WO2014030829A1 - One-touch three-stage joining apparatus for fittings for connecting pressure pipes, and method for constructing pressure pipes using same - Google Patents

One-touch three-stage joining apparatus for fittings for connecting pressure pipes, and method for constructing pressure pipes using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014030829A1
WO2014030829A1 PCT/KR2013/004519 KR2013004519W WO2014030829A1 WO 2014030829 A1 WO2014030829 A1 WO 2014030829A1 KR 2013004519 W KR2013004519 W KR 2013004519W WO 2014030829 A1 WO2014030829 A1 WO 2014030829A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure
pipe
pressure pipe
fastener
elastic protrusion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/004519
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강석근
Original Assignee
Kang Suk-Keun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kang Suk-Keun filed Critical Kang Suk-Keun
Priority to CN201380050120.6A priority Critical patent/CN104813089B/en
Priority to JP2015528379A priority patent/JP6005862B2/en
Publication of WO2014030829A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014030829A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/08Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F16L37/091Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of a ring provided with teeth or fingers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/06Joints with sleeve or socket with a divided sleeve or ring clamping around the pipe-ends
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/12Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members using hooks, pawls or other movable or insertable locking members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a one-touch three-stage fastening device for a pressure pipe connection pipe and a method for constructing a pressure pipe using the same, and in particular, the 'fixed structure' formed on the pressure pipe insertion / adhesion part (A) and the bushing insertion / adhesion part (D) and
  • the pressure pipe is connected solely to the pressure pipe by forming an organic fastening structure consisting of a 'double friction resistance structure' by the fastener 20 and a 'watertight structure' by watertight rubber packing. It is characterized by having a one-touch fastening structure in which the joint and fixing are completed by only one operation to be pushed into the joint pipe.
  • a pipe such as a water supply pipe, an oil supply pipe, a gas pipe, which flows due to a pressure difference, is called a pressure pipe.
  • the fluid flow in the pressure tube flows due to the difference in pressure across the pressure tube. Fluids such as water, oil or gas are transported to dozens of hundreds of kilometers through water pipes or pipelines.
  • the length of the pressure tube is made in a certain unit length for the convenience of manufacture and transportation.
  • a pressure tube is installed next to the unit length.
  • the connecting pipe connecting the unit length is commonly referred to as a "joint pipe”.
  • the "joint tubes” come in various forms. That is, it is a form of one (-), el (L), tee (T), cross (+).
  • the diameters of the pressure tubes also vary in size. Usually its diameter reaches from 15mm to 3m.
  • Pressure tube is largely divided into synthetic resin tube and ferrous tube and nonferrous metal tube according to the manufactured material.
  • the strength of the pressure in the pressure tube also varies. In the case of water supply, the water pressure usually reaches 10 ⁇ 30kg / cm2.
  • the connection portion between the "joint pipe" and the pressure pipe should be constructed to withstand the strong fluid pressure. Since the pressure tube is operated under high pressure, even a gap as small as a needle hole causes a serious leak (or leakage). Inflammables that are harmful to the human body can be immeasurable.
  • the conventional reinforcement technology for reducing such damage that is, the conventional reinforcement structure reinforcing the connection portion connecting the "joint pipe” and the pressure pipe is as follows.
  • the joint pipe 100 of the related art-1 is protruded outward from each end to which the pipe 300 is coupled, and the inner diameter surface thereof is bent so that the pipe 300 can be inserted. Is formed.
  • the bent end is formed with the inner bending end 105 and the outer bending end 106 at a right angle to the outside from the inner diameter of the joint pipe (100).
  • One end of the pipe 300 is inserted into the inner bent end 105, and the pressing protrusion 110 is formed continuously in the outer bent end 106 to form a circle.
  • Fitting pipe connection mechanism 200 is largely composed of a sealing material 210, a clip 220 and a cap 230.
  • the sealing material 210 is a rubber material and is a member for watertight purpose.
  • the sealing groove 215 is formed on one side surface of the sealing material 210 to correspond to the pressing protrusion 110.
  • the outer diameter surface of the pipe is inserted into the inner diameter surface of the ring-shaped sealing material 210.
  • the inner surface of the sealing material 210 and the outer surface of the pipe 300 are in close contact with each other to increase watertightness.
  • the clip 220 is provided to be in contact with the sealing material 210.
  • the saw tooth-shaped rolling prevention means 225 and the pipe 300 formed on the inner diameter surface of the clip 220 is in contact with each other.
  • the cap 230 is a means for finally binding the joint pipe 100 and the pipe 300 while wrapping the sealing material 210 and the clip 220. As shown in FIG. 1C, the cap 230 separated in a semicircular shape is fastened by a bolt 226 and a fastening hole 227. As described above, 'the prior art-1' is connected to the pipe 100 and the fitting pipe 100 having watertightness by the interaction of the sealing material 210 with the clip 220 and the cap 230. By the way, the connection work is a structure made all outside of the pipe 100.
  • the installation work of the sealing material 210 and the clip 220 is made from the outside, and the fitting pipe 100 and the pipe 300 in a state in which the sealing material 210 and the clip 220 are wrapped by the semi-circular cap 230.
  • the structure in which the connection work is performed outside of the fitting pipe 100 has a semicircular cap as a subsequent work even after the pipe 300 is inserted into the fitting pipe 100 through the center of the sealing material 210 and the clip 220.
  • the fastening work of 230 remains.
  • Such a subsequent work has a simple structure, which delays the air of the connection work, thereby making the connection work inefficient and economical, as well as a separate external work space in addition to the excavation space because the fastening work is performed outside the joint pipe 100. There is a problem that becomes necessary.
  • Patent No. 10-1166228 hereinafter referred to as 'prior art-2'
  • the rubber packing 30 and the fixing cap 40 are installed on the connection part 20 of the joint pipe of the "conventional technology-2".
  • the drain pipe 10 is led into the connecting portion 20 of the joint pipe.
  • the drain pipe 10 has already passed through the central portion of the rubber packing 30 and the fixed cap 40. (See FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C.)
  • the insertion into the 20 does not mean that the drain pipe 10 is fixed to the connecting portion 20 immediately.
  • the subsequent work is essential for fixing. This is because the fixing work is an external structure made outside the joint pipe.
  • the transfer pipe 10 having the coupling wing support member 26 formed thereon and the transfer pipe 10 face each other to support the transfer structure 10 with the coupling structure 30 and the coupling wing. It is a form firmly fixed by the fastening member 40 inserted and fixed to the fastening hole 261 of the member 26. In other words, it was common to resist and support the pressure of both transfer pipes 10 only with the coupling structure 30, but to support only the coupling structure 30 when the pressure of the transfer pipes 10 increased to high pressure. Lack. In order to reinforce this, the coupling wing support member 26 is integrally formed on both of the conveying pipes 10, and this is to reinforce the insufficient supporting force by supporting it by the fastening member 40 again.
  • the reinforcement for fixing the transfer pipe 10 is due to the external structure. If the reinforcement is due to the external structure is not a one touch (one touch) fixing method, such as salpin bar from the above will have the same problems as the inherent problems of the external structure.
  • the "joint tube” is curved like the L-shape or the T-shape, a higher pressure is applied to the "joint tube” than the one-shape.
  • the high pressure is applied to the assembly unit where the "joint pipe” and the drain pipe are assembled.
  • the fixing of the drain pipe to the "joint pipe” by the external structure the drain pipe is more easily separated from the "joint pipe”. This is because the external structure is simply fastened and fixed by bolts to the drain pipe.
  • the present invention provides a 'fixing structure' formed on the pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion (A) and the bushing insertion / adhesion portion (D), a 'double friction resistance structure' by the fastener 20, and watertight rubber.
  • One-touch fastening structure in which an organic fastening structure consisting of a 'watertight structure' by packing is formed inside the pressure pipe connection pipe, and the connection and fixing is completed by only one operation of pushing the pressure pipe into the pressure pipe connection pipe. Purpose is to
  • the one-touch fastening structure is a structure installed inside the pressure pipe connection pipe, unlike the conventional technology installed on the outside.
  • the structure is simple, and the fastening and fixing with the pressure pipe is secured by the inner and outer elastic protrusions. No leakage occurs and the one-touch jointing and fixing is possible by the operation of the pressure tube inserting equipment, so that the worker does not need to do the jointing work directly.
  • Another purpose is to reduce the air by making the joint and fixing of the fastening structure easy by one-touch method, so that the joint and connection work of the pressure pipe is efficient.
  • the diameter of S) is formed in a shape that gradually increases toward the outside from the pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion A, while the fastener 20 inserted into the fastener insertion / adhesion portion B and the watertight rubber packing insertion are formed.
  • the fastening device 10 is made by the watertight rubber packing 30 inserted into the close contact portion C and the bushing 40 inserted into the bushing insertion / close contact portion D, but the fastener 20 has an inner side.
  • a plurality of elastic protrusions 22a and outer elastic protrusions 22b are formed in a row at regular intervals, respectively, and the inner elastic protrusions 22a are formed.
  • the engaging groove 52 having the inclination angle in the same direction as the inner elastic protrusion 22a is provided, and the fastener inserting / adhering portion corresponding to the position of the outer elastic protrusion 22b ( B) engaging grooves B2 having inclined angles in the same direction as the outer elastic protrusions 22b are formed, respectively, but the engaging grooves 52 of the pressure tube 50 have a shape that does not interfere with the insertion of the pressure tube 50. It has a shape that resists the detachment of the pressure tube 50 when the fluid pressure is applied, and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adhesion part B is connected to the fastener insertion / adhesion part B by the fastener 20.
  • a pressure tube joints 3-one-touch fastening device for connecting a pipe characterized in that the resistance to the detachment of the pressure tube 50, pursuant to the port.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the inner elastic projection 22a and the outer elastic projection 22b, and the inclination angle ⁇ of the locking groove B2 of the pressure pipe 50 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adherence portion B are determined. It is the same formation.
  • the shape of the locking groove 52 of the pressure pipe 50 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / contacting portion B is a right triangle shape having an inclination angle ⁇ . As shown in Fig. 7, the locking groove 52 and the locking groove B2 are formed in opposite directions with respect to the vertical line of the right triangle.
  • the fastener 20 is made of stainless steel having an elastic material, and the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are integrally formed by punching the fastener 20, but the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22 are integrally formed. It is the structure which made the inclination-angle (theta) of 22b become 15-30 degrees.
  • the inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b have a rectangular or trapezoidal shape, and the locking grooves of the pressure pipe 50 formed at positions corresponding to the inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b ( 52) and the inclination-angle (theta) of the engaging groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adherence part B is preferable 15-30 degrees.
  • the inner elastic protrusion part 22a and the outer elastic protrusion part 22b protrude from both ends with the punching part 226 interposed therebetween, but share the punching part 226 with each other but do not interfere with elastic shrinkage at all.
  • the anti-shaft reinforcing portion 222a inclined in the opposite direction of the pressure tube 50 inserted is formed in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pressure pipe connection joint pipe J of this invention is a joint pipe which connects and connects the pressure pipe 50.
  • the pressure pipe 50 includes both steel pipes such as iron and nonferrous metals, and synthetic resin pipes. Since the connection pipe J for the pressure pipe is a member under strong pressure, a solid material such as iron and nonferrous metal is preferable.
  • the same size means that the pressure tube 50 includes a minimum amount of space enough to be inserted.
  • the fastener 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel having elasticity.
  • the shape of the fastener 20 is a circular ring shape having a constant width.
  • a plurality of inner elastic protrusions 22a and outer elastic protrusions 22b are formed in a row at regular intervals, respectively.
  • the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are integrally formed while being punched by the fastener 20 and having a protruding inclination angle.
  • the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are inclined in opposite directions to each other.
  • the magnitude of the inclination angle ⁇ is the same.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is preferably 15 to 30 degrees based on the horizontal plane.
  • the inclination of the inner elastic protrusion 22a is inclined in the direction toward the pressure tube 50 while the pressure tube 50 is inserted, and the inclination of the outer elastic protrusion 22b is the fastener insertion / adherence portion B.
  • FIG. It is inclined in a direction opposite to the direction in which the pressure tube 50 is inserted while being outward.
  • the anti-shaft reinforcing portion 222a and the V-shaped anti-shaping reinforcing portion 224 not only prevent the back of the frictional resistance but also function to greatly increase the frictional resistance supporting strength.
  • a locking groove 52 is formed at a position corresponding to the inner elastic protrusion 22a on the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tube 50.
  • the state in which the inner elastic protrusion part 22a is inserted into the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50 is a state in which the insertion of the pressure tube 50 is completed.
  • the inner elastic protrusion 22a becomes a frictional resistance structure with respect to the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50.
  • the frictional resistance structure is the opposite of that of the insertion of the pressure tube 50.
  • the outer elastic protruding portion 22b is smoothly inserted into the locking groove B2 of the fastener inserting / contacting portion B by the inclination angle in the same direction.
  • the inner elastic protrusion part 22a and the pressure tube 50b form a frictional resistance structure. That is, when the pressure tube 50b is to be separated by the hydraulic pressure, the inner elastic protrusion part 22a has a frictional resistance against the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50.
  • the frictional resistance caused by the locking groove 52 and the inner elastic protrusion 22a of the pressure tube 50b eventually becomes an integrally formed integrally formed of the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b. It acts on the sphere 20 so that the fastener 20 is separated in the flow direction of the water.
  • the outer elastic protrusion 22b and the locking groove B2 form a frictional resistance structure so that the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the pressure tube 50b may be resistant to strong hydraulic pressure.
  • the pressure pipe 50a is in a fixed state, and the "pressure pipe connecting pipe J" is viewed from the perspective of being relatively separated from the flow direction of water.
  • the friction groove structure is formed by the locking groove 52 and the inner elastic projection 22a of the pressure pipe 50. That is, when the "pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)" is to be separated by the hydraulic pressure, the inner elastic projection 22a against the locking groove 52 of the pressure pipe 50 is a structure that is frictional resistance.
  • the watertight rubber packing 30 is in close contact with the watertight rubber packing insertion / adhesion part C.
  • the outer diameter of the watertight rubber packing 30 is in close contact with the inner diameter of the watertight rubber packing insert / adhesive part C, and the inner diameter of the watertight rubber packing 30 is in close contact with the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50.
  • Watertight rubber packing 30 serves to prevent leakage.
  • the watertight rubber packing 30 uses the structure and shape used conventionally as it is.
  • one-touch connection is achieved by forming a structure in which the fastener inserting / adhering portion B is formed inside the watertight rubber packing inserting / adhering portion C, and the bushing inserting / adhering portion D is formed therein. It is very different from the structure of the prior art in that the fixing is possible.
  • the lower horizontal protrusion 34 of the watertight rubber packing 30 extends and is installed to the bottom of the fastener 20.
  • the shape of the bushing 40 consists of a vertical insertion barrier 42 and a horizontal outer diameter 44 and an inner diameter 46.
  • the outer diameter 44 of the bushing 40 comes into close contact with the inner diameter of the bushing insert / adhesion portion D, while the inner diameter 46 of the bushing 40 comes into close contact with the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50.
  • the pressure pipe 50 forms a stable “fixed structure” by fixing two positions symmetrically.
  • the pressure pipe 50 is assembled to the 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)' is a place where a strong hydraulic pressure is applied.
  • the pressure pipe connection joint pipe J and the pressure pipe 50 have a relative relationship. That is, from the viewpoint of fixing the 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)', the pressure pipe 50 is relatively separated by the hydraulic pressure. On the contrary, from the viewpoint that the pressure pipe 50 is fixed, the 'pressure pipe connection pipe J' is relatively separated. This is exactly what is happening.
  • the pressure pipe connection joint pipe J has a stable 'fixed structure' by the pressure pipe insertion / adhesion portion A and the bushing insertion / adhesion portion D, the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b. It is an organic resistance structure composed of double frictional resistance structure by) and watertight structure by watertight rubber packing. The organic resistance structure suppresses and resists separation and vibration of the pressure tube 50.
  • the “fixed structure” of the pressure tube 50 is a basic structure that is a premise of the double frictional resistance structure and the watertight structure.
  • the basic concept of the one-touch three-stage fastening is a one-touch method in which the joint of the pressure pipe 50 is completed by simply pushing the pressure pipe 50 into the 'pressure pipe connection pipe J' in which the organic resistance structure is formed.
  • One-touch method is easy to connect and fix on site. This is because the fitting of the pressure pipe 50 is completed by simply pushing the pressure pipe 50 into the pressure pipe connecting fitting pipe J in which the organic resistance structure is formed.
  • the one-touch double organic frictional resistance structure unlike the conventional technology installed on the outside, is a structure installed inside the pressure pipe connection pipe, and its structure is simple and the fastening with the pressure pipe securely causes leakage.
  • one-touch jointing and fixing is possible by the pressure tube inserting equipment. Therefore, the operator does not need to directly join the joint. Therefore, no additional working excavation space is required, so the excavation work is efficient and economical. It is possible to work with equipment without going into the equipment, and thus it is effective to prevent industrial accidents due to soil disintegration.
  • Figure 1a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the joint pipe of the prior art-1
  • Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the connection mechanism of the external structure is fastened to the joint pipe of the prior art-1
  • Figure 1c is an exploded perspective view of the clip of the prior art-1
  • Figure 2b is an exploded view showing a cross-sectional state of the joint pipe for connecting the 'T'-shaped drain pipe of the prior art-2
  • Figure 2c is a state diagram in which the drain pipe is connected to the 'T'-shaped drain pipe connection pipe of the prior art-2
  • 3b is a coupling state diagram showing a state in which the coupling structure is coupled to the transfer pipe coupling structure of the prior art-3;
  • FIG. 5 A-A cross sectional view of Fig. 4
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fastener of the pressure pipe connection pipe of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the basic concept of the present invention one-touch three-stage fastening
  • step (c) a plurality of right triangular triangular grooves having an inclination angle in the same direction as the insertion part SR of the pressure pipe connection joint J1 manufactured in step (b) and the inner elastic protrusion part 22a ( 52) the end portions L of the pressure pipe K1 formed are placed in a state of facing each other, and in this state, the end L of the pressure pipe K1 is inserted into the insertion portion SR of the pressure pipe connecting joint J1 by the pressure pipe insertion equipment. Pushing the inner elastic projections (22a) into the plurality of locking grooves (52) formed at the end (L) side of the pressure pipe (K1) to be elastically inserted and fixed;
  • the joint pipes J1, J2, ... Jn for pressure pipe connection show the joint sequence of the joint pipe J for pressure pipe connection for convenience of description, and the corresponding pressure pipes K1, K2, ... Kn are pressure pipe connection.
  • the insertion and joint procedures of the straight pressure pipe 50 are shown in the joint pipes J1, J2, ..., Jn.
  • (L) of the pressure pipe K refers to the end part of the left pressure pipe connected with the pressure pipe connection joint pipe J for convenience of description
  • (R) of the pressure pipe K says the end of the right pressure pipe jointed with the connection pipe J for pressure pipe connection.
  • SR means that the connecting pipe (J) insertion portion (S) for the pressure pipe connection is located on the right side
  • SL means that the fitting pipe (J) insertion (S) for the pressure pipe connection is located on the left side.
  • the fastener 20 of step (b) is made of stainless steel having an elastic material, and the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are integrally formed by punching the fastener 20, but the inner elastic protrusion is
  • the pressure pipe 50 having a right angle triangular shape formed at a position corresponding to the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b while the shapes of the 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are rectangular or trapezoidal.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the locking groove 52 of the locking groove 52 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / contacting portion B is 15 to 30 °, and the inclination angle ⁇ is opposite to each other based on a vertical line of a right triangle. It is a pressure pipe construction method using the one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe characterized in that formed.
  • the V-shape prevention reinforcing portion 224 is a method of constructing a pressure pipe using a one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe, characterized in that formed in the longitudinal direction.
  • a joint pipe (J) for connecting pressure tubes is manufactured, and then transported to an excavated site for connection and jointing. 'Make the pressure pipe 50 to the insertion part (S) of the pressure pipe connecting joint pipe (J), and in this state by using the pressure pipe inserting equipment to push the pressure pipe 50 into the' pressure pipe connecting pipe (J). In this way, the joint fixing of the pressure pipe 50 is completed by the one-touch method.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a one-touch three-stage joining apparatus for fittings for connecting pressure pipes, and to a method for constructing pressure pipes using same. More particularly, an organic joining structure comprising a fixing structure formed in a pressure pipe insertion/tight-contact portion (A) and a bushing insertion/tight-contact portion (D), a double frictional resistant structure formed by a joining element (20), and a watertight structure formed by watertight rubber packing is arranged in the fitting for connecting pressure pipes, thus achieving a one-touch joining structure in which the joining/fixing of the pressure pipes can be achieved simply by the single operation of pushing the pressure pipes into the fitting for connecting the pressure pipes. As the apparatus and method of the present invention adopt a one-touch system, easy joining/connection and efficient connecting work can be achieved, and a construction period can be shortened. Further, the apparatus of the present invention adopts a one-touch joining/fixing structure using pressure pipe insertion equipment, thus eliminating the necessity of direct joining work by a worker to thus eliminate the necessity of a separate space for excavation work, thereby enabling an excavation to be performed in an efficient and economically advantageous manner.

Description

압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치 및 이를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법One-touch three-stage fastening device of the joint pipe for pressure pipe connection and construction method of pressure pipe using the same
본 발명은 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치 및 이를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법에 관한 것으로 특히, 압력관 삽입·밀착부(A)와 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에 형성된 '고정구조'와, 체결구(20)에 의한 '2중의 마찰저항구조'와, 그리고 수밀고무패킹에 의한 '수밀구조'로 이루어진 유기적인 체결구조를, 압력관 연결용 이음관의 내부에 형성함으로써 압력관을 오로지 압력관 연결용 이음관에 밀어 넣는 하나의 동작만으로 이음·고정이 완료되는 원터치방식의 체결구조를 갖도록 함에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a one-touch three-stage fastening device for a pressure pipe connection pipe and a method for constructing a pressure pipe using the same, and in particular, the 'fixed structure' formed on the pressure pipe insertion / adhesion part (A) and the bushing insertion / adhesion part (D) and The pressure pipe is connected solely to the pressure pipe by forming an organic fastening structure consisting of a 'double friction resistance structure' by the fastener 20 and a 'watertight structure' by watertight rubber packing. It is characterized by having a one-touch fastening structure in which the joint and fixing are completed by only one operation to be pushed into the joint pipe.
원터치방식이므로 이음·연결 작업이 용이하여 연결 작업이 효율적일 뿐만 아니라 공기가 단축됨은 물론이고, 또 압력관 삽입장비에 의한 원터치방식의 이음ㆍ고정이 가능한 구조이므로 작업자가 직접 이음작업을 할 필요가 없는 것이어서 별도의 작업굴착공간이 필요치 않아 굴착작업이 효율적이고 경제적인 유용한 발명이다.As it is one-touch method, it is easy to connect and connect, so that the connection work is not only efficient, but also the air is shortened. Also, the one-touch connection and fixing structure by the pressure tube insertion equipment does not require the operator to do the joint work directly. Excavation work is efficient and economical useful invention because no separate work excavation space is required.
상수도관, 송유관, 개스관과 같이 유체가 만관되어 압력차로 인하여 흐르는 관을 압력관이라 부른다. 압력관의 유체흐름은 압력관 양단의 압력의 차이에 의하여 흐른다. 물이나 기름 또는 가스와 같은 유체는 상수도관이나 송유관을 통하여 수십 수백km로 이송된다. 압력관의 길이는 제작 및 운반의 편의를 위해 일정한 단위 길이로 제작된다. 단위 길이를 연이어 압력관이 설치된다. 이때 단위길이를 이음 하는 연결관을 통상 "이음관"이라한다. (도1a 참조) "이음관"은 그 형태가 다양하다. 즉, 일(ㅡ)자형, 엘(L)자형, 티(T)자형, 십(+)자형 등의 형태이다.A pipe, such as a water supply pipe, an oil supply pipe, a gas pipe, which flows due to a pressure difference, is called a pressure pipe. The fluid flow in the pressure tube flows due to the difference in pressure across the pressure tube. Fluids such as water, oil or gas are transported to dozens of hundreds of kilometers through water pipes or pipelines. The length of the pressure tube is made in a certain unit length for the convenience of manufacture and transportation. A pressure tube is installed next to the unit length. In this case, the connecting pipe connecting the unit length is commonly referred to as a "joint pipe". (See FIG. 1A) The "joint tubes" come in various forms. That is, it is a form of one (-), el (L), tee (T), cross (+).
압력관의 직경역시 그 크기가 다양하다. 통상 그 직경이 15mm에서 3m까지 이른다. 압력관은 제작되는 재질에 따라 크게 합성수지관과, 그리고 철관 및 비철금속관으로 나누어진다. 압력관의 압력의 세기도 다양하다. 상수도의 경우 보통 수압이 10~30kg/㎠에 이른다. 특히, "이음관"과 압력관이 연결되는 접속부위는 강한 유체압력에 견디는 구조라야 한다. 압력관은 고압이 작용되기 때문에 바늘구멍만한 틈만 생겨도 누수(또는 누기)의 정도가 심각하게 된다. 인체에 유해한 인화성물질인 경우 그 피해는 헤아릴 수 없게 된다. 이러한 피해를 줄이기 위한 종래의 보강기술, 즉 "이음관"과 압력관이 연결되는 접속부위를 보강한 종래의 보강구조에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The diameters of the pressure tubes also vary in size. Usually its diameter reaches from 15mm to 3m. Pressure tube is largely divided into synthetic resin tube and ferrous tube and nonferrous metal tube according to the manufactured material. The strength of the pressure in the pressure tube also varies. In the case of water supply, the water pressure usually reaches 10 ~ 30kg / ㎠. In particular, the connection portion between the "joint pipe" and the pressure pipe should be constructed to withstand the strong fluid pressure. Since the pressure tube is operated under high pressure, even a gap as small as a needle hole causes a serious leak (or leakage). Inflammables that are harmful to the human body can be immeasurable. The conventional reinforcement technology for reducing such damage, that is, the conventional reinforcement structure reinforcing the connection portion connecting the "joint pipe" and the pressure pipe is as follows.
먼저, 등록실용신안 제20-0283812호(이하 ‘종래기술-1’이라한다.)의 보강구조에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다.First, the reinforcing structure of the Utility Model Registration No. 20-0283812 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art-1') will be described.
도1a 및 도1b에 도시된 '종래기술-1'의 이음관(100)은 파이프(300)가 결합되는 각 단부가 외측으로 돌출되고, 내경면은 파이프(300)가 삽입될 수 있도록 절곡단이 형성된다. 상기 절곡단은 이음관(100)의 내경으로부터 외측으로 직각으로 내측절곡단(105)과 외측절곡단(106)이 형성된다. 내측절곡단(105)에는 파이프(300)의 일측 단부가 삽입되고, 외측절곡단(106)에는 가압돌기(110)가 원형을 이루면서 연속적으로 형성되어있다. 이음관 연결기구(200)는 크게 실링재(210), 클립(220) 그리고 캡(230)으로 구성된다. 실링재(210)는 고무재질로서 수밀을 목적으로 하는 부재이다. 가압돌기(110)에 대응하여 밀폐홈(215)이 실링재(210)의 일측면에 형성되어있다. 링형상의 실링재(210)의 내경면에 파이프의 외경면이 삽입된다. 실링재(210)의 내면과 파이프(300)의 외면이 서로 밀착되어 수밀성이 증대된다. 실링재(210)의 내면과 파이프(300)의 외면이 서로 밀착된 상태에서 실링재(210)와 밀접되게 클립(220)이 접면되어 설치되어있다. 이때 클립(220)의 내경면에 형성된 톱니형상의 밀림방지수단(225)과 파이프(300)가 서로 접면된 상태이다.1A and 1B, the joint pipe 100 of the related art-1 is protruded outward from each end to which the pipe 300 is coupled, and the inner diameter surface thereof is bent so that the pipe 300 can be inserted. Is formed. The bent end is formed with the inner bending end 105 and the outer bending end 106 at a right angle to the outside from the inner diameter of the joint pipe (100). One end of the pipe 300 is inserted into the inner bent end 105, and the pressing protrusion 110 is formed continuously in the outer bent end 106 to form a circle. Fitting pipe connection mechanism 200 is largely composed of a sealing material 210, a clip 220 and a cap 230. The sealing material 210 is a rubber material and is a member for watertight purpose. The sealing groove 215 is formed on one side surface of the sealing material 210 to correspond to the pressing protrusion 110. The outer diameter surface of the pipe is inserted into the inner diameter surface of the ring-shaped sealing material 210. The inner surface of the sealing material 210 and the outer surface of the pipe 300 are in close contact with each other to increase watertightness. In a state in which the inner surface of the sealing material 210 and the outer surface of the pipe 300 are in close contact with each other, the clip 220 is provided to be in contact with the sealing material 210. At this time, the saw tooth-shaped rolling prevention means 225 and the pipe 300 formed on the inner diameter surface of the clip 220 is in contact with each other.
캡(230)은 실링재(210)와 클립(220)을 감싸면서 최종적으로 이음관(100)과 파이프(300)를 결속하는 수단이다. 도1c에서 보는 바와 같이 반원형상으로 분리된 캡(230)은 볼트(226)와 체결홀(227))에 의하여 체결된다. 이와 같이 '종래기술-1'은 실링재(210)와 클립(220)과 그리고 캡(230)의 상호작용에 의하여 수밀성을 갖는 이음관(100)과 파이프(300)의 연결 작업이 이루어진다. 그런데 그 연결 작업이 이음관(100)의 외부에서 모두 이루어지는 구조이다. 즉, 실링재(210)와 클립(220)의 설치작업이 외부에서 이루어지고, 반원형상의 캡(230)에 의하여 실링재(210)와 클립(220)을 감싼 상태에서 이음관(100)과 파이프(300)를 고정하는 작업도 외부에서 이루어질 뿐만 아니라 체결홀(227))과 볼트(226)에 의하여 반원형상의 캡(230)의 체결도 이음관(100)의 외부에서 이루어지게 된다.The cap 230 is a means for finally binding the joint pipe 100 and the pipe 300 while wrapping the sealing material 210 and the clip 220. As shown in FIG. 1C, the cap 230 separated in a semicircular shape is fastened by a bolt 226 and a fastening hole 227. As described above, 'the prior art-1' is connected to the pipe 100 and the fitting pipe 100 having watertightness by the interaction of the sealing material 210 with the clip 220 and the cap 230. By the way, the connection work is a structure made all outside of the pipe 100. That is, the installation work of the sealing material 210 and the clip 220 is made from the outside, and the fitting pipe 100 and the pipe 300 in a state in which the sealing material 210 and the clip 220 are wrapped by the semi-circular cap 230. ) Is also performed from the outside as well as the fastening of the semi-circular cap 230 by the fastening hole 227) and the bolt 226 is also made from the outside of the fitting pipe (100).
달리 말하면 연결 작업이 이음관(100)의 외부에서 이루어지는 구조는 파이프(300)가 실링재(210)와 클립(220)의 중앙부를 관통하여 이음관(100)에 삽입된 이후에도 후속작업으로 반원형상의 캡(230)의 체결작업이 남게 된다. 이러한 후속작업은 구조가 간단하지 않아 연결 작업의 공기를 지연시켜 연결 작업이 비효율적이고 비경제적인 문제점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 체결작업이 이음관(100)의 외부에서 이루어지므로 굴착공간에 더하여 별도의 외부작업공간이 필요하게 되는 문제점이 있다.In other words, the structure in which the connection work is performed outside of the fitting pipe 100 has a semicircular cap as a subsequent work even after the pipe 300 is inserted into the fitting pipe 100 through the center of the sealing material 210 and the clip 220. The fastening work of 230 remains. Such a subsequent work has a simple structure, which delays the air of the connection work, thereby making the connection work inefficient and economical, as well as a separate external work space in addition to the excavation space because the fastening work is performed outside the joint pipe 100. There is a problem that becomes necessary.
그뿐 아니라 파이프(300)가 이음관(100)삽입되었다 해서 파이프(300)가 이음관(100)에 곧바로 고정되는 방식이 아니므로 또 다른 후속작업이 뒤따라야만 고정되는 투 터치(two touch)고정방식이어서 연결 작업이 한 번만으로 이루어지지 않아 작업이 용이하지 않다는 문제점이 있다.In addition, since the pipe 300 is inserted into the joint pipe 100, the pipe 300 is not directly fixed to the joint pipe 100, so that another subsequent work must be followed to fix the two touch fixed method. Subsequently, there is a problem that the operation is not easy because the connection operation is not made only once.
다음으로, 등록특허 제10-1166228호(이하 '종래기술-2'라 한다)의 보강구조에 대하여 살펴보기로 한다.Next, the reinforcing structure of Patent No. 10-1166228 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art-2') will be described.
'종래기술-2'의 이음관의 연결부(20)에 고무패킹(30)과 고정캡(40)을 설치한다. 이 상태에서 배수관(10)은 이음관의 연결부(20)에 인입된다. 배수관(10)이 인입된 때는 고무패킹(30)과 고정캡(40)의 중앙부를 이미 배수관(10)이 관통된 상태다.(도2a, 도2b, 도2c 참조) 배수관(10)이 연결부(20)에 인입되었다고 해서 배수관(10)이 연결부(20)에 곧바로 고정되는 것은 아니다. 고정을 위해 그 후속작업이 반드시 필요하다. 고정 작업이 이음관의 외부에서 이루어지는 외부구조이기 때문이다. 고정 작업이 이음관의 외부에서 이루어지는 '종래기술-2'의 외부구조의 문제점은 외부구조가 갖는 태생적 문제점인 투 터치(two touch)고정방식이므로 '종래기술-1'에서 밝힌 문제점과 동일하다.The rubber packing 30 and the fixing cap 40 are installed on the connection part 20 of the joint pipe of the "conventional technology-2". In this state, the drain pipe 10 is led into the connecting portion 20 of the joint pipe. When the drain pipe 10 is drawn in, the drain pipe 10 has already passed through the central portion of the rubber packing 30 and the fixed cap 40. (See FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C.) The insertion into the 20 does not mean that the drain pipe 10 is fixed to the connecting portion 20 immediately. The subsequent work is essential for fixing. This is because the fixing work is an external structure made outside the joint pipe. The problem of the external structure of 'conventional technology-2' in which the fixing work is performed outside of the joint pipe is the same as the problem disclosed in 'conventional technology-1' because it is a two-touch fixing method that is a natural problem of the external structure. .
한편, 압력관의 압력이 아주 강한 경우 이음관과 배수관(10)사이에 보강이 필요하다. '종래기술-1' 및 '종래기술-2'와 같이 외부구조방식인 경우 이음관과 배수관(10)사이에 보강이 더욱 필요하다. 일례로서 등록특허 제10-0775411호(이하 '종래기술-3'이라 한다)가 제안되어있다.On the other hand, when the pressure of the pressure pipe is very strong, reinforcement is required between the joint pipe and the drain pipe (10). In the case of external structures such as 'prior art-1' and 'prior art-2', reinforcement is required between the joint pipe and the drain pipe 10. As an example, registered patent No. 10-0775411 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art-3') has been proposed.
도3a에서와 같이 커플링 날개 지지부재(26)가 형성된 이송배관(10)과 이송배관(10)을 서로 맞대어놓고 양 이송배관(10)을 커플링 구조(30)와, 그리고 커플링 날개 지지부재(26)의 체결공(261)에 삽입ㆍ고정된 체결부재(40)에 의하여 견고하게 고정되는 형태이다. 다시 말하면, 통상 커플링 구조(30)만으로 양 이송배관(10)의 압력에 저항ㆍ지지하는 것이 보통이었으나 이송배관(10)의 압력이 고압으로 증대된 경우 커플링 구조(30)만으로 지지하는 것이 부족하다. 이를 보강하기위하여 양 이송배관(10)에 커플링 날개 지지부재(26)를 일체로 형성하고, 이를 다시 체결부재(40)에 의하여 서로 지지하도록 함으로써 부족한 지지력을 보강하도록 한 것이다.As shown in FIG. 3A, the transfer pipe 10 having the coupling wing support member 26 formed thereon and the transfer pipe 10 face each other to support the transfer structure 10 with the coupling structure 30 and the coupling wing. It is a form firmly fixed by the fastening member 40 inserted and fixed to the fastening hole 261 of the member 26. In other words, it was common to resist and support the pressure of both transfer pipes 10 only with the coupling structure 30, but to support only the coupling structure 30 when the pressure of the transfer pipes 10 increased to high pressure. Lack. In order to reinforce this, the coupling wing support member 26 is integrally formed on both of the conveying pipes 10, and this is to reinforce the insufficient supporting force by supporting it by the fastening member 40 again.
이송배관(10)에 고압이 걸릴 경우 '종래기술-3'과 같이 보강하는 것이 바람직한 것이라 하더라도 이송배관(10)의 고정에 대한 보강이 외부구조에 의한 것이다. 보강이 외부구조에 의한 것이라면 위에서 살핀바와 같이 원 터치(one touch)고정방식이 아니므로 외부구조가 갖는 태생적 문제점과 동일한 문제점을 지니게 된다. "이음관"이 엘(L)자형이나 티(T)자형과 같이 곡선인 경우 일(-)자형에 비하여 "이음관"에 더 강한 고압이 걸리게 된다. "이음관"에 강한 고압이 걸리게 되면 "이음관"과 배수관이 조립된 조립부에 그대로 고압이 걸리게 된다. 이때 "이음관"에 배수관의 고정이 외부구조에 의할 경우 배수관이 "이음관"으로부터 이탈되기가 더 용이하다. 외부구조는 "이음관"에 배수관의 고정이 단순히 볼트에 의한 체결ㆍ고정구조이기 때문이다.When high pressure is applied to the transfer pipe 10, even if it is preferable to reinforce as in the prior art-3, the reinforcement for fixing the transfer pipe 10 is due to the external structure. If the reinforcement is due to the external structure is not a one touch (one touch) fixing method, such as salpin bar from the above will have the same problems as the inherent problems of the external structure. When the "joint tube" is curved like the L-shape or the T-shape, a higher pressure is applied to the "joint tube" than the one-shape. When a high pressure is applied to the "joint pipe", the high pressure is applied to the assembly unit where the "joint pipe" and the drain pipe are assembled. At this time, when the fixing of the drain pipe to the "joint pipe" by the external structure, the drain pipe is more easily separated from the "joint pipe". This is because the external structure is simply fastened and fixed by bolts to the drain pipe.
특히, 압력관에 물(유체)을 처음 통수하는 경우에는 통상적인 물(유체)의 흐름에서 오는 압력에다 갑자기 통수되는 순간의 물(유체)의 충격이 "이음관"에 더해지게 된다. 물(유체)의 충격에너지가 더해지면서 "이음관"에 걸리는 압력이 최대가 되게 된다. 더해진 물(유체)의 충격에너지로 인하여 배수관이 "이음관"으로부터 이탈될 우려가 있을 뿐만 아니라 누수의 문제도 발생하게 된다.In particular, when water (fluid) is first passed through the pressure tube, the pressure from the normal flow of water (fluid) is added to the "joint pipe" in addition to the impact of the water (fluid) at the moment of sudden passage. As the impact energy of the water (fluid) is added, the pressure on the "joint pipe" is maximized. The impact energy of the added water (fluid) not only causes the drain pipe to escape from the "joint pipe" but also causes the problem of leakage.
또한 종래기술의 체결고정이 외부구조에 의하여 이루어짐으로써 체결구조가 복잡하고, 부품수(볼트, 너트, 플랜지 클램프, 용접 등)가 많아 배관이음작업의 공사기간이 길어지는 문제점이 있다.In addition, since the fastening and fixing of the prior art is made by an external structure, the fastening structure is complicated, and the number of parts (bolts, nuts, flange clamps, welding, etc.) has a problem of increasing the construction period of the pipe joint work.
종래기술의 체결고정이 외부구조에 의존됨으로써 작업자가 일일이 이음ㆍ고정 작업을 할 수밖에 없으므로 별도의 작업공간이 더 필요하여 굴착공간이 상수도관의 직경보다 훨씬 넓게 굴착하여야한다. 그뿐 아니라 작업자가 작업공간에 들어가서 이음ㆍ고정 작업을 하여야 하므로 토사붕괴로 인한 산업재해가 빈번히 발생하게 된다.Since the fastening and fastening of the prior art is dependent on the external structure, the worker has to join and fix the work one by one. Therefore, a separate work space is required, and the excavation space must be excavated much wider than the diameter of the water supply pipe. In addition, workers are required to enter and secure the work space, so industrial accidents due to earth and sand collapse frequently occur.
(a) 본 발명은 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)와 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에 형성된 ‘고정구조’와, 체결구(20)에 의한 ‘2중의 마찰저항구조’와, 그리고 수밀고무패킹에 의한 ‘수밀구조’로 이루어진 유기적 체결구조를, 압력관 연결용 이음관의 내부에 형성함으로써 압력관을 오로지 압력관 연결용 이음관에 밀어 넣는 하나의 동작만으로 이음ㆍ고정이 완료되는 원터치방식의 체결구조가 되도록 함에 그 목적이 있고, (a) The present invention provides a 'fixing structure' formed on the pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion (A) and the bushing insertion / adhesion portion (D), a 'double friction resistance structure' by the fastener 20, and watertight rubber. One-touch fastening structure in which an organic fastening structure consisting of a 'watertight structure' by packing is formed inside the pressure pipe connection pipe, and the connection and fixing is completed by only one operation of pushing the pressure pipe into the pressure pipe connection pipe. Purpose is to
(b) 원터치방식의 체결구조는, 외부에 설치되었던 종래기술과는 달리 압력관 연결용 이음관의 내부에 설치된 구조인데다 그 구조가 간단하면서도 내ㆍ외측 탄성 돌출부에 의하여 압력관과의 체결고정이 견고하여 누수가 발생되지 않음과 동시에 압력관 삽입장비작에 의하여 원터치방식의 이음ㆍ고정이 가능하게 됨으로써 작업자가 직접 이음작업을 할 필요가 없는 것이어서 별도의 작업굴착공간이 필요치 않아 굴착작업이 효율적이고 경제적이 되게 함에 다른 목적이 있으며,(b) The one-touch fastening structure is a structure installed inside the pressure pipe connection pipe, unlike the conventional technology installed on the outside. The structure is simple, and the fastening and fixing with the pressure pipe is secured by the inner and outer elastic protrusions. No leakage occurs and the one-touch jointing and fixing is possible by the operation of the pressure tube inserting equipment, so that the worker does not need to do the jointing work directly. Has a different purpose,
(c) 체결구조의 이음ㆍ고정이 원터치방식에 의하여 용이하게 이루어짐으로써 압력관의 이음ㆍ연결 작업이 효율적이어서 공기를 줄이도록 함에 또 다른 목적이 있다.(c) Another purpose is to reduce the air by making the joint and fixing of the fastening structure easy by one-touch method, so that the joint and connection work of the pressure pipe is efficient.
본 발명의 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe of the present invention.
압력관이 삽입ㆍ연결되는 삽입부를 갖는 일자형, 엘(L)형, 티(T)형 등의 압력관 이음관에 있어서 압력관(50)이 삽입되는 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 삽입부(S)는, 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)를 기점으로 차례로 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B), 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C), 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)로 이루어지고, 삽입부(S)의 직경은 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)를 기점으로 외부를 향하여 점차로 커지는 형태로 형성되는 한편, 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에 삽입되는 체결구(20)와, 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)에 삽입되는 수밀고무패킹(30)과, 그리고 부싱삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에 삽입되는 부싱(40)에 의하여 체결장치(10)가 이루어지되 체결구(20)에는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 각각 일정한 간격으로 열을 이루면서 다수 개 형성되어있고, 상기 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)의 위치에 대응되는 상기 압력관(50)에는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 걸림홈(52)이, 그리고 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 위치에 대응되는 상기 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에는 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 걸림홈(B2)이 각각 형성되어있되 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)은 압력관(50)의 삽입 시 방해가 되지 않는 형상을 갖으면서 유체압의 작용 시 압력관(50)의 이탈을 저항하는 형상이고, 체결구삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)은 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에 체결구(20)의 삽입 시 방해가 되지 않는 형상을 갖으면서 유체압의 작용 시에는 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 이탈을 저항하는 형상이며, 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)에 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 각각 삽입되어 형성된 2중의 마찰저항구조에 의하여 압력관(50)의 이탈을 저항하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치이다.Insertion part S of the pressure pipe connection fitting pipe J into which the pressure pipe 50 is inserted in the pressure pipe joint pipe of the straight, el (L) type, tee (T) type, etc. which has an insertion part into which a pressure pipe is inserted and connected. Consists of a fastener insert / contact part (B), a watertight rubber packing insert / contact part (C), and a bushing insert / contact part (D), starting from the pressure tube insertion / contact part (A). The diameter of S) is formed in a shape that gradually increases toward the outside from the pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion A, while the fastener 20 inserted into the fastener insertion / adhesion portion B and the watertight rubber packing insertion are formed. ㆍ The fastening device 10 is made by the watertight rubber packing 30 inserted into the close contact portion C and the bushing 40 inserted into the bushing insertion / close contact portion D, but the fastener 20 has an inner side. A plurality of elastic protrusions 22a and outer elastic protrusions 22b are formed in a row at regular intervals, respectively, and the inner elastic protrusions 22a are formed. In the pressure tube 50 corresponding to the position, the engaging groove 52 having the inclination angle in the same direction as the inner elastic protrusion 22a is provided, and the fastener inserting / adhering portion corresponding to the position of the outer elastic protrusion 22b ( B) engaging grooves B2 having inclined angles in the same direction as the outer elastic protrusions 22b are formed, respectively, but the engaging grooves 52 of the pressure tube 50 have a shape that does not interfere with the insertion of the pressure tube 50. It has a shape that resists the detachment of the pressure tube 50 when the fluid pressure is applied, and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adhesion part B is connected to the fastener insertion / adhesion part B by the fastener 20. It has a shape that does not interfere with the insertion of the pressure gauge and resists the detachment of the pressure pipe (J) for connecting the pressure pipe when the fluid pressure is applied. Double friction formed by inserting the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b into the locking groove B2 of (B), respectively. A pressure tube joints 3-one-touch fastening device for connecting a pipe, characterized in that the resistance to the detachment of the pressure tube 50, pursuant to the port.
여기에다 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 경사각 θ와, 그리고 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 경사각 θ를 같게 형성한 구성이다.In addition, the inclination angle θ of the inner elastic projection 22a and the outer elastic projection 22b, and the inclination angle θ of the locking groove B2 of the pressure pipe 50 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adherence portion B are determined. It is the same formation.
압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 형상은 경사각 θ를 갖는 직각3각형형상이다. 걸림홈52와 걸림홈B2는 도7에서와 같이 경사각 θ이 직각3각형의 수직선을 기준으로 서로 반대방향으로 형성되어있다.The shape of the locking groove 52 of the pressure pipe 50 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / contacting portion B is a right triangle shape having an inclination angle θ. As shown in Fig. 7, the locking groove 52 and the locking groove B2 are formed in opposite directions with respect to the vertical line of the right triangle.
또 체결구(20)는 탄성재질을 갖는 스테인레스이고, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)는 체결구(20)를 펀칭하여 일체로 형성하되 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 경사각(θ)이 15~30˚가 되게 한 구성이다.In addition, the fastener 20 is made of stainless steel having an elastic material, and the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are integrally formed by punching the fastener 20, but the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22 are integrally formed. It is the structure which made the inclination-angle (theta) of 22b become 15-30 degrees.
내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 형상은 사각형상 또는 사다리꼴 형상이고, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)에 대응되는 위치에 형성된 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 경사각(θ)은 15~30˚가 바람직하다.The inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b have a rectangular or trapezoidal shape, and the locking grooves of the pressure pipe 50 formed at positions corresponding to the inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b ( 52) and the inclination-angle (theta) of the engaging groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adherence part B is preferable 15-30 degrees.
내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 펀칭부(226)를 사이에 두고 양단에서 돌출되어있으면서 펀칭부(226)를 서로 공유하되 탄성축소에 대하여 전혀 방해되지 않는 구조를 갖는다.The inner elastic protrusion part 22a and the outer elastic protrusion part 22b protrude from both ends with the punching part 226 interposed therebetween, but share the punching part 226 with each other but do not interfere with elastic shrinkage at all.
내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 양측면부(222)에는 삽입된 압력관(50)의 반대방향으로 경사진 제껴짐 방지보강부(222a)가 길이방향으로 형성된 구성이다.On both side portions 222 of the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b, the anti-shaft reinforcing portion 222a inclined in the opposite direction of the pressure tube 50 inserted is formed in the longitudinal direction.
상기 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 중앙부에는 V자의 꼭지점이 압력관(50)쪽에 위치된 V자형 제껴짐 방지보강부(224)가 형성된 구성이다.At the centers of the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b, the V-shaped anti-shaft reinforcing portion 224 having a V-shaped vertex located at the pressure tube 50 is formed.
본 발명의 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)은 압력관(50)을 이음ㆍ연결하는 이음관이다. 여기서 압력관(50)이란 철제 및 비철금속과 같은 강관과, 합성수지관 모두를 포함한다. 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)은 강한 압력을 받는 부재이므로 철제 및 비철금속과 같이 견고한 재질이 바람직하다.The pressure pipe connection joint pipe J of this invention is a joint pipe which connects and connects the pressure pipe 50. As shown in FIG. Here, the pressure pipe 50 includes both steel pipes such as iron and nonferrous metals, and synthetic resin pipes. Since the connection pipe J for the pressure pipe is a member under strong pressure, a solid material such as iron and nonferrous metal is preferable.
그러나 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’에 삽입되는 압력관(50)의 크기는 다양하다. 통상 압력관(50)의 직경은 15~3000mm까지 광범위하다. 직경의 크기에 따라 수압의 세기도 달라지므로 합성수지(PE, PP, PVC 등)재질도 ‘연결용 이음관(J)’의 재질로서 유용하다.However, the size of the pressure pipe 50 inserted into the 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)' varies. Usually, the diameter of the pressure tube 50 is wide to 15-3000 mm. The strength of the hydraulic pressure also varies according to the size of the diameter, so synthetic resin (PE, PP, PVC, etc.) is also useful as a material for the connection pipe (J).
압력관(50)은 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’의 삽입부(S)를 통하여 삽입ㆍ고정된다. 압력관(50)이 삽입부(S)에 삽입되는 순서는, 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)→수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)→체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)→압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)순이다.The pressure pipe 50 is inserted and fixed through the insertion portion S of the "pressure pipe connecting pipe J". The order in which the pressure pipe 50 is inserted into the insertion part S is as follows: bushing insertion / adhesion part D → watertight rubber packing insertion / adherence part C → fastening hole insertion / adhesive part B → pressure tube insertion / adherence (A) order.
또 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에는 부싱(40)이, 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)에는 수밀고무패킹(30)이, 그리고 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에는 체결구(20)가 부착ㆍ고정된다.The bushing 40 is attached to the bushing insertion / adhesive part D, the watertight rubber packing 30 is attached to the watertight rubber packing insertion / adhesive part C, and the fastener 20 is attached to the fastener insertion / adhesive part B. ) Is attached and fixed.
압력관(50)은, 부싱(40)→수밀고무패킹(30)→체결구(20)를 관통하는 구조이다.The pressure pipe 50 is a structure which penetrates the bushing 40 → watertight rubber packing 30 → fastening opening 20. As shown in FIG.
다음으로, 압력관(50)과 관련하여 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A), 체결구(20), 수밀고무패킹(30), 그리고 부싱(40)의 기능 및 역할에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Next, the function and role of the pressure tube inserting / adhering portion A, the fastener 20, the watertight rubber packing 30, and the bushing 40 in relation to the pressure tube 50 will be described.
첫째, 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 기능에 대하여 살펴본다.First, the function of the pressure tube insertion / adherence part (A) will be described.
압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)는 압력관(50)의 일측 단부를 단단히 밀착ㆍ고정하는 역할을 한다. 지진과 같은 외적요인이나 수압과 같은 내적요인으로 인하여 압력관(50)이 수평밀림이나 상하유동을 방지하기위해서다. 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 고정은 이에 대칭된 부싱(40)에 의한 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)의 고정과 함께 균형 잡힌 안정된 ‘고정구조’를 이루고 있다. ‘고정구조’는 압력관(50)의 수평밀림과 상하유동을 억제하는 구조이다.The pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion A serves to tightly fix and fix one end of the pressure tube 50. In order to prevent horizontal rolling or vertical flow of the pressure pipe 50 due to external factors such as earthquakes or internal factors such as water pressure. The fixing of the pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion A forms a balanced “fixed structure” with the fixing of the bushing insertion / adhesion portion D by the bushing 40 symmetrical thereto. 'Fixed structure' is a structure that suppresses horizontal sliding and vertical flow of the pressure pipe (50).
압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 고정은, 압력관(50)의 외경이 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 내경에 밀착되게 함으로써 이루어진다.The pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion A is fixed by making the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50 closely contact the inner diameter of the pressure tube insertion / adhesion portion A. FIG.
압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 내경은 압력관(50)의 외경과 같은 크기이면서 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 단차는 압력관(50)의 두께(t)와 같다.The inner diameter of the pressure tube insertion / adhesion part A is the same size as the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50, while the step of the pressure tube insertion / adhesion part A is equal to the thickness t of the pressure tube 50.
그런데 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 내경과 압력관(50)의 외경의 크기가 같다면 압력관(50)을 삽입할 수가 없다. 여기서 크기가 같다는 의미는 압력관(50)이 삽입할 수 있을 정도의 최소한의 여유를 포함하는 의미이다.However, if the inner diameter of the pressure tube insertion / adhesion part A and the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50 are the same, the pressure tube 50 cannot be inserted. Here, the same size means that the pressure tube 50 includes a minimum amount of space enough to be inserted.
둘째, 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에 삽입되는 체결구(20)의 구조 및 이에 대한 역할과 기능에 대하여 살펴본다.Second, look at the structure of the fastener 20 is inserted into the fastener insertion and contact portion (B) and its role and function.
체결구(20)는 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에 삽입되고, 압력관(50)은 체결구(20)를 관통한다.The fastener 20 is inserted into the fastener insertion / adherence portion B, and the pressure tube 50 penetrates the fastener 20.
좀 더 구체적으로 말하면, 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 내경에는 체결구(20)의 외경이 밀착된 상태이고, 또 체결구(20)의 내경에는 압력관(50)의 외경이 삽입되는 상태이다.More specifically, the outer diameter of the fastener 20 is in close contact with the inner diameter of the fastener insertion / adherence portion B, and the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50 is inserted into the inner diameter of the fastener 20. to be.
체결구(20)의 재질은 탄성을 갖는 스테인레스와 같은 금속재질이다. 체결구(20)의 형상은 일정한 폭을 갖는 원형상의 링 형상이다. 체결구(20)의 원형상의 링에는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 각각 일정한 간격으로 열을 이루면서 다수 개 형성되어있다. 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)는 체결구(20)에서 펀칭되어 돌출경사각을 갖으면서 일체로 형성되어있다.The fastener 20 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel having elasticity. The shape of the fastener 20 is a circular ring shape having a constant width. In the circular ring of the fastener 20, a plurality of inner elastic protrusions 22a and outer elastic protrusions 22b are formed in a row at regular intervals, respectively. The inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are integrally formed while being punched by the fastener 20 and having a protruding inclination angle.
내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)는 서로 반대방향으로 경사져있다. 그 경사각(θ)의 크기는 동일하다. 경사각(θ)은 수평면 기준으로 15~30˚가 바람직하다. 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)의 경사는, 압력관(50)을 향한 내측방향이면서 압력관(50)이 삽입되는 방향으로 경사져있고, 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 경사는, 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)를 향한 외측방향이면서 압력관(50)이 삽입되는 방향과 반대방향으로 경사져있다.The inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are inclined in opposite directions to each other. The magnitude of the inclination angle θ is the same. The inclination angle θ is preferably 15 to 30 degrees based on the horizontal plane. The inclination of the inner elastic protrusion 22a is inclined in the direction toward the pressure tube 50 while the pressure tube 50 is inserted, and the inclination of the outer elastic protrusion 22b is the fastener insertion / adherence portion B. FIG. It is inclined in a direction opposite to the direction in which the pressure tube 50 is inserted while being outward.
내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)를 체결구(20)의 링 상에 여러 형태로 배치할 수 있다. 예컨대, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)를 도4의 (a)와 같이, 체결구(20)의 링 상에 한 열씩 교번적으로 배열할 수도 있고, 도4의 (b)와 같이, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)를 서고 맞댄 상태를 1조로 하여 다수 열 배열할 수도 있다. 경사각(θ) 15~30˚에서 탄성 돌출부(22)의 탄성ㆍ수축 및 탄성ㆍ복원(확대)이 신속하게 이루어질 뿐만 아니라 경사각(θ) 15~30˚에서 탄성 돌출부(22)의 압력관(50)에 대한 마찰저항강도가 가장 크게 작용되기 때문이다. 이때 경사각(θ)이 15˚보다 작게 되면 마찰저항강도가 작아지게 되고, 30˚보다 크게 되면 쉽게 뒤로 제껴지게 되어 마찰저항강도가 작아지게 된다.The inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b may be arranged in various forms on the ring of the fastener 20. For example, the inner elastic projections 22a and the outer elastic projections 22b may be alternately arranged one row on the ring of the fastener 20, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), and FIG. 4 (b). As described above, a plurality of rows may be arranged in a state where the inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b face each other. The elasticity, contraction, elasticity, and restoration (expansion) of the elastic protrusions 22 are rapidly performed at the inclination angle θ 15 to 30 degrees, and the pressure tube 50 of the elastic protrusions 22 at the inclination angle θ 15 to 30 degrees. This is because the frictional resistance strength against is the largest. At this time, when the inclination angle θ is smaller than 15 °, the frictional resistance is reduced, and when it is larger than 30 °, the frictional resistance is easily reversed and the frictional resistance is reduced.
여기에다 압력관(50)에 대한 마찰저항강도를 더욱 증대시키기 위하여 탄성 돌출부(22)의 양측면부(222)에는 삽입된 압력관(50)의 반대방향으로 경사진 제껴짐 방지보강부(222a)가, 그리고 탄성 돌출부(22)의 중앙부에는 V자의 꼭지점이 압력관(50)쪽에 위치된 V자형 제껴짐 방지보강부(224)가 길이방향으로 형성되어있다.In addition, in order to further increase the frictional resistance strength against the pressure tube 50, both side portions 222 of the elastic protrusion 22 has an anti-shaft reinforcing portion 222a inclined in the opposite direction of the inserted pressure tube 50, and At the center of the elastic protrusion 22, a V-shaped anti-shaft reinforcing portion 224 having a V-shaped vertex located at the pressure tube 50 side is formed in the longitudinal direction.
제껴짐 방지보강부(222a) 및 V자형 제껴짐 방지보강부(224)는 마찰저항에 대하여 뒤로 제껴지지 않게 할 뿐만 아니라 마찰저항지지강도를 크게 증대시키는 기능을 한다.The anti-shaft reinforcing portion 222a and the V-shaped anti-shaping reinforcing portion 224 not only prevent the back of the frictional resistance but also function to greatly increase the frictional resistance supporting strength.
탄성 돌출부(22)의 형상은 탄성 돌출부(22)의 선단접면부가 큰 사각형상 또는 사다리꼴 형상이 바람직하다. 탄성 돌출부(22)의 선단접면부에 의한 마철저항을 크게 하는데 탄성 돌출부(22)의 주 기능이 있기 때문이다. 그렇다고 탄성 돌출부(22)의 형상을 사각형상 또는 사다리꼴 형상만을 한정하는 것은 아니다. 탄성 돌출부(22)의 선단접면부가 큰 형상이라면 어느 형상이든지 사각형상 또는 사다리꼴 형상에 포함되는 것임은 말할 것도 없다.The shape of the elastic protrusion 22 is preferably a rectangular or trapezoidal shape with a large tip contact portion of the elastic protrusion 22. This is because the frictional resistance by the tip contact portion of the elastic protrusion 22 is increased, because the main function of the elastic protrusion 22 is provided. However, the shape of the elastic protrusion 22 is not limited to the rectangular or trapezoidal shape. It goes without saying that any shape of the front-facing contact portion of the elastic protrusion 22 is included in the rectangular or trapezoidal shape.
이제, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 돌출경사방향과, 그리고 압력관(50) 및 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(52)(B2)에 의한 마찰저항구조에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Now, the frictional resistance structure of the inclined inclination direction of the inner elastic projection 22a and the outer elastic projection 22b and the locking grooves 52 (B2) of the pressure pipe 50 and the fastener insertion / adherence portion B is now achieved. Looking at the following.
먼저, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)에 의한 마찰저항구조에 대하여 살펴본다.First, the frictional resistance structure of the inner elastic protrusion part 22a and the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50 will be described.
내측탄성 돌출부(22a)의 경사는, 압력관(50)을 향한 내측방향이면서 압력관(50)이 삽입되는 방향으로 경사져있다. 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 압력관(50)이 삽입되는 방향으로 경사져있기 때문에 압력관(50)의 삽입에는 전혀 방해가 되지 않는다. 다시 말하면, 압력관(50)이 체결구(20)의 내경으로 삽입될 때 압력관(50)의 외주면에 접면된 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)는 압력관(50)의 외주면에 밀리면서 펀칭부(226)쪽으로 탄성ㆍ수축되게 된다. 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)의 탄성ㆍ수축에 의하여 압력관(50)의 삽입이 방해받지 않고 원활하게 삽입되게 된다.The inclination of the inner elastic projection 22a is inclined in the direction in which the pressure tube 50 is inserted while being inward of the pressure tube 50. Since the inner elastic projection 22a is inclined in the direction in which the pressure tube 50 is inserted, the insertion of the pressure tube 50 is not hindered at all. In other words, when the pressure tube 50 is inserted into the inner diameter of the fastener 20, the inner elastic protrusion 22a, which is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tube 50, is pushed toward the punching portion 226 while being pushed against the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tube 50. Elasticity and shrinkage. The elasticity and contraction of the inner elastic projection 22a allows the pressure tube 50 to be inserted smoothly without being disturbed.
압력관(50)의 외주면에는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 대응되는 위치에 걸림홈(52)이 형성되어있다. 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)에 삽입된 상태는 압력관(50)의 삽입이 완료된 상태다. 이 상태에서 압력관(50)을 삽입 시와 반대방향으로 분리시키는 힘을 가하게 되면 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)는 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)에 대하여 마찰저항구조가 된다. 마찰저항구조는 압력관(50)의 삽입 시와는 정반대 구조이다.A locking groove 52 is formed at a position corresponding to the inner elastic protrusion 22a on the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tube 50. The state in which the inner elastic protrusion part 22a is inserted into the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50 is a state in which the insertion of the pressure tube 50 is completed. In this state, when the force that separates the pressure tube 50 in the opposite direction as the insertion is applied, the inner elastic protrusion 22a becomes a frictional resistance structure with respect to the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50. The frictional resistance structure is the opposite of that of the insertion of the pressure tube 50.
압력관(50)의 외주면에 의하여 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 탄성ㆍ수축되었다하더라도 압력관(50)을 분리시키려는 반대방향의 힘이 작용하게 되면, 탄성ㆍ수축된 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)는 원래의 돌출경사방향으로 복원ㆍ확대되려는 복원력이 발휘되게 된다. 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)의 복원력과, 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과의 상호작용에 의하여 강력한 마찰저항구조가 이루어지게 된다.Even when the inner elastic protrusion 22a is elastically contracted by the outer circumferential surface of the pressure tube 50, when the force in the opposite direction to separate the pressure tube 50 is applied, the elastic inner contracted inner elastic protrusion 22a is the original protrusion. The restoring force to recover and expand in the oblique direction is exerted. The strong frictional resistance structure is achieved by the interaction between the restoring force of the inner elastic projection 22a and the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50.
내측탄성 돌출부(22a)는 압력관(50)의 삽입방향에 대해서는 탄성ㆍ수축하는 구조이고, 압력관(50)의 분리ㆍ이탈방향에 대해서는 탄성복원력이 발휘되어 탄성ㆍ확대되는 마찰저항구조이다.The inner elastic protruding portion 22a is a structure that elastically contracts and contracts with respect to the insertion direction of the pressure tube 50, and has a frictional resistance structure that exhibits elastic restoring force in the separation and disengagement direction of the pressure tube 50.
마찰저항구조는 탄성 돌출부(22)의 개수가 많을수록 마찰저항이 커진다.In the frictional resistance structure, the greater the number of elastic protrusions 22, the greater the frictional resistance.
원형상의 체결구(20)에 형성되는 탄성 돌출부(22)의 개수는 압력관(50)의 직경에 따라 결정되는 설계사항이다.The number of elastic protrusions 22 formed in the circular fastener 20 is a design matter determined according to the diameter of the pressure tube 50.
다수 열을 이루면서 일정간격으로 다수 개 형성된다.A plurality of rows are formed at regular intervals while forming a plurality of rows.
다음으로, 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)에 의한 마찰저항구조에 대하여 살펴본다.Next, the frictional resistance structure by the locking groove B2 of the outer elastic protrusion part 22b and the fastener insertion / adherence part B will be described.
외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 위치에 대응되는 상기 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에는 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 걸림홈(B2)이 형성되어있다.The fastener inserting / contacting portion B corresponding to the position of the outer elastic protrusion 22b is formed with a locking groove B2 having an inclination angle in the same direction as the outer elastic protrusion 22b.
외측탄성 돌출부(22b)는 동일방향의 경사각에 의하여 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)에 원활하게 삽입된다.The outer elastic protruding portion 22b is smoothly inserted into the locking groove B2 of the fastener inserting / contacting portion B by the inclination angle in the same direction.
외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)에 의한 마찰저항구조를 도8에 의하여 설명하기로 한다.The friction resistance structure of the outer elastic protrusion part 22b and the engaging groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adherence part B will be described with reference to FIG.
물은 (a)에서 (b)로 흐른다. 도8의 (b)에서는 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 물의 흐름방향으로 경사져 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)에 삽입된 상태이다.Water flows from (a) to (b). In Fig. 8B, the outer elastic protruding portion 22b is inclined in the water flow direction and inserted into the fastener inserting / contacting portion B. Figs.
(b)의 경우, ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’이 고정된 상태이고, 압력관50b가 상대적으로 물의 흐름방향으로 이탈된다고 보는 관점이다. 실제 이러한 현상이 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’과 압력관50b에서 일어나기 때문이다.In the case of (b), the 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)' is in a fixed state, and the pressure pipe 50b is viewed from the viewpoint of relatively deviating in the direction of water flow. This is because the phenomenon occurs in the pressure pipe connecting pipe (J) and the pressure pipe 50b.
(b)의 경우는, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 압력관50b에 의하여 마찰저항구조를 이루고 있는 상태이다. 즉, 압력관50b가 수압에 의하여 이탈되려고 할 때, 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)에 대하여 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 마찰저항하고 있는 구조이다.In the case of (b), the inner elastic protrusion part 22a and the pressure tube 50b form a frictional resistance structure. That is, when the pressure tube 50b is to be separated by the hydraulic pressure, the inner elastic protrusion part 22a has a frictional resistance against the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50.
압력관50b에 작용하는 수압이 커지게 되면, 압력관50b의 걸림홈(52)과 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)에 의한 마찰저항은 결국 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 일체로 형성된 체결구(20)에 작용하게 되어 체결구(20)를 물의 흐름방향으로 이탈되게 한다. 이를 보강하기위하여 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 걸림홈(B2)에 의해 마찰저항구조가 되도록 함으로써 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 압력관50b에 의한 마찰저항구조와 함께 강한 수압에 대하여 저항할 수 있게 된다.When the hydraulic pressure acting on the pressure tube 50b becomes large, the frictional resistance caused by the locking groove 52 and the inner elastic protrusion 22a of the pressure tube 50b eventually becomes an integrally formed integrally formed of the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b. It acts on the sphere 20 so that the fastener 20 is separated in the flow direction of the water. In order to reinforce this, the outer elastic protrusion 22b and the locking groove B2 form a frictional resistance structure so that the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the pressure tube 50b may be resistant to strong hydraulic pressure.
한편, (a)의 경우는, 압력관50a가 고정된 상태이고, ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’이 상대적으로 물의 흐름방향으로 이탈된다고 보는 관점이다. (a)의 경우는, 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)에 의하여 마찰저항구조를 이루고 있는 상태이다. 즉, ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’이 수압에 의하여 이탈되려고 할 때, 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)에 대하여 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 마찰저항하고 있는 구조이다.On the other hand, in the case of (a), the pressure pipe 50a is in a fixed state, and the "pressure pipe connecting pipe J" is viewed from the perspective of being relatively separated from the flow direction of water. In the case of (a), the friction groove structure is formed by the locking groove 52 and the inner elastic projection 22a of the pressure pipe 50. That is, when the "pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)" is to be separated by the hydraulic pressure, the inner elastic projection 22a against the locking groove 52 of the pressure pipe 50 is a structure that is frictional resistance.
'압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’에 작용하는 수압이 커지게 되면, 압력관50a의 걸림홈(52)과 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)에 의한 마찰저항은 결국 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 일체로 형성된 체결구(20)에작용하게 되어 체결구(20)를 물의 흐름방향으로 이탈되게 한다. 이를 보강하기위하여 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 걸림홈(B2)에 의해 마찰저항구조가 되도록 함으로써 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 압력관50b에 의한 마찰저항구조와 함께 강한 수압에 대하여 저항할 수 있게 된다.When the water pressure acting on the pressure pipe connecting joint J becomes large, the frictional resistance caused by the locking groove 52 and the inner elastic protrusion 22a of the pressure tube 50a eventually becomes the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion. 22b acts on the fastener 20 formed integrally to allow the fastener 20 to be separated in the flow direction of the water. In order to reinforce this, the outer elastic protrusion 22b and the locking groove B2 form a frictional resistance structure so that the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the pressure tube 50b may be resistant to strong hydraulic pressure.
셋째, 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)에 삽입되는 수밀고무패킹(30)의 역할과 기능에 대하여 살펴본다.Third, the role and function of the watertight rubber packing 30 inserted into the watertight rubber packing insertion / adhesive part C will be described.
수밀고무패킹(30)은 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)에 밀착된다.The watertight rubber packing 30 is in close contact with the watertight rubber packing insertion / adhesion part C. FIG.
수밀고무패킹(30)의 외경은 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)의 내경과 밀착되고, 수밀고무패킹(30)의 내경은 압력관(50)의 외경과 밀착된다. 수밀고무패킹(30)은 누수를 방지하는 역할을 한다. 수밀고무패킹(30)은 종래에 사용된 구조 및 형상을 그대로 사용한다.The outer diameter of the watertight rubber packing 30 is in close contact with the inner diameter of the watertight rubber packing insert / adhesive part C, and the inner diameter of the watertight rubber packing 30 is in close contact with the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50. Watertight rubber packing 30 serves to prevent leakage. The watertight rubber packing 30 uses the structure and shape used conventionally as it is.
다만 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)의 내측에는 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)가, 그 외측에는 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)가 형성된 구조가 내부에 형성됨으로써 원터치 방식에 의한 이음ㆍ고정이 가능하게 된 점에서 종래기술의 구조와 크게 다르다.However, one-touch connection is achieved by forming a structure in which the fastener inserting / adhering portion B is formed inside the watertight rubber packing inserting / adhering portion C, and the bushing inserting / adhering portion D is formed therein. It is very different from the structure of the prior art in that the fixing is possible.
수밀고무패킹(30)의 상부돌출부(32)는 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)의 반원상의 돌출부(C1)에 삽입ㆍ고정된다.The upper projection 32 of the watertight rubber packing 30 is inserted into and fixed to the semicircular projection C1 of the watertight rubber packing insertion / adhesion portion C. As shown in FIG.
수밀고무패킹(30)의 하부 수평돌출부(34)는 체결구(20)하부까지 연장ㆍ설치된다.The lower horizontal protrusion 34 of the watertight rubber packing 30 extends and is installed to the bottom of the fastener 20.
넷째, 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에 삽입되는 부싱(40)의 역할과 기능에 대하여 살펴본다.Fourth, the role and function of the bushing 40 inserted into the bushing insertion / adherence part D will be described.
부싱(40)은 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에 밀착ㆍ고정된다.The bushing 40 is in close contact with and fixed to the bushing insertion / adhesion part D.
부싱(40)의 형상은 수직의 삽입방지턱(42)과 수평의 외경(44)과 내경(46)으로 이루어진다.The shape of the bushing 40 consists of a vertical insertion barrier 42 and a horizontal outer diameter 44 and an inner diameter 46.
부싱(40)의 외경(44)은 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)의 내경에 밀착되면서 부싱(40)의 내경(46)은 압력관(50)의 외경에 밀착된다.The outer diameter 44 of the bushing 40 comes into close contact with the inner diameter of the bushing insert / adhesion portion D, while the inner diameter 46 of the bushing 40 comes into close contact with the outer diameter of the pressure tube 50.
부싱(40)은 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)의 내경과 압력관(50)의 외경과의 틈새간격에 삽입되어 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에 압력관(50)을 견고하게 고정시키는 부재이다.The bushing 40 is a member inserted into a gap gap between the inner diameter of the bushing insertion / adhesion part D and the outer diameter of the pressure pipe 50 to firmly fix the pressure pipe 50 to the bushing insertion / adhesion part D. FIG.
부싱(40)의 재질은 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’의 재질과 동일한 재질을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이는 부싱(40)삽입에 의한 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)구간의 고정력을 더한층 강화시키기 위해서다.As for the material of the bushing 40, it is preferable to use the same material as that of the "pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)". This is to further strengthen the fixing force of the bushing insertion / adhesion section D by inserting the bushing 40.
‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’에 삽입된 압력관(50)이 고정되는 곳은 2곳이다. 2곳은 서로 좌우대칭이다. 좌우대칭된 2곳의 고정에 의하여 압력관(50)이 안정된 ‘고정구조’를 이루고 있다.There are two places where the pressure pipe 50 inserted in the pressure pipe connection pipe J is fixed. The two are symmetrical with each other. The pressure pipe 50 forms a stable “fixed structure” by fixing two positions symmetrically.
한곳의 고정은 부싱(40)에 의한 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)의 고정이고, 다른 한곳의 고정은 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)의 고정이다.One fixing is the fixing of the bushing insertion / adhesion part D by the bushing 40, and the other fixing is the fixing of the pressure tube insertion / adhering part A.
압력관(50)의 ‘고정구조’가 먼저 안정되어야 체결구(20)에 의한 마찰저항구조가 안정되고, 이와 함께 수밀고무패킹(30)에 의한 수밀구조가 안정된다.When the 'fixing structure' of the pressure pipe 50 is stabilized first, the frictional resistance structure by the fastener 20 is stabilized, and the watertight structure by the watertight rubber packing 30 is stabilized.
압력관(50)이 조립된 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’에는 강한 수압이 작용되는 곳이다.The pressure pipe 50 is assembled to the 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)' is a place where a strong hydraulic pressure is applied.
강한 수압은 ① 압력관(50) 또는 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’을 수압의 작용방향으로 이탈시키게 되고, 또한 ② 진동을 발생시켜 압력관(50) 또는 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’의 이탈을 가중시키게 된다.Strong water pressure is ① pressure pipe (50) or 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)' is released in the direction of the hydraulic pressure, and ② generates vibration to pressure pipe (50) or 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)' It will increase the deviation of.
‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’과 압력관(50)은 상대적 관계에 있다. 즉, ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’이 고정되었다는 관점에서 보면, 압력관(50)이 상대적으로 수압에 의하여 이탈되게 된다. 이와 반대로 압력관(50)이 고정되었다는 관점에서 보면, ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’이 상대적으로 이탈되는 것이 된다. 이는 실제 일어나는 현상 그대로다.The pressure pipe connection joint pipe J and the pressure pipe 50 have a relative relationship. That is, from the viewpoint of fixing the 'pressure pipe connecting pipe (J)', the pressure pipe 50 is relatively separated by the hydraulic pressure. On the contrary, from the viewpoint that the pressure pipe 50 is fixed, the 'pressure pipe connection pipe J' is relatively separated. This is exactly what is happening.
‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’은, 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)와 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)에 의한 안정된 ‘고정구조’와, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)에 의한 2중 마찰저항구조와, 그리고 수밀고무패킹에 의한 수밀구조로 이루어진 유기적 저항구조체이다. 유기적 저항구조체는 압력관(50)의 이탈 및 진동을 억제ㆍ저항한다. 특히 압력관(50)의 ‘고정구조’는 2중의 마찰저항구조와, 수밀구조의 전제가 되는 기본 구조이다.The pressure pipe connection joint pipe J has a stable 'fixed structure' by the pressure pipe insertion / adhesion portion A and the bushing insertion / adhesion portion D, the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b. It is an organic resistance structure composed of double frictional resistance structure by) and watertight structure by watertight rubber packing. The organic resistance structure suppresses and resists separation and vibration of the pressure tube 50. In particular, the “fixed structure” of the pressure tube 50 is a basic structure that is a premise of the double frictional resistance structure and the watertight structure.
압력관(50)의 ‘고정구조’가 안정되어야만 마찰저항구조에 의한 이탈방지기능 및 수밀구조에 의한 수밀기능이 제대로 발휘될 수 있기 때문이다.This is because the “fixing structure” of the pressure pipe 50 must be stabilized so that the separation prevention function due to the frictional resistance structure and the watertight function due to the watertight structure can be properly exhibited.
지진은 가장 큰 진동의 요인이다. 또 유체흐름의 급격한 변화는 진동 및 수압을 증가시키는 요인이다. 유체흐름의 급격한 변화는 예컨대, 직선구간에서 갑자기 급한 곡선구간을 만나는 경우이다. 여기에는 엘(L)자형이나 티(T)자형과 같은 급한 곡선의 이음관을 만나는 경우도 이에 포함되고, 갑작스런 통수로 인한 물의 충격에너지가 발생되는 경우도 이에 포함된다.Earthquakes are the biggest source of vibration. In addition, rapid changes in fluid flow are factors that increase vibration and water pressure. The sudden change in fluid flow is, for example, when a sudden sudden curve section is encountered in a straight section. This includes the case where a sudden curved joint such as an L (L) shape or a tee (T) shape is encountered, and a case where the impact energy of water is generated due to sudden water flow.
이제, 위에서의 설명을 기초로 본 발명 원터치 3단 체결의 기본개념을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Now, the basic concept of the one-touch three-stage fastening of the present invention based on the above description will be described.
본 발명 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’은, 고정구조와, 2중의 마찰저항구조와, 그리고 수밀구조에 의해 형성된 유기적 저항구조체이다.The invention 'joint pipe (J) for pressure pipe connection' is an organic resistance structure formed by a fixed structure, a double frictional resistance structure, and a watertight structure.
원터치 3단 체결의 기본개념은, 유기적 저항구조체가 형성된 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’에 압력관(50)을 밀어 넣기만 하면 압력관(50)의 이음고정이 완료되는 원터치방식이다.The basic concept of the one-touch three-stage fastening is a one-touch method in which the joint of the pressure pipe 50 is completed by simply pushing the pressure pipe 50 into the 'pressure pipe connection pipe J' in which the organic resistance structure is formed.
3단 체결에서 1단은 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)와 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C)를 말하고, 2단은 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)를 말하며, 3단은 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)를 말한다.In the three-stage fastening, the first stage refers to the bushing insert, the contact portion (D) and the watertight rubber packing insert, the contact portion (C), the second stage refers to the fastener insert, the contact portion (B), and the third stage to the pressure tube insertion A contact part A is called.
원터치방식은 현장에서의 이음ㆍ고정 작업이 간편하다. 유기적 저항구조체가 형성된 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’에 압력관(50)을 압력관 삽입장비에 의해 밀어 넣기만 하면 압력관(50)의 이음고정이 완료되기 때문이다.One-touch method is easy to connect and fix on site. This is because the fitting of the pressure pipe 50 is completed by simply pushing the pressure pipe 50 into the pressure pipe connecting fitting pipe J in which the organic resistance structure is formed.
(a) 본 발명은 고정구조와, 2중의 마찰저항구조와, 그리고 수밀구조에 의한 유기적 저항구조를 압력관 연결용 이음관의 내부에 형성한 구성이므로 압력관 연결용 이음관에 오로지 압력관을 밀어 넣는 하나의 동작만으로 원터치방식의 이음ㆍ고정이 완료되는 것이어서 이음ㆍ연결 작업이 용이할 뿐만 아니라 공기가 단축되어 작업이 효율적이고 경제적인 효과가 있다.(a) The present invention is a structure in which the fixed structure, the double frictional resistance structure, and the organic resistance structure by the watertight structure are formed inside the pressure pipe connection pipe, so that only the pressure pipe is pushed into the pressure pipe connection pipe. One-touch joints and fixings are completed with only the operation of, so that not only the joints and connection work is easy but also the air is shortened, so the work is efficient and economical.
(b) 원터치방식의 2중의 유기적 마찰저항구조는, 외부에 설치되었던 종래기술과는 달리 압력관 연결용 이음관의 내부에 설치된 구조인데다 그 구조가 간단하면서도 압력관과의 체결고정이 견고하여 누수가 발생되지 않음과 동시에 압력관 삽입장비에 의하여 원터치방식의 이음ㆍ고정이 가능한 구성이므로 작업자가 직접 이음작업을 할 필요가 없는 것이어서 별도의 작업굴착공간이 필요치 않아 굴착작업이 효율적이고 경제적이며, 작업자가 작업공간에 들어가지 않고서도 장비에 의한 이음작업이 가능하여 토사붕괴로 인한 산업재해가 방지되는 효과가 있다.(b) The one-touch double organic frictional resistance structure, unlike the conventional technology installed on the outside, is a structure installed inside the pressure pipe connection pipe, and its structure is simple and the fastening with the pressure pipe securely causes leakage. At the same time, one-touch jointing and fixing is possible by the pressure tube inserting equipment. Therefore, the operator does not need to directly join the joint. Therefore, no additional working excavation space is required, so the excavation work is efficient and economical. It is possible to work with equipment without going into the equipment, and thus it is effective to prevent industrial accidents due to soil disintegration.
(c) 원터치방식에 의한 간단한 체결구조이므로 압력관의 이음ㆍ연결 작업이 용이하여 이음·작업이 효율적이고 작업기간이 단축되는 효과를 지닌 유용한 발명이다.(c) Since it is a simple fastening structure by one-touch method, it is a useful invention with the effect that the joint and work of the pressure pipe are easy, so that the joint and work are efficient and the working period is shortened.
[도1a] 종래기술-1의 이음관의 개략적인 단면도Figure 1a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the joint pipe of the prior art-1
[도1b] 종래기술-1의 이음관에 외부구조의 연결기구가 체결된 상태를 보여주는 단면도Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the connection mechanism of the external structure is fastened to the joint pipe of the prior art-1
[도1c] 종래기술-1의 클립의 분리사시도Figure 1c is an exploded perspective view of the clip of the prior art-1
[도2a] 종래기술-2의 'T'자형 배수관 연결용 이음관을 보인 사시도Figure 2a is a perspective view showing a joint pipe for connecting the 'T'-shaped drain pipe of the prior art-2
[도2b] 종래기술-2의 'T'자형 배수관 연결용 이음관의 단면상태를 보인 분리도Figure 2b is an exploded view showing a cross-sectional state of the joint pipe for connecting the 'T'-shaped drain pipe of the prior art-2
[도2c] 종래기술-2의 'T'자형 배수관 연결용 이음관에 배수관이 연결된 상태도Figure 2c is a state diagram in which the drain pipe is connected to the 'T'-shaped drain pipe connection pipe of the prior art-2
[도3a] 종래기술-3의 이송배관 결합구조에 커플링구조를 결합시킨 상태를 보인 분해 단면도Figure 3a is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a state in which the coupling structure is coupled to the transfer pipe coupling structure of the prior art-3
[도3b] 종래기술-3의 이송배관 결합구조에 커플링구조를 결합시킨 상태를 보인 결합 상태도3b is a coupling state diagram showing a state in which the coupling structure is coupled to the transfer pipe coupling structure of the prior art-3;
[도4] 본 발명 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치의 분해사시도Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe of the present invention
[도5] 도4의 A-A 단면도Fig. 5 A-A cross sectional view of Fig. 4
[도6] 본 발명 압력관 연결용 이음관의 체결구의 사시도6 is a perspective view of a fastener of the pressure pipe connection pipe of the present invention
[도7] 도4의 결합단면도7 is a cross sectional view of FIG.
[도8] 본 발명 원터치 3단 체결의 기본개념의 설명을 위한 단면도8 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the basic concept of the present invention one-touch three-stage fastening
본 발명 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법을 첨부된 도면과 함께 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The construction method of the pressure pipe using the one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe of the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
(a) 압력관(50)을 설치하기위하여 지하를 오픈 컷 방식에 의해 굴착하되 종래와는 달리 별도의 작업공간을 굴착하지 않고, 압력관(50)이 설치될 수 있는 최소한의 공간만 갖도록 압력관(50)의 길이방향으로 지하를 굴착하는단계;(a) Excavation of the basement by an open cut method for installing the pressure tube 50, but unlike the conventional, without digging a separate working space, the pressure tube 50 so as to have a minimum space that can be installed Excavating the basement in the longitudinal direction of the;
(b) 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)를 기점으로 차례로 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 다수의 걸림홈(B2)이 형성된 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B), 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C), 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)로 이루어진 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 삽입부(S)에, 15~30˚의 경사각(θ)을 갖는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 각각 일정한 간격으로 열을 이루면서 다수 개 형성되어있는 체결구(20)와, 수밀고무패킹(30)과, 그리고 부싱(40)을, 복수개의 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1, J2,ㆍㆍㆍ Jn의 좌우삽입부(SL)(SR)에 삽입ㆍ고정하되 체결구(20)의 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와, 그리고 이에 대응되는 상기의 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 직각3각형형상의 걸림홈(B2)에 의하여 마찰저항구조가 형성된 복수개의 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1, J2,ㆍㆍㆍ Jn을 제작하는 단계;(b) Fastener inserting / adhering portion (B) formed with a plurality of catching grooves (B2) having inclined angles in the same direction as the outer elastic protrusion portion (22b), starting from the pressure tube inserting / adhering portion (A), watertight rubber packing Inner elastic projection 22a having an inclination angle θ of 15 to 30 ° in the insertion portion S of the pressure pipe connection fitting pipe J including the insertion / adhesion portion C and the bushing insertion / adhesion portion D. ) And the outer elastic protrusions 22b are formed at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of fasteners 20, watertight rubber packings 30, and bushings 40 are formed in a plurality of pressure pipes. Inserted into and fixed to the left and right insertion portions SL (SR) of J1, J2,... Jn, the outer elastic projection 22b of the fastener 20, and the corresponding fastener insertion / adhesive portion ( Manufacturing a plurality of pressure pipe connecting joint pipes J1, J2, ... Jn in which a frictional resistance structure is formed by the right angled triangular groove B2 of B);
(c) 상기 (b)단계에서 제작된 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1의 삽입부(SR)와, 상기의 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 다수의 직각3각형형상의 걸림홈(52)이 형성된 압력관 K1의 단부(L)를 서로 맞댄 상태로 위치시키고, 이 상태에서 압력관 삽입장비에 의하여 상기 압력관 K1의 단부(L)를 상기 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1의 삽입부(SR)에 밀어 넣되 상기 압력관 K1의 단부(L)쪽에 형성된 다수개의 걸림홈(52)에 상기의 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 탄성 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(c) a plurality of right triangular triangular grooves having an inclination angle in the same direction as the insertion part SR of the pressure pipe connection joint J1 manufactured in step (b) and the inner elastic protrusion part 22a ( 52) the end portions L of the pressure pipe K1 formed are placed in a state of facing each other, and in this state, the end L of the pressure pipe K1 is inserted into the insertion portion SR of the pressure pipe connecting joint J1 by the pressure pipe insertion equipment. Pushing the inner elastic projections (22a) into the plurality of locking grooves (52) formed at the end (L) side of the pressure pipe (K1) to be elastically inserted and fixed;
(d) 상기 단계(c)의 압력관 K1의 단부(R)에, 상기 (b)단계에서 이미 제작된 새로운 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SL)를 삽입ㆍ연결하되 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SL)에 설치된 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가, 압력관K1의 단부(R)쪽에 형성된 다수의 직각3각형형상의 걸림홈(52)에 탄성 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(d) Insert and connect the insertion part SL of the new pressure pipe connecting pipe J2 already prepared in the step (b) to the end R of the pressure pipe K1 of the step (c), but the pressure pipe connecting pipe Elastically inserting and fixing the inner elastic protruding portion 22a provided in the insertion portion SL of the J2 into a plurality of right-angled triangular-shaped locking grooves 52 formed on the end portion R of the pressure tube K1;
(e) 상기 (d)단계의 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SR)와, 다수의 걸림홈(52)이 형성된 새로운 압력관 K2의 단부(L)를 서로 맞댄 상태로 위치시키고, 이 상태에서 압력관 삽입장비에 의하여 상기 압력관 K2의 단부(L)를 상기 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SR)에 밀어 넣되 상기 압력관 K2의 단부(L)쪽에 형성된 다수개의 걸림홈(52)에 상기의 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 탄성 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(e) The insertion part SR of the pressure pipe connecting joint J2 of step (d) and the end portion L of the new pressure pipe K2 in which the plurality of locking grooves 52 are formed are placed to face each other, and in this state. At the end of the pressure pipe (2) of the pressure pipe (K2) by the pressure pipe inserting device into the insertion portion (SR) of the joint pipe J2 for connecting the pressure pipe, but the plurality of engaging grooves 52 formed on the end (L) side of the pressure pipe (K2) Elastically inserting and fixing the inner elastic protrusion part 22a of the mold;
(f) 상기 (e)단계의 압력관 K2의 단부(R)에, 상기 (b)단계에서 이미 조립된 새로운 압력관 연결용 이음관 J3의 삽입부(SL)를 삽입ㆍ연결하되 상기 단계(d)와 동일한 방식에 의하여 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(f) Insert and connect the insertion part SL of the new pressure pipe connecting joint J3 already assembled in the step (b) to the end R of the pressure pipe K2 of the step (e), and the step (d) Inserting and fixing by the same method as described above;
(g) 상기 단계(c)~단계(f)를 반복하면서 압력관 연결용 이음관 J4, J5,ㆍㆍㆍ Jn과, 압력관 K3, K4,ㆍㆍㆍ Kn을 순차적으로 이음ㆍ연결하는 단계;를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법이다.(g) sequentially connecting and connecting the pressure pipe connecting joints J4, J5, ... Jn and the pressure pipes K3, K4, ... Kn while repeating the steps (c) to (f); It is a method of constructing a pressure pipe using a one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe characterized in that it comprises a.
여기서 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1, J2,ㆍㆍㆍ Jn은, 설명의 편의상 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 이음 순서를 나타낸 것이고, 이에 대응되는 압력관 K1, K2,ㆍㆍㆍ Kn은, 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1, J2,ㆍㆍㆍ Jn에 일자형 압력관(50)의 삽입ㆍ이음 순서를 나타낸 것이다.Here, the joint pipes J1, J2, ... Jn for pressure pipe connection show the joint sequence of the joint pipe J for pressure pipe connection for convenience of description, and the corresponding pressure pipes K1, K2, ... Kn are pressure pipe connection. The insertion and joint procedures of the straight pressure pipe 50 are shown in the joint pipes J1, J2, ..., Jn.
압력관 K의 (L)은, 설명의 편의상 압력관 연결용 이음관 J와 이음 되는 왼쪽 압력관의 단부를 말하고, 압력관 K의 (R)은, 압력관 연결용 이음관 J와 이음 되는 오른쪽 압력관의 단부를 말한다. SR은 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)삽입부(S)가 오른쪽에 위치된 것을 의미하고, SL은 압력관 연결용 이음관(J) 삽입부(S)가 왼쪽에 위치된 것을 의미한다.(L) of the pressure pipe K refers to the end part of the left pressure pipe connected with the pressure pipe connection joint pipe J for convenience of description, and (R) of the pressure pipe K says the end of the right pressure pipe jointed with the connection pipe J for pressure pipe connection. . SR means that the connecting pipe (J) insertion portion (S) for the pressure pipe connection is located on the right side, SL means that the fitting pipe (J) insertion (S) for the pressure pipe connection is located on the left side.
여기에다 상기 (b)단계의 체결구(20)는 탄성재질을 갖는 스테인레스이고, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)는 체결구(20)를 펀칭하여 일체로 형성하되 상기 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 형상이 사각형상 또는 사다리꼴 형상인 한편, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)에 대응되는 위치에 형성된 직각3각형형상을 갖는 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 경사각(θ)이 15~30˚이면서 그 경사각(θ)이 직각3각형의 수직선을 기준으로 서로 반대방향으로 형성되어있음을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법이다.In addition, the fastener 20 of step (b) is made of stainless steel having an elastic material, and the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are integrally formed by punching the fastener 20, but the inner elastic protrusion is The pressure pipe 50 having a right angle triangular shape formed at a position corresponding to the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b while the shapes of the 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are rectangular or trapezoidal. The inclination angle θ of the locking groove 52 of the locking groove 52 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / contacting portion B is 15 to 30 °, and the inclination angle θ is opposite to each other based on a vertical line of a right triangle. It is a pressure pipe construction method using the one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe characterized in that formed.
또한 상기 탄성 돌출부(22)의 양측면부(222)에는 압력관(50)쪽으로 경사진 제껴짐 방지보강부(222a)가, 그리고 탄성 돌출부(22)의 중앙부에는 V자의 꼭지점이 압력관(50)쪽에 위치된 V자형 제껴짐 방지보강부(224)가 길이방향으로 형성되어있음을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법이다.In addition, on both sides 222 of the elastic protrusion 22, the anti-tip reinforcement portion 222a inclined toward the pressure tube 50, and the V-shaped vertex is located at the pressure tube 50 side in the central portion of the elastic protrusion 22. The V-shape prevention reinforcing portion 224 is a method of constructing a pressure pipe using a one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe, characterized in that formed in the longitudinal direction.
여기에다 상기 탄성 돌출부(22)의 양측면부(222)에는 삽입된 압력관(50)의 반대방향으로 경사진 제껴짐 방지보강부(222a)가, 그리고 상기 탄성 돌출부(22)의 중앙부에는 V자의 꼭지점이 압력관(50)쪽에 위치된 V자형 제껴짐 방지보강부(224)가 길이방향으로 형성되어있음을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법이다.In addition, on both side portions 222 of the elastic projection 22, the anti-tilt reinforcing portion 222a inclined in the opposite direction of the pressure tube 50 inserted, and the V-shaped vertex at the central portion of the elastic projection 22 It is a construction method of the pressure tube using the one-touch three-stage fastening device of the joint pipe for pressure pipe connection, characterized in that the V-shape prevention reinforcing portion 224 positioned on the pressure pipe 50 is formed in the longitudinal direction.
또한 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 펀칭부(226)를 사이에 두고 양단에서 돌출되어있으면서 펀칭부(226)를 서로 공유하되 탄성축소에 대하여 전혀 방해되지 않는 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법이다.In addition, the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b have a structure in which the punching portions 226 are shared with each other while protruding from both ends with the punching portion 226 interposed therebetween, but not at all interfering with elastic shrinkage. It is a method of constructing a pressure pipe using a one-touch three-stage fastening device for a pressure pipe connection pipe.
이와 같이 고정구조와, 2중의 마찰저항구조와, 그리고 수밀구조에 의해 유기적 저항구조체의 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)’을 제작한 다음, 이를 연결ㆍ이음하기위해 굴착된 현장에 운반한 후 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 삽입부(S)에 압력관(50)을 일치시키고, 이 상태에서 압력관 삽입장비를 이용하여 압력관(50)을 ‘압력관 연결용 이음관(J)에 밀어 넣음으로써 원터치방식에 의해 압력관(50)의 이음고정이 완료되게 된다.In this way, by making a fixed structure, a double frictional resistance structure, and a watertight structure, a joint pipe (J) for connecting pressure tubes is manufactured, and then transported to an excavated site for connection and jointing. 'Make the pressure pipe 50 to the insertion part (S) of the pressure pipe connecting joint pipe (J), and in this state by using the pressure pipe inserting equipment to push the pressure pipe 50 into the' pressure pipe connecting pipe (J). In this way, the joint fixing of the pressure pipe 50 is completed by the one-touch method.
체결고정이 외부에 설치된 종래기술은 체결구조가 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 부품수(볼트, 너트, 플랜지 클램프, 용접 등)가 많아 작업시간이 많이 걸리는데 반하여, 본 발명은 체결고정이 내부에 설치되면서 그 구조가 간단함으로써 원터치방식의 이음고정이 가능하게 된 것이다.Conventional technology in which the fastening fixing is installed outside has a complicated fastening structure as well as a large number of parts (bolts, nuts, flange clamps, welding, etc.), and thus requires a lot of work time. By simple, one-touch joint fixing is possible.
본 발명은 종래기술과는 달리 별도의 작업공간의 굴착이 필요 없을 뿐 아니라 이음고정이 장비에 의한 원터치방식이므로 작업자가 작업공간에 들어갈 필요가 없으므로 토사붕괴로 인한 산업재해도 발생되지 않는 유용한 발명이다.The present invention is a useful invention that does not require the excavation of a separate working space, unlike the prior art, and because the joint fixing is a one-touch method by the equipment, the operator does not need to enter the working space, so that industrial accidents due to earth and earth collapse do not occur.

Claims (10)

  1. 압력관이 삽입ㆍ연결되는 삽입부를 갖는 일자형, 엘(L)형, 티(T)형 등의 압력관 이음관에 있어서In pressure pipe fittings such as straight, el (L), and tee (T) types, each having an insertion portion into which a pressure tube is inserted and connected.
    압력관(50)이 삽입되는 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 삽입부(S)는, 압력관 삽입·밀착부(A)를 기점으로 차례로 체결구 삽입·수밀고무패킹 삽입·부싱 삽입·밀착부(D)로 이루어지고, 삽입부(S)의 직경은 압력관 삽입·밀착부(A)를 기점으로 외부를 향하여 점차로 커지는 형태로 형성되는 한편, 체결구 삽입·밀착부(B)에 삽입되는 체결구(20)와, 수밀고무패킹 삽입·밀착부(C)에 삽입되는 수밀고무패킹(30)과, 그리고 부싱삽입·밀착부(D)에 삽입되는 부싱(40)에 의하여 체결장치(10)가 이루어지되 체결구(20)에는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 각각 일정한 간격으로 열을 이루면서 다수 개 형성되어있고, 상기 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)의 위치에 대응되는 상기 압력관(50)에는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 걸림홈(52)이, 그리고 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 위치에 대응되는 상기 체결구 삽입·밀착부(B)에는 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 걸림홈(B2)이 각각 형성되어있되 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)은 압력관(50)의 삽입 시 방해가 되지 않는 형상을 갖으면서 유체압의 작용 시에는 압력관(50)의 이탈을 저항하는 직각3각형형상이고, 체결구 삽입·밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)은 체결구 삽입·밀착부(B)에 체결구(20)의 삽입 시 방해가 되지 않는 형상을 갖으면서 유체압의 작용 시 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 이탈을 저항하는 직각3각형형상이며, 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)에 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 각각 삽입되어 2중의 마찰저항구조를 이루면서 압력관(50)의 이탈을 저항함을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치The inserting portion S of the pressure pipe connecting fitting pipe J into which the pressure pipe 50 is inserted is sequentially fastened by inserting the fastener, sealing the watertight rubber packing, inserting the bushing, and contacting with the pressure pipe inserting and contacting portion A. D), the diameter of the insertion portion (S) is formed in a shape that gradually increases toward the outside from the pressure tube insertion and contact portion (A), while the fastener inserted into the fastener insertion and contact portion (B) (20), the watertight rubber packing inserting and contacting portion (C) is inserted into the fastening device 10 by the watertight rubber packing (30) and the bushing 40 is inserted into the bushing inserting and contacting (D). However, the fastener 20 has a plurality of inner elastic protrusions 22a and outer elastic protrusions 22b formed in a row at regular intervals, respectively, and the pressure tube corresponding to the position of the inner elastic protrusions 22a ( 50, the locking groove 52 having an inclination angle in the same direction as the inner elastic projection 22a, and the outer elastic stone In the fastener insertion / adhesion portion B corresponding to the position of the outlet portion 22b, a locking groove B2 having an inclination angle in the same direction as the outer elastic protrusion 22b is formed, respectively, but the locking groove of the pressure pipe 50 is formed. (52) has a shape that does not interfere with the insertion of the pressure tube 50, and has a right triangle shape that resists the detachment of the pressure tube 50 when the fluid pressure is applied, the fastener insertion and the contact portion (B) The locking groove B2 has a shape that does not interfere when the fastener 20 is inserted into the fastener insertion / adhesive portion B, and resists the detachment of the pressure pipe connection joint pipe J when the fluid pressure is applied. It has a right triangle shape, and the inner elastic protrusion part 22a and the outer elastic protrusion part 22b are respectively inserted in the locking groove 52 of the pressure pipe 50, and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adherence part B, respectively. One-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe, characterized in that the resistance to the separation of the pressure pipe 50 while forming a double frictional resistance structure
  2. 제1항에 있어서The method of claim 1
    내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 경사각 θ와, 그리고 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 경사각 θ를 같게 형성함을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치The inclination angle θ of the inner elastic projection 22a and the outer elastic projection 22b and the inclination angle θ of the locking groove 52 of the pressure pipe 50 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / adherence portion B are equal. One-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe characterized in that the forming
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서The method according to claim 1 or 2
    체결구(20)는 탄성재질을 갖는 스테인레스이고, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)는 체결구(20)를 펀칭하여 일체로 형성하되 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 경사각(θ)이 15~30°가 되게 함을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치The fastener 20 is made of stainless steel having an elastic material, and the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b are integrally formed by punching the fastener 20, but the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion ( 22b) one-touch three-stage fastening device of the pressure pipe connection pipe, characterized in that the inclination angle (θ) is 15 ~ 30 °
  4. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서The method according to claim 1 or 2
    내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 형상은 사각형상 또는 사다리꼴 형상이고, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)에 대응되는 위치에 형성된 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 경사각(θ)이 15~30°가 되게 하고, 또 직각3각형형상을 갖는 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 경사각(θ)이 직각3각형의 수직선을 기준으로 서로 반대방향으로 형성되어있음을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치The inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b have a rectangular or trapezoidal shape, and the locking grooves of the pressure pipe 50 formed at positions corresponding to the inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b ( 52) and the inclination angle θ of the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / contacting portion B to be 15 to 30 °, and the locking groove 52 of the pressure tube 50 having a right triangle shape; One-touch 3-step fastening of the pressure pipe connection joint, characterized in that the inclination angle θ of the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / contacting portion B is formed in the opposite direction with respect to the vertical line of the right triangle. Device
  5. 제4항에 있어서The method of claim 4
    내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 펀칭부(226)를 사이에 두고 양단에서 돌출되어있으면서 펀칭부(226)를 서로 공유하되 탄성축소에 대하여 전혀 방해되지 않는 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치The inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b have a structure in which the punching portions 226 are shared with each other while protruding from both ends with the punching portion 226 interposed therebetween, but not at all interfered with elastic shrinkage. Touch three-stage fastening device for connecting pipe for pressure pipe
  6. 제2항에 있어서The method of claim 2
    내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 양측면부(222)에는 삽입된 압력관(50)과 반대방향으로 경사진 제껴짐 방지보강부(222a)가 길이방향으로 형성되어있음을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치On both side portions 222 of the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b, an anti-shaft reinforcing portion 222a inclined in a direction opposite to the inserted pressure tube 50 is formed in the longitudinal direction. One-touch 3-speed fastening device for joint pipe for pressure pipe
  7. 제6항에 있어서The method of claim 6
    상기 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 중앙부에는 V자의 꼭지점이 압력관(50)쪽에 위치된 V자형 제껴짐 방지보강부(224)가 형성되어있음을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치Joints for connecting pressure pipes, characterized in that the V-shaped interlocking reinforcing reinforcing portion 224 is formed at the center of the inner elastic protrusions 22a and the outer elastic protrusions 22b at the V-shaped vertices. One-touch 3-step fastening device for pipe
  8. (a) 압력관(50)을 설치하기위하여 지하를 오픈 컷 방식에 의해 굴착하되 종래와는 달리 별도의 작업공간을 굴착하지 않고, 압력관(50)이 설치될 수 있는 최소한의 공간만 갖도록 압력관(50)의 길이방향으로 지하를 굴착하는 단계;(a) Excavation of the basement by an open cut method for installing the pressure tube 50, but unlike the conventional, without digging a separate working space, the pressure tube 50 so as to have a minimum space that can be installed Excavating the basement in the longitudinal direction of c);
    (b) 압력관 삽입ㆍ밀착부(A)를 기점으로 차례로 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 다수의 걸림홈(B2)이 형성된 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B), 수밀고무패킹 삽입ㆍ밀착부(C), 부싱 삽입ㆍ밀착부(D)로 이루어진 압력관 연결용 이음관(J)의 삽입부(S)에, 체결구(20)와, 수밀고무패킹(30)과, 그리고 부싱(40)을 차례로 삽입ㆍ고정하되 15~30°의 경사각(θ)을 갖는 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 각각 일정한 간격으로 열을 이루면서 다수 개 형성되어있는 체결구(20)의 삽입ㆍ고정은, 상기 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 이에 대응되는 상기의 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 직각3각형형상의 걸림홈(B2)에 탄성 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하여 유체압 작용 시 압력관(50)의 이탈을 저항하는 저항구조를 압력관의 이음부 J1, J2, J3, ㆍㆍㆍㆍㆍJn 에 조립ㆍ설치하는 단계;(b) Fastener inserting / adhering portion (B) formed with a plurality of catching grooves (B2) having inclined angles in the same direction as the outer elastic protrusion portion (22b), starting from the pressure tube inserting / adhering portion (A), watertight rubber packing A fastener 20, a watertight rubber packing 30, and an insertion portion S of the pressure pipe connecting fitting pipe J, which is composed of an insertion / adhesion portion C and a bushing insertion / adhesion portion D. Inserting and fixing the bushing 40 in sequence, but a fastener in which a plurality of inner elastic protrusions 22a and outer elastic protrusions 22b having an inclination angle θ of 15 to 30 ° are formed at regular intervals, respectively, in a plurality of fasteners ( Insertion and fixing of 20) causes the outer elastic projection 22b to be elastically inserted and fixed in the right angle triangular-shaped locking groove B2 of the fastener inserting / contacting portion B corresponding thereto. Assembling and installing a resistance structure which resists the detachment of the pressure tube 50 during the action at the joints J1, J2, J3, ... Jn of the pressure tube;
    (c) 상기 (b)단계에서 제작된 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1의 삽입부(SR)와, 상기의 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 동일방향의 경사각을 갖는 다수의 직각3각형형상의 걸림홈(52)이 형성된 압력관 K1의 단부(L)를 서로 맞댄 상태로 위치시키고, 이 상태에서 압력관 삽입장비에 의하여 상기 압력관 K1의 단부(L)를 상기 압력관 연결용 이음관 J1의 삽입부(SR)에 밀어 넣되 상기 압력관 K1의 단부(L)쪽에 형성된 다수개의 걸림홈(52)에 상기의 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 탄성 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(c) a plurality of right triangular triangular grooves having an inclination angle in the same direction as the insertion part SR of the pressure pipe connection joint J1 manufactured in step (b) and the inner elastic protrusion part 22a ( 52) the end portions L of the pressure pipe K1 formed are placed in a state of facing each other, and in this state, the end L of the pressure pipe K1 is inserted into the insertion portion SR of the pressure pipe connecting joint J1 by the pressure pipe insertion equipment. Pushing the inner elastic projections (22a) into the plurality of locking grooves (52) formed at the end (L) side of the pressure pipe (K1) to be elastically inserted and fixed;
    (d) 상기 단계(c)의 압력관 K1의 단부(R)에, 상기 (b)단계에서 이미 조립된 새로운 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SL)를 삽입ㆍ연결하되 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SL)에 설치된 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가, 압력관 K1의 단부(R)쪽에 형성된 다수의 직각3각형형상의 걸림홈(52)에 탄성 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(d) Insert and connect the insertion part SL of the new pressure pipe connecting pipe J2 already assembled in the step (b) to the end R of the pressure pipe K1 of the step (c), but the pressure pipe connecting pipe Elastically inserting and fixing the inner elastic protruding portion 22a provided in the insertion portion SL of the J2 into a plurality of right angle triangular engaging grooves 52 formed on the end portion R of the pressure tube K1;
    (e) 상기 (d)단계의 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SR)와, 다수의 걸림홈(52)이 형성된 새로운 압력관 K2의 단부(L)를 서로 맞댄 상태로 위치시키고, 이 상태에서 압력관 삽입장비에 의하여 상기 압력관 K2의 단부(L)를 상기 압력관 연결용 이음관 J2의 삽입부(SR)에 밀어 넣되 상기 압력관 K2의 단부(L)쪽에 형성된 다수개의 걸림홈(52)에 상기의 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)가 탄성 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(e) The insertion part SR of the pressure pipe connecting joint J2 of step (d) and the end portion L of the new pressure pipe K2 in which the plurality of locking grooves 52 are formed are placed to face each other, and in this state. At the end of the pressure pipe (2) of the pressure pipe (K2) by the pressure pipe inserting device into the insertion portion (SR) of the joint pipe J2 for connecting the pressure pipe, but the plurality of engaging grooves 52 formed on the end (L) side of the pressure pipe (K2) Elastically inserting and fixing the inner elastic protrusion part 22a of the mold;
    (f) 상기 (e)단계의 압력관 K2의 단부(R)에, 상기 (b)단계에서 이미 조립된 새로운 압력관 연결용 이음관 J3의 삽입부(SL)를 삽입ㆍ연결하되 상기 단계(d)와 동일한 방식에 의하여 삽입ㆍ고정되게 하는 단계;(f) Insert and connect the insertion part SL of the new pressure pipe connecting joint J3 already assembled in the step (b) to the end R of the pressure pipe K2 of the step (e), and the step (d) Inserting and fixing by the same method as described above;
    (g) 상기 단계(c)~단계(f)를 반복하면서 압력관 연결용 이음관 J4, J5,ㆍㆍㆍ Jn과 압력관 K3, K4,ㆍㆍㆍ Kn을 순차적으로 이음ㆍ연결하는 단계;를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법(g) sequentially connecting and connecting the pressure pipe connecting pipes J4, J5, ... Jn and the pressure pipes K3, K4, ... Kn while repeating the steps (c) to (f). Construction method of pressure pipe using one-touch three-stage fastening device of pressure pipe connection pipe
  9. 제8항에 있어서The method of claim 8
    상기 (b)단계의 체결구(20)는 탄성재질을 갖는 스테인레스이고, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)는 체결구(20)를 펀칭하여 일체로 형성하되 상기 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)의 형상은 사각형상 또는 사다리꼴 형상인 한편, 내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)에 대응되는 위치에 형성된 직각3각형형상을 갖는 압력관(50)의 걸림홈(52)과 체결구 삽입ㆍ밀착부(B)의 걸림홈(B2)의 경사각(θ)이 15~30°이면서 그 경사각(θ)이 직각3각형의 수직선을 기준으로 서로 반대방향으로 형성되어있음을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법The fastener 20 of step (b) is made of stainless steel having an elastic material, and the inner elastic protrusion part 22a and the outer elastic protrusion part 22b are integrally formed by punching the fastener 20, but the inner elastic protrusion part ( 22a) and the outer elastic protrusion 22b have a rectangular or trapezoidal shape, while the pressure tube 50 has a right triangle shape formed at a position corresponding to the inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b. The inclination angle θ of the locking groove 52 and the locking groove B2 of the fastener insertion / contacting portion B is 15 to 30 °, and the inclination angle θ is opposite to each other based on a vertical line of a right triangle. Construction method of pressure pipe using one-touch three-stage fastening device of pressure pipe connection pipe characterized in that it is formed
  10. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서The method according to claim 8 or 9
    내측탄성 돌출부(22a)와 외측탄성 돌출부(22b)가 펀칭부(226)를 사이에 두고 양단에서 돌출되어있으면서 펀칭부(226)를 서로 공유하되 탄성축소에 대하여 전혀 방해되지 않는 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 압력관 연결용 이음관의 원터치 3단 체결장치를 이용한 압력관의 시공방법The inner elastic protrusion 22a and the outer elastic protrusion 22b have a structure in which the punching portions 226 are shared with each other while protruding from both ends with the punching portion 226 interposed therebetween, but not at all interfered with elastic shrinkage. Construction method of pressure tube using one-touch three-stage fastening device of pressure pipe connection pipe
PCT/KR2013/004519 2012-08-24 2013-05-24 One-touch three-stage joining apparatus for fittings for connecting pressure pipes, and method for constructing pressure pipes using same WO2014030829A1 (en)

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CN201380050120.6A CN104813089B (en) 2012-08-24 2013-05-24 One-touch three-stage joining apparatus for fittings, and method for constructing pressure pipes using same
JP2015528379A JP6005862B2 (en) 2012-08-24 2013-05-24 One-touch three-stage fastening device for joint pipe for pressure pipe connection and pressure pipe construction method using the same

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KR1020120093312A KR101207634B1 (en) 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Three steps apparatus fixing joint of pipe under pressure by one touch and method constructing plastics pipes thereof
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CN104813089A (en) 2015-07-29

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