WO2014062037A2 - Prism device for measuring optical wave, capable of automatically measuring vertical location - Google Patents

Prism device for measuring optical wave, capable of automatically measuring vertical location Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014062037A2
WO2014062037A2 PCT/KR2013/009359 KR2013009359W WO2014062037A2 WO 2014062037 A2 WO2014062037 A2 WO 2014062037A2 KR 2013009359 W KR2013009359 W KR 2013009359W WO 2014062037 A2 WO2014062037 A2 WO 2014062037A2
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Prior art keywords
prism
coupled
measuring
optical wave
prism device
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PCT/KR2013/009359
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2014062037A3 (en
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박세현
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주식회사 에스에이치산업
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Publication of WO2014062037A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014062037A2/en
Publication of WO2014062037A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014062037A3/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/02—Means for marking measuring points
    • G01C15/06—Surveyors' staffs; Movable markers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prism device for conventional light surveying, and more particularly, vertical position measurement capable of automatically displaying a vertical point on the ground from a point where a prism reflecting an optical wave irradiated from the conventional wave detector is positioned for coordinate surveying.
  • a prism device for light wave surveying is a prism device for conventional light surveying.
  • an optical wave measuring device is a device for measuring the distance using light waves, and can measure the position, distance, height, height difference by obtaining a time difference from the phase difference between the emitted light and the reflected light.
  • Boundary restoration survey is a survey that is mainly used to construct, expand, reconstruct a building, or check the boundary between adjacent lands. The purpose of this is to check whether the land boundaries match or not. In this case, a conventional wave meter is used.
  • an optical wavemeter is installed at a predetermined position (reference point), a preset coordinate or an arbitrary coordinate is set, and then a prism is installed in a range corresponding to the coordinate.
  • the prism reflects the light irradiated from the wave detector, and thus the mutual position can be identified.
  • the present inventors have made efforts to solve the above problems, and as a result, the present invention uses a conventional prism device for laser wave measurement including a laser generating unit coupled to the lower end of a reflecting prism reflecting the light emitted from the conventional wave length.
  • a laser generating unit coupled to the lower end of a reflecting prism reflecting the light emitted from the conventional wave length.
  • the laser beam irradiated from the laser generator displays the coordinates of the ground corresponding to the coordinate where the reflective prism is located, it is confirmed that even a skilled worker can accurately measure the distance without error, thereby completing the present invention.
  • An object of the present invention is to measure the position, distance, etc. by using a light wave measuring instrument, it is possible not only to measure the point where it is difficult to position directly, but also automatically installs the pole pole combined with the reflection prism even if not installed perpendicular to the ground.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a prism device for conventional measurement that can quickly and accurately measure coordinates of the ground corresponding to the coordinates where the reflective prism is located.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective side view and a partially enlarged view of a conventional surveying prism device including a rod-shaped support according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a wearing diagram of the conventional prism device for measuring a wave including a necklace-shaped support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a support unit coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism for fixing the conventional surveying prism device; A reflecting prism for reflecting light emitted from the conventional instrument; An automatic winding part positioned at a lower end of the reflective prism and having an extension line wound around the laser generating part; And a laser generating unit positioned at a lower end of the automatic winding unit and coupled to the extension line, wherein the prism device is capable of automatically measuring vertical position.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective side view and a partially enlarged view of a conventional measurement prism device including a rod-shaped support according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a conventional wave surveying including a necklace-shaped support according to an embodiment of the present invention Wearing prism device is also worn.
  • An optical surveying prism device capable of automatically measuring a vertical position of the present invention is a device used with a conventional surveying instrument for position and distance measurement, and includes a conventional surveying instrument and a conventional surveying prism device at a start point and an end point to be surveyed, respectively.
  • the position, distance, and the like can be measured by irradiating the light waves in the conventional instrument and calculating the time when the irradiated light waves are reflected by the reflecting prism of the conventional surveying prism device.
  • the optical waveguide prism device capable of automatically measuring the vertical position includes a support unit 100 coupled to a rear surface of the reflective prism for fixing the conventional waveguide prism device; A reflection prism 200 for reflecting light irradiated from the conventional instrument; An automatic winding part 300 positioned at a lower end of the reflective prism and having an extension line wound around the laser generating part; And a laser generator 400 positioned at a lower end of the automatic winding part and coupled to the extension line.
  • the support part 100 is for fixing the light wave measurement prism device, and is coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism 200.
  • the support part 100 may be a rod-shaped support part for holding a hand by a measurer to fix the conventional prism device, or may be a necklace-type support part for fixing the conventional prism device for leaning against the upper body of the user.
  • the rod-shaped support part has a handle bar 112 formed in a spherical upper end; A cover surrounding a sphere of the handle bar is formed at one end, and the other end is connected to the coupling member 114; It is coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism 200 to couple the tightening screw 113 and the connecting portion 114 and the reflective prism 200 for fixing the combination of the sphere of the handle bar and the cover of the connecting portion surrounding it. Connecting member 116.
  • the upper end of the handle rod 112 is spherical, one end of the connection portion 114 is formed with a cover surrounding the spherical shape is possible to combine, the spherical wrapped with the cover can be freely rotated Do.
  • the spherical cover and the spherical cover can be fixed by a tightening screw 113 after being coupled by fitting.
  • the tightening screw 113 is fitted into a hole drilled in one surface of the cover.
  • connection member 116 may be used without limitation in particular form or structure as long as it is for coupling the connection portion 114 and the reflective prism 200, and the rear surface of the reflective prism 200 and one end of the connection portion 114. Both ends of the connecting member 116 are respectively coupled.
  • connection member 116 and the reflective prism 200 or the coupling method of the connection portion 114 and the connection member 116 can be used without particular limitation as long as they can be combined, clip-type, screw (bolt, Nut), slide type, etc. can be illustrated.
  • the necklace-shaped support portion connecting member 122 is coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism to couple the support 124 and the reflective prism 200; A support 124 coupled to one end of the connection member; And a necklace string 126 fixed to a coupling portion of the connection member and the reflective prism.
  • connection member 122 may be used without limitation in particular form or structure as long as the support member 124 and the reflective prism 200 are coupled to each other, and a rear end of the reflective prism 200 and one end of the support 124 may be used. Both ends of the connection member 122 are respectively coupled.
  • one end of two to four support legs may be fixed so that the support 124 may be fixed to the upper body of the measurer. It is collected in the coupling portion with the connecting member 122, the other ends can be deployed while maintaining a certain distance. This is similar to the principle of operation of a conventional camera tripod.
  • the other ends of the support legs of the support 124 may be fixed to the upper body of the measurer because the collar 126 is hung on the neck of the measurer.
  • Coupling of the connecting member 122 and the reflective prism 200 or the coupling method of the support 124 and the connecting member 122 can be used without particular limitation as long as they can be combined, clip type, screw type (bolt, Nut), slide type, etc. can be illustrated.
  • the reflective prism 200 is for reflecting the light irradiated from the conventional instrument, it may be used that is commonly used.
  • the automatic winding unit 300 is located at the lower end of the reflective prism 200, the extension line 350 is coupled to the laser generating unit 400 is wound, it is possible to use a known automatic winding unit, A housing, a winding drum, a winding bobbin rotatably installed in the winding drum, an extension line coupled to both ends of the winding bobbin to be unwound or wound according to the rotation of the winding bobbin, and installed on one side of the winding bobbin; Automatic winding unit (see registration room 20-0332219) and housing, winding drum, including a winding means for automatically winding an extension line to the winding bobbin, and a control means installed on the winding drum to control the winding operation of the winding bobbin. It is connected to the winding drum, wound on the inside of the winding, wound on the outside of the winding drum, and is unwound or wound by the rotation of the winding drum. There can be mentioned an automatic winding and so on, including the extension.
  • the automatic winding part 300 may be connected to the reflective prism 200 by a connection line such as a fishing line or a steel wire.
  • a connection line such as a fishing line or a steel wire.
  • the connection line is coupled to the bottom of the rear surface of the reflective prism 200 and the upper portion of the auto winding unit 300.
  • extension line 350 a fishing line, a steel wire, or the like can be used.
  • the laser generator 400 is located at the lower end of the automatic winding part 300 and is coupled to the extension line 350 wound on the automatic winding part 300.
  • the laser generating unit 400 emits a laser beam to the ground, it is preferable that the portion of the laser beam is pointed conical shape.
  • the laser generator 400 may use a conventional one, and may include a power supply unit 420, a laser module 430, a housing 440, and the like.
  • the power supply unit 420 and the laser module 430 are located in an inner empty space of the housing 440.
  • the laser generator 400 is coupled to the automatic winding part 300 and the extension line 350 connected to the reflective prism 200 by a connecting line, when the laser generator 400 is fixed without shaking, the reflective prism The point perpendicular to the point where the 200 is located may be displayed on the ground by a laser beam.
  • the hollow coupling portion 310 formed on the lower inner side of the automatic winding part 300 and the hollow coupling portion 410 formed on the upper outer side of the laser generating unit 400 are screwed or Can be separated.
  • the hollow coupling part 410 formed on the upper outer side of the laser generating part 400 has a lower portion of the automatic winding part 300. It can be inserted into the coupling portion 310 of the hollow formed inside the coupling, and can be separated in the case of using a conventional prism device for surveying.
  • the wound extension line 350 may be drawn out through the coupling part 310.
  • the handle bar 112 and the connecting portion 114 is coupled at a free angle Even if the end of the handle rod 112 is not necessarily perpendicular to the ground, the laser beam irradiated from the laser generator displays a point on the ground perpendicular to the position where the reflective prism is located. Points that are difficult to locate directly, such as obstacles such as trees, can be measured accurately and without limitation.
  • the measuring instrument when measuring the position, distance, etc. with the conventional instrument by using a conventional surveying prism device including a necklace-shaped support of the present invention, the measuring instrument is placed on the neck, at the point to measure Even if there is, the laser beam irradiated from the laser generating unit displays a point perpendicular to the point where the reflective prism is located on the ground, so that the working time of the distance measurement can be shortened and an accurate value can be measured.
  • connecting member 122 connecting member
  • the laser beam irradiated from the laser generating unit displays the coordinates of the ground corresponding to the coordinate where the reflective prism is located, even if a skilled worker There is an effect that can accurately measure the position, distance, etc. without.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prism device for measuring an optical wave, and more particularly, to a prism device for measuring an optical wave, which is capable of measuring a vertical location, in which the prism device automatically indicates, on the ground, the vertical point from the site at which the prism for reflecting the optical wave radiated from an optical wave measuring device that measures coordinates is located. The prism device for measuring the optical wave, which is capable of automatically measuring the vertical location according to the present invention comprises: a support unit coupled to the rear surface of a reflection prism so as to fix the prism device for measuring the optical wave; the reflection prism for reflecting light radiated from the optical wave measuring device; an automatic winding unit which is arranged underneath the reflection prism and on which an extension line coupled to a laser generator is wound; and the laser generator arranged underneath the automatic winding unit and coupled to the extension line. The prism device for measuring the optical wave, which is capable of automatically measuring the vertical location according to the present invention is configured such that a laser beam radiated from the laser generator indicates the coordinates of the ground corresponding to the coordinates of the reflection prism, thus enabling a worker to accurately measure a distance without an error even if the worker is not skilled.

Description

자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치Conventional prism device for automatic vertical position measurement
본 발명은 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 좌표측량을 위하여 광파측정기로부터 조사된 광파를 반사시키는 프리즘이 위치한 지점으로부터 수직이 되는 지점을 지면에 자동으로 표시하는 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prism device for conventional light surveying, and more particularly, vertical position measurement capable of automatically displaying a vertical point on the ground from a point where a prism reflecting an optical wave irradiated from the conventional wave detector is positioned for coordinate surveying. A prism device for light wave surveying.
일반적으로 광파측정기는 광파를 이용하여 거리 등을 측정하는 장비로서, 발사광과 반사광의 위상차로부터 시간차를 구하여 위치, 거리, 높이, 고저차이를 측정할 수 있다.In general, an optical wave measuring device is a device for measuring the distance using light waves, and can measure the position, distance, height, height difference by obtaining a time difference from the phase difference between the emitted light and the reflected light.
경계복원측량은 건축물을 신축, 증축, 개축하거나 인접한 토지와의 경계를 확인하고자 할 때 주로 하는 측량으로서, 지적도 또는 임야도에 등록된 경계 또는 수치 지적부에 등록된 좌표를 실지에 표시하거나 점유하고 있는 토지의 경계가 일치한지 여부를 확인할 목적으로 실시하는데, 이때 광파측정기를 주로 이용한다.Boundary restoration survey is a survey that is mainly used to construct, expand, reconstruct a building, or check the boundary between adjacent lands. The purpose of this is to check whether the land boundaries match or not. In this case, a conventional wave meter is used.
통상적인 좌표측량 과정은, 정해진 위치(기준점)에 광파측정기를 설치하고, 기 설정된 좌표 혹은 임의의 좌표를 설정한 후, 그 좌표가 해당하는 범위에 프리즘을 설치한다. 이를 통해, 광파측정기에서 조사된 광을 프리즘이 반사를 하면서, 상호 위치를 파악할 수 있게 된다.In a typical coordinate surveying process, an optical wavemeter is installed at a predetermined position (reference point), a preset coordinate or an arbitrary coordinate is set, and then a prism is installed in a range corresponding to the coordinate. As a result, the prism reflects the light irradiated from the wave detector, and thus the mutual position can be identified.
하지만 이러한 과정은, 기준점에 광파측정기를 설치한 후 임의의 좌표마다 인력이 동원되어 반사가 원활하게 이루어지도록 진행되기 때문에, 프리즘을 설치하는 작업자의 숙련정도에 따라서 빈번하게 측량 오차가 발생되고 있다. 즉, 프리즘 설치시 지면과 수직이 되도록 설치해야 하는데, 이를 위하여 프리즘에 수직으로 결합되어 있는 폴대에 버블 수평계를 부착하고, 이를 이용하여 폴대의 위치와 기울기를 조정한다.However, this process, since the manpower is mobilized every arbitrary coordinates after the light wave measuring instrument is installed at the reference point and the reflection is smoothly performed, measurement errors are frequently generated according to the skill of the operator installing the prism. That is, when the prism is installed, it should be installed perpendicular to the ground. For this purpose, the bubble level is attached to the pole pole vertically coupled to the prism, and the position and the tilt of the pole pole are adjusted using the prism.
이와같이 프리즘의 폴대를 지면과 수직으로 설치하는 것은 측량오차와 관련이 있으므로, 매우 중요하지만 숙련자가 아니면 평지에서도 정확한 측정을 하는 것이 쉽지 않으며, 지면이 평평하지 않거나, 수풀이 있는 경우에는 숙련된 작업자라 하더라도 측량 오차가 발생되는 문제점이 있다.Since the installation of the prism poles perpendicular to the ground is related to the measurement error, it is very important, but it is not easy to make accurate measurements on the flat surface unless you are an experienced person. Even if there is a problem that a measurement error occurs.
이에, 본 발명자들은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 예의 노력한 결과, 광파측량기로부터 조사된 광을 반사시키는 반사 프리즘의 하단에 길이 조절이 되는 연장선으로 결합되어 있는 레이저 발생부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 이용할 경우, 반사 프리즘이 위치하는 좌표에 상응하는 지면의 좌표를 레이저 발생부에서 조사된 레이저 빔이 표시하므로 숙련된 작업자가 아니더라도 오차없이 정확하게 거리를 측정할 수 있다는 것을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to solve the above problems, and as a result, the present invention uses a conventional prism device for laser wave measurement including a laser generating unit coupled to the lower end of a reflecting prism reflecting the light emitted from the conventional wave length. In this case, since the laser beam irradiated from the laser generator displays the coordinates of the ground corresponding to the coordinate where the reflective prism is located, it is confirmed that even a skilled worker can accurately measure the distance without error, thereby completing the present invention. .
발명의 요약Summary of the Invention
본 발명의 목적은 광파측정기를 이용하여 위치, 거리 등을 측정시, 측정자가 직접 위치하기 힘든 지점에 대해서도 측정이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 반사 프리즘이 결합되어 있는 폴대를 지면과 수직으로 설치하지 않더라도 자동으로 반사 프리즘이 위치하는 좌표에 상응하는 지면의 좌표를 신속하고, 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to measure the position, distance, etc. by using a light wave measuring instrument, it is possible not only to measure the point where it is difficult to position directly, but also automatically installs the pole pole combined with the reflection prism even if not installed perpendicular to the ground. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a prism device for conventional measurement that can quickly and accurately measure coordinates of the ground corresponding to the coordinates where the reflective prism is located.
도 1은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 막대형 받침부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 투시 측면도 및 부분 확대도이다. 1 is a perspective side view and a partially enlarged view of a conventional surveying prism device including a rod-shaped support according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 목걸이형 받침부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 착용도이다. 2 is a wearing diagram of the conventional prism device for measuring a wave including a necklace-shaped support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
발명의 상세한 설명 및 바람직한 구현예Detailed Description of the Invention and Preferred Embodiments
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 다만, 실시예들을 설명함에 있어서 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에 잘 알려져 있고 본 발명과 직접적으로 관련이 없는 기술 내용에 대해서는 가급적 설명을 생략한다. 이는 불필요한 설명을 생략함으로써 본 발명의 핵심을 흐리지 않고 추가로 명확히 전달하기 위함이다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in describing the embodiments, descriptions of technical contents that are well known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs and are not directly related to the present invention are omitted. This is to more clearly communicate without obscure the core of the present invention by omitting unnecessary description.
본 발명은 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 고정을 위하여 반사 프리즘의 후면에 결합되어 있는 받침부; 광파측량기로부터 조사된 광을 반사시키는 반사 프리즘; 상기 반사 프리즘의 하단에 위치하며, 레이저 발생부와 결합되는 연장선이 권취되어 있는 자동 권취부; 및 상기 자동 권취부의 하단에 위치하며, 상기 연장선과 결합되어 있는 레이저 발생부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a support unit coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism for fixing the conventional surveying prism device; A reflecting prism for reflecting light emitted from the conventional instrument; An automatic winding part positioned at a lower end of the reflective prism and having an extension line wound around the laser generating part; And a laser generating unit positioned at a lower end of the automatic winding unit and coupled to the extension line, wherein the prism device is capable of automatically measuring vertical position.
도 1은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 막대형 받침부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 투시 측면도 및 부분 확대도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 목걸이형 받침부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 착용도이다. 1 is a perspective side view and a partially enlarged view of a conventional measurement prism device including a rod-shaped support according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a conventional wave surveying including a necklace-shaped support according to an embodiment of the present invention Wearing prism device is also worn.
본 발명의 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치는 위치, 거리 측정을 위한 광파측량기와 함께 이용되는 장치로써, 측량하고자 하는 시작점과 끝점에 각각 광파측량기 및 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 설치한 다음, 광파측량기에서 광파를 조사시키고, 조사된 광파가 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 반사 프리즘에서 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 계산함으로써 위치, 거리 등을 측정할 수 있다.An optical surveying prism device capable of automatically measuring a vertical position of the present invention is a device used with a conventional surveying instrument for position and distance measurement, and includes a conventional surveying instrument and a conventional surveying prism device at a start point and an end point to be surveyed, respectively. Next, the position, distance, and the like can be measured by irradiating the light waves in the conventional instrument and calculating the time when the irradiated light waves are reflected by the reflecting prism of the conventional surveying prism device.
상기 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 고정을 위하여 반사 프리즘의 후면에 결합되어 있는 받침부(100); 광파측량기로부터 조사된 광을 반사시키는 반사 프리즘(200); 상기 반사 프리즘의 하단에 위치하며, 레이저 발생부와 결합되는 연장선이 권취되어 있는 자동 권취부(300); 및 상기 자동 권취부의 하단에 위치하며, 상기 연장선과 결합되어 있는 레이저 발생부(400)를 포함한다. The optical waveguide prism device capable of automatically measuring the vertical position includes a support unit 100 coupled to a rear surface of the reflective prism for fixing the conventional waveguide prism device; A reflection prism 200 for reflecting light irradiated from the conventional instrument; An automatic winding part 300 positioned at a lower end of the reflective prism and having an extension line wound around the laser generating part; And a laser generator 400 positioned at a lower end of the automatic winding part and coupled to the extension line.
상기 받침부(100)는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 고정을 위한 것으로서, 반사 프리즘(200)의 후면에 결합되어 있다.The support part 100 is for fixing the light wave measurement prism device, and is coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism 200.
상기 받침부(100)는 측정자가 손으로 붙잡아 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 고정시키는 막대형 받침부이거나 측정자의 상반신에 기대어 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 고정시키는 목걸이형 받침부일 수 있다.The support part 100 may be a rod-shaped support part for holding a hand by a measurer to fix the conventional prism device, or may be a necklace-type support part for fixing the conventional prism device for leaning against the upper body of the user.
막대형 받침부는 상부 끝단이 구형으로 형성되어 있는 손잡이용 막대(112); 상기 손잡이용 막대의 구형을 감싸는 커버가 일 끝단에 형성되어 있고, 타 끝단은 결합부재와 결합되는 연결부(114); 상기 손잡이용 막대의 구형과 이를 감싸는 연결부의 커버의 결합을 고정시키기 위한 조임나사(113) 및 상기 연결부(114)와 반사 프리즘(200)을 결합시키기 위하여 상기 반사 프리즘(200)의 후면에 결합되어 있는 연결 부재(116)를 포함한다.The rod-shaped support part has a handle bar 112 formed in a spherical upper end; A cover surrounding a sphere of the handle bar is formed at one end, and the other end is connected to the coupling member 114; It is coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism 200 to couple the tightening screw 113 and the connecting portion 114 and the reflective prism 200 for fixing the combination of the sphere of the handle bar and the cover of the connecting portion surrounding it. Connecting member 116.
상기 손잡이용 막대(112)의 상부 끝단이 구형으로 되어있고, 상기 연결부(114)의 일 끝단은 상기 구형을 감싸는 커버가 형성되어 있어 이들은 결합이 가능하며, 커버로 감싸여진 구형은 자유롭게 회전이 가능하다. 상기 구형과 구형을 감싸는 커버는 끼움결합으로 결합된 후, 조임나사(113)에 의하여 고정될 수 있다. 상기 조임나사(113)는 상기 커버의 일면에 천공되어 있는 구멍에 끼워져 있다.The upper end of the handle rod 112 is spherical, one end of the connection portion 114 is formed with a cover surrounding the spherical shape is possible to combine, the spherical wrapped with the cover can be freely rotated Do. The spherical cover and the spherical cover can be fixed by a tightening screw 113 after being coupled by fitting. The tightening screw 113 is fitted into a hole drilled in one surface of the cover.
상기 연결 부재(116)는 상기 연결부(114)와 반사 프리즘(200)을 결합시키기 위한 것이라면 특별한 형태나 구조의 제한없이 이용할 수 있으며, 반사 프리즘(200)의 후면과 연결부(114)의 일 끝단과 연결 부재(116)의 양 끝단이 각각 결합된다.The connection member 116 may be used without limitation in particular form or structure as long as it is for coupling the connection portion 114 and the reflective prism 200, and the rear surface of the reflective prism 200 and one end of the connection portion 114. Both ends of the connecting member 116 are respectively coupled.
상기 연결부재(116)와 반사 프리즘(200)의 결합 또는 상기 연결부(114)와 연결 부재(116)의 결합방법은 이들을 결합시킬 수 있는 것이라면 특별한 제한없이 이용할 수 있으며, 클립식, 나사식(볼트, 너트), 슬라이드식 등을 예시할 수 있다.The coupling of the connection member 116 and the reflective prism 200 or the coupling method of the connection portion 114 and the connection member 116 can be used without particular limitation as long as they can be combined, clip-type, screw (bolt, Nut), slide type, etc. can be illustrated.
또한, 목걸이형 받침부는 지지대(124)와 반사 프리즘(200)을 결합시키기 위하여 상기 반사 프리즘의 후면에 결합되어 있는 연결 부재(122); 상기 연결 부재의 일 끝단과 결합되어 있는 지지대(124); 및 상기 연결 부재와 상기 반사 프리즘의 결합부위에 고정되어 있는 목걸이용 줄(126)을 포함한다. In addition, the necklace-shaped support portion connecting member 122 is coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism to couple the support 124 and the reflective prism 200; A support 124 coupled to one end of the connection member; And a necklace string 126 fixed to a coupling portion of the connection member and the reflective prism.
상기 연결 부재(122)는 상기 지지대(124)와 반사 프리즘(200)을 결합시키기 위한 것이라면 특별한 형태나 구조의 제한없이 이용할 수 있으며, 반사 프리즘(200)의 후면과 지지대(124)의 일 끝단과 연결 부재(122)의 양 끝단이 각각 결합된다.The connection member 122 may be used without limitation in particular form or structure as long as the support member 124 and the reflective prism 200 are coupled to each other, and a rear end of the reflective prism 200 and one end of the support 124 may be used. Both ends of the connection member 122 are respectively coupled.
도 2에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이, 목걸이형 받침부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 측정자가 이용시, 상기 지지대(124)는 측정자의 상반신에 기대어 고정될 수 있도록 2~4개의 지지 다리의 일 끝단들은 연결 부재(122)와의 결합 부분에 모아져 있고, 타 끝단들은 일정 거리를 유지하면서 펼쳐질 수 있다. 이는 통상의 카메라 삼각대의 작동원리와 유사하다. As shown in FIG. 2, when the measurer uses a conventional survey prism device including a necklace-shaped support, one end of two to four support legs may be fixed so that the support 124 may be fixed to the upper body of the measurer. It is collected in the coupling portion with the connecting member 122, the other ends can be deployed while maintaining a certain distance. This is similar to the principle of operation of a conventional camera tripod.
상기 지지대(124)의 지지 다리 타 끝단들이 측정자의 상반신에 기대어 고정될 수 있는 것은 목걸이용 줄(126)을 측정자의 목에 걸었기 때문이다. The other ends of the support legs of the support 124 may be fixed to the upper body of the measurer because the collar 126 is hung on the neck of the measurer.
상기 연결부재(122)와 반사 프리즘(200)의 결합 또는 상기 지지대(124)와 연결 부재(122)의 결합방법은 이들을 결합시킬 수 있는 것이라면 특별한 제한없이 이용할 수 있으며, 클립식, 나사식(볼트, 너트), 슬라이드식 등을 예시할 수 있다.Coupling of the connecting member 122 and the reflective prism 200 or the coupling method of the support 124 and the connecting member 122 can be used without particular limitation as long as they can be combined, clip type, screw type (bolt, Nut), slide type, etc. can be illustrated.
상기 반사 프리즘(200)은 광파측량기로부터 조사된 광을 반사시키기 위한 것으로서, 통상적으로 이용되는 것을 이용할 수 있다.The reflective prism 200 is for reflecting the light irradiated from the conventional instrument, it may be used that is commonly used.
상기 자동 권취부(300)는 상기 반사 프리즘(200)의 하단에 위치하며, 레이저 발생부(400)와 결합되는 연장선(350)이 권취되어 있는 것으로서, 공지된 통상의 자동 권취부를 이용할 수 있으며, 하우징, 권취드럼, 상기 권취드럼의 내부에서 회전 가능하게 설치된 권취보빈, 상기 권취보빈에 양단이 결합되어 상기 귄취보빈의 회전에 따라 풀리거나 감겨지는 연장선, 상기 권취보빈의 일측에 설치되어 풀려진 상기 연장선을 자동으로 상기 권취보빈에 귄취시키는 권취수단, 상기 권취드럼에 설치되어 상기 귄취보빈의 귄취동작을 제어하는 제어수단을 포함하는 자동 권취부(등록실용 20-0332219 참조) 및 하우징, 권취드럼, 상기 권취드럼과 연결되어 있고, 그 내부에 감겨져 있는 태엽, 상기 권취드럼의 외부에 감겨져 있어 권취드럼의 회전에 따라 풀리거나 감겨지는 연장선을 포함하는 자동 권취부 등을 예시할 수 있다.The automatic winding unit 300 is located at the lower end of the reflective prism 200, the extension line 350 is coupled to the laser generating unit 400 is wound, it is possible to use a known automatic winding unit, A housing, a winding drum, a winding bobbin rotatably installed in the winding drum, an extension line coupled to both ends of the winding bobbin to be unwound or wound according to the rotation of the winding bobbin, and installed on one side of the winding bobbin; Automatic winding unit (see registration room 20-0332219) and housing, winding drum, including a winding means for automatically winding an extension line to the winding bobbin, and a control means installed on the winding drum to control the winding operation of the winding bobbin. It is connected to the winding drum, wound on the inside of the winding, wound on the outside of the winding drum, and is unwound or wound by the rotation of the winding drum. There can be mentioned an automatic winding and so on, including the extension.
상기 자동 권취부(300)는 낚시줄, 강선 등의 연결선으로 상기 반사 프리즘(200)과 연결될 수 있다. 더욱 상세하게는 연결선은 반사 프리즘(200) 후면 하단부와 자동 권취부(300) 하우징 상부에 결합되어 있다.The automatic winding part 300 may be connected to the reflective prism 200 by a connection line such as a fishing line or a steel wire. In more detail, the connection line is coupled to the bottom of the rear surface of the reflective prism 200 and the upper portion of the auto winding unit 300.
상기 연장선(350)으로는 낚시줄, 강선 등을 이용할 수 있다.As the extension line 350, a fishing line, a steel wire, or the like can be used.
상기 레이저 발생부(400)는 자동 권취부(300)의 하단에 위치하며, 자동 권취부(300)에 권취되어 있는 연장선(350)에 결합되어 있다. 또한, 상기 레이저 발생부(400)는 지면으로 레이저 빔을 발사하며, 레이저 빔이 나오는 부분이 뾰족한 원뿔형인 것이 바람직하다.The laser generator 400 is located at the lower end of the automatic winding part 300 and is coupled to the extension line 350 wound on the automatic winding part 300. In addition, the laser generating unit 400 emits a laser beam to the ground, it is preferable that the portion of the laser beam is pointed conical shape.
상기 레이저 발생부(400)는 통상적인 것을 이용할 수 있으며, 전원공급부(420), 레이저 모듈(430), 하우징(440) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 전원공급부(420) 및 레이저 모듈(430)은 하우징(440)의 내부 빈 공간에 위치한다. The laser generator 400 may use a conventional one, and may include a power supply unit 420, a laser module 430, a housing 440, and the like. The power supply unit 420 and the laser module 430 are located in an inner empty space of the housing 440.
상기 레이저 발생부(400)는 반사 프리즘(200)과 연결선으로 연결되어 있는 자동 권취부(300)와 연장선(350)으로 결합되어 있으므로, 레이저 발생부(400)가 흔들림 없이 고정된 경우, 반사 프리즘(200)이 위치한 지점으로부터 수직이 되는 지점을 지면에 레이저 빔으로 표시할 수 있다.Since the laser generator 400 is coupled to the automatic winding part 300 and the extension line 350 connected to the reflective prism 200 by a connecting line, when the laser generator 400 is fixed without shaking, the reflective prism The point perpendicular to the point where the 200 is located may be displayed on the ground by a laser beam.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 자동 권취부(300)의 하부 내측에 형성된 중공의 결합부(310)와 상기 레이저 발생부(400)의 상부 외측에 형성된 중공의 결합부(410)는 나사형으로 결합 또는 분리될 수 있다. In the present invention, the hollow coupling portion 310 formed on the lower inner side of the automatic winding part 300 and the hollow coupling portion 410 formed on the upper outer side of the laser generating unit 400 are screwed or Can be separated.
즉, 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 사용하지 않고 휴대시에는 상기 레이저 발생부(400)의 상부 외측에 형성된 중공의 결합부(410)를 상기 자동 권취부(300)의 하부 내측에 형성된 중공의 결합부(310)에 삽입시켜 결합시킬 수 있으며, 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 사용하는 경우에는 분리시킬 수 있다.That is, when carrying without using the conventional prism device capable of automatically measuring the vertical position, the hollow coupling part 410 formed on the upper outer side of the laser generating part 400 has a lower portion of the automatic winding part 300. It can be inserted into the coupling portion 310 of the hollow formed inside the coupling, and can be separated in the case of using a conventional prism device for surveying.
상기 결합부(310)는 중공 형태이므로 권취된 연장선(350)이 결합부(310)를 통하여 인출될 수 있다.Since the coupling part 310 has a hollow shape, the wound extension line 350 may be drawn out through the coupling part 310.
＊43상기 자동 권취부(300)와 레이저 발생부(400) 사이의 연장선(350)의 길이는 자유롭게 조절이 가능하다.* 43 The length of the extension line 350 between the automatic winding part 300 and the laser generation part 400 can be freely adjusted.
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본원발명의 막대형 받침부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 이용하여 광파측량기와 함께 위치, 거리 등을 측정할 경우, 손잡이 막대(112)와 연결부(114)는 자유로운 각도로 결합이 가능하며, 손잡이용 막대(112)의 끝 부분을 반드시 지면과 수직으로 위치시키지 않더라도, 레이저 발생부에서 조사된 레이저 빔이 반사 프리즘이 위치한 지점으로부터 수직이 되는 지점을 지면에 표시하므로, 측정자가 직접 위치하기 힘든 지점, 예를들어 나무 등의 장애물이 있는 지점에 대해서도 제한없이 정확하게 측정할 수 있다.As described above, when measuring the position, distance, etc. with the conventional instrument using a conventional surveying prism device including a rod-shaped support of the present invention, the handle bar 112 and the connecting portion 114 is coupled at a free angle Even if the end of the handle rod 112 is not necessarily perpendicular to the ground, the laser beam irradiated from the laser generator displays a point on the ground perpendicular to the position where the reflective prism is located. Points that are difficult to locate directly, such as obstacles such as trees, can be measured accurately and without limitation.
또한, 본원발명의 목걸이형 받침부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 이용하여 광파측량기와 함께 위치, 거리 등을 측정할 경우, 측정자가 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 목에 걸고, 측정하고자 하는 지점에 서 있기만 하여도, 레이저 발생부에서 조사된 레이저 빔이 반사 프리즘이 위치한 지점으로부터 수직이 되는 지점을 지면에 표시하므로, 거리측정의 작업시간을 단축시키고, 정확한 값을 측정할 수 있다. In addition, when measuring the position, distance, etc. with the conventional instrument by using a conventional surveying prism device including a necklace-shaped support of the present invention, the measuring instrument is placed on the neck, at the point to measure Even if there is, the laser beam irradiated from the laser generating unit displays a point perpendicular to the point where the reflective prism is located on the ground, so that the working time of the distance measurement can be shortened and an accurate value can be measured.
부호의 설명Explanation of the sign
100: 받침부 112: 손잡이용 막대100: base 112: handle bar
113: 조임나사 114: 연결부113: tightening screw 114: connection
116: 연결부재 122: 연결부재116: connecting member 122: connecting member
124: 지지대 126: 목걸이용 줄 124: support 126: necklace strap
200: 반사 프리즘 300: 자동 권취부 200: reflection prism 300: automatic winding
310: 결합부 350: 연장선 310: coupling portion 350: extension line
400: 레이저 발생부 410: 결합부400: laser generating unit 410: coupling unit
420: 전원 공급부 430: 레이저 모듈420: power supply unit 430: laser module
440: 하우징440: housing
본 발명에 따른 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 이용할 경우, 반사 프리즘이 위치하는 좌표에 상응하는 지면의 좌표를 레이저 발생부에서 조사된 레이저 빔이 표시하므로 숙련된 작업자가 아니더라도 오차없이 정확하게 위치, 거리 등을 측정할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the case of using the conventional surveying prism device capable of automatically measuring the vertical position according to the present invention, since the laser beam irradiated from the laser generating unit displays the coordinates of the ground corresponding to the coordinate where the reflective prism is located, even if a skilled worker There is an effect that can accurately measure the position, distance, etc. without.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시 양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.As described above in detail specific parts of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific descriptions are merely preferred embodiments, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. will be. Thus, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

  1. 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치의 고정을 위하여 반사 프리즘의 후면에 결합되어 있는 받침부; 광파측량기로부터 조사된 광을 반사시키는 반사 프리즘; 상기 반사 프리즘의 하단에 위치하며, 레이저 발생부와 결합되는 연장선이 권취되어 있는 자동 권취부; 및 상기 자동 권취부의 하단에 위치하며, 상기 연장선과 결합되어 있는 레이저 발생부를 포함하는 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치에 있어서, 상기 받침부는 측정자가 손으로 붙잡아 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 고정시키는 막대형 받침부이거나 측정자 상반신에 기대어 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치를 고정시키는 목걸이형 받침부인 것을 특징으로 하는 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치.A support portion coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism for fixing the conventional prism device for conventional wave surveying; A reflecting prism for reflecting light emitted from the conventional instrument; An automatic winding part positioned at a lower end of the reflective prism and having an extension line wound around the laser generating part; And a laser generating unit coupled to the extension line and positioned at a lower end of the automatic winding part, wherein the support part is a rod-type support part for holding a hand by a measurer to fix the light prism device for measurement. Or a collar-shaped support for fixing a conventional prism device for leaning against the upper body of the measurer.
  2. 제1항에 있어서 상기 막대형 받침부는 상부 끝단이 구형으로 형성되어 있는 손잡이용 막대; 상기 손잡이용 막대의 구형을 감싸는 커버가 일 끝단에 형성되어 있고, 타 끝단은 결합부재와 결합되는 연결부; 상기 손잡이용 막대의 구형과 이를 감싸는 연결부의 커버의 결합을 고정시키기 위한 조임나사 및 상기 연결부와 반사 프리즘을 결합시키기 위하여 상기 반사 프리즘의 후면에 결합되어 있는 연결 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동으로 수직위치 특정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치.According to claim 1, wherein the rod-shaped support portion handle bar is formed in a spherical upper end; A cover surrounding the sphere of the handle bar is formed at one end, the other end is coupled to the coupling member; And a fastening screw for fastening the engagement of the cover of the spherical rod and the connection portion surrounding the handle rod, and a connection member coupled to the rear surface of the reflective prism for engaging the connection portion and the reflective prism. Conventional prism device for vertical positioning.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 목걸이형 받침부는 지지대와 반사프리즘을 결합시키기 위하여 상기 반사프리즘의 후면에 결합되어 있는 연결부재; 상기 연결부재의 일 끝단과 결합되어 있는 지지대; 및 상기 연결 부재와 상기 반사 프리즘의 결합부위에 고정되어 있는 목걸이용 줄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the necklace-shaped support portion is coupled to the back of the reflective prism for coupling the support and the reflective prism; A support coupled to one end of the connection member; And a string for a necklace fixed to a coupling portion of the connection member and the reflective prism.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 레이저 발생부는 지면으로 레이저 빔을 발사하며, 레이저 빔이 나오는 부분이 뾰족한 원뿔형인 것을 특징으로 하는 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치. The prism device of claim 1, wherein the laser generation unit emits a laser beam to the ground, and a portion of the laser beam is pointed conical.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자동 권취부의 하부 내측에 형성된 중공의 결합부와 상기 레이저 발생부의 상부 외측에 형성된 중공의 결합부는 나사형으로 결합 또는 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동으로 수직위치 측정이 가능한 광파 측량용 프리즘 장치. The method according to claim 1, wherein the hollow coupling portion formed inside the lower portion of the automatic winding portion and the hollow coupling portion formed on the upper outside portion of the laser generating portion can be automatically coupled or separated by a screw type. Prismatic device for conventional surveying.
PCT/KR2013/009359 2012-10-19 2013-10-18 Prism device for measuring optical wave, capable of automatically measuring vertical location WO2014062037A2 (en)

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KR20120116712A KR101256203B1 (en) 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 Automatical optical wave prism device for measuring vertical point
KR10-2012-0116712 2012-10-19

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KR101455573B1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-10-28 박세현 Automatic Vertical Vibration Pendulum Set
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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1183485A (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-26 Moriyama Giken:Kk Prism tripod
JP2001227950A (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-24 Wako Sokki:Kk Positioning marking device for surveying
KR200340988Y1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2004-02-05 승진산업 (주) Device for fixing the Sprinkler's Reducer

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KR200332219Y1 (en) 2003-08-05 2003-11-05 김석환 Portable neck-wire rewinding apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1183485A (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-26 Moriyama Giken:Kk Prism tripod
JP2001227950A (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-24 Wako Sokki:Kk Positioning marking device for surveying
KR200340988Y1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2004-02-05 승진산업 (주) Device for fixing the Sprinkler's Reducer

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