WO2014046315A1

WO2014046315A1 - Apparatus and method for integrated analysis of power system linked with distributed generation

Info

Publication number: WO2014046315A1
Application number: PCT/KR2012/007560
Authority: WO
Inventors: 장문종; 하복남; 이성우; 서동완; 김상옥; 남궁원
Original assignee: 한국전력공사
Priority date: 2012-09-19
Filing date: 2012-09-20
Publication date: 2014-03-27
Also published as: KR101359805B1

Abstract

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for integrated analysis of a power system linked with a distributed generation, which perform system analysis of a power distribution system by reflecting a system analysis result of a power transmission system and re-perform the system analysis of the power transmission system by using the system analysis result of the power distribution system. A disclosed dispatch scheduling process generation device comprises: a power transmission system analysis unit for performing system analysis of the power transmission system on the basis of inputted power transmission system information and re-performing a system analysis for the power transmission system on the basis of the received system analysis result of the power distribution system; a power distribution system analysis unit for implementing a system analysis for the power distribution system on the basis of the inputted power distribution system information and the received system analysis result of the power transmission system; and a link processing unit for receiving the system analysis result of the power transmission system from the power transmission system analysis unit to transmit the received system analysis result of the power transmission system to the power distribution system analysis unit, and receiving the system analysis result of the power distribution system from the power distribution system analysis unit to transmit the received system analysis result of the power distribution system to the power transmission system analysis unit.

Description

Integrated analysis device and method of power system with distributed power supply

The present invention relates to an integrated analysis apparatus and method of a power system linked to a distributed power source (APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SYNTHETICALLY ANALYZING POWER SYSTEM LINKED DISTRIBUTED GENERATION). It is linked to distributed power generation that performs analysis for stable operation of power system connected to various types of distributed power such as solar, solar, wind, offshore wind power, tidal power, wave power, etc. An integrated analysis device and method for a power system.

The power system is composed of a power transmission system for generating and transmitting power, and a power distribution system for supplying power transmitted through the power transmission system to the customer. In other words, the power generated in the power plant is transmitted to the power distribution system by the power transmission system, and distributes power to each customer in the power distribution system.

The power system has a centralized structure in which one-way power is supplied from large-scale power plants to customers. The power system's facilities and protection systems are designed and operated accordingly.

Recently, as various types of distributed power generating power are generated by solar, solar, wind, offshore wind power, tidal power, wave power, etc., various types of distributed power sources are connected to transmission and distribution systems.

However, the distributed power source has a problem in that stable operation of the power system is difficult as the size of the distributed power source connected to the power system increases because the amount of power generated by the weather condition is large. In other words, the distributed power source connected to the distribution system can supply enough power to the neighboring distribution network in the future, but there may occur a reverse algae problem in which algae flows into the distribution system. Due to the intermittent output characteristics of large-scale distributed power supply connected to the transmission system, a sudden voltage fluctuation may cause instantaneous voltage instability in the neighboring distribution network.

Accordingly, power companies are conducting various types of system analysis for stable operation of power systems linked with distributed power. To this end, as shown in FIG. 1, in the conventional system analysis apparatus, the power system 10 is separated into a power transmission system 11 and a power distribution system 12, and devices installed in each system (that is, a power transmission system system). Analysis system (20), distribution system analysis system (30) to perform independent system analysis for the system, transmission system analysis system (20) and distribution system analysis system (30) in the central server (40) The system analysis information is collected and managed.

The transmission system analysis device 20 performs a simulation of a single-phase equilibrium after treating the system of the distribution system 12 with a fixed load. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the transmission system analysis device 20 receives the transmission system information including the connection information of the transmission system, the change data of the load and the generating power (S20), and receives the input transmission system information. By using the single-phase Y-admittance matrix (S40) to perform a systematic analysis, including bird analysis, failure analysis of the transmission system (S60).

The distribution system analysis device 30 shortens the transmission system 11 to a fixed equivalent circuit to perform a three-phase unbalanced simulation.

At this time, the analysis method used in the transmission system analysis device 20 for the system analysis of the transmission system 11 includes Gauss-Seidel iteration method, Newton Raphson iteration method, Decoupled Power flow method, DC bird analysis method, etc. . The analysis method used in the distribution system analysis device 30 for the system analysis of the distribution system 12 includes three-phase Newton Raphson iteration method, three-phase Gauss Seidel iteration method, distribution system bird analysis method by current injection method, Forward-Back Sweep technique. For example, in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1109187 (name: operation method of power system using real-time power information), the power system is divided into a plurality of regions, and device information, distribution automation information, power amount information, and renewable energy for each region Collects power generation information of the energy system and charge / discharge information of customers in real time, diagnoses the abnormality of the power system using the current of the power system calculated using the collected information, and stores the power storage device according to the diagnosis result. Technology to control the amount of discharge of electricity and the amount of power generated by renewable energy systems.

However, in the conventional system analysis method, since the system analysis is performed by separating the transmission system and the distribution system, it is impossible to reflect the influence between the power transmission system and the distribution system and thus the reverse current in the power system due to the connection of the distributed power system. It is difficult to predict the system state such as occurrence, voltage instability, etc.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-described problems, the system analysis of the distribution system by reflecting the results of the system analysis of the transmission system, and the system analysis of the power transmission system using the system analysis results of the distribution system. An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated analysis apparatus and method for a power system in which distributed power supplies are connected. That is, the present invention performs the system analysis of the distribution system using the voltage and phase angle information of the bus bar obtained through the system analysis of the transmission system, and using the active power value and reactive power value obtained through the system analysis of the distribution system An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated analysis system and method for a power system in which a distributed power source is connected to generate a systematic analysis result of a power transmission system by comparing a system analysis.

In order to achieve the above object, the integrated analysis device of the power system linked to the distributed power source according to the embodiment of the present invention performs a system analysis of the transmission system based on the transmission system information input, and the system of the distribution system received Transmission system analysis unit for performing the system analysis of the transmission system based on the analysis results; A distribution system analysis unit configured to perform a system analysis of the distribution system based on the input distribution system information and the transmission system analysis result; And a linkage processing unit which receives the results of the system analysis of the transmission system from the transmission system analysis unit and transmits the results of the system analysis to the distribution system analysis unit, and receives the results of the system analysis of the distribution system from the distribution system analysis unit and transmits the results to the transmission system analysis unit. do.

The transmission system analysis unit performs system analysis based on the single-phase Y-admittance matrix and the three-phase Y-admittance matrix constructed using the input transmission system information.

The power transmission system analysis unit subtracts the active power value of the system analysis result of the power distribution system from the active power value of the system analysis result to calculate an inconsistency value of the active power value, and calculates a value from the reactive power value of the system analysis result of the power transmission system. The inconsistency value of the reactive power value is calculated by subtracting the reactive power value of the grid analysis result of the distribution system.

The transmission system analyzing unit compares the calculated inconsistency value of the active power value and the reactive power value with the tolerance range to determine whether to perform the system analysis of the power transmission system again.

The transmission system analysis unit determines that at least one of the calculated inconsistency value of the active power and the reactive power mismatch value is out of the tolerance range, and re-performs the system analysis of the power transmission system.

The linkage processing unit extracts the voltage size and phase angle data set of the boundary bus line from the system analysis results of the power transmission system, converts the extracted voltage size and phase angle data set into a form required for the power distribution system analysis, and analyzes the distribution system. Send to.

The linkage processing unit extracts a reactive power value and an active power value from the system analysis results of the distribution system and transmits it to the power transmission system analysis unit.

In order to achieve the above object, the integrated analysis method of the power system linked to the distributed power source according to the embodiment of the present invention, by the power transmission system analysis unit performs a system analysis of the power transmission system based on the inputted transmission system information step; Performing, by the distribution system analysis unit, a system analysis of the distribution system based on the input distribution system information and a system analysis result of performing system analysis of the transmission system; And re-executing the system analysis of the power transmission system based on the system analysis result of the step of performing the system analysis of the power distribution system and the system analysis result of the system analysis of the power transmission system by the power transmission system analyzing unit. .

The system analysis of the power transmission system may include: constructing, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, a Y-admittance matrix using the input power transmission system information; And performing, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, system analysis on the power transmission system based on the configured Y-admittance matrix.

In the step of constructing the Y-admittance matrix, the power transmission system analyzing unit configures the single-phase Y-admittance matrix and the three-phase Y-admittance matrix.

Extracting, by the link processor, the voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus line from the system analysis results of the system analysis of the power transmission system; Converting, by the link processing unit, the extracted voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus into a form required for power distribution system analysis; And transmitting, by the cooperative processing unit, the converted information to the distribution system analyzing unit.

The step of re-executing the system analysis of the transmission system is based on the system analysis result of the step of performing the system analysis of the transmission system and the system analysis result of the step of performing the system analysis of the distribution system by the transmission system analysis unit. Calculating an inconsistency value between the value mismatch value and the reactive power value; And determining, by the transmission system analysis unit, whether the system analysis is re-executed by comparing the calculated inconsistency value and the inconsistency value of the reactive power value with a tolerance range.

The step of calculating the inconsistency value between the active power value and the reactive power value may be calculated by subtracting the active power value of the grid analysis result from the active power value of the grid analysis result by the power transmission system analysis unit. Calculating a mismatch of active power values; And calculating, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, a mismatch value of the reactive power values by subtracting the reactive power value of the system analysis result of the distribution system from the reactive power value of the system analysis result of the power transmission system.

In the step of determining whether to re-run the system analysis of the power transmission system, if at least one of the inconsistency value of the active power and the inconsistency value of the reactive power is out of the tolerance range, the transmission system analysis unit re-executes the system analysis of the power transmission system. To judge.

According to the present invention, the integrated analysis device and method of the power system to which the distributed power supply is linked to perform the system analysis of the distribution system by reflecting the system analysis results of the transmission system, and the system of the transmission system using the system analysis results of the distribution system. By re-executing the analysis, it is possible to analyze the system of the distribution system including the variation of the distributed power supply, and to prevent the reverse current problem that may occur when the distributed power supply is connected and the voltage instability of the neighboring power distribution network due to the sudden output fluctuation It has an effect.

1 and 2 are views for explaining a conventional power system analysis apparatus and method.

Figure 3 is a block diagram for explaining the integrated analysis device of the power system linked to the distributed power source according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a block diagram illustrating the power transmission system analyzing unit of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the power distribution system analyzing unit of FIG. 3. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram for explaining an associated processor of FIG. 3. FIG.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for integrated analysis of a power system to which a distributed power source is linked according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 and 9 are diagrams for explaining an application example of the integrated analysis device and method of the power system to which the distributed power supply is connected according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. . First of all, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are used as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an integrated analysis device of a power system linked to a distributed power source according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an integrated analysis apparatus of a power system in which distributed power supplies are connected according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the power transmission system analyzing unit of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the power distribution system analyzing unit of FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the linkage processing unit of FIG. 3.

An integrated analysis device (100; hereinafter referred to as an integrated analysis device) of a power system to which a distributed power supply is connected is used to determine other adjacent power systems (eg, power transmission system and distribution system) that are not considered in the conventional system analysis device. Reflect changes in distributed power sources in the system analysis. To this end, as shown in FIG. 3, the integrated analysis apparatus 100 analyzes a plurality of distribution systems that perform a system analysis of each of a plurality of distribution systems and a transmission system analysis unit 120 that performs a system analysis of a transmission system. Including a link processing unit 160 for relaying the exchange of the system analysis-related information (that is, changes in distributed power supply of the system, etc.) between the unit 140, the power transmission system analysis unit 120 and the plurality of distribution system analysis unit 140 It is composed. At this time, the target system to which the present invention is applied is similar in form of microgrid or industrial / building / household energy management system. The independent analysis results can be extended to systematic analysis systems including modules for exchanging mutually affecting change data.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 performs system analysis of the transmission system using the transmission system information. That is, the transmission system analysis unit 120 receives transmission system information including transmission system connection information, load variation, variation data of power generation (eg, power generation of distributed power sources), and the like. The transmission system analysis unit 120 configures a single phase Y-admittance matrix and a three phase Y-admittance matrix using the input transmission system information. The transmission system analysis unit 120 performs a system analysis such as tidal current analysis, fault analysis, reactive power value calculation, and active power value calculation based on the configured single-phase Y-admittance matrix and three-phase Y-admittance matrix.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 transmits the results of the system analysis to the distribution system analysis unit 140 through the linkage processing unit 160. That is, the transmission system analysis unit 120 transmits the system analysis results including the bird analysis result, failure analysis result, reactive power value, active power value, etc. to the distribution system analysis unit 140 through the linkage processing unit 160. do.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 determines whether to perform the system analysis of the transmission system again using the system analysis results of the distribution system. That is, the power transmission system analysis unit 120 detects the active power value and the reactive power value included in the system analysis result of the power transmission system. The power transmission system analysis unit 120 detects an active power value and a reactive power value included in the system analysis result of the power distribution system. The transmission system analysis unit 120 calculates a mismatch value using the detected active power value of the transmission system and the active power value of the distribution system. The transmission system analyzing unit 120 calculates a mismatch value using the detected reactive power value of the transmission system and the reactive power value of the distribution system. The transmission system analysis unit 120 compares the inconsistency value of the active power, the inconsistency value of the reactive power, and the tolerance range to determine whether to perform the system analysis of the power transmission system again. In this case, when at least one of the mismatch value of the active power and the mismatch value of the reactive power is out of the tolerance range, the transmission system analysis unit 120 determines that the system analysis is re-executed.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 performs system analysis based on the presence or absence of next transmission system information, if it is determined that the system analysis is not re-executed. That is, the transmission system analysis unit 120 performs system analysis of the transmission system if the next transmission system information exists, and ends the system analysis if the next transmission system information does not exist.

To this end, as shown in FIG. 4, the power transmission system analyzing unit 120 includes an input module 122, a system analysis module 124, and a determination module 126.

The input module 122 receives power transmission system information including power transmission system connection information, load variation, change data of generation power (for example, generation power of a distributed power supply), and the like.

The system analysis module 124 constructs a single-phase Y-admittance matrix and a three-phase Y-admittance matrix using the inputted transmission system information. The system analysis module 124 performs system analysis on the basis of the constructed single-phase Y-admittance matrix and three-phase Y-admittance matrix, such as tidal current analysis, fault analysis, reactive power value calculation, and active power value calculation. The system analysis module 124 transmits the system analysis result to the distribution system analyzing unit 140 through the linkage processing unit 160.

The determination module 126 determines whether to perform the system analysis of the power transmission system again by using the system analysis result of the distribution system. That is, the determination module 126 detects the active power value and the reactive power value included in the system analysis results of the power transmission system and the distribution system. The determination module 126 calculates a mismatch value for the detected active power values of the power transmission system and the distribution system and a mismatch value for the reactive power value. At this time, the determination module 126 calculates a mismatch value for the active power value and a mismatch value for the reactive power value by using

Equations

1 and 2 below.

Equation 1

Where? P is a mismatch value for the active power.

Equation 2

Where Q is a mismatch value for reactive power.

The determination module 126 compares the inconsistency value of the active power, the inconsistency value of the reactive power, and the tolerance range to determine whether to perform the system analysis of the power transmission system again. At this time, the determination module 126 determines that the system analysis is re-executed if at least one of the mismatch value of the active power and the mismatch value of the reactive power is out of the tolerance range.

If the determination module 126 determines that the system analysis is not re-executed, the transmission system determines whether to perform the system analysis based on the existence of the next transmission system information. That is, the determination module 126 determines that system analysis is performed when the next transmission system information exists, and when the next transmission system information does not exist, the determination of the system analysis ends.

The distribution system analysis unit 140 performs system analysis of the distribution system by using the distribution system information and the system analysis result of the transmission system. That is, the distribution system analyzing unit 140 receives distribution system information including distribution system connection information, load change data, change data of power generation (eg, power generation of a distributed power supply), and the like. The distribution system analysis unit 140 receives a system analysis result of the transmission system converted into a form required for system analysis of the distribution system from the linkage processing unit 160. The distribution system analysis unit 140 performs a system analysis such as tidal current analysis, fault analysis, reactive power value calculation, and effective power value calculation based on the input distribution system information and the system analysis result of the transmission system.

The distribution system analysis unit 140 transmits the results of the system analysis to the power transmission system analysis unit 120 through the linkage processing unit 160. That is, the distribution system analysis unit 140 transmits a system analysis result including a bird analysis result, a failure analysis result, a reactive power value, an active power value, and the like to the power transmission system analysis unit 120 through the linkage processor 160. do.

To this end, as shown in FIG. 5, the distribution system analyzing unit 140 includes an input module 142 and a system analysis module 144.

The input module 142 receives the distribution system analysis unit 140. The distribution system analysis unit 140 receives distribution system connection information including distribution system connection information, load change data, and change data of power generation (eg, power generation of distributed power supplies).

The system analysis module 144 performs system analysis of the distribution system using the distribution system information and the system analysis results of the transmission system. That is, the system analysis module 144 receives the system analysis result of the transmission system converted into a form required for system analysis of the distribution system from the linkage processing unit 160. The system analysis module 144 performs a system analysis such as tidal current analysis, fault analysis, reactive power value calculation, active power value calculation, etc. based on the distribution system information inputted through the input module 142 and the system analysis result of the transmission system. do.

The system analysis module 144 transmits the system analysis results to the power transmission system analysis unit 120 through the linkage processing unit 160. That is, the system analysis module 144 transmits the system analysis results including the bird analysis result, the failure analysis result, the reactive power value, the effective power value, and the like to the power transmission system analysis unit 120 through the linkage processor 160. .

The linkage processing unit 160 converts the system analysis result of the power transmission system received from the power transmission system analysis unit 120 into a form required for the power distribution system analysis and transmits the result to the power distribution system analysis unit 140. That is, the link processor 160 extracts the voltage size and phase angle data set of the boundary bus line from the system analysis results of the transmission system. The linkage processing unit 160 converts the extracted voltage size and phase angle data set of the boundary bus into a form required for power distribution system analysis. The cooperative processor 160 transmits the converted information to the power distribution system analyzer 140.

The linkage processing unit 160 transmits the system analysis result of the distribution system received from the distribution system analysis unit 140 to the power transmission system analysis unit 120. That is, the cooperative processor 160 extracts the reactive power value and the active power value from the system analysis result of the distribution system. The linkage processor 160 transmits the extracted reactive power value and the active power value to the power transmission system analyzer 120.

To this end, as shown in FIG. 6, the cooperative processor 160 includes a conversion module 162 and an extraction module 164.

The conversion module 162 converts the system analysis result of the power transmission system into a form required for the system analysis result of the power distribution system. That is, the conversion module 162 converts the voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus bar extracted by the extraction module 164 into a form necessary for power distribution system analysis. The conversion module 162 transmits the converted information to the distribution system analyzing unit 140.

The conversion module 162 may convert the system analysis result of the power distribution system into a form necessary for the system analysis result of the power transmission system. That is, the conversion module converts the reactive power value and the active power value extracted by the extraction module 164 into a form necessary for the system analysis result of the power transmission system. The conversion module 162 transmits the converted information to the power transmission system analysis unit 120.

The extraction module 164 extracts the voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus from the system analysis results of the transmission system. The extraction module 164 transmits the extracted voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus to the conversion module 162.

The extraction module 164 extracts reactive power values and active power values from the system analysis results of the distribution system. The extraction module 164 transmits the extracted reactive power value and the active power value to the conversion module 162.

Hereinafter, the integrated analysis method of the power system linked to the distributed power source according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an integrated analysis method of a power system to which a distributed power source is connected according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the transmission system analysis unit 120 receives the transmission system information (S110). In this case, the transmission system analysis unit 120 receives transmission system information including transmission system connection information, load variation, change data of generation power (for example, generation power of distributed power supply), and the like.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 constructs a Y-admittance matrix using the input transmission system information (S120). At this time, the transmission system analysis unit 120 configures a single-phase Y-admittance matrix and a three-phase Y-admittance matrix using the input transmission system information.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 performs system analysis on the transmission system based on the configured Y-admittance matrix (S130). In this case, the transmission system analysis unit 120 performs a system analysis such as a bird analysis, fault analysis, reactive power value calculation, active power value calculation, etc. based on the configured single-phase Y-admittance matrix and three-phase Y-admittance matrix. The analysis result is transmitted to the linkage processor 160.

The linkage processing unit 160 converts the system analysis result of the power transmission system received from the power transmission system analysis unit 120 into a form necessary for the distribution system analysis. The data set is extracted (S140). The linkage processor 160 transmits the information obtained by converting the extracted voltage size and phase angle data set of the boundary bus into a form required for the power distribution system analysis to the power distribution system analysis unit 140.

The distribution system analysis unit 140 includes distribution system information including distribution system connection information, load change data, change data of generation power (for example, generation power of distributed power supplies), and the like from the linkage processing unit 160 to system analysis of the distribution system. The system analysis result of the transmission system converted into the required form is input, and the system analysis of the distribution system is performed using the input distribution system information and the system analysis result (S150). The distribution system analysis unit 140 performs a system analysis such as tidal current analysis, fault analysis, reactive power value calculation, and effective power value calculation based on the input distribution system information and the system analysis result of the transmission system.

The distribution system analysis unit 140 transmits the system analysis result to the linkage processing unit 160. Accordingly, the linkage processing unit 160 transmits the system analysis result of the distribution system received from the distribution system analysis unit 140 to the power transmission system analysis unit 120. At this time, the linkage processing unit 160 extracts the reactive power value and the active power value from the system analysis result of the distribution system, and transmits it to the power transmission system analysis unit 120.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 calculates a mismatch value? P using the active power value of the transmission system and the active power value of the distribution system. The transmission system analysis unit 120 calculates a mismatch value ΔQ using the reactive power value of the transmission system and the reactive power value of the distribution system. The transmission system analysis unit 120 compares the calculated inconsistency value of the active power and the inconsistency value of the reactive power with the tolerance range to determine whether to perform the system analysis of the transmission system again. At this time, if at least one of the mismatch value of the active power and the mismatch value of the reactive power is out of the tolerance range (S170; YES), the power transmission system analysis unit 120 determines to re-run the system analysis of the power transmission system described above S130 Repeat step to step S160 to perform a system analysis of the power transmission system again.

The transmission system analysis unit 120 determines whether there is next transmission system information when both the inconsistency value of the active power and the inconsistency value of the reactive power are within a tolerance range. At this time, if the next transmission system information exists (S180; No), the transmission system analysis unit 120 moves to the next transmission system information (S190). Thereafter, the transmission system analysis unit 120 repeats the above steps S130 to S160 to perform a system analysis of the transmission system using the next transmission system information.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an application example of the integrated analysis device and method of the power system linked to the distributed power source according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 8 and 9 are diagrams for explaining an application example of the integrated analysis device and method of the power system to which the distributed power supply is connected according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Based on the power system consisting of the IEEE 30 busbar transmission system and the radial 20 bus distribution system, the results of the present invention before and after applying the present invention to the transmission system balanced algae calculation and the distribution system unbalanced algae calculation are as follows. Connection information of the system as input data is configured as shown in Figure 8, the transmission system, and the distribution system as shown in FIG.

In the conventional system analysis apparatus and method, first, when a balanced algae calculation is performed on an IEEE 30 bus line transmission system, the calculation result in the IEEE 30 bus line is 1.02737 PU and the phase is -7.60344 as shown in Table 1 below. to be. It can be seen that the active power and reactive power of the distribution system were treated with a fixed load type of 2.4 MW and 1.2 MVar, respectively. Similarly, the unbalanced tidal current calculation in the radial 20 bus distribution system shows that the active power is 2.40536 MW, the reactive power is 1.21650 MVar, and the voltage and phase of the transmission class are 1.0 PU and 0 °, respectively. have.

Table 1

According to the present invention, the voltage and phase data set of the boundary bus becomes (1.02737, -7.60344) (404), and the system analysis of the distribution system is performed using this value. Accordingly, it can be seen that the active power and reactive power of the distribution system, which were processed in the form of fixed loads as shown in Table 2, are interpreted as 2.411 MW and 1.214 MVar, respectively. This value is used to calculate the discrepancy between active and reactive power to determine if the variation is within the acceptable range. At this time, if the tolerance is exceeded, the process proceeds to the transmission system analysis step again to perform the tidal current calculation of the transmission system. As a result, the voltage and phase were corrected from (1.02737, -7.60344) to (1.02845, -7.17554), and the same procedure followed the same procedure for the next transmission line information when the variation was within the allowable range. do.

TABLE 2

As described above, the integrated analysis device and method of the power system to which the distributed power supply is connected performs the system analysis of the distribution system by reflecting the system analysis result of the transmission system, and uses the system analysis result of the distribution system to use the system of the transmission system. By re-executing the analysis, it is possible to analyze the system of the distribution system including the variation of the distributed power supply, and to prevent the reverse current problem that may occur when the distributed power supply is connected and the voltage instability of the neighboring power distribution network due to the sudden output fluctuation. It has an effect.

Although a preferred embodiment according to the present invention has been described above, it is possible to modify in various forms, and those skilled in the art to various modifications and modifications without departing from the claims of the present invention It is understood that it may be practiced.

Claims

A transmission system analysis unit which performs a system analysis of the transmission system based on the input transmission system information, and re-implements the system analysis of the transmission system based on the system analysis result of the transmission system received;

A distribution system analysis unit which performs a system analysis of the distribution system based on the input distribution system information and the result of the system analysis of the transmission system received; And

Receive the system analysis result of the transmission system from the power transmission system analysis unit and transmits to the distribution system analysis unit, and receives the system analysis result of the distribution system from the distribution system analysis unit and transmits to the power transmission system analysis unit Integrated analysis device of a power system linked to a distributed power source, characterized in that it comprises a processing unit.
The method according to claim 1,

The power transmission system analysis unit,

An integrated analysis device for a distributed power supply system, comprising: performing a system analysis based on the single-phase Y-admittance matrix and the three-phase Y-admittance matrix constructed by using the input transmission system information.
The method according to claim 1,

The power transmission system analysis unit,

Inconsistency value of active power value is calculated by subtracting the active power value of the system analysis result of the distribution system from the active power value of the system analysis result of the transmission system, and the system analysis of the distribution system from the reactive power value of the system analysis result of the transmission system. An integrated analysis device for a distributed power system with a distributed power supply, comprising: calculating a mismatch between reactive power values by subtracting a reactive power value of a result.
The method according to claim 3,

The power transmission system analysis unit,

And comparing the calculated mismatch between the active power values and the mismatched reactive power values with a tolerance range, and determining whether to perform a system analysis of the power transmission system again.
The method according to claim 3,

The power transmission system analysis unit,

And at least one of the calculated inconsistency value of the active power and the inconsistency value of the reactive power is out of the tolerance range, and determines that the system analysis is re-executed for the distributed power supply.
The method according to claim 1,

The associated processing unit,

The voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus line are extracted from the system analysis results of the power transmission system, and the voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus line are converted into the form necessary for the power distribution system analysis. Integrated analysis device of a power system linked to the distributed power source, characterized in that for transmitting.
The method according to claim 1,

The associated processing unit,

An integrated analysis device for a distributed power system with a distributed power source, comprising: extracting a reactive power value and an active power value from a system analysis result of a distribution system and transmitting the same to a power transmission system analyzing unit.
Performing, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, system analysis of the power transmission system based on the input power transmission system information;

Performing, by a distribution system analysis unit, a system analysis of the distribution system based on input distribution system information and system analysis results of the system analysis of the transmission system; And

And re-executing the system analysis of the transmission system based on the system analysis result of the system analysis of the power distribution system and the system analysis result of the system analysis of the power transmission system by the power transmission system analysis unit. Integrated analysis method of a power system linked to a distributed power source, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 8,

Performing a system analysis of the transmission system,

Constructing, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, a Y-admittance matrix using the input power transmission system information; And

And performing, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, a system analysis of the power transmission system based on the configured Y-admittance matrix.
The method according to claim 9,

In the step of constructing the Y-admittance matrix,

And a power transmission system analyzing unit configured to configure a single-phase Y-admittance matrix and a three-phase Y-admittance matrix.
The method according to claim 8,

Extracting, by a link processor, a voltage magnitude and a phase angle data set of a boundary bus line from a system analysis result of the system analysis of the power transmission system;

Converting, by the linkage processor, the extracted voltage magnitude and phase angle data set of the boundary bus into a form required for power distribution system analysis; And

And transmitting, by the linkage processing unit, the converted information to a power distribution system analyzing unit.
The method according to claim 8,

Re-executing the system analysis of the transmission system,

The disparity value and the reactive power value of the effective power value are based on the system analysis result of the step of performing the system analysis of the power transmission system and the system analysis result of the step of performing the system analysis of the distribution system by the power transmission system analysis unit. Calculating a mismatch value of? And

And determining, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, whether or not to perform the system analysis of the power transmission system by comparing the calculated inconsistency value and the inconsistency value of the reactive power value with a tolerance range. Integrated analysis method of power system with distributed power supply.
The method according to claim 12,

Computing a mismatch between the active power value and the reactive power value,

Calculating an inconsistency value of an active power value by subtracting, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, an active power value of a system analysis result of a distribution system from an active power value of a system analysis result of a power transmission system; And

And calculating, by the power transmission system analyzing unit, a mismatch value of reactive power values by subtracting the reactive power value of the system analysis result of the distribution system from the reactive power value of the system analysis result of the power transmission system. Integrated analysis method of power system with connected power source.
The method according to claim 8,

In the step of determining whether to re-run the system analysis of the transmission system,

The power system to which the distributed power source is linked is determined by the power transmission system analyzing unit to re-perform the system analysis when at least one of the inconsistency value of the active power and the inconsistency value of the reactive power is out of the tolerance range. Integrated interpretation method.