WO2014063588A1 - Optical/electric composite ribbon microcable - Google Patents

Optical/electric composite ribbon microcable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014063588A1
WO2014063588A1 PCT/CN2013/085382 CN2013085382W WO2014063588A1 WO 2014063588 A1 WO2014063588 A1 WO 2014063588A1 CN 2013085382 W CN2013085382 W CN 2013085382W WO 2014063588 A1 WO2014063588 A1 WO 2014063588A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composite ribbon
optoelectronic composite
outer sheath
optical
cable according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085382
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮云芳
李闽刚
苏晓帆
杨笛雨
陈锋
熊壮
Original Assignee
长飞光纤光缆有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 filed Critical 长飞光纤光缆有限公司
Publication of WO2014063588A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014063588A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4416Heterogeneous cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4403Optical cables with ribbon structure

Abstract

An optical/electric composite ribbon microcable for connection and conduction among electronic components, including an outer sheath. The outer sheath has a flat shape, an optical/electric composite ribbon is coated with the outer sheath, and the optical/electric composite ribbon is composed of insulated conductors and optical fibres which are arranged in parallel in 1-2 rows side by side. The micro optical/electric composite ribbon cable is used as the connecting link of electronic components in a transmission link, metal conductors are used for power transmission among the electronic components, and optical fibres are used for data transmission.

Description

一种 «i电复合带缆  An «i electric composite cable
脉领域 Pulse field
本发明涉及一种用于电子元器件间连接传导的微型光电复合缆, 它能使电子元器件间的数 据信号传输进入光通讯阶段。 背景脉  The invention relates to a miniature optoelectronic composite cable for connecting and conducting between electronic components, which can transmit data signals between electronic components into an optical communication phase. Background vein
现有的电子设备中电子元器件间的连接传导大都采用金属导线连接的方式, 其中金属导线 元器件间的电力传输 行数据的传输, 由于金属导线传输藤的量和速率有限, 因此 也大大限制了电子元器件间的数据交换速率。 光纤传输相对于其它介质传输来说具有无可比拟 的带宽优势, 通过光纤传输来取代目前 USB、 以太网络等所有的以铜缆作为传输的媒介, 将 LAN内的有线传输推动升级为全光纤架构, 让电子元器件间的«信号传输进入 讯时代, 推动光纤传输从以往以局端为主, 普及至断有消费性电子产品, 将逐渐成为目前研究推广的主 懇势。 发明内容  In the existing electronic equipment, the connection between the electronic components is mostly connected by a metal wire, wherein the transmission of the power transmission line data between the metal wire components is limited due to the limited amount and rate of the metal wire transmission vine. The data exchange rate between electronic components. Optical fiber transmission has an unparalleled bandwidth advantage over other media transmission. It replaces all existing copper and Ethernet media, such as USB and Ethernet, through fiber transmission, and promotes wired transmission in LAN to all-fiber architecture. Let the signal transmission between electronic components enter the era of information, and promote the transmission of optical fiber from the past to the local end, and popularize to the consumer electronics products, which will gradually become the main trend of research and promotion. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术存在的不足而提供一种用于电子元器 件之间电力和誦专输的微型光电复合带缆。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a miniature optoelectronic composite cable for power and helium transmission between electronic components in view of the deficiencies of the prior art described above.
本发明为解决 ¾提出的问题所采用的技术方案为:包括有外护套,其特征在于外护套呈 扁平状, 外护套内包覆光电复合带, 所述的光电复合带由绝缘导线和光纤平行并列排列成 1-2 排构成。  The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problem proposed by the present invention comprises: an outer sheath, characterized in that the outer sheath is flat, the outer sheath is covered with an optoelectronic composite strip, and the photoelectric composite strip is insulated by a wire. It is arranged in parallel with the fibers in 1-2 rows.
按上述方案,戶; M的光电复合带由粘 将绝缘导线和光纤平行并列粘接成一体并经紫外 固化而成。  According to the above scheme, the photoelectric composite tape of the household; M is formed by bonding the insulated wire and the optical fiber in parallel and being integrally bonded and cured by ultraviolet light.
按上述方案, 戶; M的光纤为 1~8根, 所述的绝缘导线为 2〜10根。  According to the above scheme, the number of fibers of the household; M is 1-8, and the insulated wires are 2-10.
按上述方案,在光带复合带和外护套之间设置有柔性加强件,戶; M的柔性加强件由芳 少 或聚酯纱构成。  According to the above scheme, a flexible reinforcing member is disposed between the optical tape composite tape and the outer sheath, and the flexible reinforcing member of the household M is composed of a small or polyester yarn.
按上述方案, 戶; M的外护套横截面宽度为 1.0~6.0mm, 厚度为 0.3~4.5mm。  According to the above scheme, the outer sheath of the household; M has a cross-sectional width of 1.0 to 6.0 mm and a thickness of 0.3 to 4.5 mm.
按上述方案, 腿的外护套为阻燃外护套。 按上述方案, 在光电复合带5 绝缘导线和光纤中绝缘导线对称排列分布在光纤的两侧。 按上述方案, 戶; M的对称排列分布在光纤两侧的绝缘导线中间隔设置有光纤。 According to the above scheme, the outer sheath of the leg is a flame-retardant outer sheath. According to the above scheme, the insulated wires of the photoelectric composite tape 5 and the insulated wires are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the optical fiber. According to the above scheme, the symmetric arrangement of the M; M is arranged at intervals in the insulated wires on both sides of the optical fiber.
按上述方案, 在光电复合带5 绝缘导线和光纤中绝缘导线与光纤交错排列分布。  According to the above scheme, the insulated wires and the optical fibers are staggered and arranged in the optical composite tape 5 insulated wires and the optical fibers.
按上述方案, 戶; M的光电复合带由绝缘导线和光纤平行并列排列成 1排构成。  According to the above scheme, the photoelectric composite tape of the M is composed of an insulated wire and an optical fiber arranged in parallel and arranged in a row.
本发明的有益效果在于: 1、 作为传输链路中用于电子元器件的连接环节, 金属导线用于 电子元器件间的电力传输,光纤用于«传输,这将大大提高电子元器件间的数据交换速率; 2、 结构简单, 导线与光纤之间布局合理, 成缆后体积小, 重量轻, 弯曲性能优异, 非常适用于电 子元器件和产品间的连接传导, 以及电脑硬件、 元器件中的窄小空间; 且使用方便, 使未来光 电子通 ifW消费性电子产品在光电界面的运行更加快速。 附图说明  The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. As a connection link for electronic components in a transmission link, metal wires are used for power transmission between electronic components, and optical fibers are used for transmission, which will greatly improve the between electronic components. Data exchange rate; 2. Simple structure, reasonable layout between wire and fiber, small volume after cable formation, light weight, excellent bending performance, very suitable for connection and conduction between electronic components and products, and computer hardware and components The narrow space; and easy to use, so that the future optoelectronics ifW consumer electronics products run faster in the photoelectric interface. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一个实施例的横向结构剖面图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a lateral structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为本发明另一个实施例的横向结构剖面图。  Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a lateral structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明第三个实施例的径向结构剖面图。 具体  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a radial structure of a third embodiment of the present invention. Specific
下面结合附图进一步说明本发明的实施例。  Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1如图所示, 光电复合带包括有 4根光纤 1和 4根绝缘导线 2, 绝缘导线由金属导 线外包覆绝缘层构成, 导线直径为 0.05〜0.5mm, 绝缘导线和光纤由粘结剂 3包覆平行并列粘 接成一排, 并经紫外光固化定型, 其中 4根光纤位于中间, 两侧各有 2 « ^属导线, 4根光纤 的外涂覆层颜色相异, 4根绝缘导线的绝缘层颜色也相异可分; 在光电复合带外敷设有柔性加 强件 5, 戶; M的柔性加强件由芳纶纱构成, 在光电复合带和柔性加强 卜包覆扁平的外护套 4, 夕卜护套可为阻燃外护套, 构成微型光电复合带缆。  Embodiment 1 As shown in the figure, the photoelectric composite tape comprises 4 optical fibers 1 and 4 insulated wires 2, and the insulated wires are composed of a metal wire covered with an insulating layer, the wire diameter is 0.05~0.5 mm, and the insulated wire and the optical fiber are adhered. The coating 3 is coated in parallel and juxtaposed in a row and fixed by UV curing. Among them, 4 fibers are located in the middle, and there are 2 « ^ wires on both sides. The outer coating layers of the 4 fibers are different in color, 4 The color of the insulating layer of the insulated wire is also different; the flexible reinforcing member 5 is externally applied on the photoelectric composite tape, and the flexible reinforcing member of the M is composed of aramid yarn, which is covered by the photoelectric composite tape and the flexible reinforcing cloth. The sheath 4, the outer sheath can be a flame-retardant outer sheath, and constitute a miniature photoelectric composite cable.
实施例 2如图 2所示,它与上一个实施例的不同之处在于在光电复合带中间 4根光纤的两 侧每侧增设 1根绝缘导线和 1根光纤,其中绝缘导线紧靠中间光纤,绝缘导线的另一侧为光纤, 光纤的另一侧为 2根绝缘导线, 由此构成 6根光纤和 6根绝缘导线结构。 其它结构与上一个实 施例相同。  Embodiment 2 is shown in FIG. 2, which is different from the previous embodiment in that one insulated wire and one optical fiber are added on each side of four optical fibers in the middle of the photoelectric composite tape, wherein the insulated wire is in close proximity to the intermediate fiber. The other side of the insulated wire is an optical fiber, and the other side of the optical fiber is two insulated wires, thereby constituting six optical fibers and six insulated wire structures. The other structure is the same as in the previous embodiment.
实施例 3如图 3所示,它与第一个实施例的不同之处在于光电复合带由 2排平行并列排列 的绝缘导线和光纤构成, 其中一排为中间 4根光纤两侧各 1根绝缘导线, 另一排为中间 2根光 纤两侧各 2根绝缘导线, 细^绝缘导线和光纤分别粘接固化, 构 itffi分离的 2排光电复合带。 其它结构与第一个实施例相同。 Embodiment 3 is shown in FIG. 3, which is different from the first embodiment in that the photoelectric composite tape is arranged in parallel by two rows. The insulated wire and the optical fiber are composed, wherein one row is one insulated wire on each side of the middle four fibers, and the other row is two insulated wires on both sides of the middle two fibers, and the thin insulated wire and the optical fiber are respectively bonded and solidified. A 2-row photoelectric composite tape separated by itffi. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种微型光电复合带缆, 包括有外护套, 其特征在于外护套呈扁平状, 外护套内包覆 光电复合带, 戶; M的光电复合带由绝缘导线和光纤平行并列排列成 1-2排构成。 1. A miniature optoelectronic composite ribbon cable, including an outer sheath, which is characterized in that the outer sheath is flat, and the outer sheath is covered with a photoelectric composite ribbon. The M optoelectronic composite ribbon is composed of insulated wires and optical fibers arranged in parallel. Arrange in 1-2 rows.
2、 按权利要求 1所述的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于所述的光电复合带由粘 将绝 缘导线和光纤平行并列粘接成一体并经紫外固化而成。 2. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the optoelectronic composite ribbon is made by bonding insulated wires and optical fibers in parallel and parallel into one body and cured by ultraviolet.
3、 按权利要求 1或 2腿的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于所述的光纤为 1~8根, 腿 的绝缘导线为 2〜10根。 3. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of optical fibers is 1 to 8, and the number of insulated wires in the legs is 2 to 10.
4、 按权利要求 1或 2所述的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于在光带复合带和外护套之间 设置有柔性加强件, 戶; M的柔性加强件由芳纶纱或聚酯纱构成。 4. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a flexible reinforcement is provided between the optical ribbon composite ribbon and the outer sheath, and the flexible reinforcement is made of aramid yarn or polyester. Made of ester yarn.
5、 按权利要求 1或 2所述的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于所述的外护套横截面宽度为 1.0~6.0mm, 厚度为 0.3~4.5mm。 5. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cross-sectional width of the outer sheath is 1.0~6.0mm, and the thickness is 0.3~4.5mm.
6、 按权利要求 5所述的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于所述的外护套为 β外护套。 6. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer sheath is a β outer sheath.
7、 按权利要求 1或 2所述的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于在光电复合带每排绝缘导线 和光纤中绝缘导线对称排列分布在光纤的两侧。 7. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in each row of insulated conductors and optical fibers in the optoelectronic composite ribbon, the insulated conductors are symmetrically arranged and distributed on both sides of the optical fiber.
8、 按权利要求 7所述的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于所述的对称排列分布在光纤两侧 的绝缘导线中间隔设置有光纤。 8. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 7, characterized in that optical fibers are provided at intervals among the insulated conductors arranged symmetrically on both sides of the optical fibers.
9、 按权利要求 1或 2所述的微型光电复合带缆, 其特征在于在光电复合带每排绝缘导线 9. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each row of insulated conductors in the optoelectronic composite ribbon
10、按权利要求 1或 2所述的微型光电复合带缆,其特征在于所述的光电复合带由绝缘导 线和光纤平行并列排列成 1排构成。 10. The micro optoelectronic composite ribbon cable according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the optoelectronic composite ribbon is composed of insulated wires and optical fibers arranged in parallel in a row.
PCT/CN2013/085382 2012-10-23 2013-10-17 Optical/electric composite ribbon microcable WO2014063588A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012205437637U CN202855433U (en) 2012-10-23 2012-10-23 Minisize photoelectric composite belt cable
CN201220543763.7 2012-10-23

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WO2014063588A1 true WO2014063588A1 (en) 2014-05-01

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US20150036989A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2015-02-05 Corning Optical Communications LLC Optical usb cable with controlled fiber positioning

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CN202855433U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-03 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Minisize photoelectric composite belt cable
CN105549172A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-05-04 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Elastic extensible spiral sensing optical cable

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CN202855433U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-03 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Minisize photoelectric composite belt cable
CN202948777U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-22 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Micro flat photoelectric mixing cable

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