WO2014032299A1 - Needle seat assembly for syringe-type vacuum blood collector - Google Patents

Needle seat assembly for syringe-type vacuum blood collector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032299A1
WO2014032299A1 PCT/CN2012/080901 CN2012080901W WO2014032299A1 WO 2014032299 A1 WO2014032299 A1 WO 2014032299A1 CN 2012080901 W CN2012080901 W CN 2012080901W WO 2014032299 A1 WO2014032299 A1 WO 2014032299A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
tube
syringe
blood collection
blood
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/080901
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建铭
Original Assignee
Zhang Jianming
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhang Jianming filed Critical Zhang Jianming
Priority to CN201280074566.8A priority Critical patent/CN104470437B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/080901 priority patent/WO2014032299A1/en
Publication of WO2014032299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032299A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/14Devices for taking samples of blood ; Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood
    • A61B5/1405Devices for taking blood samples
    • A61B5/1438Devices for taking blood samples using pre-evacuated means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150389Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150473Double-ended needles, e.g. used with pre-evacuated sampling tubes
    • A61B5/150496Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the double-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150503Single-ended needles
    • A61B5/150519Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150633Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150641Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves comprising means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from covering to uncovering position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150732Needle holders, for instance for holding the needle by the hub, used for example with double-ended needle and pre-evacuated tube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • A61B5/154Devices using pre-evacuated means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/155Devices specially adapted for continuous or multiple sampling, e.g. at predetermined intervals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a human external vacuum blood collection device for clinical medical treatment, in particular to a needle seat assembly of a syringe vacuum blood collection device.
  • a syringe type vacuum blood collection device in the prior art is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and includes a blood vessel needle 11 and a blood collection tube 12 a blood sample collection tube 2 and a syringe 3 having a sealed chamber 16 and a cylindrical cavity 31 therein, wherein the sealed chamber 16 is located in front of the cylindrical cavity 31.
  • Puncture needle 11 It is fixed on the front wall of the sealing cavity, and its die is in communication with the sealing cavity 16.
  • the front end of the blood collection needle 12 is fixed on the rear wall of the sealing chamber, and the rear end and the needle tube are mostly extended rearward and inserted in the blood sample collection tube 2 In the plug, the die of the blood collection needle 12 is in communication with the sealed chamber 16.
  • the cylindrical cavity 31 is located behind the sealed chamber and its rear end is open, the blood sample collection tube 2
  • the plug is previously placed in the cylindrical cavity 31 in a removable manner.
  • the blood sample collection tube plug rear end wall has a sealing layer 21 pierceable by the rear end of the blood collection needle tube 12, the blood sample collection tube 2
  • the cylindrical cavity 31 of the front end face has a space for accommodating the blood sample collection tube that is pushed forward by piercing the sealing layer.
  • the blood sample collection tube lumen forms a blood channel.
  • the sealed chamber wall serves as both the puncture needle holder 13 and the blood collection needle holder 14, the puncture needle tube 11 and the blood collection needle tube 12 Further, they are respectively connected to the front and rear walls thereof. Therefore, the puncture needle holder 13, the blood collection needle holder 14, the sealing chamber 16, the puncture needle tube 11, and the blood collection needle tube 12 constitute a needle holder assembly.
  • the sealed chamber wall acts both as a puncture needle holder 13 and as a blood collection needle holder 14 At the same time, it is necessary to have an empty shell shape around, and such a structure must be completed in the narrow space of the inner cavity of the syringe, which is bound to bring about a problem of poor assembly process.
  • the second disadvantage of the prior art is that the needle hub assembly that is not fixed to the syringe and is vacant in the cavity of the syringe is prone to oscillation during operation, which not only affects the stability of the operation but also oscillates the puncture needle tube. It is easy to cause puncture failure. What is important is that when the blood sample collection tube is screwed into the inner cavity of the syringe, the spiral resistance generated by the piercing of the sealing layer at the rear end of the blood collection needle will misplace the entire needle assembly and even directly damage the entire needle assembly. .
  • a needle holder assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device and a further object of the present invention is to provide a needle hub assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device that is relatively rigidly coupled to the syringe while being free to move relative to the syringe.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by the following route.
  • Needle holder assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device, the syringe vacuum blood collection device
  • the utility model comprises a vascular puncture needle, a puncture needle seat, a blood collection needle tube, a blood collection needle holder, a blood sample collection tube and a syringe.
  • the syringe barrel has a sealed cavity and a cylindrical cavity, and the rear end of the blood collection needle tube and the needle tube are mostly oriented.
  • the cylindrical cavity After extending and interposing in the plug of the blood sample collection tube, the cylindrical cavity is located behind the sealed chamber and the rear end thereof is open, and the blood sample collection tube is plugged in front of the tube in a removable manner
  • the rear end wall of the blood sample collection tube plug has a sealing layer pierceable by the rear end of the blood collection needle
  • the cylindrical cavity on the front end face of the blood sample collection tube has a space for accommodating the blood sample collection tube that is pushed forward by the piercing of the sealing layer, and the puncture needle tube die, the sealing cavity, the blood collection needle tube die, and the pierced sealing layer
  • the blood sample collection tube lumen forms a blood passage, the puncture needle tube, the puncture needle seat inserted into the puncture needle tube, the sealing chamber, the blood collection needle tube and the blood collection needle holder inserted into the blood collection needle tube constitute a needle seat assembly, and the composition thereof
  • the needle seat assembly further comprises a soft connecting tube, the puncture needle seat is located at the front end of
  • the empty shell-shaped sealing chamber wall is replaced by a soft connecting tube, and the assembly operation of surrounding the sealing chamber wall is not required, the structure is simplified, the assembly operation is simplified, and the implementation is easy.
  • the operation force transmitted from the blood sample collection tube is transmitted to the syringe through the blood collection needle holder, and the soft connection is performed.
  • the flexibility of the tube ensures that the operating force is not transmitted to the puncture needle hub and the puncture needle, thereby ensuring that the operational force transmitted from the blood sample collection tube does not affect the puncture needle.
  • the object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following means.
  • the puncture needle holder is fixed in the inner cavity of the syringe.
  • the puncture needle is withdrawn from the human body, the puncture needle is retracted together with the syringe because the puncture needle is fixed relative to the syringe.
  • the other is:
  • the puncture needle hub is mounted in the inner cavity of the syringe in a manner movable relative to the syringe, and the inner cavity of the syringe has a space for accommodating the retracting needle into the cavity, and the needle seat assembly further comprises a needle pusher, the syringe and the syringe
  • the corresponding side wall of the puncture needle holder has a sliding groove extending axially, and the needle seat pushing hand on the outer side wall of the needle barrel is fixedly connected with the puncture needle seat through the cross handle thereof, and the soft connecting tube has the needle retracted into the needle with the puncture needle tube
  • the stroke in the barrel matches the extension length.
  • connection between the soft connecting tube and the puncture needle holder and the blood collection needle holder There are several options for the connection between the soft connecting tube and the puncture needle holder and the blood collection needle holder. The following are the better ones:
  • a soft connecting tube connecting seat protrudes upwardly from the upper side wall of the puncture needle seat, and a soft connecting tube connecting seat protrudes upward from the upper side wall of the blood collecting needle seat, and both ends of the soft connecting tube are top-down and Corresponding connector socket connection;
  • the left side wall of the puncture needle seat opposite to the horizontal shank protrudes to the left with a soft connecting tube connecting seat, and the left side wall of the blood collecting needle seat protrudes to the left with a soft connecting tube connecting seat, and the soft connecting tube ends Both are connected to the corresponding connector sockets.
  • the specific configuration of the blood collection needle holder is as follows:
  • the blood collection needle holder is located at a central portion of the inner cavity of the syringe, and the front end thereof is fixedly or integrally formed with the front end of the syringe barrel, and the rear end thereof extends in parallel along the axis line of the needle cylinder.
  • the blood collection needle holder has a columnar shape, and a portion connected to the soft connecting tube is located on the columnar side wall, and the soft connecting tube is wound around the barrel inner cavity of the columnar blood collecting needle holder.
  • the front end of the columnar blood collection needle holder has a positioning key, and the positioning key is inserted into the positioning key groove of the front wall of the barrel inner cavity.
  • This configuration can locate the position of the soft connecting tube connector on the blood collection needle holder.
  • the posterior outer wall of the cylindrical blood collection needle hub is internally threaded and the thread is matched to the internal thread connection of the blood sample collection tube plug.
  • the soft connecting tube is either a smooth hose or a serpentine hose.
  • the inner side wall of the needle pusher has an arc shape corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the syringe, and the outer side wall of the needle pusher has a concave arc shape corresponding to the face of the finger, and the concave curved surface is knurled.
  • the needle pusher can be attached to the outside of the syringe more compactly, and the concave curved surface of the knurl can obtain a better touch.
  • One end of the horizontal handle is fixed or integrally formed with the puncture needle seat, and the other end has a positioning key shape, and the end is provided with a barbed buckle, and the end crosses the sliding groove and is positioned on the inner side wall of the needle pusher. Keyway and card slot snap connection.
  • Non-circular sections can be used as positioning keys.
  • the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: the blood collection needle holder is fixed to the syringe, and when the blood sample collection tube is placed into the cylindrical cavity, the blood sample collection tube is transferred from the blood sample collection tube.
  • the operation force is transmitted to the syringe through the blood collection needle holder, and the flexibility of the soft connection tube ensures that the operation force is not transmitted to the needle holder and the puncture needle tube, thereby ensuring that the operation force transmitted from the blood sample collection tube does not affect Puncture the needle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing the structure of a syringe type vacuum blood collection tube in the prior art.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state in which the blood sample collection tube of the syringe type vacuum blood collection tube is withdrawn in the prior art.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic front view showing the structure of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a needle hub assembly of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a blood collection needle holder in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a blood collection needle holder in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing the structure of a syringe in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional left side view showing the structure of the syringe in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a syringe in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the connection of the puncture needle holder, the cross handle and the needle holder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing the structure of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a syringe vacuum blood collection device includes a needle holder assembly, a blood sample collection tube 2, and a syringe 3.
  • Syringe 3 Is a hollow cylindrical shell made of medical transparent material, syringe 3
  • the front end portion has a wedge shape which is downwardly extended, and the upper end of the wedge-shaped inclined surface intersects with the outer peripheral surface of the barrel, and the downward end of the wedge-shaped inclined surface is near the outer peripheral surface of the barrel (ie, near the inner side edge of the casing)
  • Forming a small boss with a puncture needle in the center of the boss 11 A through hole is installed, and the distal end of the puncture needle 11 is inserted into the puncture needle holder 13 in parallel with the center of the syringe 3, and the needle tip of the needle tube and most of the needle tube are exposed outside the syringe 3.
  • Syringe 3 The interior has a sealed chamber and a cylindrical cavity 31, wherein the sealed chamber is located at the front end of the barrel, and the wick of the puncture needle 11 communicates with the sealed chamber.
  • the blood collection needle 12 is coaxial with the cylindrical cavity 31.
  • Blood collection needle 12 The blood collection sealing sleeve is externally coated, and the center of the blood sample collection tube plug is provided with a core hole extending axially to the sealing layer 21, and the inner diameter of the core hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the blood collection sealing sleeve.
  • the blood collection needle 12 is brought with the blood collection sealing sleeve 15
  • the blood collection sealing sleeve 15 is subjected to axial compression and compression, and is radially twisted and expanded and deformed, so as to be squeezed and rubbed against the inner hole wall of the core hole, and the blood collection needle 12 is not allowed to escape from the blood sample collection tube.
  • Cylindrical cavity 31 is located behind the sealed chamber and has a rear end open, and the blood sample collection tube 2 is plugged in the front insert sleeve in the cylindrical cavity 31, and the length of the cylindrical cavity 31 is smaller than the blood sample collection tube 2 The length of the blood sample collection tube 2 nested in the cylindrical cavity 31 is exposed outside the cylindrical cavity.
  • the rear end wall of the tube plug has a sealing layer 21 pierceable by the rear end of the blood collection needle tube 12,
  • the sealing layer 21 has a thickness of 1.5 mm, and the cylindrical cavity 31 of the front end surface of the blood sample collection tube 2 has a space for accommodating the sealing layer 21 and spirally pushing the blood sample collection tube 2.
  • the needle seat assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device includes a puncture needle tube 11 and an insertion connection puncture needle tube 11
  • the puncture needle holder 13 the sealing chamber, the blood collection needle tube 12 , the blood collection needle holder 14 connected to the blood collection needle tube 12 , the soft connection tube 15 , the needle holder 17 and the cross handle 18 .
  • Puncture needle holder 13 The front end portion of the inner cavity of the syringe 3 is mounted so as to be movable relative to the syringe 3.
  • the inner cavity of the syringe 3 has a space for accommodating the puncture needle into which it is retracted.
  • a sliding groove 32 extends along the axial direction of the corresponding side wall, and the needle pusher 17 on the outer side wall of the syringe 3 is fixed to the puncture needle holder 13 through the cross handle 18 thereof, and the soft connecting tube 15 has a puncture needle tube 11 The length of the stretch that matches the stroke in the syringe.
  • a soft connecting tube connecting seat and a blood collecting needle seat are protruded upward from the upper side wall of the puncture needle holder 13 The upper side wall protrudes upwardly with a soft connecting pipe connecting seat, and both ends of the soft connecting pipe 15 are connected from the top to the bottom with the corresponding connecting socket.
  • the blood collection needle holder 14 is located at the center of the inner cavity of the syringe 3, and its front end and the syringe 3 The front end is integrally constructed, and its rear end extends in parallel along the axial line of the syringe 3 .
  • the soft connecting tube is a smooth hose.
  • the blood collection needle holder 14 has a column shape, and the front end of the columnar blood collection needle holder has a positioning key 141.
  • the positioning button 141 is inserted into the positioning keyway 33 of the front wall of the barrel inner cavity.
  • Columnar blood collection needle holder 14 The rear outer wall is made with external threads, and the thread is a double-ended thread that matches the internal thread connection of the blood sample collection tube plug.
  • the blood collection needle holder 14 has a lumen 142 inside.
  • the needle holder 13 The inner core also has a cavity, and the soft connecting tube 15 is connected as a sealed cavity to the puncture needle hub channel and the blood collection needle hub channel 142, respectively.
  • the blood collection needle wick and the blood sample collection tube core after being pierced by the sealing layer 21 constitute a blood passage.
  • the inner side wall of the needle pusher 17 has an arc shape corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the syringe, and the needle pusher 17
  • the outer side wall has a concave arc shape corresponding to the face of the finger, and the concave curved surface is knurled.
  • the end of the horizontal handle 18 is integrally formed with the puncture needle holder 13, and the other end has a square shape, and the end is provided with a barb-shaped buckle 181 The end is traversed through the sliding slot 32 and is snap-fitted to the square slot and the slot 171 on the inner side wall of the needle pusher 17 .
  • a sliding groove 32 is axially extended on the syringe 3.
  • Syringe 3 The front end portion of the inner cavity is formed with a blood collection needle holder 14 fixing hole 34 and a positioning key groove 33.
  • the bottom of the inner cavity of the syringe has an arc-shaped chute 35 in the axial direction, and the puncture needle holder 13 The curved shape of the bottom matches the arc so that the puncture needle holder 13 is seated on the chute 35 to slide rearward.
  • the puncture needle 11 In use, when the puncture needle 11 is withdrawn from the human body, it is only necessary to push the needle pusher 17 backwards, through the cross handle 18, and the puncture needle seat 13 The puncture needle 11 is driven to retract the retracted puncture needle 11 into the inner cavity of the syringe 3. At this time, the soft connecting tube 15 is slowly stretched, and the matching extension length ensures the puncture needle 11 Retraction into the stroke in the lumen of the syringe.
  • the needle seat assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device is connected to the puncture needle tube 11 by the puncture needle tube 11
  • the puncture needle holder 13 , the sealing chamber, the blood collection needle tube 12 , the blood collection needle holder 14 connected to the blood collection needle tube 12 , and the soft connecting tube 15 are formed. Puncture needle holder 13 fixed to the syringe 3 In the inner cavity.
  • This embodiment does not have the needle pusher 17 , the cross handle 18 , the sliding slot 32 , and the chute in the first embodiment. Structures such as 35 and structures that match those structures. Except for this, the parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Abstract

A needle seat assembly for a syringe-type vacuum blood collector comprises a vascular puncturing needle (11), a puncturing needle seat (13), a blood collection needle tube (12), a blood collection needle seat (14), and a soft connection tube (15). The puncturing needle seat (13) is positioned at a front end of a chamber in a syringe (3) of the vacuum blood collector, the blood collection needle seat (14) is fixedly connected with the syringe (3), and a rear end of the blood collection needle tube (12) and most part of the needle tube extend backwards and are interposed in a tube plug of a blood sample collection tube (2) of the syringe (3). One end of the soft connection tube (15) is fixedly connected with the puncturing needle seat (13), the other end is fixedly connected with the blood collection needle seat (14), and the core of the soft connection tube (15), as a sealed chamber, is in communication with a cavity of the puncturing needle seat (13) and a cavity (142) of the blood collection needle seat (14). When the operation of inserting the blood sample collection tube (2) into the syringe (3) is performed, an operating force transferred from the blood sample collection tube (2) is transferred to the syringe (3) through the blood collection needle seat (14) because the blood collection needle seat (14) is fixedly connected with the syringe (3). The flexibility of the soft connection tube (15) ensures that the operating force is not transferred to the puncturing needle seat (13) or the vascular puncturing needle (11). As a result, the operating force transferred from the blood sample collection tube (2) does not pose any impact on the vascular puncturing needle (11).

Description

针筒式真空采血器的针座组件  Needle holder assembly for syringe vacuum blood collection device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及 临床医疗上 一种人体外真空采血器械,特别是一种针筒式真空采血器的针座组件。  The invention relates to a human external vacuum blood collection device for clinical medical treatment, in particular to a needle seat assembly of a syringe vacuum blood collection device.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中的 一种针筒式真空采血器如图 1 、图 2 所示,包括血管穿刺针管 11 、采血针管 12 、血液样本收集管 2 和一种针筒 3 ,针筒 3 内部具有一密封腔 16 和一筒形空腔 31 ,其中密封腔 16 位于筒形空腔 31 前。穿刺针管 11 固定在该密封腔前壁上,其管芯与该密封腔 16 连通。采血针管 12 的前端固置在该密封腔后壁上,其后端及针管大部分向后延伸并插置在血液样本收集管 2 的管塞中,采血针管 12 的管芯与该密封腔 16 连通。筒形空腔 31 位于密封腔的后方并且其后端开放,血液样本收集管 2 管塞在前以可拆装的的方式套置在该筒形空腔 31 中。血液样本收集管管塞后端壁具有一可被采血针管 12 后端刺穿的密封层 21, 血液样本收集管 2 前端面的筒形空腔 31 具有为刺穿此密封层而前推的血液样本收集管容置的空间。血管穿刺针管管芯、密封腔 16 、采血针管管芯以及被刺穿密封层 21 后的血液样本收集管管腔组成一种血液通道。 A syringe type vacuum blood collection device in the prior art is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and includes a blood vessel needle 11 and a blood collection tube 12 a blood sample collection tube 2 and a syringe 3 having a sealed chamber 16 and a cylindrical cavity 31 therein, wherein the sealed chamber 16 is located in front of the cylindrical cavity 31. Puncture needle 11 It is fixed on the front wall of the sealing cavity, and its die is in communication with the sealing cavity 16. The front end of the blood collection needle 12 is fixed on the rear wall of the sealing chamber, and the rear end and the needle tube are mostly extended rearward and inserted in the blood sample collection tube 2 In the plug, the die of the blood collection needle 12 is in communication with the sealed chamber 16. The cylindrical cavity 31 is located behind the sealed chamber and its rear end is open, the blood sample collection tube 2 The plug is previously placed in the cylindrical cavity 31 in a removable manner. The blood sample collection tube plug rear end wall has a sealing layer 21 pierceable by the rear end of the blood collection needle tube 12, the blood sample collection tube 2 The cylindrical cavity 31 of the front end face has a space for accommodating the blood sample collection tube that is pushed forward by piercing the sealing layer. Vascular puncture needle wick, sealed cavity 16, lancet tube die, and pierced sealing layer 21 The blood sample collection tube lumen forms a blood channel.
此处密封腔壁既作为穿刺针座 13 又作为采血针座 14 ,穿刺针管 11 以及采血针管 12 又分别与其前后壁连接,因此,该穿刺针座 13 、采血针座 14 、密封腔 16 、穿刺针管 11 以及采血针管 12 组成一种针座组件。 Here, the sealed chamber wall serves as both the puncture needle holder 13 and the blood collection needle holder 14, the puncture needle tube 11 and the blood collection needle tube 12 Further, they are respectively connected to the front and rear walls thereof. Therefore, the puncture needle holder 13, the blood collection needle holder 14, the sealing chamber 16, the puncture needle tube 11, and the blood collection needle tube 12 constitute a needle holder assembly.
由于密封腔壁既作为穿刺针座 13 又作为采血针座 14 ,同时又要四围呈一种空壳状,而这样的构造又要在针筒内腔这一狭窄的空间中完成,势必带来组装工艺性不好的问题。 Since the sealed chamber wall acts both as a puncture needle holder 13 and as a blood collection needle holder 14 At the same time, it is necessary to have an empty shell shape around, and such a structure must be completed in the narrow space of the inner cavity of the syringe, which is bound to bring about a problem of poor assembly process.
该现有技术第二个不足之处在于:不与针筒固接且空置在针筒空腔中的针座组件,在操作时容易出现摆动,不但影响操作的稳定性而且摆动的穿刺针管将容易导致穿刺失败。重要的是,当血液样本收集管是以螺旋连接方式旋套入针筒内腔时,由于采血针管后端刺穿密封层所产生的螺旋阻力将会错位整个针管组件,甚至直接损坏整个针管组件。 The second disadvantage of the prior art is that the needle hub assembly that is not fixed to the syringe and is vacant in the cavity of the syringe is prone to oscillation during operation, which not only affects the stability of the operation but also oscillates the puncture needle tube. It is easy to cause puncture failure. What is important is that when the blood sample collection tube is screwed into the inner cavity of the syringe, the spiral resistance generated by the piercing of the sealing layer at the rear end of the blood collection needle will misplace the entire needle assembly and even directly damage the entire needle assembly. .
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足之处,而提供一种结构简化且组装工艺性较好的 针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,本发明的进一步目的在于提供一种 与针筒连接较牢固、同时又能相对针筒做自如相对运动的 针筒式真空采血器的针座组件。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a simplified structure and better assembly process. A needle holder assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device, and a further object of the present invention is to provide a needle hub assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device that is relatively rigidly coupled to the syringe while being free to move relative to the syringe.
本发明的目的是通过以下途径来实现的。 The object of the present invention is achieved by the following route.
针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,该针筒式真空采血器 包括血管穿刺针管、穿刺针座、采血针管、采血针座、血液样本收集管和一种针筒,针筒内部具有一密封腔和一筒形空腔,采血针管的后端及针管大部分向后延伸并插置在血液样本收集管的管塞中,筒形空腔位于密封腔的后方并且其后端开放,血液样本收集管管塞在前以可拆装的的方式套置在该筒形空腔中,血液样本收集管管塞后端壁具有一可被采血针管后端刺穿的密封层 , 血液样本收集管前端面的筒形空腔具有为刺穿此密封层而前推的血液样本收集管容置的空间,穿刺针管管芯、密封腔、采血针管管芯以及被刺穿密封层后的血液样本收集管管腔组成一种血液通道,穿刺针管、插置连接穿刺针管的穿刺针座、密封腔、采血针管以及插置连接采血针管的采血针座组成一种针座组件,其组成要点在于:针座组件还包括有一种软连接管,穿刺针座位于针筒内腔的前端,软连接管一端与该穿刺针座固接,另一端与采血针座固接,采血针座与针筒固接,软连接管管芯作为密封腔分别与穿刺针座腔道以及采血针座腔道连通。 Needle holder assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device, the syringe vacuum blood collection device The utility model comprises a vascular puncture needle, a puncture needle seat, a blood collection needle tube, a blood collection needle holder, a blood sample collection tube and a syringe. The syringe barrel has a sealed cavity and a cylindrical cavity, and the rear end of the blood collection needle tube and the needle tube are mostly oriented. After extending and interposing in the plug of the blood sample collection tube, the cylindrical cavity is located behind the sealed chamber and the rear end thereof is open, and the blood sample collection tube is plugged in front of the tube in a removable manner In the shaped cavity, the rear end wall of the blood sample collection tube plug has a sealing layer pierceable by the rear end of the blood collection needle , The cylindrical cavity on the front end face of the blood sample collection tube has a space for accommodating the blood sample collection tube that is pushed forward by the piercing of the sealing layer, and the puncture needle tube die, the sealing cavity, the blood collection needle tube die, and the pierced sealing layer The blood sample collection tube lumen forms a blood passage, the puncture needle tube, the puncture needle seat inserted into the puncture needle tube, the sealing chamber, the blood collection needle tube and the blood collection needle holder inserted into the blood collection needle tube constitute a needle seat assembly, and the composition thereof The main point is that the needle seat assembly further comprises a soft connecting tube, the puncture needle seat is located at the front end of the inner cavity of the syringe, one end of the soft connecting tube is fixedly connected with the puncture needle seat, the other end is fixed with the blood collecting needle seat, and the blood collecting needle seat is The syringe is fixed, and the soft connecting tube core is connected to the puncture needle chamber channel and the blood collecting needle chamber channel as a sealed cavity.
这样,以软连接管替换空壳状的密封腔壁,无须进行四围搭建密封腔壁的组装操作,结构简化,组装操作也被简化且容易实施。 In this way, the empty shell-shaped sealing chamber wall is replaced by a soft connecting tube, and the assembly operation of surrounding the sealing chamber wall is not required, the structure is simplified, the assembly operation is simplified, and the implementation is easy.
而让采血针座与针筒固接,当实施血液样本收集管套置入筒形空腔的操作时,从血液样本收集管传递过来的操作力通过采血针座传递给针筒,而软连接管的柔性保证了该操作力不会传递给穿刺针座和穿刺针管,从而保证了从血液样本收集管传递的操作力不会影响到穿刺针管。 When the blood collection needle holder is fixed to the syringe, when the operation of the blood sample collection tube into the cylindrical cavity is performed, the operation force transmitted from the blood sample collection tube is transmitted to the syringe through the blood collection needle holder, and the soft connection is performed. The flexibility of the tube ensures that the operating force is not transmitted to the puncture needle hub and the puncture needle, thereby ensuring that the operational force transmitted from the blood sample collection tube does not affect the puncture needle.
本发明的目的还可以通过以下途径来实现。 The object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following means.
穿刺针座与针筒的连接有多种方式,以下两种的连接方式决定着穿刺针管是否可以回缩到针筒内腔中: There are many ways to connect the puncture hub to the syringe. The following two connections determine whether the puncture needle can be retracted into the lumen of the syringe:
一种是: One is:
穿刺针座固定在针筒内腔中。 The puncture needle holder is fixed in the inner cavity of the syringe.
此时,从人体后撤穿刺针管时,由于穿刺针管相对针筒固定,穿刺针管连同针筒一起后撤。 At this time, when the puncture needle is withdrawn from the human body, the puncture needle is retracted together with the syringe because the puncture needle is fixed relative to the syringe.
另一种是: The other is:
穿刺针座以可相对针筒移动的方式安装在针筒内腔中,针筒内腔中具有容置穿刺针管回缩入其中的空间,针座组件还包括有一种针座推手,针筒与该穿刺针座相对应的侧壁上沿轴向延伸有一种滑动槽,位于针筒外侧壁上的针座推手通过其横柄与穿刺针座固接,软连接管具有与穿刺针管回缩入针筒中的行程相匹配的伸张长度。 The puncture needle hub is mounted in the inner cavity of the syringe in a manner movable relative to the syringe, and the inner cavity of the syringe has a space for accommodating the retracting needle into the cavity, and the needle seat assembly further comprises a needle pusher, the syringe and the syringe The corresponding side wall of the puncture needle holder has a sliding groove extending axially, and the needle seat pushing hand on the outer side wall of the needle barrel is fixedly connected with the puncture needle seat through the cross handle thereof, and the soft connecting tube has the needle retracted into the needle with the puncture needle tube The stroke in the barrel matches the extension length.
这样,当实施从人体后撤穿刺针管时,只需向后推动针座推手,通过横柄、穿刺针座带动穿刺针管,让后撤的穿刺针管回缩到针筒内腔中,此时,软连接管将被徐徐伸展,其匹配的伸张长度保证了穿刺针管回缩到针筒内腔中的行程。 In this way, when the puncture needle is removed from the human body, it is only necessary to push the needle holder backwards, and the puncture needle is driven by the transverse handle and the puncture needle seat, so that the retracted puncture needle is retracted into the inner cavity of the syringe. At this time, soft The connecting tube will be stretched slowly and its matching extension length will ensure that the puncture needle is retracted into the lumen of the syringe.
这种技术方案产生了一个出乎意料的效果:即穿刺针管从人体后撤时,不必与血液样本收集管联动,而是相对血液样本收集管单独后撤,从而使穿刺针管的后撤操作更加轻便,免受血液样本收集管的累赘。 This technical solution produces an unexpected effect: when the puncture needle is withdrawn from the human body, it does not have to be linked with the blood sample collection tube, but is retracted separately from the blood sample collection tube, thereby making the retraction operation of the puncture needle tube more complete. Lightweight and free from the cumbersome blood collection tubes.
软连接管与穿刺针座、采血针座的连接部位有多种选择,如下是较好的几种: There are several options for the connection between the soft connecting tube and the puncture needle holder and the blood collection needle holder. The following are the better ones:
穿刺针座的上侧壁上向上突凸有一种软连接管连接座,采血针座的上侧壁上向上突凸有一种软连接管连接座,软连接管两端头均自上而下与相应的连接座插套连接; a soft connecting tube connecting seat protrudes upwardly from the upper side wall of the puncture needle seat, and a soft connecting tube connecting seat protrudes upward from the upper side wall of the blood collecting needle seat, and both ends of the soft connecting tube are top-down and Corresponding connector socket connection;
穿刺针座上与横柄相对的左侧壁上向左突凸有一种软连接管连接座,采血针座的左侧壁上向左突凸有一种软连接管连接座,软连接管两端头均与相应的连接座插套连接。 The left side wall of the puncture needle seat opposite to the horizontal shank protrudes to the left with a soft connecting tube connecting seat, and the left side wall of the blood collecting needle seat protrudes to the left with a soft connecting tube connecting seat, and the soft connecting tube ends Both are connected to the corresponding connector sockets.
关于采血针座的具体构造以下是优化的一种: The specific configuration of the blood collection needle holder is as follows:
采血针座位于针筒内腔的中心部位,其前端与针筒前端固接或一体构造,其后端沿针筒轴心线向后平行延伸。 The blood collection needle holder is located at a central portion of the inner cavity of the syringe, and the front end thereof is fixedly or integrally formed with the front end of the syringe barrel, and the rear end thereof extends in parallel along the axis line of the needle cylinder.
采血针座呈一种柱状,其与软连接管连接的部位位于该柱状的侧壁上,软连接管绕在该柱状采血针座外围的针筒内腔中。 The blood collection needle holder has a columnar shape, and a portion connected to the soft connecting tube is located on the columnar side wall, and the soft connecting tube is wound around the barrel inner cavity of the columnar blood collecting needle holder.
柱状采血针座的前端具有定位键,此定位键插套在针筒内腔前端壁的定位键槽中。 The front end of the columnar blood collection needle holder has a positioning key, and the positioning key is inserted into the positioning key groove of the front wall of the barrel inner cavity.
这种构造可以定位采血针座上软连接管连接座的位置。 This configuration can locate the position of the soft connecting tube connector on the blood collection needle holder.
柱状采血针座的后部外壁制造有外螺纹,此外螺纹与血液样本收集管管塞的内螺纹连接匹配。 The posterior outer wall of the cylindrical blood collection needle hub is internally threaded and the thread is matched to the internal thread connection of the blood sample collection tube plug.
软连接管或是一种光滑的软管或是一种蛇形软管。 The soft connecting tube is either a smooth hose or a serpentine hose.
针座推手内侧壁呈一种与针筒外周壁相对应的弧形,针座推手外侧壁呈一种与手指头面对应的凹弧形,此凹弧形面上滚花。 The inner side wall of the needle pusher has an arc shape corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the syringe, and the outer side wall of the needle pusher has a concave arc shape corresponding to the face of the finger, and the concave curved surface is knurled.
这样,针座推手可以较紧凑的贴围在针筒外,同时滚花的凹弧面可以获得较好的触感。 In this way, the needle pusher can be attached to the outside of the syringe more compactly, and the concave curved surface of the knurl can obtain a better touch.
横柄一端与穿刺针座固接或一体构造,另一端呈一种定位键状,并且端头设置有倒钩形卡扣,该端头横穿过滑动槽后与针座推手内侧壁上的定位键槽及卡槽卡扣连接。 One end of the horizontal handle is fixed or integrally formed with the puncture needle seat, and the other end has a positioning key shape, and the end is provided with a barbed buckle, and the end crosses the sliding groove and is positioned on the inner side wall of the needle pusher. Keyway and card slot snap connection.
非圆的断面都可以作为定位键。 Non-circular sections can be used as positioning keys.
综上所述,本发明相比现有技术具有如下优点:让采血针座与针筒固接,当实施血液样本收集管套置入筒形空腔的操作时,从血液样本收集管传递过来的操作力通过采血针座传递给针筒,而软连接管的柔性保证了该操作力不会传递给穿刺针座和穿刺针管,从而保证了从血液样本收集管传的操作力不会影响到穿刺针管。 In summary, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: the blood collection needle holder is fixed to the syringe, and when the blood sample collection tube is placed into the cylindrical cavity, the blood sample collection tube is transferred from the blood sample collection tube. The operation force is transmitted to the syringe through the blood collection needle holder, and the flexibility of the soft connection tube ensures that the operation force is not transmitted to the needle holder and the puncture needle tube, thereby ensuring that the operation force transmitted from the blood sample collection tube does not affect Puncture the needle.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术中一种针筒式 真空采血管器的结构示意主视图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic front view showing the structure of a syringe type vacuum blood collection tube in the prior art.
图2是现有技术中一种针筒式 真空采血管器血液样本收集管撤出状态示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state in which the blood sample collection tube of the syringe type vacuum blood collection tube is withdrawn in the prior art.
图 3 是本发明实施例一中针筒式真空采血器的结构示意主视图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic front view showing the structure of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图 4 是本发明实施例一中针筒式真空采血器的外观示意立体图。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图 5 是本发明实施例一中针筒式真空采血器的针座组件的结构示意立体图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a needle hub assembly of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图 6 是本发明实施例一中采血针座结构示意立体图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a blood collection needle holder in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图 7 是本发明实施例一中采血针座结构示意剖视图。 Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a blood collection needle holder in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图 8 是本发明实施例一中针筒结构示意剖视主视图。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing the structure of a syringe in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图 9 是本发明实施例一中针筒结构示意剖视左视图。 Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional left side view showing the structure of the syringe in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图 10 是本发明实施例一中针筒结构示意立体图。 Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a syringe in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图 11 是本发明实施例一中穿刺针座、横柄、针座推手连接示意立体图。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the connection of the puncture needle holder, the cross handle and the needle holder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图 12 是本发明实施例二中针筒式真空采血器的结构示意剖视主视图。 Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing the structure of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行更详尽的描述。 The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
标号说明: Label description:
11 穿刺针管 12 采血针管 13 穿刺针座 14 采血针座 141 定位键 142 腔道 15 软连接管 16 密封腔 17 针座推手 18 横柄 181 卡扣 2 血液样本收集管 21 密封层 3 针筒 31 筒形空腔 32 滑动槽 33 定位键槽 35 滑槽 11 puncture needle 12 blood collection needle 13 puncture needle holder 14 blood collection needle holder 141 positioning key 142 cavity 15 Soft connecting tube 16 Sealing chamber 17 Needle pusher 18 Cross handle 181 Buckle 2 Blood sample collection tube 21 Sealing layer 3 Needle barrel 31 Cylindrical cavity 32 Sliding groove 33 Positioning keyway 35 chute
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一: Embodiment 1:
参照图 3 、图 4 ,针筒式真空采血器,包括针座组件、血液样本收集管 2 和针筒 3 。针筒 3 是一中空筒形壳体,由医用透明材料制成,针筒 3 前端部呈一种上缩下伸的楔形,该楔形斜面的上缩端与针筒的外周面交叉,该楔形斜面的下伸端在靠近针筒外周面(即靠近壳体内侧边缘)的位置形成一种小凸台,凸台中央设置穿刺针管 11 安装通孔,穿刺针管 11 的尾端以与针筒 3 中心平行的方式插置在该穿刺针座 13 上,该针管的针尖以及针管的大部分均裸露在针筒 3 外。针筒 3 内部具有一密封腔和一筒形空腔 31 ,其中密封腔位于针筒前端,穿刺针管 11 的管芯与该密封腔连通。采血针管 12 与筒形空腔 31 同轴。采血针管 12 外包覆有采血密封套,血液样本收集管管塞中心设置有轴向延伸至密封层 21 的芯孔,此芯孔内径比采血密封套外径稍大。这样,采血针管 12 带同采血密封套 15 沿此芯孔穿入管塞时,采血密封套 15 受到轴向挤压压缩径向扭曲扩张变形,正好与此芯孔内孔壁挤压摩擦,更不致让采血针管 12 脱出血液样本收集管管塞。筒形空腔 31 位于密封腔的后方并且其后端开放,血液样本收集管 2 管塞在前插套在该筒形空腔 31 中,筒形空腔 31 的长度小于血液样本收集管 2 的长度,套置在筒形空腔 31 中的血液样本收集管 2 的尾部裸露在筒形空腔外。血液样本收集管 2 管塞后端壁具有一可被采血针管 12 后端刺穿的密封层 21, 密封层 21 厚度为 1.5MM ,血液样本收集管 2 前端面的筒形空腔 31 具有为刺穿此密封层 21 而螺旋前推的血液样本收集管 2 容置的空间。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a syringe vacuum blood collection device includes a needle holder assembly, a blood sample collection tube 2, and a syringe 3. Syringe 3 Is a hollow cylindrical shell made of medical transparent material, syringe 3 The front end portion has a wedge shape which is downwardly extended, and the upper end of the wedge-shaped inclined surface intersects with the outer peripheral surface of the barrel, and the downward end of the wedge-shaped inclined surface is near the outer peripheral surface of the barrel (ie, near the inner side edge of the casing) Forming a small boss with a puncture needle in the center of the boss 11 A through hole is installed, and the distal end of the puncture needle 11 is inserted into the puncture needle holder 13 in parallel with the center of the syringe 3, and the needle tip of the needle tube and most of the needle tube are exposed outside the syringe 3. Syringe 3 The interior has a sealed chamber and a cylindrical cavity 31, wherein the sealed chamber is located at the front end of the barrel, and the wick of the puncture needle 11 communicates with the sealed chamber. The blood collection needle 12 is coaxial with the cylindrical cavity 31. Blood collection needle 12 The blood collection sealing sleeve is externally coated, and the center of the blood sample collection tube plug is provided with a core hole extending axially to the sealing layer 21, and the inner diameter of the core hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the blood collection sealing sleeve. Thus, the blood collection needle 12 is brought with the blood collection sealing sleeve 15 When the core hole is inserted into the pipe plug, the blood collection sealing sleeve 15 is subjected to axial compression and compression, and is radially twisted and expanded and deformed, so as to be squeezed and rubbed against the inner hole wall of the core hole, and the blood collection needle 12 is not allowed to escape from the blood sample collection tube. . Cylindrical cavity 31 is located behind the sealed chamber and has a rear end open, and the blood sample collection tube 2 is plugged in the front insert sleeve in the cylindrical cavity 31, and the length of the cylindrical cavity 31 is smaller than the blood sample collection tube 2 The length of the blood sample collection tube 2 nested in the cylindrical cavity 31 is exposed outside the cylindrical cavity. Blood sample collection tube 2 The rear end wall of the tube plug has a sealing layer 21 pierceable by the rear end of the blood collection needle tube 12, The sealing layer 21 has a thickness of 1.5 mm, and the cylindrical cavity 31 of the front end surface of the blood sample collection tube 2 has a space for accommodating the sealing layer 21 and spirally pushing the blood sample collection tube 2.
参照图 3 、图 5 ,针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,包括穿刺针管 11 、插置连接穿刺针管 11 的穿刺针座 13 、密封腔、采血针管 12 、插置连接采血针管 12 的采血针座 14 、软连接管 15 、针座推手 17 以及横柄 18 。穿刺针座 13 以可相对针筒 3 移动的方式安装在针筒 3 内腔前端部,针筒 3 内腔中具有容置穿刺针管回缩入其中的空间。针筒 3 与该穿刺针座 13 相对应的侧壁上沿轴向延伸有一种滑动槽 32 ,位于针筒 3 外侧壁上的针座推手 17 通过其横柄 18 与穿刺针座 13 固接,软连接管 15 具有与穿刺针管 11 回缩入针筒中的行程相匹配的伸张长度。穿刺针座 13 的上侧壁上向上突凸有一种软连接管连接座,采血针座 14 的上侧壁上向上突凸有一种软连接管连接座,软连接管 15 两端头均自上而下与相应的连接座插套连接。采血针座 14 位于针筒 3 内腔的中心部位,其前端与针筒 3 前端一体构造,其后端沿针筒 3 轴心线向后平行延伸。软连接管是一种光滑的软管。 Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the needle seat assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device includes a puncture needle tube 11 and an insertion connection puncture needle tube 11 The puncture needle holder 13 , the sealing chamber, the blood collection needle tube 12 , the blood collection needle holder 14 connected to the blood collection needle tube 12 , the soft connection tube 15 , the needle holder 17 and the cross handle 18 . Puncture needle holder 13 The front end portion of the inner cavity of the syringe 3 is mounted so as to be movable relative to the syringe 3. The inner cavity of the syringe 3 has a space for accommodating the puncture needle into which it is retracted. Syringe 3 and the needle holder 13 A sliding groove 32 extends along the axial direction of the corresponding side wall, and the needle pusher 17 on the outer side wall of the syringe 3 is fixed to the puncture needle holder 13 through the cross handle 18 thereof, and the soft connecting tube 15 has a puncture needle tube 11 The length of the stretch that matches the stroke in the syringe. A soft connecting tube connecting seat and a blood collecting needle seat are protruded upward from the upper side wall of the puncture needle holder 13 The upper side wall protrudes upwardly with a soft connecting pipe connecting seat, and both ends of the soft connecting pipe 15 are connected from the top to the bottom with the corresponding connecting socket. The blood collection needle holder 14 is located at the center of the inner cavity of the syringe 3, and its front end and the syringe 3 The front end is integrally constructed, and its rear end extends in parallel along the axial line of the syringe 3 . The soft connecting tube is a smooth hose.
参照图 5 、图 6 、图 7 采血针座 14 呈一种柱状,柱状采血针座的前端具有定位键 141 ,此定位键 141 插套在针筒内腔前端壁的定位键槽 33 中。柱状采血针座 14 的后部外壁制造有外螺纹,此外螺纹是一种双头螺纹并与血液样本收集管管塞的内螺纹连接匹配。采血针座 14 内心开具有腔道 142 。同样,穿刺针座 13 内心也开具有腔道,软连接管 15 管芯作为密封腔分别与穿刺针座腔道以及采血针座腔道 142 连通。这样,穿刺针管管芯、穿刺针座腔道、软连接管管芯、采血针座腔道 142 、采血针管管芯以及被刺穿密封层 21 后的血液样本收集管管芯组成一种血液通道。 Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, the blood collection needle holder 14 has a column shape, and the front end of the columnar blood collection needle holder has a positioning key 141. The positioning button 141 is inserted into the positioning keyway 33 of the front wall of the barrel inner cavity. Columnar blood collection needle holder 14 The rear outer wall is made with external threads, and the thread is a double-ended thread that matches the internal thread connection of the blood sample collection tube plug. The blood collection needle holder 14 has a lumen 142 inside. Similarly, the needle holder 13 The inner core also has a cavity, and the soft connecting tube 15 is connected as a sealed cavity to the puncture needle hub channel and the blood collection needle hub channel 142, respectively. Thus, the puncture needle tube core, the puncture needle seat channel, the soft connection tube die, the blood collection needle holder channel 142. The blood collection needle wick and the blood sample collection tube core after being pierced by the sealing layer 21 constitute a blood passage.
参照图 5 、图 11 ,针座推手 17 内侧壁呈一种与针筒外周壁相对应的弧形,针座推手 17 外侧壁呈一种与手指头面对应的凹弧形,此凹弧形面上滚花。横柄 18 一端与穿刺针座 13 一体构造,另一端呈一种方形,并且端头设置有倒钩形卡扣 181 ,该端头横穿过滑动槽 32 后与针座推手 17 内侧壁上的方形槽及卡槽 171 卡扣连接。 Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 11, the inner side wall of the needle pusher 17 has an arc shape corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the syringe, and the needle pusher 17 The outer side wall has a concave arc shape corresponding to the face of the finger, and the concave curved surface is knurled. The end of the horizontal handle 18 is integrally formed with the puncture needle holder 13, and the other end has a square shape, and the end is provided with a barb-shaped buckle 181 The end is traversed through the sliding slot 32 and is snap-fitted to the square slot and the slot 171 on the inner side wall of the needle pusher 17 .
参照图 8 、图 9 、图 10 ,针筒 3 上轴向延伸有滑动槽 32 。针筒 3 内腔前端部制造有采血针座 14 固定孔 34 及定位键槽 33 。针筒内腔底部沿轴向开具有一种断面为弧形的滑槽 35 ,穿刺针座 13 底部的弧形与该弧形匹配,从而得以让穿刺针座 13 坐在此滑槽 35 上向后滑动。 Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and Fig. 10, a sliding groove 32 is axially extended on the syringe 3. Syringe 3 The front end portion of the inner cavity is formed with a blood collection needle holder 14 fixing hole 34 and a positioning key groove 33. The bottom of the inner cavity of the syringe has an arc-shaped chute 35 in the axial direction, and the puncture needle holder 13 The curved shape of the bottom matches the arc so that the puncture needle holder 13 is seated on the chute 35 to slide rearward.
使用时,当实施从人体后撤穿刺针管 11 时,只需向后推动针座推手 17 ,通过横柄 18 、穿刺针座 13 带动穿刺针管 11 ,让后撤的穿刺针管 11 回缩到针筒 3 内腔中,此时,软连接管 15 将被徐徐伸展,其匹配的伸张长度保证了穿刺针管 11 回缩到针筒内腔中的行程。 In use, when the puncture needle 11 is withdrawn from the human body, it is only necessary to push the needle pusher 17 backwards, through the cross handle 18, and the puncture needle seat 13 The puncture needle 11 is driven to retract the retracted puncture needle 11 into the inner cavity of the syringe 3. At this time, the soft connecting tube 15 is slowly stretched, and the matching extension length ensures the puncture needle 11 Retraction into the stroke in the lumen of the syringe.
本实施例未述部分与现有技术相同。 The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as the prior art.
最佳实施例: Best embodiment:
参照图 5 、图 10 ,针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,由穿刺针管 11 、插置连接穿刺针管 11 的穿刺针座 13 、密封腔、采血针管 12 、插置连接采血针管 12 的采血针座 14 以及软连接管 15 组成。穿刺针座 13 固定在针筒 3 内腔中。 Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 10, the needle seat assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device is connected to the puncture needle tube 11 by the puncture needle tube 11 The puncture needle holder 13 , the sealing chamber, the blood collection needle tube 12 , the blood collection needle holder 14 connected to the blood collection needle tube 12 , and the soft connecting tube 15 are formed. Puncture needle holder 13 fixed to the syringe 3 In the inner cavity.
使用时,当实施从人体后撤穿刺针管 11 时,向后推动针筒即可让穿刺针管 11 撤出人体。 When in use, when the puncture needle 11 is withdrawn from the human body, pushing the syringe backward pushes the puncture needle 11 out of the human body.
本实施例不具有实施例一中的针座推手17 、横柄 18 、滑动槽 32、 滑槽 35等构造以及与该等构造相匹配的构造。除此以外,本实施例未述部分与实施例一相同。 This embodiment does not have the needle pusher 17 , the cross handle 18 , the sliding slot 32 , and the chute in the first embodiment. Structures such as 35 and structures that match those structures. Except for this, the parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Claims (12)

  1. 针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,该针筒式真空采血器包括血管穿刺针管、穿刺针座、采血针管、采血针座、血液样本收集管和一种针筒,针筒内部具有一密封腔和一筒形空腔,采血针管的后端及针管大部分向后延伸并插置在血液样本收集管的管塞中,筒形空腔位于密封腔的后方并且其后端开放,血液样本收集管管塞在前以可拆装的的方式套置在该筒形空腔中,血液样本收集管管塞后端壁具有一可被采血针管后端刺穿的密封层, 血液样本收集管前端面的筒形空腔具有为刺穿此密封层而前推的血液样本收集管容置的空间,穿刺针管管芯、密封腔、采血针管管芯以及被刺穿密封层后的血液样本收集管管腔组成一种血液通道,穿刺针管、插置连接穿刺针管的穿刺针座、密封腔、采血针管以及插置连接采血针管的采血针座组成一种针座组件,其特征在于,针座组件还包括有一种软连接管,穿刺针座位于针筒内腔的前端,软连接管一端与该穿刺针座固接,另一端与采血针座固接,采血针座与针筒固接,软连接管管芯作为密封腔分别与穿刺针座腔道以及采血针座腔道连通。a needle hub assembly of a syringe type vacuum blood collection device, the syringe type vacuum blood collection device comprising a vascular puncture needle tube, a puncture needle holder, a blood collection needle tube, a blood collection needle holder, a blood sample collection tube and a syringe, the syringe having a seal inside a cavity and a cylindrical cavity, the rear end of the blood collection needle tube and the needle tube extend mostly rearwardly and inserted into the tube plug of the blood sample collection tube, the cylindrical cavity is located behind the sealed chamber and the rear end thereof is open, the blood sample The collecting tube plug is detachably sleeved in the cylindrical cavity, and the blood sample collecting tube plug rear end wall has a sealing layer pierceable by the rear end of the blood collecting needle tube. The cylindrical cavity on the front end face of the blood sample collection tube has a space for accommodating the blood sample collection tube that is pushed forward by the piercing of the sealing layer, and the puncture needle tube die, the sealing cavity, the blood collection needle tube die, and the pierced sealing layer The blood sample collection tube lumen forms a blood passage, the puncture needle tube, the puncture needle seat inserted into the puncture needle tube, the sealing cavity, the blood collection needle tube and the blood collection needle seat inserted into the blood collection needle tube constitute a needle seat assembly, and the characteristics thereof The needle hub assembly further includes a soft connecting tube, the puncture needle seat is located at the front end of the inner cavity of the syringe, one end of the soft connecting tube is fixedly connected with the puncture needle seat, the other end is fixed with the blood collecting needle seat, and the blood collecting needle seat and the needle are The barrel is fixed, and the soft connecting tube core is connected to the puncture needle seat channel and the blood collecting needle seat channel as a sealed cavity.
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于, 穿刺针座固定在针筒内腔中。A needle hub assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device according to claim 1, wherein the puncture needle holder is fixed in the inner cavity of the syringe.
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于, 穿刺针座以可相对针筒移动的方式安装在针筒内腔中,针筒内腔中具有容置穿刺针管回缩入其中的空间,针座组件还包括有一种针座推手,针筒与该穿刺针座相对应的侧壁上沿轴向延伸有一种滑动槽,位于针筒外侧壁上的针座推手通过其横柄与穿刺针座固接,软连接管具有与穿刺针管回缩入针筒中的行程相匹配的伸张长度。A needle hub assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device according to claim 1, wherein The puncture needle hub is mounted in the inner cavity of the syringe in a manner movable relative to the syringe, and the inner cavity of the syringe has a space for accommodating the retracting needle into the cavity, and the needle seat assembly further comprises a needle pusher, the syringe and the syringe The corresponding side wall of the puncture needle holder has a sliding groove extending axially, and the needle seat pushing hand on the outer side wall of the needle barrel is fixedly connected with the puncture needle seat through the cross handle thereof, and the soft connecting tube has the needle retracted into the needle with the puncture needle tube The stroke in the barrel matches the extension length.
  4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于,穿刺针座的上侧壁上向上突凸有一种软连接管连接座,采血针座的上侧壁上向上突凸有一种软连接管连接座,软连接管两端头均自上而下与相应的连接座插套连接。According to claim 1 The needle hub assembly of the syringe vacuum blood collection device is characterized in that: a soft connecting tube connecting seat protrudes upward from the upper side wall of the puncture needle seat, and the upper side wall of the blood collecting needle seat protrudes upwardly. The soft connecting tube is connected to the socket, and the ends of the soft connecting tube are connected from the top to the bottom with the corresponding connecting socket.
  5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于,穿刺针座上与横柄相对的左侧壁上向左突凸有一种软连接管连接座,采血针座的左侧壁上向左突凸有一种软连接管连接座,软连接管两端头均与相应的连接座插套连接。According to claim 1 The needle hub assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device is characterized in that a soft connecting tube connecting seat protrudes to the left side of the left side wall of the puncture needle seat opposite to the horizontal shank, and the left side wall of the blood collecting needle seat There is a soft connecting pipe connecting seat to the left, and both ends of the soft connecting pipe are connected with the corresponding connecting socket.
  6. 根据权利要求 1 或 4 或 5 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于,采血针座位于针筒内腔的中心部位,其前端与针筒前端固接或一体构造,其后端沿针筒轴心线向后平行延伸。According to claim 1 or 4 or 5 The needle hub assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device is characterized in that the blood collection needle holder is located at a central portion of the inner cavity of the syringe, and the front end thereof is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the front end of the syringe barrel, and the rear end thereof is along the axis of the syringe barrel The lines extend back in parallel.
  7. 根据权利要求 1 或 4 或 5 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于, 采血针座呈一种柱状,其与软连接管连接的部位位于该柱状的侧壁上,软连接管绕在该柱状采血针座外围的针筒内腔中。A needle hub assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, wherein The blood collection needle holder has a columnar shape, and a portion connected to the soft connecting tube is located on the columnar side wall, and the soft connecting tube is wound around the barrel inner cavity of the columnar blood collecting needle holder.
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于,柱状采血针座的前端具有定位键,此定位键插套在针筒内腔前端壁的定位键槽中。According to claim 7 The needle hub assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device is characterized in that the front end of the columnar blood collection needle holder has a positioning key, and the positioning key is inserted into the positioning key groove of the front end wall of the barrel inner cavity.
  9. 根据权利要求 7 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于, 柱状采血针座的后部外壁制造有外螺纹,此外螺纹与血液样本收集管管塞的内螺纹连接匹配。A needle hub assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device according to claim 7, wherein The posterior outer wall of the cylindrical blood collection needle hub is internally threaded and the thread is matched to the internal thread connection of the blood sample collection tube plug.
  10. 根据权利要求 7 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于, 软连接管或是一种光滑的软管或是一种蛇形软管。A needle hub assembly for a syringe vacuum blood collection device according to claim 7, wherein The soft connecting tube is either a smooth hose or a serpentine hose.
  11. 根据权利要求 3 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于,针座推手内侧壁呈一种与针筒外周壁相对应的弧形,针座推手外侧壁呈一种与手指头面对应的凹弧形,此凹弧形面上滚花。According to claim 3 The needle hub assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device is characterized in that: the inner side wall of the needle holder pusher has an arc shape corresponding to the outer peripheral wall of the needle barrel, and the outer side wall of the needle holder pusher body has a shape corresponding to the finger head surface. Concave curved, knurled on this concave curved surface.
  12. 根据权利要求 3 所述的针筒式真空采血器的针座组件,其特征在于,横柄一端与穿刺针座固接或一体构造,另一端呈一种定位键状,并且端头设置有倒钩形卡扣,该端头横穿过滑动槽后与针座推手内侧壁上的定位键槽及卡槽卡扣连接。According to claim 3 The needle hub assembly of the syringe type vacuum blood collection device is characterized in that one end of the horizontal handle is fixedly connected or integrated with the puncture needle holder, the other end has a positioning key shape, and the end is provided with a barb-shaped buckle. The end is traversed through the sliding slot and is connected to the positioning keyway and the slot on the inner side wall of the needle pusher.
PCT/CN2012/080901 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Needle seat assembly for syringe-type vacuum blood collector WO2014032299A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280074566.8A CN104470437B (en) 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 The hub assemblies of syringe-type vacuum blood collector
PCT/CN2012/080901 WO2014032299A1 (en) 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Needle seat assembly for syringe-type vacuum blood collector

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PCT/CN2012/080901 WO2014032299A1 (en) 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Needle seat assembly for syringe-type vacuum blood collector

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WO2014032299A1 true WO2014032299A1 (en) 2014-03-06

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1035893A (en) * 1988-01-08 1989-09-27 奥尔弗斯欧州股份有限公司 Appliance designed for single use for taking samples of liquids
CN1137746A (en) * 1993-12-16 1996-12-11 C.A.格林尔和索恩有限公司 Holding fixture for blood sample collection tube of blood-taking device
US6152901A (en) * 1998-07-03 2000-11-28 Altair Blood sampling device with vacuum tube
US20070088229A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2007-04-19 Safe-T Limited Needle assembly for a blood sampling device
CN202776326U (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-03-13 张建铭 Needle bed assembly of syringes type vacuum blood collection device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202776323U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-13 张建铭 Integral type vacuum blood collecting device with indwelling catheter
CN202776322U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-03-13 张建铭 Vacuum blood collector with indwelling catheter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1035893A (en) * 1988-01-08 1989-09-27 奥尔弗斯欧州股份有限公司 Appliance designed for single use for taking samples of liquids
CN1137746A (en) * 1993-12-16 1996-12-11 C.A.格林尔和索恩有限公司 Holding fixture for blood sample collection tube of blood-taking device
US6152901A (en) * 1998-07-03 2000-11-28 Altair Blood sampling device with vacuum tube
US20070088229A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2007-04-19 Safe-T Limited Needle assembly for a blood sampling device
CN202776326U (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-03-13 张建铭 Needle bed assembly of syringes type vacuum blood collection device

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CN104470437B (en) 2016-09-14
CN104470437A (en) 2015-03-25

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