WO2014044028A1 - Anti lung cancer drug made of oleum cassiae and major constituent cinnamaldehyde thereof and use thereof - Google Patents

Anti lung cancer drug made of oleum cassiae and major constituent cinnamaldehyde thereof and use thereof Download PDF

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WO2014044028A1
WO2014044028A1 PCT/CN2013/071888 CN2013071888W WO2014044028A1 WO 2014044028 A1 WO2014044028 A1 WO 2014044028A1 CN 2013071888 W CN2013071888 W CN 2013071888W WO 2014044028 A1 WO2014044028 A1 WO 2014044028A1
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cinnamaldehyde
cinnamon oil
lung cancer
ester
amide
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PCT/CN2013/071888
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王四旺
张云龙
谢艳华
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中国人民解放军第四军医大学
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Priority to KR1020157000970A priority Critical patent/KR20150030725A/en
Publication of WO2014044028A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014044028A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/11Aldehydes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Definitions

  • Anti-lung cancer drug made by cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde and its application
  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular relates to the application of cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde in the preparation of a medicament for preventing lung cancer. Background technique
  • Cinnamon is the dry bark of Cinnamomum cassia Presl.
  • Cinnamon oil also known as cinnamon oil, is the volatile oil of dried cinnamon and leaves of cinnamon. It is a clear liquid with yellow or brownish yellow color. It has a specific aroma of cinnamon, sweet taste, relative density of 1.055-1.070, refractive index of 1.602- 1.614. Cinnamon oil was confirmed by GC-MS analysis. The chemical constituents were mainly cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acetate, salicylaldehyde and cinnamic acid. The relative content of cinnamaldehyde was over 87%. Cinnamon oil has strong volatility.
  • Cinnamaldehyde also known as cinnamaldehyde, phenyl acrolein, etc.
  • Cinnamaldehyde also known as cinnamaldehyde, phenyl acrolein, etc.
  • Cinnamaldehyde has a chemical name of 3-phenyl-2-propenal, English name Cinnamic aldehyde; it has a strong cinnamon aroma and lasts.
  • Cinnamaldehyde is insoluble in water, glycerin and petroleum ether, soluble in ethanol and ether, and can volatilize with water vapor; unstable in strong acid or strong alkaline medium, easy to cause discoloration, easy to oxidize in air; cinnamaldehyde The oxidation reaction occurs in the body and is converted into cinnamic acid (also known as cinnamic acid).
  • cinnamic acid has antibacterial [Li Xiaofang et al. Synthesis, antibacterial activity and cytostatic effect of cinnamic acid-8-hydroxyquinoline rare earth complex. Natural Product Research and Development, 2012; 24 ( 2 ) : 160- 163], anti-cancer [Lü Junming et al. Synergistic effect of cinnamic acid combined with Ndfipl on proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721. Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy, 2011; 15 ( 2 ): 27-30; Zhang Kezhen et al. Acid-induced apoptosis of NB cells.
  • Bcl-2 protects HL-60 cells from apoptosis by stabilixzing their intracellular calciun pools Life Sci, 2001, 68 ( 2 ): 873]; It is also reported that cinnamic acid can be used to treat tuberculosis [Li Wenlan et al. Comparative study of pharmacokinetics of cinnamic acid from different sources, Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2008; 33 ( 10 ): 1192-1195] and so on. Cinnamonic acid is widely used in medicine, food additives, cosmetics, agrochemicals, etc. [Liu Jingtao et al. Synthesis of cinnamic acid derivatives. Seeking medical advice (second half monthly), 2012; 10 (1): 351- 352].
  • Cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have various physiological activities and medicinal values. Easy to wake up, etc. [Determination of cinnamaldehyde content in cinnamon oil microemulsion by high performance liquid chromatography. Shizhen Guo Guoguo, 2011 ; 22 ( 6 ): 1325-1326] Report: "Cinnamon oil is widely used in medicine, food and lightening. Industrial research shows that cinnamon has antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-ulcer, hypoglycemic, antithrombotic, antipyretic, analgesic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, insecticidal, antioxidant and other effects.
  • Cinnamaldehyde is the main oil of cinnamon oil
  • the active substance, cinnamon oil has a high content of cinnamaldehyde, about 80-95%. Cinnamaldehyde is very unstable in the blood, and it is rapidly oxidized into cinnamic acid with low pharmacological activity after oral or intravenous administration into the blood. Irreversible transformation.”
  • the object of the present invention is to provide cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde in the preparation of anti-lung cancer Application in medicine.
  • the present invention provides an anti-lung cancer drug whose active ingredient is cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or contains cinnamon oil and/or cinnamon.
  • the aldehydes, or liposomes or nanoparticles of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or amides optionally contain an appropriate amount of excipient.
  • the aforementioned anti-lung cancer drug is prepared from the following raw materials by weight:
  • component I is cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or comprises cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof.
  • liposomes or nanoparticles are cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide is a potassium salt, a sodium salt, a methyl ester, an ethyl ester, a benzyl ester or an amide of cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, and the excipient is a binder, a filler, a lubricant, At least one of an antioxidant, a flavoring agent, a solubilizer, a solubilizer, an emulsifier or a dispersing agent.
  • the anti-lung cancer drug can be prepared into a dosage form such as a powder, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a soft capsule, a nanoparticle, a mixture, an emulsion or an injection.
  • the quality of the drug substance is tested: Take the cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw material, and refer to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition of a P378 cinnamon oil gas chromatographic method to detect the content of cinnamaldehyde in the cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw materials.
  • the content of cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon oil must not be less than 75%; the content of cinnamaldehyde in cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw materials should not be lower than 98%.
  • the preparation of a salt, an ester, an amide, a liposome or the like of cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde is carried out: according to the parts by weight, the certified cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde drug substance is taken according to the pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
  • the ester or amide, the cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde are prepared as potassium or sodium salt, methyl ester / or ethyl / / benzyl ester, amide, liposome, the specific preparation method is as follows:
  • A. Preparation of cinnamic aldehyde amino acid Schiff base potassium salt Take potassium glycinate in a reaction vessel, add methanol to prepare potassium glycinate potassium solution, pass nitrogen protection, and add qualified parts by weight at room temperature. Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw materials, while stirring After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued at room temperature for 30 minutes until a white solid precipitated, and the reaction was kept for 2 hours. The solution was light red, filtered, and the solid was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether to dryness in vacuo to give cinnamaldehyde amino acid Schiff. Alkaline potassium salt.
  • the solid matter was finely filtered by suction, and separately soaked with water, Na 2 CO 3 solution and water, washed, dried, and dried to obtain 7.5 g of milky white. Solid, yield 91%.
  • the solid was dissolved in an appropriate amount of diethyl ether to further purify.
  • the ether layer was washed thoroughly with Na 2 CO 3 solution, washed with water until neutral.
  • Na 2 S0 4 was dried overnight.
  • Na 2 S0 4 was filtered off, and ether was evaporated on water. The object is cooled and the white crystals are gradually precipitated.
  • the liquid was poured into a separatory funnel, allowed to stand for stratification, and the organic phase was washed with water until neutral. After evaporation of excess benzyl chloride by steam distillation, the unreacted sodium cinnamate was removed to obtain a crude product.
  • the crude product was subjected to vacuum distillation, and a fraction of 220-245 ° C / 2926 Pa was collected first, followed by distillation under reduced pressure, and a fraction of 228-230/2926 Pa was collected to obtain a pure product.
  • Formulation molding taking cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde drug substance, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or containing cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof Liposomes or nanoparticles, as well as one or more excipients, are prepared in accordance with the general guidelines for the preparation of various formulations clinically useful for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer diseases.
  • cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have significant inhibitory effects on non-small cell lung cancer cells A549, while cinnamic acid, the end product of cinnamic aldehyde, has no or only weak inhibition on A549.
  • cinnamic acid the end product of cinnamic aldehyde
  • the role of cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde has been developed as a drug for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Fig. 1 is a graph showing growth curves of different concentrations of cinnamon oil on non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a graph showing growth curves of different concentrations of cinnamaldehyde to non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a graph showing growth curves of different concentrations of cinnamic acid on non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a graph showing the growth curve of 0.05 mg/mL cisplatin injection positive control group for non-small cell lung cancer cell A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing the results of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.429 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.277 is cinnamaldehyde.
  • Figure 6 is a collection of supernatants according to the MTT method for HPLC detection according to Example 1 of the present invention.
  • 7 is a result of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.613 is a cinnamic acid standard.
  • Example 8 is a result of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.650 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.461 is cinnamic aldehyde.
  • Fig. 9 shows the results of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.615 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.450 is cinnamaldehyde.
  • Fig. 10 shows the results of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.655 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.469 is cinnamaldehyde.
  • Non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 was purchased from the Institute of Oncology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
  • Monoclonal cultured cells A549 were digested with 0.25% trypsin, and RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum was used to prepare a single cell suspension, and about 10 4 cells per well were seeded in a 96-well culture plate. 100 ⁇ . The plate was placed in a C0 2 incubator and incubated for one day at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 and saturated humidity.
  • Cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid were formulated to a final concentration of 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02% and 0.01%.
  • the positive control group was the clinical application of cisplatin injection (Nanjing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). 0.05 mg/mL, the vehicle was RPMI1640 medium without fetal bovine serum.
  • the wavelength of 490 nm was selected, and the light absorption value of each well was measured on an enzyme-linked immunosorbent detector (Table 1 - Table 4).
  • the cell growth curve was plotted on the horizontal axis and the light absorption value (A) was plotted on the vertical axis (Fig. 1). - Figure 4 ).
  • Double hole 3 ⁇ 4 0 cisplatin (concentration 0.05mg/mL)
  • cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have a significant inhibitory effect on A549, and the optimal concentration is 0.05. %; cinnamic acid does not produce or produces a very weak inhibitory effect. Cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde are unstable in the body and can be further metabolized into cinnamic acid. It is known that cinnamon oil and cinnamic aldehyde are inhibited by A549, and the metabolic end product cinnamic acid has no or only weak inhibition effect on A549.
  • Cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid were formulated into a 0.05% solution.
  • the cells were cultured in 96-well culture plates according to the MTT method.
  • the supernatants of the cells cultured for 3 hours were collected and centrifuged at 1000 °C for 10 min.
  • the peak time was recorded and the components and their contents were further analyzed.
  • Cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde are unstable in the body and can be further metabolized to cinnamic acid.
  • the comprehensive MTT results show that after 3 hours of reaction, both cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde act and cinnamic acid peak appears, but There was no significant difference between the cinnamic acid and the standard map, suggesting that the inhibition of A549 is cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde, and its metabolic end product, cinnamic acid, has no or only weak inhibition on A549.
  • cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer cell A549, and have the prospect of being developed into a drug for treating lung cancer.
  • Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde microcapsules ⁇ adjust the pH method, take appropriate amount of gelatin and gum arabic dissolved and mix, add a specified part by weight of cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde, mixed with a high-speed dispersing machine, then transfer Into another container, dilute with distilled water to the desired concentration, stir at 40 ° C, and add 10% acetic acid solution to adjust the system to pH 4-5. After 15 minutes of constant temperature, ice water is cooled down to about 10 °C.
  • the pH was adjusted to 6.0 by a 10% sodium hydroxide solution, and glutamine transaminase was added to assimilate the microcapsules to obtain a microcapsule dispersion. After suction filtration, washing with water, the wet microcapsule dispersion is obtained, and spray-dried to obtain cinnamon oil and/or cinnamon. Phenaldehyde microcapsules.
  • Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde ⁇ -cyclodextrin inclusion complex Solvent with ethanol, acetone, iso-alcohol and ethyl acetate as cinnamon oil.
  • ⁇ -cyclodextrin ( ⁇ -CD) to a saturated solution at 90 ° C in distilled water, slowly add the solvent-dissolved cinnamon oil at 800 r / min (the ratio of ⁇ -CD to cinnamon oil is 13:1), stir for lh, then refrigerate in the refrigerator for 24 h, filter, and wash with a small amount of distilled water to wash off some un-encapsulated ⁇ -CD, vacuum dry for 24h, grind, pass 80 mesh sieve to get thick Inclusion compound.
  • the crude clathrate was washed three times with ethyl acetate and then air-dried to obtain a loose white clathrate powder.
  • Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde solution At room temperature, take cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde in a container, add appropriate amount of cosolvent / or solubilizer, dispersant, etc., and then slowly add distilled water At the beginning, the system is less viscous. As the water volume increases, the system gradually becomes viscous and turbid. Continue to add distilled water and stir until the system is thick, turbid, and clarified. Containing cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde solution; record the amount of water added at this time.
  • Liposomes containing cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde can be prepared by any of the methods of membrane/injection/freeze-thaw. For example, at room temperature, take cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde, excipients such as phosphorus materials in a container, add a solvent such as ethanol or a mixture, mix, remove the organic solvent, collect the film in the container, use distilled water Or the buffer solution dissolves the membrane, homogenizes, stirs, vortexes or sonicates to obtain liposomes.
  • a solvent such as ethanol or a mixture
  • the organic solvent collect the film in the container
  • the buffer solution dissolves the membrane, homogenizes, stirs, vortexes or sonicates to obtain liposomes.
  • Cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have significant inhibitory effects on non-small cell lung cancer cell A549, and cinnamic acid, a metabolic end product of cinnamaldehyde, has no or only weak inhibition effect on A549.
  • Cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde can be used in the preparation of anti-lung cancer drugs. The raw materials are rich, the price is low, the toxic and side effects are small, the dosage form is easy to select, the preparation ingredients are clear, the preparation process and quality standards are easy to control, and the market is well-adapted. Sex and application prospects.

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Abstract

Disclosed are the use of oleum cassiae and major constituent cinnamaldehyde thereof in preparing anti lung cancer drugs and anti lung cancer drugs made of oleum cassiae and/or cinnamylaldehyde. It has been confirmed by research that methods such as MTT that oleum cassiae and its major constituent cinnamylaldehyde have a significantly inhibiting effect on the non-small-cell lung cancer cell A549 while cinnamic acid as the metabolic end product of cinnamylaldehyde does not have or only has a very weak inhibiting effect on A549. Oleum cassiae and its major constituent cinnamylaldehyde can be used for preparing anti lung cancer drugs.

Description

说 明 书 肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛制成的抗肺癌药物及其应用 技术领域  Anti-lung cancer drug made by cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde and its application
本发明属于医药技术领域, 具体地说, 涉及肉桂油及其主成分桂 皮醛在制备抗肺癌的药物中的应用。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular relates to the application of cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde in the preparation of a medicament for preventing lung cancer. Background technique
肉桂是樟科植物肉桂( Cinnamomum cassia Presl ) 的干燥树皮。 肉桂油亦称桂皮油,为肉桂的干燥皮、叶经水蒸气蒸馏得到的挥发油, 为黄色或棕黄色的澄清液体, 有肉桂的特异香气, 味甜, 相对密度 1.055-1.070, 折光率 1.602-1.614。 肉桂油经 GC-MS分析研究证实, 其 中的化学成分主要有桂皮醛、 乙酸桂皮酯、 水杨醛和桂皮酸等, 而桂 皮醛的相对含量高达 87%以上; 肉桂油具有较强的挥发性, 遇光和热 不稳定, 对挥发油的药理作用有明显影响。 桂皮醛又名肉桂醛、 苯基 丙烯醛等, 化学名为 3-苯基 -2-丙烯醛, 英文名为 Cinnamic aldehyde; 具有强烈的肉桂香气且持久。 桂皮醛难溶于水、 甘油和石油醚, 易溶 于乙醇、 乙醚中, 能随水蒸气挥发;在强酸性或强碱性介质中不稳定, 易导致变色, 在空气中易氧化; 桂皮醛在体内发生氧化反应转化成桂 皮酸(亦称为肉桂酸)。  Cinnamon is the dry bark of Cinnamomum cassia Presl. Cinnamon oil, also known as cinnamon oil, is the volatile oil of dried cinnamon and leaves of cinnamon. It is a clear liquid with yellow or brownish yellow color. It has a specific aroma of cinnamon, sweet taste, relative density of 1.055-1.070, refractive index of 1.602- 1.614. Cinnamon oil was confirmed by GC-MS analysis. The chemical constituents were mainly cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acetate, salicylaldehyde and cinnamic acid. The relative content of cinnamaldehyde was over 87%. Cinnamon oil has strong volatility. In case of light and heat instability, it has a significant effect on the pharmacological effects of volatile oil. Cinnamaldehyde, also known as cinnamaldehyde, phenyl acrolein, etc., has a chemical name of 3-phenyl-2-propenal, English name Cinnamic aldehyde; it has a strong cinnamon aroma and lasts. Cinnamaldehyde is insoluble in water, glycerin and petroleum ether, soluble in ethanol and ether, and can volatilize with water vapor; unstable in strong acid or strong alkaline medium, easy to cause discoloration, easy to oxidize in air; cinnamaldehyde The oxidation reaction occurs in the body and is converted into cinnamic acid (also known as cinnamic acid).
研究发现, 桂皮酸具有抗菌 [李小芳等. 桂皮酸 -8-羟基喹啉稀土 配合物的合成、 抑菌活性及其对 DNA的作用. 天然产物研究与开发, 2012; 24 ( 2 ) : 160-163]、 抗癌 [吕俊明等. 桂皮酸联合 Ndfipl对人肝 癌细胞 SMMC-7721细胞增殖与凋亡的协同效应. 实用临床医药杂志, 2011 ; 15 ( 2 ): 27-30; 张克俭等. 桂皮酸诱导 NB细胞凋亡. 武汉大 学学报-医学版, 2003 , 24 ( 4 ): 327; 朱文渊等. 桂皮酸联合维生素 C对 HL-60的细胞诱导分化. 肿瘤防治研究, 2003 , 30 ( 2 ): 92]作用, 体外可抑制黑色瘤及肝癌细胞增殖和促进其分化(黄炜等. 桂皮酸诱 导 BEL-7402人肝癌细胞分化的研究. 实用癌症杂志, 2000, 15: 12 ), 可间接结合于 DNA上调控某些基因的表达,阻断肿瘤细胞的生长增殖 且无胚胎毒性表现 [zhang Q H, ShengH P, LohTT. Bcl-2 protects HL-60 cells from apoptosis by stabilixzing their intracelular calciun pools. Life Sci, 2001 , 68 ( 2 ): 873]; 另有报道桂皮酸可用于治疗 结核病 [李文兰等. 不同来源桂皮酸的药代动力学比较研究, 中国中 药杂志, 2008; 33 ( 10 ): 1192-1195]等。 桂皮酸等在医药、 食品添加 剂、 化妆品、 农用化学品等领域中亦有广泛应用 [刘景陶等.桂皮酸衍 生物的合成. 求医问药 (下半月刊), 2012; 10 ( 1 ): 351-352]。 Studies have found that cinnamic acid has antibacterial [Li Xiaofang et al. Synthesis, antibacterial activity and cytostatic effect of cinnamic acid-8-hydroxyquinoline rare earth complex. Natural Product Research and Development, 2012; 24 ( 2 ) : 160- 163], anti-cancer [Lü Junming et al. Synergistic effect of cinnamic acid combined with Ndfipl on proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721. Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy, 2011; 15 ( 2 ): 27-30; Zhang Kezhen et al. Acid-induced apoptosis of NB cells. Journal of Wuhan University-Medical Science, 2003, 24 (4): 327; Zhu Wenyuan et al. Cellular differentiation of HL-60 by cinnamic acid combined with vitamin C. Cancer Research, 2003, 30 ( 2 ): 92] Inhibition of melanoma and hepatocarcinoma cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro (Huang Wei et al. Studies on the differentiation of BEL-7402 human hepatoma cells induced by cinnamic acid. Journal of Practical Cancer, 2000, 15: 12), It can bind to DNA to regulate the expression of certain genes, block the growth and proliferation of tumor cells and have no embryotoxicity [zhang QH, ShengH P, LohTT. Bcl-2 protects HL-60 cells from apoptosis by stabilixzing their intracelular calciun pools Life Sci, 2001, 68 ( 2 ): 873]; It is also reported that cinnamic acid can be used to treat tuberculosis [Li Wenlan et al. Comparative study of pharmacokinetics of cinnamic acid from different sources, Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2008; 33 ( 10 ): 1192-1195] and so on. Cinnamonic acid is widely used in medicine, food additives, cosmetics, agrochemicals, etc. [Liu Jingtao et al. Synthesis of cinnamic acid derivatives. Seeking medical advice (second half monthly), 2012; 10 (1): 351- 352].
肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛具有多种生理活性与药用价值。易醒等 [肉桂油微乳中桂皮醛含量的高效液相色谱法测定. 时珍国医国药, 2011 ; 22 ( 6 ): 1325-1326]报道: "肉桂油广泛用于医药、 食品及轻化 工业。 现代研究显示, 肉桂具有抗菌、 抗肿瘤、 抗溃疡、 降血糖、 抗 血栓、 解热、 镇痛、 解痉、 壮阳、 杀虫、 抗氧化等多种作用。 桂皮醛 是肉桂油的主要活性物质, 肉桂油中桂皮醛含量很高, 约为 80-95%。 桂皮醛在血中很不稳定, 口服或静脉给药进入血液后会迅速氧化为药 理活性较低的桂皮酸, 并为不可逆转化"。  Cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have various physiological activities and medicinal values. Easy to wake up, etc. [Determination of cinnamaldehyde content in cinnamon oil microemulsion by high performance liquid chromatography. Shizhen Guo Guoguo, 2011 ; 22 ( 6 ): 1325-1326] Report: "Cinnamon oil is widely used in medicine, food and lightening. Industrial research shows that cinnamon has antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-ulcer, hypoglycemic, antithrombotic, antipyretic, analgesic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, insecticidal, antioxidant and other effects. Cinnamaldehyde is the main oil of cinnamon oil The active substance, cinnamon oil, has a high content of cinnamaldehyde, about 80-95%. Cinnamaldehyde is very unstable in the blood, and it is rapidly oxidized into cinnamic acid with low pharmacological activity after oral or intravenous administration into the blood. Irreversible transformation."
前期研究证实肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛具有抗血栓 [黄敬群等. 桂皮醛对抗血小板聚集和血栓形成的特点. 中国临床康复; 2006; 10 Previous studies have confirmed that cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have antithrombotic effects [Huang Jingqun et al. Characteristics of cinnamic aldehyde against platelet aggregation and thrombosis. China Clinical Rehabilitation; 2006; 10
( 31 ): 34-36]及抗肿瘤 [黄敬群等. 桂皮醛对裸鼠人胃癌细胞移植瘤 生长及凋亡的影响. 解放军药学学报, 2006; 22 ( 5 ): 343-346]作用, 并首次发现抗柯萨奇病毒治疗病毒性心肌炎 [丁媛媛等. 桂皮醛对小 鼠柯萨奇病毒诱发病毒性心肌炎的作用. 天然产物研究与开发, 2010; 22 ( 5 ): 769-776; Yuanyuan Ding , ed al. Influence of Cinnamaldehyde on Viral Myocarditis in Mice. Am J Med Sci. 2010; 340(31): 34-36] and anti-tumor [Huang Jingqun et al. Effect of cinnamaldehyde on growth and apoptosis of human gastric cancer cell xenografts in nude mice. Acta Pharmacological Journal, 2006; 22 (5): 343-346] Anti-coxsackie virus was first discovered for the treatment of viral myocarditis [Ding Yuanyuan et al. Effect of cinnamaldehyde on viral colic myocarditis induced by mouse coxsackie virus. Natural Product Research and Development, 2010; 22 ( 5 ): 769-776; Yuanyuan Ding , ed al. Influence of Cinnamaldehyde on Viral Myocarditis in Mice. Am J Med Sci. 2010; 340
( 2 ): 114-20]等药理作用, 已于 2007年申报中国发明专利, 申请号分 别为 200410073298.5和 200610042919.2。 发明内容 (2): 114-20] and other pharmacological effects, the Chinese invention patent was filed in 2007, and the application numbers are 200410073298.5 and 200610042919.2 respectively. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛在制备抗肺癌的 药物中的应用。 The object of the present invention is to provide cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde in the preparation of anti-lung cancer Application in medicine.
为了实现本发明目的, 本发明提供的一种抗肺癌的药物, 其有效 成分为肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛, 或者它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺, 或者含有肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛、 或它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺 的脂质体或纳米颗粒, 任选含有适量的赋形剂。  In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides an anti-lung cancer drug whose active ingredient is cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or contains cinnamon oil and/or cinnamon. The aldehydes, or liposomes or nanoparticles of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or amides, optionally contain an appropriate amount of excipient.
前述的抗肺癌的药物, 由如下重量份的原料制成:  The aforementioned anti-lung cancer drug is prepared from the following raw materials by weight:
组分 I 0.5-10  Component I 0.5-10
赋形剂 9.5-90;  Excipients 9.5-90;
其中,组分 I为肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛,或者它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺, 或者含有肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛、 或它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺的脂质体或纳米颗粒;  Wherein component I is cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or comprises cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof. Liposomes or nanoparticles;
药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺为肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛的钾盐、 纳 盐、 甲酯、 乙酯、 苄酯或酰胺, 赋形剂为粘合剂、 填充剂、 润滑剂、 抗氧化剂、矫味剂、 助溶剂、增溶剂、 乳化剂或分散剂中的至少一种。  The pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide is a potassium salt, a sodium salt, a methyl ester, an ethyl ester, a benzyl ester or an amide of cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, and the excipient is a binder, a filler, a lubricant, At least one of an antioxidant, a flavoring agent, a solubilizer, a solubilizer, an emulsifier or a dispersing agent.
所述抗肺癌的药物可以制备成散剂、 片剂、丸剂、胶囊、软胶囊、 纳米颗粒、 合剂、 乳液或注射剂等剂型。  The anti-lung cancer drug can be prepared into a dosage form such as a powder, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a soft capsule, a nanoparticle, a mixture, an emulsion or an injection.
列举几种上述抗肺癌的药物的制备方法:  Listed several methods for preparing the above-mentioned anti-lung cancer drugs:
首先进行原料药质量检测: 取肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛原料药, 参照 《中国药典》 2010版一部 P378肉桂油项下气相色谱法检测肉桂油和 / 或桂皮醛原料药中桂皮醛含量,其中肉桂油中桂皮醛含量必须不低于 75%; 桂皮醛原料药中桂皮醛含量不得低于 98%。  First, the quality of the drug substance is tested: Take the cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw material, and refer to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition of a P378 cinnamon oil gas chromatographic method to detect the content of cinnamaldehyde in the cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw materials. The content of cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon oil must not be less than 75%; the content of cinnamaldehyde in cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw materials should not be lower than 98%.
然后进行肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛的盐、 酯、 酰胺、 脂质体等的制备: 按照重量份要求, 取检测合格的肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛原料药, 依照药 学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺, 将肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛分别制备成钾盐 或纳盐、 甲酯 /或乙酯 /或苄酯、 酰胺、 脂质体, 具体制备方法如下: Then, the preparation of a salt, an ester, an amide, a liposome or the like of cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde is carried out: according to the parts by weight, the certified cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde drug substance is taken according to the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, The ester or amide, the cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde are prepared as potassium or sodium salt, methyl ester / or ethyl / / benzyl ester, amide, liposome, the specific preparation method is as follows:
A. 桂皮醛氨基酸希夫碱钾盐的制备: 取甘氨酸钾盐置于反应容 器中, 加入甲醇配制成甘氨酸钾盐甲醇溶液, 通入氮气保护, 室温条 件下, 滴加检测合格的重量份的肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛原料药, 同时搅 拌, 滴加完毕后, 继续在室温条件下反应 30min, 直至有白色固体析 出, 保温反应 2h, 溶液呈浅红色, 过滤, 无水乙醚洗涤固体至白色, 真空干燥, 即得桂皮醛氨基酸希夫碱钾盐。 A. Preparation of cinnamic aldehyde amino acid Schiff base potassium salt: Take potassium glycinate in a reaction vessel, add methanol to prepare potassium glycinate potassium solution, pass nitrogen protection, and add qualified parts by weight at room temperature. Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw materials, while stirring After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued at room temperature for 30 minutes until a white solid precipitated, and the reaction was kept for 2 hours. The solution was light red, filtered, and the solid was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether to dryness in vacuo to give cinnamaldehyde amino acid Schiff. Alkaline potassium salt.
B. 桂皮酸甲酯的制备: 桂皮醛和甲醇在催化剂的条件下合成桂 皮酸甲酯。 以 V205/H202为催化剂, 收率 95%; 以 PhI(OCOC¾) 2/12为 催化剂, 收率 83%。 B. Preparation of methyl cinnamate: Cinnamaldehyde and methanol are used to synthesize methyl cinnamate under the conditions of a catalyst. Using V 2 0 5 /H 2 0 2 as a catalyst, the yield was 95%; using PhI(OCOC3⁄4) 2 /1 2 as a catalyst, the yield was 83%.
C. 对甲氧基桂皮酸乙酯的制备: 取 7.2g ( 0.04moL )对甲氧基苯 甲酸、 24mL ( 0.4moL ) 乙醇和 lg对甲苯磺酸置于 lOOmL锥形瓶中, 装上回流冷凝管, 开动磁力搅拌, 水洛加热, 回流反应 2.5h。 稍冷, 改用蒸馏装置, 在水洛上蒸出过量的乙醇 (回收)。 冷却, 将反应物 倒入冰水中, 渐渐析出大块乳白色固体, 将固体物研细抽滤, 分别用 水、 Na2C03溶液和水充分浸泡、 洗涤, 抽干, 晾干, 得 7.5g乳白色固 体, 产率 91%。 将固体物溶于适量乙醚进一步提纯, 醚层经 Na2C03 溶液充分洗涤后, 用水洗至中性, Na2S04干燥过夜, 滤出 Na2S04, 水 洛上蒸除乙醚, 残留物冷却慢慢析出白色晶体, 即得。 C. Preparation of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate: Take 7.2 g (0.04 moL) of p-methoxybenzoic acid, 24 mL (0.4 mol) of ethanol and lg of p-toluenesulfonic acid in a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask and reflow Condensate tube, start magnetic stirring, water heating, reflux reaction for 2.5h. Slightly cold, switch to a distillation unit and distill off excess ethanol (recycled) on the water. After cooling, the reaction product was poured into ice water, and a large block of milky white solid was gradually precipitated. The solid matter was finely filtered by suction, and separately soaked with water, Na 2 CO 3 solution and water, washed, dried, and dried to obtain 7.5 g of milky white. Solid, yield 91%. The solid was dissolved in an appropriate amount of diethyl ether to further purify. The ether layer was washed thoroughly with Na 2 CO 3 solution, washed with water until neutral. Na 2 S0 4 was dried overnight. Na 2 S0 4 was filtered off, and ether was evaporated on water. The object is cooled and the white crystals are gradually precipitated.
D. 桂皮酸苄酯的制备: 将装有 50 mL蒸馏水, 0.05 moL桂皮酸纳 (用等摩尔的桂皮酸与氢氧化纳制得)、 0.06 moL氯化苄、 一定量的 催化剂 (四丁基氯化铵)的 250mL烧瓶置于经改装的微波炉内, 将球 形冷凝管穿过微波炉顶的小孔与圆底烧瓶相连,选用一定功率的微波 辐射一定时间后, 静置冷却至室温, 将反应液倒入分液漏斗中, 静置 分层, 有机相用水洗涤至中性, 水蒸气蒸馏除去过量的氯化苄后, 趁 热分液, 除去未反应的肉桂酸纳, 得粗品。 粗品进行减压蒸馏, 先收 集 220-245 °C/2926Pa的馏分, 再进行减压蒸馏, 收集 228-230/2926Pa 的馏分, 即得纯品。  D. Preparation of benzyl cinnamate: 50 mL of distilled water, 0.05 mol of sodium cinnamate (made with equimolar cinnamic acid and sodium hydroxide), 0.06 mol of benzyl chloride, a certain amount of catalyst (tetrabutyl) The 250 mL flask of ammonium chloride was placed in a modified microwave oven. The spherical condenser tube was connected to the round bottom flask through a small hole in the top of the microwave oven. After a certain period of microwave irradiation with a certain power, it was allowed to stand and cooled to room temperature. The liquid was poured into a separatory funnel, allowed to stand for stratification, and the organic phase was washed with water until neutral. After evaporation of excess benzyl chloride by steam distillation, the unreacted sodium cinnamate was removed to obtain a crude product. The crude product was subjected to vacuum distillation, and a fraction of 220-245 ° C / 2926 Pa was collected first, followed by distillation under reduced pressure, and a fraction of 228-230/2926 Pa was collected to obtain a pure product.
E. 桂皮酰胺的制备: 在装有搅拌器和温度计的三口烧瓶中加入 15.5g ( 0.25 moL ) 乙醇和 18 mL四氢呋喃, 在搅拌下将已制得的桂皮 酰氯 20.8g ( 0.125 moL )和 20mL四氢呋喃的混合液漓加到反应瓶中, 这时有烟雾产生, 且温度上升. 用冷水洛将反应体系的温度控制在 10 °C -15 °C , 滴加完毕, 继续搅拌反应 30min , 然后将反应液倒入 120mL-150mL的冰水-盐酸混合液中, 有固体物析出, 将固体滤出, 干燥, 粗产物用 150mL乙酸乙酯进行重结晶, 得白色固体产品。 E. Preparation of cinnamamide: In a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 15.5 g (0.25 moL) of ethanol and 18 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added, and 20.8 g (0.125 mol) of cinnamoyl chloride and 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran were prepared with stirring. The mixture is added to the reaction flask, when smoke is generated and the temperature rises. The temperature of the reaction system is controlled to 10 by cold water. °C -15 °C, after the completion of the dropwise addition, continue to stir the reaction for 30 min, then pour the reaction solution into 120 mL-150 mL of ice water-hydrochloric acid mixture, solid matter is precipitated, the solid is filtered off, dried, 150 mL of crude product Ethyl acetate was recrystallized to give a white solid product.
制剂成型: 取肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛原料药、 或者它们药学上可接 受的盐、 酯或酰胺, 或者含有肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛、 或它们药学上可 接受的盐、 酯或酰胺的脂质体或纳米颗粒以及一种或多种赋形剂, 按 照制剂通则分别制备成临床上可用于治疗非小细胞肺癌疾病的各种 制剂。  Formulation molding: taking cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde drug substance, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or containing cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof Liposomes or nanoparticles, as well as one or more excipients, are prepared in accordance with the general guidelines for the preparation of various formulations clinically useful for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer diseases.
本发明中釆用 MTT等方法研究证实,肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛对 非小细胞肺癌细胞 A549具有显著抑制作用, 而桂皮醛的代谢终产物 肉桂酸对 A549没有或仅具有极弱的抑制作用, 表明肉桂油及其主成 分桂皮醛具有开发成治疗非小细胞肺癌药物的前景。 其优点在于: 肉 桂油及其主成分桂皮醛原料十分丰富, 价格低廉, 毒副作用小, 剂型 易于选择, 制剂成分明确、 制备工艺及其质量标准便于控制, 具有良 好巿场顺应性。 附图说明  In the present invention, MTT and other methods have confirmed that cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have significant inhibitory effects on non-small cell lung cancer cells A549, while cinnamic acid, the end product of cinnamic aldehyde, has no or only weak inhibition on A549. The role of cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde has been developed as a drug for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. The advantages are as follows: meat cassia oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde aldehyde raw materials are very rich, the price is low, the toxic and side effects are small, the dosage form is easy to select, the preparation ingredients are clear, the preparation process and the quality standard are easy to control, and have good market compliance. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例 1中不同浓度肉桂油对非小细胞肺癌细胞 A549的生长曲线图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a graph showing growth curves of different concentrations of cinnamon oil on non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
图 2为本发明实施例 1中不同浓度桂皮醛对非小细胞肺癌细胞 A549的生长曲线图。  Fig. 2 is a graph showing growth curves of different concentrations of cinnamaldehyde to non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
图 3为本发明实施例 1中不同浓度桂皮酸对非小细胞肺癌细胞 A549的生长曲线图。  Fig. 3 is a graph showing growth curves of different concentrations of cinnamic acid on non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
图 4为本发明实施例 1中 0.05mg/mL顺铂注射液阳性对照组对非 小细胞肺癌细胞 A549的生长曲线图。  Fig. 4 is a graph showing the growth curve of 0.05 mg/mL cisplatin injection positive control group for non-small cell lung cancer cell A549 in Example 1 of the present invention.
图 5为本发明实施例 1中按照 MTT方法收集上清液进行 HPLC检测 结果; 其中, 5.429对应的峰为桂皮酸, 8.277对应的峰为桂皮醛。  Fig. 5 is a view showing the results of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.429 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.277 is cinnamaldehyde.
图 6为本发明实施例 1中按照 MTT方法收集上清液进行 HPLC检测 图 7为本发明实施例 1中按照 MTT方法收集上清液进行 HPLC检测 结果; 其中, 5.613对应的峰为桂皮酸标准品。 Figure 6 is a collection of supernatants according to the MTT method for HPLC detection according to Example 1 of the present invention. 7 is a result of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.613 is a cinnamic acid standard.
图 8为本发明实施例 1中按照 MTT方法收集上清液进行 HPLC检测 结果; 其中, 5.650对应的峰为桂皮酸, 8.461对应的峰为桂皮醛。  8 is a result of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.650 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.461 is cinnamic aldehyde.
图 9为本发明实施例 1中按照 MTT方法收集上清液进行 HPLC检测 结果; 其中, 5.615对应的峰为桂皮酸, 8.450对应的峰为桂皮醛。  Fig. 9 shows the results of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.615 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.450 is cinnamaldehyde.
图 10为本发明实施例 1中按照 MTT方法收集上清液进行 HPLC检 测结果; 其中, 5.655对应的峰为桂皮酸, 8.469对应的峰为桂皮醛。 具体实施方式  Fig. 10 shows the results of HPLC detection of the supernatant collected according to the MTT method in Example 1 of the present invention; wherein, the peak corresponding to 5.655 is cinnamic acid, and the peak corresponding to 8.469 is cinnamaldehyde. detailed description
以下实施例用于说明本发明, 但不用来限制本发明的范围。 若未 特别指明,实施例中所用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规 手段, 所用原料均为巿售商品。  The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and the raw materials used are all commercially available products.
实施例 1 肉桂油、 桂皮醛和桂皮酸对非小细胞肺癌细胞 A549作用 的实验研究 Example 1 Experimental study on the effects of cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid on non-small cell lung cancer cell line A549
1.1 材料及来源  1.1 Materials and sources
非小细胞肺癌细胞 A549购自中国医学科学院肿瘤研究所。  Non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 was purchased from the Institute of Oncology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
1.2 实验方法  1.2 Experimental methods
釆用 0.25%胰蛋白酶消化单层培养细胞 A549, 用含 10%胎牛血清 的 RPMI1640培养液配成单个细胞悬液, 以每孔约 104个细胞接种于 96 孔培养板中, 每孔体积 100μΙ^。 将培养板放入 C02培养箱, 在 37°C、 5% C02及饱和湿度条件下, 培养一天。 单 Monoclonal cultured cells A549 were digested with 0.25% trypsin, and RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum was used to prepare a single cell suspension, and about 10 4 cells per well were seeded in a 96-well culture plate. 100μΙ^. The plate was placed in a C0 2 incubator and incubated for one day at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 and saturated humidity.
肉桂油、 桂皮醛和桂皮酸均配制成终浓度为 0.05%、 0.04%、 0.03%、 0.02%和 0.01%, 阳性对照组为临床应用的顺铂注射液(南京 制药厂有限公司 ) 终浓度为 0.05mg/mL, 溶媒均为不含胎牛血清的 RPMI1640培养液。  Cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid were formulated to a final concentration of 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02% and 0.01%. The positive control group was the clinical application of cisplatin injection (Nanjing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). 0.05 mg/mL, the vehicle was RPMI1640 medium without fetal bovine serum.
细胞培养一天后, 按照 3种配好的试药, 每种试药 5个浓度, 分别 加入 96孔细胞培养板中, 每个浓度设 4个复孔, 每孔加入 ΙΟΟμΙ^, 然后 继续放在 C02培养箱, 在 37°C、 5% C02及饱和湿度条件下培养 11个小 时, 然后向每孔中加入 MTT溶液(5mg/mL ) 20μ , 37°C继续孵育 4h, 终止培养,吸弃孔内培养上清液,每孔加入 150 L DMSO,震荡 lOmin, 使甲臢充分溶解。 选择 490nm波长, 在酶联免疫检测仪上测定各孔光 吸收值(表 1-表 4 ), 以试药浓度为横轴, 光吸收值(A ) 为纵轴绘制 细胞生长曲线图 (图 1-图 4 )。 After one day of cell culture, according to the three prepared reagents, 5 concentrations of each reagent were added to 96-well cell culture plates, and 4 replicate wells were added for each concentration. ΙΟΟμΙ^ was added to each well, and then placed on C0 2 incubator, cultured at 37 ° C, 5% C0 2 and saturated humidity 11 small Then, MTT solution (5mg/mL) 20μ was added to each well, and incubation was continued for 4 hours at 37 °C. The culture was terminated, and the culture supernatant in the well was discarded. 150 L of DMSO was added to each well, and the mixture was shaken for 10 min to fully dissolve the formazan. . The wavelength of 490 nm was selected, and the light absorption value of each well was measured on an enzyme-linked immunosorbent detector (Table 1 - Table 4). The cell growth curve was plotted on the horizontal axis and the light absorption value (A) was plotted on the vertical axis (Fig. 1). -Figure 4 ).
不同浓度肉桂油对 A549的 MTT检测光吸收值( A/490nm )  MTT detection light absorption value of A549 with different concentrations of cinnamon oil (A/490nm)
浓 度 ( % )  Concentration ( % )
 Hole
空白 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 Blank 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
1 1.295 1.196 0.511 0.323 0.24 0.2071 1.295 1.196 0.511 0.323 0.24 0.207
2 1.238 1.441 0.555 0.345 0.264 0.2352 1.238 1.441 0.555 0.345 0.264 0.235
3 1.113 1.403 0.463 0.358 0.256 0.2553 1.113 1.403 0.463 0.358 0.256 0.255
4 1.022 1.345 0.433 0.365 0.257 0.206 平均值 1.167 1.346 0.490 0.347 0.254 0.225 表 2 不同浓度桂皮醛对 A549的 MTT检测光吸收值( A/490nm ) 4 1.022 1.345 0.433 0.365 0.257 0.206 Average 1.167 1.346 0.490 0.347 0.254 0.225 Table 2 MTT detection light absorption value of A549 with different concentrations of cinnamaldehyde (A/490nm)
浓 度 ( % )  Concentration ( % )
 Hole
空白 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.04% 0.05% Blank 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.04% 0.05%
1 1.473 0.902 0.259 0.208 0.211 0.1631 1.473 0.902 0.259 0.208 0.211 0.163
2 1.355 0.871 0.27 0.295 0.281 0.2352 1.355 0.871 0.27 0.295 0.281 0.235
3 1.353 1.028 0.303 0.282 0.277 0.2143 1.353 1.028 0.303 0.282 0.277 0.214
4 1.355 0.998 0.332 0.278 0.266 0.212 平均值 1.384 0.94975 0.291 0.26575 0.25875 0.206 表 3 不同浓度桂皮酸对 A549的 MTT检测光吸收值( A/490nm ) 4 1.355 0.998 0.332 0.278 0.266 0.212 Average 1.384 0.94975 0.291 0.26575 0.25875 0.206 Table 3 MTT detection of different concentrations of cinnamic acid on A549 (A/490nm)
浓 度 ( % )  Concentration ( % )
空白 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.04% 0.05% Blank 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.04% 0.05%
1 1.171 1.516 1.511 2.099 2.073 1.0181 1.171 1.516 1.511 2.099 2.073 1.018
2 1.000 1.08 1.535 1.862 1.976 0.982 1.000 1.08 1.535 1.862 1.976 0.98
3 1.027 1.032 1.474 0.941 1.16 1.0133 1.027 1.032 1.474 0.941 1.16 1.013
4 1.187 1.101 1.522 1.102 1.037 1.002 平均值 1.096 1.182 1.510 1.501 1.561 1.003 表 4 顺铂注射液对 A549的 MTT检测光吸收值( A/490nm ) 4 1.187 1.101 1.522 1.102 1.037 1.002 Average 1.096 1.182 1.510 1.501 1.561 1.003 Table 4 Light absorption of MTT detection of A549 by cisplatin injection (A/490nm)
复孔 ¾ 0 顺铂 (浓度为 0.05mg/mL )  Double hole 3⁄4 0 cisplatin (concentration 0.05mg/mL)
1 0.63 0.254  1 0.63 0.254
2 0.599 0.243 3 0.558 0.2472 0.599 0.243 3 0.558 0.247
4 0.535 0.264 4 0.535 0.264
平均值 0.5805 0.252  Average 0.5805 0.252
从表 1-表 4及其对应的细胞生长曲线图可以看出, 通过对比阳性 对照组顺铂注射液, 肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛对 A549具有明显抑制 作用, 且最佳浓度均为 0.05%; 桂皮酸则不产生或产生极弱的抑制作 用。 肉桂油及桂皮醛在体内不稳定易进一步代谢成为桂皮酸, 由此可 知对 A549产生抑制作用的是肉桂油和桂皮醛, 代谢终产物桂皮酸对 于 A549没有或仅有极弱的抑制作用。  From Table 1 to Table 4 and their corresponding cell growth curves, it can be seen that by comparing the positive control group cisplatin injection, cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have a significant inhibitory effect on A549, and the optimal concentration is 0.05. %; cinnamic acid does not produce or produces a very weak inhibitory effect. Cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde are unstable in the body and can be further metabolized into cinnamic acid. It is known that cinnamon oil and cinnamic aldehyde are inhibited by A549, and the metabolic end product cinnamic acid has no or only weak inhibition effect on A549.
将肉桂油、 桂皮醛和桂皮酸配制成浓度为 0.05%溶液, 按照 MTT 方法分别加入 96孔培板培养好的细胞中,分别收集培养 3h的细胞上清 液, lOOOOr, 4°C离心 lOmin, 取上清液进行 HPLC检测, 其流动相为 乙腈 -0.3%磷酸 = 1:1 ( v/v ), 记录不同出峰时间并进一步分析其中药 物成分及其含量。  Cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid were formulated into a 0.05% solution. The cells were cultured in 96-well culture plates according to the MTT method. The supernatants of the cells cultured for 3 hours were collected and centrifuged at 1000 °C for 10 min. The supernatant was taken for HPLC detection, and the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.3% phosphoric acid = 1:1 (v/v). The peak time was recorded and the components and their contents were further analyzed.
肉桂油和桂皮醛在体内不稳定易进一步代谢成为桂皮酸, 综合 MTT结果(图 5-图 10 ), 显示在反应 3小时后, 肉桂油和桂皮醛均起效 并且出现了桂皮酸峰, 但桂皮酸与标准品图谱无明显差异, 提示对 A549产生抑制作用的是肉桂油和桂皮醛, 其代谢终产物桂皮酸对于 A549没有或仅有极弱的抑制作用。  Cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde are unstable in the body and can be further metabolized to cinnamic acid. The comprehensive MTT results (Fig. 5 - Fig. 10) show that after 3 hours of reaction, both cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde act and cinnamic acid peak appears, but There was no significant difference between the cinnamic acid and the standard map, suggesting that the inhibition of A549 is cinnamon oil and cinnamaldehyde, and its metabolic end product, cinnamic acid, has no or only weak inhibition on A549.
以上实验结果表明,肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛对非小细胞肺癌细 胞 A549具有显著抑制作用, 具有开发成治疗肺癌药物的前景。  The above experimental results show that cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer cell A549, and have the prospect of being developed into a drug for treating lung cancer.
实施例 2 肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛固体制剂的制备 Example 2 Preparation of Cinnamon Oil and/or Cinnamaldehyde Solid Preparation
1.1含肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛微胶囊: 釆用调节 pH法, 取适量明胶 和阿拉伯胶溶解后混合, 加入规定质量份的肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛, 用 高速分散机混合乳化, 然后转入另一容器中, 加蒸馏水稀释到所需的 浓度, 40°C搅拌, 并滴加 10%的醋酸溶液调节体系至 pH4-5 , 恒温 15min后, 冰水洛降温至 10°C左右, 用 10%氢氧化纳溶液调节 pH至 6.0, 加入谷氨酰胺转氨酶, 使微胶囊同化, 得到微胶囊分散液。 经 抽滤, 水洗, 得湿微胶囊分散液, 经喷雾干燥, 即得肉桂油和 /或桂 皮醛微胶囊。 1.1 Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde microcapsules: 釆 adjust the pH method, take appropriate amount of gelatin and gum arabic dissolved and mix, add a specified part by weight of cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde, mixed with a high-speed dispersing machine, then transfer Into another container, dilute with distilled water to the desired concentration, stir at 40 ° C, and add 10% acetic acid solution to adjust the system to pH 4-5. After 15 minutes of constant temperature, ice water is cooled down to about 10 °C. The pH was adjusted to 6.0 by a 10% sodium hydroxide solution, and glutamine transaminase was added to assimilate the microcapsules to obtain a microcapsule dispersion. After suction filtration, washing with water, the wet microcapsule dispersion is obtained, and spray-dried to obtain cinnamon oil and/or cinnamon. Phenaldehyde microcapsules.
1.2 肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛 β-环糊精包合物: 以乙醇、 丙酮、 异同醇 和乙酸乙酯为肉桂油的溶媒。 将 β-环糊精(β-CD )加入 90°C蒸馏水中 制成饱和溶液, 在 800r/min条件下, 缓慢滴加用溶媒溶解的肉桂油 ( β-CD与肉桂油的投料重量比为 13:1 ), 搅拌 l h, 然后置冰箱内冷藏 24 h, 过滤, 并以少量蒸馏水洗涤, 以洗去部分未包合的 β-CD, 低温 真空干燥 24h, 研碎, 过 80目筛得粗包合物。 粗包合物用乙酸乙酯洗 涤 3次后晾干, 即得疏松状白色包合物粉末。  1.2 Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex: Solvent with ethanol, acetone, iso-alcohol and ethyl acetate as cinnamon oil. Add β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) to a saturated solution at 90 ° C in distilled water, slowly add the solvent-dissolved cinnamon oil at 800 r / min (the ratio of β-CD to cinnamon oil is 13:1), stir for lh, then refrigerate in the refrigerator for 24 h, filter, and wash with a small amount of distilled water to wash off some un-encapsulated β-CD, vacuum dry for 24h, grind, pass 80 mesh sieve to get thick Inclusion compound. The crude clathrate was washed three times with ethyl acetate and then air-dried to obtain a loose white clathrate powder.
1.3 固体微胶囊中桂皮醛含量检测: 按照 《中国药典》 2010年版 一部附录 VIE"气相色谱法", 检测固体微胶囊和包合物粉末中桂皮醛 含量。  1.3 Detection of cinnamaldehyde content in solid microcapsules: According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition, an appendix VIE "gas chromatography", the content of cinnamaldehyde in solid microcapsules and clathrate powder was determined.
1.4 制剂成型: 按照 《中国药典》 2010年版一部附录 I "制剂通 则", 可釆用适合的赋形剂, 如淀粉和 /或乳糖等, 制备软材, 分别制 备得到以桂皮醛为标识含量的丸剂、 散剂、 颗粒剂、 片剂、 胶囊剂等 制剂。  1.4 Preparation of preparations: According to the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" 2010 edition of an Appendix I "General Preparations", suitable excipients, such as starch and / or lactose, can be used to prepare soft materials, which are separately prepared with cinnamaldehyde as a marker. Preparation of pills, powders, granules, tablets, capsules, and the like.
实施例 3 肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛液体制剂的制备 Example 3 Preparation of Liquid Preparation of Cinnamon Oil and/or Cinnamaldehyde
1.1 含肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛溶液: 在室温条件下, 取肉桂油和 /或 桂皮醛在容器中, 加入适量助溶剂 /或增溶剂、 分散剂等充分混合, 再向其中缓慢滴加蒸馏水, 边滴加边搅拌; 开始时体系粘稠度较小, 随着水量的增加, 体系渐变粘稠和浑浊, 继续滴加蒸馏水并搅拌, 直 至体系由粘稠、 浑浊变稀薄、 澄清, 制得含肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛溶液; 记录此时的加水量。  1.1 Cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde solution: At room temperature, take cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde in a container, add appropriate amount of cosolvent / or solubilizer, dispersant, etc., and then slowly add distilled water At the beginning, the system is less viscous. As the water volume increases, the system gradually becomes viscous and turbid. Continue to add distilled water and stir until the system is thick, turbid, and clarified. Containing cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde solution; record the amount of water added at this time.
1.2 含肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛的脂质体: 可釆用薄膜法 /注入法 /冻融 法中任一种方法制备。 如在室温条件下, 取肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛、 赋 形剂如磷质材料在容器中, 加入乙醇等溶剂或成混合液, 混匀, 挥去 有机溶剂, 收集容器中薄膜, 使用蒸馏水或缓冲溶液使薄膜溶解, 匀 质、 搅拌、 涡旋或超声, 获得脂质体。  1.2 Liposomes containing cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde: can be prepared by any of the methods of membrane/injection/freeze-thaw. For example, at room temperature, take cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde, excipients such as phosphorus materials in a container, add a solvent such as ethanol or a mixture, mix, remove the organic solvent, collect the film in the container, use distilled water Or the buffer solution dissolves the membrane, homogenizes, stirs, vortexes or sonicates to obtain liposomes.
1.3 肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛溶液或脂质体中桂皮醛含量检测: 按照 《中国药典》 2010年版一部附录 VIE"气相色谱法",检测桂皮醛含量。 1.3 Determination of cinnamaldehyde content in cinnamon oil and / or cinnamaldehyde solution or liposome: The Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition of an appendix VIE "gas chromatography" to detect cinnamaldehyde content.
1.4 制剂成型: 按照 《中国药典》 2010 年版一部附录 I "制剂通 则", 可加入适量的矫味剂 /或乳化剂和 /或分散剂等赋形剂, 分别制备 成以桂皮醛为标识含量的合剂、 滴丸、 注射剂等制剂。  1.4 Formulation: According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition, Appendix I, “General Preparations”, appropriate amount of flavoring agent and/or emulsifier and/or dispersing agent may be added to prepare cinnamic aldehyde as the labeling content. Preparation of mixture, dropping pills, injections and the like.
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详 尽的描述, 但在本发明基础上, 可以对之作一些修改或改进, 这对本 领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。 因此, 在不偏离本发明精神的基础 上所做的这些修改或改进, 均属于本发明要求保护的范围。 工业实用性  Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Industrial applicability
本发明釆用 MTT等方法研究证实,肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛对非 小细胞肺癌细胞 A549具有显著抑制作用, 而桂皮醛的代谢终产物桂 皮酸对 A549没有或仅具有极弱的抑制作用。 肉桂油及其主成分桂皮 醛可用于制备抗肺癌的药物中,其原料丰富,价格低廉,毒副作用小, 剂型易于选择, 制剂成分明确、 制备工艺及其质量标准便于控制, 具 有良好巿场顺应性和应用前景。  The present invention has been confirmed by MTT and the like that cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde have significant inhibitory effects on non-small cell lung cancer cell A549, and cinnamic acid, a metabolic end product of cinnamaldehyde, has no or only weak inhibition effect on A549. . Cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde can be used in the preparation of anti-lung cancer drugs. The raw materials are rich, the price is low, the toxic and side effects are small, the dosage form is easy to select, the preparation ingredients are clear, the preparation process and quality standards are easy to control, and the market is well-adapted. Sex and application prospects.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 肉桂油及其主成分桂皮醛在制备抗肺癌的药物中的应用。 1. The application of cinnamon oil and its main component cinnamaldehyde in the preparation of anti-lung cancer drugs.
2. 一种抗肺癌的药物, 其有效成分为肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛, 或者 它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺, 或者含有肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛、 或它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺的脂质体或纳米颗粒, 任选含有 An anti-lung cancer drug whose active ingredient is cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or contains cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or they are pharmaceutically acceptable a salt, ester or amide liposome or nanoparticle, optionally containing
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的抗肺癌的药物, 其特征在于, 由如下重 量份的原料制成: The anti-lung cancer drug according to claim 2, which is produced from the following raw materials in a weight:
组分 I 0.5-10  Component I 0.5-10
赋形剂 9.5-90;  Excipients 9.5-90;
其中,组分 I为肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛,或者它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺, 或者含有肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛、 或它们药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺的脂质体或纳米颗粒;  Wherein component I is cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof, or comprises cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide thereof. Liposomes or nanoparticles;
药学上可接受的盐、 酯或酰胺为肉桂油和 /或桂皮醛的钾盐、 纳 盐、 甲酯、 乙酯、 苄酯或酰胺, 赋形剂为粘合剂、 填充剂、 润滑剂、 抗氧化剂、矫味剂、 助溶剂、增溶剂、 乳化剂或分散剂中的至少一种。  The pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or amide is a potassium salt, a sodium salt, a methyl ester, an ethyl ester, a benzyl ester or an amide of cinnamon oil and/or cinnamaldehyde, and the excipient is a binder, a filler, a lubricant, At least one of an antioxidant, a flavoring agent, a solubilizer, a solubilizer, an emulsifier or a dispersing agent.
4. 根据权利要求 2或 3所述抗肺癌的药物, 其特征在于, 所述药 物可以制备成散剂、 片剂、 丸剂、 胶囊、 纳米颗粒、 合剂、 乳液或注 射剂。  The anti-lung cancer drug according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the drug is prepared as a powder, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a nanoparticle, a mixture, an emulsion or an injection.
PCT/CN2013/071888 2012-09-18 2013-02-26 Anti lung cancer drug made of oleum cassiae and major constituent cinnamaldehyde thereof and use thereof WO2014044028A1 (en)

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