WO2014017087A1 - Pyrazolopyridine derivative or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof - Google Patents

Pyrazolopyridine derivative or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014017087A1
WO2014017087A1 PCT/JP2013/004507 JP2013004507W WO2014017087A1 WO 2014017087 A1 WO2014017087 A1 WO 2014017087A1 JP 2013004507 W JP2013004507 W JP 2013004507W WO 2014017087 A1 WO2014017087 A1 WO 2014017087A1
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group
methyl
pyridin
compound
chloro
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PCT/JP2013/004507
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
茂樹 瀬戸
洋輔 西ヶ谷
麻生 谷岡
田谷 和也
近藤 敦志
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杏林製薬株式会社
キッセイ薬品工業株式会社
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Publication of WO2014017087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014017087A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/02Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pyrazolopyridine derivative having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • OABs overactive bladder syndrome
  • OABs are diseases defined as "symptom syndrome requiring urgency of urine, usually accompanied by frequent urination and nocturia. Imminent urinary incontinence is not essential.” is there.
  • anticholinergic drugs are first-line drugs for the treatment of OABs.
  • anticholinergic drugs need to be used with sufficient consideration for antimuscarinic effects such as dry mouth and residual urine, and are not necessarily effective for all patients (for example, non-patent literature). 1).
  • development of a therapeutic agent having a mechanism different from that of an anticholinergic agent is desired (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
  • EP 1 there are four subtypes of receptors for PGE 2 , EP 2 , EP 3 and EP 4 .
  • the EP 1 receptor is present in the lung, skeletal muscle, kidney collecting duct and the like in addition to the bladder and urothelium (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2).
  • it is expected that therapeutic agents for a desired disease can be developed by changing the selectivity of the PGE 2 receptor subtype and the target organ or target tissue of the drug.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a benzofuran derivative represented by the chemical structural formula (A) as a compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like
  • R 2a represents a hydrogen atom or the like
  • R 2b represents a C 1-4 alkyl group (straight or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
  • R 2c represents a hydrogen atom or the like
  • R 3 represents a group represented by the following general formula (B) or the like.
  • R 4 represents a carboxy group or the like.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a benzofuran derivative represented by the chemical structural formula (C) as a compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like
  • R 2 represents a thienyl group or the like
  • R 3 represents a group represented by the following general formula (B) or the like.
  • R 4 represents a carboxy group or the like.
  • these compounds differ in basic chemical structural formula from the compounds according to the present invention.
  • it cannot be overemphasized that these compounds are not contained in a claim of this application.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
  • the gist of the present invention is as follows.
  • A is a group selected from the group consisting of a) to d) below:
  • R a is a group selected from the group consisting of e) to g) below: e) a hydrogen atom f) a halogen atom g) a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom
  • W 2 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Y 1 is C 1-6 alkylene
  • Z 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a
  • A is a group selected from the group consisting of the following a1), a2), b1), c1), d1) and d2) Zolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • R a has the same meaning as described above.
  • a bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1
  • a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
  • A is a group selected from the group consisting of the following a1), b1) and c1): Its pharmacologically acceptable salt.
  • R a has the same meaning as described above.
  • a bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1
  • a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
  • R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, an acetyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group or
  • R 2 is selected from the group consisting of A), B), C1), D1), D2), E), F1), F2), and F3) below.
  • a pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8].
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I) is: 5-methyl-1-[(2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-N- (methylsulfonyl) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide, 5-chloro-7-[[5-methyl-3- (2H-tetrazol-5-yl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine, 2-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [
  • a medicament comprising the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10].
  • a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for lower urinary tract symptoms comprising the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10].
  • a method for treating or preventing a lower urinary tract symptom comprising administering to a patient the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10] .
  • a pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10] for producing a medicament for preventing or treating lower urinary tract symptoms Use of.
  • a novel compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action can be provided.
  • This embodiment relates to a pyrazolopyridine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • A is a group selected from the group consisting of a) to d) below:
  • R a is a group selected from the group consisting of e) to g) below: e) a hydrogen atom f) a halogen atom g) a C 1-6 alkyl group
  • W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom
  • W 2 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Y 1 is C 1-6 alkylene
  • Z 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a
  • a bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
  • Z 2 or Z 3 is an aryl group having a substituent, the aryl group has one or more (for example, 2 to 5) substituents. When the aryl group has a plurality of substituents, these substituents may be the same or different. Of course, Z 2 and Z 3 may be the same or different.
  • R 2 is an aryl group having a substituent, the aryl group has one or a plurality of (for example, 2 to 5) substituents. When the aryl group has a plurality of substituents, these substituents may be the same or different.
  • “independently” means that they may be the same or different between two or more substituents that may be present.
  • C 1-6 alkylene means a divalent straight chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • C 1-6 alkylene for example, —CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 2 —, —CH (CH 3 ) —, — (CH 2 ) 3 —, —CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH (CH 3 ) — (CH 2 ) 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 2 —CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) —CH 2 —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, — CH (CH 3 ) —CH (CH 3 ) —, — (CH 2 —
  • C 1-6 alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the C 1-6 alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, and 1-methylbutyl.
  • 2-methylbutyl group 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, hexyl group, isohexyl group and the like.
  • isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, and 1-ethylpropyl group are used.
  • the “C 1-9 alkyl group” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 1-9 alkyl group include a heptyl group, isoheptyl group, octyl group, isooctyl group, nonyl group, isononyl group and the like in addition to the above alkyl group.
  • the “C 2-6 alkenyl group” means a straight or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having at least one double bond.
  • Examples of the C 2-6 alkenyl group include a vinyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-propenyl group, 1-buten-1-yl group, 1-buten-2-yl group, 1-buten-3-yl group, 1-buten-4-yl group, 2-buten-1-yl group, 2-buten-2-yl group, 1-penten-1-yl group, 1-penten-2-yl group, 1-pentene-3 -Yl group, 2-penten-1-yl group, 2-penten-2-yl group, 2-penten-3-yl group, 1-hexen-1-yl group, 1-hexen-2-yl group, -Hexen-3-yl group, 2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl group and the like.
  • the “C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group” means a monocyclic unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group include a cyclopenten-1-yl group, a cyclohexen-1-yl group, a cyclohepten-1-yl group, and a cycloocten-1-yl group.
  • Halogen atom includes fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom.
  • the “C 1-6 alkoxy group” means a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the C 1-6 alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, and a hexyloxy group.
  • a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are mentioned.
  • the “C 1-7 alkanoyl group” means an acyl group derived from a linear or branched aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1 to 7 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the C 1-7 alkanoyl group include formyl group, acetyl group, propanoyl group, butanoyl group, pentanoyl group, hexanoyl group and the like.
  • C 7-10 aralkyl group means an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group.
  • Examples of the C 7-10 aralkyl group include benzyl group, phenethyl group, 1-phenylethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group and the like.
  • halo C 1-6 alkyl group means a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms.
  • examples of the halo C 1-6 alkyl group include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 2-fluoroethyl group, a 2-chloroethyl group, a 2,2-difluoroethyl group, and a 1,1-difluoroethyl group.
  • a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group are mentioned.
  • C 3-6 cycloalkyl group means a monocyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • C 3-6 cycloalkyl groups for example, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group.
  • C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group refers to the above C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with the above C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • Examples of the C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group include a 1-methylcyclopropyl group, a 1-ethylcyclopropyl group, a 1-methylcyclobutyl group, and a 2-methylcyclo Examples include a butyl group, 1-methylcyclopentyl group, 2-methylcyclopentyl group, 1-methylcyclohexyl group, 2-methylcyclohexyl group and the like.
  • a 1-methylcyclopropyl group and a 1-ethylcyclopropyl group are preferable, and a 1-methylcyclopropyl group is more preferable.
  • the “C 7-10 aralkyloxy group” means an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group.
  • Examples of the C 7-10 aralkyloxy group include a benzyloxy group, a phenethyloxy group, a 1-phenylethyloxy group, a 3-phenylpropyloxy group, and a 4-phenylbutyloxy group.
  • (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group means a linear or branched alkoxycarbonylamino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group includes, for example, methoxycarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, propoxycarbonylamino group, isopropoxycarbonylamino group, isobutoxycarbonylamino group, butoxycarbonylamino group, sec-butoxycarbonyl Examples thereof include an amino group, a tert-butoxycarbonylamino group, a pentyloxycarbonylamino group, and a hexyloxycarbonylamino group. Preferable examples include methoxycarbonylamino group and tert-butoxycarbonylamino group.
  • aryl group means, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, an indenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, or an anthracenyl group.
  • C 6-10 aryl group is preferable, which means an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, an indenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
  • Heterocyclic group means a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 atoms selected from a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, and a nitrogen atom.
  • heterocyclic groups include furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, azepinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl Group, thiadiazolyl group, pyranyl group, pyridyl group, pyridazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyrazinyl group and other aromatic heterocyclic groups, pyrrolinyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyrazolinyl group, dihydropyranyl group and other unsaturated heterocyclic groups, and morpholinyl And saturated heterocyclic groups such as
  • heterocyclic group When the “heterocyclic group” is a condensed cyclic group, a monocyclic or condensed heterocyclic group and a cyclic group other than the heterocyclic ring may be condensed.
  • the heterocyclic group in which the heterocyclic group and other cyclic group other than the heterocyclic ring are condensed include, for example, an isobenzofuranyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, a benzoisoxazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a benzo Isothiazolyl group, chromenyl group, chromanonyl group, xanthenyl group, phenoxathiinyl group, indolizinyl group, isoindolidinyl group, indolyl group, indazolyl group, purinyl group, quinolidinyl group, isoquinolyl group, quinolyl group, phthalazinyl group, Examples thereof include
  • the “(C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonyl group” means a linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonyl group includes, for example, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, sec-butoxycarbonyl group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group , A pentyloxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and the like.
  • an ethoxycarbonyl group is mentioned.
  • “5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group” means a 5-membered aromatic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms in the ring. To do.
  • furyl group pyrrolyl group, thienyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, 1,2,4-triazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxazolyl group, thiazolyl group, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group, 1,2 , 4-oxadiazolyl group and the like.
  • Examples of the “5-membered or 6-membered cyclic amino group” include groups selected from the group consisting of cyclic amino groups having the following structures.
  • it is a group selected from the group consisting of cyclic amino groups having the following structure.
  • the “acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group” means a 5-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom bonded to an acidic proton in the ring or a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
  • Examples of the acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group include groups selected from the group consisting of 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups having the following structures.
  • it is a group selected from the group consisting of a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having the structure shown below.
  • 6-membered ring group substituted with phenolic hydroxyl group means a 6-membered heterocyclic group or aromatic ring group having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
  • 6-membered ring group substituted with a phenolic hydroxyl group include groups selected from the group consisting of 6-membered ring groups having the following structures.
  • any 6-membered cyclic group having the structure shown below is exemplified.
  • A is preferably a group represented by a) wherein W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom, a group represented by b) wherein W 2 is an oxygen atom, W 1 is a nitrogen atom, and W 2 is oxygen
  • a group selected from the group consisting of a group represented by c) which is an atom and a group represented by d) wherein W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom.
  • R a has the same meaning as described above.
  • A is more preferably a group selected from the group consisting of the following a1), a2), b1), c1), d1) and d2).
  • A is more preferably a group selected from the group consisting of a1), b1), c1), d1) and d2).
  • A is particularly preferably a group selected from the group consisting of a1), b1) and c1).
  • R a is preferably a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
  • Y 1 is preferably methylene.
  • R 1 is preferably —C ( ⁇ O) —OZ 1 , —C ( ⁇ O) —NHSO 2 Z 2 or an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group. More preferably, R 1 is —C ( ⁇ O) —OZ 1 , —C ( ⁇ O) —NHSO 2 Z 2 or a tetrazolyl group. Furthermore, when R 1 is —C ( ⁇ O) —OZ 1 , Z 1 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, and R 1 is —C ( ⁇ O) —NHSO 2 Z 2 In some cases, Z 2 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group. R 1 is particularly preferably —C ( ⁇ O) —OH, —C ( ⁇ O) —OEt, —C ( ⁇ O) —NHSO 2 Me, or a 5-tetrazolyl group.
  • R 2 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, unsubstituted or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group, unsubstituted or halogen atom, 1 or 2 C Amino group substituted with 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-9 alkyl group, halo C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkoxy group, C 1-7 alkanoyl group, C 7-10 aralkyloxy group, aryl An aryl group in which the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of a group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, and a carboxyl group, a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group, 1 or 2 C 1 An amino group substituted with a -6 alkyl group, or a 5- or 6-membered cyclic amino group.
  • R 2 is more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or halogen atom, 1 or 2
  • R 2 is more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom.
  • R 2 is particularly preferably a cyclohexyl group, 1-methylcyclopropyl group, phenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3- A methylphenyl group, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 3-thienyl group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group,
  • R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group, a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a haloC 1-6 alkyl. Or a C 1-6 alkoxy group.
  • R 3 is more preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, an acetyl group, a C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a methoxy group.
  • R 3 is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, cyano group, vinyl group, 2-propenyl group, acetyl group, methyl group, trifluoromethyl group, or methoxy group.
  • R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • the pharmacologically acceptable salt of Compound (I) means a salt of Compound (I) with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base or acid (for example, an inorganic or organic base and an inorganic or organic acid).
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base or acid for example, an inorganic or organic base and an inorganic or organic acid.
  • the salt derived from a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base of compound (I) include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, ferrous, ferric, lithium, magnesium, manganese, manganite, potassium and sodium.
  • Salts with inorganic bases are ammonium, calcium, manganese, potassium and sodium salts or primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, substituted amines (eg naturally occurring substitutions) Amines), cyclic amines, and organic bases such as basic ion exchange resins (eg, arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanol) Amine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N -Ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin, procaine, purine, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropyl
  • Examples of the salt derived from a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid of compound (I) include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, or acetic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid and lactic acid. And salts with organic acids such as malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid and palmitic acid.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, or acetic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid and lactic acid.
  • salts with organic acids such as malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid and palmitic acid.
  • the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may exist as a hydrate or a solvate.
  • Any hydrate and solvate formed by the pyrazolopyridine derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof including the preferred compounds specifically described above are within the scope of the present invention. Is included.
  • Solvents that can form solvates include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, diisopropyl ether, and the like.
  • the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may have an optically active substance, a stereoisomer, or a rotational isomer in addition to the racemate.
  • proton tautomers may exist in the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • EP 1 receptor antagonism means an action of inhibiting the binding of prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ) to prostaglandin E receptor 1 (EP 1 receptor).
  • EP 1 receptor antagonism decreases the amount of calcium inflow into the cell and decreases or suppresses the intracellular calcium concentration. As a result, effects such as smooth muscle relaxation and sensory nerve stimulation inhibitory action are induced by the EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
  • EP 1 receptor antagonism occurs in the bladder, urothelium and the like, which is useful for the treatment or prevention of symptoms such as LUTS, especially OABs.
  • the EP 1 receptor antagonism can be evaluated by the potency of inhibiting the amount of calcium inflow into cells by the stimulating action of PGE 2 on the EP 1 receptor.
  • This efficacy can be evaluated by an in vitro test or an in vivo test according to “Pharmacological Test Examples” described in JP-A-2008-214224.
  • Compound (I) of the present embodiment can be produced by various synthesis methods. Next, a typical production method of the compound (I) of this embodiment will be described.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and A are as defined above;
  • X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group and the like;
  • Q 1 Represents a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 7-10 aralkyl group;
  • Q 2 and Q 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or the like. When Q 2 and Q 3 are C 1-6 alkyl groups, Q 2 and Q 3 may be bonded to form a ring.
  • Step 1-1 This step is a step for producing compound (2) by formylating compound (1).
  • Compound (2) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (1) with a base such as a lithium salt in a solvent and reacting with N, N-dimethylformamide or the like.
  • a base such as a lithium salt
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and it is preferably carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to 0 ° C.
  • the base such as lithium salt used include bases such as n-butyllithium.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 1-2 This step is a step of producing compound (3) by reducing the aldehyde moiety of compound (2).
  • Compound (3) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (2) with a reducing agent in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and it is preferably carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to 0 ° C.
  • the reducing agent used include reducing agents such as sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 1-3 is a step for producing a compound (3) by introducing a hydroxymethyl group into the compound (1).
  • Compound (3) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (1) with a base such as a lithium salt in a solvent to lithiate, and then reacting the resulting compound with paraformaldehyde.
  • a base such as a lithium salt
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the lithium salt used include lithium diisopropylamide, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and is preferably carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 1-4 This step is a step for producing the compound (4) by converting the hydroxy group of the compound (3) into an appropriate leaving group (X).
  • Compound (4) can be produced, for example, by chlorinating compound (3) using thionyl chloride or the like in a solvent when X is a chlorine atom.
  • the solvent used include thionyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene, toluene, N, N, -dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, diethyl ether, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (4) is produced by reacting a brominating agent such as carbon tetrabromide and a phosphorus reagent such as triphenylphosphine with a compound (3) in a solvent. can do.
  • the solvent used include dichloromethane and the like.
  • the brominating agent used include carbon tetrabromide.
  • Examples of the phosphorus reagent used include triphenylphosphine.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 1-5 This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (4) with compound (5).
  • Compound (Ia) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (5) with a base in solvent A and reacting with compound (4) dissolved in solvent B.
  • solvent A used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • Examples of the solvent B used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • As the base to be used sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3. 0] non-5-ene (DBN) and the like can be used.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 1-6 This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (4) with compound (6).
  • Compound (Ia) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (4) and compound (6) in a solvent and using a palladium reagent as a catalyst in the presence or absence of a base.
  • Solvents used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, ethanol, propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and mixtures thereof A solvent etc. are mentioned.
  • Examples of the palladium catalyst to be used include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like.
  • Examples of the base used include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and the like. Is mentioned.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 1-7 This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (1) with compound (7).
  • Compound (Ia) is obtained by, for example, lithiating compound (1) using a lithium salt or the like in a solvent, and reacting zinc iodide with the resulting compound to form a zinc complex in the presence or absence of a palladium catalyst. It can be produced by reacting the obtained zinc complex with the compound (7).
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • Examples of the lithium salt used include lithium diisopropylamide, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium and the like.
  • Examples of the palladium catalyst used include tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0).
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at -78 ° C to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 1-8 This step is a step of producing compound (Ib) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (Ia).
  • Compound (Ib) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ia) with a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the base used include alkali metal salts such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (1) can be obtained, for example, by any of the following methods a, b, c, and d.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and Q 1 are as defined above;
  • L 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, etc .;
  • L 2 is an iodine atom , Mesitylsulfonyloxy group, methanesulfonyloxy group, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, acetyloxy group and the like.
  • Step 2-1 This step is a step of producing compound (10) by reacting compound (8) with compound (9).
  • Compound (10) is obtained by, for example, treating a bromo compound obtained by reacting compound (8) with carbon tetrabromide and triphenylphosphine in solvent A with a base such as n-butyllithium in solvent B. It can be produced by lithiation and subsequent reaction of the compound obtained with compound (9).
  • the solvent A used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • Examples of the solvent B used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compounds (8) and (9) used in this step commercially available products can be used, and other methods described in the literature or a method analogous thereto can also be used.
  • Step 2-2 This step is a step for producing a compound (12) by N-amination of the compound (11).
  • Compound (12) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (11) with ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate or the like in a solvent in the presence of an acid such as perchloric acid.
  • an acid such as perchloric acid.
  • compound (12) can be obtained as mesityl sulfonate.
  • the solvent used include 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (11) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
  • Step 2-3 is a step of producing compound (13) by reacting compound (10) with compound (12).
  • Compound (13) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (10) and compound (12) in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the base used include potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (10) and compound (12) used in this step those obtained in Step 2-1 and Step 2-2 can be used, and commercially available products can be used.
  • Step 2-4 is a step of producing compound (14) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (13).
  • Compound (14) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (13) with a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, water and the like.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the base used include alkali metal salts such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 2-5 This step is a step of producing compound (1) by decarboxylation of compound (14).
  • Compound (1) can be produced, for example, by subjecting compound (14) to a temperature condition in which decarboxylation occurs in a solvent in the presence or absence of an acid.
  • the solvent used include 1,2-dichlorobenzene, diphenyl ether, xylene, toluene, ethanol and the like.
  • the acid used include concentrated sulfuric acid.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from 50 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably from 100 ° C. to 180 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and Q 1 are as defined above.
  • Step 3-1 This step is a step of producing compound (17) by reacting compound (15) with compound (16).
  • Compound (17) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (15) and compound (16) in a solvent in the presence of a base.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, diethyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • Examples of the base used include lithium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium amide, potassium amide and the like.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (15) and (16) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
  • Step 3-2 This step is a step for producing compound (1) by reacting compound (17) with an aminating agent.
  • Compound (1) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (17) with an aminating agent in a solvent and then cyclizing the compound obtained in the presence or absence of a base.
  • the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • aminating agent used examples include ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamic acid.
  • base used include potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 3-3 is a step for producing compound (18) by reacting compound (17) with hydroxylamine.
  • Compound (18) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (17) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the base used include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 50 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature.
  • Step 3-4 This step is a step of producing compound (1) by intramolecular cyclization of compound (18).
  • Compound (1) is produced, for example, by allowing an acid anhydride such as trifluoroacetic anhydride and a base to act on compound (18) in a solvent and then reacting a metal salt such as iron (II) chloride. can do.
  • a metal salt such as iron (II) chloride.
  • the solvent used include 1,2-dimethoxyethane.
  • Examples of the base used include triethylamine.
  • the metal salt used include iron (II) chloride and iron (III) chloride.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , L 2 , Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are as defined above.
  • Step 4-1 This step is a step of producing compound (20) by reacting compound (12) with compound (19).
  • Compound (20) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (12) and compound (19) in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the base used include potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate.
  • reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Compound (12) and compound (19) used in this step can be commercially available products, and can also be produced according to other methods described in the literature or a method analogous thereto.
  • Step 4-2 This step is a step of producing compound (21) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (20). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method a, step 2-4.
  • Step 4-3 This step is a step of producing compound (22) by decarboxylation of compound (21). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method a, step 2-5.
  • Step 4-4 is a step of producing compound (23) by substituting the amino group of compound (22) with a hydroxyl group.
  • Compound (23) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (22) with an acid in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include water.
  • the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at 20 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and is preferably carried out at 100 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 4-5 is a step of producing the compound (24) by trifluoromethanesulfonylation of the hydroxyl group of the compound (23).
  • Compound (24) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (23) with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, diethyl ether, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • Examples of the trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent include N-phenylbis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride.
  • Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, 2,6-lutidine and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 4-6 This step is a step for producing the compound (1) by substituting the trifluoromethanesulfonate portion of the compound (24) with R 2 .
  • Compound (1) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (24) and compound (25) in a solvent and using a palladium reagent as a catalyst in the presence of a base.
  • Solvents used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, ethanol, propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, water A mixed solvent etc. are mentioned.
  • Examples of the palladium catalyst to be used include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like.
  • Examples of the base used include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and the like. Is mentioned.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined above.
  • Step 5-1 This step is a step of producing compound (28) by reacting compound (26) with compound (27).
  • Compound (28) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (26) and compound (27) in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a copper catalyst, and a base in a solvent.
  • a palladium catalyst examples include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the palladium catalyst used include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II).
  • Examples of the copper catalyst used include copper (I) iodide.
  • Examples of the base used include triethylamine.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (26) and compound (27) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture them according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
  • Step 5-2 In this step, compound (28) is reacted with an aminating agent and then cyclized to produce compound (1). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method b, step 3-2.
  • Method B Among the compounds (I), the compounds (Ia) and (Ib) can also be produced, for example, by Method B described below.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A, Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are as defined above;
  • X 1 and X 2 are each independently a chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine An atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, etc. are shown.
  • Step 6-1 is a step for producing compound (30) by cyanating X 1 contained in compound (29).
  • Compound (30) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (29) with a cyanating agent in a solvent.
  • the cyanating agent include potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide.
  • the solvent used include dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be -78 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 0 ° C to 50 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (29) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
  • Step 6-2 This step is a step for producing compound (31) by reducing the ester moiety of compound (30).
  • Compound (31) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (30) with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride in a solvent.
  • a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride
  • the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 6-3 is a step for producing compound (32) by reacting compound (31) with an aminating agent. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method b, step 3-2.
  • Step 6-4 This step is a step for producing a compound (33) by converting the amino group of the compound (32) into a hydroxyl group. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-4.
  • Step 6-5 This step is to introduce the leaving group represented by the general formula X 2 in the compound (33) is a step for preparing a compound (34).
  • Compound (34) is produced, for example, by reacting compound (33) with a brominating agent such as carbon tetrabromide and a phosphorus reagent such as triphenylphosphine in a solvent when X 2 is a bromine atom. Can do. Examples of the solvent used include dichloromethane and the like. Examples of the brominating agent used include carbon tetrabromide. Examples of the phosphorus reagent used include triphenylphosphine.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 6-6 is a step for producing a compound (35) by converting a hydrogen atom in the hydroxyl group of the compound (34) into a trifluoromethanesulfonyl group or the like to obtain a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group or the like.
  • This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-5.
  • Step 6-7 This step is a step for producing the compound (36) by converting the hydroxyl group of the compound (23) into a chlorine atom.
  • Compound (36) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (23) with phosphorus oxychloride or the like. This reaction can be performed using, for example, a solution of compound (23) using phosphorus oxychloride or the like as a solvent.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 100 ° C. to 150 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 6-8 This step is a step for producing a compound (37) by introducing a hydroxymethyl group into the compound (36). This step can be carried out according to the above-mentioned method A, step 1-3.
  • Step 6-9 is a step for producing a compound (38) by converting the hydroxyl group of the compound (37) into an appropriate leaving group (X 2 ). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method A, step 1-4.
  • Step 6-10 compound (39) is produced by reacting compound (38) with compound (5).
  • This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5.
  • X 1 is a chlorine atom.
  • Step 6-11 compound (39) is produced by reacting compound (35) with compound (5).
  • This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5.
  • X 1 is a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group.
  • Step 6-12 This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (39) with compound (25). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-6.
  • Step 6-13 This step is a step of producing compound (41) by cyanating X 1 contained in compound (40). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method B, step 6-1.
  • Step 6-14 This step is a step of producing compound (42) by reacting compound (41) with an aminating agent. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method B, step 6-3.
  • Step 6-15 In this step, compound (43) is produced by reacting compound (42) with compound (5). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5.
  • Step 6-16 This step is a step of producing compound (Ia) by alkylating the primary amino group of compound (43) when R 2 site of compound (Ia) is a mono- or dialkylamino group or a cyclic amino group. is there.
  • Compound (Ia) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (43) with an alkylating agent such as various alkyl halides in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
  • an alkylating agent such as various alkyl halides in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
  • alkylating agent include iodomethane, iodoethane, 1,4-dibromobutane and the like.
  • Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, ethanol, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • Examples of the base used include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, Sodium hydride etc. are mentioned.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 20 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 6-17 This step is a step of producing compound (Ib) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (Ia). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-8.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A, Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 and X are as defined above.
  • Step 7-1 This step is a step of producing compound (3b) by demethylating the methoxy group of compound (3a).
  • Compound (3b) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (3a) with an acid in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the acid used include boron tribromide.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (3a) used in this step is one of the compounds (3), and can be produced, for example, by the above-described Method A, Step 1-1, 1-2 or Step 1-3. .
  • Step 7-2 This step is a step for producing the compound (4a) by converting the hydroxyl group of the compound (3b) into an appropriate leaving group (X). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method A, step 1-4.
  • Step 7-3 compound (44) is produced by reacting compound (4a) with compound (5).
  • This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5.
  • Step 7-4 is a step for producing the compound (45) by trifluoromethanesulfonylation of the hydroxyl group of the compound (44). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-5.
  • Step 7-5 This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (45) with compound (46). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-6.
  • Step 7-6 is a step for producing compound (Ia) in which R 3 is a cyano group by reacting compound (45) with a cyanating agent.
  • R 3 of compound (Ia) is a cyano group
  • compound (Ia) is produced by reacting compound (45) with a cyanating agent in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a phosphorus ligand in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the cyanating agent used include zinc cyanide.
  • Examples of the palladium catalyst used include palladium (II) acetate and bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0).
  • Examples of the phosphorus ligand used include triphenylphosphine and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ′, 6′-dimethoxybiphenyl.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 7-7 is a step for producing a compound (Ia) in which R 3 is an acetyl group by reacting the compound (45) with an acetylating agent.
  • R 3 of compound (Ia) is an acetyl group
  • compound (45) is subjected to a coupling reaction with vinyl ether using a palladium catalyst and a phosphorus ligand in the presence of a base in a solvent to produce vinyl ether.
  • compound (Ia) can be produced by hydrolyzing the resulting vinyl ether with an acid.
  • the solvent used for the coupling reaction include tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • Examples of the vinyl ether used include methyl vinyl ether and n-butyl vinyl ether.
  • Examples of the palladium catalyst used include palladium (II) acetate and bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0).
  • Examples of the phosphorus ligand used include triphenylphosphine and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ′, 6′-dimethoxybiphenyl.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 60 ° C. to 100 ° C.
  • Examples of the solvent used for the hydrolysis reaction with an acid include 1,4-dioxane, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 60 ° C. to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 7-8 This step is a step of producing compound (Ib) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (Ia). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-8.
  • Method D Of the compound (I), the following compound (Id) can be produced, for example, by Method D described below.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and A are as defined above.
  • Step 8-1 This step is a step of producing compound (Id) from compound (Ic).
  • Compound (Id) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ic) with hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base.
  • a base examples include ethanol.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
  • Examples of the base used include lithium hydroxide.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the compound (Ic) used at this process is one of the compounds (Ib), for example, can be manufactured by the above-mentioned Method A or Method C.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A and Z 2 are as defined above.
  • Step 9-1 is a step of producing compound (47) from compound (Ib).
  • Compound (47) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with a compound serving as an amine source such as ammonium chloride in the presence of a condensing agent in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
  • a compound serving as an amine source such as ammonium chloride
  • a condensing agent such as ammonium chloride
  • a condensing agent such as ammonium chloride
  • solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and mixed solvents thereof.
  • condensing agent used examples include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDCI), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 2- (1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1 1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate metanaminium (HATU) and the like.
  • EDCI 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
  • DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) or the like can also be used as a reaction accelerator.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux
  • the base used examples include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 9-2 is a step of producing compound (If) from compound (47).
  • Compound (If) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (47) with a compound such as ethanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • a compound such as ethanesulfonyl chloride
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to 70 ° C.
  • the base used include sodium hydride.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 9-3 is a step of producing compound (Ie) from compound (Ib).
  • Compound (Ie) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with cyanamide or the like in a solvent in the presence of a condensing agent and in the presence or absence of a base.
  • the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and mixed solvents thereof.
  • condensing agent used examples include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDCI), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 2- (1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1 1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate metanaminium (HATU) and the like.
  • EDCI 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
  • DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) or the like can also be used as a reaction accelerator.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux
  • potassium carbonate sodium carbonate
  • triethylamine N, N-diisopropylethylamine or the like
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 9-4 is a step of producing compound (If) by a condensation reaction of compound (Ib) and compound (48).
  • Compound (If) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with compound (48) in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base in the presence of a condensing agent.
  • the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and mixed solvents thereof.
  • condensing agent used examples include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDCI), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 2- (1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1 1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate metanaminium (HATU) and the like.
  • EDCI 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
  • DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) or the like can also be used as a reaction accelerator.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature,
  • the base used examples include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and A are as defined above.
  • Step 10-1 This step is a step of producing compound (49) by dehydration reaction of compound (47).
  • Compound (49) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (47) with trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the base to be used triethylamine or the like can be used.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 10-2 This step is a step for producing compound (Ig) by reaction of compound (49) with sodium azide.
  • Compound (Ig) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (49) with sodium azide in a solvent in the presence of an acid such as zinc bromide. Examples of the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 50 ° C. to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 10-3 is a step of producing compound (50) by reaction of compound (49) with hydroxylamine.
  • Compound (50) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (49) with hydroxylamine in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include ethanol.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 10-4 This step is a step for producing compound (Ih) by reaction of compound (50) with ethyl chloroformate.
  • Compound (Ih) is obtained, for example, by reacting compound (50) with ethyl chloroformate or the like in solvent A in the presence of a base such as pyridine, and then reacting the resulting compound with 1,8-diazabicyclo [ 5.4.0] can be prepared by treatment with a base such as undec-7-ene (DBU).
  • a base such as undec-7-ene
  • the solvent A include N, N-dimethylformamide.
  • Examples of the solvent B include xylene.
  • the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 10-5 compound (Ii) is produced by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole.
  • Compound (Ii) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole in a solvent and then treating the obtained compound with silica gel. Tetrahydrofuran etc. are mentioned as a solvent used.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 10-6 compound (Ij) is produced by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole.
  • Compound (Ij) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include acetonitrile.
  • the base used include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN) and the like. It is done.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A, Q 2 , Q 3 and Z 3 are as defined above.
  • Step 11-1 This step is a step of producing compound (51) by converting the carboxylic acid moiety of compound (Ib) into an amino group protected with a Boc group.
  • Compound (51) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with diphenyl phosphate azide or the like in the presence of a base in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include tert-butanol.
  • the base used include triethylamine.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 11-2 This step is a step of producing compound (52) by removing the Boc group of compound (51) by deprotection.
  • Compound (52) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (51) with an acid in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane.
  • the acid used include hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane, trifluoroacetic acid and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 11-3 is a step for producing a compound (53) by converting the amino group of the compound (52) into an iodine atom.
  • Compound (53) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (52) in a solvent with a compound that forms an iodine source such as potassium iodide and a compound that forms a diazonium ion in the presence of an acid.
  • a compound that forms an iodine source such as potassium iodide and a compound that forms a diazonium ion in the presence of an acid.
  • the solvent used include acetonitrile.
  • Examples of the compound serving as an iodine source include potassium iodide.
  • Examples of the compound that forms diazonium ions include sodium nitrite.
  • the acid used include p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at ⁇ 78 °
  • Step 11-4 is a step of producing compound (55) by reacting the iodine moiety of compound (53) with compound (54).
  • This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-6.
  • Compound (54) can be obtained from, for example, commercially available 5-bromo-1,3-difluoro-2- (methoxymethoxy) benzene as a starting material (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2011), 54 (2), 433- 448).
  • 5-bromo-1,3-difluoro-2- (methoxymethoxy) benzene is present in a solvent such as 1,4-dioxane, a palladium catalyst such as dichlorodiphenylphosphinoferrocenepalladium, and a base such as potassium ethylhexanoate.
  • a solvent such as 1,4-dioxane
  • a palladium catalyst such as dichlorodiphenylphosphinoferrocenepalladium
  • a base such as potassium ethylhexanoate.
  • 2- [3,5-difluoro-4- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl] -4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane is prepared by reacting with bispinacol diboron. be able to.
  • Step 11-5 This step is a step of producing compound (Ik) by converting a methoxymethyloxy group of compound (55) into a hydroxyl group.
  • Compound (Ik) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (55) with an acid such as hydrogen chloride in a solvent.
  • the solvent used include 1,4-dioxane.
  • the acid used include hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 11-6 This step is a step of producing compound (57) by reacting compound (53) with compound (56).
  • Compound (57) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (53) and compound (56) in a solvent using a palladium reagent as a catalyst in the presence of a phosphorus ligand and a base.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like.
  • the palladium catalyst used include tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0).
  • Examples of the phosphorus ligand used include 4,5′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9′-dimethylxanthene.
  • the base used examples include N, N-diisopropylethylamine.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • Step 11-7 This step is a step of producing compound (Il) by converting the methoxymethyloxy group of compound (57) into a hydroxyl group. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method G, Step 11-5.
  • Step 11-8 This step is a step of producing compound (Im) by acylating compound (52).
  • Compound (Im) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (52) with an acylating agent in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
  • the acylating agent used include acetic anhydride, acetyl chloride, and propionyl chloride.
  • the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran and pyridine.
  • Examples of the base used include triethylamine.
  • the reaction temperature can usually be carried out at ⁇ 78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
  • the pharmacologically acceptable salt of compound (I) of this embodiment can be produced according to a conventional method using compound (I) of this embodiment.
  • the introduction and desorption operations can be appropriately combined according to a conventional method.
  • the type, introduction, and elimination of protecting groups see, for example, Theodora W. et al. Greene & Peter G. M.M. Edited by Wuts, “Greene's Protective Groups in Organic” Synthesis ", fourth edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2006.
  • the intermediate used for producing the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may be isolated and purified by means well known to those skilled in the art, if necessary. It can be isolated and purified by certain solvent extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, chromatography, preparative high performance liquid chromatography, and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical containing the compound (I) of this embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof The pharmaceutical containing the compound (I) of this embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient
  • dosage forms include powders, granules, fine granules, dry syrups, tablets, capsules, injections, solutions, ointments, suppositories, patches, sublinguals, etc. It is administered orally or parenterally.
  • medicaments are prepared by a known method according to the dosage form, as an active ingredient, compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmacologically acceptable additive, It can comprise as a pharmaceutical composition containing this.
  • Additives contained in the pharmaceutical composition include excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, diluents, buffers, isotonic agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stable agents.
  • An agent, a solubilizing agent, etc. can be mentioned.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and an appropriate additive appropriately mixed, or compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. It can be prepared by diluting and dissolving with additives. Further, when used in combination with drugs other than the EP 1 receptor antagonist, simultaneously or separately each of active ingredients, it can be prepared by formulating the same manner as described above.
  • Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of the present embodiment is an EP 1 receptor antagonistic confirmation test, etc. Shows strong EP 1 receptor antagonism. Therefore, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can suppress or decrease the intracellular calcium concentration. Therefore, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is based on the EP 1 receptor antagonism confirmation test, and is a disease caused by activation of EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulation. It can be used for the treatment, prevention, or suppression of symptoms.
  • Examples of the disease or symptom that activates the EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulation include lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), inflammatory diseases, painful diseases, osteoporosis, cancer and the like. Therefore, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment, prevention or suppression of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), inflammatory diseases, painful diseases, osteoporosis, cancer and the like. Can be used for Here, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is preferably used for the treatment or prevention of LUTS, inflammatory disease or pain disease, and lower urinary tract symptoms More preferably it is used for the treatment or prevention of (LUTS).
  • the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient has a disease or symptom caused by activation of EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulating action. It can be used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
  • the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient includes lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), inflammatory diseases, pain diseases, It can be used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases or symptoms such as osteoporosis and cancer.
  • the pharmaceutical composition according to the present embodiment is preferably used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for LUTS, inflammatory disease or pain disease, and more preferably used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for LUTS. preferable.
  • Examples of the causative diseases of lower urinary tract symptoms include overactive bladder (OAB), prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, prostatitis and the like.
  • OAB overactive bladder
  • BPH prostatic hypertrophy
  • cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, prostatitis and the like.
  • “Lower urinary tract symptoms” means, for example, urine storage symptoms, urination symptoms, and post-urination symptoms.
  • the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is preferably used for the treatment or prevention of urine storage symptoms.
  • bladder perception such as increased perception, decreased bladder perception, lack of bladder perception, and nonspecific bladder perception.
  • Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to this embodiment includes urinary urgency, daytime frequent urination, nocturia, urge urinary incontinence, mixed urinary incontinence, enuresis, nocturia, increased bladder perception Alternatively, it is preferably used for treatment or prevention of nonspecific bladder perception.
  • the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment or prevention of urgency, daytime frequent urination, nocturia, urinary urinary incontinence or increased bladder perception. Used for.
  • the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is particularly preferable for the treatment or prevention of OABs.
  • Compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a combination thereof Compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is an EP 1 receptor antagonist It can also be used in combination with at least one kind of drug other than
  • Examples of the drug that can be used in combination with the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof include overactive bladder (OAB) and prostatic hypertrophy having a mechanism of action different from that of the EP 1 receptor antagonist.
  • OAB overactive bladder
  • prostatic hypertrophy having a mechanism of action different from that of the EP 1 receptor antagonist.
  • therapeutic agents for cystitis (BPH), cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, prostatitis and the like include interstitial cystitis, prostatitis and the like.
  • anticholinergic agents ⁇ 1 antagonists, ⁇ agonists, 5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitors, PDE inhibitors, progesterone hormones, antidiuretics, smooth muscle direct acting agents or tricyclic antidepressants.
  • the drug used in combination with the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is specifically exemplified as follows. However, the contents of the present invention are not limited to these. In addition, specific compounds include free forms thereof and other pharmacologically acceptable salts.
  • anticholinergic agent examples include oxybutynin, propiverine, solifenacin, torte mouth gin, imidafenacin, temiverine, darifenacin, fesoterodine, trospium, propantelin and the like.
  • ⁇ 1 antagonist examples include urapidil, naphthopidyl, tamsulosin, silodosin, prazosin, terazosin, alfuzosin, doxazosin, CR-2991, feduxin and the like.
  • ⁇ agonist examples include mirabegron, KUC-7383, KRP-204, SM-350300, TRK-380, amibegron, clenbuterol, SAR-150640, sorabegron and the like.
  • Examples of the “5 ⁇ -reductase inhibitor” include dutasteride, TF-505, finasteride, and izonsteride.
  • PDE inhibitor means a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and examples thereof include tadalafil, vardenafil, sildenafil, avanafil, UK-369003, T-0156, AKP-002, etazolate and the like.
  • acetylcholinesterase inhibitor examples include distigmine, donepezil, Z-338, rivastigmine, ganstigmine, BGC-20-1259, galantamine, itopride, NP-61, SPH-1286, tolserine, ZT-1 and the like.
  • anti-androgen examples include guestnolone, oxendron, bicalutamide, BMS-641988, CB-03-01, CH-489789, flutamide, MDV-3100, nilutamide, TAK-700, YM-580 and the like.
  • progesterone hormones include chromazinone and allylestrenol.
  • LH-RH analog means a gonadotropin releasing hormone analog. Gonadotropin releasing hormone may also be referred to as luteinizing hormone releasing hormone.
  • AEZS-108 buserelin, deslorelin, goserelin, histrelin, leuprorelin, lutropin, nafarelin, triptorelin, AEZS-019, cetrorelix, degarelix, elagorix, ganilelex, ozarelix, PTD-634, TAK-385, Taverix 448, TAK-683 and the like.
  • neurokinin inhibitor examples include KRP-103, aprepitant, AV-608, Casopitant, CP-122721, DNK-333, fosprepitant, LY-686017, netpitant, olbepitant, lolapitant, TA-5538, T-2328, Vestipitant, AZD-2624, Z-501, 1144814, MEN-15596, MEN-11420, SAR-102779, SAR-102279, Saleduant, SSR-241586, and the like.
  • antidiuretic examples include desmopressin, VA-106483 and the like.
  • calcium channel blockers include amlodipine, cilnidipine, puffer piverine, temiverine, PD-299685, alanidipine, azelnidipine, balnidipine, benidipine, bevantolol, clevidipine, CYC-381, diltiazem, efonidipine, fasudil, felodipine, gabamil Examples include isradipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, lomerizine, manidipine, MEM-1003, nicardipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, SB-751689, verapamil, YM-58483, and ziconotide.
  • “Smooth muscle direct acting drugs” include flavoxate and the like.
  • tricyclic antidepressants examples include imipramine, clomipramine, amitriptyline and the like.
  • Examples of the “potassium channel modulator” include nicorandil, NIP-141, NS-4591, NS-1643, andlast, diazoxide, ICA-105665, minoxidil, pinacidil, tirisolol, VRX-698 and the like.
  • sodium channel blocker examples include bepridil, dronedarone, propafenone, safinamide, SUN-N8075, SMP-986, 1014802, 552-02, A-803467, brivaracetam, cibenzoline, eslicarbazepine, F-15845, flecainide Phosphenytoin, lacosamide, lamotrigine, levobupivacaine, M-58373, mexiletine, moracidin, nerispyridine, NW-3509, oxcarbazepine, pilsicainide, pirmenol, propafenone, NW-1029, ropivacaine, vanacarant, etc. it can.
  • H 1 blocker examples include acribastine, alcaftadine, bepotastine, bilastine, cetirizine, desloratadine, ebastine, efletirizine, epinastine, fexofenadine, GSK-835726, levocabastine, levocetirizine, loratadine, mequitadine, mizolastine, NBI-7, 43 -1869, terfenadine, UCB-35440, vapitadine, YM-344484, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine and the like.
  • “Serotonin reuptake inhibitors” include UCB-46331, 424887, AD-337, BGC-20-1259, BMS-505130, citalopram, dapoxetine, desvenlafaxine, DOV-102673, DOV-216303, DOV-21947 , Duloxetine, escitalopram, F-2695, F-98214-TA, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, IDN-5491, milnacipran, minaprine, NS-2359, NSD-644, paroxetine, PF-184298, SD-726, SEP-225289 , SEP-227162, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, sertraline, sibutramine, tesofensin, tramadol, trazodone, UCB-46331, venlafa Singh, mention may be made Birazodon, the WAY-426, WF-516 and the like.
  • Examples of “norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors” include AD-337, desvenlafaxine, DOV-102677, DOV-216303, DOV-21947, duloxetine, F-2695, F-98214-TA, milnacipran, NS-2359 , NSD-644, PF-184298, SD-726, SEP-225289, SEP-227162, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, Sibutramine, Tesofensin, Tramadol, Venlafaxine, Bupropion, Radafaxin, Atomoxetine, DDP-225, LY -2216684, nevogramin, NRI-193, reboxetine, tapentadol, WAY-256805, WAY-260022, and the like.
  • Examples of the “dopamine reuptake inhibitor” include DOV-102777, DOV-216303, DOV-21947, IDN-5491, NS-2359, NSD-644, SEP-225289, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, sibutramine, tesofensin, Examples thereof include tramadol, brasofensin, bupropion, NS-27100, radafaxin, safinamide and the like.
  • GABA agonists include retigabine, eszopiclone, indipron, pagok mouth, SEP-225441, acamprosate, baclofen, AZD-7325, BL-1020, brotizolam, DP-VPA, progabide, propofol, topiramate, zopiclone EVT-201, AZD-3043, ganaxolone, NS-11394, albaclofen, AZD-3355, GS-39783, ADX-71441, ADX-71943, and the like.
  • TRPV1 modulators include force psaicin, resiniferatoxin, DE-096, GRC-6611, AMG-8562, JTS-653, SB-705498, A-4256619, A-784168, ABT-102, AMG- 628, AZD-1386, JNJ-17203212, NGD-8243, PF-386486, SAR-115740, SB-784243, and the like.
  • Endothelin antagonists include SB-234551, ACT-064992, ambrisentan, atrasentan, bosentan, clazosentan, darsentan, fundsentan, S-0139, TA-0201, TBC-3711, dibotentane, BMS-509701, PS -433540 and the like.
  • Examples of the “5-HT 1A antagonist” include espindolol, lecozotan, lurasidone, E-2110, REC-0206, SB-649915, WAY-426, WF-516 and the like.
  • ⁇ 1 agonist examples include CM-2236, armodafinil, midodrine, modafinil and the like.
  • Opioid agonists include morphine, TRK-130, DPI-125, DPI-3290, fentanyl, LIF-301, loperamide, loperamide oxide, remifentanil, tapentadol, WY-16225, oxycodone, PTI-202, PTI-721 ADL-5747, ADL-5589, DPI-221, DPI-353, IPP-102199, SN-11, ADL-10-0101, ADL-10-0116, asimadoline, buprenorphine, CR-665, CR-845, eptazosin Nalbuphine, nalflaphine, pentazocine, XEN-0548, W-212393, ZP-120, nalmefene and the like.
  • P 2 X antagonist examples include A-740003, AZ-1157312, AZD-9056, GSK-14482160, GSK-31481A and the like.
  • COX inhibitor means a cyclooxygenase inhibitor such as aceclofenac, ST-679, aspirin, bromfenac, dexketoprofen, flurbiprofen, FYO-750, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, ketorolac, lycoferon, lornoxicam, loxoprofen, LT -NS001, diclofenac, mofezolac, nabumetone, naproxen, oxaprozin, piroxicam, pranoprofen, suprofen, tenoxicam, thiaprofenic acid, tolfenamic acid, zaltoprofen, 644784, ABT-963, ajulemic acid, apricoxib, celecoxib, citricoxib, citricoxib Lumiracoxib, meloxicam, nimesulide, parecoxib, RO-26-21 8, it can be mentioned valdecoxib
  • Examples of the “ ⁇ agonist” include ANAVEX-27-1041, PRS-013, SA-4503, ANAVEX-2-73, silamesine, ANAVEX-7-1037, ANAVEX-1-41, and the like.
  • muscle agonists examples include AC-260584, cevimeline, MCD-386, NGX-267, NGX-292, subcomerin, pilocarpine, bethanechol and the like.
  • the present invention is selected from the following 1) to 5) Any one method of administration is included. 1) Simultaneous administration with combination drug, 2) As separate formulations, co-administration by the same route of administration, 3) As separate formulations, co-administration by different routes of administration, 4) Administration at different times by the same route of administration as separate formulations, or 5) Administration at different times by different routes of administration as separate formulations Also at different times as separate formulations as in 4) or 5)
  • the administration order of the compound (I) of the present invention and the above drug is not particularly limited.
  • the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be used as an additive effect in preventing or treating the above diseases by using one or more of the above drugs in appropriate combination.
  • the above advantageous effects can be obtained.
  • the medicament according to this embodiment can be used systemically or locally, orally or parenterally (nasal, pulmonary, intravenous, rectal, subcutaneous, muscle, transdermal). Etc.).
  • the dose of compound (I) of the present embodiment is determined by the patient's age, sex, body weight, It is determined appropriately depending on the disease and the degree of treatment.
  • an adult with a body weight of 60 kg
  • the daily dose as an oral preparation is preferably 6 to 540 mg / body, more preferably 18 to 180 mg / body.
  • parenteral administration it can be appropriately administered once or in several divided doses in the range of about 0.01 to 300 mg per day for an adult.
  • the daily dose as a parenteral preparation is preferably 1 to 100 mg / body, more preferably 6 to 60 mg / body.
  • the dose of the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be reduced according to the dose of a drug other than the EP 1 receptor antagonist.
  • n-butyllithium 124 mL, 2.6 M in hexane
  • a tetrahydrofuran solution (294 mL) of the obtained dibromo compound under ice cooling
  • Ethyl chloroformate 33.6 mL
  • Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
  • Reference Examples 2-2 to 2-10 The following compounds of Reference Examples 2-2 to 2-10 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 2-1, using the corresponding phenylpropiolic acid esters. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Reference Examples 4-2 to 4-10 The following compounds of Reference Examples 4-2 to 4-10 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, using the corresponding carboxylic acid compounds. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
  • Reference Examples 13-2 and 13-3 The corresponding compounds of Reference Examples 13-2 and 13-3 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 13-1, using the corresponding acetylene compound. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Table 9.
  • the first reaction liquid was stirred at ⁇ 78 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the first reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate to obtain a crude product of 5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7-carbaldehyde.
  • Reference Examples 15-2 to 15-23 The corresponding compounds of Reference Examples 15-2 to 15-23 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 15-1, using the corresponding pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 11-14.
  • the reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling.
  • a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate.
  • 1,4-Dioxane (0.60 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours.
  • a 2 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 10.
  • the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with water.
  • the obtained solid was extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic layer was washed with water and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (106 mg).
  • reaction solution was stirred for 1.5 hours under ice cooling.
  • a 10% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • Examples 1-2 to 1-80 The following compounds of Examples 1-2 to 1-80 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 using the corresponding esters. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 15-32.
  • reaction solution was obtained.
  • the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours.
  • the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with methanol to give the title compound as a colorless solid (18.4 mg).
  • Examples 5-2 and 5-3 The following compounds of Examples 5-2 and 5-3 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 5-1, using the corresponding sulfonamides. Their structure and spectral data are shown in Table 33.
  • the first reaction liquid was stirred for 70 minutes under ice cooling. Water was added to the first reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing anhydrous sodium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a colorless solid. To the obtained colorless solid xylene solution (0.66 mL), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) (0.02 mL) was added, and the second reaction solution and did. The second reaction solution was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2.5 hours.
  • DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene
  • a 10% aqueous citric acid solution was added to the second reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 5, followed by extraction with dichloromethane.
  • the organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was washed with methanol to obtain the title compound as a colorless solid (30.5 mg).
  • the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 75 minutes. 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.02 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.02 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Further, 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.04 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours.
  • Examples 12-2 to 12-28 The following compounds of Examples 12-2 to 12-28 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 12-1, using the corresponding alcohol. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 34-39.
  • Examples 13-2 to 13-31 The following compounds of Examples 13-2 to 13-31 were obtained in the same manner as Example 13-1 using the corresponding boron compounds. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 40-47.
  • Example 14-2 to 14-4 The following compounds of Examples 14-2 to 14-4 were obtained in the same manner as Example 14-1 using the corresponding boron compounds. Their structure and spectral data are shown in Table 48.
  • the first reaction solution was stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 hours.
  • the first reaction solution was subjected to filtration using celite and extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off.
  • a hydrogen chloride solution (3 mL, 4.0 mol / L 1,4-dioxane solution) was added to the residue to obtain a second reaction solution.
  • the second reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the second reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
  • Example 16-2 to 16-4 The corresponding compounds of Examples 16-2 to 16-4 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 16-1, using the corresponding aryl bromides. Their structure and spectral data are shown in Table 49.
  • reaction vessel was heated with microwave (CEM) for 15 minutes (150 W, 120 ° C.).
  • CEM microwave
  • Examples 18-2 to 18-7 The corresponding compounds of Examples 18-2 to 18-7 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 18-1, using the corresponding alkyl bromides. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Table 50 and Table 51.
  • Methyl 3- (2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-ylmethyl) benzoate To an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (73.8 mg) in water (0.56 mL) was added tetrahydrofuran (2.2 mL). ), 7- (bromomethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (100 mg), 3- (methoxycarbonyl) phenylboronic acid (65.8 mg) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (20.1 mg) was added. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 1 hour under microwave irradiation.
  • the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 1 hour under microwave irradiation.
  • the mixture was allowed to cool, diluted with ethyl acetate, and then filtered through a Celite® pad.
  • the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and then aminopropylated silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain the title compound (83.9 mg).
  • EP 1 receptor antagonism confirmation test (1) Preparation of rat EP 1 expression vector Using Rat Kidney BD Marathon-Ready cDNA (Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.) as a template, using the forward primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the reverse primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, The first PCR was performed using KOD-Plus-Ver2.0 (Toyobo Co., Ltd.). Furthermore, using this amplification product as a template, the forward primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and the reverse primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 were used, and a second PCR was performed in the same manner.
  • the amplification product obtained by the second PCR was incorporated into a vector (pcDNA3.1 D / V5-His-TOPO (registered trademark), Invitrogen Corporation).
  • a vector pcDNA3.1 D / V5-His-TOPO (registered trademark), Invitrogen Corporation.
  • the vector incorporating this amplification product was introduced into E. coli (One-shot TOP10 competent cell, Invitrogen) and transformed.
  • the transformed E. coli was cultured on LB agar medium for 1 day. After culture, colonies were selected and cultured in LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g / mL ampicillin. After culture, the vector was purified using QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen).
  • C0S-1 cell culture COS-1 cells (Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma) are penicillin-streptomycin solution (Invitrogen Corporation, final concentration: 100 U / mL as benzylpenicillin; 100 ⁇ g / mL as streptomycin) as antibiotics, MEM non-essential amino acids (Invitrogen Corporation, final) 1) and 2-dimethoxyethane M liquid medium (containing high glucose and L-glutamine, Invitrogen Corporation) supplemented with fetal bovine serum (MoregateBiotech, final concentration: 10%)
  • the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. in an incubator under% CO 2 gas conditions until they reached confluence.
  • This resuspended cell suspension was poly D-lysine coated 96 well microplate (BD BioCoat (registered trademark), Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.) in each well 5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / liquid medium 100 ⁇ L / Well in a liquid medium so that it becomes a well, 100 ⁇ L of this cell preparation was dispensed into each well and seeded. After seeding, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. in an incubator under 5% CO 2 gas conditions. When the cells for introduction of the rat EP 1 expression vector were adhered (about 2 hours after seeding), the rat EP 1 expression vector was introduced by the following procedure.
  • rat EP 1 expression vector introduced rat EP 1 expression vector, using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Corporation).
  • the rat EP 1 expression vector was diluted with OPTI-MEM (registered trademark) I Reduced-Serum Medium (Invitrogen Corporation) to 200 ng / 25 ⁇ L / well.
  • Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Corporation) was diluted with OPTI-MEM (registered trademark) I Reduced-Serum Medium (Invitrogen Corporation) so as to be 0.5 ⁇ L / 25 ⁇ L / well, and incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes.
  • rat EP 1 expression vector and diluted Lipofectamine 2000 were mixed and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes for complex formation of rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000. After incubation for 30 minutes, the rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000 complex was dispensed into the rat EP 1 expression vector introduction cells at 50 ⁇ L / well. The complex of rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000 for 24 hours at 37 ° C. The dispensed cells in an incubator at 5% CO 2 gas conditions. After culturing for 24 hours, this cell was used as a rat EP 1 receptor-expressing cell to measure intracellular calcium concentration.
  • Pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen Corporation) was mixed with a fluorescent calcium indicator (Fluo 4-AM (Dojindo Laboratories)) to a final concentration of 0.0004%, then assay buffer was added, and 4 ⁇ mol / L Fluo 4 -An AM solution was prepared. 100 ⁇ L of this solution was added to each well and incubated in an incubator at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes. Thereafter, all the cell supernatant was aspirated, and 100 ⁇ L of assay buffer containing 2.5 mM probenecid was added to each well. After incubation in the incubator for 15 minutes, the intracellular calcium concentration was measured.
  • fluorescent calcium indicator Fluo 4-AM (Dojindo Laboratories)
  • the intracellular calcium concentration was measured as a fluorescence signal using FlexStation (registered trademark) (manufactured by Molecular Devices). Twenty seconds after the start of reading the fluorescence signal, 50 ⁇ L of each test compound (final concentration: 0.1 nM to 10 ⁇ M) diluted with the assay buffer was added to each well, and the fluorescence signal was measured for 60 seconds. Then added 50 ⁇ L prostaglandin E 2 buffer solution to each well (final concentration 10 nM), was measured for 60 seconds the fluorescence signal. In the method shown above, the fluorescence signal obtained when prostaglandin E 2 was added when assay buffer was added instead of the test compound was obtained when 100% of the test signal and prostaglandin E 2 were not added. The signal obtained was 0%. The concentration showing 50% inhibition from the dose-response curve of the test compound was taken as the IC 50 value. The IC 50 values of each test compound obtained are shown in Table I below.
  • the skin of the left thigh was incised, the femoral artery was exposed and peeled, and an arterial catheter filled with 200 heparin units / mL heparin was inserted 15 mm.
  • the left femoral incision layer was closed with surgical adhesive.
  • the skin of the right thigh was incised to expose the femoral artery and ligated after peeling.
  • the drug was administered intravenously, the right femoral vein was exposed and peeled, and a venous catheter was inserted.
  • the right femoral incision layer was closed with surgical adhesive.
  • a midline incision was made in the abdomen to expose the ureters on both sides, and after ligation, the kidney side was cut.
  • Two Michel hemostatic forceps were applied to the top of the bladder at an interval of about 3 mm, an incision was made between them, a bladder catheter was inserted 5 mm therefrom, and a purse-string suture was performed. After the abdominal incision layer was sutured, the penis was exposed and ligated. A midline incision was made in the neck, the trachea was exposed, the incision was made, and the distal side was ligated. The tip of the Eppendorf tip was placed under the trachea, and the trachea was slightly lifted to secure the airway.
  • the compound of the present invention has a strong EP 1 receptor antagonism, it is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases or symptoms caused by the activation of EP 1 receptor by the stimulating action of PGE 2 . Among them, it is useful as a therapeutic agent or preventive agent for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), particularly overactive bladder syndrome (OABs).
  • LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms
  • OABs overactive bladder syndrome
  • SEQ ID NO: 1 is the sequence of the forward primer (5 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
  • SEQ ID NO: 2 is the sequence of the reverse primer (3 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
  • SEQ ID NO: 3 is the sequence of the forward primer (5 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
  • SEQ ID NO: 4 is the sequence of the reverse primer (3 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
  • SEQ ID NO: 5> SEQ ID NO: 5 is a DNA sequence for expressing the rat EP1 receptor amplified using the primers of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a novel compound having EP1 receptor antagonist activity. [Solution] A pyrazolopyridine derivative indicated by general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof was found to have powerful EP1 receptor antagonist activity. The compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is effective as a therapeutic medication or preventative medication for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), for example, and for overactive bladder syndromes (OABs), etc., in particular. In addition, same are highly useful in the treatment, prevention, or suppression of a variety of conditions involving EP1 receptors, in addition to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), (e.g., inflammatory conditions, painful conditions, osteoporosis, cancer, etc.).

Description

ピラゾロピリジン誘導体、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩Pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof
 本発明は、EP受容体拮抗作用を有するピラゾロピリジン誘導体、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩に関する。 The present invention relates to a pyrazolopyridine derivative having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
 高齢化社会・ストレス社会の進展に伴い、下部尿路機能障害(LUTD)の患者数が増加している。LUTDとは蓄尿障害と排尿障害の総称であり、LUTDから発症する症状が下部尿路症状(LUTS)である。LUTSの1つとして、過活動膀胱症候群(OABs)がある。OABsは一般に過活動膀胱(OAB)と呼ばれることもある。いずれにせよ、OABsは、「尿意切迫感を必須とした症状症候群であり、通常は頻尿と夜間頻尿を伴うものである。切迫性尿失禁は必須でない。」と定義されている疾患である。OABsに伴うこれらの症状は、仕事、日常生活、精神活動等の生活全般に支障をきたし、生活の質(QOL)を低下させる。現在、OABsの治療薬としては、抗コリン薬が第一選択薬である。しかし、抗コリン薬は口渇や残尿のような抗ムスカリン様作用にも十分に配慮して使用する必要がある上、必ずしもすべての患者に対して有効とは限らない(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。このような状況下、抗コリン薬とは異なるメカニズムの治療薬の開発が望まれている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。 With the progress of aging society and stress society, the number of patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) is increasing. LUTD is a general term for urinary storage disorder and dysuria, and the symptoms that develop from LUTD are lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). One type of LUTS is overactive bladder syndrome (OABs). OABs are also sometimes referred to as overactive bladder (OAB). In any case, OABs are diseases defined as "symptom syndrome requiring urgency of urine, usually accompanied by frequent urination and nocturia. Imminent urinary incontinence is not essential." is there. These symptoms associated with OABs interfere with overall life such as work, daily life, and mental activity, and lower the quality of life (QOL). Currently, anticholinergic drugs are first-line drugs for the treatment of OABs. However, anticholinergic drugs need to be used with sufficient consideration for antimuscarinic effects such as dry mouth and residual urine, and are not necessarily effective for all patients (for example, non-patent literature). 1). Under such circumstances, development of a therapeutic agent having a mechanism different from that of an anticholinergic agent is desired (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
 近年、LUTS、特にOABsにおいて、尿路上皮の役割が注目されている。LUTSにおいても尿路上皮細胞では、種々の化学伝達物質が放出され、膀胱知覚神経終末の受容体を介して、排尿反射を引き起こす事が明らかになってきた。中でも、化学伝達物質の1つであるプロスタグランジンE(PGE)は尿路上皮における求心性神経(特にC線維)のプロスタグランジンE受容体1(EP受容体)に結合することにより排尿反射を亢進させる。また、PGEは膀胱平滑筋に存在するEP受容体に結合することにより膀胱を収縮させる。実際に、EP受容体拮抗薬が、PGEによる排尿反射の亢進および求心性神経活動の亢進の何れをも抑制することが報告されている(例えば、非特許文献2および非特許文献3参照)。これらから、PGEがEP受容体を介して膀胱平滑筋の収縮および膀胱知覚神経の亢進に関与していると示唆される。さらに、EP受容体拮抗薬は残尿量を増加させること無く、膀胱容量を増加させることも報告されている(例えば非特許文献4参照)。 In recent years, the role of urothelium has attracted attention in LUTS, especially in OABs. Also in LUTS, it has been clarified that various chemical mediators are released in urothelial cells and cause a micturition reflex through a receptor of bladder sensory nerve endings. Among them, prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ), one of chemical transmitters, binds to prostaglandin E receptor 1 (EP 1 receptor) of afferent nerve (especially C fiber) in urothelium. Increases the micturition reflex. PGE 2 also contracts the bladder by binding to the EP 1 receptor present in bladder smooth muscle. In fact, it has been reported that an EP 1 receptor antagonist suppresses both the enhancement of micturition reflex and the enhancement of afferent nerve activity by PGE 2 (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 3). ). These suggest that PGE 2 is involved in bladder smooth muscle contraction and bladder sensory nerve enhancement via the EP 1 receptor. Furthermore, EP 1 receptor antagonists have also been reported to increase bladder capacity without increasing residual urine volume (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4).
 PGEの受容体としては、EPのほか、EP、EPおよびEPの4つのサブタイプが存在する。EP受容体は、膀胱および尿路上皮のほか、肺、骨格筋および腎集合管等に存在する(例えば、非特許文献2参照)。然るに、PGE受容体サブタイプの選択性、薬物の標的臓器や標的組織を変えることにより、所望の疾患に対する治療薬を開発することができると期待される。 In addition to EP 1 , there are four subtypes of receptors for PGE 2 , EP 2 , EP 3 and EP 4 . The EP 1 receptor is present in the lung, skeletal muscle, kidney collecting duct and the like in addition to the bladder and urothelium (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2). However, it is expected that therapeutic agents for a desired disease can be developed by changing the selectivity of the PGE 2 receptor subtype and the target organ or target tissue of the drug.
 特許文献1にはEP受容体拮抗作用を有する化合物として化学構造式(A)で表されるベンゾフラン誘導体が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a benzofuran derivative represented by the chemical structural formula (A) as a compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

式(A)中、Rは水素原子、ハロゲン原子等を表し、R2aは水素原子等を表し、R2bはC1-4アルキル基(炭素数1~4の直鎖の又は分枝鎖のアルキル基)等を表し、R2cは水素原子等を表し、Rは下記一般式(B)で表される基等を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

In formula (A), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like, R 2a represents a hydrogen atom or the like, R 2b represents a C 1-4 alkyl group (straight or branched chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). R 2c represents a hydrogen atom or the like, and R 3 represents a group represented by the following general formula (B) or the like.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

式(B)中、Rはカルボキシ基等を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

In formula (B), R 4 represents a carboxy group or the like.
 また、特許文献2にはEP受容体拮抗作用を有する化合物として化学構造式(C)で表されるベンゾフラン誘導体が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a benzofuran derivative represented by the chemical structural formula (C) as a compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003

式(C)中、Rは水素原子、ハロゲン原子等を表し、Rはチエニル基等を表し、Rは下記一般式(B)で表される基等を表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003

In formula (C), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like, R 2 represents a thienyl group or the like, and R 3 represents a group represented by the following general formula (B) or the like.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004

式(B)中、Rはカルボキシ基等を表す。
 しかし、これら化合物は、本発明に係る化合物とは基本化学構造式が異なっている。なお、これら化合物は、本願請求項には含有されないことは言うまでもない。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004

In formula (B), R 4 represents a carboxy group or the like.
However, these compounds differ in basic chemical structural formula from the compounds according to the present invention. In addition, it cannot be overemphasized that these compounds are not contained in a claim of this application.
国際公開第2007/113289号International Publication No. 2007/113289 国際公開第2008/098978号International Publication No. 2008/098978
 現在、前記した種々の病態に対する予防及び治療薬として、優れたEP受容体拮抗作用を有し、かつ副作用が少ない等の点からも十分に満足できる医薬品となり得る化合物は見出されていない。 At present, no compound has been found as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for the various pathologies described above, which can be a sufficiently satisfactory pharmaceutical from the viewpoint of having excellent EP 1 receptor antagonism and few side effects.
 本発明の目的は、EP受容体拮抗作用を有する新規な化合物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
 本発明者らは、鋭意研究を行った結果、下記一般式(I)で表されるピラゾロピリジン誘導体(以下、化合物(I)という場合がある)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩が強力なEP受容体拮抗作用を有することを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a pyrazolopyridine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention was completed by finding that it has a strong EP 1 receptor antagonistic action.
 即ち、本発明の要旨は、以下の通りである。 That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
〔1〕下記一般式(I)で表されるピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [1] A pyrazolopyridine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005

式(I)中、Aは、以下のa)~d)からなる群から選択される基であり;
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005

In formula (I), A is a group selected from the group consisting of a) to d) below:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006

は、以下のe)~g)からなる群から選択される基であり;
e)水素原子
f)ハロゲン原子
g)C1-6アルキル基
 Wは、CHまたは窒素原子であり;
 Wは、酸素原子または硫黄原子であり;
 Yは、C1-6アルキレンであり; 
 Rは、以下のh)~n)からなる群から選択される基であり;
h)-C(=O)-OZ
i)-C(=O)-NHSO
j)-C(=O)-NHOH
k)-C(=O)-NHCN
l)-NH-C(=O)-Z
m)酸性5員ヘテロ環基
n)フェノール性ヒドロキシル基で置換された6員環基
 Zは、水素原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC7-10アラルキル基であり;
 ZおよびZは、以下のo)~s)からなる群から選択される基であり;
o)C1-6アルキル基
p)ハロC1-6アルキル基
q)C3-6シクロアルキル基
r)非置換またはハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
s)複素環基
は、以下のA)~F)からなる群から選択される基であり;
A)C1-6アルキル基
B) 非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基
C)非置換またはハロゲン原子、アミノ基、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、C1-9アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C7-10アラルキルオキシ基、アリール基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニル基およびカルボキシ基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
D)5員環の芳香族複素環基
E)1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基
F)5員または6員の環状アミノ基
は、以下のG)~P)からなる群から選択される基であり;
G)水素原子
H)ハロゲン原子
I)シアノ基
J)C2-6アルケニル基
K)C1-7アルカノイル基
L)C1-6アルコキシ基
M)C5-8シクロアルケニル基
N)C1-6アルキル基
O)ハロC1-6アルキル基
P)ヒドロキシル基
 R4およびRは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、またはC1-6アルコキシ基を表す。(*)を付された結合はYと結合し、(**)を付された結合はRと結合することを表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006

R a is a group selected from the group consisting of e) to g) below:
e) a hydrogen atom f) a halogen atom g) a C 1-6 alkyl group W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom;
W 2 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
Y 1 is C 1-6 alkylene;
R 1 is a group selected from the group consisting of h) to n) below:
h) —C (═O) —OZ 1
i) —C (═O) —NHSO 2 Z 2
j) -C (= O) -NHOH
k) -C (= O) -NHCN
l) —NH—C (═O) —Z 3
m) an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group n) a 6-membered cyclic group substituted with a phenolic hydroxyl group Z 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 7-10 aralkyl group;
Z 2 and Z 3 are groups selected from the group consisting of o) to s) below;
o) C 1-6 alkyl group p) halo C 1-6 alkyl group q) C 3-6 cycloalkyl group r) unsubstituted or halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl group, halo C 1-6 alkyl group and C An aryl group whose ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of 1-6 alkoxy groups s) a heterocyclic group R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of A) to F) below;
A) C 1-6 alkyl group B) Unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl group C) Unsubstituted or halogen atom, amino group, 1 or 2 An amino group substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-9 alkyl group, a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 7-10 aralkyloxy group, An aryl group in which the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonyl group and a carboxy group D) a 5-membered aromatic ring Heterocyclic group E) Amino group F) substituted with 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl groups F) 5 or 6 membered cyclic amino group R 3 is selected from the group consisting of G) to P) below A group;
G) hydrogen atom H) halogen atom I) cyano group J) C 2-6 alkenyl group K) C 1-7 alkanoyl group L) C 1-6 alkoxy group M) C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group N) C 1- 6 alkyl group O) halo C 1-6 alkyl group P) hydroxyl group R 4 and R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C 1-6 alkoxy group. A bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
〔2〕前記一般式(I)中、Aが、以下のa1)、a2)、b1)、c1)、d1)およびd2)からなる群から選択される基である、〔1〕記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [2] In the above general formula (I), A is a group selected from the group consisting of the following a1), a2), b1), c1), d1) and d2) Zolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007

は前述と同義である。(*)を付された結合はYと結合し、(**)を付された結合はRと結合することを表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007

R a has the same meaning as described above. A bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
〔3〕前記一般式(I)中、Aが、以下のa1)、b1)およびc1)からなる群から選択される基である、〔1〕または〔2〕に記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [3] In the general formula (I), A is a group selected from the group consisting of the following a1), b1) and c1): Its pharmacologically acceptable salt.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
は前述と同義である。(*)を付された結合はYと結合し、(**)を付された結合はRと結合することを表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
R a has the same meaning as described above. A bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
〔4〕前記一般式(I)中、Yがメチレンである、〔1〕~〔3〕のいずか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [4] The pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein Y 1 in the general formula (I) is methylene.
〔5〕前記一般式(I)中、RおよびRが水素原子である、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [5] The pyrazolopyridine derivative according to any one of [1] to [4] or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, in the general formula (I), R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms. Salt.
〔6〕前記一般式(I)中、Rが-C(=O)-OZである場合にZが水素原子またはC1-6アルキル基であり、Rが-C(=O)-NHSOである場合にZがC1-6アルキル基である、〔1〕~〔5〕のいずか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [6] In the general formula (I), when R 1 is —C (═O) —OZ 1 , Z 1 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, and R 1 is —C (═O ) —NHSO 2 Z 2 , wherein Z 2 is a C 1-6 alkyl group, the pyrazolopyridine derivative according to any one of [1] to [5] or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof Salt.
〔7〕前記一般式(I)中、Rが、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、C5-8シクロアルケニル基、C2-6アルケニル基、アセチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、メチル基またはメトキシ基である、〔1〕~〔6〕のいずか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [7] In the general formula (I), R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, an acetyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group or The pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [6], which is a methoxy group.
〔8〕前記一般式(I)中、Rが、水素原子、またはC1-6アルキル基である、〔1〕~〔7〕のいずか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 [8] The pyrazolopyridine derivative or the derivative thereof according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein R a is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group in the general formula (I) Pharmacologically acceptable salt.
〔9〕前記一般式(I)中、Rが、以下のA)、B),C1)、D1)、D2)、E)、F1)、F2)、およびF3)からなる群から選択される基である、〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
A)C1-6アルキル基
B)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基
C1)非置換またはハロゲン原子、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、C1-9アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C7-10アラルキルオキシ基、アリール基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基、およびカルボキシル基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
D1)フラニル基
D2)チエニル基
E)1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基
F1)ピロリジニル基
F2)ピペリジニル基
F3)モルホリニル基
[9] In the general formula (I), R 2 is selected from the group consisting of A), B), C1), D1), D2), E), F1), F2), and F3) below. A pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [8].
A) C 1-6 alkyl group B) Unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group C1) Unsubstituted or halogen atom, 1 or 2 C 1-1 An amino group substituted with a 6 alkyl group, a C 1-9 alkyl group, a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 7-10 aralkyloxy group, an aryl group, (C 1-6 alkoxy) aryl group wherein the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of a carbonylamino group and a carboxyl group D1) furanyl group D2) thienyl group E) 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl Amino groups substituted by groups F1) Pyrrolidinyl group F2) Piperidinyl group F3) Morpholinyl group
〔10〕前記一般式(I)で表される化合物が、
5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-N-(メチルスルホニル)-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
5-クロロ-7-[[5-メチル-3-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン、
2-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]オキサゾール-4-カルボン酸、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-(プロペン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-プロピル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
5-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸、
6-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸、
3-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]安息香酸、
1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ジエチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[[2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-シアノ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-(エチルスルホニル)-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-(プロピルスルホニル)-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-オン、または
3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-チオン
である、〔1〕記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
[10] The compound represented by the general formula (I) is:
5-methyl-1-[(2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-N- (methylsulfonyl) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
5-chloro-7-[[5-methyl-3- (2H-tetrazol-5-yl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine,
2-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] oxazole-4-carboxylic acid,
1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
5-methyl-1-[[2-phenyl-5- (propen-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
5-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] furan-2-carboxylic acid,
6-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid,
3-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] benzoic acid,
1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[[5-chloro-2- (2-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[[5-chloro-2- (diethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[[5-chloro-2- (piperidin-1-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[[2- (1-methylcyclopropyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N-cyano-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N- (ethylsulfonyl) -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N- (propylsulfonyl) -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
3- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4 -Oxadiazol-5 (4H) -one, or 3- [1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H -Pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4-oxadiazole-5 (4H) -thione, the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to [1].
〔11〕 前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬。 [11] A medicament comprising the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10].
〔12〕 前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有するEP受容体拮抗薬。 [12] An EP 1 receptor antagonist containing the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10].
〔13〕 前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する下部尿路症状の治療または予防薬。 [13] A therapeutic or prophylactic agent for lower urinary tract symptoms comprising the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10].
〔14〕 前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を患者に投与することを含む下部尿路症状の治療または予防方法。 [14] A method for treating or preventing a lower urinary tract symptom comprising administering to a patient the pyrazolopyridine derivative or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10] .
〔15〕 下部尿路症状の予防または治療用の医薬を製造するための、前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の使用。 [15] A pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10] for producing a medicament for preventing or treating lower urinary tract symptoms Use of.
〔16〕下部尿路症状の予防または治療に使用するための、〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
 
[16] The pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [10] for use in the prevention or treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms.
 本発明によれば、EP受容体拮抗作用を有する新規な化合物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a novel compound having an EP 1 receptor antagonistic action can be provided.
 以下に、本実施形態の化合物(I)を詳細に説明する。
 以下において、一般式が有する官能基の定義については、すでに記載した定義を引用してその説明を省略することがある。引用している定義は、以下に記載する実施形態の説明中に記載した定義を指しており、先行技術として記載した化合物が有する官能基についての定義を引用するものではないことは、当然に理解できる。
Hereinafter, the compound (I) of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
In the following, the definition of the functional group of the general formula may be omitted with reference to the definition already described. It should be understood that the definitions cited refer to the definitions described in the description of the embodiments described below, and do not refer to the definitions of the functional groups of the compounds described as the prior art. it can.
 本実施形態は、下記一般式(I)で表されるピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩に関する。 This embodiment relates to a pyrazolopyridine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009

式(I)中、Aは、以下のa)~d)からなる群から選択される基であり;
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009

In formula (I), A is a group selected from the group consisting of a) to d) below:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010

は、以下のe)~g)からなる群から選択される基であり;
e)水素原子
f)ハロゲン原子
g)C1-6アルキル基
 Wは、CHまたは窒素原子であり;
 Wは、酸素原子または硫黄原子であり;
 Yは、C1-6アルキレンであり; 
 Rは、以下のh)~n)からなる群から選択される基であり;
h)-C(=O)-OZ
i)-C(=O)-NHSO
j)-C(=O)-NHOH
k)-C(=O)-NHCN
l)-NH-C(=O)-Z
m)酸性5員ヘテロ環基
n)フェノール性ヒドロキシル基で置換された6員環基
 Zは、水素原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC7-10アラルキル基であり;
 ZおよびZは、以下のo)~s)からなる群から選択される基であり;
o)C1-6アルキル基
p)ハロC1-6アルキル基
q)C3-6シクロアルキル基
r)非置換またはハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
s)複素環基
は、以下のA)~F)からなる群から選択される基であり;
A)C1-6アルキル基
B)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基
C)非置換またはハロゲン原子、アミノ基、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、C1-9アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C7-10アラルキルオキシ基、アリール基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニル基およびカルボキシ基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
D)5員環の芳香族複素環基
E)1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基
F)5員または6員の環状アミノ基
は、以下のG)~P)からなる群から選択される基であり;
G)水素原子
H)ハロゲン原子
I)シアノ基
J)C2-6アルケニル基
K)C1-7アルカノイル基
L)C1-6アルコキシ基
M)C5-8シクロアルケニル基
N)C1-6アルキル基
O)ハロC1-6アルキル基
P)ヒドロキシル基
 R4およびRは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、またはC1-6アルコキシ基を表す。(*)を付された結合はYと結合し、(**)を付された結合はRと結合することを表す。
 ZまたはZが置換基を有するアリール基である場合、当該アリール基は1または複数(例えば2~5個)の置換基を有する。当該アリール基が複数の置換基を有する場合、これら置換基は同一でも異なっていてもよい。なお、当然ながら、ZとZとは同一でも異なっていてもよい。
 また、Rが置換基を有するアリール基である場合、当該アリール基は1または複数(例えば2~5個)の置換基を有する。当該アリール基が複数の置換基を有する場合、これら置換基は同一でも異なっていてもよい。
 また、「独立して」とは、存在し得る2個以上の置換基の間でそれらが同一でも異なっていてもよいことを意味している。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010

R a is a group selected from the group consisting of e) to g) below:
e) a hydrogen atom f) a halogen atom g) a C 1-6 alkyl group W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom;
W 2 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
Y 1 is C 1-6 alkylene;
R 1 is a group selected from the group consisting of h) to n) below:
h) —C (═O) —OZ 1
i) —C (═O) —NHSO 2 Z 2
j) -C (= O) -NHOH
k) -C (= O) -NHCN
l) —NH—C (═O) —Z 3
m) an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group n) a 6-membered cyclic group substituted with a phenolic hydroxyl group Z 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 7-10 aralkyl group;
Z 2 and Z 3 are groups selected from the group consisting of o) to s) below;
o) C 1-6 alkyl group p) halo C 1-6 alkyl group q) C 3-6 cycloalkyl group r) unsubstituted or halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl group, halo C 1-6 alkyl group and C An aryl group whose ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of 1-6 alkoxy groups s) a heterocyclic group R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of A) to F) below;
A) C 1-6 alkyl group B) C 3-6 cycloalkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group C) unsubstituted or halogen atom, amino group, 1 or 2 An amino group substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-9 alkyl group, a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 7-10 aralkyloxy group, An aryl group in which the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonyl group and a carboxy group D) a 5-membered aromatic ring Heterocyclic group E) Amino group F) substituted with 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl groups F) 5 or 6 membered cyclic amino group R 3 is selected from the group consisting of G) to P) below A group;
G) hydrogen atom H) halogen atom I) cyano group J) C 2-6 alkenyl group K) C 1-7 alkanoyl group L) C 1-6 alkoxy group M) C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group N) C 1- 6 alkyl group O) halo C 1-6 alkyl group P) hydroxyl group R 4 and R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C 1-6 alkoxy group. A bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
When Z 2 or Z 3 is an aryl group having a substituent, the aryl group has one or more (for example, 2 to 5) substituents. When the aryl group has a plurality of substituents, these substituents may be the same or different. Of course, Z 2 and Z 3 may be the same or different.
When R 2 is an aryl group having a substituent, the aryl group has one or a plurality of (for example, 2 to 5) substituents. When the aryl group has a plurality of substituents, these substituents may be the same or different.
Also, “independently” means that they may be the same or different between two or more substituents that may be present.
 「C1-6アルキレン」とは、炭素数1~6の2価の直鎖または分枝鎖状の飽和炭化水素鎖を意味する。C1-6アルキレンとして、例えば、-CH-、-(CH-、-CH(CH)-、-(CH-、-CH(CH)CH-、-CHCH(CH)-、-CH(CHCH)-、-C(CH-、-(CH-、-CH(CH)-(CH-、-(CH-CH(CH)-、-CH(CHCH)-CH-、-C(CHCH-、-CH-C(CH-、-CH(CH)-CH(CH)-、-(CH-、-CH(CH)-(CH-、-C(CHCHCH-、-(CH-、-C(CH-(CH-等が挙げられる。好ましくは、-CH-等が挙げられる。なお、本明細書中、-CH-をメチレンと称する場合がある。 “C 1-6 alkylene” means a divalent straight chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. As C 1-6 alkylene, for example, —CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 2 —, —CH (CH 3 ) —, — (CH 2 ) 3 —, —CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH (CH 3 ) — (CH 2 ) 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 2 —CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) —CH 2 —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, — CH (CH 3 ) —CH (CH 3 ) —, — (CH 2 ) 5 —, —CH (CH 3 ) — (CH 2 ) 3 —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, — ( CH 2 ) 6 —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 — (CH 2 ) 3 — and the like. Preferably, —CH 2 — and the like are mentioned. In the present specification, —CH 2 — may be referred to as methylene.
 「C1-6アルキル基」とは、炭素数1~6の直鎖の又は分枝鎖のアルキル基を意味する。C1-6アルキル基として、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、1-メチルブチル基、2-メチルブチル基、1,2-ジメチルプロピル基、1-エチルプロピル基、ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、1-エチルプロピル基が挙げられる。
 「C1-9アルキル基」とは、炭素数1~9の直鎖の又は分枝鎖のアルキル基を意味する。C1-9アルキル基として、例えば、上記アルキル基に加えてヘプチル基、イソヘプチル基、オクチル基、イソオクチル基、ノニル基、イソノニル基等が挙げられる。
“C 1-6 alkyl group” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 1-6 alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, and 1-methylbutyl. Group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, hexyl group, isohexyl group and the like. Preferably, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, and 1-ethylpropyl group are used.
The “C 1-9 alkyl group” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 1-9 alkyl group include a heptyl group, isoheptyl group, octyl group, isooctyl group, nonyl group, isononyl group and the like in addition to the above alkyl group.
 「C2-6アルケニル基」とは、少なくとも1個の二重結合を有する、直鎖または分岐鎖上の炭素数2~6個の不飽和炭化水素基を意味する。C2-6アルケニル基として、例えば、ビニル基、2-プロペニル基、1-プロペニル基、1-ブテン-1-イル基、1-ブテン-2-イル基、1-ブテン-3-イル基、1-ブテン-4-イル基、2-ブテン-1-イル基、2-ブテン-2-イル基、1-ペンテン-1-イル基、1-ペンテン-2-イル基、1-ペンテン-3-イル基、2-ペンテン-1-イル基、2-ペンテン-2-イル基、2-ペンテン-3-イル基、1-ヘキセン-1-イル基、1-ヘキセン-2-イル基、1-ヘキセン-3-イル基、2-メチル-1-プロペン-1-イル基等が挙げられる。 The “C 2-6 alkenyl group” means a straight or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having at least one double bond. Examples of the C 2-6 alkenyl group include a vinyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-propenyl group, 1-buten-1-yl group, 1-buten-2-yl group, 1-buten-3-yl group, 1-buten-4-yl group, 2-buten-1-yl group, 2-buten-2-yl group, 1-penten-1-yl group, 1-penten-2-yl group, 1-pentene-3 -Yl group, 2-penten-1-yl group, 2-penten-2-yl group, 2-penten-3-yl group, 1-hexen-1-yl group, 1-hexen-2-yl group, -Hexen-3-yl group, 2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl group and the like.
 「C5-8シクロアルケニル基」とは、炭素数5~8個の単環性不飽和脂環式炭化水素基を意味する。C5-8シクロアルケニル基として、例えば、シクロペンテン-1-イル基、シクロヘキセン-1-イル基、シクロヘプテン-1-イル基、シクロオクテン-1-イル基等が挙げられる。 The “C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group” means a monocyclic unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group include a cyclopenten-1-yl group, a cyclohexen-1-yl group, a cyclohepten-1-yl group, and a cycloocten-1-yl group.
 「ハロゲン原子」としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。 “Halogen atom” includes fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom.
 「C1-6アルコキシ基」とは、炭素数1~6の直鎖の又は分枝鎖のアルコキシ基を意味する。C1-6アルコキシ基として、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、イソブトキシ基、ブトキシ基、sec-ブトキシ基、tert-ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、メトキシ基、エトキシ基が挙げられる。 The “C 1-6 alkoxy group” means a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 1-6 alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, and a hexyloxy group. . Preferably, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are mentioned.
 「C1-7アルカノイル基」とは、炭素原子1~7個を有する直鎖状または分岐鎖状の脂肪族カルボン酸から誘導されるアシル基を意味する。C1-7アルカノイル基として、例えば、ホルミル基、アセチル基、プロパノイル基、ブタノイル基、ペンタノイル基、ヘキサノイル基等が挙げられる。 The “C 1-7 alkanoyl group” means an acyl group derived from a linear or branched aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 1-7 alkanoyl group include formyl group, acetyl group, propanoyl group, butanoyl group, pentanoyl group, hexanoyl group and the like.
 「C7-10アラルキル基」とは、フェニル基で置換された炭素数1~4個のアルキル基を意味する。C7-10アラルキル基として、例えば、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、1-フェニルエチル基、3-フェニルプロピル基、4-フェニルブチル基等が挙げられる。 “C 7-10 aralkyl group” means an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group. Examples of the C 7-10 aralkyl group include benzyl group, phenethyl group, 1-phenylethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group and the like.
 「ハロC1-6アルキル基」とは、1~5個の同種または異種のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1-6アルキル基を意味する。ハロC1-6アルキル基として、例えば、フルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、2-フルオロエチル基、2-クロロエチル基、2,2-ジフルオロエチル基、1,1-ジフルオロエチル基、1,2-ジフルオロエチル基、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル基、1,1,2,2,2-ペンタフルオロエチル基、2,2,2-トリクロロエチル基、3-フルオロプロピル基、2-フルオロプロピル基、1-フルオロプロピル基、3,3-ジフルオロプロピル基、2,2-ジフルオロプロピル基、1,1-ジフルオロプロピル基、4-フルオロブチル基、5-フルオロペンチル基、6-フルオロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、フルオロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基が挙げられる。 The “halo C 1-6 alkyl group” means a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms. Examples of the halo C 1-6 alkyl group include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 2-fluoroethyl group, a 2-chloroethyl group, a 2,2-difluoroethyl group, and a 1,1-difluoroethyl group. 1,2-difluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, 3-fluoropropyl group 2-fluoropropyl group, 1-fluoropropyl group, 3,3-difluoropropyl group, 2,2-difluoropropyl group, 1,1-difluoropropyl group, 4-fluorobutyl group, 5-fluoropentyl group, 6 -Fluorohexyl group and the like. Preferably, a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, and a trifluoromethyl group are mentioned.
 「C3-6シクロアルキル基」とは、炭素数3~6個の単環性飽和脂環式炭化水素基を意味する。C3-6シクロアルキル基として、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基を挙げることができる。 The “C 3-6 cycloalkyl group” means a monocyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. As C 3-6 cycloalkyl groups, for example, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group.
 「1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基」とは、上記C1-6アルキル基で環が置換された上記C3-6シクロアルキル基をいう。1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基として、例えば、1-メチルシクロプロピル基、1-エチルシクロプロピル基、1-メチルシクロブチル基、2-メチルシクロブチル基、1-メチルシクロペンチル基、2-メチルシクロペンチル基、1-メチルシクロヘキシル基、2-メチルシクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、1-メチルシクロプロピル基、1-エチルシクロプロピル基であり、より好ましくは、1-メチルシクロプロピル基である。 The “C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group” refers to the above C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with the above C 1-6 alkyl group. Examples of the C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group include a 1-methylcyclopropyl group, a 1-ethylcyclopropyl group, a 1-methylcyclobutyl group, and a 2-methylcyclo Examples include a butyl group, 1-methylcyclopentyl group, 2-methylcyclopentyl group, 1-methylcyclohexyl group, 2-methylcyclohexyl group and the like. A 1-methylcyclopropyl group and a 1-ethylcyclopropyl group are preferable, and a 1-methylcyclopropyl group is more preferable.
 「C7-10アラルキルオキシ基」とは、フェニル基で置換された炭素数1~4個のアルコキシ基を意味する。C7-10アラルキルオキシ基として、例えば、ベンジルオキシ基、フェネチルオキシ基、1-フェニルエチルオキシ基、3-フェニルプロピルオキシ基、4-フェニルブチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。 The “C 7-10 aralkyloxy group” means an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a phenyl group. Examples of the C 7-10 aralkyloxy group include a benzyloxy group, a phenethyloxy group, a 1-phenylethyloxy group, a 3-phenylpropyloxy group, and a 4-phenylbutyloxy group.
 「(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基」とは、炭素数1~6の直鎖の又は分枝鎖のアルコキシカルボニルアミノ基を意味する。(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基として、例えば、メトキシカルボニルアミノ基、エトキシカルボニルアミノ基、プロポキシカルボニルアミノ基、イソプロポキシカルボニルアミノ基、イソブトキシカルボニルアミノ基、ブトキシカルボニルアミノ基、sec-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ基、tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ基、ペンチルオキシカルボニルアミノ基、ヘキシルオキシカルボニルアミノ基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、メトキシカルボニルアミノ基、tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ基が挙げられる。 “(C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group” means a linear or branched alkoxycarbonylamino group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group includes, for example, methoxycarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, propoxycarbonylamino group, isopropoxycarbonylamino group, isobutoxycarbonylamino group, butoxycarbonylamino group, sec-butoxycarbonyl Examples thereof include an amino group, a tert-butoxycarbonylamino group, a pentyloxycarbonylamino group, and a hexyloxycarbonylamino group. Preferable examples include methoxycarbonylamino group and tert-butoxycarbonylamino group.
 「アリール基」とは、例えば、フェニル基、インデニル基、ナフチル基、フェナンスレニル基、アントラセニル基のような炭素数6~14個の芳香族炭化水素基を意味する。好ましくは「C6-10アリール基」であり、これは炭素数6~10個の芳香族炭化水素基を意味し、例えば、フェニル基、インデニル基、ナフチル基が挙げられる。 The “aryl group” means, for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, an indenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, or an anthracenyl group. “C 6-10 aryl group” is preferable, which means an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, an indenyl group, and a naphthyl group.
 「複素環基」としては、硫黄原子、酸素原子、窒素原子の中から選ばれた1~4個の原子を含む5~7員複素環基を意味する。複素環基として、例えば、フリル基、チエニル基、ピロリル基、アゼピニル基、ピラゾリル基、イミダゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、イソキサゾリル基、チアゾリル基、イソチアゾリル基、1,2,3-オキサジアゾリル基、トリアゾリル基、テトラゾリル基、チアジアゾリル基、ピラニル基、ピリジル基、ピリダジニル基、ピリミジニル基、ピラジニル基等の芳香族複素環基、ピロリニル基、イミダゾリニル基、ピラゾリニル基、ジヒドロピラニル基等の不飽和複素環基、及びモルホリニル基、チオモルホリニル基、ピロリジニル基、イミダゾリジニル基、ピラゾリジニル基、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基等の飽和複素環基を挙げることができる。なお、上記「複素環基」は、縮合環式である場合、単環式または縮合環式の複素環基と複素環以外の他の環式基とが縮環していてもよい。複素環基と複素環以外の他の環式基とが縮環している複素環基として、例えば、イソベンゾフラニル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、ベンゾイソオキサゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、ベンゾイソチアゾリル基、クロメニル基、クロマノニル基、キサンテニル基、フェノキサチイニル基、インドリジニル基、イソインドリジニル基、インドリル基、インダゾリル基、プリニル基、キノリジニル基、イソキノリル基、キノリル基、フタラジニル基、ナフチリジニル基、キノキサリニル基、キナゾリニル基、カルバゾリル基、カルボリニル基、アクリジニル基、イソインドリニル基等を挙げることができる。 “Heterocyclic group” means a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 atoms selected from a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, and a nitrogen atom. Examples of heterocyclic groups include furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, azepinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl Group, thiadiazolyl group, pyranyl group, pyridyl group, pyridazinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, pyrazinyl group and other aromatic heterocyclic groups, pyrrolinyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyrazolinyl group, dihydropyranyl group and other unsaturated heterocyclic groups, and morpholinyl And saturated heterocyclic groups such as a group, a thiomorpholinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, a pyrazolidinyl group, a piperidinyl group, and a piperazinyl group. When the “heterocyclic group” is a condensed cyclic group, a monocyclic or condensed heterocyclic group and a cyclic group other than the heterocyclic ring may be condensed. Examples of the heterocyclic group in which the heterocyclic group and other cyclic group other than the heterocyclic ring are condensed include, for example, an isobenzofuranyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, a benzoisoxazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a benzo Isothiazolyl group, chromenyl group, chromanonyl group, xanthenyl group, phenoxathiinyl group, indolizinyl group, isoindolidinyl group, indolyl group, indazolyl group, purinyl group, quinolidinyl group, isoquinolyl group, quinolyl group, phthalazinyl group, Examples thereof include a naphthyridinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a carbazolyl group, a carbolinyl group, an acridinyl group, and an isoindolinyl group.
  「(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニル基」とは、炭素数1~6の直鎖の又は分枝鎖のアルコキシカルボニル基を意味する。(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニル基として、例えば、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、プロポキシカルボニル基、イソプロポキシカルボニル基、イソブトキシカルボニル基、ブトキシカルボニル基、sec-ブトキシカルボニル基、tert-ブトキシカルボニル基、ペンチルオキシカルボニル基、ヘキシルオキシカルボニル基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、エトキシカルボニル基が挙げられる。 The “(C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonyl group” means a linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonyl group includes, for example, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group, sec-butoxycarbonyl group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group , A pentyloxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and the like. Preferably, an ethoxycarbonyl group is mentioned.
  「5員環の芳香族複素環基」とは、酸素原子、窒素原子および硫黄原子からなる群から選択される1~4個のヘテロ原子を環内に含む5員環の芳香族基を意味する。例えば、フリル基、ピロリル基、チエニル基、イミダゾリル基、ピラゾリル基、1,2,4-トリアゾリル基、イソチアゾリル基、イソオキサゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、チアゾリル基、1,3,4-オキサジアゾリル基、1,2,4-オキサジアゾリル基等が挙げられる。 “5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group” means a 5-membered aromatic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms in the ring. To do. For example, furyl group, pyrrolyl group, thienyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, 1,2,4-triazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxazolyl group, thiazolyl group, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group, 1,2 , 4-oxadiazolyl group and the like.
  「5員または6員の環状アミノ基」としては、例えば以下にその構造を示す環状アミノ基からなる群から選ばれる基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the “5-membered or 6-membered cyclic amino group” include groups selected from the group consisting of cyclic amino groups having the following structures.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011

 好ましくは、以下にその構造を示す環状アミノ基からなる群から選択される基である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011

Preferably, it is a group selected from the group consisting of cyclic amino groups having the following structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
 更に好ましくは、以下にその構造を示す環状アミノ基からなる群から選択される基である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
More preferably, it is a group selected from the group consisting of cyclic amino groups having the following structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
「酸性5員ヘテロ環基」とは、酸性プロトンと結合している窒素原子を環内に含む5員環、またはフェノール性ヒドロキシル基を有する5員環の含窒素ヘテロ環を意味する。酸性5員ヘテロ環基として、例えば、以下にその構造を示す5員環の含窒素ヘテロ環基からなる群から選択される基が挙げられる。 The “acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group” means a 5-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom bonded to an acidic proton in the ring or a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having a phenolic hydroxyl group. Examples of the acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group include groups selected from the group consisting of 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups having the following structures.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014

 好ましくは、以下にその構造を示す5員環の含窒素ヘテロ環基からなる群から選択される基である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014

Preferably, it is a group selected from the group consisting of a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having the structure shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015

  更に好ましくは、以下にその構造を示す5員環の含窒素ヘテロ環基である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015

More preferably, it is a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having the structure shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 「フェノール性ヒドロキシル基で置換された6員環基」とは、フェノール性ヒドロキシル基を有する6員環のヘテロ環基または芳香環基を意味する。フェノール性ヒドロキシル基で置換された6員環基として、例えば、以下にその構造を示す6員環基からなる群から選択される基が挙げられる。 "6-membered ring group substituted with phenolic hydroxyl group" means a 6-membered heterocyclic group or aromatic ring group having a phenolic hydroxyl group. Examples of the 6-membered ring group substituted with a phenolic hydroxyl group include groups selected from the group consisting of 6-membered ring groups having the following structures.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017

 好ましくは、以下にその構造を示すいずれかの6員環基が挙げられる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017

Preferably, any 6-membered cyclic group having the structure shown below is exemplified.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩において、好ましい置換基は次の通りである。
 Aは、好ましくは、WがCHまたは窒素原子であるa)として表される基、W2が酸素原子であるb)として表される基、Wが窒素原子であり、W2が酸素原子であるc)として表される基、およびWがCHまたは窒素原子であるd)として表される基からなる群から選択される基である。なお、Aがa)、b)、またはd)として表される基である場合に、Rは前述と同義である。
 Aとして、更に好ましくは、以下のa1)、a2)、b1)、c1)、d1)およびd2)からなる群から選択される基である。Aとして、より更に好ましくはa1)、b1)、c1)、d1)およびd2)からなる群から選択される基である。Aとして、特に好ましくは、a1)、b1)およびc1)からなる群から選択される基である。また、Aがa1)として表される基である場合に、Rは水素原子またはC1-6アルキル基であることが好ましい。
In the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferred substituents are as follows.
A is preferably a group represented by a) wherein W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom, a group represented by b) wherein W 2 is an oxygen atom, W 1 is a nitrogen atom, and W 2 is oxygen A group selected from the group consisting of a group represented by c) which is an atom and a group represented by d) wherein W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom. In addition, when A is a group represented as a), b), or d), R a has the same meaning as described above.
A is more preferably a group selected from the group consisting of the following a1), a2), b1), c1), d1) and d2). A is more preferably a group selected from the group consisting of a1), b1), c1), d1) and d2). A is particularly preferably a group selected from the group consisting of a1), b1) and c1). In addition, when A is a group represented by a1), R a is preferably a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019

式中、(*)を付された結合はYと結合し、(**)を付された結合はRと結合することを表す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019

In the formula, a bond marked with (*) is bonded to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) is bonded to R 1 .
 Yは、好ましくはメチレンである。 Y 1 is preferably methylene.
 Rは、好ましくは-C(=O)-OZ、-C(=O)-NHSO又は酸性5員ヘテロ環基である。さらに好ましくは、Rは-C(=O)-OZ、-C(=O)-NHSO又はテトラゾリル基である。さらにまた、Rが-C(=O)-OZである場合に、Zは水素原子またはC1-6アルキル基であり、Rが-C(=O)-NHSOである場合に、ZはC1-6アルキル基であることが好ましい。
 Rとして、特に好ましくは-C(=O)-OH、-C(=O)-OEt、-C(=O)-NHSOMe、又は5-テトラゾリル基である。
R 1 is preferably —C (═O) —OZ 1 , —C (═O) —NHSO 2 Z 2 or an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group. More preferably, R 1 is —C (═O) —OZ 1 , —C (═O) —NHSO 2 Z 2 or a tetrazolyl group. Furthermore, when R 1 is —C (═O) —OZ 1 , Z 1 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, and R 1 is —C (═O) —NHSO 2 Z 2 In some cases, Z 2 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group.
R 1 is particularly preferably —C (═O) —OH, —C (═O) —OEt, —C (═O) —NHSO 2 Me, or a 5-tetrazolyl group.
 Rは、好ましくはC1-6アルキル基、非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、非置換またはハロゲン原子、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、C1-9アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C7-10アラルキルオキシ基、アリール基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基、およびカルボキシル基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基、5員環の芳香族複素環基、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、又は5員または6員の環状アミノ基である。
 Rとして、更に好ましくは、C1-6アルキル基、非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、非置換またはハロゲン原子、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、C1-9アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C7-10アラルキルオキシ基、アリール基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基、およびカルボキシル基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基、フラニル基、チエニル基、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、ピロリジニル基、ピペリジニル基又はモルホリニル基である。
 Rとして、より更に好ましくはC1-6アルキル基、非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基、フェニル基、ハロゲン原子で環が置換されるフェニル基、C1-9アルキル基で環が置換されるフェニル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるフェニル基、C1-6アルコキシ基で環が置換されるフェニル基、チエニル基、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ピロリジニル基、ピペリジニル基又はモルホリニル基である。
 Rとして、特に好ましくはシクロヘキシル基、1-メチルシクロプロピル基、フェニル基、2-フルオロフェニル基、3-フルオロフェニル基、2-クロロフェニル基、3-クロロフェニル基、2-メチルフェニル基、3-メチルフェニル基、3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル基、3-チエニル基、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、1-ピロリジニル基、1-ピペリジニル基又は4-モルホリニル基である。
R 2 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, unsubstituted or a C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group, unsubstituted or halogen atom, 1 or 2 C Amino group substituted with 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-9 alkyl group, halo C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkoxy group, C 1-7 alkanoyl group, C 7-10 aralkyloxy group, aryl An aryl group in which the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of a group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, and a carboxyl group, a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group, 1 or 2 C 1 An amino group substituted with a -6 alkyl group, or a 5- or 6-membered cyclic amino group.
R 2 is more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or halogen atom, 1 or 2 An amino group substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-9 alkyl group, a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 7-10 aralkyloxy group An aryl group, a furanyl group, a thienyl group, or 1 or 2 C 1-6 , wherein the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, and a carboxyl group An amino group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidinyl group, or a morpholinyl group substituted with an alkyl group.
R 2 is more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom. A phenyl group whose ring is substituted with a C 1-9 alkyl group, a phenyl group whose ring is substituted with a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a phenyl group whose ring is substituted with a C 1-6 alkoxy group, A thienyl group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidinyl group or a morpholinyl group;
R 2 is particularly preferably a cyclohexyl group, 1-methylcyclopropyl group, phenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3- A methylphenyl group, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 3-thienyl group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, 1-pyrrolidinyl group, 1-piperidinyl group or 4-morpholinyl group;
 Rは、好ましくは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、C2-6アルケニル基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C5-8シクロアルケニル基、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、又はC1-6アルコキシ基である。
 Rとして、更に好ましくは、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、C2-6アルケニル基、アセチル基、C5-8シクロアルケニル基、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、又はメトキシ基である。
 Rとして、特に好ましくは水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、シアノ基、ビニル基、2-プロペニル基、アセチル基、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、又はメトキシ基である。
R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group, a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a haloC 1-6 alkyl. Or a C 1-6 alkoxy group.
R 3 is more preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, an acetyl group, a C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a methoxy group.
R 3 is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, cyano group, vinyl group, 2-propenyl group, acetyl group, methyl group, trifluoromethyl group, or methoxy group.
 Rは、好ましくは水素原子である。 R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
 Rは、好ましくは水素原子である。 R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
 本実施形態の好ましい化合物として、例えば、
5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(4-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(2-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(3-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(2-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(3-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(2-シクロプロピルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(フラン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(フラン-3-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-(チオフェン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-(チオフェン-3-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(2-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(3-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-(2-ベンジルオキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-(3-ベンジルオキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-(2-メチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(4-エチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-(4-ノニルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(ビフェニル-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-[4-(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-[4-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(3-アセチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(3-ホルミルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロプロピルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[2-(tert-ブチル)-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロペンチルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(2-ブチル-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-イソブチルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニル-5-ビニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-(プロペン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、(E)-1-[[5-(1-ヘキセン-1-イル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-(1-シクロヘキセン-1-イル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-アセチル-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-シアノ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[(5-メチル-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-エチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-プロピル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-イソプロピル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-イソブチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピロール-3-カルボン酸メチル、5-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸メチル、2-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]オキサゾール-4-カルボン酸メチル、6-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル、3-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]安息香酸メチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(4-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(4-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ジメチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(メチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(エチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ジエチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ピロリジン-1-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(モルホリン-4-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル、1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロプロピルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(tert-ブチル)-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル
]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロペンチルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(2-ブチル-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-イソブチルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(4-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(2-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(3-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(2-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(3-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(2-シクロプロピルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(フラン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(フラン-3-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-(チオフェン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-(チオフェン-3-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(2-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(3-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(4-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-[2-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-[2-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-(2-メチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(4-エチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-(4-ノニルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(ビフェニル-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-[4-(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(3-アセチルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(3-ホルミルフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[2-(4-アミノフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニル-5-ビニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-(プロペン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、(E)-1-[[5-(1-ヘキセン-1-イル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-(1-シクロヘキセン-1-イル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-アセチル-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-シアノ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[(5-メチル-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-エチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-プロピル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-イソプロピル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-イソブチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピロール-3-カルボン酸、5-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸、2-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]オキサゾール-4-カルボン酸、6-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸、3-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]安息香酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(4-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(4-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(メチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ジメチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(エチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ジエチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(モルホリン-4-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ピロリジン-1-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-シアノ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-N-(メチルスルホニル)-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-(エチルスルホニル)-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-(プロピルスルホニル)-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-オン、5-クロロ-7-[[5-メチル-3-(2
H-テトラゾール-5-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン、3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-チオン、3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-チアジアゾール-5(4H)-オン、4-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジフルオロフェノール、2-[[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]チオ]フェノール、N-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]アセトアミド、1-[[2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸等が例示できる。
As a preferable compound of this embodiment, for example,
5-methyl-1-[(2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ) Pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] ] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-methoxy-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) Methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl- 1H-pyrazole-3-carvone Ethyl, 1-[[2- (2-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2 -(3-Methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (2-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (3-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine -7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(2-cyclopropylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5 Methyl-1H-pyra Ethyl 3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (furan-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carvone Ethyl 1-[[2- (furan-3-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl -1-[[2- (thiophen-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1-[[2 -(Thiophen-3-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (2-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (3-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H- Ethyl pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1-[[2- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3 -Ethyl carboxylate, ethyl 5-methyl-1-[[2- (2-benzyloxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5 -Ethyl-1-[[2- (3-benzyloxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1- [ [2- ( -Methylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (4-ethylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a ] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (4-tert-butylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7- Yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1-[[2- (4-nonylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl ] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (biphenyl-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole- 3-carvone Ethyl, 1-[[2- [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1- [[2- [4- (Ethoxycarbonyl) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (3-Acetylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (3-formylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] Pyridine-7- Yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclopropylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[2- (tert-butyl) -5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H- Ethyl pyrazole-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclopentylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 1-[(2-butyl-5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro- 2-isobuty Pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1-[(2-phenyl-5-vinylpyrazolo [1,5 -A] Pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1-[[2-phenyl-5- (propen-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a ] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, (E) -1-[[5- (1-hexen-1-yl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5- a] ethyl pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5- (1-cyclohexen-1-yl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5 -A] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] Ethyl 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-acetyl-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole Ethyl-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-[(5-cyano-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1-[(5-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 5-methyl-1- [ [2-Phenyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenyl) Pyrazolo [1,5-a ] Pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5 -Ethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-propyl-1H-pyrazole- Ethyl 3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1 -[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-isobutyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro- 2-phenylpyrazo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate, 5-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7- Yl) methyl] furan-2-carboxylate, 2-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] oxazole-4-carboxylate, 6- [(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] pyridine-2-carboxylate methyl, 3-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] benzoate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5 Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carvone Ethyl, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, [[5-Chloro-2- (2-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5- Chloro-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2 -(3-Methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (2 -Methoxyphenyl) pyrazo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5- a] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (2-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine -7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (dimethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] Methyl] -5-methyl-1H- Ethyl lazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (methylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carvone Ethyl 1-[[5-chloro-2- (ethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, [[5-Chloro-2- (diethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro- 2- (piperidin-1-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (Pyrrolidin-1-yl Ethyl pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (morpholin-4-yl) pyrazolo [ 1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine -7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (1-methylcyclopropyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7 -Yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazo 3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclopropylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid , 1-[[2- (tert-butyl) -5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl
] Methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclopentylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl- 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(2-butyl-5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1 -[(5-chloro-2-isobutylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1-[(2 -Phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine -7-yl] methyl] -5-me 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Acid, 1-[(5-methoxy-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5- Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (2-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [ 1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (3-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine- 7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (2-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (3-Chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(2-cyclopropylpyra Zolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (furan-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a ] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (furan-3-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] Methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole- 3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1-[[2- (thiophen-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5- Methyl-1-[[2- (thiophen-3-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (2- Fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (3-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5 -A] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl ] Methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazo -3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1-[[2- [2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carvone Acid, 5-methyl-1-[[2- [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1- [[2- [2- (benzyloxy) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- [ 3- (benzyloxy) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1-[[2- (2 -Methylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5 a] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (4-ethylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (4-tert-butylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole -3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1-[[2- (4-nonylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1- [[2- (biphenyl-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- [4- (Dimethylamino) phenyl] pyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (3-acetylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7 -Yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (3-formylphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5 Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[2- (4-aminophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3- Carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1 -[(2-Phenyl-5-vinylpi Zolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1-[[2-phenyl-5- (propen-2-yl) pyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, (E) -1-[[5- (1-hexen-1-yl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1] , 5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5- (1-cyclohexen-1-yl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-acetyl-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7 -Yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-ca Boronic acid, 1-[(5-cyano-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1 -[(5-Methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1-[[2-phenyl-5 -(Trifluoromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5- a] Pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5 -Ethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1- [(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2- Phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5- a] Pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-isobutyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) Methyl] -1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] furan-2-carboxylic acid, 2- [ (5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1, -A] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] oxazole-4-carboxylic acid, 6-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] pyridine-2- Carboxylic acid, 3-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] benzoic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5- a] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (2-chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7 -Yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1 -Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3 -Carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (2-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[ 5-chloro-2- (4-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro- 2- (3-Fluorophenyl) pyra Zolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (2-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (methylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine- 7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (dimethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (ethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H -Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5 Chloro-2- (diethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (piperidine- 1-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (morpholin-4-yl) ) Pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[[5-chloro-2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) pyrazolo [ 1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine- 7-yl) methyl] -N-hydroxy 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N-cyano-5-methyl- 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-N- (methylsulfonyl) -1H -Pyrazole-3-carboxamide, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N- (ethylsulfonyl) -5-methyl-1H- Pyrazole-3-carboxamide, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N- (propylsulfonyl) -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole - 3-Carboxamide, 3- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5 (4H) -one, 5-chloro-7-[[5-methyl-3- (2
H-tetrazol-5-yl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine, 3- [1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo) [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4-oxadiazole-5 (4H) -thione, 3- [1 -[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4-thiadiazole-5 (4H) -one, 4- [1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -2,6-difluorophenol, 2-[[1-[(5-chloro-2- Enylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] thio] phenol, N- [1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [ 1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] acetamide, 1-[[2- (1-methylcyclopropyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] Pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid and the like.
 化合物(I)の薬理学的に許容される塩とは、化合物(I)と薬学上許容な非毒性塩基又は酸(例えば無機又は有機塩基及び無機又は有機酸)との塩を意味する。
 化合物(I)の薬学上許容な非毒性塩基から誘導される塩としては、アルミニウム、アンモニウム、カルシウム、銅、第一鉄、第二鉄、リチウム、マグネシウム、マンガン、亜マンガン酸、カリウム及びナトリウム等の無機塩基との塩(特に好ましくは、アンモニウム、カルシウム、マンガン、カリウム及びナトリウム塩が挙げられる。)、又は、第一アミン、第二アミン、第三アミン、置換アミン(例えば天然に存在する置換アミン)、環状アミン並びに塩基性イオン交換樹脂等の有機塩基(例えば、アルギニン、ベタイン、カフェイン、コリン、N,N’-ジベンジルエチレンジアミン、ジエチルアミン、2-ジエチルアミノエタノール、2-ジメチルアミノエタノール、エタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、N-エチルモルホリン、N-エチルピペリジン、グルカミン、グルコサミン、ヒスチジン、ヒドラバミン、イソプロピルアミン、リジン、メチルグルカミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピペリジン、ポリアミン樹脂、プロカイン、プリン、テオブロミン、トリエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トロメタミン等)と化合物(I)との塩が例示できる。
 化合物(I)の薬学上許容な非毒性酸から誘導される塩としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸等の無機酸、又は酢酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、コハク酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、サリチル酸、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸等の有機酸との塩が例示できる。
The pharmacologically acceptable salt of Compound (I) means a salt of Compound (I) with a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base or acid (for example, an inorganic or organic base and an inorganic or organic acid).
Examples of the salt derived from a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base of compound (I) include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, ferrous, ferric, lithium, magnesium, manganese, manganite, potassium and sodium. Salts with inorganic bases (particularly preferred are ammonium, calcium, manganese, potassium and sodium salts) or primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, substituted amines (eg naturally occurring substitutions) Amines), cyclic amines, and organic bases such as basic ion exchange resins (eg, arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanol) Amine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N -Ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin, procaine, purine, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine, etc.) and compounds ( Illustrative of salts with I).
Examples of the salt derived from a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid of compound (I) include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, or acetic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid and lactic acid. And salts with organic acids such as malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid and palmitic acid.
 さらに本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、水和物又は溶媒和物として存在することもある。上記に具体的に記載した好ましい化合物を含めて、前記一般式(I)で表されるピラゾロピリジン誘導体又はその塩が形成する任意の水和物及び溶媒和物は、いずれも本発明の範囲に包含される。溶媒和物を形成し得る溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、アセトン、酢酸エチル、ジクロロメタン、ジイソプロピルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may exist as a hydrate or a solvate. Any hydrate and solvate formed by the pyrazolopyridine derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof including the preferred compounds specifically described above are within the scope of the present invention. Is included. Solvents that can form solvates include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, diisopropyl ether, and the like.
 また、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩には、ラセミ体の他に光学活性体、立体異性体又は回転異性体が存在することもある。さらにまた、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩には、プロトン互変異性体が存在することもある。これら光学活性体、立体異性体および回転異性体もまた、本発明の範囲に包含される。 In addition, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may have an optically active substance, a stereoisomer, or a rotational isomer in addition to the racemate. Furthermore, proton tautomers may exist in the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These optically active isomers, stereoisomers and rotational isomers are also included in the scope of the present invention.
 本明細書において、「EP受容体拮抗作用」とは、プロスタグランジンE(PGE)のプロスタグランジンE受容体1(EP受容体)への結合を阻害する作用を意味する。 In the present specification, “EP 1 receptor antagonism” means an action of inhibiting the binding of prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ) to prostaglandin E receptor 1 (EP 1 receptor).
 EP受容体拮抗作用は、細胞内へのカルシウム流入量を減少させ、細胞内カルシウム濃度を低下または抑制させる。この結果、EP受容体拮抗作用により、平滑筋弛緩および知覚神経刺激抑制作用等の作用が誘導される。特に、EP受容体拮抗作用が膀胱、尿路上皮等において生じることにより、LUTS、中でもOABs等の症状の治療または予防に有用である。 EP 1 receptor antagonism decreases the amount of calcium inflow into the cell and decreases or suppresses the intracellular calcium concentration. As a result, effects such as smooth muscle relaxation and sensory nerve stimulation inhibitory action are induced by the EP 1 receptor antagonistic action. In particular, EP 1 receptor antagonism occurs in the bladder, urothelium and the like, which is useful for the treatment or prevention of symptoms such as LUTS, especially OABs.
 また、EP受容体拮抗作用は、PGEのEP受容体に対する刺激作用による細胞内へのカルシウム流入量を阻害する効力によって評価できる。この効力は、特開2008-214224号記載の「薬理試験例」に準ずるin vitro試験またはin vivo試験によって評価することができる。 Further, the EP 1 receptor antagonism can be evaluated by the potency of inhibiting the amount of calcium inflow into cells by the stimulating action of PGE 2 on the EP 1 receptor. This efficacy can be evaluated by an in vitro test or an in vivo test according to “Pharmacological Test Examples” described in JP-A-2008-214224.
 本実施形態の化合物(I)は、種々の合成法によって製造することができる。次に、本実施形態の化合物(I)の代表的な製造法について説明する。 Compound (I) of the present embodiment can be produced by various synthesis methods. Next, a typical production method of the compound (I) of this embodiment will be described.
(A法)
 化合物(I)のうち、以下に示す化合物(Ia)および化合物(Ib)は、例えば以下で説明するA法によって製造することができる。
(Method A)
Among the compounds (I), the following compounds (Ia) and (Ib) can be produced, for example, by Method A described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
 
式中、R、R、R、RおよびAは前記と同義であり;Xは塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基等を示し;QはC1-6アルキル基またはC7-10アラルキル基を示し;QおよびQは、独立して、水素原子又はC1-6アルキル基等を示す。QおよびQがC1-6アルキル基である場合、QとQとは結合して環を形成していてもよい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and A are as defined above; X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group and the like; Q 1 Represents a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 7-10 aralkyl group; Q 2 and Q 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or the like. When Q 2 and Q 3 are C 1-6 alkyl groups, Q 2 and Q 3 may be bonded to form a ring.
工程1-1
 本工程は、化合物(1)をホルミル化して化合物(2)を製造する工程である。化合物(2)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(1)をリチウム塩等の塩基で処理し、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド等と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-78℃~0℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられるリチウム塩等の塩基としては、n-ブチルリチウム等の塩基が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-1
This step is a step for producing compound (2) by formylating compound (1). Compound (2) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (1) with a base such as a lithium salt in a solvent and reacting with N, N-dimethylformamide or the like. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and it is preferably carried out at −78 ° C. to 0 ° C. Examples of the base such as lithium salt used include bases such as n-butyllithium. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程1-2
 本工程は、化合物(2)のアルデヒド部位を還元することにより、化合物(3)を製造する工程である。化合物(3)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(2)を還元剤と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、2-プロパノール、ブタノール、水、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-78℃~0℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる還元剤としては、例えば、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、水素化アルミニウムリチウム等の還元剤が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-2
This step is a step of producing compound (3) by reducing the aldehyde moiety of compound (2). Compound (3) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (2) with a reducing agent in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and it is preferably carried out at −78 ° C. to 0 ° C. Examples of the reducing agent used include reducing agents such as sodium borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程1-3
 本工程は、化合物(1)にヒドロキシメチル基を導入して、化合物(3)を製造する工程である。化合物(3)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(1)をリチウム塩等の塩基で処理してリチオ化し、続いて得られた化合物をパラホルムアルデヒドと反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられるリチウム塩としては、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-78℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-3
This step is a step for producing a compound (3) by introducing a hydroxymethyl group into the compound (1). Compound (3) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (1) with a base such as a lithium salt in a solvent to lithiate, and then reacting the resulting compound with paraformaldehyde. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the lithium salt used include lithium diisopropylamide, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and is preferably carried out at −78 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程1-4
 本工程は、化合物(3)のヒドロキシ基を適当な脱離基(X)に変換して、化合物(4)を製造する工程である。
 化合物(4)は、例えば、Xが塩素原子の場合、溶媒中、塩化チオニル等を用いて化合物(3)を塩素化することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、塩化チオニル、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、ベンゼン、トルエン、N,N,-ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、ピリジン、ジエチルエーテル、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
 また、化合物(4)は、例えば、Xが臭素原子の場合、溶媒中、四臭化炭素等の臭素化剤、及びトリフェニルホスフィン等のリン試薬と化合物(3)とを反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン等が挙げられる。用いられる臭素化剤としては四臭化炭素等が挙げられる。用いられるリン試薬としてはトリフェニルホスフィン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常0℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-4
This step is a step for producing the compound (4) by converting the hydroxy group of the compound (3) into an appropriate leaving group (X).
Compound (4) can be produced, for example, by chlorinating compound (3) using thionyl chloride or the like in a solvent when X is a chlorine atom. Examples of the solvent used include thionyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene, toluene, N, N, -dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, diethyl ether, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
In addition, for example, when X is a bromine atom, the compound (4) is produced by reacting a brominating agent such as carbon tetrabromide and a phosphorus reagent such as triphenylphosphine with a compound (3) in a solvent. can do. Examples of the solvent used include dichloromethane and the like. Examples of the brominating agent used include carbon tetrabromide. Examples of the phosphorus reagent used include triphenylphosphine. The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程1-5
 本工程は、化合物(4)と化合物(5)とを反応させて化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ia)は、例えば、化合物(5)を溶媒A中、塩基で処理し、溶媒Bに溶解した化合物(4)と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒Aとしては、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1,4-ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。また、用いられる溶媒Bとしては、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1,4-ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、水素化ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン(DBU)、1,5-ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナ-5-エン(DBN)等を用いることができる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-20℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-5
This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (4) with compound (5). Compound (Ia) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (5) with a base in solvent A and reacting with compound (4) dissolved in solvent B. Examples of the solvent A used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the solvent B used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. As the base to be used, sodium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3. 0] non-5-ene (DBN) and the like can be used. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程1-6
 本工程は、化合物(4)と化合物(6)とを反応させて化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ia)は、例えば、化合物(4)と化合物(6)とを溶媒中、パラジウム試薬を触媒として、塩基存在下または非存在下において反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、エタノール、プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸セシウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、2,6-ジメチルピリジン、2,4,6-トリメチルピリジン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~100℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-6
This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (4) with compound (6). Compound (Ia) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (4) and compound (6) in a solvent and using a palladium reagent as a catalyst in the presence or absence of a base. Solvents used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, ethanol, propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and mixtures thereof A solvent etc. are mentioned. Examples of the palladium catalyst to be used include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. Examples of the base used include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and the like. Is mentioned. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程1-7
 本工程は、化合物(1)と化合物(7)とを反応させて、化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ia)は、例えば、溶媒中、リチウム塩等を用いて化合物(1)をリチオ化し、得られた化合物にヨウ化亜鉛を作用させて亜鉛錯体とし、パラジウム触媒存在下または非存在下において、得られた亜鉛錯体を化合物(7)と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられるリチウム塩としては、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム等が挙げられる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~20℃で実施できる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-7
This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (1) with compound (7). Compound (Ia) is obtained by, for example, lithiating compound (1) using a lithium salt or the like in a solvent, and reacting zinc iodide with the resulting compound to form a zinc complex in the presence or absence of a palladium catalyst. It can be produced by reacting the obtained zinc complex with the compound (7). Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the lithium salt used include lithium diisopropylamide, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium and the like. Examples of the palladium catalyst used include tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0). The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at -78 ° C to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程1-8
 本工程は、化合物(Ia)のエステル部位を加水分解することにより、化合物(Ib)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ib)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(Ia)を塩基と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、2-プロパノール、ブタノール、水、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常0℃~溶媒還流温度で実施できる。用いられる塩基としては、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 1-8
This step is a step of producing compound (Ib) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (Ia). Compound (Ib) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ia) with a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. Examples of the base used include alkali metal salts such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
 なお、化合物(1)は、例えば、下記a法、b法、c法、d法、のいずれかの方法により得ることができる。 The compound (1) can be obtained, for example, by any of the following methods a, b, c, and d.
(a法) (Method a)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
 
 式中、R、R、R、RおよびQは前記と同義であり;Lは塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ基等を示し;Lは、ヨウ素原子、メシチルスルホニルオキシ基、メタンスルホニルオキシ基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基、アセチルオキシ基等を示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and Q 1 are as defined above; L 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, etc .; L 2 is an iodine atom , Mesitylsulfonyloxy group, methanesulfonyloxy group, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, acetyloxy group and the like.
工程2-1
 本工程は、化合物(8)と化合物(9)とを反応させて化合物(10)を製造する工程である。化合物(10)は、例えば、溶媒A中において化合物(8)を四臭化炭素及びトリフェニルホスフィンと反応させて得られるブロモ化合物を、溶媒B中、n-ブチルリチウム等の塩基で処理してリチオ化し、続いて得られた化合物を化合物(9)と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒Aとしては、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。また、用いられる溶媒Bとしては、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-20℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。また、本工程で用いられる化合物(8)及び(9)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
Step 2-1
This step is a step of producing compound (10) by reacting compound (8) with compound (9). Compound (10) is obtained by, for example, treating a bromo compound obtained by reacting compound (8) with carbon tetrabromide and triphenylphosphine in solvent A with a base such as n-butyllithium in solvent B. It can be produced by lithiation and subsequent reaction of the compound obtained with compound (9). Examples of the solvent A used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the solvent B used include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. In addition, as the compounds (8) and (9) used in this step, commercially available products can be used, and other methods described in the literature or a method analogous thereto can also be used.
工程2-2
 本工程は、化合物(11)をN-アミノ化して化合物(12)を製造する工程である。化合物(12)は、例えば、溶媒中、過塩素酸等の酸存在下において、化合物(11)とO-メシチルスルホニルアセトヒドロキサム酸エチル等とを反応させることにより製造することができる。O-メシチルスルホニルアセトヒドロキサム酸エチルを用いる場合、化合物(12)は、メシチルスルホン酸塩として得ることができる。用いられる溶媒としては、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-20℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。また、本工程で用いられる化合物(11)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
Step 2-2
This step is a step for producing a compound (12) by N-amination of the compound (11). Compound (12) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (11) with ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate or the like in a solvent in the presence of an acid such as perchloric acid. When ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamic acid is used, compound (12) can be obtained as mesityl sulfonate. Examples of the solvent used include 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. Moreover, the compound (11) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
工程2-3
 本工程は、化合物(10)と化合物(12)とを反応させて、化合物(13)を製造する工程である。化合物(13)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(10)と化合物(12)とを塩基存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-20℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。また、本工程で用いられる化合物(10)および化合物(12)は、工程2-1、工程2-2によって得られたものを用いることができるほか、市販品を用いることができる。また、化合物(10)および化合物(12)は、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造したものを用いてもよい。
Step 2-3
This step is a step of producing compound (13) by reacting compound (10) with compound (12). Compound (13) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (10) and compound (12) in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. Examples of the base used include potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. In addition, as the compound (10) and compound (12) used in this step, those obtained in Step 2-1 and Step 2-2 can be used, and commercially available products can be used. Moreover, you may use the compound (10) and the compound (12) which were manufactured according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
工程2-4
 本工程は、化合物(13)のエステル部位を加水分解することにより、化合物(14)を製造する工程である。化合物(14)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(13)を塩基と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、2-プロパノール、ブタノール、水等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常0℃~溶媒還流温度で実施できる。用いられる塩基としては、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 2-4
This step is a step of producing compound (14) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (13). Compound (14) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (13) with a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, water and the like. The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. Examples of the base used include alkali metal salts such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程2-5
 本工程は、化合物(14)を脱炭酸することにより、化合物(1)を製造する工程である。化合物(1)は、例えば、溶媒中、酸の存在下又は非存在下において、化合物(14)を脱炭酸が生じる温度条件下におくことにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、1,2-ジクロロベンゼン、ジフェニルエーテル、キシレン、トルエン、エタノール等が挙げられる。用いられる酸としては、濃硫酸等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常50℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、100℃~180℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 2-5
This step is a step of producing compound (1) by decarboxylation of compound (14). Compound (1) can be produced, for example, by subjecting compound (14) to a temperature condition in which decarboxylation occurs in a solvent in the presence or absence of an acid. Examples of the solvent used include 1,2-dichlorobenzene, diphenyl ether, xylene, toluene, ethanol and the like. Examples of the acid used include concentrated sulfuric acid. The reaction temperature is usually from 50 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably from 100 ° C. to 180 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
(b法) (Method b)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
 
式中、R、R、R、RおよびQは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and Q 1 are as defined above.
工程3-1
 本工程は、化合物(15)と化合物(16)とを反応させて化合物(17)を製造する工程である。化合物(17)は、例えば、化合物(15)と化合物(16)とを溶媒中、塩基存在下において反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジエチルエーテル、ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジド、カリウムヘキサメチルジシラジド、ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシラジド、ナトリウムアミド、カリウムアミド等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。なお、本工程で用いられる化合物(15)及び(16)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
Step 3-1
This step is a step of producing compound (17) by reacting compound (15) with compound (16). Compound (17) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (15) and compound (16) in a solvent in the presence of a base. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, diethyl ether, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the base used include lithium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium amide, potassium amide and the like. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. In addition, the compound (15) and (16) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
工程3-2
 本工程は、化合物(17)とアミノ化剤とを反応させて、化合物(1)を製造する工程である。化合物(1)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(17)とアミノ化剤とを反応させた後、塩基存在下あるいは非存在下で得られた化合物を環化させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-20℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられるアミノ化剤としては、O-メシチルスルホニルアセトヒドロキサム酸エチル等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 3-2
This step is a step for producing compound (1) by reacting compound (17) with an aminating agent. Compound (1) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (17) with an aminating agent in a solvent and then cyclizing the compound obtained in the presence or absence of a base. Examples of the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. Examples of the aminating agent used include ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamic acid. Examples of the base used include potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程3-3
 本工程は、化合物(17)とヒドロキシルアミンとを反応させて、化合物(18)を製造する工程である。化合物(18)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(17)とヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩とを塩基存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、50℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。
Step 3-3
This step is a step for producing compound (18) by reacting compound (17) with hydroxylamine. Compound (18) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (17) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the base used include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 50 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature.
工程3-4
 本工程は、化合物(18)の分子内環化により、化合物(1)を製造する工程である。化合物(1)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(18)に、無水トリフルオロ酢酸等の酸無水物、及び塩基を作用させた後に、塩化鉄(II)等の金属塩を作用させることによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、1,2-ジメトキシエタン等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。用いられる金属塩としては塩化鉄(II)、塩化鉄(III)等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 3-4
This step is a step of producing compound (1) by intramolecular cyclization of compound (18). Compound (1) is produced, for example, by allowing an acid anhydride such as trifluoroacetic anhydride and a base to act on compound (18) in a solvent and then reacting a metal salt such as iron (II) chloride. can do. Examples of the solvent used include 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Examples of the base used include triethylamine. Examples of the metal salt used include iron (II) chloride and iron (III) chloride. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
(c法) (Method c)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
 
式中、R、R、R、R、L、Q、QおよびQは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , L 2 , Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are as defined above.
工程4-1
 本工程は、化合物(12)と化合物(19)とを反応させて、化合物(20)を製造する工程である。化合物(20)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(12)と化合物(19)とを塩基存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-20℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。また、本工程で用いられる化合物(12)および化合物(19)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
Step 4-1
This step is a step of producing compound (20) by reacting compound (12) with compound (19). Compound (20) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (12) and compound (19) in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. Examples of the base used include potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. Compound (12) and compound (19) used in this step can be commercially available products, and can also be produced according to other methods described in the literature or a method analogous thereto.
工程4-2
 本工程は、化合物(20)のエステル部位を加水分解することにより、化合物(21)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記a法、工程2-4に準じて行うことができる。
Step 4-2
This step is a step of producing compound (21) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (20). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method a, step 2-4.
工程4-3
 本工程は、化合物(21)を脱炭酸することにより、化合物(22)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記a法、工程2-5に準じて行うことができる。
Step 4-3
This step is a step of producing compound (22) by decarboxylation of compound (21). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method a, step 2-5.
工程4-4
 本工程は、化合物(22)のアミノ基をヒドロキシル基に置換することにより、化合物(23)を製造する工程である。化合物(23)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(22)を酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、水等が挙げられる。酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常20℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、100℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 4-4
This step is a step of producing compound (23) by substituting the amino group of compound (22) with a hydroxyl group. Compound (23) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (22) with an acid in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include water. Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at 20 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, and is preferably carried out at 100 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程4-5
 本工程は、化合物(23)のヒドロキシル基をトリフルオロメタンスルホニル化することにより、化合物(24)を製造する工程である。化合物(24)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(23)とトリフルオロメタンスルホニル化剤とを塩基存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、ピリジン、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1,4-ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、ジエチルエーテル、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。トリフルオロメタンスルホニル化剤としては、N-フェニルビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物等が挙げられる。塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水素化ナトリウム、リン酸カリウム、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、2,6-ルチジン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-20℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 4-5
This step is a step of producing the compound (24) by trifluoromethanesulfonylation of the hydroxyl group of the compound (23). Compound (24) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (23) with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, diethyl ether, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent include N-phenylbis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride. Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydride, potassium phosphate, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, 2,6-lutidine and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −20 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程4-6
 本工程は、化合物(24)のトリフルオロメタンスルホネート部位をRで置換することにより、化合物(1)を製造する工程である。化合物(1)は、例えば、化合物(24)と化合物(25)とを溶媒中、パラジウム試薬を触媒として、塩基存在下において反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、エタノール、プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、水それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸セシウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、2,6-ジメチルピリジン、2,4,6-トリメチルピリジン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 4-6
This step is a step for producing the compound (1) by substituting the trifluoromethanesulfonate portion of the compound (24) with R 2 . Compound (1) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (24) and compound (25) in a solvent and using a palladium reagent as a catalyst in the presence of a base. Solvents used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, ethanol, propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, water A mixed solvent etc. are mentioned. Examples of the palladium catalyst to be used include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and the like. Examples of the base used include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine and the like. Is mentioned. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
(d法) (Method d)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
 
式中、R、R、R、およびRは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined above.
工程5-1
 本工程は、化合物(26)と化合物(27)とを反応させて化合物(28)を製造する工程である。化合物(28)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(26)と化合物(27)とを、パラジウム触媒、銅触媒、及び塩基存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)等が挙げられる。用いられる銅触媒としては、ヨウ化銅(I)等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。また、本工程で用いられる化合物(26)および化合物(27)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
Step 5-1
This step is a step of producing compound (28) by reacting compound (26) with compound (27). Compound (28) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (26) and compound (27) in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a copper catalyst, and a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C. Examples of the palladium catalyst used include dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II). Examples of the copper catalyst used include copper (I) iodide. Examples of the base used include triethylamine. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. Moreover, the compound (26) and compound (27) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture them according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
工程5-2
 本工程は、化合物(28)をアミノ化剤と反応させた後、環化させることにより、化合物(1)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記b法、工程3-2に準じて行うことができる。
Step 5-2
In this step, compound (28) is reacted with an aminating agent and then cyclized to produce compound (1). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method b, step 3-2.
(B法)
 化合物(I)のうち、化合物(Ia)および(Ib)は、例えば以下に説明するB法によって製造することもできる。
(Method B)
Among the compounds (I), the compounds (Ia) and (Ib) can also be produced, for example, by Method B described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
 
式中、R、R、R、R、A、Q、QおよびQは前記と同義であり;X、およびXはそれぞれ独立して塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ基、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基等を示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A, Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are as defined above; X 1 and X 2 are each independently a chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine An atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, etc. are shown.
工程6-1
 本工程は、化合物(29)に含まれるXをシアノ化させて、化合物(30)を製造する工程である。化合物(30)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(29)をシアノ化剤と反応させることにより製造することができる。シアノ化剤としては、シアン化カリウム、シアン化ナトリウム等が挙げられる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~100℃で実施でき、0℃~50℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。なお、本工程で用いられる化合物(29)は、市販品を用いることができるほか、その他文献記載の方法またはそれらに準じた方法に従って製造することもできる。
Step 6-1
This step is a step for producing compound (30) by cyanating X 1 contained in compound (29). Compound (30) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (29) with a cyanating agent in a solvent. Examples of the cyanating agent include potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide. Examples of the solvent used include dimethyl sulfoxide. The reaction temperature can usually be -78 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 0 ° C to 50 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. In addition, the compound (29) used at this process can use a commercial item, and can also manufacture it according to the method of other literature description, or the method according to them.
工程6-2
 本工程は、化合物(30)のエステル部位を還元して、化合物(31)を製造する工程である。化合物(31)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(30)を水素化ホウ素ナトリウム等の還元剤と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、水、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 6-2
This step is a step for producing compound (31) by reducing the ester moiety of compound (30). Compound (31) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (30) with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程6-3
 本工程は、化合物(31)にアミノ化剤を反応させて、化合物(32)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記b法、工程3-2に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-3
This step is a step for producing compound (32) by reacting compound (31) with an aminating agent. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method b, step 3-2.
工程6-4
 本工程は、化合物(32)のアミノ基をヒドロキシル基に変換させて、化合物(33)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記c法、工程4-4に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-4
This step is a step for producing a compound (33) by converting the amino group of the compound (32) into a hydroxyl group. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-4.
工程6-5
 本工程は、化合物(33)に一般式Xで表される脱離基を導入して、化合物(34)を製造する工程である。化合物(34)は、例えば、Xが臭素原子の場合、溶媒中、化合物(33)を四臭化炭素等の臭素化剤、及びトリフェニルホスフィン等のリン試薬と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、ジクロロメタン等が挙げられる。用いられる臭素化剤としては四臭化炭素等が挙げられる。用いられるリン試薬としてはトリフェニルホスフィン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常0℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 6-5
This step is to introduce the leaving group represented by the general formula X 2 in the compound (33) is a step for preparing a compound (34). Compound (34) is produced, for example, by reacting compound (33) with a brominating agent such as carbon tetrabromide and a phosphorus reagent such as triphenylphosphine in a solvent when X 2 is a bromine atom. Can do. Examples of the solvent used include dichloromethane and the like. Examples of the brominating agent used include carbon tetrabromide. Examples of the phosphorus reagent used include triphenylphosphine. The reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程6-6
 本工程は、化合物(34)のヒドロキシル基における水素原子をトリフルオロメタンスルホニル基等に変換しトリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基等とし、化合物(35)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記c法、工程4-5に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-6
This step is a step for producing a compound (35) by converting a hydrogen atom in the hydroxyl group of the compound (34) into a trifluoromethanesulfonyl group or the like to obtain a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group or the like. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-5.
工程6-7
 本工程は、化合物(23)のヒドロキシル基を塩素原子に変換させて、化合物(36)を製造する工程である。化合物(36)は、例えば、化合物(23)をオキシ塩化リン等と反応させることにより製造することができる。当該反応は、例えば、化合物(23)のオキシ塩化リン等を溶媒とした溶液を用いて行なうことができる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~200℃で実施でき、100℃~150℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 6-7
This step is a step for producing the compound (36) by converting the hydroxyl group of the compound (23) into a chlorine atom. Compound (36) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (23) with phosphorus oxychloride or the like. This reaction can be performed using, for example, a solution of compound (23) using phosphorus oxychloride or the like as a solvent. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程6-8
 本工程は、化合物(36)にヒドロキシメチル基を導入して、化合物(37)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-3に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-8
This step is a step for producing a compound (37) by introducing a hydroxymethyl group into the compound (36). This step can be carried out according to the above-mentioned method A, step 1-3.
工程6-9
 本工程は、化合物(37)のヒドロキシル基を適当な脱離基(X)に変換して、化合物(38)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-4に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-9
This step is a step for producing a compound (38) by converting the hydroxyl group of the compound (37) into an appropriate leaving group (X 2 ). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method A, step 1-4.
工程6-10
 本工程は、化合物(38)と化合物(5)とを反応させて化合物(39)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-5に準じて行うことができる。当該工程により得られる化合物(39)において、Xは塩素原子である。
Step 6-10
In this step, compound (39) is produced by reacting compound (38) with compound (5). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5. In the compound (39) obtained by this step, X 1 is a chlorine atom.
工程6-11
 本工程は、化合物(35)と化合物(5)とを反応させて化合物(39)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-5に準じて行うことができる。当該工程により得られる化合物(39)において、Xはトリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基である。
Step 6-11
In this step, compound (39) is produced by reacting compound (35) with compound (5). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5. In the compound (39) obtained by this step, X 1 is a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group.
工程6-12
 本工程は、化合物(39)と化合物(25)とを反応させて化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記c法、工程4-6に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-12
This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (39) with compound (25). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-6.
工程6-13
 本工程は、化合物(40)に含まれるXをシアノ化することにより、化合物(41)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記B法、工程6-1に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-13
This step is a step of producing compound (41) by cyanating X 1 contained in compound (40). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method B, step 6-1.
工程6-14
 本工程は、化合物(41)にアミノ化剤を反応させて、化合物(42)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記B法、工程6-3に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-14
This step is a step of producing compound (42) by reacting compound (41) with an aminating agent. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method B, step 6-3.
工程6-15
 本工程は、化合物(42)と化合物(5)とを反応させて化合物(43)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-5に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-15
In this step, compound (43) is produced by reacting compound (42) with compound (5). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5.
工程6-16
 本工程は、化合物(Ia)のR部位が、モノ又はジアルキルアミノ基、或いは環状アミノ基の場合、化合物(43)の一級アミノ基をアルキル化することにより化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ia)は、例えば、溶媒中、塩基存在下又は非存在下において、化合物(43)と種々のアルキルハライドなどのアルキル化剤とを反応させることにより製造することができる。アルキル化剤としては、ヨードメタン、ヨードエタン、1,4-ジブロモブタン等が挙げられる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジクロロメタン、エタノール、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸セシウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、2,6-ジメチルピリジン、2,4,6-トリメチルピリジン、水素化ナトリウム等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-20℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 6-16
This step is a step of producing compound (Ia) by alkylating the primary amino group of compound (43) when R 2 site of compound (Ia) is a mono- or dialkylamino group or a cyclic amino group. is there. Compound (Ia) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (43) with an alkylating agent such as various alkyl halides in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base. Examples of the alkylating agent include iodomethane, iodoethane, 1,4-dibromobutane and the like. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, ethanol, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the base used include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, Sodium hydride etc. are mentioned. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −20 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程6-17
 本工程は、化合物(Ia)のエステル部位を加水分解することにより、化合物(Ib)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-8に準じて行うことができる。
Step 6-17
This step is a step of producing compound (Ib) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (Ia). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-8.
(C法)
 化合物(I)のうち、化合物(Ia)および化合物(Ib)は、例えば以下に説明するC法によっても製造することができる。
(Method C)
Of compound (I), compound (Ia) and compound (Ib) can also be produced by, for example, Method C described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
 
式中、R、R、R、R、A、Q、Q、QおよびXは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A, Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 and X are as defined above.
工程7-1
 本工程は、化合物(3a)のメトキシ基を脱メチル化して化合物(3b)を製造する工程である。化合物(3b)は、例えば、化合物(3a)を溶媒中、酸で処理することにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、トルエン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる酸としては、三臭化ホウ素等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~20℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。なお、本工程で用いられる化合物(3a)は、化合物(3)のうちの1つであり、例えば上述したA法の工程1-1、1-2または工程1-3により製造することができる。
Step 7-1
This step is a step of producing compound (3b) by demethylating the methoxy group of compound (3a). Compound (3b) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (3a) with an acid in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the acid used include boron tribromide. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. The compound (3a) used in this step is one of the compounds (3), and can be produced, for example, by the above-described Method A, Step 1-1, 1-2 or Step 1-3. .
工程7-2
 本工程は、化合物(3b)のヒドロキシル基を適当な脱離基(X)に変換して、化合物(4a)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-4に準じて行うことができる。 
Step 7-2
This step is a step for producing the compound (4a) by converting the hydroxyl group of the compound (3b) into an appropriate leaving group (X). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method A, step 1-4.
工程7-3
 本工程は、化合物(4a)と化合物(5)とを反応させて化合物(44)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-5に準じて行うことができる。
Step 7-3
In this step, compound (44) is produced by reacting compound (4a) with compound (5). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-5.
工程7-4
 本工程は、化合物(44)のヒドロキシル基をトリフルオロメタンスルホニル化することにより、化合物(45)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記c法、工程4-5に準じて行うことができる。
Step 7-4
This step is a step for producing the compound (45) by trifluoromethanesulfonylation of the hydroxyl group of the compound (44). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-5.
工程7-5
 本工程は、化合物(45)と化合物(46)とを反応させて化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記c法、工程4-6に準じて行うことができる。
Step 7-5
This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) by reacting compound (45) with compound (46). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-6.
工程7-6
 本工程は、化合物(45)とシアノ化剤とを反応させてRがシアノ基である化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ia)のRがシアノ基の場合は、例えば、溶媒中、パラジウム触媒、リン配位子存在下、化合物(45)とシアノ化剤とを反応させることにより化合物(Ia)を製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、水、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられるシアノ化剤としては、シアン化亜鉛等が挙げられる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、酢酸パラジウム(II)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)等が挙げられる。用いられるリン配位子としては、トリフェニルホスフィン、2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,6’-ジメトキシビフェニル 等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~100℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 7-6
This step is a step for producing compound (Ia) in which R 3 is a cyano group by reacting compound (45) with a cyanating agent. When R 3 of compound (Ia) is a cyano group, for example, compound (Ia) is produced by reacting compound (45) with a cyanating agent in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a phosphorus ligand in a solvent. be able to. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the cyanating agent used include zinc cyanide. Examples of the palladium catalyst used include palladium (II) acetate and bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0). Examples of the phosphorus ligand used include triphenylphosphine and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ′, 6′-dimethoxybiphenyl. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程7-7
 本工程は、化合物(45)とアセチル化剤とを反応させてRがアセチル基である化合物(Ia)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ia)のRがアセチル基の場合は、例えば、溶媒中、塩基存在下においてパラジウム触媒、リン配位子を用いたビニルエーテルとのカップリング反応に化合物(45)を供し、ビニルエーテルを製造した後、得られたビニルエーテルについて酸による加水分解を行うことにより化合物(Ia)を製造することができる。カップリング反応に用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられるビニルエーテルとしては、メチルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、酢酸パラジウム(II)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)等が挙げられる。用いられるリン配位子としては、トリフェニルホスフィン、2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,6’-ジメトキシビフェニル 等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、60℃~100℃で行うのが好ましい。
 酸による加水分解反応に用いられる溶媒としては、1,4-ジオキサン、水、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる酸としては、塩酸、硫酸等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、60℃~100℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 7-7
This step is a step for producing a compound (Ia) in which R 3 is an acetyl group by reacting the compound (45) with an acetylating agent. When R 3 of compound (Ia) is an acetyl group, for example, compound (45) is subjected to a coupling reaction with vinyl ether using a palladium catalyst and a phosphorus ligand in the presence of a base in a solvent to produce vinyl ether. Then, compound (Ia) can be produced by hydrolyzing the resulting vinyl ether with an acid. Examples of the solvent used for the coupling reaction include tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the vinyl ether used include methyl vinyl ether and n-butyl vinyl ether. Examples of the palladium catalyst used include palladium (II) acetate and bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0). Examples of the phosphorus ligand used include triphenylphosphine and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ′, 6′-dimethoxybiphenyl. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 60 ° C. to 100 ° C.
Examples of the solvent used for the hydrolysis reaction with an acid include 1,4-dioxane, water, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the acid used include hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 60 ° C. to 100 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程7-8
 本工程は、化合物(Ia)のエステル部位を加水分解することにより、化合物(Ib)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記A法、工程1-8に準じて行うことができる。
Step 7-8
This step is a step of producing compound (Ib) by hydrolyzing the ester moiety of compound (Ia). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method A, Step 1-8.
(D法)
 化合物(I)のうち、以下に示す化合物(Id)は、例えば以下に説明するD法によって製造することができる。
(Method D)
Of the compound (I), the following compound (Id) can be produced, for example, by Method D described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
 
式中、R、R、R、R、およびAは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and A are as defined above.
工程8-1
 本工程は、化合物(Ic)から、化合物(Id)を製造する工程である。化合物(Id)は、例えば、溶媒中、化合物(Ic)とヒドロキシルアミンとを、塩基存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、エタノール等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、水酸化リチウム等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。なお、本工程で用いられる化合物(Ic)は、化合物(Ib)のうちの1つであり、例えば上述のA法またはC法によって製造することができる。
Step 8-1
This step is a step of producing compound (Id) from compound (Ic). Compound (Id) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ic) with hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base. Examples of the solvent used include ethanol. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. Examples of the base used include lithium hydroxide. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days. In addition, the compound (Ic) used at this process is one of the compounds (Ib), for example, can be manufactured by the above-mentioned Method A or Method C.
(E法)
 化合物(I)のうち、以下に示す化合物(Ie)および(If)は、例えば以下に説明するE法によって製造することができる。
(E method)
Among the compounds (I), the following compounds (Ie) and (If) can be produced, for example, by the E method described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
 
 式中、R、R、R、R、AおよびZは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A and Z 2 are as defined above.
工程9-1
 本工程は、化合物(Ib)から、化合物(47)を製造する工程である。化合物(47)は、例えば、化合物(Ib)を溶媒中、塩基存在下又は非存在下において、アンモニウムクロリド等のアミン源となる化合物と縮合剤存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジクロロメタン、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる縮合剤としては、例えば、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド(EDCI)、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、2-(1H-7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート メタナミニウム(HATU)等が挙げられる。また、必要に応じて、N,N-ジメチルアミノピリジン、ピリジン、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBT)等を反応促進剤として用いることもできる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 9-1
This step is a step of producing compound (47) from compound (Ib). Compound (47) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with a compound serving as an amine source such as ammonium chloride in the presence of a condensing agent in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base. Examples of the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and mixed solvents thereof. Examples of the condensing agent used include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDCI), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 2- (1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1 1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate metanaminium (HATU) and the like. If necessary, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) or the like can also be used as a reaction accelerator. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. Examples of the base used include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程9-2
 本工程は、化合物(47)から、化合物(If)を製造する工程である。化合物(If)は、例えば、化合物(47)を溶媒中、塩基存在下でエタンスルホニルクロリド等の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、30℃~70℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、水素化ナトリウム等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 9-2
This step is a step of producing compound (If) from compound (47). Compound (If) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (47) with a compound such as ethanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to 70 ° C. Examples of the base used include sodium hydride. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程9-3
 本工程は、化合物(Ib)から、化合物(Ie)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ie)は、例えば、化合物(Ib)を溶媒中、縮合剤存在下、且つ塩基存在下又は非存在下において、シアナミド等と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジクロロメタン、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる縮合剤としては、例えば、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド(EDCI)、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、2-(1H-7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート メタナミニウム(HATU)等が挙げられる。また、必要に応じて、N,N-ジメチルアミノピリジン、ピリジン、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBT)等を反応促進剤として用いることもできる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等を用いることができる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 9-3
This step is a step of producing compound (Ie) from compound (Ib). Compound (Ie) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with cyanamide or the like in a solvent in the presence of a condensing agent and in the presence or absence of a base. Examples of the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and mixed solvents thereof. Examples of the condensing agent used include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDCI), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 2- (1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1 1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate metanaminium (HATU) and the like. If necessary, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) or the like can also be used as a reaction accelerator. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. As the base to be used, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine or the like can be used. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程9-4
 本工程は、化合物(Ib)と化合物(48)との縮合反応により、化合物(If)を製造する工程である。化合物(If)は、例えば、化合物(Ib)を溶媒中、塩基存在下又は非存在下において、縮合剤存在下で化合物(48)と反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジクロロメタン、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる縮合剤としては、例えば、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド(EDCI)、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(DCC)、2-(1H-7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウム ヘキサフルオロホスフェート メタナミニウム(HATU)等が挙げられる。また、必要に応じて、N,N-ジメチルアミノピリジン、ピリジン、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBT)等を反応促進剤として用いることもできる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~50℃で行うのが好ましい。用いられる塩基としては、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等が挙げられる。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 9-4
This step is a step of producing compound (If) by a condensation reaction of compound (Ib) and compound (48). Compound (If) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with compound (48) in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base in the presence of a condensing agent. Examples of the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and mixed solvents thereof. Examples of the condensing agent used include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDCI), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 2- (1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -1 1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate metanaminium (HATU) and the like. If necessary, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, pyridine, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) or the like can also be used as a reaction accelerator. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 50 ° C. Examples of the base used include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and the like. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
(F法)
 化合物(I)のうち、以下に示す化合物(Ig)~(Ij)は、例えば以下に説明するF法によって製造することができる。
(F method)
Among the compounds (I), the following compounds (Ig) to (Ij) can be produced, for example, by Method F described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
 
式中、R、R、R、RおよびAは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and A are as defined above.
工程10-1
 本工程は、化合物(47)の脱水反応により、化合物(49)を製造する工程である。化合物(49)は、例えば、化合物(47)に溶媒中、塩基存在下でトリフルオロ酢酸無水物等を作用させることによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、ジクロロメタン、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、トルエン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン等を用いることができる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 10-1
This step is a step of producing compound (49) by dehydration reaction of compound (47). Compound (49) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (47) with trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. As the base to be used, triethylamine or the like can be used. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程10-2
 本工程は、化合物(49)とアジ化ナトリウムとの反応により、化合物(Ig)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ig)は、例えば、化合物(49)を溶媒中、臭化亜鉛等の酸存在下でアジ化ナトリウムと反応させることによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、50℃~100℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 10-2
This step is a step for producing compound (Ig) by reaction of compound (49) with sodium azide. Compound (Ig) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (49) with sodium azide in a solvent in the presence of an acid such as zinc bromide. Examples of the solvent used include N, N-dimethylformamide. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 50 ° C. to 100 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程10-3
 本工程は、化合物(49)とヒドロキシルアミンとの反応により、化合物(50)を製造する工程である。化合物(50)は、例えば、化合物(49)を溶媒中、ヒドロキシルアミンと反応させることによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、エタノール等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、30℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 10-3
This step is a step of producing compound (50) by reaction of compound (49) with hydroxylamine. Compound (50) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (49) with hydroxylamine in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include ethanol. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程10-4
 本工程は、化合物(50)とクロロギ酸エチルとの反応により、化合物(Ih)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ih)は、例えば、化合物(50)を溶媒A中、ピリジン等の塩基存在下でクロロギ酸エチル等と反応させ、次に、溶媒B中、得られた化合物を1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン(DBU)等の塩基で処理することによって製造することができる。溶媒Aとしては、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド等が挙げられる。溶媒Bとしては、キシレン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~100℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 10-4
This step is a step for producing compound (Ih) by reaction of compound (50) with ethyl chloroformate. Compound (Ih) is obtained, for example, by reacting compound (50) with ethyl chloroformate or the like in solvent A in the presence of a base such as pyridine, and then reacting the resulting compound with 1,8-diazabicyclo [ 5.4.0] can be prepared by treatment with a base such as undec-7-ene (DBU). Examples of the solvent A include N, N-dimethylformamide. Examples of the solvent B include xylene. The reaction temperature is usually from −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程10-5
 本工程は、化合物(50)と1,1’-チオカルボニルジイミダゾールとの反応により、化合物(Ii)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ii)は、例えば、化合物(50)を溶媒中、1,1’-チオカルボニルジイミダゾールと反応させ、次に、得られた化合物をシリカゲルで処理することによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 10-5
In this step, compound (Ii) is produced by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole. Compound (Ii) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole in a solvent and then treating the obtained compound with silica gel. Tetrahydrofuran etc. are mentioned as a solvent used. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程10-6
 本工程は、化合物(50)と1,1’-チオカルボニルジイミダゾールとの反応により、化合物(Ij)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ij)は、例えば、化合物(50)を溶媒中、塩基存在下で1,1’-チオカルボニルジイミダゾールと反応させることによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、アセトニトリル等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン(DBU)、1,5-ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナ-5-エン(DBN)等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 10-6
In this step, compound (Ij) is produced by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole. Compound (Ij) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (50) with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include acetonitrile. Examples of the base used include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN) and the like. It is done. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
(G法)
 化合物(I)のうち、以下に示す化合物(Ik)~(Im)は、例えば以下に説明するG法によって製造することができる。
(G method)
Of the compounds (I), the following compounds (Ik) to (Im) can be produced, for example, by Method G described below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
 
 式中、R、R、R、R、A、Q、QおよびZは前記と同義である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030

In the formula, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , A, Q 2 , Q 3 and Z 3 are as defined above.
工程11-1
 本工程は、化合物(Ib)のカルボン酸部位をBoc基で保護されたアミノ基に変換することにより、化合物(51)を製造する工程である。化合物(51)は、例えば、化合物(Ib)を溶媒中、塩基存在下でジフェニルリン酸アジド等を作用させることによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、tert-ブタノール等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、30℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 11-1
This step is a step of producing compound (51) by converting the carboxylic acid moiety of compound (Ib) into an amino group protected with a Boc group. Compound (51) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (Ib) with diphenyl phosphate azide or the like in the presence of a base in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include tert-butanol. Examples of the base used include triethylamine. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程11-2
 本工程は、化合物(51)のBoc基を脱保護により除去することにより、化合物(52)を製造する工程である。化合物(52)は、例えば、化合物(51)を溶媒中、酸で処理することによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン等が挙げられる。用いられる酸としては、塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン、トリフルオロ酢酸等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、30℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 11-2
This step is a step of producing compound (52) by removing the Boc group of compound (51) by deprotection. Compound (52) can be produced, for example, by treating compound (51) with an acid in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane. Examples of the acid used include hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane, trifluoroacetic acid and the like. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程11-3
 本工程は、化合物(52)のアミノ基をヨウ素原子に変換することにより、化合物(53)を製造する工程である。化合物(53)は、例えば、化合物(52)を溶媒中、ヨウ化カリウム等のヨウ素源となる化合物、及びジアゾニウムイオンを形成する化合物と酸存在下で反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、アセトニトリル等が挙げられる。ヨウ素源となる化合物としては、ヨウ化カリウム等が挙げられる。ジアゾニウムイオンを形成する化合物としては、亜硝酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。用いられる酸としては、p-トルエンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、-78℃~30℃で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 11-3
This step is a step for producing a compound (53) by converting the amino group of the compound (52) into an iodine atom. Compound (53) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (52) in a solvent with a compound that forms an iodine source such as potassium iodide and a compound that forms a diazonium ion in the presence of an acid. Examples of the solvent used include acetonitrile. Examples of the compound serving as an iodine source include potassium iodide. Examples of the compound that forms diazonium ions include sodium nitrite. Examples of the acid used include p-toluenesulfonic acid. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to the solvent reflux temperature, preferably at −78 ° C. to 30 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程11-4
 本工程は、化合物(53)のヨウ素部位を化合物(54)と反応させることにより、化合物(55)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記c法、工程4-6に準じて行うことができる。
 なお、化合物(54)は、例えば、市販の5-ブロモ-1,3-ジフルオロ-2-(メトキシメトキシ)ベンゼンを出発原料として文献(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2011), 54(2), 433-448)記載の方法により製造することができる。例えば、5-ブロモ-1,3-ジフルオロ-2-(メトキシメトキシ)ベンゼンを、1,4-ジオキサン等の溶媒中、ジクロロジフェニルホスフィノフェロセンパラジウム等のパラジウム触媒及びエチルヘキサン酸カリウム等の塩基存在下、ビスピナコールジボロンと反応させることによって2-[3,5-ジフルオロ-4-(メトキシメトキシ)フェニル]-4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロランを製造することができる。
Step 11-4
This step is a step of producing compound (55) by reacting the iodine moiety of compound (53) with compound (54). This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned method c, step 4-6.
Compound (54) can be obtained from, for example, commercially available 5-bromo-1,3-difluoro-2- (methoxymethoxy) benzene as a starting material (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2011), 54 (2), 433- 448). For example, 5-bromo-1,3-difluoro-2- (methoxymethoxy) benzene is present in a solvent such as 1,4-dioxane, a palladium catalyst such as dichlorodiphenylphosphinoferrocenepalladium, and a base such as potassium ethylhexanoate. Then, 2- [3,5-difluoro-4- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl] -4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane is prepared by reacting with bispinacol diboron. be able to.
工程11-5
 本工程は、化合物(55)のメトキシメチルオキシ基をヒドロキシル基へと変換させることにより、化合物(Ik)を製造する工程である。化合物(Ik)は、例えば、化合物(55)に、溶媒中、塩化水素等の酸を作用させることによって製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、1,4-ジオキサン等が挙げられる。用いられる酸としては、塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、30℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 11-5
This step is a step of producing compound (Ik) by converting a methoxymethyloxy group of compound (55) into a hydroxyl group. Compound (Ik) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (55) with an acid such as hydrogen chloride in a solvent. Examples of the solvent used include 1,4-dioxane. Examples of the acid used include hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程11-6
 本工程は、化合物(53)と化合物(56)とを反応させることにより、化合物(57)を製造する工程である。化合物(57)は、例えば、化合物(53)と化合物(56)とを、溶媒中、パラジウム試薬を触媒として、リン配位子及び塩基存在下において反応させることにより製造することができる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、それらの混合溶媒等が挙げられる。用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)等が挙げられる。用いられるリン配位子としては、4,5‘-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9’-ジメチルキサンテン等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、30℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 11-6
This step is a step of producing compound (57) by reacting compound (53) with compound (56). Compound (57) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (53) and compound (56) in a solvent using a palladium reagent as a catalyst in the presence of a phosphorus ligand and a base. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, a mixed solvent thereof and the like. Examples of the palladium catalyst used include tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0). Examples of the phosphorus ligand used include 4,5′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9′-dimethylxanthene. Examples of the base used include N, N-diisopropylethylamine. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 30 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
工程11-7
 本工程は、化合物(57)のメトキシメチルオキシ基をヒドロキシル基へと変換させることにより、化合物(Il)を製造する工程である。本工程は、前記G法、工程11-5に準じて行うことができる。
Step 11-7
This step is a step of producing compound (Il) by converting the methoxymethyloxy group of compound (57) into a hydroxyl group. This step can be performed according to the above-mentioned Method G, Step 11-5.
工程11-8
 本工程は、化合物(52)をアシル化することにより、化合物(Im)を製造する工程である。化合物(Im)は、例えば、化合物(52)に、溶媒中、塩基存在下又は非存在下において、アシル化剤を作用させることによって製造することができる。用いられるアシル化剤としては、無水酢酸、塩化アセチル、塩化プロピオニル等が挙げられる。用いられる溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン、ピリジン等が挙げられる。用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。反応温度は、通常-78℃~溶媒還流温度で実施でき、0℃~溶媒還流温度で行うのが好ましい。反応時間は用いる原料物質や溶媒、反応温度等によって異なるが、通常30分~3日間である。
Step 11-8
This step is a step of producing compound (Im) by acylating compound (52). Compound (Im) can be produced, for example, by reacting compound (52) with an acylating agent in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base. Examples of the acylating agent used include acetic anhydride, acetyl chloride, and propionyl chloride. Examples of the solvent used include tetrahydrofuran and pyridine. Examples of the base used include triethylamine. The reaction temperature can usually be carried out at −78 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature, preferably 0 ° C. to solvent reflux temperature. The reaction time varies depending on the raw material used, solvent, reaction temperature, etc., but is usually 30 minutes to 3 days.
 本実施形態の化合物(I)の薬理学的に許容な塩は、本実施形態の化合物(I)を用い、常法に従って製造することができる。 The pharmacologically acceptable salt of compound (I) of this embodiment can be produced according to a conventional method using compound (I) of this embodiment.
 上記に示したスキームは、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその製造中間体を製造するための方法の例示である。これらは、当業者の容易に理解され得るようなスキームへの様々な改変が可能である。 The scheme shown above is an example of a method for producing the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a production intermediate thereof. These can be variously modified into schemes that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art.
 また、官能基の種類により保護基が必要な場合は、定法に従って適宜導入および脱離の操作を組み合わせて実施することができる。保護基の種類、導入、脱離に関しては、例えば、Theodora W. Greene & Peter G. M. Wuts著編、「Greene’s Protective Groups in Organic
 Synthesis」、fourth edition、Wiley-Interscience、2006年に記載の方法を挙げることができる。
In addition, when a protective group is required depending on the type of functional group, the introduction and desorption operations can be appropriately combined according to a conventional method. Regarding the type, introduction, and elimination of protecting groups, see, for example, Theodora W. et al. Greene & Peter G. M.M. Edited by Wuts, “Greene's Protective Groups in Organic”
Synthesis ", fourth edition, Wiley-Interscience, 2006.
 本実施形態の化合物(I)、またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を製造する為に使用される中間体は、必要に応じて、当該分野における当業者にとって周知の単離・精製手段である溶媒抽出、晶析、再結晶、クロマトグラフィー、分取高速液体クロマトグラフィー等により、単離・精製することができる。 The intermediate used for producing the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may be isolated and purified by means well known to those skilled in the art, if necessary. It can be isolated and purified by certain solvent extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, chromatography, preparative high performance liquid chromatography, and the like.
  本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬
 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬は、用法に応じ種々の剤形とすることができる。このような剤形としては、例えば、散剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、ドライシロップ剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、注射剤、液剤、軟膏剤、坐剤、貼付剤、舌下剤等を挙げることができ、経口または非経口的に投与される。
The pharmaceutical containing the compound (I) of this embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof The pharmaceutical containing the compound (I) of this embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient Various dosage forms can be obtained depending on Examples of such dosage forms include powders, granules, fine granules, dry syrups, tablets, capsules, injections, solutions, ointments, suppositories, patches, sublinguals, etc. It is administered orally or parenterally.
 これらの医薬は、その剤形に応じて公知の手法により、有効成分としての本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩と、薬理学的に許容される添加物とを含む医薬組成物として構成することができる。当該医薬組成物に含有される添加物としては、賦形剤、崩壊剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、希釈剤、緩衝剤、等張化剤、防腐剤、湿潤剤、乳化剤、分散剤、安定化剤、溶解補助剤等を挙げることができる。当該医薬組成物は、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩と適切な添加物とを適宜混合、または化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を添加物で希釈・溶解することにより調剤することができる。また、EP受容体拮抗薬以外の薬剤と組み合わせて使用する場合は、それぞれの活性成分を同時または別々に、前述と同様に製剤化することにより製造することができる。 These medicaments are prepared by a known method according to the dosage form, as an active ingredient, compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmacologically acceptable additive, It can comprise as a pharmaceutical composition containing this. Additives contained in the pharmaceutical composition include excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, diluents, buffers, isotonic agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stable agents. An agent, a solubilizing agent, etc. can be mentioned. The pharmaceutical composition comprises compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and an appropriate additive appropriately mixed, or compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. It can be prepared by diluting and dissolving with additives. Further, when used in combination with drugs other than the EP 1 receptor antagonist, simultaneously or separately each of active ingredients, it can be prepared by formulating the same manner as described above.
  本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の医薬用途 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、EP受容体拮抗作用確認試験等において強力なEP受容体拮抗作用を示す。ゆえに、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、細胞内カルシウム濃度を抑制または低下させることができる。
 よって、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、EP受容体拮抗作用確認試験に基づき、PGE刺激作用によるEP受容体の活性化に起因する疾患もしくは症状の治療、予防、または抑制のために使用することができる。PGE刺激作用によるEP受容体を活性化させる疾患もしくは症状としては下部尿路症状(LUTS)、炎症性疾患、疼痛性疾患、骨粗鬆症、癌等が挙げられる。よって、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、下部尿路症状(LUTS)、炎症性疾患、疼痛性疾患、骨粗鬆症、癌等の治療、予防または抑制のために使用することができる。ここで、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、LUTS、炎症性疾患もしくは疼痛性疾患の治療または予防のために使用されることが好ましく、下部尿路症状(LUTS)の治療または予防のために使用されることがより好ましい。
 また、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物は、PGE刺激作用によるEP受容体の活性化に起因する疾患もしくは症状の治療薬、または予防薬として使用することができる。
 具体的には、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する医薬組成物は、下部尿路症状(LUTS)、炎症性疾患、疼痛性疾患、骨粗鬆症、癌等の疾患または症状の治療薬または予防薬として使用することができる。このうち、本実施形態に係る医薬組成物は、LUTS、炎症性疾患もしくは疼痛性疾患の治療薬または予防薬として使用されることが好ましく、LUTSの治療薬または予防薬として使用されることがより好ましい。
Medicinal Use of Compound (I) or a Pharmacologically Acceptable Salt of the Present Embodiment Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of the present embodiment is an EP 1 receptor antagonistic confirmation test, etc. Shows strong EP 1 receptor antagonism. Therefore, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can suppress or decrease the intracellular calcium concentration.
Therefore, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is based on the EP 1 receptor antagonism confirmation test, and is a disease caused by activation of EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulation. It can be used for the treatment, prevention, or suppression of symptoms. Examples of the disease or symptom that activates the EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulation include lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), inflammatory diseases, painful diseases, osteoporosis, cancer and the like. Therefore, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment, prevention or suppression of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), inflammatory diseases, painful diseases, osteoporosis, cancer and the like. Can be used for Here, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is preferably used for the treatment or prevention of LUTS, inflammatory disease or pain disease, and lower urinary tract symptoms More preferably it is used for the treatment or prevention of (LUTS).
In addition, the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient has a disease or symptom caused by activation of EP 1 receptor by PGE 2 stimulating action. It can be used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
Specifically, the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient includes lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), inflammatory diseases, pain diseases, It can be used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases or symptoms such as osteoporosis and cancer. Among these, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present embodiment is preferably used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for LUTS, inflammatory disease or pain disease, and more preferably used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for LUTS. preferable.
 下部尿路症状の原因疾患としては、過活動膀胱(OAB)、前立腺肥大症(BPH)、間質性膀胱炎等の膀胱炎や前立腺炎等が挙げられる。 Examples of the causative diseases of lower urinary tract symptoms include overactive bladder (OAB), prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, prostatitis and the like.
 「下部尿路症状」とは、例えば蓄尿症状、排尿症状、排尿後症状を意味する。 “Lower urinary tract symptoms” means, for example, urine storage symptoms, urination symptoms, and post-urination symptoms.
 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、蓄尿症状の治療または予防のために使用するのが好ましい。 The compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is preferably used for the treatment or prevention of urine storage symptoms.
 「蓄尿症状」としては、尿意切迫感、昼間頻尿、夜間頻尿、腹圧性尿失禁、切迫性尿失禁、混合性尿失禁、遺尿、夜間遺尿、持続性尿失禁等の尿失禁、および膀胱知覚亢進、膀胱知覚低下、膀胱知覚欠如、非特異的膀胱知覚等の膀胱知覚が含まれる。
 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、尿意切迫感、昼間頻尿、夜間頻尿、切迫性尿失禁、混合性尿失禁、遺尿、夜間遺尿、膀胱知覚亢進もしくは非特異的膀胱知覚の治療または予防のために使用するのが好ましい。より好ましくは、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、尿意切迫感、昼間頻尿、夜間頻尿、切迫性尿失禁または膀胱知覚亢進の治療または予防のために使用される。
 また、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、OABsの治療または予防に特に好ましい。
Urinary urgency, daytime frequent urination, nighttime frequent urination, stress urinary incontinence, urge urinary incontinence, mixed urinary incontinence, enuresis, nocturia, persistent urinary incontinence, and bladder It includes bladder perception, such as increased perception, decreased bladder perception, lack of bladder perception, and nonspecific bladder perception.
Compound (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to this embodiment includes urinary urgency, daytime frequent urination, nocturia, urge urinary incontinence, mixed urinary incontinence, enuresis, nocturia, increased bladder perception Alternatively, it is preferably used for treatment or prevention of nonspecific bladder perception. More preferably, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment or prevention of urgency, daytime frequent urination, nocturia, urinary urinary incontinence or increased bladder perception. Used for.
In addition, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is particularly preferable for the treatment or prevention of OABs.
  本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の併用、または合剤
 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、EP受容体拮抗薬以外の少なくとも1種の薬剤と適宜組み合わせて使用することもできる。
Compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a combination thereof Compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is an EP 1 receptor antagonist It can also be used in combination with at least one kind of drug other than
 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩と組み合わせて使用できる薬剤としては、EP受容体桔抗薬とは異なる作用機序の過活動膀胱(OAB)、前立腺肥大症(BPH)、間質性膀胱炎等の膀胱炎、前立腺炎等の治療薬が挙げられる。このような薬剤としては、抗コリン薬、αアンタゴニスト、βアゴニスト、5α-リダクターゼ阻害薬、PDE阻害薬、アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害薬、抗男性ホルモン、プロゲステロン系ホルモン、LH-RHアナログ、ニューロキニン阻害薬、抗利尿薬、カルシウムチャネルブロッカー、平滑筋直接作用薬、三環系抗うつ薬、カリウムチャネル調節薬、ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー、Hブロッカー、セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬、ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害薬、ドーパミン再取り込み阻害薬、GABAアゴニスト、TRPV1調節薬、エンドセリン拮抗薬、5-HT1Aアンタゴニスト、αアゴニスト、オピオイドアゴニスト、PXアンタゴニスト、COX阻害薬、σアゴニスト、ムスカリンアゴニスト等が挙げられる。好ましくは、抗コリン薬、αアンタゴニスト、βアゴニスト、5α-リダクターゼ阻害薬、PDE阻害薬、プロゲステロン系ホルモン、抗利尿薬、平滑筋直接作用薬または三環系抗うつ薬である。 Examples of the drug that can be used in combination with the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof include overactive bladder (OAB) and prostatic hypertrophy having a mechanism of action different from that of the EP 1 receptor antagonist. And therapeutic agents for cystitis (BPH), cystitis such as interstitial cystitis, prostatitis and the like. Examples of such agents, anticholinergics, alpha 1 antagonists, beta agonists, 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitors, PDE inhibitors, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, antiandrogens, progesterone-based hormone, LH-RH analogs, neurokinin inhibitors , Antidiuretic, calcium channel blocker, smooth muscle direct acting drug, tricyclic antidepressant, potassium channel modulator, sodium channel blocker, H 1 blocker, serotonin reuptake inhibitor, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, dopamine reuptake inhibitors, GABA agonists, TRPVl modulators, endothelin antagonists, 5-HT 1A antagonist, alpha 1 agonists, opioid agonists, P 2 X antagonists, COX inhibitors, sigma agonists, et al include muscarinic agonists such as That. Preferred are anticholinergic agents, α 1 antagonists, β agonists, 5α-reductase inhibitors, PDE inhibitors, progesterone hormones, antidiuretics, smooth muscle direct acting agents or tricyclic antidepressants.
 また、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩と組み合わせて使用される薬剤については以下の通り具体的に例示する。但し、本発明の内容はこれらに限定されるものではない。また、具体的な化合物においてはそのフリー体、およびその他の薬理学的に許容される塩を含む。 The drug used in combination with the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is specifically exemplified as follows. However, the contents of the present invention are not limited to these. In addition, specific compounds include free forms thereof and other pharmacologically acceptable salts.
 「抗コリン薬」としては、オキシブチニン、プロピベリン、ソリフェナシン、トルテ口ジン、イミダフェナシン、テミベリン、ダリフェナシン、フェソテロジン、トロスピウム、プロパンテリン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “anticholinergic agent” include oxybutynin, propiverine, solifenacin, torte mouth gin, imidafenacin, temiverine, darifenacin, fesoterodine, trospium, propantelin and the like.
 「αアンタゴニスト」としては、ウラピジル、ナフトピジル、タムスロシン、シロドシン、プラゾシン、テラゾシン、アルフゾシン、ドキサゾシン、CR-2991、フェデュキソシン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “α 1 antagonist” include urapidil, naphthopidyl, tamsulosin, silodosin, prazosin, terazosin, alfuzosin, doxazosin, CR-2991, feduxin and the like.
 「βアゴニスト」としては、ミラベグロン、KUC-7483、KRP-204、SM-350300、TRK-380、アミベグロン、クレンブテロール、SAR-150640、ソラベグロン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “β agonist” include mirabegron, KUC-7383, KRP-204, SM-350300, TRK-380, amibegron, clenbuterol, SAR-150640, sorabegron and the like.
 「5α-リダクターゼ阻害薬」としては、デュタステリド、TF-505、フィナステリド、イゾンステリド等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “5α-reductase inhibitor” include dutasteride, TF-505, finasteride, and izonsteride.
 「PDE阻害薬」とは、ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害薬を意味し、タダラフィル、バルデナフィル、シルデナフィル、アバナフィル、UK-369003、T-0156、AKP-002、エタゾラート等を挙げることができる。 “PDE inhibitor” means a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and examples thereof include tadalafil, vardenafil, sildenafil, avanafil, UK-369003, T-0156, AKP-002, etazolate and the like.
 「アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害薬」としては、ジスチグミン、ドネペジル、Z-338、リバスチグミン、ガンスチグミン、BGC-20-1259、ガランタミン、イトプリド、NP-61、SPH-1286、トルセリン、ZT-1等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “acetylcholinesterase inhibitor” include distigmine, donepezil, Z-338, rivastigmine, ganstigmine, BGC-20-1259, galantamine, itopride, NP-61, SPH-1286, tolserine, ZT-1 and the like. .
 「抗男性ホルモン」としては、ゲストノロン、オキセンドロン、ビカルタミド、BMS-641988、CB-03-01、CH-4892789、フルタミド、MDV-3100、ニルタミド、TAK-700、YM-580等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “anti-androgen” include guestnolone, oxendron, bicalutamide, BMS-641988, CB-03-01, CH-489789, flutamide, MDV-3100, nilutamide, TAK-700, YM-580 and the like.
 「プロゲステロン系ホルモン」としては、クロマジノン、アリルエストレノール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of “progesterone hormones” include chromazinone and allylestrenol.
 「LH-RHアナログ」とは、性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモンアナログを意味する。また、性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモンは、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモンと称されることもある。例えば、AEZS-108、ブセレリン、デスロレリン、ゴセレリン、ヒストレリン、リュープロレリン、ルトロピン、ナファレリン、トリプトレリン、AEZS-019、セトロレリクス、デガレリクス、エラゴリクス、ガニリレクス、オザレリクス、PTD-634、TAK-385、テベレリクス、TAK-448、TAK-683等を挙げることができる。 “LH-RH analog” means a gonadotropin releasing hormone analog. Gonadotropin releasing hormone may also be referred to as luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. For example, AEZS-108, buserelin, deslorelin, goserelin, histrelin, leuprorelin, lutropin, nafarelin, triptorelin, AEZS-019, cetrorelix, degarelix, elagorix, ganilelex, ozarelix, PTD-634, TAK-385, Taverix 448, TAK-683 and the like.
 「ニューロキニン阻害薬」としては、KRP-103、アプレピタント、AV-608、カソピタント、CP-122721、DNK-333、フォスアプレピタント、LY-686017、ネツピタント、オルベピタント、ロラピタント、TA-5538、T-2328、ヴェスチピタント、AZD-2624、Z-501、1144814、MEN-15596、MEN-11420、SAR-102779、SAR-102279、サレデュタント、SSR-241586等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “neurokinin inhibitor” include KRP-103, aprepitant, AV-608, Casopitant, CP-122721, DNK-333, fosprepitant, LY-686017, netpitant, olbepitant, lolapitant, TA-5538, T-2328, Vestipitant, AZD-2624, Z-501, 1144814, MEN-15596, MEN-11420, SAR-102779, SAR-102279, Saleduant, SSR-241586, and the like.
 「抗利尿薬」としては、デスモプレシン、VA-106483等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “antidiuretic” include desmopressin, VA-106483 and the like.
 「カルシウムチャネルブロッカー」としては、アムロジピン、シルニジピン、プ口ピベリン、テミベリン、PD-299685、アラニジピン、アゼルニジピン、バルニジピン、ベニジピン、ベバントロール、クレビジピン、CYC-381、ジルチアゼム、エホニジピン、ファスジル、フェロジピン、ギャバペンチン、ガロパミル、イスラジピン、ラシジピン、レルカニジピン、ロメリジン、マニジピン、MEM-1003、ニカルジピン、ニフェジピン、ニルバジピン、ニモジピン、ニソルジピン、SB-751689、ベラパミル、YM-58483、ジコノタイド等を挙げることができる。 Examples of “calcium channel blockers” include amlodipine, cilnidipine, puffer piverine, temiverine, PD-299685, alanidipine, azelnidipine, balnidipine, benidipine, bevantolol, clevidipine, CYC-381, diltiazem, efonidipine, fasudil, felodipine, gabamil Examples include isradipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, lomerizine, manidipine, MEM-1003, nicardipine, nifedipine, nilvadipine, nimodipine, nisoldipine, SB-751689, verapamil, YM-58483, and ziconotide.
 「平滑筋直接作用薬」としては、フラボキサート等を挙げることができる。 “Smooth muscle direct acting drugs” include flavoxate and the like.
 「三環系抗うつ薬」としては、イミプラミン、クロミプラミン、アミトリプチリン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of “tricyclic antidepressants” include imipramine, clomipramine, amitriptyline and the like.
 「カリウムチャネル調節薬」としては、ニコランジル、NIP-141、NS-4591、NS-1643、アンドラスト、ジアゾキシド、ICA-105665、ミノキシジル、ピナシジル、チリソロール、VRX-698等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “potassium channel modulator” include nicorandil, NIP-141, NS-4591, NS-1643, andlast, diazoxide, ICA-105665, minoxidil, pinacidil, tirisolol, VRX-698 and the like.
 「ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー」としては、ベプリジル、ドロネダロン、プロパフェノン、サフィナミド、SUN-N8075、SMP-986、1014802、552-02、A-803467、ブリバラセタム、シベンゾリン、エスリカルバゼピン、F-15845、フレカイニド、ホスフェニトイン、ラコサミド、ラモトリギン、レボブピバカイン、M-58373、メキシレチン、モラシジン、ネリスピリジン、NW-3509、オクスカルバゼピン、ピルジカイニド、ピルメノール、プロパフェノン、NW-1029、ロピバカイン、バナカラント等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “sodium channel blocker” include bepridil, dronedarone, propafenone, safinamide, SUN-N8075, SMP-986, 1014802, 552-02, A-803467, brivaracetam, cibenzoline, eslicarbazepine, F-15845, flecainide Phosphenytoin, lacosamide, lamotrigine, levobupivacaine, M-58373, mexiletine, moracidin, nerispyridine, NW-3509, oxcarbazepine, pilsicainide, pirmenol, propafenone, NW-1029, ropivacaine, vanacarant, etc. it can.
 「Hブロッカー」としては、アクリバスチン、アルカフタジン、ベポタスチン、ビラスチン、セチリジン、デスロラタジン、エバスチン、エフレチリジン、エピナスチン、フェキソフェナジン、GSK-835726、レボカバスチン、レボセチリジン、ロラタジン、メキタジン、ミゾラスチン、NBI-75043、ReN-1869、テルフェナジン、UCB-35440、バピタジン、YM-344484、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “H 1 blocker” include acribastine, alcaftadine, bepotastine, bilastine, cetirizine, desloratadine, ebastine, efletirizine, epinastine, fexofenadine, GSK-835726, levocabastine, levocetirizine, loratadine, mequitadine, mizolastine, NBI-7, 43 -1869, terfenadine, UCB-35440, vapitadine, YM-344484, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine and the like.
 「セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤」としては、UCB-46331、424887、AD-337、BGC-20-1259、BMS-505130、シタロプラム、ダポキセチン、デスベンラファキシン、DOV-102677、DOV-216303、DOV-21947、デュロキセチン、エスシタロプラム、F-2695、F-98214-TA、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、IDN-5491、ミルナシプラン、ミナプリン、NS-2359、NSD-644、パロキセチン、PF-184298、SD-726、SEP-225289、SEP-227162、SEP-228425、SEP-228432、セルトラリン、シブトラミン、テソフェンシン、トラマドール、トラゾドン、UCB-46331、ベンラファキシン、ビラゾドン、WAY-426、WF-516等を挙げることができる。 “Serotonin reuptake inhibitors” include UCB-46331, 424887, AD-337, BGC-20-1259, BMS-505130, citalopram, dapoxetine, desvenlafaxine, DOV-102673, DOV-216303, DOV-21947 , Duloxetine, escitalopram, F-2695, F-98214-TA, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, IDN-5491, milnacipran, minaprine, NS-2359, NSD-644, paroxetine, PF-184298, SD-726, SEP-225289 , SEP-227162, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, sertraline, sibutramine, tesofensin, tramadol, trazodone, UCB-46331, venlafa Singh, mention may be made Birazodon, the WAY-426, WF-516 and the like.
 「ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤」としては、AD-337、デスベンラファキシン、DOV-102677、DOV-216303、DOV-21947、デュロキセチン、F-2695、F-98214-TA、ミルナシプラン、NS-2359、NSD-644、PF-184298、SD-726、SEP-225289、SEP-227162、SEP-228425、SEP-228432、シブトラミン、テソフェンシン、トラマドール、ベンラファキシン、ブプロピオン、ラダファキシン、アトモキセチン、DDP-225、LY-2216684、ネボグラミン、NRI-193、レボキセチン、タペンタドール、WAY-256805、WAY-260022等を挙げることができる。 Examples of “norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors” include AD-337, desvenlafaxine, DOV-102677, DOV-216303, DOV-21947, duloxetine, F-2695, F-98214-TA, milnacipran, NS-2359 , NSD-644, PF-184298, SD-726, SEP-225289, SEP-227162, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, Sibutramine, Tesofensin, Tramadol, Venlafaxine, Bupropion, Radafaxin, Atomoxetine, DDP-225, LY -2216684, nevogramin, NRI-193, reboxetine, tapentadol, WAY-256805, WAY-260022, and the like.
 「ドーパミン再取り込み阻害剤」としては、DOV-102677、DOV-216303、DOV-21947、IDN-5491、NS-2359、NSD-644、SEP-225289、SEP-228425、SEP-228432、シブトラミン、テソフェンシン、トラマドール、ブラソフェンシン、ブプロピオン、NS-27100、ラダファキシン、サフィナミド等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “dopamine reuptake inhibitor” include DOV-102777, DOV-216303, DOV-21947, IDN-5491, NS-2359, NSD-644, SEP-225289, SEP-228425, SEP-228432, sibutramine, tesofensin, Examples thereof include tramadol, brasofensin, bupropion, NS-27100, radafaxin, safinamide and the like.
 「GABAアゴニスト」としては、レチガビン、エスゾピクロン、インディプロン、パゴク口ン、SEP-225441、アカンプロセート、バクロフェン、AZD-7325、BL-1020、ブロチゾラム、DP-VPA、プロガバイド、プロポフォール、トピラマート、ゾピクロン、EVT-201、AZD-3043、ガナキソロン、NS-11394、アルバクロフェン、AZD-3355、GS-39783、ADX-71441、ADX-71943等を挙げることができる。 “GABA agonists” include retigabine, eszopiclone, indipron, pagok mouth, SEP-225441, acamprosate, baclofen, AZD-7325, BL-1020, brotizolam, DP-VPA, progabide, propofol, topiramate, zopiclone EVT-201, AZD-3043, ganaxolone, NS-11394, albaclofen, AZD-3355, GS-39783, ADX-71441, ADX-71943, and the like.
 「TRPV1調節薬」としては、力プサイシン、レジニフェラトキシン、DE-096、GRC-6211、AMG-8562、JTS-653、SB-705498、A-425619、A-784168、ABT-102、AMG-628、AZD-1386、JNJ-17203212、NGD-8243、PF-3864086、SAR-115740、SB-782443等を挙げることができる。 “TRPV1 modulators” include force psaicin, resiniferatoxin, DE-096, GRC-6611, AMG-8562, JTS-653, SB-705498, A-4256619, A-784168, ABT-102, AMG- 628, AZD-1386, JNJ-17203212, NGD-8243, PF-386486, SAR-115740, SB-784243, and the like.
 「エンドセリン拮抗薬」としては、SB-234551、ACT-064992、アンブリセンタン、アトラセンタン、ボセンタン、クラゾセンタン、ダルセンタン、ファンドセンタン、S-0139、TA-0201、TBC-3711、ジボテンタン、BMS-509701、PS-433540等を挙げることができる。 “Endothelin antagonists” include SB-234551, ACT-064992, ambrisentan, atrasentan, bosentan, clazosentan, darsentan, fundsentan, S-0139, TA-0201, TBC-3711, dibotentane, BMS-509701, PS -433540 and the like.
 「5-HT1Aアンタゴニスト」としては、エスピンドロール、レコゾタン、ルラシドン、E-2110、REC-0206、SB-649915、WAY-426、WF-516等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “5-HT 1A antagonist” include espindolol, lecozotan, lurasidone, E-2110, REC-0206, SB-649915, WAY-426, WF-516 and the like.
 「αアゴニスト」としては、CM-2236、アルモダフィニル、ミドドリン、モダフィニル等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “α 1 agonist” include CM-2236, armodafinil, midodrine, modafinil and the like.
 「オピオイドアゴニスト」としては、モルヒネ、TRK-130、DPI-125、DPI-3290、フェンタニル、LIF-301、ロペラミド、ロペラミドオキサイド、レミフェンタニル、タペンタドール、WY-16225、オキシコドン、PTI-202、PTI-721、ADL-5747、ADL-5859、DPI-221、DPI-353、IPP-102199、SN-11、ADL-10-0101、ADL-10-0116、アシマドリン、ブプレノルフィン、CR-665、CR-845、エプタゾシン、ナルブフィン、ナルフラフィン、ペンタゾシン、XEN-0548、W-212393、ZP-120、ナルメフェン等を挙げることができる。 “Opioid agonists” include morphine, TRK-130, DPI-125, DPI-3290, fentanyl, LIF-301, loperamide, loperamide oxide, remifentanil, tapentadol, WY-16225, oxycodone, PTI-202, PTI-721 ADL-5747, ADL-5589, DPI-221, DPI-353, IPP-102199, SN-11, ADL-10-0101, ADL-10-0116, asimadoline, buprenorphine, CR-665, CR-845, eptazosin Nalbuphine, nalflaphine, pentazocine, XEN-0548, W-212393, ZP-120, nalmefene and the like.
 「PXアンタゴニスト」としては、A-740003、AZ-11657312、AZD-9056、GSK-1482160、GSK-31481A等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “P 2 X antagonist” include A-740003, AZ-1157312, AZD-9056, GSK-14482160, GSK-31481A and the like.
 「COX阻害薬」とは、シクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害薬を意味し、アセクロフェナク、ST-679、アスピリン、ブロムフェナク、デキスケトプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、FYO-750、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラック、リコフェロン、ロルノキシカム、ロキソプロフェン、LT-NS001、ジクロフェナク、モフェゾラク、ナブメトン、ナプロキセン、オキサプロジン、ピロキシカム、プラノプロフェン、スプロフェン、テノキシカム、チアプロフェン酸、トルフェナム酸、ザルトプロフェン、644784、ABT-963、アジュレミン酸、アプリコキシブ、セレコキシブ、シミコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、イグラチモド、ルミラコキシブ、メロキシカム、ニメスリド、パレコキシブ、RO-26-2198、バルデコキシブ等を挙げることができる。 “COX inhibitor” means a cyclooxygenase inhibitor such as aceclofenac, ST-679, aspirin, bromfenac, dexketoprofen, flurbiprofen, FYO-750, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, ketorolac, lycoferon, lornoxicam, loxoprofen, LT -NS001, diclofenac, mofezolac, nabumetone, naproxen, oxaprozin, piroxicam, pranoprofen, suprofen, tenoxicam, thiaprofenic acid, tolfenamic acid, zaltoprofen, 644784, ABT-963, ajulemic acid, apricoxib, celecoxib, citricoxib, citricoxib Lumiracoxib, meloxicam, nimesulide, parecoxib, RO-26-21 8, it can be mentioned valdecoxib and the like.
 「σアゴニスト」としては、ANAVEX-27-1041、PRS-013、SA-4503、ANAVEX-2-73、シラメシン、ANAVEX-7-1037、ANAVEX-1-41等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the “σ agonist” include ANAVEX-27-1041, PRS-013, SA-4503, ANAVEX-2-73, silamesine, ANAVEX-7-1037, ANAVEX-1-41, and the like.
 「ムスカリンアゴニスト」としては、AC-260584、セビメリン、MCD-386、NGX-267、NGX-292、サブコメリン、ピロカルピン、ベタネコール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of “muscarinic agonists” include AC-260584, cevimeline, MCD-386, NGX-267, NGX-292, subcomerin, pilocarpine, bethanechol and the like.
 本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩と上記薬剤の1種類またはそれ以上とを組み合わせて使用する場合、本発明は、以下の1)~5)から選択される何れか1つの投与方法を含む。
1)配合剤による同時投与、
2)別個の製剤として、同一投与経路による同時投与、
3)別個の製剤として、異なる投与経路による同時投与、
4)別個の製剤として、同一投与経路による異なる時間での投与、または
5)別個の製剤として、異なる投与経路による異なる時間での投与
 また、4)または5)のような別個の製剤として異なる時間に投与する場合、本発明の化合物(I)と上記の薬剤との投与順序については特に制限されない。
When the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and one or more of the above drugs are used in combination, the present invention is selected from the following 1) to 5) Any one method of administration is included.
1) Simultaneous administration with combination drug,
2) As separate formulations, co-administration by the same route of administration,
3) As separate formulations, co-administration by different routes of administration,
4) Administration at different times by the same route of administration as separate formulations, or 5) Administration at different times by different routes of administration as separate formulations Also at different times as separate formulations as in 4) or 5) The administration order of the compound (I) of the present invention and the above drug is not particularly limited.
 また、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩は、1種類またはそれ以上の上記薬剤を適宜組み合わせて使用することにより、上記疾患の予防または治療上における相加効果以上の有利な効果を得ることができる。または、同様に、単独に使用する場合と比較してその使用量を減少させたり、もしくは併用する薬剤の副作用を減少させたり、もしくは併用する薬剤の副作用を回避または軽減させることができる。 In addition, the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be used as an additive effect in preventing or treating the above diseases by using one or more of the above drugs in appropriate combination. The above advantageous effects can be obtained. Similarly, it is possible to reduce the amount of use compared to the case of using it alone, or to reduce the side effects of the drugs used in combination, or to avoid or reduce the side effects of the drugs used in combination.
本実施形態の化合物(I)の用法・用量
 本実施形態に係る医薬は、全身的または局所的に、経口または非経口(経鼻、経肺、静脈内、直腸内、皮下、筋肉、経皮等)により、投与することができる。
Usage / Dosage of Compound (I) of this Embodiment The medicament according to this embodiment can be used systemically or locally, orally or parenterally (nasal, pulmonary, intravenous, rectal, subcutaneous, muscle, transdermal). Etc.).
 本実施形態に係る医薬を実際の治療に用いる場合、その有効成分である本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の投与量は、患者の年齢、性別、体重、疾患および治療の程度等により適宜決定される。例えば、経口投与の場合、成人(体重60kgとする)1日当たり概ね3~1000mg/体の範囲で、一回または数回に分けて適宜投与することができる。経口剤としての1日当たりの投与量は、6~540mg/体が好ましく、18~180mg/体がより好ましい。非経口投与の場合、成人1日当たり概ね0.01~300mgの範囲で、一回または数回に分けて適宜投与することができる。非経口剤としての1日当たりの投与量は、1~100mg/体が好ましく、6~60mg/体がより好ましい。また、本実施形態の化合物(I)またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の投与量は、EP受容体拮抗薬以外の薬剤の投与量に応じて減量することができる。 When the medicament according to the present embodiment is used for actual treatment, the dose of compound (I) of the present embodiment, which is an active ingredient thereof, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is determined by the patient's age, sex, body weight, It is determined appropriately depending on the disease and the degree of treatment. For example, in the case of oral administration, an adult (with a body weight of 60 kg) can be appropriately administered once or in several divided doses within a range of about 3 to 1000 mg / body per day. The daily dose as an oral preparation is preferably 6 to 540 mg / body, more preferably 18 to 180 mg / body. In the case of parenteral administration, it can be appropriately administered once or in several divided doses in the range of about 0.01 to 300 mg per day for an adult. The daily dose as a parenteral preparation is preferably 1 to 100 mg / body, more preferably 6 to 60 mg / body. In addition, the dose of the compound (I) of the present embodiment or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof can be reduced according to the dose of a drug other than the EP 1 receptor antagonist.
 以下、試験例、実施例および参考例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明する。また、化合物(I)の製造に用いる原料化合物の中にも新規化合物が含まれているので、原料化合物の製造例についても参考例として説明する。本発明は、下記実施例に記載の化合物に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で変化させても良い。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on test examples, examples, and reference examples. Moreover, since the new compound is contained also in the raw material compound used for manufacture of compound (I), the manufacture example of a raw material compound is demonstrated as a reference example. The present invention is not limited to the compounds described in the following examples, and may be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
<参考例1-1> <Reference Example 1-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031

3-(4-メトキシフェニル)プロピオール酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、四臭化炭素(58 g)のジクロロメタン溶液(147 mL)に、氷冷下でトリフェニルホスフィン(93 g)を加え、氷冷下で30分撹拌した。得られた混合物に4-メトキシベンズアルデヒド(20.0 g)を加え、氷冷下でさらに30分撹拌した。減圧下で溶媒留去後、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:1)を用いてろ過し、ジブロモ体を黄色液体として得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、得られたジブロモ体のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(294 mL)に、氷冷下でn-ブチルリチウム(124 mL,2.6 M in ヘキサン)を加え、氷冷下で3時間攪拌した。得られた混合物にクロロギ酸エチル(33.6 mL)を加え反応液とし、反応液を氷冷下でさらに1時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を減圧留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:10)を用いて精製し、黄色液体として表題化合物を得た(13.5 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.35 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 3.83 (3H, s), 4.29 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.88 (2H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.54 (2H, d, J = 7.0 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031

Ethyl 3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propiolate Under an argon atmosphere, triphenylphosphine (93 g) was added to a solution of carbon tetrabromide (58 g) in dichloromethane (147 mL) under ice cooling, and under ice cooling. Stir for 30 minutes. 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde (20.0 g) was added to the resulting mixture, and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was filtered using silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 1) to obtain a dibromo compound as a yellow liquid.
Under an argon atmosphere, n-butyllithium (124 mL, 2.6 M in hexane) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (294 mL) of the obtained dibromo compound under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours under ice cooling. Ethyl chloroformate (33.6 mL) was added to the resulting mixture to obtain a reaction solution, and the reaction solution was further stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: hexane = 1: 10) to give the title compound as a yellow liquid (13.5 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.35 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 3.83 (3H, s), 4.29 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.88 (2H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.54 (2H, d, J = 7.0 Hz).
<参考例1-2> <Reference Example 1-2>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032

3-(4-クロロフェニル)プロピオール酸エチル
 4-メトキシベンズアルデヒドの代わりに4-クロロベンズアルデヒドを使用し、参考例1-1と同様な方法に従い、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.36 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.30 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.52 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz)..
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032

Ethyl 3- (4-chlorophenyl) propiolate 4-chlorobenzaldehyde was used in place of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, and the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1-1.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.36 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.30 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.52 ( 2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz).
<参考例2-1> <Reference Example 2-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033

2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸メチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-アミノピリジニウムヨージド(27.8 g)のメタノール溶液(312 mL)に、氷冷下で炭酸カリウム(34.5 g)、3-フェニルプロピオール酸メチル(10 g)を加えて反応液とした。反応液を氷冷下で30分攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を減圧留去し、黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(12.1 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.84 (3H, s), 6.98 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.59-7.62 (1H, m), 7.71 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.78-7.80 (2H, m), 7.94-7.99 (1H, m), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 8.54 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033

Methyl 2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylate To a solution of 1-aminopyridinium iodide (27.8 g) in methanol (312 mL) under an argon atmosphere, potassium carbonate under ice-cooling (34.5 g) and methyl 3-phenylpropiolate (10 g) were added to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a yellow solid (12.1 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.84 (3H, s), 6.98 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.59-7.62 (1H, m), 7.71 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.78-7.80 (2H, m), 7.94-7.99 (1H, m), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 8.54 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz).
<参考例2-2~2-10>
 対応するフェニルプロピオール酸エステルを用い、参考例2-1と同様にして、以下の参考例2-2~2-10の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表1および表2に示した。
<Reference Examples 2-2 to 2-10>
The following compounds of Reference Examples 2-2 to 2-10 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 2-1, using the corresponding phenylpropiolic acid esters. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
<参考例3-1> <Reference Example 3-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034

2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸メチル(12.0 g)のメタノール溶液(238 mL)に、氷冷下で2 mol/L 水酸化カリウム水溶液(119 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を80℃で5時間攪拌した。反応液に1 mol/L 塩酸水溶液(480 mL)を加え、析出した固体をろ取した。得られた固体を減圧下で乾燥し、橙色固体として表題化合物を得た(10.2 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.15 (1H, td, J = 6.7, 1.4 Hz), 7.42-7.46 (3H, m), 7.55-7.58 (1H, m), 7.74-7.77 (2H, m), 8.15 (1H, d, J = 4.5 Hz), 8.84 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034

2-Phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Methanol solution of methyl 2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylate (12.0 g) under argon atmosphere (238 mL) was added 2 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution (119 mL) under ice cooling to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at 80 ° C. for 5 hours. A 1 mol / L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (480 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The resulting solid was dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound as an orange solid (10.2 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.15 (1H, td, J = 6.7, 1.4 Hz), 7.42-7.46 (3H, m), 7.55-7.58 (1H, m), 7.74-7.77 ( 2H, m), 8.15 (1H, d, J = 4.5 Hz), 8.84 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz).
<参考例3-2~3-10>
 対応するエステル体を用い、参考例3-1と同様にして、以下の参考例3-2~3-10の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表3および表4に示した。
<Reference Examples 3-2 to 3-10>
Using the corresponding ester, the following Reference Examples 3-2 to 3-10 were obtained in the same manner as Reference Example 3-1. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 
<参考例4-1> <Reference Example 4-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035

2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸(10.0 g)のo-ジクロロベンゼン溶液(42 mL)を160℃で2時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、次いで得られた固体をn-ヘキサンで洗浄し、黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(9.45 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.72 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 6.79 (1H, s), 7.05-7.11 (1H, m), 7.18-7.21 (2H, m), 7.34-7.39 (1H, m), 7.44-7.49 (1H, m), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035

2-Phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine Under argon atmosphere, 2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (10.0 g) in o-dichlorobenzene solution (42 mL) ) Was stirred at 160 ° C. for 2 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was washed with n-hexane to give the title compound as a yellow solid (9.45 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.72 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 6.79 (1H, s), 7.05-7.11 (1H, m), 7.18-7.21 (2H, m) , 7.34-7.39 (1H, m), 7.44-7.49 (1H, m), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
<参考例4-2~4-10>
 対応するカルボン酸体を用い、参考例4-1と同様にして、以下の参考例4-2~4-10の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表5および表6に示した。
<Reference Examples 4-2 to 4-10>
The following compounds of Reference Examples 4-2 to 4-10 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 4-1, using the corresponding carboxylic acid compounds. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 
<参考例5-1> <Reference Example 5-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036

2-(4-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-1-フェニルエタノン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、4-クロロ-2-メチルピリジン(5.0 g)と安息香酸エチル(9.8 mL)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(39 mL)に、氷冷下でリチウムビストリメチルシリルアミド(79 mL, 1.0mol/L テトラヒドロフラン溶液)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で7時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=10:1)を用いて精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(6.0 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 4.48 (2H, s), 7.00 (1H, dd, J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.21 (1H. dd, J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.56-7.61 (1H, m), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.23 (1H, d, J= 5.4 Hz), 8.46 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036

2- (4-Chloropyridin-2-yl) -1-phenylethanone A tetrahydrofuran solution of 4-chloro-2-methylpyridine (5.0 g) and ethyl benzoate (9.8 mL) under an argon atmosphere ( 39 mL) was added lithium bistrimethylsilylamide (79 mL, 1.0 mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution) under ice cooling to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow powder (6.0 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.48 (2H, s), 7.00 (1H, dd, J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.21 (1H. Dd , J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.56-7.61 (1H, m), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 8.46 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz).
<参考例5-2~5-5>
 対応する2-メチルピリジン体を用い、参考例5-1と同様にして、以下の参考例5-2~5-5の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表7に示した。
<Reference Examples 5-2 to 5-5>
The corresponding compounds of Reference Examples 5-2 to 5-5 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 5-1, using the corresponding 2-methylpyridine compound. These structures and spectral data are shown in Table 7.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 
<参考例6-1> <Reference Example 6-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037

5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、O-メシチルスルホニルアセトヒドロキサム酸エチル(1.00 g)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(0.900 mL)に、氷冷下で70%過塩素酸水溶液(0.366 mL)を加え、第1の反応液とした。第1の反応液を氷冷下で30分撹拌した。第1の反応液に氷水(10.0 mL)を加えて析出した固体をろ過し、得られた固体をジクロロメタン(1.50 mL)に溶解させて分層した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、得られたろ液に、氷冷下で2-(4-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-1-シクロヘキシルエタノン(700 mg)のジクロロメタン溶液(1.40 mL)を加えて第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した後、第2の反応液を減圧濃縮し、粗生成物を得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、得られた粗生成物のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(2.90 mL)に、室温で炭酸カリウム(814 mg)を加え、第3の反応液とした。第3の反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した。第3の反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル = 19 : 1)を用いて精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(93.8 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24-1.53 (6H, m), 1.70-1.88 (4H, m), 2.79-2.84 (1H, m), 6.24 (1H, s), 6.61 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.8 Hz), 7.40 (1H, d, J= 1.8 Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037

5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine In an argon atmosphere, a solution of ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate (1.00 g) in 1,4-dioxane (0.900 mL) was added. A 70% aqueous perchloric acid solution (0.366 mL) was added under ice-cooling to give a first reaction solution. The first reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Ice water (10.0 mL) was added to the first reaction solution, the precipitated solid was filtered, and the resulting solid was dissolved in dichloromethane (1.50 mL) to separate the layers. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the obtained filtrate was added to a dichloromethane solution (1.40 mL) of 2- (4-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1-cyclohexylethanone (700 mg) under ice-cooling. To give a second reaction solution. After stirring the second reaction solution at room temperature for 1 hour, the second reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
Under an argon atmosphere, potassium carbonate (814 mg) was added to an N, N-dimethylformamide solution (2.90 mL) of the obtained crude product at room temperature to obtain a third reaction solution. The third reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the third reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 19: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow powder (93.8 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.24-1.53 (6H, m), 1.70-1.88 (4H, m), 2.79-2.84 (1H, m), 6.24 (1H, s), 6.61 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.8 Hz), 7.40 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例6-2~6-4>
 対応するケトン体を用い、参考例6-1と同様にして、以下の参考例6-2~6-4の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表8に示した。
<Reference Examples 6-2 to 6-4>
Using the corresponding ketone bodies, the following compounds of Reference Examples 6-2 to 6-4 were obtained in the same manner as Reference Example 6-1. These structures and spectral data are shown in Table 8.
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 
<参考例7-1> <Reference Example 7-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
    
(Z)-2-(4-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-1-フェニルエタノンオキシム
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-(4-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-1-フェニルエタノン(2.6 g)のメタノール溶液(26 mL)に、室温でヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(3.9 g)、10% 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(22.5 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を70℃で1時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、ジエチルエーテルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(2.4 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.40 (2H, s), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.32 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.33-7.38 (3H, m), 7.71-7.75 (2H, m), 8.31 (1H, brs), 8.43 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038

(Z) -2- (4-Chloropyridin-2-yl) -1-phenylethanone oxime Under argon atmosphere, 2- (4-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1-phenylethanone (2.6 g Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.9 g) and 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (22.5 mL) were added to a methanol solution (26 mL) at room temperature to give a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at 70 ° C. for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate to obtain the title compound as a colorless powder (2.4 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.40 (2H, s), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.32 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.33-7.38 (3H , m), 7.71-7.75 (2H, m), 8.31 (1H, brs), 8.43 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz).
<参考例8-1> <Reference Example 8-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039

5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、(Z)-2-(4-クロロピリジン-2-イル)-1-フェニルエタノンオキシム(1.0 g)のジメトキシエタン溶液(4.0 mL)に、氷冷下で無水トリフルオロ酢酸(0.6 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で10分撹拌した。反応液を再び氷冷し、トリエチルアミン (1.1 mL)を加え、室温で16時間撹拌した。次いで、反応液に塩化鉄(II) (52 mg)を加え、110℃で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を留去した後に、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル = 10 : 1)を用いて精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(560 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.70 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.8 Hz), 6.75 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.46 (2H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.50 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.94 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 8.38 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039

5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (Z) -2- (4-chloropyridin-2-yl) -1-phenylethanone oxime (1.0 g) under argon atmosphere To a dimethoxyethane solution (4.0 mL) was added trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.6 mL) under ice cooling to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled again, triethylamine (1.1 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hr. Next, iron (II) chloride (52 mg) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C. for 2 hours. After the solvent was distilled off, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain the title compound as a yellow powder (560 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.70 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.8 Hz), 6.75 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.46 (2H, t , J = 7.6 Hz), 7.50 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.94 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 8.38 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例9-1> <Reference Example 9-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040

2-アミノピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-アミノピリジニウムヨージド(57 g)のメタノール溶液(256 mL)に、氷冷下で炭酸カリウム(70.6 g)、3-エトキシ-3-イミノプロピン酸エチル塩酸塩(25 g)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を氷冷下で19時間攪拌した。反応液に1 mol/L 塩酸水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を減圧留去し、黄色液体として表題化合物を得た(20.5 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.43 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.38 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.24 (2H, brs) , 6.79 (1H, t, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.31 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.81 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz), 8.22 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz). 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040

Ethyl 2-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylate To a methanol solution (256 mL) of 1-aminopyridinium iodide (57 g) under argon atmosphere, potassium carbonate (70.6 g) Ethyl 3-ethoxy-3-iminopropanoate hydrochloride (25 g) was added to give a reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred for 19 hours under ice cooling. A 1 mol / L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a yellow liquid (20.5 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.43 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.38 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.24 (2H, brs), 6.79 (1H, t, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.31 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.81 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz), 8.22 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
<参考例10-1> <Reference Example 10-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041

ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-オール
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-アミノピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸エチル(5.2 g)のエタノール溶液(51 mL)に、室温で2 mol/L 水酸化カリウム水溶液(64 mL)を加え、第1の反応液とした。第1の反応液を100 ℃で5時間攪拌した。第1の反応液に1 mol/L 塩酸水溶液(300 mL)を加え、析出した固体をろ取した。得られた固体を減圧下で乾燥させ、2-アミノピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸の粗生成物を無色粉体として得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-アミノピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-3-カルボン酸(4.5 g)の粗生成物のエタノール溶液(250 mL)に、室温で濃硫酸(1.0 mL)を加え、第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を100℃で1時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-アミンの粗生成物を黄色液体として得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-アミンの粗生成物(4.2 g)に、室温で濃塩酸(25 mL)を加え、第3の反応液とした。第3の反応液を120℃で10時間攪拌した。反応液に20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(130 mL)を加えて反応液のpHを7とした後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル = 4 : 1)を用いて精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(1.6 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.83 (1H, s), 6.60-6.64 (1H, m), 7.07-7.11 (1H, m), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041

Pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-ol A solution of ethyl 2-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylate (5.2 g) in ethanol (51 mL) at room temperature under an argon atmosphere. 2 mol / L aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (64 mL) was added to give a first reaction solution. The first reaction solution was stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 hours. A 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (300 mL) was added to the first reaction solution, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of 2-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylic acid as a colorless powder.
Concentrated sulfuric acid (1.0 mL) was added to an ethanol solution (250 mL) of a crude product of 2-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (4.5 g) under an argon atmosphere at room temperature. In addition, a second reaction solution was obtained. The second reaction solution was stirred at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-amine as a yellow liquid.
Concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL) was added to the crude product of pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-amine (4.2 g) under an argon atmosphere at room temperature to obtain a third reaction solution. The third reaction solution was stirred at 120 ° C. for 10 hours. A 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (130 mL) was added to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH of the reaction mixture to 7, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow powder (1.6 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.83 (1H, s), 6.60-6.64 (1H, m), 7.07-7.11 (1H, m), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz)
<参考例11-1> <Reference Example 11-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042

2-(トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-オール(3.1 g)のテトラヒドロフラン-N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド混合溶液 (34 mL, 1 : 1)に、氷冷下で、N-フェニルビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)(9.9 g)、水素化ナトリウム(1.0 g, 60% in oil)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を氷冷下で1時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、シリカゲル(FUJI SILYSIA NH silica gel 100-200 mm)を加え、ろ過した。溶媒を留去し、黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(6.9 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.37 (1H, s), 6.89 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.22-7.25 (1H, m), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.37 (1H, dt, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042

2- (Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine Mixture of tetrahydrofuran-N, N-dimethylformamide with pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-ol (3.1 g) under argon atmosphere To the solution (34 mL, 1: 1), N-phenylbis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (9.9 g) and sodium hydride (1.0 g, 60% in oil) were added under ice cooling, It was set as the reaction liquid. The reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, silica gel (FUJI SILYSIA NH silica gel 100-200 mm) was added, and the mixture was filtered. The solvent was distilled off to give the title compound as a yellow solid (6.9 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.37 (1H, s), 6.89 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.22-7.25 (1H, m), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.37 (1H, dt, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz)
<参考例12-1> <Reference Example 12-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043

2-(2-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-(トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(500 mg)の1,2-ジメトキシエタン溶液(6.3 mL)に、室温で2-クロロフェニルボロン酸(441 mg)、2 mol/L炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (2.8 mL)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II) (132 mg) を加え、反応液とした。反応液を90℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル = 10 : 1)を用いて精製し、黄色液体として表題化合物を得た(371 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.77 (1H, td, J = 6.7, 1.2 Hz), 7.03 (1H, s), 7.10-7.14 (1H, m), 7.28-7.39 (2H, m), 7.50 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.91 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.8 Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043

2- (2-Chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine A 1,2-dimethoxyethane solution of 2- (trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (500 mg) under an argon atmosphere ( 6.3 mL) at room temperature was added 2-chlorophenylboronic acid (441 mg), 2 mol / L aqueous sodium carbonate solution (2.8 mL), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) (132 mg), It was set as the reaction liquid. The reaction was stirred at 90 ° C. for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow liquid (371 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.77 (1H, td, J = 6.7, 1.2 Hz), 7.03 (1H, s), 7.10-7.14 (1H, m), 7.28-7.39 (2H, m) , 7.50 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.91 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.8 Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz).
<参考例12-2> <Reference Example 12-2>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044

2-(3-クロロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 2-クロロフェニルボロン酸の代わりに、3-クロロフェニルボロン酸を使用し参考例12-1と同様な方法に従い、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.74-6.77 (1H, m), 6.78 (1H, s), 7.11 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 6.7 Hz), 7.32-7.40 (2H, m), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.84 (1H, dt, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.97 (1H, t, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044

2- (3-Chlorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine The title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 12-1, except that 3-chlorophenylboronic acid was used instead of 2-chlorophenylboronic acid.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.74-6.77 (1H, m), 6.78 (1H, s), 7.11 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 6.7 Hz), 7.32-7.40 (2H, m) , 7.53 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.84 (1H, dt, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.97 (1H, t, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz) .
<参考例13-1> <Reference Example 13-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045
    
4-クロロ-2-(シクロペンチルエチニル)ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-ブロモ-4-クロロピリジン(2.00 g)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(21.0 mL)に、室温でエチニルシクロペンタン(1.80 mL)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)(70.0 mg)、ヨウ化銅(I)(40.0 mg)、トリエチルアミン(14.5 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、茶色油状物質として表題化合物を得た(1.66 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.57-1.65 (2H, m), 1.70-1.83 (4H, m), 1.97-2.07 (2H, m), 2.81-2.90 (1H, m), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.38 (1H, d, J= 1.8 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045

4-Chloro-2- (cyclopentylethynyl) pyridine Under an argon atmosphere, ethynylcyclopentane (1.80 mL) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (21.0 mL) of 2-bromo-4-chloropyridine (2.00 g) at room temperature. ), Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) (70.0 mg), copper (I) iodide (40.0 mg), and triethylamine (14.5 mL) were added to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a brown oil (1.66 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.57-1.65 (2H, m), 1.70-1.83 (4H, m), 1.97-2.07 (2H, m), 2.81-2.90 (1H, m), 7.19 ( 1H, dd, J = 5.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.42 (1H, d, J = 5.4 Hz).
<参考例13-2および13-3>
 対応するアセチレン体を用い、参考例13-1と同様にして、以下の参考例13-2および13-3の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表9に示した。
<Reference Examples 13-2 and 13-3>
The corresponding compounds of Reference Examples 13-2 and 13-3 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 13-1, using the corresponding acetylene compound. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Table 9.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 
<参考例14-1> <Reference Example 14-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046

5-クロロ-2-シクロペンチルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、O-メシチルスルホニルアセトヒドロキサム酸エチル(2.70 g)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(2.40 mL)に、氷冷下で70%過塩素酸水溶液(1.00 mL)を加え、第1の反応液とした。第1の反応液を氷冷下で30分撹拌した。反応液に氷水(27.0 mL)を加えて析出した固体をろ過し、得られた固体をジクロロメタン(4.00 mL)に溶解させて分層した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、得られたろ液に、氷冷下で4-クロロ-2-(シクロペンチルエチニル)ピリジン(1.65 g)のジクロロメタン溶液(4.00 mL)を加えて第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を室温で72時間撹拌した。第2の反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=9:1)を用いて、精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(832 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.66-1.85 (6H, m), 2.08-2.17 (2H, m), 3.20-3.29 (1H, m), 6.25 (1H, s), 6.61 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 2.4 Hz), 7.39 (1H, d, J= 2.4 Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046

5-Chloro-2-cyclopentylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine Under argon atmosphere, ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate (2.70 g) in a 1,4-dioxane solution (2.40 mL) Under ice cooling, 70% aqueous perchloric acid solution (1.00 mL) was added to obtain a first reaction solution. The first reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Ice water (27.0 mL) was added to the reaction solution, the precipitated solid was filtered, and the obtained solid was dissolved in dichloromethane (4.00 mL) to separate the layers. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, a solution of 4-chloro-2- (cyclopentylethynyl) pyridine (1.65 g) in dichloromethane (4.00 mL) was added to the obtained filtrate under ice cooling to give a second solution. It was set as the reaction liquid. The second reaction was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the second reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 9: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow powder (832 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.66-1.85 (6H, m), 2.08-2.17 (2H, m), 3.20-3.29 (1H, m), 6.25 (1H, s), 6.61 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 2.4 Hz), 7.39 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例14-2および14-3>
 対応するアセチレン体を用い、参考例14-1と同様にして、以下の参考例14-2および14-3の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表10に示した。
<Reference Examples 14-2 and 14-3>
The corresponding compounds of Reference Examples 14-2 and 14-3 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 14-1, using the corresponding acetylene compound. These structures and spectral data are shown in Table 10.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 
<参考例15-1> <Reference Example 15-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047

(5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(169 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(3.60 mL)に、-78℃でn-ブチルリチウム(0.538 mL, 1.6 mol/L n-ヘキサン溶液)を加え、-78℃で30分撹拌した。得られた混合物にN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(0.279 mL)を-78℃で加え、第1の反応液とした。その後、第1の反応液を-78 ℃で1時間撹拌した。第1の反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去し、5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-カルボアルデヒドの粗生成物を得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-カルボアルデヒドの粗生成物のメタノール溶液(3.60 mL)に、氷冷下で水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(33.0 mg)を加え、第2の反応液とした。当該第2の反応液を氷冷下で2時間30分撹拌した。第2の反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)で精製し、黄色油状物質として表題化合物を得た(102 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.26-1.53 (7H, m), 1.71-1.79 (1H, m), 1.84 (2H, dt, J = 12.8, 3.7 Hz), 2.80-2.86 (1H, m),, 4.60 (1H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 4.96 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 6.29 (1H, s), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.40 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047

(5-Chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol Under argon atmosphere, 5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (169 mg) N-Butyllithium (0.538 mL, 1.6 mol / L n-hexane solution) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (3.60 mL) at -78 ° C, and the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes. N, N-dimethylformamide (0.279 mL) was added to the obtained mixture at −78 ° C. to obtain a first reaction solution. Thereafter, the first reaction liquid was stirred at −78 ° C. for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the first reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate to obtain a crude product of 5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7-carbaldehyde.
Under an argon atmosphere, a solution of the crude 5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-7-carbaldehyde in methanol (3.60 mL) was added to sodium borohydride (3.6 mL) under ice cooling. 33.0 mg) was added to give a second reaction solution. The second reaction liquid was stirred for 2 hours and 30 minutes under ice cooling. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the second reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow oil (102 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.26-1.53 (7H, m), 1.71-1.79 (1H, m), 1.84 (2H, dt, J = 12.8, 3.7 Hz), 2.80-2.86 (1H, m), 4.60 (1H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 4.96 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 6.29 (1H, s), 6.63 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.40 (1H , d, J = 2.4 Hz).
<参考例15-2~15-23>
 対応するピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン体を用い、参考例15-1と同様にして、以下の参考例15-2~15-23の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表11~14に示した。
<Reference Examples 15-2 to 15-23>
The corresponding compounds of Reference Examples 15-2 to 15-23 were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 15-1, using the corresponding pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 11-14.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
 
<参考例16-1> <Reference Example 16-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048

7-(ブロモメチル)-5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール(145 mg)のジクロロメタン溶液(2.8 mL)に、室温でトリフェニルホスフィン(176 mg)、四臭化炭素(259 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した。溶媒を留去後、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(174 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.95 (2H, s), 6.85 (1H, s), 6.90 (1H, d, J= 1.8 Hz), 7.39 (1H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 7.47 (2H, t, J= 7.3 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J= 1.8 Hz), 8.01 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048

7- (Bromomethyl) -5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) under argon atmosphere Triphenylphosphine (176 mg) and carbon tetrabromide (259 mg) were added to a dichloromethane solution (2.8 mL) of methanol (145 mg) at room temperature to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the solvent was distilled off, the residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to obtain the title compound as a yellow powder (174 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.95 (2H, s), 6.85 (1H, s), 6.90 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.39 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.47 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.01 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例17-1> <Reference Example 17-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049

4-クロロ-6-(シアノメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル
 4-クロロ-6-(クロロメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル(1.00g)のジメチルスルホキシド(4.5mL)溶液に、水(1.5mL)とシアン化カリウム(310mg)を室温で加え、反応液とした。反応液を50℃で1時間加熱攪拌した。反応液を酢酸エチルで希釈した後、水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、次いで無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ過により除去した後、溶媒を留去した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1)を用いて精製し、黄色結晶として表題化合物を得た(550mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.03 (3H, s), 4.06 (2H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J= 1.8 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J= 1.8 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049

Methyl 4-chloro-6- (cyanomethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylate To a solution of methyl 4-chloro-6- (chloromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylate (1.00 g) in dimethyl sulfoxide (4.5 mL), water (1.5 mL) and potassium cyanide (310 mg) were added at room temperature to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction solution was heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed successively with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing anhydrous sodium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The obtained residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) to give the title compound as yellow crystals (550 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.03 (3H, s), 4.06 (2H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
<参考例18-1> <Reference Example 18-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050

4-クロロ-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン-2-アセトニトリル
 4-クロロ-6-(シアノメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸メチル(474 mg)のメタノール溶液(11 mL)に、室温で水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(100mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、ジクロロメタンで抽出した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル = 1:1)を用いて精製し、黄色オイルとして表題化合物を得た(270mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.16 (1H, brs), 3.93 (2H, s), 4.76 (2H, s), 7.31 (1H, s), 7.37 (1H, s).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050

4-chloro-6- (hydroxymethyl) pyridine-2-acetonitrile Sodium borohydride at room temperature in a methanol solution (11 mL) of methyl 4-chloro-6- (cyanomethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylate (474 mg) (100 mg) was added to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) to obtain the title compound as a yellow oil (270 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.16 (1H, brs), 3.93 (2H, s), 4.76 (2H, s), 7.31 (1H, s), 7.37 (1H, s).
<参考例19-1> <Reference Example 19-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051
 
(2-アミノ-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール
 アルゴン雰囲気下、O-メシチルスルホニルアセトヒドロキサム酸エチル(2.02g)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(35.5mL)に、氷冷下で70%過塩素酸水溶液(7.58mL)を加え、第1の反応液とした。第1の反応液を氷冷下で30分攪拌した。反応液に氷水(200mL)を加えて析出した固体をろ過し、得られた固体をジクロロメタン(300mL)に溶解させて分層した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、得られたろ液に、氷冷下で4-クロロ-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジン-2-アセトニトリル(8.40g)のジクロロメタン溶液(100mL)を加え、第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を室温で1時間攪拌した。溶媒を留去して1-アミノ-4-クロロ-2-(シアノメチル)-7-(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジニウム 2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼンスルホネートを得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-アミノ-4-クロロ-2-(シアノメチル)-7-(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリジニウム 2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼンスルホネートのメタノール溶液(250mL)に、0℃で炭酸カリウム(19.3g)を加え、第3の反応液とした。第3の反応液を室温で2時間攪拌した。第3の反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル=1:1)を用いて精製し、茶色固体として表題化合物を得た(4.43g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.71 (2H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 5.48 (2H, brs), 5.66 (1H, s), 5.67 (1H, t, J = 6.1 Hz), 6.54 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.30 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051

(2-Amino-5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol A solution of ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate (2.02 g) in an argon atmosphere (35. 5 mL) was added 70% aqueous perchloric acid solution (7.58 mL) under ice-cooling to give a first reaction solution. The first reaction liquid was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Ice water (200 mL) was added to the reaction solution, the precipitated solid was filtered, and the obtained solid was dissolved in dichloromethane (300 mL) to separate the layers. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was filtered off, a dichloromethane solution (100 mL) of 4-chloro-6- (hydroxymethyl) pyridine-2-acetonitrile (8.40 g) was added to the obtained filtrate under ice-cooling. It was set as the reaction liquid. The second reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off to give 1-amino-4-chloro-2- (cyanomethyl) -7- (hydroxymethyl) pyridinium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate.
In an argon atmosphere, 1% -amino-4-chloro-2- (cyanomethyl) -7- (hydroxymethyl) pyridinium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate in methanol solution (250 mL) at 0 ° C. with potassium carbonate (19.19). 3 g) was added to obtain a third reaction solution. The third reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the third reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) to give the title compound as a brown solid (4.43 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 4.71 (2H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 5.48 (2H, brs), 5.66 (1H, s), 5.67 (1H, t, J = 6.1 Hz ), 6.54 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.30 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz).
<参考例20-1> <Reference Example 20-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052
  
(5-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール
 (2-アミノ-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール(2.00g)に50%硫酸(50mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を100℃で3時間加熱攪拌した。反応液を冷却後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液に注ぎ、その混合液のpHを11とした。酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。溶媒を留去し、淡茶色固体として、表題化合物を得た(1.42g)
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.75 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 5.73 (1H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 5.79 (1H, s), 6.69 (1H, s), 7.45 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 10.73 (1H, brs).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052

(5-Chloro-2-hydroxypyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol (2-amino-5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol (2.00 g 50% sulfuric acid (50 mL) was added to the reaction solution. The reaction solution was heated and stirred at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. After cooling the reaction solution, it was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate to adjust the pH of the mixture to 11. Extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off to give the title compound as a light brown solid (1.42g)
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 4.75 (2H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 5.73 (1H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 5.79 (1H, s), 6.69 (1H, s ), 7.45 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 10.73 (1H, brs).
<参考例21-1> <Reference Example 21-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053
 
7-(ブロモメチル)-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-オール
 (5-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール(100mg)のテトラヒドロフラン(2.5mL)溶液に、トリフェニルホスフィン(160mg)と四臭化炭素(240mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液を酢酸エチルで希釈した後、水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、次いで無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。溶媒を留去して得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル=3:1)を用いて精製し、淡黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(92.5mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.74 (2H, s), 5.93 (1H, s), 6.77 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053

7- (Bromomethyl) -5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-ol (5-chloro-2-hydroxypyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol (100 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL) solution was added triphenylphosphine (160 mg) and carbon tetrabromide (240 mg) to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed successively with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue obtained by distilling off the solvent was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 3: 1) to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (92.5 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.74 (2H, s), 5.93 (1H, s), 6.77 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
<参考例22-1> <Reference Example 22-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054

7-(ブロモメチル)-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-イル トリフルオロメタンスルホネート
 アルゴン雰囲気下、7-(ブロモメチル)-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-オール(262 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(10 mL)に、トリエチルアミン(112 mg)を加えて-78℃とした。次に、当該混合液に無水トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸(253 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を-78℃で5時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=20: ~1:1)を用いて精製し、淡黄色液体として表題化合物を得た(251mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.79 (2H, s), 6.45 (1H, s), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054

7- (Bromomethyl) -5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate 7- (Bromomethyl) -5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-ol under argon atmosphere (262 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added triethylamine (112 mg) to -78 ° C. Next, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (253 mg) was added to the mixture to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at −78 ° C. for 5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 20: ˜1: 1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow liquid (251 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.79 (2H, s), 6.45 (1H, s), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz).
<参考例23-1> <Reference Example 23-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055

2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 封管中でピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-オール (650 mg)のオキシ塩化リン溶液(19 mL)を反応液とした。当該反応液を、145℃で6時間攪拌した。反応液を氷冷下で飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液中に滴下し、1時間攪拌した後に、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、無色液体として表題化合物を得た(509 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.42 (1H, s), 6.76 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.14 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.35 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055

2-Chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine A solution of pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-ol (650 mg) in phosphorus oxychloride (19 mL) was used as a reaction solution in a sealed tube. The reaction solution was stirred at 145 ° C. for 6 hours. The reaction solution was added dropwise to a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate under ice cooling, stirred for 1 hour, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless liquid (509 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 6.42 (1H, s), 6.76 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.14 (1H, td, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 7.42 (1H , d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.35 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz).
<参考例24-1> <Reference Example 24-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056

(2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(500 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(7.0 mL)に、-78℃でリチウムジイソプロピルアミド(4.0 mL, 1.0 mol/L テトラヒドロフラン溶液)を加え、-78℃で30分撹拌した。得られた混合物にパラホルムアルデヒド(990 mg)を-78℃にて加え、反応液とした。その後、反応液を室温で2時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(402 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.01 (2H, s), 6.49 (1H, s), 6.79 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 6.7 Hz), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056

(2-Chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol Under argon atmosphere, a solution of 2-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (500 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (7.0 mL) was added to -78. Lithium diisopropylamide (4.0 mL, 1.0 mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution) was added at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at −78 ° C. for 30 min. Paraformaldehyde (990 mg) was added to the obtained mixture at −78 ° C. to prepare a reaction solution. Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless powder (402 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.01 (2H, s), 6.49 (1H, s), 6.79 (1H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 6.7 Hz ), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz).
<参考例25-1> <Reference Example 25-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057

2-クロロ-7-(クロロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、(2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール(85 mg)のジクロロメタン溶液(2.4 mL)に、氷冷下で塩化チオニル(0.17 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で4時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、無色液体として表題化合物を得た(71 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.02 (2H, s), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.98 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.3 Hz), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057

2-Chloro-7- (chloromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine Under argon atmosphere, (2-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol (85 mg) in dichloromethane solution (2 (4 mL) was added with thionyl chloride (0.17 mL) under ice cooling to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless liquid (71 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.02 (2H, s), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.98 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.3 Hz ), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz).
<参考例26-1> <Reference Example 26-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058

1-[(2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(1.0 g)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(14 mL)に、氷冷下で水素化ナトリウム(242 mg, 60% in oil)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。得られた混合物に2-クロロ-7-(クロロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(1.1 g)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(13 mL)を滴下し、反応液とした。その後、反応液を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(1.7 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.39 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.31 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.03 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.3 Hz), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058

Ethyl 1-[(2-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3- under argon atmosphere To a solution of ethyl carboxylate (1.0 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (14 mL) was added sodium hydride (242 mg, 60% in oil) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. An N, N-dimethylformamide solution (13 mL) of 2-chloro-7- (chloromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (1.1 g) was added dropwise to the resulting mixture to prepare a reaction solution. . Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow powder (1.7 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.39 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.31 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.03 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.3 Hz), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz ).
<参考例26-2> <Reference Example 26-2>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059

1-[[5-クロロ-2-[[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 2-クロロ-7-(クロロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジンの代わりに、7-(ブロモメチル)-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-イル トリフルオロメタンスルホネートを用いて参考例26-1と同様な方法に従い、表題化合物を得た。1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.37 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.71 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, t, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.42 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059

1-[[5-Chloro-2-[[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl] oxy] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Instead of ethyl 2-chloro-7- (chloromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine, 7- (bromomethyl) -5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate was used. In the same manner as in Reference Example 26-1, the title compound was obtained. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.37 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.71 (2H, s) , 6.23 (1H, t, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.42 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
<参考例27-1> <Reference Example 27-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000060

2-[4-クロロ-6-(クロロメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]アセトニトリル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、4-クロロ-2,6-ビス(クロロメチル)ピリジン(11.7 g)のジメチルスルホキシド溶液(138 mL)に、シアン化ナトリウム(3.27g)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で100分間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン : 酢酸エチル = 2:1)を用いて精製し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(3.09 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (2H, s), 4.63 (2H, s), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.50 (1H, s).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000060

2- [4-Chloro-6- (chloromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] acetonitrile A solution of 4-chloro-2,6-bis (chloromethyl) pyridine (11.7 g) in dimethyl sulfoxide (138) under an argon atmosphere. To the reaction mixture, sodium cyanide (3.27 g) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 100 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless powder (3.09 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.93 (2H, s), 4.63 (2H, s), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.50 (1H, s).
<参考例28-1> <Reference Example 28-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061

5-クロロ-7-(クロロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-2-イルアミン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、O-メシチルスルホニルアセトヒドロキサム酸エチル(6.59 g)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(7.4 mL)に、氷冷下で70%過塩素酸水溶液(2.20 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を氷冷下で30分撹拌した。反応液に氷水を加えて析出した固体をろ過し、得られた固体をジクロロメタン(62 mL)に溶解させて分層した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、得られたろ液に、氷冷下で2-[4-クロロ-6-(クロロメチル)ピリジン-2-イル]アセトニトリル(3.09 g)のジクロロメタン溶液(21.0 mL)を加え、第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を室温で6時間撹拌した。その後、第2の反応液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、得られた粗生成物のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(84.0 mL)に、室温で炭酸カリウム(8.50g)を加え、第3の反応液とした。第3の反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した。第3の反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、茶色粉体として表題化合物を得た(200 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.88 (2H, s), 5.80 (1H, s), 6.71 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061

5-chloro-7- (chloromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-2-ylamine 1,4-dioxane solution of ethyl O-mesitylsulfonylacetohydroxamate (6.59 g) under argon atmosphere ( 7.4 mL) was added 70% aqueous perchloric acid solution (2.20 mL) under ice cooling to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Ice water was added to the reaction solution, the precipitated solid was filtered, and the resulting solid was dissolved in dichloromethane (62 mL) to separate the layers. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the obtained filtrate was added to a dichloromethane solution (21 of 2- [4-chloro-6- (chloromethyl) pyridin-2-yl] acetonitrile (3.09 g) under ice cooling. 0.0 mL) was added to form a second reaction solution. The second reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Thereafter, the second reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
Under an argon atmosphere, potassium carbonate (8.50 g) was added to a N, N-dimethylformamide solution (84.0 mL) of the obtained crude product at room temperature to obtain a third reaction solution. The third reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the third reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a brown powder (200 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 4.88 (2H, s), 5.80 (1H, s), 6.71 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz).
<参考例29-1> <Reference Example 29-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062

1-[(2-アミノ-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチルー1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 2-クロロ-7-(クロロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジンの代わりに、5-クロロ-7-(クロロメチル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]-ピリジン-2-イルアミンを用いて参考例26-1と同様な方法に従い、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.41 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.29 (3H, s), 4.10 (2H, s), 4.42 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.67 (2H, s), 5.68 (1H, s),  5.78 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.18 (1H, s).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062

1-[(2-Amino-5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 2-chloro-7- (chloromethyl) pyrazolo According to the same method as in Reference Example 26-1, using 5-chloro-7- (chloromethyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] -pyridin-2-ylamine instead of [1,5-a] pyridine, The title compound was obtained.
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.41 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.29 (3H, s), 4.10 (2H, s), 4.42 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.67 (2H, s), 5.68 (1H, s), 5.78 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.18 (1H, s).
<参考例30-1> <Reference Example 30-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063

7-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-5-オール
 アルゴン雰囲気下、(5-メトキシ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール(2.4 g)のジクロロメタン溶液(19.0 mL)に、氷冷下で三臭化ホウ素(28 mL, 1.0 mol/L  ジクロロメタン溶液)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で30時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=3:1-1:1)を用いて精製し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(1.5 g)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.89 (2H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 5.67 (1H, t, J = 6.1 Hz), 6.60 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.73 (1H, s), 7.34 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.43 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 10.09 (1H, s).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063

7- (Hydroxymethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-5-ol Under an argon atmosphere, (5-methoxy-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl ) Boron tribromide (28 mL, 1.0 mol / L dichloromethane solution) was added to a dichloromethane solution (19.0 mL) of methanol (2.4 g) under ice cooling to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 3: 1-1: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless powder (1.5 g).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 4.89 (2H, d, J = 6.1 Hz), 5.67 (1H, t, J = 6.1 Hz), 6.60 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.72 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.73 (1H, s), 7.34 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.43 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 10.09 (1H, s).
<参考例31-1> <Reference Example 31-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000064

5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-[[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-[(5-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル (20 mg)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(0.3 mL)に、氷冷下でN-フェニルビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)(23 mg)、水素化ナトリウム(2 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を氷冷下で1時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、ろ液から溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(30 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.39 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.38 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.89 (2H, s), 5.95 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.73 (1H, s), 7.00 (1H, s), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.42 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.49 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000064

5-Methyl-1-[[2-phenyl-5-[[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl] oxy] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Ethyl 1-[(5-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (20 mg) under argon atmosphere ) To an N, N-dimethylformamide solution (0.3 mL) under ice-cooling, N-phenylbis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (23 mg) and sodium hydride (2 mg) were added to obtain a reaction solution. . The reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless powder (30 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.39 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.38 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.89 (2H, s), 5.95 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.73 (1H, s), 7.00 (1H, s), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.42 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.49 (2H, t , J = 7.3 Hz), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例32-1> <Reference Example 32-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000065

1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド
 1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸(1.00 g)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(20 mL)溶液に塩化アンモニウム(146 mg)、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(1.42 mL)及びO-(ベンゾトリアゾイル-1-イル)-N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロリン酸塩(1.24 g)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で2時間撹拌した。反応液に塩化アンモニウム(73.0 mg)を加え、室温で21.5時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、析出した固体をろ取した。得られた固体を水及びメタノールで順次洗浄し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(925 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.40 (3H, s), 5.33 (1H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 6.01 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.72 (2H, s), 6.85 (1H, s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.45-7.53 (3H, m), 7.95-8.00 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000065

1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide 1-[(5-chloro-2 -Phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (1.00 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) Ammonium chloride (146 mg), N, N-diisopropylethylamine (1.42 mL) and O- (benzotriazoyl-1-yl) -N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphorus Acid salt (1.24 g) was added to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Ammonium chloride (73.0 mg) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The obtained solid was washed successively with water and methanol to give the title compound as a colorless solid (925 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.40 (3H, s), 5.33 (1H, s), 5.79 (2H, s), 6.01 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.72 (2H, s ), 6.85 (1H, s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.45-7.53 (3H, m), 7.95-8.00 (2H, m).
<参考例33-1> <Reference Example 33-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000066

    
1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボニトリル
 氷冷下、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド(500 mg)のジクロロメタン溶液(9.0 mL)にトリエチルアミン(0.38 mL)及び無水トリフルオロ酢酸(0.38 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で30分間撹拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えpHを約10とした後、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=5:1)を用いて精製し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(431 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.47 (3H, s), 5.81 (2H, s), 6.20 (1H, s), 6.54 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.38-7.43 (1H, m), 7.44-7.50 (2H, m), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.94 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000066


1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile 1-[(5 -Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (500 mg) in dichloromethane (9.0 mL) Triethylamine (0.38 mL) and trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.38 mL) were added to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 10, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless solid (431 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.47 (3H, s), 5.81 (2H, s), 6.20 (1H, s), 6.54 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.38-7.43 (1H, m), 7.44-7.50 (2H, m), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.94 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例34-1> <Reference Example 34-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000067

(Z)-1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N’-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシイミダミド
 1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボニトリル(371 mg)のエタノール溶液(5.3 mL)にヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(74.0 mg)及びトリエチルアミン(0.15 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で10分間撹拌した後、加熱還流下で4時間撹拌した。反応液にヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(148 mg)及びトリエチルアミン(0.30 mL)を加え、室温で10分間撹拌した後、加熱還流下で3時間撹拌した。反応液を室温まで放冷した後、析出した固体をろ取し、エタノールで洗浄した。得られた固体について、クロロホルムとメタノールの混合溶媒(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1)で再結晶を行い、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(265 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.43 (3H, s), 5.35 (2H, s), 5.77 (2H, s), 6.27 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.30 (1H, s), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.47-7.53 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.98-8.02 (2H, m), 9.49 (1H, s).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000067

(Z) -1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N′-hydroxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxyimi Damide 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (371 mg) in ethanol ( Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (74.0 mg) and triethylamine (0.15 mL) were added to 5.3 mL) to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes and then stirred for 4 hours under heating to reflux. Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (148 mg) and triethylamine (0.30 mL) were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then stirred under heating to reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol. The obtained solid was recrystallized with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol (chloroform: methanol = 10: 1) to obtain the title compound as a colorless solid (265 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.43 (3H, s), 5.35 (2H, s), 5.77 (2H, s), 6.27 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.30 (1H , s), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.47-7.53 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.98-8.02 (2H, m), 9.49 (1H, s).
<参考例35-1> <Reference Example 35-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000068

[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチル
 1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸(200 mg)のtert-ブタノール溶液(2.7 mL)にトリエチルアミン(0.10 mL)及びジフェニルリン酸アジド(0.15 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を加熱還流下で2.5時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、クロロホルムとメタノールとの混合溶媒(クロロホルム:メタノール=10 :1)で抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=5:1)を用いて精製し、淡黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(194 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.52 (9H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 6.07 (1H, s), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.89 (1H, brs), 7.39 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.43-7.50 (3H, m), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000068

[1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] carbamate tert-butyl 1- [ (5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (200 mg) in tert-butanol (2. 7 mL) was added triethylamine (0.10 mL) and diphenyl phosphate azide (0.15 mL) to give a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred for 2.5 hours under heating to reflux. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol (chloroform: methanol = 10: 1). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (194 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.52 (9H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 5.64 (2H, s), 6.07 (1H, s), 6.82 (1H, s), 6.89 (1H , brs), 7.39 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.43-7.50 (3H, m), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例36-1> <Reference Example 36-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000069

1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-アミン
 [1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチル(187 mg)に4mol/L塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン溶液(0.40 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で4時間撹拌した。反応液に1,4-ジオキサン(0.60 mL)を加え、室温で4時間撹拌した。反応液に2 mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えpHを約10とした。析出した固体をろ取した後、水で洗浄した。得られた固体をジクロロメタンで抽出し、有機層を水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去し、淡黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(106 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.26 (3H, s), 3.64 (2H, s), 5.56 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.11 (1H, t, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.81 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.47 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000069

1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine [1-[(5-chloro-2 -Phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] carbamate tert-butyl (187 mg) in 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1, 4-Dioxane solution (0.40 mL) was added to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. 1,4-Dioxane (0.60 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. A 2 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 10. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with water. The obtained solid was extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic layer was washed with water and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a pale yellow solid (106 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.26 (3H, s), 3.64 (2H, s), 5.56 (1H, s), 5.58 (2H, s), 6.11 (1H, t, J = 1.2 Hz ), 6.81 (1H, s), 7.39 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.47 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<参考例37-1> <Reference Example 37-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000070

5-クロロ-7-[[3-[3,5-ジフルオロ-4-(メトキシメトキシ)フェニル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 5-クロロ-7-[(3-ヨード-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(50.0 mg)及び2-[3,5-ジフルオロ-4-(メトキシメトキシ)フェニル]-4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン(66.9 mg)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(1.1 mL)に水(0.37 mL)、炭酸カリウム(77.0 mg)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(12.9 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を加熱還流下で100分間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=10 :1)を用いて精製し、淡黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(42.9 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.38 (3H, s), 3.61 (3H, s), 5.18 (2H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 6.05 (1H, s), 6.40 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.32-7.43 (3H, m), 7.45-7.52 (3H, m), 7.99 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000070

5-chloro-7-[[3- [3,5-difluoro-4- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5 -A] pyridine 5-chloro-7-[(3-iodo-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (50.0 mg) And 1,4-dioxane solution of 2- [3,5-difluoro-4- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl] -4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (66.9 mg) Water (0.37 mL), potassium carbonate (77.0 mg) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (12.9 mg) were added to (1.1 mL) to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred for 100 minutes under heating to reflux. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (42.9 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.38 (3H, s), 3.61 (3H, s), 5.18 (2H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 6.05 (1H, s), 6.40 (1H , s), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.32-7.43 (3H, m), 7.45-7.52 (3H, m), 7.99 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
<参考例38-1> <Reference Example 38-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000071

5-クロロ-7-[[3-[[2-(メトキシメトキシ)フェニル]チオ]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(12.8 mg)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(0.20 mL)に4,5’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9’-ジメチルキサンテン(16.1 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を加熱還流下で30分間撹拌した。反応液に5-クロロ-7-[(3-ヨード-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(62.6 mg)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(0.50 mL)、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.05 mL)及び2-(メトキシメトキシ)ベンゼンチオール(28.5 mg)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(0.30 mL)を加え、80℃で30分間撹拌した。反応液に酢酸エチルを加え、セライトを用いて不溶物をろ去した後、ろ液を酢酸エチルで洗浄した。ろ液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=10:1)を用いて精製し、淡黄色アモルファス状物として表題化合物を得た(69.2 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.38 (3H, s), 3.52 (3H, s), 5.25 (2H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 6.14 (1H, t, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.26 (1H, s), 6.83 (1H, s), 6.86-6.91 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.07-7.16 (2H, m), 7.37-7.43 (1H, m), 7.44-7.53 (3H, m), 7.95-8.00 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000071

5-chloro-7-[[3-[[2- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl] thio] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] 4,5′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9′-dimethyl in 1,4-dioxane solution (0.20 mL) of pyridine tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (12.8 mg) Xanthene (16.1 mg) was added to give a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred for 30 minutes under heating to reflux. To the reaction solution was added 5-chloro-7-[(3-iodo-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (62.6 mg). 1,4-dioxane solution (0.50 mL), N, N-diisopropylethylamine (0.05 mL) and 2- (methoxymethoxy) benzenethiol (28.5 mg) in 1,4-dioxane solution (0. 30 mL) was added and stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, the insoluble material was filtered off using celite, and the filtrate was washed with ethyl acetate. Water was added to the filtrate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow amorphous product (69.2 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.38 (3H, s), 3.52 (3H, s), 5.25 (2H, s), 5.82 (2H, s), 6.14 (1H, t, J = 1.2 Hz ), 6.26 (1H, s), 6.83 (1H, s), 6.86-6.91 (1H, m), 7.05 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz), 7.07-7.16 (2H, m), 7.37- 7.43 (1H, m), 7.44-7.53 (3H, m), 7.95-8.00 (2H, m).
<参考例39-1> <Reference Example 39-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000072

5-クロロ-7-[(3-ヨード-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 氷冷下、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-アミン(210 mg)のアセトニトリル溶液(2.7 mL)にp-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(355 mg)、亜硝酸ナトリウム(85.8 mg)の水溶液(0.25 mL)及びヨウ化カリウム(258 mg)の水溶液(0.30 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を氷冷下で1.5時間撹拌した。反応液に10%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=10 :1)を用いて精製し、淡黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(127 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.36 (3H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.11 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.32 (1H, s), 6.82 (1H, s), 7.37-7.43 (1H, m), 7.43-7.51 (3H, m), 7.94-7.99 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000072

5-chloro-7-[(3-iodo-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine under ice-cooling, 1-[(5- Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (210 mg) in acetonitrile (2.7 mL) was added p- Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (355 mg), an aqueous solution (0.25 mL) of sodium nitrite (85.8 mg) and an aqueous solution (0.30 mL) of potassium iodide (258 mg) were added, and the reaction solution was added. It was. The reaction solution was stirred for 1.5 hours under ice cooling. A 10% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (127 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.36 (3H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.11 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.32 (1H, s), 6.82 (1H, s ), 7.37-7.43 (1H, m), 7.43-7.51 (3H, m), 7.94-7.99 (2H, m).
<参考例40-1> <Reference Example 40-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000073

2-[3,5-ジフルオロ-4-(メトキシメトキシ)フェニル)]-4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン
 5-ブロモ-1,3-ジフルオロ-2-フェノール(2.50 g)のテトラヒドロフラン(1 mL)溶液に、室温でジイソプロピルエチルアミン(3.10 g)、メトキシメチルクロリド(1.45 g)を順次加え、第1の反応液とした。第1の反応液を同温で1時間撹拌した。反応液に水、酢酸エチルを加え分液した。有機層を10%クエン酸水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、溶媒を減圧留去し、無色油状物質として5-ブロモ-1,3-ジフルオロ-2-(メトキシメトキシ)ベンゼンを得た(3.05 g)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 3.58 (3H, s), 5.13 (2H, s), 7.05-7.14 (2H, m).
 5-ブロモ-1,3-ジフルオロ-2-(メトキシメトキシ)ベンゼン(2.00 g)の1,4-ジオキサン(30 mL)溶液に、ビスピナコールジボロン(2.21 g)、2-エチルヘキサン酸カリウム(1.73 g)、Pd(dppf)Cl・CHCl(0.322 g)を順次加え、第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を80℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を室温まで冷却し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=10:1)に付し、無色油状物質として表題化合物を得た(2.50 g)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 1.32 (12H, s), 3.60 (3H, s), 5.19 (2H, s), 7.29-7.32 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000073

2- [3,5-difluoro-4- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl)]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane 5-bromo-1,3-difluoro-2-phenol To a solution of (2.50 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), diisopropylethylamine (3.10 g) and methoxymethyl chloride (1.45 g) were sequentially added at room temperature to obtain a first reaction solution. The first reaction solution was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution to separate it. The organic layer was washed successively with 10% aqueous citric acid solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 5-bromo-1,3-difluoro-2- (methoxymethoxy) benzene as a colorless oily substance (3.05 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.58 (3H, s), 5.13 (2H, s), 7.05-7.14 (2H, m).
To a solution of 5-bromo-1,3-difluoro-2- (methoxymethoxy) benzene (2.00 g) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was added bispinacol diboron (2.21 g), 2-ethyl. Potassium hexanoate (1.73 g) and Pd (dppf) Cl 2 .CH 2 Cl 2 (0.322 g) were sequentially added to obtain a second reaction solution. The second reaction solution was stirred at 80 ° C. for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless oil (2.50 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.32 (12H, s), 3.60 (3H, s), 5.19 (2H, s), 7.29-7.32 (2H, m).
<実施例1-1> <Example 1-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000074

1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(86.0 mg)のエタノール溶液(1.10 mL)に、室温で2 mol/L水酸化カリウム水溶液(0.536 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した。反応液に1 mol/L塩酸(2.20 mL)を加え、析出した固体をろ取し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(71.2 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.37-1.53 (5H, m), 1.69-1.77 (1H, m), 1.77-1.84 (2H, m), 1.97-2.04 (2H, m), 2.49 (3H, s), 2.77-2.85 (1H, m), 5.73 (2H, s), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.55 (1H, s), 6.57 (1H, s), 7.83 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000074

1-[(5-Chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 1-[(5 Ethanol solution (1.10 mg) of ethyl -chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (86.0 mg) 2 mL / L aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (0.536 mL) was added to the reaction solution at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid (2.20 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to give the title compound as a colorless powder (71.2 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.37-1.53 (5H, m), 1.69-1.77 (1H, m), 1.77-1.84 (2H, m), 1.97-2.04 (2H, m), 2.49 (3H, s), 2.77-2.85 (1H, m), 5.73 (2H, s), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.55 (1H, s), 6.57 (1H, s), 7.83 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
<実施例1-2~1-80>
 対応するエステルを用い、実施例1-1と同様にして、以下の実施例1-2~1-80の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表15~32に示した。
<Examples 1-2 to 1-80>
The following compounds of Examples 1-2 to 1-80 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 using the corresponding esters. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 15-32.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
<実施例2-1> <Example 2-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000075

1-[[2-(4-アミノフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-[[2-[4-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)フェニル]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸 (42 mg)に、4 mol/L 塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン溶液 (0.9 mL)を加え、室温で17時間攪拌した。溶媒留去後、残渣をn-ヘキサンで洗浄し、茶色粉体として表題化合物を得た(29 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.47 (3H, s), 3.91 (2H, brs), 5.79 (2H, s), 6.38 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 1.2 Hz), 6.57 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.05 (2H, s), 7.21 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 6.7 Hz), 7.65-7.70 (2H, m), 7.88 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000075

1-[[2- (4-Aminophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 1-[[2 -[4- (tert-Butoxycarbonylamino) phenyl] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (42 mg) in 4 mol / L Hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane solution (0.9 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. After evaporating the solvent, the residue was washed with n-hexane to obtain the title compound as a brown powder (29 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.47 (3H, s), 3.91 (2H, brs), 5.79 (2H, s), 6.38 (1H, dd, J = 6.7, 1.2 Hz), 6.57 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.05 (2H, s), 7.21 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 6.7 Hz), 7.65-7.70 (2H, m), 7.88 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
<実施例3-1> <Example 3-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000076

1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド
 ヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(123 mg)のエタノール(0.60 mL)溶液に水酸化リチウム一水和物(149 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で30分間撹拌した。反応液に1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(70.0 mg)のエタノール溶液(1.8 mL)を加え、室温で5時間撹拌した。氷冷下で反応液に1 mol/L塩酸を加えpHを約6とし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。析出した固体をろ取し、ジイソプロピルエーテルと酢酸エチルとの混合溶媒(ジイソプロピルエーテル:酢酸エチル=5 :1)で洗浄し、淡赤色固体として表題化合物を得た(44.0 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.42 (3H, s), 5.77 (2H, s), 6.02 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, s), 7.38-7.43 (1H, m), 7.45-7.53 (3H, m), 7.94-7.99 (2H, m), 9.26 (1H, brs).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000076

1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N-hydroxy-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide hydroxylamine hydrochloride ( To a solution of 123 mg) in ethanol (0.60 mL) was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (149 mL) to give a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction solution, ethyl 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (70.0 mg ) In ethanol (1.8 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Under ice-cooling, 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 6, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with a mixed solvent of diisopropyl ether and ethyl acetate (diisopropyl ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) to obtain the title compound as a light red solid (44.0 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.42 (3H, s), 5.77 (2H, s), 6.02 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 6.84 (1H, s ), 7.38-7.43 (1H, m), 7.45-7.53 (3H, m), 7.94-7.99 (2H, m), 9.26 (1H, brs).
<実施例4-1> <Example 4-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000077

1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-シアノ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド
 1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸(70.0 mg)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(1.0 mL)にシアナミド(40.2 mL)、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(28.0 mg)及び1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(43.9 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムとメタノールとの混合溶媒(クロロホルム:メタノール=10 :1)で抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。析出した固体をろ取した後、メタノールで洗浄し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(18.4 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.48 (3H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.13 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.80 (1H, s), 6.86 (1H, s), 7.38-7.51 (3H, m), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.92-7.97 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000077

1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N-cyano-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide 1-[(5 -Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (70.0 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide solution (1.0 mL) was added cyanamide (40.2 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (28.0 mg) and 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (43.9 mg). In addition, a reaction solution was obtained. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol (chloroform: methanol = 10: 1). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with methanol to give the title compound as a colorless solid (18.4 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.48 (3H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.13 (1H, d, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.80 (1H, s), 6.86 (1H, s ), 7.38-7.51 (3H, m), 7.55 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.92-7.97 (2H, m).
<実施例5-1> <Example 5-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000078

1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-N-(メチルスルホニル)-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸(30 mg)のジクロロメタン溶液(2 mL)に、室温で1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(21 mg)、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(12 mg)、メタンスルホンアミド(10 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で48時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル : メタノール = 3 : 1)を用いて精製し、無色液体として表題化合物を得た。(26 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.42 (3H, s), 2.90 (3H, s), 5.75 (2H, s), 6.38 (1H, brs), 6.80 (2H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.39-7.43 (1H, m), 7.46-7.52 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.00 (2H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000078

1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-N- (methylsulfonyl) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Argon atmosphere Below, dichloromethane solution of 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (30 mg) (2 mL) was added 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (21 mg), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (12 mg), methanesulfonamide (10 mg) at room temperature, and the reaction Liquid. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate: methanol = 3: 1) to obtain the title compound as a colorless liquid. (26 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.42 (3H, s), 2.90 (3H, s), 5.75 (2H, s), 6.38 (1H, brs), 6.80 (2H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.39-7.43 (1H, m), 7.46-7.52 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.00 (2H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz).
<実施例5-2および5-3>
 対応するスルホンアミドを用い、実施例5-1と同様にして、以下の実施例5-2および5-3の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表33に示した。
<Examples 5-2 and 5-3>
The following compounds of Examples 5-2 and 5-3 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 5-1, using the corresponding sulfonamides. Their structure and spectral data are shown in Table 33.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
<実施例6-1> <Example 6-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000079

3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-オン
 (Z)-1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N’-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシイミダミド(50.0 mg)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(0.66 mL)にピリジン(0.01 mL)及びクロロギ酸エチル(0.020 mL)を氷冷下で加え、第1の反応液とした。第1の反応液を氷冷下で70分間撹拌した。第1の反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。、無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去し、無色固体を得た。得られた無色固体のキシレン溶液(0.66 mL)に1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン(DBU)(0.02 mL)を加え、第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を80℃で2.5時間撹拌した。第2の反応液に10%クエン酸水溶液を加えpHを約5とした後、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。析出した固体をメタノールで洗浄し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(30.5 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.57 (3H, s), 5.86 (2H, s), 6.61 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.65 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.41 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.49 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.96 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 12.81 (1H, brs).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000079

3- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4 -Oxadiazol-5 (4H) -one (Z) -1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N'-hydroxy-5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxyimidamide (50.0 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide solution (0.66 mL) in pyridine (0.01 mL) and ethyl chloroformate (0.020 mL) Was added under ice cooling to obtain a first reaction solution. The first reaction liquid was stirred for 70 minutes under ice cooling. Water was added to the first reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing anhydrous sodium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a colorless solid. To the obtained colorless solid xylene solution (0.66 mL), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) (0.02 mL) was added, and the second reaction solution and did. The second reaction solution was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2.5 hours. A 10% aqueous citric acid solution was added to the second reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 5, followed by extraction with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was washed with methanol to obtain the title compound as a colorless solid (30.5 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.57 (3H, s), 5.86 (2H, s), 6.61 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.65 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H , s), 7.41 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.49 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.96 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz) ), 12.81 (1H, brs).
<実施例7-1> <Example 7-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000080

5-クロロ-7-[[5-メチル-3-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボニトリル(50.0 mg)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(1.1 mL)に水(0.36 mL)、臭化亜鉛(34.0 mg)及びアジ化ナトリウム(15.0 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を80℃で18.5時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をプレパラティブ薄層クロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=10 :1)を用いて精製し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(13.9 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.58 (3H, s), 5.88 (2H, s), 6.59 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.76 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.46-7.52 (2H, m), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.95-8.00 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000080

5-chloro-7-[[5-methyl-3- (2H-tetrazol-5-yl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine Argon atmosphere Below, 1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (50.0 mg) Water (0.36 mL), zinc bromide (34.0 mg) and sodium azide (15.0 mg) were added to an N, N-dimethylformamide solution (1.1 mL) to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at 80 ° C. for 18.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using preparative thin layer chromatography (chloroform: methanol = 10: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless solid (13.9 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.58 (3H, s), 5.88 (2H, s), 6.59 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.76 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H , s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.46-7.52 (2H, m), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.95-8.00 (2H, m).
<実施例8-1> <Example 8-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000081

3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-チオン
 (Z)-1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N’-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシイミダミド(50.0 mg)のアセトニトリル溶液(0.66 mL)に1,1’-チオカルボニルジイミダゾール(35.1 mg)及び1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン(DBU)(0.08mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で4時間撹拌した。反応液に10%クエン酸水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残渣をクロロホルムとメタノールとの混合溶媒(クロロホルム:メタノール=10 :1)で再結晶し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(12.8 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.59 (3H, s), 5.86 (2H, s), 6.67 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.45-7.52 (2H, m), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.94-7.99 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000081

3- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4 -Oxadiazole-5 (4H) -thione (Z) -1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N'-hydroxy-5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxyimidamide (50.0 mg) in acetonitrile (0.66 mL) was added to 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole (35.1 mg) and 1,8-diazabicyclo [ 5.4.0] Undec-7-ene (DBU) (0.08 mL) was added to give a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. A 10% aqueous citric acid solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol (chloroform: methanol = 10: 1) to obtain the title compound as a colorless solid (12.8 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.59 (3H, s), 5.86 (2H, s), 6.67 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H , s), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.45-7.52 (2H, m), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.94-7.99 (2H, m).
<実施例9-1> <Example 9-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000082

3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-チアジアゾール-5(4H)-オン
 (Z)-1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N’-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシイミダミド(70.0 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(2.0 mL)に1,1’-チオカルボニルジイミダゾール(49.1 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。、無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去し、淡黄色固体を得た。
 得られた淡黄色固体のクロロホルム/メタノール溶液(12 mL / 2.5 mL)にシリカゲル(1.66 g)を加え、室温で15時間撹拌した。不溶物をろ取した後、クロロホルムとメタノールとの混合溶媒(クロロホルム:メタノール=3 :1)で洗浄した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、析出した固体をクロロホルムとメタノールとの混合溶媒(クロロホルム:メタノール=3 :1)で洗浄し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(25.7 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.53 (3H, s), 5.83 (2H, s), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.66 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.41 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.49 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 13.18 (1H, brs).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000082

3- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4 -Thiadiazol-5 (4H) -one (Z) -1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N'-hydroxy-5-methyl 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole (49.1 mg) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (2.0 mL) of −1H-pyrazole-3-carboxyimidamide (70.0 mg) to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing anhydrous sodium sulfate by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow solid.
Silica gel (1.66 g) was added to a chloroform / methanol solution (12 mL / 2.5 mL) of the obtained pale yellow solid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The insoluble material was collected by filtration and washed with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol (chloroform: methanol = 3: 1). After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the precipitated solid was washed with a mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol (chloroform: methanol = 3: 1) to obtain the title compound as a colorless solid (25.7 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.53 (3H, s), 5.83 (2H, s), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.66 (1H, s), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.41 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.49 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 13.18 (1H , brs).
<実施例10-1> <Example 10-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000083

4-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジフルオロフェノール
 5-クロロ-7-[[3-[3,5-ジフルオロ-4-(メトキシメトキシ)フェニル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(41.4 mg)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(4.2 mL)に4 mol/L塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン(0.02 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で75分間撹拌した。反応液に4 mol/L塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン(0.02 mL)を加え、室温で60分間撹拌した。反応液に4 mol/L塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン(0.02 mL)を加え、室温で3時間撹拌した。さらに反応液に4 mol/L塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン(0.04 mL)を加え、室温で10時間撹拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、残渣をプレパラティブ薄層クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2 :1)を用いて精製し、淡黄色固体として表題化合物を得た(21.6 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.47 (3H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.36 (1H, s), 6.60 (1H, s), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.34 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.41 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.50 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.90 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.00 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 10.26 (1H, brs).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000083

4- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -2,6-difluoro Phenol 5-chloro-7-[[3- [3,5-difluoro-4- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1, 5-mol] pyridine (41.4 mg) in 1,4-dioxane (4.2 mL) was added with 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.02 mL) to obtain a reaction solution. . The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 75 minutes. 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.02 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.02 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Further, 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.04 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified using preparative thin layer chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (21.6 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.47 (3H, s), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.36 (1H, s), 6.60 (1H, s), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.34 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.41 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.50 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.90 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.00 (2H , d, J = 7.3 Hz), 10.26 (1H, brs).
<実施例11-1> <Example 11-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000084

2-[[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]チオ]フェノール
 5-クロロ-7-[[3-[[2-(メトキシメトキシ)フェニル]チオ]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(64.2 mg)の1,4-ジオキサン溶液(6.5 mL)に4 mol/L塩化水素-1,4-ジオキサン(0.16 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で23時間撹拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、残渣をNHシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2 :1)及びプレパラティブ薄層クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2 :1)を用いて精製し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(18.7 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.47-2.51 (3H, m), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, s), 6.42 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.53-6.57 (2H, m), 6.75 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.87-6.93 (1H, m), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.40 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.48 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.90 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 9.94 (1H, brs).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000084

2-[[1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] thio] phenol 5- Chloro-7-[[3-[[2- (methoxymethoxy) phenyl] thio] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine ( To a solution of 64.2 mg) in 1,4-dioxane (6.5 mL) was added 4 mol / L hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane (0.16 mL) to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified using NH silica gel chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) and preparative thin layer chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1), and colorless. The title compound was obtained as a solid (18.7 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.47-2.51 (3H, m), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, s), 6.42 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.53-6.57 (2H, m), 6.75 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.87-6.93 (1H, m), 7.15 (1H, s), 7.40 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.48 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.90 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 9.94 (1H, brs).
<実施例12-1> <Example 12-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000085

5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メタノール(196 mg)のジクロロメタン溶液(4.4 mL)に、氷冷下で塩化チオニル(0.32 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で7時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いてろ過し、7-(クロロメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジンの粗生成物を緑色液体として得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(268 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(1.0 mL)に、氷冷下で水素化ナトリウム(63 mg, 60% in oil)を加え、室温で10分撹拌した。得られた混合物に7-(クロロメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(210 mg)の粗生成物のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(0.7 mL)を滴下し、反応液とした。その後、反応液を50℃で3時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(252 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.35 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.91 (2H, s), 6.06 (1H, dd, J = 7.0, 1.2 Hz), 6.70 (1H, s), 6.88 (1H, s), 7.03 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 7.0 Hz), 7.36-7.41 (1H, m), 7.44-7.56 (3H, m), 7.97-8.03 (2H, m).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000085

Ethyl 5-methyl-1-[(2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2-phenylpyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methanol (196 mg) in dichloromethane (4.4 mL) was added with thionyl chloride (0.32 mL) under ice cooling to give a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was filtered using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give a crude product of 7- (chloromethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine as a green liquid. Obtained.
Under an argon atmosphere, sodium hydride (63 mg, 60% in oil) was added to a tetrahydrofuran solution (1.0 mL) of ethyl 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (268 mg) under ice cooling. And stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. A tetrahydrofuran solution (0.7 mL) of a crude product of 7- (chloromethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (210 mg) was added dropwise to the resulting mixture to prepare a reaction solution. . Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred at 50 ° C. for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless powder (252 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.35 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.91 (2H, s), 6.06 (1H, dd, J = 7.0, 1.2 Hz), 6.70 (1H, s), 6.88 (1H, s), 7.03 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 7.0 Hz), 7.36-7.41 (1H, m) , 7.44-7.56 (3H, m), 7.97-8.03 (2H, m).
<実施例12-2~12-28>
 対応するアルコールを用い、実施例12-1と同様にして、以下の実施例12-2~12-28の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表34~39に示した。
<Examples 12-2 to 12-28>
The following compounds of Examples 12-2 to 12-28 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 12-1, using the corresponding alcohol. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 34-39.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
<実施例13-1> <Example 13-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000086

1-[[2-(フラン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、1-[(2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(100 mg)のジメトキシエタン溶液(1.0 mL)に、室温で2-フリルボロン酸(58 mg)、2 mol/L炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(0.5 mL)、2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,6’-ジメトキシビフェニル(12.7 mg)、ジクロロビス(アセトニトリル)パラジウム(II)(8.2 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を60℃で1時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2:1)を用いて精製し、無色アモルファスとして表題化合物を得た(46 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.31 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.03 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.3 Hz), 7.26-7.27 (3H, m), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000086

1-[[2- (Furan-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 1-[[ To a solution of ethyl (2-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (100 mg) in dimethoxyethane (1.0 mL) at room temperature. 2-furylboronic acid (58 mg), 2 mol / L aqueous sodium carbonate solution (0.5 mL), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ′, 6′-dimethoxybiphenyl (12.7 mg), dichlorobis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) (8.2 mg) was added to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless amorphous substance (46 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.31 (3H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.78 (2H, s), 6.03 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.2 Hz), 6.53 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.3 Hz), 7.26-7.27 (3H, m) , 7.42 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz).
<実施例13-2~13-31>
 対応するホウ素化合物を用い、実施例13-1と同様にして、以下の実施例13-2~13-31の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表40~47に示した。
<Examples 13-2 to 13-31>
The following compounds of Examples 13-2 to 13-31 were obtained in the same manner as Example 13-1 using the corresponding boron compounds. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Tables 40-47.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000043
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000043
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000044
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000044
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000045
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000045
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000046
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000046
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000047
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000047
<実施例14-1> <Example 14-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000087

5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニル-5-ビニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-[[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(100 mg)の1,2-ジメトキシエタン溶液(1.0 mL)に、室温で2,4,6-トリビニル-1,3,5,2,4,6-トリオキサトリボリナン・ピリジン錯体(72 mg)、2 mol/L炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(0.3 mL)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)(14 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を60℃で2時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、黄色粉体として表題化合物を得た(63 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.39 (3H, s), 4.42 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.31 (1H, d, J = 11.0 Hz), 5.62 (1H, d, J = 17.1 Hz), 5.90 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, s), 6.62 (1H, dd, J = 17.1, 11.0 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s), 6.85 (1H, s), 7.36-7.41 (2H, m), 7.47 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000087

Ethyl 5-methyl-1-[(2-phenyl-5-vinylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 5-methyl-1-under argon atmosphere [[2-Phenyl-5-[[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl] oxy] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-ethyl pyrazole-3-carboxylate (100 mg) To a 1,2-dimethoxyethane solution (1.0 mL) at room temperature, 2,4,6-trivinyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane pyridine complex (72 mg), 2 A mol / L aqueous sodium carbonate solution (0.3 mL) and dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) (14 mg) were added to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow powder (63 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.39 (3H, s), 4.42 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.31 (1H, d, J = 11.0 Hz), 5.62 (1H, d, J = 17.1 Hz), 5.90 (2H, s), 6.23 (1H, s), 6.62 (1H, dd, J = 17.1, 11.0 Hz), 6.71 (1H, s ), 6.85 (1H, s), 7.36-7.41 (2H, m), 7.47 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<実施例14-2~14-4>
 対応するホウ素化合物を用い、実施例14-1と同様にして、以下の実施例14-2~14-4の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表48に示した。
<Examples 14-2 to 14-4>
The following compounds of Examples 14-2 to 14-4 were obtained in the same manner as Example 14-1 using the corresponding boron compounds. Their structure and spectral data are shown in Table 48.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000048
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000048
<実施例15-1> <Example 15-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000088

1-[(5-アセチル-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-[[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(100 mg)のアセトニトリル溶液 (1.0 mL)に、室温でn-ブチルビニルエーテル (0.1 mL)、トリフェニルホスフィン(10 mg)、トリエチルアミン(0.03 mL)、酢酸パラジウム(II)(4 mg)を加え、第1の反応液とした。第1の反応液を100℃で5時間撹拌した。第1の反応液をセライトを用いたろ過に供し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣に塩化水素溶液(3 mL, 4.0 mol/L 1,4-ジオキサン溶液)を加え、第2の反応液とした。第2の反応液を室温で30分攪拌した。第2の反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、黄色液体として表題化合物を得た(72 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.17 (3H, s), 2.58 (3H, s), 3.63 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 6.05 (1H, s), 6.58 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.12 (1H, s), 7.32 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.42 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.48 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000088

1-[(5-Acetyl-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 5-methyl-under argon atmosphere Ethyl 1-[[2-phenyl-5-[[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl] oxy] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (100 mg ) In acetonitrile solution (1.0 mL) at room temperature with n-butyl vinyl ether (0.1 mL), triphenylphosphine (10 mg), triethylamine (0.03 mL), palladium (II) acetate (4 mg) Was added to obtain a first reaction solution. The first reaction solution was stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 hours. The first reaction solution was subjected to filtration using celite and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. A hydrogen chloride solution (3 mL, 4.0 mol / L 1,4-dioxane solution) was added to the residue to obtain a second reaction solution. The second reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the second reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. . After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow liquid (72 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.24 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.17 (3H, s), 2.58 (3H, s), 3.63 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 6.05 (1H, s), 6.58 (1H, s), 6.70 (1H, s), 7.12 (1H, s), 7.32 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.42 (2H , d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.48 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<実施例15-2> <Example 15-2>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000089

1-[(5-シアノ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-[[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ]ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(100 mg)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド-水混合溶液(1.9 mL, 99:1)に、室温でシアン化亜鉛(46 mg)、2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,6’-ジメトキシビフェニル(16 mg)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)(12 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を60℃で6時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いて精製し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(73 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.41 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.39 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.90 (2H, s), 6.14 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.74 (1H, s), 7.11 (1H, s), 7.44 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.50 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.00 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000089

1-[(5-cyano-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 5-methyl- under argon atmosphere Ethyl 1-[[2-phenyl-5-[[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl] oxy] pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (100 mg ) In an N, N-dimethylformamide-water mixed solution (1.9 mL, 99: 1) at room temperature with zinc cyanide (46 mg), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ′, 6′-dimethoxybiphenyl (16 mg) and bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) (12 mg) were added to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at 60 ° C. for 6 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless powder (73 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.41 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.39 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.90 (2H, s), 6.14 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.74 (1H, s), 7.11 (1H, s), 7.44 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.50 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.00 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<実施例16-1> <Example 16-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000090

5-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸メチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(300 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(3.3 mL)に、-78℃でn-ブチルリチウム(0.8 mL, 1.6 mol/L,n-ヘキサン溶液)を加え、-78℃で30分撹拌した。得られた混合物に-78℃で、ヨウ化亜鉛(441 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(1.7 mL)を加え、室温で30分撹拌した。その後、得られた混合物に5-(ブロモメチル)フラン-2-カルボン酸メチル(315 mg)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(150 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で5時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=19:1)を用いて精製し、黄色液体として表題化合物を得た(81 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.90 (3H, s), 4.64 (2H, s), 6.48 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 6.49 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.80 (1H, s), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.38 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.43-7.48 (3H, m), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000090

5-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] furan-2-carboxylate 5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridine (300 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (3.3 mL) was added n-butyllithium (0.8 mL, 1.6 mol / L, n-hexane solution) at −78 ° C., Stir at −78 ° C. for 30 minutes. To the obtained mixture was added a solution of zinc iodide (441 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (1.7 mL) at −78 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, methyl 5- (bromomethyl) furan-2-carboxylate (315 mg) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (150 mg) were added to the resulting mixture to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 19: 1) to give the title compound as a yellow liquid (81 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 3.90 (3H, s), 4.64 (2H, s), 6.48 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 6.49 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.80 (1H, s), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.38 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.43-7.48 (3H, m), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz) ).
<実施例16-2~16-4>
 対応するアリールブロミドを用い、実施例16-1と同様にして、以下の実施例16-2~16-4の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表49に示した。
<Examples 16-2 to 16-4>
The corresponding compounds of Examples 16-2 to 16-4 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 16-1, using the corresponding aryl bromides. Their structure and spectral data are shown in Table 49.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000049
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000049
<実施例17-1> <Example 17-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000091

N-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]アセトアミド
 1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-アミン(80.0 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(1.2 mL)に無水酢酸(0.05 mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で1.5時間撹拌した。反応液に水を加え、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸ナトリウムをろ去した後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。析出した固体をろ取し、ジイソプロピルエーテルと酢酸エチルとの混合溶媒(ジイソプロピルエーテル:酢酸エチル=1 :1)で洗浄し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(71.4mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ2.16 (3H, s), 2.35 (3H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 6.06 (1H, s), 6.63 (1H, s), 6.82 (1H, s), 7.40 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.44-7.51 (3H, m), 7.62 (1H, s), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000091

N- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] acetamide 1-[(5 -Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (80.0 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (1.2 mL) Acetic anhydride (0.05 mL) was added to the reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with a mixed solvent of diisopropyl ether and ethyl acetate (diisopropyl ether: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) to obtain the title compound as a colorless solid (71.4 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ2.16 (3H, s), 2.35 (3H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 6.06 (1H, s), 6.63 (1H, s), 6.82 ( 1H, s), 7.40 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.44-7.51 (3H, m), 7.62 (1H, s), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<実施例18-1> <Example 18-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000092

1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 反応容器中の1-[(2-アミノ-5-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(100 mg)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液 (1.5 mL)に、1,5-ジブロモペンタン(0.123 mL)、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.259mL)を加え、反応液とした。反応容器をマイクロウェーブ(CEM)で15分間加熱(150W、120℃)した。次に、反応液をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2:1)を用いて精製し、無色固体として表題化合物を得た(36.6mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.57-1.73 (6H, m), 2.31 (3H, s), 3.35 (4H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 4.41 (2H, q, J= 7.3 Hz), 5.69 (2H, s), 5.72 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 5.78 (1H, s), 6.69 (1H, s), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000092

1-[[5-Chloro-2- (piperidin-1-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate in a reaction vessel Of ethyl 1-[(2-amino-5-chloropyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (100 mg) 1,5-Dibromopentane (0.123 mL) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (0.259 mL) were added to a dimethylformamide solution (1.5 mL) to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction vessel was heated with microwave (CEM) for 15 minutes (150 W, 120 ° C.). Next, the reaction solution was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to obtain the title compound as a colorless solid (36.6 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.40 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.57-1.73 (6H, m), 2.31 (3H, s), 3.35 (4H, t, J = 5.4 Hz ), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.69 (2H, s), 5.72 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 5.78 (1H, s), 6.69 (1H, s), 7.17 (1H , d, J = 1.8 Hz).
<実施例18-2~18-7>
 対応するアルキルブロミドを用い、実施例18-1と同様にして、以下の実施例18-2~18-7の化合物を得た。これらの構造およびスペクトルデータを表50および表51に示した。
<Examples 18-2 to 18-7>
The corresponding compounds of Examples 18-2 to 18-7 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 18-1, using the corresponding alkyl bromides. Their structures and spectral data are shown in Table 50 and Table 51.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000050
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000050
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000051
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000051
<実施例19-1> <Example 19-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000093

1-[(5-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル
 アルゴン雰囲気下、7-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-5-オール(100 mg)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(2.1 mL)に、氷冷下でトリフェニルホスフィン(131 mg)、四臭化炭素(192 mg)を加え、反応液とした。反応液を室温で1時間撹拌した。反応液を留去後、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=4:1)を用いてろ過し、7-(ブロモメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-5-オールの粗生成物を得た。
 アルゴン雰囲気下、5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチル(160 mg)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(1.1 mL)に、氷冷下で水素化ナトリウム(40 mg, 60% in oil)を加え、室温で10分撹拌した。得られた混合物に、氷冷下で7-(ブロモメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-5-オールの粗生成物のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(1.0 mL)を滴下し、反応液とした。その後、反応液を氷冷下で1時間撹拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。無水硫酸マグネシウムをろ去した後、溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2:1)を用いて精製し、無色粉体として表題化合物を得た(42 mg)。
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.31 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.35 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.65 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 5.76 (2H, s), 6.47 (1H, s), 6.52 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.68 (1H, s), 7.36 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.44 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000093

Ethyl 1-[(5-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate 7- (hydroxy Methyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-5-ol (100 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2.1 mL) was added to triphenylphosphine (131 mg), tetrabromide under ice-cooling. Carbon (192 mg) was added to give a reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After the reaction solution was distilled off, the residue was filtered using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give 7- (bromomethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-5. A crude product of oals was obtained.
Under an argon atmosphere, ethyl 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (160 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (1.1 mL) was added to sodium hydride (40 mg, 60%) under ice cooling. in oil) and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. To the resulting mixture was added an N, N-dimethylformamide solution (1.0 mL) of a crude product of 7- (bromomethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-5-ol under ice-cooling. ) Was added dropwise to prepare a reaction solution. Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling. A saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After anhydrous magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) to give the title compound as a colorless powder (42 mg).
1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.31 (3H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.35 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.65 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 5.76 (2H, s), 6.47 (1H, s), 6.52 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.68 (1H, s), 7.36 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.44 (2H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 7.3 Hz).
<実施例20-1> <Example 20-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000094

3-(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イルメチル)安息香酸メチル
 水(0.56mL)を溶媒とする炭酸ナトリウム(73.8mg)の水溶液に、テトラヒドロフラン(2.2mL)、7-(ブロモメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(100mg)、3-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸(65.8mg)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(20.1mg)を加えた。その混合物をマイクロ波照射下、100℃で1時間攪拌した。混合物を放冷し、酢酸エチルで希釈した後、セライト(登録商標)パッドを通じて濾過した。濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)を用いて精製し、表題化合物(103mg)を得た。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000094

Methyl 3- (2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-ylmethyl) benzoate To an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (73.8 mg) in water (0.56 mL) was added tetrahydrofuran (2.2 mL). ), 7- (bromomethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (100 mg), 3- (methoxycarbonyl) phenylboronic acid (65.8 mg) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (20.1 mg) was added. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 1 hour under microwave irradiation. The mixture was allowed to cool, diluted with ethyl acetate, and then filtered through a Celite® pad. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain the title compound (103 mg).
<実施例21-1> <Example 21-1>
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000095

5-(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イルメチル)フラン-2-カルボン酸エチル
 水(0.9mL)を溶媒とする炭酸ナトリウム(142mg)の水溶液に、テトラヒドロフラン(3.6mL)、7-(ブロモメチル)-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン(192mg)、5-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)フラン-2-カルボン酸エチル(187mg)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(38.6mg)を加えた。その混合物をマイクロ波照射下、100℃で1時間攪拌した。混合物を放冷し、酢酸エチルで希釈した後、セライト(登録商標)パッドを通じて濾過した。濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)、次いでアミノプロピル化シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)を用いて精製し、表題化合物(83.9mg)を得た。
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000095

Ethyl 5- (2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-ylmethyl) furan-2-carboxylate To an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (142 mg) using water (0.9 mL) as a solvent, tetrahydrofuran (3 .6 mL), 7- (Bromomethyl) -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine (192 mg), 5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl [1,3,2] dioxaborolane-2 -Yl) ethyl furan-2-carboxylate (187 mg) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (38.6 mg) were added. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 1 hour under microwave irradiation. The mixture was allowed to cool, diluted with ethyl acetate, and then filtered through a Celite® pad. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and then aminopropylated silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain the title compound (83.9 mg).
 次に、実施例の化合物を用いた試験例を示すことにより、本発明の有用性の一端を説明する。 Next, the usefulness of the present invention will be explained by showing test examples using the compounds of the examples.
<試験例1>
EP受容体拮抗作用確認試験
(1) ラットEP発現ベクターの調製
 Rat Kidney BD Marathon-Ready cDNA (日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社)を鋳型として、配列番号1に示したフォワードプライマーおよび配列番号2に示したリバースプライマーを使用し、KOD-Plus-Ver2. 0 (東洋紡績株式会社)を用いて1回目のPCRを行った。さらに、この増幅産物を鋳型とし、配列番号3に示したフォワードプライマーおよび配列番号4に示したリバースプライマーを使用し、さらに同様に2回目のPCRを行った。2回目のPCRで得られた増幅産物をベクター(pcDNA3.1 D/V5-His-TOPO (登録商標)、インビトロジェン株式会社)に組み込んだ。常法により、この増幅産物を組み込んだベクターを大腸菌(ワンショットTOP10コンピテントセル、インビトロジェン株式会社)に導入し形質転換した。この形質転換した大腸菌をLB寒天培地で1日培養した。培養後、コロニーを選択し、50 μg/mLのアンピシリンを含むLB液体培地で培養した。培養後、QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (株式会社キアゲン)を用いてベクターを精製した。このベクターの挿入部位の塩基配列(配列番号5) を公知のデータベース(NCBI)のアクセッション番号NM_013100で登録されているラットEPの塩基配列(Ptger1) と比較したところ、1塩基以外全て一致していた。また、この塩基配列によって翻訳されたアミノ酸配列は、NCBIのアクセッション番号NP_037232で登録されているラットEP受容体のアミノ酸配列と完全に一致した。したがって、クローニングした遺伝子配列はラットEP受容体の塩基配列であり、得られたアミノ酸配列はラットEP受容体であることが確認された。配列番号5に示した核酸が挿入されたpcDNA3.1 D/V5-His-TOPO (登録商標)をラットEP発現ベクターとした。
<Test Example 1>
EP 1 receptor antagonism confirmation test
(1) Preparation of rat EP 1 expression vector Using Rat Kidney BD Marathon-Ready cDNA (Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.) as a template, using the forward primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the reverse primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, The first PCR was performed using KOD-Plus-Ver2.0 (Toyobo Co., Ltd.). Furthermore, using this amplification product as a template, the forward primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and the reverse primer shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 were used, and a second PCR was performed in the same manner. The amplification product obtained by the second PCR was incorporated into a vector (pcDNA3.1 D / V5-His-TOPO (registered trademark), Invitrogen Corporation). By a conventional method, the vector incorporating this amplification product was introduced into E. coli (One-shot TOP10 competent cell, Invitrogen) and transformed. The transformed E. coli was cultured on LB agar medium for 1 day. After culture, colonies were selected and cultured in LB liquid medium containing 50 μg / mL ampicillin. After culture, the vector was purified using QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen). When the base sequence (SEQ ID NO: 5) of the insertion site of this vector was compared with the base sequence (Ptger1) of rat EP 1 registered under the accession number NM_013100 of the publicly known database (NCBI), all but one base was identical. It was. The amino acid sequence translated by this base sequence completely matched the amino acid sequence of the rat EP 1 receptor registered under NCBI accession number NP_037232. Therefore, it was confirmed that the cloned gene sequence was the base sequence of rat EP 1 receptor, and the obtained amino acid sequence was rat EP 1 receptor. PcDNA3.1 D / V5-His-TOPO (registered trademark) into which the nucleic acid shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 was inserted was used as a rat EP 1 expression vector.
(2) ラットEP受容体発現細胞の調製
(2-1) C0S-1細胞培養
COS-1細胞(大日本住友製薬)は抗生物質としてペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン溶液(インビトロジェン株式会社、最終濃度:ベンジルペニシリンとして100U/mL;ストレプトマイシンとして100μg/mL)、MEM非必須アミノ酸(インビトロジェン株式会社、最終濃度0. 1 mM) および牛胎児血清(MoregateBiotech社、最終濃度:10%) を添加した1,2-ジメトキシエタンM液体培地(高グルコースおよびL-グルタミン含有、インビトロジェン株式会社)を用いて、5%CO2ガス条件のインキュベーター内で37℃にてコンフルエントに達するまで培養した。
(2) Preparation of rat EP 1 receptor expressing cells
(2-1) C0S-1 cell culture
COS-1 cells (Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma) are penicillin-streptomycin solution (Invitrogen Corporation, final concentration: 100 U / mL as benzylpenicillin; 100 μg / mL as streptomycin) as antibiotics, MEM non-essential amino acids (Invitrogen Corporation, final) 1) and 2-dimethoxyethane M liquid medium (containing high glucose and L-glutamine, Invitrogen Corporation) supplemented with fetal bovine serum (MoregateBiotech, final concentration: 10%) The cells were cultured at 37 ° C. in an incubator under% CO 2 gas conditions until they reached confluence.
(2-2) COS-1細胞の継代
コンフルエントに達した細胞を0.05%トリプシン/0.53mM EDTA・4Na (インビトロジェン株式会社)にて剥がし、上記液体培地にて再懸濁した。再懸濁した細胞を上記液体培地にてスプレットレシオが1:4から1:8になるように希釈し、培養した。
(2-2) Cells reaching confluence of COS-1 cells were detached with 0.05% trypsin / 0.53 mM EDTA · 4Na (Invitrogen Corp.) and resuspended in the liquid medium. The resuspended cells were diluted with the above liquid medium so that the spread ratio was 1: 4 to 1: 8 and cultured.
(2-3) ラットEP発現ベクター導入用細胞の準備
コンフルエントに達した細胞を0.05%トリプシン/0.53mM EDTA・4Naにて剥がし、MEM非必須アミノ酸(最終濃度:0.1 mM)及び牛胎児血清(最終濃度:10%) を添加した1,2-ジメトキシエタンM液体培地(高グルコース及びL-グルタミン含有、インビトロジェン株式会社)にて再懸濁した。この再懸濁した細胞懸濁液をポリD-リジンコートした96ウェルマイクロプレート(BD BioCoat (登録商標)、日本ベクトン・ディッキンソン株式会社)の各ウェルに細胞数5×104個/液体培地100μL/ウェルになるように液体培地にて調製し、この細胞調製液を100μLずつ各ウェルに分注し、播種した。播種後、その細胞を5% CO2ガス条件のインキュベーター内で37℃にて培養した。このラットEP発現ベクターの導入用細胞が接着した時点(播種後約2時間後)に下記に示す手順でラットEP発現ベクターの導入を行った。
(2-3) Preparation of cells for introduction of rat EP 1 expression vector Cells that have reached confluence are removed with 0.05% trypsin / 0.53 mM EDTA · 4Na, MEM non-essential amino acids (final concentration: 0.1 mM) and fetal bovine serum ( It was resuspended in 1,2-dimethoxyethane M liquid medium (containing high glucose and L-glutamine, Invitrogen Corporation) supplemented with 10% final concentration. This resuspended cell suspension was poly D-lysine coated 96 well microplate (BD BioCoat (registered trademark), Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.) in each well 5 × 10 4 cells / liquid medium 100 μL / Well in a liquid medium so that it becomes a well, 100 μL of this cell preparation was dispensed into each well and seeded. After seeding, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. in an incubator under 5% CO 2 gas conditions. When the cells for introduction of the rat EP 1 expression vector were adhered (about 2 hours after seeding), the rat EP 1 expression vector was introduced by the following procedure.
(2-4) ラットEP発現ベクター導入
 ラットEP発現ベクターの導入のために、リポフェクタミン2000 (インビトロジェン株式会社)を使用した。ラットEP発現ベクターを200ng/25μL/ウェルになるようにOPTI-MEM(登録商標) I Reduced-Serum Medium(インビトロジェン株式会社)で希釈した。同時に、リポフェクタミン2000(インビトロジェン株式会社)を0.5μL/25μL/ウェルになるように、OPTI-MEM(登録商標)I Reduced-Serum Medium(インビトロジェン株式会社)で希釈し、室温で5分間インキュベートした。5分間のインキュベート後、ラットEP発現ベクター/リポフェクタミン2000の複合体形成のために、希釈したラットEP発現ベクターと希釈したリポフェクタミン2000とを混合し、室温で30分間インキュベートした。30分間のインキュベート後、ラットEP発現ベクター/リポフェクタミン2000の複合体を上記ラットEP発現ベクター導入用細胞に50μL/ウェルずつ分注した。このラットEP発現ベクター/リポフェクタミン2000の複合体が分注された細胞を5%COガス条件のインキュベーター内で37℃で24時間培養した。24時間の培養後、この細胞をラットEP受容体発現細胞として、細胞内カルシウム濃度の測定に使用した。
(2-4) for the introduction of rat EP 1 expression vector introduced rat EP 1 expression vector, using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Corporation). The rat EP 1 expression vector was diluted with OPTI-MEM (registered trademark) I Reduced-Serum Medium (Invitrogen Corporation) to 200 ng / 25 μL / well. At the same time, Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Corporation) was diluted with OPTI-MEM (registered trademark) I Reduced-Serum Medium (Invitrogen Corporation) so as to be 0.5 μL / 25 μL / well, and incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes. After incubation for 5 minutes, diluted rat EP 1 expression vector and diluted Lipofectamine 2000 were mixed and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes for complex formation of rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000. After incubation for 30 minutes, the rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000 complex was dispensed into the rat EP 1 expression vector introduction cells at 50 μL / well. The complex of rat EP 1 expression vector / Lipofectamine 2000 for 24 hours at 37 ° C. The dispensed cells in an incubator at 5% CO 2 gas conditions. After culturing for 24 hours, this cell was used as a rat EP 1 receptor-expressing cell to measure intracellular calcium concentration.
(3)細胞内カルシウム濃度上昇抑制作用の検討
 ラットEP受容体発現細胞を用いて、プロスタグランジンE誘発細胞内カルシウム濃度の上昇に対する各試験化合物の抑制効果を以下に示した方法により検討した。
方法:
各試験化合物の10mMジメチルスルホキシド溶液をアッセイバッファー(20mM HEPES/Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS)、pH7.2)で希釈した。
 ラットEP受容体発現細胞をアッセイバッファーで洗浄した。蛍光カルシウム指示薬(Fluo 4-AM(株式会社同仁化学研究所))にPluronic F-127(インビトロジェン株式会社)を最終濃度0.0004%となるよう混合した後、アッセイバッファーを加え、4μmol/LのFluo 4-AM溶液を調製した。この溶液100μLを各ウェルに添加し、37℃で90分間、インキュベーター内でインキュベートした。その後、細胞上清を全て吸引し、2.5mMプロベネシドを含むアッセイバッファー100μLを各ウェルに添加した。15分間インキュベーター内でインキュベートした後、細胞内カルシウム濃度を測定した。細胞内カルシウム濃度は、FlexStation (登録商標) (モレキュラーデバイス社製)を用いて蛍光シグナルとして測定した。蛍光シグナル読み込み開始から20秒後にアッセイバッファーで希釈した上記各試験化合物50μL (最終濃度:0.1 nM~10 μM) を各ウェルに添加し、60秒間蛍光シグナルを測定した。その後、50μLプロスタグランジンEバッファー溶液を各ウェルに添加し(最終濃度10 nM)、60秒間蛍光シグナルを測定した。上記に示した方法において、試験化合物の代わりにアッセイバッファーを添加したときのプロスタグランジンE添加時に得られた蛍光シグナルを100%、試験化合物およびプロスタグランジンEのいずれも添加しない時に得られたシグナルを0%とした。また、試験化合物の用量-反応曲線から50%の阻害を示す濃度をIC50値とした。得られた各試験化合物のIC50値を以下の表Iに示した。
(3) with considering the rat EP 1 receptor-expressing cells in the intracellular calcium concentration elevation inhibitory action, examined by the method shown the inhibitory effect of each test compound is shown below for the increase in prostaglandin E 2 induced intracellular calcium concentration did.
Method:
A 10 mM dimethyl sulfoxide solution of each test compound was diluted with an assay buffer (20 mM HEPES / Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS), pH 7.2).
Rat EP 1 receptor-expressing cells were washed with assay buffer. Pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen Corporation) was mixed with a fluorescent calcium indicator (Fluo 4-AM (Dojindo Laboratories)) to a final concentration of 0.0004%, then assay buffer was added, and 4 μmol / L Fluo 4 -An AM solution was prepared. 100 μL of this solution was added to each well and incubated in an incubator at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes. Thereafter, all the cell supernatant was aspirated, and 100 μL of assay buffer containing 2.5 mM probenecid was added to each well. After incubation in the incubator for 15 minutes, the intracellular calcium concentration was measured. The intracellular calcium concentration was measured as a fluorescence signal using FlexStation (registered trademark) (manufactured by Molecular Devices). Twenty seconds after the start of reading the fluorescence signal, 50 μL of each test compound (final concentration: 0.1 nM to 10 μM) diluted with the assay buffer was added to each well, and the fluorescence signal was measured for 60 seconds. Then added 50μL prostaglandin E 2 buffer solution to each well (final concentration 10 nM), was measured for 60 seconds the fluorescence signal. In the method shown above, the fluorescence signal obtained when prostaglandin E 2 was added when assay buffer was added instead of the test compound was obtained when 100% of the test signal and prostaglandin E 2 were not added. The signal obtained was 0%. The concentration showing 50% inhibition from the dose-response curve of the test compound was taken as the IC 50 value. The IC 50 values of each test compound obtained are shown in Table I below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000052
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000052
 表Iより、化合物(I)又はその塩が、優れたEP受容体拮抗活性を示すことが分かる。 From Table I, it can be seen that Compound (I) or a salt thereof exhibits excellent EP 1 receptor antagonistic activity.
<試験例2>
17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin E2 (17-PTP)誘発膀胱収縮に対する抑制作用
(1)実験動物の作成
 Wistar系雄性ラットに10w/v%ウレタン溶液を1.5 g/kg の用量で皮下投与 (s. c. )することで麻酔を導入した。ウレタン投与約40分後、ラットが完全に麻酔にかかったのを確認し、背部、両側大腿部、腹部および頚部の毛を刈り、腹位に固定した。背部皮膚を正中切開後、脊椎に沿って両側の胸背部の筋肉を切開し開創器で筋肉層を開き胸部脊椎を露出させた。第9胸椎を頭側に引っ張るようにしながら骨鉗子で小穴を開けそこから半田ごてを用いて脊髄を切断した。この時、出血がひどい場合には切断箇所に止血用のゼラチンスポンジを詰めた。胸背部切開層を外科用接着剤を用いて閉じた後、ラットを背位に固定した。左大腿部の皮膚を切開し、大腿動脈を露出させ剥離後、200ヘパリン単位/mLのヘパリンを満たした動脈カテーテルを15 mm挿入した。左大腿部切開層を外科用接着剤を用いて閉じた。右大腿部の皮膚を切開し、大腿動脈を露出させ剥離後結紮した。薬物を静脈内投与する場合には右側の大腿静脈を露出させ剥離後、静脈カテーテルを挿入した。右大腿部切開層を外科用接着剤を用いて閉じた。腹部を正中切開し両側の輸尿管を露出させ結紮後、腎臓側を切断した。膀胱頂部に2本のミッヘル止血鉗子を約3 mmの間隔で掛け、その間を切開しそこから膀胱カテーテルを5 mm挿入し巾着縫合した。腹部切開層を縫合した後、ペニスを露出させ結紮した。頚部を正中切開し、気管を露出させて切開を加え末梢側を結紮した後、エッペンドルフチップの先端を気管の下に置き気管を少し持ち上げることで気道を確保した。
<Test Example 2>
Inhibitory effect on 17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin E2 (17-PTP) -induced bladder contraction
(1) Preparation of experimental animals Anesthesia was induced in Wistar male rats by subcutaneous administration (s. C.) Of 10 w / v% urethane solution at a dose of 1.5 g / kg. About 40 minutes after urethane administration, it was confirmed that the rat was completely anesthetized, and the hair on the back, both sides of the thigh, the abdomen and the neck was shaved and fixed in the abdominal position. After midline incision of the back skin, the muscles on both sides of the back of the chest were incised along the spine, and the muscle layer was opened with a retractor to expose the thorax spine. While pulling the ninth thoracic vertebra to the head side, a small hole was made with bone forceps, and the spinal cord was cut from there using a soldering iron. At this time, if bleeding was severe, a gelatin sponge for hemostasis was packed in the cut portion. After closing the chest back incision layer with surgical adhesive, the rat was fixed in the dorsal position. The skin of the left thigh was incised, the femoral artery was exposed and peeled, and an arterial catheter filled with 200 heparin units / mL heparin was inserted 15 mm. The left femoral incision layer was closed with surgical adhesive. The skin of the right thigh was incised to expose the femoral artery and ligated after peeling. When the drug was administered intravenously, the right femoral vein was exposed and peeled, and a venous catheter was inserted. The right femoral incision layer was closed with surgical adhesive. A midline incision was made in the abdomen to expose the ureters on both sides, and after ligation, the kidney side was cut. Two Michel hemostatic forceps were applied to the top of the bladder at an interval of about 3 mm, an incision was made between them, a bladder catheter was inserted 5 mm therefrom, and a purse-string suture was performed. After the abdominal incision layer was sutured, the penis was exposed and ligated. A midline incision was made in the neck, the trachea was exposed, the incision was made, and the distal side was ligated. The tip of the Eppendorf tip was placed under the trachea, and the trachea was slightly lifted to secure the airway.
(2)実験方法
 ラットを小動物用ヒーティングパッドの上に背位に置き、直腸温プローブを肛門より挿入し体温を37.5℃に維持した。体温が37.5℃になったのを確認後、膀胱内に0.1 mLの生理食塩液を注入し膀胱内圧を測定した。約30分後、膀胱内圧が安定したのを確認し、動脈カテーテルより17-PTPを5秒で投与した。17-PTPを30分間隔で動脈内投与(i. a.)し膀胱収縮が安定して得られたと判断した個体について、被検化合物を17-PTP投与の5分前に、静脈カテーテルを介して静脈内投与(i. v.)(1 mg/kg) した。被検化合物投与後、17-PTPのi. a.を9回 (被検化合物投与後、5分, 35分, 65分, 95分, 125分, 155分, 185分, 215分, 245分後)行い、膀胱収縮圧の変化を観察した。なお、17-PTPのi. a. の回数は被検化合物の効果の強さと持続により適宜変更した。
(2) Experimental method The rat was placed on a small animal on a heating pad, and a rectal temperature probe was inserted through the anus to maintain the body temperature at 37.5 ° C. After confirming that the body temperature reached 37.5 ° C., 0.1 mL of physiological saline was injected into the bladder and the intravesical pressure was measured. About 30 minutes later, it was confirmed that the intravesical pressure was stable, and 17-PTP was administered from an arterial catheter in 5 seconds. For individuals judged to have stable bladder contraction after intra-arterial administration (ia) of 17-PTP at 30-minute intervals, the test compound was administered intravenously via a venous catheter 5 minutes prior to 17-PTP administration. Administration (iv) (1 mg / kg) was performed. After administration of test compound, perform 17-PTP ia 9 times (5 min, 35 min, 65 min, 95 min, 125 min, 155 min, 185 min, 215 min, 245 min after test compound administration) The change in bladder contraction pressure was observed. The number of i-a. Of 17-PTP was appropriately changed depending on the strength and duration of the test compound.
(3)解析
 17-PTP投与後最大膀胱収縮圧付近の30秒間の平均膀胱内圧から17-PTP投与直前の30秒間の平均膀胱内圧を差し引いた値を、17-PTPによる膀胱内圧の変化量 (ΔmmHg) とした。被検化合物投与前2回の17-PTPによる膀胱内圧変化量の平均値に対する被検化合物投与後の膀胱内圧変化量を%で示した。被検化合物投与後95分までで最も減少した膀胱内圧変化量を被検化合物の効果とした。得られた試験化合物の膀胱内圧変化量を以下の表IIに示した。
(3) Analysis The value obtained by subtracting the average intravesical pressure for 30 seconds immediately before 17-PTP administration from the average intravesical pressure for 30 seconds near the maximum bladder contraction pressure after 17-PTP administration, and the change in intravesical pressure by 17-PTP ( ΔmmHg). The amount of change in the bladder pressure after administration of the test compound relative to the average value of the change in bladder pressure by 17-PTP twice before administration of the test compound was shown in%. The effect of the test compound was the amount of change in the intravesical pressure that decreased most up to 95 minutes after administration of the test compound. The amount of change in the intravesical pressure of the obtained test compound is shown in Table II below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000053
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000053
 表IIより、化合物(I)又はその塩は、膀胱収縮に対する優れた抑制作用を示すことが分かる。
 
From Table II, it can be seen that compound (I) or a salt thereof exhibits an excellent inhibitory action on bladder contraction.
 本発明の化合物は、強力なEP受容体拮抗作用を有するので、PGEの刺激作用によるEP受容体の活性化に起因する疾患または症状の治療薬または予防薬として有用である。中でも、下部尿路症状(LUTS)、特に過活動膀胱症候群(OABs)等の治療薬またはその予防薬として有用である。
 
Since the compound of the present invention has a strong EP 1 receptor antagonism, it is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases or symptoms caused by the activation of EP 1 receptor by the stimulating action of PGE 2 . Among them, it is useful as a therapeutic agent or preventive agent for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), particularly overactive bladder syndrome (OABs).
<配列表1>
 配列番号1は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたフォワードプライマー(5’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列表2>
 配列番号2は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたリバースプライマー(3’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列表3>
 配列番号3は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたフォワードプライマー(5’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列番号4>
 配列番号4は、配列番号5のDNAを増幅するために使用されたリバースプライマー(3’プライマー)の配列である。
<配列番号5>
 配列番号5は、配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3および配列番号4のプライマーを用いて増幅された、ラットEP1受容体を発現するためのDNA配列である。
<Sequence Listing 1>
SEQ ID NO: 1 is the sequence of the forward primer (5 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
<Sequence Listing 2>
SEQ ID NO: 2 is the sequence of the reverse primer (3 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
<Sequence Listing 3>
SEQ ID NO: 3 is the sequence of the forward primer (5 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
<SEQ ID NO: 4>
SEQ ID NO: 4 is the sequence of the reverse primer (3 ′ primer) used to amplify the DNA of SEQ ID NO: 5.
<SEQ ID NO: 5>
SEQ ID NO: 5 is a DNA sequence for expressing the rat EP1 receptor amplified using the primers of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4.

Claims (16)

  1.  下記一般式(I)で表されるピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000096

    式(I)中、Aは、以下のa)~d)からなる群から選択される基であり;
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000097

    は、以下のe)~g)からなる群から選択される基であり;
    e)水素原子
    f)ハロゲン原子
    g)C1-6アルキル基
     Wは、CHまたは窒素原子であり;
     Wは、酸素原子または硫黄原子であり;
     Yは、C1-6アルキレンであり; 
     Rは、以下のh)~n)からなる群から選択される基であり;
    h)-C(=O)-OZ
    i)-C(=O)-NHSO
    j)-C(=O)-NHOH
    k)-C(=O)-NHCN
    l)-NH-C(=O)-Z
    m)酸性5員ヘテロ環基
    n)フェノール性ヒドロキシル基で置換された6員環基
     Zは、水素原子、C1-6アルキル基またはC7-10アラルキル基であり;
     ZおよびZは、以下のo)~s)からなる群から選択される基であり;
    o)C1-6アルキル基
    p)ハロC1-6アルキル基
    q)C3-6シクロアルキル基
    r)非置換またはハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基およびC1-6アルコキシ基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
    s)複素環基
    は、以下のA)~F)からなる群から選択される基であり;
    A)C1-6アルキル基
    B) 非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基
    C)非置換またはハロゲン原子、アミノ基、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、C1-9アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C7-10アラルキルオキシ基、アリール基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニル基およびカルボキシル基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
    D)5員環の芳香族複素環基
    E)1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基
    F)5員または6員の環状アミノ基
    は、以下のG)~P)からなる群から選択される基であり;
    G)水素原子
    H)ハロゲン原子
    I)シアノ基
    J)C2-6アルケニル基
    K)C1-7アルカノイル基
    L)C1-6アルコキシ基
    M)C5-8シクロアルケニル基
    N)C1-6アルキル基
    O)ハロC1-6アルキル基
    P)ヒドロキシル基
     R4およびRは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、またはC1-6アルコキシ基を表す。(*)が付された結合はYと結合し、(**)が付された結合はRと結合することを表す。 
    A pyrazolopyridine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000096

    In formula (I), A is a group selected from the group consisting of a) to d) below:
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000097

    R a is a group selected from the group consisting of e) to g) below:
    e) a hydrogen atom f) a halogen atom g) a C 1-6 alkyl group W 1 is CH or a nitrogen atom;
    W 2 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
    Y 1 is C 1-6 alkylene;
    R 1 is a group selected from the group consisting of h) to n) below:
    h) —C (═O) —OZ 1
    i) —C (═O) —NHSO 2 Z 2
    j) -C (= O) -NHOH
    k) -C (= O) -NHCN
    l) —NH—C (═O) —Z 3
    m) an acidic 5-membered heterocyclic group n) a 6-membered cyclic group substituted with a phenolic hydroxyl group Z 1 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 7-10 aralkyl group;
    Z 2 and Z 3 are groups selected from the group consisting of o) to s) below;
    o) C 1-6 alkyl group p) halo C 1-6 alkyl group q) C 3-6 cycloalkyl group r) unsubstituted or halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl group, halo C 1-6 alkyl group and C An aryl group whose ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of 1-6 alkoxy groups s) a heterocyclic group R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of A) to F) below;
    A) C 1-6 alkyl group B) Unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl group C) Unsubstituted or halogen atom, amino group, 1 or 2 An amino group substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-9 alkyl group, a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 7-10 aralkyloxy group, An aryl group in which the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonylamino group, a (C 1-6 alkoxy) carbonyl group and a carboxyl group D) a 5-membered aromatic ring Heterocyclic group E) Amino group F) substituted with 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl groups F) 5 or 6 membered cyclic amino group R 3 is selected from the group consisting of G) to P) below A group;
    G) hydrogen atom H) halogen atom I) cyano group J) C 2-6 alkenyl group K) C 1-7 alkanoyl group L) C 1-6 alkoxy group M) C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group N) C 1- 6 alkyl group O) halo C 1-6 alkyl group P) hydroxyl group R 4 and R 5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C 1-6 alkoxy group. The bond marked with (*) is linked to Y 1, and the bond marked with (**) is linked to R 1 .
  2.  前記一般式(I)中、Aが、以下のa1)、a2)、b1)、c1)、d1)およびd2)からなる群から選択される基である、請求項1記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000098

    は前述と同義である。(*)を付された結合はYと結合し、(**)を付された結合はRと結合することを表す。
    The pyrazolopyridine derivative according to claim 1, wherein in the general formula (I), A is a group selected from the group consisting of a1), a2), b1), c1), d1) and d2) below. Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000098

    R a has the same meaning as described above. A bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
  3.  前記一般式(I)中、Aが、以下のa1)、b1)およびc1)からなる群から選択される基である、請求項1または2に記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000099

    は前述と同義である。(*)を付された結合はYと結合し、(**)を付された結合はRと結合することを表す。
    In the general formula (I), A is a group selected from the group consisting of the following a1), b1) and c1): Acceptable salt.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000099

    R a has the same meaning as described above. A bond marked with (*) binds to Y 1, and a bond marked with (**) denotes bonded to R 1 .
  4.  前記一般式(I)中、Yがメチレンである、請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 In the general formula (I), Y 1 is methylene, pyrazolo pyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記一般式(I)中、RおよびRが水素原子である、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 The pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, in the general formula (I), R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms.
  6.   前記一般式(I)中、Rが-C(=O)-OZである場合にZが水素原子またはC1-6アルキル基であり、Rが-C(=O)-NHSOである場合にZがC1-6アルキル基である、請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 In the general formula (I), when R 1 is —C (═O) —OZ 1 , Z 1 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, and R 1 is —C (═O) —NHSO. Z 2 when it is 2 Z 2 is a C 1-6 alkyl group, pyrazolo pyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, any one of 5.
  7.  前記一般式(I)中、Rが、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、C5-8シクロアルケニル基、C2-6アルケニル基、アセチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、メチル基またはメトキシ基である、請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 In the general formula (I), R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C 5-8 cycloalkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, an acetyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group or a methoxy group. A pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  前記一般式(I)中、Rが、水素原子、またはC1-6アルキル基である、請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。 In the general formula (I), R a is a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a pyrazolopyridine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Salt.
  9.  前記一般式(I)中、Rが、以下のA)、B)、C1)、D1)、D2)、E)、F1)、F2)、およびF3)からなる群から選択される基である、請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
    A)C1-6アルキル基
    B)非置換もしくは1つのC1-6アルキル基で環が置換されるC3-6シクロアルキル基
    C1)非置換またはハロゲン原子、1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基、C1-9アルキル基、ハロC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシ基、C1-7アルカノイル基、C7-10アラルキルオキシ基、アリール基、(C1-6アルコキシ)カルボニルアミノ基、およびカルボキシル基からなる群から選択される基で環が置換されるアリール基
    D1)フラニル基
    D2)チエニル基
    E)1もしくは2個のC1-6アルキル基で置換されるアミノ基
    F1)ピロリジニル基
    F2)ピペリジニル基
    F3)モリホルニル基
    In the general formula (I), R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of A), B), C1), D1), D2), E), F1), F2), and F3) below. A pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
    A) C 1-6 alkyl group B) Unsubstituted or C 3-6 cycloalkyl group in which the ring is substituted with one C 1-6 alkyl group C1) Unsubstituted or halogen atom, 1 or 2 C 1-1 An amino group substituted with a 6 alkyl group, a C 1-9 alkyl group, a halo C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, a C 1-7 alkanoyl group, a C 7-10 aralkyloxy group, an aryl group, (C 1-6 alkoxy) aryl group wherein the ring is substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of a carbonylamino group and a carboxyl group D1) furanyl group D2) thienyl group E) 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl Amino group substituted by a group F1) Pyrrolidinyl group F2) Piperidinyl group F3) Molliformyl group
  10.  前記一般式(I)で表される化合物が、
    5-メチル-1-[(2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-N-(メチルスルホニル)-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
    5-クロロ-7-[[5-メチル-3-(2H-テトラゾール-5-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]メチル]-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン、
    2-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]オキサゾール-4-カルボン酸、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-シクロヘキシルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    5-メチル-1-[[2-フェニル-5-(プロペン-2-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-プロピル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    5-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]フラン-2-カルボン酸、
    6-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸、
    3-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]安息香酸、
    1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[[5-クロロ-2-(3-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[[5-クロロ-2-(2-フルオロフェニル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ジエチルアミノ)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[[5-クロロ-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[[2-(1-メチルシクロプロピル)ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル]メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-シアノ-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-(エチルスルホニル)-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
    1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-N-(プロピルスルホニル)-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボキシアミド、
    3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-オン、または
    3-[1-[(5-クロロ-2-フェニルピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-7-イル)メチル]-5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5(4H)-チオン
    である、請求項1記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
    The compound represented by the general formula (I) is:
    5-methyl-1-[(2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-N- (methylsulfonyl) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
    5-chloro-7-[[5-methyl-3- (2H-tetrazol-5-yl) -1H-pyrazol-1-yl] methyl] -2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine,
    2-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] oxazole-4-carboxylic acid,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-cyclohexylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    5-methyl-1-[[2-phenyl-5- (propen-2-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    5-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] furan-2-carboxylic acid,
    6-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid,
    3-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] benzoic acid,
    1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-methoxyphenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[[5-chloro-2- (3-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[[5-chloro-2- (2-fluorophenyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[[5-chloro-2- (diethylamino) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[[5-chloro-2- (piperidin-1-yl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[[2- (1-methylcyclopropyl) pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl] methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N-cyano-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N- (ethylsulfonyl) -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
    1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -N- (propylsulfonyl) -5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide,
    3- [1-[(5-Chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4 -Oxadiazol-5 (4H) -one, or 3- [1-[(5-chloro-2-phenylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl) methyl] -5-methyl-1H The pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, which is -pyrazol-3-yl] -1,2,4-oxadiazole-5 (4H) -thione.
  11.  請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬。 A medicament comprising the pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12.  請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有するEP受容体拮抗薬。 An EP 1 receptor antagonist comprising the pyrazolopyridine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 10 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
  13.  請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を含有する下部尿路症状の治療または予防薬。 A therapeutic or prophylactic agent for lower urinary tract symptoms, comprising the pyrazolopyridine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 10 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
  14.  請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩を患者に投与することを含む下部尿路症状の治療または予防方法。 A method for treating or preventing a lower urinary tract symptom comprising administering to a patient the pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  15.  下部尿路症状の予防または治療用の医薬を製造するための、請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩の使用。 Use of the pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 10 for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating lower urinary tract symptoms.
  16.  下部尿路症状の予防または治療に使用するための、請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載のピラゾロピリジン誘導体またはその薬理学的に許容される塩。
     
    The pyrazolopyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 10, for use in the prevention or treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms.
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