WO2014067065A1 - Procédé, appareil et système destinés à mettre en œuvre un traitement de tunnel - Google Patents

Procédé, appareil et système destinés à mettre en œuvre un traitement de tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014067065A1
WO2014067065A1 PCT/CN2012/083747 CN2012083747W WO2014067065A1 WO 2014067065 A1 WO2014067065 A1 WO 2014067065A1 CN 2012083747 W CN2012083747 W CN 2012083747W WO 2014067065 A1 WO2014067065 A1 WO 2014067065A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tunnel
data packet
processing device
tunnel protocol
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/083747
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王岩
胡伟华
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/083747 priority Critical patent/WO2014067065A1/fr
Priority to EP12887328.8A priority patent/EP2908479B1/fr
Priority to CN201280001374.4A priority patent/CN103947163B/zh
Publication of WO2014067065A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014067065A1/fr
Priority to US14/699,718 priority patent/US10110426B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0895—Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/34—Signalling channels for network management communication
    • H04L41/342—Signalling channels for network management communication between virtual entities, e.g. orchestrators, SDN or NFV entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/825—Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
    • H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/2592—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses using tunnelling or encapsulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, and system for implementing tunnel processing in the field of communications. Background technique
  • the open flow (openflow, cylinder called “OF”) technology is designed to be based on the transmission control protocol (transmission control protocol, called “TCP”) / network protocol (internet protocol, called “IP”) will be originally by the switch /
  • TCP transmission control protocol
  • IP Internet protocol
  • the OF network needs to implement application scenarios such as access control, flexible networking, virtual private network services, and resource management through the tunnel technology.
  • application scenarios such as access control, flexible networking, virtual private network services, and resource management through the tunnel technology.
  • the OF network has limited support for tunnel processing. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for implementing tunnel processing, which can implement tunnel processing of multiple protocols for data packets in an OF network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing tunnel processing, including: an open flow controller determining a matching domain information, a tunnel protocol type, and a tunnel operation type of a data packet corresponding to a tunnel processing; Transmitting the first configuration information to the OpenFlow forwarding device, where the first configuration information includes the matching domain information, configured to send a data packet that matches the matching domain information to the tunneling protocol processing device; and the OpenFlow controller sends the second
  • the configuration information is sent to the tunneling protocol processing device, where the second configuration information includes the tunnel operation type, the tunnel protocol type, and the matching domain information, and is used to indicate that the matching domain information is matched according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type.
  • the data message is processed so that the tunneling protocol processing device sends the processed data message to the open stream forwarding device.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the open flow controller, another tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing
  • the second configuration information further includes the other tunnel context information, and is used to indicate that the data packet matching the matching domain information is encapsulated according to the other tunnel context information and the tunnel protocol type.
  • the open flow controller determines, in the tunneling, the matching domain information of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing, Before the tunnel protocol type and the tunnel operation type, the method further includes: the open flow controller performs tunnel negotiation with the tunnel peer node.
  • the method further includes: The open flow controller acquires a tunnel protocol type supported by the tunnel protocol processing device; the open flow controller determines that the tunnel protocol type is a tunnel protocol type supported by the tunnel protocol processing device.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for implementing a tunnel processing, where the method includes: the tunneling protocol processing device receives the second configuration information that is sent by the OpenFlow controller, where the second configuration information includes the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the matching domain information, the tunneling operation type, and the tunneling protocol type are used to indicate that the data packet matching the matching domain information is processed according to the tunneling operation type and the tunneling protocol type; the tunneling protocol processing device receives the openFlow forwarding device Transmitting the first data packet; if the first data packet matches the matching domain information, the tunneling protocol processing device processes the first data packet according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type; the tunnel protocol The processing device sends the data packet obtained by processing the first data packet to the open stream forwarding device.
  • the method further includes: if the first data packet does not match the matching domain information, the tunneling protocol processing apparatus sends an error indication information to the OpenFlow controller, The error indication information indicates that there is no second configuration information that matches the first data message.
  • the method further includes: the tunneling protocol processing device sends the supported tunnel protocol type to the The flow controller is opened, so that the OpenFlow controller sends the second configuration information according to a tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect if the tunnel operation
  • the second type of information includes the other tunneling information corresponding to the tunneling process.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device processes the first data packet according to the tunneling operation type and the tunneling protocol type, including:
  • the tunneling protocol processing device encapsulates the first data packet according to the other tunnel context information and the tunneling protocol type.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an OpenFlow controller, including: a first determining unit, configured to determine a matching domain information, a tunnel protocol type, and a tunnel operation type of a data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing; For transmitting the first configuration information to the OpenFlow forwarding device, the first configuration information includes the matching domain information, configured to send a data packet that matches the matching domain information to the tunneling protocol processing device, and a second sending unit, And the second configuration information is sent to the tunneling protocol processing device, where the second configuration information includes the tunnel operation type, the tunnel protocol type, and the matching domain information, and is used to indicate that the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type are associated with each other.
  • the data packet matched by the matching domain information is processed, so that the tunneling protocol processing device sends the processed data packet to the OpenFlow forwarding device.
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine other tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing; the second configuration information further includes the other The tunnel context information is used to indicate that the data packet matching the matching domain information is encapsulated according to the other tunnel context information and the tunnel protocol type.
  • the open flow controller further includes a negotiation unit, where the negotiation unit is used to communicate with the tunnel end The node negotiates the tunnel.
  • the open flow controller is further The method includes: an obtaining unit, configured to acquire a tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device; and a second determining unit, configured to determine that the tunneling protocol type is a tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a tunneling protocol processing apparatus, including: a first receiving unit, configured to receive second configuration information that is sent by an OpenFlow controller, where the second configuration information includes a datagram corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the matching domain information, the tunneling operation type, and the tunneling protocol type are used to indicate that the data packet matching the matching domain information is processed according to the tunnel operation type and the tunneling protocol type; and the second receiving unit is configured to receive the open a first data packet sent by the flow forwarding device; the processing unit, configured to: when the first data packet matches the matching domain information, according to the tunnel
  • the operation type and the tunnel protocol type are used to process the first data packet
  • the sending unit is configured to send the data packet obtained by processing the first data packet to the open stream forwarding device.
  • the tunneling protocol processing apparatus further includes: an error indication unit, configured to send an error indication information to the open when the first data packet does not match the matching domain information And a flow controller, where the error indication information indicates that there is no second configuration information that matches the first data packet.
  • the tunnel protocol processing apparatus further includes an upper unit, configured to send the tunnel protocol processing The tunnel protocol type supported by the device to the open flow controller, so that the open flow controller sends the second configuration letter according to the tunnel protocol type supported by the tunnel protocol processing device, in combination with the fourth aspect, the first aspect of the fourth aspect A possible implementation manner, or a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, if the tunnel operation type is encapsulation, the second configuration information further includes the tunnel processing Corresponding other tunnel context information; the processing unit is configured to encapsulate the first data packet according to the other tunnel context information and the tunnel protocol type.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an OpenFlow switch, including the tunnel protocol processing apparatus and the open flow of any of the first possible implementation to the third possible implementation of the fourth aspect and the fourth aspect. Hair device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for implementing tunnel processing, including the third aspect and an open flow controller of any one of the first possible implementation to the third possible implementation of the third aspect, and The tunneling protocol processing apparatus of any of the fourth aspect and the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect to the third possible implementation.
  • the seventh aspect of the present invention further provides an open flow controller, including a processor and a transceiver, where the processor is configured to determine a matching domain information, a tunnel protocol type, and a tunnel operation type of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing, and send and receive
  • the device is configured to send the first configuration information to the OpenFlow forwarding device, where the first configuration information includes the matching domain information, and is used to indicate that the data packet matching the matching domain information is sent to the tunneling protocol processing device, where the transceiver is further used to Sending the second configuration information to the tunneling protocol processing device, where the second configuration information includes a tunnel operation type, a tunneling protocol type, and matching domain information, and is used to indicate that the data packet matches the matching domain information according to the following operation type and the tunnel protocol type.
  • the processor is further configured to determine other tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing; correspondingly, the second configuration information further includes another tunnel context.
  • the information is used to indicate that the data packet matching the matching domain information is encapsulated according to other tunnel context information and a tunnel protocol type.
  • the processor is further configured to perform tunnel negotiation with the tunnel peer node.
  • the transceiver is further configured to obtain The type of tunneling protocol supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the processor is further configured to determine that the determined tunnel protocol type is a tunnel protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a tunneling protocol processing apparatus, including a transceiver and a processor, where the transceiver is configured to receive second configuration information sent by an OpenFlow controller, and receive an a data packet and a data packet obtained by processing the first data packet to the open stream forwarding device; the second configuration information includes matching domain information of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing, a tunnel operation type, and a tunnel a protocol type, configured to process, according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type, a data packet that matches the matching domain information, where the processor is configured to match the first data packet with the matching domain information, according to The tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type process the first data packet.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: when the first data packet does not match the matching domain information, send the error indication information to the OpenFlow controller, where the error indication information indicates that the information does not exist. Second configuration information that matches the first data packet.
  • the transceiver is further configured to send the tunnel protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device to the open And a flow controller, so that the OpenFlow controller sends the second configuration information according to a tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect if the tunnel operation type is a package
  • the second configuration information further includes other tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the processor is specifically configured to encapsulate the first data packet according to other tunnel context information and a tunnel protocol type.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an OpenFlow switch, including an OpenFlow forwarding device. And a tunneling protocol processing apparatus of any of the eighth aspect, and the first possible implementation to the third possible implementation of the eighth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for implementing tunnel processing, including the seventh aspect, and the OpenFlow controller of any one of the first possible implementation manner to the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, And a tunneling protocol processing apparatus of any of the eighth aspect, and the first possible implementation to the third possible implementation of the eighth aspect.
  • the method, device and system for implementing tunnel processing provided by the embodiments of the present invention implement tunnel processing of multiple tunnel protocol types in an open flow network.
  • the tunneling solution facilitates deployment and has minor changes to existing systems.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing tunnel processing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for implementing tunnel processing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for implementing tunnel processing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of still another method for implementing tunnel processing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an OpenFlow controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another OpenFlow controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another tunnel protocol processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an OpenFlow switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing tunnel processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • General Packet Radio Service General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • USB Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the OpenFlow controller in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a device that supports the controller function defined in the openflow protocol.
  • the OpenFlow forwarding device in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the report in the openflow protocol.
  • the device of the forwarding function is also referred to as an open flow pipeline engine.
  • the open flow switch in the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned open stream forwarding device, and refers to a device that supports the switch function defined in the openflow protocol. It should be understood that the above-mentioned concepts and names of the devices and devices may vary with the development of the technology and the application scenarios. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the foregoing devices and devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart showing a method for implementing tunnel processing according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in Figure 1 is illustrated from the perspective of an open flow controller. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • the OpenFlow controller determines the matching domain information, the tunnel protocol type, and the tunnel operation type of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the matching domain information may be information used to match data packets defined in the OpenFlow protocol, or may be other information that can identify the data packet.
  • the tunnel protocol type may be a GPRS tunneling protocol (GPRS tunneling). Protocol, GTP), can also be a general routing encapsulation (GRE), or other 13 ⁇ 4 way to do the type of operation; The type can be a tunneling operation such as encapsulation, decapsulation, encryption, or decryption.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the first configuration information to the OpenFlow forwarding device, where the first configuration information includes the matching domain information.
  • the first configuration information is used to indicate that a data message matching the matching domain information is sent to the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the first configuration information can be sent to the OpenFlow forwarding device by using a flow mod message in the OpenFlow protocol.
  • the flow modification message carries the matching domain information and the action indication information, where the action indication information is used to indicate that the data message matching the matching domain information is sent to the tunneling protocol processing apparatus.
  • the OpenFlow forwarding device in the OpenFlow switch After the OpenFlow switch receives the flow modification message, the OpenFlow forwarding device in the OpenFlow switch generates a corresponding flow table entry according to the matching domain information and the action indication information carried in the OpenFlow switch.
  • the data packet forwarding device can send the data packet that needs to be tunneled to the tunnel protocol processing device according to the flow entry.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends second configuration information to the tunneling protocol processing device, where the second configuration information includes the tunnel operation type, the tunnel protocol type, and the matching domain information.
  • the second configuration information is used to indicate that the data packet matching the matching domain information is processed according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type, so that the tunnel protocol processing device sends the processed data packet to the open flow. Hair device.
  • the OpenFlow controller may define a tunnel configuration message, where the message may carry a tunnel operation type, a tunnel protocol type, and matching domain information; when the tunnel protocol processing device receives the tunnel configuration message Then, a tunnel entry similar to the flow entry may be generated and stored in the tunnel configuration table, where the tunnel entry includes the matching domain information, the tunnel protocol type, and the tunnel operation type; when the tunnel protocol processing device receives the data packet, If the data packet matches the matching domain information of a tunnel entry, the data packet is processed according to the corresponding tunnel protocol type and the tunnel operation type. After that, the tunneling protocol processing device sends the data packet obtained after the tunnel processing to the open stream forwarding device.
  • the open flow controller needs to determine corresponding tunnel context information for tunnel encapsulation processing;
  • the second configuration information that is sent by the flow controller to the tunneling protocol processing device further includes the other tunnel context information, where the second configuration information is used to indicate that the data matching the matching domain information is matched according to the other tunnel context information and the tunnel protocol type.
  • the message is encapsulated.
  • the tunnel peer node may be negotiated to determine tunneling protocol type, tunnel context information, and the like for tunnel processing.
  • the open flow controller may further determine whether the tunneling protocol type corresponding to the tunnel processing is a tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device, and if so, select the tunneling protocol type.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device performs corresponding tunnel processing; if not, another tunneling protocol processing device capable of supporting the tunneling protocol type is selected for corresponding tunnel processing.
  • the method for implementing the tunnel processing shown in FIG. 1 may further include: the OpenFlow controller acquiring a tunnel protocol type supported by the tunnel protocol processing device; the OpenFlow controller determining that the tunnel protocol type is the tunnel The type of tunneling protocol supported by the protocol processing device.
  • the tunneling protocol type supported by the OpenFlow controller acquisition tunneling protocol processing device can be obtained by sending a request message and receiving a response message.
  • the method for implementing the tunnel processing shown in FIG. 1 is to send the first configuration information to the open flow forwarding device by using the open flow controller, so that the open flow forwarding device can send the data packet that needs to be processed by the tunnel to the tunnel protocol processing device, and
  • the flow controller sends the second configuration information to the tunneling protocol processing device, so that the tunneling protocol processing device performs tunnel processing on different data tunnel types and different tunnel operation types according to the second configuration information, and the tunnel processing is performed.
  • the data packet is sent to the OpenFlow forwarding device, and tunnel processing of multiple tunnel protocol types in the OpenFlow network is implemented.
  • the tunneling solution facilitates deployment and has minor changes to existing systems.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a mobile communication network.
  • the mobility management network element can serve as an open flow controller, and the service gateway can serve as an open flow switch (including open flow forwarding). Device), and may newly establish a core network element to implement the function of the tunnel protocol processing device or integrate the function of the tunnel protocol processing device on the existing core network element.
  • the method for implementing tunnel processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be exemplified from the perspective of the tunnel protocol processing device. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • the tunneling protocol processing device receives the second configuration information sent by the OpenFlow controller, where the second configuration information includes the matching domain information, the tunnel operation type, and the tunnel protocol type of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the matching domain information For the description of the second configuration information, the matching domain information, the tunneling operation type, and the tunneling protocol type, and the specific implementation manners, refer to the description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein.
  • the tunnel protocol processing apparatus receives the first data packet sent by the open stream forwarding device.
  • the tunnel protocol processing device is configured according to the The tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type process the first data packet.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device can maintain a tunnel configuration table, which includes one or more tunnel entries.
  • the tunnel entry is generated according to the received second configuration information, and may include matching domain information, a tunnel operation type, and a tunnel protocol type, and may also include other tunnel context information used for tunnel encapsulation processing.
  • the tunnel protocol processing device receives the data packet, the data packet is matched with the tunnel entry in the tunnel table. If the data packet matches the matching domain information of the tunnel entry, the tunnel entry can be based on the tunnel entry.
  • the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type tunnel the data packet.
  • the tunnel protocol processing apparatus sends the data packet obtained by processing the first data packet to the open stream forwarding device.
  • the data packet obtained by processing the first data packet is a data packet obtained by tunneling the first data packet; if the tunnel operation type is decapsulation
  • the data packet obtained by processing the first data packet is a data packet obtained by tunnel decapsulating the first data packet; the tunnel protocol processing device can not only send the processed data packet to the data packet.
  • the OpenFlow forwarding device that sends the first data packet may also be sent to other network devices for further processing, and then sent to the OpenFlow forwarding device.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device may send the error indication information to the OpenFlow controller, where the error indication information indicates that the And the second configuration information that is matched by the first data packet, so that the OpenFlow controller performs subsequent error processing, for example, sending a second configuration information that matches the first data packet as another optional implementation of tunnel processing.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device can also send the tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol to the OpenFlow controller, so that the OpenFlow controller can send the second configuration information according to the tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the second configuration information further includes tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the tunnel protocol processing device is configured according to the tunnel context information. And the tunnel protocol type encapsulates the first data packet.
  • the tunnel protocol processing device receives the second configuration information sent by the OpenFlow controller, and if it matches the matching domain information in the second configuration information, when receiving the data packet, According to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type in the second configuration information.
  • the data packet is processed, and the processed data packet is sent to the OpenFlow forwarding device to implement tunnel processing of multiple tunnel protocol types in the OpenFlow network.
  • the tunneling solution facilitates deployment and has minor changes to existing systems.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for establishing a tunnel between an OpenFlow switch and a peer tunnel endpoint.
  • the peer tunnel endpoint may be a network element device that does not support the OpenFlow protocol.
  • host A is connected to the peer tunnel endpoint, and the peer tunnel endpoint establishes a tunnel with the OpenFlow switch.
  • the controller is connected to the OpenFlow switch, and Host B is connected to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the open flow switch includes an open flow forwarding device. The data packet sent by Host A to Host B needs to pass through the tunnel between the peer tunnel endpoint and the OpenFlow switch.
  • a tunnel protocol processing device may be set up in the network architecture shown in FIG.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device can be independently installed in the network.
  • the open flow switch is connected to the tunnel protocol processing device, and the open flow controller is respectively connected to the tunnel protocol processing device and the open flow switch.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the first configuration message to the OpenFlow switch, that is, sends the first configuration information to the OpenFlow forwarding device, and the OpenFlow controller sends the second configuration information to Tunnel protocol processing device.
  • Host A wants to send a data packet to Host B
  • Host A sends the data packet to the peer tunnel endpoint.
  • the peer tunnel endpoint encapsulates the data packet, for example, GTP tunnel encapsulation, and encapsulates it.
  • the tunnel data packet is sent to the OpenFlow switch through the tunnel.
  • the OpenFlow switch forwards the tunnel data packet to the tunnel protocol processing device according to the first configuration information.
  • the processing device decapsulates the tunnel data packet, and sends the decapsulated data packet to the OpenFlow switch, and the unopened data packet is sent to the host B by the OpenFlow switch.
  • the tunneling protocol device can send the encapsulated tunnel data packet to the open flow switch, and the tunnel is sent to the peer tunnel endpoint by the OpenFlow switch. It is worth noting that the tunnel protocol processing device independently set up in the network architecture can connect multiple open flow switches.
  • the OpenFlow controller and the peer tunnel endpoint establish a tunnel.
  • the tunnel negotiation is performed.
  • the tunnel protocol type of the tunnel, the IP address of the peer tunnel endpoint, and the peer tunnel endpoint are allocated to the tunnel.
  • the tunnel identifier of the OpenFlow switch and the tunnel context information such as the tunnel ID assigned to the peer tunnel endpoint.
  • the open flow controller can determine the matching domain information, the tunnel protocol type, and the tunnel operation type of the data packet that needs to be processed by the tunnel according to the tunnel context information obtained through the negotiation.
  • the source IP address of the data packet is the IP address of the peer tunnel endpoint and the destination IP address is the IP address of the host B
  • the data is encapsulated by GTP
  • Packets are GTP encapsulated.
  • Table 1 Matching domain information, tunneling protocol type, and tunneling operation type.
  • the open flow controller may be based on a local policy or The tunnel context information such as the matching domain information, the tunnel protocol type, and the tunnel operation type of the data packet that needs to be directly processed by the tunnel is configured.
  • the open flow controller may also send a request to the tunnel protocol processing device to request the tunnel protocol processing.
  • One implementation manner may be: The OpenFlow controller sends a tunnel processing capability request message to the tunnel protocol processing device, and the tunnel protocol processing device returns the supported tunnel protocol type to the OpenFlow controller.
  • This embodiment does not limit the order of execution between S302 and S303.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the second configuration information to the tunnel protocol processing device.
  • the second configuration information in the implementation may refer to a row of records in Table 1, that is, the second configuration information is included in the table 1, and all the records in the table 1 may be used as the second configuration information.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the second configuration information to send the information in Table 1 to the tunnel protocol processing device in a message, or may send multiple second configuration information in Table 1 to the tunnel protocol processing by using multiple messages.
  • the device is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device may locally generate a tunnel configuration table, and store the second configuration information as a tunnel entry to store different second configuration information.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the first configuration information to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the description of the first configuration information may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein.
  • the implementation manner of the first configuration information is as shown in Table 2.
  • the first configuration information includes the matching domain information and the action indication information.
  • the data packet is sent to the tunnel protocol processing device.
  • one row of records in Table 2 may be one piece of first configuration information, or may be multiple lines of records as one piece of first configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the invention does not limit this.
  • the specific implementation manner that the OpenFlow controller sends the first configuration information to the OpenFlow switch may be:
  • the OpenFlow controller sends a flow mod message to the OpenFlow switch, where the flow modification message carries the Match domain information and action indication information.
  • the OpenFlow switch can generate a flow entry.
  • the flow entry can be created by creating a flow entry or modifying a flow entry.
  • the flow entry includes the matching domain information and the action indication information.
  • the OpenFlow switch can match the data packet with the matching domain information. If the matching succeeds, the corresponding action is performed according to the corresponding action indication information. It is worth noting that if there are multiple first configuration information that needs to be sent to the OpenFlow switch, the OpenFlow controller can send more The stripe modification message sends a plurality of pieces of first configuration information to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the corresponding configuration information is configured on the tunnel protocol processing device and the OpenFlow switch.
  • the corresponding configuration information can be processed.
  • Host A sends the first data packet to the peer tunnel endpoint.
  • the peer tunnel end tunnels the first data packet to obtain the first tunnel data packet, and sends the first tunnel data packet to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the OpenFlow switch After receiving the first tunnel data packet, the OpenFlow switch sends the first tunnel data packet to the tunnel protocol processing device according to the first configuration information.
  • the implementation may be: the OpenFlow switch matches the first tunnel data packet with the first flow entry generated according to the first matching information, if the first tunnel data packet matches the first matching information. And sending the first tunnel data packet to the corresponding tunnel protocol processing device according to the action indication information of the first flow entry.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device sends the first data packet obtained after the tunnel processing to the open flow switch.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device After receiving the first tunnel data packet, the tunneling protocol processing device obtains second configuration information that matches the first tunnel data packet according to the matching domain information. For example, the tunnel configuration table may be queried to obtain the first tunnel. The second configuration information of the data packet is matched, and the first tunnel data packet is processed according to the tunneling protocol type and the tunnel operation type in the matched second configuration information, for example, GTP is performed on the first tunnel data packet. The decapsulation process is performed, and the first data packet obtained by decapsulating the first tunnel data packet is sent to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the tunnel configuration table may be queried to obtain the first tunnel.
  • the second configuration information of the data packet is matched, and the first tunnel data packet is processed according to the tunneling protocol type and the tunnel operation type in the matched second configuration information, for example, GTP is performed on the first tunnel data packet.
  • the decapsulation process is performed, and the first data packet obtained by decapsulating the first tunnel data packet is sent to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device may send the error indication information to the OpenFlow controller, to indicate that the first configuration does not exist.
  • the OpenFlow controller may send the second configuration information that matches the first tunnel data packet.
  • the OpenFlow switch sends the first data packet to the host B.
  • S304-S308 exemplarily illustrates the process in which host A sends a data message to host B.
  • S309-S313 exemplarily describes the process in which the host B sends a data packet to the host A, as follows: 5309. Host B sends a second data packet to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the OpenFlow switch sends the second data packet to the tunnel protocol processing device.
  • the OpenFlow switch After receiving the second data packet, the OpenFlow switch sends the second data packet to the tunnel protocol processing device according to the first configuration information that matches the second data packet.
  • the first configuration information is stored in the form of a flow entry on the OpenFlow switch.
  • the OpenFlow switch After receiving the second data packet, the OpenFlow switch obtains a matching flow entry according to the matching domain information, and corresponding to the flow entry according to the flow entry.
  • the action indication information sends a second data message to the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device sends the encapsulated second tunnel data packet to the open flow switch.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device after receiving the second data packet, obtains second configuration information that matches the second data packet according to the saved second configuration information, for example, the second configuration information is a tunnel entry.
  • the form is stored in the tunnel configuration table, and the tunneling protocol processing device searches the tunnel configuration table to find a tunnel entry (that is, the second configuration information) that matches the second data packet, and at least according to the tunnel protocol type and the tunnel operation type.
  • the second data packet is GTP-encapsulated according to the tunnel protocol type, the tunnel operation type, and other tunnel context information, and the second tunnel data packet obtained after the encapsulation process is sent to the Open flow switch.
  • the OpenFlow switch sends the second tunnel data packet to the peer tunnel endpoint.
  • the peer tunnel end decapsulates the second tunnel data packet to obtain a second data packet, and sends the second data packet to the host.
  • the above S309 ⁇ S313 exemplarily illustrate the process in which the host B sends a data message to the host A. It can be seen that, by using the method for implementing tunnel processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention, tunnel processing of multiple tunnel protocol types in an open flow network is implemented.
  • the tunneling solution facilitates deployment and has minor changes to existing systems.
  • It is a scenario of an open flow switch. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 6, the two ends of the tunnel are an open flow switch A and an open flow switch B, respectively, and the open flow switch A and the open flow switch B are respectively connected to the open flow controller and the tunnel protocol processing device. Compared with the scenario of FIG.
  • the OpenFlow controller needs to configure corresponding configuration information on the OpenFlow switch A and the OpenFlow switch B to control the tunnel processing of data packets. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that OpenFlow Switch A and OpenFlow Switch B can also be connected to different tunnel protocol processing devices or different OpenFlow controllers. The method for implementing tunnel processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention is exemplarily described below with reference to FIG.
  • the OpenFlow controller determines that the tunnel processes corresponding tunnel context information.
  • the open flow controller may determine tunnel context information according to a local configuration or a policy, where the tunnel context information may include: a tunnel protocol type of the tunnel, a tunnel endpoint IP address at both ends, a tunnel identifier, and other tunnel contexts used for tunnel encapsulation Information, etc.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the second configuration information to the tunnel protocol processing device.
  • S402 can be referred to S302, and details are not described herein.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the first configuration information B to the OpenFlow switch B.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the first configuration information A to the OpenFlow switch.
  • S403a and S403b For an exemplary description of S403a and S403b, refer to S303, which is not described here.
  • the tunnel protocol processing device and the OpenFlow switch A and the OpenFlow switch B are configured with corresponding configuration information.
  • the data can be processed according to the corresponding configuration information.
  • S404 ⁇ S413 may refer to S304 ⁇ S313.
  • the OpenFlow switch A receives the data packet, the data packet matching the matching domain information is sent to the tunnel protocol processing device for processing.
  • the tunnel protocol processing device For the process, refer to the open flow switch in Figure 5. The handling of this, will not be described here.
  • the tunnel protocol processing device may also be integrated inside the OpenFlow switch.
  • the OpenFlow switch includes a tunnel protocol processing device and an OpenFlow forwarding device.
  • the OpenFlow controller sends the first configuration information and the second configuration information to the OpenFlow switch.
  • the internal OpenFlow forwarding device can be configured according to the A configuration information is sent to the tunnel protocol processing device in the open flow switch, and the tunnel protocol processing device sends the data packet obtained after the tunnel processing to the open flow forwarding device, and the tunnel is processed by the open flow forwarding device. The obtained data packet is forwarded.
  • the specific application of the network architecture shown in FIG. 8 in the embodiment of the present invention is only required to be modified in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and details are not described herein.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an open flow controller.
  • the open flow controller 500 includes:
  • the first determining unit 501 is configured to determine matching domain information, a tunnel protocol type, and a tunnel operation type of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing;
  • the first sending unit 502 is configured to send the first configuration information to the OpenFlow forwarding device, where the first configuration information includes the matching domain information, and is used to send the data packet that matches the matching domain information to the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the second sending unit 503 is configured to send the second configuration information to the tunneling protocol processing device, where the second configuration information includes a tunnel operation type, a tunneling protocol type, and matching domain information, and is used to indicate that the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type are The data packet matching the matching domain information is processed, so that the tunneling protocol processing device sends the processed data packet to the OpenFlow forwarding device.
  • the OpenFlow controller 500 may further include a negotiating unit 504 for tunneling with the tunnel peer node.
  • the tunnel information corresponding to the tunnel processing can be determined.
  • the tunnel peer node may also be referred to as a tunnel peer end point, a peer tunnel end point, or a peer end tunnel node, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the open flow controller 500 may further include an obtaining unit 505 and a second determining unit 506.
  • the obtaining unit 505 is configured to acquire a tunnel protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the second determining unit 506 is configured to determine that the tunneling protocol type is a tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an open flow controller 600.
  • the open flow controller 600 includes a processor 601 and a transceiver 602.
  • the processor 601 is coupled to the transceiver 602.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to determine other tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the second configuration information further includes other tunnel context information, which is used to indicate according to other tunnels.
  • the context information and the tunnel protocol type encapsulate the data packets that match the matching domain information.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to perform tunnel negotiation with the tunnel peer node.
  • the transceiver 602 is further configured to acquire a tunnel protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the processor 601 is further configured to determine that the determined tunneling protocol type is a tunneling protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device.
  • the OpenFlow controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention can send the first configuration information to the OpenFlow forwarding device, so that the OpenFlow forwarding device can send the data packet that needs to be processed by the tunnel to the tunnel protocol processing device, and send the packet through the OpenFlow controller.
  • the second configuration information is sent to the tunneling protocol processing device, and the tunneling protocol processing device can perform tunnel processing on different data tunnel types and different tunnel operation types according to the second configuration information, and the tunneled data packet is processed.
  • Sending to the OpenFlow forwarding device implements tunnel processing of multiple tunnel protocol types in the OpenFlow network.
  • the tunneling solution facilitates deployment and has minor changes to existing systems.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a tunneling protocol processing apparatus, which implements the method for implementing tunnel processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first receiving unit 701 is configured to receive second configuration information that is sent by the OpenFlow controller, where the second configuration information includes matching domain information, a tunnel operation type, and a tunnel protocol type of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing, and is used to indicate Processing, according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type, a data packet that matches the matching domain information;
  • the second receiving unit 702 is configured to receive the first data packet sent by the OpenFlow forwarding device, where the processing unit 703 is configured to match the first data packet with the matching domain information, according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol.
  • Type processing the first data packet
  • the sending unit 704 is configured to send the data packet obtained by processing the first data packet to the open stream forwarding device.
  • the tunneling protocol processing apparatus 700 further includes an error indication unit 705, configured to The first data packet does not match the matching domain information, and the error indication information is sent to the OpenFlow controller, where the error indication information indicates that there is no second configuration information that matches the first data packet.
  • the tunneling protocol processing apparatus 700 further includes an upper unit 706, configured to send a tunnel protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing apparatus to the open flow controller, so that the open flow controller processes the apparatus according to the tunneling protocol.
  • the second tunneling information is sent by the supported tunneling protocol type.
  • the second configuration information further includes other tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the processing unit 703 is configured to: according to the other tunnel context information and the tunnel protocol type. A data message is encapsulated.
  • the tunneling protocol processing device 700 can implement the mechanism for implementing the tunnel processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention. Reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 or FIG. 7, which is not described herein.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a tunneling protocol processing device 800, as shown in FIG. 12, including a transceiver 801 and a processor 802, where
  • the transceiver 801 is configured to receive the second configuration information sent by the OpenFlow controller, receive the first data packet sent by the OpenFlow forwarding device, and send the data packet obtained by processing the first data packet to the OpenFlow forwarding.
  • the second configuration information includes the matching domain information of the data packet corresponding to the tunnel processing, the tunnel operation type, and the tunnel protocol type, and is used to indicate that the matching domain information is matched according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type.
  • the processor 802 is configured to: when the first data packet matches the matching domain information, process the first data packet according to the tunnel operation type and the tunnel protocol type.
  • the transceiver 801 is further configured to: when the first data packet does not match the matching domain information, send the error indication information to the OpenFlow controller, where the error indication information indicates that there is no match with the first data packet. Second configuration information.
  • the transceiver 801 is further configured to send the tunnel protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device 800 to the OpenFlow controller, so that the OpenFlow controller sends the second configuration according to the tunnel protocol type supported by the tunneling protocol processing device. information.
  • the second configuration information further includes other tunnel context information corresponding to the tunnel processing.
  • the processor 802 is specifically configured to perform the first according to other tunnel context information and a tunnel protocol type. Data packets are encapsulated.
  • the tunneling protocol processing apparatus receives the second configuration information sent by the OpenFlow controller, and if the data packet is received, if it matches the matching domain information in the second configuration information, according to the second The tunnel operation type and tunnel protocol type in the configuration information for the data packet.
  • the processing is performed, and the processed data packet is sent to the OpenFlow forwarding device, which implements tunnel processing of multiple tunnel protocol types in the OpenFlow network.
  • the tunneling solution facilitates deployment and has minor changes to existing systems.
  • the tunnel processing apparatus can also be integrated on an open flow switch.
  • the OpenFlow switch 900 shown in FIG. 13 includes an OpenFlow forwarding device 901 and a tunneling protocol processing device 902, wherein the tunneling protocol processing device 902 can be as shown in FIG. 11 or FIG.
  • the tunnel processing apparatus also constitutes a system for implementing tunnel processing with an open flow controller.
  • the system for implementing tunnel processing shown in FIG. 14 includes an open flow controller 1001 and a tunneling protocol processing device 1002, wherein the open flow controller 1001 can be as shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, and the tunneling protocol processing device 1002 It can be as shown in FIG. 11 or FIG.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be indirect coupling through some interfaces, devices or units or Communication connections can also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
  • the components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé, un appareil et un système destinés à mettre en œuvre un traitement de tunnel. Le procédé de mise en œuvre d'un traitement de tunnel comprend les étapes suivantes : une unité de commande de flux ouvert détermine les informations de domaine concordantes, le type de protocole de tunnel et le type d'opération de tunnel d'un paquet de données correspondant à un traitement de tunnel; l'unité de commande de flux ouvert envoie des premières informations de configuration à un appareil de réacheminement de flux ouvert, lesdites premières informations de configuration comprenant les informations de domaine concordant et étant utilisées pour ordonner l'envoi du paquet de données concordant avec les informations de domaine concordant à un appareil de traitement de protocole de tunnel; l'unité de commande de flux ouvert envoie des secondes informations de configuration à l'appareil de traitement de protocole de tunnel, lesdites secondes informations de configuration comprenant le type d'opération de tunnel, le type de protocole de tunnel et les informations de domaine concordant, et étant utilisées pour ordonner le traitement du paquet de données concordant avec les informations de domaine concordant conformément au type d'opération de tunnel et au type de protocole de tunnel. Le procédé, l'appareil et le système destinés à mettre en œuvre un traitement de tunnel permettent de mettre en œuvre un traitement de tunnel correspondant à de multiples types de protocoles de tunnel sur un réseau à flux ouvert.
PCT/CN2012/083747 2012-10-30 2012-10-30 Procédé, appareil et système destinés à mettre en œuvre un traitement de tunnel WO2014067065A1 (fr)

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EP12887328.8A EP2908479B1 (fr) 2012-10-30 2012-10-30 Rocédé, appareil et système destinés à mettre en oeuvre un traitement de tunnel
CN201280001374.4A CN103947163B (zh) 2012-10-30 2012-10-30 实现隧道处理的方法、装置和系统
US14/699,718 US10110426B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2015-04-29 Method, apparatus, and system for implementing tunneling processing

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EP2908479B1 (fr) 2018-05-23
CN103947163B (zh) 2016-08-31
US20150244570A1 (en) 2015-08-27
EP2908479A4 (fr) 2015-09-30

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