WO2014032210A1 - 简易太阳能集热器 - Google Patents

简易太阳能集热器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032210A1
WO2014032210A1 PCT/CN2012/001230 CN2012001230W WO2014032210A1 WO 2014032210 A1 WO2014032210 A1 WO 2014032210A1 CN 2012001230 W CN2012001230 W CN 2012001230W WO 2014032210 A1 WO2014032210 A1 WO 2014032210A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
glass
heat
double
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/001230
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马海勇
Original Assignee
Ma Haiyong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ma Haiyong filed Critical Ma Haiyong
Priority to PCT/CN2012/001230 priority Critical patent/WO2014032210A1/zh
Publication of WO2014032210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032210A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
    • F24S10/742—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being parallel to each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/40—Casings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the first experiment use a slightly larger white transparent plastic bag to cover the outside of a slightly smaller black plastic bag, both bags are inflated, so that there is a certain amount of BK between the two bags, then insert the thermometer into a black plastic bag and tighten The mouth of the bag, hanging in the courtyard, in the sun, "---the temperature inside the black bag can be found to be much higher than the temperature at that time.
  • the second experiment I put the fermenter made of polystyrene foam board in the yard, remove the box door, cast a layer of transparent plastic cloth, put a thermometer in the box, align the sun for a while, and find the temperature ratio inside the box. At that time, the temperature was high; I knew that the black object absorbed sunlight and turned it into heat. I put a black cloth in the box and dried it for a while and found that the temperature was higher.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a double-layered glass tube; the inner black glass tube is 1.635 meters long and the outer tube length is 1.6 meters.
  • Figure 2 illustrates: stainless steel square tube: thickness 1 mm, width 2. 5 cm, length 1 m, the ends of the tube are welded firmly with stainless steel, drill holes of 11 mm in diameter on one side of the tube, spacing 18 mm, a total of 55 One hole and the other side drill a hole of 15 mm in diameter as the inlet and outlet.
  • Figure 3 illustrates: iron sheet; thickness 2. 5 mm, width 5 cm, length 1 m.
  • the hole in the middle of the iron piece is played in the same way as the hole in the square tube.
  • the holes on both sides are 6 mm in diameter, 3 cm in pitch, and 2.5 cm in length.
  • the two «I holes are the ⁇ bolt holes, the middle hole is the inner tube hole, and only two pieces of the middle hole.
  • the other two holes are drilled with a diameter of 15 mm as the inlet and outlet, and the zinc pipe with a length of 12 mm and a diameter of 20 mm is welded.
  • the intermediate hole When the intermediate hole is drilled, the square tube and the iron piece are slightly spot welded together, and then drilled and then disassembled; When drilling the holes on both sides, the two iron pieces are welded together slightly, and then disassembled after drilling, so that it is easier to assemble when installing. If you change the galvanized tube and iron sheet to stainless steel tube and sheet, you can extend the service life.
  • Figure 4 shows the installation of the glass tube and the square tube: after installation, the width is 1 meter, the length is 1.68 meters, and the iron piece connection is 5. 5 cm in diameter and 5 mm in diameter. The nut is matched with it.
  • Figure 5 illustrates the inside of the incubator and the installation after the installation; the length of the box is 1.88 meters, the width is 1.16 meters, the thickness is 16 centimeters, the thickness of the polystyrene board is 8 centimeters, and the board is wrapped with plastic cloth to prevent the lake.
  • the length of the board is 1.87 meters wide and 1.17 meters thick and 5 mm.
  • the box is covered with blue color steel plate.
  • the box has aluminum foil tape, special anti-radiation film for floor heating, black cloth, glass fiber cotton, and the whole of the glass tube and the square tube. Put inside, 1. Glass plate or vacuum glass, 2. Black cloth or flame blackened iron, 3. Special anti-radiation film for floor heating, 4. Aluminum foil tape, 5. Insulation layer, 6.
  • Glass tube, Storage tank Use the plate or aluminum plate as the inner tank of the water storage tank.
  • the inner liner is covered with a special anti-radiation mold for floor heating, glass fiber insulation cotton and polystyrene foam board.
  • the outermost is packed with blue color steel enamel, the water inlet and outlet pipes of the water tank and The mixing pipe is installed below the water tank.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种简易太阳能集热器，利用黑色物质吸收光能转化为热能，并将热能传递给集热器的导热媒体。其工作原理是集热器覆盖的双层玻璃板（1）和吸热管的外层玻璃管具有透光和保温的作用，太阳光透过以上两物质照射到吸热管的内层管外壁上的黑色物质和箱内的黑色物体上，两种黑色物质共同吸收光能且将光能转化为热能。为保证热能不散失，集热器的箱体用保温材料制成，并且又铺两层反辐射物质，这样热能绝大部分保存在箱内并被吸热管的内层管内的导热媒体吸收，导热媒体的温度升高。

Description

说明书 简易太阳能集热器
我是一个农民。 打算做一个塑料温室大棚作为发酵室， 于是做了两个实验。第一个实驗:用稍大 的白色透明塑料袋套在稍小的黑色塑料袋外面,两袋皆充气,使两袋之间有一定的间 BK,然后将温度 计插入黑色塑料袋内并扎紧袋口，挂在院内,在阳光下《—会儿,可发现黑袋内温度比当时的气温高 很多。 第二个实验:我将聚苯泡沫板做成的发酵箱放在院内,箱门去掉，蒙上一层透明塑料布,箱内放 一温度表,对准太阳晒一会儿，发现箱内温度比当时气温高；我知黑色物体吸收太阳光转化为热的道 理,就在箱内挂一块黑布，又晒一会儿,发现温度更高。
经过以上的实验,我买来两根玻璃管,直径分别为 10毫米和 17毫米,将细管在雌烛火焰上烤黑，这 层黑色物质可以作为吸收太阳光的材料， 粗管不用烤黑， 用双层玻璃管代替黑白塑料袋， 把细管塞 进粗管内， 管两端之间的空酸用棉花堵严， 防止漏气。 在细管内装满水， 管内插一支温度表， 将玻 璃管放入挂有黑布的发酵箱内，对准太阳， 当天的阳光充足， 不一会儿， 管内的温度就达到 100摄氏 度.
见温度这麽高，我想如果管多后不知怎样，就买来 55根细管和 55根粗管，将它们做成 55根双层玻 璃管， 管两端与不锈钢方管连接， 方管上留有进出水口， 安装好后放入改过的发酵箱中， 此时的发 酵箱厚度变薄，且黑布下铺有玻瑭纤维棉和一层铝箔与一层地暖专用反辐射康，箱门上蒙的一层塑 料布用双层玻璃板代替，管内装满水后，经过一上午的日《, 至中午水的温度达到 100多滠氏度， 在 今年大年初三我用它来洗澡。 如果加长管的长度和增加管的数量， 就能墦加吸收太阳光的面积， 这 样就可以供暖了， 做饭， 烧开水， 发电都行， 水可以食用。 它可以节省煤.电.天然气。 其制作工艺 简单， 人人可做， 且材料成本低 。
附图说明：咐图 1说明；双层玻瓌管；内涂黑玻璃管长 1.635米,外管长度是 1.6米。
附图 2说明:不锈钢方管:厚度 1毫米,宽度 2. 5厘米,长度 1米,管两端用不锈钢片焊牢固， 在管的一面钻直径 11毫米的孔,间距 18毫米,共钻 55个孔，另一側钻直径 15奄米的孔，作为进出水口。
附图 3说明:铁片;厚度 2. 5毫米，宽度 5厘米,长度 1米。铁片中间的孔的打法与方管的孔的 打法相同。两侧孔的打法是孔的直径 6毫米， 孔间距 3厘米， 行 2. 5厘米。两 «I的孔是糠栓孔， 中间 的孔是内管孔， 且只有两片打中间孔。 另外两片钻直径 15毫米的孔， 作为进出水口， 并焊接长度 12 毫米直径 20毫米的该锌管，钻中间孔时将方管与铁片稍微点焊再一起，钻好后再拆开；钻两侧孔时将 两铁片稍微点焊在一起，钻好后再拆开，这样安装时比较容易装配。 如果将镀锌管和铁片换成不锈 刚管和片可以延长使用年限。
附图 4说明:玻璃管与方管安装好的图:安装完成后其宽度 1米，长度 1. 68米,铁片连接用 嫁栓长 5. 5厘米直径 5毫米,螺母与之配套。
附图 5说明；保温箱及安装完成后的钿面图；箱体长度 1.88米宽度 1. 16米厚度 16厘米，聚 苯板厚度 8厘米,板用塑料布包严,防止受湖.玻瓌板长 1. 87米宽 1. 17米厚 5毫米，箱外包藍色彩钢板， 箱内有铝箔胶带,地暖专用反辐射膜,黑布,玻璃纤维棉,玻瓌管与方管连接后的整体放与内， 1.玻璃 板或真空玻璃， 2.黑布或火焰熏黑铁皮， 3.地暖专用反辐射膜, 4.铝箔胶带, 5.保温层, 6.玻璃管， 储水箱的做法:用彼谇板或铝板做储水箱的内胆,内胆外面包裹一层地暖专用反辐射模,玻璣纤 维保温棉和聚苯泡沫板,最外面用蓝色彩钢梹包装，水箱的进出水管和拌气管安装在水箱下方。

Claims

权利要求书 一种简易太阳能集热器。 由吸热管， 不锈钢方管， 保温箱和双 层玻璃板组成。 双层玻璃盖板和吸热管的外层玻璃管透光又保温， 吸热管的内层管外壁上的黑色吸热层和保温箱内的黑布吸收太阳 光将其转化为热能，热能被保温箱的保温材料聚苯泡沫板和玻璃纤 维保温棉以及其上所铺的地暖专用反辐射膜和铝箔胶带保存在箱 内， 不向外散热， 这样产生的热能被吸热管的内层管与不锈钢方管 组成的管道内的导热媒体水吸收， 使水温升高。
1.吸热管由双层管组成， 外层管是透明的玻璃管， 内层管可以 用玻璃管也可以用金属管， 内管外壁在蜡烛火焰上烤黑， 为防止内 外管之间磨檫， 在内管上套几个用软塑料管做的圈垫， 管两端之间 的空隙用橡胶圈垫堵严， 内管两端比外管两端长 1. 5厘米。
2.吸热管的内层管与不锈钢方管用四块铁片以及螵栓紧固连 接， 内层管， 不锈钢方管， 铁片 之间有密封垫， 防止漏水。
3.集热器保温箱体由聚苯泡沬板,玻璃纤维保温棉，地暖专用反 辐射膜,铝箔胶带,黑布或火焰熏黑铁皮，以及箱外包装用的蓝色彩 钢板组成。
4.双层玻璃板由两块白版钢化玻璃和泡沬条以及铝箔胶带构成, 它们之间用轿车专用玻璃胶粘牢，铝箔胶带贴在玻璃板四周边缘 处。
5.集热器保温箱体与双层玻璃板用轿车专用玻璃胶粘牢， 双层 玻璃板这样安装可以容易清洗玻璃。
PCT/CN2012/001230 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 简易太阳能集热器 WO2014032210A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2182430A (en) * 1985-10-19 1987-05-13 Frederick Russell Schofield Solar energy collector
CN2098655U (zh) * 1991-04-02 1992-03-11 庞金辉 全期高效太阳能热水器
CN2132951Y (zh) * 1992-09-11 1993-05-12 魏国俭 热管双向插入式太阳能热水器
CN1191295A (zh) * 1998-01-27 1998-08-26 丛临江 贯通式真空套装太阳能集热管
EP1376027A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-02 Kollectaire Technology Limited Improvements to solar panels
CN102706002A (zh) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-03 马海勇 简易太阳能集热器

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2182430A (en) * 1985-10-19 1987-05-13 Frederick Russell Schofield Solar energy collector
CN2098655U (zh) * 1991-04-02 1992-03-11 庞金辉 全期高效太阳能热水器
CN2132951Y (zh) * 1992-09-11 1993-05-12 魏国俭 热管双向插入式太阳能热水器
CN1191295A (zh) * 1998-01-27 1998-08-26 丛临江 贯通式真空套装太阳能集热管
EP1376027A1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-02 Kollectaire Technology Limited Improvements to solar panels
CN102706002A (zh) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-03 马海勇 简易太阳能集热器

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