WO2014059653A1 - Cyanate ester resin composition, and prepreg, laminate, and metal-clad laminate that are fabricated by using the same - Google Patents

Cyanate ester resin composition, and prepreg, laminate, and metal-clad laminate that are fabricated by using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014059653A1
WO2014059653A1 PCT/CN2012/083184 CN2012083184W WO2014059653A1 WO 2014059653 A1 WO2014059653 A1 WO 2014059653A1 CN 2012083184 W CN2012083184 W CN 2012083184W WO 2014059653 A1 WO2014059653 A1 WO 2014059653A1
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Prior art keywords
cyanate resin
resin composition
prepreg
weight
epoxy resin
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PCT/CN2012/083184
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐军旗
Original Assignee
广东生益科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/083184 priority Critical patent/WO2014059653A1/en
Publication of WO2014059653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014059653A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/38Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/42Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/032Organic insulating material consisting of one material
    • H05K1/0326Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102Oxide or hydroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/08PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/29Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/0373Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/01Dielectrics
    • H05K2201/0104Properties and characteristics in general
    • H05K2201/012Flame-retardant; Preventing of inflammation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0209Inorganic, non-metallic particles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin composition, and more particularly to a cyanate resin composition and a prepreg, a laminate and a metal foil-clad laminate produced using the same. Background technique
  • Cyanate resin has excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance, mechanical properties and processability, and is a commonly used matrix resin in the production of metal foil laminates for high-end printed wiring boards.
  • prepregs and laminates using a resin containing a bisphenol A type cyanate resin and a maleimide compound have been widely used in semiconductor packaging. Used in high performance printed circuit board materials.
  • the bisphenol A type cyanate resin composition has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, adhesion, etc., but the cured product thereof has a problem of high water absorption rate, insufficient heat and humidity resistance, and mechanical properties such as elastic modulus. Performance does not meet the performance requirements of high-end substrates.
  • DCPD type cyanate resin composition has excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance, heat and humidity resistance and good mechanical properties. It is widely used in high frequency circuit boards, high performance composite materials, etc., and can be used to make up for bisphenol A type. The problem that the cyanate resin is insufficient in moist heat resistance. However, its flame retardancy is poor and it cannot meet the performance requirements of high-end substrates.
  • the resin composition for producing a metal foil-clad laminate is generally required to have flame retardancy, and therefore it is generally required to simultaneously use a bromine-containing flame retardant to achieve flame retardancy.
  • a compound-containing compound due to the increased attention to environmental issues in recent years, it is necessary to use a compound-containing compound to achieve flame retardancy.
  • phosphorus compounds are frequently used as flame retardants, but various intermediates and production processes of the tablet compounds have certain toxicity. Phosphorus compounds may generate toxic gases (such as methylphosphine) and toxic substances (such as triphenyl) during combustion. Phosphine, etc.), its waste may pose a potential hazard to the aquatic environment.
  • U.S. Patent (US7655871) uses a phenolic cyanate resin, a biphenyl epoxy resin, a phenolic resin as a matrix resin, a large amount of silicon micropowder as a filler, a glass fiber cloth as a reinforcing material, and a heat resistance. Excellent, achieved no! 3 ⁇ 4 flame retardant.
  • the phenolic cyanate resin is cured under the general process conditions, the cured product has a large water absorption rate and poor heat and humidity resistance.
  • the phenolic cyanate resin composition itself has poor flame retardancy, and in order to meet the demand for halogen-free and phosphorus-free flame retardant, it is necessary to add a larger amount of inorganic filler to achieve flame retardancy, which in turn leads to a decrease in workability.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a cyanate resin composition which has good heat resistance and flame retardancy and which can be used for producing a printed wiring board material.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg, a laminate, and a metal foil-clad laminate produced using the above cyanate resin composition, a laminate and a metal foil-coated layer produced using the prepreg
  • the pressure material also has good flame retardancy without using a compound or a phosphorus compound as a flame retardant, and has a low coefficient of thermal expansion in the X and Y directions, and is suitable for use in a substrate material for producing a high-density printed wiring board.
  • the present invention provides a cyanate resin composition
  • a cyanate resin composition comprising a cyanate resin, an epoxy resin, and an inorganic filler, and the structural formula of the cyanate resin is as follows:
  • n is an integer from 1 to 50. Further, n is an integer of 1 to 10, and when n is in this range, the cyanate resin has a good wettability to the substrate.
  • the cyanate resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a cyanate resin or a prepolymer thereof having at least two cyanate groups per molecule and as shown in Formula I.
  • the cyanate resin may be used singly or as a mixture of at least two cyanate resins as needed.
  • the amount of the cyanate resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it preferably accounts for the cyanate resin in the cyanate resin composition and is not present! 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin.
  • the epoxy resin according to the present invention is an epoxy resin containing at least two epoxy groups per molecule and having no halogen atom in its molecular structure. In order to improve the heat resistance and flame retardancy of the cyanate resin composition, this is not! 3 ⁇ 4 epoxy resin is preferably absent as shown in formula II! 3 ⁇ 4 epoxy resin:
  • R is a group and R 1() is
  • R 2 is an aryl group, such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc.
  • R 3 , R 4 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a group as shown by the formula
  • R 5 , R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group
  • m is an integer of 0 to 5
  • c is an integer of 1 to 5
  • n is an integer of 1 to 50.
  • R 7 is an aryl group
  • R 8 is a _0_ or -C- group
  • R 9 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group
  • i is 0 or 1
  • j is 1 or 2.
  • the epoxy resin is further preferably an aralkyl novolac type epoxy resin or an aryl ether type novolac epoxy resin having a structure represented by Formula V:
  • R is an O- or R 6 group
  • R 2 is an aryl group such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc.
  • R 3 , R 5 , R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group Or an aralkyl group
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5
  • c is an integer of 1 to 5
  • n is an integer of 1 to 50.
  • the above-mentioned epoxy resin may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed.
  • the amount of the halogen-free epoxy resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight based on the total of the cyanate resin and the epoxy resin in the cyanate resin composition. It is -80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight.
  • the inorganic filler according to the present invention is not particularly limited. Among them, fused silica has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and is excellent in flame retardancy and heat resistance of boehmite.
  • the amount of the inorganic filler to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the cyanate resin is not contained in the cyanate resin composition!
  • the amount of the corresponding inorganic filler is preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight.
  • the cyanate resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a maleimide compound.
  • the maleimide compound is not particularly limited and is a compound containing at least one maleimide group per molecule.
  • the maleimide compound is further preferably a compound containing at least two maleimide groups per molecule.
  • the amount of the maleimide compound to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the cyanate resin and the maleimide compound in the cyanate resin composition. It is particularly preferably 10 to 70% by weight.
  • the present invention also provides a prepreg produced using the above cyanate resin composition, the prepreg comprising a substrate and a cyanate resin composition adhered to the substrate by impregnation and drying.
  • the present invention further provides a laminate and a metal-clad laminate produced using the above prepreg.
  • the laminate comprises at least one prepreg, which is laminated and cured to obtain a laminate
  • the metal foil-clad laminate comprises at least one prepreg, and one or both sides of the prepreg are coated with a metal foil, and the laminate is cured to obtain a metal foil-clad laminate.
  • the cyanate resin composition provided by the present invention has good heat resistance and flame retardancy.
  • the laminate prepared by using the prepreg obtained from the cyanate resin composition and the metal foil-clad laminate have good flame retardancy without using a compound or a phosphorus compound as a flame retardant.
  • the low X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient is therefore suitable for the substrate material for making high density printed wiring boards.
  • the present invention provides a cyanate resin composition
  • a cyanate resin composition comprising a cyanate resin, an epoxy-free resin, and an inorganic filler, and the structural formula of the cyanate resin is as follows:
  • n is an integer from 1 to 50. More preferably, n is an integer of from 1 to 10, and when n is in this range, the cyanate resin has good wettability to the substrate.
  • the cyanate resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a cyanate resin or a prepolymer thereof having at least two cyanate groups per molecule and as shown in Formula I.
  • the cyanate resin may be used singly or as a mixture of at least two cyanate resins as needed.
  • the amount of the cyanate resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it preferably accounts for the cyanate resin in the cyanate resin composition and is not present! 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin.
  • the method for synthesizing the cyanate resin is not particularly limited, and it may be selected from a synthetic method of a usual cyanate resin.
  • the method for synthesizing the cyanate resin is as follows: a phenol phenyl aralkyl phenol resin having a structure represented by the following formula IV is reacted with a cyanogen halide in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a basic compound. A cyanate resin is obtained.
  • n is an integer of 1 to 50.
  • the epoxy resin according to the present invention is an epoxy resin containing at least two epoxy groups per molecule and having no atomic atoms in the molecular structure.
  • the epoxy-free epoxy resin is bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, phenolic epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol A phenolic epoxy resin, trifunctional phenol Epoxy resin, tetrafunctional phenol epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, naphthol epoxy resin, fluorene epoxy resin, phenoxy epoxy resin, norbornene epoxy resin, adamantane Epoxy resin, bismuth epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, aralkyl type epoxy resin, aralkyl novolac type epoxy resin, aryl ether type phenolic ring Oxygen resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, polyol epoxy resin, silicon-containing epoxy resin, nitrogen-containing epoxy resin, compound obtained by double bond epoxidation, glycidylamine epoxy resin
  • the epoxy resin is preferably an epoxy resin having a structure as shown in the formula II:
  • R is an O—or
  • R 2 is an aryl group, such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc.
  • R 3 , R 4 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a group as shown by the formula
  • R 5 , R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or Aralkyl
  • m is an integer of 0 ⁇ 5
  • an integer n-t is an integer of 1 ⁇ 50
  • R 7 is an aryl group
  • R 8 is an O- or -C- group
  • R 9 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group
  • i is 0 or 1
  • j is 1 or 2 .
  • the epoxy resin is further preferably an aralkyl novolac type epoxy resin or an aryl ether type novolac epoxy resin having a structure represented by Formula V:
  • R is an O- or R 6 group
  • R 2 is an aryl group such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc.
  • R 3 , R 5 , R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group Or an aralkyl group
  • m is an integer of 1 to 5
  • c is an integer of 1 to 5
  • n is an integer of 1 to 50.
  • phenol phenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin a phenol biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, a phenol naphthyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, a naphthol phenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene Phenol biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol naphthyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, phenol phenyl ether type epoxy resin, phenol biphenyl ether type epoxy resin, phenol naphthyl ether type epoxy Resin, naphthol phenyl ether type epoxy resin, naphthol phenyl ether type epoxy resin, and naphthol naphthyl ether type epoxy resin.
  • the I3 ⁇ 4-free epoxy resin may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed.
  • the amount of the halogen-free epoxy resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight based on the total of the cyanate resin and the epoxy resin in the cyanate resin composition. It is -80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight.
  • the inorganic filler according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and is specifically silica (for example, crystalline silica, fused silica, amorphous silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, etc.), Metal hydrates (such as aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, magnesium hydroxide, etc.), molybdenum oxide, zinc molybdate, titanium oxide, barium titanate, barium titanate, barium sulfate, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide , alumina, zinc borate, zinc stannate, clay, kaolin, talc, mica, short glass fibers and hollow glass.
  • silica for example, crystalline silica, fused silica, amorphous silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, etc.
  • Metal hydrates such as aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, magnesium hydroxide, etc.
  • fused silica has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and is excellent in flame retardancy and heat resistance of boehmite.
  • the average particle diameter (d50) of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but the average particle diameter U50 is preferably from 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.2 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
  • the inorganic filler materials of different types, different particle size distributions or different average particle diameters may be used singly or in combination as needed.
  • the amount of the inorganic filler to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the cyanate resin is not contained in the cyanate resin composition!
  • the amount of the corresponding inorganic filler is preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight.
  • the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited and is selected from the surface treatment agents commonly used for inorganic treatment. Specific examples thereof include a tetraethyl orthosilicate compound, an organic acid compound, an aluminate compound, a titanate compound, a silicone oligomer, a macromolecular treatment agent, and a silane coupling agent.
  • the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and is selected from a silane coupling agent commonly used for surface treatment of inorganic materials, and is specifically an aminosilane coupling agent, an epoxy silane coupling agent, a vinyl silane coupling agent, and a phenyl group.
  • the wetting and dispersing agent are not particularly limited and are selected from the group consisting of wetting and dispersing agents commonly used in coatings. The present invention may be used alone or in appropriate combination with different types of surface treating agents or wetting and dispersing agents as needed.
  • the cyanate resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a maleimide compound.
  • the maleimide compound is not particularly limited and is a compound containing at least one maleimide group per molecule.
  • the maleimide compound is further preferably a compound containing at least two maleimide groups per molecule.
  • the maleimide compound is not particularly limited, and is specifically N-phenylmaleimide, N-(2-methylphenyl)maleimide, N-(4-methylphenyl group).
  • Maleimide N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)maleimide, bis(4-maleimidophenyl)methane, 2,2-di(4-( 4-maleimidophenoxy)-phenyl)propane, two (3,5-Dimethyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, two (3 , 5-diethyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, etc., polyphenylmethane maleimide, prepolymer of the above maleimide compound or maleimide a prepolymer of a compound and an amine compound.
  • the maleimide compound is preferably bis(4-maleimidophenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)-phenyl)propane, Bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane.
  • the maleimide compound can be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed.
  • the amount of the maleimide compound to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the cyanate resin and the maleimide compound in the cyanate resin composition. It is particularly preferably 10 to 70% by weight.
  • the cyanate resin composition of the present invention may be used in combination with a cyanate resin other than the cyanate resin represented by Formula I as long as it does not impair the inherent properties of the cyanate resin composition. It may be selected from bisphenol A type cyanate resin, bisphenol F type cyanate resin, bisphenol M type cyanate resin, bisphenol S type cyanate resin, bisphenol E type cyanate resin, bisphenol P-type cyanate resin, novolac type cyanate resin, cresol novolac type cyanate resin, naphthol novolac type cyanate resin, dicyclopentadiene type cyanate resin, tetramethyl bisphenol F A prepolymer of the above cyanate resin, such as a cyanate resin, a phenolphthalein type cyanate resin, a naphthol type cyanate resin, an aralkyl type cyanate resin, or the like. These cyanate resins may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed.
  • the cyanate resin composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with various high polymer and organic filler materials as long as it does not impair the inherent properties of the cyanate resin composition.
  • it is a different liquid crystal polymer, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin and oligomers and rubber bodies thereof, different flame retardant compounds or additives, and the like. They can be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed. Silicone powders are preferred because they have good flame retardant properties.
  • the cyanate resin composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with a curing accelerator as needed to control the curing reaction rate.
  • the curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and may be selected from curing accelerators commonly used for promoting curing of cyanate resins, epoxy resins or epoxy-free epoxy resins, specifically copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, manganese.
  • Organic salts of metals such as imidazole and its derivatives, tertiary amines, and the like.
  • the present invention further provides a prepreg, a laminate, and a metal foil-clad laminate produced using the above cyanate resin composition.
  • the prepreg includes a substrate and a cyanate resin composition adhered thereto by impregnation and drying.
  • the laminate comprises at least one prepreg which is laminated to obtain a laminate.
  • the metal-clad laminate comprises at least one prepreg, and a metal foil is coated on one or both sides of the prepreg, and the metal foil laminate is cured by lamination.
  • the laminate and the metal foil-clad laminate produced by using the prepreg have good heat resistance and a low X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient, and are not used! When a compound or a phosphorus compound is used as a flame retardant, it also has good flame retardancy, and thus is suitable for use as a substrate material for producing a high-density printed wiring board.
  • the substrate of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be selected from known substrates for producing various printed wiring board materials. Specifically, it is inorganic fiber (for example, E glass, D glass, M glass, S glass, T glass, NE glass, quartz glass fiber, etc.), organic fiber (such as polyimide, polyamide, polyester, liquid crystal polymer, etc.) .
  • the form of the substrate is usually a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a roving, a staple fiber, a fiber paper or the like.
  • the substrate of the present invention is preferably a glass cloth.
  • the prepreg according to the present invention is produced by combining a cyanate resin composition with a substrate, and the laminate of the present invention can be obtained by laminating and curing using the above prepreg.
  • the metal foil-clad laminate of the present invention is prepared by: placing one of the above prepregs or stacking two or more prepregs, as needed in the prepreg or stacking prepreg A metal foil is placed on one or both surfaces and laminated to obtain a metal foil laminate.
  • the metal foil is not particularly limited and may be selected from metal foils for printed wiring board materials.
  • the lamination conditions can be selected from laminates for printed wiring boards and general lamination conditions for multilayer boards.
  • the metal foil-clad laminate prepared by the cyanate resin composition of the present invention is tested for X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient (X-CTE/Y-CTE), dipping resistance and flame retardancy, and the test results thereof
  • X-CTE/Y-CTE Y direction thermal expansion coefficient
  • dipping resistance and flame retardancy dipping resistance and flame retardancy
  • a phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin obtained in the synthesis example 30 parts by weight of a naphthol naphthyl ether type epoxy resin (EXA-7311, supplied by DIC Corporation), and 0.02 parts by weight of zinc octoate Dissolve in methyl ethyl ketone and mix well, then add 100 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH 30, supplied by Nabaltec), 5 parts by weight of silicone powder (KMP-605, supplied by Shin-Etsu Chemical), 1 part by weight of epoxy silane Coupling agent (Z-6040, supplied by Dow Corning), 1 part by weight of dispersant (BYK-W903, supplied by BYK), adjusted to the appropriate viscosity with methyl ethyl ketone, and stirred and mixed to obtain a glue.
  • boehmite AOH 30, supplied by Nabaltec
  • silicone powder KMP-605, supplied by Shin-Etsu Chemical
  • Z-6040 epoxy silane Co
  • the prepreg was prepared by dipping the above glue with a 1078, 2116 glass fiber cloth, and then drying the solvent to remove the solvent.
  • the above prepregs of 2 x 1078, 4 x 2116, and 8 x 2116 were laminated, and 18 ⁇ m thick electrolytic copper foil was pressed on both sides thereof, and solidified in a press for 2 hours, and the curing pressure was 45.
  • Kg/cm 2 curing temperature was 220 ° C, and copper clad laminates having thicknesses of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm were obtained, respectively.
  • Example 2 35 parts by weight of bisphenol A type cyanate resin prepolymer (BA-3000, supplied by LONZA) was used instead of 35 parts by weight of phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin used in Example 2, and other implementations were carried out.
  • the same method as in Example 1 obtained a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm.
  • Example 3 40 parts by weight of the phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin used in Example 3 was replaced with 40 parts by weight of a dicyclopentadiene type cyanate resin (DT-4000, supplied by LONZA), and other examples were as follows. The same method was used to obtain a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm.
  • the X, Y-direction thermal expansion coefficient (X-CTE/Y-CTE), the solderability and the flame retardancy physical property test data of the metal foil-clad laminates obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1.
  • Dip resistance A 50 x 50 mm sample was immersed in a solder pot at 288 °C, and the stratified foaming was observed and the corresponding time was recorded.
  • Test sample thickness 0.4 mm.
  • Flame retardancy Judging according to the UL94 vertical burning test standard. Test sample thickness: 0.4 mm.
  • X, Y-CTE Y direction along the warp direction of the fiberglass cloth, X direction in the weft direction; Test equipment and conditions: TMA, the temperature rise from room temperature 25 °C to 300 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min Thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) in the plane direction from 50 °C to 150 °C. Test sample thickness: 0.1 mm.
  • the examples achieved flame retardancy of V-0 and a lower X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient.
  • the cyanate resin composition of the present invention has good heat resistance and flame retardancy, and a laminate and a metal coating made of a prepreg obtained by using the cyanate resin composition.
  • Foil laminate not in use!
  • a compound or a phosphorus compound as a flame retardant it also has good flame retardancy and a low coefficient of thermal expansion in the X and Y directions, and is suitable for use as a substrate material for producing a high-density printed wiring board.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cyanate ester resin composition, and prepreg, laminate, and metal-clad laminate that are fabricated by using the same. The cyanate ester resin composition contains cyanate ester resin, halogen-free epoxy resin, and an inorganic filler, the structural formula of the cyanate ester resin being as formula (I), wherein n is an integer from 1 to 50. The cyanate ester resin composition of the present invention has desirable heat resistance and fire resistance. Without using the halogen compound or phosphorus compound as the fire retardant, the prepreg, laminate, and metal-clad laminate that are fabricated by using the cyanate ester resin composition also have desirable fire resistance and have low coefficient of X/Y-direction thermal expansion, and therefore can be used to fabricate the substrate of a high-density printed circuit board.

Description

层压材料 技术领域  Laminate technology
本发明涉及一种树脂组合物, 尤其涉及一种氰酸酯树脂组合物及使用 其制作的预浸料、 层压材料与覆金属箔层压材料。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a resin composition, and more particularly to a cyanate resin composition and a prepreg, a laminate and a metal foil-clad laminate produced using the same. Background technique
随着计算机、 电子和信息通讯设备高性能化、 高功能化以及网络化的 发展, 对印刷线路板也提出了更高的要求: 高的布线密度和高集成度。 这 就要求用于制作印刷线路板的覆金属箔层压材料具有更优异的耐热性、 耐 湿热性和可靠性等。  With the development of high performance, high functionality and networking of computer, electronic and information communication equipment, higher requirements have been placed on printed circuit boards: high wiring density and high integration. This requires that the metal foil-clad laminate for producing a printed wiring board has more excellent heat resistance, heat and humidity resistance, reliability, and the like.
氰酸酯树脂具有优异的介电性能、 耐热性、 力学性能和工艺加工性, 其在制作高端印刷线路板用覆金属箔层压材料中是一种常用的基体树脂。 近年来, 使用含有双酚 A型氰酸酯树脂和马来酰亚胺化合物的树脂 (通常 称作 "BT" 树脂)组合物制作的预浸料和层压材料, 被广泛的应用在半导 体封装用高性能印刷线路板材料中。  Cyanate resin has excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance, mechanical properties and processability, and is a commonly used matrix resin in the production of metal foil laminates for high-end printed wiring boards. In recent years, prepregs and laminates using a resin containing a bisphenol A type cyanate resin and a maleimide compound (commonly referred to as "BT" resin) have been widely used in semiconductor packaging. Used in high performance printed circuit board materials.
双酚 A 型氰酸酯树脂组合物具有优异的耐热性、 耐化学性、 粘合性 等, 但是, 其固化物存在吸水率高, 耐湿热性不足的问题, 并且其弹性模 量等力学性能也不能满足高端基板的性能需求。  The bisphenol A type cyanate resin composition has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, adhesion, etc., but the cured product thereof has a problem of high water absorption rate, insufficient heat and humidity resistance, and mechanical properties such as elastic modulus. Performance does not meet the performance requirements of high-end substrates.
DCPD 型氰酸酯树脂组合物具有优异的介电性能、 耐热性、 耐湿热性 及良好的力学性能, 广泛应用在高频电路基板、 高性能复合材料等领域, 可用来弥补双酚 A 型氰酸酯树脂耐湿热性不足的问题。 但是其阻燃性较 差, 不能满足高端基板的性能需求。  DCPD type cyanate resin composition has excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance, heat and humidity resistance and good mechanical properties. It is widely used in high frequency circuit boards, high performance composite materials, etc., and can be used to make up for bisphenol A type. The problem that the cyanate resin is insufficient in moist heat resistance. However, its flame retardancy is poor and it cannot meet the performance requirements of high-end substrates.
此外, 用于制作覆金属箔层压材料的树脂组合物通常需要具有阻燃 性, 因此通常还需要同时使用含溴的阻燃剂来实现阻燃。 然而, 由于近年 来对环境问题的关注提高, 需要不使用含 化合物来实现阻燃。 目前多使 用磷化合物作为阻燃剂, 但是碑化合物的各种中间体及生产过程都具有一 定的毒性, 磷化合物在燃烧的过程中可能产生有毒气体(如甲膦)和有毒 物质 (如三苯基膦等) , 其废弃物对水生环境可能造成潜在危害。 因此, 需要开发出即使不使用 化合物、 磷化合物也具有阻燃性且具有高可靠性 的层压材料。 美国专利 (US7655871 )采用酚醛型氰酸酯树脂、 联苯环氧树脂、 酚 氧树脂为基体树脂, 加入大量的硅微粉作为填料, 以玻璃纤维布作为增强 材料制作的层压材料, 耐热性优异, 实现了无! ¾阻燃。 但是酚醛型氰酸酯 树脂在一般工艺条件下固化后, 固化物吸水率大, 耐湿热性差。 并且该酚 醛型氰酸酯树脂组合物本身阻燃性不佳, 为达到无卤无磷阻燃的需求, 需 要添加更大量的无机填料来实现阻燃, 这随之带来加工性的下降。 发明内容 Further, the resin composition for producing a metal foil-clad laminate is generally required to have flame retardancy, and therefore it is generally required to simultaneously use a bromine-containing flame retardant to achieve flame retardancy. However, due to the increased attention to environmental issues in recent years, it is necessary to use a compound-containing compound to achieve flame retardancy. At present, phosphorus compounds are frequently used as flame retardants, but various intermediates and production processes of the tablet compounds have certain toxicity. Phosphorus compounds may generate toxic gases (such as methylphosphine) and toxic substances (such as triphenyl) during combustion. Phosphine, etc.), its waste may pose a potential hazard to the aquatic environment. Therefore, there is a need to develop a laminate which has flame retardancy and high reliability even without using a compound or a phosphorus compound. U.S. Patent (US7655871) uses a phenolic cyanate resin, a biphenyl epoxy resin, a phenolic resin as a matrix resin, a large amount of silicon micropowder as a filler, a glass fiber cloth as a reinforcing material, and a heat resistance. Excellent, achieved no! 3⁄4 flame retardant. However, after the phenolic cyanate resin is cured under the general process conditions, the cured product has a large water absorption rate and poor heat and humidity resistance. Further, the phenolic cyanate resin composition itself has poor flame retardancy, and in order to meet the demand for halogen-free and phosphorus-free flame retardant, it is necessary to add a larger amount of inorganic filler to achieve flame retardancy, which in turn leads to a decrease in workability. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种氰酸酯树脂组合物, 该氰酸酯树脂组合物具 有良好的耐热性和阻燃性, 可用于制作印刷线路板材料。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cyanate resin composition which has good heat resistance and flame retardancy and which can be used for producing a printed wiring board material.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种使用上述氰酸酯树脂组合物制作的预 浸料、 层压材料及覆金属箔层压材料, 使用该预浸料制作的层压材料及覆 金属箔层压材料在不使用 化合物、 磷化合物作为阻燃剂的情况下, 也具 有良好的阻燃性, 低的 X、 Y 向热膨胀系数, 适合用于制作高密度印刷线 路板的基板材料。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg, a laminate, and a metal foil-clad laminate produced using the above cyanate resin composition, a laminate and a metal foil-coated layer produced using the prepreg The pressure material also has good flame retardancy without using a compound or a phosphorus compound as a flame retardant, and has a low coefficient of thermal expansion in the X and Y directions, and is suitable for use in a substrate material for producing a high-density printed wiring board.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种氰酸酯树脂组合物, 其包括氰酸酯 树脂、 无 1¾环氧树脂以及无机填充材料, 所述氰酸酯树脂的结构式如下: 式 I  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cyanate resin composition comprising a cyanate resin, an epoxy resin, and an inorganic filler, and the structural formula of the cyanate resin is as follows:
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
其中, n为 1〜50 的整数。 进一步 n为 1〜10 的整数, n在此范围内 时, 氰酸酯树脂对基材的浸润性较好。  Where n is an integer from 1 to 50. Further, n is an integer of 1 to 10, and when n is in this range, the cyanate resin has a good wettability to the substrate.
本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂并没有特别的限制, 其是每个分子含有至少 两个氰酸酯基并且如式 I所示的氰酸酯树脂或其预聚物。 该氰酸酯树脂可 以单独使用, 也可以根据需要将至少两种氰酸酯树脂混合使用。  The cyanate resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a cyanate resin or a prepolymer thereof having at least two cyanate groups per molecule and as shown in Formula I. The cyanate resin may be used singly or as a mixture of at least two cyanate resins as needed.
对所述氰酸酯树脂的用量没有特别的限制, 其优选占所述氰酸酯树脂 组合物中氰酸酯树脂和无! ¾环氧树脂总量的 10〜90%重量份, 进一步优选 20〜80%重量份, 特别优选 30〜70%重量份。  The amount of the cyanate resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it preferably accounts for the cyanate resin in the cyanate resin composition and is not present! 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin.
本发明所述的无 环氧树脂是每个分子中含有至少两个环氧基、 且分 子结构中不含有卤素原子的环氧树脂。 为了提高氰酸酯树脂组合物的耐热性、 阻燃性, 该无! ¾环氧树脂优选 如式 II所示结构的无! ¾环氧树脂: The epoxy resin according to the present invention is an epoxy resin containing at least two epoxy groups per molecule and having no halogen atom in its molecular structure. In order to improve the heat resistance and flame retardancy of the cyanate resin composition, this is not! 3⁄4 epoxy resin is preferably absent as shown in formula II! 3⁄4 epoxy resin:
II  II
Figure imgf000004_0001
其中, R为 团, R1()
Figure imgf000004_0001
Where R is a group and R 1() is
基团, 、 R2为芳基, 如苯基、 萘基、 联苯基等, R3、 R4为氢原子、 烷 基、 芳基、 芳烷基或如式 ΠΙ所示的基团, R5、 R6为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或 芳烷基, m为 0〜5的整数, c为 1〜5的整数, n为 1〜50的整数。 a group, R 2 is an aryl group, such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc., R 3 , R 4 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a group as shown by the formula, R 5 , R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, m is an integer of 0 to 5, c is an integer of 1 to 5, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.
式 ΠΙ  ΠΙ
Figure imgf000004_0002
其中, R7为芳基, R8为 _0_或- C——基团, R9为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或芳烷基, i为 0或 1 , j为 1或 2。
Figure imgf000004_0002
Wherein R 7 is an aryl group, R 8 is a _0_ or -C- group, R 9 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, i is 0 or 1, and j is 1 or 2.
该无! ¾环氧树脂进一步优选为如式 V所示结构的芳烷基酚醛型环氧树 脂、 芳基醚型酚醛环氧树脂:  No! The epoxy resin is further preferably an aralkyl novolac type epoxy resin or an aryl ether type novolac epoxy resin having a structure represented by Formula V:
式 V
Figure imgf000005_0001
Formula V
Figure imgf000005_0001
I 5 I 5
— c ~  — c ~
I  I
其中, R为一 O—或 R6 基团, 、 R2为芳基, 如苯基、 萘基、 联 苯基等, R3、 、 R5、 R6为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或芳烷基, m为 1〜5的整 数, c为 1〜5的整数, n为 1〜50的整数。 Wherein R is an O- or R 6 group, R 2 is an aryl group such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc., R 3 , R 5 , R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group Or an aralkyl group, m is an integer of 1 to 5, c is an integer of 1 to 5, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.
所述无 1¾环氧树脂可以根据需要单独使用或多种组合使用。 对所述无 卤环氧树脂的用量没有特别的限制, 其优选占所述氰酸酯树脂组合物中氰 酸酯树脂和无 1¾环氧树脂总量的 10〜90%重量份, 进一步优选 20〜80%重量 份, 特别优选 30〜70%重量份。  The above-mentioned epoxy resin may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed. The amount of the halogen-free epoxy resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight based on the total of the cyanate resin and the epoxy resin in the cyanate resin composition. It is -80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight.
本发明所述的无机填充材料没有特别的限制。 其中, 熔融二氧化硅具 有低热膨胀系数的特性, 勃姆石的阻燃性和耐热性优异, 故优选之。  The inorganic filler according to the present invention is not particularly limited. Among them, fused silica has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and is excellent in flame retardancy and heat resistance of boehmite.
本发明所述的无机填充材料的用量没有特别的限制, 所述氰酸脂树脂 组合物中氰酸酯树脂与无! ¾环氧树脂的总量记为 100重量份时, 对应的无 机填充材料的量优选为 10〜300重量份, 进一步优选 30〜200重量份, 特别 优选为 50〜150重量份。  The amount of the inorganic filler to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the cyanate resin is not contained in the cyanate resin composition! When the total amount of the epoxy resin is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the corresponding inorganic filler is preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight.
本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物还可以包括马来酰亚胺化合物。 对马 来酰亚胺化合物没有特别的限定, 其是每个分子中含有至少一个马来酰亚 胺基团的化合物。 该马来酰亚胺化合物进一步优选为每个分子中含有至少 两个马来酰亚胺基团的化合物。  The cyanate resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a maleimide compound. The maleimide compound is not particularly limited and is a compound containing at least one maleimide group per molecule. The maleimide compound is further preferably a compound containing at least two maleimide groups per molecule.
本发明所述的马来酰亚胺化合物的用量没有特别的限制, 其优选占所 述氰酸酯树脂组合物中氰酸酯树脂与马来酰亚胺化合物总量的 5〜80%重量 份, 特别优选 10〜70%重量份。  The amount of the maleimide compound to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the cyanate resin and the maleimide compound in the cyanate resin composition. It is particularly preferably 10 to 70% by weight.
本发明还提供了一种使用上述氰酸酯树脂组合物制作的预浸料, 所述 预浸料包括基材及通过含浸干燥后附着基材上的氰酸酯树脂组合物。  The present invention also provides a prepreg produced using the above cyanate resin composition, the prepreg comprising a substrate and a cyanate resin composition adhered to the substrate by impregnation and drying.
本发明进一步还提供了一种使用上述预浸料制作的层压材料及覆金属 荡层压材料。 所述层压材料包括至少一张预浸料, 层压固化即得到层压材 料; 所述覆金属箔层压材料包括至少一张预浸料, 在预浸料的一面或两面 覆上金属箔, 层压固化即得到覆金属箔层压材料。 The present invention further provides a laminate and a metal-clad laminate produced using the above prepreg. The laminate comprises at least one prepreg, which is laminated and cured to obtain a laminate The metal foil-clad laminate comprises at least one prepreg, and one or both sides of the prepreg are coated with a metal foil, and the laminate is cured to obtain a metal foil-clad laminate.
本发明的有益效果: 本发明提供的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 具有良好的耐 热性和阻燃性。 使用该氰酸脂树脂组合物制得的预浸料制作的层压材料及 覆金属箔层压材料, 在不使用 化合物、 磷化合物作为阻燃剂的情况下, 也具有良好的阻燃性, 低的 X、 Y 向热膨胀系数, 因此适合用于制作高密 度印刷线路板的基板材料。 具体实施方式  Advantageous Effects of Invention: The cyanate resin composition provided by the present invention has good heat resistance and flame retardancy. The laminate prepared by using the prepreg obtained from the cyanate resin composition and the metal foil-clad laminate have good flame retardancy without using a compound or a phosphorus compound as a flame retardant. The low X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient is therefore suitable for the substrate material for making high density printed wiring boards. detailed description
本发明提供一种氰酸酯树脂组合物, 其包括氰酸酯树脂、 无 1¾环氧树 脂以及无机填充材料, 所述氰酸酯树脂的结构式如下:  The present invention provides a cyanate resin composition comprising a cyanate resin, an epoxy-free resin, and an inorganic filler, and the structural formula of the cyanate resin is as follows:
式 I  Formula I
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
其中, n为 1〜50的整数。 进一步优选 n为 1〜10的整数, n在此范围 内时, 氰酸酯树脂对基材的浸润性较好。  Where n is an integer from 1 to 50. More preferably, n is an integer of from 1 to 10, and when n is in this range, the cyanate resin has good wettability to the substrate.
本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂并没有特别的限制, 其是每个分子含有至少 两个氰酸酯基并且如式 I所示的氰酸酯树脂或其预聚物。 该氰酸酯树脂可 以单独使用, 也可以根据需要将至少两种氰酸酯树脂混合使用。  The cyanate resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a cyanate resin or a prepolymer thereof having at least two cyanate groups per molecule and as shown in Formula I. The cyanate resin may be used singly or as a mixture of at least two cyanate resins as needed.
对所述氰酸酯树脂的用量没有特别的限制, 其优选占所述氰酸酯树脂 组合物中氰酸酯树脂和无! ¾环氧树脂总量的 10〜90%重量份, 进一步优选 20〜80%重量份, 特别优选 30〜70%重量份。  The amount of the cyanate resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it preferably accounts for the cyanate resin in the cyanate resin composition and is not present! 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin.
所述氰酸酯树脂的合成方法没有特别的限制, 其可以选自常用的氰酸 酯树脂的合成方法。 具体而言, 所述氰酸酯树脂的合成方法如下: 在存在 碱性化合物的条件下, 使下式 IV所示结构的苯酚苯基芳烷基酚醛树脂与卤 化氰在惰性有机溶剂中反应, 获得氰酸酯树脂。  The method for synthesizing the cyanate resin is not particularly limited, and it may be selected from a synthetic method of a usual cyanate resin. Specifically, the method for synthesizing the cyanate resin is as follows: a phenol phenyl aralkyl phenol resin having a structure represented by the following formula IV is reacted with a cyanogen halide in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a basic compound. A cyanate resin is obtained.
式 IV 其中, n为 1〜50的整数。 Formula IV Wherein n is an integer of 1 to 50.
本发明所述的无 环氧树脂是每个分子中含有至少两个环氧基、 且分 子结构中不含有 素原子的环氧树脂。 所述无 环氧树脂具体为双酚 A型 环氧树脂、 双酚 F型环氧树脂、 酚醛型环氧树脂、 甲酚酚醛型环氧树脂、 双酚 A酚醛型环氧树脂、 三官能酚型环氧树脂、 四官能酚型环氧树脂、 萘 型环氧树脂、 萘酚型环氧树脂、 蒽型环氧树脂、 苯氧基型环氧树脂、 降冰 片烯型环氧树脂、 金刚烷型环氧树脂、 芴型环氧树脂、 联苯型环氧树脂、 双环戊二烯型环氧树脂、 芳烷基型环氧树脂、 芳烷基酚醛型环氧树脂、 芳 基醚型酚醛环氧树脂、 脂环族环氧树脂、 多元醇型环氧树脂、 含硅环氧树 脂、 含氮环氧树脂、 丁二烯之类的双键环氧化获得的化合物、 缩水甘油胺 环氧树脂、 缩水甘油酯环氧树脂等。  The epoxy resin according to the present invention is an epoxy resin containing at least two epoxy groups per molecule and having no atomic atoms in the molecular structure. The epoxy-free epoxy resin is bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, phenolic epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol A phenolic epoxy resin, trifunctional phenol Epoxy resin, tetrafunctional phenol epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, naphthol epoxy resin, fluorene epoxy resin, phenoxy epoxy resin, norbornene epoxy resin, adamantane Epoxy resin, bismuth epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, aralkyl type epoxy resin, aralkyl novolac type epoxy resin, aryl ether type phenolic ring Oxygen resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, polyol epoxy resin, silicon-containing epoxy resin, nitrogen-containing epoxy resin, compound obtained by double bond epoxidation, glycidylamine epoxy resin , glycidyl ester epoxy resin, and the like.
为了提高氰酸酯树脂组合物的阻燃性, 该无 1¾环氧树脂优选如式 II所 示结构的无 环氧树脂:  In order to improve the flame retardancy of the cyanate resin composition, the epoxy resin is preferably an epoxy resin having a structure as shown in the formula II:
式 II  Formula II
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
-
其中, R为一 O—或
Figure imgf000007_0002
Where R is an O—or
Figure imgf000007_0002
基团, 、 R2为芳基, 如苯基、 萘基、 联苯基等, R3、 R4为氢原子、 烷 基、 芳基、 芳烷基或如式 ΠΙ所示的基团, R5、 R6为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或 芳烷基, m为 0〜5的整数, 的整数, n为 1〜50的整数 t a group, R 2 is an aryl group, such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc., R 3 , R 4 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a group as shown by the formula, R 5 , R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or Aralkyl, m is an integer of 0~5, an integer, n-t is an integer of 1~50
式 III  Formula III
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
其中, R7为芳基, R8为一 O—或—— C——基团, R9为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或芳烷基, i为 0或 1 , j为 1或 2。 Wherein R 7 is an aryl group, R 8 is an O- or -C- group, R 9 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, i is 0 or 1, and j is 1 or 2 .
该无! ¾环氧树脂进一步优选为如式 V所示结构的芳烷基酚醛型环氧树 脂、 芳基醚型酚醛环氧树脂:  No! The epoxy resin is further preferably an aralkyl novolac type epoxy resin or an aryl ether type novolac epoxy resin having a structure represented by Formula V:
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000008_0002
I 5 I 5
— c—  — c—
I  I
其中, R为一 O—或 R6 基团, 、 R2为芳基, 如苯基、 萘基、 联 苯基等, R3、 、 R5、 R6为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或芳烷基, m为 1〜5的整 数, c为 1〜5的整数, n为 1〜50的整数。 Wherein R is an O- or R 6 group, R 2 is an aryl group such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, etc., R 3 , R 5 , R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group Or an aralkyl group, m is an integer of 1 to 5, c is an integer of 1 to 5, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.
其具体为苯酚苯基芳烷基型环氧树脂、 苯酚联苯基芳烷基型环氧树 脂、 苯酚萘基芳烷基型环氧树脂、 萘酚苯基芳烷基型环氧树脂、 萘酚联苯 基芳烷基型环氧树脂、 萘酚萘基芳烷基型环氧树脂、 苯酚苯基醚型环氧树 脂、 苯酚联苯基醚型环氧树脂、 苯酚萘基醚型环氧树脂、 萘酚苯基醚型环 氧树脂、 萘酚联苯基醚型环氧树脂及萘酚萘基醚型环氧树脂等。 所述无 I¾环氧树脂可以根据需要单独使用或多种组合使用。 对所述无 卤环氧树脂的用量没有特别的限制, 其优选占所述氰酸酯树脂组合物中氰 酸酯树脂和无 1¾环氧树脂总量的 10〜90%重量份, 进一步优选 20〜80%重量 份, 特别优选 30〜70%重量份。 Specifically, it is a phenol phenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, a phenol biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, a phenol naphthyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, a naphthol phenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene Phenol biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol naphthyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, phenol phenyl ether type epoxy resin, phenol biphenyl ether type epoxy resin, phenol naphthyl ether type epoxy Resin, naphthol phenyl ether type epoxy resin, naphthol phenyl ether type epoxy resin, and naphthol naphthyl ether type epoxy resin. The I3⁄4-free epoxy resin may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed. The amount of the halogen-free epoxy resin to be used is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight based on the total of the cyanate resin and the epoxy resin in the cyanate resin composition. It is -80% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 70% by weight.
本发明所述的无机填充材料没有特别的限制, 其具体为二氧化硅(例 如结晶型二氧化硅、 熔融二氧化硅、 无定形二氧化硅、 球形二氧化硅、 空 心二氧化硅等) 、 金属水合物 (例如氢氧化铝、 勃姆石、 氢氧化镁等) 、 氧化钼、 钼酸锌、 氧化钛、 钛酸锶、 钛酸钡、 硫酸钡、 氮化硼、 氮化铝、 碳化硅、 氧化铝、 硼酸锌、 锡酸锌、 粘土、 高岭土、 滑石、 云母、 短玻璃 纤维和空心玻璃等。 其中, 熔融二氧化硅具有低热膨胀系数的特性, 勃姆 石的阻燃性和耐热性优异, 故优选之。 无机填充材料的平均粒径 (d50 ) 没有特别的限定, 但从分散性角度考虑, 平均粒径 U50 )优选为 0.1〜10 微米, 更优选为 0.2〜5 微米。 可以根据需要单独使用或多种组合使用不同 类型、 不同颗粒大小分布或不同平均粒径的无机填充材料。  The inorganic filler according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and is specifically silica (for example, crystalline silica, fused silica, amorphous silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, etc.), Metal hydrates (such as aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, magnesium hydroxide, etc.), molybdenum oxide, zinc molybdate, titanium oxide, barium titanate, barium titanate, barium sulfate, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide , alumina, zinc borate, zinc stannate, clay, kaolin, talc, mica, short glass fibers and hollow glass. Among them, fused silica has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and is excellent in flame retardancy and heat resistance of boehmite. The average particle diameter (d50) of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but the average particle diameter U50 is preferably from 0.1 to 10 μm, more preferably from 0.2 to 5 μm from the viewpoint of dispersibility. The inorganic filler materials of different types, different particle size distributions or different average particle diameters may be used singly or in combination as needed.
本发明所述的无机填充材料的用量没有特别的限制, 所述氰酸脂树脂 组合物中氰酸酯树脂与无! ¾环氧树脂的总量记为 100重量份时, 对应的无 机填充材料的量优选为 10〜300重量份, 进一步优选 30〜200重量份, 特别 优选为 50〜150重量份。 使用。 对表面处理剂没 ^特别的 定, 其选自无机物 处理常用的表面 处理剂。 其具体为正硅酸乙酯类化合物、 有机酸类化合物、 铝酸酯类化合 物、 钛酸酯类化合物、 有机硅低聚物、 大分子处理剂、 硅烷偶联剂等。 对 硅烷偶联剂没有特别的限制, 其选自无机物表面处理常用的硅烷偶联剂, 其具体为氨基硅烷偶联剂、 环氧基硅烷偶联剂、 乙烯基硅烷偶联剂、 苯基 硅烷偶联剂、 阳离子硅烷偶联剂、 巯基硅烷偶联剂等。 对润湿、 分散剂没 有特别的限制, 其选自常用于涂料的润湿、 分散剂。 本发明可以根据需要 单独使用或适当组合使用不同类型的表面处理剂或润湿、 分散剂。  The amount of the inorganic filler to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the cyanate resin is not contained in the cyanate resin composition! When the total amount of the epoxy resin is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the corresponding inorganic filler is preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight. use. The surface treatment agent is not particularly limited and is selected from the surface treatment agents commonly used for inorganic treatment. Specific examples thereof include a tetraethyl orthosilicate compound, an organic acid compound, an aluminate compound, a titanate compound, a silicone oligomer, a macromolecular treatment agent, and a silane coupling agent. The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and is selected from a silane coupling agent commonly used for surface treatment of inorganic materials, and is specifically an aminosilane coupling agent, an epoxy silane coupling agent, a vinyl silane coupling agent, and a phenyl group. A silane coupling agent, a cationic silane coupling agent, a mercaptosilane coupling agent, and the like. The wetting and dispersing agent are not particularly limited and are selected from the group consisting of wetting and dispersing agents commonly used in coatings. The present invention may be used alone or in appropriate combination with different types of surface treating agents or wetting and dispersing agents as needed.
本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物还可以包括马来酰亚胺化合物。 对马 来酰亚胺化合物没有特别的限定, 其是每个分子中含有至少一个马来酰亚 胺基团的化合物。 该马来酰亚胺化合物进一步优选为每个分子中含有至少 两个马来酰亚胺基团的化合物。 对马来酰亚胺化合物没有特别的限定, 其 具体为 N-苯基马来酰亚胺、 N- ( 2-甲基苯基) 马来酰亚胺、 N- ( 4-甲基苯 基) 马来酰亚胺、 N- ( 2,6-二甲基苯基) 马来酰亚胺、 二(4-马来酰亚胺 基苯基) 甲烷、 2,2-二 (4- ( 4-马来酰亚胺基苯氧基) -苯基) 丙烷、 二 ( 3,5-二甲基 -4-马来酰亚胺基苯基) 甲烷、 二(3-乙基 -5-甲基 -4-马来酰亚 胺基苯基) 甲烷、 二 (3,5-二乙基 -4-马来酰亚胺基苯基) 甲烷等、 多苯基 甲烷马来酰亚胺、 以上该些马来酰亚胺化合物的预聚物或马来酰亚胺化合 物与胺化合物的预聚物。 马来酰亚胺化合物优选为二 (4-马来酰亚胺基苯 基) 甲烷、 2,2-二 (4- ( 4-马来酰亚胺基苯氧基) -苯基) 丙烷、 二 (3-乙 基 -5-甲基 -4-马来酰亚胺基苯基) 甲烷。 马来酰亚胺化合物可以根据需要单 独使用或多种组合使用。 The cyanate resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a maleimide compound. The maleimide compound is not particularly limited and is a compound containing at least one maleimide group per molecule. The maleimide compound is further preferably a compound containing at least two maleimide groups per molecule. The maleimide compound is not particularly limited, and is specifically N-phenylmaleimide, N-(2-methylphenyl)maleimide, N-(4-methylphenyl group). Maleimide, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)maleimide, bis(4-maleimidophenyl)methane, 2,2-di(4-( 4-maleimidophenoxy)-phenyl)propane, two (3,5-Dimethyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, two (3 , 5-diethyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, etc., polyphenylmethane maleimide, prepolymer of the above maleimide compound or maleimide a prepolymer of a compound and an amine compound. The maleimide compound is preferably bis(4-maleimidophenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)-phenyl)propane, Bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane. The maleimide compound can be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed.
本发明所述的马来酰亚胺化合物的用量没有特别的限制, 其优选占所 述氰酸酯树脂组合物中氰酸酯树脂与马来酰亚胺化合物总量的 5〜80%重量 份, 特别优选 10〜70%重量份。  The amount of the maleimide compound to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 5 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the cyanate resin and the maleimide compound in the cyanate resin composition. It is particularly preferably 10 to 70% by weight.
本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物还可以结合如式 I所示的氰酸酯树脂 以外的氰酸酯树脂一起使用, 只要其不损害氰酸酯树脂组合物的固有性 能。 可以选自双酚 A型氰酸酯树脂、 双酚 F型氰酸酯树脂、 双酚 M型氰 酸酯树脂、 双酚 S型氰酸酯树脂、 双酚 E型氰酸酯树脂、 双酚 P型氰酸酯 树脂、 线型酚醛型氰酸酯树脂、 甲酚酚醛型氰酸酯树脂、 萘酚酚醛型氰酸 酯树脂、 双环戊二烯型氰酸酯树脂、 四甲基双酚 F型氰酸酯树脂、 酚酞型 氰酸酯树脂、 萘酚型氰酸酯树脂、 芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂等、 以上该些氰酸 酯树脂的预聚物。 该些氰酸酯树脂可以根据需要单独使用或多种组合使 用。  The cyanate resin composition of the present invention may be used in combination with a cyanate resin other than the cyanate resin represented by Formula I as long as it does not impair the inherent properties of the cyanate resin composition. It may be selected from bisphenol A type cyanate resin, bisphenol F type cyanate resin, bisphenol M type cyanate resin, bisphenol S type cyanate resin, bisphenol E type cyanate resin, bisphenol P-type cyanate resin, novolac type cyanate resin, cresol novolac type cyanate resin, naphthol novolac type cyanate resin, dicyclopentadiene type cyanate resin, tetramethyl bisphenol F A prepolymer of the above cyanate resin, such as a cyanate resin, a phenolphthalein type cyanate resin, a naphthol type cyanate resin, an aralkyl type cyanate resin, or the like. These cyanate resins may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed.
本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物还可以结合各种高聚物、 有机填充材 料一起使用, 只要其不损害氰酸酯树脂组合物的固有性能。 具体为不同的 液晶聚合物、 热固性树脂、 热塑性树脂及其低聚物和橡胶体、 不同的阻燃 化合物或添加剂等。 它们可以根据需要单独使用或多种组合使用。 有机硅 粉末具有良好的阻燃特性, 故优选之。  The cyanate resin composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with various high polymer and organic filler materials as long as it does not impair the inherent properties of the cyanate resin composition. Specifically, it is a different liquid crystal polymer, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin and oligomers and rubber bodies thereof, different flame retardant compounds or additives, and the like. They can be used singly or in combination of plural kinds as needed. Silicone powders are preferred because they have good flame retardant properties.
本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物还可以根据需要结合固化促进剂一起 使用, 以控制固化反应速率。 所述固化促进剂没有特别的限制, 其可选自 常用于促进固化氰酸酯树脂、 环氧树脂或无 1¾环氧树脂的固化促进剂, 其 具体为铜、 锌、 钴、 镍、 锰之类的金属的有机盐、 咪唑及其衍生物、 叔胺 等。  The cyanate resin composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with a curing accelerator as needed to control the curing reaction rate. The curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and may be selected from curing accelerators commonly used for promoting curing of cyanate resins, epoxy resins or epoxy-free epoxy resins, specifically copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, manganese. Organic salts of metals such as imidazole and its derivatives, tertiary amines, and the like.
本发明进一步提供了使用上述氰酸酯树脂组合物制作的预浸料、 层压 材料及覆金属箔层压材料。 所述预浸料包括基材及通过含浸干燥后附着其 上的氰酸酯树脂组合物。 所述层压材料包括至少一张预浸料, 层压固化即 得到层压材料。 所述覆金属荡层压材料包括至少一张预浸料, 在预浸料的 一面或两面覆上金属箔, 层压固化即可制得覆金属箔层压材料。 其中, 使用该预浸料制作的层压材料及覆金属箔层压材料具有良好的 耐热性, 低的 X、 Y 向热膨胀系数, 在不使用! ¾化合物、 磷化合物作为阻 燃剂的情况下, 也具有良好的阻燃性, 因此适合用于制作高密度印刷线路 板的基板材料。 The present invention further provides a prepreg, a laminate, and a metal foil-clad laminate produced using the above cyanate resin composition. The prepreg includes a substrate and a cyanate resin composition adhered thereto by impregnation and drying. The laminate comprises at least one prepreg which is laminated to obtain a laminate. The metal-clad laminate comprises at least one prepreg, and a metal foil is coated on one or both sides of the prepreg, and the metal foil laminate is cured by lamination. Among them, the laminate and the metal foil-clad laminate produced by using the prepreg have good heat resistance and a low X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient, and are not used! When a compound or a phosphorus compound is used as a flame retardant, it also has good flame retardancy, and thus is suitable for use as a substrate material for producing a high-density printed wiring board.
本发明所述的基材没有特别的限制, 其可以选自已知的用于制作各种 印刷线路板材料的基材。 具体为无机纤维(例如 E 玻璃、 D 玻璃、 M 玻 璃、 S玻璃、 T玻璃、 NE玻璃、 石英等玻璃纤维) 、 有机纤维 (例如聚酰 亚胺、 聚酰胺、 聚酯、 液晶聚合物等) 。 基材的形式通常是纺织物、 无纺 布、 粗纱、 短纤维、 纤维纸等。 在上述基材中, 本发明所述的基材优选玻 璃纤维布。  The substrate of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be selected from known substrates for producing various printed wiring board materials. Specifically, it is inorganic fiber (for example, E glass, D glass, M glass, S glass, T glass, NE glass, quartz glass fiber, etc.), organic fiber (such as polyimide, polyamide, polyester, liquid crystal polymer, etc.) . The form of the substrate is usually a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a roving, a staple fiber, a fiber paper or the like. Among the above substrates, the substrate of the present invention is preferably a glass cloth.
本发明所述的预浸料是将氰酸酯树脂组合物与基材结合来制造得到 的, 通过使用上述预浸料进行层压固化即可获得本发明的层压材料。 本发 明所述的覆金属箔层压材料的制备方式具体为: 将一张上述预浸料放置或 将两张或者两张以上预浸料堆叠, 根据需要在预浸料或堆叠预浸料的一个 或两个表面放上金属箔, 并层压固化得到覆金属箔层压材料。 所述金属箔 没有特别的限制, 其可选自用于印刷线路板材料的金属箔。 层压条件可以 选用印刷线路板用的层压材料和多层板的通用层压条件。  The prepreg according to the present invention is produced by combining a cyanate resin composition with a substrate, and the laminate of the present invention can be obtained by laminating and curing using the above prepreg. The metal foil-clad laminate of the present invention is prepared by: placing one of the above prepregs or stacking two or more prepregs, as needed in the prepreg or stacking prepreg A metal foil is placed on one or both surfaces and laminated to obtain a metal foil laminate. The metal foil is not particularly limited and may be selected from metal foils for printed wiring board materials. The lamination conditions can be selected from laminates for printed wiring boards and general lamination conditions for multilayer boards.
针对本发明所述氰酸酯树脂组合物制成的覆金属箔层压材料, 检测其 X、 Y 向热膨胀系数 (X-CTE/Y-CTE)、 耐浸焊性及阻燃性, 其测试结果如 下述实施例进一步给予详加说明与描述。  The metal foil-clad laminate prepared by the cyanate resin composition of the present invention is tested for X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient (X-CTE/Y-CTE), dipping resistance and flame retardancy, and the test results thereof The detailed description and description are further given as the following examples.
合成例: 所述苯酚苯基芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂的合成  Synthesis Example: Synthesis of the phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin
在三口瓶中加入 300g三氯甲烷和 0.97mol氯化氰, 充分搅拌使之混合 均匀, 将温度稳定在 -10 °C:。 将 86g (羟基含量 0.49mol )苯酚苯基芳烷基 酚酸树脂 (MEH-7800S , 软化点: 76 °C , 羟基当量: 175g/eq, 由明和化成 株式会社提供, 结构式如式 IV所示) 、 0.72mol三乙胺溶解于 700g三氯甲 烷中并混合均勾, 将此溶液在 -10°C下緩慢逐滴加入到上述氯化氰的三氯甲 烷溶液中, 滴加时间大于 120min。 滴加完毕后, 继续反应 3小时, 结束反 应。 用漏斗过滤掉反应生成的盐, 所得滤液用 500毫升 0.1mol/L的盐酸清 洗, 之后用去离子水清洗五次至中性。 在分离出的三氯甲烷溶液中加入硫 酸钠, 去除三氯甲烷溶液中的水分, 之后将硫酸钠过滤去除。 在 70°C下蒸 馏掉三氯甲烷溶剂, 之后在 90 °C下减压蒸馏, 从而得到固体的苯酚苯基芳 烷基型氰酸酯树脂, 结构式如式 I所示。 产物经红外光谱分析, 在 2265cm"1处有强吸收峰, 此为氰基红外吸收的特征峰。 300 g of chloroform and 0.97 mol of cyanogen chloride were added to the three-necked flask, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred to be uniformly mixed, and the temperature was stabilized at -10 °C:. 86 g (hydroxyl content 0.49 mol) of phenol phenyl aralkyl phenolic acid resin (MEH-7800S, softening point: 76 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent: 175 g/eq, supplied by Mingwa Kasei Co., Ltd., structural formula is shown in Formula IV) 0.72 mol of triethylamine was dissolved in 700 g of chloroform and mixed, and the solution was slowly added dropwise to the above-mentioned cyanogen chloride solution in chloroform at -10 ° C, and the dropping time was more than 120 min. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 3 hours, and the reaction was terminated. The salt formed by the reaction was filtered off with a funnel, and the obtained filtrate was washed with 500 ml of 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and then washed five times with deionized water to neutral. Sodium sulfate was added to the separated chloroform solution to remove water in the chloroform solution, followed by filtration of sodium sulfate. The chloroform solvent was distilled off at 70 ° C, and then distilled under reduced pressure at 90 ° C to obtain a solid phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin having a structural formula of the formula I. The product by infrared spectroscopy, characteristic peaks at 2265cm "strong absorption peaks at 1, the infrared absorption is cyano.
式 IV
Figure imgf000012_0001
Formula IV
Figure imgf000012_0001
实施例 1  Example 1
将 70重量份合成例中得到的苯酚苯基芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂、 30重量 份萘酚萘基醚型环氧树脂 (EXA-7311 , 由 DIC株式会社提供) 、 0.02 重 量份辛酸锌溶于丁酮并混合均匀, 之后加入 100重量份勃姆石 ( APYRAL AOH 30, 由 Nabaltec提供) 、 5重量份有机硅粉末( KMP-605 , 由信越化 学提供) 、 1 重量份环氧基硅烷偶联剂 (Z-6040, 由道康宁提供) 、 1 重 量份分散剂 (BYK-W903 , 由 BYK提供) , 并用丁酮调节至合适粘度, 搅拌混合均勾, 制得胶液。 用 1078、 2116 玻璃纤维布浸渍以上胶液, 然 后烘干去掉溶剂后制得预浸料。 分别将 2 x 1078、 4 x 2116、 8 x 2116 的上 述预浸料相叠合, 并在其各自两侧压覆 18um厚度的电解铜箔, 在压机中 进行 2小时固化, 固化压力为 45 Kg/cm2, 固化温度为 220°C , 分别获得厚 度为 0.1、 0.4、 0.8毫米的覆铜箔层压材料。 70 parts by weight of a phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin obtained in the synthesis example, 30 parts by weight of a naphthol naphthyl ether type epoxy resin (EXA-7311, supplied by DIC Corporation), and 0.02 parts by weight of zinc octoate Dissolve in methyl ethyl ketone and mix well, then add 100 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH 30, supplied by Nabaltec), 5 parts by weight of silicone powder (KMP-605, supplied by Shin-Etsu Chemical), 1 part by weight of epoxy silane Coupling agent (Z-6040, supplied by Dow Corning), 1 part by weight of dispersant (BYK-W903, supplied by BYK), adjusted to the appropriate viscosity with methyl ethyl ketone, and stirred and mixed to obtain a glue. The prepreg was prepared by dipping the above glue with a 1078, 2116 glass fiber cloth, and then drying the solvent to remove the solvent. The above prepregs of 2 x 1078, 4 x 2116, and 8 x 2116 were laminated, and 18 μm thick electrolytic copper foil was pressed on both sides thereof, and solidified in a press for 2 hours, and the curing pressure was 45. Kg/cm 2 , curing temperature was 220 ° C, and copper clad laminates having thicknesses of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm were obtained, respectively.
实施例 2  Example 2
将 35 重量份合成例中得到的苯酚苯基芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂、 15 重量 份苯酚联苯基芳烷基型环氧树脂 (NC-3000-FH, 由日本化药株式会社提 供) 、 50重量份萘酚萘基醚型环氧树脂 (EXA-7311 , 由 DIC株式会社提 供) 、 0.02 重量份辛酸锌溶于丁酮并混合均匀, 之后加入 80 重量份勃姆 石 (APYRAL AOH 30, 由 Nabaltec提供) 、 1 重量份环氧基硅烷偶联剂 ( Z-6040 , 由道康宁提供) 、 1 重量份分散剂 (BYK-W903 , 由 BYK提 供) , 并用丁酮调节至合适粘度, 搅拌混合均勾, 制得胶液。 按照与实施 例 1相同的制作工艺, 获得厚度为 0.1、 0.4、 0.8毫米的覆铜箔层压材料。 实施例 3 35 parts by weight of a phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin obtained in the synthesis example, and 15 parts by weight of a phenol biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin (NC-3000-FH, supplied by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by weight of naphthol naphthyl ether type epoxy resin (EXA-7311, supplied by DIC Corporation), 0.02 parts by weight of zinc octoate dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone and uniformly mixed, and then 80 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH 30) , supplied by Nabaltec), 1 part by weight of epoxy silane coupling agent (Z-6040, supplied by Dow Corning), 1 part by weight of dispersant (BYK-W903, supplied by BYK), adjusted to the proper viscosity with methyl ethyl ketone, stirred The mixture is hooked to obtain a glue. According to the same manufacturing process as in Example 1, a copper-clad laminate having a thickness of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm was obtained. Example 3
将 40重量份合成例中得到的苯酚苯基芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂、 15 重量 份二 ( 3-乙基 -5-甲基 -4-马来酰亚胺基苯基) 甲烷 ( BMI-70 , 由 KI Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.提供) 、 40重量份苯酚联苯基芳烷基型环氧树 脂 (NC-3000FH, 由日本化药株式会社提供) 、 5 重量份萘酚酚醛环氧树 月旨 (HP-4770, 由 DIC株式会社提供) 、 0.02重量份辛酸锌溶于 DMF、 丁 酮并混合均匀, 之后加入 50 重量份勃姆石 (APYRAL AOH 30 , 由 Nabaltec提供) 、 75重量份球形熔融二氧化硅( SC2050, 由 Admatechs提 供) 、 1 重量份环氧基硅烷偶联剂 (Z-6040, 由道康宁提供) 、 1 重量份 分散剂 (BYK-W903 , 由 BYK提供) , 并用丁酮调节至合适粘度, 搅拌 混合均勾, 制得胶液。 按照与实施例 1 相同的制作工艺, 获得厚度为 0.1、 0.4、 0.8毫米的覆铜箔层压材料。  40 parts by weight of the phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin obtained in the synthesis example, 15 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane (BMI) -70 , supplied by KI Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 40 parts by weight of phenol biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin (NC-3000FH, supplied by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 5 parts by weight of naphthol phenolic ring Oxygen tree (HP-4770, supplied by DIC Corporation), 0.02 parts by weight of zinc octoate dissolved in DMF, butanone and mixed uniformly, then added 50 parts by weight of boehmite (APYRAL AOH 30, supplied by Nabaltec), 75 Parts by weight of spherical fused silica (SC2050, supplied by Admatechs), 1 part by weight of epoxy silane coupling agent (Z-6040, supplied by Dow Corning), 1 part by weight of dispersant (BYK-W903, supplied by BYK), The methyl ketone was adjusted to a suitable viscosity, and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain a glue. According to the same manufacturing process as in Example 1, a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm was obtained.
实施例 4  Example 4
将 38 重量份合成例中得到的苯酚苯基芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂、 25 重量 份二 ( 3-乙基 -5-甲基 -4-马来酰亚胺基苯基) 甲烷 (BMI-70 , 由 KI Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.提供) 、 32重量份苯酚联苯基芳烷基型环氧树 脂 (NC-3000FH, 由日本化药株式会社提供) 、 5 重量份萘酚苯基芳烷基 型环氧树脂 (ESN-175 , 由东都化成株式会社提供) 、 0.02 重量份辛酸锌 溶于 DMF、 丁酮并混合均匀, 之后加入 150 重量份球形熔融二氧化硅 ( SC2050, 由 Admatechs 提供) 、 10 重量份有机硅粉末(KMP-605 , 由 信越化学提供) 、 5 重量份有机硅粉末 (KMP-597 , 由信越化学提供) 、 1.5 重量份分散剂 (BYK-W9010, 由 BYK提供) , 并用丁酮调节至合适 粘度, 搅拌混合均匀, 制得胶液。 按照与实施例 1 相同的制作工艺, 获得 厚度为 0.1、 0.4、 0.8毫米的覆铜箔层压材料。  38 parts by weight of the phenol phenylaralkyl type cyanate resin obtained in the synthesis example, 25 parts by weight of bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane (BMI) -70 , supplied by KI Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 32 parts by weight of phenol biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin (NC-3000FH, supplied by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 5 parts by weight of naphthol phenyl An aralkyl type epoxy resin (ESN-175, supplied by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), 0.02 parts by weight of zinc octoate dissolved in DMF, butanone and uniformly mixed, and then 150 parts by weight of spherical fused silica (SC2050, Admatechs supplied), 10 parts by weight of silicone powder (KMP-605, supplied by Shin-Etsu Chemical), 5 parts by weight of silicone powder (KMP-597, supplied by Shin-Etsu Chemical), 1.5 parts by weight of dispersant (BYK-W9010, BYK) Provided), adjusted to a suitable viscosity with methyl ethyl ketone, stirred and mixed uniformly to obtain a glue. According to the same manufacturing process as in Example 1, a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm was obtained.
比较例 1  Comparative example 1
用 35重量份双酚 A型氰酸酯树脂预聚物 (BA-3000, 由 LONZA提 供)代替实施例 2 中使用的 35 重量份苯酚苯基芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂, 其 他按照与实施例 1相同的方法获得厚度为 0.1、 0.4、 0.8毫米的覆铜箔层压 材料。  35 parts by weight of bisphenol A type cyanate resin prepolymer (BA-3000, supplied by LONZA) was used instead of 35 parts by weight of phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin used in Example 2, and other implementations were carried out. The same method as in Example 1 obtained a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm.
比较例 2  Comparative example 2
用 40重量份双环戊二烯型氰酸酯树脂 (DT-4000, 由 LONZA提供) 代替实施例 3 中使用的 40 重量份苯酚苯基芳烷基型氰酸酯树脂, 其他按 照与实施例 3 相同的方法获得厚度为 0.1、 0.4、 0.8 毫米的覆铜箔层压材 料。 上述实施例和比较例制得的覆金属箔层压材料的 X、 Y向热膨胀系数 (X-CTE/Y-CTE) , 耐浸焊性及阻燃性的物性测试数据如表 1所示。 40 parts by weight of the phenol phenyl aralkyl type cyanate resin used in Example 3 was replaced with 40 parts by weight of a dicyclopentadiene type cyanate resin (DT-4000, supplied by LONZA), and other examples were as follows. The same method was used to obtain a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 mm. The X, Y-direction thermal expansion coefficient (X-CTE/Y-CTE), the solderability and the flame retardancy physical property test data of the metal foil-clad laminates obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1.
表 1 实施例及比较例制得的覆金属箔层压材料的物性测试数据  Table 1 Physical property test data of metal foil-clad laminates prepared in the examples and comparative examples
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
表 1中物性数据的测试方法如下:  The test methods for physical data in Table 1 are as follows:
耐浸焊性: 将 50 X 50毫米的样品浸入 288 °C的锡炉中, 观测分层起泡 情况并记录对应的时间。 测试样品厚度: 0.4毫米。  Dip resistance: A 50 x 50 mm sample was immersed in a solder pot at 288 °C, and the stratified foaming was observed and the corresponding time was recorded. Test sample thickness: 0.4 mm.
阻燃性: 按照 UL94垂直燃烧试验标准进行评判。 测试样品厚度: 0.4 毫米。  Flame retardancy: Judging according to the UL94 vertical burning test standard. Test sample thickness: 0.4 mm.
X、 Y-CTE: 沿玻纤布经纱方向为 Y向, 纬纱方向为 X向; 测试仪器 及条件: TMA, 以 10 °C/min的升温速率从室温 25 °C升温到 300 °C , 测定 从 50 °C到 150 °C的平面方向热膨胀系数(CTE ) 。 测试样品厚度: 0.1 毫 米。  X, Y-CTE: Y direction along the warp direction of the fiberglass cloth, X direction in the weft direction; Test equipment and conditions: TMA, the temperature rise from room temperature 25 °C to 300 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min Thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) in the plane direction from 50 °C to 150 °C. Test sample thickness: 0.1 mm.
物性分析:  Physical property analysis:
所述实施例与比较例相比, 其阻燃性达到了 V-0级, 并且具有较低的 X、 Y向热膨胀系数。  Compared with the comparative examples, the examples achieved flame retardancy of V-0 and a lower X, Y direction thermal expansion coefficient.
综上所述, 本发明所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 具有良好的耐热性、 阻 燃性, 使用该氰酸酯树脂组合物制得的预浸料制作的层压材料和覆金属箔 层压材料, 在不使用! ¾化合物、 磷化合物作为阻燃剂的情况下, 也具有良 好的阻燃性, 低的 X、 Y 向热膨胀系数, 适合用于制作高密度印刷线路板 的基板材料。  In summary, the cyanate resin composition of the present invention has good heat resistance and flame retardancy, and a laminate and a metal coating made of a prepreg obtained by using the cyanate resin composition. Foil laminate, not in use! In the case of a compound or a phosphorus compound as a flame retardant, it also has good flame retardancy and a low coefficient of thermal expansion in the X and Y directions, and is suitable for use as a substrate material for producing a high-density printed wiring board.
以上实施例, 并非对本发明的组合物的含量作任何限制, 凡是依据本 发明的技术实质或组合物的重量份或含量对以上实施例所作的任何细微修 改、 等同变化与修饰, 均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。  The above examples are not intended to limit the content of the composition of the present invention, and any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above examples in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention or the parts by weight or amount of the composition are still in the present embodiment. Within the scope of the inventive solution.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种氰酸酯树脂组合物, 包括氰酸酯树脂、 无 1¾环氧树脂以及无 机填充材料, 所述氰酸酯树脂的结构式如下: A cyanate resin composition comprising a cyanate resin, an epoxy resin, and an inorganic filler. The structural formula of the cyanate resin is as follows:
式 I  Formula I
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
其中, n为 1〜50的整数。  Where n is an integer from 1 to 50.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 其中, 所述无 1¾环氧树 脂的结构式如下:  The cyanate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the structural formula of the oxime-free epoxy resin is as follows:
式 II  Formula II
Figure imgf000015_0002
其中, R为一 O—或 基团, R10为氢原
Figure imgf000015_0002
Wherein R is an O- or a group, and R 10 is a hydrogen source
团, 、 R2为芳基, R3、 R4为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基、 芳烷基或如式 ΠΙ所示 的基团, R5、 R6为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或芳烷基, m为 0〜5的整数, c为 1〜5的整数, n为 1〜50的整数。 a group, R 2 is an aryl group, R 3 and R 4 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a group represented by the formula: R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aromatic group. Or an aralkyl group, m is an integer of 0 to 5, c is an integer of 1 to 5, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.
式 III
Figure imgf000016_0001
其中, R7为芳基, R8为 _0_或- -基团, R9为氢原子、 烷基、 芳基或芳烷基, i为 0或 1 , j为 1或 2。
Formula III
Figure imgf000016_0001
Wherein R 7 is an aryl group, R 8 is a _0_ or - group, R 9 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, i is 0 or 1, and j is 1 or 2.
3、 如权利要求 1 所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 其中, 所述无机填充材 料为二氧化硅、 勃姆石或二氧化硅与勃姆 H c石 2的混合物。  The cyanate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is silica, boehmite or a mixture of silica and boehmite 2.
4、 如权利要求 1 所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 其中, 所述氰酸酯树脂 的量占氰酸酯树脂与无卤环氧树脂总量的 10〜90%重量份, 无卤环氧树脂 的量占氰酸酯树脂与无! ¾环氧树脂总量的 90〜10%重量份。  4. The cyanate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the cyanate resin is from 10 to 90% by weight based on the total amount of the cyanate resin and the halogen-free epoxy resin, and the halogen-free ring The amount of oxygen resin accounts for cyanate resin and no! 30 to 10% by weight of the total epoxy resin.
5、 如权利要求 1 所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 其中, 所述氰酸脂树脂 组合物中氰酸酯树脂与无! ¾环氧树脂的总量记为 100重量份时, 对应的无 机填充材料的量为 10〜300重量份。  The cyanate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the cyanate resin is not contained in the cyanate resin composition! When the total amount of the epoxy resin is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the corresponding inorganic filler is 10 to 300 parts by weight.
6、 如权利要求 1 所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 还包括马来酰亚胺化合 物。  The cyanate resin composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a maleimide compound.
7、 如权利要求 6 所述的氰酸酯树脂组合物, 其中, 所述马来酰亚胺 化合物的量占氰酸酯树脂与马来酰亚胺化合物总量的 5〜80%重量份。  The cyanate resin composition according to claim 6, wherein the amount of the maleimide compound is from 5 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the cyanate resin and the maleimide compound.
8、 一种使用权利要求 1 所述的氰酸脂树脂组合物制作的预浸料, 包 括基材及通过含浸干燥后附着基材上的氰酸酯树脂组合物。  A prepreg produced by using the cyanate resin composition according to claim 1, comprising a substrate and a cyanate resin composition adhered to the substrate by impregnation and drying.
9、 一种使用权利要求 8 所述的预浸料制作的层压材料, 包括至少一 张预浸料, 层压固化即得到层压材料。  9. A laminate made using the prepreg of claim 8 comprising at least one prepreg which is laminated to obtain a laminate.
10、 一种使用权利要求 8所述的预浸料制作的覆金属箔层压材料, 包 括至少一张预浸料, 在预浸料的一面或两面覆上金属箔, 层压固化即得到 覆金属箔层压材料。  10. A metal foil-clad laminate produced using the prepreg according to claim 8, comprising at least one prepreg, coated with metal foil on one or both sides of the prepreg, laminated and cured to obtain a coating Metal foil laminate.
PCT/CN2012/083184 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 Cyanate ester resin composition, and prepreg, laminate, and metal-clad laminate that are fabricated by using the same WO2014059653A1 (en)

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CN101967265A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-02-09 广东生益科技股份有限公司 High-frequency resin composition and high-frequency circuit substrate manufactured by using same
CN101980862A (en) * 2008-03-26 2011-02-23 住友电木株式会社 Resin sheet with copper foil, multilayer printed wiring board, method for manufacturing multilayer printed wiring board and semiconductor device
CN102504201A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-06-20 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Epoxy resin composition and high-frequency circuit board manufactured thereby
CN102532801A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Cyanate resin composition as well as prepreg and laminated material manufactured using same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101980862A (en) * 2008-03-26 2011-02-23 住友电木株式会社 Resin sheet with copper foil, multilayer printed wiring board, method for manufacturing multilayer printed wiring board and semiconductor device
CN101967265A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-02-09 广东生益科技股份有限公司 High-frequency resin composition and high-frequency circuit substrate manufactured by using same
CN102532801A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Cyanate resin composition as well as prepreg and laminated material manufactured using same
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