WO2014040268A1 - A method, system, and terminal for transmission - Google Patents

A method, system, and terminal for transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014040268A1
WO2014040268A1 PCT/CN2012/081388 CN2012081388W WO2014040268A1 WO 2014040268 A1 WO2014040268 A1 WO 2014040268A1 CN 2012081388 W CN2012081388 W CN 2012081388W WO 2014040268 A1 WO2014040268 A1 WO 2014040268A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
persistent scheduling
semi
scheduling resource
internet protocol
service data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/081388
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾清海
陈玉华
黄曲芳
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201280008704.2A priority Critical patent/CN104303566B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/081388 priority patent/WO2014040268A1/en
Publication of WO2014040268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014040268A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H04W28/065Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmission method, system, and terminal. Background technique
  • the Semi-persistent Scheduling (SPS) resource is mainly applied to the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). It not only saves the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) but also increases the number of physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs). The number of users of the serving cell supporting Internet Protocol voice services.
  • VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
  • the terminal uses the Power Headroom Reporting (PHR) to report the nominal maximum transmit power of the terminal and the uplink shared transport channel to the base station serving it (Uplink Shared).
  • PHR Power Headroom Reporting
  • Channel, UL-SCH estimates the difference in transmit power.
  • the function can also be implemented using an extended power headroom report, the terminal reporting the nominal maximum transmit power of the terminal to the base station serving it and estimating the transmit on the uplink shared transport channel of the serving cell in each active state. The difference in power. Power headroom report or extended power headroom report
  • the terminal can use the base station to send power headroom report or extended power balance for its dynamically allocated resources or semi-persistent scheduling resources. Volume report.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a transmission method, a system and a related terminal, so as to solve the problem that the extended power headroom report and the internet protocol voice service data packet cannot be simultaneously transmitted in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method, including:
  • the terminal combines the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; and The terminal simultaneously sends an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal sends the multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by using the combined first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal When the terminal sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and does not send the high priority message, the terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is a shared half Schedule resources persistently.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission method, including:
  • the base station sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the second The semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; and
  • the base station activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and is used by the base station to:
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
  • a merging module configured to merge the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and send, by the sending module, the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource merged by the merging module to simultaneously send the Internet protocol voice Business data packets and high priority messages;
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the calling module is configured to receive second half-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and invoke the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a multiplexing module configured to multiplex the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message;
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the merging module multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a release module configured to release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
  • a processor that communicates with the memory, wherein the memory stores a program code, the program code includes a computer operation instruction, and the processor executes the program code, for:
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the processor executes the program code, and is further configured to: receive a second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and invoke the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the processor executes the program code, and is further configured to:
  • the processor executes the program code, specifically for:
  • the multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message are sent by the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the processor executes the program code, and is further configured to:
  • the terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including:
  • a sending module configured to send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource,
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • An activation module configured to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal:
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a memory and a processor in communication with the memory, wherein the memory stores program code, the program code includes computer operation instructions, and the processor executes the program code for:
  • the terminal Activating the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal: sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource; Dispatching resources to send the high priority message; or
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission system, including:
  • a base station as described above and at least one terminal as described above for transmission with the base station are included.
  • Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the base station configures and activates additional semi-persistent scheduling resources for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, the terminal can simultaneously transmit the Internet protocol voice by using the additional semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the service data packet and the high-priority message not only solve the problem that the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication is not high due to the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also avoid the physical downlink control channel when the resource is dynamically scheduled.
  • the problem of increased capacity requirements, through flexible configuration and the use of semi-persistent scheduling resources can improve communication quality and enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes: a merge module 1 and a sending module 2, where:
  • the merging module 1 is configured to combine the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the sending module 2 is configured to simultaneously send an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high priority message by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource that are merged by the combining module 1;
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling resource is used to transmit the extended power headroom report first, and then the Internet protocol voice is multiplexed in the remaining space.
  • the Internet protocol voice is multiplexed in the remaining space.
  • Part of the service data packet resulting in segmentation and delay of Internet Protocol voice service data packets, reducing the quality of Internet Protocol voice service communication.
  • the remaining part of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet requires the base station to use dynamic scheduling to allocate resources for the user equipment for transmission, and the dynamic scheduling needs to use the physical downlink control channel, thereby increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity.
  • the extended power headroom report may be periodically triggered or triggered by an event.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applicable to a periodically triggered extended power headroom report, for an extended power headroom report triggered by an event, because The burstiness and randomness of the system still need to use the dynamic scheduling resources in the prior art to transmit most of the time, but it does not exclude that the extended power headroom report triggered by the event happens to happen in the periodically triggered power headroom report. At the time point, only one extended power headroom report needs to be sent at this time, so the case of using the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the event-triggered extended power headroom report is not excluded.
  • the report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet are transmitted by using the physical resource block (PRB) merged by the merge module 1.
  • the physical resource block merged by the merge module 1 includes a physical resource block allocated in the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and a physical resource block allocated in the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information.
  • the size of the merged transport block of the merge module 1 is equal to the sum of the transport block size indicated by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the transport block size indicated by the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information.
  • the transport block of the merged module 1 combined semi-persistent scheduling resource can simultaneously accommodate the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, and achieve the purpose of simultaneously transmitting the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource includes a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource configured and activated by the base station for the terminal.
  • the terminal does not need to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, that is, in addition to the time when the extended power headroom report coincides with the period of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, the terminal can be configured according to other times.
  • the period or the indication of the base station temporarily releases the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the base station allocates the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource to other required terminals in its coverage, fully utilizes resources, and avoids reservation in the network. Multiple unnecessary semi-persistent scheduling resources result in wasted radio resources and reduced cell throughput.
  • the merging module 1 needs to process according to a certain algorithm when combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for example, According to the two Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) or the larger modulation and coding strategy, the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data according to the same algorithm for the receiver. Can decode correctly.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the sending module 2 is configured to send the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource merged by the merge module 1, the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the first The two semi-persistent scheduling resources are pre-configured and activated by the base station.
  • the terminal semi-persistent scheduling resource including the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is pre-configured and activated by the base station, so that the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority.
  • the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource can simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication.
  • the high problem also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. Live configuration and the use of semi-persistent scheduling resources can improve communication quality and enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes: a merge module 1 and a sending module 2 in the terminal, and in this embodiment, the method further includes: A multiplexing module 4 and a release module 5, wherein:
  • the calling module 3 is configured to receive second half-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and invoke the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the multiplexing module 4 is configured to multiplex the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
  • the sending module 2 is specifically configured to:
  • the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource that are merged by the merging module 1 send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message multiplexed by the multiplexing module 4.
  • the releasing module 5 is configured to release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent;
  • the sending module 2 is further configured to send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
  • the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
  • the calling module 3 receives the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource period configured to indicate the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period and the The first half of the persistent scheduling resource period is the same or different.
  • the multiplexing module 4 multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power headroom report to obtain the multiplexed data, so that the sending module 2 merges the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second half persistent through the merging module 1.
  • the scheduling resource simultaneously transmits an extended power headroom report and an internet protocol voice service data packet.
  • Multiplexing also called merging, is to add a corresponding packet to each packet that needs to be merged to form a new packet.
  • the header information includes identification information and/or length information of the data packet, etc., to identify and distinguish the data packets included in the new data packet.
  • the releasing module 5 may be configured according to the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period or the base station in the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information, when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent. It is instructed to temporarily release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the base station provides it to other terminals in need thereof, can fully utilize resources, wastes resources without vacant, and improves the throughput of the cell.
  • the sending module 2 directly uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to transmit.
  • the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first version of the persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay,
  • the problem of low communication quality of Internet protocol voice service also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes a memory 01 and a processor 02 that communicates with the memory, where the memory 01 stores a program code.
  • the program code includes computer operating instructions, and the processor 02 executes the program code for:
  • the processor 02 executes the program code, and is further configured to:
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the processor 02 executes the program code, and is further configured to:
  • the processor 02 executes the program code, specifically for:
  • the multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message are sent by the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the processor 02 executes the program code, and is further configured to:
  • the terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • the processor 02 in the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource that the base station additionally configures for the terminal to simultaneously transmit the Internet protocol voice service data packet and the extension.
  • the function of the power headroom report can be used to determine whether the power headroom report.
  • the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first version of the persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay,
  • the problem that the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication is not high also avoids the increase in the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources.
  • the problem through flexible configuration and the use of semi-persistent scheduling resources, can improve communication quality and enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a sending module 11 and an activation module 12, where:
  • the sending module 11 is configured to send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first half persistent And scheduling the resource, where the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the activation module 12 is configured to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal:
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
  • the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
  • the sending module 11 sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using a radio resource control message, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes a semi-persistent scheduling-cell radio resource temporary identifier, a semi-persistent scheduling period, and an uplink.
  • the power control parameter and the like are used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. It is assumed that the semi-persistent scheduling period of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is configured to be 20 ms (milliseconds) in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sending module 11 sends the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using the RRC message, where the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the first half of the physical downlink control channel is activated Saving the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the resource is persistently scheduled
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
  • shared SPS indication used to indicate that a semi-persistent scheduling resource is allocated when a semi-persistent scheduling resource is activated
  • a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource object (shared SPS object) is used to indicate the purpose of sharing a semi-persistent scheduling resource, such as for extension a power headroom report
  • a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource period (shared SPS interval), the period information may be indicated to use the same period as the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, or indicate to use the same period as the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource target, or For an independent cycle.
  • the periodic configuration of the extended power headroom report is 20ms or 50ms or 100ms or 200ms, etc.
  • the period of the extended power headroom reporting is reconfigured, there is no need to reconfigure the period of the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the configuration is completed. process.
  • the sending module 11 is not limited to using the RRC message, and may also configure the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent using a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE). Schedule resource configuration information.
  • the sending module 11 may send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal simultaneously by using one radio resource control message, or may be separately configured by using two radio resource control messages.
  • the radio resource control message may be a RRC Connection Setup message or a RRC Connection Reestablishment message or a RRC Connection Reconfiguration message.
  • the sending module 12 is specifically configured to send activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to the terminal, to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second half Schedule resources persistently.
  • the activation module 12 specifically sends the activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource by using a physical downlink control channel, or by using an enhanced physical downlink control channel. Sending activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource respectively; or And transmitting, by the enhanced physical downlink control channel, activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the activation message includes a check field and resource allocation information
  • the resource allocation information includes physical resource block allocation information, modulation/coding mode information, and transport block size (TB size) information.
  • the physical resource block allocation information indicates time-frequency domain resource information allocated by the base station to the terminal, where one resource block occupies 0.5 ms in the time domain and 180 kHz in the frequency domain;
  • the modulation/coding mode information indicates that the terminal uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second half semi-persistent scheduling resource generally corresponding to the same modulation/coding mode, and may also correspond to different modulation/coding modes, if different modulations are required.
  • the coding mode it is necessary to pay attention to the corresponding process in the process of resource merging.
  • the merging module 1 needs to process according to a certain algorithm when combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for example, according to the smaller two.
  • the modulation and coding strategy or a larger modulation and coding strategy is processed, or the base station configures a mapping relationship between different modulation/coding modes and the combined modulation/coding modes for the terminal. Both the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data in accordance with the same algorithm as described above so that the receiver can correctly decode.
  • the transport block size information indicates the size of the transport block of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the transport block size of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as the transport block size of the semi-persistent scheduling resource in the prior art
  • the size of the transport block of the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the extended power margin report.
  • the check field mainly refers to a semi-persistent scheduling cell-radio network temporary identification (SPS C-RNTI) and a cyclic redundancy information (Cyclic Redundancy Check) in the physical downlink control message.
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • DCI Bit and Downlink Control Information
  • the terminal receives the downlink data and/or the physical uplink shared channel (Physical uplink shared channel) according to the period and configuration of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • Physical uplink shared channel Physical uplink shared channel
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • Channel, PUSCH sends uplink data, and does not require the network side device, such as the base station, to send a physical downlink control message for dynamic resource allocation at the time of each semi-persistent scheduling period.
  • the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message
  • the additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay.
  • the problem of low communication quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources.
  • the communication quality can be improved and the user can be improved. Use experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes a memory 21 and a processor 22 that communicates with the memory, where the memory 21 stores a program code.
  • the program code includes computer operating instructions, and the processor 22 executes the program code for:
  • the terminal Activating the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal: sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource; Dispatching resources to send the high priority message; or
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the processor in the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be configured to configure and activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to solve the problem of simultaneously transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power remaining. The problem reported.
  • the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message
  • the additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay.
  • the problem of low communication quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources.
  • the communication quality can be improved and the user can be improved. Use experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a base station 31 and at least one terminal 32 that performs transmission with the base station.
  • the base station 31 is a base station as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 of the present invention
  • the terminal 32 is a terminal including the one shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG.
  • the base station 31 configures and activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal 32, so that the terminal 32 sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • Internet Protocol voice service data packet
  • the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message
  • the additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay.
  • the problem of low communication quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources.
  • the communication quality can be improved and the user can be improved. Use experience.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
  • the terminal combines the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • S102 The terminal simultaneously sends an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high priority message by using the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message refers to some reports, messages, messages, etc. whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power margin report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
  • the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling resource is used to transmit the extended power headroom report first, and then the Internet protocol voice is multiplexed in the remaining space.
  • the Internet protocol voice is multiplexed in the remaining space.
  • Part of the service data packet resulting in segmentation and delay of Internet Protocol voice service data packets, reducing the quality of Internet Protocol voice service communication.
  • the rest of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet requires the base station to use dynamic scheduling to additionally allocate resources for the user equipment to send Send, and dynamic scheduling requires the use of a physical downlink control channel, thereby increasing the need for physical downlink control channel capacity.
  • the extended power headroom report may be periodically triggered or triggered by an event.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applicable to a periodically triggered extended power headroom report, for an extended power headroom report triggered by an event, because The burstiness and randomness of the system still need to use the dynamic scheduling resources in the prior art to transmit most of the time, but it does not exclude that the extended power headroom report triggered by the event happens to happen in the periodically triggered power headroom report. At the time point, only one extended power headroom report needs to be sent at this time, so the case of using the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the event-triggered extended power headroom report is not excluded.
  • the terminal When the semi-persistent scheduling resource is used for the voice service of the Internet protocol, and the extended power headroom report coincides with the period of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, that is, at some time, the terminal needs to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet protocol voice service data.
  • the packet is sent using the merged physical resource block.
  • the physical resource block that is merged by the terminal includes the physical resource block allocated in the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the physical resource block allocated in the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information.
  • the size of the transport block of the terminal merge is equal to the sum of the transport block size indicated by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the transport block size indicated by the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information. Therefore, the transmission block of the semi-persistent scheduling resource merged by the terminal can simultaneously accommodate the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, thereby realizing the purpose of transmitting the extended power headroom 4 and the Internet protocol voice service data packet simultaneously.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource includes a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource configured and activated by the base station for the terminal.
  • the terminal does not need to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, that is, in addition to the time when the extended power headroom report coincides with the period of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, the terminal can be configured according to other times.
  • the period or the indication of the base station temporarily releases the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the base station allocates the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource to other required terminals in its coverage, fully utilizes resources, and avoids reservation in the network. Multiple unnecessary semi-persistent scheduling resources result in wasted radio resources and reduced cell throughput.
  • the terminal needs to perform processing according to a certain algorithm when combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for example, according to two A smaller modulation and coding strategy or a larger modulation and coding strategy is processed, or the base station configures a mapping relationship between different modulation/coding modes and the combined modulation/coding modes for the terminal. Both the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data according to the same algorithm as described above, so that The receiver can decode correctly.
  • the extended first power scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource are used to send the extended power headroom report and the internet protocol voice service data packet.
  • the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource are pre-configured and activated by the base station.
  • the terminal semi-persistent scheduling resource including the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is pre-configured and activated by the base station, so that the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority.
  • the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource can simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication.
  • the high problem also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
  • S201 The terminal receives the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station.
  • S202 The terminal combines the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • S203 The terminal multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
  • S204 The terminal sends the multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by using the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • S205 The terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the terminal sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and does not send the high priority message.
  • S206 The terminal sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
  • an extended power headroom report is taken as an example to describe the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • high priority messages may also be Its message or message is not mentioned here.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the terminal to the base station includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the terminal When it is required to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, the terminal multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power headroom report to obtain multiplexed data, so that the merged part can be merged in the subsequent transmission process.
  • the semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource simultaneously transmit an extended power headroom report and an internet protocol voice service data packet.
  • Multiplexing also known as merging, is to form a new data packet by adding the corresponding header information to the different data packets that need to be combined.
  • the header information includes identification information and/or length information of the data packet, etc., to identify and distinguish the data packets included in the new data packet.
  • the terminal may temporarily release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period or the indication of the base station according to the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent.
  • the two semi-persistent scheduling resources so that the base station provides it to other terminals in need, can fully utilize resources, wastes resources without vacant, and improves the throughput of the cell.
  • the terminal directly uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource for transmission.
  • S202 and S203 may be performed first, and then S201 is performed, which does not affect the implementation effect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message,
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be merged with the first version of the persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the present problem
  • the Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay, the Internet protocol voice service communication quality is not high, and the problem of increasing the physical downlink control channel capacity requirement when dynamically scheduling resources is avoided, through flexible configuration and use.
  • Semi-persistent scheduling resources can improve communication quality and enhance user experience.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
  • the base station sends, to the terminal, the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information.
  • the base station activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the base station activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for the terminal:
  • the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
  • the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
  • the base station sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using a radio resource control message, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes a semi-persistent scheduling-cell radio resource temporary identifier, a semi-persistent scheduling period, and uplink power control.
  • the parameter and the like are used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. It is assumed that the semi-persistent scheduling period of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is configured to be 20 ms in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station sends the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using the RRC message, where the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource
  • a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
  • the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following information: a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, used to indicate that the activation is semi-persistent The shared semi-persistent scheduling resource is allocated when the resource is scheduled; the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource target is used to indicate the use of the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, such as for extending the power headroom report; sharing the semi-persistent scheduling resource period, the period information may indicate To use the same period as the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, or to indicate the same period as the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource target, or an independent period.
  • the cycle of sharing the semi-persistent scheduling resources is not required to be reconfigured. process.
  • the base station is not limited to using the RRC message, and the media access control element may be used to configure the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information.
  • the base station may send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using one radio resource control message, or may be separately configured by using two radio resource control messages.
  • the radio resource control message may be a radio resource control connection setup message or a radio resource control connection re-establishment message or a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
  • the base station specifically sends the activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource by using a physical downlink control channel;
  • the activation message includes a check field and resource allocation information
  • the resource allocation information includes physical resource block allocation information, modulation/coding mode information, and transport block size information.
  • the physical resource block allocation information indicates time-frequency domain resource information allocated by the base station to the terminal, where one resource block occupies 0.5 ms in the time domain and 180 kHz in the frequency domain;
  • the modulation/coding mode information indicates that the terminal uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second half semi-persistent scheduling resource generally corresponding to the same modulation/coding mode, and may also correspond to different modulation/coding modes, if different modulations are required.
  • the encoding mode you need to pay attention to the corresponding process in the process of resource merging. Specifically, the terminal needs to follow a certain algorithm when merging the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • Both the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data in accordance with the same algorithm as described above so that the receiver can correctly decode.
  • the transport block size information indicates the size of the transport block of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the transport block size of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as the transport block size of the semi-persistent scheduling resource in the prior art
  • the size of the transport block of the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the extended power margin report.
  • the check field mainly refers to a field or a bit specially set as the check information in the semi-persistent scheduling-cell radio resource temporary identifier, the cyclic redundancy information bit, and the downlink control information in the physical downlink control message.
  • the terminal determines, according to the check field, whether the received activation information is legal, and when the activation information is legal, saves the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and completes the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. And/or resource activation of the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message
  • the additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay.
  • Internet Protocol Voice Service The problem of low quality of the message also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, the communication quality can be improved and the user experience can be improved.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
  • the high priority message includes an extended power headroom report or other message or message having a higher priority than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to an extended power headroom report and an event-triggered extended power headroom report.
  • the extended power headroom report refers to an extended power headroom report and The event-triggered extended power headroom report is not described here. It is assumed that in the embodiment of the present invention, the high priority message is an extended power headroom report.
  • the priority of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is lower than the priority of the extended power headroom report, so when the two are required to be simultaneously transmitted, the extended power headroom report is preferentially processed.
  • the terminal when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power headroom report need to be simultaneously transmitted, the terminal temporarily modifies the priority of the extended power headroom report according to the indication that the base station sends the RRC message in advance. It is lower than the priority of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so as to preferentially process the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so that the Internet Protocol voice service is smooth and uninterrupted; in other cases, the priority of the extended power headroom report is higher than the default. The priority of Internet Protocol voice service packets.
  • S402 includes:
  • Step 1 The Internet Protocol voice service data packet is preferentially placed in a semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station, and a part of the high priority message is placed in the remaining resources of the semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the terminal preferentially places the Internet Protocol voice service data packet in a semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station, and places a part of the high priority message in the remaining resources of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, and preferentially places the Internet protocol. Make full use of resources under the premise of voice service data packets. Step 2: Waiting for the dynamically allocated uplink resource to send the remaining content of the high priority message, or triggering a buffer status report of the sending resource required to include the high priority message, or requesting the base station to allocate a resource scheduling request ;
  • Step 3 Send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
  • the base station preferentially transmits the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by notifying the terminal to temporarily modify the priority of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so that the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service.
  • the existing semi-persistent scheduling resources can be used to simultaneously transmit Internet Protocol voice service data packets and high-priority messages, which not only solves the prior art Internet Protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay,
  • the problem of low communication quality of Internet protocol voice service also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources.
  • communication quality can be improved and user usage can be improved. Experience.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
  • the short-form high-priority message is preferentially placed in the semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station.
  • the high priority message includes an extended power headroom report or other message or message having a higher priority than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to an extended power headroom report and an event-triggered extended power headroom report.
  • the extended power headroom report refers to an extended power headroom report and The event-triggered extended power headroom report is not described here. It is assumed that in the embodiment of the present invention, the high priority message is an extended power headroom report.
  • the terminal When the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, the terminal sequentially follows the priority of the extended semi-persistent scheduling resource and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet in the semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station.
  • the two are placed, but only the extended semi-persistent scheduling resources of the short format are preferentially placed, so that the remaining space of the semi-persistent scheduling resource can accommodate the complete Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so that the fluency of the voice service can be simultaneously performed without affecting the fluency of the voice service. Send both.
  • S501 includes the following methods:
  • the extended power headroom report of the terminal in the extended power headroom report is preferentially placed in the semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • S502 Place the Internet Protocol voice service data packet in a remaining resource of the semi-persistent scheduling resource.
  • the terminal enables the remaining space of the semi-persistent scheduling resource to accommodate the complete Internet Protocol voice service data packet by placing only the short-format high-priority message, thereby enabling Under the premise of affecting the fluency of the voice service, the existing semi-persistent scheduling resource is used to preferentially transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, which not only solves the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also the quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol voice service. The problem of not increasing the number of physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources is avoided. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, communication quality can be improved and the user experience can be improved.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method, system, and related device for transmission. The transmission method comprises: a terminal combines the first Semi-persistent Scheduling (SPS) and the second SPS; the terminal sends data packets of Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP and high priority messages at the same time by the combined first SPS and second SPS, wherein transmission class of said high priority messages are higher than said data packets of VoIP. By the present invention, data packets of VoIP and high priority messages can be sent at the same time using extra SPS. It can solve the problem of telecommunication quality of VoIP not very high in the prior which is generated by segmentation and delay of data packets of VoIP, and can avoid adding requirements for physical downlink control channel capacity in dynamic resource scheduling. By flexible allocation and using the SPS, it can improve quality of telecommunication and promote users' usage experience.

Description

一种传输方法、 系统和终端 技术领域  Transmission method, system and terminal
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种传输方法、 系统和终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmission method, system, and terminal. Background technique
目前, 半持久调度(Semi-persistent Scheduling, SPS )资源主要应用于因特 网协议语音业务( Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP ), 它不仅节省了物理下行控 制信道( Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH ), 还增加了服务小区支持 因特网协议语音业务的用户数。  At present, the Semi-persistent Scheduling (SPS) resource is mainly applied to the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). It not only saves the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) but also increases the number of physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs). The number of users of the serving cell supporting Internet Protocol voice services.
在第三代合作伙伴计划 (3rd Generation Partner Project, 3GPP ) 长期演进 Long-term evolution in the 3rd Generation Partner Project (3GPP)
( Long Term Evolution, LTE )版本 8和版本 9中,终端使用功率余量报告( Power Headroom Reporting, PHR ) 向为其服务的基站报告该终端标称最大发射功率和 在上行共享传输信道(Uplink Shared Channel, UL-SCH )上估计发射功率的差 异。 而在版本 10中, 还可以使用扩展功率余量报告实现该功能, 终端向为其服 务的基站报告该终端标称最大发射功率和在每个激活状态的服务小区的上行共 享传输信道上估计发射功率的差异。 功率余量报告或者扩展功率余量报告(Long Term Evolution, LTE) In Release 8 and Release 9, the terminal uses the Power Headroom Reporting (PHR) to report the nominal maximum transmit power of the terminal and the uplink shared transport channel to the base station serving it (Uplink Shared). Channel, UL-SCH) estimates the difference in transmit power. In version 10, the function can also be implemented using an extended power headroom report, the terminal reporting the nominal maximum transmit power of the terminal to the base station serving it and estimating the transmit on the uplink shared transport channel of the serving cell in each active state. The difference in power. Power headroom report or extended power headroom report
( Extended PHR ) 支持周期性触发或基于下行路损变化(Downlink path loss change )等情况的事件触发,终端可利用基站为其动态分配的资源或半持久调度 资源发送功率余量报告或扩展功率余量报告。 (Extended PHR) Supports event triggering or event triggering based on Downlink path loss change. The terminal can use the base station to send power headroom report or extended power balance for its dynamically allocated resources or semi-persistent scheduling resources. Volume report.
当终端需要同时发送功率余量报告(或扩展功率余量报告) 与因特网协议 语音业务数据包时, 现有技术中缺乏同时传输功率余量报告(或扩展功率余量 报告)与因特网协议语音业务数据包的机制。 发明内容  When the terminal needs to simultaneously transmit the power headroom report (or extended power headroom report) and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, the prior art lacks the simultaneous transmission power headroom report (or extended power headroom report) and the Internet protocol voice service. The mechanism of the packet. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种传输方法、 系统和相关终端, 以解决现有技术中无 法同时发送扩展功率余量报告和因特网协议语音业务数据包的问题。  The embodiment of the invention provides a transmission method, a system and a related terminal, so as to solve the problem that the extended power headroom report and the internet protocol voice service data packet cannot be simultaneously transmitted in the prior art.
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种传输方法, 包括:  In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method, including:
终端合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源; 及 所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送 因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息; The terminal combines the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; and The terminal simultaneously sends an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. In a first possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述终端接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调用所述第二 半持久调度资源;  Receiving, by the terminal, second half-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and calling the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种:  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述方法还包括:  With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
所述终端复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; 所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送 因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 具体包括:  Transmitting, by the terminal, the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message; the terminal simultaneously transmitting an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource Priority messages, including:
所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送所述 复用的网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。  The terminal sends the multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by using the combined first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可 能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:  In combination with the first aspect or the first or second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the method further includes:
当所述终端发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优先级消 息时, 所述终端释放所述第二半持久调度资源;  When the terminal sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and does not send the high priority message, the terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
所述终端通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包。  And transmitting, by the terminal, the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实现方式, 在 第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种:  With reference to the first aspect or the first or second or the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; Extended power headroom report; Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息;  Radio resource control RRC message;
功率余量报告;  Power headroom report;
緩沖区状态报告。  Buffer status report.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种或第二种或第三种或第四种可能的实现 方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二半持久调度资源为共享半持久调 度资源。  With reference to the first aspect or the first or second or the third or the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is a shared half Schedule resources persistently.
第二方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种传输方法, 包括:  In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission method, including:
基站向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资源配置 信息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第一半持久调 度资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第二半持久 调度资源; 和  The base station sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the second The semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; and
所述基站激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 用于所 述终端:  The base station activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and is used by the base station to:
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或  Transmitting, by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the internet protocol voice service data packet; transmitting, by using the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, the high priority message; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下 至少一种:  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. In a first possible implementation, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种:  With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; Extended power headroom report; Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息;  Radio resource control RRC message;
功率余量报告;  Power headroom report;
緩沖区状态报告。  Buffer status report.
第三方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 包括:  In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
合并模块, 用于合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源; 发送模块, 用于通过所述合并模块合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持 久调度资源同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息;  a merging module, configured to merge the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and send, by the sending module, the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource merged by the merging module to simultaneously send the Internet protocol voice Business data packets and high priority messages;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述终端还包括:  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. In a first possible implementation manner, the terminal further includes:
调用模块, 用于接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调用所 述第二半持久调度资源;  The calling module is configured to receive second half-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and invoke the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种:  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述终端还包括:  With reference to the third aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the terminal further includes:
复用模块, 用于复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; 所述发送模块具体用于:  a multiplexing module, configured to multiplex the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message; the sending module is specifically configured to:
通过所述合并模块合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送 所述复用模块复用的因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。  And transmitting, by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, the merging module multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可 能的实现方式中, 所述终端还包括:  With reference to the third aspect or the first or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation, the terminal further includes:
释放模块, 用于当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优 先级消息时, 释放所述第二半持久调度资源; 所述发送模块还用于通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语 音业务数据包。 a release module, configured to release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent; The sending module is further configured to send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
第四方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种终端, 包括:  In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
存储器和与所述存储器进行通信的处理器, 其中, 所述存储器内存储有程 序代码, 所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令, 所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 用于:  And a processor that communicates with the memory, wherein the memory stores a program code, the program code includes a computer operation instruction, and the processor executes the program code, for:
合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源; 及  Merging the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送因特网协 议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息;  Simultaneously transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 还用于: 接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调用所述第二半持久调 度资源;  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. In a first possible implementation manner, the processor executes the program code, and is further configured to: receive a second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and invoke the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种:  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 还用于:  With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the processor executes the program code, and is further configured to:
复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Reusing the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message;
所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 具体用于:  The processor executes the program code, specifically for:
通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送所述复用的网 协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。  The multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message are sent by the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 还用于:  With reference to the fourth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the processor executes the program code, and is further configured to:
当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优先级消息时, 所 述终端释放所述第二半持久调度资源; When the internet protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent, The terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
第五方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站, 包括:  In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including:
发送模块, 用于向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调 度资源配置信息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第 一半持久调度资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持 第二半持久调度资源;  a sending module, configured to send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
激活模块, 用于激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 使所述终端:  An activation module, configured to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal:
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或  Transmitting, by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the internet protocol voice service data packet; transmitting, by using the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, the high priority message; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下 至少一种:  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. In a first possible implementation, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种:  With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告;  Extended power headroom report;
长格式緩沖区状态报告;  Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息;  Radio resource control RRC message;
功率余量报告;  Power headroom report;
緩沖区状态报告。  Buffer status report.
第六方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站, 包括: 存储器和与所述存储器进行通信的处理器, 其中, 所述存储器内存储有程 序代码, 所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令, 所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 用于: In a sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a memory and a processor in communication with the memory, wherein the memory stores program code, the program code includes computer operation instructions, and the processor executes the program code for:
向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资源配置信 息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第一半持久调度 资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第二半持久调 度资源; 和  Sending the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the second half The persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; and
激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 使所述终端: 通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或  Activating the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal: sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource; Dispatching resources to send the high priority message; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下 至少一种:  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. In a first possible implementation, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种:  With reference to the sixth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告;  Extended power headroom report;
长格式緩沖区状态报告;  Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息;  Radio resource control RRC message;
功率余量报告;  Power headroom report;
緩沖区状态报告。  Buffer status report.
第七方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种传输系统, 包括:  In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a transmission system, including:
包括如上所述的基站和至少一个与所述基站进行传输的如上所述的终端。 实施本发明实施例, 具有如下有益效果: A base station as described above and at least one terminal as described above for transmission with the base station are included. Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
采用本发明, 基站通过为终端配置并激活额外的半持久调度资源, 使终端 在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息时, 能够利用额外 的半持久调度资源同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅 解决了现有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟导致因特网协议语音 业务通信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量 的需求增加的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质 量, 提升用户的使用体验。 附图说明  By adopting the invention, the base station configures and activates additional semi-persistent scheduling resources for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, the terminal can simultaneously transmit the Internet protocol voice by using the additional semi-persistent scheduling resource. The service data packet and the high-priority message not only solve the problem that the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication is not high due to the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also avoid the physical downlink control channel when the resource is dynamically scheduled. The problem of increased capacity requirements, through flexible configuration and the use of semi-persistent scheduling resources, can improve communication quality and enhance the user experience. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6是本发明实施例提供的一种传输系统的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9是本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10是本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11是本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 请参见图 1 ,为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图,所述终端包括: 合并模块 1和发送模块 2, 其中: The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art does not create All other embodiments obtained under the premise of sexual labor are within the scope of protection of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal includes: a merge module 1 and a sending module 2, where:
所述合并模块 1 , 用于合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源。 所述发送模块 2,用于通过所述合并模块 1合并的第一半持久调度资源和第 二半持久调度资源同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息;  The merging module 1 is configured to combine the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource. The sending module 2 is configured to simultaneously send an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high priority message by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource that are merged by the combining module 1;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 具体的, 所述高优先级消息指传输级别高于因特网协议语音业务数据包的 传输级别的一些^艮告、 消息、 消息等。 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: 扩展功率余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; 无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control, RRC ) 消息; 功率余量报告; 緩沖区状态报告。  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. Specifically, the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
在本发明实施例中, 以扩展功率余量报告作为一种示例, 来说明本发明实 施例的技术方案。 当然, 在本发明的其它实施例中, 高优先级消息也可以为其 它消息或消息, 在此不赞述。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
在现有技术中, 由于扩展功率余量报告的传输级别高于因特网协议语音业 务数据包, 则使用半持久调度资源发送时先包含扩展功率余量报告, 再在剩余 空间中复用因特网协议语音业务数据包的一部分, 导致因特网协议语音业务数 据包分段和延迟, 降低了因特网协议语音业务通信质量。 而因特网协议语音业 务数据包的剩余部分, 需要基站使用动态调度另外为用户设备分配资源以便发 送, 而动态调度需要使用物理下行控制信道, 从而增加了对物理下行控制信道 容量的需求。  In the prior art, since the transmission level of the extended power headroom report is higher than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, the semi-persistent scheduling resource is used to transmit the extended power headroom report first, and then the Internet protocol voice is multiplexed in the remaining space. Part of the service data packet, resulting in segmentation and delay of Internet Protocol voice service data packets, reducing the quality of Internet Protocol voice service communication. The remaining part of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet requires the base station to use dynamic scheduling to allocate resources for the user equipment for transmission, and the dynamic scheduling needs to use the physical downlink control channel, thereby increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity.
扩展功率余量报告可为周期性触发的或者由事件触发的, 本发明实施例提 供的终端主要适用于周期性触发的扩展功率余量报告, 对于由事件触发的扩展 功率余量报告, 因为其本身的突发性和随机性, 多数时间仍需要采用现有技术 中的动态调度资源来发送, 但并不排除由事件触发的扩展功率余量报告正好发 生在周期性触发的功率余量报告的时间点, 此时只需要发送一个扩展功率余量 报告, 因此并不排除使用合并半持久调度资源发送由事件触发的扩展功率余量 报告的情况。  The extended power headroom report may be periodically triggered or triggered by an event. The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applicable to a periodically triggered extended power headroom report, for an extended power headroom report triggered by an event, because The burstiness and randomness of the system still need to use the dynamic scheduling resources in the prior art to transmit most of the time, but it does not exclude that the extended power headroom report triggered by the event happens to happen in the periodically triggered power headroom report. At the time point, only one extended power headroom report needs to be sent at this time, so the case of using the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the event-triggered extended power headroom report is not excluded.
当半持久调度资源用于因特网协议语音业务时, 且扩展功率余量报告与半 持久调度资源的周期有重合, 即在某些时刻, 终端需要同时发送扩展功率余量 报告与因特网协议语音业务数据包, 则利用所述合并模块 1 合并的物理资源块 ( Physical Resource Block, PRB )进行发送。 所述合并模块 1合并的物理资源块 包括第一半持久调度资源配置信息中所分配的物理资源块和第二半持久调度资 源配置信息中所分配的物理资源块。 所述合并模块 1 合并的传输块的大小等于 第一半持久调度资源配置信息所指示的传输块大小与第二半持久调度资源配置 信息所指示的传输块大小之和。 所述合并模块 1 合并的半持久调度资源的传输 块能同时容纳扩展功率余量报告与因特网协议语音业务数据包, 实现将扩展功 率余量报告与因特网协议语音业务数据包同时发送的目的。 When the semi-persistent scheduling resource is used for the voice service of the Internet protocol, and the extended power headroom report coincides with the period of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, that is, at some time, the terminal needs to simultaneously transmit the extended power margin. The report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet are transmitted by using the physical resource block (PRB) merged by the merge module 1. The physical resource block merged by the merge module 1 includes a physical resource block allocated in the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and a physical resource block allocated in the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information. The size of the merged transport block of the merge module 1 is equal to the sum of the transport block size indicated by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the transport block size indicated by the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information. The transport block of the merged module 1 combined semi-persistent scheduling resource can simultaneously accommodate the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, and achieve the purpose of simultaneously transmitting the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet.
在本发明实施例中, 第二半持久调度资源包括基站为该终端配置并激活的 共享半持久调度资源。 在该终端不需要同时发送扩展功率余量报告与因特网协 议语音业务数据包时, 也即, 除了扩展功率余量报告与半持久调度资源的周期 重合的时刻, 其它时间内终端均可根据所配置的周期或基站的指示将该共享半 持久调度资源临时释放, 以便基站将该共享半持久调度资源分配给其覆盖范围 内的其它有需要的终端使用, 充分利用资源, 避免在网络中预留较多不必要的 半持久调度资源导致无线资源的浪费和小区吞吐量的降低。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource includes a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource configured and activated by the base station for the terminal. When the terminal does not need to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, that is, in addition to the time when the extended power headroom report coincides with the period of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, the terminal can be configured according to other times. The period or the indication of the base station temporarily releases the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the base station allocates the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource to other required terminals in its coverage, fully utilizes resources, and avoids reservation in the network. Multiple unnecessary semi-persistent scheduling resources result in wasted radio resources and reduced cell throughput.
当第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源对应不同的调制 /编码方式 时, 合并模块 1 合并第一半持久调度资源与第二半持久调度资源时需要按照一 定的算法进行处理, 例如按照两者较小的调制与编码策略 (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS )或者较大的调制与编码策略进行处理, 或者基站为终端 和终端均按照所述同样的算法处理复用数据, 以便接收方能够正确解码。  When the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource correspond to different modulation/coding modes, the merging module 1 needs to process according to a certain algorithm when combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for example, According to the two Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) or the larger modulation and coding strategy, the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data according to the same algorithm for the receiver. Can decode correctly.
发送模块 2用于使用合并模块 1合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久 调度资源发送扩展功率余量报告与因特网协议语音业务数据包, 所述第一半持 久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源由基站预先配置并激活。  The sending module 2 is configured to send the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource merged by the merge module 1, the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the first The two semi-persistent scheduling resources are pre-configured and activated by the base station.
本发明实施例中通过由基站预先配置并激活的包括了第一半持久调度资源 和第二半持久调度资源的合并半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网 协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息时, 能够利用合并半持久调度资源同时发 送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决了现有技术中因特网 协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求增加的问题, 通过灵 活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提升用户的使用体验。 请参见图 2, 为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图, 所述终端包 括上述终端中的: 合并模块 1和发送模块 2, 在本实施例中, 还包括: 调用模块 3、 复用模块 4和释放模块 5 , 其中: In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal semi-persistent scheduling resource including the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is pre-configured and activated by the base station, so that the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority. When the message is level, the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource can simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication. The high problem also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. Live configuration and the use of semi-persistent scheduling resources can improve communication quality and enhance the user experience. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal includes: a merge module 1 and a sending module 2 in the terminal, and in this embodiment, the method further includes: A multiplexing module 4 and a release module 5, wherein:
所述调用模块 3 , 用于接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调 用所述第二半持久调度资源。  The calling module 3 is configured to receive second half-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and invoke the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
所述复用模块 4,用于复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级 消息。  The multiplexing module 4 is configured to multiplex the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
所述发送模块 2具体用于:  The sending module 2 is specifically configured to:
通过所述合并模块 1 合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发 送所述复用模块 4复用的因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。  The first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource that are merged by the merging module 1 send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message multiplexed by the multiplexing module 4.
所述释放模块 5 ,用于当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述 高优先级消息时, 释放所述第二半持久调度资源;  The releasing module 5 is configured to release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent;
所述发送模块 2还用于通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议 语音业务数据包。  The sending module 2 is further configured to send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
具体的, 所述高优先级消息指传输级别高于因特网协议语音业务数据包的 传输级别的一些^艮告、 消息、 消息等。 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: 扩展功率余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; 无线资源控制消息; 功率余量报 告; 緩沖区状态报告。  Specifically, the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
在本发明实施例中, 以扩展功率余量报告作为一种示例, 来说明本发明实 施例的技术方案。 当然, 在本发明的其它实施例中, 高优先级消息也可以为其 它消息或消息, 在此不赞述。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
在本发明的一些实施例中, 调用模块 3接收到基站发送的第二半持久调度 资源配置信息包括以下至少一种:  In some embodiments of the present invention, the calling module 3 receives the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示, 用于指示当物理下行控制信道激活所述第一半 持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。 a second semi-persistent scheduling resource period, configured to indicate the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period and the The first half of the persistent scheduling resource period is the same or different.
复用模块 4将因特网协议语音业务数据包和扩展功率余量报告复用, 得到 复用数据, 以便所述发送模块 2通过所述合并模块 1合并的第一半持久调度资 源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送扩展功率余量报告和因特网协议语音业务数 据包。 复用 (multiplexing )也称为合并, 是将需要合并的不同的数据包分别加 上相应的头信息后组成一个新数据包。 头信息包括数据包的标识信息和 /或长度 信息等, 用以识别和区分新数据包中所包括的数据包。  The multiplexing module 4 multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power headroom report to obtain the multiplexed data, so that the sending module 2 merges the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second half persistent through the merging module 1. The scheduling resource simultaneously transmits an extended power headroom report and an internet protocol voice service data packet. Multiplexing (multiplexing), also called merging, is to add a corresponding packet to each packet that needs to be merged to form a new packet. The header information includes identification information and/or length information of the data packet, etc., to identify and distinguish the data packets included in the new data packet.
当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优先级消息时, 所 述释放模块 5可根据所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息中的第二半持久调度资 源周期或基站的指示暂时释放第二半持久调度资源, 以便基站将其提供给其它 有需要的终端使用, 能够充分的利用资源, 不使资源空置而浪费, 提高小区的 吞吐量。  The releasing module 5 may be configured according to the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period or the base station in the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information, when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent. It is instructed to temporarily release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the base station provides it to other terminals in need thereof, can fully utilize resources, wastes resources without vacant, and improves the throughput of the cell.
具体的, 由于第一半持久调度资源的传输块大小足够容纳因特网协议语音 业务数据包, 因此, 当仅需要发送因特网语音业务数据包时, 发送模块 2直接 使用第一半持久调度资源进行发送。  Specifically, since the transport block size of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is sufficient to accommodate the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, when only the Internet voice service data packet needs to be sent, the sending module 2 directly uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to transmit.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过为终端配置并激 活额外的第二半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数 据包和高优先级消息时, 能够将第二半持久调度资源与第一版持久调度资源合 并, 以便同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决了现 有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通信质 量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求增加 的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提升用 户的使用体验。  It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, The second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first version of the persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay, The problem of low communication quality of Internet protocol voice service also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, communication quality can be improved and user usage can be improved. Experience.
请参见图 3 , 为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图, 所述终端包 括存储器 01和与所述存储器进行通信的处理器 02, 其中, 所述存储器 01内存 储有程序代码, 所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令, 所述处理器 02执行所述程 序代码, 用于:  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal includes a memory 01 and a processor 02 that communicates with the memory, where the memory 01 stores a program code. The program code includes computer operating instructions, and the processor 02 executes the program code for:
合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源; 及  Merging the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送因特网协 议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息; 其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 所述处理器 02执行所述程序代码, 还用于: Simultaneously transmitting Internet Protocol voice service data packets and high priority messages by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The processor 02 executes the program code, and is further configured to:
接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调用所述第二半持久调 度资源;  Receiving second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and calling the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种:  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示, 用于指示当物理下行控制信道激活所述第一半 持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
所述处理器 02执行所述程序代码, 还用于:  The processor 02 executes the program code, and is further configured to:
复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Reusing the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message;
所述处理器 02执行所述程序代码, 具体用于:  The processor 02 executes the program code, specifically for:
通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送所述复用的网 协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。  The multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message are sent by the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
所述处理器 02执行所述程序代码, 还用于:  The processor 02 executes the program code, and is further configured to:
当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优先级消息时, 所 述终端释放所述第二半持久调度资源;  When the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent, the terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
由此可见, 本发明实施例提供的终端中的处理器 02, 可以利用第一半持久 调度资源和基站为终端额外配置的第二半持久调度资源, 实现同时发送因特网 协议语音业务数据包和扩展功率余量报告的功能。  It can be seen that the processor 02 in the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource that the base station additionally configures for the terminal to simultaneously transmit the Internet protocol voice service data packet and the extension. The function of the power headroom report.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过为终端配置并激 活额外的第二半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数 据包和高优先级消息时, 能够将第二半持久调度资源与第一版持久调度资源合 并, 以便同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决了现 有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通信质 量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求增加 的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提升用 户的使用体验。 It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, The second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first version of the persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay, The problem that the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication is not high also avoids the increase in the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. The problem, through flexible configuration and the use of semi-persistent scheduling resources, can improve communication quality and enhance the user experience.
请参见图 4,为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图,所述基站包括: 发送模块 11和激活模块 12, 其中:  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station includes: a sending module 11 and an activation module 12, where:
所述发送模块 11 , 用于向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半 持久调度资源配置信息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端 支持第一半持久调度资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终 端支持第二半持久调度资源。  The sending module 11 is configured to send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first half persistent And scheduling the resource, where the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
所述激活模块 12, 用于激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度 资源, 使所述终端:  The activation module 12 is configured to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal:
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或  Transmitting, by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the internet protocol voice service data packet; transmitting, by using the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, the high priority message; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 具体的, 所述高优先级消息指传输级别高于因特网协议语音业务数据包的 传输级别的一些^艮告、 消息、 消息等。 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: 扩展功率余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; 无线资源控制消息; 功率余量报 告; 緩沖区状态报告。  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. Specifically, the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
在本发明实施例中, 以扩展功率余量报告作为一种示例, 来说明本发明实 施例的技术方案。 当然, 在本发明的其它实施例中, 高优先级消息也可以为其 它消息或消息, 在此不赞述。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
所述发送模块 11通过无线资源控制消息向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配 置信息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息中包括半持久调度-小区无线资源临 时标识、 半持久调度周期、 上行功率控制参数等信息, 用于指示所述终端支持 第一半持久调度资源。 假设在本发明实施例中所述第一半持久调度资源的半持 久调度周期配置为 20ms ( millisecond, 毫秒)。  The sending module 11 sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using a radio resource control message, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes a semi-persistent scheduling-cell radio resource temporary identifier, a semi-persistent scheduling period, and an uplink. The power control parameter and the like are used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. It is assumed that the semi-persistent scheduling period of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is configured to be 20 ms (milliseconds) in the embodiment of the present invention.
所述发送模块 11通过无线资源控制消息向终端发送第二半持久调度资源配 置信息, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种:  The sending module 11 sends the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using the RRC message, where the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示, 用于指示当物理下行控制信道激活所述第一半 持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源; a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the first half of the physical downlink control channel is activated Saving the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the resource is persistently scheduled;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
若所述第二半持久调度资源为共享半持久调度资源, 则所述第二半持久调 度资源配置信息中至少包括以下信息中的一种: 共享半持久调度资源指示 If the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
( shared SPS indication ), 用于指示激活半持久调度资源时会分配共享半持久调 度资源; 共享半持久调度资源目标( shared SPS object ), 用于指示共享半持久调 度资源的用途,如用于扩展功率余量报告;共享半持久调度资源周期( shared SPS interval ), 该周期信息可以指示为使用与第一半持久调度资源相同的周期, 或者 指示使用与共享半持久调度资源目标相同的周期, 或者为独立的周期。 例如使 用扩展功率余量报告的周期配置, 为 20ms或 50ms或 100ms或 200ms等, 则当 重配扩展功率余量报告的周期时, 不需要另外重配置共享半持久调度资源的周 期, 筒化配置过程。 ( shared SPS indication ), used to indicate that a semi-persistent scheduling resource is allocated when a semi-persistent scheduling resource is activated; a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource object (shared SPS object) is used to indicate the purpose of sharing a semi-persistent scheduling resource, such as for extension a power headroom report; a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource period (shared SPS interval), the period information may be indicated to use the same period as the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, or indicate to use the same period as the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource target, or For an independent cycle. For example, if the periodic configuration of the extended power headroom report is 20ms or 50ms or 100ms or 200ms, etc., when the period of the extended power headroom reporting is reconfigured, there is no need to reconfigure the period of the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the configuration is completed. process.
当然, 发送模块 11并不局限于使用无线资源控制消息, 也可以使用媒体接 入 ( Medium Access Control , MAC )控制元( Control Element, CE )配置第一 半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资源配置信息。 发送模块 11可以使 用一条无线资源控制消息向终端同时发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二 半持久调度资源配置信息, 也可以使用两条无线资源控制消息分别配置。 而无 线资源控制消息可以为无线资源控制连接建立 ( RRC Connection Setup ) 消息或 无线资源控制连接重建立( RRC Connection Reestablishment )消息或无线资源控 制连接重配置 ( RRC Connection Reconfiguration ) 消息。  Certainly, the sending module 11 is not limited to using the RRC message, and may also configure the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent using a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE). Schedule resource configuration information. The sending module 11 may send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal simultaneously by using one radio resource control message, or may be separately configured by using two radio resource control messages. The radio resource control message may be a RRC Connection Setup message or a RRC Connection Reestablishment message or a RRC Connection Reconfiguration message.
所述发送模块 12具体用于向所述终端发送所述第一半持久调度资源和所述 第二半持久调度资源的激活信息, 来激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半 持久调度资源。  The sending module 12 is specifically configured to send activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to the terminal, to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second half Schedule resources persistently.
在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中, 激活模块 12具体通过物理下行 控制信道分别发送第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源的激活信息; 或 通过增强的物理下行控制信道分别发送第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久 调度资源的激活信息; 或 通过所述增强的物理下行控制信道同时发送第一半持久调度资源和第二半 持久调度资源的激活信息。 In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the activation module 12 specifically sends the activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource by using a physical downlink control channel, or by using an enhanced physical downlink control channel. Sending activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource respectively; or And transmitting, by the enhanced physical downlink control channel, activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
激活消息中包括校验字段和资源分配信息, 资源分配信息中包括物理资源 块分配信息、 调制 /编码方式信息和传输块大小 (TB size )信息。  The activation message includes a check field and resource allocation information, and the resource allocation information includes physical resource block allocation information, modulation/coding mode information, and transport block size (TB size) information.
作为一种可能的实现方式, 物理资源块分配信息指示基站所分配给终端使 用的时频域资源信息, 其中一个资源块在时域上占用 0.5ms , 在频域上占用 180kHz的范围;  As a possible implementation manner, the physical resource block allocation information indicates time-frequency domain resource information allocated by the base station to the terminal, where one resource block occupies 0.5 ms in the time domain and 180 kHz in the frequency domain;
调制 /编码方式信息指示终端在使用所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半 半持久调度资源一般对应相同的调制 /编码方式, 也可以对应不同的调制 /编码方 式, 若对应不同的调制 /编码方式时, 需要在资源合并过程中注意对应, 具体的, 合并模块 1 合并第一半持久调度资源与第二半持久调度资源时需要按照一定的 算法进行处理, 例如按照两者较小的调制与编码策略或者较大的调制与编码策 略进行处理, 或者基站为终端配置不同的调制 /编码方式组合与合并后的调制 /编 码方式之间的映射关系。 基站和终端均按照所述同样的算法处理复用数据, 以 便接收方能够正确解码。  The modulation/coding mode information indicates that the terminal uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second half semi-persistent scheduling resource generally corresponding to the same modulation/coding mode, and may also correspond to different modulation/coding modes, if different modulations are required. In the case of the coding mode, it is necessary to pay attention to the corresponding process in the process of resource merging. Specifically, the merging module 1 needs to process according to a certain algorithm when combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for example, according to the smaller two. The modulation and coding strategy or a larger modulation and coding strategy is processed, or the base station configures a mapping relationship between different modulation/coding modes and the combined modulation/coding modes for the terminal. Both the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data in accordance with the same algorithm as described above so that the receiver can correctly decode.
传输块大小信息指示所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源拥 有的传输块的空间大小。 一般第一半持久调度资源的传输块大小与现有技术中 半持久调度资源的传输块大小相同, 第二半持久调度资源的传输块的大小与扩 展功率余量报告的大小相同或略小, 以便在与第一半持久调度资源合并后能同 时容纳因特网协议语音业务数据包和扩展半持久调度资源, 实现本发明的目的。  The transport block size information indicates the size of the transport block of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource. Generally, the transport block size of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as the transport block size of the semi-persistent scheduling resource in the prior art, and the size of the transport block of the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the extended power margin report. In order to accommodate the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended semi-persistent scheduling resource simultaneously after being combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the object of the present invention is achieved.
具体的, 校验字段主要指物理下行控制消息中的半持久调度-小区无线资源 临时标识 ( Semi-persistent scheduling cell-radio network temporary identification , SPS C-RNTI )、 循环冗余信息( Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC ) 比特和下行控 制信息(Downlink Control Information, DCI ) 中特别设置为校验信息的字段或 比特位。 终端根据上述校验字段判断接收到的激活信息是否合法, 并当激活信 息合法时, 保存所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 完成所述 第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源的资源激活。  Specifically, the check field mainly refers to a semi-persistent scheduling cell-radio network temporary identification (SPS C-RNTI) and a cyclic redundancy information (Cyclic Redundancy Check) in the physical downlink control message. CRC) A field or bit that is specifically set to check information in the Bit and Downlink Control Information (DCI). The terminal determines, according to the check field, whether the received activation information is legal, and when the activation information is legal, saves the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and completes the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. And/or resource activation of the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
以使所述终端:  To make the terminal:
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或 Transmitting, by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the internet protocol voice service data packet; Transmitting the high priority message by the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息。  And transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
具体的, 终端根据第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源的周期和配 置在物理下行共享信道 ( Physical downlink shared channel , PDSCH )接收下行 数据和 /或在物理上行共享信道( Physical uplink shared channel , PUSCH )发送 上行数据, 不需要网络侧设备如基站在每次半持久调度周期的时刻再发送物理 下行控制消息进行动态资源分配。  Specifically, the terminal receives the downlink data and/or the physical uplink shared channel (Physical uplink shared channel) according to the period and configuration of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). Channel, PUSCH) sends uplink data, and does not require the network side device, such as the base station, to send a physical downlink control message for dynamic resource allocation at the time of each semi-persistent scheduling period.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过为终端配置并激 活额外的第二半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数 据包和高优先级消息时, 能够利用额外的第二半持久调度资源与第一半持久调 度资源合并后同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决 了现有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通 信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求 增加的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提 升用户的使用体验。  It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, The additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay. The problem of low communication quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, the communication quality can be improved and the user can be improved. Use experience.
请参见图 5 , 为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站的结构示意图, 所述基站包 括存储器 21和与所述存储器进行通信的处理器 22, 其中, 所述存储器 21内存 储有程序代码, 所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令, 所述处理器 22执行所述程 序代码, 用于:  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station includes a memory 21 and a processor 22 that communicates with the memory, where the memory 21 stores a program code. The program code includes computer operating instructions, and the processor 22 executes the program code for:
向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资源配置信 息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第一半持久调度 资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第二半持久调 度资源; 和  Sending the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the second half The persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; and
激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 使所述终端: 通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或  Activating the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal: sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource; Dispatching resources to send the high priority message; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种: The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示, 用于指示当物理下行控制信道激活所述第一半 持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种:  The high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告;  Extended power headroom report;
长格式緩沖区状态报告;  Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制消息;  Radio resource control message;
功率余量报告;  Power headroom report;
緩沖区状态报告。  Buffer status report.
因此, 本发明实施例提供的基站中的处理器可以实现为终端配置并激活第 一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 以解决同时发送因特网协议语音 业务数据包和扩展功率余量报告的问题。  Therefore, the processor in the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be configured to configure and activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to solve the problem of simultaneously transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power remaining. The problem reported.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过为终端配置并激 活额外的第二半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数 据包和高优先级消息时, 能够利用额外的第二半持久调度资源与第一半持久调 度资源合并后同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决 了现有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通 信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求 增加的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提 升用户的使用体验。  It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, The additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay. The problem of low communication quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, the communication quality can be improved and the user can be improved. Use experience.
请参见图 6, 为本发明实施例提供的一种传输系统的结构示意图, 所述系统 包括基站 31和至少一个与所述基站进行传输的终端 32。  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes a base station 31 and at least one terminal 32 that performs transmission with the base station.
其中, 所述基站 31为包括如本发明图 4或图 5所示的基站, 所述终端 32 为包括如本发明图 1、 图 2或图 3所示的终端。  The base station 31 is a base station as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 of the present invention, and the terminal 32 is a terminal including the one shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 or FIG.
具体的, 所述基站 31为所述终端 32配置并激活第一半持久调度资源和 /或 第二半持久调度资源, 以便所述终端 32通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述 因特网协议语音业务数据包; Specifically, the base station 31 configures and activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal 32, so that the terminal 32 sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. Internet Protocol voice service data packet;
通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或  Transmitting the high priority message by the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息。  And transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过为终端配置并激 活额外的第二半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数 据包和高优先级消息时, 能够利用额外的第二半持久调度资源与第一半持久调 度资源合并后同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决 了现有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通 信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求 增加的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提 升用户的使用体验。  It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, The additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay. The problem of low communication quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, the communication quality can be improved and the user can be improved. Use experience.
请参见图 7, 为本发明实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程示意图。 所述方法 包括:  FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
5101 , 终端合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源。  5101. The terminal combines the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
5102, 所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同 时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。  S102: The terminal simultaneously sends an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high priority message by using the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
具体的, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包。 所述高优先级消息指传输级别高于因特网协议语音业务数据包的传输级别 的一些报告、 消息、 消息等。 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: 扩展功率 余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; 无线资源控制消息; 功率余量报告; 緩沖 区状态报告。  Specifically, the high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The high priority message refers to some reports, messages, messages, etc. whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power margin report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
在本发明实施例中, 以扩展功率余量报告作为一种示例, 来说明本发明实 施例的技术方案。 当然, 在本发明的其它实施例中, 高优先级消息也可以为其 它消息或消息, 在此不赞述。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
在现有技术中, 由于扩展功率余量报告的传输级别高于因特网协议语音业 务数据包, 则使用半持久调度资源发送时先包含扩展功率余量报告, 再在剩余 空间中复用因特网协议语音业务数据包的一部分, 导致因特网协议语音业务数 据包分段和延迟, 降低了因特网协议语音业务通信质量。 而因特网协议语音业 务数据包的剩余部分, 需要基站使用动态调度另外为用户设备分配资源以便发 送, 而动态调度需要使用物理下行控制信道, 从而增加了对物理下行控制信道 容量的需求。 In the prior art, since the transmission level of the extended power headroom report is higher than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, the semi-persistent scheduling resource is used to transmit the extended power headroom report first, and then the Internet protocol voice is multiplexed in the remaining space. Part of the service data packet, resulting in segmentation and delay of Internet Protocol voice service data packets, reducing the quality of Internet Protocol voice service communication. And the rest of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet requires the base station to use dynamic scheduling to additionally allocate resources for the user equipment to send Send, and dynamic scheduling requires the use of a physical downlink control channel, thereby increasing the need for physical downlink control channel capacity.
扩展功率余量报告可为周期性触发的或者由事件触发的, 本发明实施例提 供的终端主要适用于周期性触发的扩展功率余量报告, 对于由事件触发的扩展 功率余量报告, 因为其本身的突发性和随机性, 多数时间仍需要采用现有技术 中的动态调度资源来发送, 但并不排除由事件触发的扩展功率余量报告正好发 生在周期性触发的功率余量报告的时间点, 此时只需要发送一个扩展功率余量 报告, 因此并不排除使用合并半持久调度资源发送由事件触发的扩展功率余量 报告的情况。  The extended power headroom report may be periodically triggered or triggered by an event. The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applicable to a periodically triggered extended power headroom report, for an extended power headroom report triggered by an event, because The burstiness and randomness of the system still need to use the dynamic scheduling resources in the prior art to transmit most of the time, but it does not exclude that the extended power headroom report triggered by the event happens to happen in the periodically triggered power headroom report. At the time point, only one extended power headroom report needs to be sent at this time, so the case of using the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the event-triggered extended power headroom report is not excluded.
当半持久调度资源用于因特网协议语音业务时, 且扩展功率余量报告与半 持久调度资源的周期有重合, 即在某些时刻, 终端需要同时发送扩展功率余量 报告与因特网协议语音业务数据包, 则利用合并的物理资源块进行发送。 终端 合并的物理资源块包括第一半持久调度资源配置信息中所分配的物理资源块和 第二半持久调度资源配置信息中所分配的物理资源块。 终端合并的传输块的大 小等于第一半持久调度资源配置信息所指示的传输块大小与第二半持久调度资 源配置信息所指示的传输块大小之和。 因此, 终端合并的半持久调度资源的传 输块能同时容纳扩展功率余量报告与因特网协议语音业务数据包, 实现将扩展 功率余量 4艮告与因特网协议语音业务数据包同时发送的目的。  When the semi-persistent scheduling resource is used for the voice service of the Internet protocol, and the extended power headroom report coincides with the period of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, that is, at some time, the terminal needs to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet protocol voice service data. The packet is sent using the merged physical resource block. The physical resource block that is merged by the terminal includes the physical resource block allocated in the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the physical resource block allocated in the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information. The size of the transport block of the terminal merge is equal to the sum of the transport block size indicated by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the transport block size indicated by the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information. Therefore, the transmission block of the semi-persistent scheduling resource merged by the terminal can simultaneously accommodate the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, thereby realizing the purpose of transmitting the extended power headroom 4 and the Internet protocol voice service data packet simultaneously.
在本发明实施例中, 第二半持久调度资源包括基站为该终端配置并激活的 共享半持久调度资源。 在该终端不需要同时发送扩展功率余量报告与因特网协 议语音业务数据包时, 也即, 除了扩展功率余量报告与半持久调度资源的周期 重合的时刻, 其它时间内终端均可根据所配置的周期或基站的指示将该共享半 持久调度资源临时释放, 以便基站将该共享半持久调度资源分配给其覆盖范围 内的其它有需要的终端使用, 充分利用资源, 避免在网络中预留较多不必要的 半持久调度资源导致无线资源的浪费和小区吞吐量的降低。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource includes a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource configured and activated by the base station for the terminal. When the terminal does not need to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, that is, in addition to the time when the extended power headroom report coincides with the period of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, the terminal can be configured according to other times. The period or the indication of the base station temporarily releases the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the base station allocates the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource to other required terminals in its coverage, fully utilizes resources, and avoids reservation in the network. Multiple unnecessary semi-persistent scheduling resources result in wasted radio resources and reduced cell throughput.
当第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源对应不同的调制 /编码方式 时, 终端合并第一半持久调度资源与第二半持久调度资源时需要按照一定的算 法进行处理, 例如按照两者较小的调制与编码策略或者较大的调制与编码策略 进行处理, 或者基站为终端配置不同的调制 /编码方式组合与合并后的调制 /编码 方式之间的映射关系。 基站和终端均按照所述同样的算法处理复用数据, 以便 接收方能够正确解码。 When the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource correspond to different modulation/coding modes, the terminal needs to perform processing according to a certain algorithm when combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for example, according to two A smaller modulation and coding strategy or a larger modulation and coding strategy is processed, or the base station configures a mapping relationship between different modulation/coding modes and the combined modulation/coding modes for the terminal. Both the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data according to the same algorithm as described above, so that The receiver can decode correctly.
当终端需要向基站同时发送扩展功率余量报告与因特网协议语音业务数据 包时, 使用合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送扩展功率余 量报告与因特网协议语音业务数据包, 所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半 持久调度资源由基站预先配置并激活。  When the terminal needs to simultaneously send the extended power headroom report and the internet protocol voice service data packet to the base station, the extended first power scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource are used to send the extended power headroom report and the internet protocol voice service data packet. The first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource are pre-configured and activated by the base station.
本发明实施例中通过由基站预先配置并激活的包括了第一半持久调度资源 和第二半持久调度资源的合并半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网 协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息时, 能够利用合并半持久调度资源同时发 送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决了现有技术中因特网 协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求增加的问题, 通过灵 活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提升用户的使用体验。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal semi-persistent scheduling resource including the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is pre-configured and activated by the base station, so that the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority. When the message is level, the combined semi-persistent scheduling resource can simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also the quality of the Internet protocol voice service communication. The high problem also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, communication quality can be improved and the user experience can be improved.
请参见图 8, 为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图。 所述方 法包括:  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
5201 , 所述终端接收基站发送的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资 源配置信息。  S201: The terminal receives the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station.
5202, 所述终端合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源。  S202: The terminal combines the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
5203 , 终端复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息。 S203: The terminal multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
5204, 所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发 送所述复用的网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。 S204: The terminal sends the multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by using the merged first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
5205 , 当所述终端发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优 先级消息时, 所述终端释放所述第二半持久调度资源。  S205: The terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource when the terminal sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and does not send the high priority message.
5206 , 所述终端通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业 务数据包。  S206: The terminal sends the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by using the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
具体的, 所述高优先级消息指传输级别高于因特网协议语音业务数据包的 传输级别的一些^艮告、 消息、 消息等。 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: 扩展功率余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; 无线资源控制消息; 功率余量报 告; 緩沖区状态报告。  Specifically, the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
在本发明实施例中, 以扩展功率余量报告作为一种示例, 来说明本发明实 施例的技术方案。 当然, 在本发明的其它实施例中, 高优先级消息也可以为其 它消息或消息, 在此不赞述。 In the embodiment of the present invention, an extended power headroom report is taken as an example to describe the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in other embodiments of the invention, high priority messages may also be Its message or message is not mentioned here.
在本发明的一些实施例中, 终端接收到基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配 置信息包括以下至少一种:  In some embodiments of the present invention, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the terminal to the base station includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示, 用于指示当物理下行控制信道激活所述第一半 持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to send the high-priority message and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet after the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
当需要同时发送扩展功率余量报告和因特网协议语音业务数据包时, 终端 将因特网协议语音业务数据包和扩展功率余量报告复用, 得到复用数据, 以便 后续发送过程中可以通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同 时发送扩展功率余量报告和因特网协议语音业务数据包。 复用也称为合并, 是 将需要合并的不同的数据包分别加上相应的头信息后组成一个新数据包。 头信 息包括数据包的标识信息和 /或长度信息等, 用以识别和区分新数据包中所包括 的数据包。  When it is required to simultaneously transmit the extended power headroom report and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, the terminal multiplexes the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power headroom report to obtain multiplexed data, so that the merged part can be merged in the subsequent transmission process. The semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource simultaneously transmit an extended power headroom report and an internet protocol voice service data packet. Multiplexing, also known as merging, is to form a new data packet by adding the corresponding header information to the different data packets that need to be combined. The header information includes identification information and/or length information of the data packet, etc., to identify and distinguish the data packets included in the new data packet.
当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优先级消息时, 终 端可根据所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息中的第二半持久调度资源周期或基 站的指示暂时释放第二半持久调度资源, 以便基站将其提供给其它有需要的终 端使用, 能够充分的利用资源, 不使资源空置而浪费, 提高小区的吞吐量。  The terminal may temporarily release the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period or the indication of the base station according to the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent. The two semi-persistent scheduling resources, so that the base station provides it to other terminals in need, can fully utilize resources, wastes resources without vacant, and improves the throughput of the cell.
此时, 由于第一半持久调度资源的传输块大小足够容纳因特网协议语音业 务数据包, 因此, 当仅需要发送因特网语音业务数据包时, 终端直接使用第一 半持久调度资源进行发送。  At this time, since the transport block size of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is sufficient to accommodate the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, when only the Internet voice service data packet needs to be transmitted, the terminal directly uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource for transmission.
当然, 也可以先进行 S202和 S203 , 后进行 S201 , 并不影响本发明实施例 的实现效果。  Of course, S202 and S203 may be performed first, and then S201 is performed, which does not affect the implementation effect of the embodiment of the present invention.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过为终端配置并激 活额外的第二半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数 据包和高优先级消息时, 能够将第二半持久调度资源与第一版持久调度资源合 并, 以便同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决了现 有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通信质 量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求增加 的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提升用 户的使用体验。 It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, The second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be merged with the first version of the persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the present problem In the technology, the Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay, the Internet protocol voice service communication quality is not high, and the problem of increasing the physical downlink control channel capacity requirement when dynamically scheduling resources is avoided, through flexible configuration and use. Semi-persistent scheduling resources can improve communication quality and enhance user experience.
请参见图 9, 为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图, 所述方 法包括:  FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes:
5301 , 基站向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资 源配置信息。  S301. The base station sends, to the terminal, the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information.
5302, 所述基站激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源。 具体的, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第一半 持久调度资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第二 半持久调度资源。 所述基站激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度 资源, 用于所述终端:  S302: The base station activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource. Specifically, the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource. . The base station activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, for the terminal:
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或  Transmitting, by the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the internet protocol voice service data packet; transmitting, by using the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, the high priority message; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息;  Transmitting the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 具体的, 所述高优先级消息指传输级别高于因特网协议语音业务数据包的 传输级别的一些^艮告、 消息、 消息等。 所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: 扩展功率余量报告; 长格式緩沖区状态报告; 无线资源控制消息; 功率余量报 告; 緩沖区状态报告。  The high priority message has a higher transmission level than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. Specifically, the high priority message refers to some advertisements, messages, messages, and the like whose transmission level is higher than the transmission level of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. The high priority message includes at least one of the following: an extended power headroom report; a long format buffer status report; a radio resource control message; a power headroom report; a buffer status report.
在本发明实施例中, 以扩展功率余量报告作为一种示例, 来说明本发明实 施例的技术方案。 当然, 在本发明的其它实施例中, 高优先级消息也可以为其 它消息或消息, 在此不赞述。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the extended power headroom report is taken as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the high priority message may also be other messages or messages, which are not recited herein.
所述基站通过无线资源控制消息向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信 息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息中包括半持久调度-小区无线资源临时标 识、 半持久调度周期、 上行功率控制参数等信息, 用于指示所述终端支持第一 半持久调度资源。 假设在本发明实施例中所述第一半持久调度资源的半持久调 度周期配置为 20ms。 所述基站通过无线资源控制消息向终端发送第二半持久调度资源配置信 息, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种: The base station sends the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using a radio resource control message, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes a semi-persistent scheduling-cell radio resource temporary identifier, a semi-persistent scheduling period, and uplink power control. The parameter and the like are used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. It is assumed that the semi-persistent scheduling period of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is configured to be 20 ms in the embodiment of the present invention. The base station sends the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using the RRC message, where the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示, 用于指示当物理下行控制信道激活所述第一半 持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源;  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, configured to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is saved when the physical downlink control channel activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和  a second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, configured to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。  The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half persistent scheduling resource period.
若所述第二半持久调度资源为共享半持久调度资源, 则所述第二半持久调 度资源配置信息中至少包括以下信息中的一种: 共享半持久调度资源指示, 用 于指示激活半持久调度资源时会分配共享半持久调度资源; 共享半持久调度资 源目标, 用于指示共享半持久调度资源的用途, 如用于扩展功率余量报告; 共 享半持久调度资源周期, 该周期信息可以指示为使用与第一半持久调度资源相 同的周期, 或者指示使用与共享半持久调度资源目标相同的周期, 或者为独立 的周期。 例如使用扩展功率余量报告的周期配置, 为 20ms或 50ms或 100ms或 200ms等,则当重配扩展功率余量报告的周期时,不需要另外重配置共享半持久 调度资源的周期, 筒化配置过程。  If the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following information: a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, used to indicate that the activation is semi-persistent The shared semi-persistent scheduling resource is allocated when the resource is scheduled; the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource target is used to indicate the use of the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource, such as for extending the power headroom report; sharing the semi-persistent scheduling resource period, the period information may indicate To use the same period as the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, or to indicate the same period as the shared semi-persistent scheduling resource target, or an independent period. For example, if the periodic configuration of the extended power headroom report is 20ms or 50ms or 100ms or 200ms, etc., when the period of the extended power headroom report is reconfigured, the cycle of sharing the semi-persistent scheduling resources is not required to be reconfigured. process.
当然, 基站并不局限于使用无线资源控制消息, 也可以使用媒体接入控制 元配置第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资源配置信息。 基站可 以使用一条无线资源控制消息向终端同时发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和 第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 也可以使用两条无线资源控制消息分别配置。 而无线资源控制消息可以为无线资源控制连接建立消息或无线资源控制连接重 建立消息或无线资源控制连接重配置消息。  Of course, the base station is not limited to using the RRC message, and the media access control element may be used to configure the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information. The base station may send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal by using one radio resource control message, or may be separately configured by using two radio resource control messages. The radio resource control message may be a radio resource control connection setup message or a radio resource control connection re-establishment message or a radio resource control connection reconfiguration message.
基站向所述终端发送所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源 的激活信息, 来激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源。  And transmitting, by the base station, activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to the terminal, to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
在本发明实施例的一种可能的实现方式中, 基站具体通过物理下行控制信 道分别发送第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源的激活信息; 或  In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station specifically sends the activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource by using a physical downlink control channel; or
通过增强的物理下行控制信道分别发送第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久 调度资源的激活信息; 或  And transmitting, by the enhanced physical downlink control channel, activation information of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource respectively; or
通过所述增强的物理下行控制信道同时发送第一半持久调度资源和第二半 持久调度资源的激活信息。 Simultaneously transmitting the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second half through the enhanced physical downlink control channel The activation information of the persistent scheduling resource.
激活消息中包括校验字段和资源分配信息, 资源分配信息中包括物理资源 块分配信息、 调制 /编码方式信息和传输块大小信息。  The activation message includes a check field and resource allocation information, and the resource allocation information includes physical resource block allocation information, modulation/coding mode information, and transport block size information.
作为一种可能的实现方式, 物理资源块分配信息指示基站所分配给终端使 用的时频域资源信息, 其中一个资源块在时域上占用 0.5ms , 在频域上占用 180kHz的范围;  As a possible implementation manner, the physical resource block allocation information indicates time-frequency domain resource information allocated by the base station to the terminal, where one resource block occupies 0.5 ms in the time domain and 180 kHz in the frequency domain;
调制 /编码方式信息指示终端在使用所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半 半持久调度资源一般对应相同的调制 /编码方式, 也可以对应不同的调制 /编码方 式, 若对应不同的调制 /编码方式时, 需要在资源合并过程中注意对应, 具体的, 终端合并第一半持久调度资源与第二半持久调度资源时需要按照一定的算法进  The modulation/coding mode information indicates that the terminal uses the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second half semi-persistent scheduling resource generally corresponding to the same modulation/coding mode, and may also correspond to different modulation/coding modes, if different modulations are required. In the encoding mode, you need to pay attention to the corresponding process in the process of resource merging. Specifically, the terminal needs to follow a certain algorithm when merging the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
之间的映射关系。 基站和终端均按照所述同样的算法处理复用数据, 以便接收 方能够正确解码。 The mapping relationship between them. Both the base station and the terminal process the multiplexed data in accordance with the same algorithm as described above so that the receiver can correctly decode.
传输块大小信息指示所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源拥 有的传输块的空间大小。 一般第一半持久调度资源的传输块大小与现有技术中 半持久调度资源的传输块大小相同, 第二半持久调度资源的传输块的大小与扩 展功率余量报告的大小相同或略小, 以便在与第一半持久调度资源合并后能同 时容纳因特网协议语音业务数据包和扩展半持久调度资源, 实现本发明的目的。  The transport block size information indicates the size of the transport block of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource. Generally, the transport block size of the first semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as the transport block size of the semi-persistent scheduling resource in the prior art, and the size of the transport block of the second semi-persistent scheduling resource is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the extended power margin report. In order to accommodate the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended semi-persistent scheduling resource simultaneously after being combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, the object of the present invention is achieved.
具体的, 校验字段主要指物理下行控制消息中的半持久调度-小区无线资源 临时标识、 循环冗余信息比特和下行控制信息中特别设置为校验信息的字段或 比特位。 终端根据上述校验字段判断接收到的激活信息是否合法, 并当激活信 息合法时, 保存所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 完成所述 第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源的资源激活。  Specifically, the check field mainly refers to a field or a bit specially set as the check information in the semi-persistent scheduling-cell radio resource temporary identifier, the cyclic redundancy information bit, and the downlink control information in the physical downlink control message. The terminal determines, according to the check field, whether the received activation information is legal, and when the activation information is legal, saves the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, and completes the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. And/or resource activation of the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过为终端配置并激 活额外的第二半持久调度资源, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数 据包和高优先级消息时, 能够利用额外的第二半持久调度资源与第一半持久调 度资源合并后同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 不仅解决 了现有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通 信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求 增加的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提 升用户的使用体验。 It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station configures and activates an additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal, so that when the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, The additional second semi-persistent scheduling resource can be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to simultaneously transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, which not only solves the prior art Internet protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay. , Internet Protocol Voice Service The problem of low quality of the message also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for the physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, the communication quality can be improved and the user experience can be improved.
请参见图 10, 为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图。 所述 方法包括:  FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
5401 , 当需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息时, 根 据基站的指示, 将所述因特网协议语音业务数据包的优先级修改为高于所述高 优先级消息的优先级。  5401. When it is required to simultaneously transmit an Internet Protocol voice service data packet and a high priority message, modify a priority of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet to be higher than a priority of the high priority message according to an indication of a base station.
具体的, 高优先级消息包括扩展功率余量报告或其它优先级高于因特网协 议语音业务数据包的消息或消息。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的终端适 用于扩展功率余量报告和事件触发的扩展功率余量报告, 在下文中, 如没有特 殊说明, 扩展功率余量报告均指扩展功率余量报告和事件触发的扩展功率余量 报告, 不再赘述。 假设在本发明实施例中, 高优先级消息为扩展功率余量报告。  Specifically, the high priority message includes an extended power headroom report or other message or message having a higher priority than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to an extended power headroom report and an event-triggered extended power headroom report. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the extended power headroom report refers to an extended power headroom report and The event-triggered extended power headroom report is not described here. It is assumed that in the embodiment of the present invention, the high priority message is an extended power headroom report.
一般情况下, 因特网协议语音业务数据包的优先级低于扩展功率余量报告 的优先级, 因此在需要同时发送两者时, 优先处理扩展功率余量报告。 而在本 发明实施例中, 当需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和扩展功率余量报 告时, 终端会根据基站预先通过无线资源控制消息发送的指示, 临时修改扩展 功率余量报告的优先级低于因特网协议语音业务数据包的优先级, 以便于优先 处理因特网协议语音业务数据包, 使得因特网协议语音业务通畅不间断; 而在 其它情况下, 扩展功率余量报告的优先级默认为高于因特网协议语音业务数据 包的优先级。  In general, the priority of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet is lower than the priority of the extended power headroom report, so when the two are required to be simultaneously transmitted, the extended power headroom report is preferentially processed. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the extended power headroom report need to be simultaneously transmitted, the terminal temporarily modifies the priority of the extended power headroom report according to the indication that the base station sends the RRC message in advance. It is lower than the priority of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so as to preferentially process the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so that the Internet Protocol voice service is smooth and uninterrupted; in other cases, the priority of the extended power headroom report is higher than the default. The priority of Internet Protocol voice service packets.
5402, 使用半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高 优先级消息。  5402. Send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message by using a semi-persistent scheduling resource.
具体的, S402包括:  Specifically, S402 includes:
步骤一: 在由基站预先配置并激活的半持久调度资源中优先放置所述因特 网协议语音业务数据包, 并在所述半持久调度资源的剩余资源中放置高优先级 消息的一部分。  Step 1: The Internet Protocol voice service data packet is preferentially placed in a semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station, and a part of the high priority message is placed in the remaining resources of the semi-persistent scheduling resource.
终端在由基站预先配置并激活的半持久调度资源中优先放置所述因特网协 议语音业务数据包, 并在所述半持久调度资源的剩余资源中放置高优先级消息 的一部分, 在优先放置因特网协议语音业务数据包的前提下充分利用资源。 步骤二: 等待动态分配的上行资源发送所述高优先级消息的剩余内容, 或 触发包含所述高优先级消息所需的发送资源的緩沖区状态报告, 或请求所 述基站分配资源的调度请求; The terminal preferentially places the Internet Protocol voice service data packet in a semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station, and places a part of the high priority message in the remaining resources of the semi-persistent scheduling resource, and preferentially places the Internet protocol. Make full use of resources under the premise of voice service data packets. Step 2: Waiting for the dynamically allocated uplink resource to send the remaining content of the high priority message, or triggering a buffer status report of the sending resource required to include the high priority message, or requesting the base station to allocate a resource scheduling request ;
步骤三: 发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息。  Step 3: Send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message.
由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 基站通过通知终端临时修 改因特网协议语音业务数据包的优先级来优先发送因特网协议语音业务数据 包, 使终端在需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息时, 能 够利用现有的半持久调度资源同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级 消息, 不仅解决了现有技术中因特网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网 协议语音业务通信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制 信道容量的需求增加的问题, 通过灵活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提 高通信质量, 提升用户的使用体验。  It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the base station preferentially transmits the Internet Protocol voice service data packet by notifying the terminal to temporarily modify the priority of the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so that the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service. When data packets and high-priority messages are used, the existing semi-persistent scheduling resources can be used to simultaneously transmit Internet Protocol voice service data packets and high-priority messages, which not only solves the prior art Internet Protocol voice service data packet segmentation and delay, The problem of low communication quality of Internet protocol voice service also avoids the problem of increasing the demand for physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, communication quality can be improved and user usage can be improved. Experience.
请参见图 11 , 为本发明实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图。 所述 方法包括:  FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
S501 , 当终端需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息时, 在由基站预先配置并激活的半持久调度资源中优先放置短格式的高优先级消 息。  S501. When the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, the short-form high-priority message is preferentially placed in the semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station.
具体的, 高优先级消息包括扩展功率余量报告或其它优先级高于因特网协 议语音业务数据包的消息或消息。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的终端适 用于扩展功率余量报告和事件触发的扩展功率余量报告, 在下文中, 如没有特 殊说明, 扩展功率余量报告均指扩展功率余量报告和事件触发的扩展功率余量 报告, 不再赘述。 假设在本发明实施例中, 高优先级消息为扩展功率余量报告。  Specifically, the high priority message includes an extended power headroom report or other message or message having a higher priority than the Internet Protocol voice service data packet. It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to an extended power headroom report and an event-triggered extended power headroom report. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the extended power headroom report refers to an extended power headroom report and The event-triggered extended power headroom report is not described here. It is assumed that in the embodiment of the present invention, the high priority message is an extended power headroom report.
当终端需要同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息时, 终端 虽然按照扩展半持久调度资源和因特网协议语音业务数据包的优先级在由基站 预先配置并激活的半持久调度资源中依次放置两者, 但仅优先放置短格式的扩 展半持久调度资源, 使得半持久调度资源的剩余空间能够容纳完整的因特网协 议语音业务数据包, 从而能够在不影响语音业务的流畅性的前提下同时发送两 者。  When the terminal needs to simultaneously send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the high priority message, the terminal sequentially follows the priority of the extended semi-persistent scheduling resource and the Internet Protocol voice service data packet in the semi-persistent scheduling resource pre-configured and activated by the base station. The two are placed, but only the extended semi-persistent scheduling resources of the short format are preferentially placed, so that the remaining space of the semi-persistent scheduling resource can accommodate the complete Internet Protocol voice service data packet, so that the fluency of the voice service can be simultaneously performed without affecting the fluency of the voice service. Send both.
S501包括以下几种方式:  S501 includes the following methods:
在半持久调度资源中优先放置所述扩展功率余量报告中主服务小区的扩展 功率余量报告, 或 Prioritizing the extension of the primary serving cell in the extended power headroom report in the semi-persistent scheduling resource Power headroom report, or
在半持久调度资源中优先放置所述扩展功率余量报告中所述终端的扩展功 率余量报告。  The extended power headroom report of the terminal in the extended power headroom report is preferentially placed in the semi-persistent scheduling resource.
5502, 在所述半持久调度资源的剩余资源中放置所述因特网协议语音业务 数据包。  S502: Place the Internet Protocol voice service data packet in a remaining resource of the semi-persistent scheduling resource.
5503 , 发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述短格式的高优先级消息。 由上可见, 在本发明的一些可行的实施方式中, 终端通过仅放置短格式的 高优先级消息, 使得半持久调度资源的剩余空间能够容纳完整的因特网协议语 音业务数据包, 从而能够在不影响语音业务的流畅性的前提下使用现有的半持 久调度资源优先发送因特网协议语音业务数据包, 不仅解决了现有技术中因特 网协议语音业务数据包分段和延迟, 因特网协议语音业务通信质量不高的问题, 也避免了动态调度资源时对物理下行控制信道容量的需求增加的问题, 通过灵 活的配置和使用半持久调度资源, 能够提高通信质量, 提升用户的使用体验。  S503. Send the Internet Protocol voice service data packet and the short format high priority message. It can be seen that, in some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the terminal enables the remaining space of the semi-persistent scheduling resource to accommodate the complete Internet Protocol voice service data packet by placing only the short-format high-priority message, thereby enabling Under the premise of affecting the fluency of the voice service, the existing semi-persistent scheduling resource is used to preferentially transmit the Internet Protocol voice service data packet, which not only solves the segmentation and delay of the Internet protocol voice service data packet in the prior art, but also the quality of the voice communication service of the Internet protocol voice service. The problem of not increasing the number of physical downlink control channel capacity when dynamically scheduling resources is avoided. By flexible configuration and using semi-persistent scheduling resources, communication quality can be improved and the user experience can be improved.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于一计算 机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory, RAM )等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之 权利范围, 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化, 仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A transmission method, characterized by including:
终端合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源; 及 The terminal merges the first half-persistent scheduling resources and the second half-persistent scheduling resources; and
所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送 因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息; The terminal simultaneously sends the voice over Internet protocol service data packet and the high priority message through the combined first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 Wherein, the transmission level of the high-priority message is higher than that of the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
所述终端接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调用所述第二 半持久调度资源; The terminal receives the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and calls the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种: Wherein, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源; The second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication is used to indicate that when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half-persistent scheduling resource, save the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource target is used to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message and the voice over Internet protocol service data packet; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half-persistent scheduling resource period.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
所述终端复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; 所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送 因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息, 具体包括: The terminal multiplexes the voice over Internet protocol service data packet and the high priority message; the terminal simultaneously sends the voice over Internet protocol service data packet and the high priority message through the combined first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource. Priority messages include:
所述终端通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送所述 复用的网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。 The terminal sends the multiplexed network protocol voice service data packet and high priority message through the combined first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
4、 如权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
当所述终端发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优先级消 息时, 所述终端释放所述第二半持久调度资源; When the terminal sends the voice over Internet protocol service data packet and does not send the high priority message When receiving the message, the terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
所述终端通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包。 The terminal sends the voice over Internet protocol service data packet through the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
5、 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于: 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: The high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告; Extended power headroom reporting;
长格式緩沖区状态报告; Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息; Radio Resource Control RRC message;
功率余量报告; Power headroom reporting;
緩沖区状态报告。 Buffer status report.
6、 如权利要求 1-5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于: 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
所述第二半持久调度资源为共享半持久调度资源。 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource is a shared semi-persistent scheduling resource.
7、 一种传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 7. A transmission method, characterized by including:
基站向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资源配置 信息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第一半持久调 度资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第二半持久 调度资源; 和 The base station sends first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information The semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; and
所述基站激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 用于所 述终端: The base station activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource for the terminal:
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或 Send the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet through the first semi-persistent scheduling resource; Send the high-priority message through the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; Send the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 Wherein, the transmission level of the high-priority message is higher than that of the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种: 8. The method of claim 7, characterized in that: The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源; The second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication is used to indicate that when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half-persistent scheduling resource, save the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource target is used to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high-priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half-persistent scheduling resource period.
9、 如权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于: 9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that:
所述高优先级消息包括以下至少一种: The high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告; Extended power headroom reporting;
长格式緩沖区状态报告; Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息; Radio Resource Control RRC message;
功率余量报告; Power headroom reporting;
緩沖区状态报告。 Buffer status report.
10、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 10. A terminal, characterized in that it includes:
合并模块, 用于合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源; 发送模块, 用于通过所述合并模块合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持 久调度资源同时发送因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息; a merging module, configured to merge the first semi-persistent scheduling resources and the second semi-persistent scheduling resources; a sending module, configured to simultaneously send Internet Protocol voice through the first semi-persistent scheduling resources and the second semi-persistent scheduling resources merged by the merging module Business data packets and high-priority messages;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 Wherein, the transmission level of the high-priority message is higher than that of the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 11. The terminal according to claim 10, further comprising:
调用模块, 用于接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调用所 述第二半持久调度资源; A calling module, configured to receive the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and call the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种: Wherein, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源; The second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication is used to indicate that when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half-persistent scheduling resource, save the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和 A second semi-persistent scheduling resource target is used to indicate the difference between the second semi-persistent scheduling resource and the first Semi-persistent scheduling resources are combined to send the high-priority message and the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half-persistent scheduling resource period.
12、 如权利要求 10或 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 12. The terminal according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising:
复用模块, 用于复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; 所述发送模块具体用于: A multiplexing module, used to multiplex the voice over Internet protocol service data packet and the high priority message; the sending module is specifically used to:
通过所述合并模块合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送 所述复用模块复用的因特网协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。 The voice over Internet protocol service data packets and high priority messages multiplexed by the multiplexing module are sent through the first semi-persistent scheduling resources and the second semi-persistent scheduling resources merged by the merging module.
13、 如权利要求 10至 12任一项所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 释放模块, 用于当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优 先级消息时, 释放所述第二半持久调度资源; 13. The terminal according to any one of claims 10 to 12, further comprising: a release module, configured to release when the voice over Internet protocol service data packet is sent and the high priority message is not sent. The second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
所述发送模块还用于通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语 音业务数据包。 The sending module is also configured to send the voice over Internet protocol service data packet through the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
14、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括存储器和与所述存储器进行通信的处理 器, 其中, 所述存储器内存储有程序代码, 所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令, 所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 用于: 14. A terminal, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor that communicates with the memory, wherein program code is stored in the memory, and the program code includes computer operation instructions, and the processor executes the Program code for:
合并第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源; 及 Merge the first half of persistent scheduling resources and the second half of persistent scheduling resources; and
通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源同时发送因特网协 议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息; Send voice over Internet protocol service data packets and high-priority messages simultaneously through the combined first half of persistent scheduling resources and the second half of persistent scheduling resources;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 Wherein, the transmission level of the high-priority message is higher than that of the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执行所述程序代 码, 还用于: 15. The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the processor executes the program code and is also used to:
接收基站发送的第二半持久调度资源配置信息, 并调用所述第二半持久调 度资源; 其中, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息包括以下至少一种: 第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源; Receive the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information sent by the base station, and call the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; Wherein, the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following: a second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication, used to indicate that when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, save the first semi-persistent scheduling resource. Two and a half persistent scheduling resources;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源与所述第一 半持久调度资源合并后发送所述高优先级消息和所述因特网协议语音业务数据 包; 和 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource target is used to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to be combined with the first semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high priority message and the voice over Internet protocol service data packet; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half-persistent scheduling resource period.
16、 如权利要求 14或 15所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执行所述 程序代码, 还用于: 16. The terminal according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the processor executes the program code and is also used to:
复用所述因特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; Multiplexing the voice over Internet protocol service data packet and the high priority message;
所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 具体用于: The processor executes the program code, specifically for:
通过合并的第一半持久调度资源和第二半持久调度资源发送所述复用的网 协议语音业务数据包和高优先级消息。 The multiplexed network protocol voice service data packets and high priority messages are sent through the combined first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource.
17、 如权利要求 14至 16任一项所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执 行所述程序代码, 还用于: 17. The terminal according to any one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the processor executes the program code and is also used to:
当发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包且不发送所述高优先级消息时, 所 述终端释放所述第二半持久调度资源; When sending the voice over Internet protocol service data packet and not sending the high priority message, the terminal releases the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 The voice over Internet protocol service data packet is sent through the first semi-persistent scheduling resource.
18、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 18. A base station, characterized by including:
发送模块, 用于向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调 度资源配置信息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第 一半持久调度资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持 第二半持久调度资源; A sending module, configured to send the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, The second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
激活模块, 用于激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 使所述终端: 通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或 An activation module, configured to activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal: Send the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet through the first semi-persistent scheduling resource; Send the high-priority message through the second semi-persistent scheduling resource; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; Send the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 Wherein, the transmission level of the high-priority message is higher than that of the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述第二半持久调度资源配 置信息包括以下至少一种: 19. The base station according to claim 18, wherein the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源; The second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication is used to indicate that when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half-persistent scheduling resource, save the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高 优先级消息; 和 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource target is used to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high-priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half-persistent scheduling resource period.
20、 如权利要求 18或 19所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述高优先级消息包 括以下至少一种: 20. The base station according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告; Extended power headroom reporting;
长格式緩沖区状态报告; Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息; Radio Resource Control RRC message;
功率余量报告; Power headroom reporting;
緩沖区状态报告。 Buffer status report.
21、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括存储器和与所述存储器进行通信的处理 器, 其中, 所述存储器内存储有程序代码, 所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令, 所述处理器执行所述程序代码, 用于: 21. A base station, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor that communicates with the memory, wherein program code is stored in the memory, and the program code includes computer operation instructions, and the processor executes the Program code for:
向终端发送第一半持久调度资源配置信息和第二半持久调度资源配置信 息, 所述第一半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第一半持久调度 资源, 所述第二半持久调度资源配置信息用于指示所述终端支持第二半持久调 度资源; 和 Send first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information and second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information to the terminal, where the first semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the first semi-persistent scheduling resource, and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information The persistent scheduling resource configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the second semi-persistent scheduling resources; and
激活所述第一半持久调度资源和 /或第二半持久调度资源, 使所述终端: 通过所述第一半持久调度资源发送所述因特网协议语音业务数据包; 通过所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述高优先级消息; 或 Activate the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and/or the second semi-persistent scheduling resource, so that the terminal: sends the voice over Internet protocol service data packet through the first semi-persistent scheduling resource; uses the second semi-persistent scheduling resource Scheduling resources to send the high priority message; or
通过合并所述第一半持久调度资源和所述第二半持久调度资源发送所述因 特网协议语音业务数据包和所述高优先级消息; Send the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet and the high priority message by combining the first semi-persistent scheduling resource and the second semi-persistent scheduling resource;
其中, 所述高优先级消息的传输级别高于所述因特网协议语音业务数据包。 Wherein, the transmission level of the high-priority message is higher than that of the Voice over Internet Protocol service data packet.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述第二半持久调度资源配 置信息包括以下至少一种: 22. The base station according to claim 21, wherein the second semi-persistent scheduling resource configuration information includes at least one of the following:
第二半持久调度资源指示,用于指示当物理下行控制信道 PDCCH激活所述 第一半持久调度资源时, 保存所述第二半持久调度资源资源; The second semi-persistent scheduling resource indication is used to indicate that when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH activates the first half-persistent scheduling resource, save the second semi-persistent scheduling resource resource;
第二半持久调度资源目标, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源资源发送所 述高优先级消息; 和 A second semi-persistent scheduling resource target, used to instruct the second semi-persistent scheduling resource to send the high-priority message; and
第二半持久调度资源周期, 用于指示所述第二半持久调度资源周期与所述 第一半持久调度资源周期相同或不同。 The second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is used to indicate that the second semi-persistent scheduling resource period is the same as or different from the first half-persistent scheduling resource period.
23、 如权利要求 21或 22所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述高优先级消息包 括以下至少一种: 23. The base station according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the high priority message includes at least one of the following:
扩展功率余量报告; Extended power headroom reporting;
长格式緩沖区状态报告; Long format buffer status report;
无线资源控制 RRC消息; Radio Resource Control RRC message;
功率余量报告; Power headroom reporting;
緩沖区状态报告。 Buffer status report.
24、 一种传输系统, 其特征在于, 包括基站和至少一个与所述基站进行传输 的终端, 所述终端包括如权利要求 10 至 17任一项所述的终端, 所述基站包括 如权利要求 17至 23任一项所述的基站。 24. A transmission system, characterized in that it includes a base station and at least one terminal that transmits with the base station. The terminal includes the terminal according to any one of claims 10 to 17, and the base station includes the terminal as claimed in claim 10. The base station described in any one of 17 to 23.
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