WO2014059599A1 - Charging processing method, device and system - Google Patents

Charging processing method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014059599A1
WO2014059599A1 PCT/CN2012/083025 CN2012083025W WO2014059599A1 WO 2014059599 A1 WO2014059599 A1 WO 2014059599A1 CN 2012083025 W CN2012083025 W CN 2012083025W WO 2014059599 A1 WO2014059599 A1 WO 2014059599A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
group
network node
core network
mtc devices
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/083025
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
代绵宏
张军
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/083025 priority Critical patent/WO2014059599A1/en
Priority to CN201280007792.4A priority patent/CN103535059B/en
Publication of WO2014059599A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014059599A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/41Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H04L12/1407Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/66Policy and charging system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a charging processing method, apparatus, and system.
  • a charging processing method, apparatus, and system BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC Machine Type Communications
  • the traffic of a single MTC device may be fixed in a range, and the traffic is not large, but the total communication data volume of a large number of MTC devices in the network may be very large.
  • the network element needs to generate a Charging Data Record (CDR) for each MTC device service, which is likely to cause network congestion due to too large data volume. Therefore, how to charge a large number of MTC devices becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
  • CDR Charging Data Record
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a charging processing method, apparatus, and system, which are used to solve network congestion problems caused by excessive charging data of an MTC device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a charging processing method, including:
  • the core network node generates, according to the charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, the charging data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices, so that the core network node records the location according to the charging data.
  • a set of MTC devices is described for charging processing.
  • the core network node And generating, by the core network node, the charging data record corresponding to the group of the MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of the MTC devices, including:
  • the core network node generates the charging data record according to the signaling amount or the amount of user data or the number of monitoring events or the number of alarm events.
  • the core network node generates information according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices.
  • the billing data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices further includes:
  • the core network node charges the set of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographic areas, and generates the charging data record.
  • the core network node generates, according to the charging rule information, a charging data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices, and further includes:
  • the charging data record is generated.
  • the charging data record includes a group charging identifier
  • the core network node And generating, by the core network node, the charging data record corresponding to the group of the MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of the MTC devices, including:
  • the core network node determines to perform group charging on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information
  • the billing data record corresponding to the device including:
  • the core network node determines, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, that each MTC device in the group of MTC devices performs charging based on the bearer;
  • the core network node charges each MTC device in the group of MTC devices based on the bearer, and generates a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
  • the core network node performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record, including:
  • the core network node performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
  • the core network node Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
  • the core network node sends a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier;
  • the response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, and the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
  • the receiving, by the core network node, the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF includes: the P-GW in the core network node receiving the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF.
  • the core network node Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
  • the core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
  • the core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, including:
  • the P-GW in the core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device.
  • the core network node Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
  • the P-GW sends a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes the group identifier;
  • the P-GW sends a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the core network node Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
  • the P-GW sends a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the core network node Before the core network node generates the charging data record corresponding to the group of the MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of the MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
  • the P-GW sends a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a core network node, including:
  • a data generating module configured to generate, according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, a charging data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices, so that the charging data records are performed on the group
  • the MTC device performs charging processing.
  • the data generating module is specifically configured to generate the charging data record according to the signaling data volume or the monitoring event data volume or the alarm event data amount.
  • the data generating module is specifically configured to perform charging on the group of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographic regions, and generate the charging data records.
  • the data generating module is configured to generate the charging data record after collecting the charging event of the preset proportioning device in the set of MTC devices.
  • the core network node also includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, group charging for the group of MTC devices;
  • the data generating module is specifically configured to generate the group charging data record according to the charging rule information.
  • the determining module is configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, that each MTC device in the group of MTC devices performs charging based on the bearer;
  • the data generating module is configured to perform charging on the MTC device in the group of the MTC devices based on the bearer, and generate a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
  • the core network node further includes a charging module
  • the charging module is configured to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
  • the core network node also includes:
  • a data receiving module configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request is The message includes the group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located.
  • a data sending module configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier
  • the data receiving module is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes The charging data record indication.
  • the data receiving module is further configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
  • the core network node further includes a rule allocation module:
  • the rule allocation module is configured to allocate, by the MTC device, the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
  • the data sending module is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes the group identifier;
  • the data receiving module is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes all default bearers generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier and the group of MTC devices. Corresponding group charging identifier;
  • the data sending module is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the policy allocation module is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices;
  • the data sending module is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the policy allocation module is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices;
  • the data sending module is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the present invention further provides a billing processing system, comprising: a billing domain and a core network node; and the core network node is at least one of the core network nodes.
  • the invention also provides a core network node, comprising:
  • a processor configured to generate, according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices
  • the charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices are configured to enable the core network node to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records.
  • the processor is specifically configured to generate the charging data record according to the amount of signaling data or the amount of monitoring event data or the amount of alarm event data.
  • the processor is specifically configured to perform charging on the group of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographic regions, to generate the charging data record.
  • the processor is configured to generate the charging data record after collecting the charging event of the preset proportioning device in the set of MTC devices.
  • the processor is further configured to: perform group charging on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, and generate the group charging according to the charging rule information. data record.
  • the processor configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, that each MTC device in the group of MTC devices performs charging based on a bearer, in the group of MTC devices Each MTC device performs charging based on the bearer, and generates a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
  • the core network node further includes a revenue meter
  • the meter is configured to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
  • the core network node also includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
  • a sender configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes the Billing data record indication.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
  • the core network node further includes a distributor
  • the allocator is configured to allocate, to the MTC device, the charging rule corresponding to the group identifier Then, the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
  • the sender is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes the group identifier;
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes, by the PCRF, corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices generated according to the group identifier.
  • Group billing identifier
  • the sender is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the allocator is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices;
  • the transmitter is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • the allocator is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices;
  • the sender is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group billing identifier and the billing data record indication.
  • the charging processing method, device, and system provided by the embodiment of the present invention generate a charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices by the core network node, and according to The charging data record performs charging for a group of MTC devices, and implements a charging operation for multiple communication processes of a group of MTC devices, and solves the problem that the charging is performed for each communication process in the M2M communication.
  • the problem of network congestion caused by excessive billing data is caused by excessive billing data.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a charging processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a charging processing method according to the present invention
  • 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a charging processing method according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 6 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 6 of a charging processing method according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 7 of a charging processing method according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 8 of a charging processing method according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 of a charging processing method according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 of a core network node according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 13 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a core network node according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node device according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node device according to the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • the charging processing method in the first embodiment of the charging processing method of the present invention may include: the core network node generates a charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, The core network node performs charging processing on a group of MTC devices according to the charging data record.
  • the core network node may be an MME (Mobility Management Entity), an SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node), a GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node), and an S-GW ( Service Gateway, Service Data Gateway), P-GW (PDN Gateway, Packet Data Gateway), at least one of the charging domains.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
  • S-GW Service Gateway, Service Data Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Gateway
  • the characteristics of small single-time data and large number of times can record the charging events of each communication process of a group of MTC devices, and collect the charging events of the recorded communication processes together according to certain rules. fee.
  • the core network node first obtains charging rule information for charging a group of MTC devices, and generates a CDR corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to the charging rule information.
  • the CDR includes a charging event of multiple communication processes of multiple MTC devices in a group of MTC devices.
  • the core network node performs unified charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the CDRs of the group of MTC devices.
  • the process in which the core network node performs charging for a group of MTC devices according to the generated charging data record may be:
  • the other nodes in the core network node send the generated CDRs to the charging domain in the core network node by using the charging trigger function. .
  • User information is recorded in the charging domain, and the user is charged according to the CDR.
  • the core network node generates charging data records corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, and calculates a group of MTC devices according to the charging data records.
  • the fee is realized, and the charging operation is performed once for the multiple communication process of a group of MTC devices, and the network congestion caused by the excessive amount of charging data generated by the billing for each communication process in the M2M communication is solved.
  • the charging rule information acquired by the core network node includes a rule for uniformly performing charging processing for multiple communication processes of a group of MTC devices and a rule for performing charging processing for multiple communication processes of a group of MTC devices respectively.
  • the charging data record indication includes a group charging data record indication and a device charging data record indication. If the charging data record indication is a group charging data recording indication, the core network node determines to perform group charging on a group of MTC devices; If the charging data record indication is a device charging data record indication, the core network node determines to perform charging separately for each communication process of the MTC device, that is, charging based on the bearer.
  • the charging processing method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S101 The core network node determines, according to the charging data record indication, performing group charging on a group of MTC devices or charging based on the bearer.
  • each communication process of the MTC device needs to be performed through one bearer, and charging is performed based on the bearer, that is, charging is performed separately for each communication process of the MTC device.
  • Group accounting combines the communication processes of a group of MTC devices to perform billing together. If the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is the group charging data record indication, the group charging process is performed, and step S102 is performed. If the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is the device charging data recording indication, the bearer is based on the bearer. Billing In step S106, if the core network node determines that the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the group charging is performed and the charging is performed based on the bearer, and step S107 is performed.
  • Step S102 If the core network node determines to perform the group charging process, determine the charging rule information. Specifically, if the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is a group charging data recording indication, that is, performing group charging, the core network node determines the obtained charging rule information. If the charging rule information is a signaling volume based group or a monitoring and alarm event count based group, step SI 03 is performed, if the charging rule information is time window based If the group (based on the time window grouping) or the location limit based group, the step S104 is performed, and if the charging rule information is a radio based group, the step S105 is performed.
  • Step S103 The core network node generates a charging data record according to the signaling amount or the amount of user data or the number of monitoring events or the number of alarm events.
  • the charging rule 1 J information may be a signaling volume based group or a monitoring and alarm event count based group. If the charging rule 'J information is a signaling volume based group, the core network node counts the amount of signaling data when a group of MTC devices perform communication services, and records charging information. If the charging rule 'J information is monitoring and alarm event count based grou , the core network node counts the amount of monitoring alarm event data when a group of MTC devices conducts communication services, and records charging information. If the charging rule information is grouped according to the amount of user data, the core network node counts the amount of communication data of each user in a group of MTC devices, and records the charging information. The core network node aggregates the recorded charging information of the MTC device communication service together, and generates a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices.
  • Step S104 The core network node charges a group of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to the controlled time period and/or the geographic area, and generates a charging data record.
  • the charging rule 1 J information may be time window based group or location limit based grou. If the charging rule information is time window based grou, the core network node determines the length of the communication time of a group of MTC devices according to a preset time window, and the time length is within the controlled time period in the preset time window. The length of time is outside the preset time window and is outside the controlled time period. The core network node charges the MTC communication process with the communication time length within the controlled time period and the controlled time period at a preset different rate, and records the charging information.
  • the information is location limit based group, and the core network node determines, according to a preset geographic area, whether the location where a group of MTC devices communicates is within a preset geographic area or outside the area.
  • the core network node charges the MTC communication process within the geographic area and outside the geographical area at a preset different rate, and records the charging information.
  • the core network node aggregates the recorded charging information of the MTC device communication service together, and generates a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices.
  • Step S105 After collecting, by the core network node, a charging event of a preset proportion of devices in the MTC device, generating a charging data record.
  • the charging rule information may be a radio based group. If the charging rule information is radio based grou, the core network node records the identity of the MTC device that communicates when the MTC device communicates, and records the charging information of the communication. When the core network node determines that more than one preset proportion of the MTC devices in a group of MTC devices have communicated, the core network node collects the recorded charging information together to generate a record for recording a group of MTC devices. Group billing data record for the fee situation.
  • the core network node determines the communication process of the MTC device according to the charging rule information from different dimensions, and the determining method may be performed separately or simultaneously. of.
  • the core network node can perform statistics on the signaling data volume of a group of MTC devices, and charge the MTC devices located in the preset area and outside the preset area at different rates, when the group of MTC devices has exceeded When the preset proportion of the MTC devices have communicated, the group charging data records are generated together with the charging information of all the recorded MTC devices in the group.
  • Step S106 If the core network node determines to perform the bearer-based charging process, generate a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device.
  • the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is the device charging data recording indication, that is, charging based on the bearer, the core network node records the charging information of each communication of the MTC device.
  • the core network node collects the billing information of the recorded MTC device communication service together, and generates a device billing data record that records the charging status of the plurality of MTC devices.
  • Step S107 If the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the core network node performs both group charging and the bearer into the frH "fee" for the MTC device.
  • the core network node if the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the core network node generates a group of MTC devices according to the charging policy rule according to the method of steps S103 to S105. Corresponding group charging data record; and the core network node further generates a device charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device according to the method of step S106.
  • Step S108 Generate a charging data record by using a preset duration interval or a preset traffic interval.
  • the charging rule information acquired by the core network node further includes generating a charging data record by using a preset duration interval or a preset traffic interval.
  • the core network node after the core network node generates the group charging data record or the device charging data record according to the charging rule information, the core network node further uses the preset duration as the interval according to the rules in the charging rule information.
  • the preset traffic is an interval, and controls rules for generating a group charging data record or a device charging data record. For example, if the charging data record indication is a group charging data record indication, when the group charging data record is generated according to the preset time interval, the core network node will record the record according to the group charging data record every preset time interval.
  • the charging information of the MTC device communication service is collected together to generate a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices; when the group charging data record is generated according to the preset traffic interval, the core network node pair is calculated according to the group.
  • the fee data record indicates that the total data amount of the recorded MTC device communication service charging information is recorded, and when the total data amount of the charging information reaches a preset traffic interval, the core network node records the recorded MTC device communication service.
  • the charging information is gathered together to generate a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices.
  • the charging data record indication is the device charging data record indication
  • the core network node charges the recorded MTC device communication service every preset time interval. The information is collected together to generate a device charging data record that records the charging status of the plurality of MTC devices.
  • the core network node records the total charging information of the MTC device communication service. The amount of data is counted.
  • the core network node collects the billing information of the recorded MTC device communication service together, and generates and records the billing of multiple MTC devices. Device billing data record for the situation.
  • the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the group charging data record and the device charging data record are separately generated according to the foregoing method.
  • Step S109 The core network node performs charging processing on the MTC device according to the charging data record. Specifically, the core network node performs charging processing on the MTC device according to the group charging data record or the device charging data record generated according to the charging data record indication and the charging rule information in the foregoing steps S103 to S108. If only the group charging data record is recorded, the core network node uniformly performs charging processing on the group MTC device according to the group charging data record; if only the device charging data record, the core network node separately charges the MTC device. If there is a group accounting data record and a device charging data record, the core network node selects one of the MTC devices to perform charging processing according to a preset rule.
  • the core network node determines, by using the charging data record indication, a method of performing group charging or bearer charging on the MTC device, and determining a specific method for group charging the group of MTC devices by acquiring charging rule information.
  • the process of charging the MTC device in different charging modes according to the application scenario of the MTC device and the user requirements is implemented, the generation process of the charging data record of the MTC device is optimized, the amount of charging data is reduced, and the amount of charging data is solved.
  • the charging data record generated by the core network node includes a group charging id, and the charging domain in the core network node performs a CDR corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to the group charging id in the charging data record. Perform unified billing processing.
  • the group charging id is an identifier for charging a group of MTC devices, and the core network node performs the same charging process for the MTC device with the same group charging id.
  • Embodiment 3 of the charging processing method of the present invention is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the charging processing method of the present invention. This embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method. As shown in FIG. 2, the charging processing method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S201 The core network node receives a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located.
  • the core network node first needs to obtain the charging rule information corresponding to the MTC device, and the core network node determines the charging mode and the specific charging rule for the communication service of the MTC device by using the charging rule information. After that, the MTC device can perform communication services.
  • the MTC device first sends a session request message to the core network node when the attach or multi-PDN (Packet Switching Network) is established, requesting to establish a session channel with the core network node, where the session request message includes the MTC device.
  • the group id of the group MTC devices in the same group have the same group id.
  • Step S202 The core network node sends a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes a group identifier.
  • the core network node after receiving the session request message with the group id, the core network node sends a session establishment message to the PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) node, where the session establishment message includes the MTC device.
  • the group id requesting the PCRF to allocate charging rule information for the MTC device.
  • the PCRF node is responsible for storing and allocating charging rules for all devices in the network when dynamic charging rule information is used.
  • the corresponding charging rule information of the MTC device and a group of MTC devices is stored in the PCRF according to the device identification and the group identifier of the MTC device.
  • Step S203 The core network node receives a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, where the session is established.
  • the response message includes charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
  • the PCRF determines, according to the group id included in the session establishment message sent by the core network node, the charging rule information that needs to be performed for the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes an accounting data record indication.
  • the PCRF allocates the same charging rule information for the MTC devices with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication.
  • the PCRF feeds back the session establishment response message to the core network node, where the session establishment response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group id, and includes the charging data record indication corresponding to the group id.
  • the core network node can complete the process of generating a charging data record for the communication process of the MTC device according to the charging data record indication.
  • Step S204 The core network node feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device, and establishes a session channel of the MTC device.
  • the core network node after receiving the charging rule information sent by the PCRF, the core network node sends a session request response message to the MTC device to allow the MTC device to perform the communication service.
  • the PCEF (Policy Control and Charging Enforcement Function) node is sent, received, and recorded in the core network node, and the PCEF node is generally It can be configured in the P-GW in the core network node.
  • the PCRF allocates the charging rule information of the MTC device to the core network node, so that the core network node can perform the charging operation on the communication service of the MTC device, and complete the dynamic charging. Session establishment process for rule information.
  • Embodiment 4 of the charging processing method of the present invention is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 4 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method.
  • the charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S301.
  • the MTC device sends a session request message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a session request message to the MME (Mobility Management Entity), where the session request message includes the group id of the group in which the MTC device is located.
  • the group id of the MTC device in the same group is the same.
  • Step S302 The MME forwards the session request message to the P-GW through the S-GW.
  • the MME forwards the session request message sent by the MTC device to the P-GW through the S-GW, where the session request message includes the group id of the group in which the MTC device is located.
  • Step S303 The P-GW sends a session establishment message to the PCRF. Specifically, after receiving the session request message, the P-GW sends a session establishment message to the PCRF, requesting the PCRF to allocate charging rule information for the MTC device, where the session establishment message includes the group id of the group in which the MTC device is located.
  • Step S304 the PCRF allocates charging rule information to the MTC device.
  • the PCRF determines, according to the group id included in the session establishment message, the charging rule information that the MTC device needs to perform, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
  • the PCRF assigns the same charging rule to the MTC device with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication.
  • Step S305 The PCRF feeds back a session establishment response message to the P-GW.
  • the PCRF sends a session establishment response message to the P-GW, and the session establishment response message includes a charging rule corresponding to the group id, including the group id. Billing data record indication.
  • Step S306 the P-GW feeds back a session request response message to the MME through the S-GW.
  • the P-GW after receiving the charging rule information of the MTC device, stores the charging rule and the charging data record indication of the MTC device according to the group identifier of the MTC device, and feeds back the session request response to the MME through the S-GW. Message.
  • Step S307 The MME feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device.
  • the MME after receiving the session response message, the MME feeds back the session request response message to the MTC device. Allow MTC devices to communicate.
  • the related charging event and information of the MTC device are sent, received, and recorded in the P-GW as PCEF nodes.
  • the MTC device allocates charging rule information to the MTC device by the PCRF, and sends the charging rule and the charging data record indication in the charging rule information of the MTC device to the P-GW. Session establishment process with dynamic charging rule information.
  • Embodiment 5 of the charging processing method of the present invention. This embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method. As shown in FIG. 4, the charging processing method in this embodiment includes:
  • Step S401 The core network node receives a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located.
  • Step S402 The core network node allocates charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication. Specifically, after receiving the session request message with the group id, the core network node determines the charging rule information to be executed for the MTC device according to the group id included in the session request message, where the charging rule information includes charging data. Record instructions. The core network node allocates the same charging rule information for the MTC devices with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication. In this step, the core network node is responsible for storing and allocating charging rule information of all devices in the network when the static charging rule information is used. The core network node stores corresponding charging rule information corresponding to the MTC device and a group of MTC devices according to the device identifier and the group identifier of the MTC device.
  • Step S403 The core network node feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device, and establishes a session channel of the MTC device.
  • the PCEF (Policy Control and Charging Enforcement Function) node is sent, received, and recorded in the core network node, and the PCEF node is generally It can be configured in the P-GW in the core network node.
  • the core network node allocates charging rule information to the MTC device during the session establishment process, so that the core network node can perform charging operation on the communication service of the MTC device, and complete the static charging rule information. Session establishment process.
  • Embodiment 6 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 6 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method.
  • the charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S501.
  • the MTC device sends a session request message to the MME.
  • Step S502 The MME forwards the session request message to the P-GW through the S-GW.
  • Step S503 The P-GW allocates charging rule information to the MTC device.
  • the P-GW determines the charging rule information to be executed for the MTC device according to the group id included in the session request message, where the charging rule information includes the charging data. Record instructions.
  • the P-GW allocates the same charging rule information for the MTC devices with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication.
  • the P-GW stores the charging rules and charging data record indications allocated for the MTC device according to the group identity of the MTC device.
  • Step S504 The P-GW feeds back a session request response message to the MME through the S-GW.
  • the P-GW feeds back a session request response message to the MME through the S-GW.
  • Step S505 The MME feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device.
  • the MME after receiving the session response message, the MME feeds back the session request response message to the MTC device. Allow MTC devices to communicate services.
  • the related charging event and information of the MTC device are sent, received, and recorded in the P-GW as PCEF nodes.
  • the MTC device allocates charging rule information to the MTC device by the P-GW, and stores the charging rule and the charging data record indication in the charging rule information of the MTC device in the P-GW. , complete the session establishment process using static charging rule information.
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 7 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment may be performed before the first or second embodiment of the foregoing method.
  • the charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S601.
  • the MME receives an attach message or a multiple PDN connection request message sent by the MTC device, where the attach message or the multiple PDN connection request message includes a group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located.
  • the MTC device first sends an attach message or a multiple PDN connection request message to the MME, requesting to establish an attach connection or a multiple PDN connection, where the attach message or the multiple PDN connection request message includes the device where the MTC device is located.
  • the group ID of the group is the group ID of the group.
  • Step S602 The MME sends a create session request message including a group identifier to the P-GW.
  • the MME sends a create session request message to the P-GW through the S-GW, where the create session request message includes a group identifier.
  • Step S603 The P-GW sends a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes a group identifier.
  • Step S604 The PCRF allocates a group charging identifier for all default bearers of the MTC device.
  • the PCRF allocates a charging rule message to the MTC device, and allocates a group charging identifier to the default bearer of the MTC device according to the group identifier of the MTC device.
  • the PCRF assigns the same group charging identifier to all default bearers of the same MTC device.
  • Step S605 The P-GW receives the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier.
  • the PCRF sends a session establishment response message to the P-GW, where the session establishment response message includes charging rule information generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier and all default bearers of a group of MTC devices. Corresponding group billing identifier.
  • the P-GW sends a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
  • the P-GW stores the group charging identifier and the charging rule information, and sends a create session response message to the MME, where the created session response message includes a group charging identifier and an accounting data record indication.
  • the MME stores the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • Step S607 The MME sends an attach response message or a multiple PDN connection request response message to the MTC device.
  • the MME sends an attach response message or a multi-PDN connection request response message to the MTC device.
  • the MME sends the stored group charging identifier and the charging data record indication to the P-GW according to the group identifier of the MTC device, and the P-GW performs the communication process of the MTC device according to the charging rule information.
  • a record of the billing process is a record of the billing process.
  • the related charging event and information of the MTC device are sent, received, and recorded in the P-GW as PCEF nodes.
  • the PCRF is a default bearer allocation group charging identifier of the MTC device.
  • the P-GW determines the charging rule and the charging data record indication for the default bearer of the MTC device, and completes the dynamic meter.
  • the rule rule information is a process of assigning a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication to the default bearer of the MTC device.
  • FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 8 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment may be performed before the first or second embodiment of the foregoing method.
  • the charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S701.
  • the MME receives an attach message or a multiple PDN connection request message sent by the MTC device, where the attach message or the multiple PDN connection request message includes a group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located.
  • Step S702 The MME sends a create session request message including a group identifier to the P-GW.
  • Step S703 The P-GW generates a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
  • the P-GW after receiving the Create Session Request message sent by the MME, the P-GW allocates the charging rule information to the MTC device, and allocates the group charging identifier to the default bearer of the MTC device according to the group identifier of the MTC device.
  • the P-GW assigns the same group charging identifier to all default bearers of the same MTC device.
  • the P-GW stores the group charging identifier and charging rule information.
  • Step S704 the P-GW sends a create session response message to the MME, where the session response message is created.
  • the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication are included.
  • Step S705 The MME sends an attach response message or a multiple PDN connection request response message to the MTC device.
  • the P-GW allocates a group charging identifier to the default bearer of the MTC device, and according to the group charging identifier, the P-GW determines the charging rule and the charging data record indication for the default bearer of the MTC device, and completes the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 9 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment may be performed before the first or second embodiment of the foregoing method.
  • the charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S801.
  • the P-GW generates a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices.
  • the core network may actively request to establish a dedicated bearer with the MTC device, and the MTC device communicates through the dedicated bearer.
  • the P-GW When a dedicated bearer needs to be established, the P-GW generates a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier of the MTC device.
  • the charging rule information is obtained according to the method for obtaining dynamic or static charging rule information.
  • Step S802 The P-GW sends a create bearer request message to the MME.
  • the P-GW sends a Create Bearer Request message to the MME through the S-GW, requesting to establish a dedicated bearer for the MTC device.
  • the Create Bearer Request message contains a group billing identifier assigned to a group of MTC devices, and also includes an accounting data record indication.
  • Step S803 The MME sends a bearer setup request message to the MTC device.
  • the MME sends a bearer setup request message to the MTC device, requesting the MTC device to communicate through the dedicated bearer.
  • Step S804 The MTC device feeds back a bearer setup response message to the MME.
  • Step S805 The MME feeds back to the P-GW to create a bearer response message.
  • the P-GW allocates a group charging identifier for the dedicated bearer of the MTC device, and according to the group charging identifier, the P-GW determines the charging rule and the charging data record indication for the default bearer of the MTC device, which is the MTC device.
  • the process of the dedicated bearer allocation group charging identifier and the charging data record indication is the process of the dedicated bearer allocation group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the core network node 11 of this embodiment includes:
  • a data generating module 21 configured to use a charging rule letter for charging a group of MTC devices
  • the charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices is generated, so that the core network node 11 performs charging processing on a group of MTC devices according to the charging data record.
  • the core network node of this embodiment is used to perform the technical solution of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the core network node 11 of this embodiment is based on the core network node 11 shown in FIG.
  • the determining module 22 is configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, group charging for a group of MTC devices.
  • the charging module 23 is configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, group charging for a group of MTC devices; and determine a pair of MTC devices according to the charging data recording indication in the charging rule information. Each MTC device in the middle is charged based on the bearer.
  • the data generating module 21 is specifically configured to generate a charging data record according to the signaling data volume or the monitoring event data volume or the alarm event data volume; and according to the controlled time period and/or the geographic area, the corresponding rate is
  • the group of MTC devices performs billing, generates billing data records, collects billing events of the preset proportion devices in the set of MTC devices, generates billing data records, and generates group billing according to the billing rule information. Data recording; charging is performed on each of the MTC devices in a group of MTC devices based on the bearers, and the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices are generated.
  • the core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the core network node in this embodiment is based on the core network node 11 shown in FIG. 10, and further includes:
  • the data receiving module 24 is configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located.
  • the data sending module 25 is configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier.
  • the data receiving module 24 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the charging processing apparatus of the present embodiment further includes:
  • the rule allocation module 26 is configured to allocate, to the MTC device, charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
  • rule assignment module 26 can be deployed in the P-GW.
  • the core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 The schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the core network node of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, wherein the data sending module 25 is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment request message includes a group identifier.
  • the data receiving module 24 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices generated by the PCRF12 according to the group identifier.
  • the data sending module 25 is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
  • the core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 A schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of the core network node of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, wherein:
  • the rule allocation module 26 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all default carriers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
  • the data sending module 25 is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
  • the core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 A schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of the core network node of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, wherein:
  • the rule assignment module 26 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
  • the data sending module 25 is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
  • the core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the principle and technical effects are similar and will not be described here.
  • the billing processing system of the present invention comprises at least one core network node in the core network node embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • the charging processing system provided by the present invention can complete the charging processing procedure of the method embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the core network node device 31 of this embodiment includes:
  • the processor 41 is configured to generate, according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, a charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices, so that the core network node device 31 records a pair according to the charging data.
  • the MTC device performs charging processing.
  • the core network node device of this embodiment is used to perform the technical solution of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the core network node device 31 of the present embodiment further includes:
  • the meter 42 is configured to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
  • the processor 41 is configured to generate a charging data record according to the signaling data volume or the monitoring event data volume or the alarm event data volume; and according to the controlled time period and/or the geographic area, the corresponding rate is
  • a set of MTC devices performs charging, and generates a charging data record. After collecting charging events of the preset proportioning devices in the set of MTC devices, generating charging data records; recording the charging data according to the charging rule information.
  • the MTC device Instructing to determine group charging for a group of MTC devices, generating a group charging data record according to the charging rule information, and determining, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, each of the group of MTC devices.
  • the MTC device performs charging based on the bearer, and performs charging based on the bearers of each of the MTC devices in the group of MTC devices, and generates a charging data record corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
  • the core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the core network node device 31 of the present embodiment further includes:
  • the receiver 43 is configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located.
  • the sender 44 is configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment message includes a group identifier.
  • the receiver 43 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes an accounting data record indication.
  • the core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the core network node device 31 of the present embodiment further includes:
  • the allocator 45 is configured to allocate, to the MTC device, charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
  • the core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the core network node device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 16.
  • the sender 44 is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment request message includes a group identifier.
  • the receiver 43 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers generated by the PCRF12 according to the group identifier and a group of MTC devices.
  • the sender 44 is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
  • the core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 16 A schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the core network node device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 16, wherein: the distributor 45 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
  • the sender 44 is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
  • the core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • a schematic diagram of the structure of the seventh embodiment of the core network node device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 16.
  • the allocator 45 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
  • the sender 44 is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
  • the core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.

Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the present invention are a charging processing method, device and system, the charging processing method comprising: a core network node generates a charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to the charging rule information for charging the group of MTC devices, such that the core network node can charge the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record. The charging processing method, device and system of the present invention can integrate the charging data of multiple communications of a group of MTC devices to charge, thus solving the problem of network congestion caused by excessive volume of charging data due to charging each communication process in the M2M communication.

Description

计费处理方法、 装置和系统  Billing processing method, device and system
技术领域 本发明实施例涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种计费处理方法、 装置和系统。 背景技术 随着通信技术的发展, 在人对人(Human to Human, H2H )通信、 人对 机器通信之外, 还有一种通信模式称之为机器对机器( Machine to Machine, M2M )通信。 TECHNICAL FIELD Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a charging processing method, apparatus, and system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of communication technologies, in addition to human-to-human (H2H) communication and human-to-machine communication, there is another communication mode called Machine to Machine (M2M) communication.
随着 M2M通信的蓬勃发展, 针对不同的应用, 将会有万亿级别的海量 机器类通信 ( Machine Type Communications, MTC )设备引入。 单个 MTC设 备的通信量可能固定在一个范围内, 其通信量并不大, 但是网络中大量的 MTC设备的总通信数据量有可能非常大。 如果依照现有技术, 网元针对每个 MTC设备的业务均需要产生计费数据记录( Charging Data Record, CDR ), 这很可能由于数据量太大而造成网络拥塞。 因此,如何对大量的 MTC设备进 行计费成为亟待解决的问题。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种计费处理方法、 装置和系统, 用于解决 MTC设备 的计费数据量过大导致的网络拥塞问题。  With the rapid development of M2M communication, there will be a trillion-level massive Machine Type Communications (MTC) device for different applications. The traffic of a single MTC device may be fixed in a range, and the traffic is not large, but the total communication data volume of a large number of MTC devices in the network may be very large. According to the prior art, the network element needs to generate a Charging Data Record (CDR) for each MTC device service, which is likely to cause network congestion due to too large data volume. Therefore, how to charge a large number of MTC devices becomes an urgent problem to be solved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The embodiments of the present invention provide a charging processing method, apparatus, and system, which are used to solve network congestion problems caused by excessive charging data of an MTC device.
本发明实施例提供一种计费处理方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a charging processing method, including:
核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所 述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 以使所述核心网节点根据所述计费数 据记录对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  The core network node generates, according to the charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, the charging data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices, so that the core network node records the location according to the charging data. A set of MTC devices is described for charging processing.
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 包括:  And generating, by the core network node, the charging data record corresponding to the group of the MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of the MTC devices, including:
所述核心网节点根据信令量或用户数据量或监控事件数量或告警事件数 量, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The core network node generates the charging data record according to the signaling amount or the amount of user data or the number of monitoring events or the number of alarm events.
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 还包括: The core network node generates information according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices. The billing data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices further includes:
所述核心网节点根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相应的费率对 所述一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The core network node charges the set of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographic areas, and generates the charging data record.
所述核心网节点根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的 计费数据记录, 还包括:  The core network node generates, according to the charging rule information, a charging data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices, and further includes:
所述核心网节点收集到所述一组 MTC设备内预设比例设备的计费事件 后, 生成所述计费数据记录。  After the core network node collects the charging event of the preset proportion device in the set of MTC devices, the charging data record is generated.
所述计费数据记录中包含组计费标识;  The charging data record includes a group charging identifier;
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 包括:  And generating, by the core network node, the charging data record corresponding to the group of the MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of the MTC devices, including:
所述核心网节点根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 所述一组 MTC设备进行组计费;  The core network node determines to perform group charging on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information;
所述核心网节点根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述组计费数据记录; 所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 包括:  Generating, by the core network node, the group charging data record according to the charging rule information; the core network node generating the group of MTC according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices The billing data record corresponding to the device, including:
所述核心网节点根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费;  The core network node determines, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, that each MTC device in the group of MTC devices performs charging based on the bearer;
所述核心网节点对所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计 费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录;  The core network node charges each MTC device in the group of MTC devices based on the bearer, and generates a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
所述核心网节点根据所述计费数据记录对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费处 理, 包括:  The core network node performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record, including:
所述核心网节点根据与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录对所述一 组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  The core network node performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录之前, 还包括:  Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
所述核心网节点接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息 中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识;  Receiving, by the core network node, a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
所述核心网节点向 PCRF发送会话建立消息,所述会话建立消息中包含所 述组标识;  The core network node sends a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier;
所述核心网节点接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息,所述会话建立 响应消息中包含与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则信息, 所述计费规则信息 包括所述计费数据记录指示。 Receiving, by the core network node, a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, where the session is established The response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, and the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
所述核心网节点接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 包括: 所述核心网节点中的 P-GW接收所述 PCRF反馈的所述会话建立响应消 息。  The receiving, by the core network node, the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, includes: the P-GW in the core network node receiving the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF.
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录之前, 还包括:  Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
所述核心网节点接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息 中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识;  Receiving, by the core network node, a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
所述核心网节点为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则 信息 , 所述计费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。  The core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
所述核心网节点为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则 信息, 包括:  The core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, including:
所述核心网节点中的 P-GW为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所 述计费规则信息。  The P-GW in the core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device.
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录之前, 还包括:  Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
所述 P-GW向所述 PCRF发送会话建立请求消息, 所述会话建立请求消息 中包含所述组标识;  The P-GW sends a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes the group identifier;
所述 P-GW接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所述会话建立响应 消息中包含所述 PCRF根据所述组标识生成的与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺 省承载对应的组计费标识;  Receiving, by the P-GW, a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes a group that is generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier and corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices. Fee identification
所述 P-GW向 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 所述创建会话响应消息中包 含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  The P-GW sends a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录之前, 还包括:  Before the core network node generates the charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
所述 P-GW根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对 应的组计费标识;  Generating, by the P-GW, a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices according to the group identifier;
所述 P-GW向所述 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 所述会话建立响应消息 中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录之前, 还包括: The P-GW sends a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication. Before the core network node generates the charging data record corresponding to the group of the MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging the group of the MTC devices, the core network node further includes:
所述 P-GW根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部专用承载对 应的组计费标识;  Generating, by the P-GW, a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices according to the group identifier;
所述 P-GW向所述 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 所述创建承载请求消息 中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  And the P-GW sends a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
本发明实施例还提供一种核心网节点, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a core network node, including:
数据生成模块,用于根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 以使所述计费数据记录对所述 一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  a data generating module, configured to generate, according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, a charging data record corresponding to the group of MTC devices, so that the charging data records are performed on the group The MTC device performs charging processing.
所述数据生成模块, 具体用于根据信令数据量或监控事件数据量或告警 事件数据量, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The data generating module is specifically configured to generate the charging data record according to the signaling data volume or the monitoring event data volume or the alarm event data amount.
所述数据生成模块, 具体用于根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以 相应的费率对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The data generating module is specifically configured to perform charging on the group of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographic regions, and generate the charging data records.
所述数据生成模块, 具体用于收集到所述一组 MTC设备内预设比例设备 的计费事件后, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The data generating module is configured to generate the charging data record after collecting the charging event of the preset proportioning device in the set of MTC devices.
该核心网节点还包括:  The core network node also includes:
确定模块, 用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 所述一组 MTC设备进行组计费;  a determining module, configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, group charging for the group of MTC devices;
所述数据生成模块, 具体用于根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述组计费 数据记录。  The data generating module is specifically configured to generate the group charging data record according to the charging rule information.
所述确定模块, 用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确 定对所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费;  The determining module is configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, that each MTC device in the group of MTC devices performs charging based on the bearer;
所述数据生成模块, 用于对所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载 进行计费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录;  The data generating module is configured to perform charging on the MTC device in the group of the MTC devices based on the bearer, and generate a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
所述核心网节点, 还包括计费模块;  The core network node further includes a charging module;
所述计费模块, 用于根据与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录对所 述一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  The charging module is configured to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
该核心网节点还包括:  The core network node also includes:
数据接收模块, 用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求 消息中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识; a data receiving module, configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request is The message includes the group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located.
数据发送模块, 用于向 PCRF发送会话建立消息, 所述会话建立消息中包 含所述组标识;  a data sending module, configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier;
所述数据接收模块, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所 述会话建立响应消息中包含与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则信息, 所述计 费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。  The data receiving module is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes The charging data record indication.
所述数据接收模块, 还用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会 话请求消息中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识;  The data receiving module is further configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
所述核心网节点, 还包括规则分配模块:  The core network node further includes a rule allocation module:
所述规则分配模块, 用于为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述 计费规则信息, 所述计费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。  The rule allocation module is configured to allocate, by the MTC device, the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述 PCRF发送会话建立请求消息, 所述会 话建立请求消息中包含所述组标识;  The data sending module is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes the group identifier;
所述数据接收模块, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所 述会话建立响应消息中包含所述 PCRF根据所述组标识生成的与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对应的组计费标识;  The data receiving module is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes all default bearers generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier and the group of MTC devices. Corresponding group charging identifier;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 所述创 建会话响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  The data sending module is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
所述策略分配模块, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的 全部缺省承载对应的组计费标识;  The policy allocation module is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 所述会 话建立响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  The data sending module is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
所述策略分配模块, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的 全部专用承载对应的组计费标识;  The policy allocation module is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 所述创 建承载请求消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  The data sending module is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
本发明还提供一种计费处理系统, 包括: 计费域和核心网节点; 所述核心网节点为上述核心网节点中的至少一种。  The present invention further provides a billing processing system, comprising: a billing domain and a core network node; and the core network node is at least one of the core network nodes.
本发明还提供一种核心网节点, 包括:  The invention also provides a core network node, comprising:
处理器, 用于根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成 所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录 , 以使所述核心网节点根据所述计费 数据记录对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 a processor, configured to generate, according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices The charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices are configured to enable the core network node to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records.
所述处理器, 具体用于根据信令数据量或监控事件数据量或告警事件数 据量, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The processor is specifically configured to generate the charging data record according to the amount of signaling data or the amount of monitoring event data or the amount of alarm event data.
所述处理器, 具体用于根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相应的 费率对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The processor is specifically configured to perform charging on the group of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographic regions, to generate the charging data record.
所述处理器, 具体用于收集到所述一组 MTC设备内预设比例设备的计费 事件后, 生成所述计费数据记录。  The processor is configured to generate the charging data record after collecting the charging event of the preset proportioning device in the set of MTC devices.
所述处理器, 还用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确 定对所述一组 MTC设备进行组计费, 根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述组计 费数据记录。  The processor is further configured to: perform group charging on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, and generate the group charging according to the charging rule information. data record.
所述处理器, 用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定 对所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费,对所述一组 MTC设 备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费 数据记录;  The processor, configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, that each MTC device in the group of MTC devices performs charging based on a bearer, in the group of MTC devices Each MTC device performs charging based on the bearer, and generates a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
所述核心网节点, 还包括计费器;  The core network node further includes a revenue meter;
所述计费器, 用于根据与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录对所述 一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  The meter is configured to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
该核心网节点还包括:  The core network node also includes:
接收器, 用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息中 包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识;  a receiver, configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
发送器, 用于向 PCRF发送会话建立消息, 所述会话建立消息中包含所述 组标识;  a sender, configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier;
所述接收器, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所述会话 建立响应消息中包含与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则信息, 所述计费规则 信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。  The receiver is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes the Billing data record indication.
所述接收器, 还用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求 消息中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识;  The receiver is further configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located;
所述核心网节点, 还包括分配器;  The core network node further includes a distributor;
所述分配器, 用于为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述计费规 则信息, 所述计费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。 The allocator is configured to allocate, to the MTC device, the charging rule corresponding to the group identifier Then, the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
所述发送器, 还用于向所述 PCRF发送会话建立请求消息, 所述会话建立 请求消息中包含所述组标识;  The sender is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes the group identifier;
所述接收器, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所述会话 建立响应消息中包含所述 PCRF根据所述组标识生成的与所述一组 MTC设备 的全部缺省承载对应的组计费标识;  The receiver is further configured to receive a session establishment response message that is sent by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes, by the PCRF, corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices generated according to the group identifier. Group billing identifier;
所述发送器, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 所述创建会话 响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  The sender is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
所述分配器, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺 省承载对应的组计费标识;  The allocator is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices;
所述发送器, 还用于向所述 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 所述会话建立 响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  The transmitter is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
所述分配器, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部专 用承载对应的组计费标识;  The allocator is further configured to generate, according to the group identifier, a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices;
所述发送器, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 所述创建承载 请求消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。  The sender is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group billing identifier and the billing data record indication.
本发明实施例提供的计费处理方法、 装置和系统, 通过核心网节点根据 用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成与一组 MTC设备对应的 计费数据记录并根据计费数据记录对一组 MTC设备进行计费, 实现了对一组 MTC设备的多次通信过程进行一次计费的操作,解决了由于 M2M通信中对每 次通信过程都要进行计费, 产生的计费数据量过大导致的网络拥塞的问题。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  The charging processing method, device, and system provided by the embodiment of the present invention generate a charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to the charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices by the core network node, and according to The charging data record performs charging for a group of MTC devices, and implements a charging operation for multiple communication processes of a group of MTC devices, and solves the problem that the charging is performed for each communication process in the M2M communication. The problem of network congestion caused by excessive billing data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1为本发明计费处理方法实施例二的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a charging processing method according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明计费处理方法实施例三的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a charging processing method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明计费处理方法实施例四的信令流程图; 图 4为本发明计费处理方法实施例五的流程图; 3 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a charging processing method according to the present invention; 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a charging processing method according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明计费处理方法实施例六的信令流程图;  5 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 6 of a charging processing method according to the present invention;
图 6为本发明计费处理方法实施例七的信令流程图;  6 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 7 of a charging processing method according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明计费处理方法实施例八的信令流程图;  7 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 8 of a charging processing method according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明计费处理方法实施例九的信令流程图;  8 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 9 of a charging processing method according to the present invention;
图 9为本发明核心网节点实施例一的结构示意图;  9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node according to the present invention;
图 10为本发明核心网节点实施例二的结构示意图;  10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node according to the present invention;
图 11为本发明核心网节点实施例三的结构示意图;  11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node according to the present invention;
图 12为本发明核心网节点实施例四的结构示意图;  12 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a core network node according to the present invention;
图 13为本发明核心网节点实施例五的结构示意图;  13 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a core network node according to the present invention;
图 14为本发明核心网节点设备实施例一的结构示意图;  14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node device according to the present invention;
图 15为本发明核心网节点设备实施例二的结构示意图;  15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node device according to the present invention;
图 16为本发明核心网节点设备实施例三的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有付 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node device according to the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without the creative work are all within the scope of the present invention.
本发明计费处理方法实施例一的计费处理方法可以包括: 核心网节点根据 用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息,生成一组 MTC设备对应的计费 数据记录, 以使核心网节点根据计费数据记录对一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  The charging processing method in the first embodiment of the charging processing method of the present invention may include: the core network node generates a charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, The core network node performs charging processing on a group of MTC devices according to the charging data record.
具体地, 核心网节点可以是 MME ( Mobility Management Entity , 服务性 管理实体) 、 SGSN ( Serving GPRS Support Node, GPRS服务支持节点) 、 GGSN ( Gateway GPRS Support Node, 网关 GPRS支持节点)、 S-GW ( Service Gateway, 服务数据网关) 、 P-GW ( PDN Gateway, 分组数据网关) 、 计费 域中的至少一个。 在对 MTC设备进行计费时, 具有相同属性的 MTC设备一般 釆用相同的计费方式进行计费, 例如同一用户下属的不同 MTC设备一般按照 相同的计费方式进行计费。 因此, 将具有相同属性的 MTC设备分为一组, 对 于同一组中的 MTC设备, 釆用相同的计费方式进行计费。 另外, 根据 M2M通 信单次数据量小、 次数多的特性, 可以将一组 MTC设备的每次通信过程的计 费事件记录下来, 按照一定的规则, 将记录的通信过程的计费事件集合在一 起共同进行计费。 核心网节点首先获取用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费 规则信息, 根据该计费规则信息, 生成与一组 MTC设备对应的 CDR。 该 CDR 中包含一组 MTC设备中多个 MTC设备多次通信过程的计费事件。 核心网节点 根据该组 MTC设备的 CDR对该组 MTC设备进行统一计费处理。 上述核心网节 点根据生成的计费数据记录对一组 MTC设备进行计费的过程可以为: 核心网 节点中的其他节点将生成的 CDR通过计费触发功能发送给核心网节点中的计 费域。 计费域中记录有用户信息, 根据 CDR对用户进行计费。 Specifically, the core network node may be an MME (Mobility Management Entity), an SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node), a GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node), and an S-GW ( Service Gateway, Service Data Gateway), P-GW (PDN Gateway, Packet Data Gateway), at least one of the charging domains. When the MTC device is charged, the MTC devices with the same attributes are generally charged in the same charging mode. For example, different MTC devices belonging to the same user generally perform charging according to the same charging method. Therefore, the MTC devices with the same attributes are grouped into one group. For the MTC devices in the same group, the same charging method is used for charging. In addition, according to M2M pass The characteristics of small single-time data and large number of times can record the charging events of each communication process of a group of MTC devices, and collect the charging events of the recorded communication processes together according to certain rules. fee. The core network node first obtains charging rule information for charging a group of MTC devices, and generates a CDR corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to the charging rule information. The CDR includes a charging event of multiple communication processes of multiple MTC devices in a group of MTC devices. The core network node performs unified charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the CDRs of the group of MTC devices. The process in which the core network node performs charging for a group of MTC devices according to the generated charging data record may be: The other nodes in the core network node send the generated CDRs to the charging domain in the core network node by using the charging trigger function. . User information is recorded in the charging domain, and the user is charged according to the CDR.
本实施例, 通过核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规 则信息, 生成与一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录并根据计费数据记录对一 组 MTC设备进行计费, 实现了对一组 MTC设备的多次通信过程进行一次计费 的操作, 解决了由于 M2M通信中对每次通信过程都要进行计费, 产生的计费 数据量过大导致的网络拥塞的问题。  In this embodiment, the core network node generates charging data records corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, and calculates a group of MTC devices according to the charging data records. The fee is realized, and the charging operation is performed once for the multiple communication process of a group of MTC devices, and the network congestion caused by the excessive amount of charging data generated by the billing for each communication process in the M2M communication is solved. The problem.
进一步地, 核心网节点获取的计费规则信息包括对一组 MTC设备的多次 通信过程统一进行计费处理的规则和对一组 MTC设备的多次通信过程分别进 行计费处理的规则。 计费数据记录指示包括组计费数据记录指示和设备计费 数据纪录指示, 若计费数据记录指示为组计费数据记录指示, 则核心网节点 确定是对一组 MTC设备进行组计费; 若计费数据记录指示为设备计费数据记 录指示, 则核心网节点确定对 MTC设备的每次通信过程分别进行计费, 即基 于承载进行计费。  Further, the charging rule information acquired by the core network node includes a rule for uniformly performing charging processing for multiple communication processes of a group of MTC devices and a rule for performing charging processing for multiple communication processes of a group of MTC devices respectively. The charging data record indication includes a group charging data record indication and a device charging data record indication. If the charging data record indication is a group charging data recording indication, the core network node determines to perform group charging on a group of MTC devices; If the charging data record indication is a device charging data record indication, the core network node determines to perform charging separately for each communication process of the MTC device, that is, charging based on the bearer.
图 1为本发明计费处理方法实施例二的流程图, 如图 1所示, 本实施例的 计费处理方法可以包括:  1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the charging processing method in this embodiment may include:
步骤 S101 , 核心网节点根据计费数据记录指示, 确定对一组 MTC设备进 行组计费或是基于承载进行计费。  Step S101: The core network node determines, according to the charging data record indication, performing group charging on a group of MTC devices or charging based on the bearer.
具体地, MTC设备每次通信过程需要通过一条承载进行, 基于承载进行 计费即对 MTC设备的每次通信过程单独进行计费。 组计费即将一组 MTC设备 的通信过程集合在一起, 共同进行计费。 若核心网节点判断计费数据记录指 示是组计费数据记录指示, 则进行组计费过程, 执行步骤 S102, 若核心网节 点判断计费数据记录指示是设备计费数据记录指示, 则基于承载进行计费过 程, 执行步骤 S106, 若核心网节点判断计费数据记录指示既包括组计费数据 记录指示又包括设备计费数据记录指示, 则既进行组计费又基于承载进行计 费, 执行步骤 S107。 Specifically, each communication process of the MTC device needs to be performed through one bearer, and charging is performed based on the bearer, that is, charging is performed separately for each communication process of the MTC device. Group accounting combines the communication processes of a group of MTC devices to perform billing together. If the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is the group charging data record indication, the group charging process is performed, and step S102 is performed. If the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is the device charging data recording indication, the bearer is based on the bearer. Billing In step S106, if the core network node determines that the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the group charging is performed and the charging is performed based on the bearer, and step S107 is performed.
步骤 S102,若核心网节点确定进行组计费过程,则对计费规则信息进行判断。 具体地, 若核心网节点判断计费数据记录指示是组计费数据记录指示, 即进行组计费, 核心网节点对获取的计费规则信息进行判断。 若计费规则信 息为 signaling volume based group (基于信令流量分组 )或 monitoring and alarm event count based group (基于监控和告警事件统计分组) , 则执行步骤 SI 03 , 若计费规则信息为 time window based group (基于时间窗口分组)或 location limit based group (基于位置限制分组) , 则执行步骤 S104, 若计费规则信息 为 radio based group (基于比例分组) , 则执行步骤 S 105。  Step S102: If the core network node determines to perform the group charging process, determine the charging rule information. Specifically, if the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is a group charging data recording indication, that is, performing group charging, the core network node determines the obtained charging rule information. If the charging rule information is a signaling volume based group or a monitoring and alarm event count based group, step SI 03 is performed, if the charging rule information is time window based If the group (based on the time window grouping) or the location limit based group, the step S104 is performed, and if the charging rule information is a radio based group, the step S105 is performed.
步骤 S103 , 核心网节点根据信令量或用户数据量或监控事件数量或告警 事件数量, 生成计费数据记录。  Step S103: The core network node generates a charging data record according to the signaling amount or the amount of user data or the number of monitoring events or the number of alarm events.
具体地 , 计费规贝1 J信息可以为 signaling volume based group或 monitoring and alarm event count based group。 若计费规贝 'J信息为 signaling volume based group, 则核心网节点统计一组 MTC设备进行通信业务时的信令数据量, 并记 录计费信息。 若计费规贝 'J信息为 monitoring and alarm event count based grou , 则核心网节点统计一组 MTC设备进行通信业务时的监控告警事件数据量, 并 记录计费信息。 若计费规则信息为根据用户数据量进行分组, 则核心网节点 统计一组 MTC设备中每一用户的通信数据量, 并记录计费信息。 核心网节点 将已记录的 MTC设备通信业务的计费信息集合在一起, 生成记录一组 MTC设 备计费情况的组计费数据记录。 Specifically, the charging rule 1 J information may be a signaling volume based group or a monitoring and alarm event count based group. If the charging rule 'J information is a signaling volume based group, the core network node counts the amount of signaling data when a group of MTC devices perform communication services, and records charging information. If the charging rule 'J information is monitoring and alarm event count based grou , the core network node counts the amount of monitoring alarm event data when a group of MTC devices conducts communication services, and records charging information. If the charging rule information is grouped according to the amount of user data, the core network node counts the amount of communication data of each user in a group of MTC devices, and records the charging information. The core network node aggregates the recorded charging information of the MTC device communication service together, and generates a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices.
步骤 S104, 核心网节点根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相应的 费率对一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成计费数据记录。  Step S104: The core network node charges a group of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to the controlled time period and/or the geographic area, and generates a charging data record.
具体地 , 计费规贝1 J信息可以为 time window based group或 location limit based grou 。 若计费规则信息为 time window based grou , 则核心网节点根据 一预设的时间窗口, 判断一组 MTC设备通信时间的长度, 时间长度在预设的 时间窗口内则为在受控时间段内, 时间长度在预设的时间窗口之外则为在受 控时间段外。 核心网节点对通信时间长度在受控时间段内和受控时间段外的 MTC通信过程以预设的不同费率进行计费, 并记录计费信息。 若计费规则信 息为 location limit based group, 则核心网节点根据一预设的地理区域, 判断一 组 MTC设备进行通信时所在的地点在预设的地理区域内还是区域外。 核心网 节点对地理区域内和地理区域外的 MTC通信过程以预设的不同费率进行计 费, 并记录计费信息。 核心网节点将已记录的 MTC设备通信业务的计费信息 集合在一起, 生成记录一组 MTC设备计费情况的组计费数据记录。 Specifically, the charging rule 1 J information may be time window based group or location limit based grou. If the charging rule information is time window based grou, the core network node determines the length of the communication time of a group of MTC devices according to a preset time window, and the time length is within the controlled time period in the preset time window. The length of time is outside the preset time window and is outside the controlled time period. The core network node charges the MTC communication process with the communication time length within the controlled time period and the controlled time period at a preset different rate, and records the charging information. If the billing rule letter The information is location limit based group, and the core network node determines, according to a preset geographic area, whether the location where a group of MTC devices communicates is within a preset geographic area or outside the area. The core network node charges the MTC communication process within the geographic area and outside the geographical area at a preset different rate, and records the charging information. The core network node aggregates the recorded charging information of the MTC device communication service together, and generates a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices.
步骤 S 105, 核心网节点收集到一组 MTC设备内预设比例设备的计费事件 后, 生成计费数据记录。  Step S105: After collecting, by the core network node, a charging event of a preset proportion of devices in the MTC device, generating a charging data record.
具体地, 计费规则信息可以为 radio based group。 若计费规则信息为 radio based grou , 则核心网节点在 MTC设备通信时记录进行通信的 MTC设备的标 识, 并记录通信的计费信息。 当核心网节点判断一组 MTC设备中已有超过一 预设比例的 MTC设备都进行过通信时, 核心网节点将该组已记录的计费信息 集合在一起, 生成记录一组 MTC设备的计费情况的组计费数据记录。  Specifically, the charging rule information may be a radio based group. If the charging rule information is radio based grou, the core network node records the identity of the MTC device that communicates when the MTC device communicates, and records the charging information of the communication. When the core network node determines that more than one preset proportion of the MTC devices in a group of MTC devices have communicated, the core network node collects the recorded charging information together to generate a record for recording a group of MTC devices. Group billing data record for the fee situation.
需要说明的是, 上述步骤 S103 ~步骤 S105中核心网节点根据计费规则信息 对 MTC设备的通信过程进行判断是从不同维度上进行的,其判断方法可以使单 独进行的, 也可以是同时进行的。 例如核心网节点可以对一组 MTC设备的信令 数据量进行统计,并对位于预设区域内和预设区域外的 MTC设备以不同费率进 行计费, 当该组 MTC设备中已有超过预设比例的 MTC设备都进行过通信时,在 将该组中所有记录的 MTC设备的计费信息一起生成组计费数据记录。  It should be noted that, in the foregoing steps S103 to S105, the core network node determines the communication process of the MTC device according to the charging rule information from different dimensions, and the determining method may be performed separately or simultaneously. of. For example, the core network node can perform statistics on the signaling data volume of a group of MTC devices, and charge the MTC devices located in the preset area and outside the preset area at different rates, when the group of MTC devices has exceeded When the preset proportion of the MTC devices have communicated, the group charging data records are generated together with the charging information of all the recorded MTC devices in the group.
步骤 S106, 若核心网节点确定进行基于承载的计费过程, 则生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录。  Step S106: If the core network node determines to perform the bearer-based charging process, generate a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device.
具体地,若核心网节点判断计费数据记录指示是设备计费数据记录指示, 即基于承载进行计费, 则核心网节点记录 MTC设备每次通信的计费信息。 核 心网节点将已记录的 MTC设备通信业务的计费信息集合在一起, 生成记录多 个 MTC设备计费情况的设备计费数据记录。  Specifically, if the core network node determines that the charging data record indication is the device charging data recording indication, that is, charging based on the bearer, the core network node records the charging information of each communication of the MTC device. The core network node collects the billing information of the recorded MTC device communication service together, and generates a device billing data record that records the charging status of the plurality of MTC devices.
步骤 S 107,若计费数据记录指示既包括组计费数据记录指示又包括设备计费 数据记录指示, 则核心网节点对 MTC设备既进行组计费又基于承载进 frH"费。  Step S107: If the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the core network node performs both group charging and the bearer into the frH "fee" for the MTC device.
具体地, 若计费数据记录指示既包括组计费数据记录指示还包括设备计 费数据记录指示, 则核心网节点按照步骤 S103〜步骤 S105的方法, 根据计费 策略规则生成与一组 MTC设备对应的组计费数据记录; 并且核心网节点还按 照步骤 S106的方法, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的设备计费数据记录。 步骤 S108, 以预设时长为间隔或预设流量为间隔, 生成计费数据记录。 具体地, 核心网节点获取的计费规则信息还包括以预设时长为间隔或预 设流量为间隔生成计费数据记录。 在上述步骤 S103 ~ S107中, 核心网节点根 据计费规则信息生成组计费数据记录或设备计费数据记录后, 核心网节点还 根据计费规则信息中的规则, 以预设时长为间隔或预设流量为间隔, 对生成 组计费数据记录或设备计费数据记录的规则进行控制。 例如, 若计费数据记 录指示为组计费数据记录指示, 当按照预设时间间隔生成组计费数据记录时, 每隔该预设时间间隔, 核心网节点将按照组计费数据记录指示记录的 MTC设 备通信业务的计费信息集合在一起, 生成记录一组 MTC设备计费情况的组计 费数据记录; 当按照预设流量间隔生成组计费数据记录时, 核心网节点对按 照组计费数据记录指示记录记录的 MTC设备通信业务计费信息的总的数据量 进行统计, 该计费信息的总的数据量达到预设的流量间隔时, 核心网节点将 已记录的 MTC设备通信业务的计费信息集合在一起, 生成记录一组 MTC设备 计费情况的组计费数据记录。若计费数据记录指示为设备计费数据记录指示, 当按照预设时间间隔生成设备计费数据记录时, 每隔该预设时间间隔, 核心 网节点将已记录的 MTC设备通信业务的计费信息集合在一起, 生成记录多个 MTC设备计费情况的设备计费数据记录; 当按照预设流量间隔生成计费数据 记录时, 核心网节点对已记录的 MTC设备通信业务计费信息的总的数据量进 行统计, 该计费信息的总的数据量达到预设的流量间隔时, 核心网节点将已 记录的 MTC设备通信业务的计费信息集合在一起, 生成记录多个 MTC设备计 费情况的设备计费数据记录。 若计费数据记录指示既包括组计费数据记录指 示又包括设备计费数据记录指示, 则按照上述方法分别生成组计费数据记录 和设备计费数据记录。 Specifically, if the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the core network node generates a group of MTC devices according to the charging policy rule according to the method of steps S103 to S105. Corresponding group charging data record; and the core network node further generates a device charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device according to the method of step S106. Step S108: Generate a charging data record by using a preset duration interval or a preset traffic interval. Specifically, the charging rule information acquired by the core network node further includes generating a charging data record by using a preset duration interval or a preset traffic interval. In the foregoing steps S103 to S107, after the core network node generates the group charging data record or the device charging data record according to the charging rule information, the core network node further uses the preset duration as the interval according to the rules in the charging rule information. The preset traffic is an interval, and controls rules for generating a group charging data record or a device charging data record. For example, if the charging data record indication is a group charging data record indication, when the group charging data record is generated according to the preset time interval, the core network node will record the record according to the group charging data record every preset time interval. The charging information of the MTC device communication service is collected together to generate a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices; when the group charging data record is generated according to the preset traffic interval, the core network node pair is calculated according to the group. The fee data record indicates that the total data amount of the recorded MTC device communication service charging information is recorded, and when the total data amount of the charging information reaches a preset traffic interval, the core network node records the recorded MTC device communication service. The charging information is gathered together to generate a group charging data record that records the charging status of a group of MTC devices. If the charging data record indication is the device charging data record indication, when the device charging data record is generated according to the preset time interval, the core network node charges the recorded MTC device communication service every preset time interval. The information is collected together to generate a device charging data record that records the charging status of the plurality of MTC devices. When the charging data record is generated according to the preset traffic interval, the core network node records the total charging information of the MTC device communication service. The amount of data is counted. When the total amount of data of the billing information reaches a preset traffic interval, the core network node collects the billing information of the recorded MTC device communication service together, and generates and records the billing of multiple MTC devices. Device billing data record for the situation. If the charging data record indication includes both the group charging data record indication and the device charging data record indication, the group charging data record and the device charging data record are separately generated according to the foregoing method.
步骤 S 109, 核心网节点根据计费数据记录对 MTC设备进行计费处理。 具体地, 核心网节点根据上述步骤 S103 ~步骤 S108中根据计费数据记录 指示和计费规则信息生成的组计费数据记录或设备计费数据记录对 MTC设备 进行计费处理。 若仅有组计费数据记录, 则核心网节点对该组 MTC设备按照 组计费数据记录统一进行计费处理; 若仅有设备计费数据记录, 则核心网节 点对 MTC设备分别进行计费处理; 若既有组计费数据记录又有设备计费数据 记录,则核心网节点根据预设规则,选择其中一个对 MTC设备进行计费处理。 本实施例 , 核心网节点通过计费数据记录指示确定对 MTC设备进行组计 费或基于承载计费的方式, 并通过获取计费规则信息确定对一组 MTC设备进 行组计费的具体方法, 实现了根据 MTC设备应用场景和用户需求对 MTC设备 以不同计费方式进行计费的过程,优化了 MTC设备计费数据记录的产生过程, 减少了计费数据量, 解决了由于计费数据量过大导致的网络拥塞的问题。 Step S109: The core network node performs charging processing on the MTC device according to the charging data record. Specifically, the core network node performs charging processing on the MTC device according to the group charging data record or the device charging data record generated according to the charging data record indication and the charging rule information in the foregoing steps S103 to S108. If only the group charging data record is recorded, the core network node uniformly performs charging processing on the group MTC device according to the group charging data record; if only the device charging data record, the core network node separately charges the MTC device. If there is a group accounting data record and a device charging data record, the core network node selects one of the MTC devices to perform charging processing according to a preset rule. In this embodiment, the core network node determines, by using the charging data record indication, a method of performing group charging or bearer charging on the MTC device, and determining a specific method for group charging the group of MTC devices by acquiring charging rule information. The process of charging the MTC device in different charging modes according to the application scenario of the MTC device and the user requirements is implemented, the generation process of the charging data record of the MTC device is optimized, the amount of charging data is reduced, and the amount of charging data is solved. The problem of network congestion caused by too large.
进一步地, 核心网节点生成的计费数据记录中包含 group charging id (组 计费标识) , 核心网节点中的计费域根据计费数据记录中的 group charging id 对一组 MTC设备对应的 CDR进行统一计费处理。 上述 group charging id为对一 组 MTC设备进行计费的标识,核心网节点对具有相同 group charging id的 MTC 设备进行相同的计费处理过程。  Further, the charging data record generated by the core network node includes a group charging id, and the charging domain in the core network node performs a CDR corresponding to a group of MTC devices according to the group charging id in the charging data record. Perform unified billing processing. The group charging id is an identifier for charging a group of MTC devices, and the core network node performs the same charging process for the MTC device with the same group charging id.
图 2为本发明计费处理方法实施例三的流程图,本实施例可以在上述方法 实施例一或二之前进行, 如图 2所示, 本实施例的计费处理方法包括:  2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of the charging processing method of the present invention. This embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method. As shown in FIG. 2, the charging processing method in this embodiment includes:
步骤 S201 , 核心网节点接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 该会话请求 消息中包含 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识。  Step S201: The core network node receives a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located.
具体地, MTC设备进行通信业务之前, 核心网节点首先需要获取与 MTC 设备对应的计费规则信息, 核心网节点通过计费规则信息确定对 MTC设备的 通信业务的计费方式和具体计费规则后, MTC设备才可以进行通信业务。 MTC设备在附着或多 PDN ( Packet Switching Networks , 分组交换网络 )建立 时, 首先向核心网节点发送会话请求消息, 请求建立与核心网节点之间的会 话通道, 该会话请求消息中包含该 MTC设备所在组的 group id (组标识)。 同 一组内的 MTC设备具有相同的 group id。  Specifically, before the MTC device performs the communication service, the core network node first needs to obtain the charging rule information corresponding to the MTC device, and the core network node determines the charging mode and the specific charging rule for the communication service of the MTC device by using the charging rule information. After that, the MTC device can perform communication services. The MTC device first sends a session request message to the core network node when the attach or multi-PDN (Packet Switching Network) is established, requesting to establish a session channel with the core network node, where the session request message includes the MTC device. The group id of the group. MTC devices in the same group have the same group id.
步骤 S202, 核心网节点向 PCRF发送会话建立消息, 该会话建立消息中包 含组标识。  Step S202: The core network node sends a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message includes a group identifier.
具体地, 核心网节点接收到带有 group id的会话请求消息后, 向 PCRF ( Policy Control and Charging Rules Function, 策略和计费规则功能 )节点发 送会话建立消息, 该会话建立消息中包含该 MTC设备的 group id, 请求 PCRF 为该 MTC设备分配计费规则信息。 PCRF节点负责在釆用动态计费规则信息 时,存储和分配网络中所有设备的计费规则。 PCRF中根据 MTC设备的设备标 识和组标识中对应存储 MTC设备和一组 MTC设备的相应的计费规则信息。  Specifically, after receiving the session request message with the group id, the core network node sends a session establishment message to the PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) node, where the session establishment message includes the MTC device. The group id, requesting the PCRF to allocate charging rule information for the MTC device. The PCRF node is responsible for storing and allocating charging rules for all devices in the network when dynamic charging rule information is used. The corresponding charging rule information of the MTC device and a group of MTC devices is stored in the PCRF according to the device identification and the group identifier of the MTC device.
步骤 S203 , 核心网节点接收 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 该会话建立 响应消息中包含与组标识对应的计费规则信息, 该计费规则信息包括计费数 据记录指示。 Step S203: The core network node receives a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, where the session is established. The response message includes charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
具体地, PCRF根据核心网节点发送的会话建立消息中包含的 group id, 为该 MTC设备确定需要执行的计费规则信息, 该计费规则信息包括计费数据 记录指示。 PCRF为 group id相同的 MTC设备分配相同的计费规则信息, 包括 相同的计费数据记录指示。 PCRF为 MTC设备分配计费规则信息后, 向核心网 节点反馈会话建立响应消息, 该会话建立响应消息中包含与 group id对应的计 费规则信息, 包括与 group id对应的计费数据记录指示。 核心网节点根据计费 数据记录指示可以完成对 MTC设备的通信过程生成计费数据记录的过程。  Specifically, the PCRF determines, according to the group id included in the session establishment message sent by the core network node, the charging rule information that needs to be performed for the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes an accounting data record indication. The PCRF allocates the same charging rule information for the MTC devices with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication. After allocating the charging rule information to the MTC device, the PCRF feeds back the session establishment response message to the core network node, where the session establishment response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group id, and includes the charging data record indication corresponding to the group id. The core network node can complete the process of generating a charging data record for the communication process of the MTC device according to the charging data record indication.
步骤 S204, 核心网节点向 MTC设备反馈会话请求响应消息, 建立 MTC设 备的会话通道。  Step S204: The core network node feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device, and establishes a session channel of the MTC device.
具体地,核心网节点收到 PCRF发送的计费规则信息后, 向 MTC设备发送 会话请求响应消息, 允许 MTC设备进行通信业务。  Specifically, after receiving the charging rule information sent by the PCRF, the core network node sends a session request response message to the MTC device to allow the MTC device to perform the communication service.
需要说明的是, 本实施例, 核心网节点中发送、 接收、 记录 MTC设备的 相关计费事件和信息的为 PCEF ( Policy Control and Charging Enforcement Function, 策略和既非执行功能) 节点, PCEF节点一般可以配置在核心网节 点中的 P-GW内。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the PCEF (Policy Control and Charging Enforcement Function) node is sent, received, and recorded in the core network node, and the PCEF node is generally It can be configured in the P-GW in the core network node.
本实施例, MTC设备在建立会话过程中, PCRF将 MTC设备的计费规则 信息分配给核心网节点, 从而使核心网节点可以对 MTC设备的通信业务进行 计费操作, 完成釆用动态计费规则信息的会话建立过程。  In this embodiment, during the establishment of the session, the PCRF allocates the charging rule information of the MTC device to the core network node, so that the core network node can perform the charging operation on the communication service of the MTC device, and complete the dynamic charging. Session establishment process for rule information.
图 3为本发明计费处理方法实施例四的信令流程图, 如图 3所示, 本实施 例可以在上述方法实施例一或二之前进行, 本实施例的计费处理方法包括: 步骤 S301 , MTC设备向 MME发送会话请求消息。  3 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 4 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method. The charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S301. The MTC device sends a session request message to the MME.
具体地, MTC设备进行通信业务之前,首先向 MME( Mobility Management Entity, 移动性管理实体)发送会话请求消息, 该会话请求消息中包含该 MTC 设备所在组的 group id。 同一组内的 MTC设备的 group id相同。  Specifically, before the MTC device performs the communication service, the MME sends a session request message to the MME (Mobility Management Entity), where the session request message includes the group id of the group in which the MTC device is located. The group id of the MTC device in the same group is the same.
步骤 S302, MME通过 S-GW向 P-GW转发会话请求消息。  Step S302: The MME forwards the session request message to the P-GW through the S-GW.
具体地, MME将 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息通过 S-GW转发给 P-GW , 该会话请求消息中包含该 MTC设备所在组的 group id。  Specifically, the MME forwards the session request message sent by the MTC device to the P-GW through the S-GW, where the session request message includes the group id of the group in which the MTC device is located.
步骤 S303 , P-GW向 PCRF发送会话建立消息。 具体地, P-GW接收到会话请求消息后, 向 PCRF发送会话建立消息, 请 求 PCRF为该 MTC设备分配计费规则信息, 该会话建立消息中包含该 MTC设 备所在组的 group id„ Step S303: The P-GW sends a session establishment message to the PCRF. Specifically, after receiving the session request message, the P-GW sends a session establishment message to the PCRF, requesting the PCRF to allocate charging rule information for the MTC device, where the session establishment message includes the group id of the group in which the MTC device is located.
步骤 S304, PCRF为 MTC设备分配计费规则信息。  Step S304, the PCRF allocates charging rule information to the MTC device.
具体地, PCRF根据会话建立消息中包含的 group id , 为该 MTC设备确定 MTC设备需要执行的计费规则信息,该计费规则信息包括计费数据记录指示。 PCRF为 group id相同的 MTC设备分配相同的计费规则规则, 包括相同的计费 数据记录指示。  Specifically, the PCRF determines, according to the group id included in the session establishment message, the charging rule information that the MTC device needs to perform, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication. The PCRF assigns the same charging rule to the MTC device with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication.
步骤 S305 , PCRF向 P-GW反馈会话建立响应消息。  Step S305: The PCRF feeds back a session establishment response message to the P-GW.
具体地, PCRF为 MTC设备分配计费规则信息后, 向 P-GW反馈会话建立 响应消息, 该会话建立响应消息中包含与 group id对应的计费规贝 'J信息 , 包括 与 group id对应的计费数据记录指示。  Specifically, the PCRF sends a session establishment response message to the P-GW, and the session establishment response message includes a charging rule corresponding to the group id, including the group id. Billing data record indication.
步骤 S306, P-GW通过 S-GW向 MME反馈会话请求响应消息。  Step S306, the P-GW feeds back a session request response message to the MME through the S-GW.
具体地, P-GW接收到 MTC设备的计费规则信息后, 将 MTC设备的计费 规则和计费数据记录指示按照 MTC设备的组标识存储下来, 并通过 S-GW向 MME反馈会话请求响应消息。  Specifically, after receiving the charging rule information of the MTC device, the P-GW stores the charging rule and the charging data record indication of the MTC device according to the group identifier of the MTC device, and feeds back the session request response to the MME through the S-GW. Message.
步骤 S307 , MME向 MTC设备反馈会话请求响应消息。  Step S307: The MME feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device.
具体地 , MME收到会话响应消息后 ,向 MTC设备反馈会话请求响应消息。 允许 MTC设备进行通信业务。  Specifically, after receiving the session response message, the MME feeds back the session request response message to the MTC device. Allow MTC devices to communicate.
需要说明的是, 本实施例, P-GW中发送、 接收、 记录 MTC设备的相关 计费事件和信息的为 PCEF节点。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the related charging event and information of the MTC device are sent, received, and recorded in the P-GW as PCEF nodes.
本实施例, MTC设备在建立会话过程中, 由 PCRF为 MTC设备分配计费 规则信息, 并将 MTC设备计费规则信息中的计费规则和计费数据记录指示发 送给 P-GW , 完成釆用动态计费规则信息的会话建立过程。  In this embodiment, during the establishment of the session, the MTC device allocates charging rule information to the MTC device by the PCRF, and sends the charging rule and the charging data record indication in the charging rule information of the MTC device to the P-GW. Session establishment process with dynamic charging rule information.
图 4为本发明计费处理方法实施例五的流程图,本实施例可以在上述方法 实施例一或二之前进行, 如图 4所示, 本实施例的计费处理方法包括:  4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of the charging processing method of the present invention. This embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method. As shown in FIG. 4, the charging processing method in this embodiment includes:
步骤 S401 , 核心网节点接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 该会话请求 消息中包含 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识。  Step S401: The core network node receives a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located.
步骤 S402 , 核心网节点为 MTC设备分配与组标识对应的计费规则信息, 该计费规则信息包括计费数据记录指示。 具体地, 核心网节点接收到带有 group id的会话请求消息后, 根据会话请 求消息中包含的 group id, 为该 MTC设备确定需要执行的计费规则信息, 该计 费规则信息包括计费数据记录指示。核心网节点为 group id相同的 MTC设备分 配相同的计费规则信息, 包括相同的计费数据记录指示。 此步骤中, 核心网 节点负责在釆用静态计费规则信息时 , 存储和分配网络中所有设备的计费规 则信息。 核心网节点根据 MTC设备的设备标识和组标识中对应存储 MTC设备 和一组 MTC设备的相应的计费规则信息。 Step S402: The core network node allocates charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication. Specifically, after receiving the session request message with the group id, the core network node determines the charging rule information to be executed for the MTC device according to the group id included in the session request message, where the charging rule information includes charging data. Record instructions. The core network node allocates the same charging rule information for the MTC devices with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication. In this step, the core network node is responsible for storing and allocating charging rule information of all devices in the network when the static charging rule information is used. The core network node stores corresponding charging rule information corresponding to the MTC device and a group of MTC devices according to the device identifier and the group identifier of the MTC device.
步骤 S403 , 核心网节点向 MTC设备反馈会话请求响应消息, 建立 MTC设 备的会话通道。  Step S403: The core network node feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device, and establishes a session channel of the MTC device.
需要说明的是, 本实施例, 核心网节点中发送、 接收、 记录 MTC设备的 相关计费事件和信息的为 PCEF ( Policy Control and Charging Enforcement Function, 策略和计费执行功能) 节点, PCEF节点一般可以配置在核心网节 点中的 P-GW内。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the PCEF (Policy Control and Charging Enforcement Function) node is sent, received, and recorded in the core network node, and the PCEF node is generally It can be configured in the P-GW in the core network node.
本实施例, MTC设备在建立会话过程中, 核心网节点为 MTC设备分配计 费规则信息, 从而使核心网节点可以对 MTC设备的通信业务进行计费操作, 完成釆用静态计费规则信息的会话建立过程。  In this embodiment, the core network node allocates charging rule information to the MTC device during the session establishment process, so that the core network node can perform charging operation on the communication service of the MTC device, and complete the static charging rule information. Session establishment process.
图 5为本发明计费处理方法实施例六的信令流程图, 如图 5所示, 本实施 例可以在上述方法实施例一或二之前进行, 本实施例的计费处理方法包括: 步骤 S501 , MTC设备向 MME发送会话请求消息。  5 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 6 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment may be performed before Embodiment 1 or 2 of the foregoing method. The charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S501. The MTC device sends a session request message to the MME.
步骤 S502, MME通过 S-GW向 P-GW转发会话请求消息。  Step S502: The MME forwards the session request message to the P-GW through the S-GW.
步骤 S503 , P-GW为 MTC设备分配计费规则信息。  Step S503: The P-GW allocates charging rule information to the MTC device.
具体地, P-GW接收到带有 group id的会话请求消息后, 根据会话请求消 息中包含的 group id, 为该 MTC设备确定需要执行的计费规则信息, 该计费规 则信息包括计费数据记录指示。 P-GW为 group id相同的 MTC设备分配相同的 计费规则信息, 包括相同的计费数据记录指示。 P-GW将为 MTC设备分配的 计费规则和计费数据记录指示按照 MTC设备的组标识存储下来。  Specifically, after receiving the session request message with the group id, the P-GW determines the charging rule information to be executed for the MTC device according to the group id included in the session request message, where the charging rule information includes the charging data. Record instructions. The P-GW allocates the same charging rule information for the MTC devices with the same group id, including the same charging data record indication. The P-GW stores the charging rules and charging data record indications allocated for the MTC device according to the group identity of the MTC device.
步骤 S504, P-GW通过 S-GW向 MME反馈会话请求响应消息。  Step S504: The P-GW feeds back a session request response message to the MME through the S-GW.
具体地 , P-GW通过 S-GW向 MME反馈会话请求响应消息。  Specifically, the P-GW feeds back a session request response message to the MME through the S-GW.
步骤 S505 , MME向 MTC设备反馈会话请求响应消息。  Step S505: The MME feeds back a session request response message to the MTC device.
具体地, MME收到会话响应消息后,向 MTC设备反馈会话请求响应消息。 允许 MTC设备进行通信业务。 Specifically, after receiving the session response message, the MME feeds back the session request response message to the MTC device. Allow MTC devices to communicate services.
需要说明的是, 本实施例, P-GW中发送、 接收、 记录 MTC设备的相关 计费事件和信息的为 PCEF节点。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the related charging event and information of the MTC device are sent, received, and recorded in the P-GW as PCEF nodes.
本实施例, MTC设备在建立会话过程中, 由 P-GW为 MTC设备分配计费 规则信息, 并将 MTC设备计费规则信息中的计费规则和计费数据记录指示存 储在 P-GW中, 完成釆用静态计费规则信息的会话建立过程。  In this embodiment, during the establishment of the session, the MTC device allocates charging rule information to the MTC device by the P-GW, and stores the charging rule and the charging data record indication in the charging rule information of the MTC device in the P-GW. , complete the session establishment process using static charging rule information.
图 6为本发明计费处理方法实施例七的信令流程图, 如图 6所示, 本实施 例可以在上述方法实施例一或二之前进行, 本实施例的计费处理方法包括: 步骤 S601 , MME接收 MTC设备发送的附着消息或者多 PDN连接请求消 息, 该附着消息或者多 PDN连接请求消息中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的 组标识。  FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 7 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment may be performed before the first or second embodiment of the foregoing method. The charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S601. The MME receives an attach message or a multiple PDN connection request message sent by the MTC device, where the attach message or the multiple PDN connection request message includes a group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located.
具体地, MTC设备进行通信过程之前, 首先向 MME发送附着消息或者多 PDN连接请求消息了, 请求建立附着连接或多 PDN连接, 该附着消息或者多 PDN连接请求消息中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识。  Specifically, before the MTC device performs the communication process, the MTC device first sends an attach message or a multiple PDN connection request message to the MME, requesting to establish an attach connection or a multiple PDN connection, where the attach message or the multiple PDN connection request message includes the device where the MTC device is located. The group ID of the group.
步骤 S602 , MME向 P-GW发送包含组标识的创建会话请求消息。  Step S602: The MME sends a create session request message including a group identifier to the P-GW.
具体地, MME通过 S-GW向 P-GW发送创建会话请求消息, 该创建会话请 求消息中包含组标识。  Specifically, the MME sends a create session request message to the P-GW through the S-GW, where the create session request message includes a group identifier.
步骤 S603 , P-GW向 PCRF发送会话建立请求消息, 该会话建立请求消息 中包含组标识。  Step S603: The P-GW sends a session establishment request message to the PCRF, where the session establishment request message includes a group identifier.
步骤 S604 , PCRF为 MTC设备的全部缺省承载分配组计费标识。  Step S604: The PCRF allocates a group charging identifier for all default bearers of the MTC device.
具体地, PCRF接收到 P-GW发送的会话建立消息后, 除了为 MTC设备分 配计费规则消息外, 还根据 MTC设备的组标识为 MTC设备的缺省承载分配组 计费标识。 PCRF为组标识相同的 MTC设备的全部缺省承载分配相同的组计费 标识。  Specifically, after receiving the session establishment message sent by the P-GW, the PCRF allocates a charging rule message to the MTC device, and allocates a group charging identifier to the default bearer of the MTC device according to the group identifier of the MTC device. The PCRF assigns the same group charging identifier to all default bearers of the same MTC device.
步骤 S605, P-GW接收 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 该会话建立响应 消息中包含 PCRF根据组标识生成的与一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对应的 组计费标识。  Step S605: The P-GW receives the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier.
具体地, PCRF完成组计费标识的分配后, 向 P-GW发送会话建立响应消 息,该会话建立响应消息中包含 PCRF根据组标识生成的计费规则信息和一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对应的组计费标识。 步骤 S606 , P-GW向 MME发送创建会话响应消息 , 该创建会话响应消息 中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示。 Specifically, after completing the allocation of the group charging identifier, the PCRF sends a session establishment response message to the P-GW, where the session establishment response message includes charging rule information generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier and all default bearers of a group of MTC devices. Corresponding group billing identifier. Step S606: The P-GW sends a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
具体地, P-GW将组计费标识和计费规则信息存储下来, 并向 MME发送 创建会话响应消息, 该创建会话响应消息中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记 录指示。 MME将组计费标识和计费数据记录指示存储下来。  Specifically, the P-GW stores the group charging identifier and the charging rule information, and sends a create session response message to the MME, where the created session response message includes a group charging identifier and an accounting data record indication. The MME stores the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
步骤 S607 , MME向 MTC设备发送附着响应消息或者多 PDN连接请求响应 消息。  Step S607: The MME sends an attach response message or a multiple PDN connection request response message to the MTC device.
具体地 , MME向 MTC设备发送附着响应消息或者多 PDN连接请求响应消 息。 MTC设备进行通信业务时, MME根据 MTC设备的组标识, 将存储的组 计费标识和计费数据记录指示发送至 P-GW, 由 P-GW根据计费规则信息对 MTC设备的通信过程进行计费过程的记录。  Specifically, the MME sends an attach response message or a multi-PDN connection request response message to the MTC device. When the MTC device performs the communication service, the MME sends the stored group charging identifier and the charging data record indication to the P-GW according to the group identifier of the MTC device, and the P-GW performs the communication process of the MTC device according to the charging rule information. A record of the billing process.
需要说明的是, 本实施例, P-GW中发送、 接收、 记录 MTC设备的相关 计费事件和信息的为 PCEF节点。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the related charging event and information of the MTC device are sent, received, and recorded in the P-GW as PCEF nodes.
本实施例, PCRF为 MTC设备的缺省承载分配组计费标识,根据组计费标 识, P-GW为 MTC设备的缺省承载确定计费规则和计费数据记录指示, 完成 釆用动态计费规则信息时为 MTC设备的缺省承载分配组计费标识和计费数据 记录指示的过程。  In this embodiment, the PCRF is a default bearer allocation group charging identifier of the MTC device. According to the group charging identifier, the P-GW determines the charging rule and the charging data record indication for the default bearer of the MTC device, and completes the dynamic meter. The rule rule information is a process of assigning a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication to the default bearer of the MTC device.
图 7为本发明计费处理方法实施例八的信令流程图, 如图 7所示, 本实施 例可以在上述方法实施例一或二之前进行, 本实施例的计费处理方法包括: 步骤 S701 , MME接收 MTC设备发送的附着消息或者多 PDN连接请求消 息, 该附着消息或者多 PDN连接请求消息中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的 组标识。  FIG. 7 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 8 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment may be performed before the first or second embodiment of the foregoing method. The charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S701. The MME receives an attach message or a multiple PDN connection request message sent by the MTC device, where the attach message or the multiple PDN connection request message includes a group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located.
步骤 S702 , MME向 P-GW发送包含组标识的创建会话请求消息。  Step S702: The MME sends a create session request message including a group identifier to the P-GW.
步骤 S703 , P-GW根据组标识生成与一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对应 的组计费标识。  Step S703: The P-GW generates a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
具体地, P-GW接收到 MME发送的创建会话请求消息后, 除了为 MTC设 备分配计费规则信息外, 还根据 MTC设备的组标识为 MTC设备的缺省承载分 配组计费标识。 P-GW为组标识相同的 MTC设备的全部缺省承载分配相同的 组计费标识。 P-GW将组计费标识和计费规则信息存储下来。  Specifically, after receiving the Create Session Request message sent by the MME, the P-GW allocates the charging rule information to the MTC device, and allocates the group charging identifier to the default bearer of the MTC device according to the group identifier of the MTC device. The P-GW assigns the same group charging identifier to all default bearers of the same MTC device. The P-GW stores the group charging identifier and charging rule information.
步骤 S704 , P-GW向 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 该创建会话响应消息 中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示。 Step S704, the P-GW sends a create session response message to the MME, where the session response message is created. The group charging identifier and the charging data record indication are included.
步骤 S705 , MME向 MTC设备发送附着响应消息或者多 PDN连接请求响应 消息。  Step S705: The MME sends an attach response message or a multiple PDN connection request response message to the MTC device.
本实施例, P-GW为 MTC设备的缺省承载分配组计费标识, 根据组计费 标识, P-GW为 MTC设备的缺省承载确定计费规则和计费数据记录指示, 完 成釆用静态计费规则信息时为 MTC设备的缺省承载分配组计费标识和计费数 据记录指示的过程。  In this embodiment, the P-GW allocates a group charging identifier to the default bearer of the MTC device, and according to the group charging identifier, the P-GW determines the charging rule and the charging data record indication for the default bearer of the MTC device, and completes the application. The process of assigning a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication to the default bearer of the MTC device when the static charging rule information is used.
图 8为本发明计费处理方法实施例九的信令流程图, 如图 8所示, 本实施 例可以在上述方法实施例一或二之前进行, 本实施例的计费处理方法包括: 步骤 S801 , P-GW生成与一组 MTC设备的全部专用承载对应的组计费标 识。  FIG. 8 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 9 of the charging processing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment may be performed before the first or second embodiment of the foregoing method. The charging processing method in this embodiment includes: S801. The P-GW generates a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices.
具体地, 核心网可能主动要求与 MTC设备之间建立专用承载, MTC设备 通过专用承载进行通信。 当需要建立专用承载时, P-GW根据 MTC设备的组 标识, 生成与一组 MTC设备的全部专用承载对应的组计费标识。 同时, 也按 照动态或静态计费规则信息的获取方法, 获取计费规则信息。  Specifically, the core network may actively request to establish a dedicated bearer with the MTC device, and the MTC device communicates through the dedicated bearer. When a dedicated bearer needs to be established, the P-GW generates a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier of the MTC device. At the same time, the charging rule information is obtained according to the method for obtaining dynamic or static charging rule information.
步骤 S802 , P-GW向 MME发送创建承载请求消息。  Step S802: The P-GW sends a create bearer request message to the MME.
具体地 , P-GW通过 S-GW向 MME发送创建承载请求消息 , 请求为 MTC 设备建立专用承载。 该创建承载请求消息中包含为一组 MTC设备分配的组计 费标识, 同时也包含计费数据记录指示。  Specifically, the P-GW sends a Create Bearer Request message to the MME through the S-GW, requesting to establish a dedicated bearer for the MTC device. The Create Bearer Request message contains a group billing identifier assigned to a group of MTC devices, and also includes an accounting data record indication.
步骤 S803 , MME向 MTC设备发送承载建立请求消息。  Step S803: The MME sends a bearer setup request message to the MTC device.
具体地 , MME向 MTC设备发送承载建立请求消息 , 请求 MTC设备通过 专用承载进行通信。  Specifically, the MME sends a bearer setup request message to the MTC device, requesting the MTC device to communicate through the dedicated bearer.
步骤 S804 , MTC设备向 MME反馈承载建立响应消息。  Step S804: The MTC device feeds back a bearer setup response message to the MME.
步骤 S805 , MME向 P-GW反馈创建承载响应消息。  Step S805: The MME feeds back to the P-GW to create a bearer response message.
本实施例, P-GW为 MTC设备的专用承载分配组计费标识, 根据组计费 标识, P-GW为 MTC设备的缺省承载确定计费规则和计费数据记录指示, 为 MTC设备的专用承载分配组计费标识和计费数据记录指示的过程。  In this embodiment, the P-GW allocates a group charging identifier for the dedicated bearer of the MTC device, and according to the group charging identifier, the P-GW determines the charging rule and the charging data record indication for the default bearer of the MTC device, which is the MTC device. The process of the dedicated bearer allocation group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
图 9为本发明核心网节点实施例一的结构示意图, 如图 9所示, 本实施 例的核心网节点 11包括:  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the core network node 11 of this embodiment includes:
数据生成模块 21 , 用于根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信 息, 生成一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 以使核心网节点 11根据计费数 据记录对一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 a data generating module 21, configured to use a charging rule letter for charging a group of MTC devices The charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices is generated, so that the core network node 11 performs charging processing on a group of MTC devices according to the charging data record.
本实施例的核心网节点用于执行本发明方法实施例一的技术方案, 其实 现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node of this embodiment is used to perform the technical solution of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention. The principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 10为本发明核心网节点实施例二的结构示意图, 如图 10所示, 本实施 例的核心网节点 11在图 9所示核心网节点 11的基础上, 还包括:  FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the core network node 11 of this embodiment is based on the core network node 11 shown in FIG.
确定模块 22, 用于根据计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对一 组 MTC设备进行组计费。  The determining module 22 is configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, group charging for a group of MTC devices.
计费模块 23 , 用于根据计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对一 组 MTC设备进行组计费; 根据计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费。  The charging module 23 is configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, group charging for a group of MTC devices; and determine a pair of MTC devices according to the charging data recording indication in the charging rule information. Each MTC device in the middle is charged based on the bearer.
数据生成模块 21 , 具体用于根据信令数据量或监控事件数据量或告警事 件数据量, 生成计费数据记录; 根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相 应的费率对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成计费数据记录, 收集到所述一 组 MTC设备内预设比例设备的计费事件后, 生成计费数据记录; 根据计费规 则信息, 生成组计费数据记录; 对一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进 行计费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录。  The data generating module 21 is specifically configured to generate a charging data record according to the signaling data volume or the monitoring event data volume or the alarm event data volume; and according to the controlled time period and/or the geographic area, the corresponding rate is The group of MTC devices performs billing, generates billing data records, collects billing events of the preset proportion devices in the set of MTC devices, generates billing data records, and generates group billing according to the billing rule information. Data recording; charging is performed on each of the MTC devices in a group of MTC devices based on the bearers, and the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices are generated.
本实施例的核心网节点用于执行图 1所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现 原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 11为本发明核心网节点实施例三的结构示意图, 如图 11所示, 本实施 例的核心网节点在图 10所示核心网节点 11的基础上, 还包括:  FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the core network node in this embodiment is based on the core network node 11 shown in FIG. 10, and further includes:
数据接收模块 24, 用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 该会话请求 消息中包含 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识。  The data receiving module 24 is configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located.
数据发送模块 25, 用于向 PCRF12发送会话建立消息, 该会话建立消息中 包含所述组标识。  The data sending module 25 is configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment message includes the group identifier.
数据接收模块 24, 还用于接收 PCRF12反馈的会话建立响应消息, 该会话 建立响应消息中包含与组标识对应的计费规则信息, 该计费规则信息包括计 费数据记录指示。  The data receiving module 24 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点用于执行图 2和图 3所示方法实施例的技术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 图 12为本发明核心网节点实施例四的结构示意图, 如图 12所示, 本实施 例的计费处理装置在图 11所示的核心网节点 11的基础上, 还包括: The core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a core network node according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the charging processing apparatus of the present embodiment further includes:
规则分配模块 26, 用于为 MTC设备分配与组标识对应的计费规则信息, 该计费规则信息包括计费数据记录指示。  The rule allocation module 26 is configured to allocate, to the MTC device, charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
需要说明的是, 规则分配模块 26可以部署于 P-GW中。  It should be noted that the rule assignment module 26 can be deployed in the P-GW.
本实施例的核心网节点用于执行图 4和图 5所示方法实施例的技术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
本发明核心网节点实施例五的结构示意图如图 12所示, 其中, 数据发送 模块 25, 还用于向 PCRF12发送会话建立请求消息, 该会话建立请求消息中包 含组标识。  The schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the core network node of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, wherein the data sending module 25 is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment request message includes a group identifier.
数据接收模块 24, 还用于接收 PCRF12反馈的会话建立响应消息, 该会话 建立响应消息中包含 PCRF12根据组标识生成的与一组 MTC设备的全部缺省 承载对应的组计费标识。  The data receiving module 24 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices generated by the PCRF12 according to the group identifier.
数据发送模块 25, 还用于向 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 该创建会话响 应消息中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示  The data sending module 25 is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点用于执行图 6所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现 原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
本发明核心网节点实施例六的结构示意图如图 12所示, 其中:  A schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of the core network node of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, wherein:
规则分配模块 26, 还用于根据组标识生成与一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承 载对应的组计费标识。  The rule allocation module 26 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all default carriers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
数据发送模块 25, 还用于向 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 该会话建立响 应消息中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示。  The data sending module 25 is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点用于执行图 7所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现 原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
本发明核心网节点实施例七的结构示意图如图 12所示, 其中:  A schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of the core network node of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12, wherein:
规则分配模块 26, 还用于根据组标识生成与一组 MTC设备的全部专用承 载对应的组计费标识。  The rule assignment module 26 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
数据发送模块 25, 还用于向 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 该创建承载请 求消息中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示。  The data sending module 25 is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点用于执行图 8所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现 原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 The core network node of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. The principle and technical effects are similar and will not be described here.
本发明计费处理系统包括本发明提供的核心网节点实施例中的至少一个 核心网节点。 本发明提供的计费处理系统可以完成如本发明提供的方法实施 例的计费处理过程。  The billing processing system of the present invention comprises at least one core network node in the core network node embodiment provided by the present invention. The charging processing system provided by the present invention can complete the charging processing procedure of the method embodiment provided by the present invention.
图 13为本发明提供的核心网节点设备实施例一的结构示意图, 如图 13所 示, 本实施例的核心网节点设备 31包括:  FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the core network node device 31 of this embodiment includes:
处理器 41 , 用于根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 以使核心网节点设备 31根据计费数据 记录对一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  The processor 41 is configured to generate, according to charging rule information used for charging a group of MTC devices, a charging data record corresponding to a group of MTC devices, so that the core network node device 31 records a pair according to the charging data. The MTC device performs charging processing.
本实施例的核心网节点设备用于执行本发明方法实施例一的技术方案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node device of this embodiment is used to perform the technical solution of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 14为本发明提供的核心网节点设备实施例二的结构示意图, 如图 14所 示, 本实施例的核心网节点设备 31在图 13的基础上, 还包括:  FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the core network node device 31 of the present embodiment further includes:
计费器 42, 用于根据与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录对所述一 组 MTC设备进行计费处理。  The meter 42 is configured to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
处理器 41 , 具体用于根据信令数据量或监控事件数据量或告警事件数据 量, 生成计费数据记录; 根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相应的费 率对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成计费数据记录; 收集到所述一组 MTC 设备内预设比例设备的计费事件后, 生成计费数据记录; 根据计费规则信息 中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对一组 MTC设备进行组计费, 根据所述计费规 则信息, 生成组计费数据记录; 根据计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费 ,对一组 MTC设备中 的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据 记录。  The processor 41 is configured to generate a charging data record according to the signaling data volume or the monitoring event data volume or the alarm event data volume; and according to the controlled time period and/or the geographic area, the corresponding rate is A set of MTC devices performs charging, and generates a charging data record. After collecting charging events of the preset proportioning devices in the set of MTC devices, generating charging data records; recording the charging data according to the charging rule information. Instructing to determine group charging for a group of MTC devices, generating a group charging data record according to the charging rule information, and determining, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, each of the group of MTC devices The MTC device performs charging based on the bearer, and performs charging based on the bearers of each of the MTC devices in the group of MTC devices, and generates a charging data record corresponding to the bearers of the MTC devices.
本实施例的核心网节点设备用于执行图 1所示方法实施例的技术方案,其 实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 15为本发明提供的核心网节点设备实施例三的结构示意图, 如图 15所 示, 本实施例的核心网节点设备 31在图 14的基础上, 还包括:  FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the core network node device 31 of the present embodiment further includes:
接收器 43 , 用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 该会话请求消息中 包含 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识。 发送器 44, 用于向 PCRF12发送会话建立消息, 该会话建立消息中包含组 标识。 The receiver 43 is configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, where the session request message includes a group identifier of a device group where the MTC device is located. The sender 44 is configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment message includes a group identifier.
接收器 43 , 还用于接收 PCRF12反馈的会话建立响应消息, 该会话建立响 应消息中包含与组标识对应的计费规则信息, 该计费规则信息包括计费数据 记录指示。  The receiver 43 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes an accounting data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点设备用于执行图 2和图 3所示方法实施例的技术方 案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图 16为本发明提供的核心网节点设备实施例四的结构示意图, 如图 16所 示, 本实施例的核心网节点设备 31在图 15的基础上, 还包括:  FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a core network node device according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, the core network node device 31 of the present embodiment further includes:
分配器 45 , 用于为 MTC设备分配与组标识对应的计费规则信息, 该计费 规则信息包括计费数据记录指示。  The allocator 45 is configured to allocate, to the MTC device, charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, where the charging rule information includes a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点设备用于执行图 4和图 5所示方法实施例的技术方 案, 其实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
本发明核心网节点设备实施例五的结构示意图如图 16所示, 其中, 发送 器 44, 还用于向 PCRF12发送会话建立请求消息, 该会话建立请求消息中包含 组标识。  The schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the core network node device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 16. The sender 44 is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF12, where the session establishment request message includes a group identifier.
接收器 43 , 还用于接收 PCRF12反馈的会话建立响应消息, 该会话建立响 应消息中包含 PCRF12根据组标识生成的与一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对 应的组计费标识。  The receiver 43 is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF12, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers generated by the PCRF12 according to the group identifier and a group of MTC devices.
发送器 44, 还用于向 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 该创建会话响应消息 中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示。  The sender 44 is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点设备用于执行图 6所示方法实施例的技术方案,其 实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6. The implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
本发明核心网节点设备实施例六的结构示意图如图 16所示, 其中: 分配器 45 , 还用于根据组标识生成与一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对应 的组计费标识。  A schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the core network node device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 16, wherein: the distributor 45 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
发送器 44, 还用于向 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 该会话建立响应消息 中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示。  The sender 44 is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点设备用于执行图 7所示方法实施例的技术方案,其 实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。 本发明核心网节点设备实施例七的结构示意图如图 16所示, 其中: 分配器 45, 还用于根据组标识生成与一组 MTC设备的全部专用承载对应 的组计费标识。 The core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again. A schematic diagram of the structure of the seventh embodiment of the core network node device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 16. The allocator 45 is further configured to generate a group charging identifier corresponding to all dedicated bearers of a group of MTC devices according to the group identifier.
发送器 44, 还用于向 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 该创建承载请求消息 中包含组计费标识以及计费数据记录指示。  The sender 44 is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes a group charging identifier and a charging data record indication.
本实施例的核心网节点设备用于执行图 8所示方法实施例的技术方案,其 实现原理和技术效果类似, 此处不再赘述。  The core network node device of this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 8. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者 对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术 方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种计费处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A billing processing method, characterized by including:
核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所 述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 以使所述核心网节点根据所述计费数 据记录对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 The core network node generates charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices, so that the core network node charges all the MTC devices based on the charging data records. A group of MTC devices are used for billing processing.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据用于 对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计 费数据记录, 包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the core network node generates charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices. , include:
所述核心网节点根据信令量或用户量或监控事件数量或告警事件数量, 生成所述计费数据记录。 The core network node generates the charging data record according to the signaling volume or user volume or the number of monitoring events or the number of alarm events.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据用 于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的 计费数据记录, 还包括: 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the core network node generates charging rules corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on charging rule information for charging a group of MTC devices. Data logging, also includes:
所述核心网节点根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相应的费率对 所述一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成所述计费数据记录。 The core network node charges the group of MTC devices at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographical areas, and generates the charging data record.
4、 根据权利要求 1 ~ 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节 点根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 还 包括: 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the core network node generates charging data records corresponding to the set of MTC devices according to the charging rule information, and further includes: :
所述核心网节点收集到所述一组 MTC设备内预设比例设备的计费事件 后, 生成所述计费数据记录。 The core network node generates the charging data record after collecting the charging events of the preset proportion of devices in the group of MTC devices.
5、 根据权利要求 1 ~ 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述计费数据 记录中包含组计费标识; 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the charging data record contains a group charging identifier;
所述核心网节点根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生 成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 包括: The core network node generates charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge a group of MTC devices, including:
所述核心网节点根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 所述一组 MTC设备进行组计费; The core network node determines to perform group charging on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information;
所述核心网节点根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述组计费数据记录; The core network node generates the set of charging data records according to the charging rule information;
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据用于 对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计 费数据记录, 包括: 所述核心网节点根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费; 6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, the core network node generates charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices. , include: The core network node determines to perform bearer-based charging on each MTC device in the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information;
所述核心网节点对所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计 费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录; The core network node charges each MTC device in the group of MTC devices based on the bearer, and generates a charging data record corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
所述核心网节点根据所述计费数据记录对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费处 理, 包括: The core network node performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices based on the charging data record, including:
所述核心网节点根据与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录对所述一 组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 The core network node performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices based on the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of each MTC device.
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据用 于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的 计费数据记录之前, 还包括: 7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, the core network node generates the charging corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices. Before data recording, it also includes:
所述核心网节点接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息 中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识; The core network node receives the session request message sent by the MTC device, and the session request message contains the group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located;
所述核心网节点向 PCRF发送会话建立消息,所述会话建立消息中包含所 述组标识; The core network node sends a session establishment message to the PCRF, and the session establishment message contains the group identifier;
所述核心网节点接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息,所述会话建立 响应消息中包含与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则信息, 所述计费规则信息 包括所述计费数据记录指示。 The core network node receives the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF. The session establishment response message contains the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, and the charging rule information includes the charging data. Record instructions.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 包括: 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the core network node receives the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, including:
所述核心网节点中的 P-GW接收所述 PCRF反馈的所述会话建立响应消 息。 The P-GW in the core network node receives the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF.
9、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据用 于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的 计费数据记录之前, 还包括: 9. The method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, the core network node generates the charging corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices. Before data recording, it also includes:
所述核心网节点接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息 中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识; The core network node receives the session request message sent by the MTC device, and the session request message contains the group identifier of the device group where the MTC device is located;
所述核心网节点为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则 信息 , 所述计费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。 The core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, and the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则信息 , 包括: 10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, the core network node is the The MTC device allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, including:
所述核心网节点中的 P-GW为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所 述计费规则信息。 The P-GW in the core network node allocates the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device.
11、 根据权利要求 8或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据 用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应 的计费数据记录之前, 还包括: 11. The method according to claim 8 or 10, characterized in that, the core network node generates the charging corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices. Before data recording, it also includes:
所述 P-GW向所述 PCRF发送会话建立请求消息, 所述会话建立请求消息 中包含所述组标识; The P-GW sends a session establishment request message to the PCRF, and the session establishment request message contains the group identifier;
所述 P-GW接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所述会话建立响应 消息中包含所述 PCRF根据所述组标识生成的与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺 省承载对应的组计费标识; The P-GW receives the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, and the session establishment response message includes the group statistics corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier. fee mark;
所述 P-GW向 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 所述创建会话响应消息中包 含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The P-GW sends a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
12、 根据权利要求 8或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据 用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应 的计费数据记录之前, 还包括: 12. The method according to claim 8 or 10, characterized in that, the core network node generates the charging corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices. Before data recording, it also includes:
所述 P-GW根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对 应的组计费标识; The P-GW generates a group charging identifier corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices based on the group identifier;
所述 P-GW向所述 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 所述会话建立响应消息 中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The P-GW sends a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
13、 根据权利要求 8或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网节点根据 用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应 的计费数据记录之前, 还包括: 13. The method according to claim 8 or 10, characterized in that, the core network node generates the charging corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices. Before data recording, it also includes:
所述 P-GW根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部专用承载对 应的组计费标识; The P-GW generates a group charging identification corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices according to the group identification;
所述 P-GW向所述 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 所述创建承载请求消息 中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The P-GW sends a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
14、 一种核心网节点, 其特征在于, 包括: 14. A core network node, characterized by: including:
数据生成模块,用于根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录, 以使所述核心网节点根据所述 计费数据记录对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 A data generation module, configured to generate charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices based on the charging rule information used to charge the group of MTC devices, so that the core network node can The charging data record performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所述数据生成模 块, 具体用于根据信令数据量或监控事件数据量或告警事件数据量, 生成所 述计费数据记录。 15. The core network node according to claim 14, characterized in that the data generation module is specifically configured to generate the charging data record according to the amount of signaling data or monitoring event data or alarm event data.
16、 根据权利要求 14或 15所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所述数据生 成模块, 具体用于根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相应的费率对所 述一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成所述计费数据记录。 16. The core network node according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the data generation module is specifically configured to generate the data at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographical areas. The MTC device is configured to perform charging and the charging data record is generated.
17、 根据权利要求 14 ~ 16中任一项所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所 述数据生成模块, 具体用于收集到所述一组 MTC设备内预设比例设备的计费 事件后, 生成所述计费数据记录。 17. The core network node according to any one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the data generation module is specifically configured to collect the charging events of the preset ratio devices in the group of MTC devices. , generate the charging data record.
18、 根据权利要求 14 ~ 17中任一项所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 还 包括: 18. The core network node according to any one of claims 14 to 17, further comprising:
确定模块, 用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 所述一组 MTC设备进行组计费; Determining module, configured to determine group charging for the group of MTC devices according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information;
所述数据生成模块, 具体用于根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述组计费 数据记录。 The data generation module is specifically configured to generate the group of charging data records according to the charging rule information.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块, 用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对所述一组 MTC设 备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费; 19. The core network node according to claim 18, characterized in that: the determining module is configured to determine, according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information, the corresponding charge for each MTC device in the group of MTC devices. MTC equipment performs billing based on bearer;
所述数据生成模块, 用于对所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备基于承载 进行计费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录; The data generation module is used to charge each MTC device in the group of MTC devices based on the bearer, and generate charging data records corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
所述核心网节点, 还包括计费模块; The core network node also includes a charging module;
所述计费模块, 用于根据与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录对所 述一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 The charging module is configured to perform charging processing on the group of MTC devices according to the charging data records corresponding to the bearers of each MTC device.
20、 根据权利要求 18或 19所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 还包括: 数据接收模块, 用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求 消息中包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识; 20. The core network node according to claim 18 or 19, further comprising: a data receiving module, configured to receive a session request message sent by an MTC device, where the session request message includes the device where the MTC device is located The group ID of the group;
数据发送模块, 用于向 PCRF发送会话建立消息, 所述会话建立消息中包 含所述组标识; A data sending module, configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message contains the group identifier;
所述数据接收模块, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所 述会话建立响应消息中包含与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则信息, 所述计 费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。 The data receiving module is also configured to receive the session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, so The session establishment response message includes the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, and the charging rule information includes the charging data recording indication.
21、 根据权利要求 18或 19所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所述数据接 收模块, 还用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息中包 含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识; 21. The core network node according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that, the data receiving module is also used to receive a session request message sent by an MTC device, and the session request message includes the device where the MTC device is located. The group ID of the group;
所述核心网节点, 还包括规则分配模块: The core network node also includes a rule allocation module:
所述规则分配模块, 用于为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述 计费规则信息, 所述计费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。 The rule allocation module is configured to allocate the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
22、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所述数据发 送模块, 还用于向所述 PCRF发送会话建立请求消息, 所述会话建立请求消息 中包含所述组标识; 22. The core network node according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the data sending module is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF, and the session establishment request message contains the group identifier. ;
所述数据接收模块, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所 述会话建立响应消息中包含所述 PCRF根据所述组标识生成的与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对应的组计费标识; The data receiving module is also configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF. The session establishment response message contains all default bearers generated by the PCRF according to the group identifier and related to the group of MTC devices. The corresponding group billing identifier;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 所述创 建会话响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The data sending module is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
23、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所述规则分 配模块, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对 应的组计费标识; 23. The core network node according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the rule allocation module is further configured to generate group statistics corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices according to the group identifier. fee mark;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 所述会 话建立响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The data sending module is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
24、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的核心网节点, 其特征在于, 所述规则分 配模块, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部专用承载对 应的组计费标识; 24. The core network node according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the rule allocation module is further configured to generate group charging corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices according to the group identifier. logo;
所述数据发送模块, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 所述创 建承载请求消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The data sending module is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
25、 一种计费处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 如权利要求 14 ~ 24任一项 所述的核心网节点。 25. A billing processing system, characterized by comprising: a core network node as described in any one of claims 14 to 24.
26、 一种核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 26. A core network node device, characterized by including:
处理器, 用于根据用于对一组 MTC设备进行计费的计费规则信息, 生成 所述一组 MTC设备对应的计费数据记录 , 以使所述核心网节点设备根据所述 计费数据记录对所述一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 A processor, configured to generate according to the charging rule information used to charge a group of MTC devices. Charging data records corresponding to the group of MTC devices, so that the core network node device performs charging processing on the group of MTC devices based on the charging data records.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于根据信令数据量或监控事件数据量或告警事件数据量, 生成所述计 费数据记录。 27. The core network node device according to claim 26, characterized in that the processor is specifically configured to generate the charging data record according to the amount of signaling data or the amount of monitoring event data or the amount of alarm event data.
28、 根据权利要求 26或 27所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述处 理器, 具体用于根据受控时间段和 /或地理区域的不同, 以相应的费率对所述 一组 MTC设备进行计费, 生成所述计费数据记录。 28. The core network node device according to claim 26 or 27, characterized in that the processor is specifically configured to charge the one at a corresponding rate according to different controlled time periods and/or geographical areas. Group MTC equipment to perform charging and generate the charging data record.
29、根据权利要求 26 ~ 28中任一项所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于收集到所述一组 MTC设备内预设比例设备的计费事件 后, 生成所述计费数据记录。 29. The core network node device according to any one of claims 26 to 28, characterized in that the processor is specifically configured to collect charging events of preset ratio devices in the group of MTC devices. , generate the charging data record.
30、根据权利要求 26 ~ 29中任一项所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 还用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对 所述一组 MTC设备进行组计费, 根据所述计费规则信息, 生成所述组计费数 据记录。 30. The core network node device according to any one of claims 26 to 29, characterized in that, the processor is further configured to determine the correctness of the charging data according to the charging data record indication in the charging rule information. The group of MTC devices performs group charging, and generates the group charging data record according to the charging rule information.
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 用于根据所述计费规则信息中的计费数据记录指示, 确定对所述一组 MTC设 备中的各 MTC设备基于承载进行计费,对所述一组 MTC设备中的各 MTC设备 基于承载进行计费, 生成与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录; 31. The core network node device according to claim 30, characterized in that, the processor is configured to determine, according to the charging data recording indication in the charging rule information, the set of MTC devices in the group of MTC devices. Each MTC device performs charging based on bearer, performs charging on each MTC device in the group of MTC devices based on bearer, and generates charging data records corresponding to the bearer of each MTC device;
所述核心网节点, 还包括计费器; The core network node also includes a billing device;
所述计费器, 用于根据与各 MTC设备的承载对应的计费数据记录对所述 一组 MTC设备进行计费处理。 The billing device is used to perform billing processing on the group of MTC devices according to the billing data records corresponding to the bearers of each MTC device.
32、 根据权利要求 30或 31所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收器, 用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息中 包含所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识; 32. The core network node device according to claim 30 or 31, further comprising: a receiver, configured to receive a session request message sent by the MTC device, the session request message containing the device where the MTC device is located The group ID of the group;
发送器, 用于向 PCRF发送会话建立消息, 所述会话建立消息中包含所述 组标识; A sender, configured to send a session establishment message to the PCRF, where the session establishment message contains the group identifier;
所述接收器, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所述会话 建立响应消息中包含与所述组标识对应的所述计费规则信息, 所述计费规则 信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。 The receiver is further configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message contains the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier, and the charging rule information includes the Accounting data logging instructions.
33、 根据权利要求 30或 31所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器, 还用于接收 MTC设备发送的会话请求消息, 所述会话请求消息中包含 所述 MTC设备所在设备组的组标识; 33. The core network node device according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that the receiver is also used to receive a session request message sent by an MTC device, and the session request message includes the device where the MTC device is located. The group ID of the group;
所述核心网节点, 还包括分配器; The core network node also includes a distributor;
所述分配器, 用于为所述 MTC设备分配与所述组标识对应的所述计费规 则信息 , 所述计费规则信息包括所述计费数据记录指示。 The allocator is configured to allocate the charging rule information corresponding to the group identifier to the MTC device, where the charging rule information includes the charging data record indication.
34、 根据权利要求 32或 33所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述发 送器, 还用于向所述 PCRF发送会话建立请求消息, 所述会话建立请求消息中 包含所述组标识; 34. The core network node device according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the sender is further configured to send a session establishment request message to the PCRF, and the session establishment request message contains the group identifier. ;
所述接收器, 还用于接收所述 PCRF反馈的会话建立响应消息, 所述会话 建立响应消息中包含所述 PCRF根据所述组标识生成的与所述一组 MTC设备 的全部缺省承载对应的组计费标识; The receiver is also configured to receive a session establishment response message fed back by the PCRF, where the session establishment response message contains a response message generated by the PCRF based on the group identifier corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices. The group billing identifier;
所述发送器, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建会话响应消息, 所述创建会话 响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The sender is further configured to send a create session response message to the MME, where the create session response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
35、 根据权利要求 32或 33所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述分 配器, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部缺省承载对应 的组计费标识; 35. The core network node device according to claim 32 or 33, characterized in that the allocator is further configured to generate group statistics corresponding to all default bearers of the group of MTC devices according to the group identifier. fee mark;
所述发送器, 还用于向所述 MME发送会话建立响应消息, 所述会话建立 响应消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The sender is further configured to send a session establishment response message to the MME, where the session establishment response message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
36、 根据权利要求 32或 33所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述分 配器, 还用于根据所述组标识生成与所述一组 MTC设备的全部专用承载对应 的组计费标识; 36. The core network node device according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the allocator is further configured to generate group charging corresponding to all dedicated bearers of the group of MTC devices based on the group identifier. logo;
所述发送器, 还用于向所述 MME发送创建承载请求消息, 所述创建承载 请求消息中包含所述组计费标识以及所述计费数据记录指示。 The sender is further configured to send a create bearer request message to the MME, where the create bearer request message includes the group charging identifier and the charging data record indication.
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