WO2014061835A1

WO2014061835A1 - Oil skimmer

Info

Publication number: WO2014061835A1
Application number: PCT/KR2012/008517
Authority: WO
Inventors: 최동민
Original assignee: Choi Dongmin
Priority date: 2012-10-18
Filing date: 2012-10-18
Publication date: 2014-04-24

Abstract

The present invention relates to an oil skimmer. An oil skimmer according to the present invention has different buoyancy sources for a main body (210) and an inlet (270) such that the inlet moves by different buoyancy so as to continuously introduce surface layer water, even though the main body is sunk by impurities stuck thereto or is shaken by waves. In addition, the position of the inlet is automatically placed on the water surface in the beginning such that adjustment thereof is unnecessary. A buoyancy pack (216) or an inlet main body (271) receives the water and is sunk into the water so as not to be easily overturned and is stably maintained on the water surface in spite of high waves or shaking. Therefore, the inlet is always positioned on the water surface such that the oil skimmer is enabled to be used even in high waves or tides.

Description

Oil skimmer

The present invention relates to an apparatus for recovering oil floating on the upper surface of a water surface

More about oil skimmers, more specifically waves and waves

In order to allow continuous inflow even in severe places,

Solves problems that could be applied only to the region,

So that it can be used directly.

The oil skimmer that is used up to now is made of belt

A belt-type skimmer which constitutes an oil recovery and a suction port on the water surface

Float-type skimmer sucking surface water is popular.

The belt-type skimmer must fit the inlet to the water surface or

There is an advantage to be able to use it regardless, however,

Due to the limitations of places that can be used when integrated,

There is a falling problem, and the float type floats on the water and sucks.

There is no limitation, but if the suction port position changes due to waves or waves,

There are many cases where it is impossible to put into the river or sea,

So far, it has not been utilized directly due to the occurrence of the accident

To the extent that oil recovered on a waveless day after an accident is recovered

There is a problem to stop. When the crude oil or heavy oil adheres to the body

The position of the inlet is changed so that only air inhaled on the water or inhaled only in water

There is a problem, so you have to adjust the position every time.

Frequent cases.

In the present invention, foreign matters are attached to the main body,

It can be maintained on the surface of the water to continuously inflow surface water.

It is possible to flow in and the position of the inlet automatically

It is possible to continuously flow in wave or wave shaking while being placed,

It is intended to be used in the event of an accident in the sea.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems,

Even if you sit, separate the body and inlet so that there is no change in the position of the inlet

The flexible hose connects the hose to the sinking part of the body.

So that there is no change in the position of the inlet.

By making the constructed body or a part of the inlet port submerged in water

It is not easily affected by waves or shaking.

Drill holes for easy passage of water so that the ends of the walls automatically

So that the position of the inlet can be adjusted to the water surface

And the continuous inflow of surface water through it.

Be configured

The oil skimmer according to the present invention comprises a body and an inlet,

Even if the buoyancy source is different and the foreign substance is attached to the body and sinks,

There is no change in location, and surface water can be continuously introduced

Initially, the position of the inlet is automatically placed on the surface of the water

In addition, the body and the inlet are immersed in the water holding the water.

It stays stable on the surface of the water even without high waves or shaking.

Be effective

1 is an external view of an oil skimmer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the body according to FIG. 1; FIG.

Figure 3 is a buoyancy pack connection diagram according to Figure 2;

Figure 4 is an inlet assembly according to Figure 1;

5 is a detailed view of the inlet body according to Fig. 4; Fig.

FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the water collecting tank according to FIG. 4; FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

200 ----- Oil skimmer 210 ------- Body

213 ----- Body frame 215 ------ Buoyancy frame

216 ----- Buoyancy Pack 217 ------ Pipe

219 ----- Network 221 ------ Base

222 ----- Cover 223 ------ Support

230 -----

relay tube

232a, 232b ------ Flexible hose

240 ----- Hose 270 ------ Inlet

271 ----- Inlet body 273 ------- Inlet

280 ----- Sewage tank 282 ------ Connection piping

For the practice of the invention, the position of the inlet is fixed to the water surface

Which can affect the position of the inlet

If the body and pump affected by the wave or wave are activated,

Each of the water collecting tanks can be separated and maintained as another buoyancy source.

And connected by a flexible hose so that there is no mutual influence.

It is possible to eliminate the interference, and the buoyancy pack, which is the buoyancy force of the body,

It is possible to extend the length of the

It is possible to use the water and oil in large quantities in case of accident

To be applicable

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to accomplish the above objects,

More specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 1,

Oil, which is a device that continuously feeds a mixture of water and oil

The skimmer 200 comprises a body 210 and an inlet 270

The body 210 has a body frame 213 as shown in FIG.

A buoyancy frame 215 for maintaining the buoyancy,

A relay pipe 230 and a hose 240 for connecting the relay pipe 230 to the pump

A net 219 is provided between the buoyancy frames 215,

Block the inflow

In more detail, the main body 210 has a triangular shape

Since the specific gravity sinks to a material heavier than water,

A buoyancy pack 216 for providing buoyancy to the body is installed at each of the positions

A buoyancy frame 215 for fixing the buoyancy frame 215, and a base 221

And has an inverted triangular shape with an area smaller than that of the main body frame 213,

There is plenty of space between the floor and the water so that it can easily get in.

A relay tube 230, which forms a flow path, passes through the base 221

And a lower portion of the relay pipe 230 is connected to the pump

The hose 240 is connected to the upper part by a socket or a flexible hose 232a,

The upper portion of the body frame 213 is connected to the base 221

The cover 222 of the inverted triangle shape is covered and the separation of the water collecting tank 280

And connecting the buoyancy frames 215 higher than the body frame 213

It serves as a fixative.

In Fig. 3, the buoyancy frame 215 attached to the side of the body 210 has a suitable upper and lower

There is a plate with a stud bolt in position.

A pipe 217 having a predetermined length formed with a male thread is mounted,

The light buoyancy pack 216 having a long width as long as the pipe length

And connect the pipe back to the screw at the end of the pipe and another buoyancy pack 216

So that a plurality of buoyancy packs 216 can be connected as necessary

It is possible to extend the buoyancy pack by the width of the drainage in a constant drainage channel etc.

And the bottom of the buoyancy pack 216 is pierced so that the water can be easily

It is clogged up from a certain depth and floated in the water.

Here, since the weight of the main body 210 sinks by a depth equivalent to buoyancy

It is submerged in the water to the desired depth and is stable to high waves and vibration.

And the oil immersed in the buoyancy pack 216,

It can also serve as an oil fence that keeps you from falling out

The inlet port 270, which is provided inside the main body 210 and serves as a flow path,

5 and the water collecting tank 280 shown in Fig. 6,

The main body 271 has a triangular shape and is made of a buoyant material or a double wall

And a relay pipe 230 connected to the floor from the body 210

This is because when the inlet main body 271 is shaken by waves

It serves as a guide to move up and down only

In addition, a hole is drilled on the floor and water can easily permeate,

If the inside of the inlet main body 271 is filled with water,

It stops at a point that matches the surface,

When the suction port 273 is formed lower than the wall, the inlet main body 271

The buoyant force acts to rise again by the depth of the suction port 273

To the water collecting tank 280, which is higher than the suction port 273, to the connection pipe 282

Connected and flowing water flows through the connection pipe (282)

So that the upward buoyant force does not act. In this connection pipe 282,

In the middle, a flexible hose 232b, which is a soft and stretchable material,

And the inlet main body 271 and the water collecting tank 280 are connected by waves or pump suction

Do not cause interference to each other when moving.

It is also possible to adjust the depth of the suction port 273 if necessary.

6, the water collecting tank 280, which is installed at the center of the inlet port 270 and forms a flow path,

It is a material with excellent buoyancy and there is space in the inside, so it always floats on water surface.

And is connected to the relay tube 230 through a socket or a flapsible hose 232a

And the height lifted by the cover 222 is limited

In operation, when the water is introduced into the water, the main body 210 is operated by the buoyancy pack 216

It is possible to maintain the locked state at a constant depth in the water,

The inlet main body 271 is filled with water from the lower hole,

The end of the wall will stop at the point where it is exposed to the surface of the water.

The inlet port 273 is located above and below the surface of the water,

And the water collecting tank 280 is placed on the water

At this time, when the pump operates, the influent water starts to flow by the suction force

When the surface water flows into the suction port 273 placed on the surface of the water, the water flows into the connection pipe 282

The water is collected in the water collecting tank 280, and the relay pipe 230 and the hose 240, which are directly connected to each other,

The relay pipe 230, the inlet main body 271, and the water collecting tank 280

Are connected by the

flexible hoses

232a and 232b, respectively,

There is a characteristic that the acupuncture and movement do not communicate with each other, so that the inlet (273)

It can always be kept constant.

Currently, oil skimmers are essential for unit plant water treatment facilities and drainage facilities.

The present commercial products are equipped with self-oil fence function

There is a point that it is located on the front surface where the discharge wall is installed and the indirect inflow method

It is impossible to cope with accidents due to failure to process mass inflows.

It is classified as facilities that facilities or functions can not keep up with.

However, this product can be extended by the desired length of buoyancy pack

It can be lowered to the depth of the water, so there is no need for oil pans.

It is unnecessary and does not change the suction port even in waves and waves,

It can be applied to the case of marine pollution accident

I see that it will create more demand.

Claims

It is piled up by a net and it is submerged in a certain part of the water.

If the affected body and pump are running,

The water tank is immersed in water and the inlet is kept on the water surface

It consists of an inlet body to which surface water flows and a different buoyancy source

Connected by flushable hose, so foreign material is attached to the body.

Even if sinking or pump operation changes the load of the water collecting tank

The position of the suction port is not affected;

The buoyancy pack, which is the buoyant force of the body, has a certain length of pipe inside

Through which the buoyancy pack is supported and the pipe at the end of the pipe

It is possible to connect and install another buoyancy pack and the bottom

The holes are pierced so that the water easily fills up but is blocked from a certain depth

It is constructed to float and float in the water.

I want the part that is submerged in water with the weight converted to buoyancy

You can extend the buoyancy pack as much as you want,

You can swim or fall down to the depth you want.

The oil moves steadily in the swing and the oil flows out under the buoyancy pack.

There is a characteristic that can also serve as a role of an oil fence;

The inlet body, which holds the inlet on the water surface,

It has buoyancy as a double wall structure that forms a space or a material inside.

There is a hole in the floor as it forms and sinks when the water seeps

The end of the wall will stop at the point where it matches the surface of the water

You can adjust the height of the wall to determine the position of the inlet

This inlet is connected by a flexible hose or piping so that it is higher than the end of the wall

So that the water in the pipe is condensed to the depth of the inlet

Suppress buoyancy to soar and keep the suction port on the water surface

Oil skimmer capable of continuous surface water inflow