WO2014059505A2 - Sheet produced from cards of plastic material - Google Patents

Sheet produced from cards of plastic material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014059505A2
WO2014059505A2 PCT/BR2013/000441 BR2013000441W WO2014059505A2 WO 2014059505 A2 WO2014059505 A2 WO 2014059505A2 BR 2013000441 W BR2013000441 W BR 2013000441W WO 2014059505 A2 WO2014059505 A2 WO 2014059505A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cards
plastic material
plastic
sheet produced
various
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2013/000441
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Other versions
WO2014059505A3 (en
Inventor
Renato Soares DE PAULA
Original Assignee
De Paula Renato Soares
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by De Paula Renato Soares filed Critical De Paula Renato Soares
Priority to US14/436,874 priority Critical patent/US20160177025A1/en
Publication of WO2014059505A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014059505A2/en
Publication of WO2014059505A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014059505A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • This utility specification patent application relates to a sheet made of plastic material of various thicknesses and shapes, with scrap material of various types of cards, such as magnetic or identification card, with or without chip or magnetic stripe, made of plastics material such as Acronitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Cup, Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polystylene (OS) or Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), all from post-use cardboard or industrial scrap for the production of such sheets.
  • ABS Acronitrile Butadiene Styrene
  • PET Polyethylene Terephthalate
  • OS Polystylene
  • PVC Polyvinyl chloride
  • Plastic is a synthetic polymeric organic material of petroleum-derived macromolecular constitution and widely used in the manufacture of various products due to its great malleability, its adaptability in various forms, ease of transformation and resistance, non-oxidizable and low operating cost. and is widely used in various sectors of industry, commerce, construction, textiles among others.
  • plastic does not react chemically with most other substances and therefore does not disintegrate, becoming. thus a major problem for modern society. Because of its very slow biodegradability one of the biggest concerns today is the fate given to credit cards, debit cards, health plans and many others made of plastic material. In most cases the destination given to them is not appropriate, as these products are only cut by the end user and thrown in the normal waste to later be disposed of in landfills thus aggravating the environmental problem.
  • plastics The disposal of plastics is divided into two distinct groups: post-industrial, ie the disposal made by industries and the post-consumption, packaging and other products that go directly to consumers' waste.
  • Figure 1 is a view of the plate produced with the plastic card.
  • the cards are shredded or ground. After this step, the crushed material is weighed to maintain the most uniform possible characteristics of the batch to be used for the production of the plate and according to the specific purpose of the product to be produced.
  • This process consists of hot and cold pressing the cardboard waste, shredded in various grain sizes and without going through the extrusion process, thus reducing energy consumption and gas emissions.
  • the crushed material is homogenized, packed in stainless steel trays or not to be pressed under controlled conditions of temperature, time and pressure. Subsequently, it is coated with PVC sheets, transparent or not.
  • the plates are fully colored due to the mix of the cards, and may have various geometric shapes, designs, letters and numerous other shapes and may still receive printing of various types and again be reprocessed from the shredding and or mcking again.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

"Sheet produced from cards of plastic material", made from plastic material, of various thicknesses and shapes, using waste material of various types of cards, such as identification or magnetic cards, with or without a chip or magnetic strip, made of plastic material such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), all having originated from used cards or industrial waste for producing said sheets.

Description

"CHAPA PRODUZIDA COM CARTÃO DE MATERIAL PLÁSTICO"  "PLATE PRODUCED WITH CARD OF PLASTIC MATERIAL"
O presente relatório descritivo de pedido oe patente de modelo de utilidade refere-se a uma chapa produzida de material plástico, de diversas espessuras e formatos, com material de sucata de diversos tipos de cartões, tais como, cartão magnético ou de identificação, com ou sem chip ou tarja magnética, fabricados de material plástico como Copoiimero de Acriponitrila Butadieno e Estireno (ABS), Tereftalato de Polietileno (PET), Poliestileno (OS) ou de Policioreto de Vinila (PVC), todos provenientes de cartão pós-uso ou de sucata industrial para a produção das referidas chapas.  This utility specification patent application relates to a sheet made of plastic material of various thicknesses and shapes, with scrap material of various types of cards, such as magnetic or identification card, with or without chip or magnetic stripe, made of plastics material such as Acronitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Cup, Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polystylene (OS) or Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), all from post-use cardboard or industrial scrap for the production of such sheets.
O plástico é material orgânico polimérico sintético de constituição macromolecular derivado do petróleo e largamente utilizado na fabricação de diversos produtos por sua grande maleabilidade, sua propriedade de adaptar-se em diversas formas, a facilidade de transformação e resistência, não oxidável e de baixo custo operacional e é largamente utilizado em diversos setores da indústria, comércio, construção civil, têxtil entre outras.  Plastic is a synthetic polymeric organic material of petroleum-derived macromolecular constitution and widely used in the manufacture of various products due to its great malleability, its adaptability in various forms, ease of transformation and resistance, non-oxidizable and low operating cost. and is widely used in various sectors of industry, commerce, construction, textiles among others.
Entretanto, o plástico não reage quimicamente com a maioria das outras substâncias e por esse motivo não se desintegra, tornando-se. assim, um grande problema para a sociedade moderna. Por ter uma biodegradabtiidade muito lenta uma das maiores preocupações da atualidade é o destino dado aos cartões de crédito, débito, pianos de saúde e tantos outros fabricados de material plástico. Ma maioria dos casos o destino dado a eles não é o adequado, uma vez que esses produtos são somente cortados pelo usuário final e jogados no lixo comum para, posteriormente, serem descartados em aterros sanitários agravando assim o problema ambiental.  However, plastic does not react chemically with most other substances and therefore does not disintegrate, becoming. thus a major problem for modern society. Because of its very slow biodegradability one of the biggest concerns today is the fate given to credit cards, debit cards, health plans and many others made of plastic material. In most cases the destination given to them is not appropriate, as these products are only cut by the end user and thrown in the normal waste to later be disposed of in landfills thus aggravating the environmental problem.
Outro inconveniente apresentado na ocasião do descarte desse material ê o fato de, por serem cartões pessoais, possuem dados pessoais e bancários sigilosos gravados em tarjas ou bandas magnéticas ou em chips, e em caso de eventual dano que venha a ocorrer no cartão, os emissores destes produtos instruem e aconselham a seus usuários a quebrá- los ou cortá-los com tesoura ou qualquer outro objeto cortante que possa destrui-los. Another drawback presented at the time of disposal of this material is that, because they are personal cards, they have sensitive personal and bank data recorded on strips or magnetic strips or chips, and in the event of any damage that may occur to the card, issuers these products instruct and advise their users to break cut them off with scissors or any other sharp object that may destroy them.
O descarte de plásticos é dividido em dois grupos distintos: pós-industriais, ou seja, o descarte feito peias indústrias e o pós-consumo, embalagens e outros produtos que vão diretamente para o lixo dos consumidores.  The disposal of plastics is divided into two distinct groups: post-industrial, ie the disposal made by industries and the post-consumption, packaging and other products that go directly to consumers' waste.
A maior parte dos produtos produzidos por plástico pode ser reaproveitado e transformado em outros novos produtos. Esse processo è conhecido por reciclagem e, para sanar os problemas provenientes do descarte inadequado desse matérial, estudos, projetos e métodos de reciclagem de materiais feitos de plástico vêm sendo amplamente desenvolvidos. Além de contribuir para a preservação do meio ambiente, a reciclagem gera empregos s renda a milhares de pessoas.  Most plastic products can be reused and made into other new products. This process is known as recycling and, to remedy the problems arising from the improper disposal of this material, studies, projects and methods of recycling materials made of plastic have been widely developed. Besides contributing to the preservation of the environment, recycling generates jobs and income for thousands of people.
O objeto desse pedido de patente de modelo de utilidade apresenta um processo inovador de reaproveitamento do plástico utilizado nesses cartoes e que tem por objetivo principal buscar uma solução prática, segura e ccrreta no que diz respeito ao correto uso do resíduo de cartões plásticos  The object of this utility model patent application presents an innovative process of reusing the plastic used in these cards and whose main objective is to find a practical, safe and accurate solution regarding the correct use of plastic card waste.
A chapa produzida com cartão de material plástico objeto deste pedido de patente de modelo de utilidade poderá ser mais bem compreendida a <uz da figura anexa, dada a titulo de exemplo, mas não limitando o escopo da invenção, na qual:  The sheet made of plastic material card which is the subject of this utility patent application may be better understood in the accompanying figure, given by way of example, but not limited to the scope of the invention, in which:
A figura 1 é a vista da chapa produzida com o cartão plástico. Figure 1 is a view of the plate produced with the plastic card.
Inicialmente os cartões são triturados ou moídos. Após essa etapa, o material triturado passa por pesagem para manter as características mais uniformes possíveis do lote que vai ser utilizado para a produção da chapa e de acordo com a finalidade especifica do produto que será produzido. Initially the cards are shredded or ground. After this step, the crushed material is weighed to maintain the most uniform possible characteristics of the batch to be used for the production of the plate and according to the specific purpose of the product to be produced.
Esse processo consiste em prensar a quente e a frio os resíduos de cartão, triturados em diversos tamanhos de grãos e sem passar pelo processo de extrusâo diminuindo, assim, o consumo de energia e emissão de gases. O material triturado é homogeneizado, acondicionado ern bandejas de inox ou nâo para ser prensado com condições controladas de temperatura, tempo e pressão. Posteriormente, ê revestido de lâminas de PVC, transparente ou nâo. This process consists of hot and cold pressing the cardboard waste, shredded in various grain sizes and without going through the extrusion process, thus reducing energy consumption and gas emissions. The crushed material is homogenized, packed in stainless steel trays or not to be pressed under controlled conditions of temperature, time and pressure. Subsequently, it is coated with PVC sheets, transparent or not.
Depois da laminação e prensagem o material passará por acabamento de recuperação de esquadro e refile para a produção de chapas plásticas, resistentes e versáteis, que podem ter diversas espessuras e formatos e são constituídas de material derivado de sucata de cartão magnético podendo ser utilizadas na produção de inúmeros produtos que podem ser utilizados na construção civii, indústria, comércio, artesanato e outros segmentos.  After rolling and pressing the material will undergo square and refill recovery finish for the production of sturdy and versatile plastic sheets which may have various thicknesses and shapes and are made of scrap material derived from magnetic card and may be used in the production. of numerous products that can be used in civil construction, industry, commerce, crafts and other segments.
As chapas são totalmente coloridas devido â mistura dos cartões, podendo ter diversas formas geométricas, desenhos, letras cu outras inúmeras formas e poderão ainda receber impressão de diversos tipos e novamente serem reprocessadas partindo novamente da trituração e ou mcagem.  The plates are fully colored due to the mix of the cards, and may have various geometric shapes, designs, letters and numerous other shapes and may still receive printing of various types and again be reprocessed from the shredding and or mcking again.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1 - "CHAPA PRODUZIDA COM CARTÃO DE MATERIAL PLÁSTICO", caracterizada por ser produzida de material plástico proveniente de sucata de diversos tipos de cartões triturados ou moídos cem acabamento de recuperação de esquadro e refile;  1 - "PLATE PRODUCED WITH PLASTIC CARD", characterized in that it is made of plastic material from scrap of various types of crushed or milled cards with a square and refill recovery finish;
2 - "CHAPA PRODUZIDA COM CARTÃO DE MATERIAL PLÁSTICO*, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada per ter a possibilidade de serem fabricadas de diversas espessuras;  2. A PLASTIC CARD PRODUCED PLATE * according to claim 1, characterized in that it has the possibility of being manufactured in various thicknesses;
3 - "CHAPA PRODUZIDA COM CARTÃO DE MATERIAL PLÁSTICO", de acordo com a reivindicações 1 e 2, caracterizada por ter a possibilidade de serem fabricadas de diversos formatos.  3. "PLATE PRODUCED WITH PLASTIC CARD" according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it has the possibility of being manufactured in various formats.
PCT/BR2013/000441 2012-10-19 2013-08-18 Sheet produced from cards of plastic material WO2014059505A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/436,874 US20160177025A1 (en) 2013-08-18 2013-08-18 Sheet produced from cards of plastic material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRBR202012026836-7 2012-10-19
BR202012026836U BR202012026836U2 (en) 2012-10-19 2012-10-19 sheet made of plastic card

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014059505A2 true WO2014059505A2 (en) 2014-04-24
WO2014059505A3 WO2014059505A3 (en) 2016-06-02

Family

ID=50488831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2013/000441 WO2014059505A2 (en) 2012-10-19 2013-08-18 Sheet produced from cards of plastic material

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BR (1) BR202012026836U2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014059505A2 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6277232B1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2001-08-21 Mbna America Bank, N.A. Method of manufacturing a plastic card with a lenticular lens therein
JP2002036765A (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-06 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Oversheet for card
CN2651342Y (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-10-27 唐善祥 Plastic cards
US20070244709A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-18 Earthworks Systems, Llc Methods of producing and recycling plastic cards
JP2009269383A (en) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-19 Kakuo Niwa Card-reinforcing plastic adhesive plate
US20110084148A1 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-14 Ricketts Roger H Plastic cards made from post-consumer plastic

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR202012026836U2 (en) 2015-11-10
WO2014059505A3 (en) 2016-06-02

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