WO2014026430A1 - Doll circuit and doll - Google Patents

Doll circuit and doll Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014026430A1
WO2014026430A1 PCT/CN2012/083031 CN2012083031W WO2014026430A1 WO 2014026430 A1 WO2014026430 A1 WO 2014026430A1 CN 2012083031 W CN2012083031 W CN 2012083031W WO 2014026430 A1 WO2014026430 A1 WO 2014026430A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
triode
circuit
doll
motor
collector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/083031
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄德宝
黄道燊
Original Assignee
玛皓玩具(深圳)有限公司
德美玩具眼珠制品厂有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 玛皓玩具(深圳)有限公司, 德美玩具眼珠制品厂有限公司 filed Critical 玛皓玩具(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2014026430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014026430A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/28Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H29/00Drive mechanisms for toys in general
    • A63H29/22Electric drives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/38Dolls' eyes
    • A63H3/40Dolls' eyes movable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/028Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/07Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a doll circuit and a doll.
  • the dolls of the prior art often achieve the purpose of controlling the doll by controlling the switches provided on the dolls. In some cases, children can't feel a lot of fun when playing with dolls.
  • the present invention provides a doll circuit to enhance the fun of playing a doll.
  • the present invention also provides a doll using the above doll circuit.
  • a doll circuit includes a Bluetooth receiving circuit, an audio amplifying circuit and a motor
  • the Bluetooth receiving circuit includes an audio output port
  • the audio output port is connected to an input port of the audio amplifying circuit
  • an output port and a motor of the audio amplifying circuit Connect to drive the motor.
  • the method further includes a speaker, an AC coupling circuit, and an amplifying circuit, wherein an output of the audio amplifying circuit is connected to the speaker, and an output port of the audio amplifying circuit is sequentially connected to the motor through an AC coupling circuit and an amplification circuit.
  • the audio amplifying circuit comprises a positive audio output terminal and a negative audio output terminal
  • the AC coupling circuit comprises a fourth capacitor
  • the amplifying circuit comprises a third triode, a fourth triode, and a fifth triode a tube
  • a sixth triode the third triode, the fourth triode, and the sixth triode are NPN transistors
  • the fifth triode is a PNP triode
  • the positive audio output end passes
  • the fourth capacitor is connected to the base of the third transistor
  • the collector and the emitter of the third transistor are respectively connected to the positive input end of the motor and the ground
  • the fifth resistor is connected across the base of the third transistor
  • the anode and the cathode of the first diode are respectively connected to the collector of the third transistor and the base of the fourth transistor
  • the collector of the fourth transistor The emitters are respectively connected to the positive input end of the motor and the ground
  • the collector of the fourth triode is connected to the base of the fifth triode
  • the audio amplifying circuit further includes a fifth capacitor and an eighth resistor, the fifth capacitor is connected between the cathode of the first diode and the ground, and the eighth resistor is connected across the fourth three poles Between the base of the tube and the ground.
  • the audio amplifying circuit further includes a sixth capacitor connected across the collector of the fifth transistor and the ground.
  • the method further includes a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, a first filter capacitor, and a second filter capacitor, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are sequentially connected in series with the collector and the motor of the sixth triode Between the negative input terminals, the third inductor is connected between the collector of the third transistor and the positive input terminal of the motor, and the first filter capacitor is connected across the collector of the third transistor and the first Between the inductor and the common end of the second inductor, the second filter capacitor is connected across the collector of the third transistor and ground.
  • the method further includes a coil circuit, the coil circuit includes a coil, a microprocessor, a first switch tube and a second switch tube, the microprocessor includes a square wave output port, and the power source passes through the second switch tube, the coil, and the A switch tube is grounded, and the square wave output port is used for controlling the on and off of the second switch tube, and the common ends of the first inductor and the second inductor are used for controlling the on and off of the first switch tube.
  • a doll employing the doll circuit, the motor being a motor that drives the overall or partial motion of the doll.
  • the doll comprises a rotatable doll eye
  • the doll eye is provided with a magnet
  • the coil is used to generate a magnetic field having a magnetic force to the magnet to rotate the doll's eye.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the Bluetooth receiving circuit to receive and drive the motor to the audio, the motor control is realized, thereby improving the interest of the child when playing the doll; and the AC coupling circuit is used to isolate the motor from the speaker. This allows the circuit to simultaneously implement the functions of the audio drive motor and audio playback.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a doll circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a doll circuit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a doll circuit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an amplifying circuit of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a circuit block diagram of a coil circuit of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a doll circuit of an embodiment includes a Bluetooth receiving circuit, an audio amplifying circuit and a motor.
  • the Bluetooth receiving circuit includes an audio output port, and the audio output port is connected to an input port of the audio amplifying circuit, and the output of the audio amplifying circuit is The port is connected to the motor, and the Bluetooth transmitting circuit (for example, the Bluetooth transmitting circuit on the mobile phone) is matched with the Bluetooth receiving circuit, the Bluetooth transmitting circuit sends the audio to the Bluetooth receiving circuit, the Bluetooth receiving circuit receives the audio and decodes the decoded audio data through the audio.
  • the Bluetooth transmitting circuit for example, the Bluetooth transmitting circuit on the mobile phone
  • the amplification circuit After the amplification circuit is amplified, a sufficient voltage is generated to drive the motor to rotate, and since the amplitude of the audio signal is large or small, the voltage of the drive motor also changes, so that the rotation of the motor also moves faster or slower.
  • the motor is responsible for driving the entire body or part of the doll, the doll can swing the corresponding part, so that the mobile phone or other device with a Bluetooth transmitting circuit can control the doll by playing audio to realize the interaction between the person and the doll.
  • the doll circuit of another embodiment further includes a speaker, an AC coupling circuit, an amplifying circuit, and an output port of the audio amplifying circuit is connected to the speaker, and the audio amplifying circuit is compared with the previous embodiment.
  • the positive audio output terminal Sp+ and the negative audio output terminal Sp- are respectively connected to the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the speaker, and the positive output terminal of the audio amplifying circuit is sequentially connected to the motor through the AC coupling circuit and the amplifying circuit.
  • the analog audio signal output by the audio amplifying circuit can be played through the speaker, and the output of the audio amplifying circuit is simultaneously connected with the AC coupling circuit, so that the electromagnetic interference generated when the motor works does not affect the audio signal of the input speaker, and the AC coupling circuit
  • the AC signal of the audio signal is extracted from the audio signal outputted by the audio amplifying circuit.
  • the amplifying circuit After being amplified again, the amplifying circuit generates a voltage large enough to drive the motor. Due to the existence of the AC coupling circuit, the rotation speed of the motor can still follow the audio. The magnitude of the signal changes accordingly .
  • the AC coupling circuit includes a fourth capacitor C4, and the amplifying circuit includes a third transistor Q3, a fourth transistor Q4, a fifth transistor Q5, a sixth transistor Q6, a third transistor Q3, and a fourth three
  • the pole tube Q4 and the sixth transistor Q6 are NPN transistors
  • the fifth transistor Q5 is a PNP transistor
  • the positive audio output terminal Sp+ is connected to the base of the third transistor Q3 through the fourth capacitor C4, the third three poles
  • the collector and the emitter of the tube Q3 are respectively connected to the positive input terminal of the motor M and the ground
  • the fifth resistor R5 is connected between the base and the collector of the third transistor Q3, the first diode
  • the positive and negative poles of the tube D1 are respectively connected to the collector of the third transistor Q3 and the base of the fourth transistor Q4, and the collector and the emitter of the fourth transistor Q4 are respectively input to the M of the motor.
  • the terminal is connected to the ground
  • the collector of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the base of the fifth transistor Q5
  • the emitter and collector of the fifth transistor Q5 are respectively connected to the positive input terminal of the motor M
  • the base of the six transistor Q6 is connected, and the collector and the emitter of the sixth transistor Q6 are respectively connected to the negative input terminal of the motor M and the ground.
  • the audio amplifying circuit further includes a fifth capacitor C5 and an eighth resistor R8.
  • the fifth capacitor C5 is connected between the cathode of the first diode D1 and the ground, and the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the fourth
  • the base of the transistor Q4 is grounded to ground so that the signal input to the base of the fourth transistor Q4 can be filtered.
  • the audio amplifying circuit further includes a sixth capacitor C6 connected across the collector of the fifth transistor Q5 and the ground.
  • the first inductor L1, the second inductor L2, the third inductor L3, the first filter capacitor EC1, and the second filter capacitor EC2 are further connected in series, and the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are sequentially connected in series to the sixth transistor Q6.
  • the third inductor L3 is connected in series between the collector of the third transistor Q3 and the positive input of the motor M, and the first filter capacitor EC1 is connected across the Between the collector of the triode Q3 and the common terminal of the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2, the second filter capacitor EC2 is bridged between the collector of the third transistor Q3 and the ground.
  • the fourth resistor R4, the sixth resistor R6, the seventh resistor R7, the ninth resistor R9, and the eleventh resistor R11 can all function as current limiting.
  • the doll circuit of another embodiment further includes a coil circuit including a first coil 11, a second coil 12, a microprocessor, and a first switch, compared with the previous embodiment.
  • the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 are connected in parallel at the two ends of the first coil 11, the square wave output port is used for controlling the on and off of the second switch tube Q2, the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2
  • the common end is used to control the on and off of the first switching transistor Q1.
  • the P1 terminal When the audio signal is large enough, when the motor rotates, the P1 terminal is high, and the first switch Q1 is turned on.
  • the square wave output port When the square wave output port outputs a high level, the second switch tube Q2 is turned on, and when the level is low, the second switch tube Q2 is turned on. It is turned off, so that the first coil 11 and the second coil 12 are energized intermittently, generating an intermittent magnetic field.
  • the doll includes a rotatable doll eyeball, the doll eyeball is provided with a rotating shaft, and the doll eyelid has a bearing matched with the rotating shaft on both sides thereof, and the rotating shaft is installed in the bearing, so that the doll eyeball can be rotated around the rotating shaft, the doll eyeball a magnet is provided, and the first coil 11 is disposed on the magnet side of one of the doll's eyes. When the first coil 11 is energized, a magnetic field is generated on the magnet to generate a magnetic attraction force (or a magnetic repulsive force) to the magnet.
  • the second coil 12 is disposed on the side of the other doll's eye, and the working principle is similar to that of the first coil 11.

Abstract

A doll circuit and a doll are provided. The doll circuit comprises a bluetooth receiving circuit, an audio amplifying circuit and a motor. The bluetooth receiving circuit includes an audio output port connected with the input port of the audio amplifying circuit. The output port of the audio amplifying circuit is connected with the motor to drive the motor. The children's interest in playing dolls would be aroused because the bluetooth receiving circuit is adopted to receive audio and drive the motor. Furthermore, the motor is isolated from a loudspeaker by an AC coupling circuit and therefore the doll circuit has the functions of driving the motor by audio and audio playing at the same time.

Description

一种玩偶电路及玩偶  Doll circuit and doll
【技术领域】 [Technical Field]
本发明涉及一种玩偶电路及玩偶。  The invention relates to a doll circuit and a doll.
【背景技术】  【Background technique】
现有技术中的玩偶,往往是通过控制设置在玩偶上的开关,达到控制玩偶的 目的。 在某些情况下, 小孩子在玩玩偶时并不能感觉到很多的趣味性。  The dolls of the prior art often achieve the purpose of controlling the doll by controlling the switches provided on the dolls. In some cases, children can't feel a lot of fun when playing with dolls.
【发明内容】  [Summary of the Invention]
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种玩偶电路, 以提升玩玩偶时的 趣味性。 另外, 本发明还提供了一种采用上述玩偶电路的玩偶。  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a doll circuit to enhance the fun of playing a doll. In addition, the present invention also provides a doll using the above doll circuit.
一种玩偶电路, 包括蓝牙接收电路、音频放大电路和马达, 所述蓝牙接收电 路包括音频输出口,所述音频输出口与音频放大电路的输入口连接, 所述音频放 大电路的输出口与马达连接以驱动马达。  A doll circuit includes a Bluetooth receiving circuit, an audio amplifying circuit and a motor, the Bluetooth receiving circuit includes an audio output port, the audio output port is connected to an input port of the audio amplifying circuit, and an output port and a motor of the audio amplifying circuit Connect to drive the motor.
优选地, 还包括扬声器、 交流耦合电路、 放大电路, 所述音频放大电路的输 出口与所述扬声器连接,所述音频放大电路的输出口依次通过交流耦合电路、放 大电路与马达连接。  Preferably, the method further includes a speaker, an AC coupling circuit, and an amplifying circuit, wherein an output of the audio amplifying circuit is connected to the speaker, and an output port of the audio amplifying circuit is sequentially connected to the motor through an AC coupling circuit and an amplification circuit.
优选地,所述音频放大电路包括正音频输出端和负音频输出端, 所述交流耦 合电路包括第四电容,所述放大电路包括第三三极管、第四三极管、第五三极管、 第六三极管, 所述第三三极管、第四三极管和第六三极管是 NPN三极管, 所述第 五三极管是 PNP三极管,所述正音频输出端通过第四电容与第三三极管的基极连 接,第三三极管的集电极和射极分别与马达的正输入端和地连接, 第五电阻跨接 在所述第三三极管的基极和集电极之间,所述第一二极管的正极和负极分别与第 三三极管的集电极和第四三极管的基极连接,所述第四三极管的集电极和射极分 别与马达的正输入端和地连接,所述第四三极管的集电极与第五三极管的基极连 接, 第五三极管的射极和集电极分别与马达的正输入端和第六三极管的基极连 接, 第六三极管的集电极和射极分别与马达的负输入端和地连接。  Preferably, the audio amplifying circuit comprises a positive audio output terminal and a negative audio output terminal, the AC coupling circuit comprises a fourth capacitor, and the amplifying circuit comprises a third triode, a fourth triode, and a fifth triode a tube, a sixth triode, the third triode, the fourth triode, and the sixth triode are NPN transistors, the fifth triode is a PNP triode, and the positive audio output end passes The fourth capacitor is connected to the base of the third transistor, the collector and the emitter of the third transistor are respectively connected to the positive input end of the motor and the ground, and the fifth resistor is connected across the base of the third transistor Between the pole and the collector, the anode and the cathode of the first diode are respectively connected to the collector of the third transistor and the base of the fourth transistor, and the collector of the fourth transistor The emitters are respectively connected to the positive input end of the motor and the ground, the collector of the fourth triode is connected to the base of the fifth triode, and the emitter and collector of the fifth triode are respectively positive with the motor The input end is connected to the base of the sixth triode, and the collector and the emitter of the sixth triode are respectively And a negative input terminal connected to the motor.
优选地,所述音频放大电路还包括第五电容和第八电阻, 所述第五电容跨接 在第一二极管的阴极和地之间, 所述第八电阻跨接在第四三极管的基极和地之 间。  Preferably, the audio amplifying circuit further includes a fifth capacitor and an eighth resistor, the fifth capacitor is connected between the cathode of the first diode and the ground, and the eighth resistor is connected across the fourth three poles Between the base of the tube and the ground.
优选地,所述音频放大电路还包括第六电容, 所述第六电容跨接在第五三极 管的集电极和地之间。  Preferably, the audio amplifying circuit further includes a sixth capacitor connected across the collector of the fifth transistor and the ground.
优选地, 还包括第一电感、 第二电感、 第三电感、 第一滤波电容、 第二滤波 电容,所述第一电感和第二电感依次串接在第六三极管的集电极和马达的负输入 端之间,所述第三电感串接在第三三极管的集电极和马达的正输入端之间, 第一 滤波电容跨接在第三三极管的集电极和第一电感与第二电感的公共端之间,第二 滤波电容跨接在第三三极管的集电极和地之间。 优选地, 还包括线圈电路, 所述线圈电路包括线圈、 微处理器、 第一开关管 和第二开关管, 所述微处理器包括方波输出口, 电源通过第二开关管、 线圈和第 一开关管接地,所述方波输出口用于控制第二开关管的通断, 所述第一电感和第 二电感的公共端用于控制第一开关管的通断。 Preferably, the method further includes a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, a first filter capacitor, and a second filter capacitor, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are sequentially connected in series with the collector and the motor of the sixth triode Between the negative input terminals, the third inductor is connected between the collector of the third transistor and the positive input terminal of the motor, and the first filter capacitor is connected across the collector of the third transistor and the first Between the inductor and the common end of the second inductor, the second filter capacitor is connected across the collector of the third transistor and ground. Preferably, the method further includes a coil circuit, the coil circuit includes a coil, a microprocessor, a first switch tube and a second switch tube, the microprocessor includes a square wave output port, and the power source passes through the second switch tube, the coil, and the A switch tube is grounded, and the square wave output port is used for controlling the on and off of the second switch tube, and the common ends of the first inductor and the second inductor are used for controlling the on and off of the first switch tube.
一种采用所述的玩偶电路的玩偶,所述马达是驱动玩偶的整体或局部动作的 马达。  A doll employing the doll circuit, the motor being a motor that drives the overall or partial motion of the doll.
优选地, 所述玩偶包括可转动的玩偶眼珠, 所述玩偶眼珠上设有磁铁, 所述 线圈用于产生对所述磁铁具有磁力的磁场而使玩偶眼珠转动。  Preferably, the doll comprises a rotatable doll eye, the doll eye is provided with a magnet, and the coil is used to generate a magnetic field having a magnetic force to the magnet to rotate the doll's eye.
本发明的有益效果是: 由于采用蓝牙接收电路对音频接收并驱动马达, 从而 实现了对马达控制,从而提高了小孩玩玩偶时的趣味性; 另外采用了交流耦合电 路对马达与扬声器进行隔离,使得电路可以同时实现音频驱动马达和音频播放的 功能。  The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the Bluetooth receiving circuit to receive and drive the motor to the audio, the motor control is realized, thereby improving the interest of the child when playing the doll; and the AC coupling circuit is used to isolate the motor from the speaker. This allows the circuit to simultaneously implement the functions of the audio drive motor and audio playback.
【附图说明】  [Description of the Drawings]
图 1是本发明的一种实施例的玩偶电路的电路框图; 1 is a circuit block diagram of a doll circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明的另一种实施例的玩偶电路的电路框图; 2 is a circuit block diagram of a doll circuit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明的另一种实施例的玩偶电路的电路框图; 3 is a circuit block diagram of a doll circuit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明的一种实施例的放大电路的电路图; 4 is a circuit diagram of an amplifying circuit of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明的一种实施例的线圈电路的电路框图。 Figure 5 is a circuit block diagram of a coil circuit of an embodiment of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】  【detailed description】
以下将结合附图, 对本发明的具体实施例作进一步详细说明。  Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1所示, 一种实施例的玩偶电路, 包括蓝牙接收电路、 音频放大电路和 马达,蓝牙接收电路包括音频输出口,音频输出口与音频放大电路的输入口连接, 音频放大电路的输出口与马达连接,蓝牙发射电路 (例如手机上的蓝牙发射电路) 与蓝牙接收电路匹配后, 蓝牙发射电路向蓝牙接收电路发送音频, 蓝牙接收电路 接收音频并进行解码,解码后的音频数据经过音频放大电路放大后, 产生足够的 电压, 从而驱动马达转动, 并且, 由于音频信号的幅度有大有小, 驱动马达的电 压也随着变化,从而马达的转动也随着而或快或慢运动。 当该马达负责驱动玩偶 的整个身体或者局部时, 玩偶即可以摆动相应部位, 这样, 通过手机或者其他具 有蓝牙发射电路的设备, 即可以通过播放音频对玩偶进行控制, 实现人与玩偶的 互动。  As shown in FIG. 1 , a doll circuit of an embodiment includes a Bluetooth receiving circuit, an audio amplifying circuit and a motor. The Bluetooth receiving circuit includes an audio output port, and the audio output port is connected to an input port of the audio amplifying circuit, and the output of the audio amplifying circuit is The port is connected to the motor, and the Bluetooth transmitting circuit (for example, the Bluetooth transmitting circuit on the mobile phone) is matched with the Bluetooth receiving circuit, the Bluetooth transmitting circuit sends the audio to the Bluetooth receiving circuit, the Bluetooth receiving circuit receives the audio and decodes the decoded audio data through the audio. After the amplification circuit is amplified, a sufficient voltage is generated to drive the motor to rotate, and since the amplitude of the audio signal is large or small, the voltage of the drive motor also changes, so that the rotation of the motor also moves faster or slower. When the motor is responsible for driving the entire body or part of the doll, the doll can swing the corresponding part, so that the mobile phone or other device with a Bluetooth transmitting circuit can control the doll by playing audio to realize the interaction between the person and the doll.
如图 2和 3所示, 另一种实施例的玩偶电路, 其与前一实施例相比, 还包括 扬声器、 交流耦合电路、 放大电路, 音频放大电路的输出口与扬声器连接, 音频 放大电路包括正音频输出端 Sp+和负音频输出端 Sp -, 该两个端口分别与扬声器 的正输入端和负输入端连接, 音频放大电路的正输出端依次通过交流耦合电路、 放大电路与马达连接,音频放大电路输出的模拟音频信号经过扬声器即可以进行 播放, 音频放大电路的输出同时与交流耦合电路连接, 这样马达工作时所产生的 电磁干扰不会对输入扬声器的音频信号产生影响,交流耦合电路从音频放大电路 输出的音频信号中提取音频信号的交流信号,经过再次的放大后, 放大电路产生 足够大的电压, 从而驱动马达, 由于交流耦合电路的存在, 马达的转动快慢仍然 可以随着音频信号的幅度大小而相应变化。 交流耦合电路包括第四电容 C4, 放大电路包括第三三极管 Q3、 第四三极管 Q4、 第五三极管 Q5、 第六三极管 Q6, 第三三极管 Q3、 第四三极管 Q4和第六三 极管 Q6是 NPN三极管, 第五三极管 Q5是 PNP三极管, 正音频输出端 Sp+通过第 四电容 C4与第三三极管 Q3的基极连接, 第三三极管 Q3的集电极和射极分别与 马达 M的正输入端和地连接,第五电阻 R5跨接在所述第三三极管 Q3的基极和集 电极之间,所述第一二极管 D1的正极和负极分别与第三三极管 Q3的集电极和第 四三极管 Q4 的基极连接, 所述第四三极管 Q4 的集电极和射极分别与马达的 M 正输入端和地连接, 所述第四三极管 Q4的集电极与第五三极管 Q5的基极连接, 第五三极管 Q5的射极和集电极分别与马达 M的正输入端和第六三极管 Q6的基极 连接, 第六三极管 Q6的集电极和射极分别与马达 M的负输入端和地连接。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the doll circuit of another embodiment further includes a speaker, an AC coupling circuit, an amplifying circuit, and an output port of the audio amplifying circuit is connected to the speaker, and the audio amplifying circuit is compared with the previous embodiment. The positive audio output terminal Sp+ and the negative audio output terminal Sp- are respectively connected to the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the speaker, and the positive output terminal of the audio amplifying circuit is sequentially connected to the motor through the AC coupling circuit and the amplifying circuit. The analog audio signal output by the audio amplifying circuit can be played through the speaker, and the output of the audio amplifying circuit is simultaneously connected with the AC coupling circuit, so that the electromagnetic interference generated when the motor works does not affect the audio signal of the input speaker, and the AC coupling circuit The AC signal of the audio signal is extracted from the audio signal outputted by the audio amplifying circuit. After being amplified again, the amplifying circuit generates a voltage large enough to drive the motor. Due to the existence of the AC coupling circuit, the rotation speed of the motor can still follow the audio. The magnitude of the signal changes accordingly . The AC coupling circuit includes a fourth capacitor C4, and the amplifying circuit includes a third transistor Q3, a fourth transistor Q4, a fifth transistor Q5, a sixth transistor Q6, a third transistor Q3, and a fourth three The pole tube Q4 and the sixth transistor Q6 are NPN transistors, the fifth transistor Q5 is a PNP transistor, and the positive audio output terminal Sp+ is connected to the base of the third transistor Q3 through the fourth capacitor C4, the third three poles The collector and the emitter of the tube Q3 are respectively connected to the positive input terminal of the motor M and the ground, and the fifth resistor R5 is connected between the base and the collector of the third transistor Q3, the first diode The positive and negative poles of the tube D1 are respectively connected to the collector of the third transistor Q3 and the base of the fourth transistor Q4, and the collector and the emitter of the fourth transistor Q4 are respectively input to the M of the motor. The terminal is connected to the ground, the collector of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the base of the fifth transistor Q5, and the emitter and collector of the fifth transistor Q5 are respectively connected to the positive input terminal of the motor M and The base of the six transistor Q6 is connected, and the collector and the emitter of the sixth transistor Q6 are respectively connected to the negative input terminal of the motor M and the ground.
所述音频放大电路还包括第五电容 C5和第八电阻 R8, 所述第五电容 C5跨 接在第一二极管 D1的阴极和地之间, 所述第八电阻 R8跨接在第四三极管 Q4的 基极和地之间, 这样可以对输入第四三极管 Q4基极的信号进行滤波。  The audio amplifying circuit further includes a fifth capacitor C5 and an eighth resistor R8. The fifth capacitor C5 is connected between the cathode of the first diode D1 and the ground, and the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the fourth The base of the transistor Q4 is grounded to ground so that the signal input to the base of the fourth transistor Q4 can be filtered.
所述音频放大电路还包括第六电容 C6, 所述第六电容 C6跨接在第五三极管 Q5的集电极和地之间。  The audio amplifying circuit further includes a sixth capacitor C6 connected across the collector of the fifth transistor Q5 and the ground.
还包括第一电感 Ll、 第二电感 L2、 第三电感 L3、 第一滤波电容 EC1、 第二 滤波电容 EC2, 所述第一电感 L1和第二电感 L2依次串接在第六三极管 Q6的集 电极和马达 M的负输入端之间,所述第三电感 L3串接在第三三极管 Q3的集电极 和马达 M的正输入端之间, 第一滤波电容 EC1跨接在第三三极管 Q3的集电极和 第一电感 L1与第二电感 L2的公共端之间,第二滤波电容 EC2跨接在第三三极管 Q3的集电极和地之间。  The first inductor L1, the second inductor L2, the third inductor L3, the first filter capacitor EC1, and the second filter capacitor EC2 are further connected in series, and the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are sequentially connected in series to the sixth transistor Q6. Between the collector and the negative input of the motor M, the third inductor L3 is connected in series between the collector of the third transistor Q3 and the positive input of the motor M, and the first filter capacitor EC1 is connected across the Between the collector of the triode Q3 and the common terminal of the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2, the second filter capacitor EC2 is bridged between the collector of the third transistor Q3 and the ground.
第四电阻 R4、 第六电阻 R6、 第七电阻 R7、 第九电阻 R9、 第十一电阻 R11 均可以起到限流的作用。  The fourth resistor R4, the sixth resistor R6, the seventh resistor R7, the ninth resistor R9, and the eleventh resistor R11 can all function as current limiting.
如图 5所示, 另一种实施例的玩偶电路, 与上一实施例相比, 还包括线圈电 路, 所述线圈电路包括第一线圈 11、 第二线圈 12、 微处理器、 第一开关管 Q1 和第二开关管 Q2,所述微处理器包括方波输出口, 电源 Vcc通过第二开关管 Q2、 第一线圈 11和第一开关管 Q1接地,第一线圈 11和第二线圈 12并联, 第一电容 C1和第二电容 C2并联在第一线圈 11的两端, 所述方波输出口用于控制第二开 关管 Q2的通断, 所述第一电感 L1和第二电感 L2的公共端用于控制第一开关管 Q1的通断。 音频信号足够大时, 当马达转动, P1端高电平, 第一开关管 Q1即打 开, 当方波输出口输出高电平时, 第二开关管 Q2被打开, 当低电平时第二开关 管 Q2被关断, 从而第一线圈 11和第二线圈 12断断续续地通电, 产生断断续续 的磁场。  As shown in FIG. 5, the doll circuit of another embodiment further includes a coil circuit including a first coil 11, a second coil 12, a microprocessor, and a first switch, compared with the previous embodiment. The tube Q1 and the second switch tube Q2, the microprocessor includes a square wave output port, and the power source Vcc is grounded through the second switch tube Q2, the first coil 11 and the first switch tube Q1, and the first coil 11 and the second coil 12 In parallel, the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 are connected in parallel at the two ends of the first coil 11, the square wave output port is used for controlling the on and off of the second switch tube Q2, the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 The common end is used to control the on and off of the first switching transistor Q1. When the audio signal is large enough, when the motor rotates, the P1 terminal is high, and the first switch Q1 is turned on. When the square wave output port outputs a high level, the second switch tube Q2 is turned on, and when the level is low, the second switch tube Q2 is turned on. It is turned off, so that the first coil 11 and the second coil 12 are energized intermittently, generating an intermittent magnetic field.
玩偶包括可转动的玩偶眼珠,玩偶眼珠上设有转轴, 玩偶眼睚两侧设有与转 轴相配合的轴承, 转轴安装在轴承内, 这样玩偶眼珠即可以绕着转轴转动, 所述 玩偶眼珠上设有磁铁, 第一线圈 11设置在其中一个玩偶眼珠的磁铁一侧, 当第 一线圈 11通电时, 产生的磁场作用在磁铁上, 从而对磁铁产生磁吸引力 (或者 磁排斥力), 从而玩偶眼珠随着转动, 当第一线圈 11断电时, 玩偶眼珠又往回转 动, 方波输出口的方波输出即实现玩偶眼珠转动的效果。 第二线圈 12设置在另 一个玩偶眼珠一侧, 工作原理与第一线圈 11的类似。  The doll includes a rotatable doll eyeball, the doll eyeball is provided with a rotating shaft, and the doll eyelid has a bearing matched with the rotating shaft on both sides thereof, and the rotating shaft is installed in the bearing, so that the doll eyeball can be rotated around the rotating shaft, the doll eyeball a magnet is provided, and the first coil 11 is disposed on the magnet side of one of the doll's eyes. When the first coil 11 is energized, a magnetic field is generated on the magnet to generate a magnetic attraction force (or a magnetic repulsive force) to the magnet. As the doll's eyeball rotates, when the first coil 11 is powered off, the doll's eyeball rotates back again, and the square wave output of the square wave output port realizes the effect of the doll's eyeball rotation. The second coil 12 is disposed on the side of the other doll's eye, and the working principle is similar to that of the first coil 11.

Claims

权 利 4 要 求 书 Rights 4 Demand Form
1、 一种玩偶电路, 其特征是: 包括蓝牙接收电路、 音频放大电路和马达, 所述蓝牙接收电路包括音频输出口,所述音频输出口与音频放大电路的输入口连 接, 所述音频放大电路的输出口与马达连接以驱动马达。 1. A doll circuit, characterized by: including a Bluetooth receiving circuit, an audio amplifying circuit and a motor, the Bluetooth receiving circuit including an audio output port, the audio output port being connected to the input port of the audio amplifying circuit, the audio amplifying circuit The output port of the circuit is connected to the motor to drive the motor.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的玩偶电路, 其特征是: 还包括扬声器、 交流耦合电 路、放大电路, 所述音频放大电路的输出口与所述扬声器连接, 所述音频放大电 路的输出口依次通过交流耦合电路、 放大电路与马达连接。 2. The doll circuit according to claim 1, characterized by: further comprising a speaker, an AC coupling circuit, and an amplifying circuit, the output port of the audio amplifying circuit being connected to the speaker, and the output port of the audio amplifying circuit being connected in sequence. Connected to the motor through AC coupling circuit and amplifier circuit.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的玩偶电路, 其特征是: 所述音频放大电路包括正音 频输出端和负音频输出端,所述交流耦合电路包括第四电容, 所述放大电路包括 第三三极管、 第四三极管、 第五三极管、 第六三极管, 所述第三三极管、 第四三 极管和第六三极管是 NPN三极管,所述第五三极管是 PNP三极管, 所述正音频输 出端通过第四电容与第三三极管的基极连接,第三三极管的集电极和射极分别与 马达的正输入端和地连接, 第五电阻跨接在所述第三三极管的基极和集电极之 间,所述第一二极管的正极和负极分别与第三三极管的集电极和第四三极管的基 极连接,所述第四三极管的集电极和射极分别与马达的正输入端和地连接, 所述 第四三极管的集电极与第五三极管的基极连接,第五三极管的射极和集电极分别 与马达的正输入端和第六三极管的基极连接,第六三极管的集电极和射极分别与 马达的负输入端和地连接。 3. The doll circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the audio amplifier circuit includes a positive audio output terminal and a negative audio output terminal, the AC coupling circuit includes a fourth capacitor, and the amplifier circuit includes a third third capacitor. triode, the fourth triode, the fifth triode, the sixth triode, the third triode, the fourth triode and the sixth triode are NPN triodes, the fifth triode The tube is a PNP triode. The positive audio output terminal is connected to the base of the third triode through the fourth capacitor. The collector and emitter of the third triode are respectively connected to the positive input terminal of the motor and ground. The fifth The resistor is connected across the base and collector of the third triode, and the anode and cathode of the first diode are connected to the collector of the third triode and the base of the fourth triode respectively. connection, the collector and emitter of the fourth triode are connected to the positive input terminal of the motor and ground respectively, the collector of the fourth triode is connected to the base of the fifth triode, and the fifth triode The emitter and collector of the transistor are respectively connected to the positive input terminal of the motor and the base of the sixth triode, and the collector and emitter of the sixth triode are respectively connected to the negative input terminal of the motor and ground.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的玩偶电路, 其特征是: 所述音频放大电路还包括第 五电容和第八电阻,所述第五电容跨接在第一二极管的阴极和地之间, 所述第八 电阻跨接在第四三极管的基极和地之间。 4. The doll circuit according to claim 3, characterized in that: the audio amplifier circuit further includes a fifth capacitor and an eighth resistor, the fifth capacitor is connected across the cathode of the first diode and ground. , the eighth resistor is connected across the base of the fourth transistor and ground.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的玩偶电路, 其特征是: 所述音频放大电路还包括第 六电容, 所述第六电容跨接在第五三极管的集电极和地之间。 5. The doll circuit according to claim 3, characterized in that: the audio amplifier circuit further includes a sixth capacitor, and the sixth capacitor is connected across the collector of the fifth transistor and ground.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的玩偶电路, 其特征是: 还包括第一电感、 第二电感、 第三电感、第一滤波电容、第二滤波电容, 所述第一电感和第二电感依次串接在 第六三极管的集电极和马达的负输入端之间,所述第三电感串接在第三三极管的 集电极和马达的正输入端之间,第一滤波电容跨接在第三三极管的集电极和第一 电感与第二电感的公共端之间,第二滤波电容跨接在第三三极管的集电极和地之 间。 6. The doll circuit of claim 5, further comprising: a first inductor, a second inductor, a third inductor, a first filter capacitor, and a second filter capacitor, and the first inductor and the second inductor are sequentially The third inductor is connected in series between the collector of the sixth triode and the negative input terminal of the motor. The third inductor is connected in series between the collector of the third triode and the positive input terminal of the motor. The first filter capacitor spans The second filter capacitor is connected between the collector of the third triode and the common terminal of the first inductor and the second inductor, and the second filter capacitor is connected across the collector of the third triode and ground.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的玩偶电路, 其特征是: 还包括线圈电路, 所述线圈 电路包括线圈、微处理器、第一开关管和第二开关管, 所述微处理器包括方波输 出口, 电源通过第二开关管、线圈和第一开关管接地, 所述方波输出口用于控制 第二开关管的通断,所述第一电感和第二电感的公共端用于控制第一开关管的通 断。 7. The doll circuit according to claim 6, characterized by: further comprising a coil circuit, the coil circuit includes a coil, a microprocessor, a first switch tube and a second switch tube, the microprocessor includes a square wave Output port, the power supply is grounded through the second switch tube, the coil and the first switch tube, the square wave output port is used to control the on and off of the second switch tube, and the common terminal of the first inductor and the second inductor is used to control The first switching tube is on and off.
8、 一种采用如权利要求 1至 7任一所述的玩偶电路的玩偶, 其特征是: 所 述马达是驱动玩偶的整体或局部动作的马达。 8. A doll using the doll circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the motor is a motor that drives the overall or partial movement of the doll.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的玩偶, 其特征是: 所述玩偶包括可转动的玩偶眼珠, 所述玩偶眼珠上设有磁铁,所述线圈用于产生对所述磁铁具有磁力的磁场而使玩 偶眼珠转动。 9. The doll according to claim 8, characterized in that: the doll includes rotatable doll eyes, magnets are provided on the doll eyes, and the coil is used to generate a magnetic field with magnetic force on the magnet. The doll's eyes rolled.
PCT/CN2012/083031 2012-08-15 2012-10-16 Doll circuit and doll WO2014026430A1 (en)

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CN202277673U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-06-20 陈红印 Wireless electric toy

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN200960402Y (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-10-17 崔鲁彬 Eye for electric controlled toy
JP2008090013A (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-17 Sony Corp Robot device, music output method, and music output program
TW200910203A (en) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Device for information communication and interaction and method for the same
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