WO2014036666A1 - Protective security device for automatic cashpoints - Google Patents

Protective security device for automatic cashpoints Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014036666A1
WO2014036666A1 PCT/CL2013/000010 CL2013000010W WO2014036666A1 WO 2014036666 A1 WO2014036666 A1 WO 2014036666A1 CL 2013000010 W CL2013000010 W CL 2013000010W WO 2014036666 A1 WO2014036666 A1 WO 2014036666A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
closing means
side wall
projections
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2013/000010
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Carmen Regina ROSENTHAL ALMIRALL
Original Assignee
Clavis Limitada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clavis Limitada filed Critical Clavis Limitada
Publication of WO2014036666A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014036666A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/205—Housing aspects of ATMs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/026—Closures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/04—Closure fasteners

Definitions

  • the present invention consists of a security device, ATM protection, automatic securities dispensers, or other types of automatic goods or services dispensers.
  • the security device surrounds the dispenser and is provided with several means, independent of one another, that make it difficult to access or violate access to the dispenser compartments that contain money, securities or goods that it dispenses or collects and that are likely to be stolen in an unauthorized manner.
  • the criminals use various techniques to access the strategic areas of the dispenser or - previously - to the protective device that could be enclosing the strategic parts of the dispenser: squeezing the access doors by prying with steel rods; knocks on the locks with a blunt object; use of flame cutting to remove the locks and / or the hinges of the access doors to the dispenser and / or to produce foundations in strategic areas of the dispenser or of the protective device, in order to install a crane hook and tear through the traction performed from an automotive vehicle.
  • a second objective of the invention is to provide a safety device for automatic dispensers that is basically composed of two body portions: a rear main body that encompasses the rear wall and part of the side walls of the device; and a square "U" shaped front body that encompasses the anterior wall and part of the side walls.
  • the main back and front bodies have locking means that prevent the square body with a square "U” shape from being removed even if its hinges and external lock are destroyed.
  • a fourth objective of the present invention is to provide a safety device for automatic dispensers that has means that delay the fusion of metals in their strategic areas. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic parallel perspective of the device of the invention, closed, viewed from an upper left rear angle
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic parallel perspective of the device of the invention, in a first opening stage, seen from an upper right front angle
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic parallel perspective of the device of the invention, in a second opening stage, seen from an upper right front angle;
  • FIG. 5A corresponds to detail A of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 5B corresponds to detail B of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic view of the device of the invention, in a first opening stage, representing a cut according to horizontal planes that pass through most of the components;
  • FIG. 6C corresponds to detail C of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 6D corresponds to detail D of FIG. 6
  • FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic view of the device of the invention, in a second opening stage, representing a cut according to horizontal planes that pass through most of the components;
  • FIG. 7F corresponds to detail F of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic view of the device of the invention, showing variants of projections and recesses in a portion of the side walls of the left flank of the device, representing a cut according to a horizontal plane;
  • FIG. 9 shows the first closing means, seen from its face that is attached to the inner face of the front main body and through which the driving rod passes by means of a handle; the corresponding strike is also shown - without its cover - which is attached to the inner face of the rear main body;
  • FIG. 10 shows a partial cut of the first closing means, attached to the inner face of the front main body; the corresponding strike is also shown - without its cover - which is attached to the inner face of the rear main body;
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a parallel perspective of the front main body, isolated from the rest of the safety device, and viewed from a top right rear angle;
  • FIG. 12 represents the side door of the rear main body, with its pins open and showing its internal components cut portions of the projections of the right flank of the main rear and anterior bodies;
  • FIG. 13 represents the side door of FIG. 12, with its pins closed.
  • the safety device 1 is basically composed of a rear main body 2 and a front main body 3, both with a square horizontal "U" section, which complement each other faced by their "U” branches to define an interior space that will house the automatic dispenser (not shown).
  • the rear main body 2 is a rigid and reinforced structure comprising respective side walls and rear wall: a first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2, such as that shown on the left, and a second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, like the one shown on the right in the figures, considering the safety device 1 seen from the front.
  • the front main body 3 is a rigid and reinforced structure comprising respective side walls and front or front wall: a first side wall 6 of the front main body 3, which is complemented by the first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2, and a second side wall 7 of the front main body 3, which is complemented by the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2.
  • the rear main body 2 is stationary, being firmly anchored (anchors not illustrated) by known means.
  • the locking means are - at least - of two types: fixed and mobile.
  • the fixed locking means consist of projections that fit into corresponding recesses; and mobile locking means consist of locks and latches.
  • first pivoting means 10 which may consist of sturdy pommels or hinges arranged at the free ends, which face, of the respective first side walls 4 and 6 of said main bodies posterior 2 and anterior 3.
  • the first side walls 4 and 6 overlap and lock by means of a plurality of internal and external fixed projections and recesses — external with respect to their main bodies, but remaining on the overlapping faces so that they are not accessible from the outside of the safety device 1—, this plurality of projections and recesses being distributed vertically, although not necessarily aligned.
  • a certain distribution of projections and recesses has been illustrated, but it should be understood that their distribution could be inverse, that is, the projections where the recesses are now illustrated and vice versa could be arranged.
  • the distribution of the projections and recesses could be alternate, that is, a combination of projections and recesses in one of the overlapping faces and their complements of recesses and projections in the other complementary overlapping face.
  • a first vertical overlap plane is defined by the outer surface of the first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2 and by the inner surface of the first side wall 6 of the front main body 3.
  • a second vertical overlap plane is defined by the inner surface of the first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2 and by the inner surface of the first side wall 6 of the front main body 3.
  • a plurality of external projections 12 are disposed in a vertical overlapping plane 12 at the outer free end of the first lateral wall 4 of the rear main body 2 and are distributed in a complementary relationship with a plurality of internal recesses 13 distributed at the inner free end of the first side wall 6 of the front main body 3.
  • the right flank of the safety device 1 contains the closing means of the front main body 3 which immobilize the rear main body 2.
  • These closing means are at least three, which must be operated sequentially.
  • the main closing means consists of a first closing means 20 formed by sturdy portions of latches 22 of the hook type - with generally square lower concavities - attached to the inner face of the free end of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3 and that slide vertically in a vertical plane parallel to the second side walls 5 and 7 of the main rear 2 and anterior bodies 3.
  • These latch portions 22 of the closure means 20 fit into complementary projections 42 of a striker 40 attached in the inner part of the free end of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, preventing - when they are shod in the lock 40 - an unintentional intentional traction exerted in the frontal direction of the front main body 3.
  • the first closing means 20 is formed by a robust plate 23, slidably housed in a vertical direction in a box 24.
  • the plate 23 of the first closing means 20 having a plurality of portions of latches 22 at one of its vertical ends, those protruding from the box 24. As anticipated, these portions of latches 22 are provided with lower recesses which are those that fit into the complementary projections 42 of the strike 40.
  • the plate 23 it has a prismatic projection 25 on one of its main faces, near the vertical end from which the portions of latches 22 project. This prismatic projection 25 protrudes from the box 24, through a corresponding vertically elongated opening, so that said prismatic shoulder 25 can slide vertically when the portions of latches 22 must be lifted to release the lock.
  • the actuation of the first closing means 20 is of the manual type by turning a handle 26, although it could be trivially operated remotely via levers or cables or, alternatively, by electromechanical means.
  • this first closing means 20 in its condition of being the main means of securing the front main body 3, is manually operable by simply turning the handle 26.
  • This feature is fully justifiable, given that - as it was said - the plate 23 and its portions of latch 22 are robust, that is to say, of a considerable thickness to withstand considerable tractions and, therefore, the first closing means 20 is quite heavy, so as to lift its portions latch 22 by a simple turn of a key.
  • the already described prismatic shoulder 25 of the plate 23 intervenes, which penetrates on the side of a strike 27 located on the narrow face exhibiting the thickness of the front main body 3, in the area of confrontation with the rear main body 2, as seen in FIG. 5 to 7F and FIG. 9 and as explained below.
  • the highlight prismatic 25 because of its condition in solidarity with the plate 23 and the latch portions 22 — slides down when the latch portions 22 are in the closed position, and said prismatic shoulder 25 slides upward when the latch portions are in open position But, when the latch portions 22 are in the closed position and, therefore, the prismatic shoulder 25 is in its lowest position, this lowest position is located exactly in the lower plane of the strike 27, and its hoist can be blocked by the simple interposition of a latch that penetrates the lock 27.
  • this blocking of the vertical slide of the prismatic shoulder is carried out by means of a second closing means 30, which consists of a lock attached to the outer face of the free end of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, and axially sliding a latch 31 when in a closed condition, so that this latch 31 of the second closing means 30 is housed - in a locking relationship - in the strike 27, preventing the vertical displacement of the prismatic shoulder 25, the handle cannot be manipulated of actuation 26 of the first closing means 20.
  • the second closing means 30 is preferably of the conventional type and is accessed by a key that is inserted from the outside of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2.
  • said second closing means 30 is protected by a thick metal plate 32, attached to the outer face of the free end of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2 and protruding towards the second side wall 7 of the front main body, so that it covers the area behind the lock 27.
  • the second closing means 30 could be so easily accessible from the outside of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, but this is not so, because a side door 45 is located which is located in a collapsible relationship, by second pivoting means 46 that may consist of sturdy pommels or hinges, with the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2 and partially covers the free end of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3.
  • This side door 45 has a third closing means 47, which consists of a lock attached to the inner side of the side door 45 and is preferably of the conventional type that axially slides a latch 48, in a parallel and close direction to the outer face of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3.
  • the third closing means 47 is operable by means of a key from outside the safety device 1 and, when closed, its latch 48 is housed in a striker 49 integral with the external face of the second lateral wall 7 of the front main body 3, said striker 49 being able to consist of a sturdy ear with a complementary opening with latch 48.
  • third closing means 47 access to improper manipulations to third closing means 47 is a weakness of the safety device 1, especially if it is considered to be in the outermost "nesting" of the succession of closing means that They have been described. But this is not so, since between the third closing means 47 and the wall of the side door 45 where it is attached attached, a tensioning cable 50 passes, fragile to mechanical and heat manipulation, which keeps at least two latches or pins 51, opposite each other, loaded with corresponding firing springs. These latches or pins 51 are supported on the inner wall of the side door 45 and oriented in respectively opposite directions, preferably in the vertical direction, one at each end of the side door 45. These latches or pins 51, when fired, are they hunt in corresponding strikes 52 arranged on the outer face of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3.
  • the safety device 1 can have - under the cover of the side door 45 - projections 53 arranged on the outer face of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, which are complemented by respective recesses 55 arranged in the inner side of side door 45; and projections 54 arranged on the outer face of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3, which are complemented by respective recesses 56 arranged on the inner side of the side door 45.
  • the struts 52 of the latches or pins 51 are formed in the same body that constitutes the projections 54 and, similarly, the recesses 55 for the projections 53 are shown coinciding with the recesses 56 for the projections 54; however, these components may well be split into separate units, that is, for example, projections 54 that are not strikes and strikes 52 that are not locking projections.
  • projections 53 and 54, as well as the complementary recesses 55 and 56 are oriented so as to offer resistance against undue tensile forces applied with the intention of separating the main body 3 with respect to the main body 2, offering a relatively symmetrical resistance to that offered by the projections 12 and 14 and recesses 13 and 15 of the right flank of the safety device 1.
  • the security device 1 may still have other types of security means, in addition to those already described.
  • One of these additional security means consists of a camouflage or lure that mimics the side door 45, arranged on the opposite flank where it is located.
  • Another type of additional safety means consists of removable wall portions arranged in the most frequently violated areas, such as when trying to install a crane hook on the front wall 8, to detach it by traction.
  • a first widening portion 60 attached and concealed as part of a single body on the outside of the front wall 8, which is located so that it is presented as an extension of the upper surface of the front wall 8.
  • This first widening portion 60 has two successive purposes, when criminals intend to apply the crane hook technique: firstly, since this first widening portion 60 increases the thickness of the area preventing the use of a crane hook, the presence of this "widened” area forces criminals to try a second action that usually consists in perforating the middle area of the upper part of the front wall 8 (where the first widening portion 60 is concealed disguisedly) to retry to put the crane hook; if they succeed, then when they exert the traction, the first broadening portion 60 is detached and the anterior main body does not suffer mechanical weakening by this intervention.
  • this includes a second, removable (non-polished) widening portion, disposed on the inside of the front wall 8 and located so that it is presented as an extension of the upper surface of the front wall 8, thus increasing the frontal thickness susceptible to being hooked and pulled by the criminals.
  • this second widening portion is concealed as a single part, apparently continuous, with the rest of the front wall 8, but installed therein in an easily removable manner such as, for example, by means of few welding points.
  • Both the first widening portion 60, and the second widening portion have faces in at least the visible areas and, preferably, in the hidden areas they do not have faces, so that - after a foraging has been performed— the application of a crane hook on its rear edges makes it easily embrace the relevant widening portion (in the belief that the front wall is being hooked 8) and can detach it with medium difficulty, so as not to transmit greater efforts to the front wall 8, forcing criminals to invest additional time in another type of attempt to accomplish their objective.
  • Certain variants or modalities of the security device 1 of the invention are generated by extensions, inversions or permutations, in the arrangement of some of the components described in relation to the preferred modality:
  • a first variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention includes in continuity one or more groups of the plurality of projections and / or recesses, such as projections 12, 14, 53 and 54, and their respective recesses 13 , 15, 55 and 56, so that these may consist of a continuous section of bar and / or channels, which may be associated with their discrete or continuous complements (bars and recesses, or projections and channels).
  • a second variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is derived from the left-right or specular permutation, of all the components described for the first side walls 4 and 6, and for all the components located in the second side walls 5 and 7.
  • a third variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is derived from the inversion of certain components that act in groups, such as the closing means and their corresponding locks, locating those where the latter have been described, and vice versa; or the reversal of the location of the second folding means 46 and the side door 45 could be considered, which could be arranged to fold into the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3, instead of as described, associated with rear main body 2.
  • a fourth variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is generated from the way in which the second closing means 30 blocks the release of the latches 22 of the first closing means 20, and may simply consist of a latch 31 of the second closing means 30, which travels transversely to the plane of the latches 22 (or of its plate 23) where a complementary locksmith opening is found with the latch 31 of the second closing means 30.
  • a fifth variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is generated from considering the extension and / or distribution of one or more groups of projections and / or recesses, such as projections 12, 14, 53 and 54, and their respective recesses 13, 15, 55 and 56, so that they produce a relative immobilization between them, both horizontally and vertically, and consequently, bidirectional immobilization of the main components to which said projections and recesses are integral.
  • a sixth variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention includes having fillers with heat-retarding layers, arranged in the areas most prone to attack with flame cutting.
  • Other variants or modalities of the safety device 1 of the invention are derived from the combination of two or more of the previously individualized modalities.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a protective security device (1) for automatic dispensers of goods or services, that surrounds the dispenser. The device (1) comprises a stationary rear main body (2) having a rear wall, a first side wall (4) and a second side wall (5); and a collapsible front main body (3) having a front wall (8), a first side wall (6) and a second side wall (7). The device (1) includes a a side door (45) that contains the outer area of the free ends of the second side walls (5 and 7) and includes a first closing means (20) that secures the free ends of the second side walls (5 and 7); and at least one third closing means (47) associated with the side door (45), arranged on the free end of the second side wall (7) and blocking the access to the first closing means (20). The device includes a plurality of groups of locking means formed by projections (12 and 14) and the respective recesses (13 and 15) thereof, mounted on the side faces that are not accessible from outside; and projections (53 and 54) mounted on the outer faces of the side walls that are protected by the side wall (45), and the respective recesses (55, 56) thereof arranged on the inner face thereof. In addition, the inner face of the side door (45) includes a plurality of sping-loaded pins (51) that are maintained loaded by means of the tension of a tensile cable (5) extending between the inner face of the side door (45) and the rear part of the third closing means (47). Said pins (51) are complemented by respective locking elements (52) secured to the free end of the outer face of the front main body (3), in the area protected by the side door (45).

Description

Dispositivo de seguridad protector para cajeros automáticos  Protective security device for ATMs
ÁMBITO DE LA INVENCIÓN SCOPE OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención consiste en un dispositivo de seguridad, protector para cajeros automáticos, dispensadores automáticos de valores, u otros tipos de dispensadores automáticos de bienes o de servicios. El dispositivo de seguridad rodea al dispensador y está provisto de varios medios, independientes entre sí, que dificultan el acceso o la violación del acceso a los compartimentos del dispensador que contienen dinero, valores o bienes que dispensa o que recauda y que son susceptibles de ser sustraídos de un modo no autorizado.  The present invention consists of a security device, ATM protection, automatic securities dispensers, or other types of automatic goods or services dispensers. The security device surrounds the dispenser and is provided with several means, independent of one another, that make it difficult to access or violate access to the dispenser compartments that contain money, securities or goods that it dispenses or collects and that are likely to be stolen in an unauthorized manner.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
Los cajeros automáticos o dispensadores automáticos de valores usualmente tienen una forma general de una caja alargada en su dirección vertical y tienen sus depósitos de dinero y/o valores bajo la zona media de su cuerpo. Especialmente los dispensadores automáticos de dinero, y otros dispensadores de valores o bienes han sido objeto de ataques delictuales que los violentan para robar sus contenidos de valor. Estos ataques suelen ser violentos y ejecutados en tiempos tan breves como menos de 10 minutos. Los delincuentes emplean diversas técnicas para acceder a las zonas estratégicas del dispensador o —previamente— al dispositivo protector que pudiera estar encerrando las partes estratégicas del dispensador: forcejeo de las puertas de acceso haciendo palanca con varas de acero; golpes en las cerraduras con un objeto contundente; empleo de oxicorte para remover las cerraduras y/o las bisagras de las puertas de acceso al dispensador y/o para producir forados en zonas estratégicas del dispensador o del dispositivo protector, con la finalidad de instalar un gancho de grúa y desgarrar mediante la tracción ejecutada desde un vehículo automotriz. ATMs or securities dispensers usually have a general form of an elongated box in its vertical direction and have their money and / or securities deposits under the middle area of their body. Especially automatic money dispensers, and other securities or goods dispensers have been subject to criminal attacks that violate them to steal their valuable content. These attacks are usually violent and executed in times as short as less than 10 minutes. The criminals use various techniques to access the strategic areas of the dispenser or - previously - to the protective device that could be enclosing the strategic parts of the dispenser: squeezing the access doors by prying with steel rods; knocks on the locks with a blunt object; use of flame cutting to remove the locks and / or the hinges of the access doors to the dispenser and / or to produce foundations in strategic areas of the dispenser or of the protective device, in order to install a crane hook and tear through the traction performed from an automotive vehicle.
Las técnicas empleadas hasta ahora para protegerse de los ataques comentados han consistido en reforzar la resistencia mecánica de los materiales empleados, pero manteniendo sustancialmente el mismo concepto de diseño.  The techniques used so far to protect against the aforementioned attacks have been to strengthen the mechanical strength of the materials used, while maintaining substantially the same design concept.
También se ha empleado la integración de medios emisores de humo, gases repelentes o tóxicos que se activan por calor y/o vibraciones violentas. Aún otro medio para persuadir a los delincuentes de llevar a cabo sus objetivos ha consistido en instalar medios que derraman tinta permanente en los billetes o valores, cuando se detectan vibraciones o calor inusuales en el entorno del dispensador. Estas últimas técnicas tienen la desventaja de activarse ante un incendio o un sismo, con las contraproducentes consecuencias de dificultar o impedir el rescate de las eventuales víctimas siniestradas o con la inutilización de los valores.  The integration of smoke-emitting means, repellent or toxic gases that are activated by heat and / or violent vibrations has also been used. Yet another means to persuade criminals to carry out their objectives has been to install means that spill permanent ink on bills or securities, when unusual vibrations or heat are detected in the environment of the dispenser. The latter techniques have the disadvantage of activating in the event of a fire or an earthquake, with the counterproductive consequences of hindering or preventing the rescue of eventual casualties or the uselessness of values.
OBJETIVOS DE LA INVENCION OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
Un primer objetivo de la presente invención consiste en proveer de un dispositivo de seguridad para dispensadores automáticos que, rodeando las paredes laterales verticales del dispensador, dificultan y retardan el acceso o la violación del acceso a los compartimentos del dispensador, por medios de anclaje de sus componentes, los que son independientes entre sí, pero que deben ser desactivados secuencialmente para tener acceso a los compartimentos con los valores del dispensador. Estos medios de anclaje dificultan la remoción de las partes del dispositivo, las que usualmente son atacadas mediante la tracción ejercida por un gancho de grúa jalado por un vehículo automotriz. A first objective of the present invention is to provide a safety device for automatic dispensers that, surrounding the Vertical side walls of the dispenser, hinder and delay access or violation of access to the dispenser compartments, by means of anchoring its components, which are independent of each other, but must be deactivated sequentially to access the compartments with the values of the dispenser. These anchoring means make it difficult to remove the parts of the device, which are usually attacked by the traction exerted by a crane hook pulled by an automotive vehicle.
Un segundo objetivo de la invención consiste en proveer de un dispositivo de seguridad para dispensadores automáticos que está básicamente compuesto por dos porciones de cuerpo : un cuerpo principal posterior que abarca la pared posterior y parte de las paredes laterales del dispositivo; y un cuerpo anterior con forma de "U" cuadrada que abarca la pared anterior y parte de las paredes laterales. Los cuerpos principal posterior y anterior cuentan con medios de traba que impiden que el cuerpo anterior con forma de "U" cuadrada sea removido aunque sus bisagras y cerradura externa sean destruidas.  A second objective of the invention is to provide a safety device for automatic dispensers that is basically composed of two body portions: a rear main body that encompasses the rear wall and part of the side walls of the device; and a square "U" shaped front body that encompasses the anterior wall and part of the side walls. The main back and front bodies have locking means that prevent the square body with a square "U" shape from being removed even if its hinges and external lock are destroyed.
Un tercer objetivo de la presente invención consiste en proveer de un dispositivo de seguridad para dispensadores automáticos que cuenta con medios que, en su conjunto, requieren de una sucesión de acciones de desbloqueo para poder acceder a la zona de acceso al dinero o a los bienes del dispensador automático.  A third objective of the present invention is to provide a security device for automatic dispensers that has means that, as a whole, require a succession of unlocking actions in order to access the area of access to money or property of the automatic dispenser
Un cuarto objetivo de la presente invención consiste en proveer de un dispositivo de seguridad para dispensadores automáticos que cuenta con medios que retardan la fusión de los metales en sus zonas estratégicas. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS A fourth objective of the present invention is to provide a safety device for automatic dispensers that has means that delay the fusion of metals in their strategic areas. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A continuación se hace una descripción somera de los dibujos, que representan esquemas referenciales de una modalidad preferida de la invención, que facilitarán la comprensión de la descripción de la invención, aunque ésta no se limitará a ellos:  Below is a brief description of the drawings, which represent referential schemes of a preferred embodiment of the invention, which will facilitate the understanding of the description of the invention, although this will not be limited thereto:
— La FIG. 1 es una perspectiva paralela esquemática del dispositivo de la invención, cerrado, visto desde un ángulo superior anterior derecho; - FIG. 1 is a schematic parallel perspective of the device of the invention, closed, viewed from an upper right front angle;
— La FIG. 2 es una perspectiva paralela esquemática del dispositivo de la invención, cerrado, visto desde un ángulo superior posterior izquierdo; — La FIG. 3 es una perspectiva paralela esquemática del dispositivo de la invención, en una primera etapa de apertura, visto desde un ángulo superior anterior derecho; - FIG. 2 is a schematic parallel perspective of the device of the invention, closed, viewed from an upper left rear angle; - FIG. 3 is a schematic parallel perspective of the device of the invention, in a first opening stage, seen from an upper right front angle;
— La FIG. 4 es una perspectiva paralela esquemática del dispositivo de la invención, en una segunda etapa de apertura, visto desde un ángulo superior anterior derecho;  - FIG. 4 is a schematic parallel perspective of the device of the invention, in a second opening stage, seen from an upper right front angle;
— La FIG. 5 es una vista esquemática simplificada del dispositivo de la invención, cerrado, representando un corte según planos horizontales que pasan por la mayoría de los componentes;  - FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic view of the device of the invention, closed, representing a cut according to horizontal planes that pass through most of the components;
— La FIG. 5A corresponde al detalle A de la FIG. 5;  - FIG. 5A corresponds to detail A of FIG. 5;
— La FIG. 5B corresponde al detalle B de la FIG. 5; - FIG. 5B corresponds to detail B of FIG. 5;
— La FIG. 6 es una vista esquemática simplificada del dispositivo de la invención, en una primera etapa de apertura, representando un corte según planos horizontales que pasan por la mayoría de los componentes;  - FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic view of the device of the invention, in a first opening stage, representing a cut according to horizontal planes that pass through most of the components;
— La FIG. 6C corresponde al detalle C de la FIG. 6; - FIG. 6C corresponds to detail C of FIG. 6;
— La FIG. 6D corresponde al detalle D de la FIG. 6; La FIG. 7 es una vista esquemática simplificada del dispositivo de la invención, en una segunda etapa de apertura, representando un corte según planos horizontales que pasan por la mayoría de los componentes; - FIG. 6D corresponds to detail D of FIG. 6; FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic view of the device of the invention, in a second opening stage, representing a cut according to horizontal planes that pass through most of the components;
La FIG. 7E corresponde al detalle E de la FIG. 7;  FIG. 7E corresponds to detail E of FIG. 7;
La FIG. 7F corresponde al detalle F de la FIG. 7; FIG. 7F corresponds to detail F of FIG. 7;
La FIG. 8 es una vista esquemática simplificada del dispositivo de la invención, que muestra variantes de resaltes y rebajes en una porción de las paredes laterales del flanco izquierdo del dispositivo, representando un corte según un plano horizontal;  FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic view of the device of the invention, showing variants of projections and recesses in a portion of the side walls of the left flank of the device, representing a cut according to a horizontal plane;
La FIG. 9 muestra el primer medio de cierre, visto desde su cara que se adosa a la cara interna del cuerpo principal anterior y a través del cual pasa el vástago de accionamiento mediante manilla; también se muestra el correspondiente cerradero—sin su tapa— que se adosa a la cara interna del cuerpo principal posterior;  FIG. 9 shows the first closing means, seen from its face that is attached to the inner face of the front main body and through which the driving rod passes by means of a handle; the corresponding strike is also shown - without its cover - which is attached to the inner face of the rear main body;
La FIG. 10 muestra un corte parcial del primer medio de cierre, adosado a la cara interna del cuerpo principal anterior; también se muestra el correspondiente cerradero—sin su tapa— que se adosa a la cara interna del cuerpo principal posterior;  FIG. 10 shows a partial cut of the first closing means, attached to the inner face of the front main body; the corresponding strike is also shown - without its cover - which is attached to the inner face of the rear main body;
La FIG. 11 ilustra una perspectiva paralela del cuerpo principal anterior, aislado del resto del dispositivo de seguridad, y visto desde un ángulo superior posterior derecho;  FIG. 11 illustrates a parallel perspective of the front main body, isolated from the rest of the safety device, and viewed from a top right rear angle;
La FIG. 12 representa la puerta lateral del cuerpo principal posterior, con sus pasadores abiertos y mostrando sus componentes internos porciones cortadas de los resaltes del flanco derecho de los cuerpos principales posterior y anterior; y La FIG. 13 representa la puerta lateral de la FIG. 12, con sus pasadores cerrados. FIG. 12 represents the side door of the rear main body, with its pins open and showing its internal components cut portions of the projections of the right flank of the main rear and anterior bodies; Y FIG. 13 represents the side door of FIG. 12, with its pins closed.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Se describirá una modalidad preferida del dispositivo de seguridad para dispensadores automáticos 1 de la invención, con apoyo en los dibujos. Sin embargo lo anterior, otras modalidades de la invención podrán tener medios técnicamente equivalentes y, aún otras modalidades de la invención, podrán tener un subconjunto de los medios que se describirán, o sus equivalentes técnicos.  A preferred embodiment of the safety device for automatic dispensers 1 of the invention will be described, based on the drawings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, other embodiments of the invention may have technically equivalent means and, even other embodiments of the invention, may have a subset of the means to be described, or their technical equivalents.
De acuerdo con el actual diseño de los dispensadores automáticos, sus componentes estratégicos susceptibles de ser atacados por delincuentes se encuentran en la mitad inferior de su cuerpo, de modo que el alzamiento de las paredes laterales del dispositivo de seguridad resulta prácticamente irrelevante como portador de medios de seguridad adicionales, salvo la función de barrera propia de las paredes laterales. Por esta razón es que, en la mayoría de las figuras, se ha omitido —mediante un corte parcial— la representación de la porción superior de las paredes del dispositivo de seguridad de la invención.  According to the current design of automatic dispensers, its strategic components that can be attacked by criminals are found in the lower half of its body, so that the lifting of the side walls of the security device is practically irrelevant as a media carrier additional security, except the barrier function of the side walls. For this reason it is that, in most of the figures, the representation of the upper portion of the walls of the safety device of the invention has been omitted - by a partial cut -.
Tal como se muestra principalmente en la FIG. 1 a FIG. 4, el dispositivo de seguridad 1 está compuesto básicamente por un cuerpo principal posterior 2 y por un cuerpo principal anterior 3, ambos con una sección horizontal en forma de "U" cuadrada, los que se complementan enfrentados por sus ramas de la "U" para definir un espacio interior que alojará al dispensador automático (no ilustrado). El cuerpo principal posterior 2 es una estructura rígida y reforzada que comprende respectivas paredes laterales y pared posterior: una primera pared lateral 4 del cuerpo principal posterior 2, como aquella que se representa a la izquierda, y a una segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2, como aquella que se representa a la derecha en las figuras, considerando al dispositivo de seguridad 1 visto de frente. As shown mainly in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the safety device 1 is basically composed of a rear main body 2 and a front main body 3, both with a square horizontal "U" section, which complement each other faced by their "U" branches to define an interior space that will house the automatic dispenser (not shown). The rear main body 2 is a rigid and reinforced structure comprising respective side walls and rear wall: a first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2, such as that shown on the left, and a second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, like the one shown on the right in the figures, considering the safety device 1 seen from the front.
El cuerpo principal anterior 3 es una estructura rígida y reforzada que comprende respectivas paredes laterales y pared anterior o frontal : una primera pared lateral 6 del cuerpo principal anterior 3, que se complementa con la primera pared lateral 4 del cuerpo principal posterior 2, y una segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3, que se complementa con la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2.  The front main body 3 is a rigid and reinforced structure comprising respective side walls and front or front wall: a first side wall 6 of the front main body 3, which is complemented by the first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2, and a second side wall 7 of the front main body 3, which is complemented by the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2.
El cuerpo principal posterior 2 es estacionario, encontrándose firmemente anclado (anclajes no ilustrados) por medios conocidos.  The rear main body 2 is stationary, being firmly anchored (anchors not illustrated) by known means.
Son los pares complementarios de paredes laterales 4,6 y 5,7 los que contienen una diversidad de medios de traba para mantener cerrado el dispositivo de seguridad 1, tal como se explicará con mayor detalle. En general, los medios de traba son —al menos— de dos tipos: fijos y móviles. Los medios de traba fijos consisten en resaltes que calzan en correspondientes rebajes; y los medios de traba móviles consisten en cerraduras y pestillos.  It is the complementary pairs of side walls 4,6 and 5,7 that contain a variety of locking means to keep the safety device 1 closed, as will be explained in greater detail. In general, the locking means are - at least - of two types: fixed and mobile. The fixed locking means consist of projections that fit into corresponding recesses; and mobile locking means consist of locks and latches.
EL FLANCO IZQUIERDO DEL DISPOSITIVO DE SEGURIDAD THE LEFT FLANK OF THE SAFETY DEVICE
En el flanco izquierdo del dispositivo de segundad, el cuerpo principal anterior 3 se encuentra vinculado abatiblemente con respecto del cuerpo principal posterior 2 por primeros medios de pivotamiento 10 que pueden consistir en robustos pomeles o bisagras dispuestas en los extremos libres, que se enfrentan, de las respectivas primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6 de dichos cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3. On the left flank of the safety device, the front main body 3 is hingedly linked with respect to the rear main body 2 by first pivoting means 10 which may consist of sturdy pommels or hinges arranged at the free ends, which face, of the respective first side walls 4 and 6 of said main bodies posterior 2 and anterior 3.
En sus extremos libres, las primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6 se traslapan y traban mediante una pluralidad de resaltes y rebajes fijos internos y externos—externos con respecto a sus cuerpos principales, pero quedando en las caras de traslape de modo que no resultan accesibles desde el exterior del dispositivo de segundad 1—, estando esta pluralidad de resaltes y de rebajes distribuidos verticalmente, aunque no necesariamente alineados. Particularmente, se ha ilustrado una determinada distribución de resaltes y rebajes, pero debiera comprenderse que su distribución podría ser inversa, es decir, podrían disponerse los resaltes donde ahora se ilustran los rebajes y viceversa. También la distribución de los resaltes y rebajes podría ser alterna, es decir, una combinación de resaltes y rebajes en una de las caras de traslape y sus complementos de rebajes y resaltes en la otra cara de traslape complementaria.  At their free ends, the first side walls 4 and 6 overlap and lock by means of a plurality of internal and external fixed projections and recesses — external with respect to their main bodies, but remaining on the overlapping faces so that they are not accessible from the outside of the safety device 1—, this plurality of projections and recesses being distributed vertically, although not necessarily aligned. Particularly, a certain distribution of projections and recesses has been illustrated, but it should be understood that their distribution could be inverse, that is, the projections where the recesses are now illustrated and vice versa could be arranged. Also the distribution of the projections and recesses could be alternate, that is, a combination of projections and recesses in one of the overlapping faces and their complements of recesses and projections in the other complementary overlapping face.
En general, en los extremos libres de las primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6, hay dos planos verticales de traslape, sustancialmente paralelos a las primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6, dotados de resaltes y rebajes. Un primer plano vertical de traslape está definido por la superficie externa de la primera pared lateral 4 del cuerpo principal posterior 2 y por la superficie interna de la primera pared lateral 6 del cuerpo principal anterior 3. Un segundo plano vertical de traslape está definido por la superficie interna de la primera pared lateral 4 del cuerpo principal posterior 2 y por la superficie interna de la primera pared lateral 6 del cuerpo principal anterior 3.  In general, at the free ends of the first side walls 4 and 6, there are two vertical planes of overlap, substantially parallel to the first side walls 4 and 6, provided with projections and recesses. A first vertical overlap plane is defined by the outer surface of the first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2 and by the inner surface of the first side wall 6 of the front main body 3. A second vertical overlap plane is defined by the inner surface of the first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2 and by the inner surface of the first side wall 6 of the front main body 3.
En la modalidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1 ilustrada, y tal como se esquematiza con mayor claridad en los cortes horizontales de las FIG.6, 7 y 8, en un primer plano vertical de traslape se dispone de una pluralidad de resaltes externos 12 en el extremo libre externo de la primera pared lateral 4 del cuerpo principal posterior 2 y se encuentran distribuidos en una relación complementaria con una pluralidad de rebajes internos 13 distribuidos en el extremo libre interno de la primera pared lateral 6 del cuerpo principal anterior 3. In the embodiment of the safety device 1 illustrated, and as more clearly outlined in the horizontal cuts of FIG. 6, 7 and 8, a plurality of external projections 12 are disposed in a vertical overlapping plane 12 at the outer free end of the first lateral wall 4 of the rear main body 2 and are distributed in a complementary relationship with a plurality of internal recesses 13 distributed at the inner free end of the first side wall 6 of the front main body 3.
En un segundo plano vertical de traslape se dispone de una barra vertical de resalte interno 14 —que actúa como una pluralidad de resaltes individuales— la que está dispuesta solidaria en el extremo libre interno de la primera pared lateral 6 del cuerpo principal anterior 3 y que se complementa con una pluralidad de rebajes internos 15 distribuidos en el extremo libre interno de la primera pared lateral 4 del cuerpo principal posterior 2. En el caso particular ilustrado, estos rebajes 15 están conformados en correspondientes orejas solidarias a la primera pared lateral 4 del cuerpo principal posterior 2.  In the second vertical overlapping plane there is a vertical bar of internal projection 14 - which acts as a plurality of individual projections - which is arranged jointly at the internal free end of the first lateral wall 6 of the front main body 3 and which It is complemented by a plurality of internal recesses 15 distributed at the internal free end of the first side wall 4 of the rear main body 2. In the particular case illustrated, these recesses 15 are formed in corresponding ears integral to the first side wall 4 of the body main back 2.
EL FLANCO DERECHO DEL DISPOSITIVO DE SEGURIDAD THE RIGHT FLANK OF THE SAFETY DEVICE
Mientras que el flanco izquierdo del dispositivo de segundad 1 conecta abatiblemente—por los medios de pivotamiento 10— a los cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3, el flanco derecho del dispositivo de seguridad 1 contiene los medios de cierre del cuerpo principal anterior 3 que lo inmovilizan al cuerpo principal posterior 2. Estos medios de cierre son, por lo menos tres, los que se deben accionar secuencialmente. Además, se dispone de una pluralidad de medios complementarios de seguridad, tanto pasivos (resaltes y rebajes) como activos latentes (pasadores o pestillos activables por calor) . En la descripción siguiente de los medios de cierre se comenzará por aquellos que tienen la función propia de cierre entre los cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3, más que por aquellos que son medios de cierre de barreras para acceder a aquellos. While the left flank of the safety device 1 folds down — by the pivoting means 10— to the main rear 2 and anterior bodies 3, the right flank of the safety device 1 contains the closing means of the front main body 3 which immobilize the rear main body 2. These closing means are at least three, which must be operated sequentially. In addition, there are a plurality of complementary safety means, both passive (projections and recesses) and latent assets (pins or latches that can be activated by heat). The following description of the closing means will begin with those that have their own function of closing between the main bodies posterior 2 and previous 3, rather than those that are means of closing barriers to access those.
El principal medio de cierre consiste en un primer medio de cierre 20 formado por robustas porciones de pestillos 22 del tipo ganchos —con concavidades inferiores generalmente cuadradas— adosados en la cara interna del extremo libre de la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3 y que deslizan verticalmente en un plano vertical paralelo a las segundas paredes laterales 5 y 7 de los cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3. Estas porciones de pestillos 22 del medio de cierre 20 calzan en resaltes complementarios 42 de un cerradero 40 adosado en la parte interna del extremo libre de la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2, impidiendo --cuando están calzados en el cerradero 40— una tracción intencional indebida ejercida en dirección frontal del cuerpo principal anterior 3.  The main closing means consists of a first closing means 20 formed by sturdy portions of latches 22 of the hook type - with generally square lower concavities - attached to the inner face of the free end of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3 and that slide vertically in a vertical plane parallel to the second side walls 5 and 7 of the main rear 2 and anterior bodies 3. These latch portions 22 of the closure means 20 fit into complementary projections 42 of a striker 40 attached in the inner part of the free end of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, preventing - when they are shod in the lock 40 - an unintentional intentional traction exerted in the frontal direction of the front main body 3.
En su modalidad preferida, aunque no restringido a ella, el primer medio de cierre 20 está formado por una robusta placa 23, alojada deslizablemente en dirección vertical en una caja 24. La placa 23 del primer medio de cierre 20 que tiene formados una pluralidad de porciones de pestillos 22 en uno de sus extremos verticales, los que sobresalen de la caja 24. Como se anticipó, estas porciones de pestillos 22 están dotados de rebajes inferiores que son los que calzan en los resaltes complementarios 42 del cerradero 40. La placa 23 posee un resalte prismático 25 en una de sus caras principales, cerca del extremo vertical desde el que se proyectan las porciones de pestillos 22. Este resalte prismático 25 sobresale de la caja 24, a través de una correspondiente abertura alargada verticalmente, de modo que dicho resalte prismático 25 pueda deslizarse verticalmente cuando las porciones de pestillos 22 deban ser alzados para liberar la cerradura. In its preferred embodiment, although not restricted thereto, the first closing means 20 is formed by a robust plate 23, slidably housed in a vertical direction in a box 24. The plate 23 of the first closing means 20 having a plurality of portions of latches 22 at one of its vertical ends, those protruding from the box 24. As anticipated, these portions of latches 22 are provided with lower recesses which are those that fit into the complementary projections 42 of the strike 40. The plate 23 it has a prismatic projection 25 on one of its main faces, near the vertical end from which the portions of latches 22 project. This prismatic projection 25 protrudes from the box 24, through a corresponding vertically elongated opening, so that said prismatic shoulder 25 can slide vertically when the portions of latches 22 must be lifted to release the lock.
El accionamiento del primer medio de cierre 20 es de tipo manual mediante el giro de una manilla 26, aunque bien pudiera ser trivialmente accionado remotamente a través de palancas o cables o, alternativamente, por medios electromecánicos.  The actuation of the first closing means 20 is of the manual type by turning a handle 26, although it could be trivially operated remotely via levers or cables or, alternatively, by electromechanical means.
El cómo la manilla 26 permite, con su giro, el alzamiento de la placa 23 y, consecuentemente, de las porciones de pestillos 22, puede lograrse mediante variados mecanismos de palanca y de guías de ranuras de deslizamiento en la placa 23, limitadas en su recorrido por vástagos fijos en la caja 24, todo lo cual se encuentra al alcance de cualquier entendido en el arte.  How the handle 26 allows, with its rotation, the lifting of the plate 23 and, consequently, of the portions of latches 22, can be achieved by means of various lever mechanisms and sliding groove guides in the plate 23, limited in their tour of fixed stems in box 24, all of which are within the reach of any expert in the art.
Hasta aquí, pudiera resultar sorprendente que este primer medio de cierre 20, en su condición de ser el principal medio de aseguramiento del cuerpo principal anterior 3, sea accionable manualmente mediante el simple giro de la manilla 26. Esta característica es plenamente justificable, dado que —como se dijo— la placa 23 y sus porciones de pestillo 22 son robustas, esto es, de un grosor considerable como para soportar tracciones considerables y, por ello, el primer medio de cierre 20 es bastante pesado, como para ser levantadas sus porciones de pestillo 22 mediante un simple giro de una llave. Entonces, para dotar al primer medio de cierre 20 de una apropiada seguridad que impida el fácil acceso, interviene el ya descrito resalte prismático 25 de la placa 23, el que penetra por un costado de un cerradero 27 ubicado en la cara estrecha que exhibe el espesor del cuerpo principal anterior 3, en la zona de enfrentamiento con el cuerpo principal posterior 2, tal como se aprecia en las FIG. 5 a 7F y FIG. 9 y tal como se explica a continuación. El resalte prismático 25—por su condición solidaria a la placa 23 y a las porciones de pestillo 22— se desliza hacia abajo cuando las porciones de pestillo 22 están en posición cerrada, y se desliza dicho resalte prismático 25 hacia arriba cuando las porciones de pestillo se encuentran en posición abierta. Pero, cuando las porciones de pestillo 22 están en posición cerrada y, por ende, el resalte prismático 25 se encuentra en su posición más baja, ésta posición más baja se sitúa exactamente en el plano inferior del cerradero 27, pudiendo ser bloqueado su alzamiento por la simple interposición de un pestillo que penetre el cerradero 27. So far, it may be surprising that this first closing means 20, in its condition of being the main means of securing the front main body 3, is manually operable by simply turning the handle 26. This feature is fully justifiable, given that - as it was said - the plate 23 and its portions of latch 22 are robust, that is to say, of a considerable thickness to withstand considerable tractions and, therefore, the first closing means 20 is quite heavy, so as to lift its portions latch 22 by a simple turn of a key. Then, in order to provide the first closing means 20 with an appropriate security that prevents easy access, the already described prismatic shoulder 25 of the plate 23 intervenes, which penetrates on the side of a strike 27 located on the narrow face exhibiting the thickness of the front main body 3, in the area of confrontation with the rear main body 2, as seen in FIG. 5 to 7F and FIG. 9 and as explained below. The highlight prismatic 25 — because of its condition in solidarity with the plate 23 and the latch portions 22 — slides down when the latch portions 22 are in the closed position, and said prismatic shoulder 25 slides upward when the latch portions are in open position But, when the latch portions 22 are in the closed position and, therefore, the prismatic shoulder 25 is in its lowest position, this lowest position is located exactly in the lower plane of the strike 27, and its hoist can be blocked by the simple interposition of a latch that penetrates the lock 27.
Precisamente, este bloqueo del deslizamiento vertical del resalte prismático se realiza mediante un segundo medio de cierre 30, el que consiste en una cerradura adosada en la cara externa del extremo libre de la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2, y desliza axialmente un pestillo 31 cuando se encuentra en condición de cerrada, de modo que este pestillo 31 del segundo medio de cierre 30 se aloja —en una relación de traba— en el cerradero 27, impidiendo el desplazamiento vertical del resalte prismático 25, no pudiendo manipularse la manilla de accionamiento 26 del primer medio de cierre 20. El segundo medio de cierre 30 es, de preferencia, del tipo convencional y se accede a su apertura mediante una llave que se introduce desde la parte externa de la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2. Para dificultar la manipulación indebida del segundo medio de cierre 30 y del primer medio de cierre 20 que se encuentra en su cercanía, aunque en el lado interno de las paredes laterales 5 y 7, dicho segundo medio de cierre 30 se encuentra protegido por una gruesa placa metálica 32, adosada en la cara externa del extremo libre de la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2 y sobresaliendo hacia la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior, de modo que cubra el área tras la que se encuentra el cerradero 27. Precisely, this blocking of the vertical slide of the prismatic shoulder is carried out by means of a second closing means 30, which consists of a lock attached to the outer face of the free end of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, and axially sliding a latch 31 when in a closed condition, so that this latch 31 of the second closing means 30 is housed - in a locking relationship - in the strike 27, preventing the vertical displacement of the prismatic shoulder 25, the handle cannot be manipulated of actuation 26 of the first closing means 20. The second closing means 30 is preferably of the conventional type and is accessed by a key that is inserted from the outside of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2. To hinder the improper manipulation of the second closing means 30 and the first closing means 20 that is in its vicinity, although in the internally of the side walls 5 and 7, said second closing means 30 is protected by a thick metal plate 32, attached to the outer face of the free end of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2 and protruding towards the second side wall 7 of the front main body, so that it covers the area behind the lock 27.
Una vez más, pudiera resultar sorprendente que el segundo medio de cierre 30 pudiera resultar tan fácilmente accesible desde el exterior de la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2, pero ello no es así, porque se interpone una puerta lateral 45 que se encuentra en una relación abatible, por segundos medios de pivotamiento 46 que pueden consistir en robustos pomeles o bisagras, con la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2 y cubre parcialmente el extremo libre de la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3. Esta puerta lateral 45 cuenta con un tercer medio de cierre 47, el que consiste en una cerradura adosada en la cara interna de la puerta lateral 45 y es, de preferencia, del tipo convencional que desliza axialmente un pestillo 48, en una dirección paralela y cercana a la cara externa de la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3. El tercer medio de cierre 47 es accionable mediante una llave desde el exterior del dispositivo de segundad 1 y, cuando está en condición de cerrado, su pestillo 48 se aloja en un cerradero 49 solidario en la cara externa de la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3, pudiendo consistir dicho cerradero 49 en una oreja robusta con una abertura complementaria con el pestillo 48.  Again, it may be surprising that the second closing means 30 could be so easily accessible from the outside of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, but this is not so, because a side door 45 is located which is located in a collapsible relationship, by second pivoting means 46 that may consist of sturdy pommels or hinges, with the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2 and partially covers the free end of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3. This side door 45 has a third closing means 47, which consists of a lock attached to the inner side of the side door 45 and is preferably of the conventional type that axially slides a latch 48, in a parallel and close direction to the outer face of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3. The third closing means 47 is operable by means of a key from outside the safety device 1 and, when closed, its latch 48 is housed in a striker 49 integral with the external face of the second lateral wall 7 of the front main body 3, said striker 49 being able to consist of a sturdy ear with a complementary opening with latch 48.
Aún otra vez más, pudiera parecer que el acceso a manipulaciones indebidas a tercer medio de cierre 47 es una debilidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1, especialmente si se considera que se encuentra en la "anidación" más externa de la sucesión de medios de cierre que se han descrito. Pero esto no es así, ya que entre el tercer medio de cierre 47 y la pared de la puerta lateral 45 donde aquél se encentra adosado, pasa un cable tensor 50, frágil a la manipulación mecánica y al calor, el que mantiene cargados o retraídos a por lo menos dos pestillos o pasadores 51, opuestos entre sí, estando dotados de correspondientes resortes de disparo. Estos pestillos o pasadores 51 están soportados en la pared interna de la puerta lateral 45 y orientados en sentidos respectivamente opuestos, de preferencia en dirección vertical, uno en cada extremo de la puerta lateral 45. Estos pestillos o pasadores 51, cuando son disparados, se cazan en correspondientes cerraderos 52 dispuestos en la cara externa de la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3. Still again, it might seem that access to improper manipulations to third closing means 47 is a weakness of the safety device 1, especially if it is considered to be in the outermost "nesting" of the succession of closing means that They have been described. But this is not so, since between the third closing means 47 and the wall of the side door 45 where it is attached attached, a tensioning cable 50 passes, fragile to mechanical and heat manipulation, which keeps at least two latches or pins 51, opposite each other, loaded with corresponding firing springs. These latches or pins 51 are supported on the inner wall of the side door 45 and oriented in respectively opposite directions, preferably in the vertical direction, one at each end of the side door 45. These latches or pins 51, when fired, are they hunt in corresponding strikes 52 arranged on the outer face of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3.
Cuando se manipula indebidamente al tercer medio de cierre 47, especialmente aplicando oxicorte, se corta cable tensor que mantiene a los pestillos o pasadores retraídos, disparándolos a una posición de traba con respecto de sus correspondientes cerraderos 49.  When the third closing means 47 is improperly manipulated, especially by applying flame cutting, a tensioning cable is cut that keeps the latches or pins retracted, firing them into a locked position with respect to their corresponding locks 49.
Complementariamente, el dispositivo de seguridad 1 puede tener --bajo el amparo de la puerta lateral 45— resaltes 53 dispuestos en la cara externa de la segunda pared lateral 5 del cuerpo principal posterior 2, los que se complementan con respectivos rebajes 55 dispuestos en la cara interna de la puerta lateral 45; y resaltes 54 dispuestos en la cara externa de la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3, los que se complementan con respectivos rebajes 56 dispuestos en la cara interna de la puerta lateral 45.  In addition, the safety device 1 can have - under the cover of the side door 45 - projections 53 arranged on the outer face of the second side wall 5 of the rear main body 2, which are complemented by respective recesses 55 arranged in the inner side of side door 45; and projections 54 arranged on the outer face of the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3, which are complemented by respective recesses 56 arranged on the inner side of the side door 45.
Particularmente, en la modalidad ilustrada, los cerraderos 52 de los pestillos o pasadores 51 están conformados en el mismo cuerpo que constituye los resaltes 54 y, similarmente, los rebajes 55 para los resaltes 53 se muestran coincidiendo con los rebajes 56 para los resaltes 54; sin embargo, estos componentes bien podrían estar desdoblados en unidades independientes, es decir, por ejemplo, resaltes 54 que no sean cerraderos y cerraderos 52 que no sean resaltes de traba. Estos resaltes 53 y 54, así como los rebajes complementarios 55 y 56 (como se dijo, representados en un mismo correspondiente componente) están orientados de modo que ofrezcan resistencia frente a fuerzas de tracción indebidas aplicadas con la intención de separar el cuerpo principal anterior 3 con respecto al cuerpo principal 2, ofreciendo una resistencia relativamente simétrica a la ofrecida por los resaltes 12 y 14 y rebajes 13 y 15 del flanco derecho del dispositivo de seguridad 1. Particularly, in the embodiment illustrated, the struts 52 of the latches or pins 51 are formed in the same body that constitutes the projections 54 and, similarly, the recesses 55 for the projections 53 are shown coinciding with the recesses 56 for the projections 54; however, these components may well be split into separate units, that is, for example, projections 54 that are not strikes and strikes 52 that are not locking projections. These projections 53 and 54, as well as the complementary recesses 55 and 56 (as said, represented in the same corresponding component) are oriented so as to offer resistance against undue tensile forces applied with the intention of separating the main body 3 with respect to the main body 2, offering a relatively symmetrical resistance to that offered by the projections 12 and 14 and recesses 13 and 15 of the right flank of the safety device 1.
OTROS MEDIOS DE SEGURIDAD OTHER SECURITY MEANS
El dispositivo de seguridad 1 puede tener aún otros tipos de medios de seguridad, además de los ya descritos.  The security device 1 may still have other types of security means, in addition to those already described.
Uno de estos medios de seguridad adicionales consiste en un camuflaje o señuelo que imita a la puerta lateral 45, dispuesto en el flanco opuesto donde se encuentra ésta.  One of these additional security means consists of a camouflage or lure that mimics the side door 45, arranged on the opposite flank where it is located.
Otro tipo de medio adicional de seguridad consiste en porciones de pared desprendibles dispuestas en las zonas más frecuentemente violentadas, como ocurre cuando se intenta instalar un gancho de grúa en la pared frontal 8, para desprenderla mediante tracción. Tal es la función de una primera porción de ensanchamiento 60 adosada y disimulada como parte de un solo cuerpo en la parte externa de la pared frontal 8, la que está ubicada de modo que se presente como una prolongación de la superficie superior de la pared frontal 8. Esta primera porción de ensanchamiento 60 tiene dos finalidades sucesivas, cuando los delincuentes pretenden aplicar la técnica del gancho de grúa : primeramente, dado que esta primera porción de ensanchamiento 60 aumenta el grosor de la zona impidiendo calzar un gancho de grúa, la presencia de esta zona "ensanchada" obliga a los delincuentes a intentar una segunda acción que suele consistir en perforar la zona media de la parte superior de la pared frontal 8 (donde se encuentra adosada disimuladamente la primera porción de ensanchamiento 60) para reintentar poner el gancho de grúa; si lo logran, entonces cuando ejercen la tracción, la primera porción de ensanchamiento 60 se desprende y el cuerpo principal anterior no sufre debilitamientos mecánicos por esta intervención. Another type of additional safety means consists of removable wall portions arranged in the most frequently violated areas, such as when trying to install a crane hook on the front wall 8, to detach it by traction. Such is the function of a first widening portion 60 attached and concealed as part of a single body on the outside of the front wall 8, which is located so that it is presented as an extension of the upper surface of the front wall 8. This first widening portion 60 has two successive purposes, when criminals intend to apply the crane hook technique: firstly, since this first widening portion 60 increases the thickness of the area preventing the use of a crane hook, the presence of this "widened" area forces criminals to try a second action that usually consists in perforating the middle area of the upper part of the front wall 8 (where the first widening portion 60 is concealed disguisedly) to retry to put the crane hook; if they succeed, then when they exert the traction, the first broadening portion 60 is detached and the anterior main body does not suffer mechanical weakening by this intervention.
De acuerdo con otra modalidad de la invención, ésta incluye una segunda porción de ensanchamiento (no ¡lustrada), desprendible, dispuesta en la parte interna de la pared frontal 8 y ubicada de modo que se presente como una prolongación de la superficie superior de la pared frontal 8, logrando así aumentar el espesor frontal susceptible de ser enganchado y jalado por los delincuentes. Al igual que la primera porción de ensanchamiento 60, esta segunda porción de ensanchamiento está disimulada como una sola parte, aparentemente continua, con el resto de la pared frontal 8, pero instalada en ella de un modo fácilmente desprendible como, por ejemplo, mediante unos pocos puntos de soldadura.  In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, this includes a second, removable (non-polished) widening portion, disposed on the inside of the front wall 8 and located so that it is presented as an extension of the upper surface of the front wall 8, thus increasing the frontal thickness susceptible to being hooked and pulled by the criminals. Like the first widening portion 60, this second widening portion is concealed as a single part, apparently continuous, with the rest of the front wall 8, but installed therein in an easily removable manner such as, for example, by means of few welding points.
Tanto la primera porción de ensanchamiento 60, como la segunda porción de ensanchamiento, presentan caras en al menos las áreas visibles y, de preferencia, en las áreas ocultas no presentan caras, de modo que --después de que se haya practicado un forado— la aplicación de un gancho de grúa en sus aristas posteriores haga que éste fácilmente abrace a la pertinente porción de ensanchamiento (en la creencia de que se está enganchando la pared frontal 8) y la pueda desprender con una dificultad media, para no transmitir mayores esfuerzos a la pared frontal 8, obligando a los delincuentes a invertir tiempo adicional en otro tipo de intento para llevar a cabo su objetivo. De acuerdo con lo explicado, aquí se deberá entender por "desprendióle" a una rigidez de unión tal que resulte lo suficientemente trabajosa para su remoción, pero que no logre transmitir esfuerzos a la pared frontal 8 que puedan vencer la resistencia a la ruptura propia del material en que está construida. Both the first widening portion 60, and the second widening portion, have faces in at least the visible areas and, preferably, in the hidden areas they do not have faces, so that - after a foraging has been performed— the application of a crane hook on its rear edges makes it easily embrace the relevant widening portion (in the belief that the front wall is being hooked 8) and can detach it with medium difficulty, so as not to transmit greater efforts to the front wall 8, forcing criminals to invest additional time in another type of attempt to accomplish their objective. As explained, here you must understand by "detached" a joint stiffness such that it is sufficiently laborious for its removal, but that it fails to transmit efforts to the front wall 8 that can overcome the breaking resistance of the material in which it is constructed.
VARIANTES O MODALIDADES DE LA INVENCIÓN VARIATIONS OR MODALITIES OF THE INVENTION
Ciertas variantes o modalidades del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención se generan por extensiones, inversiones o permutaciones, en la disposición de algunos de los componentes descritos en relación con la modalidad preferida :  Certain variants or modalities of the security device 1 of the invention are generated by extensions, inversions or permutations, in the arrangement of some of the components described in relation to the preferred modality:
— Una primera variante o modalidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención incluye en dar continuidad a uno o más grupos de la pluralidad de resaltes y/o de rebajes, como los resaltes 12, 14, 53 y 54, y sus respectivos rebajes 13, 15, 55 y 56, de modo que éstos puedan consistir en un tramo continuo de barra y/o de canales, las que podrán estar asociadas con sus complementos discretos o también continuos (barras y rebajes, o resaltes y canales).  - A first variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention includes in continuity one or more groups of the plurality of projections and / or recesses, such as projections 12, 14, 53 and 54, and their respective recesses 13 , 15, 55 and 56, so that these may consist of a continuous section of bar and / or channels, which may be associated with their discrete or continuous complements (bars and recesses, or projections and channels).
— Una segunda variante o modalidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención se deriva de la permutación izquierda-derecha o especular, de todos los componentes que se han descrito para las primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6, y para todos los componentes ubicados en las segundas paredes laterales 5 y 7.  - A second variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is derived from the left-right or specular permutation, of all the components described for the first side walls 4 and 6, and for all the components located in the second side walls 5 and 7.
— Una tercera variante o modalidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención se deriva de la inversión de ciertos componentes que actúan en grupo, como son los medios de cierre y sus correspondientes cerraderos, ubicando a aquellos donde se han descrito estos últimos, y viceversa; o se podría considerar la inversión de la ubicación de los segundos medios de abatimiento 46 y la puerta lateral 45, los que podrían estar dispuestos para abatirse en la segunda pared lateral 7 del cuerpo principal anterior 3, en vez de como se ha descrito, asociados con cuerpo principal posterior 2. - A third variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is derived from the inversion of certain components that act in groups, such as the closing means and their corresponding locks, locating those where the latter have been described, and vice versa; or the reversal of the location of the second folding means 46 and the side door 45 could be considered, which could be arranged to fold into the second side wall 7 of the front main body 3, instead of as described, associated with rear main body 2.
Una cuarta variante o modalidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención se genera a partir del modo en que el segundo medio de cierre 30 bloquee el descorrimiento de los pestillos 22 del primer medio de cierre 20, pudiendo consistir, simplemente en un pestillo 31 del segundo medio de cierre 30, que se desplace transversal al plano de los pestillos 22 (o de su placa 23) en donde se encuentre una abertura de cerradero complementaria con el pestillo 31 del segundo medio de cierre 30.  A fourth variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is generated from the way in which the second closing means 30 blocks the release of the latches 22 of the first closing means 20, and may simply consist of a latch 31 of the second closing means 30, which travels transversely to the plane of the latches 22 (or of its plate 23) where a complementary locksmith opening is found with the latch 31 of the second closing means 30.
Una quinta variante o modalidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención se genera a partir de considerar la extensión y/o la distribución de uno o más grupos resaltes y/o de rebajes, como los resaltes 12, 14, 53 y 54, y sus respectivos rebajes 13, 15, 55 y 56, de modo que produzcan una inmovilización relativa entre ellos, tanto en dirección horizontal como vertical, y consecuentemente, inmovilización bidireccional de los componentes principales a los que se encuentran solidarios dichos resaltes y rebajes.  A fifth variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention is generated from considering the extension and / or distribution of one or more groups of projections and / or recesses, such as projections 12, 14, 53 and 54, and their respective recesses 13, 15, 55 and 56, so that they produce a relative immobilization between them, both horizontally and vertically, and consequently, bidirectional immobilization of the main components to which said projections and recesses are integral.
Una sexta variante o modalidad del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención incluye disponer de rellenos con capas retardantes de la conducción del calor, dispuestas en las zonas más propensas a los ataque con oxicorte. Otras variantes o modalidades del dispositivo de seguridad 1 de la invención se derivan de la combinación de dos o más de las modalidades individualizadas previamente. A sixth variant or embodiment of the safety device 1 of the invention includes having fillers with heat-retarding layers, arranged in the areas most prone to attack with flame cutting. Other variants or modalities of the safety device 1 of the invention are derived from the combination of two or more of the previously individualized modalities.

Claims

REIVI N DICACION ES REIVITION N DICATION EN
1. Un dispositivo de seguridad, protector para cajeros automáticos, dispensadores automáticos de valores, u otros tipos de dispensadores automáticos de bienes o de servicios, siendo dicho dispositivo de seguridad del tipo que rodea a dichos dispensadores automáticos, especialmente a la altura en donde se encuentran los compartimentos del dispensador que contienen el dinero, los valores o bienes que dispensa y/o recauda, CARACTERIZADO porque dicho dispositivo de seguridad para dispensadores automáticos 1 comprende : 1. A security device, ATM guard, automatic securities dispensers, or other types of automatic goods or service dispensers, said security device being the type that surrounds said automatic dispensers, especially at the height where find the dispenser compartments that contain the money, securities or goods that it dispenses and / or collects, CHARACTERIZED because said security device for automatic dispensers 1 comprises:
a) un cuerpo principal posterior 2, generalmente estacionario, el que incluye una pared posterior, una primera pared lateral 4 y una segunda pared lateral 5;  a) a rear main body 2, generally stationary, which includes a rear wall, a first side wall 4 and a second side wall 5;
b) un cuerpo principal anterior 3 que incluye una pared frontal 8, una primera pared lateral 6 y una segunda pared lateral 7; de modo que los extremos libres de dichas primera y segunda paredes laterales 4 y 5 de dicho cuerpo posterior 2 resultan complementarias con dichas primera y segunda paredes laterales 6 y 7 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3;  b) a front main body 3 that includes a front wall 8, a first side wall 6 and a second side wall 7; so that the free ends of said first and second side walls 4 and 5 of said rear body 2 are complementary to said first and second side walls 6 and 7 of said front main body 3;
c) primeros medios de pivotamiento 10 que vinculan a dicho cuerpo principal posterior 2 con dicho cuerpo principal 3; estando dispuestos dichos primeros medios de pivotamiento 10 en los extremos libres de dichas primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6 de dichos respectivos cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3; d) uno o más resaltes 12 y uno o más rebajes 13, complementarios entre sí, distribuidos en la zona de los extremos libres de dichas primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6 de dichos respectivos cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3; estando dichos resaltes 12 y rebajes 13 complementarios dispuestos en un área común de traslape formada por la cara externa de dicha primera pared lateral 4 de dicho cuerpo principal posterior 2 y la cara interna de dicha primera pared lateral 6 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3; uno o más resaltes 14 y uno o más rebajes 15, complementarios entre sí, distribuidos en la zona de los extremos libres de dichas primeras paredes laterales 4 y 6 de dichos respectivos cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3; estando dichos resaltes 14 y rebajes 15 complementarios dispuestos en un área común de traslape formada por la cara interna de dicha primera pared lateral 4 de dicho cuerpo principal posterior 2 y la cara interna de dicha primera pared lateral 6 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3; al menos un primer medio de cierre 20 con su respectivo cerradero 40, que aseguran al menos los extremos libres de dichas segundas paredes laterales 5 y 7 de dichos correspondientes cuerpos principales 2 y 3; c) first pivoting means 10 that link said rear main body 2 with said main body 3; said first pivoting means 10 being arranged at the free ends of said first side walls 4 and 6 of said respective rear main bodies 2 and anterior 3; d) one or more projections 12 and one or more recesses 13, complementary to each other, distributed in the area of the free ends of said first side walls 4 and 6 of said respective main bodies posterior 2 and anterior 3; said projections 12 and complementary recesses 13 being arranged in a common overlapping area formed by the outer face of said first side wall 4 of said rear main body 2 and the inner face of said first side wall 6 of said front main body 3; one or more projections 14 and one or more recesses 15, complementary to each other, distributed in the area of the free ends of said first side walls 4 and 6 of said respective main rear 2 and anterior 3 bodies; said projections 14 and complementary recesses 15 being arranged in a common overlapping area formed by the inner face of said first side wall 4 of said rear main body 2 and the inner face of said first side wall 6 of said front main body 3; at least a first closing means 20 with its respective strike 40, which secure at least the free ends of said second side walls 5 and 7 of said corresponding main bodies 2 and 3;
una puerta lateral 45 que abarca el área externa de los extremos libres de dichas segundas paredes laterales 5 y 7 de dichos respectivos cuerpos principales posterior 2 y anterior 3; a side door 45 covering the outer area of the free ends of said second side walls 5 and 7 of said respective rear main bodies 2 and anterior 3;
segundos medios de pivotamiento 46 que vinculan abatiblemente a dicha puerta lateral 45 con dicho cuerpo principal posterior 2; un tercer medio de cierre 47, asociado con dicha puerta lateral 45, y su respectivo cerradero 49, dispuesto en el extremo libre de dicha segunda pared lateral 7 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3; second pivoting means 46 that pivotally link said side door 45 with said rear main body 2; a third closing means 47, associated with said side door 45, and its respective strike 49, arranged at the free end of said second side wall 7 of said front main body 3;
j) uno o más resaltes 53, y uno o más rebajes 55, complementarios entre sí, distribuidos en la cara externa de la zona del extremo libre de dicha segunda pared lateral 5 de dicho cuerpo principal posterior 2 y estando distribuidos en la cara interna de dicha puerta lateral 45; estando dichos resaltes 53 y correspondientes rebajes 55 dentro de la zona cubierta por dicha puerta lateral 45; y  j) one or more projections 53, and one or more recesses 55, complementary to each other, distributed on the outer face of the free end area of said second side wall 5 of said rear main body 2 and being distributed on the inner face of said side door 45; said projections 53 and corresponding recesses 55 being within the area covered by said side door 45; Y
k) uno o más resaltes 54, y uno o más rebajes 56, complementarios entre sí, distribuidos en la cara extema de la zona del extremo libre de dicha segunda pared lateral 7 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3 y estando distribuidos en la cara interna de dicha puerta lateral 45; estando dichos resaltes 54 y correspondientes rebajes 56 dentro de la zona cubierta por dicha puerta lateral 45. k) one or more projections 54, and one or more recesses 56, complementary to each other, distributed on the outer face of the free end area of said second side wall 7 of said front main body 3 and being distributed on the inner face of said side door 45; said projections 54 and corresponding recesses 56 being within the area covered by said side door 45.
2. Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque comprende un segundo medio de cierre 30, con su correspondiente cerradero 27, accesible a su accionamiento una vez que dicha puerta lateral 45 es abierta, y que bloquea el accionamiento de dicho primer medio de cierre 20. 2. A safety device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that it comprises a second closing means 30, with its corresponding lock 27, accessible to its drive once said side door 45 is opened, and which blocks the actuation of said first closing means 20.
3. Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 2, CARACTERIZADO porque dicho segundo medio de cierre 30 está dispuesto en la cara externa de, ya sea, de dicha segunda pared lateral 5 o de dicha segunda pared lateral 7, según dónde se ubique dicho primer medio de cierre 20, ya sea, en dicha segunda pared lateral 7 o en dicha segunda pared lateral 5, de modo que el pestillo 31 de dicho segundo medio de cierre 30 bloquee el descorrimiento de los pestillos 22 de dicho primer medio de cierre 20. 3. A safety device as in claim 2, CHARACTERIZED in that said second closing means 30 is disposed on the outer face of either said second side wall 5 or said second side wall 7, depending on where it is located said first closing means 20, either in said second side wall 7 or in said second side wall 5, so that the latch 31 of said second closing means 30 blocks the release of the latches 22 of said first closing means 20.
Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 3, CARACTERIZADO porque el bloqueo de dicho descorrimiento de los pestillos 22 de dicho primer medio de cierre 20 se logra mediante la interposición de dicho pestillo 31 de dicho segundo medio de cierre 30 en el avance desplazamiento vertical de una resalte prismático 25, solidario a una placa 23 que es común con dichos pestillos 22 de dicho primer medio de cierre 20, el que sobresale del cuerpo de dicho primer medio de cierre 20, proyectándose hacia dicho cerradero 27.  A safety device as claimed in claim 3, CHARACTERIZED in that blocking said unlocking of the latches 22 of said first closing means 20 is achieved by interposing said latch 31 of said second closing means 30 in the vertical displacement advance of a prismatic shoulder 25, integral with a plate 23 which is common with said latches 22 of said first closing means 20, which protrudes from the body of said first closing means 20, projecting towards said strike 27.
Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 3, CARACTERIZADO porque el bloqueo de dicho descorrimiento de los pestillos 22 de dicho primer medio de cierre 20 se logra mediante la penetración de dicho pestillo 31 de dicho segundo medio de cierre 30 directamente en dicho cerradero 40 de dicho primer medio de cierre 20. Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque dicho tercer medio de cierre 47 de dicha puerta lateral 45 comprende medios de traba, activables por la ruptura de un cable tensor 50 que mantiene en condición de cargado uno o más pestillos o pasadores 51 dotados con correspondientes resortes de disparo; pasando dicho cable tensor 50 en, o cercano a, la zona en que dicho tercer medio de cierre 47 se encuentra fijado a la pared de dicha puerta lateral 45; siendo susceptible de trabarse dichos pestillos o pasadores 51 en correspondientes cerraderos 52 ubicados solidarios en la cara externa de dicha segunda pared lateral 7 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3. Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque uno o más grupos de resaltes 12, 14, 53 y 54 y/o sus respectivos rebajes 13, 15, 55 y 56 se extienden de forma continua, definiendo una o más barras de resalte y/o uno o más canales de rebaje. A safety device such as that of claim 3, CHARACTERIZED in that blocking said unlocking of the latches 22 of said first closing means 20 is achieved by penetrating said latch 31 of said second closing means 30 directly into said strike 40 of said first closing means 20. A safety device as of claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that said third closing means 47 of said side door 45 comprises locking means, activatable by the rupture of a tensioning cable 50 which it maintains in condition of loading one or more latches or pins 51 equipped with corresponding firing springs; said tensioning cable 50 passing in or near the area in which said third closing means 47 is fixed to the wall of said side door 45; said latches or pins 51 being capable of locking in corresponding struts 52 located integral to the outer face of said second lateral wall 7 of said anterior main body 3. A safety device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that one or more groups of projections 12, 14, 53 and 54 and / or their respective recesses 13, 15, 55 and 56 extend continuously, defining one or more bars of highlight and / or one or more recess channels.
Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque uno o más grupos de resaltes 12, 14, 53 y 54 y sus respectivos rebajes 13, 15, 55 y 56 están distribuidos verticalmente.  A safety device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that one or more groups of projections 12, 14, 53 and 54 and their respective recesses 13, 15, 55 and 56 are distributed vertically.
Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque uno o más grupos de resaltes 12, 14, 53 y 54 y sus respectivos rebajes 13, 15, 55 y 56 están distribuidos horizontalmente.  A safety device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that one or more groups of projections 12, 14, 53 and 54 and their respective recesses 13, 15, 55 and 56 are distributed horizontally.
Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque uno o más grupos de resaltes 12, 14, 53 y 54 y sus respectivos rebajes 13, 15, 55 y 56 están distribuidos tanto vertical como horizontalmente, no necesariamente alineados.  A safety device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that one or more groups of projections 12, 14, 53 and 54 and their respective recesses 13, 15, 55 and 56 are distributed both vertically and horizontally, not necessarily aligned.
Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque en la cara externa de dicha pared frontal 8 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3 se adosa una primera porción de ensanchamiento 60, cuya unión con dicha pared frontal 8 es relativamente desprendióle y sus junturas con ésta se encuentran disimuladas para aparentar una pared frontal más ancha; entendiéndose por "relativamente desprendible" a una rigidez de unión tal que resulte lo suficientemente trabajosa para su remoción, pero que no logre transmitir esfuerzos a dicha pared frontal 8 que puedan vencer la resistencia a la ruptura propia del material en que está construida. A safety device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that on the outer face of said front wall 8 of said front main body 3 a first widening portion 60 is attached, whose connection with said front wall 8 is relatively detached and its joints with it they are concealed to appear a wider front wall; understood as "relatively removable" to a stiffness of union such that it is sufficiently laborious for its removal, but that does not achieve transmitting efforts to said front wall 8 that can overcome the breaking resistance of the material in which it is constructed.
12. Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque en la cara interna de dicha pared frontal 8 de dicho cuerpo principal anterior 3 se adosa una segunda porción de ensanchamiento, cuya unión con dicha pared frontal 8 es relativamente desprendible y sus junturas con ésta se encuentran disimuladas para aparentar una pared frontal más ancha; entendiéndose por "relativamente desprendible" a una rigidez de unión tal que resulte lo suficientemente trabajosa para su remoción, pero que no logre transmitir esfuerzos a dicha pared frontal 8 que puedan vencer la resistencia a la ruptura propia del material en que está construida.  12. A security device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that a second widening portion is attached to the inner face of said front wall 8 of said front main body 3, whose connection with said front wall 8 is relatively removable and its junctions with it are hidden to appear a wider front wall; understood as "relatively removable" to a stiffness of union such that it is sufficiently laborious for its removal, but that fails to transmit efforts to said front wall 8 that can overcome the resistance to breakage of the material in which it is constructed.
13. Un dispositivo de seguridad como el de la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque incluye rellenos con capas retardantes de la conducción del calor, dispuestos en las zonas más propensas a los ataque con oxicorte.  13. A safety device as in claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that it includes fillers with heat-retardant layers, arranged in the areas most prone to attack with flame cutting.
PCT/CL2013/000010 2012-09-06 2013-02-07 Protective security device for automatic cashpoints WO2014036666A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2012002478A CL2012002478A1 (en) 2012-09-06 2012-09-06 A protective security device for ATMs comprising: a rear main body that includes a rear wall, a first side wall and a second side wall, and a front main body with side walls, pivoting means between the front and rear body , and a side door that encompasses the exterior of side walls.
CL2478-2012 2012-09-06

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WO2014036666A1 true WO2014036666A1 (en) 2014-03-13

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CL (1) CL2012002478A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014036666A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB893520A (en) * 1960-12-12 1962-04-11 Platforadi Ng Ab Improvements in or relating to safety devices for the doors of safes and the like
FR2386679A1 (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-03 Fichet Bauche SAFE OR SAFE COMPARTMENT
ES267582U (en) * 1980-02-08 1983-05-16 Chubb & Son's Lock And Safe Company Limited Locking mechanism for the doors of security enclosures.
GB2339839A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-02-09 Kongo Kk Safe or lockable cabinet
JP2001248359A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-14 Hitachi Electronics Service Co Ltd Protective chest for automatic teller machine
FR2837859A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-03 Cibox Security door for strong box or safe has main panel that is able to slide parallel to hinges to engage with transverse bar and lower fixed member
US20070018541A1 (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-25 Hacker Dean D Interchangeable face plate
GB2478773A (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-21 Loktec Ltd Secondary locking mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB893520A (en) * 1960-12-12 1962-04-11 Platforadi Ng Ab Improvements in or relating to safety devices for the doors of safes and the like
FR2386679A1 (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-03 Fichet Bauche SAFE OR SAFE COMPARTMENT
ES267582U (en) * 1980-02-08 1983-05-16 Chubb & Son's Lock And Safe Company Limited Locking mechanism for the doors of security enclosures.
GB2339839A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-02-09 Kongo Kk Safe or lockable cabinet
JP2001248359A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-14 Hitachi Electronics Service Co Ltd Protective chest for automatic teller machine
FR2837859A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-03 Cibox Security door for strong box or safe has main panel that is able to slide parallel to hinges to engage with transverse bar and lower fixed member
US20070018541A1 (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-25 Hacker Dean D Interchangeable face plate
GB2478773A (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-21 Loktec Ltd Secondary locking mechanism

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DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2003-781391 *

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