WO2014019174A1 - Multi-streaming transmission technology based information feedback method and system - Google Patents

Multi-streaming transmission technology based information feedback method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014019174A1
WO2014019174A1 PCT/CN2012/079512 CN2012079512W WO2014019174A1 WO 2014019174 A1 WO2014019174 A1 WO 2014019174A1 CN 2012079512 W CN2012079512 W CN 2012079512W WO 2014019174 A1 WO2014019174 A1 WO 2014019174A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
timing reference
cell
terminal device
channel coding
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/079512
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐文颖
马雪利
汪凡
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201280049525.3A priority Critical patent/CN103891190B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/079512 priority patent/WO2014019174A1/en
Publication of WO2014019174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014019174A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an information feedback method and system based on multi-stream transmission technology.
  • MF-Tx Multiflow Transmission
  • UE User Equipment
  • the so-called MF-Tx mainly refers to the use of cooperation between multiple cells in a base station (NodeB) or multiple cells in multiple base station devices to transmit to terminal devices in overlapping areas of these cells.
  • Downlink data thereby increasing the peak rate when the terminal device receives downlink data.
  • SF-DC Single Carrier Dual Cell
  • the dual cells in the same base station device are of the same frequency and have different coverage characteristics. As shown in FIG.
  • cell 1 and The coverage of the cell 2 has an overlapping area.
  • the terminal device initiates a service in an overlapping area covered by the dual cell, the terminal device can perform data interaction with the associated base station device through the two cells at the same time, thereby increasing the peak rate.
  • the terminal device since the cell that transmits data to the terminal device is changed from the original one, it is convenient for the cell control and management.
  • attributes such as a primary cell and a secondary cell are defined, so that the terminal device can determine the feedback information to be sent to the base station device to the terminal device according to the attribute of the cell in the process of performing data interaction with the base station device.
  • Channel coding order such as:
  • cell 1 is a serving HS-DSCH cell
  • cell 2 is an assisting serving HS-DSCH cell.
  • the channel coding sequence of the terminal device is: feedback information corresponding to the cell 1 feedback information corresponding to the cell 2, for example, the feedback information corresponding to the cell 1 is CQI0, and the feedback information corresponding to the cell 2 is CQI1.
  • the base station device After receiving the feedback information sent by the terminal device, the base station device performs decoding, and determines, according to the channel coding sequence of the terminal device, a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) and a HARQ-ACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) encoded by the terminal device. - Acknowledgement, hybrid automatic repeat request - confirmation, and other information corresponding to the cell.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • the location of the user when using the terminal device is often not fixed. As the terminal device moves within the coverage of the cell, the attributes of the cells covering the terminal device often switch, for example:
  • the serving cell is the cell 1 and the secondary serving cell is the cell 2, and due to the change of the location of the terminal device, at the second moment, the serving cell is switched from the cell 1 to the cell 2, and the secondary serving cell is switched from the cell 2 to the cell 2 Cell 1.
  • the channel coding sequence of the terminal device becomes: 1. Feedback information corresponding to the cell 2 - 2, feedback information corresponding to the cell 1, for example: feedback information corresponding to the cell 2 For CQI0, cell 1 pair The feedback should be CQI1.
  • the base station device also needs to switch the channel coding sequence according to the same as that of the terminal device, so as to ensure that the base station device correctly determines the cell corresponding to the information encoded by the terminal device after decoding.
  • the terminal device may still need to feed back information to the base station device.
  • the channel coding sequence of the feedback information of the terminal device may be different from the channel coding sequence according to the base station device, so that the base station device cannot correctly determine the terminal.
  • the cell corresponding to the information encoded by the device has problems such as high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling caused by the disorder of feedback information.
  • the base station device often needs to re-transmit additional system resources.
  • the data for example: The base station device will re-send the data that the terminal device has correctly received to the terminal device, thereby causing waste of system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method and system based on a multi-stream transmission technology, which can reduce high-level data caused by out-of-order feedback information in a process of interacting with feedback information between a terminal device and a base station device during cell handover. The probability of retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling, thereby saving system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, where the method is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, including: a terminal device identifying a type of a cell currently in existence, where the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non-timing reference cell; Determining a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell in which the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell;
  • the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
  • the channel-coded information to be transmitted is transmitted to the base station device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, which is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, and includes:
  • the base station device receives the channel-encoded feedback information sent by the terminal device, where the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
  • Channel decoding the feedback information the channel decoding being an inverse of the channel coding
  • Timing refers to the front of the cell.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, where the terminal device is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, and includes:
  • An identification module configured to identify a type of a cell currently in existence, where the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non-timed reference cell; a determining module, configured to determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell in which the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell;
  • an encoding module configured to perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
  • a sending module configured to send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station device, where the base station device is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, and includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive channel-coded information that is sent by the terminal device, where the channel-coded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
  • a decoding module configured to perform channel decoding on the feedback information, where the channel decoding is an inverse process of the channel coding
  • An analysis module configured to determine, according to a channel coding sequence, feedback information corresponding to a cell where the terminal device is located, where the channel coding sequence is the same as a channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device for performing channel coding, that is, the following:
  • the cells are preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cells.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station device, where the base station device is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, including: the terminal device, identifying a type of a current cell, where the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non- The channel is referenced to the cell, and the channel coding sequence is determined according to the type of the cell in which the terminal device is currently located.
  • the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timing reference cell, and then treated according to the channel coding sequence.
  • the information to be transmitted is channel-coded, and the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell currently in which the terminal device is currently located, and finally, the information to be transmitted that has been channel-coded is sent to the base station device; And receiving, by the terminal device, the channel-coded information, where the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located, and then performing channel decoding on the feedback information, where Channel decoding is the inverse of the channel coding And finally determining the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located according to the channel coding sequence, where the channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device when performing channel coding, that is, the following: Arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
  • the information feedback method and system based on the multi-stream transmission technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device to determine the attribute of the channel coding sequence of the cell feedback information.
  • the present invention can reduce the terminal device to the cell handover. In the process of information feedback of the base station equipment, the probability of high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling caused by the disorder of feedback information occurs, and system resources are saved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking based on a multi-stream transmission technology in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3a is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another information feedback method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another information feedback method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
  • the terminal device identifies the type of the current cell.
  • the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and an untimed reference cell.
  • the terminal device can identify, by using existing technical means, whether the current cell of the terminal device is a timed reference cell or a non-timed reference cell, for example: the terminal device can receive an RNC (Radio Network Controller, wireless) in the existing communication system.
  • the network controller sends a signaling indication, and according to the indication, it can be known which cell is a timing reference cell, and the others are non-timed reference cells.
  • S202 Determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell where the terminal device is currently located.
  • the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in the non-timed reference cell. Front.
  • Table 1 shows the existing 3GPP protocol, in the SF-DC+ MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) scenario in MF-Tx (that is, in this scenario, there are two cells and The terminal device performs data interaction, one of which is the channel coding order of the serv i n g HS-DSCH cell, and the other is the assting serving HS-DSCH cell, and no cell is in the MIM0 mode.
  • SF-DC+ MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • AO and CQIO represent the HARQ-ACK information and CQI information of the timing reference cell
  • ⁇ , and “CQI1” indicate the HARQ-ACK information and CQI information of the non-timing reference cell. That is, the channel coding order The method is: first encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI information of the timing reference cell, and then encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI information of the non-timed reference cell.
  • Table 2 shows the existing 3GPP protocol in the SF-DC+ MIMO scenario in the MF-Tx (that is, in this scenario, two cells coexist with the terminal device for data interaction, one of which is the serving HS- DSCH cell, the other is the assting serving HS-DSCH cell, and The channel coding order of at least one cell in MIMO mode).
  • AO and PCI/CQIO represent the HARQ-ACK information and PCI/CQI information of the timing reference cell
  • A1 and “PCI/CQI1” indicate the HARQ-ACK information and PCI of the non-timed reference cell.
  • /CQI information That is, the channel coding sequence is: first encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the PCI/CQI information of the reference reference cell, and then encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the PCI/CQI information of the non-timing reference cell.
  • the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located, for example, HARQ-ACK information and CQI information.
  • channel coding of the information to be sent by the terminal device according to the channel coding sequence may be any manner well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
  • S204 Send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can determine feedback information according to the attributes of the timing reference and the non-timed reference of the cell (for example: The channel coding order of the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI/PCI information); the prior art determines the channel coding order for transmitting the feedback information based on the attributes of the serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
  • the terminal device determines whether to switch the attributes of the respective cells and change the order of transmitting the feedback information according to the attributes of the serving cell and the secondary serving cell, depending on the location of the terminal device in the wireless network or the channel environment of each cell. Since the user often moves when using the terminal device, the channel environment of each cell also changes. Therefore, the probability of a serving cell handover is high. Once the serving cell handover occurs, the attributes of the serving cell and the secondary serving cell must be switched. The channel coding order of the feedback information such as the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI/PCI information is inevitably changed, so that in practical applications, the terminal device needs to frequently change the order in which the feedback information is sent, resulting in high-level feedback caused by the disorder of the feedback information.
  • the base station and the terminal device need to occupy additional system resources such as computing resources and channel resources, and remedially process the feedback signal of the transmission error and the retransmission of the corresponding data, which obviously causes waste of system resources.
  • timing reference cell and the non-timed reference cell are switched depends on whether the timing difference between the cells exceeds a certain range.
  • the change of the timing difference is mainly caused by the different crystal oscillator frequencies in the base station equipment to which the cell belongs. Since the base station equipment periodically performs timing calibration, it can basically ensure that the timing difference between the cells changes within a small range, and then the cell occurs.
  • the switching probability of the timing reference and the non-timing reference attribute is small, and the switching does not occur substantially even in a long period of time.
  • the base station device and the terminal device can work in the same channel coding order, and the channel does not need to be changed frequently.
  • the coding sequence thereby reducing the possibility of the asynchronous handover of the base station device and the terminal device, so that the present invention can reduce the high-level data retransmission caused by the disorder of the feedback information during the feedback of the terminal device to the base station device during the cell handover. , the probability of repeated transmission and improper scheduling, saving system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, as shown in FIG. 3a, including:
  • This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
  • the terminal device identifies the type of the current cell.
  • the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and an untimed reference cell.
  • S302 Determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell where the terminal device is currently located.
  • the channel coding sequence includes:
  • the timing reference cell is always ranked first in all cells.
  • S302 may include:
  • S3021 Determine a group to which the non-timed reference cell where the terminal device is currently located belongs.
  • the number of non-timed reference cells in which the terminal device is currently located is greater than or equal to 2.
  • the terminal device may determine, by using a preset grouping relationship of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell in each scenario in the MF-Tx, the group to which the non-timed reference cell currently located by the terminal device belongs.
  • Tables 3 and 4 show the channel coding order in the DF-3C (Dual Freq terminal equipment ncy 3 Cell dual-carrier three-cell) + non-MIMO scenario in the existing 3GPP protocol.
  • Timing reference cell contains two cells:
  • one non-timing reference cell and the timing reference cell are in one group (Group 1), where cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located; cell 2 Corresponds to the non-timed reference cells in the remaining group (Group 2).
  • the group of the timing reference cell contains a total of one cell:
  • the timing reference cells are in one group, and the other non-timed reference cells are in another group, where cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to one non-timed reference cell in the remaining group; 2 corresponds to another non-timed reference cell in the remaining group.
  • Tables 5 and 6 show the DF-3C+ in the MF-Tx in the existing 3GPP protocol. Channel coding order in a MIMO scenario.
  • Timing reference cell contains two cells:
  • cell O corresponds to the timing reference cell
  • cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located
  • cell 2 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group.
  • the group of the timing reference cell contains a total of one cell:
  • cell O corresponds to the timing reference cell
  • cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group
  • cell 2 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group.
  • Table 7 shows the channel coding sequence in the DF-4C (Dual Freq terminal equipment ncy 3 Cell dual-carrier four-cell) + non-MIMO scenario in the MF-Tx in the existing 3GPP protocol.
  • MF Active cells HS-DPCCH subfr ame #1 HS-DPCCH subfr ame #2 case Group 1 Group 2 Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2
  • Cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell
  • cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located
  • cell 2 corresponds to the remaining group
  • cell 3 corresponds to the non-timed reference cell in the remaining group.
  • Table 8 shows the channel coding order in the DF-4C+MIMO scenario in the MF-Tx in the existing 3GPP protocol.
  • Table 8 is in Table 8.
  • Cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell
  • cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located
  • cell 2 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group
  • cell 3 corresponds to the remaining group. Non-timed reference cell.
  • S3022 Arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group in a carrier sequence.
  • the terminal device may use the non-timing reference in each group according to the carrier sequence.
  • the cells are arranged in sequence, for example: In the DF-4C+MIMO scenario shown in Table 8, the terminal device can arrange the two non-timing reference cells of cell 2 and cell 3 in the group of Group 2 according to the carrier sequence: Cell 2 cell 3. Similarly, in other scenarios in the MF-Tx, the terminal device can also sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group according to the carrier sequence by the same method.
  • S3022 may include the following two parallel processes: First, as shown in FIG. 3b, when there is at least one non-timed reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located:
  • the non-timed reference cells in each group are sequentially arranged in the carrier order, and may include:
  • the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 are arranged in the first position, the second position, and the Mth position in the carrier order.
  • the non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 are sequentially arranged in the M+1th position and the M+2th position to the M+Nth position according to the carrier sequence.
  • M, N and X are positive integers greater than 0, and Y is equal to the last in the X-1 group.
  • Position number + 1 , Z is greater than or equal to ⁇ .
  • Sorting in order can include:
  • the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 are arranged in the first position, the second position, and the Mth position in the carrier order.
  • the non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 are sequentially arranged in the M+1th position and the M+2th position to the M+Nth position according to the carrier sequence.
  • M, N and X are positive integers greater than 0, Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the X-1 group, and Z is greater than or equal to ⁇ .
  • S3023 Arrange the aligned non-timing reference cells behind the timing reference cell.
  • the terminal device always ranks the timing reference cell in the first place of all cells regardless of how the non-timed reference cells are arranged. For example, as shown in Table 8, when the terminal device encodes the feedback information according to the channel coding order, The timing reference cell always corresponds to the PCI/CQI0 in the existing protocol and other information with the suffix number "0".
  • the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located.
  • the channel-encoded information to be sent is sent to the base station device.
  • the information feedback method based on the multi-stream transmission technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device.
  • the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for information feedback, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • the base station device receives the channel coded feedback information sent by the terminal device.
  • the channel coded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located.
  • the specific implementation process of the channel decoding by the base station device is the reverse process of the specific implementation process of the channel coding of the feedback information by the terminal device, which is well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device for channel coding, that is, the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
  • the base station device needs to determine the feedback information corresponding to the cell in which the terminal device is located according to the same channel coding sequence as the terminal device.
  • the specific implementation manner may be the same as the prior art, and details are not described herein.
  • the channel coding sequence followed by the base station device and the terminal device includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell. That is, the timing reference cell/non-timing reference cell is used as the terminal device to determine the attribute of the channel coding order of the cell feedback information.
  • the information feedback method based on the multi-stream transmission technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device.
  • the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
  • the identifying module 51 is configured to identify a type of the current cell, where the type of the cell includes Timing reference cells and non-timed reference cells;
  • the determining module 52 is configured to determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of the cell where the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell;
  • the encoding module 53 is configured to perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
  • the sending module 54 is configured to send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device, and determine the channel coding order of the cell feedback information by the determining module.
  • the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in FIG. 6a, including:
  • This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
  • the identifying module 61 is configured to identify a type of the current cell, where the type of the cell includes Timing reference cells and non-timed reference cells.
  • the determining module 62 is configured to determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of the cell where the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
  • the number of the non-timed reference cells in which the terminal device is currently located is greater than or equal to 2, and the determining module 62 includes:
  • the non-timing reference cell arranging unit 621 is configured to arrange the non-timed reference cells where the terminal device is currently located according to a preset rule.
  • the non-timing reference cell arranging unit 621 includes: a group determining sub-unit 6211, configured to determine a group to which the non-timing reference cell where the terminal device is currently located belongs.
  • the arranging sub-unit 6212 is configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group in a carrier order.
  • non-timing reference cell arranging unit 621 can be used in the following two scenarios: First, there is at least one non-timed reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located, and the group in which the timing reference cell is located is set as the first group Groupl. In the non-timing reference cell arrangement unit 621:
  • the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 determined by the group determining sub-units in the first position and the second position according to the carrier sequence. To the M position.
  • the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 determined by the group determining sub-unit in the M+1 position and the M+2 position in the carrier sequence until The M+N position.
  • the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the Xth group determined by the group determining sub-unit in the Yth position and the Y+1th position according to the carrier sequence until The Z position, so that all the non-timing reference cells currently in which the terminal device is located are sequentially arranged according to the carrier order, and M, N, and X are positive integers greater than 0, and Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the X-1 group. , Z is greater than or equal to ⁇ .
  • the non-timing reference cell does not exist in the group in which the timing reference cell is located, and the group in which the timing reference cell is located is set as the first group Group1, and in the non-timing reference cell arrangement unit 621:
  • the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 determined by the group determining sub-unit in the first position, the second position, and the Mth position in the carrier order.
  • the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 determined by the group determining sub-unit in the M+1 position and the M+2 position in the carrier sequence until The M+N position.
  • the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the Xth group determined by the group determining sub-unit in the Y-th position and the Y+1 in the carrier sequence.
  • the position is up to the zth position, so that all the non-timing reference cells currently in which the terminal device is located are sequentially arranged according to the carrier order, and M, N, and X are positive integers greater than 0, and Y is equal to the last position number in the X-1 group. + 1 , Z is greater than or equal to ⁇ .
  • the reference cell arranging unit 622 is configured to arrange the aligned non-timing reference cells behind the timing reference cell.
  • the encoding module 63 is configured to perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located. Further, the channel coding sequence includes: The timing reference cell is always ranked first in all cells.
  • the sending module 64 is configured to send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device, and determine the channel coding order of the cell feedback information by the determining module.
  • the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station device, as shown in FIG. 7, including: This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
  • the receiving module 71 is configured to receive channel-coded information that is sent by the terminal device, where the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
  • a decoding module 72 configured to perform channel decoding on the feedback information, where the channel decoding is an inverse process of the channel coding
  • the analyzing module 73 is configured to determine feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located according to a channel coding sequence, where the channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device when performing channel coding, that is, the following:
  • the reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
  • the base station device provided in this embodiment can determine the attribute of the channel coding sequence of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device, and the analysis module accordingly determines the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located.
  • the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology, as shown in FIG. Show, including:
  • the method includes: a terminal device 81 and a base station device 82, wherein:
  • the terminal device 81 identifies the type of the cell in which the current cell is located, and the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non-timing reference cell, and determines a channel coding sequence according to the type of the cell in which the terminal device 81 is currently located.
  • the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timing reference cell, and then the channel to be transmitted is channel-coded according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: each of the current location of the terminal device 81 The feedback information corresponding to the cell finally sends the channel-coded information to be transmitted to the base station device 82.
  • the base station device 82 receives the channel-encoded information that is sent by the terminal device 81, and the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device 81 is currently located, and then the feedback The information is channel-decoded, the channel is decoded as an inverse process of the channel coding, and finally, the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device 81 is located is determined according to a channel coding sequence, and the channel coding sequence is performed by the terminal device 81.
  • the channel coding sequence followed in channel coding is the same, that is, the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
  • the channel coding sequence includes: The timing reference cell is always ranked first in all cells.
  • the information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology can provide timing reference
  • the cell/non-timing reference cell is used as a terminal device to determine an attribute of a channel coding order of the cell feedback information.
  • the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover.
  • the resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems saving system resources.
  • the device embodiment since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, it is described in a relatively simple manner, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • a person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random memory ( Random Access).

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communications. Disclosed are a multi-streaming transmission technology based information feedback method and system, so as to reduce the possibility of the problem such as retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling of higher-layer data occurring in a cell handover, to save system resources. The method of the present invention comprises: a terminal device identifying a type of a cell where the terminal device is currently located; determining a channel encoding order according to the type of the cell where the terminal device is currently located, the channel encoding order comprising: preferentially arranging a timing reference time before a non timing reference cell; and performing, according to the channel encoding order, channel encoding on information to be sent. The present invention is applicable to an information feedback process in the multi-streaming transmission technology.

Description

一种基于多流传输技术的信息反馈方法及系统 技术领域  Information feedback method and system based on multi-stream transmission technology
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于多流传输技术的信 息反馈方法及系统。  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an information feedback method and system based on multi-stream transmission technology.
背景技术 Background technique
随着无线通信技术的发展,在现有的 3GPP( 3rd Generation Partnership Project 第三代合作伙伴计划)的技术框架内,发展出了 MF-Tx( Multiflow Transmission , 多流传输)技术, 以提高终端设备( User Equipment, UE ) 在通信网络中的数据交互的速率。 所谓 MF-Tx , 主要是指利用一个基站 设备( Base station, NodeB ) 内的多个小区或者多个基站设备内的多个小 区之间的协同, 向在这些小区的重叠区域中的终端设备发送下行数据, 从 而提高终端设备接收下行数据时的峰值速率。 例如: 在 SF-DC ( Single Frequency Dual Cell , 单载波双小区) 中, 所属同 一个基站设备内的双小区是同频的, 并且具有不相同的覆盖特性, 如图 1 所示, 小区 1和小区 2的覆盖存在重叠区域。 当终端设备在双小区覆盖的 重叠区域内发起业务时, 终端设备可以同时通过这两个小区内与所属基 站设备进行数据交互, 从而提升峰值速率。 需要说明的是, 由于向终端设 备传输数据的小区由原来的一个变成了多个, 则为了便于小区控制及管 理, 在 3GPP协议中制定了主小区、 辅小区等属性, 以便终端设备在与基 站设备进行数据交互的过程中, 能够根据小区的属性确定向终端设备, 对 所要发送至基站设备的反馈信息的信道编码顺序。 比如: With the development of wireless communication technology, within the technical framework of the existing 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), MF-Tx (Multiflow Transmission) technology has been developed to improve terminal equipment. (User Equipment, UE) The rate of data interaction in the communication network. The so-called MF-Tx mainly refers to the use of cooperation between multiple cells in a base station (NodeB) or multiple cells in multiple base station devices to transmit to terminal devices in overlapping areas of these cells. Downlink data, thereby increasing the peak rate when the terminal device receives downlink data. For example, in SF-DC (Single Carrier Dual Cell), the dual cells in the same base station device are of the same frequency and have different coverage characteristics. As shown in FIG. 1, cell 1 and The coverage of the cell 2 has an overlapping area. When the terminal device initiates a service in an overlapping area covered by the dual cell, the terminal device can perform data interaction with the associated base station device through the two cells at the same time, thereby increasing the peak rate. It should be noted that, since the cell that transmits data to the terminal device is changed from the original one, it is convenient for the cell control and management. In the 3GPP protocol, attributes such as a primary cell and a secondary cell are defined, so that the terminal device can determine the feedback information to be sent to the base station device to the terminal device according to the attribute of the cell in the process of performing data interaction with the base station device. Channel coding order. such as:
在图 1中, 小区 1为服务小区 (serving HS-DSCH cell ), 小区 2为辅 助服务小区 ( assisting serving HS-DSCH cell )。 则终端设备的信道编码顺 序为: 小区 1对应的反馈信息 小区 2对应的反馈信息, 例如: 小区 1 对应的反馈信息为 CQI0 , 小区 2对应的反馈信息为 CQI1。 基站设备在接 收到终端设备发送的反馈信息后进行解码,并根据终端设备的信道编码顺 序, 确定终端设备所编码的诸如 CQI(Channel Quality Indicator , 信道质量 指示)、 HARQ-ACK(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request- Acknowledgement , 混合自动重传请求-确认)等信息所对应的小区。  In FIG. 1, cell 1 is a serving HS-DSCH cell, and cell 2 is an assisting serving HS-DSCH cell. The channel coding sequence of the terminal device is: feedback information corresponding to the cell 1 feedback information corresponding to the cell 2, for example, the feedback information corresponding to the cell 1 is CQI0, and the feedback information corresponding to the cell 2 is CQI1. After receiving the feedback information sent by the terminal device, the base station device performs decoding, and determines, according to the channel coding sequence of the terminal device, a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) and a HARQ-ACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) encoded by the terminal device. - Acknowledgement, hybrid automatic repeat request - confirmation, and other information corresponding to the cell.
但是, 用户使用终端设备时的位置往往不是固定不变的, 随着终端设 备在小区覆盖范围内的移动,覆盖了该终端设备的各个小区的属性往往会 发生切换, 例如:  However, the location of the user when using the terminal device is often not fixed. As the terminal device moves within the coverage of the cell, the attributes of the cells covering the terminal device often switch, for example:
在第一时刻, 服务小区为小区 1 , 辅助服务小区为小区 2 , 而由于终 端设备的位置变化, 在第二时刻, 服务小区由小区 1切换成了小区 2 , 辅 助服务小区由小区 2切换成了小区 1。 当小区 1和小区 2的属性切换完毕 后, 终端设备的信道编码顺序变为: 1、 小区 2对应的反馈信息 ----2、 小 区 1对应的反馈信息, 例如: 小区 2对应的反馈信息为 CQI0 , 小区 1对 应的反馈信息为 CQI1。 同样的, 基站设备也需要对所依据的信道编码顺 序进行切换, 以使之与终端设备的相同, 从而保证基站设备在解码后, 正 确确定终端设备所编码的信息所对应的小区。 At the first moment, the serving cell is the cell 1 and the secondary serving cell is the cell 2, and due to the change of the location of the terminal device, at the second moment, the serving cell is switched from the cell 1 to the cell 2, and the secondary serving cell is switched from the cell 2 to the cell 2 Cell 1. After the attributes of the cell 1 and the cell 2 are switched, the channel coding sequence of the terminal device becomes: 1. Feedback information corresponding to the cell 2 - 2, feedback information corresponding to the cell 1, for example: feedback information corresponding to the cell 2 For CQI0, cell 1 pair The feedback should be CQI1. Similarly, the base station device also needs to switch the channel coding sequence according to the same as that of the terminal device, so as to ensure that the base station device correctly determines the cell corresponding to the information encoded by the terminal device after decoding.
但是, 在现有技术中, 在终端设备和基站设备发生小区异步切换时, 期间终端设备仍然可能需要向基站设备反馈信息。 此时, 如果基站设备或 终端设备中有一方未完成所在小区的属性切换,则终端设备对反馈信息的 信道编码顺序与基站设备所依据的信道编码顺序会出现差异,使得基站设 备不能正确确定终端设备所编码的信息所对应的小区,出现反馈信息乱序 所导致的高层数据重传、 重复传输和调度不当等问题, 在这种情况下, 基 站设备往往需要耗费额外的系统资源重新传输出问题的数据, 例如: 基站 设备会重新向终端设备发送终端设备已经正确接收的数据,从而造成系统 资源的浪费。  However, in the prior art, when a cell asynchronous handover occurs between the terminal device and the base station device, the terminal device may still need to feed back information to the base station device. At this time, if one of the base station device or the terminal device does not complete the attribute switching of the cell in which the cell is located, the channel coding sequence of the feedback information of the terminal device may be different from the channel coding sequence according to the base station device, so that the base station device cannot correctly determine the terminal. The cell corresponding to the information encoded by the device has problems such as high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling caused by the disorder of feedback information. In this case, the base station device often needs to re-transmit additional system resources. The data, for example: The base station device will re-send the data that the terminal device has correctly received to the terminal device, thereby causing waste of system resources.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种基于多流传输技术的信息反馈方法及系统, 能够降低在小区切换时, 终端设备与基站设备交互反馈信息的过程中, 出 现的反馈信息乱序所导致的高层数据重传、重复传输和调度不当等问题的 几率, 从而节约系统资源。 为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:  An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method and system based on a multi-stream transmission technology, which can reduce high-level data caused by out-of-order feedback information in a process of interacting with feedback information between a terminal device and a base station device during cell handover. The probability of retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling, thereby saving system resources. In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面, 本发明的实施例提供一种信息反馈方法, 该方法基于多流传 输技术, 包括: 终端设备识别当前所在的小区的类型,所述小区的类型包括定时参考 小区和非定时参考小区; 根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型, 确定信道编码顺序, 所述 信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前面; In an aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, where the method is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, including: a terminal device identifying a type of a cell currently in existence, where the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non-timing reference cell; Determining a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell in which the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell;
按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道编码, 所述待发送 的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反馈信息;  And performing channel coding according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信息。  The channel-coded information to be transmitted is transmitted to the base station device.
另一方面, 本发明的实施例提供一种信息反馈方法, 该方法基于多流 传输技术, 包括:  On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, which is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, and includes:
基站设备接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的反馈信息,所述经过 了信道编码的信息包括:所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反馈 信息;  The base station device receives the channel-encoded feedback information sent by the terminal device, where the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
对所述反馈信息进行信道解码,所述信道解码为所述信道编码的逆过 程;  Channel decoding the feedback information, the channel decoding being an inverse of the channel coding;
按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对应的反馈信息, 所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备进行信道编码时所遵循的信道编码顺 序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前面。  Determining the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located according to the channel coding sequence, where the channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device when performing channel coding, that is, the following: Timing refers to the front of the cell.
再一方面, 本发明的实施例提供一种终端设备, 该终端设备基于多流 传输技术, 包括:  In a further aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, where the terminal device is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, and includes:
识别模块, 用于识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括定 时参考小区和非定时参考小区; 确定模块, 用于根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型, 确定信道 编码顺序, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考 小区前面; An identification module, configured to identify a type of a cell currently in existence, where the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non-timed reference cell; a determining module, configured to determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell in which the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell;
编码模块, 用于按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道编 码, 所述待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的 反馈信息;  And an encoding module, configured to perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
发送模块, 用于向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信 息。  And a sending module, configured to send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
再一方面, 本发明的实施例提供一种基站设备, 该基站设备基于多流 传输技术, 包括:  In a further aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station device, where the base station device is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, and includes:
接收模块, 用于接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的信息, 所述经 过了信道编码的信息包括:所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反 馈信息;  The receiving module is configured to receive channel-coded information that is sent by the terminal device, where the channel-coded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
解码模块, 用于对所述反馈信息进行信道解码, 所述信道解码为所述 信道编码的逆过程;  a decoding module, configured to perform channel decoding on the feedback information, where the channel decoding is an inverse process of the channel coding;
分析模块, 用于按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对 应的反馈信息,所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备进行信道编码时所遵循 的信道编码顺序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区 前面。 再一方面, 本发明的实施例提供一种基站设备, 该基站设备基于多流 传输技术, 包括: 所述终端设备, 识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括定 时参考小区和非定时参考小区,并根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类 型, 确定信道编码顺序, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列 在非定时参考小区前面, 之后按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进 行信道编码, 所述待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区 所对应的反馈信息最后向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的 信息; 所述基站设备, 接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的信息, 所述经 过了信道编码的信息包括:所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反 馈信息, 之后对所述反馈信息进行信道解码, 所述信道解码为所述信道编 码的逆过程, 最后按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对应 的反馈信息,所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备进行信道编码时所遵循的 信道编码顺序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前 面。 An analysis module, configured to determine, according to a channel coding sequence, feedback information corresponding to a cell where the terminal device is located, where the channel coding sequence is the same as a channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device for performing channel coding, that is, the following: The cells are preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cells. In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station device, where the base station device is based on a multi-stream transmission technology, including: the terminal device, identifying a type of a current cell, where the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non- The channel is referenced to the cell, and the channel coding sequence is determined according to the type of the cell in which the terminal device is currently located. The channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timing reference cell, and then treated according to the channel coding sequence. The information to be transmitted is channel-coded, and the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell currently in which the terminal device is currently located, and finally, the information to be transmitted that has been channel-coded is sent to the base station device; And receiving, by the terminal device, the channel-coded information, where the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located, and then performing channel decoding on the feedback information, where Channel decoding is the inverse of the channel coding And finally determining the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located according to the channel coding sequence, where the channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device when performing channel coding, that is, the following: Arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
本发明实施例提供的基于多流传输技术的信息反馈方法及系统,能够 将定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区作为终端设备确定小区反馈信息的信道 编码顺序的属性。 与现有技术相比, 由于定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区 这一属性的切换频率并不频繁,本发明能够降低在小区切换时终端设备向 基站设备信息反馈的过程中, 出现反馈信息乱序所导致的高层数据重传、 重复传输和调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统资源。 The information feedback method and system based on the multi-stream transmission technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device to determine the attribute of the channel coding sequence of the cell feedback information. Compared with the prior art, since the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, the present invention can reduce the terminal device to the cell handover. In the process of information feedback of the base station equipment, the probability of high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling caused by the disorder of feedback information occurs, and system resources are saved.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例以及 现有技术中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments and the drawings used in the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1为现有技术中的基于多流传输技术的组网的结构示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例 1提供的信息反馈方法的流程图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a networking based on a multi-stream transmission technology in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3 a为本发明实施例 2提供的一种信息反馈方法的流程图;  3a is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3 b为本发明实施例 2提供的另一种信息反馈方法的流程图; 图 3 c为本发明实施例 2提供的再一种信息反馈方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例 3提供的信息反馈方法的结构示意图;  3 is a flowchart of another information feedback method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another information feedback method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of the present invention; A schematic structural diagram of an information feedback method provided;
图 5为本发明实施例 4提供的终端设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 6 a为本发明实施例 5提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;  6a is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 6b为本发明实施例 5提供的另一种终端设备的结构示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例 6提供的基站设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例 7提供的基于多流传输技术的信息反馈系统的结 构示意图。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的 范围。 detailed description The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
为使本发明技术方案的优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本发 明作详细说明。  In order to make the advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例 1  Example 1
本发明实施例提供一种信息反馈方法, 如图 2所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
本实施例基于多流传输技术。  This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
5201 , 终端设备识别当前所在的小区的类型。  5201. The terminal device identifies the type of the current cell.
其中, 小区的类型包括定时参考小区和非定时参考小区。  The type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and an untimed reference cell.
在本实施例中,终端设备可以通过已有的技术手段识别终端设备当前 所在小区是定时参考小区还是非定时参考小区, 例如: 终端设备可以接收 现有通信系统中的 RNC ( Radio Network Controller, 无线网络控制器) 下 发的信令指示, 并根据该指示可以知道哪个小区是定时参考小区, 而其他 的就是非定时参考小区。  In this embodiment, the terminal device can identify, by using existing technical means, whether the current cell of the terminal device is a timed reference cell or a non-timed reference cell, for example: the terminal device can receive an RNC (Radio Network Controller, wireless) in the existing communication system. The network controller sends a signaling indication, and according to the indication, it can be known which cell is a timing reference cell, and the others are non-timed reference cells.
5202 ,根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型,确定信道编码顺序。 其中, 信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区 前面。 S202: Determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell where the terminal device is currently located. The channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in the non-timed reference cell. Front.
例如:  E.g:
表一所示的是现有 3GPP协议中的, 在 MF-Tx中的 SF-DC+非 MIMO ( Multiple Input Multiple Output, 多输入多输出 )场景下(即在该场景下, 共存在二个小区与终端设备进行数据交互, 其中一个是 serving HS-DSCH cell, 另一个是 assisting serving HS-DSCH cell, 并且没有一个小区处于 MIM0模式) 的信道编码顺序。
Figure imgf000011_0001
Table 1 shows the existing 3GPP protocol, in the SF-DC+ MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) scenario in MF-Tx (that is, in this scenario, there are two cells and The terminal device performs data interaction, one of which is the channel coding order of the serv i n g HS-DSCH cell, and the other is the assting serving HS-DSCH cell, and no cell is in the MIM0 mode.
Figure imgf000011_0001
表一  Table I
其中, "AO" 和 "CQIO" 表示的是定时参考小区的 HARQ-ACK 信 息和 CQI信息; "ΑΓ,和" CQI1 " 表示的是非定时参考小区的 HARQ-ACK 信息和 CQI 信息。 即信道编码顺序为: 首先编码定时参考小区的 HARQ-ACK信息和 CQI信息, 再编码非定时参考小区的 HARQ-ACK信 息和 CQI信息。  Wherein, "AO" and "CQIO" represent the HARQ-ACK information and CQI information of the timing reference cell; "ΑΓ, and "CQI1" indicate the HARQ-ACK information and CQI information of the non-timing reference cell. That is, the channel coding order The method is: first encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI information of the timing reference cell, and then encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI information of the non-timed reference cell.
再例如:  Another example:
表二所示的是现有 3GPP协议中的, 在 MF-Tx中的 SF-DC+ MIMO场景 下(即在该场景下, 共存在二个小区与终端设备进行数据交互, 其中一个 是 serving HS-DSCH cell, 另一个是 assisting serving HS-DSCH cell, 并且 至少有一个小区处于 MIMO模式) 的信道编码顺序。
Figure imgf000012_0001
Table 2 shows the existing 3GPP protocol in the SF-DC+ MIMO scenario in the MF-Tx (that is, in this scenario, two cells coexist with the terminal device for data interaction, one of which is the serving HS- DSCH cell, the other is the assting serving HS-DSCH cell, and The channel coding order of at least one cell in MIMO mode).
Figure imgf000012_0001
表二  Table II
其中, "AO" 和 "PCI/CQIO" 表示的是定时参考小区的 HARQ-ACK信 息和 PCI/CQI信息; " A1 " 和 " PCI/CQI1 " 表示的是非定时参考小区的 HARQ-ACK信息和 PCI/CQI信息。 即信道编码顺序为: 首先编码定时参考 小区的 HARQ-ACK信息和 PCI/CQI信息, 再编码非定时参考小区的 HARQ-ACK信息和 PCI/CQI信息。  Among them, "AO" and "PCI/CQIO" represent the HARQ-ACK information and PCI/CQI information of the timing reference cell; "A1" and "PCI/CQI1" indicate the HARQ-ACK information and PCI of the non-timed reference cell. /CQI information. That is, the channel coding sequence is: first encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the PCI/CQI information of the reference reference cell, and then encoding the HARQ-ACK information and the PCI/CQI information of the non-timing reference cell.
5203 , 按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道编码。  5203. Perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence.
其中, 待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应 的反馈信息, 例如: HARQ-ACK信息和 CQI信息等。  The information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located, for example, HARQ-ACK information and CQI information.
需要说明的是, 终端设备按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进 行信道编码的具体实施方式可以是本领域技术人员所熟知的任意方式,在 此不再赘述。  It should be noted that the specific implementation manner of the channel coding of the information to be sent by the terminal device according to the channel coding sequence may be any manner well known to those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
5204 , 向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信息。  S204: Send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例和现有技术最大的区别在于: 本发明实 施例能够根据小区的定时参考和非定时参考的属性来决定反馈信息 (如: HARQ-ACK信息和 CQI/PCI信息) 的信道编码顺序; 而已有技术是基于 服务小区和辅助服务小区的属性来决定发送反馈信息的信道编码顺序。 It should be noted that the biggest difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the prior art is that the embodiment of the present invention can determine feedback information according to the attributes of the timing reference and the non-timed reference of the cell (for example: The channel coding order of the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI/PCI information); the prior art determines the channel coding order for transmitting the feedback information based on the attributes of the serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
在现有技术中,终端设备根据服务小区和辅助服务小区的属性确定是 否切换各个小区的属性并改变发送反馈信息的顺序,取决于终端设备的在 无线网络中的位置或者各小区的信道环境。由于用户使用终端设备时会经 常移动, 各小区的信道环境也会发生改变, 所以发生服务小区切换的概率 很高, 一旦服务小区切换发生切换, 则服务小区和辅助服务小区的属性必 然发生切换, 诸如 HARQ-ACK信息和 CQI/PCI信息等反馈信息的信道编 码顺序必然会发生改变, 使得在实际应用中, 终端设备需要频繁地改变发 送反馈信息的顺序, 结果造成反馈信息乱序所导致的高层数据重传、 重复 传输和调度不当等问题。 使得基站和终端设备需要占用额外的运算资源、 信道资源等系统资源,对传输出错的反馈信 , 所对应的数据进行重新传输 等补救性的处理, 很明显造成了系统资源的浪费。  In the prior art, the terminal device determines whether to switch the attributes of the respective cells and change the order of transmitting the feedback information according to the attributes of the serving cell and the secondary serving cell, depending on the location of the terminal device in the wireless network or the channel environment of each cell. Since the user often moves when using the terminal device, the channel environment of each cell also changes. Therefore, the probability of a serving cell handover is high. Once the serving cell handover occurs, the attributes of the serving cell and the secondary serving cell must be switched. The channel coding order of the feedback information such as the HARQ-ACK information and the CQI/PCI information is inevitably changed, so that in practical applications, the terminal device needs to frequently change the order in which the feedback information is sent, resulting in high-level feedback caused by the disorder of the feedback information. Problems such as data retransmission, repeated transmission, and improper scheduling. The base station and the terminal device need to occupy additional system resources such as computing resources and channel resources, and remedially process the feedback signal of the transmission error and the retransmission of the corresponding data, which obviously causes waste of system resources.
与之相比较, 定时参考小区与非定时参考小区之间是否切换, 取决于 小区之间的定时差是否超出一定范围。定时差的改变主要由小区所属基站 设备内晶振频率不同而引起的, 由于基站设备之间会定期做定时校准, 可 以基本保证小区之间定时差的改变在很小的范围内,则发生小区的定时参 考和非定时参考属性的切换概率很小,甚至在一个较长时间段内基本不会 发生切换。 所以, 与现有技术相比, 由于定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区这一属 性的切换频率并不频繁,使得基站设备和终端设备可以以相同的信道编码 顺序工作, 并且不需频繁地改变信道编码顺序, 从而减少了基站设备和终 端设备进行异步切换的可能性,使得本发明能够降低在小区切换时终端设 备向基站设备信息反馈的过程中,出现反馈信息乱序所导致的高层数据重 传、 重复传输和调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统资源。 In comparison, whether the timing reference cell and the non-timed reference cell are switched depends on whether the timing difference between the cells exceeds a certain range. The change of the timing difference is mainly caused by the different crystal oscillator frequencies in the base station equipment to which the cell belongs. Since the base station equipment periodically performs timing calibration, it can basically ensure that the timing difference between the cells changes within a small range, and then the cell occurs. The switching probability of the timing reference and the non-timing reference attribute is small, and the switching does not occur substantially even in a long period of time. Therefore, compared with the prior art, since the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, the base station device and the terminal device can work in the same channel coding order, and the channel does not need to be changed frequently. The coding sequence, thereby reducing the possibility of the asynchronous handover of the base station device and the terminal device, so that the present invention can reduce the high-level data retransmission caused by the disorder of the feedback information during the feedback of the terminal device to the base station device during the cell handover. , the probability of repeated transmission and improper scheduling, saving system resources.
实施例 2  Example 2
本发明实施例提供一种信息反馈方法, 如图 3a所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method, as shown in FIG. 3a, including:
本实施例基于多流传输技术。  This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
5301 , 终端设备识别当前所在的小区的类型。  5301. The terminal device identifies the type of the current cell.
其中, 小区的类型包括定时参考小区和非定时参考小区。  The type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and an untimed reference cell.
5302 ,根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型,确定信道编码顺序。 其中, 信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区始终排在所有小区的首位。 在本实施例中, S302可以包括:  5302. Determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of a cell where the terminal device is currently located. The channel coding sequence includes: The timing reference cell is always ranked first in all cells. In this embodiment, S302 may include:
S3021 , 确定所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区所属的组。 其中, 终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区的数量大于等于 2。  S3021: Determine a group to which the non-timed reference cell where the terminal device is currently located belongs. The number of non-timed reference cells in which the terminal device is currently located is greater than or equal to 2.
在本实施例中, 终端设备可以通过预设的对于 MF-Tx中各个场景下的 定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区的分组关系, 确定终端设备当前所在的非 定时参考小区所属的组。 例如: 表三和表四所示都的是现有 3GPP协议中的, 在 MF-Tx中的 DF-3C ( Dual Freq终端设备 ncy 3 Cell 双载波三小区 ) +非 MIMO场景下的信道 编码顺序。 In this embodiment, the terminal device may determine, by using a preset grouping relationship of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell in each scenario in the MF-Tx, the group to which the non-timed reference cell currently located by the terminal device belongs. E.g: Tables 3 and 4 show the channel coding order in the DF-3C (Dual Freq terminal equipment ncy 3 Cell dual-carrier three-cell) + non-MIMO scenario in the existing 3GPP protocol.
具体的, 该场景还分为二种情况:  Specifically, the scene is divided into two cases:
1 ) 定时参考小区所在组共含有两个小区:
Figure imgf000015_0001
1) The group of the timing reference cell contains two cells:
Figure imgf000015_0001
表三  Table 3
即在表三中,一个非定时参考小区与定时参考小区在一个组中( Group 1 ), 其中, cell 0对应定时参考小区; cell 1对应定时参考小区所在组内的 非定时参考小区; cell 2对应剩下组内 (Group 2 ) 的非定时参考小区。  That is, in Table 3, one non-timing reference cell and the timing reference cell are in one group (Group 1), where cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located; cell 2 Corresponds to the non-timed reference cells in the remaining group (Group 2).
2 ) 定时参考小区所在组共含有一个小区:
Figure imgf000015_0002
2) The group of the timing reference cell contains a total of one cell:
Figure imgf000015_0002
表四  Table 4
即在表四中, 定时参考小区单独在一个组中, 其他非定时参考小区在 另外一组中, 其中, cell 0对应定时参考小区; cell 1对应剩下组内的一个 非定时参考小区; cell 2对应剩下组内的另一个非定时参考小区。  That is, in Table 4, the timing reference cells are in one group, and the other non-timed reference cells are in another group, where cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to one non-timed reference cell in the remaining group; 2 corresponds to another non-timed reference cell in the remaining group.
再例如:  Another example:
表五和表六所示都的是现有 3GPP协议中的, 在 MF-Tx中的 DF-3C+ MIMO场景下的信道编码顺序。 Tables 5 and 6 show the DF-3C+ in the MF-Tx in the existing 3GPP protocol. Channel coding order in a MIMO scenario.
具体的, 该场景还分为二种情况:  Specifically, the scene is divided into two cases:
1 ) 定时参考小区所在组共含有两个小区:
Figure imgf000016_0001
1) The group of the timing reference cell contains two cells:
Figure imgf000016_0001
表五  Table 5
即在表五中, cell O对应定时参考小区; cell 1对应定时参考小区所在 组内的非定时参考小区; cell 2对应剩下组内的非定时参考小区。  That is, in Table 5, cell O corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located; cell 2 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group.
2 ) 定时参考小区所在组共含有一个小区:
Figure imgf000016_0002
2) The group of the timing reference cell contains a total of one cell:
Figure imgf000016_0002
表六  Table 6
即在表六中, cell O对应定时参考小区; cell 1对应剩下组内的非定时 参考小区; cell 2对应剩下组内的非定时参考小区。  That is, in Table 6, cell O corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group; cell 2 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group.
再例如:  Another example:
表七所示的是现有 3GPP协议中的,在 MF-Tx中的 DF-4C ( Dual Freq 终端设备 ncy 3 Cell 双载波四小区) +非 MIMO场景下的信道编码顺序。 MF Active cells HS-DPCCH subfr ame #1 HS-DPCCH subfr ame #2 case Group 1 Group 2 Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2Table 7 shows the channel coding sequence in the DF-4C (Dual Freq terminal equipment ncy 3 Cell dual-carrier four-cell) + non-MIMO scenario in the MF-Tx in the existing 3GPP protocol. MF Active cells HS-DPCCH subfr ame #1 HS-DPCCH subfr ame #2 case Group 1 Group 2 Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
1 1 A A A A AO&A A2&A3 CQIO con AO&A A2&A CQI2 CQI3  1 1 A A A A AO&A A2&A3 CQIO con AO&A A2&A CQI2 CQI3
1 1 3  1 1 3
1 2 A A A - AO&A A2&D CQIO con AO&A A2&D CQI2 CQI2  1 2 A A A - AO&A A2&D CQIO con AO&A A2&D CQI2 CQI2
1 1  1 1
1 3 A - A A AO&D A2&A3 CQIO CQIO AO&D A2&A CQI2 CQI3  1 3 A - A A AO&D A2&A3 CQIO CQIO AO&D A2&A CQI2 CQI3
3  3
1 4 A - A - AO&D A2&D CQIO CQIO AO&D A2&D CQI2 CQI2 表七 即在表七中, cell 0对应定时参考小区; cell 1对应定时参考小区所 在组内的非定时参考小区; cell 2对应剩下组内的非定时参考小区; cell 3 对应剩下组内的非定时参考小区。  1 4 A - A - AO&D A2&D CQIO CQIO AO&D A2&D CQI2 CQI2 Table 7 is in Table 7. Cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located; cell 2 corresponds to the remaining group The non-timing reference cell within the cell; cell 3 corresponds to the non-timed reference cell in the remaining group.
再例如:  Another example:
表八所示的是现有 3GPP协议中的, 在 MF-Tx中的 DF-4C+MIMO场 景下的信道编码顺序。  Table 8 shows the channel coding order in the DF-4C+MIMO scenario in the MF-Tx in the existing 3GPP protocol.
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
表八 即在表八中, cell 0对应定时参考小区; cell 1对应定时参考小区所在 组内的非定时参考小区; cell 2对应剩下组内的非定时参考小区; cell 3对 应剩下组内的非定时参考小区。  Table 8 is in Table 8. Cell 0 corresponds to the timing reference cell; cell 1 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located; cell 2 corresponds to the non-timing reference cell in the remaining group; cell 3 corresponds to the remaining group. Non-timed reference cell.
S3022 , 将各个组中的非定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列。  S3022: Arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group in a carrier sequence.
在本实施例中,终端设备可以根据载波顺序将每个组中的非定时参考 小区的依次排列, 例如: 在表八所示的 DF-4C+MIMO场景下, 终端设备可 以根据载波顺序将 Group 2这一组中的 cell 2和 cell 3这二个非定时参考小 区排列成: cell 2 cell 3。 同理, 在 MF-Tx中其他场景下, 终端设备也可 以通过相同方法将各个组中的非定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列。 In this embodiment, the terminal device may use the non-timing reference in each group according to the carrier sequence. The cells are arranged in sequence, for example: In the DF-4C+MIMO scenario shown in Table 8, the terminal device can arrange the two non-timing reference cells of cell 2 and cell 3 in the group of Group 2 according to the carrier sequence: Cell 2 cell 3. Similarly, in other scenarios in the MF-Tx, the terminal device can also sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group according to the carrier sequence by the same method.
进一步的, 由于在实际应用中, 参考小区的分组情况有二种, 即: 1、 定时参考小区所在组内存在至少一个非定时参考小区; 2、 定时参考小区 所在组内不存在非定时参考小区。则 S3022可以包括一下二种并列的流程: 其一, 如图 3b所示, 定时参考小区所在组内存在至少一个非定时参考 小区时:  Further, in practical applications, there are two types of packetization of the reference cell, that is, 1. There is at least one non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located; 2. There is no non-timed reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located. . Then, S3022 may include the following two parallel processes: First, as shown in FIG. 3b, when there is at least one non-timed reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located:
将定时参考小区所在组设定为第 1组 Groupl , 则将各个组中的非定时 参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列可以包括:  If the group in which the timing reference cell is located is set to the first group Group1, the non-timed reference cells in each group are sequentially arranged in the carrier order, and may include:
530221 , 将第 1组 Groupl中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在 第 1位置、 第 2位置直至第 M位置。  530221, the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 are arranged in the first position, the second position, and the Mth position in the carrier order.
530222 , 将第 2组 Group2中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排 列在第 M+1位置、 第 M+2位置直至第 M+N位置。  530222: The non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 are sequentially arranged in the M+1th position and the M+2th position to the M+Nth position according to the carrier sequence.
同理, 重复 S30221至 S30222的流程, 直至将第 X组中的非定时参考小 区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在第 Y位置、 第 Y+1位置直至第 Z位置, 以使所 有所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列。  Similarly, the processes of S30221 to S30222 are repeated until the non-timing reference cells in the Xth group are sequentially arranged in the Yth position, the Y+1th position, and the Zth position in the carrier order, so that all the terminal devices are currently The non-timed reference cells are arranged in order according to the carrier sequence.
需要说明的是, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等于第 X-1组中最后 位置序号 + 1 , Z大于等于丫。 It should be noted that M, N and X are positive integers greater than 0, and Y is equal to the last in the X-1 group. Position number + 1 , Z is greater than or equal to 丫.
其二,如图 3c所示,定时参考小区所在组内不存在非定时参考小区时: 将定时参考小区所在组设定为第 1组 Groupl , 则将各个组中的非定时 参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列可以包括:  Second, as shown in FIG. 3c, when there is no non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located: If the group of the timing reference cell is set to the first group Group1, the non-timing reference cells in each group are in the carrier order. Sorting in order can include:
530223 , 将第 1组 Groupl中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在 第 1位置、 第 2位置直至第 M位置。  530223. The non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 are arranged in the first position, the second position, and the Mth position in the carrier order.
530224 , 将第 2组 Group2中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排 列在第 M+1位置、 第 M+2位置直至第 M+N位置。  530224. The non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 are sequentially arranged in the M+1th position and the M+2th position to the M+Nth position according to the carrier sequence.
同理, 重复 S30223至 S30224的流程, 直至将第 X组中的非定时参考小 区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在第 Y位置、 第 Y+1位置直至第 Z位置, 以使所 有所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列。  Similarly, the processes of S30223 to S30224 are repeated until the non-timing reference cells in the Xth group are sequentially arranged in the Yth position, the Y+1th position, and the Zth position in the carrier order, so that all the terminal devices are currently The non-timed reference cells are arranged in order according to the carrier sequence.
需要说明的是, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等于第 X-1组中最后 位置序号 + 1 , Z大于等于丫。  It should be noted that M, N and X are positive integers greater than 0, Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the X-1 group, and Z is greater than or equal to 丫.
S3023 , 将经过排列的非定时参考小区, 排列在定时参考小区后面。 在本实施例中, 无论非定时参考小区如何排列, 终端设备始终将定时 参考小区始终排在所有小区的首位, 例如: 如表八所示, 在终端设备按照 信道编码顺序对反馈信息编码时, 定时参考小区始终对应现有协议中的 PCI/CQI0 以及其他后缀编号为 "0" 的信息。  S3023: Arrange the aligned non-timing reference cells behind the timing reference cell. In this embodiment, the terminal device always ranks the timing reference cell in the first place of all cells regardless of how the non-timed reference cells are arranged. For example, as shown in Table 8, when the terminal device encodes the feedback information according to the channel coding order, The timing reference cell always corresponds to the PCI/CQI0 in the existing protocol and other information with the suffix number "0".
S303 , 按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道编码。 其中, 待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应 的反馈信息。 S303. Perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence. The information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located.
S304 , 向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信息。  S304. The channel-encoded information to be sent is sent to the base station device.
本发明实施例提供的基于多流传输技术的信息反馈方法,能够将定时 参考小区 /非定时参考小区作为终端设备确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺 序的属性。 与现有技术相比, 由于定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区这一属 性的切换频率并不频繁,本发明能够降低在小区切换时终端设备向基站设 备信息反馈的过程中, 出现反馈信息乱序所导致的高层数据重传、 重复传 输和调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统资源。  The information feedback method based on the multi-stream transmission technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device. Compared with the prior art, the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
实施例 3  Example 3
本发明实施例提供一种信息反馈的方法, 如图 4所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for information feedback, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
5401 , 基站设备接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的反馈信息。 其中, 经过了信道编码的信息包括: 终端设备当前所在的各个小区所 对应的反馈信息。  S401, the base station device receives the channel coded feedback information sent by the terminal device. The channel coded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located.
5402 , 对所述反馈信息进行信道解码。  5402. Perform channel decoding on the feedback information.
需要说明的是,基站设备进行信道解码的具体实施过程即为终端设备 部对反馈信息进行信道编码的具体实施过程的逆过程 ,以为本领域技术人 员所熟知。  It should be noted that the specific implementation process of the channel decoding by the base station device is the reverse process of the specific implementation process of the channel coding of the feedback information by the terminal device, which is well known to those skilled in the art.
5403 , 按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对应的反馈 信息。 5403. Determine, according to a channel coding sequence, feedback corresponding to a cell where the terminal device is located. Information.
其中,信道编码顺序与终端设备进行信道编码时所遵循的信道编码顺 序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前面。  The channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device for channel coding, that is, the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
在本实施例中, 基站设备需要按照与终端设备相同的信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对应的反馈信息,具体的实施方式可以与与 现有技术相同, 不再赘述。 与现有技术不同的是, 基站设备与终端设备所 遵循的信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前 面。 即将定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区作为终端设备确定小区反馈信息 的信道编码顺序的属性。  In this embodiment, the base station device needs to determine the feedback information corresponding to the cell in which the terminal device is located according to the same channel coding sequence as the terminal device. The specific implementation manner may be the same as the prior art, and details are not described herein. Different from the prior art, the channel coding sequence followed by the base station device and the terminal device includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell. That is, the timing reference cell/non-timing reference cell is used as the terminal device to determine the attribute of the channel coding order of the cell feedback information.
本发明实施例提供的基于多流传输技术的信息反馈方法,能够将定时 参考小区 /非定时参考小区作为终端设备确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺 序的属性。 与现有技术相比, 由于定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区这一属 性的切换频率并不频繁,本发明能够降低在小区切换时终端设备向基站设 备信息反馈的过程中, 出现反馈信息乱序所导致的高层数据重传、 重复传 输和调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统资源。  The information feedback method based on the multi-stream transmission technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device. Compared with the prior art, the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
实施例 4  Example 4
本发明实施例提供一种终端设备, 如图 5所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
本实施例基于多流传输技术。  This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
识别模块 51 , 用于识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括 定时参考小区和非定时参考小区; The identifying module 51 is configured to identify a type of the current cell, where the type of the cell includes Timing reference cells and non-timed reference cells;
确定模块 52 , 用于根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型, 确定信 道编码顺序, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参 考小区前面;  The determining module 52 is configured to determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of the cell where the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell;
编码模块 53 , 用于按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道 编码, 所述待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应 的反馈信息;  The encoding module 53 is configured to perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
发送模块 54 ,用于向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信 息。  The sending module 54 is configured to send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
本实施例提供的终端设备, 能够将定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区作 为终端设备确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺序的属性,并通过确定模块依 此确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺序。 与现有技术相比, 由于定时参考小 区 /非定时参考小区这一属性的切换频率并不频繁, 本发明能够降低在小 区切换时终端设备向基站设备信息反馈的过程中,出现反馈信息乱序所导 致的高层数据重传、 重复传输和调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统资源。  The terminal device provided in this embodiment can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device, and determine the channel coding order of the cell feedback information by the determining module. Compared with the prior art, the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
实施例 5  Example 5
本发明实施例提供一种终端设备, 如图 6a所示, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in FIG. 6a, including:
本实施例基于多流传输技术。  This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
识别模块 61 , 用于识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括 定时参考小区和非定时参考小区。 The identifying module 61 is configured to identify a type of the current cell, where the type of the cell includes Timing reference cells and non-timed reference cells.
确定模块 62 , 用于根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型, 确定信 道编码顺序, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参 考小区前面。  The determining module 62 is configured to determine a channel coding sequence according to a type of the cell where the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
其中, 终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区的数量大于等于 2 , 所述 确定模块 62包括:  The number of the non-timed reference cells in which the terminal device is currently located is greater than or equal to 2, and the determining module 62 includes:
非定时参考小区排列单元 621 , 用于将所述终端设备当前所在的非定 时参考小区按照预设规则排列。  The non-timing reference cell arranging unit 621 is configured to arrange the non-timed reference cells where the terminal device is currently located according to a preset rule.
其中, 如图 6b所示, 所述非定时参考小区排列单元 621包括: 组别确定子单元 6211 ,用于确定所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考 小区所属的组。  As shown in FIG. 6b, the non-timing reference cell arranging unit 621 includes: a group determining sub-unit 6211, configured to determine a group to which the non-timing reference cell where the terminal device is currently located belongs.
排列子单元 6212 ,用于将各个组中的非定时参考小区按照载波顺序依 次排列。  The arranging sub-unit 6212 is configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group in a carrier order.
进一步的,所述非定时参考小区排列单元 621可以用于以下二种场景: 其一, 定时参考小区所在组内存在至少一个非定时参考小区, 定时参 考小区所在组设定为第 1组 Groupl , 在所述非定时参考小区排列单元 621 中:  Further, the non-timing reference cell arranging unit 621 can be used in the following two scenarios: First, there is at least one non-timed reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located, and the group in which the timing reference cell is located is set as the first group Groupl. In the non-timing reference cell arrangement unit 621:
所述排列子单元 6212 , 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 1 组 Groupl中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在第 1位置、 第 2位置直 至第 M位置。 The arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 determined by the group determining sub-units in the first position and the second position according to the carrier sequence. To the M position.
所述排列子单元 6212 , 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 2 组 Group2中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在第 M+1位置、 第 M+2位置直至第 M+N位置。  The arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 determined by the group determining sub-unit in the M+1 position and the M+2 position in the carrier sequence until The M+N position.
同理, 所述排列子单元 6212 , 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定 的第 X组中的非定时参考小区,按照载波顺序依次排列在第 Y位置、第 Y+1 位置直至第 Z位置, 以使所有所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按 照载波顺序依次排列, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等于第 X-1组中最 后位置序号 + 1 , Z大于等于丫。  Similarly, the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the Xth group determined by the group determining sub-unit in the Yth position and the Y+1th position according to the carrier sequence until The Z position, so that all the non-timing reference cells currently in which the terminal device is located are sequentially arranged according to the carrier order, and M, N, and X are positive integers greater than 0, and Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the X-1 group. , Z is greater than or equal to 丫.
其二, 定时参考小区所在组内不存在非定时参考小区, 定时参考小区 所在组设定为第 1组 Groupl , 在所述非定时参考小区排列单元 621中:  Second, the non-timing reference cell does not exist in the group in which the timing reference cell is located, and the group in which the timing reference cell is located is set as the first group Group1, and in the non-timing reference cell arrangement unit 621:
所述排列子单元 6212 , 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 1 组 Groupl中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在第 1位置、 第 2位置直 至第 M位置。  The arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 determined by the group determining sub-unit in the first position, the second position, and the Mth position in the carrier order.
所述排列子单元 6212 , 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 2 组 Group2中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在第 M+1位置、 第 M+2位置直至第 M+N位置。  The arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the second group Group2 determined by the group determining sub-unit in the M+1 position and the M+2 position in the carrier sequence until The M+N position.
同理, 所述排列子单元 6212 , 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定 的第 X组中的非定时参考小区,按照载波顺序依次排列在第 Y位置、第 Y+1 位置直至第 z位置, 以使所有所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按 照载波顺序依次排列, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等于第 X-1组中最 后位置序号 + 1 , Z大于等于丫。 Similarly, the arranging sub-unit 6212 is further configured to sequentially arrange the non-timing reference cells in the Xth group determined by the group determining sub-unit in the Y-th position and the Y+1 in the carrier sequence. The position is up to the zth position, so that all the non-timing reference cells currently in which the terminal device is located are sequentially arranged according to the carrier order, and M, N, and X are positive integers greater than 0, and Y is equal to the last position number in the X-1 group. + 1 , Z is greater than or equal to 丫.
参考小区排列单元 622 , 用于将经过排列的非定时参考小区, 排列在 定时参考小区后面。  The reference cell arranging unit 622 is configured to arrange the aligned non-timing reference cells behind the timing reference cell.
编码模块 63 , 用于按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道 编码, 所述待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应 的反馈信息。 进一步的, 信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区始终排在所有 小区的首位。  The encoding module 63 is configured to perform channel coding on the information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located. Further, the channel coding sequence includes: The timing reference cell is always ranked first in all cells.
发送模块 64 ,用于向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信 息。  The sending module 64 is configured to send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station device.
本实施例提供的终端设备, 能够将定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区作 为终端设备确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺序的属性,并通过确定模块依 此确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺序。 与现有技术相比, 由于定时参考小 区 /非定时参考小区这一属性的切换频率并不频繁, 本发明能够降低在小 区切换时终端设备向基站设备信息反馈的过程中,出现反馈信息乱序所导 致的高层数据重传、 重复传输和调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统资源。  The terminal device provided in this embodiment can determine the channel coding sequence attribute of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device, and determine the channel coding order of the cell feedback information by the determining module. Compared with the prior art, the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
实施例 6  Example 6
本发明实施例提供一种基站设备, 如图 7所示, 包括: 本实施例基于多流传输技术。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station device, as shown in FIG. 7, including: This embodiment is based on a multi-stream transmission technique.
接收模块 71 , 用于接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的信息, 所述 经过了信道编码的信息包括:所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的 反馈信息;  The receiving module 71 is configured to receive channel-coded information that is sent by the terminal device, where the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
解码模块 72 , 用于对所述反馈信息进行信道解码, 所述信道解码为所 述信道编码的逆过程;  a decoding module 72, configured to perform channel decoding on the feedback information, where the channel decoding is an inverse process of the channel coding;
分析模块 73 , 用于按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区 对应的反馈信息,所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备进行信道编码时所遵 循的信道编码顺序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小 区前面。  The analyzing module 73 is configured to determine feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located according to a channel coding sequence, where the channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed by the terminal device when performing channel coding, that is, the following: The reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
本实施例提供的基站设备, 能够将定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区作 为终端设备确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺序的属性,并通过分析模块依 此确定终端设备所在的小区对应的反馈信息。 与现有技术相比, 由于定时 参考小区 /非定时参考小区这一属性的切换频率并不频繁, 本发明能够降 低在小区切换时终端设备向基站设备信息反馈的过程中,出现反馈信息乱 序所导致的高层数据重传、 重复传输和调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统 资源。  The base station device provided in this embodiment can determine the attribute of the channel coding sequence of the cell feedback information by using the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell as the terminal device, and the analysis module accordingly determines the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located. Compared with the prior art, the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources.
实施例 7  Example 7
本发明实施例提供一种基于多流传输技术的信息反馈系统, 如图 8所 示, 包括: The embodiment of the invention provides an information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology, as shown in FIG. Show, including:
包括: 终端设备 81和基站设备 82 , 其中:  The method includes: a terminal device 81 and a base station device 82, wherein:
所述终端设备 81 , 识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括 定时参考小区和非定时参考小区,并根据所述终端设备 81当前所在的小区 的类型, 确定信道编码顺序, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先 排列在非定时参考小区前面, 之后按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信 息进行信道编码, 所述待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备 81当前所在的各 个小区所对应的反馈信息最后向基站设备 82发送经过了信道编码的所述 待发送的信息。  The terminal device 81 identifies the type of the cell in which the current cell is located, and the type of the cell includes a timing reference cell and a non-timing reference cell, and determines a channel coding sequence according to the type of the cell in which the terminal device 81 is currently located. The channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timing reference cell, and then the channel to be transmitted is channel-coded according to the channel coding sequence, where the information to be sent includes: each of the current location of the terminal device 81 The feedback information corresponding to the cell finally sends the channel-coded information to be transmitted to the base station device 82.
所述基站设备 82 , 接收终端设备 81发送的经过了信道编码的信息, 所 述经过了信道编码的信息包括:所述终端设备 81当前所在的各个小区所对 应的反馈信息, 之后对所述反馈信息进行信道解码, 所述信道解码为所述 信道编码的逆过程, 最后按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备 81所在的 小区对应的反馈信息,所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备 81进行信道编码 时所遵循的信道编码顺序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时 参考小区前面。  The base station device 82 receives the channel-encoded information that is sent by the terminal device 81, and the channel-encoded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device 81 is currently located, and then the feedback The information is channel-decoded, the channel is decoded as an inverse process of the channel coding, and finally, the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device 81 is located is determined according to a channel coding sequence, and the channel coding sequence is performed by the terminal device 81. The channel coding sequence followed in channel coding is the same, that is, the timing reference cell is preferentially arranged in front of the non-timed reference cell.
其中, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区始终排在所有小区的首 位。  The channel coding sequence includes: The timing reference cell is always ranked first in all cells.
本实施例提供的基于多流传输技术的信息反馈系统,能够将定时参考 小区 /非定时参考小区作为终端设备确定小区反馈信息的信道编码顺序的 属性。 与现有技术相比, 由于定时参考小区 /非定时参考小区这一属性的 切换频率并不频繁,本发明能够降低在小区切换时终端设备向基站设备信 息反馈的过程中, 出现反馈信息乱序所导致的高层数据重传、 重复传输和 调度不当等问题的几率, 节约系统资源。 本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相 同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的 不同之处。 尤其, 对于设备实施例而言, 由于其基本相似于方法实施例, 所以描述得比较筒单, 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分 流程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存 储于一计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 可包括如上述各方法 的实施例的流程。 其中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆 体 ( Read-Only Memory , ROM ) 或随机存^ ^己忆体 ( Random AccessThe information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology provided by this embodiment can provide timing reference The cell/non-timing reference cell is used as a terminal device to determine an attribute of a channel coding order of the cell feedback information. Compared with the prior art, the switching frequency of the attribute of the timing reference cell/non-timed reference cell is not frequent, and the present invention can reduce the out-of-order feedback information in the process of the terminal device feeding back information to the base station device during cell handover. The resulting high-level data retransmission, repeated transmission and improper scheduling problems, saving system resources. The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, it is described in a relatively simple manner, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiment method can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. In execution, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random memory ( Random Access).
Memory , RAM ) 等。 Memory, RAM), etc.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局 限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可 轻易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发 明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. All should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种信息反馈的方法, 该方法基于多流传输技术, 其特征在于, 包 括: 1. An information feedback method based on multi-stream transmission technology, which is characterized by:
终端设备识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括定时参考 小区和非定时参考小区; The terminal equipment identifies the type of cell where it is currently located, and the cell type includes a timing reference cell and a non-timing reference cell;
根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型, 确定信道编码顺序, 所述 信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前面; The channel coding sequence is determined according to the type of cell where the terminal device is currently located. The channel coding sequence includes: timing reference cells are prioritized in front of non-timing reference cells;
按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道编码, 所述待发送 的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反馈信息; According to the channel coding sequence, channel coding is performed on the information to be sent, and the information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信息。 The information to be sent that has been channel coded is sent to the base station equipment.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的信息反馈方法, 其特征在于, 所述信道编码 顺序包括: 定时参考小区始终排在所有小区的首位。 2. The information feedback method according to claim 1, characterized in that the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is always ranked first among all cells.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的信息反馈方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备 当前所在的非定时参考小区的数量大于等于 2 ,所述根据所述终端设备当前 所在的小区的类型, 确定信道编码顺序包括: 3. The information feedback method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the number of non-timing reference cells where the terminal device is currently located is greater than or equal to 2, and the channel is determined according to the type of the cell where the terminal device is currently located. The coding sequence includes:
将所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按照预设规则排列; 将经过排列的非定时参考小区, 排列在定时参考小区后面。 The non-timing reference cells where the terminal equipment is currently located are arranged according to preset rules; the arranged non-timing reference cells are arranged behind the timing reference cells.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的信息反馈方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述终 端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按照预设规则排列包括: 确定所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区所属的组; 4. The information feedback method according to claim 3, characterized in that, arranging the non-scheduled reference cells where the terminal equipment is currently located according to preset rules includes: Determine the group to which the non-timing reference cell where the terminal equipment is currently located belongs;
将各个组中的非定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列。 Arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group in order of carriers.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 4所述的信息反馈方法, 其特征在于, 定时参考小 区所在组内存在至少一个非定时参考小区,定时参考小区所在组设定为第 1 组 Groupl , 所述将所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按照预设规则 排列包括: 5. The information feedback method according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that there is at least one non-timing reference cell in the group of the timing reference cell, and the group of the timing reference cell is set to the first group Groupl. The non-scheduled reference cells where the terminal equipment is currently located are arranged according to preset rules and include:
将第 1组 Group 1中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在第 1位置、 第 2位置直至第 M位置; Arrange the non-timing reference cells in Group 1 at the 1st position, the 2nd position and the Mth position in order of carriers;
将第 2组 Group2中的非定时参考小区,按照载波顺序依次排列在第 M+ 1 位置、 第 M+2位置直至第 M+N位置; Arrange the non-scheduled reference cells in Group 2 at the M+1 position, M+2 position, and M+N position in sequence according to carrier order;
同理, 直至将第 X组中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在 第 Y位置、 第 Y+1位置直至第 Z位置, 以使所有所述终端设备当前所在的非 定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等 于第 X-1组中最后位置序号 + 1 , Z大于等于丫。 In the same way, until the non-timing reference cells in the The carriers are arranged in sequence, M, N and X are all positive integers greater than 0, Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the
6、 根据权利要求 1或 4所述的信息反馈方法, 其特征在于, 定时参考小 区所在组内不存在非定时参考小区, 所述将所述终端设备当前所在的非定 时参考小区按照预设规则排列包括: 6. The information feedback method according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, there is no non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located, and the non-timing reference cell where the terminal device is currently located is configured according to preset rules. Arrangements include:
将第 1组 Group 1中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在第 1位置、 第 2位置直至第 M位置; 将第 2组 Group2中的非定时参考小区,按照载波顺序依次排列在第 M+ 1 位置、 第 M+2位置直至第 M+N位置; Arrange the non-timing reference cells in Group 1 at the 1st position, the 2nd position and the Mth position in order of carriers; Arrange the non-scheduled reference cells in Group 2 at the M+1 position, M+2 position, and M+N position in order of carriers;
同理, 直至将第 X组中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在 第 Y位置、 第 Y+1位置直至第 Z位置, 以使所有所述终端设备当前所在的非 定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排列, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等 于第 X-1组中最后位置序号 + 1 , Z大于等于丫。 In the same way, until the non-timing reference cells in the The carriers are arranged in sequence, M, N and X are all positive integers greater than 0, Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the
7、 一种信息反馈的方法, 该方法基于多流传输技术, 其特征在于, 包 括: 7. An information feedback method, which is based on multi-stream transmission technology and is characterized by:
基站设备接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的反馈信息, 所述经过 了信道编码的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反馈 信息; The base station device receives channel-coded feedback information sent by the terminal device. The channel-coded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
对所述反馈信息进行信道解码, 所述信道解码为所述信道编码的逆过 程; Channel decoding is performed on the feedback information, and the channel decoding is the inverse process of the channel encoding;
按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对应的反馈信息, 所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备进行信道编码时所遵循的信道编码顺序 相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前面。 According to the channel coding order, the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal equipment is located is determined. The channel coding order is the same as the channel coding order followed when the terminal equipment performs channel coding, that is, it includes: Timing reference cells are prioritized in non- Timing reference cell front.
8、一种终端设备, 该终端设备基于多流传输技术, 其特征在于, 包括: 识别模块, 用于识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括定 时参考小区和非定时参考小区; 确定模块, 用于根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类型, 确定信道 编码顺序, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考 小区前面; 8. A terminal device based on multi-stream transmission technology, characterized in that it includes: an identification module, used to identify the type of cell where it is currently located, and the type of cell includes a timing reference cell and a non-timing reference cell; Determining module, configured to determine the channel coding sequence according to the type of cell where the terminal device is currently located, where the channel coding sequence includes: timing reference cells are prioritized in front of non-timing reference cells;
编码模块, 用于按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进行信道编 码, 所述待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的 反馈信息; A coding module, configured to perform channel coding on information to be sent according to the channel coding sequence. The information to be sent includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
发送模块,用于向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信息。 A sending module, configured to send the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station equipment.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述信道编码顺序 包括: 定时参考小区始终排在所有小区的首位。 9. The terminal equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the channel coding order includes: the timing reference cell is always ranked first among all cells.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备当前 所在的非定时参考小区的数量大于等于 2 , 所述确定模块包括: 10. The terminal equipment according to claim 8, wherein the number of non-timing reference cells where the terminal equipment is currently located is greater than or equal to 2, and the determination module includes:
非定时参考小区排列单元, 用于将所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参 考小区按照预设规则排列; A non-timing reference cell arrangement unit, used to arrange the non-timing reference cells where the terminal equipment is currently located according to preset rules;
参考小区排列单元, 用于将经过排列的非定时参考小区, 排列在定时 参考小区后面。 The reference cell arrangement unit is used to arrange the arranged non-timing reference cells behind the timing reference cells.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述非定时参考 小区排列单元包括: 11. The terminal equipment according to claim 10, characterized in that the non-timing reference cell arrangement unit includes:
组别确定子单元, 用于确定所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区 所属的组; 排列子单元, 用于将各个组中的非定时参考小区按照载波顺序依次排 列。 A group determination subunit, used to determine the group to which the non-timing reference cell where the terminal equipment is currently located belongs; The arrangement subunit is used to arrange the non-timing reference cells in each group in order according to the carrier order.
12、 根据权利要求 8或 11所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 定时参考小区 所在组内存在至少一个非定时参考小区, 定时参考小区所在组设定为第 1 组 Groupl , 所述非定时参考小区排列单元包括: 12. The terminal device according to claim 8 or 11, characterized in that, there is at least one non-timing reference cell in the group of the timing reference cell, and the group of the timing reference cell is set to the first group Groupl, and the non-timing reference cell Community arrangement units include:
所述排列子单元, 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 1组 Groupl中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在第 1位置、 第 2位置直至 第 M位置; The arrangement subunit is also used to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the first group Group1 determined by the group determination subunit in the first position, the second position and the Mth position according to the carrier order;
所述排列子单元, 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 2组 Group2中的非定时参考小区,按照载波顺序依次排列在第 M+1位置、第 M+2 位置直至第 M+N位置; The arrangement subunit is also used to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the second group of Group2 determined by the group determination subunit in order according to the carrier order at the M+1th position, the M+2th position, and up to the M+2th position. M+N position;
同理, 所述排列子单元, 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 X组中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在第 Y位置、 第 Y+1位置 直至第 Z位置,以使所有所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按照载波 顺序依次排列, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等于第 X-1组中最后位置 序号 +1 , Z大于等于丫。 In the same way, the arrangement subunit is also used to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the Z position, so that the non-timing reference cells where all the terminal equipment is currently located are arranged in order according to the carrier order, M, N and X are all positive integers greater than 0, Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the X-1th group, Z is greater than or equal to Y.
13、 根据权利要求 8或 12所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 定时参考小区 所在组内不存在非定时参考小区, 所述将所述终端设备当前所在的非定时 参考小区按照预设规则排列包括: 所述排列子单元, 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 1组 Groupl中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序排列在第 1位置、 第 2位置直至 第 M位置; 13. The terminal equipment according to claim 8 or 12, characterized in that, there is no non-timing reference cell in the group where the timing reference cell is located, and the non-timing reference cells where the terminal equipment is currently located are arranged according to preset rules. include: The arrangement subunit is also used to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the first group of Groupl determined by the group determination subunit in the first position, the second position and the Mth position in carrier order;
所述排列子单元, 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 2组 Group2中的非定时参考小区,按照载波顺序依次排列在第 M+1位置、第 M+2 位置直至第 M+N位置; The arrangement subunit is also used to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the second group of Group2 determined by the group determination subunit in order according to the carrier order at the M+1th position, the M+2th position, and up to the M+2th position. M+N position;
同理, 所述排列子单元, 还用于将由所述组别确定子单元所确定的第 X组中的非定时参考小区, 按照载波顺序依次排列在第 Y位置、 第 Y+1位置 直至第 Z位置,以使所有所述终端设备当前所在的非定时参考小区按照载波 顺序依次排列, M、 N和 X均为大于 0的正整数, Y等于第 X-1组中最后位置 序号 +1 , Z大于等于丫。 In the same way, the arrangement subunit is also used to arrange the non-timing reference cells in the Z position, so that the non-timing reference cells where all the terminal equipment is currently located are arranged in order according to the carrier order, M, N and X are all positive integers greater than 0, Y is equal to the last position number + 1 in the X-1th group, Z is greater than or equal to Y.
14、 一种基站设备, 该基站设备基于多流传输技术, 其特征在于, 包 括: 14. A base station equipment based on multi-stream transmission technology, characterized by including:
接收模块, 用于接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的信息, 所述经 过了信道编码的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反 馈信息; A receiving module, configured to receive channel-coded information sent by the terminal device. The channel-coded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located;
解码模块, 用于对所述反馈信息进行信道解码, 所述信道解码为所述 信道编码的逆过程; A decoding module, configured to perform channel decoding on the feedback information, where the channel decoding is the inverse process of the channel encoding;
分析模块, 用于按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对 应的反馈信息, 所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备进行信道编码时所遵循 的信道编码顺序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区 前面。 An analysis module, used to determine the cell pair where the terminal device is located according to the channel coding sequence. According to the corresponding feedback information, the channel coding sequence is the same as the channel coding sequence followed when the terminal device performs channel coding, that is, including: the timing reference cell is prioritized before the non-timing reference cell.
15、 一种基于多流传输技术的信息反馈系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 终 端设备和基站设备, 其中: 15. An information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology, characterized by including: terminal equipment and base station equipment, wherein:
所述终端设备, 识别当前所在的小区的类型, 所述小区的类型包括定 时参考小区和非定时参考小区, 并根据所述终端设备当前所在的小区的类 型, 确定信道编码顺序, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区优先排列 在非定时参考小区前面, 之后按照所述信道编码顺序, 对待发送的信息进 行信道编码, 所述待发送的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区 所对应的反馈信息最后向基站设备发送经过了信道编码的所述待发送的信 息; The terminal device identifies the type of the cell where it is currently located, and the cell type includes a timing reference cell and a non-timing reference cell, and determines the channel coding sequence according to the type of the cell where the terminal device is currently located, and the channel coding The sequence includes: the timing reference cells are prioritized in front of the non-timing reference cells, and then the information to be sent is channel-coded according to the channel coding sequence. The information to be sent includes: each cell corresponding to the current location of the terminal device. The feedback information finally sends the channel-coded information to be sent to the base station equipment;
所述基站设备, 接收终端设备发送的经过了信道编码的信息, 所述经 过了信道编码的信息包括: 所述终端设备当前所在的各个小区所对应的反 馈信息, 之后对所述反馈信息进行信道解码, 所述信道解码为所述信道编 码的逆过程, 最后按照信道编码顺序, 确定所述终端设备所在的小区对应 的反馈信息, 所述信道编码顺序与所述终端设备进行信道编码时所遵循的 信道编码顺序相同, 即包括: 定时参考小区优先排列在非定时参考小区前 面。 The base station device receives channel-coded information sent by a terminal device. The channel-coded information includes: feedback information corresponding to each cell where the terminal device is currently located, and then channels the feedback information. Decoding, the channel decoding is the inverse process of the channel coding, and finally, according to the channel coding sequence, the feedback information corresponding to the cell where the terminal device is located is determined. The channel coding sequence is the same as that followed when the terminal device performs channel coding. The channel coding order is the same, that is, it includes: Timing reference cells are prioritized in front of non-timing reference cells.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的基于多流传输技术的信息反馈系统, 其特 征在于, 所述信道编码顺序包括: 定时参考小区始终排在所有小区的首位。 16. The information feedback system based on multi-stream transmission technology according to claim 15, characterized in that the channel coding sequence includes: the timing reference cell is always ranked first among all cells.
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