WO2014022337A1 - Ignition device and method - Google Patents
Ignition device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014022337A1 WO2014022337A1 PCT/US2013/052618 US2013052618W WO2014022337A1 WO 2014022337 A1 WO2014022337 A1 WO 2014022337A1 US 2013052618 W US2013052618 W US 2013052618W WO 2014022337 A1 WO2014022337 A1 WO 2014022337A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- infrared radiation
- combustible material
- housing
- radiation source
- infrared
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/02—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs for igniting solid fuel
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to an ignition device and method for igniting a combustible material.
- Ignition of combustible material typically can be accomplished heating a material to its ignition temperature, typically with fire from another burning fuel source such as propane gas, wood or other flame, or from an electric coil burner. Control of the ignition heat source can be challenging and can present a safety risk.
- an ignition device for a combustible material can include an infrared radiation source in a housing structured to direct the infrared radiation to the combustible material.
- the combustible material can be charcoal, for example, charcoal for use in a hookah.
- the combustible material can be tobacco for use in a hookah.
- the infrared radiation can be produced and directed in a controlled manner, making the ignition of the combustible material safer, quicker, more efficient and more reliable.
- an ignition device in one aspect, includes a housing including an infrared radiation source associated with the housing, a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source and associated with the housing, and an infrared radiation reflector configured to direct the infrared radiation from the infrared radiation source to the combustible material ignition region.
- the combustible material ignition region can be fixed to the housing or detachable from the housing.
- the infrared radiation source associated with the housing can be partially contained in the housing, completely contained within the housing, or on a surface of the housing.
- a method for igniting a combustible material can include exposing the combustible material to infrared radiation, the infrared radiation source associated with a housing, and the combustible material being in a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source and associated with the housing, the infrared radiation being directed from the infrared radiation source to the combustible material ignition region by an infrared radiation reflector.
- the infrared radiation source associated with the housing can be partially contained in the housing, completely contained within the housing, or on a surface of the housing.
- an ignition device can include an infrared radiation including an electrical resistance filament in a bulb or tube with infrared transmittable glass shielding and a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source.
- the infrared radiation reflector can be opposite the combustible material region relative to the infrared radiation source.
- the infrared radiation reflector can be integral with the infrared radiation source. In some circumstances, the infrared radiation reflector can be curved or bent at least in part around the infrared radiation source with a concave portion facing the combustible material ignition region. The infrared radiation reflector can be configured to concentrate the radiation in a portion of the combustible material ignition region.
- the infrared radiation source can include a single infrared emitter. In other circumstances, the infrared radiation source can include a plurality of infrared emitters. Each infrared emitter can be releasably attached to a socket within the housing.
- the combustible material ignition region can be on an outer surface of the housing. In other embodiments, the combustible material ignition region can be within the housing.
- the combustible material ignition region can include a basket or container for containing the combustible material.
- the basket or container can be removable from the housing.
- the basket or container can have one or more openings or perforations to allow transmittance of radiation and to permit airflow.
- FIG. 1A is a diagram depicting a schematic view of an ignition device.
- FIG. IB is a diagram depicting a schematic view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram depicting a perspective view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram depicting a top view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 2C is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 2D is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 2B along line A-A.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 2C along line D-D.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram depicting a perspective view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 5C is a diagram depicting a top view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 5D is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 5C along line B-B.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram depicting a perspective view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram depicting a top view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 6B along line A-A.
- FIG. 6D is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 6B along line B-B.
- FIG. 6E is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
- FIG. 6F is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 6E along line D-D.
- an ignition device 1 includes a housing 10, which contains an infrared radiation source 20, a combustible material ignition region 30, and an infrared radiation reflector 40 configured to direct the infrared radiation from the infrared radiation source 20 to the combustible material ignition region 30.
- the infrared radiation is directed in a controlled manner to the combustible material region to ignite the material placed in the region.
- the infrared radiation source is a source of infrared radiation free of a flame or other direct conduction type heating element, such as, for example, a heating coil.
- the infrared radiation source can be an electrical resistance filament implemented with infrared transmittable glass shielding.
- the infrared radiation source can be an infrared lamp, such as a filament in a bulb.
- the infrared radiation source is selected to provide adequate infrared energy to ignite a combustible material, such as combustible organic material, including charcoal or tobacco subjected to the radiation.
- the infrared radiation source can be a tube shaped bulb with at least one electrical contact.
- the filament can be a fiber of tungsten, carbon, iron, nickel, chromium or aluminum, or alloy thereof.
- the filament can be protected by a glass plate or sheath, such as a quartz tube.
- the infrared radiation source can be sealed and, optionally, gas filled.
- the infrared radiation source can be a halogen type bulb.
- the protective material can be tinted or partially reflective to reduce the amount of visible light transmitted to the combustible material ignition region, which can make it safer for a user to view. This can advantageously reduce the brightness of the device.
- the infrared radiation source can include a halogen gas.
- the infrared radiation source can emit radiation in a wavelength range of 780 nm to 1 mm.
- the infrared radiation source can be shaped in any form suitable for the device geometry.
- the infrared radiation source can be in the form of, but not limited to long cylinder, U shape, round shape (coil or perimeter), helical or flat.
- the device can include 1, 2, 3, 4 or more infrared radiation sources.
- the infrared radiation source can include a socket suitable for attachment and removal from the device.
- the infrared radiation source(s) may be placed on any single or multiple axis/dimension(s) in relation to the target combustible material.
- the infrared radiation source can be configured or distanced from target combustible material to control the operating temperature or lifetime of source. In certain embodiments, the infrared radiation source is maintained at a temperature below 1100°C.
- the infrared radiation reflector can be positioned opposite the combustible material ignition region (FIGS. 1A and IB).
- the infrared radiation reflector can be integral with the infrared radiation source.
- the reflector can be a coating on a portion of an interior or exterior surface of the infrared radiation source.
- the coating can be a metal or ceramic layer, for example, a gold layer.
- the coating can be plated onto the surface.
- the infrared radiation reflector can include mirror, metal or other reflective material such as a metallized polymer film or ceramic coating.
- the infrared radiation reflector can include ceramic, steel, aluminum, gold, silver, or other film on a metal, glass or polymer substrate.
- the infrared radiation reflector can be a sculpted, flat, or sprayed- on reflector plate arranged to direct infrared radiation to the combustible material ignition region.
- the device can include a plurality of infrared radiation reflectors.
- the reflector can be removable for replacement.
- the housing can include handles and insulated regions to protect the user.
- the housing can be constructed of die cast aluminum alloy, sheet metal, stainless steel, ceramic, ceramic coated steel, extruded aluminum, phenolic resin, polycarbonate, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon or combinations thereof.
- the housing can include insulation to reduce heat transfer with the user interface. Insulating can be done with a variety of materials including, but not limited to, thermoplastics, thermoset resins, ceramics, ceramic composites, wood, sheet metal, weaved fiber batting insulation or any combination of materials thereof.
- the insulating materials can be configured in single or multiple walls or layers which may optionally include ventilated air gaps or non- ventilated air gaps.
- Certain designs of the device can include a cooling fan, which can serve the function of ventilating the housing and/or provide air or oxygen flow to the combustible material, which can speed the ignition rate.
- Some devices can include one or more heat shields on the outer interface to prevent direct user contact with very hot surfaces of the ignition region.
- the device can include an on/off switch, timing circuit, rheostat, temperature control (automatic or manually controlled), multiple voltage level settings or multiple time settings to provide variable ignition conditions for different combustible materials.
- the circuit containing these controls may contain an audible alarm.
- the device can be power by AC or DC current.
- the device can include a power control which may be built in the device, in line with the power cord or by remote control.
- the device can include an automatic shut off controlled by temperature sensor and/or user controlled time switches.
- the device can include an ash tray at the base of the housing.
- the ash tray can be removable. At least a portion of the ash tray can include a portion of the reflector.
- the combustible material ignition region can include a basket or container for containing the combustible material.
- the basket or container can be a removable basket/container can have a handle or a removable handle and contains the combustible material in relation to radiation source so as to maximize energy transfer and ignition efficiency.
- the device can include multiple containers or baskets.
- the basket can be shaped, formed, or designed for consistently shaped combustible materials (e.g., briquette type of any shape) or may be a container for any shape including irregular.
- the container or basket can be configured for easy removal from device.
- a hookah is a water pipe having a tobacco reservoir/bowl, such as for shisha or other soaked tobacco, in fluid communication with a tobacco smoke feed tube that depends into a liquid, partially filling a smoke chamber with one or more hoses releasably attached to the water pipe in fluid communication with the smoke chamber for drawing air and resulting smoke from the tobacco through one or more hoses.
- Perforated foil is typically placed over the tobacco product and bowl for holding independently heated charcoal used to reduce harshness and accelerate ignition of the tobacco.
- shisha comprises tobacco(s) that are flavored with moist additives, such as molasses, making it difficult to properly and efficiently ignite the tobacco and start the hookah. It is important to have an efficient way to ignite the tobacco and/or charcoal in an efficient and clean manner.
- device 100 includes housing 110.
- Housing 110 includes a combustible material ignition region 120, which can include
- the infrared radiation source 200 can be coupled to the device by socket 210.
- the socket can permit simple replacement of the source.
- Infrared radiation reflector 250 is configured to direct the infrared radiation to the ignition region 120.
- device 400 includes housing 410.
- Housing 410 includes a plurality combustible material ignition regions 420 which can include basket 430 having handle regions 440.
- the handle regions can include a mechanism for releasably attaching a handle.
- the infrared radiation sources 500 a plurality, can be coupled to the device by sockets (not shown).
- Infrared radiation reflectors 550 are configured to direct the infrared radiation to the ignition regions 420.
- device 700 includes housing 710.
- Housing 710 includes combustible material ignition region 720 which can include basket/container 730 having handle region 740.
- the handle region can include a mechanism for releasably attaching a handle.
- the infrared radiation source 800 a U shaped source
- source 800 is coupled to the device by socket 810.
- Region 720 is recessed into housing 710.
- Source 800 is a curved source.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
An ignition device for a combustible material can include an infrared radiation source in a housing structured to direct the infrared radiation to the combustible material.
Description
IGNITION DEVICE AND METHOD
CLAIM OF PRIORITY
This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application No.13/563,358, filed July 31, 2012, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention generally relates to an ignition device and method for igniting a combustible material.
BACKGROUND
Ignition of combustible material typically can be accomplished heating a material to its ignition temperature, typically with fire from another burning fuel source such as propane gas, wood or other flame, or from an electric coil burner. Control of the ignition heat source can be challenging and can present a safety risk.
SUMMARY
In general, an ignition device for a combustible material can include an infrared radiation source in a housing structured to direct the infrared radiation to the combustible material. The combustible material can be charcoal, for example, charcoal for use in a hookah. In other circumstances, the combustible material can be tobacco for use in a hookah. The infrared radiation can be produced and directed in a controlled manner, making the ignition of the combustible material safer, quicker, more efficient and more reliable.
In one aspect, an ignition device includes a housing including an infrared radiation source associated with the housing, a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source and associated with the housing, and an infrared radiation reflector configured to direct the infrared radiation from the infrared radiation source to the combustible material ignition region. The combustible material ignition region can be fixed to the housing or detachable from the housing. The infrared radiation source associated with the housing can be partially contained in the housing, completely contained within the housing, or on a surface of the housing.
In another aspect, a method for igniting a combustible material can include exposing the combustible material to infrared radiation, the infrared radiation source associated with a housing, and the combustible material being in a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source and associated with the housing, the infrared radiation being directed from the infrared radiation source to the combustible material ignition region by an infrared radiation reflector. The infrared radiation source associated with the housing can be partially contained in the housing, completely contained within the housing, or on a surface of the housing.
In another aspect, an ignition device can include an infrared radiation including an electrical resistance filament in a bulb or tube with infrared transmittable glass shielding and a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source.
In certain circumstances, the infrared radiation reflector can be opposite the combustible material region relative to the infrared radiation source. In some
circumstances, the infrared radiation reflector can be integral with the infrared radiation source. In some circumstances, the infrared radiation reflector can be curved or bent at least in part around the infrared radiation source with a concave portion facing the combustible material ignition region. The infrared radiation reflector can be configured to concentrate the radiation in a portion of the combustible material ignition region.
In certain circumstances, the infrared radiation source can include a single infrared emitter. In other circumstances, the infrared radiation source can include a plurality of infrared emitters. Each infrared emitter can be releasably attached to a socket within the housing.
In some embodiments, the combustible material ignition region can be on an outer surface of the housing. In other embodiments, the combustible material ignition region can be within the housing.
In certain circumstances, the combustible material ignition region can include a basket or container for containing the combustible material. The basket or container can be removable from the housing. The basket or container can have one or more openings or perforations to allow transmittance of radiation and to permit airflow.
Other aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent from the following description, the drawings, and the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1A is a diagram depicting a schematic view of an ignition device.
FIG. IB is a diagram depicting a schematic view of an ignition device.
FIG. 2A is a diagram depicting a perspective view of an ignition device.
FIG. 2B is a diagram depicting a top view of an ignition device.
FIG. 2C is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
FIG. 2D is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 2B along line A-A.
FIG. 4 is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 2C along line D-D.
FIG. 5A is a diagram depicting a perspective view of an ignition device.
FIG. 5B is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
FIG. 5C is a diagram depicting a top view of an ignition device.
FIG. 5D is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 5C along line B-B.
FIG. 6A is a diagram depicting a perspective view of an ignition device.
FIG. 6B is a diagram depicting a top view of an ignition device.
FIG. 6C is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 6B along line A-A.
FIG. 6D is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 6B along line B-B.
FIG. 6E is a diagram depicting a side view of an ignition device.
FIG. 6F is a diagram depicting a section view of the ignition device of FIG. 6E along line D-D.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIGS. 1A and IB, an ignition device 1 includes a housing 10, which contains an infrared radiation source 20, a combustible material ignition region 30, and an infrared radiation reflector 40 configured to direct the infrared radiation from the infrared radiation source 20 to the combustible material ignition region 30. In this configuration, the infrared radiation is directed in a controlled manner to the combustible material region to ignite the material placed in the region.
The infrared radiation source is a source of infrared radiation free of a flame or other direct conduction type heating element, such as, for example, a heating coil. The infrared radiation source can be an electrical resistance filament implemented with infrared transmittable glass shielding. The infrared radiation source can be an infrared lamp, such as a filament in a bulb. The infrared radiation source is selected to provide adequate infrared energy to ignite a combustible material, such as combustible organic material, including charcoal or tobacco subjected to the radiation. The infrared radiation source can be a tube shaped bulb with at least one electrical contact. The filament can be a fiber of tungsten, carbon, iron, nickel, chromium or aluminum, or alloy thereof. The filament can be protected by a glass plate or sheath, such as a quartz tube. The infrared radiation source can be sealed and, optionally, gas filled. The infrared radiation source can be a halogen type bulb. The protective material can be tinted or partially reflective to reduce the amount of visible light transmitted to the combustible material ignition region, which can make it safer for a user to view. This can advantageously reduce the brightness of the device. The infrared radiation source can include a halogen gas. The infrared radiation source can emit radiation in a wavelength range of 780 nm to 1 mm. The infrared radiation source can be shaped in any form suitable for the device geometry. For example, the infrared radiation source can be in the form of, but not limited to long cylinder, U shape, round shape (coil or perimeter), helical or flat. The device can include 1, 2, 3, 4 or more infrared radiation sources. In some embodiments, the infrared radiation source can include a socket suitable for attachment and removal from the device. The infrared radiation source(s) may be placed on any single or multiple axis/dimension(s) in relation to the target combustible material. The infrared radiation source can be configured or distanced from target combustible material to control the operating temperature or lifetime of source. In certain embodiments, the infrared radiation source is maintained at a temperature below 1100°C.
The infrared radiation reflector can be positioned opposite the combustible material ignition region (FIGS. 1A and IB). Optionally, as shown in FIG. IB, the infrared radiation reflector can be integral with the infrared radiation source. For example, the reflector can be a coating on a portion of an interior or exterior surface of the infrared radiation source. The coating can be a metal or ceramic layer, for example, a gold layer. The coating can be plated onto the surface.
The infrared radiation reflector can include mirror, metal or other reflective material such as a metallized polymer film or ceramic coating. The infrared radiation reflector can include ceramic, steel, aluminum, gold, silver, or other film on a metal, glass or polymer substrate. The infrared radiation reflector can be a sculpted, flat, or sprayed- on reflector plate arranged to direct infrared radiation to the combustible material ignition region. The device can include a plurality of infrared radiation reflectors. The reflector can be removable for replacement.
The housing can include handles and insulated regions to protect the user. The housing can be constructed of die cast aluminum alloy, sheet metal, stainless steel, ceramic, ceramic coated steel, extruded aluminum, phenolic resin, polycarbonate, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon or combinations thereof. The housing can include insulation to reduce heat transfer with the user interface. Insulating can be done with a variety of materials including, but not limited to, thermoplastics, thermoset resins, ceramics, ceramic composites, wood, sheet metal, weaved fiber batting insulation or any combination of materials thereof. The insulating materials can be configured in single or multiple walls or layers which may optionally include ventilated air gaps or non- ventilated air gaps.
Certain designs of the device can include a cooling fan, which can serve the function of ventilating the housing and/or provide air or oxygen flow to the combustible material, which can speed the ignition rate. Some devices can include one or more heat shields on the outer interface to prevent direct user contact with very hot surfaces of the ignition region. The device can include an on/off switch, timing circuit, rheostat, temperature control (automatic or manually controlled), multiple voltage level settings or multiple time settings to provide variable ignition conditions for different combustible materials. The circuit containing these controls may contain an audible alarm. The device can be power by AC or DC current. The device can include a power control which may be built in the device, in line with the power cord or by remote control. The device can include an automatic shut off controlled by temperature sensor and/or user controlled time switches.
The device can include an ash tray at the base of the housing. The ash tray can be removable. At least a portion of the ash tray can include a portion of the reflector.
The combustible material ignition region can include a basket or container for containing the combustible material. The basket or container can be a removable
basket/container can have a handle or a removable handle and contains the combustible material in relation to radiation source so as to maximize energy transfer and ignition efficiency. The device can include multiple containers or baskets. The basket can be shaped, formed, or designed for consistently shaped combustible materials (e.g., briquette type of any shape) or may be a container for any shape including irregular. The container or basket can be configured for easy removal from device.
Ignition of charcoal and/or tobacco by the methods and devices described here can be particularly advantageous in the context of hookah pipes. Hookah water pipes, also known as shisha water pipes because of the tobacco typically used, and restaurants providing hookahs are well known worldwide. A hookah is a water pipe having a tobacco reservoir/bowl, such as for shisha or other soaked tobacco, in fluid communication with a tobacco smoke feed tube that depends into a liquid, partially filling a smoke chamber with one or more hoses releasably attached to the water pipe in fluid communication with the smoke chamber for drawing air and resulting smoke from the tobacco through one or more hoses. Perforated foil is typically placed over the tobacco product and bowl for holding independently heated charcoal used to reduce harshness and accelerate ignition of the tobacco. Notwithstanding, starting the hookah so it ignites and remains ignited can be very difficult and time consuming. The difficulty arises because shisha comprises tobacco(s) that are flavored with moist additives, such as molasses, making it difficult to properly and efficiently ignite the tobacco and start the hookah. It is important to have an efficient way to ignite the tobacco and/or charcoal in an efficient and clean manner.
Referring to FIGS. 2A-2D, 3 and 4, device 100 includes housing 110. Housing 110 includes a combustible material ignition region 120, which can include
basket/container 130 having handle 140. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the infrared radiation source 200 can be coupled to the device by socket 210. The socket can permit simple replacement of the source. Infrared radiation reflector 250 is configured to direct the infrared radiation to the ignition region 120.
Referring to FIGS. 5A-5D, device 400 includes housing 410. Housing 410 includes a plurality combustible material ignition regions 420 which can include basket 430 having handle regions 440. The handle regions can include a mechanism for releasably attaching a handle. Referring to FIG. 5D, the infrared radiation sources 500, a plurality, can be coupled to the device by sockets (not shown). Infrared radiation reflectors 550 are configured to direct the infrared radiation to the ignition regions 420.
Referring to FIGS. 6A-6F, device 700 includes housing 710. Housing 710 includes combustible material ignition region 720 which can include basket/container 730 having handle region 740. The handle region can include a mechanism for releasably attaching a handle. Referring to FIG. 6D, the infrared radiation source 800, a U shaped source, can be coupled to the device by sockets (not shown). Referring to FIG. 6F, source 800 is coupled to the device by socket 810. Region 720 is recessed into housing 710. Source 800 is a curved source.
Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. An ignition device comprising:
a housing including:
an infrared radiation source associated with the housing; a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source and associated with the housing; and
an infrared radiation reflector configured to direct the infrared radiation from the infrared radiation source to the combustible material ignition region.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is opposite the combustible material region relative to the infrared radiation source.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is integral with the infrared radiation source.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is curved or bent at least in part around the infrared radiation source with a concave portion facing the combustible material ignition region.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is configured to concentrate the radiation in a portion of the combustible material ignition region.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the infrared radiation source includes a single infrared emitter.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the infrared emitter is releasably attached to a socket within the housing.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the infrared radiation source includes a plurality of infrared emitters.
9. The device of claim 8, wherein each of the infrared emitters is releasably attached to a socket within the housing.
10. The device of claim 1, wherein the combustible material ignition region is 5 on an outer surface of the housing.
11. The device of claim 1, wherein the combustible material ignition region is within the housing. o
12. The device of claim 1, wherein the combustible material ignition region includes a basket for containing the combustible material.
13. The device of claim 12, wherein the basket is removable from the housing. 5
14. A method for igniting a combustible material comprising:
exposing the combustible material to infrared radiation, the infrared radiation source associated with a housing, and the combustible material being in a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source and associated with the housing, the infrared radiation being directed from the infrared
0 radiation source to the combustible material ignition region by an infrared radiation
reflector.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is opposite the combustible material region relative to the infrared radiation source.
5
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is integral with the infrared radiation source.
17. The method of claim 14, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is curved0 or bent at least in part around the infrared radiation source with a concave portion facing the combustible material ignition region.
18. The method of claim 14, wherein the infrared radiation reflector is configured to concentrate the radiation in a portion of the combustible material ignition region.
19. The method of claim 14, wherein the infrared radiation source includes a single infrared emitter.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the infrared emitter is releasably attached to a socket within the housing.
21. The method of claim 14, wherein the infrared radiation source includes a plurality of infrared emitters.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein each of the infrared emitters is releasably attached to a socket within the housing.
23. The method of claim 14, wherein the combustible material ignition region is on an outer surface of the housing.
24. The method of claim 14, wherein the combustible material ignition region is within the housing.
25. The method of claim 14, wherein the combustible material ignition region includes a basket or container for containing the combustible material.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the basket or container is removable from the housing.
27. An ignition device comprising:
an infrared radiation source associated with the housing, the infrared radiation source including an electrical resistance filament in a bulb or tube with infrared transmittable glass shielding; and
a combustible material ignition region adjacent to the infrared radiation source.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/563,358 US20140038117A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Ignition device and method |
US13/563,358 | 2012-07-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014022337A1 true WO2014022337A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
Family
ID=50025830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2013/052618 WO2014022337A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2013-07-30 | Ignition device and method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140038117A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202013012062U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014022337A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10842161B2 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2020-11-24 | Robert Luther | Smoking article and method |
US10893777B2 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2021-01-19 | James Gross | Cooking grill ignition system |
US20160348909A1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-01 | Rayd Tissan | Hookah Electric Charcoal Burner |
DE102016122558B4 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-09-19 | Murat Köktürk | Heating arrangement |
RU2760466C1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-11-25 | Андрей Викторович Коренюк | Stove for lighting hookah coals |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0193981A1 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-09-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Heating unit for cooking hob with infra-red heating lamps |
US4791862A (en) * | 1985-11-23 | 1988-12-20 | Robert Krups Stiftung & Co. Kg | Electric toaster |
US20090293737A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Rick Davis | Removable toaster basket with handle |
Family Cites Families (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1987899A (en) * | 1931-10-16 | 1935-01-15 | William F Gelsdorf | Charcoal lighter |
US2262498A (en) * | 1939-12-14 | 1941-11-11 | Gen Electric | Cooking apparatus |
US2521855A (en) * | 1946-03-21 | 1950-09-12 | George R Kodadek | Food crisper |
US2938988A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1960-05-31 | David C Mccutcheon | Electrical ignitor device for solid fuels |
US2939773A (en) * | 1957-01-23 | 1960-06-07 | Associated Ventures Inc | Charcoal lighter |
US2903549A (en) * | 1957-05-27 | 1959-09-08 | Stanthony Corp | Barbecue unit |
US3122109A (en) * | 1959-10-08 | 1964-02-25 | Dale I Waugh | Safety lighters for barbecue burners |
US3060919A (en) * | 1961-01-31 | 1962-10-30 | Dorothy N Shaw | Charcoal quench device for broilers |
US3339505A (en) * | 1965-04-21 | 1967-09-05 | George G Bean | Briquette igniters |
US3401256A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1968-09-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Invertible infrared surface heating unit |
US3396715A (en) * | 1966-01-14 | 1968-08-13 | Natural Resources Corp | Portable combustion device for solid fuels |
FR1139622A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1957-07-03 | Du Pont | PH adjustment in electrolytic deposition processes |
US3529557A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1970-09-22 | Richard C Treanor | Portable fire basket |
US3590755A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1971-07-06 | Michael H Niemann | Charcoal briquette igniter |
US3663798A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1972-05-16 | Thermo Electron Corp | An infrared heating surface |
US3628474A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1971-12-21 | Charles A Rehwaldt | Charcoal starting apparatus |
US3678844A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1972-07-25 | Edward M Marshall | Food cooking grill |
US3734034A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-05-22 | O Fowler | Kindling apparatus |
US4211206A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1980-07-08 | Portable Cookery, Inc. | Portable cooking grill |
US4130103A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-12-19 | Zimmerman Leonard P | Charcoal lighter basket |
US4126778A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1978-11-21 | Cole Edward D | Cooking-stove structure |
US4406941A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-27 | Schmerein Jr John D | Electric igniting device for charcoal |
US4481408A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1984-11-06 | Scheufler John H | Cooking apparatus |
EP0176027B1 (en) * | 1984-09-22 | 1989-02-01 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer | Radiative heating body for a cooking apparatus |
JPS6280433A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Kitchen range |
JPS6341730A (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-02-23 | Daihachiro Murase | Ignitor of solid fuel combustion device |
NL8700734A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-17 | Philips Nv | ELECTRIC COOKING UNIT AND ELECTRIC COOKING EQUIPMENT THEREOF. |
US5048882A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1991-09-17 | Charcoal Companion | Barbecue basket with removable handle |
JP3221289B2 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 2001-10-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Cooking device |
US5805769A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1998-09-08 | Amana Company, L.P. | Adjustable ellipsoidal reflector for food heating apparatus |
US5793019A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-08-11 | Driquik, Inc. | Electric infra-red and forced air oven |
US5730114A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-03-24 | Fabrikant; Marvin | Charcoal grilling system with electric ignition |
DE19812379A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Halogen bulb with hermetically sealed envelope of transparent material which defines lamp axis |
KR200190425Y1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2000-08-01 | 최종국 | Heat generating apparatus for heater |
US20020096168A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Richard Weinmann | BBQ easy cleaning basket |
KR100462938B1 (en) * | 2004-03-06 | 2004-12-24 | 김진석 | The heating method of roast meat and the roaster which has a radiant heat halogan lamp and charcoal |
US20070119444A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Yoon Cheol J | Charcoal gas lighter |
US20090241784A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Colby D Scot | Marshmallow toasting apparatus and method |
US8302592B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2012-11-06 | Kathy Elizabeth Phelps | Dual ignition safe charcoal starter |
US20120225178A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-06 | Peter Jason Degnan | Barbecue pan with removable handle |
KR101156692B1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-14 | 김종수 | Multipurpose charcoal fire igniter |
US20130255663A1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-03 | Paul Bryan Cadima | Hybrid gas surface burner |
-
2012
- 2012-07-31 US US13/563,358 patent/US20140038117A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 DE DE202013012062.2U patent/DE202013012062U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-30 WO PCT/US2013/052618 patent/WO2014022337A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0193981A1 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-09-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Heating unit for cooking hob with infra-red heating lamps |
US4791862A (en) * | 1985-11-23 | 1988-12-20 | Robert Krups Stiftung & Co. Kg | Electric toaster |
US20090293737A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Rick Davis | Removable toaster basket with handle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202013012062U1 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
US20140038117A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20140038117A1 (en) | Ignition device and method | |
JP5133891B2 (en) | Smokeless cigarette system | |
JP6041402B2 (en) | Portable cigarette vaporizer | |
EP3426978B1 (en) | Smart candle platform and system | |
CN108143006B (en) | Automatically controlled heating non-combustible electronic smoking set and control method thereof | |
US8761588B2 (en) | Bidirectional heating cooker | |
CN105517455A (en) | Electronic hookah charcoal and method for heating tobacco leaves by electronic hookah charcoal | |
JP2007327676A (en) | Heating cooker | |
WO2021143839A1 (en) | Heating assembly and low-temperature smoking set | |
KR20220127906A (en) | heating device | |
US20160348909A1 (en) | Hookah Electric Charcoal Burner | |
KR100462938B1 (en) | The heating method of roast meat and the roaster which has a radiant heat halogan lamp and charcoal | |
KR101427461B1 (en) | Roaster with heating reflect part | |
CN113133557A (en) | Aerosol generating device | |
JP2007187384A (en) | Heat-resistant cover, and heater device or cooker therewith | |
KR200425017Y1 (en) | Meat Roasting Apparatus With Charcoal-Fire | |
KR101466932B1 (en) | Heating device for producing coffee using siphon basic | |
KR200441881Y1 (en) | Halogen lamp roaster for having cover | |
JP5497687B2 (en) | Pottery | |
KR200231763Y1 (en) | Gas oven range with lamp and halogen heater in one | |
KR200236785Y1 (en) | heating system of broil cavity in gas oven range | |
SE525193C2 (en) | Microwave with grill | |
KR200236789Y1 (en) | Broiler of gas oven range | |
CN201244214Y (en) | Incense burner with electric ignition | |
US20050061794A1 (en) | Turntable incorporating heating means and oven incorporating the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13825609 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2120130001746 Country of ref document: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13825609 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |