WO2014015737A1 - 泛在网的统一业务平台及业务实现方法 - Google Patents
泛在网的统一业务平台及业务实现方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014015737A1 WO2014015737A1 PCT/CN2013/078076 CN2013078076W WO2014015737A1 WO 2014015737 A1 WO2014015737 A1 WO 2014015737A1 CN 2013078076 W CN2013078076 W CN 2013078076W WO 2014015737 A1 WO2014015737 A1 WO 2014015737A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/567—Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ubiquitous network communication technology, and in particular, to a ubiquitous network unified service platform and a service implementation method. Background technique
- a local area network or a perceptual network transmits services through a communication network through a unified access device to provide users.
- multiple heterogeneous networks coexist for a long time and adopt different organization methods.
- the formation of different network forms makes the problem of terminal heterogeneity and network heterogeneity more complicated.
- the user's demand for services may require one or more local area networks or sensing networks to directly provide information data, or through multiple sensing networks.
- a heterogeneous network device directly provides service provision, and different users perform service selection according to their different needs, and how all collected service information is dynamically adapted to different users to meet user requirements, and various applications for ubiquitous networks
- the service cannot achieve effective compatibility with multiple heterogeneous networks, and has gradually become a key issue to provide user services in a ubiquitous network environment. Summary of the invention
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a unified service platform and service implementation method for a ubiquitous network, which can provide users with rich intelligent and personalized services according to service content, user preferences, terminal capabilities, and network features.
- a unified service platform of a ubiquitous network where the unified service platform includes at least a database server, a context server, an application server, and an application management server, where:
- a database server configured to store various data resource information of each heterogeneous network, and support each Data sharing and unified management of heterogeneous networks
- Context server configured to store abstract capability information of each layer, perform context management, collect context information, and abstract and classify;
- the application server is configured to provide service generation information; use the service context information obtained from the context server to discover, select, generate, and provide the service component to the application management server;
- the application management server is configured to manage the service deployment according to the service component, execute the service, and control the execution cycle of the service.
- the context server is further configured to acquire context information of each layer by using a sensing technology, and share the information to the database server, the application server, and the application management server.
- the application server is further configured to perform dynamic intelligent service discovery, selection, aggregation, and adaptation according to the context information shared by the context server, and uniformly monitor and collect ubiquitous and heterogeneous network environments and terminals. The status of the environment, and tracking changes in the user's business environment in real time, and conducting business negotiation and adaptation processing.
- the application management server is further configured to parse the service deployment configuration file, split the service deployment configuration file into a sub-service deployment configuration file, and package the data with the corresponding shared data and driver, and send the data to the corresponding terminal. Deploy and execute.
- the context includes a service context, a user context, a network context, and a terminal context, where:
- the service context includes at least one of the following types of information: a service type, a combination type of services;
- the user context includes at least one of the following information: a network environment in which the user is located, and a physical state of the user;
- the network context includes at least one of the following information: a network description, a general resource of the network, and context information of the data stream;
- the terminal context includes at least one of the following information: a terminal capability, a terminal service, and a terminal network environment.
- a service implementation method of a ubiquitous network-based unified service platform where the unified service platform includes at least a database server, a context server, an application server, and an application management server, and the method includes:
- the context server sends the received one or more service requests to the application server, where the application server processes the one or more service requests, generates a service component, and sends the service component to the application management server.
- the application management server manages the service deployment according to the service component, executes the service, and controls the execution cycle of the service.
- the method further includes:
- the application management server further parses the service deployment configuration file, splits the service deployment configuration file into a sub-service deployment configuration file, and packages the corresponding shared data and driver, and sends the configuration to the corresponding terminal for deployment and execution.
- the method further includes:
- the context server also acquires context information of each level through the sensing technology, and shares the information with the database server, the application server, and the application management server.
- the method further includes:
- the application server further performs dynamic intelligent service discovery, selection, aggregation, and adaptation according to the context information shared by the context server, uniformly monitors and collects the status of the ubiquitous, heterogeneous network environment, and the terminal environment, and real-time Track and feedback changes in the user's business environment, and negotiate and adapt services.
- the context includes a service context, a user context, a network context, and a terminal context, where:
- the service context includes at least one of the following types of information: a service type, a combination type of services;
- the user context includes at least one of the following information: a network environment in which the user is located, and a physical state of the user;
- the network context includes at least one of the following information: a network description, a general resource of the network, and context information of the data stream;
- the terminal context includes at least one of the following: terminal capabilities, terminal services, and terminal network environments.
- the unified service platform of the present invention includes at least a database server, a context server, an application server, and an application management server, wherein the database server is configured to store various data resource information of each heterogeneous network, and support data sharing and unification of each heterogeneous network.
- Management a context server configured to store abstract capability information of each layer, perform context management, collect context information, abstract and classify; an application server configured to provide service generation information; and utilize business context information obtained from the context server, Discover and select business components, generate business components and provide them to the application management server.
- the application management server is configured to manage business deployment, execute services, and control the execution cycle of the business.
- the unified service platform of the invention supports data sharing between servers, and the user can operate on multiple data under ubiquitous network conditions without paying attention to details such as data pattern matching, data format conversion, and physical location of the database. Each data can mask all physical and logical differences. More importantly, the present invention provides a completely transparent operation of any database resource, emphasizing that the data sharing mechanism is consistent with the openness and versatility of the ubiquitous network.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ubiquitous network unified service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service implementation method of a ubiquitous network-based unified service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- a unified service platform for a service application in a ubiquitous network environment includes a database server, a context server, an application server, and an application management server. And a terminal management server;
- the database server serves as the data center of the unified service platform, stores various data resources, and simultaneously shares and manages the data of each heterogeneous network.
- the context server is based on the cross-layer sensing technology, and stores the abstract capabilities of each layer, and provides a query to the unified service platform to generate a specific service.
- the core of the context server is the context service engine, which provides context management functions, collects context information and abstracts, classifies, etc.
- the above context includes a business context, a user context, a network context, and a terminal context.
- the service context includes but is not limited to the service type, the combination type of the service, and the like.
- the user context information includes the network environment (user location, available devices, network, etc.) in which the user is located, and the physical state of the user (for example, identity, personal preferences, usage records, etc.).
- the network context information includes a network description (eg, network identity, location, access type, coverage, IP address), general resources of the network (eg, bandwidth, supported services, available media ports, available services) Quality, security level) and contextual information of the data stream.
- a network description eg, network identity, location, access type, coverage, IP address
- general resources of the network eg, bandwidth, supported services, available media ports, available services
- Quality, security level e.g., security level
- the terminal context includes a terminal capability and a terminal service, a terminal network environment, and the like, where the terminal capability includes but is not limited to a display screen, a support service set, a user mark identification, and a graphic form; and the terminal service includes but is not limited to a combination mode of the user using the terminal. , terminal activation conditions, priority of the user's use of the terminal, etc.; the terminal network environment includes but is not limited to the terminal type, manufacturer, and student Manufacturers, etc.
- the application server is an integrated management service component and provides service generation information. Using the business context information of the context service engine, discovering, selecting, and generating specific business components for the business components are provided to the application management server. In addition, it provides terminal management functions to aggregate terminal resource description information.
- the functions supported by the application server mainly include business component discovery, business component selection, and business component generation.
- business component discovery refers to discovering the components that make up the business
- the selection of the service component refers to the effective selection of the service component according to the user requirement.
- the generation of the service component refers to generating the service component required by the user for the selected service component according to the user requirement.
- the application management server is responsible for managing service deployment, executing services, and controlling the execution cycle of the service. After the service deployment configuration file is parsed, it is split into sub-service deployment configuration files, and packaged with the corresponding shared libraries and drivers, and delivered to the corresponding terminal for deployment and execution.
- the main services of the application management server include service adaptation, service deployment, and service execution.
- the service adaptation refers to adapting the service component according to the needs of the user, for example, adapting the appropriate context service engine according to the user request for the service;
- the service deployment refers to the service deployment configuration file describing what kind of shared library and driver information is required for a specific terminal to be deployed.
- the process of service deployment should be to generate a service deployment configuration file, split it into sub-service deployment configuration files, deploy and configure the corresponding terminals, and complete the download of related business components.
- the terminal management refers to unified management of multiple heterogeneous network terminals in the entire ubiquitous network environment, so as to deploy corresponding terminals for service downloading, or collect service data information through the terminal.
- each server in the above unified service platform of the present invention is How to coordinate work to achieve a unified business.
- User A wants to monitor the situation at home, including security and home environment. I want to check the temperature and humidity in my home before the class to determine when to turn on the air conditioner remotely.
- User B is the personal health care worker of the elderly at home, and regularly check the physical condition of the elderly every day. The environmental situation at home to analyze the problems that arise in the health of the elderly.
- the sensor network that senses security and environment, and the body area network that detects various physical parameters of the elderly will collect data in time, and the node information data will be transmitted through a gateway device such as a gateway or a coordinator of the local area network.
- the unified service platform is sent to the unified service platform of the present invention (the unified service platform is between the network and the application layer), and the unified service platform not only performs unified engine for context information, but also uniformly manages terminals in the ubiquitous network.
- the data is shared and managed by the database server; the service is dynamically adapted by the application management server in the unified service platform, and the adaptation service 1 and the adaptation service 2, which ultimately form the user requirements, are respectively provided to the user A and the user B.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service implementation method of a ubiquitous network-based unified service platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the service implementation method of the ubiquitous network-based unified service platform in this example includes the following steps:
- Step 201 The unified service platform receives the service request 1 and the service request 2 proposed by the user A and the user B.
- Typical application scenarios in ubiquitous network applications User A wants to monitor the situation at home while User B monitors the elderly at home as a personal medical staff.
- User A provides a business request to monitor the situation at home; the content of the business request includes the security and the home environment, such as the temperature and humidity of the home before going home from work; at the same time, the personal medical staff of the elderly at home, User B, needs to monitor the situation of the elderly, including The physical condition of the elderly and the environment in which the elderly are located, in order to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the physical condition of the elderly and the circumstances in which they appear;
- Step 202 The service request generates a service component by processing the context server and the application server in the unified service platform, and sends the service component to the application management server.
- the service context engine in the context server in the unified service platform performs business component discovery through the business component in the application server, the business component selects the service required by the user, and finally generates the service requested by the user through the service component, and sends the service to the service request at the same time.
- Application Management Server performs business component discovery through the business component in the application server, the business component selects the service required by the user, and finally generates the service requested by the user through the service component, and sends the service to the service request at the same time.
- Step 203 The application management server processes the service component to generate a service, adapts and deploys the service, and performs processing on the service through the deployed terminal, and downloads related service information.
- the application management server forms a sub-service configuration file through service deployment, and allocates it to different terminals such as a gateway to download corresponding services, such as cameras, security gates, temperature and humidity sensors, sensors on the elderly, etc.;
- the terminal starts downloading the business.
- Step 204 The downloaded data is sent to the unified service platform and shared by the database server.
- the data information collected in real time such as the camera, security door, temperature and humidity sensor, real-time data of the sensor on the elderly
- the unified service platform stores data in the database server for data sharing through a unified interface.
- Step 205 The shared data information is re-adapted according to the user through the context server, and the re-combined service information is sent to the corresponding user.
- the unified service platform re-adapts the received service data information through the application management server service adaptation function.
- the service is classified according to the service context and reassembled, and the services required by the user are sent to the user through the unified interface.
- the information of the service application is as shown in Table 1 below:
- the present invention provides a method for implementing a service application in a ubiquitous network environment, transparently manages data of multiple heterogeneous networks in a unified platform, and exchanges information between the application layer and the network layer through a unified service interface. It can solve the business requirements of dynamically providing multiple users in a ubiquitous network environment where multiple heterogeneous networks coexist, shielding multiple heterogeneous networks and network devices, and also ubiquitous network throughout the network and services.
- the terminal context information is managed and scheduled in a unified manner, which makes the provision of services simple, operability, and can complement each other. Through the sharing of multiple network data, it can meet the various needs of users and avoid the single network to provide a single user. demand.
- the invention supports data sharing between servers through a unified service platform, and the user can operate on multiple data under the condition of ubiquitous network without paying attention to details such as data pattern matching, data format conversion, and physical location of the database. Each data can mask all physical and logical differences. More importantly, the present invention provides a completely transparent operation of any database resource, emphasizing that the data sharing mechanism is unified with the openness and versatility of the ubiquitous network.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种泛在网的统一业务平台，至少包括：数据库服务器，配置为存储各异构网络的各种数据资源信息，支持各异构网络的数据共享及统一管理；上下文服务器，配置为存储各层的抽象能力信息，进行上下文管理，搜集上下文信息并进行抽象、分类；应用服务器，配置为提供业务生成信息；利用从所述上下文服务器获取的业务上下文信息，对业务组件进行发现、选择，生成业务组件并提供给应用管理服务器；应用管理服务器，配置为负责管理业务部署，执行业务并控制业务的执行周期。本发明同时公开了一种基于泛在网的统一业务平台的业务实现方法。本发明能根据业务内容、用户偏好、终端能力、网络特征为用户提供丰富的智能化、个性化业务。
Description
泛在网的统一业务平台及业务实现方法 技术领域
本发明涉及泛在网通信技术， 尤其涉及一种泛在网的统一业务平台及 业务实现方法。 背景技术
物联网环境下， 局域网络或感知网络通过统一的接入设备经由通信网 络对业务进行传输， 从而提供给用户； 而泛在协同网络环境下， 多种异构 网络长期并存并通过不同的组织方式形成不同的网络形态， 使得终端异构 性和网络异构性问题变得更加复杂， 用户对业务的需求可能需要一个或多 个局域网或感知网络直接提供信息数据， 或者通过一个感知网络中的多个 异构网络设备直接进行业务提供， 不同的用户根据自身不同的需求进行业 务选择， 而所有采集的业务信息如何动态地适配给不同的用户以满足用户 需求， 各种面向泛在网络的应用服务无法实现对多种异构网络的有效兼容， 已逐渐成为泛在网环境下提供用户业务需要解决的关键问题。 发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种泛在网的统一业务平台及 业务实现方法， 能根据业务内容、 用户偏好、 终端能力、 网络特征为用户 提供丰富的智能化、 个性化业务。
为达到上述目的， 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种泛在网的统一业务平台， 所述统一业务平台至少包括数据库服务 器、 上下文服务器、 应用服务器和应用管理服务器， 其中：
数据库服务器， 配置为存储各异构网络的各种数据资源信息， 支持各
异构网络的数据共享及统一管理；
上下文服务器， 配置为存储各层的抽象能力信息， 进行上下文管理， 搜集上下文信息并进行抽象、 分类；
应用服务器， 配置为提供业务生成信息； 利用从所述上下文服务器获 取的业务上下文信息， 对业务组件进行发现、 选择， 生成业务组件并提供 给应用管理服务器；
应用管理服务器， 配置为根据所述业务组件管理业务部署， 执行业务 并控制业务的执行周期。
优选地， 所述上下文服务器还配置为， 通过感知技术获取各个层面的 上下文信息， 并共享给数据库服务器、 应用服务器以及应用管理服务器。
优选地， 所述应用服务器还配置为， 根据所述上下文服务器共享的上 下文信息， 进行动态的智能业务发现、 选择、 聚合和适配， 统一地监测及 收集泛在、 异构的网络环境和终端环境的状态， 并实时跟踪反馈用户业务 环境的变化， 进行业务的协商与适配处理。
优选地， 所述应用管理服务器还配置为， 解析业务部署配置文件， 将 所述业务部署配置文件拆分成子业务部署配置文件， 并与相应的共享数据 和驱动程序打包， 发送给相应的终端进行部署并执行。
优选地， 所述上下文包括业务上下文、 用户上下文、 网络上下文和终 端上下文， 其中：
所述业务上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 业务种类、 业务的组合类 型；
所述用户上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 用户所处的网络环境、 用 户的物理状态；
所述网络上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 网络描述、 网络的一般性 资源、 数据流的上下文信息；
所述终端上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 终端能力、 终端业务、 终 端网络环境。
一种基于泛在网的统一业务平台的业务实现方法， 所述统一业务平台 至少包括数据库服务器、 上下文服务器、 应用服务器和应用管理服务器， 所述方法包括：
上下文服务器将所接收到的一个以上的业务请求发送给应用服务器， 所述应用服务器对所述一个以上的业务请求进行处理， 生成业务组件， 将 所述业务组件发送给所述应用管理服务器， 所述应用管理服务器根据所述 业务组件管理业务部署， 执行业务并控制业务的执行周期。
优选地， 所述方法还包括：
所述应用管理服务器还解析业务部署配置文件， 将所述业务部署配置 文件拆分成子业务部署配置文件， 并与相应的共享数据和驱动程序打包， 发送给相应的终端进行部署并执行。
优选地， 所述方法还包括：
所述上下文服务器还通过感知技术获取各个层面的上下文信息， 并共 享给数据库服务器、 应用服务器以及应用管理服务器。
优选地， 所述方法还包括：
所述应用服务器还根据所述上下文服务器共享的上下文信息， 进行动 态的智能业务发现、 选择、 聚合和适配， 统一地监测及收集泛在、 异构的 网络环境和终端环境的状态， 并实时跟踪反馈用户业务环境的变化， 进行 业务的协商与适配处理。
优选地， 所述上下文包括业务上下文、 用户上下文、 网络上下文和终 端上下文， 其中：
所述业务上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 业务种类、 业务的组合类 型；
所述用户上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 用户所处的网络环境、 用 户的物理状态；
所述网络上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 网络描述、 网络的一般性 资源、 数据流的上下文信息；
所述终端上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 终端能力、 终端业务、 终 端网络环境。
本发明的统一业务平台至少包括数据库服务器、 上下文服务器、 应用 服务器和应用管理服务器， 其中， 数据库服务器， 配置为存储各异构网络 的各种数据资源信息， 支持各异构网络的数据共享及统一管理； 上下文服 务器， 配置为存储各层的抽象能力信息， 进行上下文管理， 搜集上下文信 息并进行抽象、 分类； 应用服务器， 配置为提供业务生成信息； 利用从所 述上下文服务器获取的业务上下文信息， 对业务组件进行发现、 选择， 生 成业务组件并提供给应用管理服务器； 应用管理服务器， 配置为负责管理 业务部署， 执行业务并控制业务的执行周期。 本发明的统一业务平台支持 各服务器间的数据共享， 用户在泛在网条件下， 可以对多个数据进行操作， 不必关心其数据模式匹配、 数据格式转换、 以及数据库所处的物理位置等 细节， 各数据能够屏蔽自身在物理上和逻辑上的所有差异。 更重要的是本 发明能提供对任意数据库资源的完全透明的操作， 强调数据共享机制与泛 在网络的开放性和通用性相统一。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例的泛在网统一业务平台的组成结构示意图； 图 2 为本发明实施例的基于泛在网的统一业务平台的业务实现方法的 流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白， 以下举实施例并 参照附图， 对本发明进一步详细说明。
图 1为本发明实施例的泛在网统一业务平台的组成结构示意图，如图 1 所示， 供泛在网环境下业务应用的统一业务平台包含数据库服务器、 上下 文服务器、 应用服务器、 应用管理服务器以及终端管理服务器；
其中， 数据库服务器作为统一业务平台的数据中心， 存储各种数据资 源， 同时对各异构网络的数据进行共享并统一管理。
其中， 上下文服务器是基于跨层的感知技术， 存储了各个层面抽象的 能力， 提供给统一业务平台查询以生成特定业务。 上下文服务器的核心是 上下文服务引擎， 提供上下文管理功能， 搜集上下文信息并进行抽象、 分 类等；
上述上下文包括业务上下文、 用户上下文、 网络上下文、 终端上下文。 其中， 业务上下文包括但不限于业务种类、 业务的组合类型等。
其中， 用户上下文信息包括用户所处的网络环境（用户位置、 可用设 备、 网络等） 以及用户的物理状态 （例如， 身份、 个人偏好以及使用记录 等)。
其中， 网络上下文信息包括网络描述（例如， 网络标识、 位置、 接入 类型、 覆盖范围、 IP地址）、 网络的一般性资源 （例如， 带宽、 所支持的业 务、 可用的媒体端口、 可用的服务质量、 安全等级） 以及数据流的上下文 信息。
其中， 终端上下文包括终端能力和和终端业务、 终端网络环境等， 其 中终端能力包括但不限于显示屏幕、 支持业务集合、 用户标识别、 图形形 式； 终端业务包括但不限于用户使用终端的组合方式、 终端激活条件、 用 户使用终端的优先级等； 终端网络环境包括但不限于终端类型、 厂家、 生
产厂商等。
其中， 应用服务器是综合管理业务组件， 并提供业务生成信息。 利用 上下文服务引擎的业务上下文信息， 对业务组件进行发现、 选择并生成特 定业务组件提供给应用管理服务器。 另外， 它还提供终端管理职能， 将终 端的资源描述信息进行汇聚。
进一步地， 应用服务器所支持的功能主要包括业务组件发现、 业务组 件选择和业务组件生成。
其中， 业务组件发现是指对组成业务的组件进行发现；
其中， 业务组件选择是指根据用户需求对业务组件进行有效选择； 其中， 业务组件生成是指根据用户需求对选择的业务组件生成用户所 需业务组件。
其中， 应用管理服务器负责管理业务部署， 执行业务并控制业务的执 行周期。 通过解析业务部署配置文件， 将其拆分成子业务部署配置文件， 并与相应的共享库和驱动程序打包， 下发给相应的终端进行部署并执行。
应用管理服务器的主要业务包括业务适配、 业务部署和业务执行。 其中， 业务适配是指根据用户需要对业务组件针对需要进行适配， 如 根据用户对业务请求适配合适的上下文服务引擎；
其中， 业务部署是指业务部署配置文件描述的是某个业务组件该在哪 个具体的终端进行部署需要什么样的共享库及驱动信息。 业务部署的过程 应该就是生成业务部署配置文件， 拆分成子业务部署配置文件， 在各相应 的终端进行部署配置， 完成相关业务组件的下载其中， 业务执行
其中， 终端管理是指对整个泛在网络环境中多种异构网络终端进行统 一管理， 以便部署相应的终端进行业务下载， 或者通过终端对业务数据信 息进行采集。
以下以具体示例进一步说明本发明上述的统一业务平台中各服务器是
如何协调工作而实现统一业务的。
假设用户 A想监控家中情况， 其中包括安防和家中环境， 如下班前想 查看家中温湿度， 以便确定何时远程开启空调等； 用户 B为家中老人的个 人医护人员， 每天定期查看老人身体状况和家中环境情况， 以便对老人的 健康所出现的问题进行分析。
用户 A和用户 B发出业务请求后， 感知安防、 环境的传感网以及检测 老人各种身体参数的体域网会及时地采集数据， 通过局域网络的网关或者 协调器等终端设备将节点信息数据通过通信网络发送至本发明的统一业务 平台 （该统一业务平台介于网络和应用层之间）， 统一业务平台中不仅对上 下文信息进行统一引擎， 而且对泛在网中的终端进行统一管理， 同时通过 数据库服务器对数据进行共享并管理； 统一业务平台中通过应用管理服务 器对业务进行动态适配， 最终形成用户需求的适配业务 1和适配业务 2分 别提供给用户 A和用户 B。
图 2 为本发明实施例的基于泛在网的统一业务平台的业务实现方法的 流程图， 如图 2所示， 本示例的基于泛在网的统一业务平台的业务实现方 法包括以下步驟：
步驟 201 , 统一业务平台接收到用户 A和用户 B提出的业务请求 1以 及业务请求 2。
以泛在网应用中典型应用场景： 用户 A想监控家中情况同时用户 B作 为个人医护人员对家中老人进行监控。 用户 A提供监控家里情况的业务请 求； 业务请求的内容包括安防和家里的环境， 比如下班回家前家里的温湿 度等； 同时家中老人的个人医护人员即用户 B需要监控老人的情况， 其中 包括老人身体状况和老人所处的环境， 以便更全面的分析老人身体状况及 其出现的情况查找原因；
用户 A和 B同时发出业务请求 1和业务请求 2,业务请求 1、业务请求
2通过统一接口发送至统一业务平台。
步驟 202, 业务请求通过统一业务平台中的上下文服务器、应用服务器 处理而生成业务组件， 并将业务组件发送至应用管理服务器。
统一业务平台中的上下文服务器中的业务上下文引擎通过应用服务器 中的业务组件进行业务组件发现， 业务组件选择用户所需要的业务， 最后 通过业务组件生成用户所需的业务请求的业务， 同时发送给应用管理服务 器。
步驟 203 ,应用管理服务器将业务组件处理生成业务，对业务进行适配 和部署， 并通过部署的终端对业务执行处理， 下载相关的业务信息
应用管理服务器中通过业务部署形成子业务配置文件， 分配给不同的 终端如网关去下载相应的业务， 如摄像头、 安防门、 温湿度传感器、 老人 身上的传感器等的信息采集； 业务执行发出指令要求终端开始对业务进行 下载。
步驟 204, 所下载数据发送至统一业务平台， 并通过数据库服务器进行 共享。
家庭域中的网关、 老人身上的协调器等收到业务请求信息后将实时采 集的数据信息 （如摄像头、 安防门、 温湿度传感器、 老人身上的传感器的 实时数据）分别通过不同的网络上发送至统一业务平台。 统一业务平台通 过统一接口将数据存入数据库服务器进行数据共享。
步驟 205 ,共享的数据信息根据用户通过上下文服务器对业务进行重新 适配， 重新组合后的业务信息发送至相应的用户。
统一业务平台通过应用管理服务器业务适配功能将所接收的业务数据 信息重新进行业务适配。 根据用户的业务请求， 根据业务上下文的引擎对 业务进行分类， 并进行重新组合， 组成用户需要的业务通过统一接口发送 给用户。
本发明中， 业务应用的信息如下表 1所示:
表 1
本发明通过提供一种泛在网环境下业务应用的实现方法， 通过对统一 平台中多种异构网络的数据进行透明化管理， 并通过统一的业务接口与应 用层和网络层信息交换， 不仅可以解决在多种异构网络共存的泛在网环境 下动态适配地提供多种不同用户的业务需求， 屏蔽了多种异构网络和网络 设备， 而且还可以对泛在网整个网络、 业务、 终端上下文信息进行统一管 理和调度， 使得业务的提供简单化， 可操作性强， 而且可以取长补短， 通 过多种网络数据的共享， 满足用户的多种需求， 避免了单一网络提供给用 户的单一需求。
以上所述， 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。
工业实用性
本发明通过统一业务平台支持各服务器间的数据共享， 用户在泛在网 条件下， 可以对多个数据进行操作， 不必关心其数据模式匹配、 数据格式 转换、 以及数据库所处的物理位置等细节， 各数据能够屏蔽自身在物理上 和逻辑上的所有差异。 更重要的是本发明能提供对任意数据库资源的完全 透明的操作， 强调数据共享机制与泛在网络的开放性和通用性相统一。
Claims
1、 一种泛在网的统一业务平台， 至少包括数据库服务器、 上下文服务 器、 应用服务器和应用管理服务器， 其中：
数据库服务器， 配置为存储各异构网络的各种数据资源信息， 支持各 异构网络的数据共享及统一管理；
上下文服务器， 配置为存储各层的抽象能力信息， 进行上下文管理， 搜集上下文信息并进行抽象、 分类；
应用服务器， 配置为提供业务生成信息； 利用从所述上下文服务器获 取的业务上下文信息， 对业务组件进行发现、 选择， 生成业务组件并提供 给应用管理服务器；
应用管理服务器， 配置为根据所述业务组件管理业务部署， 执行业务 并控制业务的执行周期。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的统一业务平台， 其中， 所述上下文服务器还 配置为， 通过感知技术获取各个层面的上下文信息， 并共享给数据库服务 器、 应用服务器以及应用管理服务器。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的统一业务平台， 其中， 所述应用服务器还配 置为， 根据所述上下文服务器共享的上下文信息， 进行动态的智能业务发 现、 选择、 聚合和适配， 统一地监测及收集泛在、 异构的网络环境和终端 环境的状态， 并实时跟踪反馈用户业务环境的变化， 进行业务的协商与适 配处理。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的统一业务平台， 其中， 所述应用管理服务器 还配置为， 解析业务部署配置文件， 将所述业务部署配置文件拆分成子业 务部署配置文件， 并与相应的共享数据和驱动程序打包， 发送给相应的终 端进行部署并执行。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的统一业务平台， 其中， 所述上下
文包括业务上下文、 用户上下文、 网络上下文和终端上下文， 其中： 所述业务上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 业务种类、 业务的组合类 型；
所述用户上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 用户所处的网络环境、 用 户的物理状态；
所述网络上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 网络描述、 网络的一般性 资源、 数据流的上下文信息；
所述终端上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 终端能力、 终端业务、 终 端网络环境。
6、 一种基于泛在网的统一业务平台的业务实现方法， 其中， 所述统一 业务平台至少包括数据库服务器、 上下文服务器、 应用服务器和应用管理 服务器， 所述方法包括：
上下文服务器将所接收到的一个以上的业务请求发送给应用服务器， 所述应用服务器对所述一个以上的业务请求进行处理， 生成业务组件， 将 所述业务组件发送给所述应用管理服务器， 所述应用管理服务器根据所述 业务组件管理业务部署， 执行业务并控制业务的执行周期。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括：
所述应用管理服务器还解析业务部署配置文件， 将所述业务部署配置 文件拆分成子业务部署配置文件， 并与相应的共享数据和驱动程序打包， 发送给相应的终端进行部署并执行。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括：
所述上下文服务器还通过感知技术获取各个层面的上下文信息， 并共 享给数据库服务器、 应用服务器以及应用管理服务器。
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括：
所述应用服务器还根据所述上下文服务器共享的上下文信息， 进行动
态的智能业务发现、 选择、 聚合和适配， 统一地监测及收集泛在、 异构的 网络环境和终端环境的状态， 并实时跟踪反馈用户业务环境的变化， 进行 业务的协商与适配处理。
10、 根据权利要求 6至 9任一项所述的方法， 其中， 所述上下文包括 业务上下文、 用户上下文、 网络上下文和终端上下文， 其中：
所述业务上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 业务种类、 业务的组合类 型；
所述用户上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 用户所处的网络环境、 用 户的物理状态；
所述网络上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 网络描述、 网络的一般性 资源、 数据流的上下文信息；
所述终端上下文包括以下信息的至少一种： 终端能力、 终端业务、 终 端网络环境。
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| CN102196569A (zh) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种下一代业务网络系统及其实现业务应用的方法 |
| WO2012092118A2 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-05 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and web server for implementing web access |
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| EP1708423A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Inter-domain context transfer using context tranfer managers |
| CN102457937B (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种异构网络中的接入方法和设备 |
| CN102523116A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 苏州亚安智能科技有限公司 | 一种运用三网融合技术的网络服务平台的管理方法 |
| US9270782B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2016-02-23 | Intermec Ip Corp. | System and method for managing network communications between server plug-ins and clients |
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| CN101188520A (zh) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-05-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | 基于配置策略的电信领域遗留系统集成工具 |
| CN102196569A (zh) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种下一代业务网络系统及其实现业务应用的方法 |
| WO2012092118A2 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-05 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and web server for implementing web access |
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