WO2014057517A1 - Circuit breaker - Google Patents
Circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014057517A1 WO2014057517A1 PCT/JP2012/006513 JP2012006513W WO2014057517A1 WO 2014057517 A1 WO2014057517 A1 WO 2014057517A1 JP 2012006513 W JP2012006513 W JP 2012006513W WO 2014057517 A1 WO2014057517 A1 WO 2014057517A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- handle arm
- circuit breaker
- handle
- movable contact
- frame
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/522—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising a cradle-mechanism
- H01H71/525—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever comprising a cradle-mechanism comprising a toggle between cradle and contact arm and mechanism spring acting between handle and toggle knee
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/14—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by unbalance of two or more currents or voltages, e.g. for differential protection
- H01H83/144—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by unbalance of two or more currents or voltages, e.g. for differential protection with differential transformer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H77/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
- H01H77/02—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
- H01H77/10—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
- H01H77/107—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by the blow-off force generating means, e.g. current loops
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit breaker such as a circuit breaker for wiring or an earth leakage breaker, and more particularly to standardization and common use of a switching mechanism.
- circuit breakers In circuit breakers, in actual use, it is common to install multiple models side by side, such as a circuit breaker and earth leakage circuit breaker, a low-priced product, and a high-performance product. Standardization of external dimensions is progressing. In addition, it is desirable to unify the product design, particularly the handle position for operation, among the models from the standpoint of appearance and mounting compatibility of attached devices.
- the earth leakage circuit breaker requires a larger space, such as a zero-phase current transformer and electronic circuit unit, and the high-performance product, such as an additional contact pair that supports high breaking capacity. It is necessary to decide the internal layout based on the larger model.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the position where the knob portion is raised in the operation handle is changed so that the position of the knob portion is relatively the same, but the operation handle cannot be shared. In addition to the problem, if the amount of movement of the opening / closing mechanism toward the load side terminal becomes large, the movement amount of the corresponding opening / closing mechanism cannot be secured by changing the standing position of the knob portion. Furthermore, since the center of rotation when the operation handle is turned ON / OFF is shifted by the movement of the opening / closing mechanism, there is a problem that the operation handle cannot be turned ON / OFF smoothly.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can ensure the uniformity of the design of the circuit breaker for wiring and the earth leakage circuit breaker and can share the switching mechanism. Get a circuit breaker.
- a movable contact having a movable contact at one or both ends, a fixed contact contacting and separating from the movable contact, a rotor holding the movable contact and pivotally supported freely, Lower link that drives the rotor, lever that is engaged with the latch of the tripping device and rotates when tripped, upper link that is pivotally supported by this lever and connected to the lower link via a spring pin, and forms a toggle link
- a circuit breaker comprising a main spring having a driven side 40b coupled to a spring pin and a handle arm coupled to a driving side 40a of the main spring and pivotally supported on a fixed frame.
- a sub handle arm pivotally supported on the frame at a point different from a pivot point of the handle arm is provided, and the sub handle arm and the above Combining Ndoruamu a link member, it is obtained by mounting the handle to the sub-handle arm.
- the sub handle arm pivotally supported on the frame by the fulcrum provided on the arc extinguishing device side from the shaft fulcrum of the handle arm is provided, and the handle is attached to the sub handle arm. It is possible to ensure the uniformity of the design of the circuit breaker for wiring and the earth leakage circuit breaker and to share the switching mechanism.
- FIG. 1 to 6 show a circuit breaker in the present embodiment.
- 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing an on state
- FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view showing an on state
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the main part of the opening and closing mechanism
- (a) is a side view
- (b) is a front view
- 4A and 4B are views showing a lever of the opening / closing mechanism, wherein FIG. 4A is a perspective view, FIG. 4B is a side view, FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing an off state, and FIG.
- a circuit breaker 101 is configured using a housing 10 that includes a base 11 and a cover 12 formed of an insulating material.
- a housing 10 that includes a base 11 and a cover 12 formed of an insulating material.
- circuit breaker units for each phase for example, three in the case of three phases
- a well-known toggle is placed above the central circuit breaker unit.
- An opening / closing mechanism unit 30 having a link mechanism is disposed.
- the cover 12 covers the circuit breaker unit of each phase on the base 11 and the opening / closing mechanism 30, and the operation handle 31 of the opening / closing mechanism 30 projects from the cover 12.
- the cover 12 is provided with an upper cover 12 a that can be opened and closed so that an internal accessory device can be disposed inside the circuit breaker 101.
- the circuit breaker units for each phase are configured in the same manner, and the crossbar 13 is arranged on the base 11 so as to be orthogonal to the circuit breaker units for each phase in common with the circuit breaker units for each phase.
- Each circuit breaker unit of each phase includes a power supply side terminal 20 provided on the base 11, a fixed contact 22 provided on a fixed contact 21 extending from the power supply side terminal 20, and a contact with the fixed contact 22.
- an overcurrent tripping device 50 and a load side terminal 26 connected to the overcurrent tripping device 50 and provided on the base 11.
- the fixed contact 22 and the movable contact 23 constitute an open / close contact that opens and closes the electric circuit.
- An arc extinguishing device 27 is provided in the vicinity of the fixed contact 22 and the movable contact 23. If the movable contact 23 comes into contact with the fixed contact 22, the electrical circuit between the terminals 20 and 26 is turned on. If the movable contact 23 is separated from the fixed contact 22, the electrical circuit between the terminals 20 and 26. Is turned off
- the crossbar 13 is rotated around its axis 13a by the opening / closing mechanism 30 and the movable contact 24 in each circuit breaker unit of each phase is attached.
- the cross bar 13 rotates about its axis 13 a
- the movable contact 24 of each circuit breaker unit of each phase is simultaneously rotated, and the movable contact 23 is fixed by the rotation of the movable contact 24.
- the contact 22 contacts and leaves.
- the overcurrent tripping device 50 includes a well-known relay unit 51 that detects an overcurrent and a short circuit current, a trip bar 52 that is driven by the relay unit 51, and the trip bar 52 that is attached clockwise in the drawing.
- the latch spring 53 is energized, and the latch 54 is prevented from rotating counterclockwise by the trip bar 52.
- the opening / closing mechanism 30 which is a main part of the present invention will be described.
- the opening / closing mechanism 30 is fixed to the base 11, and is provided inside a frame 32 formed by a pair of opposed frame plates 32 ⁇ / b> A and 32 ⁇ / b> B.
- the handle arm pivot center 32 a provided on the handle arm 33 is pivotally supported by the handle arm rotation center 33 a so that the handle arm rotation center 33 a is freely pivoted.
- the handle arm 33 is provided on the outer side of the frame 32.
- the sub handle arm rotation center 34a provided on the sub handle arm 34 is rotatably supported by the sub handle arm shaft support portion 32b of the frame 32, and is driven by the slide groove 34b provided on the sub handle arm 34.
- a lever 36 that is locked to the latch 54 of the overcurrent tripping device 50 and is pivotally supported by the lever pivotal support portion 32c of the frame 32 by the first rotating shaft portion 36a, and this
- the upper link 37 pivotally supported by the lever 36 is supported by the upper link 37, and the upper link 37 and the spring pin 38 are engaged with each other to form a toggle link.
- the lower link 39 rotates the cross bar 13.
- a pair of main springs 40 each having a driven side 40b stretched around the spring pin 38 and a drive side 40a stretched around the slide pin 35.
- the “holding member” described in the claims is the cross bar 13 described above, and the “link member” is the slide pin 35 described above.
- the handle arm 33 has both arms, that is, an end portion 33a formed in an arc shape on the U-shaped side surface, on the handle arm shaft support portion 32a of the arc-shaped recess provided in the frame 32 by the force of the main spring 40. While being pressed, it is formed in a substantially U shape so that its turning locus is substantially flush with the inner surfaces of the frame plates 32A, 32B of the frame 32.
- the sub handle arm 34 also includes a sub handle arm having a circular arc recess provided on the outer side of the frame 32.
- the sub handle arm rotation center 34a which is an end portion of the U-shaped side surface formed in an arc shape. While being pressed against the shaft support portion 32b by the force of the main spring 40, it is formed in a substantially U shape so that its turning locus is substantially flush with the outer surfaces of the frame plates 32A and 32B of the frame 32.
- the lever 36 is formed in a substantially U-shape so that both arms can be rotated between the frame plates 32A and 32B.
- the first rotation shaft portion 36 a extending outward substantially parallel to the portion corresponding to is supported by a shaft hole 32 c provided in the frame 32.
- the upper link 37 has a gap formed between the frame 32 and the lever 36 by pivotally attaching the first arcuate recess 37a to the second shaft portion 36c protruding from the side surface of the lever 36. Although the rotation is performed, the gap corresponds to the width of the projecting portion 32c1 in which the shaft hole 32c is obtained by so-called burring.
- the first rotation shaft portion 36a is pressed against the projecting portion 32c1 by the force of the main spring 40.
- the upper link 37 also has a third arcuate recess, and the third arcuate recess and the first hole 39a of the lower link 39 are pivotally and pivotally attached to the spring pin 38, respectively.
- the upper link 37 and the lower link 39 are connected via the spring pin 38 as a skeleton of a so-called toggle link mechanism. Furthermore, the second hole 39b is pivotally attached to a crossbar pin disposed in the crossbar 13, whereby the lower link 39 and the crossbar 13 are connected.
- the upper link 37 is substantially U-shaped like the handle arm 33 and the lever 36, and the lower link 39 is formed in a pair of opposing plates like the frame 32, respectively. Needless to say, it is not limited to this shape.
- the upper link 37 urged counterclockwise around the link support shaft 37 a by the main spring 40 via the spring pin 38 is urged clockwise by the movement of the drive side 40 a of the main spring 40. It starts to turn.
- the first hole 39a of the lower link 39 coupled via the spring pin 38 is lifted.
- the cross bar 13 coupled thereto is rotated counterclockwise, and the movable contact 24 is rotated.
- the movable contact 23 is separated from the fixed contact 22 to be turned off as shown in FIG.
- the sub handle arm 34 pivotally supported by the frame 32 by the sub handle arm shaft support portion 32b provided on the arc extinguishing device 27 side from the handle arm rotation center 33a of the handle arm 33 is provided. Since the handle 31 is mounted on the sub handle arm 34, the design uniformity with the circuit breaker for wiring and the earth leakage circuit breaker can be ensured, and the opening / closing mechanism 30 can be shared.
- the earth leakage breaker can be configured with the same handle as that in the case where the circuit breaker is configured.
- a sub handle arm 34 pivotally supported on the frame 32 by a sub handle arm shaft support portion 32b provided on the arc extinguishing device 27 side from the handle arm rotation center 33a of the handle arm 33 is provided. Since the handle 31 is attached to 34, the mounting position of the cross bar 13, the movable contact 24, and the fixed contact 21 can be moved closer to the load side terminal to increase the space occupied by the arc extinguishing device, thereby improving the shut-off performance. can do.
- the sub handle arm 34 is detachably connected to the slide groove 34b provided in the handle arm 33 by the slide pin 35, an earth leakage breaker can be easily configured.
- the sub handle arm 34 is pivotally supported by the sub handle arm shaft support portion 32b and is provided outside the frame 32, the sub handle arm 34 can be removed without disassembling the handle 31. Further, since the fixing portions 31a and 31b of the sub handle arm 34 and the fixing portions 31c and 31d of the handle arm 33 are provided side by side with the handle 31, the handle 31 can correspond to both specifications, and the standardization of parts is further promoted. be able to.
- the link member that connects the sub handle arm 34 and the handle arm 33 is a cylindrical pin like the slide pin 3 and the sub handle arm 34 is connected via the slide groove 34b, the shape of the parts is simplified. And the number of parts can be reduced.
- the hook portion of the main spring 40 is directly engaged with the slide pin 35, the top surface shape of the handle arm 33 is simplified and the slidability of the engaging portion of the main spring 40 is improved, and the durability of the opening / closing mechanism portion is improved. Can increase the sex.
- FIG. 7 to 11 show a circuit breaker which is a leakage breaker in the present embodiment.
- 7 is a side sectional view showing the ON state
- FIG. 8 is a front sectional view showing the ON state
- FIG. 9 is an exploded view showing the main part of the opening and closing mechanism
- (a) is a side view
- (b) is a front view
- FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing an off state
- FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing a trip state.
- the earth leakage breaker 102 removes the sub handle arm 34 and the slide pin 35 from the circuit breaker 101 described in the first embodiment, and directly attaches to the handle arm 33.
- the handle 31 is mounted, and the crossbar 13, the fixed contact 21, the movable contact 24, and the overcurrent trip are set by the difference in the horizontal distance between the position where the sub handle arm rotation center 34a is located and the handle arm rotation center 33a.
- the device 50 is moved to the power source side (right side on the paper surface), and a zero-phase current transformer or the like is placed in the empty space (difference between the A size in FIG. 7 and the B size in FIG.
- the leakage detection related component 60 is arranged. Since the operations in the respective states of FIGS. 7, 10, and 11 are the same as those in the first embodiment except that the handle arm 33 is driven from the handle 31, the description thereof is omitted.
- a circuit breaker 102 is connected to a zero-phase current transformer 60a that detects a leakage current of an AC circuit, and to this zero-phase current transformer 60a, and an overcurrent according to an output signal of the zero-phase current transformer 60a.
- Leakage detection device 60b for driving tripping device 50, movable contact 24 having movable contact 23 at one end, fixed contact 22 contacting and moving away from movable contact 23, and both contacts 22 and 23 are provided in the vicinity.
- a lever 36 that is engaged with the latch 54 and rotates when tripped, an upper link 37 that is pivotally supported by the lever 36 and coupled to the lower link 39 via a spring pin 38, and a driven side 40b of the spring pin 38 are coupled.
- the main spring 40, the frame 32 fixed to the casing of the circuit breaker 102, and the driving side 40a of the main spring 40 are coupled to the main spring 40 and freely pivoted by a first shaft fulcrum 33a provided on the frame 32.
- a supported handle arm 33 and a handle 31 mounted on the handle arm 33 are provided.
- the frame 32 has a second pivot point 32b provided on the arc extinguishing device 27 side from the first pivot point.
- a one-point circuit breaker having a movable contact at one end of the movable contact is shown.
- a two-point circuit breaker having a movable contact at both ends of the movable contact is shown. Is also applicable.
- the operation of the circuit breaker 102 will be described.
- the manual operation from on to off will be described.
- the combined handle arm 33 rotates counterclockwise about the handle arm rotation center 33a.
- the handle arm 33 and the drive side 40a of the main spring 40 are coupled to each other.
- the main spring 40 has the driven side 40a centered on the driven side 40b coupled to the spring pin 40, and the drive side 40a passes through the first hole 39a of the upper link 37. pass.
- the upper link 37 urged counterclockwise around the link support shaft 37 a by the main spring 40 via the spring pin 38 is urged clockwise by the movement of the drive side 40 a of the main spring 40. It starts to turn.
- the sub handle arm shaft support portion 32b provided on the arc extinguishing device 27 side from the handle arm rotation center 33a is provided on the frame 32, and the handle 31 is attached to the handle arm 33.
- the design uniformity with the circuit breaker for wiring and the earth leakage circuit breaker can be ensured, and the switching mechanism 30 can be shared.
- the frame 32 has a sub handle arm shaft support portion 32b provided on the arc extinguishing device 27 side from the handle arm rotation center 33a that is a shaft fulcrum of the handle arm 33, a sub handle arm 34 and a slide pin 35 are added. Thereby, a mechanism component can be moved to the anti-arcing device 27 side, and generation
- a larger arc extinguishing grid 27 as shown in FIG. 1 can be employed.
Abstract
Description
しかし、漏電遮断器では零相変流器や電子回路ユニット、高性能品では高遮断容量に対応した追加の接点対など、より大きなスペースが必要となるため、外形寸法を標準化するためには最も大きくなる機種を基準に内部レイアウトを決めていく必要がある。
そこで、モールドケースの外形寸法を当該配線用遮断器と同一フレームの漏電遮断器のモールドケースと同じ寸法に統一した上で、負荷側端子からケース内方に延在する接続導体の奥行き寸法を前記漏電遮断器に適用する負荷側端子の接続導体よりも短縮し、かつこれに合わせて過電流引外し装置および開閉機構の取り付け位置を負荷側端子寄りに移して消弧装置の占有スペースを拡大した配線用遮断器が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 In circuit breakers, in actual use, it is common to install multiple models side by side, such as a circuit breaker and earth leakage circuit breaker, a low-priced product, and a high-performance product. Standardization of external dimensions is progressing. In addition, it is desirable to unify the product design, particularly the handle position for operation, among the models from the standpoint of appearance and mounting compatibility of attached devices.
However, the earth leakage circuit breaker requires a larger space, such as a zero-phase current transformer and electronic circuit unit, and the high-performance product, such as an additional contact pair that supports high breaking capacity. It is necessary to decide the internal layout based on the larger model.
Therefore, after unifying the outer dimensions of the mold case to the same dimensions as the mold case of the earth leakage breaker of the same frame as the wiring breaker, the depth dimension of the connection conductor extending from the load side terminal to the inside of the case Shorter than the connection conductor of the load side terminal applied to the earth leakage circuit breaker, and the installation position of the overcurrent trip device and switching mechanism was moved closer to the load side terminal accordingly, and the space occupied by the arc extinguishing device was expanded. A circuit breaker for wiring is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
また、特許文献1には、操作ハンドルにおけるつまみ部の起立位置を変更し、つまみ部の位置を相対的に略同一とすることが開示されているが、操作ハンドルを共用化することができないという問題があるほか、開閉機構の負荷側端子寄りへの移動量が大きくなると、つまみ部の起立位置の変更では対応する開閉機構の移動量を確保できなくなる。さらには、操作ハンドルをON、OFFする際の回動中心が開閉機構の移動によりずれているので、操作ハンドルをON、OFF動作がスムースにできないという問題点もあった。 As described above, in the conventional circuit breaker, the length of the connecting conductor that connects the load side terminal and the overcurrent trip device is shortened, and the installation position of the overcurrent trip device and the switching mechanism is adjusted accordingly. Since the position of the operation handle is moved closer to the load side terminal, the compatibility of the accessory device is impaired.
Further, Patent Document 1 discloses that the position where the knob portion is raised in the operation handle is changed so that the position of the knob portion is relatively the same, but the operation handle cannot be shared. In addition to the problem, if the amount of movement of the opening / closing mechanism toward the load side terminal becomes large, the movement amount of the corresponding opening / closing mechanism cannot be secured by changing the standing position of the knob portion. Furthermore, since the center of rotation when the operation handle is turned ON / OFF is shifted by the movement of the opening / closing mechanism, there is a problem that the operation handle cannot be turned ON / OFF smoothly.
図1~図6は本実施の形態における回路遮断器を示すものである。図1はオン状態を示す側面断面図、図2はオン状態を示す正面断面図、図3は開閉機構部の要部を示す分解図で(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図、図4は開閉機構部のレバーを示す図で(a)は斜視図、(b)は側面図、図5はオフ状態を示す側面断面図、図6はトリップ状態を示す側面断面図である。 Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 to 6 show a circuit breaker in the present embodiment. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing an on state, FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view showing an on state, FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the main part of the opening and closing mechanism, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, 4A and 4B are views showing a lever of the opening / closing mechanism, wherein FIG. 4A is a perspective view, FIG. 4B is a side view, FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing an off state, and FIG.
また、各相の回路遮断ユニットは、互いに同じに構成され、クロスバー13は、各相の回路遮断ユニットに共通して、各相の回路遮断ユニットに直交するように、ベース11上に配置される。 The
The circuit breaker units for each phase are configured in the same manner, and the
また、過電流引外し装置50は、過電流および短絡電流を検出する周知のリレー部51と、このリレー部51により駆動されるトリップバー52と、このトリップバー52を紙面上において時計方向に付勢するラッチばね53と、トリップバー52により反時計方向の回転を阻止されるラッチ54と、から構成されている。 The
Further, the
なお、特許請求の範囲で述べている「保持部材」は上述したクロスバー13であり、「リンク部材」は上述したスライドピン35のことである。 Further, inside the
The “holding member” described in the claims is the
サブハンドルアーム34も、その両腕、すなわちU字型の側面の円弧状に形成された端部であるサブハンドルアーム回転中心34aが、フレーム32の外側に設けられた円弧状凹部のサブハンドルアーム軸支部32bに、メインばね40の力によって押し付けられているとともに、その回動軌跡がフレーム32のフレーム板32A、32Bの外面と略同一面となるよう、略U字型に形成されている。 The
The
まず、オンからオフの手動操作について説明する。
図1に示すように、操作ハンドル31を操作すると結合されたサブハンドルアーム34が、サブハンドルアーム回転中心34aを軸として反時計方向に回動する。このときスライドピン35がスライド溝34bにて駆動される。スライドピン35にはハンドルアーム3とメインばね40が結合されており、ハンドルアーム33はハンドルアーム回転中心33aを軸として反時計方向に回動する。スライドピン35の移動に従いメインばね40はスプリングピン40に結合された従動側40bを中心にして駆動側40aが上リンク37の第1の孔部39aを通過する。このとき、スプリングピン38を介してメインばね40によりリンク支持軸37aを中心に反時計方向に付勢されていた上リンク37が上記メインばね40の駆動側40aの移動で時計方向に付勢されるようになり、回動が始まる。この上リンク37の回動により、スプリングピン38を介して結合されている下リンク39の第1の孔部39aが持ち上げられる。そして下リンク39の第2の孔部39bも持ち上がることで、ここに結合されたクロスバー13が反時計回りに回動され、可動接触子24が回動する。この回動に従い、可動接点23が固定接点22から開離することで図5に示すオフ状態となる。 Next, the operation of the
First, the manual operation from on to off will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the operation handle 31 is operated, the combined
図5において、ハンドル31を操作すると結合されたサブハンドルアーム34がサブハンドルアーム回転中心34aを軸として時計方向に回動する。このときスライドピン35がスライド溝34bにて駆動される。スライドピン35にはハンドルアーム33とメインばね40が結合されており、ハンドルアーム33はハンドルアーム回転中心33aを軸として時計方向に回動する。スライドピン35の移動に従いメインばね40はスプリングピン38に結合された従動側40bを中心にして駆動側40aが上リンク37のリンク支持軸37aを通過する。 Next, the manual operation from OFF to ON will be described.
In FIG. 5, when the
図1において、電路の異常などで両端子20、26間が過電流状態になると、リレー部51が動作し、トリップバー52が押されて反時計方向に回動する。このときラッチ54の回動の抑止がなくなり、ラッチ54は反時計方向に回動を始める。次にレバー36のレバー係合部36bが回転自由になり、第一の回動軸部36aを中心に時計回りの回動が開始される。この回動に伴い、上リンク37のリンク支持軸37aも移動するが、メインばね40の軸線を通過した時点で上リンク37にスプリングピン38から時計回り方向の付勢力が発生するようになり、スプリングピン38を介して下リンク39が持ち上げられることでクロスバー13、可動接触子24が順次動作し可動接点23が固定接点22から開離することで図6に示すトリップ状態となる。 Next, the trip operation will be described.
In FIG. 1, when both
実施の形態1では、配線用遮断器を構成した場合について説明したが、本実施の形態では、サブハンドルアームとスライドピンを取り除き、漏電用遮断器を構成した場合について説明する。
図7~図11は本実施の形態における漏電遮断器である回路遮断器を示すものである。図7はオン状態を示す側面断面図、図8はオン状態を示す正面断面図、図9は開閉機構部の要部を示す分解図で(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図、図10はオフ状態を示す側面断面図、図11はトリップ状態を示す側面断面図である。 Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the case where the circuit breaker for wiring is configured has been described, but in the present embodiment, the case where the circuit breaker for earth leakage is configured by removing the sub handle arm and the slide pin will be described.
7 to 11 show a circuit breaker which is a leakage breaker in the present embodiment. 7 is a side sectional view showing the ON state, FIG. 8 is a front sectional view showing the ON state, FIG. 9 is an exploded view showing the main part of the opening and closing mechanism, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing an off state, and FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing a trip state.
本実施の形態の漏電遮断器102は、図8、図9に示すように、実施の形態1で説明した回路遮断器101からサブハンドルアーム34およびスライドピン35を取り除き、ハンドルアーム33に直接、ハンドル31を装着し、さらに、サブハンドルアーム回転中心34aがあった位置とハンドルアーム回転中心33aの水平方向の距離の差分だけクロスバー13、固定接触子21、可動接触子24、過電流引き外し装置50を電源側(紙面上右側)へ移動させ、負荷側(紙面上左側)にできた空きスペース(図7のA寸法と図1のB寸法の差分)に、零相変流器等の漏電検出関連部品60を配置したものである。なお、図7、図10、図11の各状態での動作についてはハンドル31からハンドルアーム33を駆動すること以外は、実施の形態1と同様であるので、説明は省略する。 7, 10, and 11 correspond to FIGS. 1, 5, and 6, respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the
なお、本実施の形態では、可動接触子の一端に可動接点を有する1点切りの回路遮断器の例を示したが、可動接触子の両端に可動接点を有する2点切りの回路遮断器にも適用可能である。 As shown in FIG. 9, the
In this embodiment, an example of a one-point circuit breaker having a movable contact at one end of the movable contact is shown. However, a two-point circuit breaker having a movable contact at both ends of the movable contact is shown. Is also applicable.
まず、オンからオフの手動操作について説明する。
図7に示すように、操作ハンドル31を操作すると結合されたハンドルアーム33が、ハンドルアーム回転中心33aを軸として反時計方向に回動する。ハンドルアーム33とメインばね40の駆動側40aが結合されており、メインばね40はスプリングピン40に結合された従動側40bを中心にして駆動側40aが上リンク37の第1の孔部39aを通過する。このとき、スプリングピン38を介してメインばね40によりリンク支持軸37aを中心に反時計方向に付勢されていた上リンク37が上記メインばね40の駆動側40aの移動で時計方向に付勢されるようになり、回動が始まる。この上リンク37の回動により、スプリングピン38を介して結合されている下リンク39の第1の孔部39aが持ち上げられる。そして下リンク39の第2の孔部39bも持ち上がることで、ここに結合されたクロスバー13が反時計回りに回動され、可動接触子24が回動する。この回動に従い、可動接点23が固定接点22から開離することで図5に示すオフ状態となる。 Next, the operation of the
First, the manual operation from on to off will be described.
As shown in FIG. 7, when the operation handle 31 is operated, the combined
図10において、ハンドル31を操作すると結合されたハンドルアーム33がハンドルアーム回転中心33aを軸として時計方向に回動する。ハンドルアーム33の回動に従いメインばね40はスプリングピン38に結合された従動側40bを中心にして駆動側40aが上リンク37のリンク支持軸37aを通過する。 Next, the manual operation from OFF to ON will be described.
In FIG. 10, when the
図7において、電路の異常などで両端子20、26間が過電流状態になりリレー部51が動作、もしくは、漏洩電流を零相変流器60aが検出し漏電検出装置60bが動作すると、トリップバー52が押されて反時計方向に回動する。このときラッチ54の回動の抑止がなくなり、ラッチ54は反時計方向に回動を始める。次にレバー36のレバー係合部36bが回転自由になり、第一の回動軸部36aを中心に時計回りの回動が開始される。この回動に伴い、上リンク37のリンク支持軸37aも移動するが、メインばね40の軸線を通過した時点で上リンク37にスプリングピン38から時計回り方向の付勢力が発生するようになり、スプリングピン38を介して下リンク39が持ち上げられることでクロスバー13、可動接触子24が順次動作し可動接点23が固定接点22から開離することで図11に示すトリップ状態となる。 Next, the trip operation will be described.
In FIG. 7, when the
22 固定接点、
23 可動接点、
24 可動接触子、
25 可動子ホルダー
27 消弧装置、
31 ハンドル、
32 フレーム、
32a ハンドルアーム軸支部
32b サブハンドルアーム軸支部
33 ハンドルアーム、
33a ハンドルアーム回転中心、
34 サブハンドルアーム、
34a サブハンドルアーム回転中心
34b スライド溝
35 スライドピン、
36 レバー、
37 上リンク、
37a リンク支持軸
38 スプリングピン、
39 下リンク、
39a 第1の孔部、
39b 第2の孔部、
40 メインばね、
50 過電流引外し装置
51 リレー部、
52 トリップバー、
53 ラッチばね
54 ラッチ、
60 漏電検出関連部品、
101 回路遮断器。 13 Crossbar,
22 fixed contacts,
23 movable contacts,
24 movable contacts,
25
31 handle,
32 frames,
32a Handle arm
33a Center of rotation of handle arm,
34 Sub handle arm,
34a Sub handle
36 levers,
37 Top link,
37a
39 Down link,
39a first hole,
39b second hole,
40 Main spring,
50
52 Trip bar,
53
60 Electric leakage detection related parts,
101 Circuit breaker.
Claims (6)
- 一端または両端に可動接点を有する可動接触子と、この可動接点と接離する固定接点と、前記両接点の近傍に設けられた消弧装置と、前記可動接触子を保持し、回動自由に軸支された保持部材と、この保持部材を駆動する下リンクと、過電流引き外し装置のラッチに係合されトリップ時に回動するレバーと、このレバーに軸支され、前記下リンクにスプリングピンを介して結合される上リンクと、前記スプリングピンに従動側を結合されたメインバネと、該回路遮断器の筐体に固定されたフレームと、前記メインバネの駆動側と結合され、前記フレームに設けられた第1の軸支点により回動自由に軸支されたハンドルアームと、前記ハンドルアームに連結され、前記フレームに設けられた第2の軸支点により回動自由に軸支されたサブハンドルアームと、このサブハンドルアームに装着されたハンドルと、を備えたことを特徴とする回路遮断器。 A movable contact having a movable contact at one end or both ends, a fixed contact contacting and moving away from the movable contact, an arc extinguishing device provided in the vicinity of both the contacts, and holding the movable contact so as to freely rotate. A holding member that is pivotally supported, a lower link that drives the holding member, a lever that is engaged with a latch of an overcurrent tripping device and that rotates when tripped, and a pivot pin that is pivotally supported by the lever and is attached to the lower link An upper link coupled via a main pin, a main spring coupled on the driven side of the spring pin, a frame fixed to the casing of the circuit breaker, and a drive side of the main spring, provided on the frame A handle arm that is pivotally supported by a first pivot point that is formed, and a sub-hand that is coupled to the handle arm and pivotally supported by a second pivot point provided on the frame. Circuit breaker characterized by comprising an arm, a handle this is mounted on the sub-handle arm, the.
- 前記第2の軸支点は、前記第1の軸支点より前記消弧装置の側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回路遮断器。 The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the second shaft fulcrum is provided closer to the arc extinguishing device than the first shaft fulcrum.
- 前記サブハンドルアームを取り外し可能に前記ハンドルアームに連結するリンク部材と、前記ハンドルはハンドルアーム固定部及びサブハンドルアーム固定部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の回路遮断器。 The circuit breaker according to claim 2, wherein a link member that removably connects the sub handle arm to the handle arm, and the handle includes a handle arm fixing portion and a sub handle arm fixing portion.
- 前記サブハンドルアームは、前記ハンドルアームを前記リンク部材により移動可能に連結するスライド溝を備えることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載の回路遮断器。 4. The circuit breaker according to claim 2, wherein the sub handle arm includes a slide groove that movably connects the handle arm with the link member. 5.
- 前記リンク部材は前記メインバネの駆動側と結合され、前記メインバネと前記ハンドルアームは前記リンク部材を介して結合されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の回路遮断器。 The circuit breaker according to claim 4, wherein the link member is coupled to a drive side of the main spring, and the main spring and the handle arm are coupled via the link member.
- 電路の漏洩電流を検出する零相変流器と、この零相変流器に接続され、前記零相変流器の出力信号に応じ前記過電流引き外し装置を駆動する漏電検出装置と、一端または両端に可動接点を有する可動接触子と、この可動接点と接離する固定接点と、前記両接点の近傍に設けられた消弧装置と、前記可動接触子を保持し、回動自由に軸支された保持部材と、この保持部材を駆動する下リンクと、前記過電流引き外し装置のラッチに係合されトリップ時に回動するレバーと、このレバーに軸支され、前記下リンクにスプリングピンを介して結合される上リンクと、前記スプリングピンに従動側を結合されたメインバネと、該回路遮断器の筐体に固定されたフレームと、前記メインバネの駆動側と結合され、前記フレームに設けられた第1の軸支点により回動自由に軸支されたハンドルアームと、このハンドルアームに装着されたハンドルとを備え、
前記フレームは、前記第1の軸支点より消弧装置の側に設けた第2の軸支点を有することを特徴とする回路遮断器。 A zero-phase current transformer for detecting a leakage current of an electric circuit, a leakage detector connected to the zero-phase current transformer, and driving the overcurrent tripping device according to an output signal of the zero-phase current transformer; Alternatively, a movable contact having movable contacts at both ends, a fixed contact that is in contact with and away from the movable contact, an arc extinguishing device provided in the vicinity of both the contacts, and the movable contact are held and freely pivoted. A supported holding member, a lower link that drives the holding member, a lever that is engaged with a latch of the overcurrent tripping device and that rotates when tripped, and is pivotally supported by the lever, and a spring pin on the lower link An upper link coupled via a main pin, a main spring coupled on the driven side of the spring pin, a frame fixed to the casing of the circuit breaker, and a drive side of the main spring, provided on the frame First pivot point Includes more rotation and freely axially supported by the handle arm, and a handle attached to the handle arm,
The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a second pivot point provided closer to the arc extinguishing device than the first pivot point.
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CN201280065588.8A CN104025241B (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Circuit-breaker |
KR1020157001606A KR101680492B1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Circuit breaker |
JP2014512212A JP5549794B1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Circuit breaker |
PCT/JP2012/006513 WO2014057517A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Circuit breaker |
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PCT/JP2012/006513 WO2014057517A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Circuit breaker |
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CN104810191A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽智瑞电气有限公司 | Air switch |
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US10566160B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2020-02-18 | Gigavac, Llc | Passive triggering mechanisms for use with switching devices incorporating pyrotechnic features |
US11239038B2 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2022-02-01 | Gigavac, Llc | Mechanical fuse device |
US9887055B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-02-06 | Gigavac, Llc | Mechanical fuse device |
KR20180099330A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-05 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Molded Case Circuit Breaker with Interlock for Contacts |
CN107968025B (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2021-03-09 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Compact automatic closing circuit breaker |
JP6945499B2 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-10-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
KR102050912B1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-02 | 제일전기공업 주식회사 | switch |
US11443910B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-09-13 | Gigavac, Llc | Contact levitation triggering mechanisms for use with switching devices incorporating pyrotechnic features |
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- 2012-10-11 JP JP2014512212A patent/JP5549794B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-11 WO PCT/JP2012/006513 patent/WO2014057517A1/en active Application Filing
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CN104025241B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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KR20150020709A (en) | 2015-02-26 |
KR101680492B1 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
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