WO2014063317A1 - Method, apparatus and network system for processing software loading - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and network system for processing software loading Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014063317A1
WO2014063317A1 PCT/CN2012/083432 CN2012083432W WO2014063317A1 WO 2014063317 A1 WO2014063317 A1 WO 2014063317A1 CN 2012083432 W CN2012083432 W CN 2012083432W WO 2014063317 A1 WO2014063317 A1 WO 2014063317A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
node
loaded
software
software loading
control center
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/083432
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙旋
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN2012800019007A priority Critical patent/CN103098025A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/083432 priority patent/WO2014063317A1/en
Publication of WO2014063317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014063317A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a software loading technique, and in particular, to a software loading processing method, apparatus, and network system. Background technique
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a centralized software loading technology structure in the prior art.
  • the centralized software loading technology uses a centralized software loading server, and the software loading server provides software for other devices in the system. Load the service.
  • 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed software loading technology in the prior art. As shown in FIG.
  • the existing distributed software loading technology is relatively simple, and the centralized software loading server is divided into multiple servers, and multiple servers are simultaneously Other devices in the system provide software loading services.
  • Each node is assigned a corresponding software loading server; each node loads the device software from the specified software loading server.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a software loading processing method, apparatus, and network system, which are used to increase the speed of software loading when the number of nodes is large or very large.
  • An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a software loading processing method, including
  • the software loading control center device receives the software loading request from the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, so as to select one that can provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded.
  • Target node the target node is the node that has completed software loading;
  • the software loading control center device instructs the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
  • the performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded includes:
  • the software loading control center device instructing the to-be-loaded node to download the software to be loaded from the target node includes:
  • the software loading control center device sends the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node to the node to be loaded.
  • the preset rule includes selecting and selecting according to load information of a plurality of candidate nodes and/or a transmission distance from the node to be loaded.
  • the software loading control center device receiving the software loading request from the node to be loaded includes:
  • the software loading control center device receives a software loading request from a node to be loaded forwarded by the software loading control client device, the node to be loaded is remote from the software loading control center device, but adjacent to the software loading control client device.
  • Another aspect of the present invention further provides another software loading processing method, including: after the node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device, sending, according to the instruction information of the software loading control center device, the target node a download request of the software to be loaded; the target node is a node to be loaded by the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database.
  • Providing the node of the software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading; the node to be loaded receives the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completes software loading.
  • the software loading control center device performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and selects a target node, including: the software loading control center device according to the The hardware information and the physical location information of the loading node are obtained, and the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the feature code corresponding to the node to be loaded are obtained by querying the configuration database;
  • the software loading control center device obtains, according to the feature code, a node list that can provide the to-be-loaded node with the to-be-loaded software, where multiple candidate nodes in the node list have the same Signature code
  • the software loading control center device selects one of the plurality of candidate nodes as the target node according to a preset rule
  • the indication information includes the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node.
  • the sending the software loading request to the software loading control center device by the node to be loaded includes:
  • the node to be loaded sends a software load request to the software loading control center device, and the node to be loaded is adjacent to the software loading control center device;
  • the node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device through the software loading control client device, and the node to be loaded is remote from the software loading control center device, but is adjacent to the software loading control client device.
  • Another aspect of the present invention further provides a software loading control center device, including: a selecting module, configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, in the maintained configuration Feature matching in the database to select one capable Providing, to the node to be loaded, a target node of software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading;
  • a selecting module configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, in the maintained configuration Feature matching in the database to select one capable Providing, to the node to be loaded, a target node of software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading;
  • an indication module configured to instruct the to-be-loaded node to download the to-be-loaded software from the target node to complete software loading.
  • a storage module configured to store the configuration database.
  • Another aspect of the present invention further provides a node to be loaded, including:
  • the target node is a node that is selected by the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database, and can provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded;
  • the target node is a node that has completed software loading;
  • a loading module configured to receive the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and complete software loading.
  • the first request module includes:
  • a first requesting unit configured to send a software loading request directly to the software loading control center device, where the node to be loaded is adjacent to the software loading control center device;
  • a second requesting unit configured to send, by the software loading control client device, a software loading request to the software loading control center device, where the node to be loaded is remote from the software loading control center device, but adjacent to the software loading control client device.
  • a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a network system, including the foregoing software loading control center device, and a plurality of the above-mentioned nodes to be loaded; and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading.
  • a software loading server configured to provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded if the target node does not exist.
  • a software load control client device and a software relay server; the software relay server is remote from the software loading control center device, but adjacent to the software load control client device.
  • a further aspect of the present invention provides another software loading control center device, including: a first processor, configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the waiting Feature information of the loading node is matched in the maintained configuration database to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded; the target node is the node that has completed software loading; and indicates The node to be loaded downloads the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading;
  • a memory for storing the configuration database.
  • a further aspect of the present invention provides another node to be loaded, including: a second processor, configured to send, after the software loading control request is sent to the software loading control center device, the instruction information of the control center device according to the software loading, Sending a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node; receiving the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completing software loading; the target node is a feature of the software loading control center device according to the node to be loaded The node that is selected by performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database and capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading.
  • Still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides another network system, including the software loading control center device, the plurality of nodes to be loaded, and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a centralized software loading technique in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed software loading technique in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of still another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a software loading control center device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a node to be loaded according to the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a solution that not only the application software loading server but also the provider of the software to be loaded. Rather, the node that has completed the software loading is also the provider of the software to be loaded. It can increase the speed of the overall software loading of the system and reduce the load waiting time when the number of nodes is large or very large. CPU load, energy saving, and cost reduction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 300 The software loading control center device receives a software loading request from the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, so as to select one that can provide the node to be loaded.
  • a target node of the software to be loaded the target node is a node that has completed software loading;
  • the node to be loaded (the node that has not yet loaded the software) can first send a software loading request to the software loading control center device to Request to load the software.
  • the feature matching may be performed in the configuration database according to some characteristic information of the node to be loaded.
  • the configuration database may include information for identifying which category the node to be loaded belongs to, such as a feature code, and the nodes generally belonging to the same category may load the same software.
  • the software loading control center device can query the configuration database to find multiple nodes of the software to be loaded provided for the node to be loaded, and select one of them as the target node to provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded, and the subsequent to-be-loaded node can and the target.
  • the node directly communicates to obtain the software to be loaded, and completes the software loading.
  • the software loading control center device may obtain hardware information and physical location information of the node to be loaded according to the software loading request, and query the configuration database to obtain the IP address and the information of the software to be loaded allocated to the node to be loaded. For example, software version information and description information, and the like, and a signature corresponding to the node to be loaded.
  • the software loading control center device obtains a node list according to the feature code, and the node list includes a plurality of candidate nodes capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded, and each candidate node has the same feature code as the node to be loaded.
  • the software loading control center device may select one of the plurality of candidate nodes as the target node according to a preset rule to provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded.
  • the preset rule may be selected according to the load information of the plurality of candidate nodes and/or the transmission distance of the node to be loaded, for example, selecting a candidate node with a small load and a short transmission distance as the target node, where the transmission is performed.
  • Distance refers to the length of the transmission path between the candidate node and the node to be loaded.
  • Step 301 The software loading control center device instructs the to-be-loaded node to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
  • the node to be loaded can be notified to download the software to be loaded from the target node.
  • the software loading control center device sends the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node to the node to be loaded, and the node to be loaded can request the target node according to the IP address of the target node.
  • the software to be loaded corresponding to the information of the software to be loaded, to complete the software loading.
  • the software loading processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed of the system and reduce the loading by using the node that has completed the software loading as the provider of the software to be loaded, in the case that the number of nodes is large or very large. Waiting time; Reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 400 After the node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device, send a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node according to the instruction information of the software loading control center device;
  • the node to be loaded Before a node in the system starts, it needs to load some necessary operations and application software for subsequent work. Therefore, the node to be loaded can first send a software load request to the software loading control center device to request to load the software. After receiving the software loading request sent by the node to be loaded, the software loading control center device may perform feature matching in the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded to obtain the target node to provide the software to be loaded.
  • the target node is a node that is selected by the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database, and can provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded;
  • the target node is a node that has completed software loading.
  • the access process of the target node may include: the software loading control center device passes the hardware information and the physical location information of the node to be loaded. Querying the configuration database to obtain an IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, information about the software to be loaded, and a feature code corresponding to the node to be loaded; the software loading control center device according to the feature code Obtaining a node list capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the to-be-loaded software, where the plurality of candidate nodes in the node list and the to-be-loaded node have the same signature; the software loading control center device according to the pre- A rule is set, and one of the plurality of candidate nodes is selected as the target node.
  • the indication information includes an IP address allocated to the node to be loaded, information about the software to be loaded, and an IP address of the target node.
  • Step 401 The node to be loaded receives the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completes software loading.
  • the node to be loaded After the node to be loaded receives the IP address assigned by the software loading control center device and the information about the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node, the node to be loaded can request the software to be loaded according to the IP address of the target node. The information corresponding to the software to be loaded to complete the software loading.
  • the software loading processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed and reduce the loading waiting time by downloading the software to be loaded to the node that has completed the software loading, in the case that the number of nodes is large or very large; Reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step a The node to be loaded submits a software loading request to the software loading control center device. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, any node to be loaded is selected as Node (X+1);
  • the node 1, node 2, ..., and node X shown in the figure are the nodes that have completed the software loading, and can be used as the target node to provide the software to be loaded to the node to be loaded. In this embodiment, it can be visually referred to as the "infection source”. " .
  • nodes that have not yet been loaded by software can be called "uninfected nodes", such as Node (X+1), ..., Node (X+Y). Each uninfected node is located in the "uninfected node domain".
  • Step b The software loading control center device queries the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, performs feature matching, and obtains a collection of infection sources, that is, a node list;
  • Step c the software loading control center device according to the load level of each infectious source and the section to be loaded
  • the transmission distance of the point, a suitable infection source node is selected from the collection of the infection source, as the loading service provider of the node to be loaded, that is, the target node, and the target node selected in the figure is Node2;
  • Step d The software loading control center device notifies the preferred source node Node2 to the node to be loaded Node (X+1);
  • Step e the node to be loaded Node (X+1) downloads the corresponding version of the device software from the infection source node, and completes loading;
  • Step f After the node (X+1) to be loaded is started, the process will be called that the node is infected;
  • Step g The node Node (X+1) registers with the software loading control center device to become a new infection source node, which is uniformly managed by the software loading control center device.
  • the software load server in the figure can be centralized or distributed multiple servers.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention.
  • the method can also be applied to a wide-area or long-distance distributed system, and can be controlled by setting a software relay server and software.
  • the client device uses the software relay server as a remote primary source of infection.
  • the software load control client device acts as a proxy for the software load control center device and is responsible for remote load control and management.
  • the device version software is obtained by the long-distance transmission path between the software relay server and the software server.
  • the software relay server serves as a remote primary source node to provide loading services for the remote node to be loaded; the software loading process of the near node is the same as the above embodiments of the present invention.
  • the loading process of the remote node is as follows:
  • the remote to-be-loaded node requests the loading of the software loading control client device deployed at the remote end;
  • the software loading control client device receives the loading request of the remote to-be-loaded node, and passes the near-end
  • the software loads the control center device interaction, and performs matching feature acquisition target nodes. If there is already a source of infection of the same feature of the node to be loaded at the remote end, an infection source is selected, and the node to be loaded is notified to be loaded from the source; if the source of the same feature of the node to be loaded is not present at the remote end, the source is selected at the near end.
  • the software loading request received by the software loading control center device from the node to be loaded may be directly sent by the node to be loaded, and the section to be loaded is loaded at this time. Click on the software to load the Control Center device.
  • the software loading request received by the software loading control center device from the node to be loaded may also be a software loading request from the node to be loaded forwarded by the software loading control client device, and the node to be loaded is far away from the software loading control center device. , but adjacent to the software load control client device.
  • the target node when the first node performs the software loading, can provide the software to be loaded.
  • the existing embodiment of the present invention can use the existing The software loading server is responsible for completing the software loading of the node, and the specific process is not described here.
  • the method embodiments provided by the present invention can be applied to the field of cloud computing IT or other distributed system fields.
  • the problem that the centralized and distributed loading technologies in the prior art are slow to load under a large number of loading nodes can be effectively solved, and the more nodes, the faster the loading speed; based on the feature matching and load sharing technology, the software loading server can be effectively reduced.
  • the problem of high load increases the resource utilization rate of the loading server. By optimizing the position distance, long-distance traffic can be reduced and bandwidth utilization can be improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a software loading control center device according to the present invention.
  • the software loading control center device includes a selecting module 71 and an indicating module 72, wherein the selecting module 71 is configured to receive software from a node to be loaded. Loading a request, and performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded; the target node is the already The node that completes the software loading is used; the indicating module 72 is configured to instruct the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
  • a node in the system needs to load some necessary operations and application software for subsequent work before starting, so the node to be loaded (the node that has not loaded the software) can first send a software loading to the software loading control center device. Request to load the software with the request.
  • the software loading control center device receives the software loading request sent by the node to be loaded through the selecting module 71, the feature matching may be performed in the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and the target node is obtained; and then notified by the indication module 72.
  • the node to be loaded downloads the software to be loaded from the target node, and completes the software loading.
  • a storage module 73 may be further included for storing the configuration database.
  • the software loading control center device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed of the system by reducing the number of nodes or the number of nodes by using the node that has completed the software loading as the provider of the software to be loaded. Load waiting time; reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a node to be loaded according to the present invention.
  • the node to be loaded includes a first requesting module 81, a second requesting module 82, and a loading module 83, wherein the first requesting module 81 is configured to The software loading control center device sends a software loading request; the second requesting module 82 is configured to send a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node according to the indication information of the software loading control center device; the target node is the software loading control The node that is configured to perform the feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and can provide the node to be loaded to the node to be loaded; the target node is the completed software.
  • the loaded module 83 is configured to receive the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and complete software loading.
  • the node to be loaded sends a software load request to the software loading control center device through the first request module 81 to request loading of the software.
  • the feature matching information may be obtained in the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and the target node is provided with the software to be loaded, and notified to be loaded. node.
  • the to-be-loaded node sends a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node through the second request module 82 according to the indication information of the software loading control center device.
  • the target node sends the software to be loaded to the node to be loaded, and the node to be loaded receives the software to be loaded through the loading module 83, and completes the software loading.
  • the first requesting module 81 may include a first requesting unit and a second requesting unit.
  • the first requesting unit is configured to send a software loading request directly to the software loading control center device.
  • the second loading unit is configured to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device by using a software loading control client device, where the to-be-loaded node is remote from the software loading control.
  • the central device but adjacent to the software load control client device.
  • the node to be loaded provided by the embodiment of the present invention is downloaded by the node that has completed the software loading.
  • the system can increase the overall software loading speed and reduce the load waiting time when the number of nodes is large or very large; reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a network system, including a software loading control center device, a plurality of nodes to be loaded, and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading.
  • the software loading control center device may use the software provided in FIG. 7 to load the control center device, and the node to be loaded may use the node to be loaded provided in FIG. 8 above.
  • the network system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a software loading server, configured to provide the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded if the target node does not exist. It can also include a software load control client device and a software relay server that are set up at the far end.
  • the software relay server is remote from the software loading control center device, but is adjacent to the software loading control client device.
  • Software Load Control Client The device acts as a proxy for the software load control center device and is responsible for remote load control and management.
  • the device version software is obtained by the long-distance transmission path between the software relay server and the software server.
  • the software relay server acts as a remote primary source node to provide loading services for the remote node to be loaded.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another software loading control center device, including a first processor and a memory, where the first processor is configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the feature information of the node to be loaded Performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded; the target node is the node that has completed software loading; and indicating the node to be loaded Downloading the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading; and storing the configuration database.
  • the first processor is configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the feature information of the node to be loaded Performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded; the target node is the node that has completed software loading; and indicating the node to be loaded Downloading the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading; and storing the configuration
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another node to be loaded, including a second processor, configured to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device, and send the information to the target node according to the indication information of the software loading control center device.
  • a second processor configured to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device, and send the information to the target node according to the indication information of the software loading control center device.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a network system, including a software loading control center device, a plurality of nodes to be loaded, and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading.
  • the software loading control center device and the node to be loaded may be loaded with the software control center device and the node to be loaded provided by the device embodiment.
  • the network system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed and reduce the load waiting time by using the node that has completed the software loading as the provider of the software to be loaded, in the case that the number of nodes is large or very large. Time; Reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer Readable in storage media.
  • the software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the method of various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Provided are a method, apparatus and network system for processing software loading. The method comprises: a software loading control centre device receives a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in a maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, so as to select a target node which can provide software to be loaded for the node to be loaded; the target node is a node which has completed software loading; and the software loading control centre device indicates to the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node, so as to complete software loading. By way of taking a node which has completed software loading as a provider of software to be loaded, each instance of the present invention can improve the overall speed of software loading of the system and decrease the waiting time of loading; and reduce the CPU loads of a software loading server, save energy and reduce the costs in the case where there are many or too many nodes.

Description

软件加载处理方法、 装置和网络系统 技术领域 本发明实施例涉及软件加载技术, 尤其涉及一种软件加载处理方法、 装 置和网络系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a software loading technique, and in particular, to a software loading processing method, apparatus, and network system. Background technique
现有的电信产品软件加载技术主要有集中式和分布式加载技术两种, 但 是随着电信产品 IT化和云化的发展趋势,这两类加载技术将面临更多的问题 和挑战。 具体地, 图 1为现有技术中集中式软件加载技术结构示意图, 如图 1 所示, 集中式软件加载技术釆用一个集中式的软件加载服务器, 该软件加 载服务器为系统内其他设备提供软件加载服务。 软件加载服务器只有一个, 待加载节点 (Node )存在多个; 所有的节点都通过与唯一的软件加载服务器 进行协商和加载设备软件。 图 2为现有技术中分布式软件加载技术结构示意 图, 如图 2所示, 现有的分布式软件加载技术相对简单, 主要是将集中式软 件加载服务器分成多个服务器, 多个服务器同时为系统内其他设备提供软件 加载服务。 软件加载控制中心只有一个, 与软件加载服务器分离; 软件加载 服务器有多个; 待加载节点存在多个, 所有的节点都通过与唯一的软件加载 控制中心设备进行协商请求加载; 软件加载控制中心设备为每个节点分配对 应的软件加载服务器; 各节点从指定的软件加载服务器加载设备软件。  The existing telecom product software loading technologies mainly include centralized and distributed loading technologies. However, with the development trend of IT products and cloudization of telecom products, these two types of loading technologies will face more problems and challenges. Specifically, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a centralized software loading technology structure in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1 , the centralized software loading technology uses a centralized software loading server, and the software loading server provides software for other devices in the system. Load the service. There is only one software loading server, and there are multiple nodes to be loaded (Node); all nodes negotiate and load device software by loading the server with a unique software. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed software loading technology in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 2, the existing distributed software loading technology is relatively simple, and the centralized software loading server is divided into multiple servers, and multiple servers are simultaneously Other devices in the system provide software loading services. There is only one software loading control center, which is separate from the software loading server; there are multiple software loading servers; there are multiple nodes to be loaded, all nodes are negotiated to request loading through the unique software loading control center device; software loading control center equipment Each node is assigned a corresponding software loading server; each node loads the device software from the specified software loading server.
现有的集中式软件加载技术中, 在节点数量较多时, 由于服务器下载链 接数的限制, 存在下载冲突, 导致整个系统启动下载时间长; 处理的节点较 多, 导致服务器 CPU的负载较高。 现有的分布式软件加载技术中, 当节点数 量非常多的时候, 如在云计算环境下, 各软件加载服务器均都可能出现上述 集中式加载技术相同的问题。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种软件加载处理方法、 装置和网络系统, 用以在节 点数量较多或非常多的情况下, 提高软件加载的速度。 本发明实施例的一方面提供一种软件加载处理方法, 包括 In the existing centralized software loading technology, when there are a large number of nodes, due to the limitation of the number of download links of the server, there is a download conflict, which causes the entire system to start downloading for a long time; more nodes are processed, resulting in a higher load on the server CPU. In the existing distributed software loading technology, when the number of nodes is very large, such as in a cloud computing environment, the same problem of the above centralized loading technology may occur in each software loading server. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a software loading processing method, apparatus, and network system, which are used to increase the speed of software loading when the number of nodes is large or very large. An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a software loading processing method, including
软件加载控制中心设备接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所 述待加载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一 个能够为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为所述 已经完成软件加载的节点;  The software loading control center device receives the software loading request from the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, so as to select one that can provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded. Target node; the target node is the node that has completed software loading;
所述软件加载控制中心设备指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下载 所述待加载软件, 以完成软件加载。  The software loading control center device instructs the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
如上述所述的方法中, 所述根据所述待加载节点的特征信息在所维护的 配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一个能够为所述待加载节点提供待加载 软件的目标节点包括:  In the method as described above, the performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded includes:
根据所述待加载节点的硬件信息和物理位置信息, 通过查询所述配置数 据库获得分配给所述待加载节点的 IP地址、 所述待加载软件的信息, 以及与 所述待加载节点对应的特征码;  Obtaining an IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, information about the software to be loaded, and a feature corresponding to the node to be loaded, by querying the configuration database, according to the hardware information and the physical location information of the node to be loaded. code;
根据所述特征码获得能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点 列表,所述节点列表中的多个待选节点与所述待加载节点具有相同的特征码; 根据预设规则, 在所述多个待选节点中选取一个作为所述目标节点为所 述待加载节点提供待加载软件;  Obtaining, according to the feature code, a node list that is capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the to-be-loaded software, where multiple candidate nodes in the node list have the same feature code as the to-be-loaded node; according to a preset rule And selecting one of the plurality of candidate nodes as the target node to provide the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded;
对应地, 所述软件加载控制中心设备指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节 点中下载所述待加载软件包括:  Correspondingly, the software loading control center device instructing the to-be-loaded node to download the software to be loaded from the target node includes:
所述软件加载控制中心设备向所述待加载节点发送所述分配给所述待加 载节点的 IP地址、 所述待加载软件的信息, 以及所述目标节点的 IP地址。  The software loading control center device sends the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node to the node to be loaded.
如上述所述的方法中, 所述预设规则包括根据多个待选节点的负载信息 和 /或与所述待加载节点的传输距离进行择优选取。  In the method as described above, the preset rule includes selecting and selecting according to load information of a plurality of candidate nodes and/or a transmission distance from the node to be loaded.
如上述所述的方法中, 所述软件加载控制中心设备接收来自待加载节点 的软件加载请求包括:  In the method as described above, the software loading control center device receiving the software loading request from the node to be loaded includes:
所述软件加载控制中心设备接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 所述 待加载节点临近所述软件加载控制中心设备; 或者  Receiving, by the software loading control center device, a software loading request from a node to be loaded, the node to be loaded being adjacent to the software loading control center device; or
所述软件加载控制中心设备接收来自软件加载控制客户端设备转发的、 来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中 心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设备。 本发明实施例的另一方面还提供另一种软件加载处理方法, 包括 待加载节点向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求后, 根据所述软 件加载控制中心设备的指示信息, 向目标节点发送待加载软件的下载请求; 所述目标节点为所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的特征信 息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节 点提供所述待加载软件的节点; 所述目标节点为已经完成软件加载的节点; 所述待加载节点接收所述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并完成软件 加载。 The software loading control center device receives a software loading request from a node to be loaded forwarded by the software loading control client device, the node to be loaded is remote from the software loading control center device, but adjacent to the software loading control client device. Another aspect of the present invention further provides another software loading processing method, including: after the node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device, sending, according to the instruction information of the software loading control center device, the target node a download request of the software to be loaded; the target node is a node to be loaded by the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database. Providing the node of the software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading; the node to be loaded receives the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completes software loading.
如上述所述的方法中, 所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点 的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配而选取目标节点包括: 所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的硬件信息和物理位置 信息, 通过查询所述配置数据库获得分配给所述待加载节点的 IP地址、 所述 待加载软件的信息, 以及与所述待加载节点对应的特征码;  In the method as described above, the software loading control center device performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and selects a target node, including: the software loading control center device according to the The hardware information and the physical location information of the loading node are obtained, and the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the feature code corresponding to the node to be loaded are obtained by querying the configuration database;
所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述特征码获得能够为所述待加载节点 提供所述待加载软件的节点列表, 所述节点列表中的多个待选节点与所述待 加载节点具有相同的特征码;  The software loading control center device obtains, according to the feature code, a node list that can provide the to-be-loaded node with the to-be-loaded software, where multiple candidate nodes in the node list have the same Signature code
所述软件加载控制中心设备根据预设规则, 在所述多个待选节点中选取 一个作为所述目标节点;  The software loading control center device selects one of the plurality of candidate nodes as the target node according to a preset rule;
对应地, 所述指示信息包括所述分配给所述待加载节点的 IP地址、 所述 待加载软件的信息, 以及所述目标节点的 IP地址。  Correspondingly, the indication information includes the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node.
如上述所述的方法中, 所述待加载节点向软件加载控制中心设备发送软 件加载请求包括:  In the method as described above, the sending the software loading request to the software loading control center device by the node to be loaded includes:
待加载节点向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节 点临近所述软件加载控制中心设备; 或者  The node to be loaded sends a software load request to the software loading control center device, and the node to be loaded is adjacent to the software loading control center device; or
待加载节点通过软件加载控制客户端设备向软件加载控制中心设备发送 软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中心设备, 但临近所 述软件加载控制客户端设备。  The node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device through the software loading control client device, and the node to be loaded is remote from the software loading control center device, but is adjacent to the software loading control client device.
本发明实施例的另一方面还提供一种软件加载控制中心设备, 包括: 选择模块, 用于接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所述待加 载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一个能够 为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为所述已经完 成软件加载的节点; Another aspect of the present invention further provides a software loading control center device, including: a selecting module, configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, in the maintained configuration Feature matching in the database to select one capable Providing, to the node to be loaded, a target node of software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading;
指示模块, 用于指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下载所述待加载 软件, 以完成软件加载。  And an indication module, configured to instruct the to-be-loaded node to download the to-be-loaded software from the target node to complete software loading.
如上述所述的装置中, 还包括: 存储模块, 用于存储所述配置数据库。 本发明实施例的另一方面还提供一种待加载节点, 包括:  The device as described above, further comprising: a storage module, configured to store the configuration database. Another aspect of the present invention further provides a node to be loaded, including:
第一请求模块, 用于向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求; 第二请求模块, 用于根据所述软件加载控制中心设备的指示信息 , 向目 标节点发送待加载软件的下载请求; 所述目标节点为所述软件加载控制中心 设备根据所述待加载节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹 配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点; 所述目标 节点为已经完成软件加载的节点;  a first requesting module, configured to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device, where the second requesting module is configured to send, according to the indication information of the software loading control center device, a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node; The target node is a node that is selected by the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database, and can provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded; The target node is a node that has completed software loading;
加载模块, 用于接收所述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并完成软件 加载。  And a loading module, configured to receive the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and complete software loading.
如上述所述的装置中, 所述第一请求模块包括:  In the device as described above, the first request module includes:
第一请求单元, 用于直接向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点临近所述软件加载控制中心设备;  a first requesting unit, configured to send a software loading request directly to the software loading control center device, where the node to be loaded is adjacent to the software loading control center device;
第二请求单元, 用于通过软件加载控制客户端设备向软件加载控制中心 设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设备。  And a second requesting unit, configured to send, by the software loading control client device, a software loading request to the software loading control center device, where the node to be loaded is remote from the software loading control center device, but adjacent to the software loading control client device.
本发明实施例的再一方面还提供一种网络系统, 包括上述的软件加载控 制中心设备, 以及多个上述的待加载节点; 还包括多个已经完成软件加载的 节点。  A further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a network system, including the foregoing software loading control center device, and a plurality of the above-mentioned nodes to be loaded; and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading.
如上述所述的系统中, 还包括: 软件加载服务器, 用于若不存在所述目 标节点, 为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件。  The system as described above, further comprising: a software loading server, configured to provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded if the target node does not exist.
以及, 软件加载控制客户端设备, 以及软件中继服务器; 所述软件中继 服务器远离所述软件加载控制中心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设 备。  And, a software load control client device, and a software relay server; the software relay server is remote from the software loading control center device, but adjacent to the software load control client device.
本发明实施例的又一方面还提供另一种软件加载控制中心设备, 包括: 第一处理器, 用于接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所述待 加载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配 , 以选取一个能 够为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为所述已经 完成软件加载的节点; 并指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下载所述待 加载软件, 以完成软件加载; A further aspect of the present invention provides another software loading control center device, including: a first processor, configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the waiting Feature information of the loading node is matched in the maintained configuration database to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded; the target node is the node that has completed software loading; and indicates The node to be loaded downloads the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading;
存储器, 用于存储所述配置数据库。  a memory for storing the configuration database.
本发明实施例的又一方面还提供另一种待加载节点, 包括: 第二处理器, 用于向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求后, 根据所述软件加载控制 中心设备的指示信息, 向目标节点发送待加载软件的下载请求; 以及接收所 述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并完成软件加载; 所述目标节点为所述 软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数 据库中进行特征匹配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件 的节点; 所述目标节点为已经完成软件加载的节点。  A further aspect of the present invention provides another node to be loaded, including: a second processor, configured to send, after the software loading control request is sent to the software loading control center device, the instruction information of the control center device according to the software loading, Sending a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node; receiving the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completing software loading; the target node is a feature of the software loading control center device according to the node to be loaded The node that is selected by performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database and capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading.
本发明实施例的再一方面还提供另一种网络系统, 包括上述的软件加载 控制中心设备, 上述的多个待加载节点和多个已经完成软件加载的节点。  Still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides another network system, including the software loading control center device, the plurality of nodes to be loaded, and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading.
本发明实施例提供的软件加载处理方法、 装置和网络系统, 通过将已经 完成软件加载的节点作为待加载软件的提供者, 能够在节点数量较多或非常 多的情况下, 提高系统整体软件加载的速度, 减少加载等待时间; 降低软件 加载服务器的 CPU负载, 节能省电、 降低成本。 附图说明 图 1为现有技术中集中式软件加载技术结构示意图;  The software loading processing method, apparatus, and network system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the overall software loading of the system when the number of nodes is large or very large by using the node that has completed the software loading as the provider of the software to be loaded. The speed, reduce the load waiting time; reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a centralized software loading technique in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术中分布式软件加载技术结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed software loading technique in the prior art;
图 3为本发明软件加载处理方法一实施例流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明软件加载处理方法另一实施例流程示意图  4 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明软件加载处理方法另一实施例流程示意图  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention;
图 6为本发明软件加载处理方法又一实施例流程示意图  6 is a schematic flow chart of still another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明软件加载控制中心设备实施例结构示意图  7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a software loading control center device according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明待加载节点实施例结构示意图。 具体实施方式 针对现有技术中集中式和分布式软件加载技术不适应数量较多的节点进 行软件加载的缺陷, 本发明各实施例提供一种解决方案即不单应用软件加载 服务器作为待加载软件的提供者, 而是将已经完成软件加载的节点也同时作 为待加载软件的提供者, 能够在节点数量较多或非常多的情况下, 提高系统 整体软件加载的速度,减少加载等待时间;降低软件加载服务器的 CPU负载, 节能省电、 降低成本。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a node to be loaded according to the present invention. detailed description In the prior art, the centralized and distributed software loading technologies are not suitable for the software loading of a large number of nodes. The embodiments of the present invention provide a solution that not only the application software loading server but also the provider of the software to be loaded. Rather, the node that has completed the software loading is also the provider of the software to be loaded. It can increase the speed of the overall software loading of the system and reduce the load waiting time when the number of nodes is large or very large. CPU load, energy saving, and cost reduction.
图 3为本发明软件加载处理方法一实施例流程示意图, 如图 3所示, 该 方法包括:  FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤 300、 软件加载控制中心设备接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所述待加载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一个能够为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节 点为所述已经完成软件加载的节点;  Step 300: The software loading control center device receives a software loading request from the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, so as to select one that can provide the node to be loaded. a target node of the software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading;
系统中一节点在启动前, 首先要加载一些必要的操作及应用软件以进行 后续的工作, 因此待加载节点 (尚未加载软件的节点)可以先向软件加载控 制中心设备发送一软件加载请求, 以请求加载软件。 当软件加载控制中心设 备接收到待加载节点发送的软件加载请求后, 可以根据该待加载节点的一些 特征信息在配置数据库中进行特征匹配。 其中所述的配置数据库中可以包括 用于标识该待加载节点属于哪个类别的信息例如特征码, 一般性地属于同 ― 类别的节点可以加载相同的软件。 同一类别的节点中有的已经完成了软件加 载过程, 因此其可以为尚未进行软件加载的节点提供所需要的待加载软件。 软件加载控制中心设备可以通过查询配置数据库找到可以为待加载节点提供 的待加载软件的多个节点, 并在其中选择一个作为目标节点为待加载节点提 供待加载软件, 后续待加载节点可以和目标节点直接进行通信连接以获取待 加载软件, 完成软件加载。  Before a node in the system starts, it needs to load some necessary operations and application software for subsequent work. Therefore, the node to be loaded (the node that has not yet loaded the software) can first send a software loading request to the software loading control center device to Request to load the software. After the software loading control center device receives the software loading request sent by the node to be loaded, the feature matching may be performed in the configuration database according to some characteristic information of the node to be loaded. The configuration database may include information for identifying which category the node to be loaded belongs to, such as a feature code, and the nodes generally belonging to the same category may load the same software. Some of the nodes in the same category have already completed the software loading process, so they can provide the required software to be loaded for nodes that have not yet been loaded with software. The software loading control center device can query the configuration database to find multiple nodes of the software to be loaded provided for the node to be loaded, and select one of them as the target node to provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded, and the subsequent to-be-loaded node can and the target. The node directly communicates to obtain the software to be loaded, and completes the software loading.
具体地, 软件加载控制中心设备可以根据软件加载请求获取到待加载节 点的硬件信息和物理位置信息, 并据此查询所述配置数据库获得分配给该待 加载节点的 IP地址、 待加载软件的信息例如软件版本信息和描述信息等, 以 及与该待加载节点对应的特征码。 软件加载控制中心设备根据特征码获得一 节点列表, 该节点列表中包括多个能够为待加载节点提供待加载软件的待选 节点, 而且各待选节点与待加载节点具有相同的特征码。 在获得节点列表后, 软件加载控制中心设备可以根据预设规则, 在多个待选节点中选取一个作为 目标节点为待加载节点提供待加载软件。 所述的预设规则可以根据多个待选 节点的负载信息和 /或与待加载节点的传输距离进行择优选取, 例如选择负载 小并且传输距离短的待选节点作为目标节点, 此处的传输距离指的是待选节 点与待加载节点之间传输路径的长度。 Specifically, the software loading control center device may obtain hardware information and physical location information of the node to be loaded according to the software loading request, and query the configuration database to obtain the IP address and the information of the software to be loaded allocated to the node to be loaded. For example, software version information and description information, and the like, and a signature corresponding to the node to be loaded. The software loading control center device obtains a node list according to the feature code, and the node list includes a plurality of candidate nodes capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded, and each candidate node has the same feature code as the node to be loaded. After getting the list of nodes, The software loading control center device may select one of the plurality of candidate nodes as the target node according to a preset rule to provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded. The preset rule may be selected according to the load information of the plurality of candidate nodes and/or the transmission distance of the node to be loaded, for example, selecting a candidate node with a small load and a short transmission distance as the target node, where the transmission is performed. Distance refers to the length of the transmission path between the candidate node and the node to be loaded.
步骤 301、 所述软件加载控制中心设备指示所述待加载节点从所述目标 节点中下载所述待加载软件, 以完成软件加载。  Step 301: The software loading control center device instructs the to-be-loaded node to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
当软件加载控制中心设备选取好目标节点后, 便可以通知待加载节点从 目标节点中下载所述待加载软件。 具体地, 软件加载控制中心设备将分配给 待加载节点的 IP地址、 待加载软件的信息, 以及目标节点的 IP地址发送给 待加载节点,待加载节点可以根据目标节点的 IP地址向目标节点请求待加载 软件的信息所对应的待加载软件, 以完成软件加载。  After the software loading control center device selects the target node, the node to be loaded can be notified to download the software to be loaded from the target node. Specifically, the software loading control center device sends the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node to the node to be loaded, and the node to be loaded can request the target node according to the IP address of the target node. The software to be loaded corresponding to the information of the software to be loaded, to complete the software loading.
本发明实施例提供的软件加载处理方法, 通过将已经完成软件加载的节 点作为待加载软件的提供者, 能够在节点数量较多或非常多的情况下, 提高 系统整体软件加载的速度, 减少加载等待时间; 降低软件加载服务器的 CPU 负载, 节能省电、 降低成本。  The software loading processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed of the system and reduce the loading by using the node that has completed the software loading as the provider of the software to be loaded, in the case that the number of nodes is large or very large. Waiting time; Reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
图 4为本发明软件加载处理方法另一实施例流程示意图, 如图 4所示, 该方法包括:  4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
步骤 400、 待加载节点向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求后, 根据所述软件加载控制中心设备的指示信息, 向目标节点发送待加载软件的 下载请求;  Step 400: After the node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device, send a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node according to the instruction information of the software loading control center device;
系统中一节点在启动前, 首先要加载一些必要的操作及应用软件以进行 后续的工作, 因此待加载节点可以先向软件加载控制中心设备发送一软件加 载请求, 以请求加载软件。 当软件加载控制中心设备接收到待加载节点发送 的软件加载请求后, 可以根据该待加载节点的一些特征信息在配置数据库中 进行特征匹配获取目标节点为其提供待加载软件。 所述的目标节点为软件加 载控制中心设备根据该待加载节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进 行特征匹配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点; 所述目标节点为已经完成软件加载的节点。 目标节点的存取过程可以包括: 软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的硬件信息和物理位置信息, 通 过查询所述配置数据库获得分配给所述待加载节点的 IP地址、 所述待加载软 件的信息, 以及与所述待加载节点对应的特征码; 所述软件加载控制中心设 备根据所述特征码获得能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点列 表, 所述节点列表中的多个待选节点与所述待加载节点具有相同的特征码; 所述软件加载控制中心设备根据预设规则, 在所述多个待选节点中选取一个 作为所述目标节点。 对应地, 所述的指示信息包括所述分配给所述待加载节 点的 IP地址、 所述待加载软件的信息, 以及所述目标节点的 IP地址。 具体 的查询及选取过程可以参见上述图 3的方法实施例, 此处不再赘述。 Before a node in the system starts, it needs to load some necessary operations and application software for subsequent work. Therefore, the node to be loaded can first send a software load request to the software loading control center device to request to load the software. After receiving the software loading request sent by the node to be loaded, the software loading control center device may perform feature matching in the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded to obtain the target node to provide the software to be loaded. The target node is a node that is selected by the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database, and can provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded; The target node is a node that has completed software loading. The access process of the target node may include: the software loading control center device passes the hardware information and the physical location information of the node to be loaded. Querying the configuration database to obtain an IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, information about the software to be loaded, and a feature code corresponding to the node to be loaded; the software loading control center device according to the feature code Obtaining a node list capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with the to-be-loaded software, where the plurality of candidate nodes in the node list and the to-be-loaded node have the same signature; the software loading control center device according to the pre- A rule is set, and one of the plurality of candidate nodes is selected as the target node. Correspondingly, the indication information includes an IP address allocated to the node to be loaded, information about the software to be loaded, and an IP address of the target node. For the specific query and selection process, refer to the method embodiment of Figure 3 above, and details are not described herein again.
步骤 401、 待加载节点接收所述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并完 成软件加载。  Step 401: The node to be loaded receives the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completes software loading.
待加载节点接收到软件加载控制中心设备发送的分配给待加载节点的 IP 地址、 待加载软件的信息, 以及目标节点的 IP地址后, 便可以根据目标节点 的 IP地址向目标节点请求待加载软件的信息所对应的待加载软件, 以完成软 件加载。  After the node to be loaded receives the IP address assigned by the software loading control center device and the information about the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node, the node to be loaded can request the software to be loaded according to the IP address of the target node. The information corresponding to the software to be loaded to complete the software loading.
本发明实施例提供的软件加载处理方法, 通过向已经完成软件加载的节 点下载待加载软件, 能够在节点数量较多或非常多的情况下, 提高系统整体 软件加载的速度, 减少加载等待时间; 降低软件加载服务器的 CPU负载, 节 能省电、 降低成本。  The software loading processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed and reduce the loading waiting time by downloading the software to be loaded to the node that has completed the software loading, in the case that the number of nodes is large or very large; Reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
图 5为本发明软件加载处理方法另一实施例流程示意图, 如图 5所示, 该方法包括:  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
步骤 a、待加载节点向软件加载控制中心设备提交软件加载请求,如图所 示, 本实施例选择任意一个待加载节点为 Node ( X+1 ) ;  Step a. The node to be loaded submits a software loading request to the software loading control center device. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, any node to be loaded is selected as Node (X+1);
图中所示的节点 1、 节点 2、 …、 节点 X为已经完成软件加载的节点, 可以作为目标节点为待加载节点提供待加载软件, 本实施例中可以形象地将 其称为 "感染源" 。 对应地, 尚未进行软件加载的节点可以称为 "未感染节 点" , 例如 Node ( X+1 ) 、 …、 Node ( X+Y ) 。 各未感染节点位于 "未感染 节点域" 内。  The node 1, node 2, ..., and node X shown in the figure are the nodes that have completed the software loading, and can be used as the target node to provide the software to be loaded to the node to be loaded. In this embodiment, it can be visually referred to as the "infection source". " . Correspondingly, nodes that have not yet been loaded by software can be called "uninfected nodes", such as Node (X+1), ..., Node (X+Y). Each uninfected node is located in the "uninfected node domain".
步骤 b、 软件加载控制中心设备根据待加载节点的特征信息, 查询配置 数据库, 进行特征匹配, 得到传染源集合即节点列表;  Step b: The software loading control center device queries the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, performs feature matching, and obtains a collection of infection sources, that is, a node list;
步骤 c、软件加载控制中心设备根据各传染源的负载高低以及与待加载节 点的传输距离, 从传染源集合中优选出一个合适的传染源节点, 作为待加载 节点的加载服务提供者即目标节点, 如图中选择的目标节点为 Node2; Step c, the software loading control center device according to the load level of each infectious source and the section to be loaded The transmission distance of the point, a suitable infection source node is selected from the collection of the infection source, as the loading service provider of the node to be loaded, that is, the target node, and the target node selected in the figure is Node2;
步骤 d、 软件加载控制中心设备将优选出的传染源节点 Node2通知待加 载节点 Node ( X+1 ) ;  Step d: The software loading control center device notifies the preferred source node Node2 to the node to be loaded Node (X+1);
步骤 e、 待加载节点 Node ( X+1 )从传染源节点下载相应版本的设备软 件, 完成加载;  Step e, the node to be loaded Node (X+1) downloads the corresponding version of the device software from the infection source node, and completes loading;
步骤 f、 待加载节点 Node ( X+1 )启动完成后, 这个过程将称之为该节 点被感染;  Step f: After the node (X+1) to be loaded is started, the process will be called that the node is infected;
步骤 g、 该节点 Node ( X+1 ) 向软件加载控制中心设备进行注册, 成为 一个新的传染源节点, 由软件加载控制中心设备统一管理。  Step g: The node Node (X+1) registers with the software loading control center device to become a new infection source node, which is uniformly managed by the software loading control center device.
应该说明的是, 未感染节点域的待加载节点可以并发进行软件加载流程 的。 图中的软件加载服务器可以是集中式的, 也可以是分布式的多个服务器。  It should be noted that the nodes to be loaded that are not infected with the node domain can concurrently perform the software loading process. The software load server in the figure can be centralized or distributed multiple servers.
图 6为本发明软件加载处理方法又一实施例流程示意图, 如图 6所示, 该方法还可以应用在广域或长距离分布式系统中, 可以通过设置一个软件中 继服务器和软件加载控制客户端设备, 将该软件中继服务器作为远端的一级 传染源。 软件加载控制客户端设备作为软件加载控制中心设备的一个代理, 负责远端的加载控制和管理。 软件中继服务器与软件服务器之间通过长距离 传输通路获取设备版本软件。 软件中继服务器作为远端的一级传染源节点为 远端待加载节点提供加载服务; 近端节点的软件加载过程与本发明上述各方 法实施例相同。  6 is a schematic flowchart of still another embodiment of a software loading processing method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method can also be applied to a wide-area or long-distance distributed system, and can be controlled by setting a software relay server and software. The client device uses the software relay server as a remote primary source of infection. The software load control client device acts as a proxy for the software load control center device and is responsible for remote load control and management. The device version software is obtained by the long-distance transmission path between the software relay server and the software server. The software relay server serves as a remote primary source node to provide loading services for the remote node to be loaded; the software loading process of the near node is the same as the above embodiments of the present invention.
远端节点的加载过程如下: 远端待加载节点向部署在远端的软件加载控 制客户端设备请求加载; 软件加载控制客户端设备接收到远端待加载节点的 加载请求后, 通过与近端的软件加载控制中心设备交互, 进行匹配特征获取 目标节点。 如果远端已经存在待加载节点相同特征的传染源, 则选取一个传 染源, 并通知待加载节点从该传染源加载; 如果远端不存在待加载节点相同 特征的传染源, 则在近端选取一个相同特征的传染源, 并通知远端待加载节 点从该近端传染源加载; 远端待加载节点加载启动完成后, 成为远端的一个 传染源。  The loading process of the remote node is as follows: The remote to-be-loaded node requests the loading of the software loading control client device deployed at the remote end; the software loading control client device receives the loading request of the remote to-be-loaded node, and passes the near-end The software loads the control center device interaction, and performs matching feature acquisition target nodes. If there is already a source of infection of the same feature of the node to be loaded at the remote end, an infection source is selected, and the node to be loaded is notified to be loaded from the source; if the source of the same feature of the node to be loaded is not present at the remote end, the source is selected at the near end. A source of infection of the same characteristic, and notifying the remote node to be loaded to load from the near-end source; after the loading of the node to be loaded is completed, it becomes a source of infection at the far end.
在上述各方法实施例中可以看出, 软件加载控制中心设备接收的来自待 加载节点的软件加载请求可能是待加载节点直接发送过来的, 此时待加载节 点临近软件加载控制中心设备。 软件加载控制中心设备接收的来自待加载节 点的软件加载请求还可能是来自软件加载控制客户端设备转发的、 来自待加 载节点的软件加载请求, 此时待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设备。 In the foregoing method embodiments, it can be seen that the software loading request received by the software loading control center device from the node to be loaded may be directly sent by the node to be loaded, and the section to be loaded is loaded at this time. Click on the software to load the Control Center device. The software loading request received by the software loading control center device from the node to be loaded may also be a software loading request from the node to be loaded forwarded by the software loading control client device, and the node to be loaded is far away from the software loading control center device. , but adjacent to the software load control client device.
在上述各方法实施例中, 在首个节点进行软件加载时, 不存在目标节点 能够为其提供待加载软件, 在此种不存在目标节点的情况下, 本发明实施例 中可以釆用现有技术由软件加载服务器负责完成该节点的软件加载, 具体流 程此处不再赘述。  In the foregoing method embodiments, when the first node performs the software loading, the target node can provide the software to be loaded. In the case where the target node does not exist, the existing embodiment of the present invention can use the existing The software loading server is responsible for completing the software loading of the node, and the specific process is not described here.
本发明提供的方法实施例可以应用到云计算 IT领域、或者是其他分布式 系统领域。 可以有效解决现有技术中集中式和分布式加载技术在大量加载节 点条件下的加载慢的问题, 并且节点越多, 加载速度越快; 基于特征匹配和 负荷分担技术, 可以有效降低软件加载服务器负载高的问题, 提高加载服务 器的资源使用率; 通过位置距离的优选, 可以减少长距离通信量, 提高带宽 利用率。  The method embodiments provided by the present invention can be applied to the field of cloud computing IT or other distributed system fields. The problem that the centralized and distributed loading technologies in the prior art are slow to load under a large number of loading nodes can be effectively solved, and the more nodes, the faster the loading speed; based on the feature matching and load sharing technology, the software loading server can be effectively reduced. The problem of high load increases the resource utilization rate of the loading server. By optimizing the position distance, long-distance traffic can be reduced and bandwidth utilization can be improved.
图 7为本发明软件加载控制中心设备实施例结构示意图, 如图 7所示, 该软件加载控制中心设备包括选择模块 71和指示模块 72, 其中, 选择模块 71用于接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所述待加载节点的特征 信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一个能够为所述待加载 节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为所述已经完成软件加载的 节点;指示模块 72用于指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下载所述待加 载软件, 以完成软件加载。  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a software loading control center device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the software loading control center device includes a selecting module 71 and an indicating module 72, wherein the selecting module 71 is configured to receive software from a node to be loaded. Loading a request, and performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded; the target node is the already The node that completes the software loading is used; the indicating module 72 is configured to instruct the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
具体地, 系统中一节点在启动前, 首先要加载一些必要的操作及应用软 件以进行后续的工作, 因此待加载节点 (尚未加载软件的节点)可以先向软 件加载控制中心设备发送一软件加载请求, 以请求加载软件。 当软件加载控 制中心设备通过选择模块 71接收到待加载节点发送的软件加载请求后,可以 根据该待加载节点的一些特征信息在配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 获取目标 节点;然后通过指示模块 72通知待加载节点从目标节点中下载所述待加载软 件, 完成软件加载。 在上述实施例提供的软件加载控制中心设备中, 还可以 包括一存储模块 73用于存储所述配置数据库。  Specifically, a node in the system needs to load some necessary operations and application software for subsequent work before starting, so the node to be loaded (the node that has not loaded the software) can first send a software loading to the software loading control center device. Request to load the software with the request. After the software loading control center device receives the software loading request sent by the node to be loaded through the selecting module 71, the feature matching may be performed in the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and the target node is obtained; and then notified by the indication module 72. The node to be loaded downloads the software to be loaded from the target node, and completes the software loading. In the software loading control center device provided by the foregoing embodiment, a storage module 73 may be further included for storing the configuration database.
本发明实施例提供的软件加载控制中心设备中各模块的具体功能和操作 流程可以参见上述方法实施例, 此处不再赘述。 The specific functions and operations of each module in the software loading control center device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are provided. For the process, refer to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供的软件加载控制中心设备, 通过将已经完成软件加载 的节点作为待加载软件的提供者, 能够在节点数量较多或非常多的情况下, 提高系统整体软件加载的速度, 减少加载等待时间; 降低软件加载服务器的 CPU负载, 节能省电、 降低成本。  The software loading control center device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed of the system by reducing the number of nodes or the number of nodes by using the node that has completed the software loading as the provider of the software to be loaded. Load waiting time; reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
图 8为本发明待加载节点实施例结构示意图, 如图 8所示, 该待加载节 点包括第一请求模块 81、 第二请求模块 82和加载模块 83 , 其中, 第一请求 模块 81用于向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求; 第二请求模块 82 用于根据所述软件加载控制中心设备的指示信息, 向目标节点发送待加载软 件的下载请求; 所述目标节点为所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载 节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配而选取的、 能够为 所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点; 所述目标节点为已经完成软件 加载的节点; 加载模块 83用于接收所述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并 完成软件加载。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a node to be loaded according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the node to be loaded includes a first requesting module 81, a second requesting module 82, and a loading module 83, wherein the first requesting module 81 is configured to The software loading control center device sends a software loading request; the second requesting module 82 is configured to send a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node according to the indication information of the software loading control center device; the target node is the software loading control The node that is configured to perform the feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and can provide the node to be loaded to the node to be loaded; the target node is the completed software. The loaded module 83 is configured to receive the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and complete software loading.
具体地,待加载节点通过第一请求模块 81向软件加载控制中心设备发送 软件加载请求, 以请求加载软件。 当软件加载控制中心设备接收到待加载节 点发送的软件加载请求后, 可以根据该待加载节点的一些特征信息在配置数 据库中进行特征匹配获取目标节点为其提供待加载软件, 并通知到待加载节 点。 待加载节点通过第二请求模块 82根据软件加载控制中心设备的指示信 息, 向目标节点发送待加载软件的下载请求。 目标节点向待加载节点发送待 加载软件, 待加载节点通过加载模块 83接收待加载软件, 并完成软件加载。  Specifically, the node to be loaded sends a software load request to the software loading control center device through the first request module 81 to request loading of the software. After the software loading control center device receives the software loading request sent by the node to be loaded, the feature matching information may be obtained in the configuration database according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and the target node is provided with the software to be loaded, and notified to be loaded. node. The to-be-loaded node sends a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node through the second request module 82 according to the indication information of the software loading control center device. The target node sends the software to be loaded to the node to be loaded, and the node to be loaded receives the software to be loaded through the loading module 83, and completes the software loading.
在上述实施例提供的待加载节点中,其中的第一请求模块 81可以包括第 一请求单元和第二请求单元, 具体地, 第一请求单元用于直接向软件加载控 制中心设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点临近所述软件加载控制中心 设备; 第二请求单元用于通过软件加载控制客户端设备向软件加载控制中心 设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设备。  In the node to be loaded provided by the foregoing embodiment, the first requesting module 81 may include a first requesting unit and a second requesting unit. Specifically, the first requesting unit is configured to send a software loading request directly to the software loading control center device. The second loading unit is configured to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device by using a software loading control client device, where the to-be-loaded node is remote from the software loading control. The central device, but adjacent to the software load control client device.
本发明实施例提供的待加载节点中各模块的具体功能和操作流程可以参 见上述方法实施例, 此处不再赘述。  For the specific functions and operation procedures of the modules to be loaded in the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例提供的待加载节点, 通过向已经完成软件加载的节点下载 待加载软件, 能够在节点数量较多或非常多的情况下, 提高系统整体软件加 载的速度,减少加载等待时间; 降低软件加载服务器的 CPU负载,节能省电、 降低成本。 The node to be loaded provided by the embodiment of the present invention is downloaded by the node that has completed the software loading. To load the software, the system can increase the overall software loading speed and reduce the load waiting time when the number of nodes is large or very large; reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络系统, 包括软件加载控制中心设备、 多个 待加载节点, 以及多个已经完成软件加载的节点。 其中, 所述的软件加载控 制中心设备可以釆用图 7提供的软件加载控制中心设备, 待加载节点可以釆 用上述图 8提供的待加载节点。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a network system, including a software loading control center device, a plurality of nodes to be loaded, and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading. The software loading control center device may use the software provided in FIG. 7 to load the control center device, and the node to be loaded may use the node to be loaded provided in FIG. 8 above.
本发明实施例提供的网络系统中还可以包括软件加载服务器, 用于若不 存在目标节点, 为待加载节点提供待加载软件。 还可以包括设置在远端的软 件加载控制客户端设备和软件中继服务器。 其中, 软件中继服务器远离软件 加载控制中心设备, 但临近软件加载控制客户端设备。 软件加载控制客户端 设备作为软件加载控制中心设备的一个代理, 负责远端的加载控制和管理。 软件中继服务器与软件服务器之间通过长距离传输通路获取设备版本软件。 软件中继服务器作为远端的一级传染源节点为远端待加载节点提供加载服 务。  The network system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a software loading server, configured to provide the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded if the target node does not exist. It can also include a software load control client device and a software relay server that are set up at the far end. The software relay server is remote from the software loading control center device, but is adjacent to the software loading control client device. Software Load Control Client The device acts as a proxy for the software load control center device and is responsible for remote load control and management. The device version software is obtained by the long-distance transmission path between the software relay server and the software server. The software relay server acts as a remote primary source node to provide loading services for the remote node to be loaded.
本发明实施例提供的网络系统中各装置的分布和连接关系可以参见图 6 , 具体的功能和处理流程可以参见上述的各装置和方法实施例,此处不再赘述。  For the distribution and connection relationship of the devices in the network system according to the embodiment of the present invention, refer to FIG. 6 . For specific functions and processes, refer to the foregoing embodiments of the devices and methods, and details are not described herein.
本发明实施例还提供另一种软件加载控制中心设备, 包括第一处理器和 存储器, 其中, 第一处理器用于接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根 据所述待加载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选 取一个能够为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为 所述已经完成软件加载的节点; 并指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下 载所述待加载软件, 以完成软件加载; 存储器用于存储所述配置数据库。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides another software loading control center device, including a first processor and a memory, where the first processor is configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and according to the feature information of the node to be loaded Performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database to select a target node capable of providing the to-be-loaded node with software to be loaded; the target node is the node that has completed software loading; and indicating the node to be loaded Downloading the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading; and storing the configuration database.
本发明实施例提供的软件加载控制中心设备中各模块的具体功能和操作 流程可以参见上述方法实施例, 此处不再赘述。  For the specific functions and operation procedures of the modules in the software loading control center device provided by the embodiments of the present invention, refer to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例还提供另一种待加载节点, 包括第二处理器, 用于向软件 加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求后, 根据所述软件加载控制中心设备的 指示信息, 向目标节点发送待加载软件的下载请求; 以及接收所述目标节点 发送的所述待加载软件, 并完成软件加载; 所述目标节点为所述软件加载控 制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行 特征匹配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点; 所 述目标节点为已经完成软件加载的节点。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides another node to be loaded, including a second processor, configured to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device, and send the information to the target node according to the indication information of the software loading control center device. Loading the download request of the software; receiving the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completing the software loading; the target node is the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, In the configuration database a node selected by the feature matching to provide the to-be-loaded node with the software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading.
本发明实施例提供的待加载节点中第二处理器的具体功能和操作流程可 以参见上述方法实施例, 此处不再赘述。  The specific functions and operation procedures of the second processor in the node to be loaded provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例还提供另一种网络系统, 包括软件加载控制中心设备、 多 个待加载节点, 以及多个已经完成软件加载的节点。 其中, 所述的软件加载 控制中心设备和待加载节点可以上述装置实施例提供的软件加载控制中心设 备和待加载节点。  Another embodiment of the present invention provides a network system, including a software loading control center device, a plurality of nodes to be loaded, and a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading. The software loading control center device and the node to be loaded may be loaded with the software control center device and the node to be loaded provided by the device embodiment.
本发明实施例提供的网络系统中各装置的功能和处理流程可以参见上述 的各装置和方法实施例, 此处不再赘述。  For the functions and processing procedures of the devices in the network system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, refer to the foregoing embodiments of the devices and methods, and details are not described herein again.
本发明各实施例提供的网络系统, 通过将已经完成软件加载的节点作为 待加载软件的提供者, 能够在节点数量较多或非常多的情况下, 提高系统整 体软件加载的速度, 减少加载等待时间; 降低软件加载服务器的 CPU负载, 节能省电、 降低成本。  The network system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can improve the overall software loading speed and reduce the load waiting time by using the node that has completed the software loading as the provider of the software to be loaded, in the case that the number of nodes is large or very large. Time; Reduce the CPU load of the software loading server, save energy and reduce costs.
在本发明所提供的若干实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的装置和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外 的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或 一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或 直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连 接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单 元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用硬件加软件 功能单元的形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元, 可以存储在一个计算机 可读取存储介质中。 上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指 令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 或处理器(processor )执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。 而前述 的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory, ROM )、 随机存取存储器 ( Random Access Memory, RAM ) 、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。 The above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer Readable in storage media. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the method of various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 仅以上述各 功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述功能分 配由不同的功能模块完成, 即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块, 以 完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 上述描述的装置的具体工作过程, 可以 参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the device is installed. The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the device described above, refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。  Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种软件加载处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A software loading processing method, characterized by including:
软件加载控制中心设备接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所 述待加载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一 个能够为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为所述 已经完成软件加载的节点; The software loading control center device receives the software loading request from the node to be loaded, and performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the characteristic information of the node to be loaded, so as to select a node that can provide the software to be loaded for the node to be loaded. The target node; The target node is the node where the software loading has been completed;
所述软件加载控制中心设备指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下载 所述待加载软件, 以完成软件加载。 The software loading control center device instructs the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述待加载节点 的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一个能够为所述 待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: feature matching is performed in the maintained configuration database according to the characteristic information of the node to be loaded, so as to select a node that can provide the node to be loaded with the information to be loaded. The target nodes of the software include:
根据所述待加载节点的硬件信息和物理位置信息, 通过查询所述配置数 据库获得分配给所述待加载节点的 IP地址、 所述待加载软件的信息, 以及与 所述待加载节点对应的特征码; According to the hardware information and physical location information of the node to be loaded, the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the characteristics corresponding to the node to be loaded are obtained by querying the configuration database code;
根据所述特征码获得能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点 列表,所述节点列表中的多个待选节点与所述待加载节点具有相同的特征码; 根据预设规则, 在所述多个待选节点中选取一个作为所述目标节点为所 述待加载节点提供待加载软件; Obtain a node list that can provide the software to be loaded for the node to be loaded according to the feature code, and multiple candidate nodes in the node list have the same feature code as the node to be loaded; According to preset rules , select one of the plurality of candidate nodes as the target node to provide the software to be loaded for the node to be loaded;
对应地, 所述软件加载控制中心设备指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节 点中下载所述待加载软件包括: Correspondingly, the software loading control center device instructs the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node including:
所述软件加载控制中心设备向所述待加载节点发送所述分配给所述待加 载节点的 IP地址、 所述待加载软件的信息, 以及所述目标节点的 IP地址。 The software loading control center device sends the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node to the node to be loaded.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预设规则包括根据多 个待选节点的负载信息和 /或与所述待加载节点的传输距离进行择优选取。 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the preset rules include selecting based on the load information of multiple nodes to be selected and/or the transmission distance to the node to be loaded.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述软件加载控 制中心设备接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求包括: 4. The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the software loading control center device receiving the software loading request from the node to be loaded includes:
所述软件加载控制中心设备接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 所述 待加载节点临近所述软件加载控制中心设备; 或者 The software loading control center device receives a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and the node to be loaded is adjacent to the software loading control center device; or
所述软件加载控制中心设备接收来自软件加载控制客户端设备转发的、 来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中 心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设备。 The software loading control center device receives a software loading request from a node to be loaded forwarded by a software loading control client device, and the node to be loaded is far away from the software loading control center. central device, but adjacent to the software loaded to control the client device.
5、 一种软件加载处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 5. A software loading processing method, characterized by including:
待加载节点向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求后, 根据所述软 件加载控制中心设备的指示信息, 向目标节点发送待加载软件的下载请求; 所述目标节点为所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的特征信 息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节 点提供所述待加载软件的节点; 所述目标节点为已经完成软件加载的节点; 所述待加载节点接收所述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并完成软件 加载。 After the node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device, it sends a download request for the software to be loaded to the target node according to the instruction information of the software loading control center device; the target node is the software loading control center device. According to the characteristic information of the node to be loaded, the node that can provide the software to be loaded for the node to be loaded is selected by performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database; the target node is a node that has completed software loading. Node; The node to be loaded receives the software to be loaded sent by the target node, and completes software loading.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待 加载节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配而选取目标节 点包括: 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the software loading control center device performs feature matching in the maintained configuration database based on the characteristic information of the node to be loaded and selects the target node including:
所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的硬件信息和物理位置 信息, 通过查询所述配置数据库获得分配给所述待加载节点的 IP地址、 所述 待加载软件的信息, 以及与所述待加载节点对应的特征码; The software loading control center device obtains the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information about the software to be loaded, and the information related to the node to be loaded by querying the configuration database according to the hardware information and physical location information of the node to be loaded. Describe the feature code corresponding to the node to be loaded;
所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述特征码获得能够为所述待加载节点 提供所述待加载软件的节点列表, 所述节点列表中的多个待选节点与所述待 加载节点具有相同的特征码; The software loading control center device obtains a node list that can provide the to-be-loaded node with the to-be-loaded software based on the feature code, and multiple candidate nodes in the node list have the same information as the to-be-loaded node. Feature code;
所述软件加载控制中心设备根据预设规则, 在所述多个待选节点中选取 一个作为所述目标节点; The software loading control center device selects one of the plurality of candidate nodes as the target node according to preset rules;
对应地, 所述指示信息包括所述分配给所述待加载节点的 IP地址、 所述 待加载软件的信息, 以及所述目标节点的 IP地址。 Correspondingly, the indication information includes the IP address assigned to the node to be loaded, the information of the software to be loaded, and the IP address of the target node.
7、根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 所述待加载节点向软件加载控制中 心设备发送软件加载请求包括: 7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, the node to be loaded sending a software loading request to the software loading control center device includes:
待加载节点向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节 点临近所述软件加载控制中心设备; 或者 The node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device, and the node to be loaded is adjacent to the software loading control center device; or
待加载节点通过软件加载控制客户端设备向软件加载控制中心设备发送 软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中心设备, 但临近所 述软件加载控制客户端设备。 The node to be loaded sends a software loading request to the software loading control center device through the software loading control client device. The node to be loaded is far away from the software loading control center device but close to the software loading control client device.
8、 一种软件加载控制中心设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 选择模块, 用于接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所述待加 载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一个能够 为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为所述已经完 成软件加载的节点; 8. A software loading control center device, characterized by including: A selection module configured to receive a software loading request from a node to be loaded, and perform feature matching in the maintained configuration database based on the feature information of the node to be loaded, to select a software that can provide the software to be loaded for the node to be loaded. The target node; The target node is the node where the software loading has been completed;
指示模块, 用于指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下载所述待加载 软件, 以完成软件加载。 An instruction module, used to instruct the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading.
9、根据权利要求 8所述的软件加载控制中心设备,其特征在于,还包括: 存储模块, 用于存储所述配置数据库。 9. The software loading control center device according to claim 8, further comprising: a storage module, used to store the configuration database.
10、 一种待加载节点, 其特征在于, 包括: 10. A node to be loaded, characterized by including:
第一请求模块, 用于向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求; 第二请求模块, 用于根据所述软件加载控制中心设备的指示信息 , 向目 标节点发送待加载软件的下载请求; 所述目标节点为所述软件加载控制中心 设备根据所述待加载节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹 配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节点提供所述待加载软件的节点; 所述目标 节点为已经完成软件加载的节点; The first request module is used to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device; the second request module is used to send a download request of the software to be loaded to the target node according to the instruction information of the software loading control center device; The target node is a node selected by the software loading control center device by performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database based on the characteristic information of the node to be loaded and capable of providing the software to be loaded for the node to be loaded; The target node is a node for which software loading has been completed;
加载模块, 用于接收所述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并完成软件 加载。 A loading module is configured to receive the software to be loaded sent by the target node and complete the loading of the software.
1 1、 根据权利要求 10所述的待加载节点, 其特征在于, 所述第一请求模 块包括: 11. The node to be loaded according to claim 10, characterized in that the first request module includes:
第一请求单元, 用于直接向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点临近所述软件加载控制中心设备; The first request unit is configured to directly send a software loading request to the software loading control center device, and the node to be loaded is adjacent to the software loading control center device;
第二请求单元, 用于通过软件加载控制客户端设备向软件加载控制中心 设备发送软件加载请求, 所述待加载节点远离所述软件加载控制中心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设备。 The second request unit is configured to send a software loading request to the software loading control center device through the software loading control client device. The node to be loaded is far away from the software loading control center device but close to the software loading control client device.
12、 一种软件加载控制中心设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 12. A software loading control center device, characterized by including:
第一处理器, 用于接收来自待加载节点的软件加载请求, 并根据所述待 加载节点的特征信息在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配, 以选取一个能 够为所述待加载节点提供待加载软件的目标节点; 所述目标节点为所述已经 完成软件加载的节点; 并指示所述待加载节点从所述目标节点中下载所述待 加载软件, 以完成软件加载; 存储器, 用于存储所述配置数据库。 The first processor is configured to receive a software loading request from the node to be loaded, and perform feature matching in the maintained configuration database according to the characteristic information of the node to be loaded, so as to select a software loading request that can provide the node to be loaded with the software to be loaded. The target node for loading software; The target node is the node for which software loading has been completed; and instructs the node to be loaded to download the software to be loaded from the target node to complete software loading; Memory, used to store the configuration database.
13、 一种待加载节点, 其特征在于, 包括: 13. A node to be loaded, characterized by including:
第二处理器, 用于向软件加载控制中心设备发送软件加载请求后, 根据 所述软件加载控制中心设备的指示信息, 向目标节点发送待加载软件的下载 请求; 以及接收所述目标节点发送的所述待加载软件, 并完成软件加载; 所 述目标节点为所述软件加载控制中心设备根据所述待加载节点的特征信息, 在所维护的配置数据库中进行特征匹配而选取的、 能够为所述待加载节点提 供所述待加载软件的节点; 所述目标节点为已经完成软件加载的节点。 The second processor is configured to, after sending a software loading request to the software loading control center device, send a download request for the software to be loaded to the target node according to the instruction information of the software loading control center device; and receive the download request sent by the target node. The software to be loaded, and the software loading is completed; the target node is selected by the software loading control center device according to the feature information of the node to be loaded, and can be selected by performing feature matching in the maintained configuration database. The node to be loaded provides the node of the software to be loaded; the target node is a node that has completed software loading.
14、 一种网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 8或 9所述的软件加 载控制中心设备, 以及多个如权利要求 10或 11所述的待加载节点; 还包括 多个已经完成软件加载的节点。 14. A network system, characterized in that it includes a software loading control center device as claimed in claim 8 or 9, and a plurality of nodes to be loaded as claimed in claim 10 or 11; and also includes a plurality of completed software loaded node.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 还包括: 软件加载服务器, 用于若不存在所述目标节点, 为所述待加载节点提供 所述待加载软件。 15. The network system according to claim 14, further comprising: a software loading server, configured to provide the to-be-loaded software to the node to be loaded if the target node does not exist.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 还包括: 软件加载 控制客户端设备, 以及软件中继服务器; 所述软件中继服务器远离所述软件 加载控制中心设备, 但临近所述软件加载控制客户端设备。 16. The network system according to claim 15, further comprising: a software loading control client device, and a software relay server; the software relay server is far away from the software loading control center device, but close to all The software described above loads and controls the client device.
17、 一种网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 12所述的软件加载控 制中心设备, 以及多个如权利要求 13所述的待加载节点; 还包括多个已经完 成软件加载的节点。 17. A network system, characterized in that it includes the software loading control center device as claimed in claim 12, and a plurality of nodes to be loaded as claimed in claim 13; and also includes a plurality of nodes that have completed software loading.
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