WO2014036711A1 - Epoxy resin composition, and prepreg and laminated sheet coated with copper foil made from same - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition, and prepreg and laminated sheet coated with copper foil made from same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014036711A1
WO2014036711A1 PCT/CN2012/081092 CN2012081092W WO2014036711A1 WO 2014036711 A1 WO2014036711 A1 WO 2014036711A1 CN 2012081092 W CN2012081092 W CN 2012081092W WO 2014036711 A1 WO2014036711 A1 WO 2014036711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
resin composition
component
compound
active ester
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/081092
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾宪平
任娜娜
周彪
Original Assignee
广东生益科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东生益科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东生益科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/081092 priority Critical patent/WO2014036711A1/en
Publication of WO2014036711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014036711A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • C08G59/4223Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof aromatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/241Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/244Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/32Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
    • C08G59/3218Carbocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/249Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B2260/023Two or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/07Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix
    • B32B2305/076Prepregs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition, and more particularly to an epoxy resin composition and a prepreg and a copper clad laminate produced using the same. Background technique
  • the existing traditional FR-4 is difficult to meet the high-frequency and high-speed development needs of electronic products, and the substrate material is no longer a mechanical support role in the traditional sense, but will become a PCB and terminal manufacturer together with electronic components. An important way to improve product performance. Because high DK slows the signal transmission rate, high Df converts the signal portion into thermal energy loss in the substrate material, so reducing DK/Df has become a hot pursuit for substrate manufacturers.
  • the traditional FR-4 material uses dicyandiamide as a curing agent.
  • This kind of curing agent has good process operability due to its tertiary amine. However, due to its weak carbon-nitrogen bond, it is easily cracked at high temperature.
  • the cured product has a low heat-resistant decomposition temperature and cannot be adapted to the heat resistance requirements of the lead-free process.
  • the industry began to use phenolic resin as a curing agent for epoxy.
  • the phenolic resin has a high-density benzene ring heat-resistant structure, so the epoxy curing system The heat resistance is excellent, but at the same time, the dielectric properties of the cured product tend to deteriorate.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-012650, 2003-082063 proposes to synthesize a series of active ester curing agents containing benzene ring, naphthalene ring or biphenyl structure as curing agents for epoxy resins, such as IAAN, IABN, TriABN, TAAN.
  • the cured product can significantly reduce its dielectric constant and dielectric loss compared to conventional phenolic.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-252958 proposes a biphenyl type epoxy resin and an active ester as a curing agent, which can obtain a cured product which lowers the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss value, but the epoxy resin used is bifunctional and active.
  • the cured crosslink density of the ester is low, the heat resistance of the cured product is low, and the glass transition temperature is low.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-155990 which uses an aromatic carboxylic acid to react with an aromatic phenol to obtain a polyfunctional active ester curing agent.
  • the use of the active ester curing agent to cure a phenolic epoxy can achieve higher heat resistance.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-235165 proposes a new polyfunctional active ester curing agent. Curing an epoxy containing an aliphatic structure results in a cured product having both a higher glass transition temperature and a lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss.
  • thermosetting resin composition having a stable dielectric constant and excellent electrical conductivity, and the main components include an epoxy resin, an active ester hardener, a hardening accelerator, and an organic solvent.
  • the obtained cured product has good copper foil adhesion, dielectric constant and dielectric loss.
  • the amount of epoxy resin and active ester was studied, but the relationship between epoxy resin and active ester structure and properties was not made. the study.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-242559, JP-A-2009-242560, JP-A-2010-077344, and JP-A-2010-077343 respectively disclose the use of alkylated phenol or alkylated naphthol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl.
  • the phenolic epoxy resin which uses an active ester as a curing agent, can obtain a cured product having low hygroscopicity, low dielectric constant, and dielectric loss tangent.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin composition which can provide excellent dielectric properties, moist heat resistance, and halogen-free flame retardancy required for a copper clad laminate.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg and a copper-clad laminate produced by using the above epoxy resin composition, which have excellent dielectric properties, moisture and heat resistance, and high glass transition temperature, and lower. The water absorption rate, while achieving no! 3 ⁇ 4 flame retardant.
  • an epoxy resin composition comprising the following components:
  • the structural formula of the epoxy group-on-epoxy resin is as follows:
  • R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • a is an integer value of 1 to 30.
  • the amount of the component (B) active ester curing agent is calculated by using 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in the component (A), and the amount is calculated according to the epoxy equivalent and the active ester equivalent ratio. , the equivalent ratio is 0.85 ⁇ 1.2.
  • the component (C) brick ester compound is used in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (A;), the component (B) and the component (C).
  • the component (B) active ester curing agent is obtained by a reaction of a phenolic compound linked by an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure, a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or an acidic compound, and a monohydroxy compound.
  • the difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or the acid compound is used in an amount of 1 mol
  • the phenolic compound linked by the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure is used in an amount of 0.05 to 0.75 mol
  • the monohydroxy compound is used in an amount of 0.25 to 0.95 mol.
  • X is a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
  • j is 0 or 1
  • k is 0 or 1
  • n is 0.25-2.5.
  • the component (C) salt acid ester compound has the following structural formula:
  • R 3 and R 4 are an alkane or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
  • M is a metal atom selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, arsenic, and iron.
  • a curing accelerator which is one or a mixture of an imidazole compound and a derivative thereof, a piperidine compound, a Lewis acid, and triphenylphosphine.
  • the filler is blended in an amount of 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C).
  • the inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, fused silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, glass powder, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium dioxide, barium titanate , one or more of barium titanate, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate and mica;
  • the organic filler is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene powder, polyphenylene sulfide and polyethersulfone One or more of the powders.
  • the present invention provides a prepreg prepared by using the above epoxy resin composition, comprising a reinforcing material and an epoxy resin composition adhered to the reinforcing material by impregnation and drying.
  • the present invention provides a copper-clad laminate produced using the above prepreg, comprising a plurality of laminated prepregs, and a copper foil laminated on one side or both sides of the laminated prepreg.
  • the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is an epoxy resin having a specific molecular structure, which has a high functionality, and the cured product has a low water absorption;
  • the epoxy resin composition of the present invention The active ester is used as a curing agent, which fully exerts the advantage that the active ester does not form a polar group when reacting with the epoxy resin, thereby having the advantages of excellent dielectric properties and good moist heat resistance, and the use of a specific structure of the monument-containing flame retardant
  • the halogen-free flame retardant can be achieved without sacrificing the heat resistance of the original cured product, low water absorption rate, and excellent dielectric properties, and the flame retardancy of the cured product can reach UL94 V-0 level;
  • the prepreg prepared by the epoxy resin composition and the copper-clad laminate thereof have excellent dielectric properties, moist heat resistance, and flame retardancy up to UL94 V-0.
  • the epoxy resin composition of the present invention comprises the following components:
  • the structural formula of the epoxy resin in which the component (A) contains 2 or more epoxy groups is as follows:
  • R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • a is an integer value of 1 to 30.
  • the preferred structural formula of the epoxy resin containing the component (A) containing 2 or more epoxy groups is as follows:
  • a is an integer of 1 to 10
  • R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • a is an integer from 1 to 10.
  • the preferred structural formula of the epoxy resin containing the component (A) having 2 or more epoxy groups may also be as follows:
  • a is an integer from 1 to 10;
  • a is an integer from 1 to 10.
  • the component (B) active ester curing agent is a phenolic compound, a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or an acid halide which is linked by an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure. And a monohydroxy compound obtained by co-reaction.
  • the active ester mainly functions to cure the epoxy resin, and since it does not have secondary hydroxyl groups after curing, the cured product has substantially no hydroxyl polar groups, has good dielectric properties, and has low dielectric properties. Water absorption and good resistance to heat and humidity.
  • the difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or the acid compound is used in an amount of 1 mol, the passage
  • the amount of the phenolic compound linked by the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure is 0.05 to 0.75 mol, and the amount of the monohydroxy compound is 0.25 to 0.95 mol.
  • the structure of the difunctional hydroxycarboxy group can be defined as follows:
  • X is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the structure of the phenolic compound linked by the fatty ring hydrocarbon structure can be defined as follows:
  • X is a benzene or naphthalene ring
  • j is 0 or 1
  • k is 0 or 1
  • n is 0.25-2.5.
  • the active ester curing agent is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in the component (A), and the amount is calculated according to the epoxy equivalent and the active ester equivalent ratio, and the equivalent ratio is 0.85 to 1.2, the preferred equivalent ratio is 0.9 to 1.1, and the most preferable equivalent ratio is 0.95 to 1.05.
  • the component (C) salt ester compound has the following structural formula:
  • M is a metal atom selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, arsenic, and iron.
  • M is preferably aluminum or sodium from the viewpoint of lowering its water absorption rate and increasing its phosphorus content, but M is more preferably aluminum if it is further considered to minimize the influence of the flame retardant addition on the dielectric properties after curing of the resin composition. .
  • the purpose of the inscription salt compound in the present invention is flame retardancy, and the amount thereof is not particularly limited as long as it can satisfy the UL 94 V-0 of the cured product.
  • the amount of the ester salt compound is determined by the components (A), (B) and (C).
  • the total amount is 5 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 8 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight.
  • the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a component: a curing accelerator.
  • the curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it can catalyze the reaction of the epoxy functional group and lower the reaction temperature of the curing system.
  • the degree is preferably a mixture of one or more of an imidazole compound and a derivative compound thereof, a piperidine compound, a Lewis acid, and a triphenylphosphine.
  • the imidazole compound may, for example, be 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole or 2-ethyl-4-mercaptoimidazole, and the piperidine compound may be exemplified by 2,3-diaminopiperidine.
  • the amount of the curing accelerator is 0.05 to 1.0 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C).
  • the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a component: an organic or inorganic filler.
  • the filler to be added as needed is not particularly limited, and the inorganic filler may be selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, fused silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, glass powder, aluminum nitride, and boron nitride. , one or more of silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium dioxide, barium titanate, barium titanate, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, mica, etc.; One or more of polytetrafluoroethylene powder, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethersulfone powder and the like.
  • the shape, particle diameter, and the like of the inorganic filler are also not particularly limited, and usually have a particle diameter of 0.01 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 0.01 to 20 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, and such a particle size range
  • the inorganic filler is more easily dispersed in the resin liquid.
  • the amount of the filler to be mixed is not particularly limited, and is 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 5, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component ( ⁇ ), the component ( ⁇ ), and the component (C). - 300 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 100 parts by weight.
  • the prepreg prepared using the above epoxy resin composition comprises a reinforcing material and an epoxy resin composition adhered to the reinforcing material by impregnation and drying, and the reinforcing material is a prior art reinforcing material such as a fiberglass cloth or the like.
  • a copper clad laminate produced using the above prepreg includes a plurality of laminated prepregs, and a copper foil which is laminated on one side or both sides of the laminated prepreg.
  • the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is made into a certain concentration of a glue, and the prepreg is obtained by impregnating the reinforcing material, then drying at a certain temperature, removing the solvent and semi-curing the resin composition. Then, a plurality of the prepregs are stacked in a certain order, and the copper foil is respectively pressed on both sides of the prepreg which are superposed on each other, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150. -250 ° C, curing pressure is 25-60 Kg / cm 2 .
  • Example 1 The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.
  • Example 1
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate.
  • the curing temperature is 150-250 ° C
  • the curing pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2
  • the curing time is 90 min.
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg.
  • the prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing
  • the pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
  • the copper-clad laminate of the present invention has superior dielectric properties, high glass transition temperature, and high heat and humidity resistance as compared with a conventional copper foil substrate, and is suitable for high frequency applications.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition, and a prepreg and a laminated sheet coated with copper foil prepared by using the epoxy resin composition. The epoxy resin composition comprises the following components: (A) an epoxy resin containing two or more epoxy groups, (B) an active ester curing agent, and (C) a phosphate compound. According to the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy resin having a specific molecular structure is adopted, and functionality is high, such that the resulting cured product has characteristics of high glass transition temperature and low moisture absorption; the active ester is adopted as a curing agent, such that the advantage of the active ester is completely provided, wherein the advantage comprises that no polar group is produced when the active ester reacts with the epoxy resin so as to provide excellent dielectric property and good moisture and heat resistance. In addition, with application of the active ester as the curing agent of the epoxy resin, water absorption of the phosphorous-containing component can be further improved, a water absorption rate and a dielectric loss value of the cured resin material can be reduced, and purposes of no halogen, fire retardation and good moisture and heat resistance can be concurrently achieved; and the prepreg and the laminated sheet coated with copper foil in the present invention have characteristics of no halogen, fire retardation, excellent dielectric property and excellent moisture and heat resistance.

Description

环氧树脂组合物以及使用其制作的半固化片与覆铜箔层压板 技术领域  Epoxy resin composition and prepreg and copper clad laminate using the same
本发明涉及一种环氧树脂组合物, 尤其涉及一种环氧树脂组合物以及 使用其制作的半固化片与覆铜箔层压板。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition, and more particularly to an epoxy resin composition and a prepreg and a copper clad laminate produced using the same. Background technique
随着电子产品信息处理的高速化和多功能化, 应用频率不断提高, 3- 6GHz 将成为主流, 除了保持对层压板材料的耐热性有更高的要求外, 对 其介电常数和介质损耗值要求会越来越低。 现有的传统 FR-4很难满足电 子产品的高频及高速发展的使用需求, 同时基板材料不再是扮演传统意义 下的机械支撑角色, 而将与电子组件一起成为 PCB和终端厂商设计者提升 产品性能的一个重要途径。 因为高 DK会使信号传递速率变慢, 高 Df 会 使信号部分转化为热能损耗在基板材料中, 因而降低 DK/Df 已成为基板业 者的追逐热点。 传统的 FR-4 材料多釆用双氰胺作为固化剂, 这种固化剂 由于具有三级反应胺, 具有良好工艺操作性, 但是由于其碳 -氮键较弱, 在 高温下容易裂解, 导致固化物的耐热分解温度较低, 无法适应无铅工艺的 耐热要求。 在此背景下, 随着 2006 年无铅工艺的大范围实施, 行业内开 始釆用酚醛树脂作为环氧的固化剂, 酚醛树脂具有高密度的苯环耐热结 构, 所以和环氧固化后体系的耐热性非常优异, 但是同时出现固化产物的 介电性能被恶化的趋势。  With the increasing speed and multi-function of electronic product information processing, the frequency of application is increasing, and 3- 6 GHz will become the mainstream. In addition to maintaining higher requirements on the heat resistance of laminate materials, its dielectric constant and medium Loss value requirements will be lower and lower. The existing traditional FR-4 is difficult to meet the high-frequency and high-speed development needs of electronic products, and the substrate material is no longer a mechanical support role in the traditional sense, but will become a PCB and terminal manufacturer together with electronic components. An important way to improve product performance. Because high DK slows the signal transmission rate, high Df converts the signal portion into thermal energy loss in the substrate material, so reducing DK/Df has become a hot pursuit for substrate manufacturers. The traditional FR-4 material uses dicyandiamide as a curing agent. This kind of curing agent has good process operability due to its tertiary amine. However, due to its weak carbon-nitrogen bond, it is easily cracked at high temperature. The cured product has a low heat-resistant decomposition temperature and cannot be adapted to the heat resistance requirements of the lead-free process. In this context, with the wide-scale implementation of the lead-free process in 2006, the industry began to use phenolic resin as a curing agent for epoxy. The phenolic resin has a high-density benzene ring heat-resistant structure, so the epoxy curing system The heat resistance is excellent, but at the same time, the dielectric properties of the cured product tend to deteriorate.
日本专利特开 2002-012650 , 2003-082063 提出了合成一系列含有苯 环、 萘环或联苯结构的活性酯固化剂作为环氧树脂的固化剂, 如 IAAN, IABN, TriABN, TAAN, 得到的固化产物和传统酚醛相比, 可以明显的降 低其介电常数和介质损耗值。  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-012650, 2003-082063 proposes to synthesize a series of active ester curing agents containing benzene ring, naphthalene ring or biphenyl structure as curing agents for epoxy resins, such as IAAN, IABN, TriABN, TAAN. The cured product can significantly reduce its dielectric constant and dielectric loss compared to conventional phenolic.
日本专利特开 2003-252958 提出了釆用联苯型环氧树脂和活性酯作为 固化剂, 可以得到降低介电常数和介质损耗值固化产物, 但是由于釆用的 环氧树脂为双官能及活性酯的固化交联密度低, 固化物的耐热性较低, 玻 璃化温度低。  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-252958 proposes a biphenyl type epoxy resin and an active ester as a curing agent, which can obtain a cured product which lowers the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss value, but the epoxy resin used is bifunctional and active. The cured crosslink density of the ester is low, the heat resistance of the cured product is low, and the glass transition temperature is low.
日本专利特开 2004-155990 , 釆用芳香族羧酸与芳香族酚反应得到一 种多官能度活性酯固化剂, 使用该活性酯固化剂固化酚醛型环氧可以得到 较高耐热性、 较好介电常数和介质损耗值的固化产物。  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-155990, which uses an aromatic carboxylic acid to react with an aromatic phenol to obtain a polyfunctional active ester curing agent. The use of the active ester curing agent to cure a phenolic epoxy can achieve higher heat resistance. A cured product of good dielectric constant and dielectric loss value.
日本专利特开 2009-235165 提出了一种新的多官能度活性酯固化剂, 固化一种含有脂肪族结构的环氧, 可以得到同时具有较高玻璃化转变温度 和较低介电常数和介质损耗的固化产物。 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-235165 proposes a new polyfunctional active ester curing agent. Curing an epoxy containing an aliphatic structure results in a cured product having both a higher glass transition temperature and a lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss.
日本专利特开 2009-040919 提出了一种介电常数稳定, 导电层接着性 优异的热固性树脂组合物, 主要组分包括环氧树脂、 活性酯硬化剂、 硬化 促进剂、 有机溶剂。 得到的固化产物具有很好的铜箔结着性, 介电常数和 介质损耗, 对环氧树脂和活性酯的用量做了研究, 但对于环氧树脂和活性 酯结构和性能的关系并未做研究。  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-040919 proposes a thermosetting resin composition having a stable dielectric constant and excellent electrical conductivity, and the main components include an epoxy resin, an active ester hardener, a hardening accelerator, and an organic solvent. The obtained cured product has good copper foil adhesion, dielectric constant and dielectric loss. The amount of epoxy resin and active ester was studied, but the relationship between epoxy resin and active ester structure and properties was not made. the study.
另外, 日本专利特开 2009-242559 , 特开 2009-242560 , 特开 2010- 077344 , 特开 2010-077343 分别提出了釆用烷基化苯酚或烷基化萘酚酚醛 型环氧树脂、 联苯型酚醛环氧树脂, 以活性酯作为固化剂, 可以得到低吸 湿性、 低介电常数和介质损耗正切的固化产物。  In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-242559, JP-A-2009-242560, JP-A-2010-077344, and JP-A-2010-077343 respectively disclose the use of alkylated phenol or alkylated naphthol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl. The phenolic epoxy resin, which uses an active ester as a curing agent, can obtain a cured product having low hygroscopicity, low dielectric constant, and dielectric loss tangent.
以上现有专利技术中, 虽然都提出了使用活性酯作为环氧树脂可以改 善固化产物的耐湿性, 降低吸水率, 降低固化产物的介电常数和介质损耗 值, 但是其缺点是很难在耐热性和介电性能之间取得一个很好的平衡, 使 固化产物同时具有高的玻璃化转变温度和低的介质损耗正切值, 且使其介 电性能随频率的变化比较稳定, 吸水率更低。 同时对如何实现固化产物的 无卤阻燃性并没有做研究。 发明内容  In the above prior patents, although it is proposed that the use of an active ester as an epoxy resin can improve the moisture resistance of the cured product, reduce the water absorption rate, and lower the dielectric constant and dielectric loss value of the cured product, but the disadvantage is that it is difficult to resist. A good balance between thermal and dielectric properties is achieved, so that the cured product has both a high glass transition temperature and a low dielectric loss tangent, and its dielectric properties are relatively stable with frequency, and the water absorption rate is more low. At the same time, no research has been done on how to achieve halogen-free flame retardancy of the cured product. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种环氧树脂组合物, 能够提供覆铜箔层压板 所需的优良的介电性能、 耐湿热性能, 并实现无卤阻燃。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin composition which can provide excellent dielectric properties, moist heat resistance, and halogen-free flame retardancy required for a copper clad laminate.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种使用上述环氧树脂组合物制作的半固 化片及覆铜箔层压板, 具有优异的介电性能、 耐湿热性能, 同时还具有高 的玻璃化转变温度, 更低的吸水率, 同时实现无! ¾阻燃。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg and a copper-clad laminate produced by using the above epoxy resin composition, which have excellent dielectric properties, moisture and heat resistance, and high glass transition temperature, and lower. The water absorption rate, while achieving no! 3⁄4 flame retardant.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种环氧树脂组合物, 包含组分如下: To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an epoxy resin composition comprising the following components:
(A)含有 2个或 2个以上环氧基的环氧树脂、 (B)活性酯固化剂及 (C)磷 酸酯盐化合物; (A) an epoxy resin containing 2 or more epoxy groups, (B) an active ester curing agent, and (C) a phosphate salt compound;
上环氧基的环氧树脂的结构式如下:  The structural formula of the epoxy group-on-epoxy resin is as follows:
Figure imgf000003_0001
Xi 、 X2相同或不同, 为
Figure imgf000004_0001
Yi为
Figure imgf000003_0001
Xi, X 2 are the same or different,
Figure imgf000004_0001
Yi is
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0002
其中, 为氢原子、 或为碳原子数为 1到 10的烷基, R2为氢原子、 或为碳原子数为 1到 10的烷基; a为 1~30的整数值。 Wherein, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and a is an integer value of 1 to 30.
所述组分 (B)活性酯固化剂的用量, 以组分 (A)含有 2个或 2个以上环 氧基的环氧树脂 100 重量份计算, 用量根据环氧当量与活性酯当量比计 算, 当量比为 0.85~1.2。  The amount of the component (B) active ester curing agent is calculated by using 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in the component (A), and the amount is calculated according to the epoxy equivalent and the active ester equivalent ratio. , the equivalent ratio is 0.85~1.2.
所述组分 (C)磚酸酯盐化合物的用量, 以组分 (A;)、 组分 (B)及组分 (C)的 合计 100重量份计算, 为 5~20重量份。  The component (C) brick ester compound is used in an amount of 5 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (A;), the component (B) and the component (C).
所述组分 (B)活性酯固化剂是由一种通过脂肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合 物、 二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性 1¾化物、 及一种单羟基化合物共同 反应而得。  The component (B) active ester curing agent is obtained by a reaction of a phenolic compound linked by an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure, a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or an acidic compound, and a monohydroxy compound.
所述二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性! ¾化物用量为 lmol, 所述通过 脂肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合物用量为 0.05~0.75mol, 所述单羟基化合物 用量为 0.25~0.95mol。 The difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or the acid compound is used in an amount of 1 mol, the phenolic compound linked by the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure is used in an amount of 0.05 to 0.75 mol, and the monohydroxy compound is used in an amount of 0.25 to 0.95 mol.
Figure imgf000004_0003
Figure imgf000004_0003
其中, X为苯环或萘环, j为 0或 1 , k为 0或 1 n为 0.25-2.5。  Wherein X is a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1 n is 0.25-2.5.
所述组分 (C)碑酸酯盐化合物具有下述结构式:  The component (C) salt acid ester compound has the following structural formula:
式一:
Figure imgf000005_0001
Equation 1:
Figure imgf000005_0001
其中 m为 2或 3; R3、 R4为碳原子数为 1~6的烷烃基或芳烃基, M为 金属原子, 该金属原子选自钙、 镁、 铝、 砷、 辞、 铁中的一种。 Wherein m is 2 or 3; R 3 and R 4 are an alkane or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and M is a metal atom selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, arsenic, and iron. Kind.
还包括组分: 固化促进剂, 所述固化促进剂为咪唑类化合物及其衍生 化合物、 哌啶类化合物、 路易斯酸及三苯基膦中的一种或多种混合物。  Also included are components: a curing accelerator, which is one or a mixture of an imidazole compound and a derivative thereof, a piperidine compound, a Lewis acid, and triphenylphosphine.
还包括组分: 有机或无机填料; 所述填料的混合量, 相对于组分 (A)、 组分 (B)及组分 (C)的合计 100重量份计算, 为 5-500重量份。  Further, it is a component: an organic or inorganic filler; the filler is blended in an amount of 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C).
所述无机填料选自结晶型二氧化硅、 熔融二氧化硅、 球形二氧化硅、 空心二氧化硅、 玻璃粉、 氮化铝、 氮化硼、 碳化硅、 氢氧化铝、 二氧化 钛、 钛酸锶、 钛酸钡、 氧化铝、 硫酸钡、 滑石粉、 硅酸钙、 碳酸钙及云母 中的一种或多种; 所述有机填料选自聚四氟乙烯粉末、 聚苯硫醚及聚醚砜 粉末中的一种或多种。  The inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, fused silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, glass powder, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium dioxide, barium titanate , one or more of barium titanate, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate and mica; the organic filler is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene powder, polyphenylene sulfide and polyethersulfone One or more of the powders.
同时, 本发明提供一种使用上述环氧树脂组合物制作的半固化片, 包 括增强材料及通过含浸干燥后附着所述增强材料上的环氧树脂组合物。  Meanwhile, the present invention provides a prepreg prepared by using the above epoxy resin composition, comprising a reinforcing material and an epoxy resin composition adhered to the reinforcing material by impregnation and drying.
进一步, 本发明还提供一种使用上述半固化片制作的覆铜箔层压板, 包括数张叠合的半固化片、 及压覆在叠合的半固化片一侧或两侧的铜箔。  Further, the present invention provides a copper-clad laminate produced using the above prepreg, comprising a plurality of laminated prepregs, and a copper foil laminated on one side or both sides of the laminated prepreg.
本发明的有益效果: ①本发明的环氧树脂组合物釆用特定分子结构的 环氧树脂, 其具有较高的官能度, 固化物具有低的吸水率; ②本发明的环 氧树脂组合物以活性酯作为固化剂, 充分发挥了活性酯在和环氧树脂反应 时不生成极性基团, 从而具有介电性能优异和耐湿热性能好的优势, 釆用 特定结构的含碑阻燃剂在不牺牲原有固化产物的耐热性、 低吸水率、 优异 介电性能的同时, 实现了无卤阻燃, 固化产物的阻燃性可达到 UL94 V-0 级; ③本发明的使用上述环氧树脂组合物制作的半固化片及其覆铜箔层压 板, 具有优异的介电性能、 耐湿热性能, 阻燃性可达到 UL94 V-0级。 具体实施方式  Advantageous Effects of Invention: 1 The epoxy resin composition of the present invention is an epoxy resin having a specific molecular structure, which has a high functionality, and the cured product has a low water absorption; 2 The epoxy resin composition of the present invention The active ester is used as a curing agent, which fully exerts the advantage that the active ester does not form a polar group when reacting with the epoxy resin, thereby having the advantages of excellent dielectric properties and good moist heat resistance, and the use of a specific structure of the monument-containing flame retardant The halogen-free flame retardant can be achieved without sacrificing the heat resistance of the original cured product, low water absorption rate, and excellent dielectric properties, and the flame retardancy of the cured product can reach UL94 V-0 level; The prepreg prepared by the epoxy resin composition and the copper-clad laminate thereof have excellent dielectric properties, moist heat resistance, and flame retardancy up to UL94 V-0. detailed description
本发明的环氧树脂组合物包含组分如下:  The epoxy resin composition of the present invention comprises the following components:
(A)含有 2个或 2个以上环氧基的环氧树脂、 (B)活性酯固化剂及 (C)磷 酸酯盐化合物; 所述组分 (A)含有 2个或 2个以上环氧基的环氧树脂的结构式如下: (A) an epoxy resin containing two or more epoxy groups, (B) an active ester curing agent, and (C) a phosphate salt compound; The structural formula of the epoxy resin in which the component (A) contains 2 or more epoxy groups is as follows:
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
其中, 为氢原子、 或为碳原子数为 1到 10的烷基, R2为氢原子、 或为碳原子数为 1到 10的烷基; a为 1~30的整数值。 Wherein, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and a is an integer value of 1 to 30.
所述组分 (A)含有 2 个或 2 个以上环氧基的环氧树脂的优选结构式如 下:  The preferred structural formula of the epoxy resin containing the component (A) containing 2 or more epoxy groups is as follows:
Figure imgf000006_0002
Figure imgf000006_0002
式中 a为 1~10的整数, R3为氢原子或碳原子数为 1~5的烷基。 In the formula, a is an integer of 1 to 10, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
更具体可以为如下结构式: More specifically can be the following structural formula:
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
~10的整数;  An integer of ~10;
Figure imgf000007_0002
Figure imgf000007_0002
式中 a为 1~10的整数。  Where a is an integer from 1 to 10.
所述组分 (A)含有 2个或 2个以上环氧基的环氧树脂的优选结构式还可 以如下:  The preferred structural formula of the epoxy resin containing the component (A) having 2 or more epoxy groups may also be as follows:
Figure imgf000007_0003
Figure imgf000007_0004
式中 a为 1~10的整数;
Figure imgf000007_0003
Figure imgf000007_0004
Where a is an integer from 1 to 10;
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
~10的整数; 为氢原子或碳原子数为 1~5的烷基。  An integer of ~10; a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000008_0002
式中 a为 1~10的整数。  Where a is an integer from 1 to 10.
本发明所述的环氧树脂组合物中, 所述组分 (B)活性酯固化剂是由一种 通过脂肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合物、 二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性 卤化物、 及一种单羟基化合物共同反应而得。 该活性酯主要起到固化环氧 树脂的作用, 由于其和环氧树脂固化后没有二次羟基的产生, 所以固化产 物中基本不存在羟基极性基团, 具有良好的介电性能、 低的吸水率及良好 的耐湿热性。  In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the component (B) active ester curing agent is a phenolic compound, a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or an acid halide which is linked by an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure. And a monohydroxy compound obtained by co-reaction. The active ester mainly functions to cure the epoxy resin, and since it does not have secondary hydroxyl groups after curing, the cured product has substantially no hydroxyl polar groups, has good dielectric properties, and has low dielectric properties. Water absorption and good resistance to heat and humidity.
所述二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性! ¾化物用量为 lmol , 所述通过 脂肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合物用量为 0.05~0.75mol, 所述单羟基化合物 用量为 0.25~0.95mol。 所述二官能度羟羧基的结构可以定义为如下: The difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or the acid compound is used in an amount of 1 mol, the passage The amount of the phenolic compound linked by the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure is 0.05 to 0.75 mol, and the amount of the monohydroxy compound is 0.25 to 0.95 mol. The structure of the difunctional hydroxycarboxy group can be defined as follows:
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
式中 X 为碳原子数为 1~5的亚烃基。  Wherein X is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
所述通过肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合物的结构可以定义为如下:  The structure of the phenolic compound linked by the fatty ring hydrocarbon structure can be defined as follows:
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
式中 X为苯环或萘环, j为 0或 1 , k为 0或 1 , n为 0.25-2.5。 所述的活性酯固化剂的用量, 以组分 (A)含有 2个或 2个以上环氧基的 环氧树脂 100重量份计算, 用量根据环氧当量与活性酯当量比计算, 当量 比为 0.85~1.2, 优选当量比为 0.9~1.1 , 最优选当量比为 0.95~1.05。 Wherein X is a benzene or naphthalene ring, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and n is 0.25-2.5. The active ester curing agent is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in the component (A), and the amount is calculated according to the epoxy equivalent and the active ester equivalent ratio, and the equivalent ratio is 0.85 to 1.2, the preferred equivalent ratio is 0.9 to 1.1, and the most preferable equivalent ratio is 0.95 to 1.05.
本发明所述的环氧树脂组合物中, 所述组分 (C)碑酸酯盐化合物具有下 述结构式:  In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the component (C) salt ester compound has the following structural formula:
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
其中 m为 2或 3; R3、 R4为碳原子数为 1~6的烷烃基或芳烃基, M为 金属原子, 该金属原子选自钙、 镁、 铝、 砷、 辞、 铁中的一种。 从降低其 吸水率和提高其磷含量的角度考虑, M优选为铝或钠, 但如果进一步考虑 尽可能降低阻燃剂加入对树脂组合物固化后的介电性能的影响, M 更优选 为铝。 Wherein m is 2 or 3; R 3 and R 4 are an alkane or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and M is a metal atom selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, arsenic, and iron. Kind. M is preferably aluminum or sodium from the viewpoint of lowering its water absorption rate and increasing its phosphorus content, but M is more preferably aluminum if it is further considered to minimize the influence of the flame retardant addition on the dielectric properties after curing of the resin composition. .
更具体地来讲, 本发明中所述碑酸酯盐化合物的结构式如下:  More specifically, the structural formula of the salt acid ester salt compound in the present invention is as follows:
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0002
本发明中所述碑酸酯盐化合物的目的是阻燃, 对于其用量没有特别的 限定, 只要是能满足固化产物达到 UL 94 V-0 就可以。 但是为了保证固化 产物有更好的综合性能, 如耐热性、 耐水解性, 所述碑酸酯盐化合物的用 量, 以组分 (A)、 组分 (B)及组分 (C)的合计 100 重量份计算, 为 5~20重量 份, 进一步优选为 8~15重量份。  The purpose of the inscription salt compound in the present invention is flame retardancy, and the amount thereof is not particularly limited as long as it can satisfy the UL 94 V-0 of the cured product. However, in order to ensure a better overall performance of the cured product, such as heat resistance and hydrolysis resistance, the amount of the ester salt compound is determined by the components (A), (B) and (C). The total amount is 5 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 8 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight.
本发明的环氧树脂组合物还可包括组分: 固化促进剂。 所述固化促进 剂, 没有特别限定, 只要能催化环氧官能团反应、 降低固化体系的反应温 度即可, 优选为咪唑类化合物及其衍生化合物、 哌啶类化合物、 路易斯酸 及三苯基膦中的一种或多种混合物。 所述的咪唑类化合物可以列举有 2-曱 基咪唑, 2-苯基咪唑, 2-乙基 -4-曱基咪唑, 所述的哌啶类化合物可以列举 有 2,3-二氨基哌啶, 2,5-二氨基哌啶 2,6-二氨基哌啶, 2,5-二氨基 -3-曱基哌 啶, 2-氨基 -4-4 曱基哌啶, 2-氨基 -3-硝基哌啶, 2-氨基 -5-硝基哌啶, 4-二 曱基氨基哌啶。 固化促进剂用量, 以组分 (A)、 组分 (B)及组分 (C)的合计 100重量份计算, 为 0.05-1.0重量份。 The epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a component: a curing accelerator. The curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it can catalyze the reaction of the epoxy functional group and lower the reaction temperature of the curing system. The degree is preferably a mixture of one or more of an imidazole compound and a derivative compound thereof, a piperidine compound, a Lewis acid, and a triphenylphosphine. The imidazole compound may, for example, be 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole or 2-ethyl-4-mercaptoimidazole, and the piperidine compound may be exemplified by 2,3-diaminopiperidine. , 2,5-Diaminopiperidine 2,6-diaminopiperidine, 2,5-diamino-3-indolylpiperidine, 2-amino-4-4hydrazinopiperidine, 2-amino-3- Nitropiperidine, 2-amino-5-nitropiperidine, 4-didecylaminopiperidine. The amount of the curing accelerator is 0.05 to 1.0 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C).
本发明中的环氧树脂组合物还可以进一步含有组分: 有机或无机填 料。 对视需要而添加的填料并无特别限定, 所述无机填料可选自结晶型二 氧化硅、 熔融二氧化硅、 球形二氧化硅、 空心二氧化硅、 玻璃粉、 氮化 铝、 氮化硼、 碳化硅、 氢氧化铝、 二氧化钛、 钛酸锶、 钛酸钡、 氧化铝、 硫酸钡、 滑石粉、 硅酸钙、 碳酸钙、 云母等中的一种或多种; 所述有机填 料可以选自聚四氟乙烯粉末、 聚苯硫醚、 聚醚砜粉末等中的一种或多种。 另外, 所述无机填料的形状、 粒径等也无特别限定, 通常粒径为 0.01-50 μ m, 优选为 0.01-20 μ πι, 特优选为 0.1-10 μ πι, 这种粒径范围的无机填料 在树脂液中更易分散。 再者, 所述填料的混合量也无特别限定, 相对于组 分 (Α)、 组分 (Β)及组分 (C)的合计 100重量份计算, 为 5-500重量份, 优选 为 5-300重量份, 更优选为 5-200重量份, 特优选为 15-100重量份。  The epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further comprise a component: an organic or inorganic filler. The filler to be added as needed is not particularly limited, and the inorganic filler may be selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, fused silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, glass powder, aluminum nitride, and boron nitride. , one or more of silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium dioxide, barium titanate, barium titanate, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, mica, etc.; One or more of polytetrafluoroethylene powder, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethersulfone powder and the like. Further, the shape, particle diameter, and the like of the inorganic filler are also not particularly limited, and usually have a particle diameter of 0.01 to 50 μm, preferably 0.01 to 20 μm, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 μm, and such a particle size range The inorganic filler is more easily dispersed in the resin liquid. Further, the amount of the filler to be mixed is not particularly limited, and is 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 5, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (Α), the component (Β), and the component (C). - 300 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 100 parts by weight.
使用上述环氧树脂组合物制作的半固化片, 包括增强材料及通过含浸 干燥后附着所述增强材料上的环氧树脂组合物, 增强材料使用现有技术的 增强材料, 如玻纤布等。  The prepreg prepared using the above epoxy resin composition comprises a reinforcing material and an epoxy resin composition adhered to the reinforcing material by impregnation and drying, and the reinforcing material is a prior art reinforcing material such as a fiberglass cloth or the like.
使用上述半固化片制作的覆铜箔层压板, 包括数张叠合的半固化片、 及压覆在叠合的半固化片一侧或两侧的铜箔。  A copper clad laminate produced using the above prepreg includes a plurality of laminated prepregs, and a copper foil which is laminated on one side or both sides of the laminated prepreg.
将本发明的环氧树脂组合物制成一定浓度的胶液, 通过浸渍增强材 料, 然后在一定的温度下烘干, 赶走溶剂及使树脂组合物进行半固化, 得 到半固化片。 然后将数张所述的半固化片按照一定顺序叠合在一起, 将铜 箔分别压覆在相互叠合的半固化片两侧, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压 板, 其固化温度为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2The epoxy resin composition of the present invention is made into a certain concentration of a glue, and the prepreg is obtained by impregnating the reinforcing material, then drying at a certain temperature, removing the solvent and semi-curing the resin composition. Then, a plurality of the prepregs are stacked in a certain order, and the copper foil is respectively pressed on both sides of the prepreg which are superposed on each other, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150. -250 ° C, curing pressure is 25-60 Kg / cm 2 .
兹将本发明实施例详细说明如下, 但本发明非局限在实施例范围。 实施例 1 :  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments. Example 1
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的萘酚型酚醛环氧树脂 NC-7300L (日本 化药公司, EEW 为 214 g/eq ) , 然后加入 105 重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC-8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸 酯铝盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 30重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份 的固化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤 维布 (型号为 2116, 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然后烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在其两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化 温度为 150-250°C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container and add 100 parts by weight of naphthol novolac epoxy resin NC-7300L (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., EEW is 214 g/eq), and then add 105 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T (Japan DIC, solid content 65%) Stirring, add flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, 23% phosphorus) 30 parts by weight, then add 0.075 parts by weight The curing accelerator DMAP, as well as the solvent benzene, continue to stir and become a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
实施例 2:  Example 2:
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的萘酚型酚醛环氧树脂 NC-7000L (日本 化药公司, EEW为 232 g/eq ) , 然后加入 95重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC- 8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸酯铝 盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 30重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份的固 化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤维布 (型号为 2116, 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然后 烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在其 两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温度 为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container, add 100 parts by weight of naphthol novolac epoxy resin NC-7000L (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., EEW is 232 g/eq), and then add 95 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T (Japan DIC, solid content 65%) Stirring, adding flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, 23% phosphorus content) 30 parts by weight, then adding 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent benzene, Continue to stir and hook into a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
实施例 3:  Example 3:
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的萘酚型酚醛环氧树脂 HP-5000 (日本 DIC公司, EEW为 250 g/eq ) , 然后加入 90重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC- 8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸酯铝 盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 35重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份的固 化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤维布 (型号为 2116 , 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然后 烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在其 两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温度 为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container and add 100 parts by weight of naphthol novolac epoxy resin HP-5000 (Japan DIC, EEW is 250 g/eq), then add 90 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T (Japan DIC) , solid content of 65%) stir and hook, then add flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, phosphorus content of 23%) 35 parts by weight, then add 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent benzene, continue Stirring is a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
实施例 4:  Example 4:
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的双环戊二烯型酚醛环氧树脂 HP-7200H (日本 DIC公司, EEW为 278 g/eq ) , 然后加入 79.6重量份的活性酯固 化剂 HPC-8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃 剂碑酸酯铝盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 35 重量份, 再加入 0.075 重量份的固化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均匀即成胶液。 用 玻璃纤维布 (型号为 2116, 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适 厚度, 然后烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互 叠合, 在其两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温度为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 实施例 5: Take a container, add 100 parts by weight of dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin HP-7200H (Japan DIC, EEW is 278 g / eq), and then add 79.6 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T ( Japan DIC, 65% solids content) Stirring, adding flame retardant aluminum salt (Clariant, 23% phosphorus) 35 parts by weight, adding 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent 曱Benzene, continue to stir and form a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate. The curing temperature is 150-250 ° C, the curing pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 , and the curing time is 90 min. Example 5:
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的芳烷基苯型酚醛环氧树脂 NC-2000L (日本化药公司, ££\^为238 8 9 ) , 然后加入 93.7重量份的活性酯固化 剂 HPC-8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂 磷酸酯铝盐(Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 35重量份, 再加入 0.075重 量份的固化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均匀即成胶液。 用玻 璃纤维布 (型号为 2116 , 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚 度, 然后烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠 合, 在其两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其 固化温度为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container, add 100 parts by weight of aralkyl phenol novolac epoxy resin NC-2000L (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., 238 8 9 ), and then add 93.7 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000. -65T (Japan DIC, solid content 65%), stir and hook, add flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, phosphorus content of 23%) 35 parts by weight, and then add 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and The solvent is benzene, continue to stir and form a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
实施例 6:  Example 6:
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的联苯型酚醛环氧树脂 NC-3000H (日本 化药公司, EEW 为 288 g/eq ) , 然后加入 77.5 重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC-8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸 酯铝盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 30重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份 的固化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤 维布 (型号为 2116, 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然后烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在其两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化 温度为 150-250°C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container and add 100 parts by weight of biphenyl type phenolic epoxy resin NC-3000H (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., EEW is 288 g/eq), and then add 77.5 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T (Japan DIC, solid content 65%) Stirring, adding flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, 23% phosphorus content) 30 parts by weight, then adding 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent benzene, Continue to stir and hook into a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
实施例 7:  Example 7
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的萘酚型酚醛环氧树脂 HP-6000 (日本 DIC公司, EEW为 250 g/eq ) , 然后加入 90重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC- 8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均匀, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸酯铝 盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 35重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份的固 化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤维布 (型号为 2116 , 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然后 烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在其 两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温度 为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container and add 100 parts by weight of naphthol novolac epoxy resin HP-6000 (Japan DIC, EEW is 250 g/eq), then add 90 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T (Japan DIC) , solid content 65%) Stir well, add flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, 23% phosphorus content) 35 parts by weight, then add 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent benzene, continue to stir All hooks are glued. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
实施例 8:  Example 8
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的萘酚型酚醛环氧树脂 EXA-7318 (日本 DIC公司, EEW为 250 g/eq ) , 然后加入 90重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC- 8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸酯铝 盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 35重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份的固 化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤维布 (型号为 2116, 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然后 烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在其 两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温度 为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container, add 100 parts by weight of naphthol novolac epoxy resin EXA-7318 (Japan DIC, EEW is 250 g / eq), and then add 90 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC- 8000-65T (Japan DIC, solid content 65%) Stirring, add flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, 23% phosphorus) 35 parts by weight, then add 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, And the solvent benzene, continue to stir and hook into a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
比较例 1 :  Comparative Example 1 :
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的苯酚酚醛型环氧树脂 N690 (日本 DIC 公司, EEW为 205 g/eq ) , 然后加入 108.9重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC- 8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸酯铝 盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 30重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份的固 化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤维布 (型号为 2116, 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然后 烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在其 两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温度 为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container, add 100 parts by weight of phenol novolac type epoxy resin N690 (Japan DIC, EEW is 205 g / eq), and then add 108.9 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC- 8000-65T (Japan DIC, solid content 65%) Stirring, add 30 parts by weight of flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, 23% phosphorus), then add 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent benzene, continue to stir Serve as a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
比较例 2:  Comparative Example 2:
取一容器, 加入 50重量份的苯酚酚醛型环氧树脂 N690 (日本 DIC公 司, EEW为 205 g/eq ) , 和 50重量份的高溴环氧树脂 BREN-105 (日本化 药公司, 溴含量为 35% ) , 然后加入 96.9 重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC- 8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均匀, 再加入 0.075重量份的 固化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤维 布 (型号为 2116 , 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然 后烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在 其两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温 度为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2 , 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container, add 50 parts by weight of phenol novolac type epoxy resin N690 (Japan DIC, EEW is 205 g/eq), and 50 parts by weight of high bromine epoxy resin BREN-105 (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., bromine content 35%), then add 96.9 parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T (Japan DIC, solid content 65%), stir evenly, add 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent benzene, continue to stir All hooks are glued. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
比较例 3:  Comparative Example 3:
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的联苯型酚醛环氧树脂 NC-3000H (日本 化药公司, EEW为 288 g/eq ) , 然后加入 36.5 重量份的线性酚醛固化剂 TD-2090 (日本 DIC, 羟基当量 105 g/eq )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸酯 铝盐 (Clariant公司, 磷含量为 23% ) 30重量份, 再加入 0.075重量份的 固化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均勾即成胶液。 用玻璃纤维 布 (型号为 2116 , 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚度, 然 后烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠合, 在 其两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其固化温 度为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container, add 100 parts by weight of biphenyl type phenolic epoxy resin NC-3000H (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., EEW is 288 g/eq), and then add 36.5 parts by weight of linear phenolic curing agent TD-2090 (Japan DIC, Hydroxyl equivalent 105 g / eq ) Stirring, adding flame retardant aluminum phosphate (Clariant, 23% phosphorus content) 30 parts by weight, then adding 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and solvent benzene, Continue to stir and hook into a glue. Dip the above glue with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm) and control to a suitable thickness, The solvent is removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
比较例 4:  Comparative Example 4:
取一容器, 加入 100 重量份的联苯型酚醛环氧树脂 NC-3000H (日本 化药公司, EEW为 288 g/eq ) , 然后加入 77.5固体重量份的活性酯固化剂 HPC-8000-65T (日本 DIC, 固体含量 65% )搅拌均勾, 再加入阻燃剂磷酸 酯 PX-200 (大八化学公司, 磷含量为 9% ) 53.1 重量份, 再加入 0.075重 量份的固化促进剂 DMAP, 以及溶剂曱苯, 继续搅拌均匀即成胶液。 用玻 璃纤维布 (型号为 2116 , 厚度为 0.08mm)浸渍上述胶液, 并控制至合适厚 度, 然后烘干除去溶剂制得半固化片。 使用数张所制得的半固化片相互叠 合, 在其两侧上各压覆一张铜箔, 在热压机中固化制得覆铜箔层压板, 其 固化温度为 150-250 °C , 固化压力为 25-60 Kg/cm2, 固化时间为 90min。 Take a container, add 100 parts by weight of biphenyl type phenolic epoxy resin NC-3000H (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., EEW is 288 g/eq), and then add 77.5 solid parts by weight of active ester curing agent HPC-8000-65T ( Japan DIC, solid content of 65%) Stirring, add flame retardant phosphate PX-200 (Da Ba Chemical Co., phosphorus content of 9%) 53.1 parts by weight, then add 0.075 parts by weight of curing accelerator DMAP, and The solvent is benzene, continue to stir and form a glue. The above-mentioned glue was impregnated with a glass cloth (model 2116, thickness 0.08 mm), and controlled to a suitable thickness, and then the solvent was removed by drying to obtain a prepreg. The prepregs obtained by using a plurality of sheets are laminated on each other, and a copper foil is laminated on both sides thereof, and cured in a hot press to obtain a copper-clad laminate having a curing temperature of 150-250 ° C, curing The pressure is 25-60 Kg/cm 2 and the curing time is 90 min.
表 1.各实施例及比较例的物性数据  Table 1. Physical properties of each of the examples and comparative examples
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 2.各实施例及比较例的物性数据(续)  Table 2. Physical property data of each of the examples and comparative examples (continued)
Figure imgf000015_0002
Figure imgf000015_0002
从表 1、 表 2的物性数据可知比较例 1-2 中使用苯酚型酚醛环氧树脂 和活性酯固化时, 相对实施例 1~8来讲, 介质损耗正切值高; 比较例 3中 同样结构的环氧树脂在用酚醛固化的时候, 固化产物的介电性能差, 比较 例 4种使用的含碑阻燃剂, 但是得到的固化产物玻璃化转变温度低, 同时 由于本身阻燃剂的吸湿性大, 导致耐湿热性能较差。 From the physical property data of Tables 1 and 2, it is known that the phenol type novolac epoxy resin is used in Comparative Example 1-2. When the active ester is cured, the dielectric loss tangent is high relative to Examples 1 to 8; when the epoxy resin having the same structure in Comparative Example 3 is cured with phenol, the dielectric properties of the cured product are poor, and the comparative examples are 4 The used flame retardant is used, but the obtained cured product has a low glass transition temperature, and at the same time, due to the large hygroscopicity of the flame retardant itself, the wet heat resistance is poor.
综上所述, 与一般的铜箔基板相比, 本发明的覆铜箔层压板拥有更加 优异的介电性能、 高的玻璃化转变温度, 同时耐湿热性能好, 适用高频领 域。  As described above, the copper-clad laminate of the present invention has superior dielectric properties, high glass transition temperature, and high heat and humidity resistance as compared with a conventional copper foil substrate, and is suitable for high frequency applications.
以上实施例, 并非对本发明的组合物的含量作任何限制, 凡是依据本 发明的技术实质或组合物成份或含量对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、 等同变化与修饰, 均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。  The above examples are not intended to limit the content of the composition of the present invention, and any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit or composition or content of the composition of the present invention still belong to the present technology. Within the scope of the program.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种环氧树脂组合物, 包含组分如下: (A)含有 2个或 2个以上环 氧基的环氧树脂、 (B)活性酯固化剂及C)磚酸酯盐化合物; An epoxy resin composition comprising the following components: (A) an epoxy resin containing 2 or more epoxy groups, (B) an active ester curing agent, and C) a tartrate salt compound;
所述组分 (A)含有 2个或 2个以上环氧基的环氧树脂的结构式如下:  The structural formula of the epoxy resin containing two or more epoxy groups of the component (A) is as follows:
Yi为 Yi is
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
其中, 为氢原子、 或为碳原子数为 1到 10的烷基, R2为氢原子、 或为碳原子数为 1到 10的烷基; a为 1~30的整数值。 Wherein, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and a is an integer value of 1 to 30.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 其中, 所述组分 (B)活性酯 固化剂的用量, 以组分 (A)含有 2个或 2个以上环氧基的环氧树脂 100重量 份计算, 用量根据环氧当量与活性酯当量比计算, 当量比为 0.85~1.2。  The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) active ester curing agent is used in an amount of 2 or more epoxy groups containing the component (A). Calculated based on 100 parts by weight of the resin, the amount is calculated according to the epoxy equivalent and the active ester equivalent ratio, and the equivalent ratio is 0.85 to 1.2.
3、 如权利要求 2 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 其中, 所述组分 (C)碑酸酯 盐化合物的用量, 以组分 (A)、 组分 (B)及组分 (C)的合计 100重量份计算, 为 5~20重量份。 The epoxy resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the component (C) is a salt ester compound, and the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C) are used. The total amount of 100 parts by weight is 5 to 20 parts by weight.
4、 如权利要求 1 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 其中, 所述组分 (C)碑酸酯 盐化合物为一种金属离子取代碑酸酯盐, 具有下述结构式: The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (C) salt compound is a metal ion-substituted salt of the salt having the following structural formula:
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
其中, m为 2或 3; R3、 R4为碳原子数为 1~6的烷烃基或芳烃基, M 为金属原子, 该金属原子选自钙、 镁、 铝、 砷、 辞、 铁中的一种。 Wherein m is 2 or 3; R 3 and R 4 are an alkane or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and M is a metal atom selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, arsenic, and iron. One.
5、 如权利要求 1 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 其中, 所述组分 (B)活性酯 固化剂是由一种通过脂肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合物、 二官能度羧酸芳香 族化合物或酸性 1¾化物、 及一种单羟基化合物共同反应而得。  The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) active ester curing agent is a phenol compound linked by an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure, and a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic group. A compound or an acidic compound and a monohydroxy compound are reacted together.
6、 如权利要求 5 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 其中, 所述二官能度羧酸 芳香族化合物或酸性 1¾化物用量为 lmol, 所述通过脂肪环烃结构连接的酚 类化合物用量为 0.05~0.75mol, 所述单羟基化合物用量为 0.25~0.95mol。  The epoxy resin composition according to claim 5, wherein the amount of the difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or the acid compound is 1 mol, and the amount of the phenolic compound linked by the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure is 0.05. ~0.75 mol, the monohydroxy compound is used in an amount of 0.25 to 0.95 mol.
7、 如权利要求 1 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 其中, 所述组分 (B)活性酯  The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) active ester
Figure imgf000018_0002
Figure imgf000018_0002
其中, X为苯环或萘环, j为 0或 1 , k为 0或 1 , n为 0.25-2.5。  Wherein X is a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1 and n is 0.25-2.5.
8、 如权利要求 1 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 还包括组分: 固化促进 剂, 所述固化促进剂为咪唑类化合物及其衍生化合物、 哌啶类化合物、 路 易斯酸及三苯基膦中的一种或多种混合物。  8. The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising a component: a curing accelerator, wherein the curing accelerator is an imidazole compound and a derivative thereof, a piperidine compound, a Lewis acid, and a triphenylphosphine. One or more mixtures.
9、 如权利要求 1 所述的环氧树脂组合物, 还包括组分: 有机或无机 填料; 所述填料的混合量, 相对于组分 (A)、 组分 (B)及组分 (C)的合计 100 重量份计算, 为 5-500重量份。  9. The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising a component: an organic or inorganic filler; a compounding amount of said filler, relative to component (A), component (B), and component (C) The total amount of 100 parts by weight is 5 to 500 parts by weight.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的环氧树脂组合物, 其中, 所述无机填料选自 结晶型二氧化硅、 熔融二氧化硅、 球形二氧化硅、 空心二氧化硅、 玻璃 粉、 氮化铝、 氮化硼、 碳化硅、 氢氧化铝、 二氧化钛、 钛酸锶、 钛酸钡、 氧化铝、 硫酸钡、 滑石粉、 硅酸钙、 碳酸钙及云母中的一种或多种; 所述 有机填料选自聚四氟乙烯粉末、 聚苯硫醚及聚醚砜粉末中的一种或多种。  The epoxy resin composition according to claim 9, wherein the inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of crystalline silica, fused silica, spherical silica, hollow silica, glass powder, and aluminum nitride. And one or more of boron nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium dioxide, barium titanate, barium titanate, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, talc, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate and mica; The filler is selected from one or more of polytetrafluoroethylene powder, polyphenylene sulfide, and polyethersulfone powder.
11、 一种使用如权利要求 1 所述的环氧树脂组合物制作的半固化片, 包括增强材料及通过含浸干燥后附着所述增强材料上的环氧树脂组合物。11. A prepreg produced using the epoxy resin composition of claim 1; A reinforcing material and an epoxy resin composition attached to the reinforcing material by impregnation drying are included.
12、 一种使用如权利要求 11 所述的半固化片制作的覆铜箔层压板, 包括数张叠合的半固化片、 及压覆在叠合的半固化片一侧或两侧的铜箔。 12. A copper clad laminate produced using the prepreg according to claim 11 comprising a plurality of laminated prepregs and a copper foil laminated to one or both sides of the laminated prepreg.
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