WO2014059848A1 - Web page search device and method - Google Patents

Web page search device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014059848A1
WO2014059848A1 PCT/CN2013/083889 CN2013083889W WO2014059848A1 WO 2014059848 A1 WO2014059848 A1 WO 2014059848A1 CN 2013083889 W CN2013083889 W CN 2013083889W WO 2014059848 A1 WO2014059848 A1 WO 2014059848A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
search
term
web page
user
web
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PCT/CN2013/083889
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张栋
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2014059848A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014059848A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/951Indexing; Web crawling techniques

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computers, and more particularly to a web page search device and method. Background technique
  • Search websites use search engines to extract information from various websites or web pages from the Internet (mainly based on web pages) and build databases.
  • the search engine can retrieve records that match the user's query criteria and return the query results in a certain order.
  • an existing search site provides a search service
  • it usually requires the user to input a specific query content, that is, a search term, in the search interface. Then, when the user issues a search request by hitting a carriage return on the keyboard or clicking a search icon on the search interface, the search engine searches for the search term entered by the user and returns the search result to the user. If the user does not enter a search term, the search site will not perform any search operations, and sometimes the user will be prompted to enter a search term.
  • the inventor of the present application found that, sometimes, the user does not input the search term on the search website not because he forgot to input, but as the user browses various information websites, and has no clear query purpose, but hopes that the search engine can Provide users with interesting search results.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a web site access method and a corresponding web site access system that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • a web page search device comprising:
  • a term extractor configured to extract one or more terms from a web page
  • a searcher configured to issue a search request to the search engine as at least one of the one or more terms as the search term when the user does not input the search term, and return the search result to the user.
  • the webpage search device further includes a web address obtainer configured to obtain one or more user attention URLs at the browser; wherein the term extractor is from a webpage corresponding to one or more user attention URLs Extract terms.
  • the web page search device further includes a term list generator configured to generate a list of terms including the extracted terms.
  • the web search device further includes a term updater configured to update the user attention URL; and the term extractor extracts terms from the web page corresponding to the updated user attention URL.
  • a webpage search method comprising: a term extraction step for extracting one or more terms from a webpage;
  • the searching step is configured to send a search request to the search engine as at least one of the one or more terms as the search term when the user does not input the search term, and return the search result to the user.
  • the webpage search method further includes a webpage obtaining step of acquiring one or more user attention URLs at the browser; wherein, in the term extraction step, from the one or more user attention URLs The term is extracted from the web page.
  • the webpage search method further includes a webpage weight generating step of presetting the webpage weight value according to the browsing order.
  • the web page search method further includes a term list generation step for generating a list of terms including the extracted terms.
  • the webpage search method further includes a term update step for determining Whether the user cares about the URL is updated; if so, in the term extraction step, the term is extracted from the web page corresponding to the updated user attention URL.
  • the present invention can provide recommended search terms to a search engine without the user inputting a search term to obtain search results that may be of interest to the user. This greatly improves the efficiency of the computer and improves the user experience and operational efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a web page search device in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a web page search method in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a block diagram of the method's server.
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the invention. detailed description
  • the web search device 100 shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented in a computer system.
  • the web page search device 100 can be implemented at a browser client of a computer system.
  • the web page search device 100 can include a web address harvester 102, a term extractor 106, and a searcher 112.
  • the webpage search device 100 may also optionally
  • the term updater 104, the web page weight generator 108, and the term list generator 110 are included.
  • the URL retriever 102 can be configured to obtain one or more user attention URLs at the browser.
  • the user's attention URL can be derived from: the web browsing history stored in the browser; the web address of the web page stored in the browser's local favorites; and/or the web address of the web page stored in the user's web favorites.
  • the user's browsing and/or favorite operations reflect the user's attention to the URL.
  • the user attention URL can at least partially reflect the user's focus or point of interest on the information on the Internet.
  • the term extractor 106 can be configured to extract one or more terms or keywords from the web page obtained by the web address harvester 102. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the term extractor 106 can extract terms from web pages corresponding to the user's attention URL based on the user attention URL obtained by the web address obtainer 102.
  • the term extractor 106 is preferably also configurable to calculate a value of the extracted terminology that can be used to identify the importance of the extracted term in the web page.
  • the term extractor 106 may use a keyword/term extraction method based on TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency) commonly used in the prior art. Web pages for the extraction of terms.
  • TF-IDF is a commonly used weighting technique for information retrieval and text mining.
  • TF-IDF is used as a statistical method to assess the importance of a term for a file set or one of the files in a corpus.
  • TF-IDF The statistical result of TF-IDF can be recorded, for example, by a key-value table, where key is the term and value is the product of the term TF and IDF, which is used to indicate the importance value of the term.
  • the table can then be sorted by value value, and finally the top words with the importance value are used as keywords.
  • the term extractor 106 can obtain a key-value table for each web page corresponding to the user's attention URL.
  • the term extractor 106 may further calculate the importance value of the term in all webpages according to a terminology value of each corresponding webpage and a webpage weight value weighting (for example, weighted summation) of each corresponding webpage. To reflect the importance of the term in the web page of all users' attention URLs. To this end, the term extractor 106 can retrieve the weight of the corresponding web address from the web page weight generator 108.
  • the web page weight generator 108 may store web page weight values that are preset according to the web page browsing order.
  • the webpage weight value is determined according to the order in which the user browses the corresponding webpage, and the weight of the webpage of the newly browsed webpage is higher. For example, you can select the first 5 web pages, each page has a weight of 1, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2, 0.15. Of course, you can use other Appropriate weight distribution.
  • the term extractor 106 can read the corresponding web page weight value in the web page weight generator 108 when calculating the weighted term importance value.
  • the term list generator 110 may be configured to generate the inclusion by the term extractor
  • a list of terms extracted for each term 106 is selected by the searcher 112.
  • the term list generator 110 may store the terms extracted by the term extractor 106 and the calculated weighted importance values in a list of terms.
  • the term list is sorted by the importance value of the term, and the order of the terms with the greater importance value is arranged.
  • the webpage search device 100 further includes a term updater 104.
  • the term updater 104 can be configured to update the user attention URL.
  • the term updater 104 detects such updates and only sends the updated user attention URL to the term extractor 106, which extracts the terms from the web page corresponding to the updated user attention URL. This prevents the term extractor 106 from reprocessing all user attention URLs each time to improve the efficiency of the computer.
  • the searcher 112 can be configured to issue a search request to the search engine 200 as a search term at least one of the terms extracted by the term extractor 106 when the user does not input a search term, and return the search result to the user.
  • the searcher 112 may select at least one term from the term list generator 110 based on the importance value of the term from high to low as the search term.
  • the searcher 112 can perform a combined search in a certain or predetermined logical relationship such as "and" or "or". In one embodiment, the searcher 112 may select the term with the highest importance value as the search term.
  • the searcher 112 is preferably further configured to, when the user does not input the search term, has no browsing operation on the returned search result, and when the user does not input the search term for searching, the term that has not been used as the search term is used as an alternative. Search term.
  • search term When the user performs a search for a search term that is not entered, if it is found that there is no web page of interest, the search request can be sent again without inputting the search term, and the searcher 112 will be from the term list generator 110.
  • the search engine 200 is searched for by selecting a new term as a search term.
  • the searcher 112 can also be configured to have a conventional search mode, SP.
  • the searcher 12 issues a search request to the search engine 200 based on the search term input by the user, and returns the search result to the user.
  • the searcher 1 12 After the user performs a search operation through the searcher 1 12, the searcher 1 12 returns a web page presenting the search result to the user whether the search term is entered or the search term is entered.
  • the URL of the webpage that renders the search results will also be stored in the browser's web browsing history, but such webpages do not actually reflect the user's concerns or points of interest (the search results listed in the webpage may reflect the user)
  • the point of interest or interest point) therefore, the URL retriever 102 is preferably configured to exclude the URL corresponding to such a web page as the user's attention URL.
  • various components of the web search device 100 may be variously split, combined, or omitted in the context of implementing the basic functions of the present invention.
  • the term extractor 106 only retrieves a key-value table for each web page, and the weighted importance values for each term can be calculated in the term list generator 110 and are directed by the web page weight generator 108
  • the term list generator 1 10 provides a web page weight value.
  • one or more of the URL retriever 102, the term updater 104, the web page weight generator 108, and the term list generator 110 in FIG. 1 may be merged with the term extractor 106 into new terms. Extractor.
  • the URL retriever 102 only retrieves the web page that the user has recently viewed as the user's attention web address at a time, and the term extractor 106 extracts the term so that the term updater 104 can be omitted.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram of one embodiment of a web page search method 300 of the present invention.
  • the web page search method 300 shown in FIG. 2 is adapted to be described in the web page search method 300 of the present invention in conjunction with the web page search device 100 shown in FIG.
  • the method 300 can begin at a web address acquisition step S302.
  • one or more user attention URLs at the browser can be obtained.
  • the user's attention URL can be derived from: the web browsing history stored in the browser; the web address of the web page stored in the browser's local favorites; and/or the web address of the web page stored in the user's web favorites.
  • Step S302 can be performed by the web site acquirer 102.
  • the method 300 then proceeds to the term extraction step S306.
  • the term extraction step S306 one or more terms may be extracted from the web page. If the method 300 is first run, all users acquired in the URL acquisition step S302 will be acquired in the term extraction step S306. The term corresponding to the web page corresponding to the web site is extracted, and the term list is generated in the term list generating step S310. During subsequent operation of the method 300, term extraction may be performed only on the updated user attention URL in the term extraction step S306, and the term list may be updated accordingly.
  • the key-value table of each web page can be obtained first, so as to obtain the importance value of the term and the term of each webpage in the corresponding webpage; and then, according to the webpage weight value of each webpage. , get the weighted importance value of the term in all web pages.
  • the webpage weight value may be determined according to the order in which the user browses the corresponding webpage, and the weight of the webpage of the newly browsed webpage is higher. This can be pre-set according to the page browsing order before the method is executed.
  • step S306 can be performed by the term extractor 106.
  • the method 300 can include a term list generation step S310.
  • a list of terms including the extracted terms may be generated.
  • the list of terms is sorted by the importance value of the term, and the higher the importance value, the higher the order of the words.
  • step S310 can be performed by the term list generator 110.
  • the method 300 then proceeds to a search step S312.
  • the searching step S312 at least one of the term lists may be used as a search term to issue a search request to the search engine when the user does not input the search term, and the search result is returned to the user.
  • At least one term may be selected as a search term based on the importance value of the term. Alternatively, the term with the highest importance value can be selected as the search term. This makes it possible to perform a search operation when the user does not input a search term.
  • the term that has not been used as the search term may be used as an alternative search term.
  • a search request can be issued to the search engine based on the search term input by the user, and the search result can be returned to the user.
  • step S312 can be performed by the searcher 12 12 .
  • the term update step S304 may also be included.
  • the term update step S304 it may be determined whether the user attention URL obtained by the URL acquisition step S302 is updated compared to the previously obtained result, thereby determining whether a term update is required. If the user attention URL is not updated, the term update is not performed, returning to step S302, and maintaining the previously obtained term list. If the user's attention URL is updated, the term update is made and the term extraction step S306 is performed only for the updated user attention URL.
  • step S304 can be performed by the term updater 104. It should be understood that Figure 2 The illustrated web page search method 300 can also be implemented by a device other than that shown in FIG.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of a web page search device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the present invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may have the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from the Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a server, such as an application server, that can implement a web page search method in accordance with the present invention.
  • the server conventionally includes a processor 410 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 420.
  • Memory 420 can be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • Memory 420 has a memory space 430 for program code 440 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 430 for program code can include various program code 440 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • Such computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks.
  • Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to Figure 4.
  • the storage unit may have a storage section, a storage space, and the like arranged similarly to the storage 420 in the server of Fig. 3.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 431 ', i.e., code that can be read by a processor, such as 410, which, when executed by a server, causes the server to perform various steps in the methods described above.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in the specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent, or similar purpose, unless otherwise stated.
  • DSP DSP to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the web site access system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the present invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may have the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from the Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.

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  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A web page search device and method are disclosed. The method comprises: extracting one or multiple terms from a web page; and, if a user does not enter a search term, assigning at least one of said one or multiple terms as a search term, then sending a search request to a search engine; and returning search results to the user. In the present invention, if a user does not enter a search term, a recommended search term is provided to a search engine so as to produce search results that might be of interest to the user. This greatly increases computer operating efficiency and improves the user experience and ease of operability.

Description

一种网页搜索设备和方法 技术领域  Web search device and method
本发明涉及计算机领域, 更具体地, 涉及一种网页搜索设备和方 法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of computers, and more particularly to a web page search device and method. Background technique
计算机用户可以通过网页浏览器来访问互联网网页。 随着互联网 的高速发展, 在互联网上提供的信息数量也日益庞大, 用户很难记住 提供信息网站的具体地址, 因而常常依赖于搜索网站来查询网络上的 相关信息。  Computer users can access Internet pages through a web browser. With the rapid development of the Internet, the amount of information provided on the Internet is also increasing. It is difficult for users to remember the specific address of the information website, and thus often rely on the search website to query relevant information on the network.
搜索网站利用搜索引擎来从互联网中提取各个网站或网页的信息 (以网页文字为主) , 建立起数据库。 当用户在搜索网站上进行查询 时, 搜索引擎能检索与用户查询条件相匹配的记录, 按一定的排列顺 序返回查询结果。  Search websites use search engines to extract information from various websites or web pages from the Internet (mainly based on web pages) and build databases. When a user makes a query on a search site, the search engine can retrieve records that match the user's query criteria and return the query results in a certain order.
然而, 现有的搜索网站在提供搜索服务时, 其通常要求用户在搜 索界面中输入具体的查询内容即搜索词。 然后, 当用户通过敲击键盘 上的回车或者点击搜索界面上的搜索图标来发出搜索请求时, 搜索引 擎会根据用户输入的搜索词进行检索, 并向用户返回搜索结果。 如果 用户没有输入搜索词, 搜索网站则会不进行任何搜索操作, 有时还会 提醒用户应当输入搜索词。  However, when an existing search site provides a search service, it usually requires the user to input a specific query content, that is, a search term, in the search interface. Then, when the user issues a search request by hitting a carriage return on the keyboard or clicking a search icon on the search interface, the search engine searches for the search term entered by the user and returns the search result to the user. If the user does not enter a search term, the search site will not perform any search operations, and sometimes the user will be prompted to enter a search term.
本申请的发明人发现, 有些时候, 用户未在搜索网站上输入搜索 词并不是因为忘记输入, 而是如同用户在浏览各种信息网站一样, 并 没有明确的查询目的, 而是希望搜索引擎可以向用户提供感兴趣的搜 索结果。  The inventor of the present application found that, sometimes, the user does not input the search term on the search website not because he forgot to input, but as the user browses various information websites, and has no clear query purpose, but hopes that the search engine can Provide users with interesting search results.
现有的搜索网站没有充分考虑用户没有明确输入搜索词的原因, 而是简单地认为是用户忘记输入搜索词了, 因此没有充分考虑到用户 期望搜索网站能够提供自己最感兴趣的搜索结果而不用任何输入的潜 在需求。 发明内容 The existing search site does not fully consider the reason why the user does not explicitly input the search term, but simply considers that the user forgets to input the search term, so the user is not expected to search the website to provide the search result that is most interesting to them. The potential demand for any input. Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题, 提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至 少部分地解决上述问题的网址访问方法和相应的网址访问系统。  In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide a web site access method and a corresponding web site access system that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
本发明的一个目的是提供一种克服上述缺陷或者至少部分地缓解 上述缺陷的一种网页搜索设备和方法。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a web search device and method that overcomes the above-discussed deficiencies or at least partially alleviates the above disadvantages.
为了实现上述至少一个目的, 按照本发明的一个方面, 提供了一 种网页搜索设备, 该网页搜索设备包括:  In order to achieve at least one of the above objects, in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a web page search device is provided, the web search device comprising:
术语提取器, 其配置成从网页中提取一个或多个术语;  a term extractor configured to extract one or more terms from a web page;
搜索器, 其配置成在用户未输入搜索词时将一个或者多个术语中 的至少一个术语作为搜索词向搜索引擎发出搜索请求, 并向用户返回 搜索结果。  A searcher configured to issue a search request to the search engine as at least one of the one or more terms as the search term when the user does not input the search term, and return the search result to the user.
在一个实施例中, 网页搜索设备还包括网址获取器, 其配置成获 取浏览器处的一个或多个用户关注网址; 其中, 术语提取器从与一个 或多个用户关注网址相对应的网页中提取术语。  In one embodiment, the webpage search device further includes a web address obtainer configured to obtain one or more user attention URLs at the browser; wherein the term extractor is from a webpage corresponding to one or more user attention URLs Extract terms.
在一个实施例中, 网页搜索设备还包括术语列表生成器, 其配置 成生成包含所提取的各术语的术语列表。  In one embodiment, the web page search device further includes a term list generator configured to generate a list of terms including the extracted terms.
在一个实施例中, 网页搜索设备还包括术语更新器, 其配置成更 新用户关注网址; 以及术语提取器从与更新的用户关注网址相对应的 网页中提取术语。  In one embodiment, the web search device further includes a term updater configured to update the user attention URL; and the term extractor extracts terms from the web page corresponding to the updated user attention URL.
按照本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种网页搜索方法, 包括: 术语提取步骤, 用于从网页中提取一个或多个术语;  According to another aspect of the present invention, a webpage search method is provided, comprising: a term extraction step for extracting one or more terms from a webpage;
搜索步骤, 用于在用户未输入搜索词时将一个或者多个术语中的 至少一个术语作为搜索词向搜索引擎发出搜索请求, 并向用户返回搜 索结果。  The searching step is configured to send a search request to the search engine as at least one of the one or more terms as the search term when the user does not input the search term, and return the search result to the user.
在一个实施例中, 网页搜索方法还包括网址获取步骤, 用于获取 浏览器处的一个或多个用户关注网址; 其中, 在术语提取步骤中, 从 与一个或多个用户关注网址相对应的网页中提取术语。  In an embodiment, the webpage search method further includes a webpage obtaining step of acquiring one or more user attention URLs at the browser; wherein, in the term extraction step, from the one or more user attention URLs The term is extracted from the web page.
在一个实施例中, 网页搜索方法还包括网页权重生成步骤, 用于 根据浏览顺序预先设定网页权重值。  In one embodiment, the webpage search method further includes a webpage weight generating step of presetting the webpage weight value according to the browsing order.
在一个实施例中, 网页搜索方法还包括术语列表生成步骤, 用于 生成包含所提取的各术语的术语列表。  In one embodiment, the web page search method further includes a term list generation step for generating a list of terms including the extracted terms.
在一个实施例中, 网页搜索方法还包括术语更新步骤, 用于判断 用户关注网址是否有更新; 如果有, 则在术语提取步骤中, 从与更新 的用户关注网址相对应的网页中提取术语。 In one embodiment, the webpage search method further includes a term update step for determining Whether the user cares about the URL is updated; if so, in the term extraction step, the term is extracted from the web page corresponding to the updated user attention URL.
本发明可以在用户未输入搜索词的情况下向搜索引擎提供推荐的 搜索词, 以获得用户可能感兴趣的搜索结果。 这极大地提高了计算机 的运行效率, 并且改善了用户的体验和操作效率。  The present invention can provide recommended search terms to a search engine without the user inputting a search term to obtain search results that may be of interest to the user. This greatly improves the efficiency of the computer and improves the user experience and operational efficiency.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述, 为了能够更清楚了解本发 明的技术手段, 而可依照说明书的内容予以实施, 并且为了让本发明 的上述和其它目的、 特征和优点能够更明显易懂, 以下特举本发明的 具体实施方式。 附图说明  The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the technical means of the present invention can be more clearly understood, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below. DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述, 各种其他的优点和益处 对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。 附图仅用于示出优选实施 方式的目的, 而并不认为是对本发明的限制。 而且在整个附图中, 用 相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。 在附图中:  Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图 1是按照本发明的网页搜索设备的一个实施例的示意图; 图 2是按照本发明的网页搜索方法的一个实施例的流程图; 图 3示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明的方法的服务器的框图; 以及  1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a web page search device in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a web page search method in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a block diagram of the method's server; and
图 4 示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的方法的 程序代码的存储单元。 具体实施方式  Fig. 4 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the invention. detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。 虽然附图 中显示了本公开的示例性实施例, 然而应当理解, 可以以各种形式实 现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。 相反, 提供这些实施例 是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开, 并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传 达给本领域的技术人员。  Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and not limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood, and the scope of the disclosure can be fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
图 1所示的网页搜索设备 100可以在计算机系统中实现。 在一个 实施例中, 该网页搜索设备 100 可以在计算机系统的浏览器客户端处 实现。 如图 1所示, 该网页搜索设备 100可以包括网址获取器 102、 术 语提取器 106、 和搜索器 1 12。 另外, 可选地, 网页搜索设备 100还可 以包括术语更新器 104、 网页权重生成器 108和术语列表生成器 110。 网址获取器 102 可以配置成获取浏览器处的一个或多个用户关注 网址。 用户关注网址可以来源于: 浏览器中存储的网页浏览历史; 浏 览器的本地收藏夹中存储的网页的网址; 和 /或用户的网络收藏夹中存 储的网页的网址。 对于来自这些来源的用户关注网址, 用户对其的浏 览和 /或收藏操作体现了用户对该网址的关注。 因此, 用户关注网址能 够至少部分地反映用户对互联网上的信息的关注点或者说兴趣点。 The web search device 100 shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented in a computer system. In one embodiment, the web page search device 100 can be implemented at a browser client of a computer system. As shown in FIG. 1, the web page search device 100 can include a web address harvester 102, a term extractor 106, and a searcher 112. In addition, the webpage search device 100 may also optionally The term updater 104, the web page weight generator 108, and the term list generator 110 are included. The URL retriever 102 can be configured to obtain one or more user attention URLs at the browser. The user's attention URL can be derived from: the web browsing history stored in the browser; the web address of the web page stored in the browser's local favorites; and/or the web address of the web page stored in the user's web favorites. For user-focused URLs from these sources, the user's browsing and/or favorite operations reflect the user's attention to the URL. Thus, the user attention URL can at least partially reflect the user's focus or point of interest on the information on the Internet.
术语提取器 106可以配置成从由网址获取器 102所获取的网页中 提取一个或多个术语或者说关键词。 在图 1 的实施例中, 该术语提取 器 106可以根据网址获取器 102所获取的用户关注网址从与用户关注 网址相对应的网页中提取术语。  The term extractor 106 can be configured to extract one or more terms or keywords from the web page obtained by the web address harvester 102. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the term extractor 106 can extract terms from web pages corresponding to the user's attention URL based on the user attention URL obtained by the web address obtainer 102.
该术语提取器 106 最好还可以配置成能够计算所提取的术语的重 要度值, 该重要度值可以用于标识所提取的术语在网页中的重要度。 在一个实施例中, 术语提取器 106 可以采用现有技术中常用的基于 TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency,词步 J¾-反文档步 J¾率) 的关键词 /术语提取方法来对每个网页进行术语的提取。 TF-IDF是一种 用于信息检索与文本挖掘的常用加权技术。 TF-IDF作为一种统计方法, 用以评估一术语对于一个文件集或一个语料库中的其中一份文件的重 要程度。 TF-IDF的统计结果例如可以用一个 key-value表来记录, 其中 key是术语, value是该术语的 TF与 IDF的乘积,用来表示该术语的重 要度值。 然后可以按 value值对该表进行排序, 最后取重要度值排名靠 前的几个词作为关键词。 这样, 术语提取器 106 可以对于每个用户关 注网址对应的网页获得一个 key- value表。  The term extractor 106 is preferably also configurable to calculate a value of the extracted terminology that can be used to identify the importance of the extracted term in the web page. In one embodiment, the term extractor 106 may use a keyword/term extraction method based on TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency) commonly used in the prior art. Web pages for the extraction of terms. TF-IDF is a commonly used weighting technique for information retrieval and text mining. TF-IDF is used as a statistical method to assess the importance of a term for a file set or one of the files in a corpus. The statistical result of TF-IDF can be recorded, for example, by a key-value table, where key is the term and value is the product of the term TF and IDF, which is used to indicate the importance value of the term. The table can then be sorted by value value, and finally the top words with the importance value are used as keywords. Thus, the term extractor 106 can obtain a key-value table for each web page corresponding to the user's attention URL.
可选地, 术语提取器 106 还可以根据一个术语分别在各个对应网 页的重要度值以及各个对应网页的网页权重值加权 (例如加权求和) 计算得到该术语在所有网页中的重要度值, 以反映该术语在所有用户 关注网址对应网页中的重要性。 为此, 术语提取器 106 可以从网页权 重生成器 108获取相应网址的权重。  Optionally, the term extractor 106 may further calculate the importance value of the term in all webpages according to a terminology value of each corresponding webpage and a webpage weight value weighting (for example, weighted summation) of each corresponding webpage. To reflect the importance of the term in the web page of all users' attention URLs. To this end, the term extractor 106 can retrieve the weight of the corresponding web address from the web page weight generator 108.
网页权重生成器 108 中可以存储有根据网页浏览顺序预先设定的 网页权重值。 在一个实施例中, 网页权重值根据用户浏览对应网页的 顺序来确定, 越新浏览的网页的权重值越高。 例如, 可以选择前 5 个 网页, 每个网页的权重为 1、 0.6、 0.3、 0.2、 0.15, 当然可以采用其他 合适的权重分配。 对于存储在用户的本地或网络收藏夹中的网页, 可 以作为一种具有特别浏览顺序的网页来处理, 为其分配指定的权重, 如 0.9、 1或甚至更高如 1.2, 等等。 术语提取器 106在计算加权的术语 重要度值时, 可以读取网页权重生成器 108中的相应的网页权重值。 The web page weight generator 108 may store web page weight values that are preset according to the web page browsing order. In one embodiment, the webpage weight value is determined according to the order in which the user browses the corresponding webpage, and the weight of the webpage of the newly browsed webpage is higher. For example, you can select the first 5 web pages, each page has a weight of 1, 0.6, 0.3, 0.2, 0.15. Of course, you can use other Appropriate weight distribution. For web pages stored in the user's local or network favorites, they can be processed as a web page with a special browsing order, assigned a specified weight, such as 0.9, 1 or even higher such as 1.2, and so on. The term extractor 106 can read the corresponding web page weight value in the web page weight generator 108 when calculating the weighted term importance value.
可选地, 术语列表生成器 110 可以配置成生成包含由术语提取器 Alternatively, the term list generator 110 may be configured to generate the inclusion by the term extractor
106所提取的各术语的术语列表, 以供搜索器 112选取。在一个实施例 中, 该术语列表生成器 110可以将该术语提取器 106提取的术语以及 计算得到的加权的重要度值以术语列表的方式存储。 可选地, 该术语 列表以术语的重要度值进行排序, 重要度值越大的术语的排列顺序越 刖 A list of terms extracted for each term 106 is selected by the searcher 112. In one embodiment, the term list generator 110 may store the terms extracted by the term extractor 106 and the calculated weighted importance values in a list of terms. Optionally, the term list is sorted by the importance value of the term, and the order of the terms with the greater importance value is arranged.
可选地, 网页搜索设备 100还包括有术语更新器 104。术语更新器 104可以配置成更新用户关注网址。当浏览器有新的网页浏览操作或者 网页收藏操作时, 网址获取器 102 中所获取的用户关注网址将会增加 或者说更新。 此时, 术语更新器 104 会检测这种更新, 并仅将更新的 用户关注网址发送给术语提取器 106,由术语提取器 106从与更新的用 户关注网址相对应的网页中提取术语。 这样可以避免术语提取器 106 每次都重新处理所有的用户关注网址, 以提高计算机运行效率。  Optionally, the webpage search device 100 further includes a term updater 104. The term updater 104 can be configured to update the user attention URL. When the browser has a new web browsing operation or a webpage bookmarking operation, the user attention URL obtained in the web address obtainer 102 will be increased or updated. At this point, the term updater 104 detects such updates and only sends the updated user attention URL to the term extractor 106, which extracts the terms from the web page corresponding to the updated user attention URL. This prevents the term extractor 106 from reprocessing all user attention URLs each time to improve the efficiency of the computer.
搜索器 112 可以配置成在用户未输入搜索词时将术语提取器 106 所提取的术语中的至少一个术语作为搜索词向搜索引擎 200 发出搜索 请求, 并向用户返回搜索结果。 这样, 当用户未输入搜索词, 但是却 通过敲击键盘上的回车或者点击搜索界面上的搜索图标发出搜索请求 时, 搜索器 112仍然可以获得搜索结果。 在图 1 的实施例中, 搜索器 112可以从术语列表生成器 110中基于术语的重要度值从高到低的顺序 选择至少一个术语作为搜索词。 当选择多个术语作为搜索词时, 搜索 器 112可以以一定或预定的逻辑关系如"与"或"或"进行组合搜索。在一 个实施例中, 搜索器 112可以将重要度值最高的术语选做搜索词。  The searcher 112 can be configured to issue a search request to the search engine 200 as a search term at least one of the terms extracted by the term extractor 106 when the user does not input a search term, and return the search result to the user. Thus, when the user does not input a search term but issues a search request by hitting a carriage return on the keyboard or clicking a search icon on the search interface, the searcher 112 can still obtain the search result. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the searcher 112 may select at least one term from the term list generator 110 based on the importance value of the term from high to low as the search term. When multiple terms are selected as search terms, the searcher 112 can perform a combined search in a certain or predetermined logical relationship such as "and" or "or". In one embodiment, the searcher 112 may select the term with the highest importance value as the search term.
搜索器 112 最好还设置成当用户未输入搜索词后对返回的搜索结 果无浏览操作时, 则在用户后续未输入搜索词进行搜索时, 将之前没 有作为搜索词使用过的术语作为备选的搜索词。 这样, 当用户进行一 次未输入搜索词的搜索后, 如果发现没有其感兴趣的网页时, 可以在 不输入搜索词的情况下再次发送搜索请求, 而搜索器 112 会从术语列 表生成器 110中选择新的术语作为搜索词由搜索引擎 200进行搜索。 显然, 搜索器 112 还可以设置成具有常规的搜索模式, SP, 当用 户输入搜索词时, 搜索器 1 12 根据用户输入的搜索词向搜索引擎 200 发出搜索请求, 并向用户返回搜索结果。 The searcher 112 is preferably further configured to, when the user does not input the search term, has no browsing operation on the returned search result, and when the user does not input the search term for searching, the term that has not been used as the search term is used as an alternative. Search term. Thus, when the user performs a search for a search term that is not entered, if it is found that there is no web page of interest, the search request can be sent again without inputting the search term, and the searcher 112 will be from the term list generator 110. The search engine 200 is searched for by selecting a new term as a search term. Obviously, the searcher 112 can also be configured to have a conventional search mode, SP. When the user inputs a search term, the searcher 12 issues a search request to the search engine 200 based on the search term input by the user, and returns the search result to the user.
需要注意的是, 用户通过搜索器 1 12 进行搜索操作后, 不论是未 输入搜索词还是有输入搜索词, 搜索器 1 12 都会向用户返回呈现搜索 结果的网页。 这种呈现搜索结果的网页的网址也会被存储在浏览器的 网页浏览历史中, 但是这样的网页实际上并不能反映用户关注点或兴 趣点 (该网页中列出的搜索结果有可能反映用户的关注点或兴趣点) , 因此, 网址获取器 102 最好配置成能够排除这样的网页对应的网址作 为用户关注网址。  It should be noted that after the user performs a search operation through the searcher 1 12, the searcher 1 12 returns a web page presenting the search result to the user whether the search term is entered or the search term is entered. The URL of the webpage that renders the search results will also be stored in the browser's web browsing history, but such webpages do not actually reflect the user's concerns or points of interest (the search results listed in the webpage may reflect the user) The point of interest or interest point), therefore, the URL retriever 102 is preferably configured to exclude the URL corresponding to such a web page as the user's attention URL.
在其它实施例中, 该网页搜索设备 100 的各个组成部分在实现本 发明基本功能的情况下可以进行各种拆分、 组合或者省略。 在一个示 例性实施例中, 术语提取器 106仅获取针对各个网页的 key-value表, 各术语的加权的重要度值可以在术语列表生成器 110 中进行计算, 并 且由网页权重生成器 108向术语列表生成器 1 10提供网页权重值。 在 其它示例性实施例中, 图 1中的网址获取器 102、 术语更新器 104、 网 页权重生成器 108和术语列表生成器 110中的一个或多个可以与术语 提取器 106 合并为新的术语提取器。 在另一个实施例中, 网址获取器 102每次仅获取用户最新浏览的网页作为用户关注网址,并由术语提取 器 106提取术语, 这样就可以省略术语更新器 104。  In other embodiments, various components of the web search device 100 may be variously split, combined, or omitted in the context of implementing the basic functions of the present invention. In an exemplary embodiment, the term extractor 106 only retrieves a key-value table for each web page, and the weighted importance values for each term can be calculated in the term list generator 110 and are directed by the web page weight generator 108 The term list generator 1 10 provides a web page weight value. In other exemplary embodiments, one or more of the URL retriever 102, the term updater 104, the web page weight generator 108, and the term list generator 110 in FIG. 1 may be merged with the term extractor 106 into new terms. Extractor. In another embodiment, the URL retriever 102 only retrieves the web page that the user has recently viewed as the user's attention web address at a time, and the term extractor 106 extracts the term so that the term updater 104 can be omitted.
图 2示出了本发明的网页搜索方法 300的一个实施例的流程图。 图 2所示的网页搜索方法 300适于在下面结合图 1所示的网页搜索设 备 100来描述本发明的网页搜索方法 300中执行。  2 shows a flow diagram of one embodiment of a web page search method 300 of the present invention. The web page search method 300 shown in FIG. 2 is adapted to be described in the web page search method 300 of the present invention in conjunction with the web page search device 100 shown in FIG.
该方法 300可以始于网址获取步骤 S302。在该步骤 S302中,可以 获取浏览器处的一个或多个用户关注网址。 如前所述, 用户关注网址 可以来源于: 浏览器中存储的网页浏览历史; 浏览器的本地收藏夹中 存储的网页的网址; 和 /或用户的网络收藏夹中存储的网页的网址。 在 步骤 S302中, 最好还排除与呈现搜索结果的网页相对应的网址作为用 户关注网址。 步骤 S302可以由网址获取器 102来执行。  The method 300 can begin at a web address acquisition step S302. In this step S302, one or more user attention URLs at the browser can be obtained. As mentioned earlier, the user's attention URL can be derived from: the web browsing history stored in the browser; the web address of the web page stored in the browser's local favorites; and/or the web address of the web page stored in the user's web favorites. In step S302, it is preferable to exclude the web address corresponding to the web page on which the search result is presented as the user attention web address. Step S302 can be performed by the web site acquirer 102.
随后, 该方法 300进入术语提取步骤 S306。 在术语提取步骤 S306 中, 可以从网页中提取一个或多个术语。 如果是该方法 300首次运行, 在术语提取步骤 S306中会将在网址获取步骤 S302所获取的所有用户 关注网址相对应的网页进行术语提取, 并在术语列表生成步骤 S310生 成术语列表。 在该方法 300的后续运行过程中, 在术语提取步骤 S306 中可以仅对更新的用户关注网址进行术语提取, 并相应地更新术语列 表。 如前所述, 在进行术语提取时, 可以获得首先获得各网页的 key- value表, 以得到各网页的术语及术语在对应网页中的重要度值; 然后, 可以根据各网页的网页权重值, 获得术语在所有网页中的加权 的重要度值。 如前所述, 网页权重值可以根据用户浏览所述对应网页 的顺序来确定, 越新浏览的网页的权重值越高。 这可以在本方法执行 前根据网页浏览顺序预先设定。 可选地, 步骤 S306可以由术语提取器 106来执行。 The method 300 then proceeds to the term extraction step S306. In the term extraction step S306, one or more terms may be extracted from the web page. If the method 300 is first run, all users acquired in the URL acquisition step S302 will be acquired in the term extraction step S306. The term corresponding to the web page corresponding to the web site is extracted, and the term list is generated in the term list generating step S310. During subsequent operation of the method 300, term extraction may be performed only on the updated user attention URL in the term extraction step S306, and the term list may be updated accordingly. As described above, when the term extraction is performed, the key-value table of each web page can be obtained first, so as to obtain the importance value of the term and the term of each webpage in the corresponding webpage; and then, according to the webpage weight value of each webpage. , get the weighted importance value of the term in all web pages. As described above, the webpage weight value may be determined according to the order in which the user browses the corresponding webpage, and the weight of the webpage of the newly browsed webpage is higher. This can be pre-set according to the page browsing order before the method is executed. Alternatively, step S306 can be performed by the term extractor 106.
随后, 可选地, 该方法 300可以包括术语列表生成步骤 S310。 在 术语列表生成步骤 S310中,可以生成包含所提取的各术语的术语列表。 可选地, 该术语列表以术语的重要度值进行排序, 重要度值越大的术 语的排列顺序越靠前。 可选地, 步骤 S310可以由术语列表生成器 110 来执行。  Subsequently, optionally, the method 300 can include a term list generation step S310. In the term list generation step S310, a list of terms including the extracted terms may be generated. Optionally, the list of terms is sorted by the importance value of the term, and the higher the importance value, the higher the order of the words. Alternatively, step S310 can be performed by the term list generator 110.
随后, 该方法 300进入搜索步骤 S312。在搜索步骤 S312中, 可以 在用户未输入搜索词时将术语列表中的至少一个术语作为搜索词向搜 索引擎发出搜索请求, 并向用户返回搜索结果。 可以基于术语的重要 度值来选择至少一个术语作为搜索词。 可选地, 可以将重要度值最高 的术语选做搜索词。 这样就可以实现用户未输入搜索词时的搜索操作。 当用户未输入搜索词后对返回的搜索结果无浏览操作时, 则在用户后 续未输入搜索词进行搜索时, 可以将之前没有作为搜索词使用过的术 语作为备选的搜索词。 在用户输入搜索词时, 可以根据用户输入的搜 索词向搜索引擎发出搜索请求, 并向用户返回搜索结果。 可选地, 步 骤 S312可以由搜索器 1 12来执行。  The method 300 then proceeds to a search step S312. In the searching step S312, at least one of the term lists may be used as a search term to issue a search request to the search engine when the user does not input the search term, and the search result is returned to the user. At least one term may be selected as a search term based on the importance value of the term. Alternatively, the term with the highest importance value can be selected as the search term. This makes it possible to perform a search operation when the user does not input a search term. When the user does not input a search term and has no browsing operation on the returned search result, when the user does not input the search term for searching, the term that has not been used as the search term may be used as an alternative search term. When the user inputs a search term, a search request can be issued to the search engine based on the search term input by the user, and the search result can be returned to the user. Alternatively, step S312 can be performed by the searcher 12 12 .
可选地, 在方法 300中, 还可以包括术语更新步骤 S304。 在术语 更新步骤 S304中, 可以判断网址获取步骤 S302所获取的用户关注网 址相比于之前所获得的结果是否有更新, 从而决定是否需要进行术语 更新。 如果用户关注网址没有更新, 则不进行术语更新, 返回到步骤 S302 , 并保持之前获得的术语列表。 如果用户关注网址有更新, 则进 行术语更新, 并仅针对更新的用户关注网址进行术语提取步骤 S306。 可选地, 步骤 S304可以由术语更新器 104来执行。 应当理解, 图 2所 示的网页搜索方法 300也可以由不同于图 1所示的设备来实现。 还应 当理解, 在本发明的网页搜索方法的其它实施例中, 一个或多个步骤 可以被省略、 重复和 /或以不同的顺序执行。 因此, 图 2中所示的步骤 的特定排列不应当被解释为对技术范围的限制。 Optionally, in the method 300, the term update step S304 may also be included. In the term update step S304, it may be determined whether the user attention URL obtained by the URL acquisition step S302 is updated compared to the previously obtained result, thereby determining whether a term update is required. If the user attention URL is not updated, the term update is not performed, returning to step S302, and maintaining the previously obtained term list. If the user's attention URL is updated, the term update is made and the term extraction step S306 is performed only for the updated user attention URL. Alternatively, step S304 can be performed by the term updater 104. It should be understood that Figure 2 The illustrated web page search method 300 can also be implemented by a device other than that shown in FIG. It should also be understood that in other embodiments of the web page search method of the present invention, one or more steps may be omitted, repeated, and/or performed in a different order. Therefore, the particular arrangement of steps shown in Figure 2 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the technology.
对于与其它实施例类似的步骤, 在这里不再详述。  Steps similar to those of the other embodiments will not be described in detail herein.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现, 或者以在一个或者多 个处理器上运行的软件模块实现, 或者以它们的组合实现。 本领域的 技术人员应当理解, 可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器 (DSP )来实现根据本发明实施例的网页搜索设备中的一些或者全部部 件的一些或者全部功能。 本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的 方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序 (例如, 计算机程序和计 算机程序产品) 。 这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介 质上, 或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。 这样的信号可以从因 特网网站上下载得到, 或者在载体信号上提供, 或者以任何其他形式 提供。  The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of a web page search device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may have the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from the Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.
例如, 图 3示出了可以实现根据本发明的网页搜索方法的服务器, 例如应用服务器。 该服务器传统上包括处理器 410和以存储器 420形 式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。 存储器 420 可以是诸如闪 存、 EEPROM (电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、 EPROM、硬盘或者 ROM 之类的电子存储器。 存储器 420 具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法 步骤的程序代码 440的存储空间 430。例如, 用于程序代码的存储空间 430 可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码 440。 这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写 入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。 这些计算机程序产品包括诸 如硬盘, 紧致盘 (CD ) 、 存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。 这样 的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图 4所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。 该存储单元可以具有与图 3 的服务器中的存储器 420类似布置的存储 段、 存储空间等。 程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。 通常, 存 储单元包括计算机可读代码 431 ', 即可以由例如诸如 410之类的处理 器读取的代码, 这些代码当由服务器运行时, 导致该服务器执行上面 所描述的方法中的各个步骤。  For example, FIG. 3 illustrates a server, such as an application server, that can implement a web page search method in accordance with the present invention. The server conventionally includes a processor 410 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 420. Memory 420 can be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. Memory 420 has a memory space 430 for program code 440 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, storage space 430 for program code can include various program code 440 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to Figure 4. The storage unit may have a storage section, a storage space, and the like arranged similarly to the storage 420 in the server of Fig. 3. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. Typically, the storage unit includes computer readable code 431 ', i.e., code that can be read by a processor, such as 410, which, when executed by a server, causes the server to perform various steps in the methods described above.
本文中所称的 "一个实施例"、 "实施例"或者"一个或者多个实施例" 意味着, 结合实施例描述的特定特征、 结构或者特性包括在本发明的 至少一个实施例中。此外, 请注意, 这里"在一个实施例中"的词语例子 不一定全指同一个实施例。 "One embodiment", "an embodiment" or "one or more embodiments" as referred to herein It is meant that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the invention. In addition, it should be noted that the phrase "in one embodiment" herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、 虚拟系统或者其它 设备固有相关。 各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。 根 据上面的描述, 构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。 此外, 本 发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。 应当明白, 可以利用各种编程语言 实现在此描述的本发明的内容, 并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为 了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。  The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general purpose systems can also be used with the teaching based on the teachings herein. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Moreover, the invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in a variety of programming language, and the description of the specific language has been described above in order to disclose the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中, 说明了大量具体细节。 然而, 能够理 解, 本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。 在一些 实例中, 并未详细示出公知的方法、 结构和技术, 以便不模糊对本说 明书的理解。  Numerous specific details are set forth in the description provided herein. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the specification.
类似地, 应当理解, 为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中 的一个或多个, 在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中, 本发明的 各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、 图、 或者对其的描述中。 然 而, 并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图: 即所要求保护的本 发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。 更确切 地说, 如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样, 发明方面在于少于前面公 开的单个实施例的所有特征。 因此, 遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书 由此明确地并入该具体实施方式, 其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发 明的单独实施例。  Similarly, the various features of the present invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, in the above description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, Figure, or a description of it. The method disclosed is not to be interpreted as reflecting the invention as claimed. The claimed invention is claimed to have more features than those specifically recited in the appended claims. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of the single embodiments disclosed above. Therefore, the claims following the specific embodiments are hereby explicitly incorporated into the embodiments, and each of the claims as a separate embodiment of the invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解, 可以对实施例中的设备中的模块 进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个 设备中。 可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元 或组件, 以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。 除 了这样的特征和 /或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外, 可以 采用任何组合对本说明书 (包括伴随的权利要求、 摘要和附图) 中公 开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进 行组合。 除非另外明确陈述, 本说明书 (包括伴随的权利要求、 摘要 和附图) 中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、 等同或相似目的的替代 特征来代替。 此外, 本领域的技术人员能够理解, 尽管在此所述的一些实施例 包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征, 但是不同实施 例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施 例。 例如, 在下面的权利要求书中, 所要求保护的实施例的任意之一 都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. In addition to such features and/or at least some of the processes or units being mutually exclusive, any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined. Each feature disclosed in the specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent, or similar purpose, unless otherwise stated. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are not included in other embodiments, and other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Different embodiments are formed and formed. For example, in the following claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现, 或者以在一个或者多 个处理器上运行的软件模块实现, 或者以它们的组合实现。 本领域的 技术人员应当理解, 可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器 The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor can be used in practice.
(DSP )来实现根据本发明实施例的网址访问系统中的一些或者全部部 件的一些或者全部功能。 本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的 方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序 (例如, 计算机程序和计 算机程序产品) 。 这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介 质上, 或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。 这样的信号可以从因 特网网站上下载得到, 或者在载体信号上提供, 或者以任何其他形式 提供。 (DSP) to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the web site access system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may have the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from the Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行 限制, 并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可 设计出替换实施例。 在权利要求中, 不应将位于括号之间的任何参考 符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词"包含"不排除存在未列在权利要求 中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词 "一"或"一个"不排除存在多个这 样的元件。 本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于 适当编程的计算机来实现。 在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中, 这 些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。 单词第一、 第二、 以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。 可将这些单词解释为名称。  It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, and that alternative embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as a limitation. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not in the claims. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
此外, 还应当注意, 本说明书中使用的语言主要是为了可读性和 教导的目的而选择的, 而不是为了解释或者限定本发明的主题而选择 的。 因此, 在不偏离所附权利要求书的范围和精神的情况下, 对于本 技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。 对于 本发明的范围, 对本发明所做的公开是说明性的, 而非限制性的, 本 发明的范围由所附权利要求书限定。  In addition, it should be noted that the language used in the present specification has been selected primarily for the purpose of readability and teaching, and is not intended to be interpreted or limited. Therefore, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种网页搜索设备, 包括: 1. A web search device, including:
术语提取器, 其配置成从网页中提取一个或多个术语; a term extractor configured to extract one or more terms from a web page;
搜索器, 其配置成在用户未输入搜索词时将所述一个或者多个术 语中的至少一个术语作为搜索词向搜索引擎发出搜索请求, 并向用户 返回搜索结果。 A searcher configured to use at least one of the one or more terms as a search term to issue a search request to the search engine when the user does not enter a search term, and return search results to the user.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的网页搜索设备, 还包括: 2. The web page search device according to claim 1, further comprising:
网址获取器, 其配置成获取浏览器处的一个或多个用户关注网址; 其中, 所述术语提取器从与所述一个或多个用户关注网址相对应的网 页中提取所述术语。 A URL acquirer configured to acquire one or more user-focused URLs at the browser; wherein the term extractor extracts the term from a web page corresponding to the one or more user-focused URLs.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述 术语提取器还配置成计算所述一个或多个术语的重要度值, 所述重要 度值用于标识所述术语在所述网页中的重要度。 3. The web page search device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the term extractor is further configured to calculate the importance value of the one or more terms, and the importance value is used to identify the The importance of the term in the web page.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述术语 的重要度值根据所述术语分别在各个对应网页的重要度值以及各个对 应网页的网页权重值加权计算得到。 4. The web page search device according to claim 3, wherein the importance value of the term is weighted and calculated based on the importance value of the term in each corresponding web page and the web page weight value of each corresponding web page.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述网页 权重值根据用户浏览所述对应网页的顺序来确定, 越新浏览的网页的 权重值越高。 5. The web page search device according to claim 4, wherein the web page weight value is determined according to the order in which the user browses the corresponding web pages, and the more recently browsed web pages have a higher weight value.
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 还包 括网页权重生成器, 其配置成存储根据浏览顺序预先设定的网页权重 值。 6. The web page search device according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising a web page weight generator configured to store web page weight values preset according to the browsing order.
7、根据权利要求 3-6中任一项所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述搜索器设置成基于术语的重要度值选择至少一个术语作为搜索 词。 7. The web page search device according to any one of claims 3-6, characterized in that the searcher is configured to select at least one term as a search term based on the importance value of the term.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述搜索 器设置成将重要度值最高的术语选做搜索词。 8. The web page search device according to claim 7, wherein the searcher is configured to select the term with the highest importance value as the search term.
9、根据权利要求 1-8中任一项所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述搜索器设置成: 当用户未输入搜索词后对返回的搜索结果无浏览 操作时, 则在用户后续未输入搜索词进行搜索时, 将之前没有作为搜 索词使用过的术语作为备选的搜索词。 9. The web page search device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, the searcher is set to: when the user does not browse the returned search results after inputting a search term, then the user When subsequent searches are performed without entering a search term, terms that have not been used as search terms before will be used as alternative search terms.
10、 根据权利要求 2 所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述网 址获取器配置成从下列网址中获取用户关注网址: 10. The web page search device according to claim 2, characterized in that the URL obtainer is configured to obtain user-focused URLs from the following URLs:
所述浏览器中存储的网页浏览历史; Web browsing history stored in the browser;
所述浏览器的本地收藏夹中存储的网页的网址; 和 /或 The URL of the web page stored in the browser's local favorites; and/or
用户的网络收藏夹中存储的网页的网址。 The URL of a web page stored in the user's Web Favorites.
11、 根据权利要求 2或 10所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所 述网址获取器配置成排除与呈现搜索结果的网页相对应的网址作为用 户关注网址。 11. The web page search device according to claim 2 or 10, wherein the web address acquirer is configured to exclude web addresses corresponding to web pages presenting search results as user-focused web addresses.
12、 如权利要求 1所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 术语列表生成器, 其配置成生成包含所提取的各术语的术语列表。 12. The web page search device according to claim 1, further comprising: a term list generator configured to generate a term list including each extracted term.
13、 根据权利要求 2-12中任一项所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在 于, 还包括术语更新器, 其配置成更新所述用户关注网址; 以及 13. The web page search device according to any one of claims 2-12, further comprising a term updater configured to update the user-focused URL; and
所述术语提取器从与更新的用户关注网址相对应的网页中提取所 述术语。 The term extractor extracts the terms from the web pages corresponding to the updated user-focused web addresses.
14、 根据权利要求 1 所述的网页搜索设备, 其特征在于, 所述搜 索器配置成在用户输入搜索词时, 根据用户输入的搜索词向搜索引擎 发出搜索请求, 并向用户返回搜索结果。 14. The web page search device according to claim 1, wherein the searcher is configured to issue a search request to the search engine according to the search terms entered by the user when the user inputs a search term, and return the search results to the user.
15、 一种网页搜索方法, 包括: 15. A web page search method, including:
术语提取步骤, 用于从网页中提取一个或多个术语; The term extraction step is used to extract one or more terms from the web page;
搜索步骤, 用于在用户未输入搜索词时将所述一个或者多个术语 中的至少一个术语作为搜索词向搜索引擎发出搜索请求, 并向用户返 回搜索结果。 The search step is used to send a search request to the search engine using at least one of the one or more terms as a search term when the user does not enter a search term, and return the search results to the user.
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的网页搜索方法, 还包括: 16. The web page search method according to claim 14, further comprising:
网址获取步骤, 用于获取浏览器处的一个或多个用户关注网址; 其中, 在所述术语提取步骤中, 从与所述一个或多个用户关注网址相 对应的网页中提取所述术语。 The URL acquisition step is used to obtain one or more user-focused URLs at the browser; wherein, in the term extraction step, the term is extracted from the web page corresponding to the one or more user-focused URLs.
17、 根据权利要求 15或 16所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 在所述术语提取步骤中还计算所述一个或多个术语的重要度值, 所述 重要度值用于标识所述术语在所述网页中的重要度。 17. The web page search method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that, in the term extraction step, the importance value of the one or more terms is also calculated, and the importance value is used to identify the The importance of the term in the web page.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 所述术 语的重要度值根据所述术语分别在各个对应网页的重要度值以及各个 对应网页的网页权重值加权计算得到。 18. The webpage search method according to claim 17, wherein the importance value of the term is weighted and calculated based on the importance value of the term in each corresponding webpage and the webpage weight value of each corresponding webpage.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 所述网 页权重值根据用户浏览所述对应网页的顺序来确定, 越新浏览的网页 的权重值越高。 19. The web page search method according to claim 18, characterized in that the web page weight value is determined according to the order in which the user browses the corresponding web pages, and the more recently browsed web pages have a higher weight value.
20、 根据权利要求 18或 19所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 还包括网页权重生成步骤, 用于根据浏览顺序预先设定网页权重值。 20. The web page search method according to claim 18 or 19, further comprising a web page weight generating step for presetting the web page weight value according to the browsing order.
21、根据权利要求 17-20中任一项所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在 于, 在所述搜索步骤中, 基于术语的重要度值选择至少一个术语作为 搜索词。 21. The web page search method according to any one of claims 17 to 20, characterized in that, in the search step, at least one term is selected as a search term based on the importance value of the term.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 搜索步骤中, 将重要度值最高的术语选做搜索词。 22. The web page search method according to claim 21, characterized in that, in the search step, the term with the highest importance value is selected as the search term.
23、根据权利要求 15-22中任一项所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在 于, 在所述搜索步骤中, 当用户未输入搜索词后对返回的搜索结果无 浏览操作时, 则在用户后续未输入搜索词进行搜索时, 将之前没有作 为搜索词使用过的术语作为备选的搜索词。 23. The web page search method according to any one of claims 15 to 22, characterized in that, in the search step, when the user does not browse the returned search results after inputting a search term, then the user When no search terms are entered for subsequent searches, terms that have not been used as search terms before will be used as alternative search terms.
24、 根据权利要求 16所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 网址获取步骤中, 从下列网址中获取用户关注网址: 24. The web page search method according to claim 16, characterized in that, in the step of obtaining the website address, the user-focused website address is obtained from the following website addresses:
所述浏览器中存储的网页浏览历史; Web browsing history stored in the browser;
所述浏览器的本地收藏夹中存储的网页的网址; 和 /或 The URL of the web page stored in the browser's local favorites; and/or
用户的网络收藏夹中存储的网页的网址。 The URL of a web page stored in the user's Web Favorites.
25、 根据权利要求 16或 24所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 在所述网址获取步骤中, 排除与呈现搜索结果的网页相对应的网址作 为用户关注网址。 25. The web page search method according to claim 16 or 24, characterized in that, in the step of obtaining the web address, the web address corresponding to the web page presenting the search results is excluded as the user focused web address.
26、 如权利要求 15所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 术语列表生成步骤, 用于生成包含所提取的各术语的术语列表。 26. The web page search method according to claim 15, further comprising: a term list generating step, configured to generate a term list including each extracted term.
27、根据权利要求 16-26中任一项所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在 于, 还包括术语更新步骤, 用于判断所述用户关注网址是否有更新; 如果有, 则在所述术语提取步骤中, 从与更新的用户关注网址相对应 的网页中提取所述术语。 27. The web page search method according to any one of claims 16 to 26, characterized in that it also includes a term updating step, used to determine whether the user's followed website has been updated; if so, in the term extraction step In the step, the term is extracted from the web page corresponding to the updated user-focused URL.
28、 根据权利要求 1 所述的网页搜索方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 搜索步骤中, 在用户输入搜索词时, 根据用户输入的搜索词向搜索引 擎发出搜索请求, 并向用户返回搜索结果。 28. The web page search method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the search step, when the user inputs a search term, a search request is issued to the search engine according to the search term entered by the user, and the search results are returned to the user. .
29、 一种计算机程序, 包括计算机可读代码, 当所述计算机可读 代码在服务器上运行时,导致所述服务器执行根据权利要求 15-28中的 任一个所述的网页搜索方法。 29. A computer program, including computer readable code, which when the computer readable code is run on a server, causes the server to execute the web page search method according to any one of claims 15-28.
30、 一种计算机可读介质, 其中存储了如权利要求 29所述的计算 机程序。 30. A computer-readable medium in which the computer program according to claim 29 is stored.
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