WO2014035056A1 - Système de détection des troubles du sommeil comprenant une unité de détection de type à fixation à un vêtement inférieur - Google Patents

Système de détection des troubles du sommeil comprenant une unité de détection de type à fixation à un vêtement inférieur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014035056A1
WO2014035056A1 PCT/KR2013/006499 KR2013006499W WO2014035056A1 WO 2014035056 A1 WO2014035056 A1 WO 2014035056A1 KR 2013006499 W KR2013006499 W KR 2013006499W WO 2014035056 A1 WO2014035056 A1 WO 2014035056A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
sensor
sleep
detection data
accelerometer
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PCT/KR2013/006499
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박장호
박정욱
김현
김응환
안시훈
소재영
전진옥
Original Assignee
주식회사 비트컴퓨터
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Publication of WO2014035056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014035056A1/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/113Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4818Sleep apnoea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sleep disorder detection device.
  • Sleep disorder is a term for sleepless illness or sleepless illness. Common sleep disorders include insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless leg syndrome.
  • Insomnia may be a disease in itself, but it may also be a secondary symptom of other sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or periodic limb motility.
  • Sleep apnea is a condition in which a person who snores severely stops breathing temporarily. It is commonly found in people who are obese or who snore severely. Sleep apnea can reduce sleep quality and interfere with deep sleep, leading to chronic sleep deprivation that may not last long. It also lowers blood oxygen levels during sleep and can threaten your health, along with other physical problems such as cerebrovascular disease and myocardial infarction.
  • Anxiety syndrome is a disorder that prevents you from falling asleep because you have limbs or something that crawls when you try to sleep.
  • the sleep plural test is a sleep structure test that distinguishes REM and non-REM sleep through EEG, safety and jaw electromyography, and sleep through temperature sensor, pressure sensor, microphone, chest motion sensor, abdominal motion sensor and blood oxygen sensor.
  • Sleep breath test to evaluate the smoothness of the middle breath, left and right leg EMG, arm EMG, sleep posture sensor, video recording, etc.
  • sleep movement test to monitor and record the sleep movement, oxygen saturation and electrocardiogram by recording the cardiovascular system Cardiovascular tests to diagnose abnormalities.
  • a sleep disorder detection device that can be used simply and personally in the home to help diagnose, or to monitor the basic sleep status of elderly patients or users in a nursing facility at all times.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sleep disorder detection system that is easy to wear and use, can collect a variety of data for diagnosis without inconvenience, free to configure and expand.
  • a bottom attachable remote sensor unit including at least one sensor module inside the flexible skin and wherein the flexible skin is attached to the upper end of the user;
  • It may include a data collection unit for receiving the detection data generated in the sensor module from the bottom attached remote sensor unit.
  • the exposed part and the remaining part of the soft skin can be attached to the top of the bottom by being fixedly approached by the attraction force of at least two magnetic bodies.
  • the sensor module may include at least one of an accelerometer, an acoustic sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor.
  • the bottom attachable remote sensor unit may further include a hardware module in which electronic circuits are required to sample, digitize, and digitally output detection data generated by the sensor module to the data collection unit.
  • the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data collection unit is operable to analyze the detection data to extract sleep state information of the user.
  • the sensor module includes an accelerometer
  • the data collection unit may be operable to analyze the up and down of the user's abdomen from the detection data of the accelerometer to detect the user's breathing and apnea conditions during sleep.
  • the sensor module includes an accelerometer
  • the data collection unit may be operable to detect a change in posture of the user during sleep by analyzing the user's inversion from the detection data of the accelerometer.
  • the sensor module includes an acoustic sensor
  • the data collection unit may be operable to detect a user's snoring, apnea or sleep talking from the detection data of the acoustic sensor.
  • the data collection unit may be operable to adaptively adjust a period in which the sensor module generates detection data according to the extracted sleep state information.
  • the data collection unit may be operable to send the detection data or the extracted sleep state information to the outside for the external diagnostic server.
  • the sleep disorder detection system determines whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system is determining whether the sleep disorder detection system
  • the apparatus may further include a diagnosis server configured to store the detection data so that the diagnosis data may be provided for diagnosis of a sleep disorder by a specialist or a case-based expert system.
  • a diagnosis server configured to store the detection data so that the diagnosis data may be provided for diagnosis of a sleep disorder by a specialist or a case-based expert system.
  • the exposed part and the remaining part of the soft skin can be attached to the upper end by being fixedly approached by the elastic force of the elastic body.
  • a plurality of bottom attached remote sensor units including at least one sensor module inside the flexible skin and wherein the soft skin is attached to the top of the bottom of the user;
  • a data collection gateway forming one sub-network with the plurality of bottom mounted remote sensor units and receiving detection data generated in the sensor module from each bottom mounted remote sensor unit;
  • a monitoring server configured to receive detection data from the data collection gateway, analyze the received detection data, and monitor a sleep state of the user based on the extracted sleep state information of the user.
  • the data collection unit may be operable to analyze the detection data to extract sleep state information of the user.
  • the sensor module includes an accelerometer
  • the monitoring server may be operable to detect the user's respiration and apnea during sleep by analyzing the up and down of the user's abdomen from the detection data of the accelerometer.
  • the sensor module includes an accelerometer
  • the monitoring server may be operable to detect a change in the posture of the user during sleep by analyzing the user's inclination from the detection data of the accelerometer.
  • the sensor module includes an acoustic sensor
  • the monitoring server may be operable to detect a user's snoring, apnea or drool from the detection data of the acoustic sensor.
  • the data collection unit may be operable to adaptively adjust a period in which the sensor module generates detection data according to the extracted sleep state information.
  • Soft shells that provide space within and can be grafted
  • At least one sensor module mounted in an inner space of the flexible shell
  • the exposed part and the remaining part of the soft skin between the top of the bottom By means of fixed proximity, it may comprise clamping means for attaching the soft skin to the top of the bottom.
  • the clamping means the clamping means
  • the exposed portion and the remaining portion of the soft skin may be configured to be fixedly close by the attraction of at least two magnetic materials.
  • the clamping means the clamping means
  • the exposed portion and the remaining portion of the flexible shell may be configured to fixedly close by the elastic force of the elastic body.
  • the sensor module may include at least one of an accelerometer, an acoustic sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor.
  • the below attached remote sensor unit the below attached remote sensor unit
  • the electronic device may further include a hardware module including electronic circuits necessary for sampling, digitizing, and wirelessly transmitting detection data generated by the sensor module.
  • the hardware module may be operable to analyze the detection data to extract sleep state information of the user.
  • the sensor module includes an accelerometer
  • the hardware module may be operable to analyze the up and down of the user's abdomen from the detection data of the accelerometer to detect the user's breathing and apnea conditions during sleep.
  • the sensor module includes an accelerometer
  • the hardware module may be operable to detect a change in the posture of the user during sleep by analyzing the user's inclination from the detection data of the accelerometer.
  • the sensor module includes an acoustic sensor
  • the hardware module may be operable to detect a user's snoring, apnea or sleep talking from the detection data of the acoustic sensor.
  • the hardware module may be operable to adaptively adjust a period in which the sensor module generates detection data according to the extracted sleep state information.
  • the remote sensor unit can be simply attached to the upper end of the lower part, and does not disturb sleep when worn and used.
  • detection data can be wirelessly transmitted to the data collection unit, and information such as movement during sleep, apnea, snoring, and temperature change can be processed based on the transmitted detection data.
  • the sleep disorder detection system of the present invention it is possible to determine whether an emergency occurs based on the transmitted detection data, and propagate the emergency through wired or wireless communication.
  • the sleep disorder detection system of the present invention it is possible to wear a plurality of remote sensor units and monitor the sleep state of users for various users sleeping in a limited space.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a sleep disorder detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a sleep disorder detection system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a sleep disorder detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sleep failure detection system 10 may include an attached remote sensor unit 11, a data collection unit 12, a network 13, and a diagnosis server 14.
  • the remote sensor unit 11 is a flexible and flat printed circuit board (111a, 111b), accelerometer 112, acoustic sensor 113, temperature sensor 114, humidity sensor 115, hardware module 116, power module 117, the clamping means 118a, 118b and a thin, flexible, flat fabric, such as a cloth, a textile fabric, a synthetic resin film, which will at least partially contain and protect them 111-118 It may be fabricated to include a soft skin (119).
  • the flexible skin 119 is made of two layers of thin, flexible, and flat fabric that can be folded (eg folded halfway from the middle), and can house circuit boards, sensors, or modules without moving. It may be processed and provided in a shape having a space.
  • the flexible sheath 119 may be waterproof so as not to be influenced by the operation of the remote sensor unit 11 due to body fluids or sweat, and may also protect the modules 112 to 117 to be mounted inside or on the surface. It can have a sufficient mechanical strength.
  • At least one pair of clamping means 118a, 118b, such as magnetic material, is fixed to the two faces that are encountered when the flexible shell 119 is folded, for example in a shape and a position that are adapted to attract each other with different polarities. Can be.
  • the remote sensor unit 11 enters a portion of the flexible shell 119 to which one of the magnetic bodies is fixed, for example, at an upper end of the lower portion, and comes into contact with the lower belly, and the other of the magnetic bodies 118b is fixed to the flexible shell (
  • the other part of 119 may be fixedly attached to the bottom by clamping means 118a, 118b, such as a magnetic body, which attracts each other, while being exposed outward at the top of the bottom.
  • the clamping means 118a, 118b may be in the form of forceps, clamps, tongs, clips, or clothespins which are mechanically compressed by pressing the upper end by elastic force.
  • the printed circuit board 111 may be fixedly accommodated in the inner receiving space provided by the flexible shell 119, may be embodied as the flexible circuit board, or the flexible shell 119 may be easily folded. It may also be divided into at least two small partial substrates (111a, 111b) illustratively so that the user does not feel foreign object. According to an exemplary embodiment, all of the partial substrates 111a and 111b may be accommodated on some side of the flexible shell 119 which is exposed to the outside of the lower side.
  • all of the sensor modules 112 to 115, the hardware module 116, and the power module 117 may be mounted on one printed circuit board 111, but the respective modules 112 to 117 may be mounted.
  • Each of the partial substrates 111a and 111b may be mounted separately, and the partial substrates 111a and 111b may be connected by a cable or a flexible connector substrate.
  • the user's breathing state can be detected during sleep from the data measured by the accelerometer 112. Since the remote sensor unit 11 is preferably attached on the lower abdomen, the accelerometer 112 can detect the rise and fall of the abdomen during normal abdominal breathing, and can detect that the abdominal movement stops during abnormal apnea. have.
  • a large movement of the user's reversal during sleep can be distinguished from the breath and analyzed, and a change in the sleeping posture of the user can be detected.
  • the measurement data of the acoustic sensor 113 and the measurement data of the accelerometer 112 may be used together.
  • the temperature sensor 114 may measure the temperature around the body during sleep. Furthermore, it is possible to detect whether the user sleeps, for example, covers a blanket and whether the room temperature during sleep is appropriate.
  • the humidity sensor 115 may measure the ambient humidity of the body during sleep. Furthermore, it functions auxiliary to the temperature sensor 114, and can detect a user's sleeping habit, for example, whether to cover a blanket.
  • the hardware module 116 has a digital processing function of sampling, digitizing and collecting detection data generated by the sensors 112 to 115 and storing them temporarily or long-term together with visual information, and additionally, detecting data and visual information.
  • the radio communication function to be transmitted to 12 can be provided.
  • the hardware module 116 may control the sensing period of the sensors 112 to 115 fixedly, but if the breath is normally detected, for example, if the breathing is detected abnormally, the sensing period is increased. In a manner of reducing the sensing period, the sensing period of the sensors 112 to 115 may be adaptively adjusted according to the periodicity of the breath.
  • the hardware module 116 may have only a small amount of processing capacity and storage capacity for small size and light weight, and may have a small-capacity short-range communication function such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Bluetooth (Bluetooth).
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the hardware module 116 may transmit bursts in a single burst instead of continuously sending out generated detection data to minimize power consumption.
  • the power supply module 117 supplies power for the sensor modules 112 to 115 and the hardware module 116 to operate.
  • the data collection unit 12 can be fixedly installed within the communication distance with the remote sensor unit 11 adjacent to the position where the user wears the remote sensor unit 11 and takes the water surface.
  • the data collection unit 12 may be connected to the remote sensor unit 11 according to a predetermined short range wireless communication standard to receive detection data from the remote sensor unit 11.
  • the data collection unit 12 sorts and analyzes the detection data based on visual information to extract sleep state information of at least one of respiratory frequency, apnea occurrence or retention time, degree of Coco, movement during sleep, ambient temperature and humidity. can do.
  • the data collection unit 12 may increase the sensing period when the breath is normally detected based on the extracted sleep state information, and reduce the sensing period when the breath is abnormally detected, such as apnea. 116 may be instructed to adjust the sensing period adaptively according to the periodicity of the breath.
  • the data collection unit 12 may be implemented as a mobile information processing device 15 of a user such as a smartphone, and may display sleep state information and its history to the user by itself.
  • the data collection unit 12 may communicate sleep state information to the remote diagnostic server 14 via the medium / long range network 13.
  • the diagnosis server 14 may sleep information such as sleep status information and history, sleep habits such as Coco, apnea, and overturning, and sleep environment such as temperature and humidity so as to diagnose a user's sleep disorder by an expert or case-based expert system. It can store and manage the detection data about.
  • diagnosis server 14 may provide a result of the sleep disorder diagnosis to the user's mobile information processing device 15 such as a smartphone through the medium / long distance network 13 to feed back the cause of the sleep disorder to the user.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a sleep disorder detection system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a sleep failure detection system 20 may include a plurality of attached remote sensor units 11, a data collection gateway 22, a network 23, and a monitoring server 24. It may include.
  • the attached remote sensor units 11 of FIG. 2 are substantially the same as the attached remote sensor units 11 of FIG. 1, and thus description thereof is omitted.
  • the attached remote sensor units 11 under FIG. 2 may have a low power wireless sensor network communication function such as 6LoWPAN and ZigBee.
  • the sleep disorder detection system 20 illustrated in FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration suitable for, for example, a nursing home or the like that requires careful monitoring of sleep conditions of users.
  • a data collection gateway 22 is installed in each call room used by users, and the data collection gateway 22 constitutes a plurality of attached remote sensor units 11 and a wireless short-range communication network (WPAN) subnetwork.
  • WPAN wireless short-range communication network
  • the data collection gateway 22 collects detection data from the remote sensor units 11 constituting the corresponding subnetwork and transmits the detected data to the monitoring server 24 through the network 23.
  • the monitoring server 24 extracts sleep state information by analyzing the detection data received for each of the remote sensor units 11 of the users, and when determined to be an abnormal sleep state, for example, the apnea state becomes longer than a predetermined time or If Cocall determines that it is excessive, it can alert the manager.
  • the monitoring server 24 may monitor the user's sleep habits such as sleep status information, histories, and his / her sleep habits such as Cocoon, Apnea, and Treatment to diagnose the user's sleep disorder by an expert or case-based expert system. It can store and manage the detection data about.
  • the monitoring server 24 may detect a user's breathing state during sleep or a large movement of the user's reversal during sleep from the data measured by the accelerometer 112 of the remote sensor unit 11 to distinguish from the breathing. Can be.
  • the monitoring server 24 can detect the co-occurrence that frequently occurs with sleep disorders, and also the apnea situation accompanied by the co-col from the data measured by the acoustic sensor 113 of the remote sensor unit 11, or the drool. have.
  • the monitoring server 24 may use the measurement data of the acoustic sensor 113 and the measurement data of the accelerometer 112 together to detect apnea or movement during sleep.

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Abstract

Cette invention concerne, dans certains modes de réalisation, un système de détection des troubles du sommeil comprenant éventuellement une unité de détection à distance de type à fixation à un vêtement inférieur porté par un sujet. Le système selon l'invention comporte au moins un module de détection logé dans l'enveloppe externe souple fixée au vêtement inférieur de l'utilisateur, et une unité de collecte des données qui reçoit les données de détection générées par le module de détection provenant de l'unité de détection à distance de type à fixation au vêtement inférieur. Une partie de l'enveloppe externe souple est exposée à l'extérieur de l'extrémité supérieure du vêtement inférieur, et l'autre partie est conduite là où l'extrémité supérieure du vêtement inférieur et le corps de l'utilisateur sont en contact l'un avec l'autre. La partie exposée de l'enveloppe externe souple et l'autre partie convergent de manière fixe à cause de l'attraction d'au moins deux corps magnétiques qui permettent à l'unité de détection à distance de type à fixation au vêtement inférieur d'être fixée à l'extrémité supérieure du vêtement inférieur.
PCT/KR2013/006499 2012-08-30 2013-07-19 Système de détection des troubles du sommeil comprenant une unité de détection de type à fixation à un vêtement inférieur WO2014035056A1 (fr)

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KR10-2012-0095753 2012-08-30
KR1020120095753A KR101387614B1 (ko) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 하의 부착형 센서 유닛을 가지는 수면 장애 검출 시스템

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WO2015175904A1 (fr) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Systèmes et procédés de surveillance physiologique à capteurs multiples
WO2021225382A1 (fr) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 서울대학교산학협력단 Dispositif et procédé de test d'état respiratoire, ainsi que dispositif et procédé pour réguler des troubles du sommeil
WO2022225082A1 (fr) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-27 젠트리 주식회사 Système de diagnostic biologique pouvant être porté, dispositif et procédé

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US20200345533A1 (en) * 2019-05-02 2020-11-05 Life Patch International Wearable patch for reducing snoring activity
AU2021252998A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-12-08 Foresite Healthcare, Llc Systems and methods for obtaining and monitoring respiration, cardiac function, and other health data from physical input
KR102348185B1 (ko) 2020-04-16 2022-01-06 주식회사 딥센트 향기를 이용한 수면 케어 시스템
WO2022020377A1 (fr) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27 Samantha Kurkowski Systèmes et procédés pour obtenir et surveiller la respiration, la fonction cardiaque et d'autres données de santé à partir d'une entrée physique

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WO2015175904A1 (fr) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Systèmes et procédés de surveillance physiologique à capteurs multiples
JP2017521106A (ja) * 2014-05-15 2017-08-03 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア マルチセンサ生理学的モニタリングシステムおよび方法
US11197616B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2021-12-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Multisensor physiological monitoring systems and methods
WO2021225382A1 (fr) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 서울대학교산학협력단 Dispositif et procédé de test d'état respiratoire, ainsi que dispositif et procédé pour réguler des troubles du sommeil
WO2022225082A1 (fr) * 2021-04-22 2022-10-27 젠트리 주식회사 Système de diagnostic biologique pouvant être porté, dispositif et procédé

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