WO2014026552A1 - Sterilization device for aquaculture and application thereof - Google Patents
Sterilization device for aquaculture and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014026552A1 WO2014026552A1 PCT/CN2013/080732 CN2013080732W WO2014026552A1 WO 2014026552 A1 WO2014026552 A1 WO 2014026552A1 CN 2013080732 W CN2013080732 W CN 2013080732W WO 2014026552 A1 WO2014026552 A1 WO 2014026552A1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a sterilization device for aquaculture and its application in aquaculture in open water.
- Disinfectants are placed, but the disinfectants are biologically toxic, and the biological toxicity will remain in the body of the aquatic products and cause harm to human health;
- UV radiation sterilization which can cover a small range and low efficiency.
- the bacteria in the water body are dispersed in the whole water body, the range is wide, and the distribution density is small.
- the current sterilization methods need to affect the overall breeding environment to achieve effective sterilization, low sterilization efficiency and high toxicity.
- Aquaculture in open waters is generally sterilized by chemical methods and is highly hazardous to the environment.
- the invention provides a sterilizing device for aquaculture and an application thereof, which are used for solving the defects and deficiencies of the sterilizing method which are low in sterilizing efficiency and high in toxicity.
- an aquaculture sterilization device comprises a light source assembly and at least one set of sterilization components disposed on a periphery of the light source assembly; and utilizing the phototaxis of the living body, the microorganisms in the water are attracted by the light source assembly and aggregated. Killed into the sterilization assembly to purify the water;
- the light source assembly comprises a transparent tube, a lamp set disposed in the cavity of the transparent tube, and an insulating sleeve disposed at the end of the transparent tube, wherein the transparent tube cavity can also accommodate a controller and other electrical components, etc.
- the insulating sleeve is used to protect the lamp set and electrical components from water leakage and leakage;
- the light group is an LED light group, and the LED The lamp uses a low-voltage power supply, low energy consumption, small size and suitable for a variable environment, and has strong stability;
- the sterilization component is sterilized by a high voltage pulse electric field or metal ion sterilization method
- Metal ion sterilization refers to the loading of a certain voltage on two similar metals. When water flows between two adjacent metals, a certain current is generated, and the metal releases a certain amount of positive ions. Positive ions move from one metal to another in water under an electric field. In general, the positive ion generation rate is From 0.15 to 0.4 ppm, the positive ion concentration in water depends on the water flow between the metals. When the voltage is increased, more positive ions are generated. When a positive ion is in water, it is in a free state, and it constantly searches for negatively charged substances in the water, such as bacteria and parasites.
- the surface layer of the parasite Due to bacteria, the surface layer of the parasite is negatively charged, and positive ions in the water are easily adsorbed on the surface layer of the microorganism.
- the permeability of the surface film layer having the adsorbed positive ion microorganisms becomes poor, so that the adsorbed positive ion microorganisms cannot normally absorb nutrients and cause death.
- High-voltage pulsed electric field sterilization is the process of flowing water through an instantaneous high-voltage electric field generated between two electrodes due to high-voltage electric pulse (HEEP). It can destroy the cell membrane of bacteria and change its permeability to kill cells.
- HEEP high-voltage electric pulse
- the principle of the oscillating circuit first charges a group of capacitors with a high-voltage power supply, and connects the capacitor to an inductor coil and the electrode of the processing chamber.
- the high-frequency exponential pulse attenuation wave generated when the capacitor is discharged is applied to the two electrodes to form a high-voltage pulse electric field. .
- the LC circuit discharges the electrode quickly, and the electric field energy can be released within tens to hundreds of microseconds, using an automatic control device to the LC.
- the oscillator circuit performs continuous charging and discharging, and the sterilization process can be completed in several tens of milliseconds.
- the other is to use a specific high-frequency high-voltage transformer to obtain a continuous high-voltage pulsed electric field.
- the sterilization component comprises a positive electrode isolation net disposed outside the transparent tube and a negative electrode isolation net disposed outside the positive electrode isolation net, and the positive electrode isolation net is connected to the positive electrode, and after electrification, an electric field is formed between the positive electrode isolation net and the negative electrode isolation net.
- the microorganisms enriched in water are killed in the electric field;
- the mesh side length or diameter d of the positive electrode isolation mesh is 0 ⁇ d ⁇ 1 mm
- the mesh design is easy to transmit light, which facilitates the concentration of microorganisms
- the mesh side length or diameter d of the negative electrode isolation mesh is 1 ⁇ d ⁇ 3 mm Used to block non-microbes from entering the electric field;
- the sterilizing device further comprises a strut disposed around the transparent tube for assisting in supporting the positive electrode isolation net and the negative electrode isolation net to overcome the defect that the strength of the isolation net is insufficient;
- the sterilizing device further comprises a hook at the end position, which is convenient for hanging the sterilizing device directly on the breeding net, which is convenient and quick.
- the sterilization device provided by the invention is particularly suitable for sterilization of aquaculture in open water
- the sterilization device has a mounting density of 5 to 20 sterilization devices per 1 ⁇ 10 2 m 2 of water.
- the invention utilizes the phototaxis of the organism to enrich the pathogenic bacteria in the water and then sterilize by physical methods.
- the technical solution provided by the invention is a low-cost, high-efficiency, safe and environmentally-friendly sterilization device.
- the device is particularly suitable for sterilization of aquaculture in open water, and can conveniently and effectively control the amount of microorganisms in the water to ensure a high quality breeding environment for aquatic products.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sterilizing apparatus of the embodiment 1.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1.
- the present invention provides an aquaculture sterilization device comprising a light source assembly 1 and two sterilization components 2;
- the light source assembly 1 includes a glass tube 11 , four LED lamps 12 disposed in the cavity of the glass tube, and a glass tube 11
- the insulating sleeve 13 at both ends, the LED lamp 12 can select different wavelengths of light source, the multi-wavelength light source can specifically attract microbial aggregation of different phototaxis, and the insulating sleeve 13 protects the LED Electrical components such as lamp sets do not enter the water and do not leak electricity.
- Two sterilization components 2 are placed in the glass tube 11 Both ends are used for sterilization of different water layers, and the depth of the water layer in which the sterilization component is located can be adjusted as needed, and LEDs of different wavelengths can be selected according to the types of microorganisms in different water layers. The lamp is tempted and more targeted.
- the sterilization assembly includes a tubular positive separator 21, a tubular negative barrier 22, a fixture 23, and a strut 24
- the positive electrode isolation net 21 is disposed outside the glass tube 11, and the negative electrode isolation net 22 is disposed outside the positive electrode isolation net 21, and both ends of the positive electrode isolation net 21 and the negative electrode isolation net 22 pass through the fixing member.
- 23 Fixed at the corresponding position on the glass tube 11, the two ends of the rod 24 are also connected to the fixing member 23 for assisting the support of the positive separator 21 and the negative separator 22 To avoid large impact forces causing its deformation.
- the grid diameter of the negative separator 22 is 3 mm, and the grid diameter of the cathode separator 21 is 0.5 mm.
- the sterilizing device also includes a hook 3 fixed at both ends.
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- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A sterilization device for aquaculture and an application thereof in aquaculture in open water. The sterilization device comprises a light source component (1) and at least one group of sterilization components (2) disposed at the periphery of the light source component (1). By means of the biological phototaxis, microorganisms in the water are attracted by the light source component (1), and gather into the sterilization component (2) and are exterminated, so as to purify a water body. The sterilization device is applicable to sterilization for aquaculture in open water. By means of the biological phototaxis, germs in the water gather and then, sterilization is performed by using a physical method. The sterilization device is low in the cost, high in the efficiency, and is safe and environmentally friendly, and the microbial biomass in the water can be conveniently and effectively controlled, thereby ensuring a good culture environment for aquatic products.
Description
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于水产养殖业领域，具体涉及一种水产养殖的杀菌装置及其在开阔水域水产养殖中的应用。 The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a sterilization device for aquaculture and its application in aquaculture in open water.
背景技术 Background technique
水产养殖水体中存在着大量的细菌，这些细菌的大量生长繁殖会导致水产动物疾病的发生或流行。 There are a large number of bacteria in aquaculture water bodies, and the growth and reproduction of these bacteria can lead to the occurrence or prevalence of aquatic animal diseases.
传统的水体消毒方法主要以下几种： The traditional methods of water disinfection are mainly as follows:
（ 1 ）投放消毒剂，但消毒剂均具有生物毒性，该生物毒性会残留在水产品体内对人体健康造成危害； (1) Disinfectants are placed, but the disinfectants are biologically toxic, and the biological toxicity will remain in the body of the aquatic products and cause harm to human health;
（ 2
）通入臭氧杀菌，需配备臭氧发生器，并且需要在整个水体中使臭氧浓度达到一定浓度，杀菌成本过高，对整体养殖环境造成影响； ( 2
) To be sterilized by ozone, an ozone generator is required, and the ozone concentration needs to reach a certain concentration in the whole water body, and the sterilization cost is too high, which has an impact on the overall breeding environment;
（ 3 ）紫外线辐射杀菌，可覆盖范围小，效率过低。 (3) UV radiation sterilization, which can cover a small range and low efficiency.
水产养殖过程中，水体的细菌分散在整个水体中，范围广，分布密度小，目前的杀菌方法均需会对整体养殖环境造成影响才能实现有效杀菌，杀菌效率低，毒害大。
In the process of aquaculture, the bacteria in the water body are dispersed in the whole water body, the range is wide, and the distribution density is small. The current sterilization methods need to affect the overall breeding environment to achieve effective sterilization, low sterilization efficiency and high toxicity.
对于在开阔水域中进行的水产养殖一般是通过化学方法来进行杀菌的，对于环境危害严重。 Aquaculture in open waters is generally sterilized by chemical methods and is highly hazardous to the environment.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种水产养殖的杀菌装置及其应用，用以解决上述杀菌方法存在的杀菌效率低，毒害大的缺陷和不足。
The invention provides a sterilizing device for aquaculture and an application thereof, which are used for solving the defects and deficiencies of the sterilizing method which are low in sterilizing efficiency and high in toxicity.
为实现上述目的，本发明所述的一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其包括光源组件和设置在光源组件外围的至少一组灭菌组件；利用生物的趋光性，水中的微生物被光源组件吸引，聚集到灭菌组件内被杀灭，从而净化了水体；
To achieve the above object, an aquaculture sterilization device according to the present invention comprises a light source assembly and at least one set of sterilization components disposed on a periphery of the light source assembly; and utilizing the phototaxis of the living body, the microorganisms in the water are attracted by the light source assembly and aggregated. Killed into the sterilization assembly to purify the water;
进一步，所述光源组件包括透明管、设置在透明管空腔内的灯组和设置在透明管端位的绝缘套，所述透明管空腔内还可以容纳控制器和其他电器元件等，所谓绝缘套用于保护灯组和电器元件不进水不漏电；
Further, the light source assembly comprises a transparent tube, a lamp set disposed in the cavity of the transparent tube, and an insulating sleeve disposed at the end of the transparent tube, wherein the transparent tube cavity can also accommodate a controller and other electrical components, etc. The insulating sleeve is used to protect the lamp set and electrical components from water leakage and leakage;
进一步，所述灯组为 LED 灯组， LED
灯使用低压电源，能耗低，体积小并且适合于易变的环境，稳定性强； Further, the light group is an LED light group, and the LED
The lamp uses a low-voltage power supply, low energy consumption, small size and suitable for a variable environment, and has strong stability;
进一步，所述灭菌组件通过高压脉冲电场或金属离子灭菌法灭菌； Further, the sterilization component is sterilized by a high voltage pulse electric field or metal ion sterilization method;
金属离子灭菌法是指在两个相近的金属上加载一定的电压，当水流过两个相近的金属之间时，会产生一定的电流，金属会释放出一定量正离子。正离子在电场下在水中从一个金属移动到另一个金属。一般来说，正离子产生速度为
0.15 到 0.4ppm ，水中正离子浓度取决于金属之间的水流量。当电压增加，会产生较多的正离子。
当正离子在水中时，它处于一个自由状态，并一直不停地在寻找水中带负电的物质，象细菌，寄生虫等。因细菌，寄生虫的表面膜层都是带负电，水中的正离子很容易吸附在微生物的表面膜层上。有已吸附正离子微生物的表面膜层的渗透性会变得很差，使得已吸附正离子微生物无法正常吸收养分而导致死亡。
Metal ion sterilization refers to the loading of a certain voltage on two similar metals. When water flows between two adjacent metals, a certain current is generated, and the metal releases a certain amount of positive ions. Positive ions move from one metal to another in water under an electric field. In general, the positive ion generation rate is
From 0.15 to 0.4 ppm, the positive ion concentration in water depends on the water flow between the metals. When the voltage is increased, more positive ions are generated.
When a positive ion is in water, it is in a free state, and it constantly searches for negatively charged substances in the water, such as bacteria and parasites. Due to bacteria, the surface layer of the parasite is negatively charged, and positive ions in the water are easily adsorbed on the surface layer of the microorganism. The permeability of the surface film layer having the adsorbed positive ion microorganisms becomes poor, so that the adsorbed positive ion microorganisms cannot normally absorb nutrients and cause death.
高压脉冲电场灭菌 法是将水流过两个电极间产生的瞬间高压电场中，由于高压电脉冲 (HEEP)
能破坏细菌的细胞膜，改变其通透性，从而杀死细胞。高压脉冲电场的获得有两种方法。一种是利用 LC
振荡电路原理，先用高压电源对一组电容器进行充电，将电容器与一个电感线圈及处理室的电极相连，电容器放电时产生的高频指数脉冲衰减波即加在两个电极上形成高压脉冲电场。由于
LC 电路放电极快，在几十至几百个微秒内即可以将电场能量释放完毕，利用自动控制装置，对 LC
振荡器电路进行连续的充电与放电，可以在几十毫秒内完成灭菌过程。另一种是利用特定的高频高压变压器来得到持续的高压脉冲电场。 High-voltage pulsed electric field sterilization is the process of flowing water through an instantaneous high-voltage electric field generated between two electrodes due to high-voltage electric pulse (HEEP).
It can destroy the cell membrane of bacteria and change its permeability to kill cells. There are two methods for obtaining a high voltage pulsed electric field. One is to use LC
The principle of the oscillating circuit first charges a group of capacitors with a high-voltage power supply, and connects the capacitor to an inductor coil and the electrode of the processing chamber. The high-frequency exponential pulse attenuation wave generated when the capacitor is discharged is applied to the two electrodes to form a high-voltage pulse electric field. . due to
The LC circuit discharges the electrode quickly, and the electric field energy can be released within tens to hundreds of microseconds, using an automatic control device to the LC.
The oscillator circuit performs continuous charging and discharging, and the sterilization process can be completed in several tens of milliseconds. The other is to use a specific high-frequency high-voltage transformer to obtain a continuous high-voltage pulsed electric field.
进一步，所述灭菌组件包括套在透明管外的正极隔离网和设置在正极隔离网外的负极隔离网，正极隔离网接正极，通电后，在正极隔离网与负极隔离网之间形成电场，富集在水中的微生物在电场中被杀灭；
Further, the sterilization component comprises a positive electrode isolation net disposed outside the transparent tube and a negative electrode isolation net disposed outside the positive electrode isolation net, and the positive electrode isolation net is connected to the positive electrode, and after electrification, an electric field is formed between the positive electrode isolation net and the negative electrode isolation net. The microorganisms enriched in water are killed in the electric field;
进一步，所述正极隔离网的网格边长或直径 d 为 0 ＜ d ≤ 1mm
，网状设计便于透光，便于微生物趋光集中； Further, the mesh side length or diameter d of the positive electrode isolation mesh is 0 < d ≤ 1 mm
The mesh design is easy to transmit light, which facilitates the concentration of microorganisms;
进一步，所述负极隔离网的网格边长或直径 d 为 1 ＜ d ≤ 3mm
，用于阻隔非微生物进入电场； Further, the mesh side length or diameter d of the negative electrode isolation mesh is 1 < d ≤ 3 mm
Used to block non-microbes from entering the electric field;
进一步，所述杀菌装置还包括设置在透明管四周的支杆，用于辅助支撑正极隔离网和负极隔离网，克服隔离网强度不够的缺陷；
Further, the sterilizing device further comprises a strut disposed around the transparent tube for assisting in supporting the positive electrode isolation net and the negative electrode isolation net to overcome the defect that the strength of the isolation net is insufficient;
进一步，所述杀菌装置还包括端位的挂钩，便于将杀菌装置直接挂在养殖网上，方便快捷。 Further, the sterilizing device further comprises a hook at the end position, which is convenient for hanging the sterilizing device directly on the breeding net, which is convenient and quick.
本发明提供的杀菌装置特别适用于开阔水域的水产养殖的杀菌； The sterilization device provided by the invention is particularly suitable for sterilization of aquaculture in open water;
进一步，所述杀菌装置的安装密度为每 1 × 102m2
水域设置 5~20 个杀菌装置。Further, the sterilization device has a mounting density of 5 to 20 sterilization devices per 1 × 10 2 m 2 of water.
本发明借助生物的趋光性，使水中致病菌的富集，再通过物理方法进行灭菌。本发明提供的技术方案是一种低成本、高效率、安全和环保的杀菌装置。该装置特别适合于开阔水域中水产养殖的杀菌，可以方便，有效的控制水域中的微生物量，保证水产品的优质养殖环境。
The invention utilizes the phototaxis of the organism to enrich the pathogenic bacteria in the water and then sterilize by physical methods. The technical solution provided by the invention is a low-cost, high-efficiency, safe and environmentally-friendly sterilization device. The device is particularly suitable for sterilization of aquaculture in open water, and can conveniently and effectively control the amount of microorganisms in the water to ensure a high quality breeding environment for aquatic products.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 为实施例 1 所述杀菌装置结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sterilizing apparatus of the embodiment 1.
图 2 为图 1 的局部 A 的放大图。 Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。应理解，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解，在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, it should be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in the form of the present invention.
实施例 1 Example 1
参见图 1 ，本发明提供的一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其包括光源组件 1 和两个灭菌组件 2 ； Referring to Figure 1, the present invention provides an aquaculture sterilization device comprising a light source assembly 1 and two sterilization components 2;
所述光源组件 1 包括玻璃管 11 、设置在玻璃管空腔内的四个 LED 灯 12 和安装在玻璃管 11
两端的绝缘套 13 ，所述 LED 灯 12 可选用不同波长的光源，多波长光源可以有针对性的吸引不同趋光性的微生物聚集，绝缘套 13 保护了 LED
灯组等电器元件不进水不漏电。 The light source assembly 1 includes a glass tube 11 , four LED lamps 12 disposed in the cavity of the glass tube, and a glass tube 11
The insulating sleeve 13 at both ends, the LED lamp 12 can select different wavelengths of light source, the multi-wavelength light source can specifically attract microbial aggregation of different phototaxis, and the insulating sleeve 13 protects the LED
Electrical components such as lamp sets do not enter the water and do not leak electricity.
两个灭菌组件 2 分别设置在了玻璃管 11
的两端，用于不同水层的灭菌，根据需要可以调整灭菌组件所处的水层深度，同时根据不同水层的微生物的种类不同可以选用不同波长的 LED
灯进行诱引，针对性更强。 Two sterilization components 2 are placed in the glass tube 11
Both ends are used for sterilization of different water layers, and the depth of the water layer in which the sterilization component is located can be adjusted as needed, and LEDs of different wavelengths can be selected according to the types of microorganisms in different water layers.
The lamp is tempted and more targeted.
所述灭菌组件包括管状正极隔离网 21 、管状负极隔离网 22 、固定件 23 和支杆 24
；所述正极隔离网 21 套在玻璃管 11 外，所述负极隔离网 22 套在正极隔离网 21 外，所述正极隔离网 21 的两端和负极隔离网 22 两端通过固定件
23 固定在玻璃管 11 上的相应位置，支杆 24 两端也连接在固定件 23 上，用于辅助支撑正极隔离网 21 和负极隔离网 22
，避免大的冲击力造成其变形。 The sterilization assembly includes a tubular positive separator 21, a tubular negative barrier 22, a fixture 23, and a strut 24
The positive electrode isolation net 21 is disposed outside the glass tube 11, and the negative electrode isolation net 22 is disposed outside the positive electrode isolation net 21, and both ends of the positive electrode isolation net 21 and the negative electrode isolation net 22 pass through the fixing member.
23 Fixed at the corresponding position on the glass tube 11, the two ends of the rod 24 are also connected to the fixing member 23 for assisting the support of the positive separator 21 and the negative separator 22
To avoid large impact forces causing its deformation.
其中，负极隔离网 22 的网格直径 3mm ，正极隔离网 21 的网格直径为 0.5mm 。 The grid diameter of the negative separator 22 is 3 mm, and the grid diameter of the cathode separator 21 is 0.5 mm.
杀菌装置还包括固定在两端的挂钩 3 。 The sterilizing device also includes a hook 3 fixed at both ends.
在 600 平方米 （ 30 米 X 20米 - 周长为 100米） 的一片开阔水域内设置 50
个杀菌装置。接通电源后，水中的微生物在 LED 光源的吸引下自动聚集到杀菌装置附近，正极隔离网 21 接正极，接通高压脉冲电源后，在正极隔离网 21
和负极隔离网 22 直接的夹层形成高压脉冲电场，微生物穿过负极隔离网 22 进入电场，从而实现了富集灭菌过程，净化了养殖环境。 Set in an open water area of 600 square meters (30 meters x 20 meters - 100 meters circumference)
Sterilization device. After the power is turned on, the microorganisms in the water are automatically collected near the sterilizing device under the attraction of the LED light source, and the positive isolation net 21 is connected to the positive electrode, and after the high-voltage pulse power is turned on, the positive isolation net 21
The negative interlayer forms a high-voltage pulsed electric field, and the microorganisms enter the electric field through the negative separator network 22, thereby realizing the enrichment sterilization process and purifying the culture environment.
Claims (10)
- 一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于包括光源组件和设置在光源组件外围的至少一组灭菌组件。An aquaculture sterilization device characterized by comprising a light source assembly and at least one set of sterilization components disposed on a periphery of the light source assembly.
- 根据权利要求 1 所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于所述光源组件包括透明管、设置在透明管空腔内的灯组和设置在透明管端位的绝缘套。 According to claim 1 The sterilizing device for aquaculture is characterized in that the light source assembly comprises a transparent tube, a lamp group disposed in the cavity of the transparent tube, and an insulating sleeve disposed at the end of the transparent tube.
- 根据权利要求 1 所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于所述灭菌组件通过高压脉冲电场或金属离子灭菌法灭菌。 According to claim 1 The sterilizing device for aquaculture is characterized in that the sterilizing component is sterilized by a high voltage pulse electric field or metal ion sterilization.
- 根据权利要求 3 所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于所述灭菌组件包括套在透明管外的正极隔离网和设置在正极隔离网外的负极隔离网，正极隔离网接正极，通电后，在正极隔离网与负极隔离网之间形成灭菌电场。 According to claim 3 The sterilizing device for aquaculture is characterized in that the sterilizing component comprises a positive electrode isolation net disposed outside the transparent tube and a negative electrode isolation net disposed outside the positive electrode isolation net, and the positive electrode isolation net is connected to the positive electrode, and after being energized, A sterilizing electric field is formed between the positive electrode isolation grid and the negative electrode isolation mesh.
- 根据权利要求 4 所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于所述负极隔离网的网格边长或直径 d 为 0.1 ＜ d ≤ 5mm 。A sterilizing apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein said negative electrode spacer has a mesh side length or diameter d of 0.1 < d ≤ 5 mm .
- 根据权利要求 5 所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于所述正极隔离网的网格边长或直径 d 为 0 ＜ d ≤ 5 mm 。A sterilizing apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 5, wherein said positive electrode spacer has a mesh side length or diameter d of 0 < d ≤ 5 mm.
- 根据权利要求 4 所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于所述正极隔离网的网格边长或直径 d 为 0 ＜ d ≤ 5 mm 。A sterilizing apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein said positive electrode spacer has a mesh side length or diameter d of 0 < d ≤ 5 mm.
- 根据权利要求 4-7 任一所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置，其特征在于所述杀菌装置还包括设置在透明管四周的支杆。 According to claims 4-7 A sterilizing device for any of the aquacultures, characterized in that the sterilizing device further comprises a strut disposed around the transparent tube.
- 权利要求 1-8 任一所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置用于开阔水域水产养殖的杀菌。 A sterilizing device for aquaculture according to any one of claims 1-8 for sterilizing aquaculture in open water.
- 根据权利要求 9 所述一种水产养殖的杀菌装置的应用，其特征在于所述杀菌装置的安装密度为每 100m2 水域设置至少 5 个杀菌装置。The use of a sterilizing apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 9, characterized in that the sterilizing means is installed at a density of at least 5 sterilizing means per 100 m 2 of water.
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| CN201210289558.7A CN103583417B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | The sterilizing unit of a kind of aquaculture and application thereof |
| CN201210289558.7 | 2012-08-14 |
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| WO2014026552A1 true WO2014026552A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/080732 WO2014026552A1 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2013-08-02 | Sterilization device for aquaculture and application thereof |
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| WO (1) | WO2014026552A1 (en) |
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| JPH06153744A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-06-03 | Riyouyou Sangyo Kk | Method for diminishing parasite of fishes and bacterium and removing living thing attached to crawl net |
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| JP2005111469A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Kiyoaki Yoshii | Water supply and sterilization apparatus |
| JP3932313B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-06-20 | 岡山県 | Sterilizing method and sterilizing apparatus for prey organisms |
| TWM344340U (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-11-11 | Chang-Hui Zhu | Hydrooptic catalyzed purification apparatus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06153744A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-06-03 | Riyouyou Sangyo Kk | Method for diminishing parasite of fishes and bacterium and removing living thing attached to crawl net |
| JPH09308886A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-12-02 | Riyouyou Sangyo Kk | Method for sterlizing seawater |
| CN2394441Y (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2000-09-06 | 赵博林 | Sterilizing and oxygen feeding machine for aquaculture |
| CN2651229Y (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2004-10-27 | 林碧秋 | Optical catalyst water purifier |
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| CN103583417B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN103583417A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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