WO2014021462A1 - Mobile communication system, user terminal, and processor - Google Patents

Mobile communication system, user terminal, and processor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014021462A1
WO2014021462A1 PCT/JP2013/071052 JP2013071052W WO2014021462A1 WO 2014021462 A1 WO2014021462 A1 WO 2014021462A1 JP 2013071052 W JP2013071052 W JP 2013071052W WO 2014021462 A1 WO2014021462 A1 WO 2014021462A1
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mbms
service
user terminal
notification
priority
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PCT/JP2013/071052
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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ヘンリー チャン
憲由 福田
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京セラ株式会社
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile communication system that supports an MBMS function.
  • eMBMS evolved MBMS
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multiservice
  • MBMS functions provide a bearer service (MBMS service) that realizes broadcast distribution.
  • MBMS service a bearer service
  • an MBMS service can be provided to a plurality of user terminals interested in the MBMS service all at once using a common bearer.
  • the user terminal transmits an MBMS interest notification to the network in order to notify the network of interest in the MBMS service (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
  • the trigger (timing) for transmitting the above MBMS interest notification from the user terminal to the network has room for improvement in terms of providing an appropriate service to the user terminal.
  • the present invention provides a mobile communication system, a user terminal, and a processor that can provide appropriate services to the user terminal.
  • a mobile communication system supporting an MBMS function transmits a notification indicating an interest in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function to a network when a predetermined condition is satisfied in a connected state. It has a user terminal that can.
  • the notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service. Even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the user terminal transmits the notification to the network when the priority is changed.
  • a user terminal in a mobile communication system supporting an MBMS function may be interested in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the connection state of the user terminal. It has a transmission part which can transmit the notice which shows to a network.
  • the notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service. Even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the transmission unit transmits the notification to the network when the priority is changed.
  • the processor is provided in a user terminal in a mobile communication system that supports the MBMS function.
  • the processor performs a process of transmitting a notification indicating an interest in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function to a network when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the connection state of the user terminal.
  • the notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service. Even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the processor performs a process of transmitting the notification to the network when the priority is changed.
  • 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system. It is a block diagram of UE. It is a block diagram of eNB. It is a protocol stack figure of the radio
  • a mobile communication system that supports an MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) function shows interest in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function when a predetermined condition is satisfied in a connected state. It has a user terminal that can send notifications (ie MBMS interest notifications) to the network.
  • the interest in the MBMS service includes not only the case where the user terminal desires to receive the MBMS service without receiving the MBMS service but also the case where the user terminal is receiving the MBMS service.
  • the MBMS interest notification is a frequency (hereinafter, referred to as “MBMS frequency”) of the MBMS service that the user terminal is interested in, and a priority (hereinafter, referred to as whether or not the MBMS service is received in preference to the unicast service). "Service priority").
  • the unicast service is a general service provided by unicast to one user terminal, unlike a service provided by broadcast / multicast to a plurality of user terminals like the MBMS service.
  • the user terminal transmits an MBMS interest notice to the network when changing the service priority even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied.
  • the “predetermined condition” may be a condition that the MBMS frequency is changed by changing the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested.
  • the user terminal can transmit the MBMS interest notice to the network when changing the service priority.
  • the user terminal can notify the network of the change of the service priority by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the change of the MBMS frequency in which the user terminal is interested.
  • the “predetermined condition” may be a condition that a predetermined time (hereinafter “regulation period”) has elapsed since the user terminal last transmitted the MBMS interest notification.
  • the restriction period is a period during which transmission of the MBMS interest notice is restricted.
  • the user terminal cannot transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the MBMS frequency in which the user terminal is interested within the restriction period, but can transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the service priority.
  • the user terminal can notify the network of the service priority change by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the regulation period.
  • the network can always grasp the change of the service priority in the user terminal based on the MBMS interest notification, it can appropriately determine whether to provide the MBMS service or the unicast service for the user terminal. As a result, the network can provide appropriate services to the user terminal.
  • LTE system configured according to the 3GPP standard and supporting the MBMS function
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the present embodiment.
  • the LTE system includes a plurality of UEs (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20.
  • the E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute a network.
  • the UE 100 is a mobile radio communication device, and performs radio communication with a cell (serving cell) that has established a connection.
  • UE100 is corresponded to a user terminal.
  • the E-UTRAN 10 includes a plurality of eNBs 200 (evolved Node-B).
  • the eNB 200 corresponds to a base station.
  • the eNB 200 manages a cell and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the cell.
  • the “cell” is used as a term indicating the minimum unit of the radio communication area, and is also used as a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
  • the eNB 200 has, for example, a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, and a measurement control function for mobility control and scheduling.
  • RRM radio resource management
  • the EPC 20 includes MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300 and OAM 400 (Operation and Maintenance).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving-Gateway
  • OAM 400 Operaation and Maintenance
  • the MME is a network node that performs various types of mobility control for the UE 100, and corresponds to a control station.
  • the S-GW is a network node that performs transfer control of user data, and corresponds to an exchange.
  • the eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface.
  • the eNB 200 is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
  • the OAM 400 is a server device managed by an operator, and performs maintenance and monitoring of the E-UTRAN 10.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100.
  • the UE 100 includes an antenna 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160.
  • the memory 150 and the processor 160 constitute a control unit.
  • the UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130. Further, the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.
  • the antenna 101 and the radio transceiver 110 correspond to a part of layer 1 and are used for radio signal transmission / reception.
  • the antenna 101 includes a plurality of antenna elements.
  • the radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
  • the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
  • the user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
  • the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain position information indicating the geographical position of the UE 100.
  • the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
  • the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
  • the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. .
  • the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
  • the processor 160 executes, for example, various processes and various communication protocols described later. Details of the processing performed by the processor 160 will be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
  • the eNB 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240.
  • the memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit.
  • the antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
  • the antenna 201 includes a plurality of antenna elements.
  • the wireless transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 240 into a wireless signal and transmits it from the antenna 201.
  • the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
  • the network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
  • the network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
  • the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
  • the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes programs stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
  • the processor 240 executes, for example, various processes and various communication protocols described later. Details of the processing performed by the processor 240 will be described later.
  • FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system.
  • the radio interface protocol is divided into layers 1 to 3 of the OSI reference model, and layer 1 is a physical (PHY) layer.
  • Layer 2 is further divided into a plurality of sub-layers, and includes a MAC (Media Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
  • Layer 3 includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
  • the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping.
  • the physical layer provides a transmission service to an upper layer using a physical channel. Data is transmitted between the physical layer of the UE 100 and the physical layer of the eNB 200 via a physical channel.
  • the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Data is transmitted via the transport channel between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200.
  • the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a MAC scheduler that determines an uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme, and the like) and an allocated resource block.
  • the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Data is transmitted between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200 via a logical channel.
  • the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
  • the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane.
  • An RRC message is transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
  • the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer.
  • RRC Connected State When there is an RRC connection between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in a connected state (RRC Connected State). Otherwise, the UE 100 is in an idle state (RRC Idle State).
  • the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
  • the LTE system employs OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) for the downlink, and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Multiple Access) for the uplink.
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Multiple Access
  • the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction, and each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction.
  • the length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms.
  • Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction.
  • a guard interval called a cyclic prefix (CP) is provided at the head of each symbol.
  • the resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
  • a frequency resource is specified by a resource block
  • a time resource is specified by a subframe. That is, the radio resource allocated to UE 100 can be specified by a combination of resource blocks and subframes.
  • the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is a control region mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
  • the remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are control regions mainly used as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). Further, the central portion in the frequency direction in each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the LTE system supports the MBMS function.
  • the MBMS function provides a bearer service (MBMS service) that realizes broadcast distribution.
  • MBMS service a bearer service
  • an MBMS service can be provided to a plurality of user terminals interested in the MBMS service all at once using a common bearer.
  • a plurality of eNBs 200 constitute an MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network) and can deliver multimedia data by the MBSFN transmission method.
  • the eNB 200 configuring the MBSFN transmits the same signal all at once.
  • UE100 can carry out RF (Radio Frequency) synthesis
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the MBMS architecture.
  • the LTE system includes BMSC (Broadcast Multicast Service Center), MBMS GW (MBMS Gateway), MCE (Multi-Cell Multicast Coordination, and Coordination Entity).
  • BMSC Broadcast Multicast Service Center
  • MBMS GW MBMS Gateway
  • MCE Multi-Cell Multicast Coordination, and Coordination Entity.
  • the BMSC holds multimedia data to be distributed.
  • the MBMS GW transmits multimedia data held by the BMSC to each eNB by IP (Internet Protocol) multicast.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the MCE synchronizes multimedia data to each eNB 200 configuring the MBSFN, and designates radio resources for multimedia data.
  • FIG. 7 shows mapping of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in the downlink.
  • the LTE system uses MTCH (Multicast Traffic Channel) and MCCH (Multicast Control Channel) as logical channels for MBMS.
  • MCH Multicast Channel
  • MCH Multicast Channel
  • ENB 200 transmits multimedia data and MBMS service information for controlling multimedia data distribution via multicast channels (MTCH and MCCH). Moreover, eNB200 transmits broadcast information via a broadcast channel (BCCH; Broadcast Control Channel). Broadcast information is information, such as MIB (Master Information Block) and SIB (System Information Block), for example.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • Broadcast information is information, such as MIB (Master Information Block) and SIB (System Information Block), for example.
  • FIG. 8 is an operation sequence diagram according to the present embodiment.
  • step S11 the UE 100 transmits an MBMS interest indication (MBMS Interest Indication) indicating an interest in the MBMS service provided using the MBMS function to the E-UTRAN 10 (specifically, the serving cell).
  • MBMS Interest Indication indicating an interest in the MBMS service provided using the MBMS function
  • the MBMS interest notification is one of RRC messages.
  • the MBMS interest notification includes the “MBMS frequency” provided by the MBMS service in which the UE 100 is interested, and the “service priority” indicating whether the MBMS service is received in preference to the unicast service. Including.
  • the UE 100 interested in the MBMS service transmits an MBMS interest notification when establishing an RRC connection, that is, when transitioning from an idle state (RRC Idle State) to a connected state (RRC Connected State). .
  • the UE 100 transmits an updated MBMS interest notification when changing the MBMS frequency in which the UE 100 is interested in the connected state. Specifically, the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification when the MBMS frequency at which the UE 100 is interested is changed from the last (previous) MBMS interest notification transmission time.
  • a trigger (third trigger) for transmitting an MBMS interest notification is defined.
  • the UE 100 transmits an updated MBMS interest notice when changing the service priority in the connected state. Specifically, the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification when the service priority of the UE 100 is changed compared to the time when the last (previous) MBMS interest notification is transmitted.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the operation flow 1 of the UE 100 according to the present embodiment. In the initial state of this operation flow, the UE 100 is in a connected state.
  • step S101 the UE 100 determines whether or not to change its own service priority as compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted.
  • step S102 the UE 100 determines whether or not to change the MBMS frequency at which the UE 100 is interested compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted.
  • step S102 When the result of step S102 is “NO”, the UE 100 resumes the process from the beginning of the operation flow.
  • step S103 the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification to the serving cell. Specifically, when the UE 100 changes its service priority (step S101; YES), the UE 100 transmits an MBMS interest notification including the changed service priority to the serving cell. Moreover, UE100 transmits the MBMS interest notification containing the changed MBMS frequency to a serving cell, when changing the MBMS frequency which self shows interest (step S102; YES).
  • the UE 100 can transmit the MBMS interest notification to the E-UTRAN 10 when changing the service priority.
  • the UE 100 can notify the E-UTRAN 10 of the service priority change by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the MBMS frequency change in which the UE 100 is interested.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the operation flow 2 of the UE 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • this operation flow in order to prevent frequent transmission of MBMS interest notifications, a case is assumed in which transmission of MBMS interest notifications is restricted within a predetermined period (regulation period) from transmission of MBMS interest notifications.
  • the UE 100 In the initial state of this operation flow, the UE 100 is in a connected state.
  • the UE 100 transmits an MBMS interest notification to the serving cell.
  • the transmission of the MBMS interest notice here may be a transmission triggered by establishment of an RRC connection, or a transmission triggered by a change in service priority or MBMS frequency.
  • step S202 the UE 100 starts a timer for measuring the regulation period in response to the transmission of the MBMS interest notification.
  • the restriction period may be set in advance in a timer or may be designated by the eNB 200 (serving cell).
  • eNB200 designates a regulation period
  • eNB200 transmits the RRC message containing a regulation period to UE100, for example, UE100 sets the regulation period contained in the RRC message received from eNB200 to a timer.
  • step S203 the UE 100 determines whether or not to change its service priority as compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted.
  • step S204 the UE 100 transmits an updated MBMS interest notification to the serving cell. After transmitting the MBMS interest notice, the UE 100 resumes the process from step S202.
  • step S205 the UE 100 determines whether or not to change the MBMS frequency at which the UE 100 is interested compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted.
  • the result of step S205 is “NO”
  • step S206 the UE 100 determines whether or not the timer has expired, that is, whether or not the restriction period has expired.
  • step S204 the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification to the serving cell. After transmitting the MBMS interest notice, the UE 100 resumes the process from step S202.
  • step S206 when the result of step S206 is “NO”, the UE 100 resumes the process from step S203 without transmitting the MBMS interest notification. That is, the UE 100 stops transmitting the MBMS interest notification.
  • the UE 100 cannot transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the MBMS frequency in which the UE 100 is interested during the regulation period, but can transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the service priority. In other words, the UE 100 can notify the E-UTRAN 10 of the service priority change by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the regulation period.
  • the UE 100 in the connected state transmits an updated MBMS interest notification to the E-UTRAN 10 when the service priority is changed even when the MBMS frequency is not changed. To do. Also, the UE 100 in the connected state transmits an updated MBMS interest notification to the E-UTRAN 10 when changing the service priority even within the restriction period. Therefore, the E-UTRAN 10 can always grasp the change of the service priority in the UE 100 in the connected state based on the updated MBMS interest notification.
  • the E-UTRAN 10 can appropriately determine whether to provide the MBMS service or the unicast service to the UE 100, and thus can provide an appropriate service to the UE 100.
  • MBMS interest information includes an indication indicating the frequency at which the MBMS to be received is distributed and whether to receive the MBMS service / unicast service.
  • Example 2 The conditions under which transmission of the MBMS interface information is regulated include, for example, when the MBMS service to be received is replaced, and the frequency at which the MBMS service is distributed is the frequency indicated in the previous MBMS interface information The condition is that transmission is possible in different cases.
  • Example 3 The condition under which transmission of the MBMS interest information is restricted is a condition that, for example, the UE can transmit if a predetermined time specified from the network has passed since the previous indication was transmitted.
  • MBMSInterestIndication is introduced in order for the user equipment (UE) to inform the network of the interest of the UE receiving the MBMS service.
  • the UE notifies the interest to the MBMS at the time of RRC connection establishment, and transmits an update notification every time the frequency set of the MBMS of interest is changed.
  • the UE can transmit the updated MBMS interest notification. That is, the UE can modify its interest in MBMS based only on MBMS / unicast priority change.
  • the MBMS interest notice is sent under the following conditions.
  • the UE establishes an RRC connection (the UE does not need to wait until AS security is activated) and the frequency set that the UE is interested in receiving MBMS services (eg due to user interest or service availability changes)
  • the frequency set that the UE is interested in receiving MBMS services eg due to user interest or service availability changes
  • an interest in MBMS is notified.
  • the priority between MBMS and unicast reception is changed, but it is unclear what happens to the UE when the interest in receiving the MBMS service remains unchanged. If the UE cannot update its interest in MBMS under this circumstance, the user will have an undesirable experience. For example, the UE has previously notified that the priority of the MBMS service is higher than the unicast service, but the UE is quasi-statistically configured as a service with higher priority than MBMS reception, such as VoLTE
  • the network unicasts the UE through congestion control. May decide to release a service.
  • UE should be able to notify interest in MBMS.
  • SystemInformationBlockType15 is broadcasted by PCell and obtained by UE, UE has MBMS interest information and has not yet provided MBMS interest notification, or since UE last provided MBMS interest notification, SystemInformationBlockType15
  • UE has MBMS interest information and has not yet provided MBMS interest notification, or since UE last provided MBMS interest notification
  • SystemInformationBlockType15 When the UE is connected to a PCell that has not been notified, or when MBMS interest information is changed, transmission of an MBMSInterestIndication message is started.
  • MBMS interest information includes all fields of MBMSInterestIndication including the priority between MBMS and the unicast service.
  • Appendix 2 The embodiment focuses on the point that “a regulatory mechanism is introduced that allows E-UTRAN to configure the shortest period between successive interest notifications”. The need for the UE to notify the network of the priority change is further considered.
  • the main reason for requiring a regulation mechanism is to avoid the adverse effect of the UE repeatedly sending notifications to the network when the network does not hand over the UE to the desired MBMS frequency.
  • the UE cannot send MBMS Interest Indication randomly.
  • the UE only sends an updated MBMS notification if the source eNB or target eNB does not broadcast SIB15, if there is a change in MBMS interest that requires a change in MBMS frequency, or after completion of the handover.
  • notifications should already be well managed and no regulatory mechanism is required.
  • the UE should be able to change the MBMS priority for unicast at any time, including the time during network congestion. Therefore, a regulation mechanism that allows E-UTRAN to set up a UE in the shortest period between successive interest notifications should not be introduced.
  • the regulatory mechanism will prevent the UE from sending MBMS interest when the UE needs to update the priority between the MBMS and the unicast service.
  • the UE should notify the MBMS interest as soon as possible when changing the priority between MBMS and unicast reception. Therefore, even when adopting the use of a regulation mechanism, another mechanism or special provision should be provided so that the UE can notify the network of the priority between MBMS and unicast reception whenever the priority is changed.
  • the UE can transmit the updated MBMS / Unicast indicator whenever the priority between MBMS and unicast reception is changed.
  • the mobility procedure for MBMS reception makes it possible to start or continue receiving the MBMS service via the MBSFN when the cell is changed.
  • the E-UTRAN procedure provides service continuity for mobility within the same MBSFN area.
  • the MBMS service is provided on one or more frequencies, and the frequency at which the MBMS service is provided at one place in the PLMN and another place is different.
  • the UE that receives the MBMS service in the RRC idle state or the UE in the RRC connected state acquires the target cell MTCH information from the target cell MCCH.
  • the UE grasps the frequency for providing the MBMS service via the MBSFN by combining the following MBMS auxiliary information.
  • USD User service description
  • the application / service layer provides TMGI, session start / end time, frequency, and MBMS service area identifier (SAI) for each service.
  • SAI MBMS service area identifier
  • the MBMS cell and the non-MBMS cell notify the MBMS SAI of the own frequency and each adjacent frequency by SystemInformationBlockType15.
  • the following procedure is applied to UEs in the RRC idle state and the RRC connected state.
  • the UE does not need to verify the frequency for providing the MBMS service by acquiring the MCCH, and these procedures can be applied even if the MBMS service is not provided via the MBSFN.
  • the UE can consider the service when the service of the session derived from the session start time and the end time in USD is progressing and the frequency provides the service.
  • the serving cell provides SystemInformationBlockType15
  • the UE determines that the frequency provides the MBMS service only when the MBMS SAI of the frequency indicated by the SystemInformationBlockType15 of the serving cell indicates the MBMS service in USD.
  • a UE that receives or is interested in receiving MBMS service via MBSFN informs the network about the MBMS interest with an RRC message, and the network should allow the UE to receive MBMS and unicast service. Do your best.
  • the UE notifies its MBMS interest when establishing an RRC connection.
  • the UE notifies its own MBMS interest whenever the MBMS frequency of interest changes since the last notification of MBMS interest to the network.
  • the UE notifies its MBMS interest whenever the priority between MBMS and unicast reception changes.
  • the mobile communication system is an LTE system, but may be a system such as a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • the present invention can provide an appropriate service to a user terminal, and thus is useful in the field of wireless communication such as mobile communication. .

Abstract

This mobile communication system, which supports MBMS functionality, has a user terminal that, if a given condition is satisfied in a connected state, can transmit, to a network, a notification that indicates interest in an MBMS service provided using the aforementioned MBMS functionality. Said notification includes the frequency on which the MBMS service the user terminal is indicating interest in is provided and a priority that indicates whether or not to prioritize reception of the MBMS service over the reception of a unicast service. If said priority is being changed, the user terminal transmits the aforementioned notification to the abovementioned network even if the abovementioned condition is not satisfied.

Description

移動通信システム、ユーザ端末、及びプロセッサMobile communication system, user terminal, and processor
 本発明は、MBMS機能をサポートする移動通信システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a mobile communication system that supports an MBMS function.
 移動通信システムの標準化プロジェクトである3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)では、MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)を高度化したeMBMS(evolved MBMS)の標準化が進められている。 In 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), which is a standardization project for mobile communication systems, standardization of eMBMS (evolved MBMS), which is an advanced version of MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multiservice), is in progress.
 これらのMBMS機能は、同報型配信を実現するベアラサービス(MBMSサービス)を提供する。MBMS機能によれば、MBMSサービスに興味を示す複数のユーザ端末に対して、共通のベアラで一斉にMBMSサービスを提供できる。 These MBMS functions provide a bearer service (MBMS service) that realizes broadcast distribution. According to the MBMS function, an MBMS service can be provided to a plurality of user terminals interested in the MBMS service all at once using a common bearer.
 また、ユーザ端末は、MBMSサービスに対する興味をネットワークに通知するために、MBMS興味通知をネットワークに送信する(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。 Also, the user terminal transmits an MBMS interest notification to the network in order to notify the network of interest in the MBMS service (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
 しかしながら、上述したMBMS興味通知をユーザ端末からネットワークに送信するトリガ(タイミング)については、ユーザ端末に対する適切なサービスの提供を図る点において、改善の余地がある。 However, the trigger (timing) for transmitting the above MBMS interest notification from the user terminal to the network has room for improvement in terms of providing an appropriate service to the user terminal.
 そこで、本発明は、ユーザ端末に対して適切なサービスを提供できる移動通信システム、ユーザ端末、及びプロセッサを提供する。 Therefore, the present invention provides a mobile communication system, a user terminal, and a processor that can provide appropriate services to the user terminal.
 一実施形態によれば、MBMS機能をサポートする移動通信システムは、接続状態において所定の条件が満たされた場合に、前記MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示す通知をネットワークに送信できるユーザ端末を有する。前記通知は、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの提供される周波数、及び前記MBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの優先度を含む。前記ユーザ端末は、前記所定の条件が満たされない場合であっても、前記優先度を変更する場合には、前記通知を前記ネットワークに送信する。 According to an embodiment, a mobile communication system supporting an MBMS function transmits a notification indicating an interest in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function to a network when a predetermined condition is satisfied in a connected state. It has a user terminal that can. The notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service. Even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the user terminal transmits the notification to the network when the priority is changed.
 一実施形態によれば、MBMS機能をサポートする移動通信システムにおけるユーザ端末は、前記ユーザ端末の接続状態において所定の条件が満たされた場合に、前記MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示す通知をネットワークに送信できる送信部を有する。前記通知は、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの提供される周波数、及び前記MBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの優先度を含む。前記送信部は、前記所定の条件が満たされない場合であっても、前記優先度を変更する場合には、前記通知を前記ネットワークに送信する。 According to an embodiment, a user terminal in a mobile communication system supporting an MBMS function may be interested in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the connection state of the user terminal. It has a transmission part which can transmit the notice which shows to a network. The notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service. Even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the transmission unit transmits the notification to the network when the priority is changed.
 一実施形態によれば、プロセッサは、MBMS機能をサポートする移動通信システムにおけるユーザ端末に備えられる。前記プロセッサは、前記ユーザ端末の接続状態において所定の条件が満たされた場合に、前記MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示す通知をネットワークに送信する処理を行う。前記通知は、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの提供される周波数、及び前記MBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの優先度を含む。前記プロセッサは、前記所定の条件が満たされない場合であっても、前記優先度を変更する場合には、前記通知を前記ネットワークに送信する処理を行う。 According to an embodiment, the processor is provided in a user terminal in a mobile communication system that supports the MBMS function. The processor performs a process of transmitting a notification indicating an interest in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function to a network when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the connection state of the user terminal. The notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service. Even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the processor performs a process of transmitting the notification to the network when the priority is changed.
LTEシステムの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system. UEのブロック図である。It is a block diagram of UE. eNBのブロック図である。It is a block diagram of eNB. LTEシステムにおける無線インターフェイスのプロトコルスタック図である。It is a protocol stack figure of the radio | wireless interface in a LTE system. LTEシステムで使用される無線フレームの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the radio | wireless frame used with a LTE system. MBMSアーキテクチャのブロック図である。1 is a block diagram of an MBMS architecture. 下りリンクにおける、論理チャネルとトランスポートチャネルと物理チャネルとのマッピングを示す。The mapping of a logical channel, a transport channel, and a physical channel in a downlink is shown. 実施形態に係る動作シーケンス図である。It is an operation | movement sequence diagram which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るUEの動作フロー1のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of the operation | movement flow 1 of UE which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るUEの動作フロー2のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of the operation | movement flow 2 of UE which concerns on embodiment.
 (1)実施形態の概要
 MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)機能をサポートする移動通信システムは、接続状態において所定の条件が満たされた場合に、MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示す通知(すなわち、MBMS興味通知)をネットワークに送信できるユーザ端末を有する。ここで、MBMSサービスに対する興味とは、ユーザ端末がMBMSサービスを未受信の状態でMBMSサービスの受信を望む場合に限らず、ユーザ端末がMBMSサービスを受信中の場合も含む。
(1) Outline of Embodiment A mobile communication system that supports an MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) function shows interest in an MBMS service provided using the MBMS function when a predetermined condition is satisfied in a connected state. It has a user terminal that can send notifications (ie MBMS interest notifications) to the network. Here, the interest in the MBMS service includes not only the case where the user terminal desires to receive the MBMS service without receiving the MBMS service but also the case where the user terminal is receiving the MBMS service.
 MBMS興味通知は、ユーザ端末が興味を示すMBMSサービスの提供される周波数(以下、「MBMS周波数」)、及びMBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの優先度(以下、「サービス優先度」)を含む。ユニキャストサービスとは、MBMSサービスのように複数のユーザ端末に対してブロードキャスト/マルチキャストで提供されるサービスとは異なり、一のユーザ端末に対してユニキャストで提供される一般的なサービスである。 The MBMS interest notification is a frequency (hereinafter, referred to as “MBMS frequency”) of the MBMS service that the user terminal is interested in, and a priority (hereinafter, referred to as whether or not the MBMS service is received in preference to the unicast service). "Service priority"). The unicast service is a general service provided by unicast to one user terminal, unlike a service provided by broadcast / multicast to a plurality of user terminals like the MBMS service.
 ユーザ端末は、所定の条件が満たされない場合であっても、サービス優先度を変更する場合には、MBMS興味通知をネットワークに送信する。ここで、「所定の条件」とは、ユーザ端末が興味を示すMBMSサービスの変更によってMBMS周波数を変更するという条件であってもよい。この場合、ユーザ端末は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を変更しない場合であっても、サービス優先度を変更する場合には、MBMS興味通知をネットワークに送信できる。言い換えると、ユーザ端末は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数の変更と無関係に、サービス優先度の変更をMBMS興味通知によりネットワークに通知できる。 The user terminal transmits an MBMS interest notice to the network when changing the service priority even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied. Here, the “predetermined condition” may be a condition that the MBMS frequency is changed by changing the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested. In this case, even when the user terminal does not change the MBMS frequency in which the user terminal is interested, the user terminal can transmit the MBMS interest notice to the network when changing the service priority. In other words, the user terminal can notify the network of the change of the service priority by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the change of the MBMS frequency in which the user terminal is interested.
 或いは、「所定の条件」とは、ユーザ端末が最後にMBMS興味通知を送信してから所定時間(以下、「規制期間」)が経過したという条件であってもよい。ここで規制期間とは、MBMS興味通知の送信が規制される期間である。この場合、ユーザ端末は、規制期間内において、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を変更する場合にはMBMS興味通知を送信できないものの、サービス優先度を変更する場合にはMBMS興味通知を送信できる。言い換えると、ユーザ端末は、規制期間と無関係に、サービス優先度の変更をMBMS興味通知によりネットワークに通知できる。 Alternatively, the “predetermined condition” may be a condition that a predetermined time (hereinafter “regulation period”) has elapsed since the user terminal last transmitted the MBMS interest notification. Here, the restriction period is a period during which transmission of the MBMS interest notice is restricted. In this case, the user terminal cannot transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the MBMS frequency in which the user terminal is interested within the restriction period, but can transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the service priority. In other words, the user terminal can notify the network of the service priority change by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the regulation period.
 したがって、ネットワークは、MBMS興味通知に基づいてユーザ端末におけるサービス優先度の変更を常に把握できるので、当該ユーザ端末に対してMBMSサービスを提供すべきかユニキャストサービスを提供すべきかを適切に判断できる。その結果、ネットワークがユーザ端末に対して適切なサービスを提供できる。 Therefore, since the network can always grasp the change of the service priority in the user terminal based on the MBMS interest notification, it can appropriately determine whether to provide the MBMS service or the unicast service for the user terminal. As a result, the network can provide appropriate services to the user terminal.
 以下において、3GPP規格に準拠して構成されており、MBMS機能をサポートする移動通信システム(LTEシステム)についての実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a mobile communication system (LTE system) configured according to the 3GPP standard and supporting the MBMS function will be described.
 (2)LTEシステム
 図1は、本実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。
(2) LTE System FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the present embodiment.
 図1に示すように、LTEシステムは、複数のUE(User Equipment)100と、E-UTRAN(Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)10と、EPC(Evolved Packet Core)20と、を含む。E-UTRAN10及びEPC20は、ネットワークを構成する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the LTE system includes a plurality of UEs (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20. The E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute a network.
 UE100は、移動型の無線通信装置であり、接続を確立したセル(サービングセル)との無線通信を行う。UE100はユーザ端末に相当する。 The UE 100 is a mobile radio communication device, and performs radio communication with a cell (serving cell) that has established a connection. UE100 is corresponded to a user terminal.
 E-UTRAN10は、複数のeNB200(evolved Node-B)を含む。eNB200は基地局に相当する。eNB200は、セルを管理しており、セルとの接続を確立したUE100との無線通信を行う。 The E-UTRAN 10 includes a plurality of eNBs 200 (evolved Node-B). The eNB 200 corresponds to a base station. The eNB 200 manages a cell and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the cell.
 なお、「セル」は、無線通信エリアの最小単位を示す用語として使用される他に、UE100との無線通信を行う機能としても使用される。 Note that the “cell” is used as a term indicating the minimum unit of the radio communication area, and is also used as a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
 eNB200は、例えば、無線リソース管理(RRM)機能と、ユーザデータのルーティング機能と、モビリティ制御及びスケジューリングのための測定制御機能と、を有する。 The eNB 200 has, for example, a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, and a measurement control function for mobility control and scheduling.
 EPC20は、MME(Mobility Management Entity)/S-GW(Serving-Gateway)300と、OAM400(Operation and Maintenance)と、を含む。 The EPC 20 includes MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300 and OAM 400 (Operation and Maintenance).
 MMEは、UE100に対する各種モビリティ制御等を行うネットワークノードであり、制御局に相当する。S-GWは、ユーザデータの転送制御を行うネットワークノードであり、交換局に相当する。 The MME is a network node that performs various types of mobility control for the UE 100, and corresponds to a control station. The S-GW is a network node that performs transfer control of user data, and corresponds to an exchange.
 eNB200は、X2インターフェイスを介して相互に接続される。また、eNB200は、S1インターフェイスを介してMME/S-GW300と接続される。 The eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. The eNB 200 is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
 OAM400は、オペレータによって管理されるサーバ装置であり、E-UTRAN10の保守及び監視を行う。 The OAM 400 is a server device managed by an operator, and performs maintenance and monitoring of the E-UTRAN 10.
 次に、UE100及びeNB200の構成を説明する。 Next, the configuration of the UE 100 and the eNB 200 will be described.
 図2は、UE100のブロック図である。図2に示すように、UE100は、アンテナ101と、無線送受信機110と、ユーザインターフェイス120と、GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)受信機130と、バッテリ140と、メモリ150と、プロセッサ160と、を有する。メモリ150及びプロセッサ160は、制御部を構成する。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the UE 100 includes an antenna 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160. Have. The memory 150 and the processor 160 constitute a control unit.
 UE100は、GNSS受信機130を有していなくてもよい。また、メモリ150をプロセッサ160と一体化し、このセット(すなわち、チップセット)をプロセッサ160’としてもよい。 The UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130. Further, the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.
 アンテナ101及び無線送受信機110は、レイヤ1の一部に相当し、無線信号の送受信に用いられる。アンテナ101は、複数のアンテナ素子を含む。無線送受信機110は、プロセッサ160が出力するベースバンド信号を無線信号に変換してアンテナ101から送信する。また、無線送受信機110は、アンテナ101が受信する無線信号をベースバンド信号に変換してプロセッサ160に出力する。 The antenna 101 and the radio transceiver 110 correspond to a part of layer 1 and are used for radio signal transmission / reception. The antenna 101 includes a plurality of antenna elements. The radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
 ユーザインターフェイス120は、UE100を所持するユーザとのインターフェイスであり、例えば、ディスプレイ、マイク、スピーカ、及び各種ボタンなどを含む。ユーザインターフェイス120は、ユーザからの操作を受け付けて、該操作の内容を示す信号をプロセッサ160に出力する。 The user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons. The user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
 GNSS受信機130は、UE100の地理的な位置を示す位置情報を得るために、GNSS信号を受信して、受信した信号をプロセッサ160に出力する。 The GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain position information indicating the geographical position of the UE 100.
 バッテリ140は、UE100の各ブロックに供給すべき電力を蓄える。 The battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
 メモリ150は、プロセッサ160によって実行されるプログラムと、プロセッサ160による処理に使用される情報と、を記憶する。 The memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
 プロセッサ160は、ベースバンド信号の変調・復調及び符号化・復号などを行うベースバンドプロセッサと、メモリ150に記憶されるプログラムを実行して各種の処理を行うCPU(Central Processing Unit)と、を含む。プロセッサ160は、さらに、音声・映像信号の符号化・復号を行うコーデックを含んでもよい。 The processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. . The processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
 プロセッサ160は、例えば、各種の処理を実行するとともに、後述する各種の通信プロトコルを実行する。プロセッサ160により行われる処理の詳細については後述する。 The processor 160 executes, for example, various processes and various communication protocols described later. Details of the processing performed by the processor 160 will be described later.
 図3は、eNB200のブロック図である。図3に示すように、eNB200は、アンテナ201と、無線送受信機210と、ネットワークインターフェイス220と、メモリ230と、プロセッサ240と、を有する。メモリ230及びプロセッサ240は、制御部を構成する。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the eNB 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240. The memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit.
 アンテナ201及び無線送受信機210は、無線信号の送受信に用いられる。アンテナ201は、複数のアンテナ素子を含む。無線送受信機210は、プロセッサ240が出力するベースバンド信号を無線信号に変換してアンテナ201から送信する。また、無線送受信機210は、アンテナ201が受信する無線信号をベースバンド信号に変換してプロセッサ240に出力する。 The antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The antenna 201 includes a plurality of antenna elements. The wireless transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 240 into a wireless signal and transmits it from the antenna 201. In addition, the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
 ネットワークインターフェイス220は、X2インターフェイスを介して隣接eNB200と接続され、S1インターフェイスを介してMME/S-GW300と接続される。ネットワークインターフェイス220は、X2インターフェイス上で行う通信及びS1インターフェイス上で行う通信に用いられる。 The network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface. The network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
 メモリ230は、プロセッサ240によって実行されるプログラムと、プロセッサ240による処理に使用される情報と、を記憶する。 The memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
 プロセッサ240は、ベースバンド信号の変調・復調及び符号化・復号などを行うベースバンドプロセッサと、メモリ230に記憶されるプログラムを実行して各種の処理を行うCPUと、を含む。 The processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes programs stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
 プロセッサ240は、例えば、各種の処理を実行すると共に、後述する各種の通信プロトコルを実行する。プロセッサ240により行われる処理の詳細については後述する。 The processor 240 executes, for example, various processes and various communication protocols described later. Details of the processing performed by the processor 240 will be described later.
 図4は、LTEシステムにおける無線インターフェイスのプロトコルスタック図である。 FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system.
 図4に示すように、無線インターフェイスプロトコルは、OSI参照モデルのレイヤ1~レイヤ3に区分されており、レイヤ1は物理(PHY)レイヤである。レイヤ2は、複数のサブレイヤにさらに区分されており、MAC(Media Access Control)レイヤと、RLC(Radio Link Control)レイヤと、PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol)レイヤと、を含む。レイヤ3は、RRC(Radio Resource Control)レイヤを含む。 As shown in FIG. 4, the radio interface protocol is divided into layers 1 to 3 of the OSI reference model, and layer 1 is a physical (PHY) layer. Layer 2 is further divided into a plurality of sub-layers, and includes a MAC (Media Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer. Layer 3 includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
 物理レイヤは、符号化・復号、変調・復調、アンテナマッピング・デマッピング、及びリソースマッピング・デマッピングを行う。物理レイヤは、物理チャネルを用いて上位レイヤに伝送サービスを提供する。UE100の物理レイヤとeNB200の物理レイヤとの間では、物理チャネルを介してデータが伝送される。 The physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. The physical layer provides a transmission service to an upper layer using a physical channel. Data is transmitted between the physical layer of the UE 100 and the physical layer of the eNB 200 via a physical channel.
 MACレイヤは、データの優先制御、及びハイブリッドARQ(HARQ)による再送処理などを行う。UE100のMACレイヤとeNB200のMACレイヤとの間では、トランスポートチャネルを介してデータが伝送される。eNB200のMACレイヤは、上下リンクのトランスポートフォーマット(トランスポートブロックサイズ、変調・符号化方式など)、及び割り当てリソースブロックを決定するMACスケジューラを含む。 The MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Data is transmitted via the transport channel between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200. The MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a MAC scheduler that determines an uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme, and the like) and an allocated resource block.
 RLCレイヤは、MACレイヤ及び物理レイヤの機能を利用してデータを受信側のRLCレイヤに伝送する。UE100のRLCレイヤとeNB200のRLCレイヤとの間では、論理チャネルを介してデータが伝送される。 The RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Data is transmitted between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200 via a logical channel.
 PDCPレイヤは、ヘッダ圧縮・伸張、及び暗号化・復号化を行う。 The PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
 RRCレイヤは、制御プレーンでのみ定義される。UE100のRRCレイヤとeNB200のRRCレイヤとの間では、RRCメッセージが伝送される。RRCレイヤは、無線ベアラの確立、再確立及び解放に応じて、論理チャネル、トランスポートチャネル、及び物理チャネルを制御する。UE100のRRCとeNB200のRRCとの間にRRC接続がある場合、UE100は接続状態(RRC Connected State)であり、そうでない場合、UE100はアイドル状態(RRC Idle State)である。 The RRC layer is defined only in the control plane. An RRC message is transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200. The RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer. When there is an RRC connection between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in a connected state (RRC Connected State). Otherwise, the UE 100 is in an idle state (RRC Idle State).
 RRCレイヤの上位に位置するNAS(Non-Access Stratum)レイヤは、セッション管理及びモビリティ管理などを行う。 The NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
 図5は、LTEシステムで使用される無線フレームの構成図である。LTEシステムは、下りリンクにはOFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access)を採用し、上りリンクにはSC-FDMA(Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access)を採用する。 FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system. The LTE system employs OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) for the downlink, and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Multiple Access) for the uplink.
 図5に示すように、無線フレームは、時間方向に並ぶ10個のサブフレームで構成され、各サブフレームは、時間方向に並ぶ2個のスロットで構成される。各サブフレームの長さは1msであり、各スロットの長さは0.5msである。各サブフレームは、周波数方向に複数個のリソースブロック(RB)を含み、時間方向に複数個のシンボルを含む。各シンボルの先頭には、サイクリックプレフィックス(CP)と呼ばれるガード区間が設けられる。リソースブロックは、周波数方向に複数個のサブキャリアを含む。 As shown in FIG. 5, the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction, and each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction. The length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms. Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction. A guard interval called a cyclic prefix (CP) is provided at the head of each symbol. The resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
 例えば、UE100に割り当てられる無線リソースのうち、周波数リソースはリソースブロックにより特定され、時間リソースはサブフレームにより特定される。すなわち、UE100に割り当てられる無線リソースは、リソースブロック及びサブフレームの組み合わせにより特定できる。 For example, among radio resources allocated to the UE 100, a frequency resource is specified by a resource block, and a time resource is specified by a subframe. That is, the radio resource allocated to UE 100 can be specified by a combination of resource blocks and subframes.
 下りリンクにおいて、各サブフレームの先頭数シンボルの区間は、主に物理下りリンク制御チャネル(PDCCH)として使用される制御領域である。また、各サブフレームの残りの区間は、主に物理下りリンク共有チャネル(PDSCH)として使用できる領域である。 In the downlink, the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is a control region mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). The remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
 上りリンクにおいて、各サブフレームにおける周波数方向の両端部は、主に物理上りリンク制御チャネル(PUCCH)として使用される制御領域である。また、各サブフレームにおける周波数方向の中央部は、主に物理上りリンク共有チャネル(PUSCH)として使用できる領域である。 In the uplink, both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are control regions mainly used as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). Further, the central portion in the frequency direction in each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
 (3)MBMS機能
 上述したように、本実施形態に係るLTEシステムは、MBMS機能をサポートする。MBMS機能は、同報型配信を実現するベアラサービス(MBMSサービス)を提供する。MBMS機能によれば、MBMSサービスに興味を示す複数のユーザ端末に対して、共通のベアラで一斉にMBMSサービスを提供できる。
(3) MBMS function As described above, the LTE system according to the present embodiment supports the MBMS function. The MBMS function provides a bearer service (MBMS service) that realizes broadcast distribution. According to the MBMS function, an MBMS service can be provided to a plurality of user terminals interested in the MBMS service all at once using a common bearer.
 LTEシステムでは、複数のeNB200がMBSFN(MBMS Single Frequency Network)を構成し、MBSFN送信方式によりマルチメディアデータを配信することができる。MBSFNを構成するeNB200は、同一信号を一斉同期送信する。これにより、UE100は、各eNB200から送信された信号をRF(Radio Frequency)合成できる。 In the LTE system, a plurality of eNBs 200 constitute an MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network) and can deliver multimedia data by the MBSFN transmission method. The eNB 200 configuring the MBSFN transmits the same signal all at once. Thereby, UE100 can carry out RF (Radio Frequency) synthesis | combination of the signal transmitted from each eNB200.
 図6は、MBMSアーキテクチャのブロック図である。図6に示すように、LTEシステムは、図1に示したネットワークエンティティに加えて、BMSC(Broadcast Multicast Service Center)と、MBMS GW(MBMS Gateway)と、MCE(Multi-Cell Multicast Coordination Entity)と、を有する。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the MBMS architecture. As shown in FIG. 6, in addition to the network entity shown in FIG. 1, the LTE system includes BMSC (Broadcast Multicast Service Center), MBMS GW (MBMS Gateway), MCE (Multi-Cell Multicast Coordination, and Coordination Entity). Have
 BMSCは、配信すべきマルチメディアデータを保持する。MBMS GWは、BMSCが保持するマルチメディアデータをIP(Internet Protocol)マルチキャストで各eNBに伝送する。MCEは、MBSFNを構成する各eNB200に対して、マルチメディアデータを同期させたり、マルチメディアデータのための無線リソースを指定したりする。 BMSC holds multimedia data to be distributed. The MBMS GW transmits multimedia data held by the BMSC to each eNB by IP (Internet Protocol) multicast. The MCE synchronizes multimedia data to each eNB 200 configuring the MBSFN, and designates radio resources for multimedia data.
 図7は、下りリンクにおける、論理チャネルとトランスポートチャネルと物理チャネルとのマッピングを示す。図7に示すように、LTEシステムは、MBMS用の論理チャネルとして、MTCH(Multicast Traffic Channel)と、MCCH(Multicast Control Channel)と、を使用する。また、MBMS用のトランスポートチャネルとして、MCH(Multicast Channel)を使用する。 FIG. 7 shows mapping of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in the downlink. As shown in FIG. 7, the LTE system uses MTCH (Multicast Traffic Channel) and MCCH (Multicast Control Channel) as logical channels for MBMS. Further, MCH (Multicast Channel) is used as a transport channel for MBMS.
 eNB200は、マルチキャストチャネル(MTCH及びMCCH)を介して、マルチメディアデータと、マルチメディアデータ配信を制御するためのMBMSサービス情報と、を送信する。また、eNB200は、ブロードキャストチャネル(BCCH;Broadcast Control Channel)を介してブロードキャスト情報を送信する。ブロードキャスト情報は、例えば、MIB(Master Information Block)及びSIB(System Information Block)などの情報である。 ENB 200 transmits multimedia data and MBMS service information for controlling multimedia data distribution via multicast channels (MTCH and MCCH). Moreover, eNB200 transmits broadcast information via a broadcast channel (BCCH; Broadcast Control Channel). Broadcast information is information, such as MIB (Master Information Block) and SIB (System Information Block), for example.
 (4)動作
 以下において、本実施形態に係るUE100の動作を説明する。
(4) Operation Hereinafter, an operation of the UE 100 according to the present embodiment will be described.
 (4.1)動作シーケンス
 図8は、本実施形態に係る動作シーケンス図である。
(4.1) Operation Sequence FIG. 8 is an operation sequence diagram according to the present embodiment.
 図8に示すように、ステップS11において、UE100は、MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示すMBMS興味通知(MBMS Interest Indication)をE-UTRAN10(具体的には、サービングセル)に送信する。MBMS興味通知は、RRCメッセージの一つである。 As shown in FIG. 8, in step S11, the UE 100 transmits an MBMS interest indication (MBMS Interest Indication) indicating an interest in the MBMS service provided using the MBMS function to the E-UTRAN 10 (specifically, the serving cell). To do. The MBMS interest notification is one of RRC messages.
 本実施形態では、MBMS興味通知は、UE100が興味を示すMBMSサービスの提供される「MBMS周波数」、及びMBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの「サービス優先度」を含む。 In the present embodiment, the MBMS interest notification includes the “MBMS frequency” provided by the MBMS service in which the UE 100 is interested, and the “service priority” indicating whether the MBMS service is received in preference to the unicast service. Including.
 現在、UE100がMBMS興味通知を送信するトリガとしては、以下の2つが検討されている。 Currently, the following two are being studied as triggers for the UE 100 to transmit the MBMS interest notification.
 第1に、MBMSサービスに興味を持つUE100は、RRC接続を確立する際に、すなわち、アイドル状態(RRC Idle State)から接続状態(RRC Connected State)に遷移する際に、MBMS興味通知を送信する。 First, the UE 100 interested in the MBMS service transmits an MBMS interest notification when establishing an RRC connection, that is, when transitioning from an idle state (RRC Idle State) to a connected state (RRC Connected State). .
 第2に、UE100は、接続状態において、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を変更する際に、更新されたMBMS興味通知を送信する。具体的には、UE100は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を、最後に(前回)MBMS興味通知を送信した時点から変更する場合に、更新されたMBMS興味通知を送信する。 Second, the UE 100 transmits an updated MBMS interest notification when changing the MBMS frequency in which the UE 100 is interested in the connected state. Specifically, the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification when the MBMS frequency at which the UE 100 is interested is changed from the last (previous) MBMS interest notification transmission time.
 本実施形態では、MBMS興味通知を送信するトリガ(第3のトリガ)を定義する。 In this embodiment, a trigger (third trigger) for transmitting an MBMS interest notification is defined.
 本実施形態に係るUE100は、接続状態において、サービス優先度を変更する際に、更新されたMBMS興味通知を送信する。具体的には、UE100は、自身のサービス優先度を、最後に(前回)MBMS興味通知を送信した時点に比べて変更する場合に、更新されたMBMS興味通知を送信する。 The UE 100 according to the present embodiment transmits an updated MBMS interest notice when changing the service priority in the connected state. Specifically, the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification when the service priority of the UE 100 is changed compared to the time when the last (previous) MBMS interest notification is transmitted.
 (4.2)動作フロー1
 図9は、本実施形態に係るUE100の動作フロー1のフロー図である。本動作フローの初期状態においてUE100は接続状態である。
(4.2) Operation flow 1
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the operation flow 1 of the UE 100 according to the present embodiment. In the initial state of this operation flow, the UE 100 is in a connected state.
 図9に示すように、ステップS101において、UE100は、自身のサービス優先度を、最後にMBMS興味通知を送信した時点に比べて変更するか否かを判断する。 As shown in FIG. 9, in step S101, the UE 100 determines whether or not to change its own service priority as compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted.
 ステップS101の結果が「NO」である場合、ステップS102において、UE100は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を、最後にMBMS興味通知を送信した時点に比べて変更するか否かを判断する。 When the result of step S101 is “NO”, in step S102, the UE 100 determines whether or not to change the MBMS frequency at which the UE 100 is interested compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted.
 ステップS102の結果が「NO」である場合、UE100は、動作フローの最初から処理を再開する。 When the result of step S102 is “NO”, the UE 100 resumes the process from the beginning of the operation flow.
 一方、ステップS101の結果が「YES」である場合、又はステップS102の結果が「YES」である場合、ステップS103において、UE100は、更新されたMBMS興味通知をサービングセルに送信する。具体的には、UE100は、自身のサービス優先度を変更する場合(ステップS101;YES)には、変更後のサービス優先度を含むMBMS興味通知をサービングセルに送信する。また、UE100は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を変更する場合(ステップS102;YES)には、変更後のMBMS周波数を含むMBMS興味通知をサービングセルに送信する。 On the other hand, when the result of step S101 is “YES” or when the result of step S102 is “YES”, in step S103, the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification to the serving cell. Specifically, when the UE 100 changes its service priority (step S101; YES), the UE 100 transmits an MBMS interest notification including the changed service priority to the serving cell. Moreover, UE100 transmits the MBMS interest notification containing the changed MBMS frequency to a serving cell, when changing the MBMS frequency which self shows interest (step S102; YES).
 このように、UE100は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を変更しない場合であっても、サービス優先度を変更する場合には、MBMS興味通知をE-UTRAN10に送信できる。言い換えると、UE100は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数の変更と無関係に、サービス優先度の変更をMBMS興味通知によりE-UTRAN10に通知できる。 Thus, even when the UE 100 does not change the MBMS frequency that it is interested in, the UE 100 can transmit the MBMS interest notification to the E-UTRAN 10 when changing the service priority. In other words, the UE 100 can notify the E-UTRAN 10 of the service priority change by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the MBMS frequency change in which the UE 100 is interested.
 (4.3)動作フロー2
 図10は、本実施形態に係るUE100の動作フロー2のフロー図である。本動作フローでは、MBMS興味通知の送信が頻繁に生じることを防止するために、MBMS興味通知の送信から所定期間(規制期間)内においてMBMS興味通知の送信が規制されるケースを想定する。本動作フローの初期状態においてUE100は接続状態である。
(4.3) Operation flow 2
FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the operation flow 2 of the UE 100 according to the present embodiment. In this operation flow, in order to prevent frequent transmission of MBMS interest notifications, a case is assumed in which transmission of MBMS interest notifications is restricted within a predetermined period (regulation period) from transmission of MBMS interest notifications. In the initial state of this operation flow, the UE 100 is in a connected state.
 図10に示すように、ステップS201において、UE100は、MBMS興味通知をサービングセルに送信する。ここでのMBMS興味通知の送信は、RRC接続の確立をトリガとする送信であってもよく、サービス優先度又はMBMS周波数の変更をトリガとする送信であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 10, in step S201, the UE 100 transmits an MBMS interest notification to the serving cell. The transmission of the MBMS interest notice here may be a transmission triggered by establishment of an RRC connection, or a transmission triggered by a change in service priority or MBMS frequency.
 ステップS202において、UE100は、MBMS興味通知を送信したことに応じて、規制期間を計時するためのタイマを起動する。なお、規制期間は、予めタイマに設定されていてもよく、eNB200(サービングセル)が指定してもよい。eNB200が規制期間を指定する場合、eNB200は、例えば、規制期間を含むRRCメッセージをUE100に送信し、UE100は、eNB200から受信したRRCメッセージに含まれる規制期間をタイマに設定する。 In step S202, the UE 100 starts a timer for measuring the regulation period in response to the transmission of the MBMS interest notification. Note that the restriction period may be set in advance in a timer or may be designated by the eNB 200 (serving cell). When eNB200 designates a regulation period, eNB200 transmits the RRC message containing a regulation period to UE100, for example, UE100 sets the regulation period contained in the RRC message received from eNB200 to a timer.
 ステップS203において、UE100は、自身のサービス優先度を、最後にMBMS興味通知を送信した時点に比べて変更するか否かを判断する。ステップS203の結果が「YES」である場合、ステップS204において、UE100は、更新されたMBMS興味通知をサービングセルに送信する。UE100は、MBMS興味通知を送信した後、ステップS202から処理を再開する。 In step S203, the UE 100 determines whether or not to change its service priority as compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted. When the result of step S203 is “YES”, in step S204, the UE 100 transmits an updated MBMS interest notification to the serving cell. After transmitting the MBMS interest notice, the UE 100 resumes the process from step S202.
 一方、ステップS203の結果が「NO」である場合、ステップS205において、UE100は、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を、最後にMBMS興味通知を送信した時点に比べて変更するか否かを判断する。ステップS205の結果が「NO」である場合、UE100は、ステップS203から処理を再開する。 On the other hand, when the result of step S203 is “NO”, in step S205, the UE 100 determines whether or not to change the MBMS frequency at which the UE 100 is interested compared to the time when the MBMS interest notification was last transmitted. . When the result of step S205 is “NO”, the UE 100 resumes the process from step S203.
 ステップS205の結果が「YES」である場合、ステップS206において、UE100は、タイマが満了しているか否か、すなわち、規制期間が満了しているか否かを判断する。ステップS206の結果が「YES」である場合、ステップS204において、UE100は、更新されたMBMS興味通知をサービングセルに送信する。UE100は、MBMS興味通知を送信した後、ステップS202から処理を再開する。 When the result of step S205 is “YES”, in step S206, the UE 100 determines whether or not the timer has expired, that is, whether or not the restriction period has expired. When the result of step S206 is “YES”, in step S204, the UE 100 transmits the updated MBMS interest notification to the serving cell. After transmitting the MBMS interest notice, the UE 100 resumes the process from step S202.
 一方、ステップS206の結果が「NO」である場合、UE100は、MBMS興味通知を送信することなく、ステップS203から処理を再開する。すなわち、UE100は、MBMS興味通知の送信を中止する。 On the other hand, when the result of step S206 is “NO”, the UE 100 resumes the process from step S203 without transmitting the MBMS interest notification. That is, the UE 100 stops transmitting the MBMS interest notification.
 このように、UE100は、規制期間内においては、自身が興味を示すMBMS周波数を変更する場合にはMBMS興味通知を送信できないものの、サービス優先度を変更する場合にはMBMS興味通知を送信できる。言い換えると、UE100は、規制期間と無関係に、サービス優先度の変更をMBMS興味通知によりE-UTRAN10に通知できる。 As described above, the UE 100 cannot transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the MBMS frequency in which the UE 100 is interested during the regulation period, but can transmit the MBMS interest notification when changing the service priority. In other words, the UE 100 can notify the E-UTRAN 10 of the service priority change by the MBMS interest notification regardless of the regulation period.
 (5)まとめ
 以上説明したように、接続状態にあるUE100は、MBMS周波数を変更しない場合であっても、サービス優先度を変更する場合には、更新されたMBMS興味通知をE-UTRAN10に送信する。また、接続状態にあるUE100は、規制期間内であっても、サービス優先度を変更する場合には、更新されたMBMS興味通知をE-UTRAN10に送信する。よって、E-UTRAN10は、更新されたMBMS興味通知に基づいて、接続状態にあるUE100におけるサービス優先度の変更を常に把握できる。
(5) Summary As described above, the UE 100 in the connected state transmits an updated MBMS interest notification to the E-UTRAN 10 when the service priority is changed even when the MBMS frequency is not changed. To do. Also, the UE 100 in the connected state transmits an updated MBMS interest notification to the E-UTRAN 10 when changing the service priority even within the restriction period. Therefore, the E-UTRAN 10 can always grasp the change of the service priority in the UE 100 in the connected state based on the updated MBMS interest notification.
 したがって、E-UTRAN10は、UE100に対してMBMSサービスを提供すべきかユニキャストサービスを提供すべきかを適切に判断できるので、UE100に対して適切なサービスを提供できる。 Therefore, the E-UTRAN 10 can appropriately determine whether to provide the MBMS service or the unicast service to the UE 100, and thus can provide an appropriate service to the UE 100.
 (6)その他の実施形態
 (6.1)実施形態の要約
 上述した実施形態は、要約すると以下の通りである。
(6) Other Embodiments (6.1) Summary of Embodiments The above-described embodiments are summarized as follows.
 前提1:MBMS interest情報は、受信したいMBMSが配信されている周波数、及び MBMS service / unicast services のどちらを優先して受信したいかを示すindicationを含んでいる。 Assumption 1: MBMS interest information includes an indication indicating the frequency at which the MBMS to be received is distributed and whether to receive the MBMS service / unicast service.
 前提2: UEによるMBMS interest情報の送信を規制する、いくつかのメカニズムが存在する。 Assumption 2: There are several mechanisms that regulate the transmission of MBMS interest information by the UE.
 実施例1: UEによるMBMS interest情報の送信が規制されている条件下でも、MBMS service / unicast servicesの priority を変更した場合は、UEはMBMS interest情報を送信可能とする。 [Example 1] Even if the transmission of MBMS "interest information" by the UE is restricted, if the "priority" of MBMS "service" / "unicast" services is changed, the UE can transmit MBMS "interest information".
 実施例2: 前記MBMS interest情報の送信が規制されている条件とは、例えば受信したいMBMS serviceが代わった場合、且つ当該MBMS serviceが配信されている周波数が、前回MBMS interest情報で示した周波数と異なる場合に送信可能、と言う条件である。 Example 2: The conditions under which transmission of the MBMS interface information is regulated include, for example, when the MBMS service to be received is replaced, and the frequency at which the MBMS service is distributed is the frequency indicated in the previous MBMS interface information The condition is that transmission is possible in different cases.
 実施例3: 前記MBMS interest情報の送信が規制されている条件とは、例えばUEは前回indicationを送信してからネットワークから指定された所定時間を過ぎていれば送信可能、と言う条件である。 Example 3: The condition under which transmission of the MBMS interest information is restricted is a condition that, for example, the UE can transmit if a predetermined time specified from the network has passed since the previous indication was transmitted.
 (6.2)付記1
 リリース11(ReL-11)eMBMSにおいて、ユーザー端末(UE)がMBMSサービスを受信するUEの興味をネットワークに通知するためにMBMSInterestIndicationが導入される。UEはRRC接続確立時にMBMSに対する興味を通知し、興味対象のMBMSの周波数セットを変更するたびに更新通知を送信する。実施形態では、MBMSとユニキャスト受信間の優先度のみを変更する場合にも、UEが更新されたMBMS興味通知を送信できるようにする。すなわち、UEがMBMS/ユニキャストの優先度の変更のみに基づいてMBMSに対する興味を修正できるようにする。
(6.2) Appendix 1
In Release 11 (ReL-11) eMBMS, MBMSInterestIndication is introduced in order for the user equipment (UE) to inform the network of the interest of the UE receiving the MBMS service. The UE notifies the interest to the MBMS at the time of RRC connection establishment, and transmits an update notification every time the frequency set of the MBMS of interest is changed. In the embodiment, even when only the priority between MBMS and unicast reception is changed, the UE can transmit the updated MBMS interest notification. That is, the UE can modify its interest in MBMS based only on MBMS / unicast priority change.
 MBMS興味通知は次の条件下で送信される。UEはRRC接続確立時(UEはASセキュリティが起動するまで待機する必要がない)、及びUEがMBMSサービスの受信に興味を持つ周波数セットを(例えばユーザの興味、又はサービス可用性の変化により)ネットワークに送信された最後の通知と比較して変更する度に、MBMSに対する興味を通知する。 The MBMS interest notice is sent under the following conditions. When the UE establishes an RRC connection (the UE does not need to wait until AS security is activated) and the frequency set that the UE is interested in receiving MBMS services (eg due to user interest or service availability changes) Whenever a change is made in comparison with the last notification sent to, an interest in MBMS is notified.
 この場合、MBMSとユニキャスト受信間の優先度は変更しているが、MBMSサービスの受信に対する興味は変更しないままである場合のUEの動作がどうなるかは不明確である。この状況下でUEがMBMSに対する興味を更新できなければ、ユーザは望ましくない経験をするであろう。例えば、UEが以前にユニキャストサービスよりMBMSサービスの優先度が高いことを通知していたが、UEが、例えばVoLTEなど、MBMS受信よりも優先度が高いサービスとして準統計的に構成されている新たなユニキャストサービスをその後、起動した場合、ネットワークがMBMSとユニキャストサービスとの相対的優先度を変更する旨のUEからの更新興味通知を受信しないと、ネットワークは輻輳制御によりUEのユニキャストサービスをリリースすることを決定することがある。したがって、UEがMBMSサービスの受信に興味がある周波数セットがネットワークに送信された最後の通知と比較して変更しているかどうかに関わりなく、MBMSとユニキャスト受信間の優先度の変更に基づいて、UEがMBMSに対する興味を通知できるべきである。 In this case, the priority between MBMS and unicast reception is changed, but it is unclear what happens to the UE when the interest in receiving the MBMS service remains unchanged. If the UE cannot update its interest in MBMS under this circumstance, the user will have an undesirable experience. For example, the UE has previously notified that the priority of the MBMS service is higher than the unicast service, but the UE is quasi-statistically configured as a service with higher priority than MBMS reception, such as VoLTE When a new unicast service is subsequently activated, if the network does not receive an update interest notification from the UE to change the relative priority between the MBMS and the unicast service, the network unicasts the UE through congestion control. May decide to release a service. Therefore, based on the change of priority between MBMS and unicast reception, regardless of whether the frequency set that the UE is interested in receiving the MBMS service has changed compared to the last notification sent to the network , UE should be able to notify interest in MBMS.
 従って、UEがMBMSサービスの受信に興味がある周波数セットがネットワークに送信された最後の通知と比較して変更しているかどうかに関わりなく、MBMSとユニキャスト受信間の優先度に変更があるごとに、UEがMBMSに対する興味を通知できるように更新されるべきである。 Therefore, every time there is a change in the priority between MBMS and unicast reception, regardless of whether the frequency set the UE is interested in receiving the MBMS service has changed compared to the last notification sent to the network. In addition, the UE should be updated to notify its interest in MBMS.
 また、以下のような条件が考えられる。 Also, the following conditions can be considered.
 SystemInformationBlockType15がPCellにより報知され、UEにより取得された場合、UEがMBMS興味情報を有し、未だMBMS興味通知を提供していない場合、又はUEがMBMS興味通知を最後に提供してから、SystemInformationBlockType15を報知していないPCellにUEが接続した場合、又は、MBMS興味情報が変更された場合、MBMSInterestIndicationメッセージの送信を開始する。 If SystemInformationBlockType15 is broadcasted by PCell and obtained by UE, UE has MBMS interest information and has not yet provided MBMS interest notification, or since UE last provided MBMS interest notification, SystemInformationBlockType15 When the UE is connected to a PCell that has not been notified, or when MBMS interest information is changed, transmission of an MBMSInterestIndication message is started.
 ここで、「MBMS興味情報」は、MBMSとユニキャストサービス間の優先度を含むMBMSInterestIndicationの全てのフィールドを含む。 Here, “MBMS interest information” includes all fields of MBMSInterestIndication including the priority between MBMS and the unicast service.
 (6.3)付記2
 実施形態では、「E-UTRANが連続的な興味通知間の最短期間を構成できる規制機構が導入される」という点に焦点を当てている。UEが優先度の変更をネットワークに通知する必要性も更に検討される。
(6.3) Appendix 2
The embodiment focuses on the point that “a regulatory mechanism is introduced that allows E-UTRAN to configure the shortest period between successive interest notifications”. The need for the UE to notify the network of the priority change is further considered.
 規制機構を必要とする主な理由は、ネットワークが所望のMBMS周波数にUEをハンドオーバしない場合に、UEがネットワークに通知を繰り返し送信する弊害を避けることにある。しかし、UEはMBMSInterestIndicationをランダムに送信できない。ソースeNB又はターゲットeNBがSIB15を報知しない場合、MBMS周波数の変更を要するMBMS興味に変更があった場合、又はハンドオーバの完了後に、UEは更新されたMBMS通知を送信するのみである。これらの制約により、通知は既に良好に管理され、規制機構は不要になるはずである。更に、輻輳及び受付制御に関する検討に基づき、UEは、ネットワーク輻輳中の時間を含め、ユニキャストに対するMBMSの優先度をいつでも変更できるべきである。したがって、E-UTRANが連続的な興味通知間の最短期間でUEを設定できる規制機構を導入すべきではない。 The main reason for requiring a regulation mechanism is to avoid the adverse effect of the UE repeatedly sending notifications to the network when the network does not hand over the UE to the desired MBMS frequency. However, the UE cannot send MBMS Interest Indication randomly. The UE only sends an updated MBMS notification if the source eNB or target eNB does not broadcast SIB15, if there is a change in MBMS interest that requires a change in MBMS frequency, or after completion of the handover. With these constraints, notifications should already be well managed and no regulatory mechanism is required. Furthermore, based on considerations regarding congestion and admission control, the UE should be able to change the MBMS priority for unicast at any time, including the time during network congestion. Therefore, a regulation mechanism that allows E-UTRAN to set up a UE in the shortest period between successive interest notifications should not be introduced.
 規制機構は、UEがMBMSとユニキャストサービス間の優先度を更新する必要がある場合に、UEがMBMS興味を送信することを妨げるであろう。ユーザが望ましくない体験をしないようにするため、MBMSとユニキャスト受信間の優先度を変更した場合にできるだけ速やかに、UEはMBMS興味を通知すべきである。したがって、規制機構の使用を採り入れる場合でも、優先度の変更の都度、UEがMBMSとユニキャスト受信間の優先度をネットワークに通知できるような別の機構又は特別条項を設けるべきである。 The regulatory mechanism will prevent the UE from sending MBMS interest when the UE needs to update the priority between the MBMS and the unicast service. In order to prevent the user from having an undesirable experience, the UE should notify the MBMS interest as soon as possible when changing the priority between MBMS and unicast reception. Therefore, even when adopting the use of a regulation mechanism, another mechanism or special provision should be provided so that the UE can notify the network of the priority between MBMS and unicast reception whenever the priority is changed.
 (6.4)付記3
 UEは、必要なときはいつでもMBMS/Unicast priority indicatorの変更が許容されるべきである。更新されたMBMS/Unicast priority indicatorを送信する必要性は、ネットワークに最後に送信したindicationに比べて、UEがMBMSサービス受信に興味を持つMBMS周波数のセットが変更されたか否かに依存しない。
(6.4) Appendix 3
The UE should be allowed to change the MBMS / Unicast priority indicator whenever necessary. The need to send an updated MBMS / Unicast priority indicator does not depend on whether the set of MBMS frequencies that the UE is interested in receiving MBMS services has changed compared to the last sent indication to the network.
 つまり、UEは、MBMS及びユニキャスト受信間の優先度が変更されたときはいつでも、更新されたMBMS/Unicast indicatorを送信できる。 That is, the UE can transmit the updated MBMS / Unicast indicator whenever the priority between MBMS and unicast reception is changed.
 MBMS受信のモビリティプロシージャは、セルを変更した場合にMBSFNを介してMBMSサービスの受信を開始又は継続可能にする。E-UTRANプロシージャは、同一のMBSFNエリア内でのモビリティに関してサービス継続性を提供する。同一の地理的エリア内で、MBMSサービスは、1又は複数の周波数でMBMSサービスが提供され、PLMN内のある場所と他の場所とでMBMSサービスを提供する周波数は異なる。 The mobility procedure for MBMS reception makes it possible to start or continue receiving the MBMS service via the MBSFN when the cell is changed. The E-UTRAN procedure provides service continuity for mobility within the same MBSFN area. Within the same geographical area, the MBMS service is provided on one or more frequencies, and the frequency at which the MBMS service is provided at one place in the PLMN and another place is different.
 RRCアイドル状態でMBMSサービスを受信するUE、又はRRC接続状態のUEは、ターゲットセルMCCHからターゲットセルMTCH情報を取得する。MBMS関連システム情報及び隣接周波数のMCCHを取得することを回避するために、UEは、以下のMBMS補助情報の組み合わせにより、MBSFNを介してMBMSサービスを提供する周波数を把握する。 The UE that receives the MBMS service in the RRC idle state or the UE in the RRC connected state acquires the target cell MTCH information from the target cell MCCH. In order to avoid acquiring the MBMS related system information and the MCCH of the adjacent frequency, the UE grasps the frequency for providing the MBMS service via the MBSFN by combining the following MBMS auxiliary information.
 ・user service description (USD)
 USDでは、アプリケーション/サービスレイヤは、各サービスについて、TMGI、セッション開始・終了時間、周波数、MBMSサービスエリア識別子(SAI)を提供する。
・ User service description (USD)
In USD, the application / service layer provides TMGI, session start / end time, frequency, and MBMS service area identifier (SAI) for each service.
 ・system information
 MBMSセル及び非MBMSセルは、SystemInformationBlockType15により、自周波数及び各隣接周波数のMBMS SAIを通知する。
・ System information
The MBMS cell and the non-MBMS cell notify the MBMS SAI of the own frequency and each adjacent frequency by SystemInformationBlockType15.
 また、RRCアイドル状態及びRRC接続状態のUEに以下のプロシージャが適用される。UEは、MCCHを取得することでMBMSサービスを提供する周波数を検証する必要がなく、MBMSサービスがMBSFNを介して提供されていなくても、これらの手順を適用することができる。UEは、USDにおける、セッション開始時刻及び終了時刻から導かれるセッションのサービスが進行しており、周波数が当該サービスを提供する場合、当該サービスを考慮することができる。UEは、サービングセルがSystemInformationBlockType15を提供する場合に、サービングセルのSystemInformationBlockType15で示される周波数のMBMS SAIが、USDにおけるMBMSサービスを示す場合に限り、UEは当該周波数が当該MBMSサービスを提供すると判断する。 Also, the following procedure is applied to UEs in the RRC idle state and the RRC connected state. The UE does not need to verify the frequency for providing the MBMS service by acquiring the MCCH, and these procedures can be applied even if the MBMS service is not provided via the MBSFN. The UE can consider the service when the service of the session derived from the session start time and the end time in USD is progressing and the frequency provides the service. When the serving cell provides SystemInformationBlockType15, the UE determines that the frequency provides the MBMS service only when the MBMS SAI of the frequency indicated by the SystemInformationBlockType15 of the serving cell indicates the MBMS service in USD.
 RRC接続状態において、MBSFNを介してMBMSサービスを受信する又は受信に興味のあるUEは、MBMS興味についてRRCメッセージでネットワークに通知し、ネットワークは、UEがMBMS及びユニキャストサービスを受信可能とすべく最善を尽くす。UEは、RRC接続確立時に自身のMBMS興味を通知する。或いは、UEは、最後にMBMS興味をネットワークに通知してから、興味のあるMBMS周波数が変更されたときはいつでも、自身のMBMS興味を通知する。或いは、UEは、MBMS及びユニキャスト受信間の優先度が変更されたときはいつでも、自身のMBMS興味を通知する。 In RRC connected state, a UE that receives or is interested in receiving MBMS service via MBSFN informs the network about the MBMS interest with an RRC message, and the network should allow the UE to receive MBMS and unicast service. Do your best. The UE notifies its MBMS interest when establishing an RRC connection. Alternatively, the UE notifies its own MBMS interest whenever the MBMS frequency of interest changes since the last notification of MBMS interest to the network. Alternatively, the UE notifies its MBMS interest whenever the priority between MBMS and unicast reception changes.
 (6.5)付記4
 上述した実施形態では、移動通信システムは、LTEシステムであったが、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)等のシステムであってもよい。
(6.5) Appendix 4
In the above-described embodiment, the mobile communication system is an LTE system, but may be a system such as a UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
 なお、米国仮出願第61/679340号(2012年8月3日出願)の全内容が、参照により、本願明細書に組み込まれている。 Note that the entire content of US Provisional Application No. 61/679340 (filed on August 3, 2012) is incorporated herein by reference.
 以上のように、本発明は、ユーザ端末に対して適切なサービスを提供できるので、移動通信などの無線通信分野において有用である。      As described above, the present invention can provide an appropriate service to a user terminal, and thus is useful in the field of wireless communication such as mobile communication. .

Claims (6)

  1.  MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)機能をサポートする移動通信システムであって、
     接続状態において所定の条件が満たされた場合に、前記MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示す通知をネットワークに送信できるユーザ端末を有し、
     前記通知は、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの提供される周波数、及び前記MBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの優先度を含み、
     前記ユーザ端末は、前記所定の条件が満たされない場合であっても、前記優先度を変更する場合には、前記通知を前記ネットワークに送信することを特徴とする移動通信システム。
    A mobile communication system supporting MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) function,
    A user terminal capable of transmitting to the network a notification indicating interest in the MBMS service provided using the MBMS function when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the connected state;
    The notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service,
    The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the user terminal transmits the notification to the network when the priority is changed even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied.
  2.  前記所定の条件とは、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの変更によって前記周波数を変更するという条件であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の移動通信システム。 The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is a condition that the frequency is changed by changing the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested.
  3.  MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)機能をサポートする移動通信システムにおけるユーザ端末であって、
     前記ユーザ端末の接続状態において所定の条件が満たされた場合に、前記MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示す通知をネットワークに送信できる送信部を有し、
     前記通知は、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの提供される周波数、及び前記MBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの優先度を含み、
     前記送信部は、前記所定の条件が満たされない場合であっても、前記優先度を変更する場合には、前記通知を前記ネットワークに送信することを特徴とするユーザ端末。
    A user terminal in a mobile communication system that supports MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) function,
    A transmission unit capable of transmitting a notification indicating an interest in the MBMS service provided using the MBMS function to a network when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the connection state of the user terminal;
    The notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service,
    The transmission unit transmits the notification to the network when the priority is changed even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied.
  4.  前記所定の条件とは、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの変更によって前記周波数を変更するという条件であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のユーザ端末。 The user terminal according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined condition is a condition that the frequency is changed by changing the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested.
  5.  MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)機能をサポートする移動通信システムにおけるユーザ端末に備えられ、前記ユーザ端末の接続状態において所定の条件が満たされた場合に、前記MBMS機能を用いて提供されるMBMSサービスに対する興味を示す通知をネットワークに送信する処理を行うプロセッサであって、
     前記通知は、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの提供される周波数、及び前記MBMSサービスをユニキャストサービスよりも優先して受信するか否かの優先度を含み、
     前記プロセッサは、前記所定の条件が満たされない場合であっても、前記優先度を変更する場合には、前記通知を前記ネットワークに送信する処理を行うことを特徴とするプロセッサ。
    An MBMS service that is provided in a user terminal in a mobile communication system that supports an MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) function and that is provided using the MBMS function when a predetermined condition is satisfied in the connection state of the user terminal A processor that performs a process of sending a notice of interest to the network,
    The notification includes a frequency provided by the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested, and a priority of whether to receive the MBMS service in preference to a unicast service,
    The processor performs processing for transmitting the notification to the network when the priority is changed even when the predetermined condition is not satisfied.
  6.  前記所定の条件とは、前記ユーザ端末が興味を示す前記MBMSサービスの変更によって前記周波数を変更するという条件であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のプロセッサ。 The processor according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined condition is a condition that the frequency is changed by changing the MBMS service in which the user terminal is interested.
PCT/JP2013/071052 2012-08-03 2013-08-02 Mobile communication system, user terminal, and processor WO2014021462A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2013/071052 WO2014021462A1 (en) 2012-08-03 2013-08-02 Mobile communication system, user terminal, and processor

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ERICSSON ET AL.: "MBMS interest indication and RRC signaling details", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 #77BIS, R2-122705, 14 May 2012 (2012-05-14), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WG2_RL2/TSGR2_78/Docs/R2-122705.zip> [retrieved on 20130903] *
LG ELECTRONICS INC.: "Further discussion on MBMS Interest Indication", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 #78, R2-122567, 15 March 2012 (2012-03-15), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WG2_RL2/TSGR2_78/Docs/R2-122567.zip> [retrieved on 20130903] *
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