WO2014040547A1 - Stamp position detection mechanism and roll-printing stamping device - Google Patents

Stamp position detection mechanism and roll-printing stamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014040547A1
WO2014040547A1 PCT/CN2013/083397 CN2013083397W WO2014040547A1 WO 2014040547 A1 WO2014040547 A1 WO 2014040547A1 CN 2013083397 W CN2013083397 W CN 2013083397W WO 2014040547 A1 WO2014040547 A1 WO 2014040547A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stamp
sensor
detecting piece
detecting
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/083397
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王�锋
向开谊
王耀民
汤晓杰
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Publication of WO2014040547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014040547A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41KSTAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/02Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface
    • B41K3/12Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface with curved stamping surface for stamping by rolling contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41KSTAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/44Means for handling copy matter
    • B41K3/48Means for handling copy matter for conveying intermittently to or from stamping station
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41KSTAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/62Details or accessories

Definitions

  • a roll stamping device which comprises a seal, a stamp shaft, a stamp roller and an ink roller, wherein the stamp comprises a circular arc-shaped printing surface, and the printing
  • the signboard has a text for generating a signature on the surface of the ticket; the stamp is mounted on the stamp shaft and rotates synchronously with the stamp axis; both the stamp roller and the ink roller can be tangent to the stamp face of the stamp.
  • the ticket passes between the stamp roller and the seal, and drives the stamp and the stamp roller to rotate.
  • the stamp stamping device When the stamp face of the stamp is matched with the stamp roller, the stamp forms a signature on the ticket, and at the same time, the stamp is printed during the rotation. The sign is also pressed into contact with the ink roller to absorb the ink on the ink roller to replenish the ink.
  • the stamp stamping device In order to ensure that the stamp can generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket, the stamp stamping device also needs to set a stamp position detecting mechanism, so that the controller of the stamp stamping device controls the stamp to start from the initial position and return to the initial position. Stop turning afterwards. Wherein, when the seal is rotated from the initial position, a complete signature can be formed at the set position of the surface of the ticket.
  • 200720107842.2 discloses an automatic roll stamping device, which comprises a groove type sensor and a turntable having a notch.
  • the notch of the turntable faces the groove type sensor, thereby obtaining a signal.
  • the problem with the seal detecting mechanism is that when the device is accidentally powered off during the rotation of the stamp, the controller of the stamping and stamping device cannot obtain the position of the stamp after the next power-on, so that it is impossible to judge when the stamp is to be reset to the initial position. Need to rotate the stamp in the forward or reverse direction.
  • the Chinese patent application No. 201010109345.2 discloses an automatic scroll stamping device which is connected to an encoder on a stamp shaft and has an encoder for monitoring the position of the stamp shaft in a 360-degree range. The device rotates synchronously with the seal shaft, thereby detecting the rotational position of the stamp shaft in real time.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a stamp position detecting mechanism and a stamp stamping apparatus to solve the problem of relatively high cost of the stamp detecting mechanism in the related art.
  • a stamp position detecting mechanism is provided.
  • the stamp position detecting mechanism is configured to detect a position of the stamp relative to the drum, and includes: a detecting piece fixedly connected with the stamp rotating shaft, wherein the stamp rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the stamp; the sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame and corresponding to the detecting piece, For outputting a first signal when the stamp is in an initial position, outputting a second signal when the stamp is in the first offset position, and outputting a third signal when the stamp is in the second offset position, wherein the stamp is rotated from the initial position It is just enough to generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket between the stamp and the roller.
  • the center of the stamp face of the stamp is on the first side of the roller, and when the seal is in the second When the position is deviated, the center of the stamp face of the stamp is located on the second side of the drum; and a controller for determining the position of the stamp relative to the drum based on the signal output by the sensor. Further, the sensor is further configured to output a fourth signal when the stamp is in the intermediate position, wherein when the stamp is in the intermediate position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp is located at a tangent point where the stamp face is tangent to the drum.
  • the detecting piece includes: a first detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft; and a second detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft, and the second detecting piece and the first detecting piece are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the stamp rotating shaft Parallel settings.
  • the sensor includes: a first sensor fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor is disposed corresponding to the first detecting piece; the second sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the second sensor is corresponding to the second detecting piece
  • the first signal includes a first signal combination
  • the second signal includes a second signal combination
  • the third signal includes a third signal combination
  • the fourth signal includes a fourth signal combination, when the seal is in an initial position
  • the first The sensor and the second sensor output a first type of signal combination.
  • the first sensor and the second sensor output a second signal combination.
  • the first sensor and the second sensor Pass The sensor outputs a third signal combination, and when the stamp is in the intermediate position, the first sensor and the second sensor output a fourth signal combination.
  • the first signal combination is that the first sensor outputs the second detection signal
  • the second sensor outputs the second detection signal
  • the second signal combination is that the first sensor outputs the second detection signal
  • the second sensor outputs the first detection signal.
  • the three signals are combined to output a first detection signal to the first sensor, the second sensor outputs a second detection signal
  • the fourth type of signal is combined to output a first detection signal to the first sensor
  • the second sensor outputs a first detection signal.
  • the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe cooperates with the second sensor.
  • the first probe When the stamp is in the initial position, the first probe is separated from the first sensor and the second probe is separated from the second sensor.
  • the first probe When the stamp is in the first offset position, the first probe is separated from the first sensor and the second probe is mated with the second sensor.
  • the stamp When the stamp is in the second offset position, the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe is separated from the second sensor.
  • the first detecting piece is separated from the first sensor, and the second detecting piece is separated from the second sensor.
  • the stamp When the stamp is in the initial position, the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe cooperates with the second sensor.
  • the stamp When the stamp is in the first offset position, the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe is separated from the second sensor.
  • the detecting piece includes: a first detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft; and a second detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft, and the second detecting piece and the first detecting piece are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the stamp rotating shaft Parallel settings.
  • the sensor includes: a first sensor fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor is disposed corresponding to the first detecting piece; the second sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the second sensor is corresponding to the second detecting piece
  • the first signal includes a first signal combination
  • the second signal includes a second signal combination
  • the third signal includes a third signal combination.
  • first detecting piece and the second detecting piece are both semi-circular and project axially along the axis of rotation of the stamp, and the first detecting piece and the second detecting piece are combined into a circular shape, and the circular detecting piece comprises the first detecting piece.
  • a semi-circular end and a semi-circular end of the second detecting piece are formed opposite to each other at two mating positions, in one of the abutting positions, the semicircular end of the first detecting piece and the semicircular shape of the second detecting piece There is a gap between the ends, and in another of the docking positions, the semicircular end of the first probe piece coincides with the semicircular end portion of the second probe piece.
  • first sensor and the second sensor are both saddle-shaped photoelectric sensors, and the first detecting piece protrudes into the groove of the first sensor to block the light propagation path between the light emitter and the light receiver of the first sensor The second detecting piece protrudes into the groove of the second sensor to block the light propagation path between the light emitter and the light receiver of the second sensor.
  • a roll stamping device is provided.
  • the scroll stamping device comprises: a frame comprising: a left side plate and a right side plate arranged in parallel; a stamping mechanism for stamping the surface of the ticket, the stamp mechanism comprising a stamp shaft, a stamp, and a roller, wherein the stamp shaft And both ends of the roller are supported by the left side plate and the right side plate, the seal is fixedly connected with the stamp shaft, and the stamp is disposed opposite to the drum; any stamp position detecting mechanism provided according to the present invention is used for detecting the seal relative to the drum. Position; an oil roller for replenishing ink for the stamp; and a driving mechanism coupled to the stamp shaft for driving the stamp shaft to rotate about its own axis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roll stamping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a scroll stamping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stamp stamping device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic view of a stamp stamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 4c is a schematic structural view of the seal of the stamping and stamping device in a first offset position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4d is a schematic view showing the structure of the stamping and stamping device in the second offset position according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a stamp position detecting mechanism which can be used in the roll stamping apparatus shown in FIG. 1 for detecting the position of the stamp 12 relative to the drum 13.
  • the detecting piece, the sensor and the controller are included, wherein the detecting piece is fixedly connected with the stamp rotating shaft 11 in the rolling stamping device, and the stamp rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the stamp 12; the sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame and corresponding to the detecting piece
  • the sensor is configured to output a first signal when the stamp 12 is in the initial position, output a second signal when the stamp 12 is in the first offset position, and output a third signal when the stamp 12 is in the second offset position.
  • a controller for determining the position of the stamp 12 relative to the drum 13 based on the signal output by the sensor.
  • a complete signature can be generated at the set position of the ticket.
  • the stamp 12 is in the first offset position, the center of the stamp surface of the stamp 12 is located on the first side of the drum 13, and the seal 12
  • the stamp position detecting mechanism provided in this embodiment, by the setting of the detecting piece, when the stamp is at different positions, the sensor outputs different signals, and the controller can determine the position of the stamp according to the sensor output signal, thereby improving the position of the stamp.
  • the stamp position detection accuracy and the cost of the stamp position detecting mechanism are reduced. Further, since the seal position detecting mechanism can detect whether the stamp is in the initial position, the first offset position or the second offset position, when the seal is required to be forward or reverse when the stamp is to be reset to the initial position, The direction of rotation is determined based on the detected stamp position.
  • the control stamp when the stamp needs to be reset to the initial position, the control stamp is rotated in the direction of the first side of the drum 13, and when the seal is detected to be at the second offset position, the seal is required When resetting to the initial position, the control stamp is rotated in the direction of the second side of the drum 13, thereby preventing the ink on the stamp printing surface from adhering to the drum 13 when it comes into contact with the drum 13, causing contamination of the bill entering later. .
  • the sensor can also output a fourth signal when the stamp 12 is in the intermediate position, wherein when the stamp 12 is in the intermediate position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp 12 is located at a tangent point of the stamp face tangential to the drum 13
  • the stamp position detecting mechanism can detect not only whether the stamp is in the initial position, the first offset position or the The second position is deviated, and it is also possible to detect whether the seal is in the middle position, which further improves the accuracy of the seal detection.
  • 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a roll stamping device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the rolling stamping device of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. As shown in FIG.
  • the rolling stamping device includes a frame, a stamp mechanism 1, and a stamp position detecting mechanism 2. , the ink roller 3, and the drive mechanism 4.
  • the frame comprises left side plates 81 and right side plates 82 arranged in parallel, and the distance between the two is greater than or equal to the maximum width of the bill.
  • the stamp mechanism 1 is used to stamp the surface of the bill.
  • the stamp mechanism 1 includes a seal shaft 11, a stamp 12, and a drum 13.
  • the two ends of the stamp shaft 11 are supported by the left side plate 81 and the right side plate 82, and are drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 4, and can be rotated about the axis thereof by the driving mechanism 4; the stamp 12 is fixedly connected with the stamp rotating shaft 11 When the seal shaft 11 is rotated about its own axis, the stamp 12 is synchronously rotated with the stamp shaft 11.
  • the stamp 12 is semi-cylindrical, and the printing surface is disposed on a semi-cylindrical arc surface;
  • the drum 13 is disposed opposite to the stamp 12, and the drum 13 includes a drum shaft 131 and a roller 132, wherein the axis of the drum shaft 131 and the stamp shaft 11 is parallel to the axis, and both ends are supported by the left side plate 81 and the right side plate 82, and can be freely rotated about its own axis;
  • the roller 132 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the drum shaft 131, and the material thereof can be elastic material such as rubber or plastic. .
  • the controller of the scroll stamping device controls the driving mechanism 4 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to drive the stamp 12 to start from the initial position.
  • the printing surface on the stamp 12 is tangentially matched with the roller 132 of the drum 13, and the ink is transferred to the set position on the surface of the ticket to form a complete signature.
  • the stamp 12 is reset to the initial position.
  • the ink roller 3 is used to replenish the ink for the stamp 12.
  • the ink roller 3 includes a mandrel 31 and an idler wheel 32.
  • the axis of the mandrel 31 is parallel to the axis of the stamp shaft 11, and both ends thereof are supported by the left side plate 81 and the right side plate 82 so as to be freely rotatable about its own axis.
  • the roller 32 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the mandrel 31.
  • the material thereof may be a water-absorbent material such as a rubber sponge or a sponge, and the roller 32 stores a certain amount of ink.
  • the driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41 and a transmission gear set 42 , wherein the motor 41 is fixed on the frame, and the transmission gear set 42 includes a first gear 421 , a second gear 422 and a transition gear 423 , wherein the first gear 421 and the motor 41
  • the output shaft is fixedly connected, the second gear 422 is fixedly coupled to the stamp shaft 11, and the transition gear 423 is simultaneously meshed with the first gear 421 and the second gear 422.
  • the stamp position detecting mechanism 2 is for detecting the position of the stamp 12 with respect to the drum 13.
  • 3 is a schematic structural view of a stamp position detecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stamp position detecting mechanism 2 includes a first detecting piece 21, a second detecting piece 22, a first sensor 23, and a second sensor 24, wherein the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 2 22 is fixedly connected with the stamp shaft 11, and the two are arranged in parallel along the axial distance of the stamp shaft 11 .
  • the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 rotate accordingly.
  • the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 are fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor 23 corresponds to the position of the first detecting piece 21, and the first detecting piece 21 can be coupled with the first sensor 23 during the rotation of the printing shaft 11 Cooperating or separating; the second sensor 24 is corresponding to the position of the second detecting piece 22, and the second detecting piece 22 can be engaged or disengaged with the second sensor 24 during the rotation of the printing shaft 11, the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 can be It is a photoelectric sensor or a mechanical sensor.
  • the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 and the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 are provided, the first sensor 23 and the second sensor are detected when the position of the stamp is detected.
  • the controller of the rolling stamp device obtains a combination of signals, at this time, the first signal corresponds to the first signal combination, and the second signal corresponds to the second The signal combination, the third signal corresponds to a third signal combination, and the fourth signal corresponds to a fourth signal combination. That is, the initial position of the stamp, the first offset position, the second offset position, and the intermediate position are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four combinations of the first sensor and the second sensor output signal, wherein the initial position means that the stamp 12 is from the position When rotating, it is just enough to generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket.
  • the intermediate position means that the center of the printing surface of the stamp 12 at the position is located at the tangent point of the printing surface tangential to the drum 13, and the first offset position refers to The center of the printing surface of the position stamp 12 (i.e., the center of the circular arc surface) is located on the first side of the drum 13, and the second offset position means that the center of the printing surface of the stamp 12 at the position is located on the second side of the drum 13.
  • the first relative positional relationship between the first detecting piece 21, the second detecting piece 22 and the stamp 12 is: when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24 When the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is at the intermediate position; when the first detecting piece 21 is first When the sensor 23 is separated, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is located at the first offset position; when the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 and the second sensor 24 are When separated, the stamp 12 is in the second offset position.
  • the second relative positional relationship between the first detecting piece 21, the second detecting piece 22 and the stamp 12 is: when the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, The stamp 12 is in the initial position; when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is in the intermediate position; when the first detecting piece 21 and the first sensor 23 are Cooperate, and second When the detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is located at the first offset position; when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is located at the Two off position.
  • the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 are both substantially semi-circular, and the two are arranged in parallel along the axial distance of the stamp rotating shaft 11 by a set distance. Projecting axially along the stamp shaft 11, the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 are combined into a circular shape, and the circular shape includes a semicircular end portion of the first detecting piece 21 and a semicircle of the second detecting piece 22 The two abutting positions formed at opposite ends of the shape have a gap between the semicircular end of the first detecting piece 21 and the semicircular end of the second detecting piece 22 in one of the abutting positions, and the other In the docking position, the semicircular end of the first detecting piece 21 coincides with the semicircular end portion of the second detecting piece 22, ⁇ , the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 are combined to form a gap on the pair of sides, and A circle in which the pair of side portions coincide.
  • the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 are both saddle-shaped photoelectric sensors, and the first detecting piece 21 protrudes into the groove of the first sensor 23, and can block the light emitter and the light receiving of the first sensor 23.
  • the light propagation path between the devices, the second detecting piece 22 extends into the groove of the second sensor 24, and can block the light propagation path between the light emitter and the light receiver of the second sensor 24.
  • the position of the seal relative to the drum can be determined, and the driving mechanism is driven to drive the rotation of the stamp shaft in an appropriate direction according to the position of the stamp, and reset to the initial state.
  • Figures 4a to 4d illustrate four position detections of the stamp position detecting mechanism.
  • the first detecting piece 21 is indicated by a solid line
  • the second detecting piece 22 is indicated by a broken line.
  • the relative positional relationship between the first detecting piece 21, the second detecting piece 22 and the stamp 12 is the first relative positional relationship described above.
  • the first sensor 23 when the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, the first sensor 23 outputs a first detecting signal, such as a low level, when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, the first sensor 23 outputs The second detecting signal, such as a high level; when the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the second sensor 24 outputs a first detecting signal, such as a low level, when the second detecting piece 22 and the second sensor 24 When separated, the second sensor 24 outputs a second detection signal, such as a high level.
  • 4a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stamping and stamping device in the initial position according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in Fig.
  • 4c is a schematic view showing the structure of the stamping and stamping device in the first offset position according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4d is an embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the stamp of the stamping and stamping device in the second offset position. As shown in FIG.
  • the controller of the roll stamping device receives the stamping command, in order to ensure that the stamp 12 can generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket, it is first necessary to detect whether the stamp 12 is in the initial position, if the stamp 12 is not in the initial position. Therefore, it is necessary to determine, according to the output signals of the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24, which position the stamp 12 is located, so as to control the driving mechanism 4 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to rotate in an appropriate direction, so as to avoid the ink on the printing surface of the stamp 12 as much as possible. In the case of the contamination roller 13, the stamp 12 is rotated to the initial position. The controller of the roll stamping device detects the output signals of the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24.
  • the stamp 12 Regardless of whether it rotates in the counterclockwise direction or in the clockwise direction, the printing surface of the stamp 12 has the same contact area with the drum 13, so that the controller of the stamping and stamping device controls the output of the motor 41 of the driving mechanism 4 according to the position of the stamp 12.
  • the shaft rotates in a predetermined direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), and when the controller of the scroll stamping device detects that both the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output the second detection signal, the control motor 41 stops rotating.
  • the second sensor 24 outputs the first detection signal, that is, the stamp 12 is in the first offset position, and the center of the stamp surface of the stamp 12 is located on the first side of the drum 13, at this time, the printing
  • the controller of the stamping device controls the output shaft of the motor 41 of the drive mechanism 4 to rotate according to the position of the stamp 12 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to rotate in the first set direction (such as counterclockwise in the figure), thereby avoiding the seal 12 Contacting the printing surface with the drum 13 during the resetting process or reducing the contact area of the printing surface of the stamp 12 with the drum 13 during the resetting process, when the controller of the rolling stamping device detects the first sensor 23 and the When both of the sensors 24 output the second detection signal, the control motor 41 stops rotating, and at this time, the stamp 12 is moved to the initial position.
  • the second sensor 24 outputs the second detection signal, that is, the stamp 12 is in the second offset position, and the center of the stamp surface of the stamp 12 is located on the second side of the drum 13, at this time, the printing
  • the controller of the stamping device controls the output shaft of the motor 41 of the drive mechanism 4 to rotate according to the position of the stamp 12 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to rotate in the opposite direction of the first set direction (such as clockwise as shown in the figure).
  • the contact of the printing surface of the stamp 12 with the drum 13 during the resetting process or the contact area of the printing surface of the stamp 12 with the drum 13 during the resetting process of the stamp 12 is prevented, when the controller of the stamping and stamping device detects the first When both the sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output the second detection signal, the control motor 41 stops rotating, and at this time, the stamp 12 is moved to the initial position.
  • the controller of the roll stamping device detects that both the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output the second detection signal, that is, when the stamp 12 is in the initial position, the ticket is conveyed between the stamp 12 and the drum 13, the controller The output shaft of the control motor 41 is rotated in a predetermined direction, and the stamp shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear set 42.
  • the stamp 12 is rolled relative to the drum 13, and the pattern of the label surface is transferred to the surface of the bill to generate a signature, with the seal shaft 11 Continue to rotate, the seal 12 is tangentially squeezed with the ink roller 3, thereby sucking the ink on the ink roller 3, and when the controller of the stamping and stamping device detects that the stamp 12 is rotated to the initial position, the control of the stamping and stamping device The motor control motor 41 stops rotating.
  • the initial position, the intermediate position, the first offset position, and the second offset position of the stamp are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four combined values of the first sensor and the second sensor output signal, thereby detecting the outputs of the first sensor and the second sensor Signal, you can determine the position of the seal, and control the drive mechanism to drive the rotation of the stamp shaft in the appropriate direction according to the position of the stamp, so as to avoid the contact of the stamp surface with the roller during the reset process or reduce the seal during the reset process.
  • the contact area between the printing surface and the roller reaches the effect of preventing the ink on the printing surface of the stamp from being transferred to the drum and contaminating the bill.
  • the seal detecting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention can accurately detect the position of the stamp by using a common sensor, thereby greatly reducing the equipment cost.

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Abstract

A stamp position detection mechanism and roll-printing stamping device, the stamp position detection mechanism being used to detect the position of a stamp (12) relative to a roller (13), and comprising: a detection foil fixedly connected with a stamp rotating shaft (11), the stamp rotating shaft (11) being fixedly connected to the stamp (12); a sensor fixed on a chassis, disposed corresponding to the detection foil, and used to output a first signal when the stamp (12) is at an initial position, output a second signal when the stamp (12) is at a first deviation position, and output a third signal when the stamp (12) is at a second deviation position; and a controller used to determine the position of the stamp according to the signal outputted by the sensor.

Description

印章位置检测机构及滚印盖章装置  Stamp position detecting mechanism and roll stamping device
本申请要求 2012 年 9 月 13 日提交至中国知识产权局的, 申请号为 201210339547.5, 名称为 "印章位置检测机构及滚印盖章装置" 的中国发明专利申请 的优先权, 其全部公开内容结合于此作为参考。 技术领域 本发明涉及滚印盖章装置领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种印章位置检测机构及滚印盖 章装置。 背景技术 传统的票据, 如发票、 银行业务单据, 通常是打印完成后由人工进行逐个手工盖 章。 为了提高工作效率, 减轻操作者的劳动强度, 目前出现了一种滚印盖章装置, 该 装置包括印章、 印章转轴、 印章辊以及印油辊, 其中, 印章包括圆弧形的印签面, 印 签面上设置具有文字, 用于在票据表面生成签章; 印章安装在印章转轴上, 随印章转 轴同步转动; 印章辊和印油辊均可以与印章的印签面相切。 工作时, 票据从印章辊和 印章之间穿过, 驱动印章和印章辊转动, 当印章的印签面与印章辊配合时, 印章在票 据上形成签章, 同时, 印章在转动过程中其印签面还与印油辊挤压接触, 吸取印油辊 上的油墨, 从而补充油墨。 为了保证印章能够在票据的设定位置生成完整的签章, 滚 印盖章装置还需要设置印章位置检测机构, 以便滚印盖章装置的控制器控制印章从初 始位置开始转动, 以及返回初始位置后停止转动。 其中, 印章从初始位置转动时, 能 够在票据表面的设定位置形成完整的签章。 申请号为 200720107842.2的中国专利公开了一种自动滚印盖章装置, 该装置包括 槽型传感器和具有缺口的转盘, 当滚动印章转动 360度后, 转盘的缺口正对槽型传感 器, 从而得到信号并反馈给滚印盖章装置的控制器。 这种印章检测机构的问题在于, 当印章转动过程中装置意外断电, 等下次通电后, 滚印盖章装置的控制器无法获取印 章的位置, 从而无法判断要将印章复位至初始位置时需要正向还是反向旋转印章。 由 于印章的印签面上有印油, 如果没有票据从进纸通道中经过, 而控制印章随意方向的 转动, 就可能使得印油在印章与印章辊接触时附着在印章辊上, 对后面进入的票据造 成污染。 为了解决上述问题, 申请号为 201010109345.2的中国专利公开了一种自动滚印盖 章装置, 该装置在印章转轴上传动连接有可在 360度范围内全周监测印章转轴位置的 编码器, 该编码器随印章转轴同步转动, 从而实时检测印章转轴的转动位置。 虽然上述自动滚印盖章装置中设置的编码器能够实现 360度范围内全周监测印章 转轴位置, 但这种编码器的价格通常为普通传感器的几十倍, 因此, 极大地增加了设 备成本, 不利于滚印盖章装置的推广和应用。 针对相关技术中的印章检测机构成本比较高的问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方 案。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种印章位置检测机构及滚印盖章装置, 以解决相关 技术中的印章检测机构成本比较高的问题。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种印章位置检测机构。 该 印章位置检测机构用于检测印章相对于滚筒的位置, 包括: 探测片, 与印章转轴固定 连接, 其中, 印章转轴与印章固定连接; 传感器, 固定设置在机架上, 与探测片对应 设置, 用于当印章处于初始位置时, 输出第一信号, 当印章处于第一偏离位置时, 输 出第二信号, 以及当印章处于第二偏离位置时, 输出第三信号, 其中, 印章由初始位 置转动时恰好能够在位于印章与滚筒之间的票据的设定位置生成完整的签章, 当印章 处于第一偏离位置时, 印章的印签面的中心位于滚筒的第一侧, 当印章处于第二偏离 位置时, 印章的印签面的中心位于滚筒的第二侧; 以及控制器, 用于根据传感器输出 的信号确定印章相对于滚筒的位置。 进一步地, 传感器还用于在印章处于中间位置时, 输出第四信号, 其中, 当印章 处于中间位置时, 印章的印签面的中心位于印签面与滚筒相切的切点位置。 进一步地, 探测片包括: 第一探测片, 与印章转轴固定连接; 以及第二探测片, 与印章转轴固定连接, 且第二探测片与第一探测片沿印章转轴的轴向间隔设定距离平 行设置。 传感器包括: 第一传感器, 固定设置在机架上, 其中, 第一传感器与第一探 测片对应设置; 第二传感器, 固定设置在机架上, 其中, 第二传感器与第二探测片对 应设置, 第一信号包括第一种信号组合, 第二信号包括第二种信号组合, 第三信号包 括第三种信号组合, 第四信号包括第四种信号组合, 当印章处于初始位置时, 第一传 感器和第二传感器输出第一种信号组合, 当印章处于第一偏离位置时, 第一传感器和 第二传感器输出第二种信号组合, 当印章处于第二偏离位置时, 第一传感器和第二传 感器输出第三种信号组合, 当印章处于中间位置时, 第一传感器和第二传感器输出第 四种信号组合。 步地, 第一种信号组合为 第一传感器输出第二检测信号, 第二传感器输出 第二检测信号 第二种信号组合为 第一传感器输出第二检测信号, 第二传感器输出 第一检测信号 第三种信号组合为 第一传感器输出第一检测信号, 第二传感器输出 第二检测信号 第四种信号组合为 第一传感器输出第一检测信号, 第二传感器输出 第一检测信号 进一步地, 当印章处于中间位置时, 第一探测片与第一传感器配合, 且第二探测 片与第二传感器配合。 当印章处于初始位置时, 第一探测片与第一传感器分离, 且第 二探测片与第二传感器分离。 当印章处于第一偏离位置时, 第一探测片与第一传感器 分离, 且第二探测片与第二传感器配合。 当印章处于第二偏离位置时, 第一探测片与 第一传感器配合, 且第二探测片与第二传感器分离。 进一步地, 当印章处于中间位置时, 第一探测片与第一传感器分离, 且第二探测 片与第二传感器分离。 当印章处于初始位置时, 第一探测片与第一传感器配合, 且第 二探测片与第二传感器配合。 当印章处于第一偏离位置时, 第一探测片与第一传感器 配合, 且第二探测片与第二传感器分离。 当印章处于第二偏离位置时, 第一探测片与 第一传感器分离, 且第二探测片与第二传感器配合。 进一步地, 探测片包括: 第一探测片, 与印章转轴固定连接; 以及第二探测片, 与印章转轴固定连接, 且第二探测片与第一探测片沿印章转轴的轴向间隔设定距离平 行设置。 传感器包括: 第一传感器, 固定设置在机架上, 其中, 第一传感器与第一探 测片对应设置; 第二传感器, 固定设置在机架上, 其中, 第二传感器与第二探测片对 应设置, 第一信号包括第一种信号组合, 第二信号包括第二种信号组合, 第三信号包 括第三种信号组合。 当印章处于初始位置时, 第一传感器和第二传感器输出第一种信 号组合, 当印章处于第一偏离位置时,第一传感器和第二传感器输出第二种信号组合, 当印章处于第二偏离位置时, 第一传感器和第二传感器输出第三种信号组合。 进一步地, 第一探测片和第二探测片均呈半圆形, 沿印章转轴轴向投影, 第一探 测片和第二探测片组合成一个圆形, 圆形中包含由第一探测片的半圆形端部和第二探 测片的半圆形端部彼此相对形成的两个对接位置, 在其中一个对接位置, 第一探测片 的半圆形端部和第二探测片的半圆形端部之间具有缺口、 在其中另一对接位置, 第一 探测片的半圆形端部与第二探测片的半圆形端部部分重合。 进一步地, 第一传感器和第二传感器均为马鞍形光电式传感器, 第一探测片伸入 第一传感器的凹槽中, 能够阻挡第一传感器的光发射器和光接收器之间的光线传播路 径, 第二探测片伸入第二传感器的凹槽中, 能够阻挡第二传感器的光发射器和光接收 器之间的光线传播路径。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种滚印盖章装置。 该滚印 盖章装置包括: 机架, 包括相对平行设置的左侧板和右侧板; 印章机构, 用于在票据 表面盖章, 印章机构包括印章转轴、 印章, 以及滚筒, 其中, 印章转轴和滚筒的两端 均由左侧板和右侧板支撑, 印章与印章转轴固定连接, 印章与滚筒相对设置; 根据本 发明提供的任意一种印章位置检测机构, 用于检测印章相对于滚筒的位置; 印油辊, 用于为印章补给油墨; 以及驱动机构, 与印章转轴传动连接, 用于驱动印章转轴绕自 身轴线转动。 在本发明中, 通过探测片的设置, 使得在印章处于不同的位置时, 传感器输出不 同的信号, 从而解决了相关技术中的印章检测机构成本比较高的问题, 进而达到了降 低设备成本, 以及提高印章位置检测精确度的效果。 附图说明 构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 本发明的示意性实 施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的结构示意图; 图 2为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的结构剖面图; 图 3为根据本发明一实施例的印章位置检测机构的结构示意图; 图 4a 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于初始位置时的结构示意 图; 图 4b 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于中间位置时的结构示意 图; 图 4c 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于第一偏离位置时的结构 示意图; 以及 图 4d 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于第二偏离位置时的结构 示意图。 具体实施方式 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相 互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 图 1为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的结构示意图。 本发明实施例提供了一种印章位置检测机构, 该印章位置检测机构可以用于图 1 所示的滚印盖章装置中,该印章位置检测机构用于检测印章 12相对于滚筒 13的位置, 包括探测片、传感器和控制器, 其中, 探测片与滚印盖章装置中的印章转轴 11固定连 接, 印章转轴 11与印章 12固定连接; 传感器固定设置在机架上, 并与探测片对应设 置, 其中, 该传感器用于在印章 12处于初始位置时, 输出第一信号, 当印章 12处于 第一偏离位置时,输出第二信号, 以及当印章 12处于第二偏离位置时,输出第三信号; 控制器, 用于根据传感器输出的信号确定印章 12相对于滚筒 13的位置。 其中, 印章 12由初始位置转动时恰好能够在票据的设定位置生成完整的签章, 印章 12位于第一 偏离位置时, 印章 12的印签面的中心位于滚筒 13的第一侧, 印章 12位于第二偏离位 置时, 印章 12的印签面的中心位于滚筒 13的第二侧。 在该实施例所提供的印章位置检测机构中, 通过探测片的设置, 使得在印章处于 不同的位置时, 传感器输出不同的信号, 控制器根据传感器输出信号即可确定印章的 位置, 从而提高了印章位置检测精确度, 并且降低了印章位置检测机构的成本。 进一 步地, 由于印章位置检测机构可以检测到印章是否处于初始位置、 第一偏离位置或第 二偏离位置, 这样,在判断要将印章复位至初始位置时需要正向还是反向旋转印章时, 可以根据检测到的印章位置确定旋转的方向。 例如, 假定检测到印章处于第一偏离位 置, 在需要将印章复位至初始位置时, 控制印章向滚筒 13的第一侧的方向进行旋转, 在检测到印章处于第二偏离位置, 在需要将印章复位至初始位置时, 控制印章向滚筒 13的第二侧的方向进行旋转, 从而防止了印章印签面上的印油与滚筒 13接触时附着 在滚筒 13上, 对后面进入的票据造成污染的问题。 优选地, 传感器还可以在印章 12处于中间位置时, 输出第四信号, 其中, 当印章 12处于中间位置时, 印章 12的印签面的中心位于印签面与滚筒 13相切的切点位置, 这样, 印章位置检测机构不仅可以检测到印章是否处于初始位置、 第一偏离位置或第 二偏离位置, 而且还可以检测印章是否处于中间位置, 进一步提高了印章检测的精确 度。 图 2为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的结构剖面图。 以下结合图 1和图 2 对本发明实施例的滚印盖章装置的结构进行具体介绍, 如图 1、 图 2所示, 滚印盖章 装置包括机架、 印章机构 1、 印章位置检测机构 2、 印油辊 3, 以及驱动机构 4。 其中, 机架包括相对平行设置的左侧板 81和右侧板 82, 两者之间的距离大于等于票据的最 大宽度。 印章机构 1用于在票据表面盖章。 印章机构 1包括印章转轴 11、 印章 12, 以及滚 筒 13。 其中, 印章转轴 11的两端由左侧板 81和右侧板 82支撑, 并与驱动机构 4传 动连接, 在驱动机构 4的驱动下可以绕自身轴线转动; 印章 12与印章转轴 11固定连 接, 当印章转轴 11绕自身轴线转动时, 印章 12随印章转轴 11同步转动。 印章 12为 半圆柱形, 印签面设置在半圆柱形的圆弧面上; 滚筒 13与印章 12相对设置, 滚筒 13 包括滚筒轴 131和辊轮 132, 其中, 滚筒轴 131的轴线与印章转轴 11的轴线平行, 其 两端由左侧板 81和右侧板 82支撑, 可以绕自身轴线自由转动; 辊轮 132固定设置在 滚筒轴 131外围, 其材料可以是橡胶、 塑料等具有弹性的材料。 当票据由滚筒 13与印 章 12之间穿过并向设定位置运动时, 滚印盖章装置的控制器(图中未显示)控制驱动 机构 4驱动印章转轴 11带动印章 12由初始位置开始转动, 在印章 12转动的过程中, 印章 12上的印签面与滚筒 13的辊轮 132相切配合, 将油墨转印到票据表面的设定位 置形成一个完整的签章。 当印章转轴 11旋转一周后, 印章 12复位至初始位置。 印油辊 3用于为印章 12补给油墨。 印油辊 3包括芯轴 31和辊轮 32, 芯轴 31的 轴线平行于印章转轴 11的轴线,其两端由左侧板 81和右侧板 82支撑, 可以绕自身轴 线自由转动。 辊轮 32固定设置在芯轴 31外围, 其材料可以是胶棉、 海绵等具有吸水 性的材料, 辊轮 32存储有一定量油墨。 当印章转轴 11转动带动印章 12转动过程时, 印章 12的印签面与印油辊 3的辊轮 32相切挤压配合, 并且相对于辊轮 32滚动, 从而 吸取辊轮 32上的油墨。 驱动机构 4用于驱动印章转轴 11转动。驱动机构 4包括电机 41和传动齿轮组 42, 其中, 电机 41固定在机架上, 传动齿轮组 42包括第一齿轮 421、 第二齿轮 422以及 过渡齿轮 423, 其中第一齿轮 421与电机 41的输出轴固定连接, 第二齿轮 422与印章 转轴 11固定连接, 过渡齿轮 423同时与第一齿轮 421和第二齿轮 422啮合, 当电机 41的输出轴转动时, 通过传动齿轮组 42可以驱动印章转轴 11转动。 印章位置检测机构 2用于检测印章 12相对于滚筒 13的位置。 图 3为根据本发明 一实施例的印章位置检测机构的结构示意图。如图 2、 图 3所示, 印章位置检测机构 2 包括第一探测片 21、 第二探测片 22、 第一传感器 23, 以及第二传感器 24, 其中, 第 一探测片 21和第二探测片 22均与印章转轴 11固定连接, 二者沿印章转轴 11轴向间 隔设定距离平行排列。当印章转轴 11转动时, 第一探测片 21和第二探测片 22随之转 动。第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24固定设置在机架上, 其中, 第一传感器 23与第一 探测片 21位置对应, 第一探测片 21在随印章转轴 11转动过程中可以与第一传感器 23配合或分离; 第二传感器 24与第二探测片 22位置对应, 第二探测片 22在随印章 转轴 11转动过程中可以与第二传感器 24配合或分离, 第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24可以是光电式传感器, 也可以是机械式传感器。 在该实施例中, 由于设置了第一探测片 21和第二探测片 22 以及第一传感器 23 和第二传感器 24, 因而, 在对印章所在位置进行检测时, 第一传感器 23和第二传感 器 24均会有信号输出, δΡ, 滚印盖章装置的控制器获得的是一种信号的组合, 此时, 上述的第一信号对应于第一种信号组合, 第二信号对应于第二种信号组合、 第三信号 对应于第三种信号组合, 第四信号对应于第四种信号组合。 即, 印章的初始位置、 第 一偏离位置、 第二偏离位置、 中间位置分别与第一传感器和第二传感器输出信号的四 种组合值一一对应,其中,初始位置是指印章 12由该位置转动时恰好能够在票据的设 定位置生成完整的签章,中间位置指在该位置印章 12的印签面的中心位于印签面与滚 筒 13相切的切点位置, 第一偏离位置指在该位置印章 12的印签面的中心 (即圆弧面 的中心) 位于滚筒 13的第一侧, 第二偏离位置指在该位置印章 12的印签面的中心位 于滚筒 13的第二侧。 因此, 第一探测片 21、 第二探测片 22与印章 12的第一种相对位置关系是: 当第 一探测片 21与第一传感器 23分离, 且第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24分离时, 印章 12位于初始位置; 当第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23配合, 且第二探测片 22与第二 传感器 24配合时, 印章 12位于中间位置; 当第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23分离, 且第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24配合时, 印章 12位于第一偏离位置; 当第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23配合, 且第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24分离时, 印章 12位于第 二偏离位置。 第一探测片 21、 第二探测片 22与印章 12的第二种相对位置关系是: 当第一探测 片 21与第一传感器 23配合,且第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24配合时, 印章 12位于 初始位置; 当第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23分离, 且第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24分离时, 印章 12位于中间位置; 当第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23配合, 且第二 探测片 22与第二传感器 24分离时, 印章 12位于第一偏离位置; 当第一探测片 21与 第一传感器 23分离, 且第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24配合时, 印章 12位于第二偏 离位置。 具体地, 第一探测片 21和第二探测片 22均大体呈半圆形, 二者沿印章转轴 11 轴向间隔设定距离平行排列。 沿印章转轴 11轴向投影, 第一探测片 21和第二探测片 22组合成一个圆形, 圆形中包含由第一探测片 21的半圆形端部和第二探测片 22的半 圆形端部彼此相对形成的两个对接位置,在其中一个对接位置,第一探测片 21的半圆 形端部和第二探测片 22的半圆形端部之间具有缺口、在其中另一对接位置,第一探测 片 21的半圆形端部与第二探测片 22的半圆形端部部分重合, δΡ,第一探测片 21和第 二探测片 22组合成一对接侧具有缺口、 另一对接侧部分重合的圆形。 该实施例中, 第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24均为马鞍形光电式传感器, 第一探 测片 21伸入第一传感器 23的凹槽中,能够阻挡第一传感器 23的光发射器和光接收器 之间的光线传播路径, 第二探测片 22伸入第二传感器 24的凹槽中, 能够阻挡第二传 感器 24的光发射器和光接收器之间的光线传播路径。 在本发明实施例中, 通过检测第一传感器和第二传感器的输出信号, 即可判定印 章相对于滚筒的位置, 并根据印章所在位置控制驱动机构沿合适的方向驱动印章转轴 转动, 复位至初始位置, 从而避免印章在复位过程中其印签面与滚筒的接触或减小印 章在复位过程中其印签面与滚筒的接触面积, 达到避免印章的印签面上的油墨转印到 滚筒上污染票据的效果。 图 4a至图 4d示意了印章位置检测机构的四种位置检测。 为清晰示意, 图中将第 一探测片 21以实线示意, 将第二探测片 22以虚线示意。 该图中, 第一探测片 21、 第 二探测片 22与印章 12的相对位置关系是上述的第一种相对位置关系。 设定当第一探 测片 21与第一传感器 23配合时, 第一传感器 23输出第一检测信号, 如低电平, 当第 一探测片 21与第一传感器 23分离时, 第一传感器 23输出第二检测信号, 如高电平; 当第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24配合时,第二传感器 24输出第一检测信号, 如低电 平, 当第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24分离时, 第二传感器 24输出第二检测信号, 如 高电平。 图 4a 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于初始位置时的结构示意 图。 如图 4a所示, 滚印盖章装置在待机状态时, 印章 12位于初始位置, 在该位置, 印章 12的印签面背离滚筒 13, 印章 12由该位置转动时恰好能够在票据的设定位置生 成完整的签章, 此时, 第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23分离, 且第二探测片 22与第二 传感器 24分离, 因此, 第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24均输出第二检测信号。 图 4b 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于中间位置时的结构示意 图。如图 4b所示,如果印章 12的印签面的中心位于印签面与滚筒 13相切的切点位置, 此时,第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23配合, 且第二探测片 22和第二传感器 24配合, 因此, 第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24均输出第一检测信号。 图 4c 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于第一偏离位置时的结构 示意图。 如图 4c所示, 如果印章 12的印签面的中心位于滚筒 13的第一侧(如图所示 印章 12的印签面偏向滚筒 13的右侧), 此时, 第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23分离, 且第二探测片 22与第二传感器 24配合, 因此, 第一传感器 23输出第二检测信号, 第 二传感器 24输出第一检测信号 图 4d 为根据本发明一实施例的滚印盖章装置的印章处于第二偏离位置时的结构 示意图。如图 4d所示, 如果印章 12印签面的中心位于滚筒 13的第二侧(如图所示印 章 12的印签面偏向滚筒 13的左侧), 此时, 第一探测片 21与第一传感器 23配合, 第 二探测片 22与第二传感器 24分离, 因此, 第一传感器 23输出第一检测信号, 第二传 感器 24输出第二检测信号。 下面介绍本发明实施例提供的滚印盖章装置的工作过程。 当滚印盖章装置的控制器接到盖章指令时,为了保证印章 12能够在票据的设定位 置生成完整的签章, 首先需要检测印章 12是否处于初始位置, 如果印章 12未处于初 始位置,则需要根据第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24的输出信号判断印章 12位于哪个 位置, 以便控制驱动机构 4沿合适的方向驱动印章转轴 11转动, 在尽量避免印章 12 的印签面上的油墨污染滚筒 13的情况下使印章 12转动至初始位置。 滚印盖章装置的控制器检测第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24的输出信号, 如果第 一传感器 23和第二传感器 24输出第一检测信号时, 即印章 12处于中间位置,此时印 章 12无论沿逆时针方向转动还是沿顺时针方向转动,印章 12的印签面与滚筒 13接触 面积相同, 因此,滚印盖章装置的控制器根据印章 12所在位置控制驱动机构 4的电机 41的输出轴以预定方向 (顺时针或逆时针均可)转动, 当滚印盖章装置的控制器检测 到第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24均输出第二检测信号时,控制电机 41停止转动,此 时, 印章 12运动至初始位置。 如果第一传感器 23输出第二检测信号, 第二传感器 24输出第一检测信号, 即印 章 12处于第一偏离位置, 印章 12印签面的中心位于滚筒 13的第一侧, 此时, 滚印盖 章装置的控制器根据印章 12所在位置, 控制驱动机构 4的电机 41的输出轴转动, 以 驱动印章转轴 11以第一设定方向 (如沿图中逆时针方向) 转动, 从而避免印章 12在 复位过程中其印签面与滚筒 13的接触或减小印章 12在复位过程中其印签面与滚筒 13 的接触面积, 当滚印盖章装置的控制器检测到第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24均输出 第二检测信号时, 控制电机 41停止转动, 此时, 印章 12运动至初始位置。 如果第一传感器 23输出第一检测信号, 第二传感器 24输出第二检测信号, 即印 章 12处于第二偏离位置, 印章 12印签面的中心位于滚筒 13的第二侧, 此时, 滚印盖 章装置的控制器根据印章 12所在位置, 控制驱动机构 4的电机 41的输出轴转动, 以 驱动印章转轴 11以第一设定方向的相反方向 (如沿图中所示顺时针方向)转动, 从而 避免印章 12在复位过程中其印签面与滚筒 13的接触或减小印章 12在复位过程中其印 签面与滚筒 13的接触面积, 当滚印盖章装置的控制器检测到第一传感器 23和第二传 感器 24均输出第二检测信号时, 控制电机 41停止转动, 此时, 印章 12运动至初始位 置。 当滚印盖章装置的控制器检测到第一传感器 23和第二传感器 24均输出第二检测 信号时, 即印章 12处于初始位置时, 票据被输送进入印章 12与滚筒 13之间, 控制器 控制电机 41的输出轴沿预定方向转动,通过传动齿轮组 42驱动印章转轴 11转动, 印 章 12相对于滚筒 13滚动, 将印签面的图形转印在票据表面生成签章, 随着印章转轴 11继续转动, 印章 12与印油辊 3相切挤压配合, 从而吸取印油辊 3上的油墨, 当滚 印盖章装置的控制器检测印章 12又转动至初始位置时,滚印盖章装置的控制器控制电 机 41停止转动。 印章的初始位置、 中间位置、 第一偏离位置、 第二偏离位置分别与第一传感器和 第二传感器输出信号的四种组合值一一对应, 因此, 通过检测第一传感器和第二传感 器的输出信号, 即可判定印章的所在位置, 并根据印章所在位置控制驱动机构沿合适 的方向驱动印章转轴转动, 从而避免印章在复位过程中其印签面与滚筒的接触或减小 印章在复位过程中其印签面与滚筒的接触面积, 达到避免印章的印签面的油墨转印到 滚筒上污染票据的效果。 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例提供的印章检测机构, 利用 普通的传感器即可实现印章位置的精确检测, 极大地降低了设备成本。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 This application claims the priority of the Chinese invention patent application filed on September 13, 2012, submitted to the China Intellectual Property Office, with the application number 201210339547.5, the name of the "seal position detection mechanism and the roll stamping device". This is for reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of a roll stamping device, and more particularly to a stamp position detecting mechanism and a roll stamping device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional bills, such as invoices and banking documents, are usually manually stamped one by one after printing. In order to improve the work efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of the operator, a roll stamping device has been proposed, which comprises a seal, a stamp shaft, a stamp roller and an ink roller, wherein the stamp comprises a circular arc-shaped printing surface, and the printing The signboard has a text for generating a signature on the surface of the ticket; the stamp is mounted on the stamp shaft and rotates synchronously with the stamp axis; both the stamp roller and the ink roller can be tangent to the stamp face of the stamp. During work, the ticket passes between the stamp roller and the seal, and drives the stamp and the stamp roller to rotate. When the stamp face of the stamp is matched with the stamp roller, the stamp forms a signature on the ticket, and at the same time, the stamp is printed during the rotation. The sign is also pressed into contact with the ink roller to absorb the ink on the ink roller to replenish the ink. In order to ensure that the stamp can generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket, the stamp stamping device also needs to set a stamp position detecting mechanism, so that the controller of the stamp stamping device controls the stamp to start from the initial position and return to the initial position. Stop turning afterwards. Wherein, when the seal is rotated from the initial position, a complete signature can be formed at the set position of the surface of the ticket. The Chinese patent application No. 200720107842.2 discloses an automatic roll stamping device, which comprises a groove type sensor and a turntable having a notch. When the rolling seal is rotated 360 degrees, the notch of the turntable faces the groove type sensor, thereby obtaining a signal. And feedback to the controller of the roll stamping device. The problem with the seal detecting mechanism is that when the device is accidentally powered off during the rotation of the stamp, the controller of the stamping and stamping device cannot obtain the position of the stamp after the next power-on, so that it is impossible to judge when the stamp is to be reset to the initial position. Need to rotate the stamp in the forward or reverse direction. Since there is ink on the printing surface of the seal, if there is no ticket passing through the paper feeding passage and controlling the rotation of the stamp in an arbitrary direction, the printing ink may be attached to the stamping roller when the stamp is in contact with the stamping roller, and the ticket entering the back is create pollution. In order to solve the above problem, the Chinese patent application No. 201010109345.2 discloses an automatic scroll stamping device which is connected to an encoder on a stamp shaft and has an encoder for monitoring the position of the stamp shaft in a 360-degree range. The device rotates synchronously with the seal shaft, thereby detecting the rotational position of the stamp shaft in real time. Although the encoder provided in the above automatic roll stamping device can monitor the position of the stamp shaft in the 360-degree range, the price of the encoder is usually several times that of the ordinary sensor, thereby greatly increasing the equipment cost. It is not conducive to the promotion and application of the stamping and stamping device. In view of the relatively high cost of the seal detecting mechanism in the related art, an effective solution has not been proposed yet. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A main object of the present invention is to provide a stamp position detecting mechanism and a stamp stamping apparatus to solve the problem of relatively high cost of the stamp detecting mechanism in the related art. In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, a stamp position detecting mechanism is provided. The stamp position detecting mechanism is configured to detect a position of the stamp relative to the drum, and includes: a detecting piece fixedly connected with the stamp rotating shaft, wherein the stamp rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the stamp; the sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame and corresponding to the detecting piece, For outputting a first signal when the stamp is in an initial position, outputting a second signal when the stamp is in the first offset position, and outputting a third signal when the stamp is in the second offset position, wherein the stamp is rotated from the initial position It is just enough to generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket between the stamp and the roller. When the stamp is in the first offset position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp is on the first side of the roller, and when the seal is in the second When the position is deviated, the center of the stamp face of the stamp is located on the second side of the drum; and a controller for determining the position of the stamp relative to the drum based on the signal output by the sensor. Further, the sensor is further configured to output a fourth signal when the stamp is in the intermediate position, wherein when the stamp is in the intermediate position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp is located at a tangent point where the stamp face is tangent to the drum. Further, the detecting piece includes: a first detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft; and a second detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft, and the second detecting piece and the first detecting piece are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the stamp rotating shaft Parallel settings. The sensor includes: a first sensor fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor is disposed corresponding to the first detecting piece; the second sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the second sensor is corresponding to the second detecting piece The first signal includes a first signal combination, the second signal includes a second signal combination, the third signal includes a third signal combination, and the fourth signal includes a fourth signal combination, when the seal is in an initial position, the first The sensor and the second sensor output a first type of signal combination. When the stamp is in the first offset position, the first sensor and the second sensor output a second signal combination. When the stamp is in the second offset position, the first sensor and the second sensor Pass The sensor outputs a third signal combination, and when the stamp is in the intermediate position, the first sensor and the second sensor output a fourth signal combination. Step, the first signal combination is that the first sensor outputs the second detection signal, the second sensor outputs the second detection signal, the second signal combination is that the first sensor outputs the second detection signal, and the second sensor outputs the first detection signal. The three signals are combined to output a first detection signal to the first sensor, the second sensor outputs a second detection signal, the fourth type of signal is combined to output a first detection signal to the first sensor, and the second sensor outputs a first detection signal. In the intermediate position, the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe cooperates with the second sensor. When the stamp is in the initial position, the first probe is separated from the first sensor and the second probe is separated from the second sensor. When the stamp is in the first offset position, the first probe is separated from the first sensor and the second probe is mated with the second sensor. When the stamp is in the second offset position, the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe is separated from the second sensor. Further, when the stamp is in the intermediate position, the first detecting piece is separated from the first sensor, and the second detecting piece is separated from the second sensor. When the stamp is in the initial position, the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe cooperates with the second sensor. When the stamp is in the first offset position, the first probe cooperates with the first sensor and the second probe is separated from the second sensor. When the stamp is in the second offset position, the first probe is separated from the first sensor and the second probe is mated with the second sensor. Further, the detecting piece includes: a first detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft; and a second detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft, and the second detecting piece and the first detecting piece are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the stamp rotating shaft Parallel settings. The sensor includes: a first sensor fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor is disposed corresponding to the first detecting piece; the second sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the second sensor is corresponding to the second detecting piece The first signal includes a first signal combination, the second signal includes a second signal combination, and the third signal includes a third signal combination. When the stamp is in the initial position, the first sensor and the second sensor output a first type of signal combination, and when the stamp is in the first offset position, the first sensor and the second sensor output a second signal combination, when the seal is in the second deviation In position, the first sensor and the second sensor output a third signal combination. Further, the first detecting piece and the second detecting piece are both semi-circular and project axially along the axis of rotation of the stamp, and the first detecting piece and the second detecting piece are combined into a circular shape, and the circular detecting piece comprises the first detecting piece. a semi-circular end and a semi-circular end of the second detecting piece are formed opposite to each other at two mating positions, in one of the abutting positions, the semicircular end of the first detecting piece and the semicircular shape of the second detecting piece There is a gap between the ends, and in another of the docking positions, the semicircular end of the first probe piece coincides with the semicircular end portion of the second probe piece. Further, the first sensor and the second sensor are both saddle-shaped photoelectric sensors, and the first detecting piece protrudes into the groove of the first sensor to block the light propagation path between the light emitter and the light receiver of the first sensor The second detecting piece protrudes into the groove of the second sensor to block the light propagation path between the light emitter and the light receiver of the second sensor. In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a roll stamping device is provided. The scroll stamping device comprises: a frame comprising: a left side plate and a right side plate arranged in parallel; a stamping mechanism for stamping the surface of the ticket, the stamp mechanism comprising a stamp shaft, a stamp, and a roller, wherein the stamp shaft And both ends of the roller are supported by the left side plate and the right side plate, the seal is fixedly connected with the stamp shaft, and the stamp is disposed opposite to the drum; any stamp position detecting mechanism provided according to the present invention is used for detecting the seal relative to the drum. Position; an oil roller for replenishing ink for the stamp; and a driving mechanism coupled to the stamp shaft for driving the stamp shaft to rotate about its own axis. In the present invention, by the setting of the detecting piece, the sensor outputs different signals when the stamp is in different positions, thereby solving the problem that the cost of the stamp detecting mechanism in the related art is relatively high, thereby reducing the equipment cost, and Improve the accuracy of stamp position detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roll stamping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a scroll stamping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stamp stamping device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4b is a schematic view of a stamp stamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4c is a schematic structural view of the seal of the stamping and stamping device in a first offset position according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4d is a schematic view showing the structure of the stamping and stamping device in the second offset position according to an embodiment of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roll stamping device according to an embodiment of the invention. The embodiment of the present invention provides a stamp position detecting mechanism which can be used in the roll stamping apparatus shown in FIG. 1 for detecting the position of the stamp 12 relative to the drum 13. The detecting piece, the sensor and the controller are included, wherein the detecting piece is fixedly connected with the stamp rotating shaft 11 in the rolling stamping device, and the stamp rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the stamp 12; the sensor is fixedly disposed on the frame and corresponding to the detecting piece The sensor is configured to output a first signal when the stamp 12 is in the initial position, output a second signal when the stamp 12 is in the first offset position, and output a third signal when the stamp 12 is in the second offset position. And a controller for determining the position of the stamp 12 relative to the drum 13 based on the signal output by the sensor. Wherein, when the stamp 12 is rotated from the initial position, a complete signature can be generated at the set position of the ticket. When the stamp 12 is in the first offset position, the center of the stamp surface of the stamp 12 is located on the first side of the drum 13, and the seal 12 When in the second offset position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp 12 is located on the second side of the drum 13. In the stamp position detecting mechanism provided in this embodiment, by the setting of the detecting piece, when the stamp is at different positions, the sensor outputs different signals, and the controller can determine the position of the stamp according to the sensor output signal, thereby improving the position of the stamp. The stamp position detection accuracy and the cost of the stamp position detecting mechanism are reduced. Further, since the seal position detecting mechanism can detect whether the stamp is in the initial position, the first offset position or the second offset position, when the seal is required to be forward or reverse when the stamp is to be reset to the initial position, The direction of rotation is determined based on the detected stamp position. For example, assuming that the seal is detected to be in the first offset position, when the stamp needs to be reset to the initial position, the control stamp is rotated in the direction of the first side of the drum 13, and when the seal is detected to be at the second offset position, the seal is required When resetting to the initial position, the control stamp is rotated in the direction of the second side of the drum 13, thereby preventing the ink on the stamp printing surface from adhering to the drum 13 when it comes into contact with the drum 13, causing contamination of the bill entering later. . Preferably, the sensor can also output a fourth signal when the stamp 12 is in the intermediate position, wherein when the stamp 12 is in the intermediate position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp 12 is located at a tangent point of the stamp face tangential to the drum 13 Thus, the stamp position detecting mechanism can detect not only whether the stamp is in the initial position, the first offset position or the The second position is deviated, and it is also possible to detect whether the seal is in the middle position, which further improves the accuracy of the seal detection. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a roll stamping device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the rolling stamping device of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the rolling stamping device includes a frame, a stamp mechanism 1, and a stamp position detecting mechanism 2. , the ink roller 3, and the drive mechanism 4. Wherein, the frame comprises left side plates 81 and right side plates 82 arranged in parallel, and the distance between the two is greater than or equal to the maximum width of the bill. The stamp mechanism 1 is used to stamp the surface of the bill. The stamp mechanism 1 includes a seal shaft 11, a stamp 12, and a drum 13. The two ends of the stamp shaft 11 are supported by the left side plate 81 and the right side plate 82, and are drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 4, and can be rotated about the axis thereof by the driving mechanism 4; the stamp 12 is fixedly connected with the stamp rotating shaft 11 When the seal shaft 11 is rotated about its own axis, the stamp 12 is synchronously rotated with the stamp shaft 11. The stamp 12 is semi-cylindrical, and the printing surface is disposed on a semi-cylindrical arc surface; the drum 13 is disposed opposite to the stamp 12, and the drum 13 includes a drum shaft 131 and a roller 132, wherein the axis of the drum shaft 131 and the stamp shaft 11 is parallel to the axis, and both ends are supported by the left side plate 81 and the right side plate 82, and can be freely rotated about its own axis; the roller 132 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the drum shaft 131, and the material thereof can be elastic material such as rubber or plastic. . When the ticket passes between the drum 13 and the stamp 12 and moves to the set position, the controller of the scroll stamping device (not shown) controls the driving mechanism 4 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to drive the stamp 12 to start from the initial position. During the rotation of the stamp 12, the printing surface on the stamp 12 is tangentially matched with the roller 132 of the drum 13, and the ink is transferred to the set position on the surface of the ticket to form a complete signature. When the seal shaft 11 is rotated one revolution, the stamp 12 is reset to the initial position. The ink roller 3 is used to replenish the ink for the stamp 12. The ink roller 3 includes a mandrel 31 and an idler wheel 32. The axis of the mandrel 31 is parallel to the axis of the stamp shaft 11, and both ends thereof are supported by the left side plate 81 and the right side plate 82 so as to be freely rotatable about its own axis. The roller 32 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the mandrel 31. The material thereof may be a water-absorbent material such as a rubber sponge or a sponge, and the roller 32 stores a certain amount of ink. When the seal shaft 11 rotates to rotate the stamp 12, the stamp face of the stamp 12 is tangentially press-fitted with the roller 32 of the ink roller 3, and rolls relative to the roller 32, thereby sucking the ink on the roller 32. The drive mechanism 4 is for driving the rotation of the stamp shaft 11. The driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41 and a transmission gear set 42 , wherein the motor 41 is fixed on the frame, and the transmission gear set 42 includes a first gear 421 , a second gear 422 and a transition gear 423 , wherein the first gear 421 and the motor 41 The output shaft is fixedly connected, the second gear 422 is fixedly coupled to the stamp shaft 11, and the transition gear 423 is simultaneously meshed with the first gear 421 and the second gear 422. When the output shaft of the motor 41 rotates, the seal shaft can be driven by the transmission gear set 42. 11 turns. The stamp position detecting mechanism 2 is for detecting the position of the stamp 12 with respect to the drum 13. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stamp position detecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the stamp position detecting mechanism 2 includes a first detecting piece 21, a second detecting piece 22, a first sensor 23, and a second sensor 24, wherein the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 2 22 is fixedly connected with the stamp shaft 11, and the two are arranged in parallel along the axial distance of the stamp shaft 11 . When the stamp rotating shaft 11 rotates, the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 rotate accordingly. The first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 are fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor 23 corresponds to the position of the first detecting piece 21, and the first detecting piece 21 can be coupled with the first sensor 23 during the rotation of the printing shaft 11 Cooperating or separating; the second sensor 24 is corresponding to the position of the second detecting piece 22, and the second detecting piece 22 can be engaged or disengaged with the second sensor 24 during the rotation of the printing shaft 11, the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 can be It is a photoelectric sensor or a mechanical sensor. In this embodiment, since the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 and the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 are provided, the first sensor 23 and the second sensor are detected when the position of the stamp is detected. 24, there will be a signal output, δ Ρ, the controller of the rolling stamp device obtains a combination of signals, at this time, the first signal corresponds to the first signal combination, and the second signal corresponds to the second The signal combination, the third signal corresponds to a third signal combination, and the fourth signal corresponds to a fourth signal combination. That is, the initial position of the stamp, the first offset position, the second offset position, and the intermediate position are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four combinations of the first sensor and the second sensor output signal, wherein the initial position means that the stamp 12 is from the position When rotating, it is just enough to generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket. The intermediate position means that the center of the printing surface of the stamp 12 at the position is located at the tangent point of the printing surface tangential to the drum 13, and the first offset position refers to The center of the printing surface of the position stamp 12 (i.e., the center of the circular arc surface) is located on the first side of the drum 13, and the second offset position means that the center of the printing surface of the stamp 12 at the position is located on the second side of the drum 13. Therefore, the first relative positional relationship between the first detecting piece 21, the second detecting piece 22 and the stamp 12 is: when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24 When the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is at the intermediate position; when the first detecting piece 21 is first When the sensor 23 is separated, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is located at the first offset position; when the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 and the second sensor 24 are When separated, the stamp 12 is in the second offset position. The second relative positional relationship between the first detecting piece 21, the second detecting piece 22 and the stamp 12 is: when the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, The stamp 12 is in the initial position; when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is in the intermediate position; when the first detecting piece 21 and the first sensor 23 are Cooperate, and second When the detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is located at the first offset position; when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the stamp 12 is located at the Two off position. Specifically, the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 are both substantially semi-circular, and the two are arranged in parallel along the axial distance of the stamp rotating shaft 11 by a set distance. Projecting axially along the stamp shaft 11, the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 are combined into a circular shape, and the circular shape includes a semicircular end portion of the first detecting piece 21 and a semicircle of the second detecting piece 22 The two abutting positions formed at opposite ends of the shape have a gap between the semicircular end of the first detecting piece 21 and the semicircular end of the second detecting piece 22 in one of the abutting positions, and the other In the docking position, the semicircular end of the first detecting piece 21 coincides with the semicircular end portion of the second detecting piece 22, δΡ, the first detecting piece 21 and the second detecting piece 22 are combined to form a gap on the pair of sides, and A circle in which the pair of side portions coincide. In this embodiment, the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 are both saddle-shaped photoelectric sensors, and the first detecting piece 21 protrudes into the groove of the first sensor 23, and can block the light emitter and the light receiving of the first sensor 23. The light propagation path between the devices, the second detecting piece 22 extends into the groove of the second sensor 24, and can block the light propagation path between the light emitter and the light receiver of the second sensor 24. In the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting the output signals of the first sensor and the second sensor, the position of the seal relative to the drum can be determined, and the driving mechanism is driven to drive the rotation of the stamp shaft in an appropriate direction according to the position of the stamp, and reset to the initial state. Position, thereby avoiding the contact of the printing surface with the roller during the resetting process or reducing the contact area of the printing surface of the stamp with the roller during the resetting process, so as to prevent the ink on the printing surface of the stamp from being transferred to the roller The effect of pollution bills. Figures 4a to 4d illustrate four position detections of the stamp position detecting mechanism. For the sake of clarity, the first detecting piece 21 is indicated by a solid line, and the second detecting piece 22 is indicated by a broken line. In the figure, the relative positional relationship between the first detecting piece 21, the second detecting piece 22 and the stamp 12 is the first relative positional relationship described above. It is set that when the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, the first sensor 23 outputs a first detecting signal, such as a low level, when the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, the first sensor 23 outputs The second detecting signal, such as a high level; when the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24, the second sensor 24 outputs a first detecting signal, such as a low level, when the second detecting piece 22 and the second sensor 24 When separated, the second sensor 24 outputs a second detection signal, such as a high level. 4a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stamping and stamping device in the initial position according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in Fig. 4a, when the scroll stamping device is in the standby state, the stamp 12 is in an initial position, in which the stamp face of the stamp 12 faces away from the drum 13, and when the stamp 12 is rotated by the position, the ticket can be set. Position student A complete signature is obtained. At this time, the first detecting piece 21 is separated from the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24. Therefore, the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 both output the second detection. signal. 4b is a schematic view showing the structure of the stamping and stamping device in the middle position according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4b, if the center of the printing surface of the stamp 12 is located at a tangent point where the printing surface is tangential to the drum 13, at this time, the first detecting piece 21 is engaged with the first sensor 23, and the second detecting piece 22 is Cooperating with the second sensor 24, therefore, both the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output a first detection signal. 4c is a schematic view showing the structure of the stamping and stamping device in the first offset position according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 4c, if the center of the printing surface of the stamp 12 is located on the first side of the drum 13 (as shown in the figure, the printing surface of the stamp 12 is biased toward the right side of the drum 13), at this time, the first detecting piece 21 is The first sensor 23 is separated, and the second detecting piece 22 is engaged with the second sensor 24. Therefore, the first sensor 23 outputs a second detecting signal, and the second sensor 24 outputs a first detecting signal. FIG. 4d is an embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the stamp of the stamping and stamping device in the second offset position. As shown in FIG. 4d, if the center of the printing surface of the stamp 12 is located on the second side of the drum 13 (as shown in the figure, the printing surface of the stamp 12 is biased toward the left side of the drum 13), at this time, the first detecting piece 21 and the first When the sensor 23 is engaged, the second detecting piece 22 is separated from the second sensor 24. Therefore, the first sensor 23 outputs the first detecting signal, and the second sensor 24 outputs the second detecting signal. The working process of the roll stamping device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below. When the controller of the roll stamping device receives the stamping command, in order to ensure that the stamp 12 can generate a complete signature at the set position of the ticket, it is first necessary to detect whether the stamp 12 is in the initial position, if the stamp 12 is not in the initial position. Therefore, it is necessary to determine, according to the output signals of the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24, which position the stamp 12 is located, so as to control the driving mechanism 4 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to rotate in an appropriate direction, so as to avoid the ink on the printing surface of the stamp 12 as much as possible. In the case of the contamination roller 13, the stamp 12 is rotated to the initial position. The controller of the roll stamping device detects the output signals of the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24. If the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output the first detection signal, that is, the stamp 12 is in the middle position, the stamp 12 Regardless of whether it rotates in the counterclockwise direction or in the clockwise direction, the printing surface of the stamp 12 has the same contact area with the drum 13, so that the controller of the stamping and stamping device controls the output of the motor 41 of the driving mechanism 4 according to the position of the stamp 12. The shaft rotates in a predetermined direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), and when the controller of the scroll stamping device detects that both the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output the second detection signal, the control motor 41 stops rotating. When the stamp 12 is moved to the initial position. If the first sensor 23 outputs the second detection signal, the second sensor 24 outputs the first detection signal, that is, the stamp 12 is in the first offset position, and the center of the stamp surface of the stamp 12 is located on the first side of the drum 13, at this time, the printing The controller of the stamping device controls the output shaft of the motor 41 of the drive mechanism 4 to rotate according to the position of the stamp 12 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to rotate in the first set direction (such as counterclockwise in the figure), thereby avoiding the seal 12 Contacting the printing surface with the drum 13 during the resetting process or reducing the contact area of the printing surface of the stamp 12 with the drum 13 during the resetting process, when the controller of the rolling stamping device detects the first sensor 23 and the When both of the sensors 24 output the second detection signal, the control motor 41 stops rotating, and at this time, the stamp 12 is moved to the initial position. If the first sensor 23 outputs the first detection signal, the second sensor 24 outputs the second detection signal, that is, the stamp 12 is in the second offset position, and the center of the stamp surface of the stamp 12 is located on the second side of the drum 13, at this time, the printing The controller of the stamping device controls the output shaft of the motor 41 of the drive mechanism 4 to rotate according to the position of the stamp 12 to drive the stamp shaft 11 to rotate in the opposite direction of the first set direction (such as clockwise as shown in the figure). Therefore, the contact of the printing surface of the stamp 12 with the drum 13 during the resetting process or the contact area of the printing surface of the stamp 12 with the drum 13 during the resetting process of the stamp 12 is prevented, when the controller of the stamping and stamping device detects the first When both the sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output the second detection signal, the control motor 41 stops rotating, and at this time, the stamp 12 is moved to the initial position. When the controller of the roll stamping device detects that both the first sensor 23 and the second sensor 24 output the second detection signal, that is, when the stamp 12 is in the initial position, the ticket is conveyed between the stamp 12 and the drum 13, the controller The output shaft of the control motor 41 is rotated in a predetermined direction, and the stamp shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear set 42. The stamp 12 is rolled relative to the drum 13, and the pattern of the label surface is transferred to the surface of the bill to generate a signature, with the seal shaft 11 Continue to rotate, the seal 12 is tangentially squeezed with the ink roller 3, thereby sucking the ink on the ink roller 3, and when the controller of the stamping and stamping device detects that the stamp 12 is rotated to the initial position, the control of the stamping and stamping device The motor control motor 41 stops rotating. The initial position, the intermediate position, the first offset position, and the second offset position of the stamp are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four combined values of the first sensor and the second sensor output signal, thereby detecting the outputs of the first sensor and the second sensor Signal, you can determine the position of the seal, and control the drive mechanism to drive the rotation of the stamp shaft in the appropriate direction according to the position of the stamp, so as to avoid the contact of the stamp surface with the roller during the reset process or reduce the seal during the reset process. The contact area between the printing surface and the roller reaches the effect of preventing the ink on the printing surface of the stamp from being transferred to the drum and contaminating the bill. Compared with the prior art, the seal detecting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention can accurately detect the position of the stamp by using a common sensor, thereby greatly reducing the equipment cost. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种印章位置检测机构, 用于检测印章 (12) 相对于滚筒 (13) 的位置, 其特 征在于, 包括: A stamp position detecting mechanism for detecting a position of a stamp (12) relative to a drum (13), the feature comprising:
探测片, 与印章转轴 (11 ) 固定连接, 其中, 所述印章转轴 (11 ) 与所述 印章 (12) 固定连接;  a detecting piece fixedly connected to the stamp shaft (11), wherein the stamp shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the stamp (12);
传感器,固定设置在机架上,与所述探测片对应设置,用于当所述印章(12) 处于初始位置时, 输出第一信号, 当所述印章 (12) 处于第一偏离位置时, 输 出第二信号, 以及当所述印章 (12) 处于第二偏离位置时, 输出第三信号, 其 中, 所述印章 (12) 由所述初始位置转动时恰好能够在位于所述印章 (12) 与 滚筒 (13) 之间的票据的设定位置生成完整的签章, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所 述第一偏离位置时, 所述印章 (12) 的印签面的中心位于所述滚筒 (13) 的第 一侧, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第二偏离位置时, 所述印章 (12) 的印签面 的中心位于所述滚筒 (13) 的第二侧; 以及  a sensor, fixedly disposed on the frame, corresponding to the detecting piece, configured to output a first signal when the stamp (12) is in an initial position, when the stamp (12) is in a first offset position, Outputting a second signal, and outputting a third signal when the stamp (12) is in the second offset position, wherein the stamp (12) is rotated by the initial position to be located at the stamp (12) The set position of the ticket with the drum (13) generates a complete signature, and when the stamp (12) is in the first offset position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp (12) is located at the a first side of the drum (13), the center of the stamp face of the stamp (12) being located on a second side of the drum (13) when the stamp (12) is in the second offset position;
控制器, 用于根据所述传感器输出的信号确定所述印章 (12) 相对于所述 滚筒 (13) 的位置。  a controller for determining a position of the stamp (12) relative to the drum (13) based on a signal output by the sensor.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于, 所述传感器还用于在 所述印章 (12) 处于中间位置时, 输出第四信号, 其中, 当所述印章处于所述 中间位置时, 所述印章(12) 的印签面的中心位于所述印签面与所述滚筒(13) 相切的切点位置。 2. The stamp position detecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is further configured to output a fourth signal when the stamp (12) is at an intermediate position, wherein when the stamp is in the In the intermediate position, the center of the stamp face of the stamp (12) is located at a tangent point where the stamp face is tangent to the drum (13).
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于, 所述探测片包括: 3. The stamp position detecting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the detecting piece comprises:
第一探测片 (21 ), 与所述印章转轴 (11 ) 固定连接; 以及  a first detecting piece (21) fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft (11);
第二探测片(22),与所述印章转轴(11 )固定连接,且所述第二探测片(22) 与所述第一探测片(21 )沿所述印章转轴(11 )的轴向间隔设定距离平行设置, 所述传感器包括:  a second detecting piece (22) fixedly coupled to the stamp rotating shaft (11), and the second detecting piece (22) and the first detecting piece (21) are axially along the stamp rotating shaft (11) The interval setting distance is set in parallel, and the sensor includes:
第一传感器 (23), 固定设置在所述机架上, 其中, 所述第一传感器 (23) 与所述第一探测片 (21 ) 对应设置; 第二传感器 (24), 固定设置在所述机架上, 其中, 所述第二传感器 (24) 与所述第二探测片 (22) 对应设置, a first sensor (23) is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor (23) is disposed corresponding to the first detecting piece (21); a second sensor (24) is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the second sensor (24) is disposed corresponding to the second detecting piece (22),
其中, 所述第一信号包括第一种信号组合, 所述第二信号包括第二种信号 组合,所述第三信号包括第三种信号组合,所述第四信号包括第四种信号组合, 当印章 (12) 处于所述初始位置时, 所述第一传感器 (23) 和所述第二传 感器 (24) 输出所述第一种信号组合,  The first signal includes a first signal combination, the second signal includes a second signal combination, the third signal includes a third signal combination, and the fourth signal includes a fourth signal combination. The first sensor (23) and the second sensor (24) output the first type of signal combination when the stamp (12) is in the initial position,
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第一偏离位置时, 所述第一传感器 (23) 和所 述第二传感器 (24) 输出所述第二种信号组合,  The first sensor (23) and the second sensor (24) output the second signal combination when the stamp (12) is in the first offset position,
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第二偏离位置时, 所述第一传感器 (23) 和所 述第二传感器 (24) 输出所述第三种信号组合,  The first sensor (23) and the second sensor (24) output the third signal combination when the stamp (12) is in the second offset position,
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述中间位置时, 所述第一传感器 (23) 和所述第 二传感器 (24) 输出所述第四种信号组合。  The first sensor (23) and the second sensor (24) output the fourth signal combination when the stamp (12) is in the intermediate position.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于, 4. The stamp position detecting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein
所述第一种信号组合为: 所述第一传感器 (23) 输出第二检测信号, 所述 第二传感器 (24) 输出第二检测信号,  The first type of signal combination is: the first sensor (23) outputs a second detection signal, and the second sensor (24) outputs a second detection signal,
所述第二种信号组合为: 所述第一传感器 (23) 输出第二检测信号, 所述 第二传感器 (24) 输出第一检测信号,  The second signal combination is: the first sensor (23) outputs a second detection signal, and the second sensor (24) outputs a first detection signal,
所述第三种信号组合为: 所述第一传感器 (23) 输出第一检测信号, 所述 第二传感器 (24) 输出第二检测信号,  The third signal combination is: the first sensor (23) outputs a first detection signal, and the second sensor (24) outputs a second detection signal,
所述第四种信号组合为: 所述第一传感器 (23) 输出第一检测信号, 所述 第二传感器 (24) 输出第一检测信号。  The fourth signal combination is: the first sensor (23) outputs a first detection signal, and the second sensor (24) outputs a first detection signal.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于, 5. The stamp position detecting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述中间位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所述第 一传感器(23)配合, 且所述第二探测片 (22)与所述第二传感器(24)配合, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所述初始位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所述第 一传感器(23)分离, 且所述第二探测片 (22)与所述第二传感器(24)分离, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第一偏离位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所 述第一传感器 (23) 分离, 且所述第二探测片 (22) 与所述第二传感器 (24) 配合, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第二偏离位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所 述第一传感器 (23) 配合, 且所述第二探测片 (22) 与所述第二传感器 (24) 分离。 When the stamp (12) is in the intermediate position, the first detecting piece (21) cooperates with the first sensor (23), and the second detecting piece (22) and the second sensor (24) cooperate, when the stamp (12) is in the initial position, the first detecting piece (21) is separated from the first sensor (23), and the second detecting piece (22) is The second sensor (24) is separated, and when the stamp (12) is in the first offset position, the first detecting piece (21) is separated from the first sensor (23), and the first The second detecting piece (22) cooperates with the second sensor (24), When the stamp (12) is in the second offset position, the first detecting piece (21) cooperates with the first sensor (23), and the second detecting piece (22) and the first The two sensors (24) are separated.
6. 根据权利要求 3所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于, 6. The stamp position detecting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述中间位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所述第 一传感器(23)分离, 且所述第二探测片 (22)与所述第二传感器(24)分离, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所述初始位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所述第 一传感器(23)配合, 且所述第二探测片 (22)与所述第二传感器(24)配合, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第一偏离位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所 述第一传感器 (23) 配合, 且所述第二探测片 (22) 与所述第二传感器 (24) 分离,  When the stamp (12) is in the intermediate position, the first detecting piece (21) is separated from the first sensor (23), and the second detecting piece (22) and the second sensor are (24) separating, when the stamp (12) is in the initial position, the first detecting piece (21) is engaged with the first sensor (23), and the second detecting piece (22) is The second sensor (24) cooperates, when the stamp (12) is in the first offset position, the first detecting piece (21) cooperates with the first sensor (23), and the first The second detecting piece (22) is separated from the second sensor (24),
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第二偏离位置时, 所述第一探测片 (21 ) 与所 述第一传感器 (23) 分离, 且所述第二探测片 (22) 与所述第二传感器 (24) 配合。  When the stamp (12) is in the second offset position, the first detecting piece (21) is separated from the first sensor (23), and the second detecting piece (22) is opposite to the first Two sensors (24) fit.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于, 7. The stamp position detecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
所述探测片包括:  The probe includes:
第一探测片 (21 ), 与所述印章转轴 (11 ) 固定连接; 以及  a first detecting piece (21) fixedly connected to the stamp rotating shaft (11);
第二探测片(22),与所述印章转轴(11 )固定连接,且所述第二探测片(22) 与所述第一探测片(21 )沿所述印章转轴(11 )的轴向间隔设定距离平行设置, 所述传感器包括:  a second detecting piece (22) fixedly coupled to the stamp rotating shaft (11), and the second detecting piece (22) and the first detecting piece (21) are axially along the stamp rotating shaft (11) The interval setting distance is set in parallel, and the sensor includes:
第一传感器 (23), 固定设置在所述机架上, 其中, 所述第一传感器 (23) 与所述第一探测片 (21 ) 对应设置;  The first sensor (23) is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the first sensor (23) is disposed corresponding to the first detecting piece (21);
第二传感器 (24), 固定设置在所述机架上, 其中, 所述第二传感器 (24) 与所述第二探测片 (22) 对应设置,  a second sensor (24) is fixedly disposed on the frame, wherein the second sensor (24) is disposed corresponding to the second detecting piece (22),
其中, 所述第一信号包括第一种信号组合, 所述第二信号包括第二种信号 组合, 所述第三信号包括第三种信号组合,  The first signal includes a first type of signal combination, the second signal includes a second type of signal combination, and the third signal includes a third type of signal combination.
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述初始位置时, 所述第一传感器 (23) 和所述第 二传感器 (24) 输出所述第一种信号组合, 当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第一偏离位置时, 所述第一传感器 (23) 和所 述第二传感器 (24) 输出所述第二种信号组合, The first sensor (23) and the second sensor ( 24 ) output the first type of signal combination when the stamp (12) is in the initial position, The first sensor (23) and the second sensor (24) output the second combination of signals when the stamp (12) is in the first offset position,
当所述印章 (12) 处于所述第二偏离位置时, 所述第一传感器 (23) 和所 述第二传感器 (24) 输出所述第三种信号组合。 根据权利要求 3至 Ί中任一项所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于,  The first sensor (23) and the second sensor (24) output the third signal combination when the stamp (12) is in the second offset position. A stamp position detecting mechanism according to any one of claims 3 to 3, characterized in that
所述第一探测片 (21) 和所述第二探测片 (22) 均呈半圆形, 沿所述印章 转轴 (11) 轴向投影, 所述第一探测片 (21) 和所述第二探测片 (22) 组合成 一个圆形, 所述圆形中包含由所述第一探测片 (21) 的半圆形端部和所述第二 探测片 (22) 的半圆形端部彼此相对形成的两个对接位置, 在其中一个对接位 置, 所述第一探测片 (21) 的半圆形端部和所述第二探测片 (22) 的半圆形端 部之间具有缺口、 在其中另一对接位置, 所述第一探测片 (21) 的半圆形端部 与所述第二探测片 (22) 的半圆形端部部分重合。 根据权利要求 3至 Ί中任一项所述的印章位置检测机构, 其特征在于,  The first detecting piece (21) and the second detecting piece (22) are each semi-circular, projecting axially along the stamp rotating shaft (11), the first detecting piece (21) and the first The two detecting pieces (22) are combined into a circle including a semicircular end portion of the first detecting piece (21) and a semicircular end portion of the second detecting piece (22) Two docking positions formed opposite each other, in one of the docking positions, a gap between the semicircular end of the first detecting piece (21) and the semicircular end of the second detecting piece (22) In another docking position, the semicircular end of the first detecting piece (21) coincides with the semicircular end portion of the second detecting piece (22). A stamp position detecting mechanism according to any one of claims 3 to 3, characterized in that
所述第一传感器(23)和所述第二传感器(24)均为马鞍形光电式传感器, 所述第一探测片 (21) 伸入所述第一传感器 (23) 的凹槽中, 能够阻挡所述第 一传感器 (23) 的光发射器和光接收器之间的光线传播路径, 所述第二探测片 (22) 伸入所述第二传感器 (24) 的凹槽中, 能够阻挡所述第二传感器 (24) 的光发射器和光接收器之间的光线传播路径。 一种滚印盖章装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  The first sensor (23) and the second sensor (24) are both saddle-shaped photoelectric sensors, and the first detecting piece (21) protrudes into the groove of the first sensor (23), Blocking a light propagation path between the light emitter of the first sensor (23) and the light receiver, the second detector piece (22) extending into the recess of the second sensor (24), capable of blocking A light propagation path between the light emitter and the light receiver of the second sensor (24). A roll stamping device is characterized in that it comprises:
机架, 包括相对平行设置的左侧板 (81) 和右侧板 (82);  The frame includes a left side plate (81) and a right side plate (82) disposed in parallel;
印章机构(1),用于在票据表面盖章,所述印章机构(1)包括印章转轴(11)、 印章 (12), 以及滚筒 (13), 其中, 所述印章转轴 (11) 和所述滚筒 (13) 的 两端均由所述左侧板 (81) 和右侧板 (82) 支撑, 所述印章 (12) 与所述印章 转轴 (11) 固定连接, 所述印章 (12) 与所述滚筒 (13) 相对设置;  a stamping mechanism (1) for stamping a surface of a ticket, the stamp mechanism (1) comprising a stamp rotating shaft (11), a stamp (12), and a drum (13), wherein the stamp rotating shaft (11) and the Both ends of the drum (13) are supported by the left side plate (81) and the right side plate (82), and the seal (12) is fixedly connected with the seal shaft (11), the seal (12) Opposite to the drum (13);
根据权利要求 1至 9中任一项所述的印章位置检测机构 (2), 用于检测所 述印章 (12) 相对于所述滚筒 (13) 的位置;  A stamp position detecting mechanism (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, for detecting a position of said stamp (12) with respect to said drum (13);
印油辊 (3), 用于为所述印章 (12) 补给油墨; 以及  An ink roller (3) for replenishing ink for the stamp (12);
驱动机构 (4), 与所述印章转轴 (11) 传动连接, 用于驱动所述印章转轴 (11) 绕自身轴线转动。  The driving mechanism (4) is drivingly coupled to the stamp shaft (11) for driving the stamp shaft (11) to rotate about its own axis.
PCT/CN2013/083397 2012-09-13 2013-09-12 Stamp position detection mechanism and roll-printing stamping device WO2014040547A1 (en)

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