WO2014054381A1 - Information processing system, information processing method, and program - Google Patents

Information processing system, information processing method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014054381A1
WO2014054381A1 PCT/JP2013/074135 JP2013074135W WO2014054381A1 WO 2014054381 A1 WO2014054381 A1 WO 2014054381A1 JP 2013074135 W JP2013074135 W JP 2013074135W WO 2014054381 A1 WO2014054381 A1 WO 2014054381A1
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Prior art keywords
information
attributes
property
product information
evaluation
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PCT/JP2013/074135
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修文 木下
亮大朗 ▲高▼智
康徳 佐久間
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株式会社コスモスイニシア
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Priority claimed from JP2012221456A external-priority patent/JP5809124B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013002757A external-priority patent/JP5809176B2/en
Application filed by 株式会社コスモスイニシア filed Critical 株式会社コスモスイニシア
Publication of WO2014054381A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014054381A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0282Rating or review of business operators or products

Definitions

  • Some aspects according to the present invention relate to an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a compatible product recommendation system that can present a user with the best real product after detecting the potential needs of the user using a method called conjoint analysis.
  • a user's needs are detected by performing conjoint analysis based on order information obtained by rearranging virtual product cards relating to virtual products prepared in advance in a preferred order by a user who is a subject.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a real estate evaluation system capable of evaluating an appropriate real estate. The technique described in Patent Document 2 discloses that a typical price is calculated after searching for real estate in a certain range from an appraisal target point.
  • Patent Document 2 when trying to grasp the potential needs of users based on virtual products prepared in advance as described in Patent Document 1, what values are set in advance for the attributes of these virtual products. Depending on what, the needs of the user who can be grasped change. Further, the method described in Patent Document 2 merely calculates a typical price depending on the real estate price around the designated point. Since actual transactions are conducted with buyers, it is required to provide sellers with information such as prices in line with buyers' actual needs.
  • An information processing system and an information processing method capable of providing appropriate product information after appropriately grasping different needs for each user One of the purposes is to provide a program.
  • some aspects of the present invention have an object to provide an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program that can provide evaluation information according to the needs of the buyer to the seller.
  • One information processing system receives a registration unit that receives registration of a plurality of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, and inputs user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes.
  • a first input unit a second input unit that receives a user input for ordering a plurality of virtual products having at least some attribute values different from each other based on the preference information; and Based on an order for a plurality of virtual products, a calculation unit for obtaining a relative importance between the plurality of attributes for the user, and the plurality of product information, attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in each product information,
  • An evaluation unit that evaluates each based on the relative importance between the plurality of attributes, and an output unit that outputs the plurality of product information based on an evaluation result by the evaluation unit; Provided.
  • One information processing system includes: a first input unit that receives input of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes; and preference information regarding a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes.
  • a second input unit that receives the input, an evaluation unit that evaluates the product information based on the preference information, and an output unit that outputs an evaluation result based on the preference information for the product information.
  • One information processing method includes a step of receiving registration of a plurality of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, and a step of receiving input of user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes. And receiving a user input for placing an order for a plurality of virtual products in which at least some attribute values of the plurality of attributes are different from each other based on the preference information, and based on the order for the virtual product, Obtaining a relative importance level among the plurality of attributes in the user, the attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in the product information, and the relative importance levels between the plurality of attributes.
  • the information processing apparatus performs a step of evaluating each of the information based on the information and a step of outputting the plurality of product information based on the result of the evaluation Broadcast processing method.
  • the information processing apparatus performs a step, a step of evaluating the product information based on the preference information, and a step of outputting an evaluation result based on the preference information for the product information.
  • One program includes a process of receiving registration of a plurality of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, a process of receiving input of user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes, Based on the preference information, at least a part of the attribute values of the plurality of attributes, a process of receiving user input for ordering a plurality of virtual products, and based on the order of the virtual products, The process of obtaining the relative importance between the plurality of attributes, the plurality of product information, the attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in each product information, and the relative importance between the plurality of attributes And a program for causing a computer to execute a process of evaluating each of the processes and a process of outputting the plurality of product information based on the result of the evaluation. .
  • One program according to the present invention includes a process of receiving input of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, and a process of receiving input of preference information relating to a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes.
  • “part”, “means”, “apparatus”, and “system” do not simply mean physical means, but “part”, “means”, “apparatus”, “system”. This includes the case where the functions possessed by "are realized by software. Further, even if the functions of one “unit”, “means”, “apparatus”, and “system” are realized by two or more physical means or devices, two or more “parts” or “means”, The functions of “device” and “system” may be realized by a single physical means or device.
  • an information processing system and an information processing method capable of providing appropriate product information after appropriately grasping different needs for each user based on different preferences for each user And programs can be provided.
  • an information processing system an information processing method, and a program that can provide evaluation information according to the needs of the buyer to the seller.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the specific example of property information.
  • 3 is a flowchart for explaining a flow of processing of the information processing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of the setting method of a parameter. It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of the setting method of a parameter. It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of the setting method of a parameter. It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of the setting method of a parameter. It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of a conjoint investigation. It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of a conjoint investigation. It is a figure for demonstrating the example of the specific method of a conjoint analysis.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the specific example of the result of a conjoint analysis. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the presentation method of property information.
  • 3 is a flowchart for explaining a flow of processing of the information processing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the registration screen of the property information used as a sale candidate. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the registration screen of the property information used as a sale candidate. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the presentation method of evaluation information. It is a figure which shows the specific example of the presentation method of evaluation information. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the hardware which can mount the information processing apparatus shown in FIG.
  • (Embodiment) 1 to 17 are diagrams for explaining the embodiment.
  • “1” describes the functional configuration of the entire system including the information processing server according to the embodiment.
  • the outline of the process flow for the purchase applicant side of the information processing server is described in “2”, and then the details of each process are described in “3” with specific examples.
  • “4” an outline of the processing flow for the sales applicant side of the information processing server is described, and in “5”, details of each processing are described with specific examples.
  • “6” a specific example of a hardware configuration capable of mounting an information processing server will be described.
  • the effects and the like according to the present embodiment will be described after “7”.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a system 1 including an information processing server 100 which is an embodiment of the information processing system.
  • the system 1 includes an information processing server 100, terminals S ⁇ b> 1 to Sn (hereinafter also collectively referred to as a terminal S) of a person who wants to sell a property (seller), and a buyer (buyer).
  • Terminals B1 to Bm (hereinafter also collectively referred to as terminal B).
  • the information processing server 100, the terminal S, and the terminal B can communicate with each other via the network N.
  • Specific examples of the network N include the Internet and an in-house network (intranet) of a real estate agent that manages the information processing server 100 and the like.
  • System 1 provides information on real estate properties registered by prospective sellers according to the preferences of each prospective buyer. More specifically, the sales applicant registers the property information of the property to be sold in the property information database (DB) 110 managed by the information processing server 100 by operating the terminal S.
  • the purchase applicant operates the terminal B to set the parameters and evaluate the virtual property to the information processing server 100 so that the property information can be acquired according to the preference of each purchase applicant. (Details of parameter setting and evaluation of virtual properties will be described later.)
  • the information processing server 100 transmits, to the terminal B, suitable property information that matches the preference of the purchase applicant based on the parameter setting and property evaluation from the purchase applicant.
  • the information processing server 100 evaluates the property information related to the candidate property for sale newly input by the sales applicant operating the terminal S based on the preference information input by each purchase applicant and the evaluation.
  • the evaluation information as a result can be transmitted to the terminal S. More specifically, after setting various amounts (prices) in the property information of the properties that are candidates for sale, the evaluation information such as how many purchase applicants highly value the property information for each amount
  • the information processing server 100 can transmit to the terminal S. This makes it possible for a person who wants to sell to know objective information on how many people the property is likely to buy at a price.
  • the terminal S and the terminal B are not necessarily operated by the person who wants to sell the property or the person who wants to purchase the property.
  • it may be a real estate broker who receives a request from a person who wants to sell or purchase, or a real estate agent himself.
  • the assessment information for the property information of the candidate property for sale can be obtained by the prospective seller himself without going through a real estate agent, etc.
  • the real estate agent may consider that the applicant for sale enters into a brokerage contract.
  • description will be made assuming that the terminal S and the terminal B are operated by the person who wants to sell the property or the person who wants to purchase the property, unless otherwise specified.
  • a case where processing is performed on a real estate property, particularly a property for sale, is described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • it may be a real estate property or a rental property, and other than real estate, for example, article information such as a used car, and other job information (these can be collectively referred to as “property information”). .))
  • article information such as a used car, and other job information (these can be collectively referred to as “property information”).
  • job information these can be collectively referred to as “property information”.
  • job information work information
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and only one of the properties is handled. It is also possible to do.
  • the information processing server 100 receives registration of property information to be sold from the terminal S of the seller who wants to sell, and receives parameter setting indicating the purchaser's preference and evaluation of the virtual property from the terminal B of the buyer. Operation information is received. In addition, the information processing server 100 transmits information on a property to be recommended to the terminal B of the purchase applicant. On the other hand, the information processing server 100 evaluates the sale candidate property information input from the terminal S of the applicant for sale based on the preference information related to a plurality of purchase applicants and the like. An evaluation result (evaluation information) on the sale price for the product information is transmitted to the terminal S of the person. Details of the configuration of the information processing server 100 having such a function will be described later in “1.2”.
  • the terminal S is one or more information processing terminals operated by a person who wants to sell and the terminal B is operated by a person who wants to purchase.
  • the terminal S and the terminal B can be realized as various information processing apparatuses such as a personal computer, a mobile phone (whether it is a so-called feature phone or a smartphone), and a tablet terminal. It is also conceivable that one information processing terminal operates as the terminal S of the applicant for sale and the terminal B of the applicant for purchase. Further, it is conceivable that at least one of the terminal S and the terminal B is realized as one information processing apparatus combined with the information processing server 100.
  • the information processing server 100 includes a property information DB 110, a purchaser preference information DB 120, a contract example DB 130, a GUI (Graphical User Interface) providing unit 140, a conjoint analysis unit 150, and a property evaluation unit 160. .
  • each function of the information processing server 100 is expressed as being realized by a single information processing apparatus, but is not limited thereto, and is realized by a plurality of information processing apparatuses. It is also possible.
  • the processing related to the provision of property information to the purchase applicant side which will be described later, and the processing related to the provision of evaluation information for the property information related to the sale candidate to the sales applicant side should be realized by different information processing devices. Is also possible.
  • the property information DB 110 is a database that manages property information registered by a person who wants to sell by operating the terminal S.
  • FIG. 2 shows a specific example of property information registered in the property information DB 110.
  • the property information includes various attribute information for each segment, such as basic information, location, building, residence, management, and image.
  • the segment “basic information” has attributes such as “XXXXX”, “201”, “Tokyo XX ward XX- ⁇ ” for the attributes such as the building name, room number, and location address.
  • the values for the segment “location” are “X line”, “X station”, “5 minutes”, “Type 2 middle- and high-rise residences” for the attributes such as the railway line, station name, number of minutes on foot, and restricted area.
  • An attribute value such as “dedicated area” is set.
  • attribute values such as “used”, “January 2000”, and “A” are set for each attribute such as new construction category, date of construction, and seller brand evaluation. .
  • For the segment “Residence”, “Second floor”, “Corner”, “ * M 2 ”,“ A ”,“ B ”,“ C ”attribute values are set.
  • the segment “management” includes information on management associations, parking lots, and bicycle parking lots
  • the segment “image” includes photographs inside and outside the building (not shown).
  • the property information may include attribute information other than that illustrated in FIG. 2, or a part of the attribute information illustrated in FIG. 2 may be omitted.
  • the unit is expressed in the metric system. However, the unit is not limited to this, and the yard / pound method may be used. Moreover, it is also possible to express the number of rooms (for example, Studio Apartment, 2 Bed Rooms, 2 Bath Rooms, etc.) as a unit indicating the area, instead of the area unit.
  • the purchaser preference information DB 120 is a parameter (preference information) indicating the preference of each purchase applicant inputted from each purchase applicant, a result of conjoint analysis of each purchase applicant described later with reference to FIG. Manage information about. Evaluation information on a candidate property for sale to a seller who will be described later is generated based on purchaser preference information stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120. In addition, information on when each purchaser wants to move (for example, whether to move within 3 months or 3 months is good but not particular), information about location and facilities (for example, “Elementary school is within 10 minutes walk”, “pet-friendly apartment”, “double floor”, etc.) can also be registered in the purchaser preference information DB 120.
  • the contract case DB 130 manages the property information of the literature that has already been sold and sold (same information as the property information shown in FIG. 2) and the transaction price at that time. As will be described later, when presenting information on the average transaction price of similar property information to the applicant for sale when providing evaluation information to the candidate for sale to the candidate for sale, the contract case DB 130 is referred to The average transaction price information is generated.
  • the property information DB 110, the purchaser preference information DB 120, and the contract example DB 130 are stored in, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive) not shown.
  • HDD Hard Disk Drive
  • SSD Solid State Drive
  • the GUI providing unit 140 provides a user interface for transmitting and receiving information between the terminal S and the capital B.
  • the GUI providing unit 140 includes a property registration unit 141, a parameter setting unit 143, a conjoint survey unit 145, a property presentation unit 147, and an evaluation information presentation unit 149.
  • the property registration unit 141 provides a user interface for accepting registration of property information whose specific example is shown in FIG. 2 from the terminal S1 of the applicant for sale.
  • the property information input by the property registration unit 141 includes registration of property information to be registered in the property information DB 110 and registration of property information not to be registered in the property information DB 110 but simply to evaluate a candidate property for sale. There are types. The registration of property information for performing evaluation related to the sale candidate property will be described later with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • the parameter setting unit 143 is a GUI (display screen) for receiving settings of parameters (preference information) indicating the user's preference from the user who is a purchase applicant on the screens shown in specific examples in FIGS. Is transmitted to the terminal B and the parameter is received from the terminal B.
  • the user has an ideal range (for example, “A”) for various items (attributes) such as an area associated with each property information, a cityscape, and a distance from the station. It is possible to set an allowable range (for example, “B”), an unacceptable range (NG range), and the like. Of these, properties that fall within the ideal range and allowable range are subject to the conjoint analysis described below. Further, property information having at least one parameter in an unacceptable range is excluded from the object of recommendation (not evaluated) to the user by screening.
  • the parameters (preference information) set using the parameter setting unit 143 are stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120 in association with each user.
  • the conjoint research unit 145 presents virtual property information for investigating the user's preferences from a user who is a purchaser (purchase applicant) on a screen shown in a specific example in FIGS. 7 and 8 to be described later. Then, an operation input for ranking the virtual property information is received.
  • the virtual property information includes virtual parameters in which parameters set as “ideal range” and “allowable range” by parameter setting in the parameter setting unit 143 are set as attribute values.
  • the virtual property information does not need to be property information of a real property registered in the property information DB 110, and can be created virtually in order to grasp the user's preference.
  • Each virtual property information has at least some attribute information values (attribute values) different from each other.
  • the conjoint analysis unit 150 determines which attribute has a greater meaning to other users by assigning a rank to virtual property information having different attribute information. It can be understood by joint analysis.
  • the conjoint research unit 145 may create virtual property information for all combinations of attribute information, but if implemented in such a manner, the number of virtual property information becomes enormous, and the user is appropriately There is a possibility that you will not be able to order. Therefore, in this embodiment, the number of virtual properties to which the user ranks is reduced by a method using an orthogonal table of all concept methods (full profile method).
  • the property presentation unit 147 outputs (transmits) each property information registered in the property information DB 110 to the terminal B based on the result of the property evaluation unit 160 evaluating the property information according to the preference of the user who wants to purchase. Thereby, the user can suitably obtain property information in the order according to his / her preference.
  • a specific example of the property presentation method by the property presentation unit 147 will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the evaluation information presenting unit 149 evaluates the property information based on the purchaser's preference information stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120 with respect to a user who is a sale applicant who has inputted the property information of the sale candidate property.
  • the evaluation information is displayed on the terminal B by generating and transmitting a GUI (display screen) indicating the evaluation information that is the result of the evaluation by the unit 160.
  • the number of the entered property information is in the top (for example, the top 10 or the top 50) in the purchase requester's preference order, etc. Information is included.
  • a specific example of a method for presenting evaluation information by the evaluation information presenting unit 149 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.
  • the conjoint analysis unit 150 performs a conjoint analysis that analyzes the user's preference based on the result of the conjoint survey performed by the conjoint survey unit 145 to rank the virtual properties.
  • the conjoint analysis it is possible to obtain the relative importance with respect to the attributes of each property information.
  • conjoint analysis methods such as least square analysis (multiple regression analysis), monotone regression analysis, logit model, probit model, and the like.
  • least square analysis multiple regression analysis
  • monotone regression analysis monotone regression analysis
  • logit model logit model
  • probit model probit model
  • Details of the conjoint analysis performed by the conjoint analysis unit 150 will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the property evaluation unit 160 evaluates the attribute value of the attribute of each property information according to the relative importance between the attributes performed by the conjoint analysis unit 150, and thereby the degree of user preference for each property information Is calculated. A specific example of the property evaluation method by the property evaluation unit 160 will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing leading to property presentation in the information processing server 100.
  • processing related to property registration is omitted.
  • each processing step which will be described later, can be executed in any order or in parallel as long as there is no contradiction in processing contents, and other steps are added between the processing steps. Also good. Further, a step described as a single step for convenience can be executed by being divided into a plurality of steps, and a step described as being divided into a plurality of steps for convenience can be executed as one step. This also applies to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • the information processing server 100 inputs a parameter (attribute value) from the terminal B by providing the terminal B with a user interface for parameter setting in response to a request from the terminal B of the user who is a purchase applicant. (S301).
  • the parameter (attribute value) received here is an ideal range (for example, “A” for various items (attributes) associated with the property information, such as the area, cityscape, and distance from the station. ”), An allowable range (for example,“ B ”), and an unacceptable (NG range). Details of specific examples of parameters that can be set by the user will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the conjoint survey unit 145 Based on the parameters received from the user in S301, the conjoint survey unit 145 performs a conjoint survey on the user in two stages (basic conjoint survey (S303 and S305) and premium conjoint survey (S307 and S309). Call it separately.)
  • the basic conjoint survey and the premium conjoint survey have different attribute groups for performing user preference surveys.
  • the survey targets are area, seller brand (brand evaluation), view, space expanse (whether the space feels wide), a sense of grade, and price.
  • the reason why the conjoint survey is conducted in two stages is to reduce the number of comparisons of users in each survey.
  • the number of attributes to be investigated increases, the number of virtual properties that the user should rank increases exponentially.
  • the number of virtual properties increases, the user will be confused, and there is a high possibility that the user will not be able to properly rank. Therefore, in this embodiment, by dividing the attribute into two groups, the number of virtual properties required for the conjoint survey is reduced, and as a result, the user is easily ordered.
  • the size and price are the survey target items in common. This is to provide the same parameters for the basic conjoint survey and the premium conjoint survey, thereby clarifying the relationship between both attributes and integrating the results of both surveys. This integration of survey results will be described later with reference to FIGS.
  • the conjoint analysis unit 150 After completion of the conjoint survey for the user by the conjoint survey unit 145, the conjoint analysis unit 150 performs a conjoint analysis for evaluating the relative importance of the attributes of the user (S311). In the conjoint analysis, a scale (corresponding to an evaluation value and corresponding to “Utility” described later) of how much the user evaluates when each attribute that each property information can have takes which attribute value is calculated. The These scale information is stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120 in association with user information.
  • the property registration unit 141 evaluates each property information registered in the property information DB 110 according to the scale obtained as a result of the conjoint survey by the conjoint analysis unit 150 (S313). More specifically, first, in the parameter setting of S301, all properties having attribute values in a range set as unacceptable (NG) by the user are screened (excluded). Next, by evaluating the remaining property information according to the scale obtained by the conjoint analysis with respect to the attribute values possessed by each, the evaluation value for each property information (estimated user preference) Is calculated.
  • the property evaluation value calculated by the property evaluation unit 160 corresponds to the sum of evaluation values related to attribute values set in each property information.
  • the property presentation unit 147 transmits (outputs) these property information to the terminal B operated by the user in the order of preference (S315). ). Thereby, the user can obtain a list of suitable property information in accordance with his / her preference.
  • the GUI providing unit 140 determines whether or not the parameter change is accompanied by a large change in user preference ( If the parameter change is large (Yes in S319), the process is repeated from S303. If the parameter change is small (No in S319), the process is repeated from S313.
  • the case where the parameter change is large may be, for example, a case where the change range of the parameter set by the user exceeds a threshold value, or a case where the numerical values of a plurality of parameters are changed.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of user interfaces provided by the parameter setting unit 143 to the terminal B when receiving parameter settings from the user. Hereinafter, it demonstrates in order.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen for the user to set an area related to the target property.
  • a line 41 and a line 43 are input by the user using a mouse or the like, and each is an ideal area of the property that the user wants to search for.
  • a in the figure is received from the user by a line 41, and an allowable area (B in the figure) is received by a line 43.
  • the area setting method is not limited to this, and various methods are conceivable. For example, after designating a route, it may be possible to designate a method such as designating the number of minutes on foot from the station on the route, designating a school district, or designating with the strength of the ground.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen for the user to set a cityscape related to the target property. In the example of FIG. 5, whether the user is ideal (“A” in the figure), acceptable (“B” in the figure), or unacceptable (“NG” in the figure) for each use area defined by the City Planning Law. ]) And a description area 53 for explaining each use area.
  • an ideal area (A) can be allowed for each use area such as a first-class low-rise residential area, a second-type low-rise residential area, a first-type middle- and high-rise residential area, and the like.
  • the user's preference information can be registered when the user inputs “ ⁇ ” in either the region (B) or the unacceptable region (NG).
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen for the user to set other parameters.
  • the distance from the station, the new construction or the age of the building, the area, the position in the building, the daylight, and the price can be set.
  • the ideal range (A), acceptable range (B), and other (unacceptable range, NG) can be set by inputting a threshold value that delimits these ranges.
  • ideal age range (A), acceptable age range (B), and others (unacceptable range) are ideal for age.
  • An area range (A), an allowable exclusive area range (B), and other areas (an unacceptable range) can be set by inputting a threshold value that delimits these ranges.
  • the top floor of the 4th floor or higher for each of the “corner room” (a room where at least two directions are not adjacent to other rooms) and the “medium room” (other than the corner room)
  • “Middle hierarchy of 4th floor or higher” is ideal for buyer (A), acceptable (B), unacceptable (NG), It can be set by inputting " ⁇ ”.
  • evaluation may be performed including frontage information.
  • the ideal daylight in the example of FIG. 6 “generally southward, with almost nothing blocking the sunshine”
  • acceptable sunlight in the example of FIG. 6 “facing east or west
  • the user can set the conditions for unacceptable sunlight (in the example of FIG. 6, “not so much sun”).
  • parameters (attributes) that can be set by the user and items (attributes) to be subjected to conjoint investigation and conjoint analysis described later are not limited to those in the present embodiment.
  • another attribute such as a floor plan may be considered as a survey item.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of the user interface provided to the terminal B by the conjoint survey unit 145 during the conjoint survey. Hereinafter, it demonstrates in order.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen when performing a basic conjoint survey for a user.
  • it relates to a virtual property with attribute values for the area, cityscape, distance from the station, building age, area, sunlight, location in the building, and price, which are attributes related to the basic conjoint survey.
  • Information is shown as card 1 and card 2.
  • each virtual property information used for the conjoint survey has an attribute value. At least some of them are different.
  • the age (Card 1 is 5 years old, Card 2 is 20 years old), the condition of the sun (Card 1 is less sun-lit, Card 2 is very sunny), the streets (Card 1 is very much Good cityscapes, card 2 is a cityscape with no problem), and other attribute values are the same.
  • the conjoint survey unit 145 creates a concatenated survey of the user rankings of information related to all virtual properties created for the basic conjoint survey.
  • the part 145 can be obtained.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen when a premium conjoint survey is performed on a user.
  • the information relating to the size, seller brand, view, space expanse, grade, and price, which are attributes related to the premium conjoint survey, is shown as a card 1 and a card 2.
  • each virtual property information shown on each card has a different attribute value.
  • the information regarding the size, the view, and the spread of the space is different, and the other attribute values are the same.
  • conjoint analysis a case where least square analysis is used as a conjoint analysis method will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. Any analysis method may be used as long as it is an analysis method that shows the degree of preference for each attribute of the user.
  • the conjoint analysis unit 150 obtains an average value of user points set on a card having each of the attribute values a, b, and c that can be taken by the item A.
  • the attribute value a is set for the cards 1, 2, 3 and 7, and the respective points are 7, 4, 2, and 8. Therefore, the average value is 5.25. It becomes a point. If the average values are similarly calculated for the attribute values b and c, they are 4 points and 3.5 points, respectively.
  • This Utility corresponds to an index indicating how much the attribute value of each item (attribute) has an influence on the order of the cards. That is, by calculating Utility for the attribute values of all items (attributes), it is possible to obtain the importance of each attribute value in consideration of the relative importance of each attribute.
  • the difference between the maximum value (max) and the minimum value (min) of the Utility for each attribute is calculated.
  • the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of Utility related to item A is 1.75
  • item B is 1.5
  • item C is 3
  • item D is 1
  • item E is 2. 5.
  • the importance of each attribute (item) can be calculated as the specific gravity in the total of these values. Since the sum of the differences between the maximum and minimum values for each item is 9.75, the specific gravity of Item A is calculated by dividing 1.75 by 9.75 and rounding off to four decimal places. 17.949. For other items (attributes), Importance can be calculated in the same manner.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of Utility and Importance obtained as a result of conjoint analysis.
  • the “area” attribute of a basic conjoint as an example has an importance of 17.76 and an attribute value A (corresponding to the area surrounded by the line 41 indicating the interface in FIG. 4). It can be seen that Utility (relative importance of the user with respect to the attribute value A) is 2.375, and Utility (relative importance of the user with respect to the attribute value B) is -2.375.
  • the attributes “width” and “price” are included in both the basic conjoint analysis and the premium conjoint analysis. Therefore, by scaling the Utility based on at least one of these attributes, it is possible to make the Utility obtained as a result of the basic conjoint analysis and the Utility obtained as a result of the premium conjoint analysis relative to each other. .
  • each utility value of the premium conjoint is divided by 1.5 and multiplied by 0.875 to obtain the basic content. It is possible to scale each Utility of the joint.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a list of property information to be displayed on the terminal B of the user who is the purchase applicant by the property presenting unit 147 based on the result evaluated by the property evaluation unit 160.
  • the first property (property name “XX court”) is “A” as the attribute value of the “area” attribute, “A” as the attribute value of the “cityscape” attribute,
  • the distance attribute has an attribute value “A” and the building age attribute “new construction”.
  • the utility of the attribute value “A” of the “area” attribute is 2.375. Therefore, the property uses this value as the evaluation value for the area attribute. be able to.
  • Utility evaluation value 2.61 for the attribute value “A” of the “Area” attribute related to the first property is multiplied by 1.1 to Utility 2.375 obtained as a result of the conjoint analysis. Obtained by rounding off.
  • the user's evaluation value (Utility) for the “townscape”, “position”, and “daily” of the property can be similarly calculated.
  • Attributes such as building age, distance from the station, area, and price are parameters that can be expressed continuously in numerical values, so the values obtained as a result of conjoint analysis are the parameters (attribute values) set for the property. Is linearly scaled. Thereby, suitable property evaluation becomes possible.
  • the first property has, for example, an attribute value “B” for the “Seller” attribute related to premium conjoint analysis, an attribute value “C” for the “view” attribute, and the like.
  • the attribute value “B” of the “Seller” attribute is ⁇ 0.25 in the result of the conjoint analysis shown in FIG. 10 (the attribute value “Standard” of the attribute “Seller Brand”). Yes.
  • the evaluation scale for the attribute “price” is corrected. By multiplying by 1.1, the user's evaluation scale ⁇ 0.16 for the attribute value “B” of the “seller” attribute can be obtained. Evaluation values can be similarly calculated for other attributes related to the premium conjoint analysis.
  • the user's evaluation value for the property information is calculated by individually calculating the evaluation value of the user who wants to purchase the parameter (attribute) set for each property information and then adding all the values. A value can be obtained. If the first property in FIG. 11 is “ ⁇ ⁇ Coat”, an evaluation value of 3.41 can be obtained.
  • the property presentation unit 147 displays a specific example as shown in FIG. A list in which the property information is arranged in descending order of the evaluation value based on the evaluation result is displayed on the terminal B of the user who is a purchase applicant.
  • the parameters (attribute values) set in each property information and evaluation values for the information are included in the list, along with information such as the location, property name, and price.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing relating to property evaluation in the information processing server 100.
  • the information processing server 100 provides the terminal S with a user interface for registering property information in response to a request from the terminal S of the user who wants to sell the property related to the candidate property for sale from the terminal S.
  • Information input is received (S1201).
  • the property information received here includes an attribute value for each attribute such as an address and a building date. A specific example of the property information registration screen will be described later with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • the property evaluation unit 160 reads the preference information from the purchaser preference information DB 120 (S1203), and evaluates the property input in S1201 for each price range.
  • screening conditions such as the delivery deadline (for example, “delivery of property within 3 months”) are set by the applicant for sale, the purchase applicant who does not meet the conditions (for example, moving time) Can be excluded from the target of reading).
  • the property evaluation unit 160 calculates the evaluation value of the property information that is a sale candidate for each purchaser, using the preference information and the relative importance.
  • the attribute value related to the price of the property information is performed for a plurality of price ranges having a predetermined price range, for example. For example, for example, if the price of the candidate property for sale is 47 million yen, if it is 48 million yen, ...
  • the unit 160 calculates.
  • the property evaluation unit 160 calculates the evaluation value by the number of products of the number of purchase applicants for which preference information and the like are set and the number of prices for calculating the evaluation value. Note that the person who wants to sell can input the minimum price and the maximum price in the price range on, for example, the input screen shown in FIG.
  • the property evaluation unit 160 calculates what number the evaluation value of the property information is in the list of property information that can be calculated for each purchase applicant (S1207).
  • the property information other than the property information that is the candidate for sale that is the object of evaluation is stored in the property information DB 110, and the evaluation value of each purchaser for each property information is described in FIG. 3, for example. If the information previously calculated at the timing such as S313 is stored, it is not necessary to calculate again in S1207.
  • the property evaluation unit 160 extracts property information similar to the property information of the sale candidate from the contract case DB 130 (S1209), and calculates the average price of those transaction prices (S1211).
  • the property similar to the property information of the sale candidate property extracted from the contract case DB 130 indicates a property whose property value approximates the property information of the sale candidate property. Therefore, specifically, each property such as a property within a certain range from the address set in the property information of the candidate for sale, a difference in distance from the station within a threshold, a difference in area (occupied area) within a threshold, etc.
  • the property evaluation unit 160 extracts property information of the property that satisfies the condition.
  • the property information similar to the property information of the sale candidate is similarly extracted from the property information stored in the property information DB 110, and the average price of those transaction prices is also calculated.
  • the evaluation information presenting unit 149 transmits the evaluation information to the terminal S of the applicant for sale as a display screen shown in a specific example in FIGS. 15 and 16 described later (S1213). This makes it possible for the prospective seller to trade information on the property information related to the candidate property to be sold in what price range, and how much the past and similar properties are traded at what price. It is possible to know information on what price range the similar property is currently being sold at.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of display screens that the property registration unit 141 displays on the terminal S of the applicant for sale.
  • each attribute that can be set in the property information is divided into two and is input to the sales applicant.
  • the address, the building / room number, the distance from the station, the area (occupied area), the floor plan, the direction of the main balcony, the position of the room (if the property is a condominium, Information on the first floor, etc.), the land rights form (ownership rights, ground rights, lease rights, etc.), management costs, repair reserves, construction date, etc. can be entered by the applicant for sale.
  • information such as a delivery desired schedule and a sale desired price range (minimum desired price and upper limit desired price) can be input by the sales applicant. 13 and 14, there is no input location related to the use area.
  • a method such as referring to a DB (not shown) that describes the correspondence between the address and the use area based on the address is used. Can be obtained.
  • the desired sale price range is for setting the minimum price and the maximum price set in the property information in the property evaluation in S1205 of the flow described with reference to FIG.
  • the property evaluation unit 160 calculates the evaluation value for the property information after setting the price attribute value of the property information of the sale candidate within the predetermined price range in the price range set here.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of display screens that the evaluation information presenting unit 149 displays on the terminal S of the applicant for sale.
  • a balloon 1600 is displayed as shown in FIG.
  • more detailed desired conditions set by the selected purchase applicant are presented as “favorite points”.
  • the buyer who wants the candidate property for sale within the 10th place is located within 10 minutes from the elementary school and is located on the 3rd floor or below, and a property with a disposer You can see what you want. If the property of the applicant for sale satisfies these conditions, there is a high possibility that it can be sold to the applicant for purchase. In such a case, the person who wants to sell may contact the real estate agent and then negotiate with the person who wants to purchase.
  • the information processing server 100 includes a processor 1701, a memory 1703, a storage device 1705, an input interface (I / F) 1707, a data I / F 1709, a communication I / F 1711, and a display device 1713.
  • the processor 1701 controls various processes in the information processing server 100 by executing a program stored in the memory 1703.
  • the GUI providing unit 140, the conjoint analysis unit 150, and the property evaluation unit 160 described in FIG. 1 can be realized as a program mainly operating on the processor 1701 after being temporarily stored in the memory 1703.
  • the memory 1703 is a storage medium such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • the memory 1703 temporarily stores a program code of a program executed by the processor 1701 and data necessary for executing the program. For example, a stack area necessary for program execution is secured in the storage area of the memory 1703.
  • the storage device 1705 is a non-volatile storage medium such as a hard disk or flash memory.
  • the storage device 1705 stores various data such as an operating system, various programs for realizing the GUI providing unit 140, the conjoint analysis unit 150, and the property evaluation unit 160, and a database for realizing the property information DB 110. .
  • the program and data stored in the storage device 1705, and loaded into the memory 1703 as necessary, are referenced from the processor 1701.
  • the input I / F 1707 is a device for receiving input from the user. Specific examples of the input I / F 1707 include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and various sensors.
  • the input I / F 1707 may be connected to the information processing server 100 via an interface such as USB (Universal Serial Bus).
  • the data I / F 1709 is a device for inputting data from outside the information processing server 100.
  • Specific examples of the data I / F 1709 include a drive device for reading data stored in various storage media.
  • the data I / F 1709 may be provided outside the information processing server 100. In this case, the data I / F 1709 is connected to the information processing server 100 via an interface such as a USB.
  • the communication I / F 1711 is a device for data communication with an external device of the information processing server 100 by wire or wireless. For example, communication with the terminal S or the terminal B is performed via the network N whose communication I / F 1711 is the Internet or the like. It is conceivable that the communication I / F 1711 is provided outside the information processing server 100. In that case, the communication I / F 1711 is connected to the information processing server 100 via an interface such as a USB.
  • the display device 1713 is a device for displaying various information. Specific examples of the display device 1713 include a liquid crystal display and an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) display.
  • the display device 1713 may be provided outside the information processing server 100. In that case, the display device 1713 is connected to the information processing server 100 via, for example, a display cable.
  • the information processing server 100 analyzes each user's preference by conjoint analysis, and then matches each user's preference based on the analysis result. Suitable product information (property information) can be provided to the user. At this time, by presenting the property information to the user with an order, the user can see the properties that are preferable to him in order, so that the user can simply compare with the case of screening properties that do not meet the conditions. This makes it possible to reduce the time and effort required to compare properties.
  • the user can set parameters in advance, and performs conjoint analysis and property evaluation according to the parameter settings, so that such parameter setting cannot be performed.
  • the user can set parameters in advance, and performs conjoint analysis and property evaluation according to the parameter settings, so that such parameter setting cannot be performed.
  • it is possible to respond to the user's preference in detail.
  • the property can be evaluated based on the preference / preference of each registered purchase applicant. That is, the sales applicant can obtain evaluation information in accordance with the needs of the purchase applicant (buyer). More specifically, the person who wants to sell can know what price setting is likely to be sold as objective data without using an appraisal by a real estate agent or the like. Furthermore, as described with reference to FIG. 16, if a purchase applicant that matches the price range or “favorite conditions” is found, a transaction is made with the purchase applicant who seems to most like the property. It is possible to increase customer satisfaction in buying and selling.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide an information processing system, information processing method, and program capable of providing suitable product information with an advantageous understanding of different needs for each user. [Solution] The present invention is provided with: a property registration unit (141) which receives registration of a plurality of product information units for which attribute values have been set for each of a plurality of attributes; a parameter setting unit (143) which receives input of user tastes information for each of the plurality of attributes; a conjoint study unit (145) which, on the basis of the tastes information, receives user input for imparting a rank order for a plurality of virtual products for which a portion of attribute values are each different; a conjoint analysis unit (150) which, on the basis of the rank order, obtains relative degrees of importance for among the plurality of attributes; a property evaluation unit (160) which, on the basis of the attribute values possessed by each of the product information units and the relative degrees of importance among the attributes, evaluates each of the plurality of product information units; and a property presentation unit (147) which, on the basis of the results of evaluation by a property evaluation unit (140), outputs a plurality of product information units.

Description

情報処理システム、情報処理方法、及びプログラムInformation processing system, information processing method, and program
 本発明に係るいくつかの態様は、情報処理システム、情報処理方法、及びプログラムに関する。 Some aspects according to the present invention relate to an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program.
 近年、情報処理装置の処理能力の向上やインターネットの普及などにより、ユーザが購入を希望する、同一カテゴリーに係る多数の商品を比較検討することが容易になりつつある。しかしながら、あまりに多くの商品があると情報量が増えすぎてしまい、結局どの商品が最も自分にふさわしいのかをユーザ自身でも判断することが困難になる場合がある。 In recent years, it has become easier to compare and examine a large number of products related to the same category that the user desires to purchase due to the improvement of the processing capability of the information processing apparatus and the spread of the Internet. However, if there are too many products, the amount of information increases too much, and eventually it may be difficult for the user to determine which product is most suitable for him.
 そこで特許文献1には、コンジョイント分析という手法を用いて、ユーザの潜在的なニーズを検知した上で、当該ユーザに最適な実在商品を提示可能な適合商品推奨システム等が開示されている。このシステムでは、予め用意した仮想商品に係る仮想商品カードを、被験者であるユーザが好ましい順に並べ替えた順序情報に基づいて、コンジョイント分析を行うことでユーザのニーズを検知する。 Therefore, Patent Literature 1 discloses a compatible product recommendation system that can present a user with the best real product after detecting the potential needs of the user using a method called conjoint analysis. In this system, a user's needs are detected by performing conjoint analysis based on order information obtained by rearranging virtual product cards relating to virtual products prepared in advance in a preferred order by a user who is a subject.
 また、例えば土地やマンションなどの不動産や中古車等、一般的な価値評価が困難なものがある。このようなものの売買時には、例えば不動産業者や中古車販売業者等の鑑定により値付けすることがよくあるが、売主にとっては、その値付けにどの程度妥当性があるのを知ることは困難である。また、業者によって買取価格が異なることも多い。 Also, there are things that are difficult to evaluate in general, such as real estate such as land and condominiums and used cars. When buying and selling such items, it is often priced by appraisal, for example, by a real estate agent or used car dealer, but it is difficult for the seller to know how valid the pricing is. . In addition, the purchase price often varies depending on the trader.
 特許文献2には、妥当な不動産の評価をすることのできる不動産の評価システムが開示されている。特許文献2記載の手法では、鑑定対象地点から一定範囲の地域の不動産を検索した上で、典型値価格を算出することが開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a real estate evaluation system capable of evaluating an appropriate real estate. The technique described in Patent Document 2 discloses that a typical price is calculated after searching for real estate in a certain range from an appraisal target point.
特許第4317588号公報Japanese Patent No. 4317588 特開2006-146609号公報JP 2006-146609 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1記載のように予め用意した仮想商品に基づいてユーザの潜在的なニーズを把握しようとする場合には、それらの仮想商品が持つ属性にどのような値を予め設定しておくかによって、把握できるユーザのニーズが変わってしまう。
 また、特許文献2記載の手法は、指定地点周辺の不動産価格に依存して典型的な価格を求めているに過ぎない。実際の取引は買主との間で行われるものであるので、買主の実際のニーズに沿った価格などの情報を、売主に提供することが求められている。
However, when trying to grasp the potential needs of users based on virtual products prepared in advance as described in Patent Document 1, what values are set in advance for the attributes of these virtual products. Depending on what, the needs of the user who can be grasped change.
Further, the method described in Patent Document 2 merely calculates a typical price depending on the real estate price around the designated point. Since actual transactions are conducted with buyers, it is required to provide sellers with information such as prices in line with buyers' actual needs.
 本発明のいくつかの態様は前述の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、ユーザ毎に異なるニーズを好適に把握した上で、適当な商品情報を提供することのできる情報処理システム、情報処理方法、及びプログラムを提供することを目的の1つとする。 Some aspects of the present invention have been made in view of the above-described problems. An information processing system and an information processing method capable of providing appropriate product information after appropriately grasping different needs for each user One of the purposes is to provide a program.
 また、本発明のいくつかの態様は、買主側のニーズに沿った評価情報を売主側に提供することのできる情報処理システム、情報処理方法及びプログラムを提供することを目的の1つとする。 Also, some aspects of the present invention have an object to provide an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program that can provide evaluation information according to the needs of the buyer to the seller.
 本発明に係る1の情報処理システムは、複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された複数の商品情報の登録を受ける登録部と、前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、ユーザの嗜好情報の入力を受ける第1の入力部と、前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記複数の属性の少なくとも一部の属性値がそれぞれ異なる複数の仮想商品に対する序列をつけるためのユーザ入力を受ける第2の入力部と、前記複数の仮想商品に対する序列に基づいて、当該ユーザにおける前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度を求める演算部と、前記複数の商品情報を、各商品情報が有する前記複数の属性の属性値と、前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度とに基づいて、それぞれ評価する評価部と、前記評価部による評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の商品情報を出力する出力部とを備える。 One information processing system according to the present invention receives a registration unit that receives registration of a plurality of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, and inputs user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes. A first input unit, a second input unit that receives a user input for ordering a plurality of virtual products having at least some attribute values different from each other based on the preference information; and Based on an order for a plurality of virtual products, a calculation unit for obtaining a relative importance between the plurality of attributes for the user, and the plurality of product information, attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in each product information, An evaluation unit that evaluates each based on the relative importance between the plurality of attributes, and an output unit that outputs the plurality of product information based on an evaluation result by the evaluation unit; Provided.
 本発明に係る1の情報処理システムは、複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された商品情報の入力を受ける第1の入力部と、前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、複数の買主に係る嗜好情報の入力を受ける第2の入力部と、前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記商品情報を評価する評価部と、前記商品情報に対する、前記嗜好情報に基づく評価結果を出力する出力部とを備える。 One information processing system according to the present invention includes: a first input unit that receives input of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes; and preference information regarding a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes. A second input unit that receives the input, an evaluation unit that evaluates the product information based on the preference information, and an output unit that outputs an evaluation result based on the preference information for the product information.
 本発明に係る1の情報処理方法は、複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された複数の商品情報の登録を受けるステップと、前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、ユーザの嗜好情報の入力を受けるステップと、前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記複数の属性の少なくとも一部の属性値がそれぞれ異なる複数の仮想商品に対する序列をつけるためのユーザ入力を受けるステップと、前記仮想商品に対する序列に基づいて、当該ユーザにおける前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度を求めるステップと、前記複数の商品情報を、各商品情報が有する前記複数の属性の属性値と、前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度とに基づいて、それぞれ評価するステップと、前記評価の結果に基づいて、前記複数の商品情報を出力するステップとを情報処理装置が行う情報処理方法。 One information processing method according to the present invention includes a step of receiving registration of a plurality of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, and a step of receiving input of user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes. And receiving a user input for placing an order for a plurality of virtual products in which at least some attribute values of the plurality of attributes are different from each other based on the preference information, and based on the order for the virtual product, Obtaining a relative importance level among the plurality of attributes in the user, the attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in the product information, and the relative importance levels between the plurality of attributes. The information processing apparatus performs a step of evaluating each of the information based on the information and a step of outputting the plurality of product information based on the result of the evaluation Broadcast processing method.
 本発明に係る1の情報処理方法は、複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された商品情報の入力を受けるステップと、前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、複数の買主に係る嗜好情報の入力を受けるステップと、前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記商品情報を評価するステップと、前記商品情報に対する、前記嗜好情報に基づく評価結果を出力するステップとを情報処理装置が行う。 In one information processing method according to the present invention, a step of receiving product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, respectively, and input of preference information relating to a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes The information processing apparatus performs a step, a step of evaluating the product information based on the preference information, and a step of outputting an evaluation result based on the preference information for the product information.
 本発明に係る1のプログラムは、複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された複数の商品情報の登録を受ける処理と、前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、ユーザの嗜好情報の入力を受ける処理と、前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記複数の属性の少なくとも一部の属性値がそれぞれ異なる複数の仮想商品に対する序列をつけるためのユーザ入力を受ける処理と、前記仮想商品に対する序列に基づいて、当該ユーザにおける前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度を求める処理と、前記複数の商品情報を、各商品情報が有する前記複数の属性の属性値と、前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度とに基づいて、それぞれ評価する処理と、前記評価の結果に基づいて、前記複数の商品情報を出力する処理とをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムである。 One program according to the present invention includes a process of receiving registration of a plurality of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, a process of receiving input of user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes, Based on the preference information, at least a part of the attribute values of the plurality of attributes, a process of receiving user input for ordering a plurality of virtual products, and based on the order of the virtual products, The process of obtaining the relative importance between the plurality of attributes, the plurality of product information, the attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in each product information, and the relative importance between the plurality of attributes And a program for causing a computer to execute a process of evaluating each of the processes and a process of outputting the plurality of product information based on the result of the evaluation. .
 本発明に係る1のプログラムは、複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された商品情報の入力を受ける処理と、前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、複数の買主に係る嗜好情報の入力を受ける処理と、前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記商品情報を評価する処理と、前記商品情報に対する、前記嗜好情報に基づく評価結果を出力する処理とをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムである。 One program according to the present invention includes a process of receiving input of product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes, and a process of receiving input of preference information relating to a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes. A program for causing a computer to execute a process of evaluating the product information based on the preference information and a process of outputting an evaluation result based on the preference information for the product information.
 尚、本発明において、「部」や「手段」、「装置」、「システム」とは、単に物理的手段を意味するものではなく、その「部」や「手段」、「装置」、「システム」が有する機能をソフトウェアによって実現する場合も含む。また、1つの「部」や「手段」、「装置」、「システム」が有する機能が2つ以上の物理的手段や装置により実現されても、2つ以上の「部」や「手段」、「装置」、「システム」の機能が1つの物理的手段や装置により実現されても良い。 In the present invention, “part”, “means”, “apparatus”, and “system” do not simply mean physical means, but “part”, “means”, “apparatus”, “system”. This includes the case where the functions possessed by "are realized by software. Further, even if the functions of one “unit”, “means”, “apparatus”, and “system” are realized by two or more physical means or devices, two or more “parts” or “means”, The functions of “device” and “system” may be realized by a single physical means or device.
 本発明のいくつかの態様によれば、ユーザ毎に異なる嗜好に基づいて、ユーザ毎に異なるニーズを好適に把握した上で、適当な商品情報を提供することのできる情報処理システム、情報処理方法、及びプログラムを提供することができる。 According to some aspects of the present invention, an information processing system and an information processing method capable of providing appropriate product information after appropriately grasping different needs for each user based on different preferences for each user And programs can be provided.
 また、本発明のいくつかの態様によれば、買主側のニーズに沿った評価情報を売主側に提供することのできる情報処理システム、情報処理方法及びプログラムを提供することができる。 Further, according to some aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program that can provide evaluation information according to the needs of the buyer to the seller.
本発明の実施形態に係るシステムの機能構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 物件情報の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of property information. 図1に示す情報処理装置の処理の流れを説明するためのフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart for explaining a flow of processing of the information processing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. パラメータの設定方法の具体例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of the setting method of a parameter. パラメータの設定方法の具体例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of the setting method of a parameter. パラメータの設定方法の具体例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of the setting method of a parameter. コンジョイント調査の具体例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of a conjoint investigation. コンジョイント調査の具体例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the specific example of a conjoint investigation. コンジョイント分析の具体的手法の例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the example of the specific method of a conjoint analysis. コンジョイント分析の結果の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the result of a conjoint analysis. 物件情報の提示方法の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the presentation method of property information. 図1に示す情報処理装置の処理の流れを説明するためのフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart for explaining a flow of processing of the information processing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. 売却候補となる物件情報の登録画面の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the registration screen of the property information used as a sale candidate. 売却候補となる物件情報の登録画面の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the registration screen of the property information used as a sale candidate. 評価情報の提示方法の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the presentation method of evaluation information. 評価情報の提示方法の具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the presentation method of evaluation information. 図1に示す情報処理装置を実装可能なハードウェアの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the hardware which can mount the information processing apparatus shown in FIG.
 以下に本発明の実施形態を説明する。以下の説明及び参照する図面の記載において、同一又は類似の構成には、それぞれ同一又は類似の符号が付されている。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the following description and the description of the drawings to be referred to, the same or similar components are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
 (実施形態)
 図1乃至図17は、実施形態を説明するための図である。以下、これらの図を参照しながら、以下の流れに沿って実施形態を説明する。まず、「1」で実施形態に係る情報処理サーバを含むシステム全体の機能構成を説明する。次に「2」で情報処理サーバの購買希望者側に対する処理の流れの概要を説明した上で、「3」で、それぞれの処理の詳細を、具体例を交えながら説明する。続いて「4」では情報処理サーバの売却希望者側に対する処理の流れの概要を説明し、「5」で、それぞれの処理の詳細を具体例を交えながら説明する。「6」では、情報処理サーバを実装可能なハードウェア構成の具体例を説明する。最後に、「7」以降で、本実施形態に係る効果などを説明する。
(Embodiment)
1 to 17 are diagrams for explaining the embodiment. Hereinafter, embodiments will be described along the following flow with reference to these drawings. First, “1” describes the functional configuration of the entire system including the information processing server according to the embodiment. Next, the outline of the process flow for the purchase applicant side of the information processing server is described in “2”, and then the details of each process are described in “3” with specific examples. Subsequently, in “4”, an outline of the processing flow for the sales applicant side of the information processing server is described, and in “5”, details of each processing are described with specific examples. In “6”, a specific example of a hardware configuration capable of mounting an information processing server will be described. Finally, the effects and the like according to the present embodiment will be described after “7”.
 (1 システムの機能構成)
 (1.1 システム概要)
 図1は、情報処理システムの実施形態である情報処理サーバ100を含むシステム1の概略構成を示す図である。システム1は、図1に示すように、情報処理サーバ100と、物件の売却希望者(売主)の端末S1乃至Sn(以下、総称して端末Sとも呼ぶ。)と、購入希望者(買主)の端末B1乃至Bm(以下、総称して端末Bとも呼ぶ。)とを含む。情報処理サーバ100、端末S、及び端末Bは、それぞれネットワークNを介して相互に通信可能である。なお、ネットワークNの具体例としては、インターネットや、情報処理サーバ100等を管理する不動産業者の社内ネットワーク(イントラネット)等を挙げることができる。
(1 System functional configuration)
(1.1 System overview)
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a system 1 including an information processing server 100 which is an embodiment of the information processing system. As shown in FIG. 1, the system 1 includes an information processing server 100, terminals S <b> 1 to Sn (hereinafter also collectively referred to as a terminal S) of a person who wants to sell a property (seller), and a buyer (buyer). Terminals B1 to Bm (hereinafter also collectively referred to as terminal B). The information processing server 100, the terminal S, and the terminal B can communicate with each other via the network N. Specific examples of the network N include the Internet and an in-house network (intranet) of a real estate agent that manages the information processing server 100 and the like.
 システム1は、売却希望者が登録した不動産物件の情報を、それぞれの購入希望者の嗜好に合わせて提供する。より具体的には、売却希望者は、端末Sを操作することにより、売却したい物件の物件情報を、情報処理サーバ100の管理する物件情報データベース(DB)110に登録する。購入希望者は、端末Bを操作することにより、各購入希望者の嗜好に合わせた物件情報の取得を可能とするための、パラメータの設定や仮想物件への評価を、情報処理サーバ100に対して行う(パラメータ設定や仮想物件への評価の詳細は後述する。)。情報処理サーバ100は、当該購入希望者からのパラメータ設定や物件評価に基づいて、購入希望者の嗜好に合わせた好適な物件情報を、端末Bに対して送信する。 System 1 provides information on real estate properties registered by prospective sellers according to the preferences of each prospective buyer. More specifically, the sales applicant registers the property information of the property to be sold in the property information database (DB) 110 managed by the information processing server 100 by operating the terminal S. The purchase applicant operates the terminal B to set the parameters and evaluate the virtual property to the information processing server 100 so that the property information can be acquired according to the preference of each purchase applicant. (Details of parameter setting and evaluation of virtual properties will be described later.) The information processing server 100 transmits, to the terminal B, suitable property information that matches the preference of the purchase applicant based on the parameter setting and property evaluation from the purchase applicant.
 更に情報処理サーバ100は、売却希望者が端末Sを操作することにより新たに入力された売却候補物件に係る物件情報を各購入希望者が入力した嗜好情報等に基づいて評価すると共に、当該評価結果である評価情報を端末Sに対して送信することができる。より具体的には、売却候補となる物件の物件情報に様々な金額(価格)を設定した上で、それぞれの金額で、その物件情報を高く評価する購入希望者が何名いるか、といった評価情報を、情報処理サーバ100は端末Sに対して送信することができる。これにより、売却希望者は、その物件がいくら位の価格で買ってくれそうな人がいるかという客観的な情報を知ることが可能となる。 Further, the information processing server 100 evaluates the property information related to the candidate property for sale newly input by the sales applicant operating the terminal S based on the preference information input by each purchase applicant and the evaluation. The evaluation information as a result can be transmitted to the terminal S. More specifically, after setting various amounts (prices) in the property information of the properties that are candidates for sale, the evaluation information such as how many purchase applicants highly value the property information for each amount The information processing server 100 can transmit to the terminal S. This makes it possible for a person who wants to sell to know objective information on how many people the property is likely to buy at a price.
 ここで、端末Sや端末Bを操作するのは、物件の売却希望者や購入希望者自身である必要は必ずしもない。例えば、売却希望者や購入希望者から依頼を受けた不動産仲介業者や、不動産業者自身等であることも考えられる。特に売却希望者側に関しては、例えば売却候補となる物件の物件情報に対する評価情報は、不動産業者等を介さずに売却希望者自身が得ることができるが、実際の売買を前提とする、物件情報の物件情報DB110への登録等に関しては、売却希望者が媒介契約を締結した上で、不動産業者が行うようにすることが考えられる。しかしながら、以下では簡単のため、特に言及しない限り、端末Sや端末Bを操作するのは、物件の売却希望者や購入希望者自身であるものとして説明する。 Here, the terminal S and the terminal B are not necessarily operated by the person who wants to sell the property or the person who wants to purchase the property. For example, it may be a real estate broker who receives a request from a person who wants to sell or purchase, or a real estate agent himself. In particular, for the prospective seller, for example, the assessment information for the property information of the candidate property for sale can be obtained by the prospective seller himself without going through a real estate agent, etc. Regarding the registration in the property information DB 110, the real estate agent may consider that the applicant for sale enters into a brokerage contract. However, for the sake of simplicity, description will be made assuming that the terminal S and the terminal B are operated by the person who wants to sell the property or the person who wants to purchase the property, unless otherwise specified.
 なお、本実施形態では、不動産物件、特に売買物件を対象に処理を行う場合を例に説明するが、これに限られるものではない。例えば、不動産物件であっても賃貸物件を扱うようにしても良いし、不動産以外の、例えば中古車等の物品情報や、その他、求人情報(これらを纏めて「物件情報」と呼ぶことができる。)を処理対象とすることも考えられる。また、本実施形態では、システム1が新築物件と中古物件との双方を対象にする場合を例に説明するが、これに限られるものではなく、どちらか一方の物件のみを対象として扱うようにすることも考えられる。 In this embodiment, a case where processing is performed on a real estate property, particularly a property for sale, is described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be a real estate property or a rental property, and other than real estate, for example, article information such as a used car, and other job information (these can be collectively referred to as “property information”). .)) Can be considered as a processing target. In the present embodiment, the case where the system 1 targets both newly built properties and second-hand properties will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and only one of the properties is handled. It is also possible to do.
 情報処理サーバ100は、前述の通り、売却希望者の端末Sから売却対象の物件情報の登録を受けると共に、購入希望者の端末Bから購入者の嗜好を示すパラメータ設定や仮想物件の評価を受けるための操作情報を受信する。また情報処理サーバ100は、購入希望者の端末Bに対して、推薦する物件の情報を送信する。他方、情報処理サーバ100は、売却希望者の端末Sから入力された売却候補の物件情報に対しては、複数の購入希望者に係る嗜好情報等に基づいて評価を行った上で、売却希望者の端末Sに対して、当該商品情報に対する売却価格等に関する評価結果(評価情報)を送信する。このような機能を有する情報処理サーバ100の構成の詳細は、「1.2」で後述する。 As described above, the information processing server 100 receives registration of property information to be sold from the terminal S of the seller who wants to sell, and receives parameter setting indicating the purchaser's preference and evaluation of the virtual property from the terminal B of the buyer. Operation information is received. In addition, the information processing server 100 transmits information on a property to be recommended to the terminal B of the purchase applicant. On the other hand, the information processing server 100 evaluates the sale candidate property information input from the terminal S of the applicant for sale based on the preference information related to a plurality of purchase applicants and the like. An evaluation result (evaluation information) on the sale price for the product information is transmitted to the terminal S of the person. Details of the configuration of the information processing server 100 having such a function will be described later in “1.2”.
 端末Sは売却希望者が、端末Bは購入希望者が、それぞれ操作する1台以上の情報処理端末である。端末S及び端末Bは、それぞれパーソナルコンピュータや携帯電話(いわゆるフィーチャーフォンであるかスマートフォンであるかは問わない)、タブレット端末等の各種情報処理装置として実現可能である。なお、1台の情報処理端末が、売却希望者の端末S及び購入希望者の端末Bとして動作することも考えられる。更には、端末S及び端末Bの少なくとも一方を、情報処理サーバ100と合わせた1つの情報処理装置として実現することも考えられる。 The terminal S is one or more information processing terminals operated by a person who wants to sell and the terminal B is operated by a person who wants to purchase. The terminal S and the terminal B can be realized as various information processing apparatuses such as a personal computer, a mobile phone (whether it is a so-called feature phone or a smartphone), and a tablet terminal. It is also conceivable that one information processing terminal operates as the terminal S of the applicant for sale and the terminal B of the applicant for purchase. Further, it is conceivable that at least one of the terminal S and the terminal B is realized as one information processing apparatus combined with the information processing server 100.
 (1.2 情報処理サーバの構成)
 以下、情報処理サーバ100の機能構成を説明する。情報処理サーバ100は、図1に示すように、物件情報DB110、購入者選好情報DB120、成約事例DB130、GUI(Graphical User Interface)提供部140、コンジョイント分析部150、及び物件評価部160を含む。
(1.2 Configuration of information processing server)
Hereinafter, the functional configuration of the information processing server 100 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the information processing server 100 includes a property information DB 110, a purchaser preference information DB 120, a contract example DB 130, a GUI (Graphical User Interface) providing unit 140, a conjoint analysis unit 150, and a property evaluation unit 160. .
 ここで、図1の例では、情報処理サーバ100の各機能を1台の情報処理装置により実現するものとして表現しているがこれに限られるものではなく、複数台の情報処理装置により実現することも考えられる。特に、後述する購入希望者側への物件情報の提供に係る処理と、売却希望者側への売却候補に係る物件情報に対する評価情報の提供に係る処理とは、異なる情報処理装置により実現することも可能である。 Here, in the example of FIG. 1, each function of the information processing server 100 is expressed as being realized by a single information processing apparatus, but is not limited thereto, and is realized by a plurality of information processing apparatuses. It is also possible. In particular, the processing related to the provision of property information to the purchase applicant side, which will be described later, and the processing related to the provision of evaluation information for the property information related to the sale candidate to the sales applicant side should be realized by different information processing devices. Is also possible.
 物件情報DB110は、売却希望者が端末Sを操作して登録する物件情報を管理するデータベースである。図2に、物件情報DB110に登録される物件情報の具体例を示す。図2に示すように、物件情報は、基本情報、立地、建物、住居、管理、画像といったセグメント毎に、様々な属性情報を含んでいる。例えば、セグメント「基本情報」には建物名や部屋番号、所在住所といった属性に対し、それぞれ「○×○×○×」、「201」、「東京都○×区○× △-□」といった属性値が、セグメント「立地」には、沿線及び駅名、徒歩分数、及び用途地域等の属性に対し、それぞれ「○×線」、「○×駅」、「5分」、「第2種中高層住居専用地域」といった属性値が設定されている。また、セグメント「建物」には、それぞれ新築区分、築年月、及び売主ブランド評価といった各属性に対し、「中古」、「2000年1月」、「A」といった各属性値が設定されている。セグメント「住居」に対しては、所在階、所在位置、専有面積、日当たり評価、室内空間の広がり評価、室外眺望の解放感評価といった各属性に対し、「2階」、「角」、「**m」、「A」、「B」、「C」の各属性値が設定されている。この他、セグメント「管理」には、管理組合や駐車場、駐輪場に関する情報が、セグメント「画像」には、図示しない建物内外の写真等がそれぞれ含まれる。 The property information DB 110 is a database that manages property information registered by a person who wants to sell by operating the terminal S. FIG. 2 shows a specific example of property information registered in the property information DB 110. As shown in FIG. 2, the property information includes various attribute information for each segment, such as basic information, location, building, residence, management, and image. For example, the segment “basic information” has attributes such as “XXXXX”, “201”, “Tokyo XX ward XX- □” for the attributes such as the building name, room number, and location address. The values for the segment “location” are “X line”, “X station”, “5 minutes”, “Type 2 middle- and high-rise residences” for the attributes such as the railway line, station name, number of minutes on foot, and restricted area. An attribute value such as “dedicated area” is set. In the segment “building”, attribute values such as “used”, “January 2000”, and “A” are set for each attribute such as new construction category, date of construction, and seller brand evaluation. . For the segment “Residence”, “Second floor”, “Corner”, “ * M 2 ”,“ A ”,“ B ”,“ C ”attribute values are set. In addition, the segment “management” includes information on management associations, parking lots, and bicycle parking lots, and the segment “image” includes photographs inside and outside the building (not shown).
 なお、物件情報には図2に例示する以外の属性情報を含めてもよく、また、図2に例示した属性情報の一部を省略するようにしても良い。また、本実施形態に係る図面では単位をメートル法で表記しているがこれに限られるものではなく、ヤード・ポンド法でも良い。また、広さを示す単位として面積単位でなくとも、部屋の数(例えば、Studio Apartment、2Bed Rooms、2Bath Rooms等)で表現することも考えられる。 Note that the property information may include attribute information other than that illustrated in FIG. 2, or a part of the attribute information illustrated in FIG. 2 may be omitted. In the drawings according to the present embodiment, the unit is expressed in the metric system. However, the unit is not limited to this, and the yard / pound method may be used. Moreover, it is also possible to express the number of rooms (for example, Studio Apartment, 2 Bed Rooms, 2 Bath Rooms, etc.) as a unit indicating the area, instead of the area unit.
 購入者選好情報DB120は、各購入希望者から入力された、各購入希望者の嗜好を示すパラメータ(嗜好情報)や、例えば図10を用いて後述する各購入希望者のコンジョイント分析の結果等に関する情報を管理する。後述する売却希望者への売却候補物件への評価情報は、当該購入者選好情報DB120に格納された購入者選好情報に基づいて生成される。この他、各購入者がいつ頃までの引越しを希望するかに関する情報(例えば、3ヶ月以内に必ず引越しするか、3ヶ月以内が良いがこだわらないか)や、立地や設備に関する情報(例えば、「小学校が徒歩10分以内にある」「ペット可のマンション」「二重床」等)も、購入者選好情報DB120に登録することができる。 The purchaser preference information DB 120 is a parameter (preference information) indicating the preference of each purchase applicant inputted from each purchase applicant, a result of conjoint analysis of each purchase applicant described later with reference to FIG. Manage information about. Evaluation information on a candidate property for sale to a seller who will be described later is generated based on purchaser preference information stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120. In addition, information on when each purchaser wants to move (for example, whether to move within 3 months or 3 months is good but not particular), information about location and facilities (for example, “Elementary school is within 10 minutes walk”, “pet-friendly apartment”, “double floor”, etc.) can also be registered in the purchaser preference information DB 120.
 成約事例DB130は、既に売買が成立した文献の物件情報(図2に示した物件情報と同様の情報)と、その際の取引価格とを紐付けて管理する。後述するように、売却希望者への売却候補物件への評価情報提供時に、類似する物件情報の平均取引価格の情報を売却希望者へ提示する際には、成約事例DB130が参照された上で、当該平均取引価格の情報が生成される。 The contract case DB 130 manages the property information of the literature that has already been sold and sold (same information as the property information shown in FIG. 2) and the transaction price at that time. As will be described later, when presenting information on the average transaction price of similar property information to the applicant for sale when providing evaluation information to the candidate for sale to the candidate for sale, the contract case DB 130 is referred to The average transaction price information is generated.
 物件情報DB110、購入者選好情報DB120、成約事例DB130は、それぞれ、例えば図示しないHDD(Hard Disk Drive)やSSD(Solid State Drive)等に格納される。 The property information DB 110, the purchaser preference information DB 120, and the contract example DB 130 are stored in, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or an SSD (Solid State Drive) not shown.
 GUI提供部140は、端末S及びB都の間で情報を送受信するためのユーザインタフェースを提供する。本実施形態において、GUI提供部140は、物件登録部141、パラメータ設定部143、コンジョイント調査部145、物件提示部147、評価情報提示部149を含む。 The GUI providing unit 140 provides a user interface for transmitting and receiving information between the terminal S and the capital B. In the present embodiment, the GUI providing unit 140 includes a property registration unit 141, a parameter setting unit 143, a conjoint survey unit 145, a property presentation unit 147, and an evaluation information presentation unit 149.
 物件登録部141は、図2に具体例を示した物件情報の登録を売却希望者の端末S1から受け付けるためのユーザインタフェースを提供する。なお、物件登録部141による物件情報の入力は、物件情報DB110へ登録する物件情報の登録と、物件情報DB110には登録しない、単に売却候補物件に対する評価を行うための物件情報の登録との2種類がある。売却候補物件に関する評価を行うための物件情報の登録については、図13及び図14を参照しながら後述する。 The property registration unit 141 provides a user interface for accepting registration of property information whose specific example is shown in FIG. 2 from the terminal S1 of the applicant for sale. The property information input by the property registration unit 141 includes registration of property information to be registered in the property information DB 110 and registration of property information not to be registered in the property information DB 110 but simply to evaluate a candidate property for sale. There are types. The registration of property information for performing evaluation related to the sale candidate property will be described later with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.
 パラメータ設定部143は、後述する図4乃至図6に具体例を示す画面において、購入希望者であるユーザから、ユーザの嗜好を示すパラメータ(嗜好情報)の設定を受け取るためのGUI(表示画面)を生成して端末Bへ送信すると共に、端末Bから当該パラメータを受信する。このときユーザは、例えば、それぞれの物件情報に紐付けられたエリアや街並み、駅からの距離等の各種項目(属性)に対して、理想的とする範囲(例えば「A」とする。)、許容しうる範囲(例えば「B」とする。)、許容できない範囲(NGの範囲。)等を設定することが可能である。このうち、理想的とする範囲、及び許容しうる範囲に収まる物件については、後述のコンジョイント分析の対象とする。また、許容できない範囲のパラメータを1つでも有する物件情報に関しては、スクリーニングすることによりユーザへの推薦対象外(評価対象外)とする。なお、パラメータ設定部143を用いて設定されたパラメータ(嗜好情報)は、ユーザ毎に対応付けて、購入者選好情報DB120に格納される。 The parameter setting unit 143 is a GUI (display screen) for receiving settings of parameters (preference information) indicating the user's preference from the user who is a purchase applicant on the screens shown in specific examples in FIGS. Is transmitted to the terminal B and the parameter is received from the terminal B. At this time, for example, the user has an ideal range (for example, “A”) for various items (attributes) such as an area associated with each property information, a cityscape, and a distance from the station. It is possible to set an allowable range (for example, “B”), an unacceptable range (NG range), and the like. Of these, properties that fall within the ideal range and allowable range are subject to the conjoint analysis described below. Further, property information having at least one parameter in an unacceptable range is excluded from the object of recommendation (not evaluated) to the user by screening. The parameters (preference information) set using the parameter setting unit 143 are stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120 in association with each user.
 コンジョイント調査部145は、後述する図7や図8に具体例を示す画面において、購入者(購入希望者)であるユーザから、当該ユーザの嗜好を調査するための仮想物件情報を提示するとともに、当該仮想物件情報の序列をつけるための操作入力を受ける。 The conjoint research unit 145 presents virtual property information for investigating the user's preferences from a user who is a purchaser (purchase applicant) on a screen shown in a specific example in FIGS. 7 and 8 to be described later. Then, an operation input for ranking the virtual property information is received.
 ここで、それぞれの仮想物件情報は、パラメータ設定部143でのパラメータ設定により「理想的とする範囲」や「許容しうる範囲」として設定されたパラメータが、それぞれ属性値として設定された仮想的な物件の情報である。仮想物件情報は、物件情報DB110に登録された実在する物件の物件情報である必要はなく、ユーザの嗜好を把握するために仮想的に作ることができる。それぞれの仮想物件情報は、一部の属性情報の値(属性値)が少なくとも互いに異なる。このような属性情報が異なる仮想物件情報同士に対してユーザが序列をつけることで、そのユーザにとって、どの属性が他の属性よりも大きな意味を持っているかが、コンジョイント分析部150が行うコンジョイント分析によりわかる。 Here, the virtual property information includes virtual parameters in which parameters set as “ideal range” and “allowable range” by parameter setting in the parameter setting unit 143 are set as attribute values. This is property information. The virtual property information does not need to be property information of a real property registered in the property information DB 110, and can be created virtually in order to grasp the user's preference. Each virtual property information has at least some attribute information values (attribute values) different from each other. The conjoint analysis unit 150 determines which attribute has a greater meaning to other users by assigning a rank to virtual property information having different attribute information. It can be understood by joint analysis.
 なお、コンジョイント調査部145が、全ての属性情報の組み合わせについて仮想物件情報を作成することも考えられるが、そのように実装すると仮想物件情報の数が膨大となってしまうためにユーザが適切に序列をつけられなくなる可能性がある。そこで本実施形態では、全概念法(フルプロファイル法)の直交表を用いる手法により、ユーザが序列を付ける仮想物件の数を減らすものとする。 Note that the conjoint research unit 145 may create virtual property information for all combinations of attribute information, but if implemented in such a manner, the number of virtual property information becomes enormous, and the user is appropriately There is a possibility that you will not be able to order. Therefore, in this embodiment, the number of virtual properties to which the user ranks is reduced by a method using an orthogonal table of all concept methods (full profile method).
 物件提示部147は、物件情報DB110に登録された各物件情報を、購入希望者であるユーザの嗜好に応じて物件評価部160が評価した結果に基づいて、端末Bに出力(送信)する。これにより、ユーザは自身の嗜好に応じた順に、好適に物件情報を得ることが可能となる。物件提示部147による物件の提示方法の具体例は、図11を参照しながら後述する。 The property presentation unit 147 outputs (transmits) each property information registered in the property information DB 110 to the terminal B based on the result of the property evaluation unit 160 evaluating the property information according to the preference of the user who wants to purchase. Thereby, the user can suitably obtain property information in the order according to his / her preference. A specific example of the property presentation method by the property presentation unit 147 will be described later with reference to FIG.
 評価情報提示部149は、売却候補物件の物件情報を入力した売却希望者であるユーザに対して、購入者選好情報DB120に格納された各購入者の選好情報に基づいて当該物件情報を物件評価部160が評価した結果である評価情報を示すGUI(表示画面)を生成及び送信することにより、当該評価情報を端末Bに表示させる。この評価情報には、例えば、当該物件情報に設定可能な価格毎に対して、当該入力された物件情報が購入希望者の選好順序において上位(例えば上位10位や上位50位)に入る人数等の情報が含まれる。評価情報提示部149による評価情報の提示方法の具体例は、図15や図16を参照しながら後述する。 The evaluation information presenting unit 149 evaluates the property information based on the purchaser's preference information stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120 with respect to a user who is a sale applicant who has inputted the property information of the sale candidate property. The evaluation information is displayed on the terminal B by generating and transmitting a GUI (display screen) indicating the evaluation information that is the result of the evaluation by the unit 160. In this evaluation information, for example, for each price that can be set in the property information, the number of the entered property information is in the top (for example, the top 10 or the top 50) in the purchase requester's preference order, etc. Information is included. A specific example of a method for presenting evaluation information by the evaluation information presenting unit 149 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.
 コンジョイント分析部150は、コンジョイント調査部145が行った、仮想物件に対して序列をつけるためのコンジョイント調査の結果に基づいて、ユーザの選好を分析するコンジョイント分析を行う。コンジョイント分析では、各物件情報が有する属性に対する相対的な重要度を求めることができる。このコンジョイント分析の手法としては、最小二乗分析(重回帰分析)、単調回帰分析、ロジットモデル、プロビットモデル等種々考えられるが、ここでは最小二乗分析を用いる場合を例に説明する。コンジョイント分析部150が行うコンジョイント分析の詳細は、図9を参照しながら後述する。 The conjoint analysis unit 150 performs a conjoint analysis that analyzes the user's preference based on the result of the conjoint survey performed by the conjoint survey unit 145 to rank the virtual properties. In the conjoint analysis, it is possible to obtain the relative importance with respect to the attributes of each property information. There are various conjoint analysis methods such as least square analysis (multiple regression analysis), monotone regression analysis, logit model, probit model, and the like. Here, the case of using least square analysis will be described as an example. Details of the conjoint analysis performed by the conjoint analysis unit 150 will be described later with reference to FIG.
 物件評価部160は、各物件情報が有する属性の属性値を、コンジョイント分析部150で行った属性間の相対的な重要度に応じて評価することで、各物件情報に対するユーザの選好の度合いを算出する。物件評価部160による物件の評価方法の具体例については、図11を参照しながら後述する。 The property evaluation unit 160 evaluates the attribute value of the attribute of each property information according to the relative importance between the attributes performed by the conjoint analysis unit 150, and thereby the degree of user preference for each property information Is calculated. A specific example of the property evaluation method by the property evaluation unit 160 will be described later with reference to FIG.
 (2 購入希望者側へのサービスに係る処理の流れ)
 以下、図3を参照しながら、購入希望者側へのサービスに係る情報処理サーバ100の処理の流れを説明する。図3は、情報処理サーバ100における物件提示に至る処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。なお、図3のフローチャートにおいて、物件登録に係る処理は省略している。
(2 Flow of processing related to services to purchasers)
Hereinafter, the processing flow of the information processing server 100 related to the service to the purchase applicant side will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing leading to property presentation in the information processing server 100. In the flowchart of FIG. 3, processing related to property registration is omitted.
 ここで、後述の各処理ステップは、処理内容に矛盾を生じない範囲で、任意に順番を変更して若しくは並列に実行することができ、また、各処理ステップ間に他のステップを追加しても良い。更に、便宜上1つのステップとして記載されているステップは複数のステップに分けて実行することもでき、便宜上複数に分けて記載されているステップを1ステップとして実行することもできる。この点、図12に示すフローチャートについても同様である。 Here, each processing step, which will be described later, can be executed in any order or in parallel as long as there is no contradiction in processing contents, and other steps are added between the processing steps. Also good. Further, a step described as a single step for convenience can be executed by being divided into a plurality of steps, and a step described as being divided into a plurality of steps for convenience can be executed as one step. This also applies to the flowchart shown in FIG.
 まず、情報処理サーバ100は、購入希望者であるユーザの端末Bからの要求に応じて、パラメータ設定のためのユーザインタフェースを端末Bに提供することにより、端末Bからパラメータ(属性値)の入力を受ける(S301)。ここで受け取るパラメータ(属性値)は、前述の通り、例えば、物件情報に紐付けられエリアや街並み、駅からの距離等の各種項目(属性)に対して、理想的とする範囲(例えば「A」とする。)、許容しうる範囲(例えば「B」とする。)、許容できない(NGの範囲)を設定するためのものである。ユーザから設定可能なパラメータの具体例の詳細については、図4乃至図6を参照しながら説明する。 First, the information processing server 100 inputs a parameter (attribute value) from the terminal B by providing the terminal B with a user interface for parameter setting in response to a request from the terminal B of the user who is a purchase applicant. (S301). As described above, the parameter (attribute value) received here is an ideal range (for example, “A” for various items (attributes) associated with the property information, such as the area, cityscape, and distance from the station. ”), An allowable range (for example,“ B ”), and an unacceptable (NG range). Details of specific examples of parameters that can be set by the user will be described with reference to FIGS.
 コンジョイント調査部145は、S301でユーザから入力を受けたパラメータを元に、ユーザに対するコンジョイント調査を、2段階(基本コンジョイント調査(S303及びS305)とプレミアムコンジョイント調査(S307及びS309)と呼ぶ。)に分けて行う。基本コンジョイント調査とプレミアムコンジョイント調査とは、ユーザに対して嗜好調査を行う属性群がそれぞれ異なる。本実施形態では、基本コンジョイント調査では、エリア、街並み、駅距離(駅からの徒歩分数)、築年数(または新築か中古かの情報も含む)、広さ、日当たり、位置関係(例えばマンション内の位置等であり、角部屋かどうか、最上階かどうか、2階以上かどうか、等の情報が含まれる。)、及び価格の情報を調査の対象としている。一方、プレミアムコンジョイント調査では、広さ、売主ブランド(ブランド評価)、眺望、空間の広がり(空間を広く感じるかどうか)、グレード感、及び価格を調査対象としている。 Based on the parameters received from the user in S301, the conjoint survey unit 145 performs a conjoint survey on the user in two stages (basic conjoint survey (S303 and S305) and premium conjoint survey (S307 and S309). Call it separately.) The basic conjoint survey and the premium conjoint survey have different attribute groups for performing user preference surveys. In this embodiment, in the basic conjoint survey, area, cityscape, station distance (minutes walk from the station), building age (or information on whether it is new or used), size, sunlight, and positional relationship (for example, in an apartment) This information includes information such as whether it is a corner room, whether it is the top floor, whether it is the second floor or higher, etc.), and price information. On the other hand, in the premium conjoint survey, the survey targets are area, seller brand (brand evaluation), view, space expanse (whether the space feels wide), a sense of grade, and price.
 このように、コンジョイント調査を2段階の調査としているのは、それぞれの調査において、ユーザの比較回数を少なくするためである。調査対象の属性数が増えると、その分、ユーザが序列を付けるべき仮想物件の数も指数的に増加する。しかしながら前述の通り、仮想物件の数が多くなってしまうとユーザが混乱を来すために、適切に序列をつけられなくなる可能性が高まる。そこで本実施形態では、属性を2つのグループに分けることで、コンジョイント調査に必要となる仮想物件の数を減らし、結果としてユーザの序列づけを容易としている。 The reason why the conjoint survey is conducted in two stages is to reduce the number of comparisons of users in each survey. As the number of attributes to be investigated increases, the number of virtual properties that the user should rank increases exponentially. However, as described above, if the number of virtual properties increases, the user will be confused, and there is a high possibility that the user will not be able to properly rank. Therefore, in this embodiment, by dividing the attribute into two groups, the number of virtual properties required for the conjoint survey is reduced, and as a result, the user is easily ordered.
 なお、基本コンジョイント調査とプレミアムコンジョイント調査とがそれぞれ調査対象とする属性の中で、広さ及び価格は、共通に調査対象項目となっている。これは、基本コンジョイント調査とプレミアムコンジョイント調査とで共通するパラメータを持たせることで、両属性の関係性を明確化し、両調査結果を統合するためである。この、調査結果の統合については、図10及び図11を参照しながら後述する。 Of the attributes that are surveyed by the basic conjoint survey and the premium conjoint survey, the size and price are the survey target items in common. This is to provide the same parameters for the basic conjoint survey and the premium conjoint survey, thereby clarifying the relationship between both attributes and integrating the results of both surveys. This integration of survey results will be described later with reference to FIGS.
 コンジョイント調査部145によるユーザへのコンジョイント調査の完了後、コンジョイント分析部150は、当該ユーザにおける属性間の相対的な重要度を評価するためのコンジョイント分析を行う(S311)。コンジョイント分析では、各物件情報が持ちうる各属性がどの属性値を取った時に、当該ユーザがどの程度評価するかの尺度(評価値に相当し、後述の「Utility」に当たる。)が算出される。これらの尺度情報は、ユーザの情報と対応付けて購入者選好情報DB120に格納される。 After completion of the conjoint survey for the user by the conjoint survey unit 145, the conjoint analysis unit 150 performs a conjoint analysis for evaluating the relative importance of the attributes of the user (S311). In the conjoint analysis, a scale (corresponding to an evaluation value and corresponding to “Utility” described later) of how much the user evaluates when each attribute that each property information can have takes which attribute value is calculated. The These scale information is stored in the purchaser preference information DB 120 in association with user information.
 物件登録部141は、コンジョイント分析部150によるコンジョイント調査の結果得られる尺度に従って、物件情報DB110に登録された各物件情報に対する評価を行う(S313)。より具体的には、まず、S301のパラメータ設定において、ユーザが許容できない(NG)として設定した範囲の属性値を有する物件を全てスクリーニング(除外)する。次に、残った物件情報に対して、それぞれが有する属性値に対して、コンジョイント分析で得られた尺度に従って評価することで、それぞれの物件情報に対する評価値(推定されるユーザの選好度)を算出する。本実施形態では、物件評価部160が算出する物件の評価値は、各物件情報に設定された属性値に係る評価値の合計に相当する。 The property registration unit 141 evaluates each property information registered in the property information DB 110 according to the scale obtained as a result of the conjoint survey by the conjoint analysis unit 150 (S313). More specifically, first, in the parameter setting of S301, all properties having attribute values in a range set as unacceptable (NG) by the user are screened (excluded). Next, by evaluating the remaining property information according to the scale obtained by the conjoint analysis with respect to the attribute values possessed by each, the evaluation value for each property information (estimated user preference) Is calculated. In the present embodiment, the property evaluation value calculated by the property evaluation unit 160 corresponds to the sum of evaluation values related to attribute values set in each property information.
 物件情報DB110に登録された物件情報に対する全ての処理が完了すれば、物件提示部147は、これらの物件情報を、選好度の順に並べてユーザの操作する端末Bへと送信(出力)する(S315)。これによりユーザは、自身の嗜好に併せた好適な物件情報のリストを得ることが可能となる。 When all the processing for the property information registered in the property information DB 110 is completed, the property presentation unit 147 transmits (outputs) these property information to the terminal B operated by the user in the order of preference (S315). ). Thereby, the user can obtain a list of suitable property information in accordance with his / her preference.
 この後、もしユーザからパラメータの変更が入力されれば(S317のYes)、GUI提供部140は、当該パラメータの変更が、ユーザの嗜好の大きな変化を伴うものか否かを判別した上で(S319)、もしパラメータの変更が大きければ(S319のYes)S303から、パラメータの変更が小さければ(S319のNo)S313から処理をやり直す。パラメータの変更が大きい場合とは、例えば、ユーザの設定するパラメータの変更幅が閾値を超える場合や、複数のパラメータの数値を変更した場合等が考えられる。 Thereafter, if a parameter change is input from the user (Yes in S317), the GUI providing unit 140 determines whether or not the parameter change is accompanied by a large change in user preference ( If the parameter change is large (Yes in S319), the process is repeated from S303. If the parameter change is small (No in S319), the process is repeated from S313. The case where the parameter change is large may be, for example, a case where the change range of the parameter set by the user exceeds a threshold value, or a case where the numerical values of a plurality of parameters are changed.
 原則としては、パラメータの変更があった場合には、コンジョイント調査を再度やり直す方が精度が高くなると考えられるが、コンジョイント調査はユーザに対して負荷を強いるものであるため、本実施形態のように変更の小さい場合にはコンジョイント調査を省略することで、ユーザ負荷を軽減することが可能となる。 As a general rule, if the parameters are changed, it is considered that it is more accurate to restart the conjoint survey. However, since the conjoint survey imposes a load on the user, Thus, when the change is small, the user load can be reduced by omitting the conjoint survey.
 (3 購入希望者側へのサービスに係る処理の具体例)
 以下、図4乃至図11を参照しながら、購入希望者側へのサービスに係る情報処理サーバ100の処理の具体例を説明する。
(3 Specific examples of processing related to services to purchasers)
Hereinafter, a specific example of processing of the information processing server 100 related to the service to the purchase applicant side will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 11.
 (3.1 パラメータの設定)
 まず、図4乃至図6を参照しながら、ユーザからパラメータ設定を受ける方法の具体例を説明する。図4乃至図6は、ユーザからパラメータ設定を受ける際に、パラメータ設定部143が端末Bに対して提供するユーザインタフェースの具体例を示す図である。以下、順番に説明する。
(3.1 Parameter setting)
First, a specific example of a method for receiving parameter settings from a user will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of user interfaces provided by the parameter setting unit 143 to the terminal B when receiving parameter settings from the user. Hereinafter, it demonstrates in order.
 (3.1.1 エリアの設定)
 図4は、ユーザが、対象物件に係るエリアを設定するための画面の具体例を示す図である。図4の画面において、線41及び線43(描画線41、43ともいう。)は、それぞれユーザがマウス等を使用して入力するものであり、それぞれ、ユーザが探したい物件の理想的なエリア(図中「A」)を線41で、許容しうるエリア(図中「B」)を線43で、ユーザから入力を受ける。
(3.1.1 Area setting)
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen for the user to set an area related to the target property. In the screen of FIG. 4, a line 41 and a line 43 (also referred to as drawing lines 41 and 43) are input by the user using a mouse or the like, and each is an ideal area of the property that the user wants to search for. (A in the figure) is received from the user by a line 41, and an allowable area (B in the figure) is received by a line 43.
 なお、エリアの設定方法はこれに限られるものではなく、種々考えられる。例えば路線を指定した上で当該路線の駅から徒歩分数を指定したり、学区を指定したり、地盤の強さで指定したり、といった指定方法を取ることも考えられる。 Note that the area setting method is not limited to this, and various methods are conceivable. For example, after designating a route, it may be possible to designate a method such as designating the number of minutes on foot from the station on the route, designating a school district, or designating with the strength of the ground.
 (3.1.2 街並みの設定)
 図5は、ユーザが、対象物件に係る街並みを設定するための画面の具体例を示す図である。図5の例では、都市計画法で規定された用途地域毎にユーザが理想とするか(図中「A」)、許容しうるか(図中「B」)、許容できないか(図中「NG」)を設定する設定領域51と、各用途地域を説明するための説明領域53とから構成される。
(3.1.2 Cityscape setting)
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen for the user to set a cityscape related to the target property. In the example of FIG. 5, whether the user is ideal (“A” in the figure), acceptable (“B” in the figure), or unacceptable (“NG” in the figure) for each use area defined by the City Planning Law. ]) And a description area 53 for explaining each use area.
 設定領域51では、前述の通り、第一種低層住居専用地域、第二種低層住居専用地域、第一種中高層住居専用地域等といった用途地域ごとに、理想とする領域(A)、許容しうる領域(B)、許容できない領域(NG)のいずれかに、ユーザが「○」を入力することで、ユーザの嗜好情報を登録できるようになっている。 In the setting area 51, as described above, an ideal area (A) can be allowed for each use area such as a first-class low-rise residential area, a second-type low-rise residential area, a first-type middle- and high-rise residential area, and the like. The user's preference information can be registered when the user inputs “◯” in either the region (B) or the unacceptable region (NG).
 説明領域53では、第一種低層住居専用地域、第二種低層住居専用地域、第一種中高層住居専用地域等といった都市計画法上の用途地域毎に、それぞれの代表的な街並みの画像と共に、説明文が記載されている。ユーザは、当該説明を参照しながら、設定領域51でユーザの嗜好情報を登録することができる。 In the explanation area 53, for each use area in the City Planning Act, such as a first-class low-rise residential area, a second-class low-rise residential area, a first-class middle- and high-rise residential area, An explanatory note is written. The user can register user preference information in the setting area 51 while referring to the description.
 (3.1.3 その他パラメータの設定)
 図6は、ユーザがその他のパラメータを設定するための画面の具体例を示す図である。図6の画面の例では、駅からの距離、新築、又は築年数、広さ、建物内の位置、日当たり、及び価格を設定することができる。
(3.1.3 Other parameter settings)
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen for the user to set other parameters. In the example of the screen of FIG. 6, the distance from the station, the new construction or the age of the building, the area, the position in the building, the daylight, and the price can be set.
 駅からの距離に関しては、理想とする範囲(A)、許容しうる範囲(B)、それ以外(許容できない範囲。NG)を、それらの範囲を区切る閾値を入力することで設定できるようになっている。築年数や広さに関しても、築年数に関しては理想的な築年数の範囲(A)、許容できる築年数の範囲(B)、それ以外(許容できない範囲)が、広さに関しては理想的な専有面積の範囲(A)、許容しうる専有面積の範囲(B)、それ以外(許容できない範囲)が、それらの範囲を区切る閾値を入力することで設定できるようになっている。 Regarding the distance from the station, the ideal range (A), acceptable range (B), and other (unacceptable range, NG) can be set by inputting a threshold value that delimits these ranges. ing. In terms of age and size, ideal age range (A), acceptable age range (B), and others (unacceptable range) are ideal for age. An area range (A), an allowable exclusive area range (B), and other areas (an unacceptable range) can be set by inputting a threshold value that delimits these ranges.
 建物内の位置に関しては、「角部屋」(少なくとも2方向が他の部屋と隣接していない部屋)、「中部屋」(角部屋以外)のそれぞれに対して、「4階以上の最上階」、「4階以上の中階層」、「2~3階」、「1階」が、購入者にとって理想的であるか(A)、許容しうるか(B)、許容できないか(NG)を、「○」を入力することにより設定できるようになっている。このとき、間口の情報を含めて評価するようにしても良い。 As for the position in the building, “the top floor of the 4th floor or higher” for each of the “corner room” (a room where at least two directions are not adjacent to other rooms) and the “medium room” (other than the corner room) , "Middle hierarchy of 4th floor or higher", "2-3 floor", "1st floor" is ideal for buyer (A), acceptable (B), unacceptable (NG), It can be set by inputting "○". At this time, evaluation may be performed including frontage information.
 日当たりに関しては、理想的な日当たり(図6の例では「概ね南向きで、日照を遮るものがほとんどない。」)、許容しうる日当たり(図6の例では「東や西を向いている、または南向きだが日照が少々遮られるが十分に明るい」)、許容できない日当たり(図6の例では「あまり日が当たらない」)の条件を、それぞれユーザが設定できるようになっている。 With regard to sunlight, the ideal daylight (in the example of FIG. 6 “generally southward, with almost nothing blocking the sunshine”) and acceptable sunlight (in the example of FIG. 6 “facing east or west, Alternatively, the user can set the conditions for unacceptable sunlight (in the example of FIG. 6, “not so much sun”).
 価格に関しては、予算とする金額の範囲、少し安くて嬉しい価格の範囲、限界的上限価格の範囲、それ以外(許容できない範囲)を、それぞれの閾値を入力することで設定できるようになっている。 Regarding the price, you can set the budget range, the price range that is a little cheap and happy, the marginal maximum price range, and other (unacceptable range) by entering each threshold. .
 なお、ユーザが設定可能なパラメータ(属性)や、後述のコンジョイント調査及びコンジョイント分析の対象とする項目(属性)は本実施形態のものに限られるものではない。例えば、間取りなどの他の属性を調査項目とすることも考えられる。 Note that parameters (attributes) that can be set by the user and items (attributes) to be subjected to conjoint investigation and conjoint analysis described later are not limited to those in the present embodiment. For example, another attribute such as a floor plan may be considered as a survey item.
 (3.2 コンジョイント調査)
 続いて、図7及び図8を参照しながら、コンジョイント調査に係る画面の具体例を説明する。図7及び図8は、コンジョイント調査の際に、コンジョイント調査部145が端末Bに対して提供するユーザインタフェースの具体例を示す図である。以下、順番に説明する。
(3.2 Conjoint Survey)
Next, a specific example of a screen related to the conjoint survey will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of the user interface provided to the terminal B by the conjoint survey unit 145 during the conjoint survey. Hereinafter, it demonstrates in order.
 なお、コンジョイント調査の手法としては、本実施形態で用いている全概念法(プロファイル法)の順位法の他、二因子一覧法や一対比較法等、多数の手法がある。ユーザの各属性に対する嗜好の度合いが最終的にわかる調査方法であれば、どのような手法を用いても良い。 As a method of conjoint survey, there are a number of methods such as a two-factor list method and a paired comparison method in addition to the ranking method of all concept methods (profile method) used in this embodiment. Any method may be used as long as it is an investigation method that finally understands the degree of preference of each attribute of the user.
 (3.2.1 基本コンジョイント調査)
 図7は、ユーザに対して基本コンジョイント調査を行う際の画面の具体例を示す図である。図7の例では、基本コンジョイント調査に係る属性であるエリア、街並み、駅からの距離、築年数、広さ、日当たり、建物内の位置、価格についての属性値が設定された仮想物件に係る情報が、カード1及びカード2として示されている。
(3.2.1 Basic conjoint survey)
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen when performing a basic conjoint survey for a user. In the example of FIG. 7, it relates to a virtual property with attribute values for the area, cityscape, distance from the station, building age, area, sunlight, location in the building, and price, which are attributes related to the basic conjoint survey. Information is shown as card 1 and card 2.
 ここで、各カードに設定された属性値は、上記「3.1」で入力されたパラメータに基づくものであり、また、前述のとおり、コンジョイント調査に用いる各仮想物件情報は、それぞれ属性値の少なくとも一部が異なる。図7の例では、築年数(カード1は築5年、カード2は築20年)、日当たりの具合(カード1は日当たりが少ない、カード2は日当たりがとても良い)、街並み(カード1はとても良い街並み、カード2は問題ない街並み)がそれぞれ異なり、他の属性値は同一である。 Here, the attribute values set for each card are based on the parameters input in “3.1” above, and as described above, each virtual property information used for the conjoint survey has an attribute value. At least some of them are different. In the example of FIG. 7, the age (Card 1 is 5 years old, Card 2 is 20 years old), the condition of the sun (Card 1 is less sun-lit, Card 2 is very sunny), the streets (Card 1 is very much Good cityscapes, card 2 is a cityscape with no problem), and other attribute values are the same.
 ユーザは、カード1とカード2であれば、どちらの物件をより好むかを選ぶ。このような、2つの仮想物件に対する序列づけを何度も繰り返すことにより、コンジョイント調査部145が基本コンジョイント調査用に作成した、全ての仮想物件に係る情報のユーザの序列を、コンジョイント調査部145が得ることが可能となる。 The user chooses which property is more preferable for the card 1 and the card 2. By repeating the ordering of these two virtual properties over and over again, the conjoint survey unit 145 creates a concatenated survey of the user rankings of information related to all virtual properties created for the basic conjoint survey. The part 145 can be obtained.
 (3.2.2 プレミアムコンジョイント調査)
 図8は、ユーザに対してプレミアムコンジョイント調査を行う際の画面の具体例を示す図である。図8の例では、プレミアムコンジョイント調査に係る属性である広さ、売り主ブランド、眺望、空間の広がり、グレード感、及び価格に係る情報が、カード1及びカード2として示されている。
(3.2.2 Premium conjoint survey)
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a screen when a premium conjoint survey is performed on a user. In the example of FIG. 8, the information relating to the size, seller brand, view, space expanse, grade, and price, which are attributes related to the premium conjoint survey, is shown as a card 1 and a card 2.
 基本コンジョイント調査の場合と同様に、各カードに示された各仮想物件情報は、それぞれ属性値の少なくとも一部が異なる。図8の例では、広さ、眺望、空間の広がりに係る情報がそれぞれ異なり、他の属性値は同一である。 As with the basic conjoint survey, each virtual property information shown on each card has a different attribute value. In the example of FIG. 8, the information regarding the size, the view, and the spread of the space is different, and the other attribute values are the same.
 ユーザが、2枚のカードに係る比較を繰り返すことで、コンジョイント調査部145がプレミアムコンジョイント調査用に作成したすべての仮想物件に係るユーザの序列を把握する点については、基本コンジョイント調査と同様である。
 (3.3 コンジョイント分析)
The point that the user repeats the comparison of the two cards, so that the conjoint research unit 145 grasps the order of the users related to all the virtual properties created for the premium conjoint research. It is the same.
(3.3 Conjoint analysis)
 以下、図9を参照しながら、コンジョイント分析の具体例を説明する。なお、ここでは、コンジョイント分析の手法として最小二乗分析を用いる場合を例に説明するがこれに限られるものではない。ユーザの各属性に対する嗜好の度合いがわかる分析方法であれば、どのような手法を用いても良い。 Hereinafter, a specific example of conjoint analysis will be described with reference to FIG. Here, a case where least square analysis is used as a conjoint analysis method will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. Any analysis method may be used as long as it is an analysis method that shows the degree of preference for each attribute of the user.
 ここでは、コンジョイント分析の手法について、抽象化して説明する。図9の例では、コンジョイント調査用のカードが8枚作成され、それぞれのカードには、項目A乃至項目Eのそれぞれの属性に対する属性値が設定されている。たとえば項目Aに関しては、図9(a)左側の表に示したように、カード1、2、3及び7には属性値「a」が、カード5及び6には属性値「b」が、カード4及び8には属性値「c」がそれぞれ設定されている。 Here, the method of conjoint analysis is explained in an abstract manner. In the example of FIG. 9, eight conjoint investigation cards are created, and attribute values for the attributes of items A to E are set for each card. For example, with respect to item A, as shown in the table on the left side of FIG. 9A, the attribute value “a” is assigned to the cards 1, 2, 3 and 7, and the attribute value “b” is assigned to the cards 5 and 6. An attribute value “c” is set for each of the cards 4 and 8.
 また、コンジョイント調査の結果、ユーザは、各カードに対して、カード7、1、8、5、2、6、3、4の順で序列をつけたものとする。当該序列に従い、これらのカードには8点から1点までのポイント(点数)が与えられる。 Also, as a result of the conjoint survey, it is assumed that the user ranks each card in the order of cards 7, 1, 8, 5, 2, 6, 3, 4. According to the ranking, these cards are given points from 1 to 8 points.
 (3.3.1 Utility)
 以下、図9(a)を参照しながら、項目Aの各値(属性値)に対する、ユーザにとっての相対的な評価値(Utility)を求める方法について説明する。
(3.3.1 Utility)
Hereinafter, a method for obtaining a relative evaluation value (Utility) for the user with respect to each value (attribute value) of the item A will be described with reference to FIG.
 コンジョイント分析部150は、項目Aの取りうる属性値a、b、及びcのそれぞれを持つカードに設定されたユーザのポイントの平均値を求める。たとえば属性値aに関して言えば、カード1、2、3及び7に対して属性値aが設定されており、それぞれのポイントは7、4、2、8点であるので、平均値は5.25点となる。属性値b及びcについても同様に平均値を算出すると、それぞれ4点、3.5点となる。 The conjoint analysis unit 150 obtains an average value of user points set on a card having each of the attribute values a, b, and c that can be taken by the item A. For example, with regard to the attribute value a, the attribute value a is set for the cards 1, 2, 3 and 7, and the respective points are 7, 4, 2, and 8. Therefore, the average value is 5.25. It becomes a point. If the average values are similarly calculated for the attribute values b and c, they are 4 points and 3.5 points, respectively.
 これを、平均値が0となるように調整してやることで、属性値aに対するUtility1、属性値bに対するUtility-0.25、属性値cに対するUtility-0.75を得ることができる。 By adjusting this so that the average value becomes 0, it is possible to obtain Utility 1 for attribute value a, Utility -0.25 for attribute value b, and Utility -0.75 for attribute value c.
 このUtilityは、カードの序列に対して、各項目(属性)のそれぞれの属性値がどの程度影響を与えているかを示す指標に相当する。つまり、Utilityをすべての項目(属性)の属性値に対して算出することで、各属性の相対的重要性を考慮した、各属性値の重要性を求めることが可能となる。 This Utility corresponds to an index indicating how much the attribute value of each item (attribute) has an influence on the order of the cards. That is, by calculating Utility for the attribute values of all items (attributes), it is possible to obtain the importance of each attribute value in consideration of the relative importance of each attribute.
 (3.3.2 Importance)
 続いて、各属性の重要性を示すImportanceの求め方を、図9(b)を参照しながら説明する。
(3.3.2 Importance)
Next, how to determine the importance indicating the importance of each attribute will be described with reference to FIG.
 Importanceの算出には、各属性(図9の例では項目A乃至項目E)のUtilityの最大値(max)と最小値(min)との差分をまず算出する。図9の例では、項目Aに係るUtiliyの最大値と最小値の差分は1.75、項目Bについては1.5、項目Cについては3、項目Dについては1、項目Eについては2.5である。それぞれの属性(項目)のImportanceは、これらの値の合計に占める比重として算出することができる。各項目に係る最大値と最小値の差分の合計値は9.75であるので、項目Aの比重(Importance)は、1.75を9.75で除算した上で、小数点以下4桁で四捨五入した17.949となる。他の項目(属性)についても、同様の手法にImportanceを算出することができる。 For calculating the importance, first, the difference between the maximum value (max) and the minimum value (min) of the Utility for each attribute (item A to item E in the example of FIG. 9) is calculated. In the example of FIG. 9, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of Utility related to item A is 1.75, item B is 1.5, item C is 3, item D is 1, item E is 2. 5. The importance of each attribute (item) can be calculated as the specific gravity in the total of these values. Since the sum of the differences between the maximum and minimum values for each item is 9.75, the specific gravity of Item A is calculated by dividing 1.75 by 9.75 and rounding off to four decimal places. 17.949. For other items (attributes), Importance can be calculated in the same manner.
 (3.3.3 コンジョイント分析の結果)
 上記「3.3.1」及び「3.3.2」で述べたよう手法によりコンジョイント分析を行った結果を、図10を参照しながら説明する。図10は、コンジョイント分析の結果得られるUtility及びImportanceの具体例を示す図である。
(3.3.3 Results of conjoint analysis)
The result of the conjoint analysis performed by the method described in “3.3.1” and “3.3.2” will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of Utility and Importance obtained as a result of conjoint analysis.
 図10を見ればわかるように、基本コンジョイント分析、及びプレミアムコンジョイント分析、それぞれについて、対象の属性ごとにImportanceが、属性値毎にUtilityが算出される。 As can be seen from FIG. 10, for each of the basic conjoint analysis and the premium conjoint analysis, “Importance” is calculated for each target attribute, and “Utility” is calculated for each attribute value.
 例えば、基本コンジョイントの「エリア」属性を例に取ると、「エリア」属性のImportanceは17.76、属性値A(図4でインタフェースを示した線41で囲まれた領域に相当する)のUtility(属性値Aに対するユーザの相対的な重要度)は2.375、属性値Bに対するUtility(属性値Bに対するユーザの相対的な重要度)は-2.375であることがわかる。 For example, taking the “area” attribute of a basic conjoint as an example, the “area” attribute has an importance of 17.76 and an attribute value A (corresponding to the area surrounded by the line 41 indicating the interface in FIG. 4). It can be seen that Utility (relative importance of the user with respect to the attribute value A) is 2.375, and Utility (relative importance of the user with respect to the attribute value B) is -2.375.
 また、属性「広さ」及び「価格」については、前述の通り、基本コンジョイント分析及びプレミアムコンジョイント分析の双方に含まれる。そこで、これらの属性のうち少なくとも一方を基準としてUtilityをスケーリングすることで、基本コンジョイント分析の結果得られたUtilityとプレミアムコンジョイント分析の結果得られたUtilityとを相対化することが可能となる。 In addition, as described above, the attributes “width” and “price” are included in both the basic conjoint analysis and the premium conjoint analysis. Therefore, by scaling the Utility based on at least one of these attributes, it is possible to make the Utility obtained as a result of the basic conjoint analysis and the Utility obtained as a result of the premium conjoint analysis relative to each other. .
 より具体的には、例えば、「広さ」を基準にスケールングする際には、プレミアムコンジョイントの各Utilityの値を、1.5で除算すると共に0.875で乗算することにより、基本コンジョイントの各Utilityと尺度を合わせることが可能となる。 More specifically, for example, when scaling on the basis of “width”, each utility value of the premium conjoint is divided by 1.5 and multiplied by 0.875 to obtain the basic content. It is possible to scale each Utility of the joint.
 (3.4 物件情報の評価及び出力)
 最後に、図11を参照しながら、物件評価及び物件情報の提示方法について説明する。図11は、物件評価部160が評価した結果に基づき、物件提示部147が購入希望者であるユーザの端末B上に表示させる物件情報のリストの具体例を示す図である。
(3.4 Evaluation and output of property information)
Finally, a property evaluation and property information presentation method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of a list of property information to be displayed on the terminal B of the user who is the purchase applicant by the property presenting unit 147 based on the result evaluated by the property evaluation unit 160.
 (3.4.1 物件評価)
 まず、物件の評価方法の具体例について説明する。図11の例において、1番目の物件(物件名称「○×コート」)は、それぞれ、「エリア」属性の属性値として「A」、「街並み」属性の属性値として「A」、駅からの距離の属性の属性値として「A」、築年数の属性として「新築」等の属性をそれぞれ有する。
(3.4.1 Property evaluation)
First, a specific example of the property evaluation method will be described. In the example of FIG. 11, the first property (property name “XX court”) is “A” as the attribute value of the “area” attribute, “A” as the attribute value of the “cityscape” attribute, The distance attribute has an attribute value “A” and the building age attribute “new construction”.
 このとき、図10に示したコンジョイント分析の結果において、「エリア」属性の属性値「A」のUtilityは2.375であるので、当該物件は、エリア属性に対する評価値として、この値を用いることができる。 At this time, in the result of the conjoint analysis shown in FIG. 10, the utility of the attribute value “A” of the “area” attribute is 2.375. Therefore, the property uses this value as the evaluation value for the area attribute. be able to.
 しかしながら、実際には図11の例において、エリア属性に対する評価値として2.61が与えられている。これは、通常の不動産に係る調査においては、経験上、価格の評価値をユーザが過大に評価していることが多いため、価格の属性以外に係るUtilityの値を、10%大きくすることにより補正しているためである。 However, actually, in the example of FIG. 11, 2.61 is given as the evaluation value for the area attribute. This is because, in the survey related to ordinary real estate, the user often overestimates the evaluation value of the price based on experience, so by increasing the Utility value other than the price attribute by 10% This is because of correction.
 つまり、1番目の物件に係る「エリア」属性の属性値「A」に対するUtility(評価値)である2.61は、コンジョイント分析の結果得られたUtility2.375に1.1を乗算して四捨五入することにより得られる。物件の「街並み」や「位置」、「日当り」に対するユーザの評価値(Utility)についても、同様に算出することができる。 That is, the Utility (evaluation value) 2.61 for the attribute value “A” of the “Area” attribute related to the first property is multiplied by 1.1 to Utility 2.375 obtained as a result of the conjoint analysis. Obtained by rounding off. The user's evaluation value (Utility) for the “townscape”, “position”, and “daily” of the property can be similarly calculated.
 なお、このような補正は必ずしも必要なものではなく、補正しないことも考えられる。また、補正する場合であっても、数値や補正対象の属性は適宜変更することができる。 It should be noted that such correction is not always necessary and may not be corrected. Even in the case of correction, the numerical value and the attribute to be corrected can be changed as appropriate.
 築年数や駅からの距離、広さ、価格といった属性は、数値で連続的に表現可能なパラメータであるので、コンジョイント分析の結果得られた値を、物件に設定されたパラメータ(属性値)で線形にスケーリングしている。これにより、好適な物件評価が可能となる。 Attributes such as building age, distance from the station, area, and price are parameters that can be expressed continuously in numerical values, so the values obtained as a result of conjoint analysis are the parameters (attribute values) set for the property. Is linearly scaled. Thereby, suitable property evaluation becomes possible.
 なおここで、物件情報に設定されるべき属性値のうち、いくつかの属性の属性値については、売却希望者側から登録されていない等の理由により、得られない場合も考えられる。そのような場合には、当該属性に係るUtilityの値を0として、当該物件の評価値を算出する等の方法が考えられる。 It should be noted that, among the attribute values that should be set in the property information, some attribute values may not be obtained due to reasons such as not being registered by the applicant for sale. In such a case, a method of calculating the evaluation value of the property by setting the Utility value related to the attribute to 0 can be considered.
 また、コンジョイント分析の結果、属性値「A」と「B」とに対するそれぞれのUtilityの値が逆転している場合(すなわち、属性値「A」に対するUtilityの値が「B」に対するUtilityよりも低くなった場合)には、調査上の誤差だと考えられるため、このような数値は排除することも考えられる。 Also, as a result of the conjoint analysis, when the Utility values for the attribute values “A” and “B” are reversed (that is, the Utility value for the attribute value “A” is greater than the Utility value for “B”). If it is low), it is considered an error in the survey, so it is possible to eliminate such numbers.
 次に、「売主」や「眺望」といったプレミアムコンジョイント分析に係る属性に係る評価値の算出方法を説明する。1番目の物件は、例えばプレミアムコンジョイント分析に係る「売主」属性に対しては属性値「B」、「眺望」属性に対しては属性値「C」等をそれぞれ持っている。前述の通り、「売主」属性の属性値「B」については、図10に示したコンジョイント分析の結果(属性「売主ブランド」の属性値「標準的」)において、-0.25となっている。これに対し、プレミアムコンジョイント分析の尺度と基本コンジョイント分析の尺度とを合わせるべく、1.5で除算すると共に0.875で乗算した上で、属性「価格」との評価尺度の補正をする(1.1倍する)ことにより、「売主」属性の属性値「B」に対するユーザの評価尺度-0.16を得ることができる。プレミアムコンジョイント分析に係る他の属性についても、同様に評価値を算出することができる。 Next, a method for calculating evaluation values related to attributes related to premium conjoint analysis such as “seller” and “view” will be described. The first property has, for example, an attribute value “B” for the “Seller” attribute related to premium conjoint analysis, an attribute value “C” for the “view” attribute, and the like. As described above, the attribute value “B” of the “Seller” attribute is −0.25 in the result of the conjoint analysis shown in FIG. 10 (the attribute value “Standard” of the attribute “Seller Brand”). Yes. On the other hand, in order to match the scale of the premium conjoint analysis and the scale of the basic conjoint analysis, after dividing by 1.5 and multiplying by 0.875, the evaluation scale for the attribute “price” is corrected. By multiplying by 1.1, the user's evaluation scale −0.16 for the attribute value “B” of the “seller” attribute can be obtained. Evaluation values can be similarly calculated for other attributes related to the premium conjoint analysis.
 このようにして各物件情報に設定されたパラメータ(属性)に対する、購入希望者であるユーザの評価値を個別に算出した上で、その値を全て加算することにより、その物件情報に対するユーザの評価値を得ることが可能となる。図11の1番目の物件である「○×コート」であれば、評価値3.41を得ることができる。 In this way, the user's evaluation value for the property information is calculated by individually calculating the evaluation value of the user who wants to purchase the parameter (attribute) set for each property information and then adding all the values. A value can be obtained. If the first property in FIG. 11 is “◯ × Coat”, an evaluation value of 3.41 can be obtained.
 (3.4.2 物件情報の出力)
 次に、物件情報の出力方法について説明する。「3.4.1」で説明した手法により、評価対象となる全ての物件情報に対して物件評価部160が評価を行うと、物件提示部147は、図11に具体例を示すように、当該評価結果に基づいて評価値の高い順に物件情報を並べたリストを、購入希望者であるユーザの端末B上に表示させる。
(3.4.2 Output of property information)
Next, a method for outputting property information will be described. When the property evaluation unit 160 evaluates all property information to be evaluated using the method described in “3.4.1”, the property presentation unit 147 displays a specific example as shown in FIG. A list in which the property information is arranged in descending order of the evaluation value based on the evaluation result is displayed on the terminal B of the user who is a purchase applicant.
 図11の例では、各物件情報に関して、所在地、物件名称、価格等の情報とともに、各物件情報に設定されたパラメータ(属性値)と、それに対する評価値がリストに含まれている。 In the example of FIG. 11, for each property information, the parameters (attribute values) set in each property information and evaluation values for the information are included in the list, along with information such as the location, property name, and price.
 (4 売却希望者側へのサービスに係る処理の流れ)
 続いて、図12を参照しながら、売却希望者側へのサービスに係る情報処理サーバ100の処理の流れを説明する。図12は、情報処理サーバ100における物件評価に係る処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。
(4 Flow of processing related to services to applicants for sale)
Next, a processing flow of the information processing server 100 related to a service to the sales applicant side will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing relating to property evaluation in the information processing server 100.
 まず、情報処理サーバ100は、売却希望者であるユーザの端末Sからの要求に応じて、物件情報登録のためのユーザインタフェースを端末Sに提供することにより、端末Sから売却候補物件に係る物件情報の入力を受ける(S1201)。ここで受け取る物件情報は、住所や築年月等といった各属性に対する属性値が含まれる。物件情報の登録画面の具体例については、図13及び図14を参照しながら後述する。 First, the information processing server 100 provides the terminal S with a user interface for registering property information in response to a request from the terminal S of the user who wants to sell the property related to the candidate property for sale from the terminal S. Information input is received (S1201). The property information received here includes an attribute value for each attribute such as an address and a building date. A specific example of the property information registration screen will be described later with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.
 物件評価部160は、購入者選好情報DB120から選好情報を読み込んだ上で(S1203)、S1201で入力された物件に対する評価を、各価格帯に対して行う。ここで、もし売却希望者から引渡し期限(例えば、「3ヶ月以内の物件引渡し」)等のスクリーニング用の条件が設定されている場合には、その条件に合致しない購入希望者(例えば、引越し時期を「3ヶ月後以降」に設定している購入希望者)については、読込み対象から外すことができる。 The property evaluation unit 160 reads the preference information from the purchaser preference information DB 120 (S1203), and evaluates the property input in S1201 for each price range. Here, if screening conditions such as the delivery deadline (for example, “delivery of property within 3 months”) are set by the applicant for sale, the purchase applicant who does not meet the conditions (for example, moving time) Can be excluded from the target of reading).
 上記「3.4.1」で説明したように、購入希望者の嗜好情報及び各属性に対する相対的な重要度(Utility)が決まれば、その購入希望者に対する物件情報の評価値を求めることが可能となる。よって、物件評価部160は、当該嗜好情報及び相対的な重要度を用いて、各購入者のそれぞれにおける、売却候補である物件情報の評価値を算出する。この時、物件情報の価格に係る属性値を、例えば所定の価格幅を持つ複数の価格帯に対して行う。具体例を挙げると、たとえば、当該売却候補物件の価格が4700万円の場合、4800万円の場合、・・・5400万円の場合に、それぞれどの程度の評価値となるかを、物件評価部160は算出する。つまり物件評価部160は、嗜好情報等の設定された購入希望者の人数と評価値を算出する価格の数との積の数だけ、評価値を算出することとなる。なお、価格帯の最低金額及び最高金額は、例えば図14に具体例を示す入力画面において、売却希望者が入力することができる。 As described in “3.4.1” above, if the preference information of the purchase applicant and the relative importance (Utility) for each attribute are determined, the evaluation value of the property information for the purchase applicant can be obtained. It becomes possible. Therefore, the property evaluation unit 160 calculates the evaluation value of the property information that is a sale candidate for each purchaser, using the preference information and the relative importance. At this time, the attribute value related to the price of the property information is performed for a plurality of price ranges having a predetermined price range, for example. For example, for example, if the price of the candidate property for sale is 47 million yen, if it is 48 million yen, ... The unit 160 calculates. That is, the property evaluation unit 160 calculates the evaluation value by the number of products of the number of purchase applicants for which preference information and the like are set and the number of prices for calculating the evaluation value. Note that the person who wants to sell can input the minimum price and the maximum price in the price range on, for example, the input screen shown in FIG.
 次に、物件評価部160は、当該物件情報の評価値が、それぞれの購入希望者に対して算出できる物件情報のリストの中で何番目となるかを算出する(S1207)。なお、評価対象としている売却候補である物件情報以外の物件情報については、物件情報DB110に格納されたものであり、それぞれの物件情報に対する各購入者の評価値は、例えば、図3で説明したS313等のタイミングにおいて予め算出されたものを記憶しておけば、S1207において改めて算出し直す必要がなくなる。 Next, the property evaluation unit 160 calculates what number the evaluation value of the property information is in the list of property information that can be calculated for each purchase applicant (S1207). The property information other than the property information that is the candidate for sale that is the object of evaluation is stored in the property information DB 110, and the evaluation value of each purchaser for each property information is described in FIG. 3, for example. If the information previously calculated at the timing such as S313 is stored, it is not necessary to calculate again in S1207.
 更に物件評価部160は、成約事例DB130から、売却候補の物件情報と類似する物件情報を抽出した上で(S1209)、それらの取引価格の平均額を算出する(S1211)。なおここで、成約事例DB130から抽出する、売却候補の物件情報と類似する物件とは、売却候補物件の物件情報と属性値が近似する物件を指す。よって、具体的には、売却候補の物件情報に設定された住所から一定範囲内にある物件、駅からの距離の差異が閾値以内、広さ(専有面積)の差異が閾値以内、等の各条件を満たす物件の物件情報を、物件評価部160は抽出する。またS1211では、物件情報DB110に格納された各物件情報の中からも、同様に売却候補の物件情報と類似する物件情報を抽出した上で、それらの取引価格の平均額も算出する。 Further, the property evaluation unit 160 extracts property information similar to the property information of the sale candidate from the contract case DB 130 (S1209), and calculates the average price of those transaction prices (S1211). Here, the property similar to the property information of the sale candidate property extracted from the contract case DB 130 indicates a property whose property value approximates the property information of the sale candidate property. Therefore, specifically, each property such as a property within a certain range from the address set in the property information of the candidate for sale, a difference in distance from the station within a threshold, a difference in area (occupied area) within a threshold, etc. The property evaluation unit 160 extracts property information of the property that satisfies the condition. In S1211, the property information similar to the property information of the sale candidate is similarly extracted from the property information stored in the property information DB 110, and the average price of those transaction prices is also calculated.
 必要な情報が全て揃えば、評価情報提示部149は後述する図15や図16に具体例を示す表示画面として、売却希望者の端末Sに対して評価情報を送信する(S1213)。これにより、売却希望者は、入力した、売却候補物件に係る物件情報が、どの価格帯であれば何人の好みに合いそうかといった情報や、過去、類似する物件がどのような価格で取引されてきたか、現在、類似する物件がどのような価格帯で販売されているかといった情報を知ることが可能となる。 If all necessary information is prepared, the evaluation information presenting unit 149 transmits the evaluation information to the terminal S of the applicant for sale as a display screen shown in a specific example in FIGS. 15 and 16 described later (S1213). This makes it possible for the prospective seller to trade information on the property information related to the candidate property to be sold in what price range, and how much the past and similar properties are traded at what price. It is possible to know information on what price range the similar property is currently being sold at.
 (5 売却希望者側へのサービスに係る処理の具体例)
 以下、図13乃至図16を参照しながら、売却希望者側へのサービスに係る情報処理サーバ100の処理の具体例を説明する。
(5 Specific examples of processing related to services to those who wish to sell)
Hereinafter, a specific example of the processing of the information processing server 100 related to the service to the sales applicant side will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 16.
 (5.1 物件情報の入力)
 まず、図13及び図14を参照しながら、物件情報の入力方法の具体例を説明する。図13及び図14は、物件登録部141が、売却希望者の端末Sに表示させる表示画面の具体例を示す図である。図13及び図14の例では、物件情報に設定可能な各属性を2つに分けて売却希望者に入力させるようにしている。
(5.1 Property information input)
First, a specific example of the property information input method will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14. FIGS. 13 and 14 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of display screens that the property registration unit 141 displays on the terminal S of the applicant for sale. In the example of FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, each attribute that can be set in the property information is divided into two and is input to the sales applicant.
 まず、図13の画面では、住所、建物・部屋番号、駅からの距離、広さ(専有面積)、間取り、メインバルコニーの向き、部屋の位置(物件がマンションである場合に、角部屋か、1階か等の情報)、土地の権利形態(所有権、地上権、賃借権等)、管理費、修繕積立金、築年月といった情報を、売却希望者が入力できるようになっている。更に図14の画面では、引渡し希望スケジュール、売却希望価格帯(最低希望価格及び上限希望価格)といった情報を、売却希望者が入力できるようになっている。なお、図13及び図14の入力画面において、用途地域に関する入力箇所が無いが、当該情報については、住所を元に、住所と用途地域との対応を記した図示しないDBを参照する等の手法により取得することが可能である。 First, in the screen of FIG. 13, the address, the building / room number, the distance from the station, the area (occupied area), the floor plan, the direction of the main balcony, the position of the room (if the property is a condominium, Information on the first floor, etc.), the land rights form (ownership rights, ground rights, lease rights, etc.), management costs, repair reserves, construction date, etc. can be entered by the applicant for sale. Further, on the screen of FIG. 14, information such as a delivery desired schedule and a sale desired price range (minimum desired price and upper limit desired price) can be input by the sales applicant. 13 and 14, there is no input location related to the use area. For this information, a method such as referring to a DB (not shown) that describes the correspondence between the address and the use area based on the address is used. Can be obtained.
 ここで、図14の画面において、例えば引渡し希望スケジュールについては、「3ヶ月」「半年以内」等の絶対期限を切るものと、「3ヶ月以内が良いがこだわらない」「半年いないが良いがこだわらない」といった希望期限を設定するものの2種類がある。ここで、絶対期限を切るものに関しては、物件情報のスクリーニングに用いることができる。より具体的には、例えば「3ヶ月以内」の引渡し希望スケジュールを設定している際には、図12を参照しながら説明したフローのS1203において購入者の情報を読み込む際に、3ヶ月後以降の引越しを希望する購入者に関しては除外することができる。 Here, in the screen of FIG. 14, for example, regarding the delivery request schedule, those with an absolute expiration date such as “3 months” or “within half a year”, “within 3 months is good but not particular”, “no more than half a year is good, but it is good. There are two types that set a desired deadline such as “No”. Here, the items whose absolute deadline expires can be used for screening property information. More specifically, for example, when a delivery request schedule of “within 3 months” is set, after the purchaser information is read in S1203 of the flow described with reference to FIG. Purchasers who wish to move in can be excluded.
 売却希望価格帯は、図12を参照しながら説明したフローのS1205での物件評価の際に、物件情報に設定する価格の最低額と最高額とを設定するためのものである。物件評価部160は、ここで設定された価格帯の中で、所定の価格幅で売却候補の物件情報の価格の属性値を設定した上で、当該物件情報に対する評価値を算出する。 The desired sale price range is for setting the minimum price and the maximum price set in the property information in the property evaluation in S1205 of the flow described with reference to FIG. The property evaluation unit 160 calculates the evaluation value for the property information after setting the price attribute value of the property information of the sale candidate within the predetermined price range in the price range set here.
 (5.2 評価情報の提示)
 続いて、図15及び図16を参照しながら、売却希望者への評価情報の提示方法の具体例を説明する。図15及び図16は、評価情報提示部149が、売却希望者の端末Sに表示させる表示画面の具体例を示す図である。
(5.2 Presentation of evaluation information)
Next, a specific example of a method for presenting evaluation information to a sales applicant will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. 15 and 16 are diagrams illustrating specific examples of display screens that the evaluation information presenting unit 149 displays on the terminal S of the applicant for sale.
 図15の例では、売却希望者が入力した売却候補物件の物件情報に対する評価として、4700万円から5400万円に至る100万円幅の各価格帯に対して、それぞれ、何名の購入希望者の評価値において、全物件情報の中で10位以内に入るか、及び50位以内に入るかを示す棒グラフを提示している。例えば、4700万円を設定した場合には、13名の購入希望者の評価値順(降順)の物件リストにおいて10位以内に入ること、30名の購入希望者の物件リストにおいて30位以内に入ること、がこの画面からわかる。同様に、4800万円を設定した場合には、10名の購入希望者の物件リストにおいて10位以内に入り、30名の購入希望者の物件リストにおいて30位以内に入ることもこの画面からわかる。 In the example of FIG. 15, as an evaluation of the property information of the candidate property for sale entered by the applicant for sale, for each price range of 1 million yen ranging from 47 million yen to 54 million yen, how many purchase requests each In the evaluation value of the person, a bar graph indicating whether it falls within 10th place or 50th place among all the property information is presented. For example, if 47 million yen is set, it will be within the 10th place in the property list in the order of evaluation value (descending order) of 13 purchasers, and within 30th place in the property list of 30 purchasers. You can see from this screen. Similarly, if you set 48 million yen, you can also see from this screen that it is in the 10th place in the property list of 10 purchasers and is in the 30th place in the property list of 30 purchasers. .
 図15の表示画面において、ユーザが棒グラフの一部を選択すると、図16のように吹出し1600が表示される。吹出し1600には、選択した購入希望者が設定した、更に詳細な希望条件が「お好みポイント」として提示されている。図16の例であれば、5100万円であれば、当該売却候補物件が10位以内に入る購入希望者が、小学校から10分以内の立地で、3階以下であり、ディスポーザー付きの物件を希望していることがわかる。もし、売却希望者の物件がこれらの条件を満たしている場合には、この購入希望者に売却できる可能性が高い。そのような場合には、売却希望者は不動産業者に連絡した上で、当該購入希望者との間で売買交渉を行えば良い。 15 When the user selects a part of the bar graph on the display screen of FIG. 15, a balloon 1600 is displayed as shown in FIG. In the balloon 1600, more detailed desired conditions set by the selected purchase applicant are presented as “favorite points”. In the example of FIG. 16, if it is 51 million yen, the buyer who wants the candidate property for sale within the 10th place is located within 10 minutes from the elementary school and is located on the 3rd floor or below, and a property with a disposer You can see what you want. If the property of the applicant for sale satisfies these conditions, there is a high possibility that it can be sold to the applicant for purchase. In such a case, the person who wants to sell may contact the real estate agent and then negotiate with the person who wants to purchase.
 更に、図15及び図16の表示画面の最下部には「同じような条件のお住まいは、平均4900万円で売りだされています。また過去1年間での平均取引価格は4700万円です。」というメッセージが表示されている。これらの情報は、図12を参照しながら説明したフローのS1211において、売却候補物件の物件情報と類似する属性値を持つ物件情報の実際の取引価格の平均値として算出された価格、及び同様に類似する属性値を持つ物件情報の売出価格の平均値に基づいて生成される。このような情報が提示されることにより、売却希望者は、他の物件との比較尺度を入手することが可能となる。 Furthermore, at the bottom of the display screens of FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, “houses with similar conditions are sold for an average of 49 million yen. Also, the average transaction price for the past year is 47 million yen. Is displayed. These pieces of information are the price calculated as the average value of the actual transaction price of the property information having the attribute value similar to the property information of the candidate property for sale in S1211 of the flow described with reference to FIG. It is generated based on the average sale price of property information having similar attribute values. By presenting such information, it is possible for the applicant for sale to obtain a comparison scale with other properties.
 (6 ハードウェア構成)
 以下、図17を参照しながら、上述してきた情報処理サーバ100をコンピュータにより実現する場合のハードウェア構成の一例を説明する。なお、情報処理サーバ100の機能は、複数の装置に分けて実現することも可能である。
(6 hardware configuration)
Hereinafter, an example of a hardware configuration when the information processing server 100 described above is realized by a computer will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the function of the information processing server 100 can be realized by dividing it into a plurality of devices.
 図17に示すように、情報処理サーバ100は、プロセッサ1701、メモリ1703、記憶装置1705、入力インタフェース(I/F)1707、データI/F1709、通信I/F1711、及び表示装置1713を含む。 17, the information processing server 100 includes a processor 1701, a memory 1703, a storage device 1705, an input interface (I / F) 1707, a data I / F 1709, a communication I / F 1711, and a display device 1713.
 プロセッサ1701は、メモリ1703に記憶されているプログラムを実行することにより情報処理サーバ100における様々な処理を制御する。例えば、図1で説明したGUI提供部140、コンジョイント分析部150、物件評価部160は、メモリ1703に一時記憶された上で、主にプロセッサ1701上で動作するプログラムとして実現可能である。 The processor 1701 controls various processes in the information processing server 100 by executing a program stored in the memory 1703. For example, the GUI providing unit 140, the conjoint analysis unit 150, and the property evaluation unit 160 described in FIG. 1 can be realized as a program mainly operating on the processor 1701 after being temporarily stored in the memory 1703.
 メモリ1703は、例えばRAM(Random Access Memory)等の記憶媒体である。メモリ1703は、プロセッサ1701によって実行されるプログラムのプログラムコードや、プログラムの実行時に必要となるデータを一時的に記憶する。例えば、メモリ1703の記憶領域には、プログラム実行時に必要となるスタック領域が確保される。 The memory 1703 is a storage medium such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). The memory 1703 temporarily stores a program code of a program executed by the processor 1701 and data necessary for executing the program. For example, a stack area necessary for program execution is secured in the storage area of the memory 1703.
 記憶装置1705は、例えばハードディスクやフラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性の記憶媒体である。記憶装置1705は、オペレーティングシステムや、GUI提供部140、コンジョイント分析部150、及び物件評価部160を実現するための各種プログラムや、物件情報DB110を実現するためのデータベース等の各種データを記憶する。記憶装置1705に記憶されているプログラムやデータや、必要に応じてメモリ1703にロードされることにより、プロセッサ1701から参照される。 The storage device 1705 is a non-volatile storage medium such as a hard disk or flash memory. The storage device 1705 stores various data such as an operating system, various programs for realizing the GUI providing unit 140, the conjoint analysis unit 150, and the property evaluation unit 160, and a database for realizing the property information DB 110. . The program and data stored in the storage device 1705, and loaded into the memory 1703 as necessary, are referenced from the processor 1701.
 入力I/F1707は、ユーザからの入力を受け付けるためのデバイスである。入力I/F1707の具体例としては、キーボードやマウス、タッチパネル、各種センサ等が挙げられる。入力I/F1707は、例えばUSB(Universal Serial Bus)等のインタフェースを介して情報処理サーバ100に接続されてもよい。 The input I / F 1707 is a device for receiving input from the user. Specific examples of the input I / F 1707 include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and various sensors. The input I / F 1707 may be connected to the information processing server 100 via an interface such as USB (Universal Serial Bus).
 データI/F1709は、情報処理サーバ100の外部からデータを入力するためのデバイスである。データI/F1709の具体例としては、各種記憶媒体に記憶されているデータを読み取るためのドライブ装置等がある。データI/F1709は、情報処理サーバ100の外部に設けられることも考えられる。その場合、データI/F1709は、例えばUSB等のインタフェースを介して情報処理サーバ100へと接続される。 The data I / F 1709 is a device for inputting data from outside the information processing server 100. Specific examples of the data I / F 1709 include a drive device for reading data stored in various storage media. The data I / F 1709 may be provided outside the information processing server 100. In this case, the data I / F 1709 is connected to the information processing server 100 via an interface such as a USB.
 通信I/F1711は、情報処理サーバ100の外部の装置と有線又は無線によりデータ通信するためのデバイスである。例えば、端末Sや端末Bとの通信は、通信I/F1711がインターネット等であるネットワークNを介して行う。通信I/F1711は、情報処理サーバ100の外部に設けられることも考えられる。その場合、通信I/F1711は、例えばUSB等のインタフェースを介して情報処理サーバ100に接続される。 The communication I / F 1711 is a device for data communication with an external device of the information processing server 100 by wire or wireless. For example, communication with the terminal S or the terminal B is performed via the network N whose communication I / F 1711 is the Internet or the like. It is conceivable that the communication I / F 1711 is provided outside the information processing server 100. In that case, the communication I / F 1711 is connected to the information processing server 100 via an interface such as a USB.
 表示装置1713は、各種情報を表示するためのデバイスである。表示装置1713の具体例としては、例えば液晶ディスプレイや有機EL(Electro-Luminescence)ディスプレイ等が挙げられる。表示装置1713は、情報処理サーバ100の外部に設けられても良い。その場合、表示装置1713は、例えばディスプレイケーブル等を介して情報処理サーバ100に接続される。 The display device 1713 is a device for displaying various information. Specific examples of the display device 1713 include a liquid crystal display and an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) display. The display device 1713 may be provided outside the information processing server 100. In that case, the display device 1713 is connected to the information processing server 100 via, for example, a display cable.
 (7 本実施形態の効果)
 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る情報処理サーバ100は、それぞれのユーザの嗜好を、コンジョイント分析により分析を行った上で、当該分析結果に基づき、それぞれのユーザの嗜好に合った、好適な商品情報(物件情報)をユーザに提供することができる。このとき、序列をつけて物件情報をユーザに提示することで、ユーザは、自分に好ましい物件を順番に見ることができるため、単純に条件に合わない物件をスクリーニングする場合と比べると、ユーザが物件の比較検討に要する手間を軽減することが可能となる。
(7 Effects of this embodiment)
As described above, the information processing server 100 according to the present embodiment analyzes each user's preference by conjoint analysis, and then matches each user's preference based on the analysis result. Suitable product information (property information) can be provided to the user. At this time, by presenting the property information to the user with an order, the user can see the properties that are preferable to him in order, so that the user can simply compare with the case of screening properties that do not meet the conditions. This makes it possible to reduce the time and effort required to compare properties.
 また、図4乃至図6で示したように、ユーザが予めパラメータを設定することができ、当該パラメータ設定に沿ったコンジョイント分析や物件評価を行うため、このようなパラメータ設定を行えない場合よりも、ユーザの嗜好にきめ細やかに対応することが可能となっている。 Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the user can set parameters in advance, and performs conjoint analysis and property evaluation according to the parameter settings, so that such parameter setting cannot be performed. In addition, it is possible to respond to the user's preference in detail.
 更に、通常、不動産取引では、新築物件と中古物件とでは別々に管理されていることが多いが、本実施形態の手法を用いれば、同一のシステム上で、同一の評価尺度に従ってユーザが比較することができるため、検討が容易となる。 Furthermore, in real estate transactions, new properties and second-hand properties are often managed separately, but if the method of this embodiment is used, the user compares them according to the same evaluation scale on the same system. This makes it easier to study.
 他方、売却希望者側に関しても、売却を考えている売却候補物件を入力すれば、登録されたそれぞれの購入希望者の嗜好/選好に基づいて、当該物件の評価を受けることが可能となる。つまり、売却希望者は、購入希望者(買主)側のニーズに沿った評価情報の取得が可能となる。より具体的には、売却希望者は、どのような価格設定にすれば売れそうかを、不動産業者等による鑑定を介さない客観的なデータとして知ることが可能となる。
 更に、図16を参照しながら説明したように、価格帯や「お好み条件」等が合致する購入希望者が見つかれば、その物件を一番気に入ってくれそうな購入希望者との間で取引を行うことが可能となり、売買における顧客満足度を挙げることが可能となる。
On the other hand, if the candidate for sale is also entered for the sale candidate property considering sale, the property can be evaluated based on the preference / preference of each registered purchase applicant. That is, the sales applicant can obtain evaluation information in accordance with the needs of the purchase applicant (buyer). More specifically, the person who wants to sell can know what price setting is likely to be sold as objective data without using an appraisal by a real estate agent or the like.
Furthermore, as described with reference to FIG. 16, if a purchase applicant that matches the price range or “favorite conditions” is found, a transaction is made with the purchase applicant who seems to most like the property. It is possible to increase customer satisfaction in buying and selling.
 (8 付記事項)
 尚、前述の実施形態の構成は、組み合わせたり或いは一部の構成部分を入れ替えたりしてもよい。また、本発明の構成は前述の実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加えてもよい。
(8 Appendix)
Note that the configurations of the above-described embodiments may be combined or some components may be replaced. The configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 1・・・システム、41、43・・・描画線、51・・・設定領域、53・・・説明領域、100・・・情報処理サーバ、110・・・物件情報データベース、120・・・購入者選好情報データベース、130・・・成約事例データベース、140・・・GUI提供部、141・・・物件登録部、143・・・パラメータ設定部、145・・・コンジョイント調査部、147・・・物件提示部、149・・・評価情報提示部、150・・・コンジョイント分析部、160・・・物件評価部、1600・・・吹出し、1701・・・プロセッサ、1703・・・メモリ、1705・・・記憶装置、1707・・・入力インタフェース、1709・・・データインタフェース、1711・・・通信インタフェース、1713・・・表示装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... System, 41, 43 ... Drawing line, 51 ... Setting area, 53 ... Description area, 100 ... Information processing server, 110 ... Property information database, 120 ... Purchase User preference information database, 130 ... contract case database, 140 ... GUI providing unit, 141 ... property registration unit, 143 ... parameter setting unit, 145 ... conjoint investigation unit, 147 ... Property presentation unit, 149 ... evaluation information presentation unit, 150 ... conjoint analysis unit, 160 ... property evaluation unit, 1600 ... balloon, 1701 ... processor, 1703 ... memory, 1705 ..Storage device 1707 ... Input interface 1709 ... Data interface 1711 ... Communication interface 1713 ... Display device

Claims (21)

  1.  複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された複数の商品情報の登録を受ける登録部と、
     前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、ユーザの嗜好情報の入力を受ける第1の入力部と、
     前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記複数の属性の少なくとも一部の属性値がそれぞれ異なる複数の仮想商品に対する序列をつけるためのユーザ入力を受ける第2の入力部と、
     前記複数の仮想商品に対する序列に基づいて、当該ユーザにおける前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度を求める演算部と、
     前記複数の商品情報を、各商品情報が有する前記複数の属性の属性値と、前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度とに基づいて、それぞれ評価する評価部と、
     前記評価部による評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の商品情報を出力する出力部と
    を備える情報処理システム。
    A registration unit that receives registration of multiple product information with attribute values set for multiple attributes,
    A first input unit for receiving user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes;
    A second input unit that receives a user input for ordering a plurality of virtual products in which at least some of the attribute values of the plurality of attributes are different from each other based on the preference information;
    Based on the order for the plurality of virtual products, a calculation unit for obtaining relative importance between the plurality of attributes in the user,
    An evaluation unit that evaluates each of the plurality of product information based on attribute values of the plurality of attributes of each product information and relative importance between the plurality of attributes;
    An information processing system comprising: an output unit that outputs the plurality of product information based on an evaluation result by the evaluation unit.
  2.  前記嗜好情報は、前記複数の属性に係る属性値を複数の範囲に分けるための1以上の閾値に係る情報である、
    請求項1記載の情報処理システム。
    The preference information is information related to one or more threshold values for dividing attribute values related to the plurality of attributes into a plurality of ranges.
    The information processing system according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第1の入力部は、前記複数の属性に対して、評価対象外とする属性値に係る情報を、前記嗜好情報の一部として入力を受け、
     前記出力部は、前記複数の商品情報のうち、前記複数の属性の全てが評価対象内にある商品情報のみを出力する、
    請求項1又は請求項2記載の情報処理システム。
    The first input unit receives, as part of the preference information, information related to an attribute value that is not subject to evaluation for the plurality of attributes,
    The output unit outputs only product information in which all of the plurality of attributes are within an evaluation target among the plurality of product information.
    The information processing system according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記第2の入力部は、前記複数の仮想商品のうち一部の仮想商品に対する序列を決めるためのユーザ入力を複数回受け付けることにより、前記複数の仮想商品全体の序列をつける、
    請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の情報処理システム。
    The second input unit attaches an order of the plurality of virtual products as a whole by receiving a user input for determining the order of some virtual products among the plurality of virtual products a plurality of times.
    The information processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記第2の入力部は、前記複数の属性の一部である第1の属性群及び第2の属性群のそれぞれに分けて、前記複数の仮想商品群に対する序列をつけるためのユーザ入力を受け、
     前記第1の属性群及び前記第2の属性群は、1以上の共通する属性を含む、
    請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の情報処理システム。
    The second input unit receives user input for dividing the plurality of virtual commodity groups into a first attribute group and a second attribute group, which are a part of the plurality of attributes. ,
    The first attribute group and the second attribute group include one or more common attributes,
    The information processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記出力部は、前記複数の商品情報を、前記評価部による評価の高い順に出力する、
    請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の情報処理システム。
    The output unit outputs the plurality of product information in descending order of evaluation by the evaluation unit.
    The information processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記商品情報は、不動産商品である、
    請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項記載の情報処理システム。
    The product information is a real estate product.
    The information processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  前記属性は、エリア、街並み、駅からの距離、築年数、広さ、建物内の位置、日当たり、及び価格の少なくとも一部を含む、
    請求項7記載の情報処理システム。
    The attributes include at least a part of an area, cityscape, distance from the station, age, size, position in the building, sunlight, and price.
    The information processing system according to claim 7.
  9.  複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された複数の商品情報の登録を受けるステップと、
     前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、ユーザの嗜好情報の入力を受けるステップと、
     前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記複数の属性の少なくとも一部の属性値がそれぞれ異なる複数の仮想商品に対する序列をつけるためのユーザ入力を受けるステップと、
     前記仮想商品に対する序列に基づいて、当該ユーザにおける前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度を求めるステップと、
     前記複数の商品情報を、各商品情報が有する前記複数の属性の属性値と、前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度とに基づいて、それぞれ評価するステップと、
     前記評価の結果に基づいて、前記複数の商品情報を出力するステップと
    を情報処理装置が行う情報処理方法。
    Receiving registration of a plurality of product information each having an attribute value set to a plurality of attributes;
    Receiving user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes;
    Receiving a user input for ordering a plurality of virtual products in which at least some of the attribute values of the plurality of attributes are different from each other based on the preference information;
    Obtaining a relative importance between the plurality of attributes in the user based on an order for the virtual product;
    Evaluating each of the plurality of product information based on attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in each product information and relative importance between the plurality of attributes;
    An information processing method in which an information processing device performs the step of outputting the plurality of product information based on the result of the evaluation.
  10.  複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された複数の商品情報の登録を受ける処理と、
     前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、ユーザの嗜好情報の入力を受ける処理と、
     前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記複数の属性の少なくとも一部の属性値がそれぞれ異なる複数の仮想商品に対する序列をつけるためのユーザ入力を受ける処理と、
     前記仮想商品に対する序列に基づいて、当該ユーザにおける前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度を求める処理と、
     前記複数の商品情報を、各商品情報が有する前記複数の属性の属性値と、前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度とに基づいて、それぞれ評価する処理と、
     前記評価の結果に基づいて、前記複数の商品情報を出力する処理と
    をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
    Processing to receive registration of multiple product information with attribute values set to multiple attributes,
    Processing for receiving user preference information for each of the plurality of attributes;
    Based on the preference information, a process of receiving user input for ordering a plurality of virtual products in which at least some of the attribute values of the plurality of attributes are different from each other;
    Based on the order for the virtual product, a process for obtaining a relative importance between the plurality of attributes in the user;
    A process for evaluating each of the plurality of product information based on attribute values of the plurality of attributes included in each product information and relative importance between the plurality of attributes;
    A program for causing a computer to execute a process of outputting the plurality of product information based on the result of the evaluation.
  11.  複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された商品情報の入力を受ける第1の入力部と、
     前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、複数の買主に係る嗜好情報の入力を受ける第2の入力部と、
     前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記商品情報を評価する評価部と、
     前記商品情報に対する、前記嗜好情報に基づく評価結果を出力する出力部と
    を備える情報処理システム。
    A first input unit that receives input of product information in which attribute values are respectively set for a plurality of attributes;
    A second input unit that receives input of preference information relating to a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes;
    An evaluation unit that evaluates the product information based on the preference information;
    An information processing system comprising: an output unit that outputs an evaluation result based on the preference information for the product information.
  12.  前記評価部は、複数の金額設定を用いて前記商品情報を評価し、
     前記出力部は、それぞれの金額設定毎の評価結果を出力する、
    請求項11記載の情報処理システム。
    The evaluation unit evaluates the product information using a plurality of amount settings,
    The output unit outputs an evaluation result for each amount setting,
    The information processing system according to claim 11.
  13.  前記出力部は、前記評価部が評価可能な前記商品情報の中における、入力された前記商品情報の順位に係る統計的な情報を、評価結果として出力する、
    請求項11又は請求項12記載の情報処理システム。
    The output unit outputs, as an evaluation result, statistical information related to the rank of the input product information in the product information that can be evaluated by the evaluation unit.
    The information processing system according to claim 11 or 12.
  14.  前記出力部は、各買主が商品を購入する際の情報を、前記評価結果と併せて出力する、
    請求項11乃至請求項13のいずれか1項記載の情報処理システム。
    The output unit outputs information when each buyer purchases a product, together with the evaluation result,
    The information processing system according to any one of claims 11 to 13.
  15.  複数の他の商品情報と、各他の商品情報に係る取引金額とを含む購買履歴情報を記憶する記憶手段
    を更に備え、
     前記出力部は、入力された前記商品情報と各属性値が近似する前記他の商品情報の取引金額に係る情報を、前記評価結果と併せて出力する、
    請求項11乃至請求項14のいずれか1項記載の情報処理システム。
    A storage means for storing purchase history information including a plurality of other product information and a transaction amount related to each other product information;
    The output unit outputs information related to the transaction amount of the other product information that each attribute value approximates to the input product information, together with the evaluation result,
    The information processing system according to any one of claims 11 to 14.
  16.  前記評価部は、前記商品情報に設定された前記複数の属性の属性値と、各買主における前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度とに基づいて、当該商品情報を評価する、
    請求項11乃至請求項15記載の情報処理システム。
    The evaluation unit evaluates the product information based on attribute values of the plurality of attributes set in the product information and relative importance between the plurality of attributes in each buyer.
    The information processing system according to claim 11.
  17.  前記複数の属性間の相対的な重要度は、前記複数の属性の少なくとも一部の属性値がそれぞれ異なる複数の仮想商品に対して、各買主がそれぞれ序列をつけることにより求められる、
    請求項16記載の情報処理システム。
    The relative importance between the plurality of attributes is determined by each buyer assigning an order to a plurality of virtual products having different attribute values of at least some of the plurality of attributes.
    The information processing system according to claim 16.
  18.  前記商品情報は、不動産商品である、
    請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項記載の情報処理システム。
    The product information is a real estate product.
    The information processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  19.  前記属性は、エリア、街並み、駅からの距離、築年数、広さ、建物内の位置、日当たり、及び価格の少なくとも一部を含む、
    請求項18記載の情報処理システム。
    The attributes include at least a part of an area, cityscape, distance from the station, age, size, position in the building, sunlight, and price.
    The information processing system according to claim 18.
  20.  複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された商品情報の入力を受けるステップと、
     前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、複数の買主に係る嗜好情報の入力を受けるステップと、
     前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記商品情報を評価するステップと、
     前記商品情報に対する、前記嗜好情報に基づく評価結果を出力するステップと
    を情報処理装置が行う情報処理方法。
    Receiving product information in which attribute values are set for a plurality of attributes,
    Receiving preference information relating to a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes;
    Evaluating the product information based on the preference information;
    An information processing method in which the information processing apparatus performs a step of outputting an evaluation result based on the preference information with respect to the product information.
  21.  複数の属性に属性値がそれぞれ設定された商品情報の入力を受ける処理と、
     前記複数の属性のそれぞれに対する、複数の買主に係る嗜好情報の入力を受ける処理と、
     前記嗜好情報に基づいて、前記商品情報を評価する処理と、
     前記商品情報に対する、前記嗜好情報に基づく評価結果を出力する処理と
    をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
    Processing to receive product information with attribute values set for multiple attributes,
    Processing for receiving preference information relating to a plurality of buyers for each of the plurality of attributes;
    A process for evaluating the product information based on the preference information;
    The program for making a computer perform the process which outputs the evaluation result based on the said preference information with respect to the said merchandise information.
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