WO2014032395A1 - 一种抗干扰开关量传输电路 - Google Patents

一种抗干扰开关量传输电路 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032395A1
WO2014032395A1 PCT/CN2013/000998 CN2013000998W WO2014032395A1 WO 2014032395 A1 WO2014032395 A1 WO 2014032395A1 CN 2013000998 W CN2013000998 W CN 2013000998W WO 2014032395 A1 WO2014032395 A1 WO 2014032395A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switching
contact
signal
switching value
loop
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Application number
PCT/CN2013/000998
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐刚
张涛
刘安
陈秋荣
史文豪
Original Assignee
北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司
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Application filed by 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 filed Critical 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司
Priority to US14/405,449 priority Critical patent/US9679726B2/en
Priority to GB1421898.6A priority patent/GB2517368B/en
Priority to IN10380DEN2014 priority patent/IN2014DN10380A/en
Publication of WO2014032395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032395A1/zh
Priority to PH12014502807A priority patent/PH12014502807B1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/001—Functional circuits, e.g. logic, sequencing, interlocking circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/002—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/167—Circuits for remote indication

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of switch quantity transmission and relay protection of power system, and particularly relates to an anti-interference switch quantity transmission circuit, which solves the interference problem by means of dredging instead of avoiding. Background technique
  • the general method of use is to have a dry contact at the signal end. When there is no signal, the contact is open. When there is a signal, the contact becomes a closed state book.
  • a switching quantity collecting circuit is arranged, and DC+ forms a loop by connecting the signal terminal contact point and the signal receiving end of the signal receiving end to the DC-. When there is a signal, the signal terminal is closed, the loop is turned on, and the switch acquisition loop senses the current and reflects the signal.
  • the present application discloses an anti-interference switch transmission circuit, and the following technical solutions are specifically adopted.
  • An anti-interference switch quantity transmission circuit characterized in that: the transmission circuit comprises a conversion contact, a DC power supply negative terminal DC -, a DC power supply positive terminal DC+, and a switching quantity acquisition circuit;
  • the conversion contact includes a normally open contact and a normally closed contact
  • the switching contact is controlled by the collected switching signal terminal;
  • the signal collection end of the switch quantity acquisition loop is connected to the switch quantity signal to be collected;
  • One end of the switch quantity collecting loop is connected to the DC power positive terminal DC+ through a normally open contact, and the other end of the switch quantity collecting circuit is connected to a DC power negative terminal DC-;
  • One end of the switch quantity collection loop is connected to the DC power supply negative terminal DC- through a normally closed contact, and the other end of the switch quantity acquisition circuit is also connected to the DC power supply negative end DC-;
  • the normally closed contact opens, the normally open contact closes, and the DC power positive terminal DC+ passes through the closed normally open contact through the switch acquisition loop and the DC-form loop, and the switch acquisition loop is turned on.
  • the invention adds a way of connecting the contacts. That is, the acquisition loop switching contact is controlled by the signal terminal. When there is no switching signal, the normally closed contact of the switching contact is connected to the DC-. In this way, the level in the loop is always in the DC-state, and there is no change in the absence of the switching signal due to external interference; when there is a switching signal, the signal end switches the state of the switching contact of the corresponding loop, so that the loop When turned on, the switching acquisition loop senses the current and reflects the signal.
  • the invention changes the position state of the acquisition loop contact when the original switchless transmission is performed. That is to say, a DC-cable is added, and the cable is connected with the normally closed contact of the conversion contact, so that both ends of the acquisition loop are connected to the DC- when no switching is transmitted, thereby eliminating the external switching caused by the lack of switching The potential change on the loop when the signal is present.
  • the present invention does not use the method of hiding to solve the interference problem, but solves it by means of dredging.
  • the present invention solves the interference problem by connecting both ends of the acquisition loop to the DC- when there is no signal.
  • the present invention switches the presence or absence of a signal by switching the contacts.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the original switch transmission circuit
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an anti-interference switch transmission circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the original switch transmission circuit.
  • the acquisition circuit is connected to DC+ through a normally open contact.
  • the signal terminal controls the normally open contact to close, and DC+ passes the closed normally open contact through the switch.
  • the quantity acquisition loop and the DC-forming loop the switching quantity acquisition loop is turned on, reflecting the switching quantity signal.
  • the problem with this wiring is that the distance between each switching transmission cable is very close.
  • the transmission cable acts as an antenna.
  • the function of the switch around the other cables (or other interference factors in the environment) will cause crosstalk to the cable.
  • the acquisition loop will mistake the interference for the switch signal and cause an error.
  • the signal signal DC+ is connected to the normally open contact of the switching contact at the signal end, and the switching signal DC- is connected to the normally closed contact of the switching contact, and the control coil of the switching contact is switched.
  • a control loop (not shown) that is serially connected to the signal terminal. On the side of the acquisition loop, the negative end of the acquisition loop is connected to the switching signal DC-, and the positive end of the acquisition loop is connected to the common end of the conversion junction.
  • the positive end of the acquisition loop is connected to the switch quantity DC-, and the potential of both ends of the acquisition loop is the same to reduce external interference; when the control coil of the conversion contact is energized (control contact action), the acquisition loop is positive
  • the terminal is connected to the switching quantity DC+, and a potential difference is generated at both ends of the collecting circuit, and a switching quantity signal is collected.

Landscapes

  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种抗干扰开关量传输电路，在信号端采用转换接点，其中常闭接点接到开关量DC-上，常开接点接到开关量DC+上，公共端接到开关量采集回路。没有信号的时候，DC-通过常闭接点和开关量采集回路正向输入端连接，由于开关量采集回路的负向输入端也接DC-,因此即使有干扰进入，也不会产生任何错误信号。当有信号的时候，转换接点位置改变，DC+通过该闭合的常开接点经过开关量采集回路和DC-形成回路，反映出信号。通过在没有信号的时候将采集回路的两端均连接到开关量DC-而解决干扰问题。

Description

一种抗干扰开关量传输电路
技术领域
本发明属于电力系统开关量传输与继电保护领域， 具体涉及一种抗干扰开关量传输电 路， 采用疏通的方式而不是躲避的方式解决干扰问题。 背景技术
在电力系统中， 很多设备的位置说、 状态信息需要通过开关量或者数字量进行传输， 在 发电厂和变电站中， 一次设备之间、 一次设备和二次设备之间， 二次设备之间都有这种应 用需求。 一般的使用方法是， 在信号端有一个干接点， 在没有信号的时候， 这个接点是打 开状态， 在有信号的时候， 这个接点变成闭合状态书。 而在信号接收端设置有一个开关量采 集电路， DC+通过将信号端的接点和信号接收端的开关量采集回路和 DC-连接起来， 形成 回路。 当有信号的时候， 信号端接点闭合， 回路导通， 开关量采集回路感受到电流， 反映 出信号。 没有信号的时候， 接点打开， 开关量采集回路没有感受到电流， 不能反映出信号。 而在现场中， 由于分布电容的存在、 控制电缆串扰的存在、 交流混入的存在等因素， 导致 开关量的传输过程经常因为干扰而产生错误信号。 为了解决这个问题， 一般有如下几种做 法：
1 ) 在开关量采集回路中增加延时去抖确认功能， 躲过干扰的那段时间。
2) 开关量采集回路提高驱动电流门槛， 躲过干扰的电流。
但是这两种做法都有局限性， 都不能从根本上解决干扰问题， 比如交流混入不能彻底 解决等。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的以上问题， 本申请公开了一种抗干扰开关量传输电路， 本申 请具体采用以下技术方案。
一种抗干扰开关量传输电路， 其特征在于- 所述传输电路包括转换接点、 直流电源负端 DC -、 直流电源正端 DC+、 开关量采集回 路；
所述转换接点包括一常开接点和一常闭接点；
所述转换接点由所采集的开关量信号端控制； 所述开关量采集回路的信号采集端与待采集的开关量信号相连；
所述开关量采集回路一端通过常开接点与直流电源正端 DC+相连， 开关量采集回路另 一端与直流电源负端 DC-相连；
所述开关量采集回路一端通过常闭接点连接到直流电源负端 DC -， 开关量采集回路另 一端也与直流电源负端 DC-相连；
当没有出现开关量信号时， 所述常开接点断开， 常闭接点闭合， 开关量采集回路电平 始终处于直流负电源状态；
当有信号的时候， 常闭接点打开， 常开接点闭合， 直流电源正端 DC+通过该闭合的常 开接点经过开关量采集回路和 DC-形成回路， 开关量采集回路导通。
本发明增加了一种接点的接线方式。 即采集回路转换接点由信号端控制， 在没有开关 量信号时， 转换接点的常闭接点接到 DC-上。 这样使得回路中的电平始终处在 DC-状态， 不会因外界的干扰导致在没有开关量信号时发生变化； 当有开关量信号时， 信号端切换相 应回路的转换接点状态， 使此回路导通， 开关量采集回路感受到电流， 反映出信号。
本发明改变了原有的无开关量传输时采集回路接点的位置状态。 即增加了一根 DC-电 缆，将此电缆与转换接点的常闭接点相连，使得在无开关量传输时采集回路两端均接在 DC- 上， 由此消除外界干扰引起的在没有开关量信号时回路上的电位变化。
本发明具有以下技术效果：
1 . 本发明不采用躲的方式解决干扰问题， 而是采用疏通的方式解决。
2. 本发明通过没有信号的时候将采集回路的两端均连接到 DC-而解决干扰问题。
3. 本发明通过转换接点的方式， 切换有无信号的状态。
附图说明
图 1 原有的开关量传输回路示意图；
图 2 本发明抗干扰开关量传输回路示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对具体实施方式进行说明。
附图 1中是原有的开关量传输回路示意图， 采集回路通过一个常开接点与 DC+相连， 当有开关量信号时， 信号端控制常开接点闭合， DC+通过该闭合的常开接点经过开关量采 集回路和 DC-形成回路， 开关量采集回路导通， 反映开关量信号。 此接线的问题在于， 各 开关量传输电缆之间距离很近， 某条传输电缆没有开关量信号时， 传输电缆起到一个天线 的作用， 周围其它电缆中的开关量信号（或环境中的其它干扰因素）会对此电缆产生串扰， 当干扰达到一定强度时， 采集回路会将干扰误认为开关量信号， 造成错误。
附图 2中是本发明的接线示意图，在信号端将开关量信号 DC+与转换接点的常开接点 相连接， 将开关量信号 DC-与转换接点的常闭接点相连接， 转换接点的控制线圈串入信号 端的控制回路 （图中未示出）。 在采集回路侧， 将采集回路的负端与开关量信号 DC-相连， 将采集回路的正端与转换接点的公共端相连。 当转换接点的控制线圈未带电时， 采集回路 的正端与开关量 DC-相连， 采集回路两端电位相同减少外界干扰； 当转换接点的控制线圈 带电时（控制接点动作）， 采集回路的正端与开关量 DC+相连， 采集回路两端产生电位差， 采集到开关量信号。
在每条开关量传输回路中增加一条 DC-电缆，将回路中原有的常开接点换为转换接点， 其中常闭接点接到 DC-电缆上， 常开接点接到 DC+上， 公共端接到开关量采集回路。 这样 接线的好处在于， 在没有开关量传输时， 采集回路两端均接到 DC-上， 很大程度地减小由 于周围其他电缆中电平变化或外界环境对此回路产生的干扰。 而当本回路有开关量传输 时， 再由信号端改变转换接点的状态， 将常闭接点打开， 常开接点闭合， DC+通过该闭合 的常开接点经过开关量采集回路和 DC-形成回路， 开关量采集回路导通， 反映出开关量信 号。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种抗干扰开关量传输电路， 其特征在于- 所述传输电路包括转换接点、 直流电源负端 DC -、 直流电源正端 DC+、 开关量采集回 路；
所述转换接点包括一常开接点和一常闭接点；
所述转换接点由所采集的开关量信号端控制；
所述开关量采集回路的信号采集端与待采集的开关量信号相连；
所述开关量采集回路一端通过常开接点与直流电源正端 DC+相连， 开关量采集回路另 一端与直流电源负端 DC-相连；
所述开关量采集回路一端通过常闭接点连接到直流电源负端 DC -， 开关量采集回路另 一端也与直流电源负端 DC-相连；
当没有出现开关量信号时， 所述常开接点断开， 常闭接点闭合， 开关量采集回路电平 始终处于直流负电源状态；
当有信号的时候， 常闭接点打开， 常开接点闭合， 直流电源正端 DC+通过该闭合的常 开接点经过开关量采集回路和 DC-形成回路， 开关量采集回路导通。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的抗干扰开关量传输电路， 其特征在于：
在没有开关量信号时， 开关量采集回路不会因外界的干扰导致在没有开关量信号时输 出状态发生变化。
PCT/CN2013/000998 2012-08-27 2013-08-23 一种抗干扰开关量传输电路 WO2014032395A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/405,449 US9679726B2 (en) 2012-08-27 2013-08-23 Anti-interference switch signal transmission circuit
GB1421898.6A GB2517368B (en) 2012-08-27 2013-08-23 Anti-interference switch signal transmission circuit
IN10380DEN2014 IN2014DN10380A (zh) 2012-08-27 2013-08-23
PH12014502807A PH12014502807B1 (en) 2012-08-27 2014-12-17 An anti-interference switch signal transmission circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201210307955.2A CN102809680B (zh) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 一种抗干扰开关量传输电路
CN201210307955.2 2012-08-27

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US (1) US9679726B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN102809680B (zh)
GB (1) GB2517368B (zh)
IN (1) IN2014DN10380A (zh)
PH (1) PH12014502807B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2014032395A1 (zh)

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CN102809680B (zh) 2012-08-27 2015-01-21 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 一种抗干扰开关量传输电路
CN105356867B (zh) * 2015-12-09 2018-03-02 成都默一科技有限公司 一种带防串扰结构的多通道输入信号切换电路
CN105656199B (zh) * 2016-01-07 2018-03-30 武汉里得电力科技股份有限公司 自动动态监测数字式接输电线
CN109004921A (zh) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-14 蔡旺兵 一种开关量元件免屏蔽抗干扰输出电路
CN111613481B (zh) * 2020-05-28 2022-07-22 浙江炬诺电器股份有限公司 基于双储能电容的抗晃电智能控制器
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CN102809680A (zh) * 2012-08-27 2012-12-05 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 一种抗干扰开关量传输电路

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