WO2014061538A1 - Electronic apparatus and processor - Google Patents

Electronic apparatus and processor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014061538A1
WO2014061538A1 PCT/JP2013/077550 JP2013077550W WO2014061538A1 WO 2014061538 A1 WO2014061538 A1 WO 2014061538A1 JP 2013077550 W JP2013077550 W JP 2013077550W WO 2014061538 A1 WO2014061538 A1 WO 2014061538A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
input
area
display area
position detection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/077550
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲男 村田
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2014061538A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014061538A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486Drag-and-drop
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0216Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/16Details of telephonic subscriber devices including more than one display unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic device and a processor.
  • This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-228911 filed in Japan on October 16, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Patent Literature 1 includes a first housing, a second housing, and a display provided in each of the first housing and the second housing. The user can handle the two displays as one continuous virtual screen if the first casing and the second casing are opened.
  • This information processing apparatus is characterized in that, when the movement control means determines that an input object is displayed across two displays, the input object is moved and displayed at a position that does not overlap the boundary between the two displays. It is said.
  • the liquid crystal display device of Patent Document 2 includes a first liquid crystal display unit, a second liquid crystal display unit, and a biaxial hinge device having two rotation shafts arranged in parallel to each other.
  • the abutting portion between the first liquid crystal display unit and the second liquid crystal display unit is formed in a curved surface shape. With this configuration, the width of the non-display area serving as a seam of the image between the two liquid crystal display units is reduced.
  • the information processing apparatus of Patent Document 1 for example, a case is assumed in which a user performs a drag operation of an input object across two displays using a finger.
  • the input object when the input object is displayed across two displays, the input object is moved to a position that does not overlap the boundary between the two displays. For example, when the finger is at a position between two displays, the input object is displayed on one of the displays, and the position of the input object is greatly deviated from the position of the finger. Also, when the finger is at a position between the two displays, the drag operation is temporarily stopped. As described above, when the information processing apparatus of Patent Document 1 is used, the drag operation is awkward and uncomfortable.
  • One aspect of the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object thereof is to provide an electronic device and a processor that allow a user to operate a coordinate input device such as a touch panel without a sense of incongruity. .
  • a first display area in which an input position on a display surface is detected and a display combined with the first display area are performed.
  • a control unit determines display contents in the second display area based on the position information.
  • One aspect of the electronic device of the present invention includes a first display unit in which a first position input device is disposed on the display surface of the first display device, and a second position input device on the display surface of the second display device.
  • a second display unit disposed; a connecting member that connects the first display unit and the second display unit about a rotation axis so as to be openable and closable; and the first position input device or the second position input device.
  • a control unit that controls the first display device and the second display device based on the detection result of the input position by the entire display area in a state where the first display unit and the second display unit are opened Has a first display area, a second display area, and a position detection area.
  • the first display area display by the first display device and detection of an input position by the first position input device are performed.
  • said second In the display area display by the second display device and detection of the input position by the second position input device are performed.
  • the first position input device is rotated more than the first display device.
  • the first position input device or the second position input is arranged by protruding from the shaft side, and the second position input device is arranged to protrude from the second display device to the rotation shaft side.
  • the input position is detected by the device, the display by the first display device or the second display device is not performed, and the control unit is configured so that the first position input device or the second position input device is in the position detection area.
  • display contents in the entire display area are determined based on position information indicating the detected input position.
  • One aspect of the electronic device is capable of a drag operation for moving an item across the first display area and the second display area
  • the control unit includes the first position input device or
  • the second position input device detects a position coordinate indicating an input position in the position detection area
  • the first display device and the second display device are arranged so that the position of the item matches the position coordinate. It is characterized by controlling.
  • One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a predetermined operation is performed based on a detection result of an input position in the position detection area.
  • One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the predetermined operation is an operation related to display.
  • One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the predetermined operation is an operation related to sound.
  • One aspect of the electronic apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the input surface of the first position input device and the input surface of the second position input device are both flat and located on the same plane.
  • One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a width of a gap between the input surface of the first position input device and the input surface of the second position input device is 0.5 mm or less.
  • One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting member is a single-axis hinge.
  • One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the one-axis hinge is disposed outside the entire display area on the rotation axis.
  • One aspect of the processor according to the present invention includes a first display area in which an input position on the display surface is detected and a second display area in which display combined with the first display area is performed.
  • the second display is performed based on the position information. The display content in the area is determined.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 3. It is sectional drawing of the touchscreen which comprises some electronic devices. It is sectional drawing of the liquid crystal panel which comprises some electronic devices. It is explanatory drawing explaining an example of the coordinate transformation which an electronic device performs. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the function structure of an electronic device. It is a top view for demonstrating operation
  • FIGS. 1 to 9E This embodiment is an example of a personal digital assistant (hereinafter abbreviated as PDA) in which two display units are configured to be foldable.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the PDA of this embodiment corresponds to the electronic device of the present invention.
  • the scale of dimensions may be different depending on the component.
  • the PDA 40 of this embodiment includes a first display unit 41, a second display unit 42, and a uniaxial hinge 43.
  • the uniaxial hinge 43 connects the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42.
  • the uniaxial hinge 43 has a function of opening and closing the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 around the rotation axis K.
  • the PDA 40 of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular shape in a state where the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 are closed.
  • the first display unit 41 includes a first housing 44, a first display panel 45, a first touch panel 46, and a first protective plate 47.
  • the first housing 44 is a dish-shaped member that is open on one side. Inside the first housing 44, a first display panel 45, a first touch panel 46, and a first protective plate 47 are arranged in this order from the bottom surface 44b side of the first housing 44. That is, the first touch panel 46 is stacked on the display surface 45 a of the first display panel 45.
  • the display surface 45 a is a surface on the side where the user views the display on the first display panel 45.
  • the first protective plate 47 is stacked on the input surface 46 a of the first touch panel 46.
  • the input surface 46a is a surface on the side where the user touches the first touch panel 46 and inputs a position.
  • the first display panel 45 corresponds to the first display device in the claims.
  • the first touch panel 46 corresponds to the first position input device in the claims.
  • the second display unit 42 has the same configuration as the first display unit 41.
  • the second display unit 42 includes a second housing 48, a second display panel 49, a second touch panel 50, and a second protective plate 51.
  • the second housing 48 is a dish-shaped member that is open on one side. Inside the second housing 48, a second display panel 49, a second touch panel 50, and a second protective plate 51 are arranged in this order from the bottom surface 48b side of the second housing 48. That is, the second touch panel 50 is stacked on the display surface 49 a of the second display panel 49.
  • the display surface 49 a is a surface on the side where the user views the display on the second display panel 49.
  • the second protective plate 51 is stacked on the input surface 50 a of the second touch panel 50.
  • the input surface 50a is a surface on the side where the user touches the second touch panel 50 and inputs a position.
  • the second display panel 49 corresponds to the second display device in the claims.
  • the second touch panel 50 corresponds to the
  • the first protective plate 47 and the second protective plate 51 are made of a material such as tempered glass or acrylic.
  • the first protection plate 47 may be separate from the first touch panel 46 or may be integrated with the first touch panel 46.
  • the second protective plate 51 may be separate from the second touch panel 50 or may be integrated with the second touch panel 50.
  • the PDA 40 includes a control unit 52 that controls the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 based on the position detection result of the first touch panel 46 or the second touch panel 50.
  • FIG. 1 shows an icon 53 such as a circle, a triangle, or a rectangle as an example of an item displayed on the screen.
  • the user can perform an operation for moving the icon 53 across the screen of the first display panel 45 and the screen of the second display panel 49 using his / her finger, so-called drag operation.
  • a rectangle which is the outer shape of the display area of the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 in the state in which the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 are opened, a rectangle which is the outer shape of the display area of the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49.
  • the entire rectangular area including the rectangle that is the outer shape of the display area is referred to as an “all display area 54”.
  • the display area of the first display panel 45 is referred to as “first display area 55”.
  • the display area of the second display panel 49 is referred to as “second display area 56”.
  • An area sandwiched between the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 is referred to as a “position detection area 57”.
  • the entire display area 54 has a first display area 55, a second display area 56, and a position detection area 57. The position detection area 57 will be described later.
  • the position coordinates which are the position information detected by the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50 are, for example, the origin O at the upper left vertex of the entire display area 54 and the arrangement direction of the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42. Is the x-axis, and the direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 is the y-axis.
  • the first housing 44 has a rectangular bottom plate 58 and side plates 59 rising from each of the four sides of the bottom plate 58. Of the four side plates 59, the height H1 of the side plate 59A closer to the rotation axis K is lower than the height H2 of the other side plates 59B.
  • the first display panel 45 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the bottom plate 58 and the side plate 59.
  • the first touch panel 46 and the first protective plate 47 are placed on the upper surface of the side plate 59A on the side close to the rotation axis K. In this way, the first touch panel 46 is disposed so as to protrude beyond the first display panel 45 toward the rotation axis K (the right side in FIG. 4).
  • the second display unit 42 has the same configuration as the first display unit 41.
  • the second touch panel 50 is disposed so as to protrude beyond the second display panel 49 toward the rotation axis K (left side in FIG. 4).
  • the first display panel 45 and the first touch panel 46 are present. Therefore, in the first display area 55, display by the first display panel 45 and position detection by the first touch panel 46 are performed.
  • the second display area 56 the second display panel 49 and the second touch panel 50 are present. Therefore, in the second display area 56, display by the second display panel 49 and position detection by the second touch panel 50 are performed.
  • the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 may be combined to perform one display. That is, combined display is performed in the first display area 55 and the second display area 56.
  • the position detection area 57 corresponds to an area obtained by combining a portion where the first touch panel 46 protrudes outside the first display panel 45 and a portion where the second touch panel 50 protrudes outside the second display panel 49.
  • the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50 exist in the position detection area 57, and the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 do not exist. Therefore, in the position detection area 57, position detection is performed by the first touch panel 46 or the second touch panel 50, and display by the first display panel 45 or the second display panel 50 is not performed.
  • the display in which the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 are combined is blocked by the position detection area 57 (interrupted or discontinuous).
  • a display panel different from the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 50 may exist. In that case, another display different from the display in which the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 are combined may be performed.
  • the uniaxial hinge 43 is arranged outside the entire display area 54 on the rotation axis K. As shown in FIG. 4, an angle formed by the surface 47a of the first protective plate 47 and the surface 51a of the second protective plate 51 is defined as an opening angle ⁇ .
  • the specific configuration is not particularly limited. Conventionally common uniaxial hinges can be used.
  • the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 are both flat surfaces.
  • the opening angle ⁇ is 180 °
  • the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 are located on the same plane.
  • the width of the gap (the symbol WS in FIG. 3) between the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 is, for example, not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 0.5 mm.
  • the dimensions of the first touch panel 46 and the dimensions of the first protective plate 47 are the same, and the edge of the first touch panel 46 and the edge of the first protective plate 47 are aligned. .
  • the dimension of the second touch panel 50 and the dimension of the second protective plate 51 are the same, and the edge of the second touch panel 50 and the edge of the second protective plate 51 are aligned.
  • the width of the gap between the first protective plate 47 and the second protective plate 51 is the same as the width of the gap between the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50, and is 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less. is there.
  • the dimension of the first touch panel 46 and the dimension of the first protective plate 47 are different, and the edge of the first touch panel 46 and the edge of the first protective plate 47 do not necessarily have to be aligned.
  • the dimension of the second touch panel 50 and the dimension of the second protective plate 51 are different, and the edge of the second touch panel 50 and the edge of the second protective plate 51 do not necessarily have to be aligned.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of a touch panel applicable to the first touch panel 46 or the second touch panel 50.
  • the touch panel 60 shown in FIG. 5 is a resistive film type touch panel.
  • the touch panel 60 has a configuration in which a transparent substrate 61 and a transparent film 62 are bonded together with a bonding material 63 at a predetermined interval.
  • the transparent substrate 61 may be made of glass or may be made of resin.
  • the transparent film 62 is made of resin.
  • Transparent conductive films 64 and 65 such as indium tin oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as ITO) are formed on the opposing surfaces of the transparent substrate 61 and the transparent film 62, respectively.
  • a plurality of dot spacers 66 are arranged on the transparent conductive film 64 on the transparent substrate 61 side.
  • the transparent film 62 bends and the two transparent conductive films 64 and 65 come into contact with each other, and a current flows.
  • the controller 52 measures the voltage division ratio due to the resistance of the transparent conductive films 64 and 65 of the transparent substrate 61 and the transparent film 62, and detects the coordinates of the touched position.
  • a resistive film type touch panel has been described, other known touch panels such as a capacitance type, a surface acoustic wave type, an electromagnetic induction type, and an infrared type can be employed.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of a liquid crystal display panel applicable to the first display panel 45 or the second display panel 49.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 1 of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 13 and a backlight 8.
  • the liquid crystal panel 13 includes a first polarizing plate 3, a first retardation plate 4, a liquid crystal cell 5, a second retardation plate 6, and a second polarizing plate 7.
  • the backlight 8 is disposed below the liquid crystal panel 13 in FIG.
  • the light emitted from the backlight 8 is modulated for each pixel by the liquid crystal panel 13, and a predetermined image, character, or the like is displayed by the light modulated for each pixel.
  • the upper side of the liquid crystal display panel 1 is referred to as the viewing side or the front side
  • the lower side of the liquid crystal display panel 1 (the side on which the backlight 8 is disposed) is referred to as the back side.
  • the x axis is defined as the horizontal direction of the screen of the liquid crystal display panel 1
  • the y axis is defined as the vertical direction of the screen of the liquid crystal display panel 1
  • the z axis is defined as the thickness direction of the liquid crystal display panel 1.
  • liquid crystal panel 13 an active matrix transmissive liquid crystal panel is described as an example, but a liquid crystal panel applicable to the present invention is not limited to an active matrix transmissive liquid crystal panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel applicable to the present invention may be, for example, a transflective type (transmission / reflection type) liquid crystal panel.
  • each pixel has a switching thin film transistor (hereinafter abbreviated as TFT). It may be a simple matrix type liquid crystal panel that does not include
  • the liquid crystal cell 5 constituting the liquid crystal panel 13 is sandwiched between a TFT substrate 9 as a switching element substrate, a color filter substrate 10 disposed opposite to the TFT substrate 9, and the TFT substrate 9 and the color filter substrate 10.
  • Liquid crystal layer 11 The liquid crystal layer 11 is surrounded by a TFT substrate 9, a color filter substrate 10, and a frame-shaped sealing material (not shown) that bonds the TFT substrate 9 and the color filter substrate 10 at a predetermined interval. It is enclosed in the space.
  • the liquid crystal cell 5 of the present embodiment performs display in the VA mode.
  • a liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy is used for the liquid crystal layer 11.
  • columnar spacers 12 are arranged to keep the distance between these substrates constant.
  • the spacer 12 is made of resin, for example, and is formed by a photolithography technique.
  • a second polarizing plate 7 that functions as a polarizer is provided on the backlight 8 side of the liquid crystal cell 5.
  • a first polarizing plate 3 that functions as an analyzer is provided on the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell 5.
  • a second retardation plate 6 is provided between the second polarizing plate 7 and the liquid crystal cell 5 for compensating for the phase difference of light.
  • a first retardation plate 4 for compensating for a phase difference of light is provided between the first polarizing plate 3 and the liquid crystal cell 5.
  • a plurality of sub-pixels which are the minimum unit area for display, are arranged in a matrix on the TFT substrate 9.
  • a plurality of source bus lines are formed on the TFT substrate 9 so as to extend in parallel to each other.
  • a plurality of gate bus lines are formed on the TFT substrate 9 so as to extend in parallel with each other and to be orthogonal to the plurality of source bus lines. Therefore, a plurality of source bus lines and a plurality of gate bus lines are formed on the TFT substrate 9 in a lattice pattern.
  • a rectangular area defined by the source bus line and the gate bus line is one sub-pixel.
  • the source bus line is connected to the source electrode of the TFT described later, and the gate bus line is connected to the gate electrode of the TFT.
  • a TFT 19 having a semiconductor layer 15, a gate electrode 16, a source electrode 17, a drain electrode 18, and the like is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 14 constituting the TFT substrate 9 on the liquid crystal layer 11 side.
  • a glass substrate can be used as the transparent substrate 14.
  • a semiconductor layer 15 is formed.
  • a gate insulating film 20 is formed on the transparent substrate 14 so as to cover the semiconductor layer 15.
  • the gate insulating film 20 As a material of the gate insulating film 20, for example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a laminated film thereof is used. A gate electrode 16 is formed on the gate insulating film 20 so as to face the semiconductor layer 15. As the material of the gate electrode 16, for example, a laminated film of W (tungsten) / TaN (tantalum nitride), Mo (molybdenum), Ti (titanium), Al (aluminum), or the like is used.
  • a first interlayer insulating film 21 is formed on the gate insulating film 20 so as to cover the gate electrode 16.
  • a material of the first interlayer insulating film 21 for example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a laminated film thereof is used.
  • a source electrode 17 and a drain electrode 18 are formed on the first interlayer insulating film 21.
  • the source electrode 17 is connected to the source region of the semiconductor layer 15 through a contact hole 22 that penetrates the first interlayer insulating film 21 and the gate insulating film 20.
  • the drain electrode 18 is connected to the drain region of the semiconductor layer 15 through a contact hole 23 that penetrates the first interlayer insulating film 21 and the gate insulating film 20.
  • the same conductive material as that for the gate electrode 16 is used.
  • a second interlayer insulating film 24 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film 21 so as to cover the source electrode 17 and the drain electrode 18.
  • the same material as the first interlayer insulating film 21 described above or an organic insulating material is used.
  • a pixel electrode 25 is formed on the second interlayer insulating film 24.
  • the pixel electrode 25 is connected to the drain electrode 18 through a contact hole 26 that penetrates the second interlayer insulating film 24. Therefore, the pixel electrode 25 is connected to the drain region of the semiconductor layer 15 using the drain electrode 18 as a relay electrode.
  • a transparent conductive material such as ITO or IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide) is used.
  • a black matrix 30, a color filter 31, a planarizing layer 32, a counter electrode 33, and an alignment film 34 are sequentially formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 29 constituting the color filter substrate 10 on the liquid crystal layer 11 side.
  • the black matrix 30 has a function of blocking the transmission of light in the inter-pixel region, and is a photo in which metal such as Cr (chromium) or Cr / Cr oxide multilayer film, or carbon particles is dispersed in a photosensitive resin. It is made of resist.
  • the color filter 31 includes dyes of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and one pixel electrode 25 on the TFT substrate 9 is any one of R, G, and B. Two color filters 31 are arranged to face each other. A region where any one of the R, G, and B color filters 31 is arranged constitutes a sub-pixel. The three subpixels R, G, and B constitute one pixel.
  • the planarization layer 32 is composed of an insulating film that covers the black matrix 30 and the color filter 31, and has a function of smoothing and leveling the level difference formed by the black matrix 30 and the color filter 31.
  • a counter electrode 33 is formed on the planarization layer 32. As the material of the counter electrode 33, a transparent conductive material similar to that of the pixel electrode 25 is used.
  • the color filter 31 may have a multicolor configuration of three or more colors of R, G, and B.
  • an alignment film 27 is formed on the entire surface of the second interlayer insulating film 24 so as to cover the pixel electrode 25.
  • an alignment film 34 is formed on the entire surface covering the counter electrode 33.
  • the alignment film 27 and the alignment film 34 have an alignment regulating force for vertically aligning the liquid crystal molecules 11 ⁇ / b> B constituting the liquid crystal layer 11.
  • the alignment film 27 and the alignment film 34 are so-called vertical alignment films.
  • a VA mode liquid crystal panel is given, but a liquid crystal panel of a horizontal electric field mode such as a TN mode, IPS, or FFS may be adopted.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of coordinate transformation performed by the electronic apparatus (PDA 40) according to the present embodiment.
  • This figure shows position coordinates C1, processing coordinates C2, and display coordinates C3.
  • x-axis of each coordinate x T axis, x C-axis, x D1 axis, x D2 axial) position are aligned.
  • the PDA 40 converts the position coordinate C1 into the processing coordinate C2, and converts the converted processing coordinate C2 into the display coordinate C3.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of coordinate transformation performed by the electronic apparatus (PDA 40) according to the present embodiment.
  • This figure shows position coordinates C1, processing coordinates C2, and display coordinates C3.
  • x-axis of each coordinate x T axis, x C-axis, x D1 axis, x D2 axial
  • the PDA 40 uses the position coordinate C1 as it is as the processing coordinate C2, and performs processing such as image processing at the processing coordinate C2. After the processing, the PDA 40 converts the display coordinates C3 by partially thinning out the processing coordinates C2 (omitting, deleting, ignoring), and performs display based on the converted display coordinates C3.
  • the position coordinate C ⁇ b> 1 is a position detection coordinate by the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50.
  • Coordinates C1 is represented by x T-axis and y T axis.
  • x T axis is the same axis as the x-axis of FIG. 3
  • y T axis is the same axis as the y axis in FIG.
  • the region of 0 ⁇ x T ⁇ X1 corresponds to the first display region 55
  • the region of X2 ⁇ x T ⁇ X3 corresponds to the second display region 56.
  • Region of X1 ⁇ x T ⁇ X2 is a position detection area 57.
  • a position C101 is a position (input position) touched by the user, for example, and is a position indicated by position information detected in the position detection area 57.
  • the icon 531 is an item displayed based on the position. That is, the user is performing an operation such as a drag operation on the icon 531, and the user's finger is located at the position C 101 on the second touch panel 50.
  • the icon 532 is an item that is not operated by the user.
  • the processing coordinates C2 are coordinates in processing performed by the control unit 52.
  • Processing coordinate C2 is represented by x C-axis and y C-axis.
  • x C-axis coincides with the x T axis coordinates C1
  • the control unit 52 performs processing assuming that the icon 531 and the icon 532 are at the same position as the position coordinate C1 in the processing coordinate C2.
  • the display coordinate C3 has a first display coordinate and a second display coordinate.
  • the first display coordinates consist of the x D1 axis and the y D1 axis, and correspond to the coordinates of the first display panel 45.
  • the region where 0 ⁇ x D1 ⁇ X1 is the first display region 55.
  • Second display coordinate consists x D2 axis and y D2 axis, corresponding to the coordinates of the second display panel 49.
  • the region where 0 ⁇ x D2 ⁇ (X3 ⁇ X2) is the second display region 56.
  • An area of X1 ⁇ x C ⁇ X2 indicates that coordinates are not converted and display in this area is ignored.
  • the icon 531a is in a state in which a part of the icon 531 is cut and not displayed and a part is displayed.
  • the icon 532a is in a state in which a part of the icon 532 is cut and not displayed and a part is displayed. Thereby, it seems to the user that the icon 531 and the icon 532 are hidden in the position detection area 57. Note that, for example, since the processing for the icon 531 and the icon 532 is performed as usual at the processing coordinate C2, the icon 531a and the icon 532a also operate normally.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a functional configuration of the electronic apparatus (PDA 40) according to the present embodiment.
  • the PDA 40 includes a first display unit 41, a second display unit 42, and a control unit 52.
  • the first display unit 41 includes a part of the position detection unit P2, a first display panel 45, and a first position detection unit P1.
  • the second display unit 42 includes a part of the position detection unit P2, a second display panel 49, and a second position detection unit P3.
  • the control unit 52 includes a processing unit 521, a coordinate adjustment unit 522, and a display control unit 523.
  • the first position detection unit P ⁇ b> 1 detects a position touched by the user in the first display area 55. This position is an input position where the user is inputting on the display surface.
  • the first position detection unit P1 outputs position information indicating the detected position to the processing unit 521. Specifically, the first position detection unit P1 corresponds to a portion of the first display area 55 in the first touch panel 46.
  • the position detection unit P2 detects a position on the surface touched by the user in the position detection region 57. This position is an input position where the user is inputting on the surface.
  • the position detection unit P2 outputs position information indicating the detected position to the processing unit 521. Specifically, the position detection unit P2 corresponds to the position detection area 57 of the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50.
  • the second position detection unit P3 detects the position on the display surface touched by the user in the second display area 56.
  • the second position detection unit P3 outputs position information indicating the detected position to the processing unit 521.
  • the second position detection unit P3 corresponds to a portion of the second display area 56 of the second touch panel 50.
  • the processing unit 521 performs processing on position information (for example, coordinates on the position coordinates C1) input from the first position detection unit P1, the position detection unit P2, and the second position detection unit P3 (for example, coordinates on the position coordinates C1). , The coordinates on the processing coordinates C2. Specifically, the processing unit 521 uses the coordinates (x T , y T ) on the position coordinates C1 as coordinates (x C , y C ) on the processing coordinates C2 as they are. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the processing unit 521 may convert the coordinates (x T , y T ) into coordinates (x C , y C ) different from the coordinates (x T , y T ). .
  • the processing unit 521 performs processing based on the converted position information (for example, coordinates on the processing coordinates C2).
  • the processing unit 521 also performs processing based on the position information detected by the position detection unit P2, that is, position information in the position detection region 57.
  • the processing unit 521 generates display processing information on the processing coordinates C2.
  • This display processing information is, for example, information C (x C , y C ) indicating a color (for example, RGB) at each coordinate on the processing coordinate C2.
  • C (x C , y C ) may be the same information as the pixel value used for display, and information indicating luminance and color difference at each coordinate (for example, luminance Y, color differences Cb, Cr, Pb, Pr) or information for synchronization.
  • the processing unit 521 outputs the generated display processing information to the coordinate adjustment unit 522.
  • the coordinate adjustment unit 522 generates display information on the display coordinates C3 by thinning out display processing information of a part of the display processing information input from the processing unit 521.
  • This display information is, for example, information C (x D1 , y D1 ) and C (x D2 , y D2 ) indicating the color at each coordinate on the display coordinates C3.
  • the coordinate adjustment unit 522 thins out the display information of the position detection area 57 from the display processing information. For example, in FIG.
  • the coordinate adjusting unit 522 ignores C (x C , y C ) without converting it in the region of X1 ⁇ x C ⁇ X2 (position detection region 57).
  • the coordinate adjustment unit 522 outputs the generated display information to the display control unit 523.
  • the display control unit 523 converts the display information input from the coordinate adjustment unit 522 into a pixel value. For example, when x D1 and y D1 are integers, the display control unit 523 uses C (x D1 , y D1 ) as the pixel value C (x D1 , x D1 , pixel value of y D1 row x D1 column in the first display panel 45. y D1 ). When x D2 and y D2 are integers, the display control unit 523 displays C (x D2 , y D2 ) as the pixel value C (x D2 , y D2) of the pixel in the y D2 row x D2 column of the second display panel 49. ).
  • the display control unit 523 outputs the converted pixel value C (x D1 , y D1 ) to the first display panel 45.
  • the first display panel 45 performs display based on the input pixel value C (x D1 , y D1 ).
  • the display control unit 523 outputs the converted pixel value C (x D2 , y D2 ) to the second display panel 49.
  • the second display panel 49 performs display based on the input pixel value C (x D2 , y D2 ).
  • the control unit 52 determines the display content on the second display panel 49 (second display region 50) based on the position information detected in the position detection region 57 by the position detection unit P2. There is. For example, in FIG. 7, the control unit 52 determines the display content (icon 531 a) in the second display area 50 based on position information indicating the position C ⁇ b> 101 detected in the position detection area 57. Similarly, the control unit 52 may determine display contents on the first display panel 45 (first display area 55) based on position information detected in the position detection area 57, for example.
  • control unit 52 may determine the display contents on the second display panel 49 (second display region) based on the position information detected in the first display region 55 by the first position detection unit P1. is there.
  • the icon 532 may be displayed based on the position information detected in the first display area 55.
  • the control unit 52 determines the display content in the second display area 50 (the part of the icon 532a in the second display area 50) based on the position information indicating the position detected in the position detection area 57. .
  • a part of the display content is deleted.
  • the non-display area 104 between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102 is a frame part of the first display unit 105 and a frame part of the second display unit 106. This is an area where there is no touch panel. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12B, the PDA 100 cannot detect the position of the finger F while the finger F is on the non-display area 104. Therefore, even if the finger F is moving, the icon 103 remains stopped at the right end of the first display area 101 and does not follow the position of the finger F.
  • the PDA 100 can detect the position of the finger F again, so that the icon 103 resumes moving following the position of the finger F. To do. As described above, the user feels uncomfortable that the drag operation is interrupted while the finger F is on the non-display area 104.
  • the icon 53 follows the position of the finger F while the user is touching the first display area 55 with the finger F. Can move and perform a smooth drag operation.
  • the control unit 52 controls the display of the first display panel 46 so that the position of the icon 53 matches the position coordinate.
  • the finger F since the finger F is near the boundary between the first display area 55 and the position detection area 57, the right side of the icon 53 is not displayed and the left side of the icon 53 is displayed.
  • the finger F when the finger F reaches the approximate center of the position detection region 57, the finger F is at a position straddling the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50. Since the width WS of the gap between the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50 is 0.5 mm or less, the finger F having a larger size passes through the gap between the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50. However, the finger does not fall into the gap. The position of the finger F is detected on at least one of the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50.
  • the width W3 of the icon 53 is smaller than the width W4 of the position detection area 57, as shown in FIG. 9A.
  • the control unit 52 causes the first display panel to match the center position of the icon 53 with the position coordinate. 45 and the display contents of the second display panel 49 are controlled.
  • the icon 53 is in a position overlapping the position detection area 57, and is not displayed. At this time, the user feels as if the icon 53 is hidden behind the position detection area 57.
  • the control unit 52 controls the display of the second display panel 49 so that the center position of the icon 53 matches the position coordinates. .
  • the icon 53 always follows the movement of the finger F. I can feel it.
  • the icon 53 is once disappeared.
  • the user can feel as if the user is smoothly moving on the position detection area 57 just by not seeing the icon 53.
  • the touch panel can be operated without feeling stress.
  • the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 are the same. Located on a flat surface, no step occurs. Further, there is only a gap of 0.5 mm or less between the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50. Further, since the uniaxial hinge 43 is arranged outside the entire display area 54, it does not hinder a drag operation or the like over the first display area 55 to the second display area 56. Therefore, the user can handle the entire display area 54 as one flat display panel, which is very easy to use.
  • the drag operation of the icon 53 has been described as an example.
  • a flick operation an item copy operation from the first display area 55 to the second display area 56, an item or character move operation on the game screen, an enlargement / reduction operation, or a copy operation, or data movement on the file list screen
  • the present invention can be applied to operations such as operations or copy operations.
  • FIG. 3 not only the entire display area 54 is used as a horizontally long screen (landscape mode) but also the PDA 40 may be rotated 90 ° to use the entire display area 54 as a vertically long screen (portrait mode). .
  • the present invention can be applied to operations such as scrolling a web page across the first display area 55 and the second display area 56.
  • the control unit 52 uses the position information detected in the position detection area 57 for the position setting of the item 53 when performing the drag operation or copy operation of the item 53.
  • the control unit 71 additionally uses position information detected in the position detection area 57 as command information from the user for a specific operation.
  • the control unit 71 has the same functional configuration as the control unit 52 of FIG.
  • the processing unit 521 of the control unit 71 is based on the position information input from the first position detection unit P1 or the second position detection unit P3, that is, operation information in the first display area 55 or the second display area 56. Determine specific actions. Thereafter, the processing unit 521 uses the position information detected by the position detection unit P2, that is, the operation information in the position detection area 57, as command information from the user for the determined specific operation.
  • an operation that the user traces with the finger F along the longitudinal direction of the position detection region 57 is a command for a specific operation such as page turning, for example.
  • the control unit 71 recognizes the movement of the position coordinates detected in the position detection area 57 in the y-axis direction as command information of a specific operation such as page turning.
  • the control unit 71 controls the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 to switch the display content from the current page to the next page.
  • the same effect as the first embodiment that the user can operate the touch panel without feeling stress can be obtained.
  • the position detection area 57 is used for command input of a specific operation of the PDA 70, as shown in FIG. 11, more fingerprints and finger dirt G adhere to the position detection area 57 than in the past. However, since the position detection area 57 does not directly contribute to the display content, the frequency at which the display becomes difficult to see due to fingerprints or finger dirt G decreases. Thereby, the visibility of a display can be improved. Further, it is possible to reduce the work of wiping off the dirt of the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 that directly contribute to the display.
  • an example in which a finger is moved along the longitudinal direction of the position detection region 57 has been described.
  • a plurality of types of instructions may be assigned.
  • the page turning operation is performed by tracing the upper side of the position detection area 57 with a finger
  • the volume is adjusted by tracing the lower side of the position detection area 57 with a finger
  • the backlight is moved when the finger is placed at the center of the position detection area 57.
  • control unit 52 and the control unit 71 do not perform the first mode for thinning the display processing information of the position detection area 57 (the process of the above embodiment) and the position detection in the position detection area 57.
  • a function of switching between the second mode in which the display processing information of the position detection area 57 is not thinned out may be provided.
  • C (x D2 , y D2 ) C (x C ⁇ X1, y C ) (where X2 ⁇ x C ⁇ X3) is converted.
  • software running on the PDA may switch between the first mode and the second mode by switching a variable indicating the mode.
  • the PDA may have three or more display areas, and may have two or more position detection areas.
  • the control unit 52 and the control unit 71 for example, if the icon (operation target) or the input position is in the position detection area 57, information indicating the position (for example, an arrow image).
  • the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 may be displayed. Thereby, the user can know in which part of the position detection area 57 the icon is located.
  • control unit 52 and the control unit 71 for example, when the icon is in the position detection area 57 and the input position is on the icon (for example, when the finger is in a position where the icon can be operated), You may notify a user by vibration, the display of the 1st display area 55, the 2nd display area 56, etc. Thereby, the user can know whether or not the icon can be operated even if the icon is not displayed.
  • the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • a liquid crystal display panel is used as the first display panel and the second display panel.
  • the present invention is not limited to the liquid crystal display panel.
  • Various types of display devices can be used.
  • the connecting member is not limited to the uniaxial hinge, and a biaxial hinge may be used.
  • a PDA has been given as an electronic device, the present invention can also be applied to a foldable smartphone, a tablet terminal, an education terminal, a notebook computer, and the like.
  • the program for realizing the control function may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium may be read by a computer system and executed.
  • the “computer system” is a computer system built in the PDA 40 and includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
  • the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system.
  • the “computer-readable recording medium” is a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short time, such as a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line,
  • a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client may be included and a program that holds a program for a certain period of time.
  • the program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
  • a part or all of the PDA 40 in the above-described embodiment may be realized as an integrated circuit such as an LSI (Large Scale Integration).
  • Each functional block of the PDA 40 may be individually made into a processor, or a part or all of them may be integrated into a processor. Further, the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. Further, in the case where an integrated circuit technology that replaces LSI appears due to progress in semiconductor technology, an integrated circuit based on the technology may be used.
  • the present invention can be used for a foldable electronic device having two or more screens.

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Abstract

This electronic apparatus (PDA (40)) comprises a first display unit (41), a second display unit (42), a linking member (single axis hinge (43)), and a control unit. The total display region when the two display units are opened further comprises a first display region, a second display region, and a location detection region. In the location detection region, each touch panel is positioned protruding further toward a rotation axis (K) than each display panel (45, 49), location detection is carried out, and display is not carried out. The control unit determines the display content in the total display region, on the basis of location information from either of the touch panels.

Description

電子機器およびプロセッサElectronics and processors
 本発明は、電子機器およびプロセッサに関する。
 本願は、2012年10月16日に、日本に出願された特願2012-228911号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to an electronic device and a processor.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-228911 filed in Japan on October 16, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 2つの筐体がヒンジを介して折り畳み可能に構成され、双方の筐体に表示画面を備えた電子機器は、従来から知られている(下記の特許文献1,2参照)。
 特許文献1の情報処理装置は、第1筐体と、第2筐体と、第1筐体と第2筐体のそれぞれに設けられたディスプレイと、を備えている。使用者は、第1筐体と第2筐体を開いた状態とすれば、2つのディスプレイを連続した1つの仮想画面として取り扱うことができる。この情報処理装置は、移動制御手段が、入力オブジェクトが2つのディスプレイに跨って表示されると判断したとき、その入力オブジェクトを2つのディスプレイの境界に重ならない位置に移動して表示する点を特徴としている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an electronic device in which two housings are configured to be foldable via hinges and both housings are provided with display screens has been known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).
The information processing apparatus of Patent Literature 1 includes a first housing, a second housing, and a display provided in each of the first housing and the second housing. The user can handle the two displays as one continuous virtual screen if the first casing and the second casing are opened. This information processing apparatus is characterized in that, when the movement control means determines that an input object is displayed across two displays, the input object is moved and displayed at a position that does not overlap the boundary between the two displays. It is said.
 特許文献2の液晶表示装置は、第1液晶表示ユニットと、第2液晶表示ユニットと、互いに平行に配置された2つの回転軸を有する2軸ヒンジ装置と、を備えている。第1液晶表示ユニットと第2液晶表示ユニットとの突き合わせ部分は曲面状に形成されている。この構成により、2つの液晶表示ユニット間での画像の継ぎ目となる非表示領域の幅が小さくなっている。 The liquid crystal display device of Patent Document 2 includes a first liquid crystal display unit, a second liquid crystal display unit, and a biaxial hinge device having two rotation shafts arranged in parallel to each other. The abutting portion between the first liquid crystal display unit and the second liquid crystal display unit is formed in a curved surface shape. With this configuration, the width of the non-display area serving as a seam of the image between the two liquid crystal display units is reduced.
特開2011-248465号公報JP 2011-248465 A 国際公開第2011/001933号International Publication No. 2011/001933
 特許文献1の情報処理装置において、例えば、使用者が指を用いて2つのディスプレイに跨って入力オブジェクトのドラッグ操作を行う場合を想定する。この情報処理装置では、入力オブジェクトが2つのディスプレイに跨って表示される状況のとき、入力オブジェクトを2つのディスプレイの境界に重ならない位置に移動させる。例えば指が2つのディスプレイの間の位置にあるとき、入力オブジェクトがいずれか一方のディスプレイに表示され、入力オブジェクトの位置が指の位置から大きくずれる。また、指が2つのディスプレイの間の位置にあるとき、ドラッグ操作が一時停止する。このように、特許文献1の情報処理装置を用いると、ドラッグ操作はぎこちなく違和感のあるものとなる。 In the information processing apparatus of Patent Document 1, for example, a case is assumed in which a user performs a drag operation of an input object across two displays using a finger. In this information processing apparatus, when the input object is displayed across two displays, the input object is moved to a position that does not overlap the boundary between the two displays. For example, when the finger is at a position between two displays, the input object is displayed on one of the displays, and the position of the input object is greatly deviated from the position of the finger. Also, when the finger is at a position between the two displays, the drag operation is temporarily stopped. As described above, when the information processing apparatus of Patent Document 1 is used, the drag operation is awkward and uncomfortable.
 特許文献2の液晶表示装置の場合、2つの液晶表示ユニットの突き合わせ部分には、2つの曲面からなる溝が形成される。使用者が指で2つの液晶ディスプレイに跨るドラッグ操作を行うと、溝に指が落ち込むため、なめらかなドラッグ操作が難しい。また、特許文献2には、透光性カバーの曲面部のレンズ効果によって液晶ディスプレイの周縁部が額縁領域に拡大表示されるため、額縁領域が見え難くなり、継ぎ目のない画像が表示できる、と記載されている。しかしながら、2つの液晶ディスプレイの境界部分のみが拡大表示されるため、不自然な表示となり、表示品位が低下する。 In the case of the liquid crystal display device of Patent Document 2, a groove formed by two curved surfaces is formed at the abutting portion of the two liquid crystal display units. When the user performs a drag operation across the two liquid crystal displays with a finger, the finger falls into the groove, so that a smooth drag operation is difficult. Further, in Patent Document 2, since the peripheral portion of the liquid crystal display is enlarged and displayed in the frame region due to the lens effect of the curved portion of the translucent cover, the frame region becomes difficult to see, and a seamless image can be displayed. Are listed. However, since only the boundary portion between the two liquid crystal displays is enlarged and displayed, the display becomes unnatural and the display quality is lowered.
 本発明の一つの態様は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたものであって、使用者が違和感なくタッチパネル等の座標入力装置を操作することができる電子機器およびプロセッサの提供を目的とする。 One aspect of the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object thereof is to provide an electronic device and a processor that allow a user to operate a coordinate input device such as a touch panel without a sense of incongruity. .
 上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、表示面上の入力位置の検出が行われる第1表示領域と、前記第1表示領域と組み合わされた表示が行われる第2表示領域と、前記第1表示領域と前記第2表示領域との間に位置する領域であって、表面上の入力位置の検出が行われる位置検出領域と、を有し、前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を含む位置情報を検出した際に、前記位置情報に基づいて前記第2表示領域における表示内容を決定する制御部を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention, a first display area in which an input position on a display surface is detected and a display combined with the first display area are performed. A second display area; and a position detection area that is located between the first display area and the second display area and that detects an input position on a surface. When position information including an input position in the area is detected, a control unit is provided that determines display contents in the second display area based on the position information.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、第1表示装置の表示面上に第1位置入力装置が配置された第1表示ユニットと、第2表示装置の表示面上に第2位置入力装置が配置された第2表示ユニットと、回動軸を中心として前記第1表示ユニットと前記第2表示ユニットとを開閉可能に連結する連結部材と、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置による入力位置の検出結果に基づき、前記第1表示装置および前記第2表示装置を制御する制御部と、を備え、前記第1表示ユニットと前記第2表示ユニットとを開いた状態における全表示領域が、第1表示領域と、第2表示領域と、位置検出領域と、を有し、前記第1表示領域では、前記第1表示装置による表示および前記第1位置入力装置による入力位置の検出が行われ、前記第2表示領域では、前記第2表示装置による表示および前記第2位置入力装置による入力位置の検出が行われ、前記位置検出領域では、前記第1位置入力装置が前記第1表示装置よりも前記回動軸の側にはみ出して配置され、前記第2位置入力装置が前記第2表示装置よりも前記回動軸の側にはみ出して配置されたことにより、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置による入力位置の検出が行われ、前記第1表示装置もしくは前記第2表示装置による表示は行われず、前記制御部は、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置が前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を検出した際に、検出した入力位置を示す位置情報に基づいて前記全表示領域における表示内容を決定することを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic device of the present invention includes a first display unit in which a first position input device is disposed on the display surface of the first display device, and a second position input device on the display surface of the second display device. A second display unit disposed; a connecting member that connects the first display unit and the second display unit about a rotation axis so as to be openable and closable; and the first position input device or the second position input device. And a control unit that controls the first display device and the second display device based on the detection result of the input position by the entire display area in a state where the first display unit and the second display unit are opened Has a first display area, a second display area, and a position detection area. In the first display area, display by the first display device and detection of an input position by the first position input device are performed. Done, said second In the display area, display by the second display device and detection of the input position by the second position input device are performed. In the position detection region, the first position input device is rotated more than the first display device. The first position input device or the second position input is arranged by protruding from the shaft side, and the second position input device is arranged to protrude from the second display device to the rotation shaft side. The input position is detected by the device, the display by the first display device or the second display device is not performed, and the control unit is configured so that the first position input device or the second position input device is in the position detection area. When the input position is detected, display contents in the entire display area are determined based on position information indicating the detected input position.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記第1表示領域と前記第2表示領域とに跨ってアイテムの移動を行うドラッグ操作が可能であり、前記制御部は、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置が前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を示す位置座標を検出した際、前記位置座標に前記アイテムの位置を一致させるように、前記第1表示装置および前記第2表示装置を制御することを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic device according to the present invention is capable of a drag operation for moving an item across the first display area and the second display area, and the control unit includes the first position input device or When the second position input device detects a position coordinate indicating an input position in the position detection area, the first display device and the second display device are arranged so that the position of the item matches the position coordinate. It is characterized by controlling.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記位置検出領域内の入力位置の検出結果に基づいて、所定の動作が実施されることを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a predetermined operation is performed based on a detection result of an input position in the position detection area.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記所定の動作が、表示に関する動作であることを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the predetermined operation is an operation related to display.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記所定の動作が、音声に関する動作であることを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the predetermined operation is an operation related to sound.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記第1位置入力装置の入力面と前記第2位置入力装置の入力面とが、ともに平坦面であって同一平面上に位置していることを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the input surface of the first position input device and the input surface of the second position input device are both flat and located on the same plane. And
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記第1位置入力装置の入力面と前記第2位置入力装置の入力面との間隙の幅が0.5mm以下であることを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a width of a gap between the input surface of the first position input device and the input surface of the second position input device is 0.5 mm or less.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記連結部材が1軸ヒンジであることを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting member is a single-axis hinge.
 本発明の電子機器の一つの態様は、前記1軸ヒンジが、前記回動軸上における前記全表示領域の外側に配置されていることを特徴とする。 One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the one-axis hinge is disposed outside the entire display area on the rotation axis.
 本発明のプロセッサの一つの態様は、表示面上の入力位置の検出が行われる第1表示領域と、前記第1の表示領域と組み合わされた表示が行われる第2表示領域と、の間に位置する領域であって、表面上の入力位置の検出が行われる位置検出領域において、前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を含む位置情報を検出した際に、前記位置情報に基づいて前記第2表示領域における表示内容を決定することを特徴とする。 One aspect of the processor according to the present invention includes a first display area in which an input position on the display surface is detected and a second display area in which display combined with the first display area is performed. When the position information including the input position in the position detection area is detected in the position detection area where the input position on the surface is detected, the second display is performed based on the position information. The display content in the area is determined.
 本発明の一つの態様によれば、使用者が違和感なく位置入力装置を操作可能な電子機器を提供することができる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an electronic device that allows the user to operate the position input device without feeling uncomfortable.
本発明の第1実施形態の電子機器の平面図である。It is a top view of the electronic device of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 第1表示ユニットと第2表示ユニットを閉じた状態の電子機器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electronic device of the state which closed the 1st display unit and the 2nd display unit. 第1表示ユニットと第2表示ユニットを開いた状態の電子機器を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the electronic device of the state which opened the 1st display unit and the 2nd display unit. 図3のA-A’線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 3. 電子機器の一部を構成するタッチパネルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the touchscreen which comprises some electronic devices. 電子機器の一部を構成する液晶パネルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the liquid crystal panel which comprises some electronic devices. 電子機器が行う座標変換の一例を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining an example of the coordinate transformation which an electronic device performs. 電子機器の機能構成を示す概略ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the function structure of an electronic device. 電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of an electronic device. 電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of an electronic device. 電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of an electronic device. 電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of an electronic device. 電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of an electronic device. 第2実施形態の電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of the electronic device of 2nd Embodiment. 電子機器の効果の一つを説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating one of the effects of an electronic device. 従来の電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of the conventional electronic device. 従来の電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of the conventional electronic device. 従来の電子機器の動作を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating operation | movement of the conventional electronic device.
[第1実施形態]
 以下、本発明の第1実施形態について、図1~図9Eを用いて説明する。
 本実施形態は、2つの表示ユニットが折り畳み可能に構成された携帯情報端末(Personal Digital Assistant, 以下、PDAと略記する)の例である。
 本実施形態のPDAは本発明の電子機器に対応する。
 なお、以下の各図面においては各構成要素を見やすくするため、構成要素により寸法の縮尺を異ならせて示すことがある。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9E.
This embodiment is an example of a personal digital assistant (hereinafter abbreviated as PDA) in which two display units are configured to be foldable.
The PDA of this embodiment corresponds to the electronic device of the present invention.
In the following drawings, in order to make each component easy to see, the scale of dimensions may be different depending on the component.
 図1に示すように、本実施形態のPDA40は、第1表示ユニット41と、第2表示ユニット42と、1軸ヒンジ43と、を備えている。1軸ヒンジ43は、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42とを連結している。1軸ヒンジ43は、回動軸Kを中心として第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42とを開閉させる機能を有する。図2に示すように、本実施形態のPDA40は、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42とが閉じた状態において略長方形状の形状を有する。本実施形態の1軸ヒンジ43は、特許請求の範囲における連結部材に対応する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the PDA 40 of this embodiment includes a first display unit 41, a second display unit 42, and a uniaxial hinge 43. The uniaxial hinge 43 connects the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42. The uniaxial hinge 43 has a function of opening and closing the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 around the rotation axis K. As shown in FIG. 2, the PDA 40 of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular shape in a state where the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 are closed. The 1 axis hinge 43 of this embodiment respond | corresponds to the connection member in a claim.
 図4に示すように、第1表示ユニット41は、第1筐体44と、第1表示パネル45と、第1タッチパネル46と、第1保護板47と、を備えている。第1筐体44は、片側が開口した皿状の部材である。第1筐体44の内部には、第1筐体44の底面44b側から第1表示パネル45、第1タッチパネル46、第1保護板47がこの順に配置されている。すなわち、第1タッチパネル46は、第1表示パネル45の表示面45a上に積層されている。表示面45aは、使用者が第1表示パネル45の表示を見る側の面である。第1保護板47は、第1タッチパネル46の入力面46a上に積層されている。入力面46aは、使用者が第1タッチパネル46にタッチして位置を入力する側の面である。第1表示パネル45は、特許請求の範囲における第1表示装置に対応する。第1タッチパネル46は、特許請求の範囲における第1位置入力装置に対応する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first display unit 41 includes a first housing 44, a first display panel 45, a first touch panel 46, and a first protective plate 47. The first housing 44 is a dish-shaped member that is open on one side. Inside the first housing 44, a first display panel 45, a first touch panel 46, and a first protective plate 47 are arranged in this order from the bottom surface 44b side of the first housing 44. That is, the first touch panel 46 is stacked on the display surface 45 a of the first display panel 45. The display surface 45 a is a surface on the side where the user views the display on the first display panel 45. The first protective plate 47 is stacked on the input surface 46 a of the first touch panel 46. The input surface 46a is a surface on the side where the user touches the first touch panel 46 and inputs a position. The first display panel 45 corresponds to the first display device in the claims. The first touch panel 46 corresponds to the first position input device in the claims.
 第2表示ユニット42は、第1表示ユニット41と同一の構成である。第2表示ユニット42は、第2筐体48と、第2表示パネル49と、第2タッチパネル50、第2保護板51と、を備えている。第2筐体48は、片面が開口した皿状の部材である。第2筐体48の内部には、第2筐体48の底面48b側から第2表示パネル49、第2タッチパネル50、第2保護板51がこの順に配置されている。すなわち、第2タッチパネル50は、第2表示パネル49の表示面49a上に積層されている。表示面49aは、使用者が第2表示パネル49の表示を見る側の面である。第2保護板51は、第2タッチパネル50の入力面50a上に積層されている。入力面50aは、使用者が第2タッチパネル50にタッチして位置を入力する側の面である。第2表示パネル49は、特許請求の範囲における第2表示装置に対応する。第2タッチパネル50は、特許請求の範囲における第2位置入力装置に対応する。 The second display unit 42 has the same configuration as the first display unit 41. The second display unit 42 includes a second housing 48, a second display panel 49, a second touch panel 50, and a second protective plate 51. The second housing 48 is a dish-shaped member that is open on one side. Inside the second housing 48, a second display panel 49, a second touch panel 50, and a second protective plate 51 are arranged in this order from the bottom surface 48b side of the second housing 48. That is, the second touch panel 50 is stacked on the display surface 49 a of the second display panel 49. The display surface 49 a is a surface on the side where the user views the display on the second display panel 49. The second protective plate 51 is stacked on the input surface 50 a of the second touch panel 50. The input surface 50a is a surface on the side where the user touches the second touch panel 50 and inputs a position. The second display panel 49 corresponds to the second display device in the claims. The second touch panel 50 corresponds to the second position input device in the claims.
 第1保護板47および第2保護板51は、例えば強化ガラス、アクリル等の材料で構成されている。第1保護板47は、第1タッチパネル46と別体であってもよいし、第1タッチパネル46と一体化されていてもよい。第2保護板51は、第2タッチパネル50と別体であってもよいし、第2タッチパネル50と一体化されていてもよい。
 その他、PDA40は、図2に示すように、第1タッチパネル46もしくは第2タッチパネル50の位置検出結果に基づき、第1表示パネル45および第2表示パネル49を制御する制御部52を備えている。
The first protective plate 47 and the second protective plate 51 are made of a material such as tempered glass or acrylic. The first protection plate 47 may be separate from the first touch panel 46 or may be integrated with the first touch panel 46. The second protective plate 51 may be separate from the second touch panel 50 or may be integrated with the second touch panel 50.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the PDA 40 includes a control unit 52 that controls the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 based on the position detection result of the first touch panel 46 or the second touch panel 50.
 図1に示すように、使用者は、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42を開いた状態とすれば、第1表示パネル45の画面と第2表示パネル49の画面を、あたかも連続した1つの画面のように取り扱うことができる。図1には、画面に表示されたアイテムの一例として、円形、三角形、四角形等のアイコン53を示す。例えば、使用者は、自身の指を用いて第1表示パネル45の画面と第2表示パネル49の画面とに跨ってアイコン53の移動を行う操作、いわゆるドラッグ操作を行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, when the user opens the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42, the screen of the first display panel 45 and the screen of the second display panel 49 appear as if they are continuous. It can be handled like a single screen. FIG. 1 shows an icon 53 such as a circle, a triangle, or a rectangle as an example of an item displayed on the screen. For example, the user can perform an operation for moving the icon 53 across the screen of the first display panel 45 and the screen of the second display panel 49 using his / her finger, so-called drag operation.
 本明細書では、図3に示すように、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42とを開いた状態において、第1表示パネル45の表示領域の外形である矩形と、第2表示パネル49の表示領域の外形である矩形と、を含む矩形全体の領域を「全表示領域54」と称する。第1表示パネル45の表示領域を「第1表示領域55」と称する。第2表示パネル49の表示領域を「第2表示領域56」と称する。第1表示領域55と第2表示領域56との間に挟まれた領域を「位置検出領域57」と称する。全表示領域54は、第1表示領域55と第2表示領域56と位置検出領域57とを有する。位置検出領域57については、後で説明する。 In this specification, as shown in FIG. 3, in the state in which the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 are opened, a rectangle which is the outer shape of the display area of the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49. The entire rectangular area including the rectangle that is the outer shape of the display area is referred to as an “all display area 54”. The display area of the first display panel 45 is referred to as “first display area 55”. The display area of the second display panel 49 is referred to as “second display area 56”. An area sandwiched between the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 is referred to as a “position detection area 57”. The entire display area 54 has a first display area 55, a second display area 56, and a position detection area 57. The position detection area 57 will be described later.
 第1タッチパネル46および第2タッチパネル50が検出する位置情報である位置座標は、例えば、全表示領域54の左上の頂点を原点Oとし、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42との配列方向をx軸とし、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42との配列方向に直交する方向をy軸として設定されている。 The position coordinates which are the position information detected by the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50 are, for example, the origin O at the upper left vertex of the entire display area 54 and the arrangement direction of the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42. Is the x-axis, and the direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 is the y-axis.
 第1表示ユニット41を見ると、図4に示すように、第1筐体44は、矩形状の底板58と、底板58の4辺の各々から立ち上がった側板59と、を有している。4面の側板59のうち、回動軸Kに近い側の側板59Aの高さH1はその他の側板59Bの高さH2よりも低い。第1表示パネル45は、底板58と側板59とに囲まれた空間内に収容されている。第1タッチパネル46および第1保護板47は、回動軸Kに近い側の側板59Aの上面に載っている。このようにして、第1タッチパネル46は、第1表示パネル45よりも回動軸Kの側(図4の右側)にはみ出して配置されている。第2表示ユニット42は、第1表示ユニット41と同様の構成を有している。第2タッチパネル50は、第2表示パネル49よりも回動軸Kの側(図4の左側)にはみ出して配置されている。 When the first display unit 41 is viewed, as shown in FIG. 4, the first housing 44 has a rectangular bottom plate 58 and side plates 59 rising from each of the four sides of the bottom plate 58. Of the four side plates 59, the height H1 of the side plate 59A closer to the rotation axis K is lower than the height H2 of the other side plates 59B. The first display panel 45 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the bottom plate 58 and the side plate 59. The first touch panel 46 and the first protective plate 47 are placed on the upper surface of the side plate 59A on the side close to the rotation axis K. In this way, the first touch panel 46 is disposed so as to protrude beyond the first display panel 45 toward the rotation axis K (the right side in FIG. 4). The second display unit 42 has the same configuration as the first display unit 41. The second touch panel 50 is disposed so as to protrude beyond the second display panel 49 toward the rotation axis K (left side in FIG. 4).
 第1表示領域55には、第1表示パネル45と第1タッチパネル46とが存在している。そのため、第1表示領域55では、第1表示パネル45による表示と、第1タッチパネル46による位置検出と、が行われる。第2表示領域56には、第2表示パネル49と第2タッチパネル50とが存在している。そのため、第2表示領域56では、第2表示パネル49による表示と、第2タッチパネル50による位置検出と、が行われる。また、第1表示パネル45と第2表示パネル49とは、組み合わされて1つの表示を行う場合がある。つまり、第1表示領域55と第2表示領域56には、組み合わされた表示が行われる。 In the first display area 55, the first display panel 45 and the first touch panel 46 are present. Therefore, in the first display area 55, display by the first display panel 45 and position detection by the first touch panel 46 are performed. In the second display area 56, the second display panel 49 and the second touch panel 50 are present. Therefore, in the second display area 56, display by the second display panel 49 and position detection by the second touch panel 50 are performed. Further, the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 may be combined to perform one display. That is, combined display is performed in the first display area 55 and the second display area 56.
 位置検出領域57は、第1タッチパネル46が第1表示パネル45の外側にはみ出した部分と、第2タッチパネル50が第2表示パネル49の外側にはみ出した部分と、を合わせた領域に対応する。言い換えると、位置検出領域57には、第1タッチパネル46および第2タッチパネル50が存在し、第1表示パネル45および第2表示パネル49は存在しない。そのため、位置検出領域57では、第1タッチパネル46もしくは第2タッチパネル50による位置検出が行われ、第1表示パネル45もしくは第2表示パネル50による表示は行われない。例えば、第1表示領域55と第2表示領域56とが組み合わされた表示は、位置検出領域57で遮断される(中断される、非連続となる)。なお、位置検出領域57には、第1表示パネル45と第2表示パネル50とは別の表示パネルが存在してもよい。その場合、第1表示領域55と第2表示領域56とが組み合わされた表示とは異なる、別の表示が行われてもよい。 The position detection area 57 corresponds to an area obtained by combining a portion where the first touch panel 46 protrudes outside the first display panel 45 and a portion where the second touch panel 50 protrudes outside the second display panel 49. In other words, the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50 exist in the position detection area 57, and the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 do not exist. Therefore, in the position detection area 57, position detection is performed by the first touch panel 46 or the second touch panel 50, and display by the first display panel 45 or the second display panel 50 is not performed. For example, the display in which the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 are combined is blocked by the position detection area 57 (interrupted or discontinuous). In the position detection area 57, a display panel different from the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 50 may exist. In that case, another display different from the display in which the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 are combined may be performed.
 図3に示すように、1軸ヒンジ43は、回動軸K上における全表示領域54の外側に配置されている。図4に示すように、第1保護板47の表面47aと第2保護板51の表面51aとのなす角度を開き角θとする。1軸ヒンジ43は、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42を開き角θ=0°~180°の範囲で開閉させる機能を有する。1軸ヒンジ43は上記の機能を有するものであれば、特に具体的な構成が限定されることはない。従来一般の1軸ヒンジを用いることができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the uniaxial hinge 43 is arranged outside the entire display area 54 on the rotation axis K. As shown in FIG. 4, an angle formed by the surface 47a of the first protective plate 47 and the surface 51a of the second protective plate 51 is defined as an opening angle θ. The uniaxial hinge 43 has a function of opening and closing the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 within an opening angle range of θ = 0 ° to 180 °. As long as the uniaxial hinge 43 has the above-described function, the specific configuration is not particularly limited. Conventionally common uniaxial hinges can be used.
 図4に示すように、第1タッチパネル46の入力面46aと第2タッチパネル50の入力面50aとは、ともに平坦面である。開き角θが180°のとき、第1タッチパネル46の入力面46aと第2タッチパネル50の入力面50aとは同一平面上に位置する。このとき、第1タッチパネル46の入力面46aと第2タッチパネル50の入力面50aとの間隙の幅(図3の符号WS)は、例えば0.1mm以上、0.5mm以下である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 are both flat surfaces. When the opening angle θ is 180 °, the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 are located on the same plane. At this time, the width of the gap (the symbol WS in FIG. 3) between the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 is, for example, not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 0.5 mm.
 本実施形態では、第1タッチパネル46の寸法と第1保護板47の寸法(図3の符号W1)が同一であり、第1タッチパネル46の縁と第1保護板47の縁とは揃っている。同様に、第2タッチパネル50の寸法と第2保護板51の寸法(図3の符号W2)が同一であり、第2タッチパネル50の縁と第2保護板51の縁とは揃っている。言い換えると、第1保護板47と第2保護板51との間隙の幅は、第1タッチパネル46と第2タッチパネル50との間隙の幅と同一であり、0.1mm以上、0.5mm以下である。ただし、第1タッチパネル46の寸法と第1保護板47の寸法とが異なり、第1タッチパネル46の縁と第1保護板47の縁とが必ずしも揃っていなくてもよい。第2タッチパネル50の寸法と第2保護板51の寸法とが異なり、第2タッチパネル50の縁と第2保護板51の縁とが必ずしも揃っていなくてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the dimensions of the first touch panel 46 and the dimensions of the first protective plate 47 (reference numeral W1 in FIG. 3) are the same, and the edge of the first touch panel 46 and the edge of the first protective plate 47 are aligned. . Similarly, the dimension of the second touch panel 50 and the dimension of the second protective plate 51 (reference numeral W2 in FIG. 3) are the same, and the edge of the second touch panel 50 and the edge of the second protective plate 51 are aligned. In other words, the width of the gap between the first protective plate 47 and the second protective plate 51 is the same as the width of the gap between the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50, and is 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less. is there. However, the dimension of the first touch panel 46 and the dimension of the first protective plate 47 are different, and the edge of the first touch panel 46 and the edge of the first protective plate 47 do not necessarily have to be aligned. The dimension of the second touch panel 50 and the dimension of the second protective plate 51 are different, and the edge of the second touch panel 50 and the edge of the second protective plate 51 do not necessarily have to be aligned.
 図5に、第1タッチパネル46もしくは第2タッチパネル50に適用が可能なタッチパネルの一例を示す。
 図5に示すタッチパネル60は、抵抗膜方式のタッチパネルである。タッチパネル60は、透明基板61と透明フィルム62とが所定の間隔をおいて貼合材63により貼り合わされた構成を有する。透明基板61はガラスで構成されていてもよいし、樹脂で構成されていても良い。透明フィルム62は樹脂で構成されている。透明基板61と透明フィルム62の各々の対向面には、例えばインジウム錫酸化物(Indium Tin Oxide, 以下、ITOと略記する)等の透明導電膜64,65がそれぞれ形成されている。透明基板61側の透明導電膜64の上には複数のドットスペーサ66が配置されている。
FIG. 5 shows an example of a touch panel applicable to the first touch panel 46 or the second touch panel 50.
The touch panel 60 shown in FIG. 5 is a resistive film type touch panel. The touch panel 60 has a configuration in which a transparent substrate 61 and a transparent film 62 are bonded together with a bonding material 63 at a predetermined interval. The transparent substrate 61 may be made of glass or may be made of resin. The transparent film 62 is made of resin. Transparent conductive films 64 and 65 such as indium tin oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as ITO) are formed on the opposing surfaces of the transparent substrate 61 and the transparent film 62, respectively. A plurality of dot spacers 66 are arranged on the transparent conductive film 64 on the transparent substrate 61 side.
 使用者が透明フィルム62を指、ペン等でタッチすると、透明フィルム62が撓み、2枚の透明導電膜64,65が接触して電流が流れる。制御部52は、透明基板61、透明フィルム62の各々の透明導電膜64,65の抵抗による分圧比を測定し、タッチした位置の座標を検出する。ここでは、抵抗膜方式のタッチパネルの例を挙げたが、その他、静電容量方式、表面弾性波方式、電磁誘導方式、赤外線方式等の公知のタッチパネルを採用することができる。 When the user touches the transparent film 62 with a finger, a pen or the like, the transparent film 62 bends and the two transparent conductive films 64 and 65 come into contact with each other, and a current flows. The controller 52 measures the voltage division ratio due to the resistance of the transparent conductive films 64 and 65 of the transparent substrate 61 and the transparent film 62, and detects the coordinates of the touched position. Here, although an example of a resistive film type touch panel has been described, other known touch panels such as a capacitance type, a surface acoustic wave type, an electromagnetic induction type, and an infrared type can be employed.
 図6に、第1表示パネル45もしくは第2表示パネル49に適用が可能な液晶表示パネルの一例を示す。
 本実施形態の液晶表示パネル1は、図6に示すように、液晶パネル13と、バックライト8と、を備えている。液晶パネル13は、第1偏光板3と、第1位相差板4と、液晶セル5と、第2位相差板6と、第2偏光板7と、から構成されている。バックライト8は、図6における液晶パネル13の下側に配置される。本実施形態の液晶表示パネル1においては、バックライト8から射出された光を液晶パネル13で画素毎に変調し、画素毎に変調した光により所定の画像や文字等を表示する。
FIG. 6 shows an example of a liquid crystal display panel applicable to the first display panel 45 or the second display panel 49.
As shown in FIG. 6, the liquid crystal display panel 1 of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 13 and a backlight 8. The liquid crystal panel 13 includes a first polarizing plate 3, a first retardation plate 4, a liquid crystal cell 5, a second retardation plate 6, and a second polarizing plate 7. The backlight 8 is disposed below the liquid crystal panel 13 in FIG. In the liquid crystal display panel 1 of the present embodiment, the light emitted from the backlight 8 is modulated for each pixel by the liquid crystal panel 13, and a predetermined image, character, or the like is displayed by the light modulated for each pixel.
 使用者は、図6における液晶表示パネル1の上側から表示を見る。以下の説明では、液晶表示パネル1の上側を視認側もしくは前面側と称し、液晶表示パネル1の下側(バックライト8が配置された側)を背面側と称する。以下の説明において、x軸は液晶表示パネル1の画面の水平方向、y軸は液晶表示パネル1の画面の垂直方向、z軸は液晶表示パネル1の厚さ方向、と定義する。 The user views the display from the upper side of the liquid crystal display panel 1 in FIG. In the following description, the upper side of the liquid crystal display panel 1 is referred to as the viewing side or the front side, and the lower side of the liquid crystal display panel 1 (the side on which the backlight 8 is disposed) is referred to as the back side. In the following description, the x axis is defined as the horizontal direction of the screen of the liquid crystal display panel 1, the y axis is defined as the vertical direction of the screen of the liquid crystal display panel 1, and the z axis is defined as the thickness direction of the liquid crystal display panel 1.
 以下、液晶パネル13の具体的な構成について説明する。
 ここでは、アクティブマトリクス方式の透過型液晶パネルを一例に挙げて説明するが、本発明に適用可能な液晶パネルはアクティブマトリクス方式の透過型液晶パネルに限るものではない。本発明に適用可能な液晶パネルは、例えば半透過型(透過・反射兼用型)液晶パネルであっても良く、更には、各画素がスイッチング用薄膜トランジスタ(Thin Film Transistor,以下、TFTと略記する)を備えていない単純マトリクス方式の液晶パネルであっても良い。
Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the liquid crystal panel 13 will be described.
Here, an active matrix transmissive liquid crystal panel is described as an example, but a liquid crystal panel applicable to the present invention is not limited to an active matrix transmissive liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel applicable to the present invention may be, for example, a transflective type (transmission / reflection type) liquid crystal panel. Further, each pixel has a switching thin film transistor (hereinafter abbreviated as TFT). It may be a simple matrix type liquid crystal panel that does not include
 液晶パネル13を構成する液晶セル5は、スイッチング素子基板としてのTFT基板9と、TFT基板9に対向して配置されたカラーフィルター基板10と、TFT基板9とカラーフィルター基板10との間に挟持された液晶層11と、を有している。液晶層11は、TFT基板9と、カラーフィルター基板10と、TFT基板9とカラーフィルター基板10とを所定の間隔をおいて貼り合わせる枠状のシール材(図示せず)と、によって囲まれた空間内に封入されている。本実施形態の液晶セル5は、VAモードで表示を行うものである。液晶層11には誘電率異方性が負の液晶が用いられる。TFT基板9とカラーフィルター基板10との間には、これら基板間の間隔を一定に保持するための柱状のスペーサー12が配置されている。スペーサー12は例えば樹脂製であり、フォトリソグラフィー技術により形成されている。 The liquid crystal cell 5 constituting the liquid crystal panel 13 is sandwiched between a TFT substrate 9 as a switching element substrate, a color filter substrate 10 disposed opposite to the TFT substrate 9, and the TFT substrate 9 and the color filter substrate 10. Liquid crystal layer 11. The liquid crystal layer 11 is surrounded by a TFT substrate 9, a color filter substrate 10, and a frame-shaped sealing material (not shown) that bonds the TFT substrate 9 and the color filter substrate 10 at a predetermined interval. It is enclosed in the space. The liquid crystal cell 5 of the present embodiment performs display in the VA mode. A liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy is used for the liquid crystal layer 11. Between the TFT substrate 9 and the color filter substrate 10, columnar spacers 12 are arranged to keep the distance between these substrates constant. The spacer 12 is made of resin, for example, and is formed by a photolithography technique.
 液晶セル5のバックライト8側には、偏光子として機能する第2偏光板7が設けられている。液晶セル5の視認側には、検光子として機能する第1偏光板3が設けられている。
第2偏光板7と液晶セル5との間には、光の位相差を補償するための第2位相差板6が設けられている。同様に、第1偏光板3と液晶セル5との間には、光の位相差を補償するための第1位相差板4が設けられている。
A second polarizing plate 7 that functions as a polarizer is provided on the backlight 8 side of the liquid crystal cell 5. A first polarizing plate 3 that functions as an analyzer is provided on the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell 5.
A second retardation plate 6 is provided between the second polarizing plate 7 and the liquid crystal cell 5 for compensating for the phase difference of light. Similarly, a first retardation plate 4 for compensating for a phase difference of light is provided between the first polarizing plate 3 and the liquid crystal cell 5.
 TFT基板9に、表示の最小単位領域であるサブ画素がマトリクス状に複数配置されている。TFT基板9に、複数のソースバスラインが、互いに平行に延在して形成されている。TFT基板9に、複数のゲートバスラインが、互いに平行に延在し、かつ、複数のソースバスラインと直交して形成されている。したがって、TFT基板9上には、複数のソースバスラインと複数のゲートバスラインとが格子状に形成されている。ソースバスラインとゲートバスラインとにより区画された矩形状の領域が一つのサブ画素となる。ソースバスラインは、後述するTFTのソース電極に接続され、ゲートバスラインは、TFTのゲート電極に接続されている。 A plurality of sub-pixels, which are the minimum unit area for display, are arranged in a matrix on the TFT substrate 9. A plurality of source bus lines are formed on the TFT substrate 9 so as to extend in parallel to each other. A plurality of gate bus lines are formed on the TFT substrate 9 so as to extend in parallel with each other and to be orthogonal to the plurality of source bus lines. Therefore, a plurality of source bus lines and a plurality of gate bus lines are formed on the TFT substrate 9 in a lattice pattern. A rectangular area defined by the source bus line and the gate bus line is one sub-pixel. The source bus line is connected to the source electrode of the TFT described later, and the gate bus line is connected to the gate electrode of the TFT.
 TFT基板9を構成する透明基板14の液晶層11側の面に、半導体層15、ゲート電極16、ソース電極17、ドレイン電極18等を有するTFT19が形成されている。透明基板14として、例えばガラス基板を用いることができる。透明基板14上に、例えばCGS(Continuous Grain Silicon:連続粒界シリコン)、LPS(Low-temperature Poly-Silicon:低温多結晶シリコン)、α-Si(Amorphous Silicon:非結晶シリコン)等の半導体材料からなる半導体層15が形成されている。透明基板14上に、半導体層15を覆うようにゲート絶縁膜20が形成されている。ゲート絶縁膜20の材料として、例えばシリコン酸化膜、シリコン窒化膜、もしくはこれらの積層膜等が用いられる。ゲート絶縁膜20上には、半導体層15と対向してゲート電極16が形成されている。ゲート電極16の材料として、例えばW(タングステン)/TaN(窒化タンタル)の積層膜、Mo(モリブデン)、Ti(チタン)、Al(アルミニウム)等が用いられる。 A TFT 19 having a semiconductor layer 15, a gate electrode 16, a source electrode 17, a drain electrode 18, and the like is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 14 constituting the TFT substrate 9 on the liquid crystal layer 11 side. For example, a glass substrate can be used as the transparent substrate 14. On the transparent substrate 14, for example, from a semiconductor material such as CGS (Continuous Grain Silicon: continuous grain boundary silicon), LPS (Low-temperature Poly-silicon: low-temperature polycrystalline silicon), α-Si (Amorphous Silicon: amorphous silicon), or the like. A semiconductor layer 15 is formed. A gate insulating film 20 is formed on the transparent substrate 14 so as to cover the semiconductor layer 15. As a material of the gate insulating film 20, for example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a laminated film thereof is used. A gate electrode 16 is formed on the gate insulating film 20 so as to face the semiconductor layer 15. As the material of the gate electrode 16, for example, a laminated film of W (tungsten) / TaN (tantalum nitride), Mo (molybdenum), Ti (titanium), Al (aluminum), or the like is used.
 ゲート絶縁膜20上に、ゲート電極16を覆うように第1層間絶縁膜21が形成されている。第1層間絶縁膜21の材料として、例えばシリコン酸化膜、シリコン窒化膜、もしくはこれらの積層膜等が用いられる。第1層間絶縁膜21上に、ソース電極17およびドレイン電極18が形成されている。ソース電極17は、第1層間絶縁膜21とゲート絶縁膜20とを貫通するコンタクトホール22を介して半導体層15のソース領域に接続されている。同様に、ドレイン電極18は、第1層間絶縁膜21とゲート絶縁膜20とを貫通するコンタクトホール23を介して半導体層15のドレイン領域に接続されている。ソース電極17およびドレイン電極18の材料として、上述のゲート電極16と同様の導電性材料が用いられる。第1層間絶縁膜21上に、ソース電極17およびドレイン電極18を覆うように第2層間絶縁膜24が形成されている。第2層間絶縁膜24の材料として、上述の第1層間絶縁膜21と同様の材料、もしくは有機絶縁性材料が用いられる。 A first interlayer insulating film 21 is formed on the gate insulating film 20 so as to cover the gate electrode 16. As a material of the first interlayer insulating film 21, for example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a laminated film thereof is used. A source electrode 17 and a drain electrode 18 are formed on the first interlayer insulating film 21. The source electrode 17 is connected to the source region of the semiconductor layer 15 through a contact hole 22 that penetrates the first interlayer insulating film 21 and the gate insulating film 20. Similarly, the drain electrode 18 is connected to the drain region of the semiconductor layer 15 through a contact hole 23 that penetrates the first interlayer insulating film 21 and the gate insulating film 20. As a material for the source electrode 17 and the drain electrode 18, the same conductive material as that for the gate electrode 16 is used. A second interlayer insulating film 24 is formed on the first interlayer insulating film 21 so as to cover the source electrode 17 and the drain electrode 18. As the material of the second interlayer insulating film 24, the same material as the first interlayer insulating film 21 described above or an organic insulating material is used.
 第2層間絶縁膜24上に、画素電極25が形成されている。画素電極25は、第2層間絶縁膜24を貫通するコンタクトホール26を介してドレイン電極18に接続されている。よって、画素電極25は、ドレイン電極18を中継用電極として半導体層15のドレイン領域に接続されている。画素電極25の材料として、例えばITO、IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide、インジウム亜鉛酸化物)等の透明導電性材料が用いられる。この構成により、ゲートバスラインを通じてゲート電極16に走査信号が供給されると、TFT19がオン状態となる。このとき、ソースバスライン36を通じてソース電極17に供給された画像信号が、半導体層15、ドレイン電極18を経て画素電極25に供給される。
 TFTの形態としては、図6に示したトップゲート型TFTであっても良いし、ボトムゲート型TFTであっても良い。
A pixel electrode 25 is formed on the second interlayer insulating film 24. The pixel electrode 25 is connected to the drain electrode 18 through a contact hole 26 that penetrates the second interlayer insulating film 24. Therefore, the pixel electrode 25 is connected to the drain region of the semiconductor layer 15 using the drain electrode 18 as a relay electrode. As the material of the pixel electrode 25, for example, a transparent conductive material such as ITO or IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide) is used. With this configuration, when a scanning signal is supplied to the gate electrode 16 through the gate bus line, the TFT 19 is turned on. At this time, the image signal supplied to the source electrode 17 through the source bus line 36 is supplied to the pixel electrode 25 through the semiconductor layer 15 and the drain electrode 18.
The form of the TFT may be a top gate type TFT shown in FIG. 6 or a bottom gate type TFT.
 一方、カラーフィルター基板10を構成する透明基板29の液晶層11側の面には、ブラックマトリクス30、カラーフィルター31、平坦化層32、対向電極33、配向膜34が順次形成されている。ブラックマトリクス30は、画素間領域において光の透過を遮断する機能を有しており、Cr(クロム)やCr/酸化Crの多層膜等の金属、もしくはカーボン粒子を感光性樹脂に分散させたフォトレジストで形成されている。 On the other hand, a black matrix 30, a color filter 31, a planarizing layer 32, a counter electrode 33, and an alignment film 34 are sequentially formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 29 constituting the color filter substrate 10 on the liquid crystal layer 11 side. The black matrix 30 has a function of blocking the transmission of light in the inter-pixel region, and is a photo in which metal such as Cr (chromium) or Cr / Cr oxide multilayer film, or carbon particles is dispersed in a photosensitive resin. It is made of resist.
 カラーフィルター31には、赤色(R)、緑色(G)、青色(B)の各色の色素が含まれており、TFT基板9上の一つの画素電極25にR,G,Bのいずれか一つのカラーフィルター31が対向して配置されている。R,G,Bのいずれか一つのカラーフィルター31が配置された領域がサブ画素を構成する。R,G,Bの3つのサブ画素は、1つの画素を構成する。 The color filter 31 includes dyes of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and one pixel electrode 25 on the TFT substrate 9 is any one of R, G, and B. Two color filters 31 are arranged to face each other. A region where any one of the R, G, and B color filters 31 is arranged constitutes a sub-pixel. The three subpixels R, G, and B constitute one pixel.
 平坦化層32は、ブラックマトリクス30およびカラーフィルター31を覆う絶縁膜で構成されており、ブラックマトリクス30およびカラーフィルター31によってできる段差を緩和して平坦化する機能を有している。平坦化層32上には対向電極33が形成されている。対向電極33の材料としては、画素電極25と同様の透明導電性材料が用いられる。カラーフィルター31は、R、G、Bの3色以上の多色構成としても良い。 The planarization layer 32 is composed of an insulating film that covers the black matrix 30 and the color filter 31, and has a function of smoothing and leveling the level difference formed by the black matrix 30 and the color filter 31. A counter electrode 33 is formed on the planarization layer 32. As the material of the counter electrode 33, a transparent conductive material similar to that of the pixel electrode 25 is used. The color filter 31 may have a multicolor configuration of three or more colors of R, G, and B.
 TFT基板9においては、画素電極25を覆うように第2層間絶縁膜24上の全面に配向膜27が形成されている。カラーフィルター基板10においては、対向電極33を覆う全面に配向膜34が形成されている。配向膜27および配向膜34は、液晶層11を構成する液晶分子11Bを垂直配向させる配向規制力を有している。配向膜27および配向膜34は、いわゆる垂直配向膜である。
 ここでは、VAモードの液晶パネルの例を挙げたが、その他、TNモード、IPS、FFS等の横電界モードの液晶パネルなどを採用してもよい。
In the TFT substrate 9, an alignment film 27 is formed on the entire surface of the second interlayer insulating film 24 so as to cover the pixel electrode 25. In the color filter substrate 10, an alignment film 34 is formed on the entire surface covering the counter electrode 33. The alignment film 27 and the alignment film 34 have an alignment regulating force for vertically aligning the liquid crystal molecules 11 </ b> B constituting the liquid crystal layer 11. The alignment film 27 and the alignment film 34 are so-called vertical alignment films.
Here, an example of a VA mode liquid crystal panel is given, but a liquid crystal panel of a horizontal electric field mode such as a TN mode, IPS, or FFS may be adopted.
(PDA40の制御について)
 以下、PDA40が行う制御について説明する。
 図7は、本実施形態に係る電子機器(PDA40)が行う座標変換の一例を説明する説明図である。この図は、位置座標C1、処理座標C2、及び表示座標C3を表している。
なお、この図において、各座標のx軸(x軸、x軸、xD1軸、xD2軸)方向の位置は、揃えられている。
 PDA40は、位置座標C1を処理座標C2に変換し、変換後の処理座標C2を表示座標C3に変換する。図7の一例では、PDA40は、位置座標C1を、そのまま処理座標C2とし、処理座標C2において画像処理等の処理を行う。その処理の後、PDA40は、処理座標C2を一部間引く(省く、削除する、無視する)ことで、表示座標C3に変換し、変換後の表示座標C3に基づいて表示を行う。
(Control of PDA 40)
Hereinafter, the control performed by the PDA 40 will be described.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of coordinate transformation performed by the electronic apparatus (PDA 40) according to the present embodiment. This figure shows position coordinates C1, processing coordinates C2, and display coordinates C3.
Incidentally, in this figure, x-axis of each coordinate (x T axis, x C-axis, x D1 axis, x D2 axial) position are aligned.
The PDA 40 converts the position coordinate C1 into the processing coordinate C2, and converts the converted processing coordinate C2 into the display coordinate C3. In the example of FIG. 7, the PDA 40 uses the position coordinate C1 as it is as the processing coordinate C2, and performs processing such as image processing at the processing coordinate C2. After the processing, the PDA 40 converts the display coordinates C3 by partially thinning out the processing coordinates C2 (omitting, deleting, ignoring), and performs display based on the converted display coordinates C3.
 位置座標C1は、第1タッチパネル46及び第2タッチパネル50による位置検出の座標である。位置座標C1は、x軸及びy軸で表される。なお、x軸は図3のx軸と同じ軸であり、y軸は図3のy軸と同じ軸である。また、0≦x≦X1の領域は第1表示領域55に相当し、X2≦x≦X3の領域は第2表示領域56に相当する。X1<x<X2の領域は、位置検出領域57である。 The position coordinate C <b> 1 is a position detection coordinate by the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50. Coordinates C1 is represented by x T-axis and y T axis. Incidentally, x T axis is the same axis as the x-axis of FIG. 3, y T axis is the same axis as the y axis in FIG. Further, the region of 0 ≦ x T ≦ X1 corresponds to the first display region 55, and the region of X2 ≦ x T ≦ X3 corresponds to the second display region 56. Region of X1 <x T <X2 is a position detection area 57.
 位置座標C1において、位置C101は、例えば使用者が触れた位置(入力位置)であって、位置検出領域57において検出された位置情報が示す位置である。アイコン531は、その位置に基づいて表示されるアイテムである。つまり、使用者はアイコン531に対してドラッグ操作等の操作を行っており、その使用者の指が、第2タッチパネル50上の位置C101に位置している。また、アイコン532は、使用者が操作していないアイテムである。 In the position coordinates C1, a position C101 is a position (input position) touched by the user, for example, and is a position indicated by position information detected in the position detection area 57. The icon 531 is an item displayed based on the position. That is, the user is performing an operation such as a drag operation on the icon 531, and the user's finger is located at the position C 101 on the second touch panel 50. The icon 532 is an item that is not operated by the user.
 処理座標C2は、制御部52が行う処理における座標である。処理座標C2は、x軸及びy軸で表される。x軸は位置座標C1のx軸と一致し、y軸は位置座標C1のy軸と一致する。つまり、x=x、y=yである。例えば、制御部52は、処理座標C2において、アイコン531及びアイコン532が位置座標C1と同じ位置にあるものとして処理を行う。 The processing coordinates C2 are coordinates in processing performed by the control unit 52. Processing coordinate C2 is represented by x C-axis and y C-axis. x C-axis coincides with the x T axis coordinates C1, y C axis coincides with the y T axis coordinates C1. That is, x C = x T and y C = y T. For example, the control unit 52 performs processing assuming that the icon 531 and the icon 532 are at the same position as the position coordinate C1 in the processing coordinate C2.
 表示座標C3は、第1表示座標と第2表示座標を有する。第1表示座標は、xD1軸及びyD1軸からなり、第1表示パネル45の座標に相当する。0≦xD1≦X1の領域は、第1表示領域55である。第2表示座標は、xD2軸及びyD2軸からなり、第2表示パネル49の座標に相当する。0≦xD2≦(X3-X2)の領域は、第2表示領域56である。 The display coordinate C3 has a first display coordinate and a second display coordinate. The first display coordinates consist of the x D1 axis and the y D1 axis, and correspond to the coordinates of the first display panel 45. The region where 0 ≦ x D1 ≦ X1 is the first display region 55. Second display coordinate consists x D2 axis and y D2 axis, corresponding to the coordinates of the second display panel 49. The region where 0 ≦ x D2 ≦ (X3−X2) is the second display region 56.
 図7の表示座標C3について、0≦x≦X1の領域は、xD1=xと変換される。
一方、X2≦x≦X3の領域は、xD2=(x-X2)と変換される。そして、X1<x<X2の領域(位置検出領域57に相当)は、座標が変換されず、この領域での表示が無視されていることを示す。このように、表示座標C3と処理座標C2(或いは位置座標C1)を比較すると、表示座標C3では、X1<x(=x)<X2の領域、つまり、位置検出領域57の表示が間引かれている。なお、yD1=yD2=yである。
Regarding the display coordinates C3 in FIG. 7, the region of 0 ≦ x C ≦ X1 is converted to x D1 = x C.
On the other hand, the region of X2 ≦ x C ≦ X3 is converted as x D2 = (x C −X2). An area of X1 <x C <X2 (corresponding to the position detection area 57) indicates that coordinates are not converted and display in this area is ignored. In this way, when the display coordinates C3 and the processing coordinates C2 (or position coordinates C1) are compared, the display coordinates C3 indicate that the display of the area X1 <x C (= x T ) <X2, that is, the position detection area 57, is intermediate. It is drawn. Note that y D1 = y D2 = y T.
 例えば、アイコン531aは、アイコン531の一部が削られて表示されず、一部が表示された状態となっている。また、アイコン532aは、アイコン532の一部が削られて表示されず、一部が表示された状態となっている。これにより、使用者には、アイコン531及びアイコン532は、位置検出領域57で隠されているように見える。なお、処理座標C2において、例えば、アイコン531及びアイコン532に対する処理は通常通り行われているので、アイコン531aやアイコン532aも通常通りの動作をする。 For example, the icon 531a is in a state in which a part of the icon 531 is cut and not displayed and a part is displayed. Further, the icon 532a is in a state in which a part of the icon 532 is cut and not displayed and a part is displayed. Thereby, it seems to the user that the icon 531 and the icon 532 are hidden in the position detection area 57. Note that, for example, since the processing for the icon 531 and the icon 532 is performed as usual at the processing coordinate C2, the icon 531a and the icon 532a also operate normally.
(PDA40の機能構成について)
 図8は、本実施形態に係る電子機器(PDA40)の機能構成を示す概略ブロック図である。この図において、PDA40は、第1表示ユニット41、第2表示ユニット42、及び制御部52を含んで構成される。第1表示ユニット41は、位置検出部P2の一部、第1表示パネル45、及び第1位置検出部P1を含んで構成される。第2表示ユニット42は、位置検出部P2の一部、第2表示パネル49、及び第2位置検出部P3を含んで構成される。制御部52は、処理部521、座標調整部522、及び表示制御部523を含んで構成される。
(Functional configuration of PDA 40)
FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a functional configuration of the electronic apparatus (PDA 40) according to the present embodiment. In this figure, the PDA 40 includes a first display unit 41, a second display unit 42, and a control unit 52. The first display unit 41 includes a part of the position detection unit P2, a first display panel 45, and a first position detection unit P1. The second display unit 42 includes a part of the position detection unit P2, a second display panel 49, and a second position detection unit P3. The control unit 52 includes a processing unit 521, a coordinate adjustment unit 522, and a display control unit 523.
 第1位置検出部P1は、第1表示領域55において、使用者が触れた位置を検出する。
この位置は、使用者が、表示面上で入力を行っている入力位置である。第1位置検出部P1は、検出した位置を示す位置情報を、処理部521へ出力する。なお、第1位置検出部P1は、具体的には、第1タッチパネル46のうち、第1表示領域55の部分に相当する。
 位置検出部P2は、位置検出領域57において、使用者が触れた表面上の位置を検出する。この位置は、使用者が、表面上で入力を行っている入力位置である。位置検出部P2は、検出した位置を示す位置情報を、処理部521へ出力する。なお、位置検出部P2は、具体的には、第1タッチパネル46及び第2タッチパネル50のうち、位置検出領域57の部分に相当する。
 第2位置検出部P3は、第2表示領域56において、使用者が触れた表示面上の位置を検出する。第2位置検出部P3は、検出した位置を示す位置情報を、処理部521へ出力する。なお、第2位置検出部P3は、具体的には、第2タッチパネル50のうち、第2表示領域56の部分に相当する。
The first position detection unit P <b> 1 detects a position touched by the user in the first display area 55.
This position is an input position where the user is inputting on the display surface. The first position detection unit P1 outputs position information indicating the detected position to the processing unit 521. Specifically, the first position detection unit P1 corresponds to a portion of the first display area 55 in the first touch panel 46.
The position detection unit P2 detects a position on the surface touched by the user in the position detection region 57. This position is an input position where the user is inputting on the surface. The position detection unit P2 outputs position information indicating the detected position to the processing unit 521. Specifically, the position detection unit P2 corresponds to the position detection area 57 of the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50.
The second position detection unit P3 detects the position on the display surface touched by the user in the second display area 56. The second position detection unit P3 outputs position information indicating the detected position to the processing unit 521. Specifically, the second position detection unit P3 corresponds to a portion of the second display area 56 of the second touch panel 50.
 処理部521は、第1位置検出部P1、位置検出部P2及び第2位置検出部P3から入力された位置情報(例えば、位置座標C1上の座標)を、処理を行うための位置情報(例えば、処理座標C2上の座標)に変換する。具体的には、処理部521は、位置座標C1上の座標(x,y)を、そのまま処理座標C2上の座標(x,y)とする。ただし、本発明はこれに限らず、処理部521は、座標(x,y)を、座標(x,y)とは異なる座標(x,y)へ変換してもよい。 The processing unit 521 performs processing on position information (for example, coordinates on the position coordinates C1) input from the first position detection unit P1, the position detection unit P2, and the second position detection unit P3 (for example, coordinates on the position coordinates C1). , The coordinates on the processing coordinates C2. Specifically, the processing unit 521 uses the coordinates (x T , y T ) on the position coordinates C1 as coordinates (x C , y C ) on the processing coordinates C2 as they are. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the processing unit 521 may convert the coordinates (x T , y T ) into coordinates (x C , y C ) different from the coordinates (x T , y T ). .
 処理部521は、変換後の位置情報(例えば、処理座標C2上の座標)に基づいて、処理を行う。ここで、処理部521は、位置検出部P2が検出した位置情報、つまり、位置検出領域57での位置情報に基づく処理も行う。
 処理部521は、処理の結果、処理座標C2上での表示処理情報を生成する。この表示処理情報は、例えば処理座標C2上の各座標での色(例えば、RGB)を示す情報C(x,y)である。なお、C(x,y)は、表示に用いられる画素値と同じ情報であってもよく、各座標での輝度や色差を示す情報(例えば、輝度Y、色差Cb、Cr、Pb、Pr)や同期のための情報であってもよい。処理部521は、生成した表示処理情報を、座標調整部522へ出力する。
The processing unit 521 performs processing based on the converted position information (for example, coordinates on the processing coordinates C2). Here, the processing unit 521 also performs processing based on the position information detected by the position detection unit P2, that is, position information in the position detection region 57.
As a result of the processing, the processing unit 521 generates display processing information on the processing coordinates C2. This display processing information is, for example, information C (x C , y C ) indicating a color (for example, RGB) at each coordinate on the processing coordinate C2. Note that C (x C , y C ) may be the same information as the pixel value used for display, and information indicating luminance and color difference at each coordinate (for example, luminance Y, color differences Cb, Cr, Pb, Pr) or information for synchronization. The processing unit 521 outputs the generated display processing information to the coordinate adjustment unit 522.
 座標調整部522は、処理部521から入力された表示処理情報のうち、一部の領域の表示処理情報を間引くことで、表示座標C3上の表示情報を生成する。この表示情報は、例えば表示座標C3上の各座標での色を示す情報C(xD1,yD1)、C(xD2,yD2)である。
 具体的には、座標調整部522は、表示処理情報のうち、位置検出領域57の表示情報を間引く。例えば、座標調整部522は、図7において、C(xD1,yD1)=C(x,y)(ただし、0≦x≦X1)と変換し、C(xD2,yD2)=C(x-X2,y)(ただし、X2≦x≦X3)と変換する。ここで、座標調整部522は、X1<x<X2の領域(位置検出領域57)では、C(x,y)を変換せず、無視する。
 座標調整部522は、生成した表示情報を表示制御部523へ出力する。
The coordinate adjustment unit 522 generates display information on the display coordinates C3 by thinning out display processing information of a part of the display processing information input from the processing unit 521. This display information is, for example, information C (x D1 , y D1 ) and C (x D2 , y D2 ) indicating the color at each coordinate on the display coordinates C3.
Specifically, the coordinate adjustment unit 522 thins out the display information of the position detection area 57 from the display processing information. For example, in FIG. 7, the coordinate adjustment unit 522 converts C (x D1 , y D1 ) = C (x C , y C ) (where 0 ≦ x C ≦ X1), and C (x D2 , y D2 ) = C (x C −X2, y C ) (where X2 ≦ x C ≦ X3). Here, the coordinate adjusting unit 522 ignores C (x C , y C ) without converting it in the region of X1 <x C <X2 (position detection region 57).
The coordinate adjustment unit 522 outputs the generated display information to the display control unit 523.
 表示制御部523は、座標調整部522から入力された表示情報を、画素値に変換する。例えば、表示制御部523は、xD1、yD1が整数の場合、C(xD1,yD1)を、第1表示パネル45におけるyD1行xD1列の画素の画素値C(xD1,yD1)とする。表示制御部523は、xD2、yD2が整数の場合、C(xD2,yD2)を、第2表示パネル49のyD2行xD2列における画素の画素値C(xD2,yD2)とする。
 表示制御部523は、変換後の画素値C(xD1,yD1)を、第1表示パネル45へ出力する。第1表示パネル45は、入力された画素値C(xD1,yD1)に基づいて表示を行う。また、表示制御部523は、変換後の画素値C(xD2,yD2)を、第2表示パネル49へ出力する。第2表示パネル49は、入力された画素値C(xD2,yD2)に基づいて表示を行う。
The display control unit 523 converts the display information input from the coordinate adjustment unit 522 into a pixel value. For example, when x D1 and y D1 are integers, the display control unit 523 uses C (x D1 , y D1 ) as the pixel value C (x D1 , x D1 , pixel value of y D1 row x D1 column in the first display panel 45. y D1 ). When x D2 and y D2 are integers, the display control unit 523 displays C (x D2 , y D2 ) as the pixel value C (x D2 , y D2) of the pixel in the y D2 row x D2 column of the second display panel 49. ).
The display control unit 523 outputs the converted pixel value C (x D1 , y D1 ) to the first display panel 45. The first display panel 45 performs display based on the input pixel value C (x D1 , y D1 ). In addition, the display control unit 523 outputs the converted pixel value C (x D2 , y D2 ) to the second display panel 49. The second display panel 49 performs display based on the input pixel value C (x D2 , y D2 ).
 上記の構成により、制御部52は、例えば、位置検出部P2によって位置検出領域57で検出された位置情報に基づいて、第2表示パネル49(第2表示領域50)における表示内容を決定する場合がある。例えば、図7において、制御部52は、位置検出領域57で検出された位置C101を示す位置情報に基づいて、第2表示領域50における表示内容(アイコン531a)を決定している。同様に、制御部52は、例えば、位置検出領域57で検出された位置情報に基づいて、第1表示パネル45(第1表示領域55)における表示内容を決定する場合がある。
 また、制御部52は、例えば、第1位置検出部P1によって第1表示領域55で検出された位置情報に基づいて、第2表示パネル49(第2表示領域)における表示内容を決定する場合がある。例えば、図7において、アイコン532は、第1表示領域55で検出された位置情報に基づいて表示される場合がある。この場合、制御部52は、位置検出領域57で検出された位置を示す位置情報に基づいて、第2表示領域50における表示内容(アイコン532aの第2表示領域50における部分)を決定している。ここで、表示内容は、その一部が削られている。
With the above configuration, for example, the control unit 52 determines the display content on the second display panel 49 (second display region 50) based on the position information detected in the position detection region 57 by the position detection unit P2. There is. For example, in FIG. 7, the control unit 52 determines the display content (icon 531 a) in the second display area 50 based on position information indicating the position C <b> 101 detected in the position detection area 57. Similarly, the control unit 52 may determine display contents on the first display panel 45 (first display area 55) based on position information detected in the position detection area 57, for example.
In addition, for example, the control unit 52 may determine the display contents on the second display panel 49 (second display region) based on the position information detected in the first display region 55 by the first position detection unit P1. is there. For example, in FIG. 7, the icon 532 may be displayed based on the position information detected in the first display area 55. In this case, the control unit 52 determines the display content in the second display area 50 (the part of the icon 532a in the second display area 50) based on the position information indicating the position detected in the position detection area 57. . Here, a part of the display content is deleted.
(ドラッグ操作について)
 次に、使用者が、第1表示領域55と第2表示領域56とに跨ってアイコン53のドラッグ操作を行う場合を想定し、従来一般のPDAの動作と本実施形態のPDAの動作との違いについて説明する。
(About drag operation)
Next, assuming a case where the user performs a drag operation of the icon 53 across the first display area 55 and the second display area 56, the operation of the conventional general PDA and the operation of the PDA of the present embodiment will be described. Explain the difference.
 従来一般のPDA100の場合、図12Aに示すように、使用者が第1表示領域101上を指Fでタッチしている間は、指Fの位置に追従してアイコン103が移動し、円滑なドラッグ操作を行うことができる。 In the case of a conventional general PDA 100, as shown in FIG. 12A, while the user is touching the first display area 101 with the finger F, the icon 103 moves following the position of the finger F, and smooth. A drag operation can be performed.
 ところが、従来一般のPDAでは、第1表示領域101と第2表示領域102との間の非表示領域104は、第1表示ユニット105の額縁部分および第2表示ユニット106の額縁部分であって、タッチパネルが存在しない領域である。そのため、図12Bに示すように、指Fが非表示領域104上にある間、PDA100は指Fの位置を検知することはできない。したがって、たとえ指Fが移動していたとしても、アイコン103は第1表示領域101の右端で停止したままであり、指Fの位置に追従しない。 However, in the conventional general PDA, the non-display area 104 between the first display area 101 and the second display area 102 is a frame part of the first display unit 105 and a frame part of the second display unit 106. This is an area where there is no touch panel. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12B, the PDA 100 cannot detect the position of the finger F while the finger F is on the non-display area 104. Therefore, even if the finger F is moving, the icon 103 remains stopped at the right end of the first display area 101 and does not follow the position of the finger F.
 その後、図12Cに示すように、指Fが第2表示領域102上に達すると、PDA100は指Fの位置を再度検知できるようになるので、アイコン103は指Fの位置に追従した移動を再開する。このように、使用者は、指Fが非表示領域104上にある間はドラッグ操作が途切れたような違和感を持つ。 After that, as shown in FIG. 12C, when the finger F reaches the second display area 102, the PDA 100 can detect the position of the finger F again, so that the icon 103 resumes moving following the position of the finger F. To do. As described above, the user feels uncomfortable that the drag operation is interrupted while the finger F is on the non-display area 104.
 これに対して、本実施形態のPDA40の場合、図9Aに示すように、使用者が第1表示領域55上を指Fでタッチしている間は、指Fの位置に追従してアイコン53が移動し、円滑なドラッグ操作を行うことができる。 On the other hand, in the case of the PDA 40 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9A, the icon 53 follows the position of the finger F while the user is touching the first display area 55 with the finger F. Can move and perform a smooth drag operation.
 次に、図9Bに示すように、指Fが第1表示領域55から位置検出領域57に入る際にも、第1タッチパネル46による位置検出はそのまま続く。制御部52は、第1タッチパネル46が位置検出領域57内の特定の位置座標を検出した際、その位置座標にアイコン53の位置を一致させるように、第1表示パネル46の表示を制御する。図9Bの場合、指Fが第1表示領域55と位置検出領域57との境界線付近にあるため、アイコン53の右側は表示されず、アイコン53の左側が表示された状態となる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, when the finger F enters the position detection area 57 from the first display area 55, the position detection by the first touch panel 46 continues as it is. When the first touch panel 46 detects a specific position coordinate in the position detection area 57, the control unit 52 controls the display of the first display panel 46 so that the position of the icon 53 matches the position coordinate. In the case of FIG. 9B, since the finger F is near the boundary between the first display area 55 and the position detection area 57, the right side of the icon 53 is not displayed and the left side of the icon 53 is displayed.
 次に、図9Cに示すように、指Fが位置検出領域57の略中央に到達したとき、指Fは第1タッチパネル46と第2タッチパネル50とに跨る位置にある。第1タッチパネル46と第2タッチパネル50との間隙の幅WSが0.5mm以下であるから、それ以上の大きさを持つ指Fが第1タッチパネル46と第2タッチパネル50との間隙を通過しても、間隙に指が落ち込むことがない。第1タッチパネル46、第2タッチパネル50の少なくとも一方で指Fの位置が検出される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9C, when the finger F reaches the approximate center of the position detection region 57, the finger F is at a position straddling the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50. Since the width WS of the gap between the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50 is 0.5 mm or less, the finger F having a larger size passes through the gap between the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50. However, the finger does not fall into the gap. The position of the finger F is detected on at least one of the first touch panel 46 and the second touch panel 50.
 本実施形態では、図9Aに示すように、アイコン53の幅W3が位置検出領域57の幅W4よりも小さいものとする。制御部52は、第1タッチパネル46もしくは第2タッチパネル50が位置検出領域57内の略中央の位置座標を検出した際、その位置座標にアイコン53の中心位置を一致させるように、第1表示パネル45および第2表示パネル49の表示内容を制御する。図9Cの場合、アイコン53は位置検出領域57に重なった位置にあることとなり、表示されない状態となる。このとき、使用者は、アイコン53が位置検出領域57の裏側に隠れたかのような感覚を持つ。 In this embodiment, it is assumed that the width W3 of the icon 53 is smaller than the width W4 of the position detection area 57, as shown in FIG. 9A. When the first touch panel 46 or the second touch panel 50 detects a substantially central position coordinate in the position detection region 57, the control unit 52 causes the first display panel to match the center position of the icon 53 with the position coordinate. 45 and the display contents of the second display panel 49 are controlled. In the case of FIG. 9C, the icon 53 is in a position overlapping the position detection area 57, and is not displayed. At this time, the user feels as if the icon 53 is hidden behind the position detection area 57.
 次に、図9Dに示すように、指Fが位置検出領域57と第2表示領域56との境界線付近に達すると、アイコン53が右端から表示され始める。このとき、制御部52は、第2タッチパネル50が位置検出領域57内の位置座標を検出した際、その位置座標にアイコン53の中心位置を一致させるように第2表示パネル49の表示を制御する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9D, when the finger F reaches the vicinity of the boundary line between the position detection area 57 and the second display area 56, the icon 53 starts to be displayed from the right end. At this time, when the second touch panel 50 detects the position coordinates in the position detection area 57, the control unit 52 controls the display of the second display panel 49 so that the center position of the icon 53 matches the position coordinates. .
 次に、図9Eに示すように、指Fが第2表示領域56上に位置するようになると、通常の通り、指Fの位置に追従してアイコン53が移動し、円滑なドラッグ操作を行うことができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9E, when the finger F is positioned on the second display area 56, the icon 53 moves following the position of the finger F as usual and a smooth drag operation is performed. be able to.
 このように、使用者には、指Fが第1表示領域55上から位置検出領域57を経て第2表示領域56上まで移動したとき、アイコン53が常に指Fの動きに追従しているように感じられる。指Fが位置検出領域57上にあるときにはアイコン53は一旦消えた状態となる。このことにより、使用者にはアイコン53が見えないだけで位置検出領域57上を円滑に移動しているようかのように感じられる。本実施形態のPDA40によれば、使用者が例えば任意のアイテムのドラッグ操作を行う際、ストレスを感じることなくタッチパネルを操作することができる。 As described above, when the finger F moves from the first display area 55 to the second display area 56 via the position detection area 57, the icon 53 always follows the movement of the finger F. I can feel it. When the finger F is on the position detection area 57, the icon 53 is once disappeared. Thus, the user can feel as if the user is smoothly moving on the position detection area 57 just by not seeing the icon 53. According to the PDA 40 of this embodiment, when the user performs a drag operation of an arbitrary item, for example, the touch panel can be operated without feeling stress.
 本実施形態のPDA40において、第1表示ユニット41と第2表示ユニット42を開き角θ=180°に開いた場合、第1タッチパネル46の入力面46aと第2タッチパネル50の入力面50aとは同一平面上に位置し、段差が生じない。また、第1タッチパネル46の入力面46aと第2タッチパネル50の入力面50aとの間には、僅か0.5mm以下の間隙しか存在しない。また、1軸ヒンジ43は、全表示領域54の外側に配置されているため、第1表示領域55上から第2表示領域56上にわたるドラッグ操作等を行う際の妨げにならない。そのため、使用者は、全表示領域54を略1枚の平坦な表示パネルとして取り扱うことができ、非常に使いやすい。 In the PDA 40 of the present embodiment, when the first display unit 41 and the second display unit 42 are opened at an opening angle θ = 180 °, the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50 are the same. Located on a flat surface, no step occurs. Further, there is only a gap of 0.5 mm or less between the input surface 46a of the first touch panel 46 and the input surface 50a of the second touch panel 50. Further, since the uniaxial hinge 43 is arranged outside the entire display area 54, it does not hinder a drag operation or the like over the first display area 55 to the second display area 56. Therefore, the user can handle the entire display area 54 as one flat display panel, which is very easy to use.
 本実施形態では、第1表示領域55上から第2表示領域56上にわたる操作の一例として、アイコン53のドラッグ操作を例に挙げて説明した。その他、例えばフリック操作、第1表示領域55から第2表示領域56へのアイテムのコピー操作、ゲーム画面におけるアイテムやキャラクターの移動操作、拡大、縮小操作、もしくはコピー操作、ファイル一覧画面におけるデータの移動操作もしくはコピー操作等の操作に本発明を適用可能である。図3に示すように、全表示領域54を横長の画面(ランドスケープモード)として使うのみならず、PDA40を90°回転させて全表示領域54を縦長の画面(ポートレートモード)として使ってもよい。その場合、例えばウェブページを第1表示領域55と第2表示領域56とにわたってスクロールする等の操作に本発明を適用することが可能である。 In the present embodiment, as an example of the operation from the first display area 55 to the second display area 56, the drag operation of the icon 53 has been described as an example. In addition, for example, a flick operation, an item copy operation from the first display area 55 to the second display area 56, an item or character move operation on the game screen, an enlargement / reduction operation, or a copy operation, or data movement on the file list screen The present invention can be applied to operations such as operations or copy operations. As shown in FIG. 3, not only the entire display area 54 is used as a horizontally long screen (landscape mode) but also the PDA 40 may be rotated 90 ° to use the entire display area 54 as a vertically long screen (portrait mode). . In this case, for example, the present invention can be applied to operations such as scrolling a web page across the first display area 55 and the second display area 56.
[第2実施形態]
 以下、本発明の第2実施形態について、図10~図11を用いて説明する。
 本実施形態のPDAの基本構成は第1実施形態と同様である。本実施形態のPDAは、第1実施形態のPDAに新たな機能を付加したものである。
 図10~図11において、第1実施形態で用いた図面と共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The basic configuration of the PDA of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The PDA of the present embodiment is obtained by adding a new function to the PDA of the first embodiment.
10 to 11, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those used in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 第1実施形態のPDA40の場合、制御部52は、位置検出領域57で検出された位置情報を、アイテム53のドラッグ操作やコピー操作を行う際のアイテム53の位置設定に利用していた。本実施形態のPDA70の場合、制御部71は、それに加えて、位置検出領域57で検出された位置情報を、特定の動作に対する使用者からの命令情報として利用する。例えば、制御部71は、図8の制御部52と同様の機能構成を有する。制御部71の処理部521は、第1位置検出部P1又は第2位置検出部P3からの入力された位置情報、つまり、第1表示領域55又は第2表示領域56での操作情報に基づいて特定の動作を決定する。その後、処理部521は、決定した特定の動作に対する使用者からの命令情報として、位置検出部P2が検出した位置情報、つまり、位置検出領域57での操作情報を利用する。 In the case of the PDA 40 according to the first embodiment, the control unit 52 uses the position information detected in the position detection area 57 for the position setting of the item 53 when performing the drag operation or copy operation of the item 53. In the case of the PDA 70 of the present embodiment, the control unit 71 additionally uses position information detected in the position detection area 57 as command information from the user for a specific operation. For example, the control unit 71 has the same functional configuration as the control unit 52 of FIG. The processing unit 521 of the control unit 71 is based on the position information input from the first position detection unit P1 or the second position detection unit P3, that is, operation information in the first display area 55 or the second display area 56. Determine specific actions. Thereafter, the processing unit 521 uses the position information detected by the position detection unit P2, that is, the operation information in the position detection area 57, as command information from the user for the determined specific operation.
 使用者が、例えば全表示領域54上でページをめくる、画面をスクロールする、表示内容を拡大もしくは縮小する等の操作を行うとき、(1)ボタンやキーを用いて命令を入力する、(2)タッチパネルを用いて命令を入力する、(3)カメラやモーションセンサーを用いて命令を入力する、等の命令入力手段が考えられる。ところが、デザイン上の外観を良くし、筐体を極力コンパクトにしたいという観点から、ボタン、キー、カメラ、センサー等の部品を配置するスペースが必要な(1)や(3)の手段は不利であり、(2)の手段を用いることが有効である。 For example, when the user performs an operation such as turning a page on the entire display area 54, scrolling the screen, or enlarging or reducing the display content, (1) an instruction is input using a button or a key (2 A command input means such as a command input using a touch panel or a command input using a camera or motion sensor is conceivable. However, from the viewpoint of improving the appearance of the design and making the housing as compact as possible, the means (1) and (3), which require space for parts such as buttons, keys, cameras, and sensors, are disadvantageous. Yes, it is effective to use the means (2).
 しかしながら、(2)の手段を用いた場合、指紋や指の汚れが画面に付着することにより、画面の表示品位を低下させる、輝度が低下する等の問題が生じる。指の汚れが画面に付着する度に汚れを拭き取ればよいが、拭き取りの際にタッチパネルが反応し、意図しない動作を起こす場合がある。また、タッチパネルを頻繁に拭き取るのは面倒な作業である。 However, when the means (2) is used, problems such as deterioration of the display quality of the screen and lowering of brightness occur due to fingerprints and finger dirt adhering to the screen. Although it is only necessary to wipe off the dirt every time the finger dirt adheres to the screen, the touch panel may react during the wiping, and may cause an unintended operation. Also, frequently wiping the touch panel is a cumbersome operation.
 本実施形態のPDA70の場合、図10に示すように、制御部71において、使用者が位置検出領域57の長手方向に沿って指Fでなぞる動作が、例えばページめくり等の特定の動作の命令に割り当てられている。具体的には、制御部71は、位置検出領域57内で検出された位置座標のy軸方向への移動をページめくり等の特定の動作の命令情報と認識する。制御部71は、第1表示パネル45および第2表示パネル49を制御して表示内容を現在のページから次のページへ切り替える。 In the case of the PDA 70 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, in the control unit 71, an operation that the user traces with the finger F along the longitudinal direction of the position detection region 57 is a command for a specific operation such as page turning, for example. Assigned to. Specifically, the control unit 71 recognizes the movement of the position coordinates detected in the position detection area 57 in the y-axis direction as command information of a specific operation such as page turning. The control unit 71 controls the first display panel 45 and the second display panel 49 to switch the display content from the current page to the next page.
 特定の動作の例としては、表示に関する動作であれば、ページめくりの他、例えば画面のスクロール、表示内容の拡大もしくは縮小等が挙げられる。もしくは、音声に関する動作であれば、例えば音量の調整、通常モード(発音)/マナーモード(消音)の切り換え等が挙げられる。勿論、アイコンのドラッグ操作のように、表示と指の動きとを同期させる操作に関する命令を位置検出領域内だけで行うのは不可能である。ただし、表示と指の動きとを同期させる必要がない操作に関する命令であれば、上記に挙げた以外の種々の動作、例えばバックライトの消灯/点灯の切り換え等にも適用することができる。 As an example of a specific operation, in the case of an operation related to display, in addition to page turning, for example, screen scrolling, display content enlargement or reduction, and the like can be mentioned. Or, if the operation is related to sound, for example, adjustment of volume, switching between normal mode (sound generation) / manner mode (silence), etc. may be mentioned. Of course, it is impossible to issue a command relating to an operation for synchronizing display and finger movement, such as an icon drag operation, only within the position detection area. However, any instruction related to an operation that does not require the display and finger movement to be synchronized can be applied to various operations other than those described above, for example, switching the backlight off / on.
 本実施形態のPDA70においても、使用者がストレスを感じることなくタッチパネルを操作できる、という第1実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。 Also in the PDA 70 of the present embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment that the user can operate the touch panel without feeling stress can be obtained.
 PDA70の特定の動作の命令入力に位置検出領域57を利用するため、図11に示すように、指紋や指の汚れGが従来よりも多く位置検出領域57に付着する。ところが、位置検出領域57は表示内容に直接寄与しないため、指紋や指の汚れGにより表示が見難くなる頻度が少なくなる。これにより、表示の視認性を向上することができる。また、表示に直接寄与する第1表示領域55や第2表示領域56の汚れを拭き取る作業を減らすことができる。 Since the position detection area 57 is used for command input of a specific operation of the PDA 70, as shown in FIG. 11, more fingerprints and finger dirt G adhere to the position detection area 57 than in the past. However, since the position detection area 57 does not directly contribute to the display content, the frequency at which the display becomes difficult to see due to fingerprints or finger dirt G decreases. Thereby, the visibility of a display can be improved. Further, it is possible to reduce the work of wiping off the dirt of the first display area 55 and the second display area 56 that directly contribute to the display.
 本実施形態では、命令入力の方法として、位置検出領域57の長手方向に沿って指を移動させる例を挙げた。ただし、必ずしも位置検出領域57の長手方向に沿って指を移動させなくてもよく、例えば位置検出領域57上の特定の位置に指を触れるだけで命令入力としてもよい。また、位置検出領域57に1種類の命令のみを割り当てるのではなく、複数種類の命令を割り当ててもよい。例えば、位置検出領域57の上側を指でなぞるとページめくり操作を行い、位置検出領域57の下側を指でなぞると音量調整を行い、位置検出領域57の中央部に指を置くとバックライトの消灯/点灯の切り換えを行う、等の構成としてもよい。その場合、位置検出領域57には表示ができないため、使用者がどの位置でどの命令を行えばよいかが容易に判るように、印刷等により記号や文字を付してもよい。 In the present embodiment, as an instruction input method, an example in which a finger is moved along the longitudinal direction of the position detection region 57 has been described. However, it is not always necessary to move the finger along the longitudinal direction of the position detection area 57. For example, it is possible to input a command only by touching a specific position on the position detection area 57. Further, instead of assigning only one type of instruction to the position detection area 57, a plurality of types of instructions may be assigned. For example, the page turning operation is performed by tracing the upper side of the position detection area 57 with a finger, the volume is adjusted by tracing the lower side of the position detection area 57 with a finger, and the backlight is moved when the finger is placed at the center of the position detection area 57. It is good also as a structure of switching off / lighting of. In that case, since the display cannot be performed in the position detection area 57, a symbol or a character may be added by printing or the like so that the user can easily know which command should be performed at which position.
 なお、上記各実施形態において、制御部52及び制御部71は、位置検出領域57の表示処理情報を間引く第1モード(上記実施形態の処理)と、位置検出領域57での位置検出を行わず、位置検出領域57の表示処理情報を間引かない第2モードと、を切り替える機能を有していてもよい。なお、第2モードの場合には、C(xD2,yD2)=C(x-X1,y)(ただし、X2≦x≦X3)と変換される。PDAで起動されているソフトウェアは、例えば、モードを示す変数を切り替えることで、PDAが第1モードと第2モードの切り替えを行ってもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the control unit 52 and the control unit 71 do not perform the first mode for thinning the display processing information of the position detection area 57 (the process of the above embodiment) and the position detection in the position detection area 57. In addition, a function of switching between the second mode in which the display processing information of the position detection area 57 is not thinned out may be provided. In the second mode, C (x D2 , y D2 ) = C (x C −X1, y C ) (where X2 ≦ x C ≦ X3) is converted. For example, software running on the PDA may switch between the first mode and the second mode by switching a variable indicating the mode.
 また、上記各実施形態において、PDAは、3個以上の表示領域を有してもよく、また、2個以上の位置検出領域を有してもよい。
 また、上記各実施形態において、制御部52及び制御部71は、例えばアイコン(操作対象)や入力位置が位置検出領域57にある場合には、その位置を示す情報(例えば、矢印の画像)を、第1表示領域55や第2表示領域56に表示してもよい。これにより、使用者は、アイコンが位置検出領域57のどの部分にあるのかを知ることができる。また、制御部52及び制御部71は、例えばアイコンが位置検出領域57にあり、入力位置がアイコン上にある場合(例えば、指がアイコンを操作可能な位置にある場合)、その旨を音や振動、第1表示領域55や第2表示領域56の表示等によって、使用者へ通知してもよい。これにより、使用者は、アイコンが表示されていなくても、アイコンを操作可能か否かを知ることができる。
In each of the above embodiments, the PDA may have three or more display areas, and may have two or more position detection areas.
In each of the above embodiments, the control unit 52 and the control unit 71, for example, if the icon (operation target) or the input position is in the position detection area 57, information indicating the position (for example, an arrow image). The first display area 55 and the second display area 56 may be displayed. Thereby, the user can know in which part of the position detection area 57 the icon is located. In addition, the control unit 52 and the control unit 71, for example, when the icon is in the position detection area 57 and the input position is on the icon (for example, when the finger is in a position where the icon can be operated), You may notify a user by vibration, the display of the 1st display area 55, the 2nd display area 56, etc. Thereby, the user can know whether or not the icon can be operated even if the icon is not displayed.
 また、本発明の技術範囲は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。例えば上記実施形態では、第1表示パネルおよび第2表示パネルとして液晶表示パネルを用いた例を挙げたが、液晶表示パネルに限ることはなく、例えば有機エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、電気泳動ディスプレイ等、種々の方式の表示装置を用いることができる。連結部材としては、1軸ヒンジに限ることなく、2軸ヒンジを用いてもよい。電子機器としてPDAの例を挙げたが、その他、折り畳み型のスマートフォン、タブレット端末、教育端末、ノートパソコン等にも本発明が適用可能である。 Further, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which a liquid crystal display panel is used as the first display panel and the second display panel has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the liquid crystal display panel. For example, an organic electroluminescence display, a plasma display, an electrophoretic display, etc. Various types of display devices can be used. The connecting member is not limited to the uniaxial hinge, and a biaxial hinge may be used. Although an example of a PDA has been given as an electronic device, the present invention can also be applied to a foldable smartphone, a tablet terminal, an education terminal, a notebook computer, and the like.
 また、上述した実施形態におけるPDA40の一部をコンピュータで実現するようにしても良い。その場合、この制御機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録して、この記録媒体に記録されたプログラムをコンピュータシステムに読み込ませ、実行することによって実現しても良い。なお、ここでいう「コンピュータシステム」とは、PDA40に内蔵されたコンピュータシステムであって、OSや周辺機器等のハードウェアを含むものとする。また、「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク、ROM、CD-ROM等の可搬媒体、コンピュータシステムに内蔵されるハードディスク等の記憶装置のことをいう。さらに「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、インターネット等のネットワークや電話回線等の通信回線を介してプログラムを送信する場合の通信線のように、短時間、動的にプログラムを保持するもの、その場合のサーバやクライアントとなるコンピュータシステム内部の揮発性メモリのように、一定時間プログラムを保持しているものも含んでも良い。
また上記プログラムは、前述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであっても良く、さらに前述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるものであっても良い。
 また、上述した実施形態におけるPDA40の一部、または全部を、LSI(Large Scale Integration)等の集積回路として実現しても良い。PDA40の各機能ブロックは個別にプロセッサ化してもよいし、一部、または全部を集積してプロセッサ化しても良い。また、集積回路化の手法はLSIに限らず専用回路、または汎用プロセッサで実現しても良い。また、半導体技術の進歩によりLSIに代替する集積回路化の技術が出現した場合、当該技術による集積回路を用いても良い。
Moreover, you may make it implement | achieve a part of PDA40 in embodiment mentioned above with a computer. In that case, the program for realizing the control function may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium may be read by a computer system and executed. Here, the “computer system” is a computer system built in the PDA 40 and includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices. The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” is a medium that dynamically holds a program for a short time, such as a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line, In such a case, a volatile memory inside a computer system serving as a server or a client may be included and a program that holds a program for a certain period of time.
The program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
Further, a part or all of the PDA 40 in the above-described embodiment may be realized as an integrated circuit such as an LSI (Large Scale Integration). Each functional block of the PDA 40 may be individually made into a processor, or a part or all of them may be integrated into a processor. Further, the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. Further, in the case where an integrated circuit technology that replaces LSI appears due to progress in semiconductor technology, an integrated circuit based on the technology may be used.
 本発明は、2つ以上の画面を備えた折り畳み式の電子機器に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used for a foldable electronic device having two or more screens.
 40,70…PDA(電子機器)、41…第1表示ユニット、42…第2表示ユニット、43…1軸ヒンジ(連結部材)、45…第1表示パネル(第1表示装置)、45a…表示面、46…第1タッチパネル(第1位置入力装置)、46a…入力面、49…第2表示パネル(第2表示装置)、49a…表示面、50…第2タッチパネル(第2位置入力装置)、50a…入力面、52,71…制御部、53…アイコン(アイテム)、54…全表示領域、55…第1表示領域、56…第2表示領域、57…位置検出領域、K…回動軸、P1…第1位置検出部、P2…位置検出部、P3…第2位置検出部、521…処理部、522…座標調整部、523…表示制御部。 40, 70 ... PDA (electronic device), 41 ... first display unit, 42 ... second display unit, 43 ... single axis hinge (connection member), 45 ... first display panel (first display device), 45a ... display 46, first touch panel (first position input device), 46a ... input surface, 49 ... second display panel (second display device), 49a ... display surface, 50 ... second touch panel (second position input device) , 50a ... input surface, 52, 71 ... control unit, 53 ... icon (item), 54 ... full display area, 55 ... first display area, 56 ... second display area, 57 ... position detection area, K ... rotation. Axis, P1... First position detection unit, P2... Position detection unit, P3... Second position detection unit, 521... Processing unit, 522.

Claims (11)

  1.  表示面上の入力位置の検出が行われる第1表示領域と、
     前記第1表示領域と組み合わされた表示が行われる第2表示領域と、
     前記第1表示領域と前記第2表示領域との間に位置する領域であって、表面上の入力位置の検出が行われる位置検出領域と、
     を有し、
     前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を含む位置情報を検出した際に、前記位置情報に基づいて前記第2表示領域における表示内容を決定する制御部を備えることを特徴とする電子機器。
    A first display area in which an input position on the display surface is detected;
    A second display area in which display combined with the first display area is performed;
    A position detection area that is located between the first display area and the second display area and that detects an input position on the surface;
    Have
    An electronic apparatus comprising: a control unit that determines display contents in the second display area based on the position information when position information including an input position in the position detection area is detected.
  2.  第1表示装置の表示面上に第1位置入力装置が配置された第1表示ユニットと、
     第2表示装置の表示面上に第2位置入力装置が配置された第2表示ユニットと、
     回動軸を中心として前記第1表示ユニットと前記第2表示ユニットとを開閉可能に連結する連結部材と、を備え、
     前記第1表示ユニットと前記第2表示ユニットとを開いた状態における全表示領域が、第1表示領域と、第2表示領域と、位置検出領域と、を有し、
     前記第1表示領域では、前記第1表示装置による表示および前記第1位置入力装置による入力位置の検出が行われ、
     前記第2表示領域では、前記第2表示装置による表示および前記第2位置入力装置による入力位置の検出が行われ、
     前記位置検出領域では、前記第1位置入力装置が前記第1表示装置よりも前記回動軸の側にはみ出して配置され、前記第2位置入力装置が前記第2表示装置よりも前記回動軸の側にはみ出して配置されたことにより、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置による入力位置の検出が行われ、前記第1表示装置もしくは前記第2表示装置による表示は行われず、
     前記制御部は、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置による入力位置の検出結果に基づき、前記第1表示装置および前記第2表示装置を制御するとともに、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置が前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を検出した際に、検出した入力位置を示す位置情報に基づいて前記全表示領域における表示内容を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子機器。
    A first display unit in which a first position input device is disposed on a display surface of the first display device;
    A second display unit in which a second position input device is arranged on the display surface of the second display device;
    A connecting member that connects the first display unit and the second display unit so as to be openable and closable around a rotation axis;
    The entire display area in the state in which the first display unit and the second display unit are opened has a first display area, a second display area, and a position detection area.
    In the first display area, display by the first display device and detection of an input position by the first position input device are performed,
    In the second display area, display by the second display device and detection of an input position by the second position input device are performed,
    In the position detection region, the first position input device is disposed so as to protrude beyond the first display device toward the pivot shaft, and the second position input device is disposed relative to the pivot shaft than the second display device. The input position is detected by the first position input device or the second position input device, and the display by the first display device or the second display device is not performed.
    The control unit controls the first display device and the second display device based on the detection result of the input position by the first position input device or the second position input device, and the first position input device or 2. The display content in the entire display area is determined based on position information indicating the detected input position when the second position input device detects an input position in the position detection area. The electronic device as described in.
  3.  前記第1表示領域と前記第2表示領域とに跨ってアイテムの移動を行うドラッグ操作が可能であり、
     前記制御部は、前記第1位置入力装置もしくは前記第2位置入力装置が前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を示す位置座標を検出した際、前記位置座標に前記アイテムの位置を一致させるように、前記第1表示装置および前記第2表示装置を制御することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子機器。
    A drag operation for moving an item across the first display area and the second display area is possible,
    When the first position input device or the second position input device detects a position coordinate indicating an input position in the position detection region, the control unit matches the position of the item with the position coordinate. The electronic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first display device and the second display device are controlled.
  4.  前記位置検出領域内の入力位置の検出結果に基づいて、所定の動作が実施されることを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の電子機器。 The electronic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a predetermined operation is performed based on a detection result of an input position in the position detection area.
  5.  前記所定の動作が、表示に関する動作であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電子機器。 5. The electronic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined operation is an operation related to display.
  6.  前記所定の動作が、音声に関する動作であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電子機器。 5. The electronic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined operation is an operation related to sound.
  7.  前記第1位置入力装置の入力面と前記第2位置入力装置の入力面とが、ともに平坦面であって同一平面上に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の電子機器。 The input surface of the first position input device and the input surface of the second position input device are both flat surfaces and are positioned on the same plane. The electronic device according to one item.
  8.  前記第1位置入力装置の入力面と前記第2位置入力装置の入力面との間隙の幅が0.5mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電子機器。 The electronic apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a width of a gap between the input surface of the first position input device and the input surface of the second position input device is 0.5 mm or less.
  9.  前記連結部材が1軸ヒンジであることを特徴とする請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の電子機器。 The electronic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the connecting member is a single-axis hinge.
  10.  前記1軸ヒンジが、前記回動軸上における前記全表示領域の外側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の電子機器。 10. The electronic apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the one-axis hinge is disposed outside the entire display area on the rotation axis.
  11.  表示面上の入力位置の検出が行われる第1表示領域と、前記第1表示領域と組み合わされた表示が行われる第2表示領域と、の間に位置する領域であって、表面上の入力位置の検出が行われる位置検出領域において、
     前記位置検出領域内の入力位置を含む位置情報を検出した際に、前記位置情報に基づいて前記第2表示領域における表示内容を決定することを特徴とするプロセッサ。
    An area located between a first display area in which an input position on the display surface is detected and a second display area in which display combined with the first display area is performed, the input on the surface In the position detection area where position detection is performed,
    A processor that determines display contents in the second display area based on the position information when position information including an input position in the position detection area is detected.
PCT/JP2013/077550 2012-10-16 2013-10-10 Electronic apparatus and processor WO2014061538A1 (en)

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WO2014181774A1 (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-13 アルプス電気株式会社 Input device
CN108153376A (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-12 三星显示有限公司 Show equipment

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JP2010020762A (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-28 Intel Corp Touch input on touch sensitive display device

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JP2010020762A (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-28 Intel Corp Touch input on touch sensitive display device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014181774A1 (en) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-13 アルプス電気株式会社 Input device
JP5960353B2 (en) * 2013-05-08 2016-08-02 アルプス電気株式会社 Input device
CN108153376A (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-12 三星显示有限公司 Show equipment
CN108153376B (en) * 2016-12-05 2023-10-31 三星显示有限公司 Display apparatus

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