WO2014032373A1 - 一种pvc无锁扣无胶防滑地板 - Google Patents

一种pvc无锁扣无胶防滑地板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032373A1
WO2014032373A1 PCT/CN2012/086055 CN2012086055W WO2014032373A1 WO 2014032373 A1 WO2014032373 A1 WO 2014032373A1 CN 2012086055 W CN2012086055 W CN 2012086055W WO 2014032373 A1 WO2014032373 A1 WO 2014032373A1
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Prior art keywords
slip
floor
pvc
layer
free
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PCT/CN2012/086055
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张小玲
肖志远
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江苏贝尔装饰材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2014032373A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032373A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building decorative flooring, in particular to a PVC non-locking rubber-free anti-slip floor.
  • the present invention provides a PVC non-locking rubber-free anti-slip floor.
  • a PVC non-locking rubber-free anti-slip floor comprising a base layer comprising a material of PVC, wherein the base layer is provided with a color film layer and a frosted layer in turn, and the base layer is provided below the base layer.
  • Non-slip bottom layer comprising
  • the material of the non-slip bottom layer is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastic plastic.
  • the bottom surface of the non-slip bottom layer is provided with a grid-like protrusion.
  • the base material has a hardness of A45 to 55 degrees. According to another embodiment of the present invention, further, the base material has a density of 1.75 to 1.95 g/cm 3 .
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the anti-slip bottom layer is provided under the PVC composite floor, and the anti-slip performance is good, and the floor can be installed without opening the groove at the edge of the floor to form a lock or using an adhesive; After the installation is completed, it will not move basically, and it is convenient and quick to disassemble or replace.
  • the floor is basically free of loss during the disassembly process, and can be reused after disassembly. The utilization rate is high, and the manpower and material resources are effectively saved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Base layer In the figure 1. Base layer, 2. Color film layer, 3. Frosted layer, 4. Non-slip bottom layer. detailed description
  • a PVC non-locking rubber-free anti-slip floor is formed, which comprises a base layer 1 made of PVC.
  • the base layer 1 is provided with a color film layer 2 and a frosted layer 3 in this order.
  • a non-slip bottom layer 4 is disposed under the base layer 1.
  • the base layer 1 is made of polyvinyl chloride and its copolymer resin as the main raw material, and is added with fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, colorants and the like on the continuous substrate of the sheet, by the coating process or by calendering, extruding or extruding. Produced by pressing process.
  • the bottom surface of the base layer 1 is provided with a non-slip bottom layer, which has good anti-slip performance, and can be installed without grooving at the edge of the floor to form a lock or using an adhesive; the floor does not substantially move after installation, and It is convenient and quick to disassemble or replace; the floor is basically no loss during the disassembly process, and can be reused many times after disassembly, which has high utilization rate and effectively saves manpower and material resources.
  • the color film layer 2 makes the surface of the floor bright and can form a variety of graphics, which makes the choice of the floor more abundant.
  • the frosted layer 3 is located at the uppermost layer of the PVC non-locking non-adhesive non-slip floor, and can prevent the PVC non-locking non-adhesive non-slip floor of the invention from scratching the color film layer 2 during installation and use, effectively protecting the color Film layer 2.
  • the non-slip bottom layer 4 is used to increase the friction coefficient at the bottom of the floor and achieve the anti-slip effect, ensuring that the floor can be laid directly on the ground without moving.
  • the technical solution of the second embodiment is mostly the same as the technical solution of the first embodiment, and the distinguishing technical feature is that the material of the non-slip bottom layer 4 is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastic plastic. This increases the friction coefficient at the bottom of the floor and achieves the anti-slip effect, ensuring that the floor can be laid directly on the ground in a convenient piece. Up and without moving, the connection between adjacent floorboards does not require the use of glue or locks, so that the floor of the entire room can be installed without glue and without lock, and the bottom floor block will not move after installation. .
  • Example 3 Example 3
  • the technical solution of the third embodiment is mostly the same as the technical solution of the first embodiment.
  • the distinguishing technical feature is that: the bottom surface of the non-slip bottom layer 4 is provided with a grid-like protrusion, which can effectively increase the friction coefficient between the bottom surface of the floor and the ground, and enhance The anti-slip effect ensures that the floor can be laid directly on the ground without moving, and the glue-free lock-free installation is achieved, and it will not move after installation.
  • the embodiment 3 may further include the following technical solutions:
  • the material of the non-slip bottom layer 4 is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastic plastic, and the corresponding technical effects are the same as those of the second embodiment.
  • Embodiment 4 is mostly the same as the technical solution of Embodiment 1, and the distinguishing technical feature is that the hardness of the material of the base layer 1 is A45 to 55 degrees, which ensures that the floor according to the present invention is sufficiently strong and strong and elastic.
  • the embodiment 4 may further include the following technical solutions:
  • the material of the non-slip bottom layer 4 is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastic plastic, and the corresponding technical effects are the same as those of the second embodiment.
  • Embodiment 5 is mostly the same as the technical solution of Embodiment 1, and the distinguishing technical feature is that: the density of the material of the base layer 1 is 1.75 to 1.95 g/cm 3 , which ensures that the floor of the present invention is relative to other similar products. The higher density and higher weight can further enhance the anti-slip effect, ensuring that the floor can be laid directly on the ground without moving.
  • the embodiment 3 may further include the following technical solutions:
  • the material of the non-slip bottom layer 4 is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastic plastic, and the corresponding technical effects are the same as those of the second embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板，包括PVC基层（1），该PVC基层（1）上方依次设有彩膜层（2）和磨砂层（3），其下方设有材料为热塑性聚氨酯弹性塑胶的防滑底层（4）。该PVC复合地板的优点在于地板防滑性能好，无需在地板边缘开槽形成锁扣或使用胶黏剂就可以将地板安装好，且不易发生移动，拆卸和更换方便。

Description

一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑装饰地材的技术领域，尤其是一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地 板。
背景技术
现有技术的 PVC地板，相邻的两块地板的连接处设有用于固定连接地板的 锁扣或胶黏剂。 普通的 PVC地板， 由于锁扣或者胶黏剂的缘故， 安装与拆卸都 需要花费大量的时间和人力， 且槽口容易磨损，特别如商场或者商铺这类经常需 要重复装修的场所，装修一次就需要换一次地板，且更换下来的地板无法再利用， 造成了人力物力的浪费， 对经济也有一定的损失。
发明内容
为了克服现有的 PVC地板安装更换需要花费大量的人力和时间且更换下来 的地板无法再利用， 造成经济浪费的不足， 本发明提供了一种 PVC无锁扣无胶 防滑地板。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： 一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地 板， 构成包括材料为 PVC的基层， 该基层上方依次设有彩膜层和磨砂层， 该基 层下方设有防滑底层。
根据本发明的另一实施例， 进一步地， 所述防滑底层的材料为热塑性聚氨 酯弹性塑胶。
根据本发明的另一实施例， 进一步地， 所述防滑底层的底面设有网格状突 起。
根据本发明的另一实施例，进一步地，所述基层材料的硬度为 A45〜55度。 根据本发明的另一实施例， 进一步地， 所述基层材料的密度为 1.75〜1.95g/cm3 。
本发明的有益效果是，在 PVC复合地板的下方设有防滑底层，防滑性能好， 无需在地板边缘处开槽形成锁扣或使用胶黏剂就可以将所述地板安装好；所述地 板在安装完毕后基本不会移动， 且拆卸或更换方便快捷； 所述地板在拆卸过程基 本无损耗， 拆卸后还可以重复使用， 其利用率高， 有效节省人力物力。 附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图 1是本发明的结构示意图；
图中 1. 基层， 2.彩膜层， 3. 磨砂层， 4. 防滑底层。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式， 使本领域的技术人员更清 楚地理解如何实践本发明。应当理解，尽管结合其优选的具体实施方案描述了本 发明， 但这些实施方案拟阐述， 而不是限制本发明的范围。
实施例 1
图 1是本发明的结构示意图，如图 1所示为一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板， 构成包括材料为 PVC的基层 1， 该基层 1上方依次设有彩膜层 2和磨砂层 3， 该 基层 1下方设有防滑底层 4。
基层 1采用以聚氯乙烯及其共聚树脂为主要原料， 加入填料、 增塑剂、 稳 定剂、 着色剂等辅料， 在片状连续基材上， 经涂敷工艺或经压延、 挤出或挤压工 艺生产而成。基层 1下表面设有防滑底层， 防滑性能好， 无需在地板边缘处开槽 形成锁扣或使用胶黏剂就可以将所述地板安装好；所述地板在安装完毕后基本不 会移动， 且拆卸或更换方便快捷； 所述地板在拆卸过程基本无损耗， 拆卸后还可 以多次重复使用， 其利用率高， 有效节省人力物力。
彩膜层 2使地板表面颜色鲜艳， 可以组成多种图形， 使得地板可选择的种 类更加丰富。
磨砂层 3位于 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板中的最上层， 可以使本发明所述的 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板在安装及使用的过程中防止刮伤彩膜层 2，有效保护彩 膜层 2。
防滑底层 4用于增加了地板底部的摩擦系数， 达到了防滑的效果， 保证了 地板可以直接铺设在地面上而不移动。
实施例 2
实施例 2的技术方案大部分与实施例 1的技术方案相同， 其区别技术特征 在于： 防滑底层 4的材料为热塑性聚氨酯弹性塑胶。这样就增加了地板底部的摩 擦系数，达到了防滑的效果，保证了地板可以很方便的一块一块直接铺设在地面 上而不移动， 相邻地板块之间的连接， 无需使用胶水或锁扣， 进而使得整个房间 的地板实现无胶水无锁扣即可安装的效果， 且安装完毕后底地板块也不会移动。 实施例 3
实施例 3的技术方案大部分与实施例 1的技术方案相同， 其区别技术特征 在于： 防滑底层 4的底面设有网格状突起， 可以有效增加了地板底面与地面之间 的摩擦系数， 增强防滑效果， 确保地板可以直接铺设在地面上而不会发生移动， 达到免胶水免锁扣安装的效果， 且安装完也不会移动。
进一步地， 实施例 3还可以包括如下技术方案： 防滑底层 4的材料为热塑 性聚氨酯弹性塑胶， 其相应的技术效果与实施例 2相同。
实施例 4
实施例 4的技术方案大部分与实施例 1的技术方案相同， 其区别技术特征 在于： 基层 1的材料的硬度为 A45〜55度， 确保本发明所述的地板足够坚固结实 且弹性好。
进一步地， 实施例 4还可以包括如下技术方案： 防滑底层 4的材料为热塑 性聚氨酯弹性塑胶， 其相应的技术效果与实施例 2相同。
实施例 5
实施例 5的技术方案大部分与实施例 1的技术方案相同， 其区别技术特征 在于： 基层 1的材料的密度为 1.75〜1.95g/cm3， 确保本发明所述的地板相对于其 他同类产品密度较大且重量较大， 可以进一步增强防滑效果，确保地板可以直接 铺设在地面上而不会发生移动。
进一步地， 实施例 3还可以包括如下技术方案： 防滑底层 4的材料为热塑 性聚氨酯弹性塑胶， 其相应的技术效果与实施例 2相同。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以做出若干改进和润饰， 这些改 进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

WO 2014/032373 权 禾 lj 要 求 书 PCT/CN2012/086055
1.一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板， 其特征是， 构成包括材料为 PVC的基层 （1)， 该 基层 （1) 上方依次设有彩膜层 （2) 和磨砂层 （3)， 该基层 （1) 下方设有防滑底层 （4)。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板， 其特征是， 所述防滑底层 (4) 的材料为热塑性聚氨酯弹性塑胶。
3.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板， 其特征是， 所述防滑 底层 （4) 的底面设有网格状突起。
4.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板， 其特征是， 所述基层 (1) 材料的硬度为 A45〜55度。
5.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种 PVC无锁扣无胶防滑地板， 其特征是， 所述基层 (1) 材料的密度为 1.75〜1.95g/cm3 。
PCT/CN2012/086055 2012-08-29 2012-12-06 一种pvc无锁扣无胶防滑地板 WO2014032373A1 (zh)

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CN201220433717.1 2012-08-29

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CN104060798A (zh) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-24 张大为 一种覆合热固性聚氨酯弹性体的复合地板及其制造方法
CN103410296B (zh) * 2013-07-10 2016-01-20 东莞美哲塑胶制品有限公司 止滑地板
CN105058952A (zh) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-18 无锡科诺勒装饰材料有限公司 一种多层pvc覆膜板的生产工艺
CN105275187A (zh) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-27 龙海市奥一体育用品有限公司 一种新型环保全tpu材质运动地板及其制备方法

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