WO2014012315A1

WO2014012315A1 - Enhanced omnidirectional antenna oscillator

Info

Publication number: WO2014012315A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/085317
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨瑞典
Original assignee: 深圳市龙侨华实业有限公司
Priority date: 2012-07-20
Filing date: 2012-11-27
Publication date: 2014-01-23

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of television signal receiver antenna, aims at solving the technical problem of overcoming an existing shortcoming, and provides an enhanced omnidirectional antenna oscillator having an omnidirectional and multi-frequency band signal structure and having a reduced installation size. The structure comprises at least to layers of omnidirectional oscillators that are stacked. The omnidirectional oscillators has multiple oscillators in an annular and uniform arrangement, where each oscillator is provided with a signal receiving front end and a signal receiving rear end. A lead is connected to the signal receiving rear end of the oscillator to lead out a signal. Each oscillator and the lead corresponding thererto constitute an oscillator unit. The signal receiving rear ends of the oscillators in each layer of omnidirectional oscillators are staggered with the signal receiving rear ends of the oscillators in the adjacent layer of omnidirectional oscillators. By staggering the omnidirectional oscillators into multiple layers, signal reception enhancement is allowed, in addition, the omnidirectional oscillators of different sizes can be arranged for use in receiving signals of different frequency bands. Furthermore, with the staggered installation structure, the entire oscillator is allowed to be installed within a very small space.

Description

Enhanced omnidirectional antenna oscillator

The present invention relates to the field of television signal receiving antennas, and more particularly to an enhanced omnidirectional antenna element having an omnidirectional, multi-band signal structure function.

Background technique

An antenna is a component used in a radio to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves. Engineering systems such as radiocommunication, broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, electronic countermeasures, remote sensing, radio astronomy, etc., all use electromagnetic waves to transmit information, relying on antennas to work. With the spread of wireless digital television signals, more and more people are receiving television signals outdoors or on the move, not just indoors. Receiving TV signals outdoors, especially on the move, because the tower is fixed and the position of the receiving antenna is constantly changing, so a full range of receiving antennas is needed to ensure better reception.

The prior art discloses an omnidirectional television receiving antenna comprising three pairs of half-wave antenna arrays arranged in a 120 degree arrangement, the antenna array being connected to the mixer through a 75 ohm coaxial cable. The antenna array and the coaxial cable are connected by: connecting the output ends of the two vibrators to the output end of the third vibrator by wires, and then connecting the coaxial cables from the output ends of the third vibrators Positive or negative.

The prior art also discloses a television receiving antenna comprising a U-segmented vibrator consisting of three identically shaped arc-folded vibrators bent to about 120 degrees and connected to the hybrid amplifier via a feeder. The wiring mode of the three pairs of vibrators in the U section is as follows: Three pairs of arc-shaped folded vibrators are connected in parallel through the copper foil ring and then connected to the coaxial cable.

It can be seen that the above-mentioned omnidirectional antenna wiring method requires the use of additional wires, the wiring is complicated, and the three pairs of vibrators are mutually independent vibrators, and the mixer needs to be configured to mix signals. In addition, the conventional antenna is exposed to the vibrator, and the air filling affects the impedance of the vibrator between the vibrators. In the environment where the outdoor wind speed, air pressure, and air composition change, stable impedance cannot be ensured, thereby affecting the quality of the received signal.

For receiving antennas with multiple frequency bands, in order to avoid interference between signals, antennas in different frequency bands need to be spatially isolated, that is, need to maintain a certain distance, which results in the existing antenna cannot be made very small. Especially in the case of limited installation space, such as on a yacht or a motorhome, the space available for installation is very limited. To this end, only part of the frequency band can be sacrificed, which reduces the user experience.

Summary of the invention The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing drawbacks and provide an enhanced omnidirectional antenna element having an omnidirectional, multi-band signal structure function and having a small installation volume.

In order to achieve the above object, the patent adopts the following improved technical solutions.

The enhanced omnidirectional antenna element improved by the patent comprises at least two layers of omnidirectional vibrators superimposed on top of each other, the omnidirectional vibrator comprising a plurality of vibrators arranged in a ring shape, each vibrator having a signal receiving front end and a signal receiving The lead-connected vibrator signal receives the rear-end pull-out signal, and each vibrator and its corresponding lead form a vibrator unit, and the signal receiving back end of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional vibrator and the signal receiving of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional vibrator The back ends are staggered from each other. The omnidirectional vibrator consisting of ring-shaped vibrators can receive signals in all directions without the need to calibrate the signal angle, especially on mobile platforms. By superimposing the omnidirectional oscillators in multiple layers, on the one hand, signal reception can be enhanced, and on the other hand, omnidirectional oscillators of different sizes can be set for receiving signals of different frequency bands. Further, the entire vibrator can be installed in a small space by the laminated mounting structure.

The above-mentioned multilayer omnidirectional oscillator is installed in a small space. In order to avoid the mutual influence of the signals of the omnidirectional oscillator between the layers, further adjustment of the specific mounting structure is required. According to the signal reception theory, the signal strength of the signal receiving front end of each vibrator is the weakest, and the signal intensity of the signal receiving back end is the strongest. Therefore, in this patent, the signal receiving end of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional oscillator is omnidirectional and adjacent to the omnidirectional layer. The signal receiving end of the vibrator in the vibrator is staggered from each other, thus avoiding signal interference between the layers and the strongest part of the signal, so as to ensure the quality of signal reception.

In order to minimize the mutual influence of the signals received by the adjacent omnidirectional oscillators, the signal receiving back end of the vibrator in each omnidirectional vibrator and the signal receiving back end of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional oscillator have a maximum angle in the circumferential direction. Staggered from each other. Since this patent uses a multi-layer vibrator arranged in parallel, it provides a large isolation space in the circumferential direction. In addition, since each of the omnidirectional vibrators is uniformly provided with a plurality of vibrators, the signal receiving end of the vibrator is shifted by the circumferential angle to maximize the distance between them, and the interference between them is minimized.

In order to facilitate the staggered arrangement of the signal receiving back end of the vibrator of the adjacent layer, each omnidirectional vibrator includes an even number of vibrators, and the signal receiving back end or front end of the two adjacent vibrators is opposite, and the vibrators in each omnidirectional vibrator are opposite each other. The signal receiving front end and the signal receiving front end opposite to each other in the adjacent layer omnidirectional oscillator are within a range of ± 2 cm in the same direction. The signals of the two adjacent vibrators are opposite to each other and form a plurality of pairs of vibrators, so that the signal receiving back ends of each layer of the omnidirectional oscillators appear in pairs, that is, the strongest end of the signal is distributed in the circumferential direction of the omnidirectional oscillator. The distance has doubled. That is, the signal of the adjacent layer of the vibrator receives the staggered angle of the rear end It can be more than doubled to further reduce signal interference between adjacent layers. In the present patent, the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional vibrator is opposite to the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional oscillator in the same direction ± 2 cm, theoretically In the same direction, the distance between the signal intensity of the adjacent layer is the largest, but in the actual production, there is engineering error. Therefore, in actual production, according to the specific engineering adjustment, the engineering error of 2cm in the same direction is generally controlled. Inside.

According to the principle of interference of signals, the influence of low-frequency signals on high-frequency signals is obvious. On the contrary, the influence of high-frequency signals on low-frequency signals is not large. For multiple omnidirectional oscillators receiving signals of different frequency bands, the frequency bands between adjacent oscillators The gap should not be too large to prevent signals in the low frequency band from interfering with signal reception in the high frequency band. Therefore, the patented omnidirectional oscillator adopts a superposition method in which the diameter is reduced from the bottom to the bottom, which not only reduces signal interference but also improves structural stability. In addition, the signal strength on the lead wire is very large. In this patent, the lead wire is disposed on the same plane of the corresponding omnidirectional vibrator, one end is connected to the vibrator signal receiving rear end, and the other end is collected to the vibrator center, so that the vibrator unit is arranged in a star shape, and the lead wire is tiled. The way to greatly reduce the mutual interference of the signals on the leads between the layers.

For TV signals, high frequency signals and low frequency signals are generally included. The high frequency band is between 470 Hz and 862 Hz, the center frequency is 650 Hz, the low frequency band is between 47 Hz and 230 Hz, and the center frequency is 200 Hz. For these two global frequency bands, this patent includes two layers of upper and lower omnidirectional oscillators. Each layer of omnidirectional oscillators includes an even number of vibrators. The signal receiving ends of the two vibrators are opposite to each other, that is, the leads of the two vibrator units. Arranged adjacent to each other to form a pair of oscillators arranged in a star shape.

In order to improve the omnidirectional receiving capability, the signal is not differentiated in each direction as much as possible. The plurality of vibrators described in this patent are arranged in a circular shape on each omni vibrator plane, and the vibrator is curved. The lead wire is connected in a straight line, and the signal connecting the vibrator receives the back end to the center of the omnidirectional antenna element. This structure enables the signal to be uniformized in reception from that direction, and the circular structure does not need to distinguish the mounting direction, which is more convenient to install, and the shape after installation is circular, which greatly reduces the volume.

The specific structure is that each layer of omnidirectional oscillator includes 6 vibrators, and two layers are provided. The length of the upper vibrator is between 1 (Tl4cm, for receiving the high frequency band signal of 470Η 862ΗΖ, and the length of the lower vibrator is 38 42cm, for receiving. 47Η 230ΗΖ low-band signal, the signal receiving end or front end of each two-layer vibrator on each layer is opposite, and the leads are arranged adjacent to each other to form three pairs of vibrator pairs arranged in a star shape. Each pair of vibrators is arranged adjacent to 120 °. That is, the leads of each pair of vibrators are also arranged at 120 °. Considering the engineering error, the angle difference between each pair of leads between the upper and lower layers is about 60 °.

The at least one omnidirectional vibrator of the omnidirectional vibrator includes a support disc, two vibrating pieces respectively disposed on the lower surface of the support disc; the vibrator piece includes a central connecting cymbal, and a lead wire uniformly radiated from the connecting cymbal, The end of the lead is connected to the signal receiving end of the vibrator; the vibrators on the two vibrating pieces are circumferentially offset from each other, and the two vibrators adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the supporting disc constitute a pair of vibrators. The wiring 埠 directly acts as a part of the vibrator piece, eliminating the need for additional wires to connect, simplifying the wiring operation and avoiding the risk of wire damage. The vibrators on the two vibrator pieces are circumferentially offset from each other, which means that the vibrators of the two vibrator pieces do not overlap on the front and back surfaces of the same position of the support disc to avoid interference. The specific structure is that the vibrator piece includes three vibrators arranged at 120 °, and the upper and lower vibrator pieces form three pairs of vibrator pairs arranged in a star shape, and each pair of vibrators is arranged adjacent to 120 °. The vibrators of the two vibrator pieces are in one-to-one correspondence, forming pairs of functional vibrator pairs. The signals of the three pairs of vibrator pairs are collected into the wiring port and output through the coaxial cable, and the mixer is not required to be additionally mixed to simplify the antenna assembly. Configuration. The support plate is made of a non-metal material, preferably a plastic material, and the two vibrator pieces are closely attached to the upper and lower sides of the support plate to provide excellent signal shielding. In addition, the impedance of the entire omnidirectional oscillator can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the support disk to facilitate matching with the signal line.

For low-frequency omnidirectional oscillators, each of the vibrators has a long arc length, such as an oscillator arc length of 38 42 cm for receiving a low-band signal of 47 Η 230 ,. In order to reduce the size of the antenna, at least one omnidirectional oscillator in this patent The signal receiving front end of the vibrator is bent inward in the diametrical direction, or the signal receiving front end of the vibrator on the at least one omnidirectional vibrator is bent inward in the diameter direction, and is bent again in the circumferential direction, so that the signal can be greatly reduced. The volume of the antenna, and the bent part is the signal receiving front end of the vibrator, the signal is weak, and the impact of the bending on the signal receiving is small, and the signal receiving quality is ensured.

In summary, the present invention lays out the structure of the omnidirectional vibrator and displaces the signal strong portions of adjacent omnidirectional vibrators. This structure ensures signal reception quality and minimizes signal interference in each frequency band. Minimize the size of the entire antenna. Compared with the existing multi-band TV antenna structure, the patent has a greatly reduced volume and has a signal receiving effect with no difference in direction, and is particularly suitable for use on an outdoor mobile platform, such as a yacht or a motorhome, which often crosses different signal regions. Transportation.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of Figure 1;

3 is a schematic diagram of superposition of an omnidirectional oscillator of Embodiment 1;

4 is a schematic lateral view of the omnidirectional vibrator of Embodiment 1;

5 is a schematic structural view of a lower omnidirectional oscillator of Embodiment 1;

6 is a schematic structural view of a pair of vibrator pairs in FIG. 5;

Figure 7 is an exploded view showing the structure of the upper omnidirectional oscillator of the first embodiment; Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper vibrator of the omnidirectional vibrator of Figure 7;

9 is a schematic structural view of the lower layer vibrator piece of the omnidirectional vibrator of FIG. 7;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the omnidirectional oscillator of Figure 7;

Figure 11 is a distribution diagram of the vibrator on the omnidirectional oscillator of Figure 7;

Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a pair of vibrator pairs in Figure 7;

Figure 13 is a top plan view of the omnidirectional vibrator of the embodiment 1;

Figure 14 is a top view of the omnidirectional vibrator of Embodiment 2;

Figure 15 is a schematic lateral view of the omnidirectional vibrator of Embodiment 2;

Figure 16 is a top plan view of the omnidirectional vibrator of Embodiment 3;

Figure 17 is a plan view showing the superposition of the omnidirectional vibrator of the fourth embodiment.

Specific form

Example 1

An omnidirectional antenna as shown in Fig. 1 includes an antenna housing 1 and a support 4 disposed below the antenna housing 1. The holder 4 is centrally disposed, and a terminal 5 is disposed on the lower side of the antenna housing 1. The antenna housing 1 has a disk shape as a whole, and an omnidirectional antenna element is mounted therein. As can be seen from the outer shape, the entire antenna housing 1 has a small height and a compact structure. Therefore, the support 4 provided at the center below the antenna casing 1 can provide stable and complete support to prevent vibrations during use, such as on a mobile vehicle such as a car or a ship. The overall volume is reduced, on the one hand, it saves space, and can be installed on a platform with limited installation space, such as a motorhome or a yacht; on the other hand, it helps to improve stability and prevent vibration or partiality caused by the external environment when used outdoors. The movement, such as the improvement of wind resistance and seismic resistance, enhances the stability of signal reception and improves the user experience.

The internal structure of the above omnidirectional antenna can be further understood from FIG. 2. As shown, the antenna housing 1 is formed by splicing of the upper and lower housings 11, 12, and the upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 is installed in the housing from top to bottom. The lower omnidirectional vibrator 3, the circuit board 6 and the wiring board 7. The lower casing 12 functions to support the above internal structure, and the upper casing 11 functions as a seal and protector. The upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 and the lower omnidirectional vibrator 3 are electrically connected to the circuit board 6, and the wires (not shown) on the circuit board 6 are connected to the wiring head 5 through the wiring board 7. Further, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 and the lower omnidirectional vibrator 3 are also circular, and are arranged concentrically, and the two vibrator faces are parallel to each other.

The lower omni vibrator 3 is as shown in FIG. 5, and the lower omni vibrator 3 includes six vibrator units, and the vibrator unit is composed of vibrators 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 and leads 311, 321, 331, 341, 351 and The 361 is constructed such that the vibrators 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 are curved, and the leads 311, 321, 331, 341, 351, and 361 are linear. The six vibrator units are arranged in a circular shape on the plane of the omnidirectional oscillator, and the two pairs are opposite to form three pairs of vibrator pairs arranged in a star shape, and each pair of vibrators is arranged adjacent to 120 °. As shown in FIG. 6, the vibrator pair consisting of the vibrators 31 and 32 is exemplified, and the vibrators 31 and 32 each have a signal receiving front end 312, 322 and a signal receiving rear end 313, 323, and the leads 311, 321 respectively connect the signals of the vibrator. The back ends 313, 323 are received to the center of the lower omnidirectional vibrator 3 to extract signals. The signal receiving front ends 312, 322 of the vibrators 31, 32 to the signal receiving back ends 313, 323 have a length of 40 cm, and match the low frequency band signals of 47 Hz to 230 Hz. Since the length of the vibrator is too long, the occupied volume after installation is too large. In the present embodiment, the signal receiving front ends 312, 322 are bent inward in the diametrical direction, so that the volume after mounting is greatly reduced.

The upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 is as shown in Fig. 12. The upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 includes a support disk 201, an upper layer vibrator piece 202 and a lower layer vibrator piece 203 which are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the support disk 201, as shown in Fig. 7. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the upper and lower vibrator pieces 202 and 203 include central wiring ports 204 and 205, and leads 211, 231, 251, and 221, 241 that are radiated outwardly from the wiring ports 204 and 205. 261, the ends of the leads 211, 231, 251 and 221, 241, 261 are connected to the vibrators 21, 23, 25 and 22, 24, 26, respectively. The arcuate vibrators 21, 23, 25 and 22, 24, 26 on the upper vibrator piece 202 and the lower vibrator piece 203 are circumferentially offset from each other as shown in FIG. The two vibrators 21 and 22, 23 and 24, 25 and 26 adjacent to each other on the support disc 201 constitute three pairs of vibrator pairs arranged in a star shape, and each pair of vibrators are arranged adjacent to each other at 120 ° as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the vibrator pair composed of the vibrators 21 and 22 is exemplified, and the vibrators 21 and 22 each have a signal receiving front end 212, 222 and a signal receiving rear end 213, 223, and the leads 211 and 221 respectively connect the signals of the vibrator. The terminals 213, 223 are received from the back ends 213, 223 to the terminals 204, 205 at the center of the upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 to extract signals.

The support disk 201 is provided with a groove, and the upper and lower vibrator pieces 202 and 203 are partially or entirely embedded in the groove. Since the upper and lower vibrator pieces 202 and 203 are mounted on the support disk 201, the insulation distance between the upper and lower vibrator pieces 202 and 203 can be adjusted by adjusting the shape, width, thickness, etc. of the groove to adjust the antenna. The purpose of the impedance. 5毫米之间。 The thickness of the support disk is 0. 5mm, the impedance of the antenna after the groove shape is adjusted to 75 ohms. In addition, the terminals 205 and 205 of the upper and lower vibrating pieces 202 and 203 are provided with binding posts, and the terminals of the lower vibrating piece 203 are connected to the coaxial cable (not shown) through the wiring holes of the supporting plate 201. The output ends of the two wiring ports 204 and 205 are led to the same side of the support plate 201 through the binding posts, thereby facilitating the connection with the coaxial cable. Signal receiving front ends 212, 222 of the vibrators 21, 22 to the signal receiving back end 213, 223 has a length of 12cm and matches a high frequency band signal of 470 Hz to 862 Hz.

According to the principle of interference of signals, the influence of low-frequency signals on high-frequency signals is obvious. On the contrary, the influence of high-frequency signals on low-frequency signals is not large. For the above two omnidirectional oscillators 2 and 3 that receive signals of different frequency bands, the diameter is lower. The superposition of the decrement from the top not only reduces signal interference, but also improves structural stability. In addition, since the signal intensity at the end of the signal receiving is the largest, the superposition of the signals between the upper and lower vibrators should be avoided as close as possible, so that the signal receiving backends of the vibrators in the upper and lower omnidirectional vibrators 2 and 3 are The signal receiving back ends of the vibrators in the adjacent layer omnidirectional oscillators are shifted from each other in the circumferential direction. Theoretically, when the signal receiving end of the upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 is in the same direction as the signal receiving front end of the lower omnidirectional vibrator 3, the distance of the signal intensity of the adjacent layer is the largest, but in actual production, there is an engineering error, so In actual production, according to the specific engineering adjustment, it is generally controlled within 2cm of engineering error in the same direction, as shown in the figure. The signal receiving rear ends 213, 223 and the lower omnidirectional oscillators 312, 362 of the upper omnidirectional vibrator 2 as shown in Fig. 13 are shifted by a certain angle a.

Based on the principles of the above embodiments, the following embodiments are also possible under the overall framework of the concept of the present invention.

Example 2

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the omnidirectional antenna of Embodiment 2 is composed of a three-layer omnidirectional vibrator which is vertically decremented and superposed, each omnidirectional vibrator has a square support disk, and each omnidirectional vibrator includes eight vibrators. Each vibrator has a signal receiving front end and a signal receiving back end, and the lead connecting vibrator signal receiving back end to the omnidirectional vibrator center extracting signal. The vibrators are arranged one above the other on the support plate to form four pairs of vibrators. The signal receiving end or the front end of two adjacent vibrators is opposite, and the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional vibrator is opposite to the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional vibrator in the same direction. Within ± 2cm interval. The signal receiving front end of the bottommost omnidirectional oscillator is bent inward.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 16, the omnidirectional antenna of Embodiment 3 is composed of a two-layer omnidirectional vibrator which is vertically decremented and superimposed. Each omnidirectional vibrator includes six vibrators, each of which has a signal receiving front end and a signal after receiving. At the end, the lead connected vibrator signal receives the back end lead signal. Each layer of omnidirectional vibrators is triangular, and two pairs of vibrators form one side of the triangle. The lead wires are arranged on the same plane of the corresponding omnidirectional vibrator, one end is connected to the vibrator signal receiving rear end, and the other end is collected to the vibrator center, so that the vibrator unit is arranged in a star shape. The signal receiving end or the front end of two adjacent vibrators is opposite, and the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional vibrator is opposite to the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional vibrator in the same direction. Within ± 2cm interval. Example 4

An enhanced omnidirectional antenna element as shown in FIG. 17 includes upper and lower omnidirectional vibrators, and each layer of omnidirectional vibrators includes eight vibrators, and the signal receiving ends of the two vibrators are opposite to each other, that is, two or two The leads of the vibrator unit are arranged adjacent to each other to form a pair of oscillators arranged in a star shape. The vibrators are arranged in a circular shape on each omni-directional vibrator plane, the vibrators are curved, and the leads are connected in a straight line, and the signal connecting the vibrators receives the back end to the center of the omnidirectional antenna vibrator. The omnidirectional vibrator includes a support disk, two vibrator pieces respectively disposed on the lower surface of the support plate; the vibrator piece includes a central connection port, a lead wire uniformly radiated from the connection port, and a signal receiving rear end connected to the vibrator at the end of the lead wire . The signal receiving front end of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional vibrator is opposite to the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional oscillator in the same direction ± 2 cm.

8

Claims

Request for power

An enhanced omnidirectional antenna element comprising at least two layers of omnidirectional vibrators superimposed on top of each other, said omnidirectional vibrators comprising a plurality of vibrators uniformly arranged in a ring shape, each vibrator having a signal receiving front end and a signal receiving back end The lead-connected vibrator signal receives the rear-end pull-out signal, and each vibrator and its corresponding lead form a vibrator unit, wherein the signal of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional oscillator receives the back end and the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional vibrator The signal receiving backends are staggered from each other.

The enhanced omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 1, wherein a signal receiving back end of the vibrator in each layer of the omnidirectional vibrator and a signal receiving back end of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional vibrator are in the circumferential direction. Staggered from each other.

The omnidirectional omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 2, wherein each omnidirectional vibrator comprises an even number of vibrators, and signals of the two adjacent vibrators are opposite to each other at a rear end or a front end, and each layer of the omnidirectional vibrator The opposite ends of the signal receiving end of the vibrator are in the range of ± 2 cm in the same direction as the signal receiving front end of the vibrator in the adjacent layer omnidirectional oscillator.

4 . The reinforced omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 1 , wherein the omnidirectional vibrator has a diameter decreasing from the bottom, the lead wire is disposed on a same plane of the corresponding omnidirectional vibrator, and one end is connected to the vibrator signal receiving back end. The other end is collected in the center of the omnidirectional oscillator, and the vibrator units are arranged in a star shape.

The omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 4, comprising two upper and lower omnidirectional vibrators, each omnidirectional vibrator comprising an even number of vibrators, and the signal receiving back end or front end of the two vibrators is opposite That is, the leads of the two vibrator units are arranged adjacent to each other to form a pair of oscillators arranged in a star shape.

The omnidirectional omnidirectional antenna element according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plurality of vibrators are arranged in a circular shape on a plane of each omnidirectional oscillator, and the vibrator is curved. The leads are connected in a straight line, connecting the signal receiving end of the vibrator to the center of the omnidirectional antenna element.

The omnidirectional omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 6, wherein each omnidirectional vibrator comprises six vibrators, two layers are arranged, and the length of the upper vibrator is between 1 (Tl4 _C m and the length of the lower vibrator is 38). Between 42cm, the signals of the two or two vibrators on each layer are opposite to the back end or the front end, and the leads are arranged adjacent to each other to form three pairs of vibrator pairs arranged in a star shape, and each pair of vibrators is arranged adjacent to 120 °.

8. The reinforced omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 6, wherein the at least one omnidirectional vibrator comprises a support disk, two vibrating pieces respectively disposed on the lower surface of the support disk; and the vibrator piece includes a central wiring port. The lead wire radiated uniformly from the wiring raft, and the signal end of the end of the lead connected to the vibrator receives the rear end; the vibrators on the two vibrator pieces are circumferentially offset from each other, and the two vibrators adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the support disc constitute a pair of vibrators.

The omnidirectional omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 8, wherein the vibrator piece comprises three vibrators arranged at 120 °, and the upper and lower vibrator pieces form a pair of three pairs of vibrators arranged in a star shape, each Arrange the pair of vibrators to adjacent 120 °.

10. The reinforced omnidirectional antenna element according to claim 6, wherein the signal receiving front end of the vibrator on the at least one omnidirectional vibrator is bent inward in the diametrical direction or the vibrator on the at least one omnidirectional vibrator After the signal receiving front end is bent inward in the diameter direction, it is bent again in the circumferential direction.

10