WO2014061717A1 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014061717A1
WO2014061717A1 PCT/JP2013/078127 JP2013078127W WO2014061717A1 WO 2014061717 A1 WO2014061717 A1 WO 2014061717A1 JP 2013078127 W JP2013078127 W JP 2013078127W WO 2014061717 A1 WO2014061717 A1 WO 2014061717A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image forming
forming apparatus
toner
paper
toner cartridge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/078127
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
天竺 英司
石黒 康之
久志 國廣
均 長濱
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Publication of WO2014061717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014061717A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
    • G03G15/0822Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
    • G03G15/0865Arrangements for supplying new developer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/65Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
    • G03G15/6502Supplying of sheet copy material; Cassettes therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1604Arrangement or disposition of the entire apparatus
    • G03G21/1623Means to access the interior of the apparatus
    • G03G21/1638Means to access the interior of the apparatus directed to paper handling or jam treatment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/1661Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements means for handling parts of the apparatus in the apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to an image forming apparatus in which a consumable container such as a toner cartridge is detachably mounted.
  • toner in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, toner (consumables) stored in a toner container (toner cartridge or toner bottle) is automatically supplied to a developing device according to toner consumption. Many things are used.
  • a used toner container hereinafter referred to as “toner cartridge”
  • toner cartridge can be easily replaced by a user.
  • a cartridge support member for supporting the cartridge is provided on the apparatus main body.
  • a cartridge seal member supported by a cartridge support member is opened by movement from an outer position to an inner position (see Patent Document 1).
  • Such a configuration makes it possible to easily open the seal member of the cartridge and improve usability.
  • the image forming apparatus 101 described in Patent Document 1 is useful in that it can easily open the seal member of the cartridge and improve usability (operability).
  • the door 31 rotates about the shaft (hinge) 32 with respect to the apparatus main body, and therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the timing (timing) for loading (replenishing) and the timing (timing) for pulling out the cartridge tray 35 to replace the cartridge overlap the door 31 becomes an obstacle and the recording paper is loaded on the paper feed tray 19. There is a problem that can not be.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can prevent mixing of non-recycled paper and recycled paper or glossy paper when supplying a recording medium to a paper feed tray.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of eliminating the scattering and preventing the recording paper from being stained.
  • the present invention includes a consumable container (for example, a toner cartridge) that detachably mounts a consumable, and includes a recording medium accommodating unit that accommodates a recording medium, and forms an image of the consumable on the recording medium.
  • An image forming apparatus comprising a consumable container support that removably supports the consumable container to the image forming apparatus, and a capacity (inside volume) of a storage unit that stores the recording medium of the recording medium storage unit,
  • the consumable container support portion is configured to be larger than the capacity (inside volume) of the housing portion for housing the consumable container.
  • the present invention provides the height of the side wall of the casing surrounding the storage section for storing the recording medium in the recording medium storage section, and the casing for surrounding the storage section for storing the consumable container in the consumable container support section. It is preferable that the height is higher than the height of the side wall of the body.
  • a frontage area of the storage unit that stores the recording medium of the recording medium storage unit is larger than a bottom area of the storage unit.
  • the consumable container support portion and the recording medium storage portion are housed inside the image forming apparatus and can be pulled out from the front surface of the image forming apparatus.
  • the consumable container includes at least one of a toner container, a developing roller, and a charging roller.
  • a consumable container for example, a toner cartridge
  • a recording medium storage unit that stores a recording medium.
  • An image forming apparatus for forming an image by a product comprising: a consumable container support part that detachably supports the consumable container on the image forming apparatus, and a capacity of a storage unit that stores the recording medium in the recording medium storage unit
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a developing device constituting the image forming apparatus in a cross-sectional view. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the intermediate hopper with which the said developing device is mounted
  • (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the toner cartridge mounted in the said image forming apparatus,
  • (b) is A arrow directional view of (a).
  • (A) is a perspective view showing a configuration of the image forming apparatus,
  • (b) is a detailed view of a portion B of (a).
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the toner cartridge tray.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the toner cartridge tray.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus. It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the shape of the said paper feed cassette.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the image forming apparatus.
  • (A) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the image forming apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention,
  • (b) is detail drawing of the C section of (a).
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a toner cartridge tray that constitutes the image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CD-D in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 illustrating a state where a toner cartridge tray is disposed at a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus.
  • 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of the image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of an image forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus.
  • (A) is an explanatory view showing a state in which a cartridge tray is pulled out from a conventional image forming apparatus
  • (b) is an explanatory view showing a positional relationship with a door when the paper feed tray is pulled out from the image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is an example of an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and is an explanatory diagram showing the overall configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a photosensitive drum 3 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed a charger (charging device) 5 that charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 3, and the photosensitive drum 3.
  • An exposure unit (exposure device) 1 for forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface a developing device 2 for supplying toner to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 3 to form a toner image, and a toner for the developing device 2
  • a toner replenishing device (not shown) for replenishing
  • a fixing unit (fixing device) for fixing the toner image on the recording medium.
  • the toner replenishing device is detachably mounted with a toner cartridge (consumables container) containing consumables having storage means for storing consumables information, and an image is obtained using toner by an electrophotographic method.
  • Image to be formed A forming apparatus 100, as a characteristic configuration of the image forming apparatus, is obtained by employing the configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the image forming apparatus 100 forms multicolor and single color images on a predetermined sheet (for example, recording sheet) in accordance with image data transmitted from the outside. 110 and an automatic document processing apparatus 120.
  • a predetermined sheet for example, recording sheet
  • the apparatus main body 110 includes an exposure unit 1, a developing device 2, a photosensitive drum 3, a cleaner unit 4, a charger 5, a transfer unit 6, a fixing unit 7, a paper feed cassette (recording medium storage unit) 81, a paper discharge tray 91, and the like. It is comprised.
  • a platen glass (original platen) 92 made of transparent glass on which an original is placed is provided above the image reading unit 90 provided on the upper part of the apparatus main body 110, and an automatic original is provided above the platen glass 92.
  • a processing device 120 is attached.
  • the automatic document processing device 120 automatically conveys the document on the platen glass 92. Further, the automatic document processing device 120 is configured to be rotatable in the direction of arrow M, and the document can be placed manually by opening the platen glass 92.
  • the image data handled in the image forming apparatus 100 corresponds to a color image using each color of black (BK), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y). Accordingly, four developing devices 2, photosensitive drums 3, chargers 5, and cleaner units 4 are provided to form four types of latent images corresponding to the respective colors. Black, cyan, magenta, and yellow are respectively provided. These are set to form four image stations.
  • cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) for example, light cyan (LC) having the same hue as cyan (C) and magenta (M) and a lighter density.
  • LM light magenta
  • the charger 5 is a charging means for uniformly charging the surface of the photosensitive drum 3 to a predetermined potential.
  • the exposure unit 1 exposes the charged photosensitive drum 3 in accordance with image data input from the outside or image data obtained by reading from a document, thereby generating an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image data on the photosensitive body.
  • This is an image writing device formed on the surface of the drum 3.
  • the exposure unit 1 is provided with a polygon mirror that scans the laser beam and optical elements such as a lens and a mirror for guiding the laser beam reflected by the polygon mirror to the photosensitive drum 3.
  • the developing device 2 visualizes the electrostatic latent images formed on the respective photosensitive drums 3 with toners of four colors (Y, M, C, BK).
  • the photosensitive drum 3 has a cylindrical shape, is disposed above the exposure unit 1, the surface thereof is cleaned by the cleaner unit 4, and the cleaned surface is uniformly charged by the charger 5.
  • the cleaner unit 4 removes and collects toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 3 after development and image transfer.
  • the transfer unit 6 disposed above the photosensitive drum 3 includes an endless intermediate transfer belt (endless belt) 61, an intermediate transfer belt driving roller 62, an intermediate transfer belt driven roller 63, an intermediate transfer roller 64, and an intermediate transfer roller.
  • a belt cleaning unit 65 is provided.
  • Four intermediate transfer rollers 64 are provided corresponding to each color of Y, M, C, and BK.
  • the intermediate transfer belt drive roller 62, the intermediate transfer belt driven roller 63, and the intermediate transfer roller 64 are configured so as to rotate and drive the intermediate transfer belt 61.
  • the intermediate transfer belt 61 is formed in an endless shape using a film having a thickness of about 100 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, and is provided so as to be in contact with each photosensitive drum 3.
  • a function of forming a color toner image (multicolor toner image) on the intermediate transfer belt 61 by sequentially superimposing and transferring the toner images of the respective colors formed on the photosensitive drum 3 onto the intermediate transfer belt 61. have.
  • the intermediate transfer roller 64 is a roller whose surface is covered with a conductive elastic material (for example, EPDM, urethane foam, etc.).
  • the intermediate transfer belt 61 transfers the toner image on the photosensitive drum 3 to the intermediate transfer belt 61.
  • a transfer bias for transferring the image onto the image 61 is applied.
  • a high-voltage transfer bias (a high voltage with a polarity (+) opposite to the toner charging polarity ( ⁇ )) is applied to the intermediate transfer roller 64 in order to transfer the toner image.
  • the toner images visualized according to the respective hues on the respective photosensitive drums 3 are laminated on the intermediate transfer belt 61.
  • the stacked toner images as image information are transported together with the intermediate transfer belt 61, moved to a contact position (secondary transfer position, predetermined position) between the transported paper and the intermediate transfer belt 61, and moved to this contact position.
  • the image is transferred onto the paper by the arranged transfer roller 10.
  • the intermediate transfer belt cleaning unit 65 is configured to be removed and collected.
  • the paper feed cassette 81 is a tray for storing sheets used for image formation, and is provided below the exposure unit 1 of the apparatus main body 110. Above the apparatus main body 110, a paper discharge tray 91 for collecting printed sheets face down is provided.
  • the apparatus main body 110 is provided with a substantially vertical sheet conveyance path S for sending the sheets in the sheet feeding cassette 81 to the sheet discharge tray 91 via the transfer roller 10 and the fixing unit 7.
  • a pickup roller 11a In the vicinity of the paper transport path S from the paper feed cassette 81 to the paper discharge tray 91, a pickup roller 11a, a plurality of transport rollers 12a to 12d, a registration roller 13, a transfer roller 10, a fixing unit 7, and the like are arranged. .
  • the transport rollers 12a to 12d are small rollers for promoting and assisting the transport of paper, and are provided along the paper transport path S.
  • the transport roller 12b functions as a paper discharge roller that discharges the paper to the paper discharge tray 91, and is therefore referred to as a paper discharge roller.
  • the pickup roller 11 a is provided near the end of the paper feed cassette 81, picks up paper one by one from the paper feed cassette 81, and supplies it to the paper transport path S.
  • the registration roller 13 temporarily holds the paper conveyed through the paper conveyance path S.
  • the sheet has a function of conveying the sheet to the transfer roller 10 at the timing when the leading edge of the toner image on the photosensitive drum 3 is aligned with the leading edge of the sheet.
  • the fixing unit 7 includes a pair of a heat roller 71 and a pressure roller 72 as a fixing roller 70, and the heat roller 71 and the pressure roller 72 are rotated and conveyed with a sheet interposed therebetween.
  • the heat roller 71 and the pressure roller 72 are arranged to face each other, and a fixing nip portion is formed at a pressure contact portion between the heat roller 71 and the pressure roller 72.
  • the temperature of the heat roller 71 is controlled by a control unit (not shown) so as to reach a predetermined fixing temperature.
  • the controller controls the surface temperature of the heat roller 71 based on a detection signal from a temperature detector (non-contact type thermistor) (not shown) that detects the temperature of the heat roller 71 provided around the heat roller 71. It controls so that it may become the range of 200 degreeC.
  • the heat roller 71 has a function of fusing, mixing, and pressing the multicolor toner image transferred to the paper and thermally fixing the paper with the pressure roller 72 by thermally pressing the toner onto the paper. ing. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat roller 71 is provided with an external fixing belt 73 for fixing the heat roller 71 from the outside.
  • the pressure roller 72 is also configured by providing an elastic layer on the peripheral surface of a cylindrical metal cored bar. And it contacts with the heat roller 71 with a predetermined pressure.
  • the image forming apparatus 100 is connected to a PC, FAX, and a data management server such as a manufacturer, sales destination, or lease destination via a network line (LAN, telephone line, etc.) not shown.
  • a network line LAN, telephone line, etc.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the developing device constituting the image forming apparatus of the first embodiment in a sectional view
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the structure of an intermediate hopper attached to the developing device.
  • the developing device 2 includes a developing roller 231, first and second toner conveying rollers 232 and 233, a developing tank 234, a toner concentration sensor 235, and a doctor blade 236.
  • the developing tank 234 forms an exterior portion of the developing device 2, and has a toner introduction port 234a for introducing a toner as a developer at an upper portion thereof.
  • An opening 234b is formed on the side of the developing tank 234 facing the photosensitive drum 3.
  • a developing roller 231, a first toner transport roller 232, and a second toner transport roller 233 are disposed inside the developing tank 234.
  • the developing roller 231 is provided in the vicinity of the opening 234b formed in the developing tank 234, is exposed from the opening 234b, and is in contact with or close to the photosensitive drum 3.
  • the developing roller 231 is a magnet roller for forming the magnetic brush described above.
  • the first toner transport roller 232 and the second toner transport roller 233 are arranged on the bottom side of the developing tank 234 so as to be parallel to the developing roller 231 and develop while stirring the toner supplied into the developing tank 234 together with the carrier.
  • a toner density sensor 235 is provided at the bottom of the developing tank 234. This toner concentration sensor 235 is a magnetic permeability sensor, and detects the ratio of toner and carrier in the developing tank 234.
  • the toner replenishing device 700 disposed above the developing device 2 includes a toner cartridge (consumable container) 500 that supplies toner, a toner cartridge tray 400 in which the toner cartridge 500 is disposed, and a lower portion of the toner cartridge tray 400.
  • the intermediate hopper 600 includes first and second conveying screws 601, 603, a partition plate 607, a supply port (consumable supply port) 611, a piezoelectric sensor 216, and a toner supply port (supply). Mouth) 613.
  • the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 agitate and convey the toner as the developer supplied from the toner cartridge 500 to the supply port 611, and discharge the toner from the supply port 613.
  • the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 have a stirring blade 605 and a gear to which driving force is transmitted from a second motor (not shown) disposed on the back side of the developing device 2. Is attached and rotated by the driving force transmitted from the gear to stir the toner.
  • the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 have the same shape, and the respective stirring blades 605 are formed in a spiral shape. Therefore, the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 can convey toner in one direction by rotation.
  • the second motor drives the first conveying screw 601 in the direction in which the first conveying screw 601 rotates to convey the toner from the front side to the back side. Further, the second conveying screw 603 is driven to rotate so as to convey the toner from the back side to the front side.
  • a partition plate 607 that partitions the two is disposed between the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603, a partition plate 607 that partitions the two is disposed.
  • the first conveyance path 615 in which the first conveyance screw 601 is arranged and the second conveyance path 617 in which the second conveyance screw 603 is arranged are partitioned by the partition plate 607.
  • the partition plate 607 partitions the inside of the intermediate hopper 600 except for the back side and the front side, which are both ends in the longitudinal direction, and both ends of the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 in the rotational axis direction.
  • the portion is disposed away from the wall surface of the intermediate hopper 600.
  • the communication part which connects the 1st conveyance path 615 and the 2nd conveyance path 617 is formed in the back side and the front side in intermediate hopper 600, respectively.
  • the toner replenished from the replenishing port 611 is transported from the front surface side to the back surface side by the first transport screw 601 and then sent to the second transport route 617 through the connecting portion on the back surface side.
  • the second conveying path 617 is conveyed from the back side to the front side by the second conveying screw 603.
  • the toner in the intermediate hopper 600 circulates through the first transport path 615 and the second transport path 617.
  • the toner sent to the second conveyance path 617 is again conveyed from the front side to the back side through the first conveyance path 615 by the first conveyance screw 601, and is then discharged from the supply port 613 to pass through the toner conveyance path 612. Via the developing device 2.
  • the piezoelectric sensor 216 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall surface of the intermediate hopper 600, here the bottom of the second transport path 617, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the force applied from the outside. For this reason, as the amount of toner in the intermediate hopper 600 increases, the pressure generated by the weight of the toner and the bottom portion and the stirring blade 605 of the second conveying screw 603 increases, and the force applied to the piezoelectric sensor 216 from the outside is increased. Will grow. Conversely, when the amount of toner in the intermediate hopper 600 decreases, the pressure generated by the weight of the toner and the bottom portion and the stirring blade 605 of the second conveying screw 603 decreases, and the force applied to the piezoelectric sensor 216 from the outside is reduced. Get smaller. Therefore, the piezoelectric sensor 216 outputs a voltage corresponding to the amount of toner in the intermediate hopper 600.
  • FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a toner cartridge mounted on the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4B is a view as viewed from an arrow A in FIG.
  • the toner cartridge 500 is formed of a columnar body having a substantially rectangular cross section, and includes a toner storage portion 502 in which supply toner is stored.
  • a toner supply port (consumable supply port) 540 is provided at the bottom (lower side in the figure) of the toner storage unit 502.
  • a storage unit (storage unit) 501 in which consumable information is stored is provided at one end 500a of the toner cartridge 500 attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus 100.
  • the storage unit 501 is configured using any one of two-dimensional codes such as an IC chip (for example, a non-volatile memory such as a wireless IC tag and a contact type CRUM), a barcode, and a QR code (registered trademark).
  • the storage unit 501 is provided with a non-volatile memory contact type CRUM composed of a device incorporating an EEPROM or the like for storing information about the toner cartridge 500, and the memory includes a model number of the toner cartridge. Information such as the manufacturing location, the remaining amount of toner (sequentially updated), and whether or not it is new is stored.
  • the storage unit 501 is provided with a storage unit positioning boss 504.
  • the storage unit positioning boss 504 is a positioning member for positioning the storage unit 501 with respect to a storage unit connector (not shown) on the main body of the image forming apparatus 100 when the toner cartridge 500 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 100. It is.
  • reference numeral 505 denotes a connection terminal
  • 506 denotes an attachment hole for attaching the storage unit 501 to the toner cartridge 500.
  • FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing the configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5B is a detailed view of a portion B of FIG. 6A
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the toner cartridge tray of the image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the configuration of the paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing details of the shape of the paper feed cassette.
  • the image forming apparatus 100 includes a toner cartridge tray (consumable container support unit) 400 that detachably supports the toner cartridge (consumable container) 500 to the image forming apparatus 100. .
  • the operation side of the image forming apparatus 100 is provided with a display unit 204 using a liquid crystal panel and an input unit 205 including a numeric keypad.
  • the display unit 204 notifies the replacement of the toner cartridge 500 when the toner cartridge 500 runs out of toner.
  • the toner cartridge tray 400 is configured to be able to appear and retract on the front surface 110a side in the front in the drawing, as shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of toner cartridges 500 are mounted in the apparatus, and are arranged side by side at positions facing the developing devices 2 corresponding to the respective toner cartridges 500.
  • the four cartridges are arranged in the order of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (BK) from the left to the right in the drawing.
  • a toner cartridge 500 is mounted.
  • the toner cartridge tray 400 is provided with a handle 401 so that the user can manually pull out the toner cartridge tray 400 at the protruding end 400a.
  • the handle portion 401 is formed with a recess 401 a having an open bottom so that a user or the like can insert a finger from below.
  • the toner cartridge tray 400 can be inserted into and removed from the apparatus main body 110 of the image forming apparatus 100 along a guide portion (not shown).
  • the toner cartridge tray 400 is connected to a storage unit 501 of the toner cartridge 500 and a storage unit connector (not shown) on the image forming apparatus 100 side, and the toner cartridge tray 400 is connected to an image forming position (for example, inside the image forming apparatus 100). Positioned at a toner replenishment position to the developing device 2 disposed in the apparatus.
  • the toner cartridge tray 400 is held in the image forming apparatus 100 so that the storage information stored in the storage unit 501 of the toner cartridge 500 can be read out on the image forming apparatus 100 side. Communication with the image forming apparatus 100 can be established.
  • a paper feed cassette 81 that stores paper is stored below a portion of the image forming apparatus 100 in which the toner cartridge tray 400 is stored. Similarly to the toner cartridge tray 400, the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be able to appear and retract in the same direction as the toner cartridge tray 400 on the front side 110 a of the image forming apparatus 100.
  • the paper feed cassette 81 is provided with a handle portion 811 at the protruding side end 81a so that the user can grip and manually pull out the paper feed cassette 81.
  • the handle portion 811 is formed with a recess 811a having a lower opening so that a user or the like can insert a finger from below.
  • the capacity (volume) of the storage section for storing the paper in the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be larger than the capacity (volume) of the storage section for storing the toner cartridge 500 in the toner cartridge tray 400.
  • the image forming apparatus 100 is configured to support A3 size paper.
  • A3 size paper has a length of 420 (mm), a width of 297 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm).
  • the paper feed cassette 81 has a shape of the bottom 81d1 of the accommodating portion 81d in which the paper is accommodated, the outer bottom depth is D11, the bottom width is W11, and the outer height is H11.
  • the bottom depth is D12, the bottom width is W12, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H12.
  • the capacity (inner volume) of the toner cartridge tray 400 is at least larger than the lateral width of 297 mm (image area width) of the A3 size paper, and further, a gap for facilitating the attachment / detachment of the toner cartridge 500 is taken into consideration. There is a need to.
  • the shape of the bottom 400d1 of the housing portion 400d in which the toner cartridge 500 is housed is D1
  • the bottom back depth is W1
  • the bottom back width is W1
  • the outside height is H1.
  • the inner bottom depth is D2
  • the bottom width is W2
  • the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H2.
  • the accommodating portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 has at least a width 297 (mm) of the sheet (image area). Width).
  • the thickness T1 of the housing forming the housing portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 is 1.5 (mm).
  • the capacity of the paper feed cassette 81 is 17,500,000 (mm 3 ) ⁇ the capacity of the consumable tray is 3,900,000 (mm 3 ) ⁇ 4.5 times.
  • the inner height H12 of the storage portion 81d of the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be higher than the inner height H2 of the storage portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400, and the capacity (volume) of the storage portion 81d of the paper feed cassette 81 is The capacity (volume) of the storage portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 is larger.
  • the capacity of the manual paper feed tray is the maximum size of recording paper that can be printed by the image forming apparatus and the maximum number of sheets that can be loaded on the manual paper feed tray. It is good also as what multiplied the height of paper.
  • the paper feed cassette 81 is formed such that the front opening area of the storage portion 81d for storing paper is larger than the bottom area of the storage portion 81d.
  • the side wall of the housing is inclined upward at the top, and the area of the upper opening (frontage) 81d2 is wider than the area of the bottom 81d1.
  • the inner height H12 of the paper feed cassette 81 is 100 (mm) and the angle ⁇ at which the side wall is formed is 93 °, the side wall inclination angle ⁇ is 3 °.
  • the inclined side HS2 of the inclined side wall is 100.14 (mm), and the spread width ⁇ W of the upper opening 81d2 is 5.24 (mm).
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the image forming apparatus 100 mainly includes a control unit 210, a display unit 220, a document reading unit 230, an image forming unit 240, and a communication unit 250 as an electrical configuration.
  • the control unit 210 is connected to the display unit 220, the document reading unit 230, the image forming unit 240, and the communication unit 250, respectively, and controls the entire image forming apparatus 100.
  • the storage medium for storing the program executed by the control unit 210 is not limited to a memory card, and may be a medium such as a flexible memory, an optical disk, an IC card, an optical card, a mask ROM, an EEPROM, or a semiconductor memory. .
  • the display unit 220 includes a display unit 221, an input unit 222, and a display control unit 223, and is used as an operation panel.
  • the display unit 221 uses a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic ELD (Electro Luminescence Display), a display such as electronic paper using electrophoresis, a plasma display (PDP), a plasma tube array display (PTAD), and an electron-emitting device.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • organic ELD Electro Luminescence Display
  • PDP plasma display
  • PTAD plasma tube array display
  • a display device such as a display (FED, SED) or the like, which displays an instruction menu such as a setting screen for the user and a screen including information on acquired image data.
  • the input unit 222 includes a plurality of keys, and accepts input of various instructions, data such as characters and numbers by user operations corresponding to the keys.
  • the input unit 222 may include a touch panel as a part of the key, or may be configured by the touch panel itself.
  • the input unit 222 includes a touch panel or is configured from a touch panel
  • the touch panel is provided on the display unit 221.
  • the input unit 222 of the first embodiment includes a touch panel. Note that gesture input using a finger wearable wearable interface may be used.
  • the document reading unit 230 is an automatic document reading device (ADF) including a document reading unit 231 and a document reading unit 232.
  • ADF automatic document reading device
  • the document reading unit 231 includes a light source that irradiates light to the document conveyed to the document reading position and a photoelectric conversion element that receives light reflected from the document, and scans a document image corresponding to the size of the document.
  • the photoelectric conversion element converts the received light into image data, which is an electrical signal, and outputs the image data to the image forming unit 240.
  • the document reading control unit 232 controls document reading in accordance with an instruction from the user or an instruction from the outside.
  • the image forming unit 240 includes an exposure unit 241, a charging unit 242, a developing unit 243, a toner storage unit 244, a transfer unit 245, and a fixing unit 246.
  • the image forming unit 240 performs various data processing such as shading correction on the image data input from the document reading unit 231 and then outputs an image.
  • a paper feed unit (not shown) conveys the paper stored in the paper feed cassette 81 to the image forming unit 240.
  • the exposure unit 241 forms an electrostatic latent image on a photoreceptor (not shown) based on the image data after data processing.
  • the charging unit 242 performs frictional charging by stirring the toner in the toner container.
  • the developing unit 243 forms a toner image based on the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor.
  • the transfer unit 245 forms an image on a sheet of paper that is conveyed by a paper feeding unit (not shown) with the toner image formed on the photoconductor.
  • the fixing unit 246 melts the toner image formed on the paper by the transfer unit 245 and fixes the toner image on the paper.
  • the paper on which the image is formed by the image forming means 240 is discharged onto the paper discharge tray.
  • the communication unit 250 includes a wired communication unit 251, a wireless communication unit 252, and a communication control unit 253. And according to the instruction
  • a wired LAN or the like is used as the wired communication unit 251.
  • a communication line such as a wireless LAN or WiFi is used.
  • the paper feed cassette 81 when paper is supplied to the paper feed cassette 81, a finger is inserted from below into the concave portion 811 a of the handle portion 811 of the paper feed cassette 81 as shown in FIGS. By grasping the handle portion 811, the paper feed cassette 81 is pulled out from the inside to the outside of the image forming apparatus 100.
  • the paper feed cassette 81 is exposed to protrude outward from the front surface 110 a on the front side of the image forming apparatus 100, so that the paper can be supplied into the paper feed cassette 81.
  • the operator can easily perform the paper supply operation. It can be carried out. Thereby, the workability
  • the toner cartridge 500 is attached to the image forming apparatus.
  • a toner cartridge tray 400 that is detachably supported on 100 is provided, and the capacity of the accommodating portion 81 d that accommodates the paper in the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be larger than the capacity of the accommodating portion 400 d that accommodates the toner cartridge 500 in the toner cartridge tray 400. Since a large amount of recording media can be loaded at one time, mixing of non-recycled paper and recycled paper or glossy paper can be prevented, and the workability of replenishing paper can be improved, and the replacement timing of the toner cartridge 500 can be improved. And the number of times of interference between the paper placement time (replenishment time) and the toner cartridge 50 Exchange to eliminate the scattering of consumables (toner) onto a paper sheet by the, paper contamination can be prevented.
  • the height of the side wall of the housing that surrounds the housing portion 81 d that houses the paper of the paper feed cassette 81 is surrounded by the housing portion 400 d that houses the toner cartridge 500 of the toner cartridge tray 400. Since the height of the side wall of the housing to be constructed is higher, when the paper is replenished or when the toner cartridge 500 is replaced, it is possible to easily determine the tray without making a mistake and to draw out an accurate tray.
  • the frontage area of the accommodating portion 81d that accommodates the sheets of the sheet feeding cassette 81 is configured to be larger than the bottom area of the accommodating portion 81d, so that large-capacity sheets can be replenished or replaced. Can be performed smoothly, improving usability.
  • the toner cartridge tray 400 and the paper feed cassette 81 are housed inside the image forming apparatus 100 and can be moved in and out from the front surface of the image forming apparatus 100. While facing the image forming apparatus 100, various recording papers (glossy paper, plain paper, recycled paper, postcards, etc.) can be exchanged quickly and in large quantities. A further space-saving image forming apparatus can be provided.
  • the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be able to appear and retract in the same direction as the toner cartridge tray 400 on the front side 110 a of the image forming apparatus 100, as with the toner cartridge tray 400.
  • the recording medium storage unit is not limited to the configuration of the paper feed cassette 81.
  • a recording paper manual feed tray may be configured near the paper transport path S of the main unit. With this configuration, paper can be fed without using the paper feed cassette 81, the height of the paper feed cassette 81 can be reduced, and the space-saving image forming apparatus 100 can be reduced. Configuration is possible.
  • the image forming apparatus includes a consumable container support unit that can replace a consumable container. If there is, the image forming apparatus is not limited to the above-described image forming apparatus. For example, a process unit in which a photosensitive member, a charging device, a developing device, a toner storage container (consumable container) and the like are integrally provided, It can also be developed in other image forming apparatuses.
  • FIG. 10A is a perspective view showing a configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10B is a detailed view of a portion C of FIG. 10A
  • FIG. 11 is a toner constituting the image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CD-D in FIG. 11 and shows a state in which the toner cartridge tray is arranged at a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of the image forming apparatus
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a sheet feeding cassette of the image forming apparatus.
  • the image forming apparatus 200 includes a process cartridge tray (consumable container support unit) that detachably supports a process cartridge (consumable container) 1500 on the image forming apparatus 200. 1400 and a sheet feeding cassette 181 for storing sheets below the process cartridge tray 1400.
  • a process cartridge tray that detachably supports a process cartridge (consumable container) 1500 on the image forming apparatus 200. 1400 and a sheet feeding cassette 181 for storing sheets below the process cartridge tray 1400.
  • the process cartridge tray 1400 and the paper feed cassette 181 are configured so that both the process cartridge tray 1400 and the paper feed cassette 181 can appear in the same direction on the front surface 210a side of the image forming apparatus 200.
  • the process cartridge 1500 is a unit in which a developing cartridge 1501, a photosensitive drum 1502, a charging unit 1503, a toner supply roller 1505, a developing roller 1506, a doctor blade 1507, and a charging roller 1508 are provided almost integrally. It is configured.
  • reference numeral 1504 denotes an exposure optical path
  • 161 denotes an intermediate transfer belt
  • 163 denotes an intermediate transfer belt driven roller (support roller).
  • the process cartridge tray 1400 When the process cartridge tray 1400 is arranged at a predetermined position (image forming position) in the image forming apparatus 200, the plurality of process cartridges 1500 in the process cartridge tray 1400 are transported by the axial direction of the process cartridge 1500 and the intermediate transfer belt 161. They are arranged at right angles to the direction and aligned along the conveying direction of the intermediate transfer belt 161.
  • the capacity (volume) of the accommodating portion that accommodates the paper in the paper feed cassette 181 is configured to be larger than the capacity (volume) of the accommodating portion that accommodates the process cartridge 1500 in the process cartridge tray 1400.
  • the image forming apparatus 200 is configured to correspond to A3 size paper, similar to the image forming apparatus 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the paper feed cassette 181 has a shape of the bottom portion 181d1 of the accommodating portion 181d in which the paper is accommodated, the outer bottom depth is D111, the bottom width is W111, and the outer height is H111.
  • the bottom depth is D112, the bottom width is W112, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H112.
  • the capacity (inner volume) of the process cartridge tray 1400 is at least larger than the lateral width of 297 mm (image area width) of A3 size paper, and further, a non-image area width (not shown), the developing roller 1506 and the photosensitive drum 1502.
  • a driving gear such as the charging roller 1508, a high-voltage application terminal, each housing, a gap for facilitating attachment / detachment of the process cartridge 1500, and the like.
  • the process cartridge tray 1400 has the shape of the bottom 1400d1 of the accommodating portion 1400d in which the process cartridge 1500 is accommodated, the bottom depth of the outer bottom is D101, the bottom width is W101, and the outer height is H101.
  • the inner bottom depth is D102, the bottom width is W102, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H102.
  • the accommodating portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 has at least the width of the paper 297 (mm) (image area). Width).
  • the thickness T1 of the housing forming the housing portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 is 1.5 (mm).
  • the capacity of the paper feed cassette 181 is 17,500,000 (mm 3 ) ⁇ the capacity of the consumable tray is 3,900,000 (mm 3 ) ⁇ 4.5 times.
  • the inner height H112 of the storage portion 181d of the paper feed cassette 181 is configured to be higher than the inner height H102 of the storage portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400, and the capacity (volume) of the storage portion 181d of the paper feed cassette 181 is The capacity (volume) of the accommodating portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 is larger.
  • the paper feed cassette 181 is formed such that the opening area of the storage portion 181d for storing paper is wider than the bottom area of the storage portion 181d. .
  • the area of the upper opening 181d2 of the paper feed cassette 181 can be easily taken in and out because the upper opening 181d2 of the paper feed cassette 181 is wider than the bottom 181d1.
  • the process cartridge 1500 as a consumable container includes a developing cartridge 1501 that functions as at least a toner container, a developing roller 1506, and a charging roller 1508.
  • the unit can be exchanged for each color, so that the exchange workability can be improved.
  • the paper feed cassettes 81 and 181, the toner cartridge tray 400, and the process cartridge tray 1400 are configured to correspond to A3 size paper.
  • the configuration of the paper cassette and the toner cartridge tray is not limited to the size of the paper.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of an image forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a sheet feeding cassette of the image forming apparatus.
  • the paper feed cassette 281 has a shape of the bottom portion 281d1 of the accommodating portion 281d in which the paper is accommodated, the outer bottom depth is D211, the bottom width is W211 and the outer height is H211.
  • the bottom depth is D212, the bottom width is W212, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H212.
  • the shape of the bottom 2400d1 of the housing portion 2400d in which the toner cartridge is housed is D201 as the depth of the bottom bottom outside, W201 as the bottom width, and H201 as the outside height.
  • the inner bottom depth is D202
  • the bottom width is W202
  • the inner height is H202.
  • the capacity (inside volume) of the storage portion 2400d of the toner cartridge tray 2400 is at least the width of the recording paper. It is larger than 210 (mm) (image area width).
  • non-image area width (not shown), driving gears such as a developing roller, a photosensitive member, and a charging roller, high-voltage application terminals, respective housings, and a gap for facilitating attachment / detachment of the process cartridge are taken into consideration.
  • the thickness T1 of the housing forming the housing portion 2400d of the toner cartridge tray 2400 is 1.5 (mm).
  • the image forming apparatus is configured to support A4 size paper, the image forming apparatus is more compact than an apparatus compatible with A3 size paper. Can be realized.
  • the inner dimension (W12, W112, W212) in the width direction of the side wall of the casing that encloses the accommodating portion that accommodates the sheets of the sheet feeding cassettes 81, 181, 281 is defined as the toner cartridge tray (process).
  • Cartridge tray) 400, 1400, and 2400 are configured to be larger than the inner dimension (W2, W102, W202) in the width direction of the side wall of the casing that encloses the accommodating portion for accommodating the toner cartridge, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the inner dimension in the width direction of the side wall of the housing that surrounds the housing portion that houses the paper of the paper feed cassette is the same as that of the side wall of the housing that surrounds the housing portion that houses the toner cartridge of the toner cartridge tray. It may be configured to be smaller than the inner dimension in the width direction. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a compact image forming apparatus by suppressing the size of the toner cartridge tray in the width direction.
  • 81,181,281 Paper feed cassette (recording medium storage) 81d, 181d, 281d Storage part 81d1, 181d1, 281d1 Bottom part 81d2, 181d2 Upper opening part 100, 200 Image forming apparatus 400, 2400 Toner cartridge tray (consumable container support part) 400d, 1400d, 2400d Container 400d1, 1400d1, 2400d1 Bottom 500 Toner cartridge (consumable container) 1400 Process cartridge tray (consumable container support) 1500 Process cartridge (consumable container) 1501 Developing cartridge 1502 Photosensitive drum 1503 Charging unit 1505 Toner supply roller 1506 Developing roller 1507 Doctor blade 1508 Charging roller S1 area (area of bottom of toner cartridge tray) S2 area (area of the upper opening of the toner cartridge tray) ⁇ W width ⁇ inclination angle ⁇ angle

Abstract

Provided is an image forming apparatus characterized in that the recording sheets are prevented from becoming dirty, by improving workability in supplying recording media, reducing the number of times of interference of the time to replace a container of consumables with the time to mount recording media, and solving the problem of scattering of consumables over recording media that would occur when the consumables container is replaced. An image forming apparatus (100) for forming images with toner on sheets includes toner cartridges (500) that are loaded detachably, and a paper feeding cassette (81) for housing sheets. The image forming apparatus (100) is characterized in further including a toner cartridge tray (400) that detachably supports the toner cartridges (500) in the image forming apparatus (100), and is characterized in that a housing section (81d) of the paper feeding cassette (81) for housing sheets has a capacity larger than a capacity of a housing section (400d) of the toner cartridge tray (400) for housing the toner cartridges (500).

Description

画像形成装置Image forming apparatus
 本発明は、画像形成装置に係り、特に、トナーカートリッジ等の消耗品容器を着脱可能に装着される画像形成装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly to an image forming apparatus in which a consumable container such as a toner cartridge is detachably mounted.
 従来、電子写真方式による画像形成装置では、トナー容器(トナーカートリッジやトナーボトル)に収納されたトナー(消耗品)を現像装置に対してトナー消費に応じて自動的にトナー供給を行うようにしたものが多く用いられている。そして、このような画像形成装置は、使用済みのトナー容器(以下、「トナーカートリッジ」と称する。)を、ユーザによって容易に交換可能に構成されている。 Conventionally, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, toner (consumables) stored in a toner container (toner cartridge or toner bottle) is automatically supplied to a developing device according to toner consumption. Many things are used. Such an image forming apparatus is configured such that a used toner container (hereinafter referred to as “toner cartridge”) can be easily replaced by a user.
 そして、このようなトナーカートリッジを用いる画像形成装置において、トナーカートリッジの交換を容易にするようにしたものが知られている。 In an image forming apparatus using such a toner cartridge, one that facilitates replacement of the toner cartridge is known.
 従来技術として、複数のカートリッジを装置本体に取り外し可能に装着して、記録媒体に画像を形成するカラー電子写真画像形成装置において、カートリッジを支持するカートリッジ支持部材(トレイや引出し部)を装置本体の外側位置から内側位置への移動により、カートリッジ支持部材に支持されたカートリッジのシール部材を開封するようにしたものが提案されている(特許文献1を参照)。 As a conventional technique, in a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus in which a plurality of cartridges are detachably attached to an apparatus main body and an image is formed on a recording medium, a cartridge support member (tray or drawer) for supporting the cartridge is provided on the apparatus main body. There has been proposed an apparatus in which a cartridge seal member supported by a cartridge support member is opened by movement from an outer position to an inner position (see Patent Document 1).
 このように構成することで、カートリッジのシール部材を容易に開封することを実現し、ユーザビリティ性を向上させることができる。 Such a configuration makes it possible to easily open the seal member of the cartridge and improve usability.
特開2010-217814号公報JP 2010-217814 A
 特許文献1に記載の画像形成装置101では、カートリッジのシール部材を容易に開封することを実現し、ユーザビリティ性(操作性)を向上させる点で有用である。しかしながら、図17(a)に示すように、ドア31は装置本体に対して軸(ヒンジ)32を中心に回動するので、図17(b)に示すように、給紙トレイ19に記録紙を載置(補充)する時期(タイミング)と、カートリッジトレイ35を引き出してカートリッジを交換する時期(タイミング)とが重なった場合、ドア31が邪魔になって給紙トレイ19に記録紙を載置できないといった問題がある。 The image forming apparatus 101 described in Patent Document 1 is useful in that it can easily open the seal member of the cartridge and improve usability (operability). However, as shown in FIG. 17 (a), the door 31 rotates about the shaft (hinge) 32 with respect to the apparatus main body, and therefore, as shown in FIG. When the timing (timing) for loading (replenishing) and the timing (timing) for pulling out the cartridge tray 35 to replace the cartridge overlap, the door 31 becomes an obstacle and the recording paper is loaded on the paper feed tray 19. There is a problem that can not be.
 特に、可能な限り、カートリッジ交換時期と記録紙載置時期(補充時期)とは重ならないようにして、ユーザにスムースな印刷環境を提供することは重要である。 In particular, it is important to provide the user with a smooth printing environment so that the cartridge replacement time and the recording paper placement time (replenishment time) do not overlap as much as possible.
 本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、給紙トレイに記録媒体を補給する際に、非再生紙と再生紙、または光沢紙との混在を防止でき、記録媒体を補給する作業性の向上を図るとともに、消耗品容器の交換時期と記録媒体載置時期(補充時期)との干渉回数を削減して、消耗品容器の交換による記録媒体上への消耗品の飛散を解消して、記録紙汚れを防止できる画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can prevent mixing of non-recycled paper and recycled paper or glossy paper when supplying a recording medium to a paper feed tray. In addition to improving the workability of supplying consumables and reducing the number of times of interference between the replacement period of the consumables container and the recording medium placement time (replenishment period), An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of eliminating the scattering and preventing the recording paper from being stained.
 上述した課題を解決するための本発明に係る画像形成装置は、次の通りである。
 本発明は、消耗品を収容する消耗品容器(例えば、トナーカートリッジ)が着脱可能に装着され、記録媒体を収容する記録媒体収容部を備えて、前記記録媒体に前記消耗品による画像を形成する画像形成装置であって、前記消耗品容器を画像形成装置に着脱可能に支持する消耗品容器支持部を備え、前記記録媒体収容部の記録媒体を収容する収容部の容量(内側体積)を、前記消耗品容器支持部の消耗品容器を収容する収容部の容量(内側体積)より大きく構成することを特徴とするものである。
An image forming apparatus according to the present invention for solving the above-described problems is as follows.
The present invention includes a consumable container (for example, a toner cartridge) that detachably mounts a consumable, and includes a recording medium accommodating unit that accommodates a recording medium, and forms an image of the consumable on the recording medium. An image forming apparatus, comprising a consumable container support that removably supports the consumable container to the image forming apparatus, and a capacity (inside volume) of a storage unit that stores the recording medium of the recording medium storage unit, The consumable container support portion is configured to be larger than the capacity (inside volume) of the housing portion for housing the consumable container.
 また、本発明は、前記記録媒体収容部の記録媒体を収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の高さを、前記消耗品容器支持部の消耗品容器を収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の高さよりも高く構成することが好ましい。 Further, the present invention provides the height of the side wall of the casing surrounding the storage section for storing the recording medium in the recording medium storage section, and the casing for surrounding the storage section for storing the consumable container in the consumable container support section. It is preferable that the height is higher than the height of the side wall of the body.
 また、本発明は、前記記録媒体収容部の記録媒体を収容する収容部の間口面積を、前記収容部の底面積より広く構成することが好ましい。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that a frontage area of the storage unit that stores the recording medium of the recording medium storage unit is larger than a bottom area of the storage unit.
 また、本発明は、前記消耗品容器支持部と前記記録媒体収容部を、前記画像形成装置の装置内部に収納するとともに、前記画像形成装置の前面からそれぞれ引き出し可能に構成することが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the consumable container support portion and the recording medium storage portion are housed inside the image forming apparatus and can be pulled out from the front surface of the image forming apparatus.
 また、本発明は、前記消耗品容器の構成として、少なくともトナー収容部、現像ローラ、または、帯電ローラの何れかを含むことが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the consumable container includes at least one of a toner container, a developing roller, and a charging roller.
 本発明の画像形成装置によれば、消耗品を収容する消耗品容器(例えば、トナーカートリッジ)が着脱可能に装着され、記録媒体を収容する記録媒体収容部を備えて、前記記録媒体に前記消耗品による画像を形成する画像形成装置であって、前記消耗品容器を画像形成装置に着脱可能に支持する消耗品容器支持部を備え、前記記録媒体収容部の記録媒体を収容する収容部の容量(内側体積)を、前記消耗品容器支持部の消耗品容器を収容する収容部の容量(内側体積)より大きく構成することで、一度に大量の記録媒体を載置できるので、非再生紙と再生紙、または光沢紙との混在を防止でき、記録媒体を補給する作業性の向上を図るとともに、消耗品容器の交換時期と記録媒体載置時期(補充時期)との干渉回数を削減して、消耗品容器の交換による記録媒体上への消耗品の飛散を解消して、記録紙汚れを防止できる。 According to the image forming apparatus of the present invention, a consumable container (for example, a toner cartridge) that stores a consumable is detachably mounted, and includes a recording medium storage unit that stores a recording medium. An image forming apparatus for forming an image by a product, comprising: a consumable container support part that detachably supports the consumable container on the image forming apparatus, and a capacity of a storage unit that stores the recording medium in the recording medium storage unit By configuring the (inner volume) to be larger than the capacity (inner volume) of the storage part for storing the consumable container of the consumable container support part, a large amount of recording medium can be placed at one time. Mixing with recycled paper or glossy paper can be prevented, the workability of replenishing the recording medium can be improved, and the number of interference between the expendable container replacement time and the recording medium placement time (replenishment time) can be reduced. , Consumable containers To eliminate the scattering of consumables on a recording medium by exchange, it is possible to prevent the recording paper dirty.
 また、本発明によれば、省スペースで高さの低い小体積の画像形成装置を構成でき、記録媒体の交換頻度を抑制して記録媒体載置の手間を削減でき、操作性の向上を図ることができる。 In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to configure a small-volume image forming apparatus that is space-saving and low in height, and can suppress the frequency of replacing the recording medium to reduce the trouble of placing the recording medium, thereby improving operability. be able to.
本発明の第1実施形態に係る画像形成装置の全体の構成を示す説明図である。1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 前記画像形成装置を構成する現像装置の構成を断面図で示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a developing device constituting the image forming apparatus in a cross-sectional view. 前記現像装置に装着される中間ホッパの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the intermediate hopper with which the said developing device is mounted | worn. (a)は前記画像形成装置に搭載されるトナーカートリッジの構成を示す説明図、(b)は(a)のA矢視図である。(A) is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the toner cartridge mounted in the said image forming apparatus, (b) is A arrow directional view of (a). (a)は前記画像形成装置の構成を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)のB部の詳細図である。(A) is a perspective view showing a configuration of the image forming apparatus, (b) is a detailed view of a portion B of (a). 前記トナーカートリッジトレイの構成の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the toner cartridge tray. 前記画像形成装置の給紙カセットの構成の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus. 前記給紙カセットの形状の詳細を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the shape of the said paper feed cassette. 前記画像形成装置の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the image forming apparatus. (a)は本発明の第2実施形態に係る画像形成装置の構成を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)のC部の詳細図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the structure of the image forming apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is detail drawing of the C section of (a). 前記画像形成装置を構成するトナーカートリッジトレイの構成を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a toner cartridge tray that constitutes the image forming apparatus. 図11のCD-D断面矢視図であって前記画像形成装置内の所定位置にトナーカートリッジトレイが配置された状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CD-D in FIG. 11, illustrating a state where a toner cartridge tray is disposed at a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus. 前記画像形成装置のトナーカートリッジトレイの構成の一例を示す説明図である。3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 前記画像形成装置の給紙カセットの構成の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る画像形成装置のトナーカートリッジトレイの構成の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of an image forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 前記画像形成装置の給紙カセットの構成の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus. (a)は従来の画像形成装置からカートリッジトレイを引き出した状態を示す説明図、(b)は前記画像形成装置から給紙トレイを引き出す時のドアとの位置関係を示す説明図である。(A) is an explanatory view showing a state in which a cartridge tray is pulled out from a conventional image forming apparatus, and (b) is an explanatory view showing a positional relationship with a door when the paper feed tray is pulled out from the image forming apparatus.
(第1実施形態)
 以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照して説明する。
 図1は本発明を実施する形態の一例であって、本発明の第1実施形態に係る画像形成装置の全体の構成を示す説明図である。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an example of an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and is an explanatory diagram showing the overall configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 第1実施形態は、図1に示すように、表面に静電潜像が形成される感光体ドラム3と、感光体ドラム3表面を帯電させる帯電器(帯電装置)5と、感光体ドラム3表面に静電潜像を形成する露光ユニット(露光装置)1と、感光体ドラム3表面の静電潜像にトナーを供給してトナー像を形成する現像装置2と、現像装置2にトナーを補給するトナー補給装置(図示省略)と、感光体ドラム3表面のトナー像を記録媒体に転写する中間転写ベルトユニット(転写装置)8と、トナー像を記録媒体に定着させる定着ユニット(定着装置)12とを備え、トナー補給装置には消耗品情報を記憶する記憶手段を備えた消耗品を収容するトナーカートリッジ(消耗品容器)を着脱可能に装着され、電子写真方式によりトナーを用いて画像を形成する画像形成装置100であって、この画像形成装置の特徴的な構成として、本発明に係る画像形成装置の構成を採用したものである。 In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a photosensitive drum 3 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a charger (charging device) 5 that charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 3, and the photosensitive drum 3. An exposure unit (exposure device) 1 for forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface, a developing device 2 for supplying toner to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 3 to form a toner image, and a toner for the developing device 2 A toner replenishing device (not shown) for replenishing, an intermediate transfer belt unit (transfer device) 8 for transferring the toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 3 to a recording medium, and a fixing unit (fixing device) for fixing the toner image on the recording medium. The toner replenishing device is detachably mounted with a toner cartridge (consumables container) containing consumables having storage means for storing consumables information, and an image is obtained using toner by an electrophotographic method. Image to be formed A forming apparatus 100, as a characteristic configuration of the image forming apparatus, is obtained by employing the configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
 まず、画像形成装置100の全体構成について説明する。
 以下の説明では、同一の部品には同一の符号を付してある。それらの名称および機能も同じである。したがって、それらについての詳細な説明は繰り返さない。
First, the overall configuration of the image forming apparatus 100 will be described.
In the following description, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
 画像形成装置100は、図1に示すように、外部から伝達された画像データに応じて、所定の用紙(例えば、記録用紙)に対して多色及び単色の画像を形成するもので、装置本体110と、自動原稿処理装置120とにより構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 100 forms multicolor and single color images on a predetermined sheet (for example, recording sheet) in accordance with image data transmitted from the outside. 110 and an automatic document processing apparatus 120.
 装置本体110は、露光ユニット1、現像装置2、感光体ドラム3、クリーナユニット4、帯電器5、転写部6、定着ユニット7、給紙カセット(記録媒体収容部)81、排紙トレイ91等を有して構成されている。 The apparatus main body 110 includes an exposure unit 1, a developing device 2, a photosensitive drum 3, a cleaner unit 4, a charger 5, a transfer unit 6, a fixing unit 7, a paper feed cassette (recording medium storage unit) 81, a paper discharge tray 91, and the like. It is comprised.
 装置本体110の上部に設けられた画像読取り部90の上側には、原稿が載置される透明ガラスからなるプラテンガラス(原稿載置台)92が設けられ、そのプラテンガラス92の上側には自動原稿処理装置120が取り付けられている。 A platen glass (original platen) 92 made of transparent glass on which an original is placed is provided above the image reading unit 90 provided on the upper part of the apparatus main body 110, and an automatic original is provided above the platen glass 92. A processing device 120 is attached.
 自動原稿処理装置120は、プラテンガラス92の上に自動で原稿を搬送する。
 また、自動原稿処理装置120は、矢印M方向に回動自在に構成され、プラテンガラス92の上を開放することにより原稿を手置きで置くことができるようになっている。
The automatic document processing device 120 automatically conveys the document on the platen glass 92.
Further, the automatic document processing device 120 is configured to be rotatable in the direction of arrow M, and the document can be placed manually by opening the platen glass 92.
 画像形成装置100において扱われる画像データは、ブラック(BK)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)の各色を用いたカラー画像に応じたものである。
 従って、現像装置2、感光体ドラム3、帯電器5、クリーナユニット4は、各色に応じた4種類の潜像を形成するようにそれぞれ4個ずつ設けられ、それぞれブラック、シアン、マゼンタ、イエローに設定され、これらによって4つの画像ステーションが構成されている。
The image data handled in the image forming apparatus 100 corresponds to a color image using each color of black (BK), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y).
Accordingly, four developing devices 2, photosensitive drums 3, chargers 5, and cleaner units 4 are provided to form four types of latent images corresponding to the respective colors. Black, cyan, magenta, and yellow are respectively provided. These are set to form four image stations.
 また、ブラック(BK)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)以外にも、例えばシアン(C)およびマゼンタ(M)と同一の色相で濃度がより薄い特性をもつライトシアン(LC)およびライトマゼンタ(LM)を加えた6色であっても良い。
 これら6色とすることで、より鮮明な高画質のフルカラー画像を得ることができる。
In addition to black (BK), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y), for example, light cyan (LC) having the same hue as cyan (C) and magenta (M) and a lighter density. ) And light magenta (LM) may be used.
By using these six colors, a clearer high-quality full-color image can be obtained.
 帯電器5は、感光体ドラム3の表面を所定の電位に均一に帯電させるための帯電手段である。 The charger 5 is a charging means for uniformly charging the surface of the photosensitive drum 3 to a predetermined potential.
 露光ユニット1は、外部から入力した画像データまたは原稿から読み取って得られた画像データに応じて、帯電された感光体ドラム3を露光することにより、画像データに応じた静電潜像を感光体ドラム3の表面に形成する画像書込み装置である。露光ユニット1には、レーザビームを走査するポリゴンミラーと、ポリゴンミラーによって反射されたレーザ光を感光体ドラム3に導くためのレンズやミラー等の光学要素が配置されている。 The exposure unit 1 exposes the charged photosensitive drum 3 in accordance with image data input from the outside or image data obtained by reading from a document, thereby generating an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image data on the photosensitive body. This is an image writing device formed on the surface of the drum 3. The exposure unit 1 is provided with a polygon mirror that scans the laser beam and optical elements such as a lens and a mirror for guiding the laser beam reflected by the polygon mirror to the photosensitive drum 3.
 現像装置2は、それぞれの感光体ドラム3上に形成された静電潜像を4色(Y,M,C,BK)のトナーにより顕像化するものである。 The developing device 2 visualizes the electrostatic latent images formed on the respective photosensitive drums 3 with toners of four colors (Y, M, C, BK).
 感光体ドラム3は、円筒状を呈し、露光ユニット1の上方に配設され、その表面がクリーナユニット4によりクリーニングされ、クリーニングされた表面が帯電器5により均一に帯電される。 The photosensitive drum 3 has a cylindrical shape, is disposed above the exposure unit 1, the surface thereof is cleaned by the cleaner unit 4, and the cleaned surface is uniformly charged by the charger 5.
 クリーナユニット4は、現像・画像転写後における感光体ドラム3上の表面に残留したトナーを除去・回収する。 The cleaner unit 4 removes and collects toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 3 after development and image transfer.
 感光体ドラム3の上方に配置されている転写部6は、無端状の中間転写ベルト(無端ベルト)61、中間転写ベルト駆動ローラ62、中間転写ベルト従動ローラ63、中間転写ローラ64、及び中間転写ベルトクリーニングユニット65を備えている。中間転写ローラ64は、Y,M,C,BKの各色に対応して4本設けられている。 The transfer unit 6 disposed above the photosensitive drum 3 includes an endless intermediate transfer belt (endless belt) 61, an intermediate transfer belt driving roller 62, an intermediate transfer belt driven roller 63, an intermediate transfer roller 64, and an intermediate transfer roller. A belt cleaning unit 65 is provided. Four intermediate transfer rollers 64 are provided corresponding to each color of Y, M, C, and BK.
 中間転写ベルト駆動ローラ62、中間転写ベルト従動ローラ63、及び中間転写ローラ64は、中間転写ベルト61を張架して回転駆動するように構成されている。 The intermediate transfer belt drive roller 62, the intermediate transfer belt driven roller 63, and the intermediate transfer roller 64 are configured so as to rotate and drive the intermediate transfer belt 61.
 中間転写ベルト61は、厚さ100μm~150μm程度のフィルムを用いて無端状に形成され、各感光体ドラム3に接触するように設けられている。そして、感光体ドラム3に形成された各色のトナー像を中間転写ベルト61上に順次重ね合わせて転写することによって、中間転写ベルト61上にカラーのトナー像(多色トナー像)を形成する機能を有している。 The intermediate transfer belt 61 is formed in an endless shape using a film having a thickness of about 100 μm to 150 μm, and is provided so as to be in contact with each photosensitive drum 3. A function of forming a color toner image (multicolor toner image) on the intermediate transfer belt 61 by sequentially superimposing and transferring the toner images of the respective colors formed on the photosensitive drum 3 onto the intermediate transfer belt 61. have.
 中間転写ローラ64は、その表面が導電性の弾性材(例えばEPDM,発泡ウレタン等)により覆われているローラであって、中間転写ベルト61に対して感光体ドラム3のトナー像を中間転写ベルト61上に転写するための転写バイアスを与えるようにされている。詳しくは、中間転写ローラ64には、トナー像を転写するために高電圧の転写バイアス(トナーの帯電極性(-)とは逆極性(+)の高電圧)が印加されている。 The intermediate transfer roller 64 is a roller whose surface is covered with a conductive elastic material (for example, EPDM, urethane foam, etc.). The intermediate transfer belt 61 transfers the toner image on the photosensitive drum 3 to the intermediate transfer belt 61. A transfer bias for transferring the image onto the image 61 is applied. Specifically, a high-voltage transfer bias (a high voltage with a polarity (+) opposite to the toner charging polarity (−)) is applied to the intermediate transfer roller 64 in order to transfer the toner image.
 上述したように、各感光体ドラム3上で各色相に応じて顕像化されたトナー像は中間転写ベルト61上に積層される。積層された画像情報としてのトナー像は、中間転写ベルト61とともに搬送されて、搬送される用紙と中間転写ベルト61との接触位置(2次転写位置,所定位置)に移動し、この接触位置に配置されている転写ローラ10によって用紙上に転写される。 As described above, the toner images visualized according to the respective hues on the respective photosensitive drums 3 are laminated on the intermediate transfer belt 61. The stacked toner images as image information are transported together with the intermediate transfer belt 61, moved to a contact position (secondary transfer position, predetermined position) between the transported paper and the intermediate transfer belt 61, and moved to this contact position. The image is transferred onto the paper by the arranged transfer roller 10.
 中間転写ベルト61に付着したトナー、もしくは転写ローラ10によって用紙上に転写が行われずに中間転写ベルト61に残存したトナーは、次工程で形成されるトナー像に対してトナーの混色を発生させる原因となるために、中間転写ベルトクリーニングユニット65によって除去・回収されるように構成されている。 The toner adhering to the intermediate transfer belt 61 or the toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 61 without being transferred onto the sheet by the transfer roller 10 causes a color mixture of the toner in the toner image formed in the next process. Therefore, the intermediate transfer belt cleaning unit 65 is configured to be removed and collected.
 給紙カセット81は、画像形成に使用する用紙を蓄積しておくためのトレイであり、装置本体110の露光ユニット1の下側に設けられている。
 装置本体110の上方には、印刷済みの用紙をフェイスダウンで集積するための排紙トレイ91が設けられている。
The paper feed cassette 81 is a tray for storing sheets used for image formation, and is provided below the exposure unit 1 of the apparatus main body 110.
Above the apparatus main body 110, a paper discharge tray 91 for collecting printed sheets face down is provided.
 また、装置本体110には、給紙カセット81の用紙を転写ローラ10や定着ユニット7を経由させて排紙トレイ91に送るための、略垂直形状の用紙搬送路Sが設けられている。給紙カセット81から排紙トレイ91に到る用紙搬送路Sの近傍には、ピックアップローラ11a、複数の搬送ローラ12a~12d、レジストローラ13、転写ローラ10、定着ユニット7等が配されている。 In addition, the apparatus main body 110 is provided with a substantially vertical sheet conveyance path S for sending the sheets in the sheet feeding cassette 81 to the sheet discharge tray 91 via the transfer roller 10 and the fixing unit 7. In the vicinity of the paper transport path S from the paper feed cassette 81 to the paper discharge tray 91, a pickup roller 11a, a plurality of transport rollers 12a to 12d, a registration roller 13, a transfer roller 10, a fixing unit 7, and the like are arranged. .
 搬送ローラ12a~12dは、用紙の搬送を促進・補助するための小型のローラであり、用紙搬送路Sに沿って設けられている。尚、搬送ローラ12bは、用紙を排紙トレイ91に排出する排紙ローラとして機能するため、排紙ローラと称する。 The transport rollers 12a to 12d are small rollers for promoting and assisting the transport of paper, and are provided along the paper transport path S. The transport roller 12b functions as a paper discharge roller that discharges the paper to the paper discharge tray 91, and is therefore referred to as a paper discharge roller.
 ピックアップローラ11aは、給紙カセット81の端部近傍に備えられ、給紙カセット81から用紙を1枚ずつピックアップして用紙搬送路Sに供給する。 The pickup roller 11 a is provided near the end of the paper feed cassette 81, picks up paper one by one from the paper feed cassette 81, and supplies it to the paper transport path S.
 レジストローラ13は、用紙搬送路Sを搬送されている用紙を一旦保持するものである。そして、感光体ドラム3上のトナー像の先端と用紙の先端を合わせるタイミングで用紙を転写ローラ10に搬送する機能を有している。 The registration roller 13 temporarily holds the paper conveyed through the paper conveyance path S. The sheet has a function of conveying the sheet to the transfer roller 10 at the timing when the leading edge of the toner image on the photosensitive drum 3 is aligned with the leading edge of the sheet.
 定着ユニット7は、定着ローラ70として1対のヒートローラ71と加圧ローラ72を備えており、ヒートローラ71及び加圧ローラ72は、用紙を挟んで回転搬送するようになっている。 The fixing unit 7 includes a pair of a heat roller 71 and a pressure roller 72 as a fixing roller 70, and the heat roller 71 and the pressure roller 72 are rotated and conveyed with a sheet interposed therebetween.
 ヒートローラ71及び加圧ローラ72は、対向して配置されて、ヒートローラ71と加圧ローラ72との圧接箇所には、定着ニップ部が形成されている。 The heat roller 71 and the pressure roller 72 are arranged to face each other, and a fixing nip portion is formed at a pressure contact portion between the heat roller 71 and the pressure roller 72.
 ヒートローラ71は、所定の定着温度となるように制御部(図示せず)によって温度制御される。この制御部は、ヒートローラ71の周囲に設けられたヒートローラ71の温度と検出する図示しない温度検出器(非接触式のサーミスタ)からの検出信号に基づいてヒートローラ71の表面温度が160~200℃の範囲となるように制御する。 The temperature of the heat roller 71 is controlled by a control unit (not shown) so as to reach a predetermined fixing temperature. The controller controls the surface temperature of the heat roller 71 based on a detection signal from a temperature detector (non-contact type thermistor) (not shown) that detects the temperature of the heat roller 71 provided around the heat roller 71. It controls so that it may become the range of 200 degreeC.
 また、ヒートローラ71は、加圧ローラ72とともにトナーを用紙に熱圧着することにより、用紙に転写された多色トナー像を溶融・混合・圧接し、用紙に対して熱定着させる機能を有している。また、ヒートローラ71には、図1に示すように、ヒートローラ71を外部から定着するための外部定着ベルト73が設けられている。 Further, the heat roller 71 has a function of fusing, mixing, and pressing the multicolor toner image transferred to the paper and thermally fixing the paper with the pressure roller 72 by thermally pressing the toner onto the paper. ing. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat roller 71 is provided with an external fixing belt 73 for fixing the heat roller 71 from the outside.
 一方、加圧ローラ72も、ヒートローラ71と同様に円筒状の金属製の芯金の周面に弾性層が設けられて構成されている。そして、ヒートローラ71に対して所定の圧力で当接されるようになっている。 On the other hand, like the heat roller 71, the pressure roller 72 is also configured by providing an elastic layer on the peripheral surface of a cylindrical metal cored bar. And it contacts with the heat roller 71 with a predetermined pressure.
 そして、画像形成装置100は、図示しないネットワーク回線(LAN、電話回線等)を介してPC、FAX、およびメーカー、販売先またはリース先等のデータ管理サーバに接続されている。 The image forming apparatus 100 is connected to a PC, FAX, and a data management server such as a manufacturer, sales destination, or lease destination via a network line (LAN, telephone line, etc.) not shown.
 次に、第1実施形態に係る画像形成装置100を構成する現像装置2の構成について図面を参照して説明する。
 図2は第1実施形態の画像形成装置を構成する現像装置の構成を断面図で示す説明図、図3は前記現像装置に装着される中間ホッパの構造を示す説明図である。
Next, the configuration of the developing device 2 constituting the image forming apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the developing device constituting the image forming apparatus of the first embodiment in a sectional view, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the structure of an intermediate hopper attached to the developing device.
 現像装置2は、図2に示されるように、現像ローラ231、第1および第2トナー搬送ローラ232,233、現像槽234、トナー濃度センサ235、ならびにドクターブレード236を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the developing device 2 includes a developing roller 231, first and second toner conveying rollers 232 and 233, a developing tank 234, a toner concentration sensor 235, and a doctor blade 236.
 現像槽234は、現像装置2の外装部を形成するものであり、上部に現像剤であるトナーを導入するためのトナー導入口234aが開口形成されている。また、現像槽234の感光体ドラム3に面する側には、開口部234bが形成されている。現像槽234の内部には、現像ローラ231、第1トナー搬送ローラ232および第2トナー搬送ローラ233が配設されている。 The developing tank 234 forms an exterior portion of the developing device 2, and has a toner introduction port 234a for introducing a toner as a developer at an upper portion thereof. An opening 234b is formed on the side of the developing tank 234 facing the photosensitive drum 3. Inside the developing tank 234, a developing roller 231, a first toner transport roller 232, and a second toner transport roller 233 are disposed.
 現像ローラ231は、現像槽234に形成された開口部234b付近に設けられており、開口部234bから露出して感光体ドラム3と当接または近接している。この現像ローラ231は、上述した磁気ブラシを形成するためのマグネットローラとなっている。 The developing roller 231 is provided in the vicinity of the opening 234b formed in the developing tank 234, is exposed from the opening 234b, and is in contact with or close to the photosensitive drum 3. The developing roller 231 is a magnet roller for forming the magnetic brush described above.
 第1トナー搬送ローラ232および第2トナー搬送ローラ233は、現像槽234の底部側で現像ローラ231と平行になるように配置され、現像槽234内に供給されたトナーをキャリアとともに撹拌しながら現像ローラ231に搬送する。また、現像槽234の底部には、トナー濃度センサ235が設けられている。このトナー濃度センサ235は透磁率センサであり、現像槽234内のトナーとキャリアとの割合を検知する。 The first toner transport roller 232 and the second toner transport roller 233 are arranged on the bottom side of the developing tank 234 so as to be parallel to the developing roller 231 and develop while stirring the toner supplied into the developing tank 234 together with the carrier. Transport to roller 231. A toner density sensor 235 is provided at the bottom of the developing tank 234. This toner concentration sensor 235 is a magnetic permeability sensor, and detects the ratio of toner and carrier in the developing tank 234.
 また、現像装置2の上方に配設されたトナー補給装置700は、トナーを供給するトナーカートリッジ(消耗品容器)500と、トナーカートリッジ500を配置するトナーカートリッジトレイ400と、トナーカートリッジトレイ400の下方に配置された中間ホッパ(消耗品補給部)600と、中間ホッパ600を介してトナーカートリッジ500から供給されたトナーを現像装置2に導くためのトナー搬送路612と、図示しない第1、第2のモータとを備える。 The toner replenishing device 700 disposed above the developing device 2 includes a toner cartridge (consumable container) 500 that supplies toner, a toner cartridge tray 400 in which the toner cartridge 500 is disposed, and a lower portion of the toner cartridge tray 400. An intermediate hopper (consumable supply unit) 600 disposed in the toner, a toner conveyance path 612 for guiding the toner supplied from the toner cartridge 500 via the intermediate hopper 600 to the developing device 2, and first and second (not shown). Motor.
 中間ホッパ600は、図3に示すように、第1および第2搬送スクリュー601,603と、仕切り板607と、補給口(消耗品補給口)611と、圧電センサ216と、トナー補給口(供給口)613とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate hopper 600 includes first and second conveying screws 601, 603, a partition plate 607, a supply port (consumable supply port) 611, a piezoelectric sensor 216, and a toner supply port (supply). Mouth) 613.
 第1および第2搬送スクリュー601,603は、トナーカートリッジ500から補給口611に補給された現像剤であるトナーを攪拌して搬送し、供給口613から排出する。
 具体的には、第1および第2搬送スクリュー601,603は、攪拌翼605を有し、現像装置2の背面側に配された第2モータ(図示せず)から駆動力が伝達されるギアが取り付けられており、ギアから伝達される駆動力により回転し、トナーを攪拌する。
The first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 agitate and convey the toner as the developer supplied from the toner cartridge 500 to the supply port 611, and discharge the toner from the supply port 613.
Specifically, the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 have a stirring blade 605 and a gear to which driving force is transmitted from a second motor (not shown) disposed on the back side of the developing device 2. Is attached and rotated by the driving force transmitted from the gear to stir the toner.
 また、第1および第2搬送スクリュー601,603は、それぞれ同一の形状を有し、それぞれの攪拌翼605は螺旋状に形成されている。このため、第1および第2搬送スクリュー601,603は、回転により1方向にトナーを搬送することができる。第2モータは、第1搬送スクリュー601が回転によりトナーを前面側から背面側に搬送する向きに第1搬送スクリュー601を駆動する。また、第2搬送スクリュー603が回転によりトナーを背面側から前面側に搬送する向きに駆動する。 The first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 have the same shape, and the respective stirring blades 605 are formed in a spiral shape. Therefore, the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 can convey toner in one direction by rotation. The second motor drives the first conveying screw 601 in the direction in which the first conveying screw 601 rotates to convey the toner from the front side to the back side. Further, the second conveying screw 603 is driven to rotate so as to convey the toner from the back side to the front side.
 第1および第2搬送スクリュー601,603の間には、両者の間を仕切る仕切り板607が配設されている。これにより、第1搬送スクリュー601が配されている第1搬送経路615と、第2搬送スクリュー603が配されている第2搬送経路617とが仕切り板607により区画される。 Between the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603, a partition plate 607 that partitions the two is disposed. Thereby, the first conveyance path 615 in which the first conveyance screw 601 is arranged and the second conveyance path 617 in which the second conveyance screw 603 is arranged are partitioned by the partition plate 607.
 ここで、仕切り板607は、中間ホッパ600の内部を、その長手方向の両端部となる背面側と前面側とを除いて仕切り、第1および第2搬送スクリュー601,603の回転軸方向の両端部を中間ホッパ600の壁面から離間して配置されている。これにより、中間ホッパ600における背面側と前面側とに、第1搬送経路615と第2搬送経路617とを連通する連絡部がそれぞれ形成されている。 Here, the partition plate 607 partitions the inside of the intermediate hopper 600 except for the back side and the front side, which are both ends in the longitudinal direction, and both ends of the first and second conveying screws 601 and 603 in the rotational axis direction. The portion is disposed away from the wall surface of the intermediate hopper 600. Thereby, the communication part which connects the 1st conveyance path 615 and the 2nd conveyance path 617 is formed in the back side and the front side in intermediate hopper 600, respectively.
 したがって、補給口611から補給されたトナーは、第1搬送スクリュー601により第1搬送経路615を前面側から背面側に搬送された後、背面側の連結部を通って第2搬送経路617に送られ、第2搬送スクリュー603により第2搬送経路617を背面側から前面側に搬送される。これにより、中間ホッパ600内のトナーは、第1搬送経路615と第2搬送経路617とを循環する。また、第2搬送経路617に送られたトナーは、再び第1搬送スクリュー601により第1搬送経路615を前面側から背面側に搬送された後、供給口613から排出され、トナー搬送路612を経由して現像装置2に供給される。 Accordingly, the toner replenished from the replenishing port 611 is transported from the front surface side to the back surface side by the first transport screw 601 and then sent to the second transport route 617 through the connecting portion on the back surface side. Then, the second conveying path 617 is conveyed from the back side to the front side by the second conveying screw 603. As a result, the toner in the intermediate hopper 600 circulates through the first transport path 615 and the second transport path 617. The toner sent to the second conveyance path 617 is again conveyed from the front side to the back side through the first conveyance path 615 by the first conveyance screw 601, and is then discharged from the supply port 613 to pass through the toner conveyance path 612. Via the developing device 2.
 圧電センサ216は、中間ホッパ600の内壁面のうち底部、ここでは第2搬送経路617の底部に設けられ、外部から加えられる力に応じた電圧を出力する。このため、中間ホッパ600内のトナー量が多くなると、トナーの自重や底部と第2搬送スクリュー603の攪拌翼605との挟まりによって生じる圧力が大きくなり、圧電センサ216に対して外部から加えられる力は大きくなる。逆に、中間ホッパ600内のトナー量が少なくなると、トナーの自重や底部と第2搬送スクリュー603の攪拌翼605との挟まりによって生じる圧力が小さくなり、圧電センサ216に対し外部から加えられる力は小さくなる。したがって、圧電センサ216は、中間ホッパ600内のトナー量に応じた電圧を出力する。 The piezoelectric sensor 216 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall surface of the intermediate hopper 600, here the bottom of the second transport path 617, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the force applied from the outside. For this reason, as the amount of toner in the intermediate hopper 600 increases, the pressure generated by the weight of the toner and the bottom portion and the stirring blade 605 of the second conveying screw 603 increases, and the force applied to the piezoelectric sensor 216 from the outside is increased. Will grow. Conversely, when the amount of toner in the intermediate hopper 600 decreases, the pressure generated by the weight of the toner and the bottom portion and the stirring blade 605 of the second conveying screw 603 decreases, and the force applied to the piezoelectric sensor 216 from the outside is reduced. Get smaller. Therefore, the piezoelectric sensor 216 outputs a voltage corresponding to the amount of toner in the intermediate hopper 600.
 次に、トナーカートリッジ500について図面を参照して説明する。
 図4(a)は第1実施形態の画像形成装置に搭載されるトナーカートリッジの構成を示す説明図、(b)は(a)のA矢視図である。
Next, the toner cartridge 500 will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration of a toner cartridge mounted on the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 4B is a view as viewed from an arrow A in FIG.
 トナーカートリッジ500は、図4(a),(b)に示すように、略矩形状断面を有する柱状体で構成され、補給トナーが収容されているトナー収容部502を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the toner cartridge 500 is formed of a columnar body having a substantially rectangular cross section, and includes a toner storage portion 502 in which supply toner is stored.
 トナー収容部502の底部(図中下側)にトナー補給口(消耗品供給口)540が設けられている。
 トナーカートリッジ500の画像形成装置100本体に向けて装着される一端部500aには、消耗品情報が記憶された記憶部(記憶手段)501が設けられている。
A toner supply port (consumable supply port) 540 is provided at the bottom (lower side in the figure) of the toner storage unit 502.
A storage unit (storage unit) 501 in which consumable information is stored is provided at one end 500a of the toner cartridge 500 attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus 100.
 記憶部501は、ICチップ(例えば、無線ICタグ、接点式CRUMなどの不揮発性メモリ)、バーコード、QRコード(登録商標)等の2次元コードの何れかを用いて構成されている。第1実施形態では、記憶部501には、トナーカートリッジ500に関する情報を格納するEEPROM等を内蔵したデバイス等で構成される不揮発性メモリの接触型CRUMが備えられ、このメモリにはトナーカートリッジの型番、製造箇所、トナー残量(逐次更新される)、新品か否か、などの情報が記憶されている。 The storage unit 501 is configured using any one of two-dimensional codes such as an IC chip (for example, a non-volatile memory such as a wireless IC tag and a contact type CRUM), a barcode, and a QR code (registered trademark). In the first embodiment, the storage unit 501 is provided with a non-volatile memory contact type CRUM composed of a device incorporating an EEPROM or the like for storing information about the toner cartridge 500, and the memory includes a model number of the toner cartridge. Information such as the manufacturing location, the remaining amount of toner (sequentially updated), and whether or not it is new is stored.
 記憶部501には、記憶部位置決めボス504が設けられている。この記憶部位置決めボス504は、トナーカートリッジ500を画像形成装置100に装着する際に、記憶部501を画像形成装置100本体側の記憶部用コネクタ(図示省略)に対して位置決めするための位置決め部材である。図中の符号505は接続端子、506は記憶部501をトナーカートリッジ500に取付けるための取付け穴を示す。 The storage unit 501 is provided with a storage unit positioning boss 504. The storage unit positioning boss 504 is a positioning member for positioning the storage unit 501 with respect to a storage unit connector (not shown) on the main body of the image forming apparatus 100 when the toner cartridge 500 is mounted on the image forming apparatus 100. It is. In the drawing, reference numeral 505 denotes a connection terminal, and 506 denotes an attachment hole for attaching the storage unit 501 to the toner cartridge 500.
 次に、第1実施形態に係る画像形成装置100の特徴的な構成について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
 図5(a)は第1実施形態の画像形成装置の構成を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)のB部の詳細図、図6は前記画像形成装置のトナーカートリッジトレイの構成の一例を示す説明図、図7は前記画像形成装置の給紙カセットの構成の一例を示す説明図、図8は前記給紙カセットの形状の詳細を示す説明図である。
Next, a characteristic configuration of the image forming apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
5A is a perspective view showing the configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment, FIG. 5B is a detailed view of a portion B of FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6 shows an example of the configuration of the toner cartridge tray of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the configuration of the paper feed cassette of the image forming apparatus, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing details of the shape of the paper feed cassette.
 画像形成装置100は、図5(a)に示すように、トナーカートリッジ(消耗品容器)500を画像形成装置100に着脱可能に支持するトナーカートリッジトレイ(消耗品容器支持部)400を備えている。 As illustrated in FIG. 5A, the image forming apparatus 100 includes a toner cartridge tray (consumable container support unit) 400 that detachably supports the toner cartridge (consumable container) 500 to the image forming apparatus 100. .
 画像形成装置100の操作側には、液晶パネルを用いた表示部204、テンキーなどで構成される入力部205が設けられている。 The operation side of the image forming apparatus 100 is provided with a display unit 204 using a liquid crystal panel and an input unit 205 including a numeric keypad.
 第1実施形態では、表示部204は、トナーカートリッジ500にトナーが無くなったときにトナーカートリッジ500の交換を知らせる。 In the first embodiment, the display unit 204 notifies the replacement of the toner cartridge 500 when the toner cartridge 500 runs out of toner.
 トナーカートリッジトレイ400は、画像形成装置100の操作側を正面とすると、図5(a)に示すように、図中前側の正面110a側に出没可能に構成されている。 When the operation side of the image forming apparatus 100 is a front surface, the toner cartridge tray 400 is configured to be able to appear and retract on the front surface 110a side in the front in the drawing, as shown in FIG.
 トナーカートリッジトレイ400上には、複数のトナーカートリッジ500が装置内に装着された状態で、各々のトナーカートリッジ500に対応する現像装置2と対向する位置に並設配置される。 On the toner cartridge tray 400, a plurality of toner cartridges 500 are mounted in the apparatus, and are arranged side by side at positions facing the developing devices 2 corresponding to the respective toner cartridges 500.
 トナーカートリッジトレイ400上には、図5(a)に示すように、図中左側から右側に向かい、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(BK)の順に4本のトナーカートリッジ500が装着されている。 On the toner cartridge tray 400, as shown in FIG. 5A, the four cartridges are arranged in the order of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (BK) from the left to the right in the drawing. A toner cartridge 500 is mounted.
 また、トナーカートリッジトレイ400には、突出側端部400aにユーザが手動でトナーカートリッジトレイ400を引き出せるように取手部401が設けられている。 Further, the toner cartridge tray 400 is provided with a handle 401 so that the user can manually pull out the toner cartridge tray 400 at the protruding end 400a.
 取手部401には、図5(b)に示すように、下側からユーザ等が手指を挿入可能なように、下部が開口した凹部401aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the handle portion 401 is formed with a recess 401 a having an open bottom so that a user or the like can insert a finger from below.
 トナーカートリッジトレイ400は、図示しないガイド部に沿って画像形成装置100の装置本体110内への挿脱が可能とされている。 The toner cartridge tray 400 can be inserted into and removed from the apparatus main body 110 of the image forming apparatus 100 along a guide portion (not shown).
 トナーカートリッジトレイ400は、トナーカートリッジ500の記憶部501と図示しない画像形成装置100側の記憶部用コネクタと接続された状態で、トナーカートリッジトレイ400を画像形成装置100内部の画像形成位置(例えば、装置内に配置された現像装置2へのトナー補給位置)に位置決めされる。 The toner cartridge tray 400 is connected to a storage unit 501 of the toner cartridge 500 and a storage unit connector (not shown) on the image forming apparatus 100 side, and the toner cartridge tray 400 is connected to an image forming position (for example, inside the image forming apparatus 100). Positioned at a toner replenishment position to the developing device 2 disposed in the apparatus.
 このようにして、トナーカートリッジ500の記憶部501に記憶された記憶情報を画像形成装置100側で読み出したりできるように、トナーカートリッジトレイ400を画像形成装置100に保持することで、トナーカートリッジ500と画像形成装置100との通信を確立することができる。 In this way, the toner cartridge tray 400 is held in the image forming apparatus 100 so that the storage information stored in the storage unit 501 of the toner cartridge 500 can be read out on the image forming apparatus 100 side. Communication with the image forming apparatus 100 can be established.
 また、第1実施形態では、画像形成装置100内のトナーカートリッジトレイ400が収納される部分の下方には、用紙が収容される給紙カセット81が収納されるように構成されている。給紙カセット81は、トナーカートリッジトレイ400と同様に画像形成装置100の正面110a側にトナーカートリッジトレイ400と同一方向に出没可能に構成されている。 Further, in the first embodiment, a paper feed cassette 81 that stores paper is stored below a portion of the image forming apparatus 100 in which the toner cartridge tray 400 is stored. Similarly to the toner cartridge tray 400, the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be able to appear and retract in the same direction as the toner cartridge tray 400 on the front side 110 a of the image forming apparatus 100.
 給紙カセット81には、図5(a)に示すように、突出側端部81aに、ユーザが把持して手動で給紙カセット81を引き出せるように取手部811が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the paper feed cassette 81 is provided with a handle portion 811 at the protruding side end 81a so that the user can grip and manually pull out the paper feed cassette 81.
 取手部811には、図5(b)に示すように、下側からユーザ等が手指を挿入可能なように、下部が開口した凹部811aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the handle portion 811 is formed with a recess 811a having a lower opening so that a user or the like can insert a finger from below.
 給紙カセット81の用紙を収容する収容部の容量(体積)は、トナーカートリッジトレイ400のトナーカートリッジ500を収容する収容部の容量(体積)より大きく構成されている。 The capacity (volume) of the storage section for storing the paper in the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be larger than the capacity (volume) of the storage section for storing the toner cartridge 500 in the toner cartridge tray 400.
 第1実施形態では、画像形成装置100は、A3サイズの用紙に対応して構成されている。A3サイズの用紙は、縦420(mm)、横297(mm)、厚み0.080(mm)である。 In the first embodiment, the image forming apparatus 100 is configured to support A3 size paper. A3 size paper has a length of 420 (mm), a width of 297 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm).
 給紙カセット81は、図7に示すように、用紙が収容される収容部81dの底部81d1の形状を、外側の底裏奥行をD11、底裏幅をW11、外側高さをH11とし、内側の底面奥行をD12、底面幅をW12、内側高さ(筐体の側壁高さ)をH12とする。 As shown in FIG. 7, the paper feed cassette 81 has a shape of the bottom 81d1 of the accommodating portion 81d in which the paper is accommodated, the outer bottom depth is D11, the bottom width is W11, and the outer height is H11. The bottom depth is D12, the bottom width is W12, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H12.
 給紙カセット81がA3サイズの用紙を1,000枚収容できるようにするためには、A3サイズの用紙は、縦420(mm)、横297(mm)、厚み0.080(mm)であるので、縦420(mm)×横297(mm)×厚み0.080(mm)×1,000(枚)=9,979,200(mm3)より大きな容量が必要になる。
 そして、給紙カセット81の収容部を形成する筐体の厚さT1を1.5(mm)としている。
In order for the paper feed cassette 81 to accommodate 1,000 sheets of A3 size paper, the A3 size paper has a length of 420 (mm), a width of 297 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm). Therefore, a capacity larger than the length 420 (mm) × width 297 (mm) × thickness 0.080 (mm) × 1,000 (sheets) = 9,979,200 (mm 3 ) is required.
And the thickness T1 of the housing | casing which forms the accommodating part of the paper feed cassette 81 is 1.5 (mm).
 これより、給紙カセット81の外側、内側の寸法は、
 外側:D11×W11×H11=353(mm)×503(mm)×101.5(mm)
 内側:D12×W12×H12=350(mm)×500(mm)×100(mm)
となり、
 給紙カセット81の容量(内側体積)は、
 D12×W12×H12=350(mm)×500(mm)×100(mm)=17,500,000(mm3
 となる。
From this, the outside and inside dimensions of the paper feed cassette 81 are
Outside: D11 × W11 × H11 = 353 (mm) × 503 (mm) × 101.5 (mm)
Inside: D12 × W12 × H12 = 350 (mm) × 500 (mm) × 100 (mm)
And
The capacity (inner volume) of the paper cassette 81 is
D12 × W12 × H12 = 350 (mm) × 500 (mm) × 100 (mm) = 17,000,000 (mm 3 )
It becomes.
 高さを100(mm)としたのは、記録紙の厚み0.080(mm)×1,000(枚)=80(mm)より大きく設定するためである。 The reason why the height is set to 100 (mm) is that the thickness of the recording paper is set to be larger than 0.080 (mm) × 1,000 (sheets) = 80 (mm).
 これに対して、トナーカートリッジトレイ400の容量(内側体積)は、少なくともA3サイズの用紙の横幅297mm(画像領域幅)より大きく、さらに、トナーカートリッジ500の着脱を容易にするための間隙等を考慮する必要がある。 On the other hand, the capacity (inner volume) of the toner cartridge tray 400 is at least larger than the lateral width of 297 mm (image area width) of the A3 size paper, and further, a gap for facilitating the attachment / detachment of the toner cartridge 500 is taken into consideration. There is a need to.
 トナーカートリッジトレイ400は、図6に示すように、トナーカートリッジ500が収容される収容部400dの底部400d1の形状を、外側の底裏奥行をD1、底裏幅をW1、外側高さをH1とし、内側の底面奥行をD2、底面幅をW2、内側高さ(筐体の側壁高さ)をH2とする。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the toner cartridge tray 400, the shape of the bottom 400d1 of the housing portion 400d in which the toner cartridge 500 is housed is D1, the bottom back depth is W1, the bottom back width is W1, and the outside height is H1. The inner bottom depth is D2, the bottom width is W2, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H2.
 A3サイズの用紙は、縦420(mm)、横297(mm)、厚み0.080(mm)であるので、トナーカートリッジトレイ400の収容部400dは、少なくとも用紙の横幅297(mm)(画像領域幅)より大きくする。 Since the A3 size sheet has a length of 420 (mm), a width of 297 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm), the accommodating portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 has at least a width 297 (mm) of the sheet (image area). Width).
 そして、トナーカートリッジトレイ400の収容部400dを形成する筐体の厚さT1を1.5(mm)としている。 Further, the thickness T1 of the housing forming the housing portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 is 1.5 (mm).
 これより、トナーカートリッジトレイ400の収容部400dの外側、内側の寸法は、
 外側:D1×W1×H1=303(mm)×263(mm)×51.5(mm)
 内側:D2×W2×H2=300(mm)×260(mm)×50(mm)
となり、
 トナーカートリッジトレイ400の収容部400dの容量(内側体積)は、
 D2×W2×H2=300(mm)×260(mm)×50(mm)=3,900,000(mm3
 となる。
Accordingly, the outside and inside dimensions of the storage portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 are as follows.
Outside: D1 × W1 × H1 = 303 (mm) × 263 (mm) × 51.5 (mm)
Inside: D2 × W2 × H2 = 300 (mm) × 260 (mm) × 50 (mm)
And
The capacity (inner volume) of the container 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 is
D2 × W2 × H2 = 300 (mm) × 260 (mm) × 50 (mm) = 3,900,000 (mm 3 )
It becomes.
 以上より、少なくとも給紙カセット81を立方体とすると、
 給紙カセット81の容量17,500,000(mm3)÷消耗品トレイの容量3,900,000(mm3)≒4.5倍となる。
From the above, if at least the paper feed cassette 81 is a cube,
The capacity of the paper feed cassette 81 is 17,500,000 (mm 3 ) ÷ the capacity of the consumable tray is 3,900,000 (mm 3 ) ≈4.5 times.
 すなわち、給紙カセット81の収容部81dの内側高さH12は、トナーカートリッジトレイ400の収容部400dの内側高さH2よりも高く構成され、給紙カセット81の収容部81dの容量(体積)は、トナーカートリッジトレイ400の収容部400dの容量(体積)より大きく構成されている。 That is, the inner height H12 of the storage portion 81d of the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be higher than the inner height H2 of the storage portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400, and the capacity (volume) of the storage portion 81d of the paper feed cassette 81 is The capacity (volume) of the storage portion 400d of the toner cartridge tray 400 is larger.
 これにより、給紙カセット81に一度に大量の用紙を載置できるので、非再生紙と再生紙、または光沢紙との混在を防止できる。さらに、トナーカートリッジの交換時期と用紙載置時期(補充時期)との干渉回数を削減でき、トナーカートリッジの交換による用紙上への消耗品(トナー)の飛散を解消して、用紙汚れを防止できる。 Thereby, since a large amount of sheets can be placed in the sheet feeding cassette 81 at a time, mixing of non-recycled paper with recycled paper or glossy paper can be prevented. Furthermore, the number of times of interference between the toner cartridge replacement time and the paper placement time (replenishment time) can be reduced, and the contamination of the consumables (toner) on the paper due to the toner cartridge replacement can be eliminated, thereby preventing paper smearing. .
 なお、給紙カセット81が手差し給紙トレイの場合は、手差し給紙トレイの容量として、画像形成装置で印刷できる最大サイズの記録紙の面積と、手差し給紙トレイに載置できる最大枚数の記録紙の高さを掛け合わせたものとしてもよい。 When the paper cassette 81 is a manual paper feed tray, the capacity of the manual paper feed tray is the maximum size of recording paper that can be printed by the image forming apparatus and the maximum number of sheets that can be loaded on the manual paper feed tray. It is good also as what multiplied the height of paper.
 また、第1実施形態では、給紙カセット81は、用紙を収容する収容部81dの間口面積が収容部81dの底面積より広く形成されている。 In the first embodiment, the paper feed cassette 81 is formed such that the front opening area of the storage portion 81d for storing paper is larger than the bottom area of the storage portion 81d.
 具体的には、給紙カセット81は、図8に示すように、筐体の側壁が上部が外側に傾斜して、上部開口部(間口)81d2の面積が底部81d1の面積よりも広く形成されている。例えば、給紙カセット81の内側高さH12を100(mm)、側壁が形成される角度θを93°とすると、側壁の傾斜角Δθは3°となる。そして、傾斜した側壁の斜辺HS2は100.14(mm)、上部開口部81d2の広がり幅ΔWは5.24(mm)となる。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, in the paper feed cassette 81, the side wall of the housing is inclined upward at the top, and the area of the upper opening (frontage) 81d2 is wider than the area of the bottom 81d1. ing. For example, if the inner height H12 of the paper feed cassette 81 is 100 (mm) and the angle θ at which the side wall is formed is 93 °, the side wall inclination angle Δθ is 3 °. The inclined side HS2 of the inclined side wall is 100.14 (mm), and the spread width ΔW of the upper opening 81d2 is 5.24 (mm).
 したがって、給紙カセット81の底部81d1の面積S1と上部開口部81d2の面積S2は、
 S1=500(mm)×350(mm)=175,000(mm
 S2=(500(mm)+5.24(mm)×2)×(350(mm)+5.24(mm)×2)≒184,017.8(mm
となる。
Therefore, the area S1 of the bottom 81d1 of the paper feed cassette 81 and the area S2 of the upper opening 81d2 are:
S1 = 500 (mm) × 350 (mm) = 175,000 (mm 2 )
S2 = (500 (mm) +5.24 (mm) × 2) × (350 (mm) +5.24 (mm) × 2) ≈184,017.8 (mm 2 )
It becomes.
 これにより、S2÷S1≒1.05(倍)となり、給紙カセット81の上部開口部81d2の面積S2は、給紙カセット81の上部開口部81d2が底部81d1よりも広く開口形成しているため、用紙の出し入れを容易にすることができる。 As a result, S2 ÷ S1≈1.05 (times), and the area S2 of the upper opening 81d2 of the paper feed cassette 81 is formed so that the upper opening 81d2 of the paper feed cassette 81 is wider than the bottom 81d1. , Paper can be taken in and out easily.
 次に、第1実施形態の画像形成装置100の特徴的な構成についてブロック図を参照して説明する。
 図9は第1実施形態の画像形成装置の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。
Next, a characteristic configuration of the image forming apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to a block diagram.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment.
 画像形成装置100は、図9に示すように、電気的構成として、主に、制御部210、表示手段220、原稿読取手段230、画像形成手段240、通信手段250を備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the image forming apparatus 100 mainly includes a control unit 210, a display unit 220, a document reading unit 230, an image forming unit 240, and a communication unit 250 as an electrical configuration.
 制御部210は、表示手段220、原稿読取手段230、画像形成手段240、通信手段250とそれぞれ接続され、画像形成装置100全体を制御する。 The control unit 210 is connected to the display unit 220, the document reading unit 230, the image forming unit 240, and the communication unit 250, respectively, and controls the entire image forming apparatus 100.
 なお、制御部210が実行するプログラムを記憶する記憶媒体としては、メモリカードに限られず、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、ICカード、光カード、マスクROM、EEPROMなどの半導体メモリ等の媒体であってもよい。 The storage medium for storing the program executed by the control unit 210 is not limited to a memory card, and may be a medium such as a flexible memory, an optical disk, an IC card, an optical card, a mask ROM, an EEPROM, or a semiconductor memory. .
 表示手段220は、表示部221、入力部222、表示制御部223を備え、操作パネルとして使用される。 The display unit 220 includes a display unit 221, an input unit 222, and a display control unit 223, and is used as an operation panel.
 表示部221は、液晶表示装置(LCD)、有機ELD(Electoro Luminescence Display)、電気泳動を利用した電子ペーパー等のディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ(PDP)、プラズマチューブアレイディスプレイ(PTAD)、電子放出素子を用いたディスプレイ(FED、SED)等の表示装置であり、ユーザに対する設定画面等の指示メニューや取得した画像データに関する情報を含む画面を表示する。 The display unit 221 uses a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic ELD (Electro Luminescence Display), a display such as electronic paper using electrophoresis, a plasma display (PDP), a plasma tube array display (PTAD), and an electron-emitting device. A display device such as a display (FED, SED) or the like, which displays an instruction menu such as a setting screen for the user and a screen including information on acquired image data.
 入力部222は、複数のキーを備え、キーに対応するユーザの操作による各種の指示、文字、数字などのデータの入力を受け付ける。 The input unit 222 includes a plurality of keys, and accepts input of various instructions, data such as characters and numbers by user operations corresponding to the keys.
 なお、入力部222が備える複数のキーは、スイッチを備えたハードキーである。また、入力部222は、キーの一部としてタッチパネルを含んでいても、あるいはタッチパネルそのもので構成されていてもよい。 Note that the plurality of keys included in the input unit 222 are hard keys including switches. The input unit 222 may include a touch panel as a part of the key, or may be configured by the touch panel itself.
 入力部222がタッチパネルを含む場合、あるいはタッチパネルから構成されている場合、タッチパネルは、表示部221上に設けられる。 When the input unit 222 includes a touch panel or is configured from a touch panel, the touch panel is provided on the display unit 221.
 第1実施形態の入力部222は、タッチパネルを含んでいるものとする。なお、指装着型のウェアラブル・インタフェースを用いたジェスチャ入力を用いてもよい。 Suppose that the input unit 222 of the first embodiment includes a touch panel. Note that gesture input using a finger wearable wearable interface may be used.
 原稿読取手段230は、原稿読取部231と原稿読取部232とを備える自動原稿読取装置(ADF)である。 The document reading unit 230 is an automatic document reading device (ADF) including a document reading unit 231 and a document reading unit 232.
 原稿読取部231は、原稿読取位置まで搬送されてきた原稿に光を照射する光源と、原稿で反射した光を受光する光電変換素子とを含み、原稿のサイズに応じた原稿画像を走査する。光電変換素子は、受光した光を電気信号である画像データに変換して、画像形成手段240に出力する。原稿読取制御部232は、ユーザからの指示や外部からの指示に応じて原稿読取の制御を行う。 The document reading unit 231 includes a light source that irradiates light to the document conveyed to the document reading position and a photoelectric conversion element that receives light reflected from the document, and scans a document image corresponding to the size of the document. The photoelectric conversion element converts the received light into image data, which is an electrical signal, and outputs the image data to the image forming unit 240. The document reading control unit 232 controls document reading in accordance with an instruction from the user or an instruction from the outside.
 画像形成手段240は、露光部241、帯電部242、現像部243、トナー収容部244、転写部245、定着部246を備えている。 The image forming unit 240 includes an exposure unit 241, a charging unit 242, a developing unit 243, a toner storage unit 244, a transfer unit 245, and a fixing unit 246.
 画像形成手段240は、原稿読取部231から入力される画像データにシェーディング補正などの各種のデータ処理を施した後、画像出力を行う。給紙部(図示しない)は、給紙カセット81に収納された用紙を画像形成手段240に搬送する。 The image forming unit 240 performs various data processing such as shading correction on the image data input from the document reading unit 231 and then outputs an image. A paper feed unit (not shown) conveys the paper stored in the paper feed cassette 81 to the image forming unit 240.
 露光部241は、データ処理後の画像データに基づいて感光体(図示省略)上に静電潜像を形成する。帯電部242は、トナー容器内のトナーを攪拌することで摩擦帯電を行う。現像部243は、感光体上に形成された静電潜像に基づいてトナー像を形成する。転写部245は、感光体上に形成されたトナー像を給紙部(図示しない)により搬送される用紙に画像を形成する。定着部246は、転写部245にて用紙上に形成されたトナー画像を溶融させて用紙に定着させる。 The exposure unit 241 forms an electrostatic latent image on a photoreceptor (not shown) based on the image data after data processing. The charging unit 242 performs frictional charging by stirring the toner in the toner container. The developing unit 243 forms a toner image based on the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor. The transfer unit 245 forms an image on a sheet of paper that is conveyed by a paper feeding unit (not shown) with the toner image formed on the photoconductor. The fixing unit 246 melts the toner image formed on the paper by the transfer unit 245 and fixes the toner image on the paper.
 このようにして、画像形成手段240において画像が形成された用紙は、排紙トレイ上に排出される。 In this way, the paper on which the image is formed by the image forming means 240 is discharged onto the paper discharge tray.
 通信手段250は、有線通信部251、無線通信部252、通信制御部253を備えている。そして、制御部210からの指示に従って、接続された外部の機器との間でデータを送受信する。有線通信部251としては、有線LAN等が用いられる。無線通信部252としては、無線LAN、WiFi等の通信回線が用いられる。 The communication unit 250 includes a wired communication unit 251, a wireless communication unit 252, and a communication control unit 253. And according to the instruction | indication from the control part 210, data are transmitted / received between the connected external apparatuses. A wired LAN or the like is used as the wired communication unit 251. As the wireless communication unit 252, a communication line such as a wireless LAN or WiFi is used.
 次に、第1実施形態の画像形成装置100における給紙カセット81に用紙を補給する時の操作について図面を参照して説明する。 Next, an operation for replenishing paper in the paper feed cassette 81 in the image forming apparatus 100 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
 画像形成装置100において、給紙カセット81に用紙を補給する場合は、図5(a),(b)に示すように、給紙カセット81の取手部811の凹部811aに下方から指を差し入れて取手部811を把持して、給紙カセット81を画像形成装置100の内側から外側に引き出す。 In the image forming apparatus 100, when paper is supplied to the paper feed cassette 81, a finger is inserted from below into the concave portion 811 a of the handle portion 811 of the paper feed cassette 81 as shown in FIGS. By grasping the handle portion 811, the paper feed cassette 81 is pulled out from the inside to the outside of the image forming apparatus 100.
 このとき、給紙カセット81は、画像形成装置100の前側の正面110aから外側に突出して露出され、給紙カセット81内に用紙を補給可能な状態となる。 At this time, the paper feed cassette 81 is exposed to protrude outward from the front surface 110 a on the front side of the image forming apparatus 100, so that the paper can be supplied into the paper feed cassette 81.
 第1実施形態の画像形成装置100においては、給紙カセット81の上部開口部81d2が底部81d1よりも広くなるように傾斜して開口形成しているため、作業者は用紙の補給作業を容易に行うことができる。これにより、用紙を補給する際の作業性の向上を図ることができる。 In the image forming apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, since the upper opening 81d2 of the paper feed cassette 81 is inclined and formed so as to be wider than the bottom 81d1, the operator can easily perform the paper supply operation. It can be carried out. Thereby, the workability | operativity at the time of replenishing a paper can be aimed at.
 以上のように構成したので、第1実施形態によれば、トナーカートリッジ500が着脱可能に装着され、用紙を収容する給紙カセット81を備えた画像形成装置100において、トナーカートリッジ500を画像形成装置100に着脱可能に支持するトナーカートリッジトレイ400を備え、給紙カセット81の用紙を収容する収容部81dの容量を、トナーカートリッジトレイ400のトナーカートリッジ500を収容する収容部400dの容量より大きく構成することで、一度に大量の記録媒体を載置できるので、非再生紙と再生紙、または光沢紙との混在を防止でき、用紙を補給する作業性の向上を図るとともに、トナーカートリッジ500の交換時期と用紙載置時期(補充時期)との干渉回数を削減でき、トナーカートリッジ500の交換による用紙上への消耗品(トナー)の飛散を解消して、用紙汚れを防止できる。 With the above-described configuration, according to the first embodiment, in the image forming apparatus 100 including the paper cartridge 81 in which the toner cartridge 500 is detachably mounted and accommodates paper, the toner cartridge 500 is attached to the image forming apparatus. A toner cartridge tray 400 that is detachably supported on 100 is provided, and the capacity of the accommodating portion 81 d that accommodates the paper in the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be larger than the capacity of the accommodating portion 400 d that accommodates the toner cartridge 500 in the toner cartridge tray 400. Since a large amount of recording media can be loaded at one time, mixing of non-recycled paper and recycled paper or glossy paper can be prevented, and the workability of replenishing paper can be improved, and the replacement timing of the toner cartridge 500 can be improved. And the number of times of interference between the paper placement time (replenishment time) and the toner cartridge 50 Exchange to eliminate the scattering of consumables (toner) onto a paper sheet by the, paper contamination can be prevented.
 また、第1実施形態によれば、給紙カセット81の用紙を収容する収容部81dを包囲する筐体の側壁の高さを、トナーカートリッジトレイ400のトナーカートリッジ500を収容する収容部400dを包囲する筐体の側壁の高さよりも高く構成したので、用紙を補給する際や、トナーカートリッジ500を交換する際に、トレイを間違えることなく容易に判別して的確なトレイを引き出すことができる。 Further, according to the first embodiment, the height of the side wall of the housing that surrounds the housing portion 81 d that houses the paper of the paper feed cassette 81 is surrounded by the housing portion 400 d that houses the toner cartridge 500 of the toner cartridge tray 400. Since the height of the side wall of the housing to be constructed is higher, when the paper is replenished or when the toner cartridge 500 is replaced, it is possible to easily determine the tray without making a mistake and to draw out an accurate tray.
 また、第1実施形態によれば、給紙カセット81の用紙を収容する収容部81dの間口面積を、収容部81dの底面積より広く構成するようにしたので、大容量の用紙の補給や交換をスムースに行うことができ、ユーザビリティが向上する。 In addition, according to the first embodiment, the frontage area of the accommodating portion 81d that accommodates the sheets of the sheet feeding cassette 81 is configured to be larger than the bottom area of the accommodating portion 81d, so that large-capacity sheets can be replenished or replaced. Can be performed smoothly, improving usability.
 また、第1実施形態によれば、トナーカートリッジトレイ400と給紙カセット81を、画像形成装置100の装置内部に収納するとともに、画像形成装置100の前面からそれぞれ出没可能に構成したので、ユーザが画像形成装置100に対峙した状態で、種々の記録紙(光沢紙、普通紙、再生紙、葉書等)に迅速で大量に交換することができ、延いては、手差しトレイを不要にして、より一層省スペースな画像形成装置を提供できる。 In addition, according to the first embodiment, the toner cartridge tray 400 and the paper feed cassette 81 are housed inside the image forming apparatus 100 and can be moved in and out from the front surface of the image forming apparatus 100. While facing the image forming apparatus 100, various recording papers (glossy paper, plain paper, recycled paper, postcards, etc.) can be exchanged quickly and in large quantities. A further space-saving image forming apparatus can be provided.
 なお、第1実施形態では、給紙カセット81は、トナーカートリッジトレイ400と同様に画像形成装置100の正面110a側にトナーカートリッジトレイ400と同一方向に出没可能に構成しているが、本発明は、記録媒体収容部として給紙カセット81の構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば、本体装置の用紙搬送路S付近に記録紙手差しトレイを構成するようにしたものであってもよい。このように構成することで、給紙カセット81を用いなくても給紙が可能であり、給紙カセット81の容積分の高さを低くすることができ、さらに省スペースの画像形成装置100の構成が可能となる。 In the first embodiment, the paper feed cassette 81 is configured to be able to appear and retract in the same direction as the toner cartridge tray 400 on the front side 110 a of the image forming apparatus 100, as with the toner cartridge tray 400. The recording medium storage unit is not limited to the configuration of the paper feed cassette 81. For example, a recording paper manual feed tray may be configured near the paper transport path S of the main unit. With this configuration, paper can be fed without using the paper feed cassette 81, the height of the paper feed cassette 81 can be reduced, and the space-saving image forming apparatus 100 can be reduced. Configuration is possible.
 また、上述した第1実施形態では、複数のトナーカートリッジ500を装着可能な画像形成装置100に適用した例について説明したが、消耗品容器を交換可能な消耗品容器支持部を備える画像形成装置であれば、上述したような構成の画像形成装置に限定されるものではなく、例えば、感光体、帯電装置、現像装置、及びトナー収納容器(消耗品容器)等を一体的に設けたプロセスユニットや、その他の画像形成装置にも展開が可能である。 In the first embodiment described above, an example in which the present invention is applied to the image forming apparatus 100 to which a plurality of toner cartridges 500 can be mounted has been described. However, the image forming apparatus includes a consumable container support unit that can replace a consumable container. If there is, the image forming apparatus is not limited to the above-described image forming apparatus. For example, a process unit in which a photosensitive member, a charging device, a developing device, a toner storage container (consumable container) and the like are integrally provided, It can also be developed in other image forming apparatuses.
(第2実施形態)
 次に、本発明の第2実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
 図10(a)は本発明の第2実施形態に係る画像形成装置の構成を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)のC部の詳細図、図11は前記画像形成装置を構成するトナーカートリッジトレイの構成を示す説明図、図12は図11のCD-D断面矢視図であって前記画像形成装置内の所定位置にトナーカートリッジトレイが配置された状態を示す説明図、図13は前記画像形成装置のトナーカートリッジトレイの構成の一例を示す説明図、図14は前記画像形成装置の給紙カセットの構成の一例を示す説明図である。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 10A is a perspective view showing a configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10B is a detailed view of a portion C of FIG. 10A, and FIG. 11 is a toner constituting the image forming apparatus. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CD-D in FIG. 11 and shows a state in which the toner cartridge tray is arranged at a predetermined position in the image forming apparatus. FIG. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of the image forming apparatus, and FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a sheet feeding cassette of the image forming apparatus.
 第2実施形態の画像形成装置200は、図10(a)に示すように、プロセスカートリッジ(消耗品容器)1500を画像形成装置200に着脱可能に支持するプロセスカートリッジトレイ(消耗品容器支持部)1400と、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の下方に用紙が収容される給紙カセット181を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 10A, the image forming apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment includes a process cartridge tray (consumable container support unit) that detachably supports a process cartridge (consumable container) 1500 on the image forming apparatus 200. 1400 and a sheet feeding cassette 181 for storing sheets below the process cartridge tray 1400.
 プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400と給紙カセット181は、画像形成装置200の正面210a側にプロセスカートリッジトレイ1400と給紙カセット181とも同一方向に出没可能に構成されている。 The process cartridge tray 1400 and the paper feed cassette 181 are configured so that both the process cartridge tray 1400 and the paper feed cassette 181 can appear in the same direction on the front surface 210a side of the image forming apparatus 200.
 プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400上には、図10(a),図11に示すように、図中フロント側からリア側に向かい、ブラック(BK)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)の順に4本のプロセスカートリッジ1500が装着されている。 On the process cartridge tray 1400, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 11, from the front side to the rear side in the figure, black (BK), cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y) In this order, four process cartridges 1500 are mounted.
 プロセスカートリッジ1500は、図12に示すように、現像カートリッジ1501、感光体ドラム1502、帯電ユニット1503、トナー補給ローラ1505、現像ローラ1506、ドクターブレード1507、帯電ローラ1508をほぼ一体的に設けたユニットで構成されている。図中の符号1504は露光光路、161は中間転写ベルト、163は中間転写ベルト従動ローラ(支持ローラ)を示す。 As shown in FIG. 12, the process cartridge 1500 is a unit in which a developing cartridge 1501, a photosensitive drum 1502, a charging unit 1503, a toner supply roller 1505, a developing roller 1506, a doctor blade 1507, and a charging roller 1508 are provided almost integrally. It is configured. In the figure, reference numeral 1504 denotes an exposure optical path, 161 denotes an intermediate transfer belt, and 163 denotes an intermediate transfer belt driven roller (support roller).
 プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400が画像形成装置200内の所定位置(画像形成位置)に配置されると、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400内の複数のプロセスカートリッジ1500は、プロセスカートリッジ1500の軸線方向と中間転写ベルト161の搬送方向とが直角で、且つ中間転写ベルト161の搬送方向に沿って並んで配置される。 When the process cartridge tray 1400 is arranged at a predetermined position (image forming position) in the image forming apparatus 200, the plurality of process cartridges 1500 in the process cartridge tray 1400 are transported by the axial direction of the process cartridge 1500 and the intermediate transfer belt 161. They are arranged at right angles to the direction and aligned along the conveying direction of the intermediate transfer belt 161.
 給紙カセット181の用紙を収容する収容部の容量(体積)は、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400のプロセスカートリッジ1500を収容する収容部の容量(体積)より大きく構成されている。 The capacity (volume) of the accommodating portion that accommodates the paper in the paper feed cassette 181 is configured to be larger than the capacity (volume) of the accommodating portion that accommodates the process cartridge 1500 in the process cartridge tray 1400.
 第2実施形態では、画像形成装置200は、第1実施形態の画像形成装置100と同様に、A3サイズの用紙に対応して構成されている。 In the second embodiment, the image forming apparatus 200 is configured to correspond to A3 size paper, similar to the image forming apparatus 100 of the first embodiment.
 給紙カセット181は、図14に示すように、用紙が収容される収容部181dの底部181d1の形状を、外側の底裏奥行をD111、底裏幅をW111、外側高さをH111とし、内側の底面奥行をD112、底面幅をW112、内側高さ(筐体の側壁高さ)をH112とする。 As shown in FIG. 14, the paper feed cassette 181 has a shape of the bottom portion 181d1 of the accommodating portion 181d in which the paper is accommodated, the outer bottom depth is D111, the bottom width is W111, and the outer height is H111. The bottom depth is D112, the bottom width is W112, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H112.
 給紙カセット181がA3サイズの用紙を1,000枚収容できるようにするためには、A3サイズの用紙は、縦420(mm)、横297(mm)、厚み0.080(mm)であるので、縦420(mm)×横297(mm)×厚み0.080(mm)×1,000(枚)=9,979,200(mm3)より大きな容量が必要になる。
 そして、給紙カセット181の収容部を形成する筐体の厚さT1を1.5(mm)としている。
In order for the paper feed cassette 181 to accommodate 1,000 sheets of A3 size paper, the A3 size paper has a length of 420 (mm), a width of 297 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm). Therefore, a capacity larger than the length 420 (mm) × width 297 (mm) × thickness 0.080 (mm) × 1,000 (sheets) = 9,979,200 (mm 3 ) is required.
And the thickness T1 of the housing | casing which forms the accommodating part of the paper feed cassette 181 is 1.5 (mm).
 これより、給紙カセット181の外側、内側の寸法は、
 外側:D111×W111×H111=503(mm)×353(mm)×101.5(mm)
 内側:D112×W112×H112=500(mm)×350(mm)×100(mm)
となり、
 給紙カセット181の容量(内側体積)は、
 D112×W112×H112=500(mm)×350(mm)×100(mm)=17,500,000(mm3
 となる。
From this, the outside and inside dimensions of the paper feed cassette 181 are:
Outside: D111 × W111 × H111 = 503 (mm) × 353 (mm) × 101.5 (mm)
Inside: D112 × W112 × H112 = 500 (mm) × 350 (mm) × 100 (mm)
And
The capacity (inner volume) of the paper cassette 181 is
D112 × W112 × H112 = 500 (mm) × 350 (mm) × 100 (mm) = 17,000,000 (mm 3 )
It becomes.
 高さを100(mm)としたのは、記録紙の厚み0.080(mm)×1,000(枚)=80(mm)より大きく設定するためである。 The reason why the height is set to 100 (mm) is that the thickness of the recording paper is set to be larger than 0.080 (mm) × 1,000 (sheets) = 80 (mm).
 これに対して、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の容量(内側体積)は、少なくともA3サイズの用紙の横幅297mm(画像領域幅)より大きく、さらに、図示しない非画像領域幅、現像ローラ1506や感光体ドラム1502、帯電ローラ1508などの駆動ギア、高圧印加端子、夫々の筐体、プロセスカートリッジ1500の着脱を容易にするための間隙等を考慮する必要がある。 In contrast, the capacity (inner volume) of the process cartridge tray 1400 is at least larger than the lateral width of 297 mm (image area width) of A3 size paper, and further, a non-image area width (not shown), the developing roller 1506 and the photosensitive drum 1502. In addition, it is necessary to consider a driving gear such as the charging roller 1508, a high-voltage application terminal, each housing, a gap for facilitating attachment / detachment of the process cartridge 1500, and the like.
 プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400は、図13に示すように、プロセスカートリッジ1500が収容される収容部1400dの底部1400d1の形状を、外側の底裏奥行をD101、底裏幅をW101、外側高さをH101とし、内側の底面奥行をD102、底面幅をW102、内側高さ(筐体の側壁高さ)をH102とする。 As shown in FIG. 13, the process cartridge tray 1400 has the shape of the bottom 1400d1 of the accommodating portion 1400d in which the process cartridge 1500 is accommodated, the bottom depth of the outer bottom is D101, the bottom width is W101, and the outer height is H101. The inner bottom depth is D102, the bottom width is W102, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H102.
 A3サイズの用紙は、縦420(mm)、横297(mm)、厚み0.080(mm)であるので、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の収容部1400dは、少なくとも用紙の横幅297(mm)(画像領域幅)より大きくする。 Since the A3 size paper has a length of 420 (mm), a width of 297 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm), the accommodating portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 has at least the width of the paper 297 (mm) (image area). Width).
 そして、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の収容部1400dを形成する筐体の厚さT1を1.5(mm)としている。 Further, the thickness T1 of the housing forming the housing portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 is 1.5 (mm).
 プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の収容部1400dの外側、内側の寸法は、
 外側:D101×W101×H101=263(mm)×303(mm)×51.5(mm)
 内側:D102×W102×H102=260(mm)×300(mm)×50(mm)
となり、
 プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の収容部1400dの容量(内側体積)は、
 D102×W102×H102=260(mm)×300(mm)×50(mm)=3,900,000(mm3
 となる。
The outside and inside dimensions of the housing portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 are:
Outside: D101 × W101 × H101 = 263 (mm) × 303 (mm) × 51.5 (mm)
Inside: D102 × W102 × H102 = 260 (mm) × 300 (mm) × 50 (mm)
And
The capacity (inside volume) of the accommodating portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 is
D102 × W102 × H102 = 260 (mm) × 300 (mm) × 50 (mm) = 3,900,000 (mm 3 )
It becomes.
 以上より、少なくとも給紙カセット181を立方体とすると、
 給紙カセット181の容量17,500,000(mm3)÷消耗品トレイの容量3,900,000(mm3)≒4.5倍となる。
From the above, if at least the paper feed cassette 181 is a cube,
The capacity of the paper feed cassette 181 is 17,500,000 (mm 3 ) ÷ the capacity of the consumable tray is 3,900,000 (mm 3 ) ≈4.5 times.
 すなわち、給紙カセット181の収容部181dの内側高さH112は、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の収容部1400dの内側高さH102よりも高く構成され、給紙カセット181の収容部181dの容量(体積)は、プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400の収容部1400dの容量(体積)より大きく構成されている。 That is, the inner height H112 of the storage portion 181d of the paper feed cassette 181 is configured to be higher than the inner height H102 of the storage portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400, and the capacity (volume) of the storage portion 181d of the paper feed cassette 181 is The capacity (volume) of the accommodating portion 1400d of the process cartridge tray 1400 is larger.
 これにより、給紙カセット181に一度に大量の用紙を載置できるので、非再生紙と再生紙、または光沢紙との混在を防止できる。さらに、トナーカートリッジの交換時期と用紙載置時期(補充時期)との干渉回数を削減でき、トナーカートリッジの交換による用紙上への消耗品(トナー)の飛散を解消して、用紙汚れを防止できる。 Thereby, since a large amount of sheets can be placed on the sheet feeding cassette 181 at a time, it is possible to prevent a mixture of non-recycled paper and recycled paper or glossy paper. Furthermore, the number of times of interference between the toner cartridge replacement time and the paper placement time (replenishment time) can be reduced, and the contamination of the consumables (toner) on the paper due to the toner cartridge replacement can be eliminated, thereby preventing paper smearing. .
 また、第2実施形態では、第1実施形態の画像形成装置100と同様に、給紙カセット181は、用紙を収容する収容部181dの間口面積が収容部181dの底面積より広く形成されている。 In the second embodiment, similarly to the image forming apparatus 100 of the first embodiment, the paper feed cassette 181 is formed such that the opening area of the storage portion 181d for storing paper is wider than the bottom area of the storage portion 181d. .
 これにより、給紙カセット181の上部開口部181d2の面積は、給紙カセット181の上部開口部181d2が底部181d1よりも広く開口形成しているため、用紙の出し入れを容易にすることができる。 Thereby, the area of the upper opening 181d2 of the paper feed cassette 181 can be easily taken in and out because the upper opening 181d2 of the paper feed cassette 181 is wider than the bottom 181d1.
 以上のように構成したので、第2実施形態によれば、消耗品容器としてのプロセスカートリッジ1500を、少なくともトナー収容部として機能する現像カートリッジ1501と、現像ローラ1506と、帯電ローラ1508を備えるユニット構造とすることで、色毎にユニットごと交換することができるので、交換作業性の向上を図ることができる。 As described above, according to the second embodiment, the process cartridge 1500 as a consumable container includes a developing cartridge 1501 that functions as at least a toner container, a developing roller 1506, and a charging roller 1508. By doing so, the unit can be exchanged for each color, so that the exchange workability can be improved.
 なお、第1実施形態や第2実施形態では、給紙カセット81,181及びトナーカートリッジトレイ400,プロセスカートリッジトレイ1400をA3サイズの用紙に対応するように構成しているが、本発明は、給紙カセット及びトナーカートリッジトレイ等の構成を用紙のサイズに限定されるものではない。 In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the paper feed cassettes 81 and 181, the toner cartridge tray 400, and the process cartridge tray 1400 are configured to correspond to A3 size paper. The configuration of the paper cassette and the toner cartridge tray is not limited to the size of the paper.
(第3実施形態)
 以下に、本発明の第3実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
 図15は本発明の第3実施形態に係る画像形成装置のトナーカートリッジトレイの構成の一例を示す説明図、図16は前記画像形成装置の給紙カセットの構成の一例を示す説明図である。
(Third embodiment)
Below, 3rd Embodiment of this invention is described with reference to drawings.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a toner cartridge tray of an image forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a sheet feeding cassette of the image forming apparatus.
 第3実施形態は、画像形成装置に設けられる給紙カセット及びトナーカートリッジトレイとして、A3サイズの用紙を収容可能な給紙カセット81及びトナーカートリッジトレイ400に変えて、図15,図16に示すように、A4サイズの用紙を収容可能な給紙カセット281及びトナーカートリッジトレイ2400を設けたものである。 In the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, instead of a paper feed cassette 81 and a toner cartridge tray 400 that can store A3 size paper, as a paper feed cassette and a toner cartridge tray provided in the image forming apparatus. In addition, a paper feed cassette 281 and a toner cartridge tray 2400 that can accommodate A4 size paper are provided.
 給紙カセット281は、図16に示すように、用紙が収容される収容部281dの底部281d1の形状を、外側の底裏奥行をD211、底裏幅をW211、外側高さをH211とし、内側の底面奥行をD212、底面幅をW212、内側高さ(筐体の側壁高さ)をH212とする。 As shown in FIG. 16, the paper feed cassette 281 has a shape of the bottom portion 281d1 of the accommodating portion 281d in which the paper is accommodated, the outer bottom depth is D211, the bottom width is W211 and the outer height is H211. The bottom depth is D212, the bottom width is W212, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H212.
 給紙カセット281がA4サイズの用紙を1,000枚収容できるようにするためには、A4サイズの用紙は、縦297(mm)、横210(mm)、厚み0.080(mm)であるので、縦297(mm)×横210(mm)×厚み0.080(mm)×1,000(枚)=4,989,600(mm3)より大きな容量が必要になる。
 そして、給紙カセット281の収容部を形成する筐体の厚さT1を1.5(mm)としている。
In order for the paper feed cassette 281 to accommodate 1,000 sheets of A4 size paper, the A4 size paper has a length of 297 (mm), a width of 210 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm). Therefore, a capacity larger than length 297 (mm) × width 210 (mm) × thickness 0.080 (mm) × 1,000 (sheets) = 4,989,600 (mm 3 ) is required.
And the thickness T1 of the housing | casing which forms the accommodating part of the paper feed cassette 281 is 1.5 (mm).
 これより、給紙カセット281の外側、内側の寸法は、
 外側:D211×W211×H211=353(mm)×283(mm)×101.5(mm)
 内側:D212×W212×H212=350(mm)×280(mm)×100(mm)
となり、
 給紙カセット281の容量(内側体積)は、
 D212×W212×H212=350(mm)×280(mm)×100(mm)=9,800,000(mm3
 となる。
From this, the outside and inside dimensions of the paper feed cassette 281 are:
Outside: D211 x W211 x H211 = 353 (mm) x 283 (mm) x 101.5 (mm)
Inside: D212 × W212 × H212 = 350 (mm) × 280 (mm) × 100 (mm)
And
The capacity (inner volume) of the paper cassette 281 is
D212 × W212 × H212 = 350 (mm) × 280 (mm) × 100 (mm) = 9,800,000 (mm 3 )
It becomes.
 高さを100(mm)としたのは、記録紙の厚み0.080(mm)×1,000(枚)=80(mm)より大きく設定するためである。 The reason why the height is set to 100 (mm) is that the thickness of the recording paper is set to be larger than 0.080 (mm) × 1,000 (sheets) = 80 (mm).
 一方、トナーカートリッジトレイ2400は、図15に示すように、トナーカートリッジが収容される収容部2400dの底部2400d1の形状を、外側の底裏奥行をD201、底裏幅をW201、外側高さをH201とし、内側の底面奥行をD202、底面幅をW202、内側高さ(筐体の側壁高さ)をH202とする。 On the other hand, in the toner cartridge tray 2400, as shown in FIG. 15, the shape of the bottom 2400d1 of the housing portion 2400d in which the toner cartridge is housed is D201 as the depth of the bottom bottom outside, W201 as the bottom width, and H201 as the outside height. The inner bottom depth is D202, the bottom width is W202, and the inner height (side wall height of the housing) is H202.
 A4サイズの用紙は、縦297(mm)、横210(mm)、厚み0.080(mm)であるので、トナーカートリッジトレイ2400の収容部2400dの容量(内側体積)は、少なくとも記録紙の横幅210(mm)(画像領域幅)より大きくする。 Since the A4 size paper has a length of 297 (mm), a width of 210 (mm), and a thickness of 0.080 (mm), the capacity (inside volume) of the storage portion 2400d of the toner cartridge tray 2400 is at least the width of the recording paper. It is larger than 210 (mm) (image area width).
 さらに、図示しない非画像領域幅、現像ローラや感光体、帯電ローラなどの駆動ギア、高圧印加端子、夫々の筐体、プロセスカートリッジの着脱を容易にするための間隙等を考慮する。 Further, the non-image area width (not shown), driving gears such as a developing roller, a photosensitive member, and a charging roller, high-voltage application terminals, respective housings, and a gap for facilitating attachment / detachment of the process cartridge are taken into consideration.
 そして、トナーカートリッジトレイ2400の収容部2400dを形成する筐体の厚さT1を1.5(mm)としている。 Further, the thickness T1 of the housing forming the housing portion 2400d of the toner cartridge tray 2400 is 1.5 (mm).
 これより、トナーカートリッジトレイ2400の収容部2400dの外側、内側の寸法は、
 外側:D201×W201×H201=183(mm)×223(mm)×51.5(mm)
 内側:D202×W202×H202=180(mm)×220(mm)×50(mm)
となり、
 トナーカートリッジトレイ2400の収容部2400dの容量(内側体積)は、
 D202×W202×H202=180(mm)×220(mm)×50(mm)=1,980,000(mm3
 となる。
Accordingly, the outside and inside dimensions of the storage portion 2400d of the toner cartridge tray 2400 are as follows:
Outside: D201 × W201 × H201 = 183 (mm) × 223 (mm) × 51.5 (mm)
Inside: D202 × W202 × H202 = 180 (mm) × 220 (mm) × 50 (mm)
And
The capacity (inside volume) of the container 2400d of the toner cartridge tray 2400 is
D202 × W202 × H202 = 180 (mm) × 220 (mm) × 50 (mm) = 1,980,000 (mm 3 )
It becomes.
 以上のように構成したので、第3実施形態によれば、画像形成装置をA4サイズの用紙に対応するように構成したので、A3サイズの用紙に対応した装置と比較してコンパクトな画像形成装置を実現できる。 Since it is configured as described above, according to the third embodiment, since the image forming apparatus is configured to support A4 size paper, the image forming apparatus is more compact than an apparatus compatible with A3 size paper. Can be realized.
 なお、上述した実施形態では、給紙カセット81,181,281の用紙を収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の幅方向の内側寸法(W12,W112,W212)を、トナーカートリッジトレイ(プロセスカートリッジトレイ)400,1400,2400のトナーカートリッジを収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の幅方向の内側寸法(W2,W102,W202)より大きく構成しているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、給紙カセットの用紙を収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の幅方向の内側寸法を、トナーカートリッジトレイのトナーカートリッジを収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の幅方向の内側寸法より小さく構成するようにしたものであってもよい。
 このように構成することで、トナーカートリッジトレイの幅方向の寸法を抑制して、コンパクトな画像形成装置を提供できる。
In the above-described embodiment, the inner dimension (W12, W112, W212) in the width direction of the side wall of the casing that encloses the accommodating portion that accommodates the sheets of the sheet feeding cassettes 81, 181, 281 is defined as the toner cartridge tray (process). Cartridge tray) 400, 1400, and 2400 are configured to be larger than the inner dimension (W2, W102, W202) in the width direction of the side wall of the casing that encloses the accommodating portion for accommodating the toner cartridge, but the present invention is not limited to this. However, the inner dimension in the width direction of the side wall of the housing that surrounds the housing portion that houses the paper of the paper feed cassette is the same as that of the side wall of the housing that surrounds the housing portion that houses the toner cartridge of the toner cartridge tray. It may be configured to be smaller than the inner dimension in the width direction.
With this configuration, it is possible to provide a compact image forming apparatus by suppressing the size of the toner cartridge tray in the width direction.
 以上のように、本発明は、上述した実施形態や変形例に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and various modifications can be made within the scope shown in the claims, and technical means disclosed in different embodiments, respectively. Embodiments obtained by appropriately combining the above are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
81,181,281 給紙カセット(記録媒体収容部)
81d,181d,281d 収容部
81d1,181d1,281d1 底部
81d2,181d2 上部開口部
100,200 画像形成装置
400,2400 トナーカートリッジトレイ(消耗品容器支持部)
400d,1400d,2400d 収容部
400d1,1400d1,2400d1 底部
500 トナーカートリッジ(消耗品容器)
1400 プロセスカートリッジトレイ(消耗品容器支持部)
1500 プロセスカートリッジ(消耗品容器)
1501 現像カートリッジ
1502 感光体ドラム
1503 帯電ユニット
1505 トナー補給ローラ
1506 現像ローラ
1507 ドクターブレード
1508 帯電ローラ
 S1 面積(トナーカートリッジトレイの底部の面積)
 S2 面積(トナーカートリッジトレイの上部開口部の面積)
 ΔW 幅
 Δθ 傾斜角
  θ 角度
81,181,281 Paper feed cassette (recording medium storage)
81d, 181d, 281d Storage part 81d1, 181d1, 281d1 Bottom part 81d2, 181d2 Upper opening part 100, 200 Image forming apparatus 400, 2400 Toner cartridge tray (consumable container support part)
400d, 1400d, 2400d Container 400d1, 1400d1, 2400d1 Bottom 500 Toner cartridge (consumable container)
1400 Process cartridge tray (consumable container support)
1500 Process cartridge (consumable container)
1501 Developing cartridge 1502 Photosensitive drum 1503 Charging unit 1505 Toner supply roller 1506 Developing roller 1507 Doctor blade 1508 Charging roller S1 area (area of bottom of toner cartridge tray)
S2 area (area of the upper opening of the toner cartridge tray)
ΔW width Δθ inclination angle θ angle

Claims (5)

  1.  消耗品を収容する消耗品容器が着脱可能に装着され、記録媒体を収容する記録媒体収容部を備えて、前記記録媒体に前記消耗品による画像を形成する画像形成装置であって、
     前記消耗品容器を画像形成装置に着脱可能に支持する消耗品容器支持部を備え、
     前記記録媒体収容部の記録媒体を収容する収容部の容量は、前記消耗品容器支持部の消耗品容器を収容する収容部の容量より大きく構成されていることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
    An image forming apparatus in which a consumable container for storing a consumable is detachably mounted and includes a recording medium storage unit for storing a recording medium, and forms an image of the consumable on the recording medium,
    A consumable container support unit that removably supports the consumable container in an image forming apparatus;
    The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a capacity of the storage unit that stores the recording medium of the recording medium storage unit is configured to be larger than a capacity of the storage unit that stores the consumable container of the consumable container support unit.
  2.  前記記録媒体収容部の記録媒体を収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の高さは、前記消耗品容器支持部の消耗品容器を収容する収容部を包囲する筐体の側壁の高さよりも高く構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 The height of the side wall of the casing that surrounds the storage section that stores the recording medium in the recording medium storage section is higher than the height of the side wall of the casing that surrounds the storage section that stores the consumable container in the consumable container support section. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is configured to be high.
  3.  前記記録媒体収容部の記録媒体を収容する収容部の間口面積は、前記収容部の底面積より広く構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の画像形成装置。 3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a frontage area of the storage unit that stores the recording medium of the recording medium storage unit is configured to be larger than a bottom area of the storage unit.
  4.  前記消耗品容器支持部と前記記録媒体収容部は、前記画像形成装置の装置内部に収納されるとともに、前記画像形成装置の前面からそれぞれ引き出し可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のうちの何れか一項に記載の画像形成装置。 2. The consumable container support portion and the recording medium storage portion are housed inside the image forming apparatus and configured to be respectively drawable from the front surface of the image forming apparatus. 4. The image forming apparatus according to any one of items 1 to 3.
  5.  前記消耗品容器は、少なくともトナー収容部、現像ローラ、または、帯電ローラの何れかを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the consumable container includes at least one of a toner container, a developing roller, and a charging roller.
PCT/JP2013/078127 2012-10-18 2013-10-17 Image forming apparatus WO2014061717A1 (en)

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