WO2014006575A2 - Systèmes et procédés pour labourage - Google Patents

Systèmes et procédés pour labourage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014006575A2
WO2014006575A2 PCT/IB2013/055441 IB2013055441W WO2014006575A2 WO 2014006575 A2 WO2014006575 A2 WO 2014006575A2 IB 2013055441 W IB2013055441 W IB 2013055441W WO 2014006575 A2 WO2014006575 A2 WO 2014006575A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ploughing
central shaft
blade
pin
soil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2013/055441
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2014006575A3 (fr
Inventor
Shrikrishna Shamrao LOHAR
Original Assignee
Lohar Shrikrishna Shamrao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lohar Shrikrishna Shamrao filed Critical Lohar Shrikrishna Shamrao
Publication of WO2014006575A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014006575A2/fr
Publication of WO2014006575A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014006575A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B3/00—Ploughs with fixed plough-shares
    • A01B3/36—Ploughs mounted on tractors
    • A01B3/40—Alternating ploughs
    • A01B3/42—Turn-wrest ploughs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of ploughing and a ploughing device.
  • the present invention relates to the systems and methods of ploughing for agricultural application.
  • Ploughing apparatus are widely and popularly used for farming, mining and snow removal purposes.
  • the essential role of a ploughing apparatus is to dig through the upper layer of the soil or snow surface, and further enable the execution of other necessary activities.
  • various typed of ploughing apparatus/devices have developed, and so have improvements in such devices upsurged with passage of time.
  • the key aspects of a good ploughing device would comprise of portability, affordability, minimal power consumption, durability and convenience of use.
  • ploughs are used around the globe for said uses such as but not limited to reversible two-way plow, disk plow, rotary plow, chisel plow, etc.
  • the problems associated with the said ploughing devices are high costs, heavy weight, fragility, inefficient digging, erosion, problems in the connecting with the vehicle, requires more fuel, etc disadvantages limit their use.
  • the present invention aims to provide systems and methods for ploughing which provide the above benefits in comparison to the existing ploughing devices or systems available in the present state of art.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved system and methods for ploughing. Another object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies associated with the ploughing devices of the prior art and provide the device which is simpler to install and use.
  • Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide an improved system and methods of ploughing for agricultural application.
  • Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a plough with unique pin and blade arrangement which allows faster and efficient in depth digging.
  • the present invention in a preferred embodiment provides a system for ploughing, wherein the system comprises
  • the two plough enabler assemblies of the said pair are connected to the central shaft in a manner that they are placed on the opposite sides of the shaft and have reverse orientation in terms of the angle of performance of ploughing;
  • angle made by the central shaft with respect to the connecter component is an acute angle
  • plough enabler assembly comprises
  • Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary top perspective view of ploughing device.
  • Figure 2 illustrates an exemplary rare perspective view of ploughing device.
  • Figure 3 illustrates an exemplary side perspective view of ploughing device.
  • the present invention in a preferred embodiment provides for a system for ploughing, wherein the system comprises a) a central shaft which is capable of rotating about the horizontal plane;
  • the two plough enabler assemblies of the said pair are connected to the central shaft in a manner that they are placed on the opposite sides of the shaft and have reverse orientation in terms of the angle of performance of ploughing;
  • angle made by the central shaft with respect to the connecter component is an acute angle
  • plough enabler assembly comprises
  • the horizontal plane is the plane parallel or substantially parallel to the surface which is ploughed or which is required to be ploughed.
  • the blade and the pin is capable of cutting the soil and enabling in-depth digging
  • the blade and mouldboard is capable of cutting, turning and moving the soil.
  • the method for ploughing using the system of the present invention comprises the steps of:
  • the central shaft can be rotated in accordance with a user's requirement and when the said rotation is made by approximately 180 degrees and while the ploughing is being done, the soil will be pushed at the opposite direction by the mouldboard after rotation, as compared to what would have been the direction of pushing by the opposite facing mouldboard without the rotation.
  • the rotation of the central shaft is done while the vehicle takes a turn or a U-turn and the direction of pushing of the soil has to be adjusted such that the soil is pushed to be collected in the same region.
  • the central shaft can be rotated in accordance with a user's requirement upto 180 degrees.
  • the support bars may form a mesh or an interlinked network of bars and may enable load distribution by formation of a mechanical structure such as but not limited to a truss.
  • the blade is placed in such a manner that it is not parallel to the mouldboard as well as not parallel to the pin.
  • the blade may have a straight cutting edge or a tapering cutting edge or zigzag surfaced edge or dotted edge.
  • the mouldboard may have a straight cutting edge or a tapering cutting edge or zigzag surfaced edge or dotted edge.
  • the systems and methods of the present invention shall allow ploughing at the corners or edges of the area of land which is being ploughed.
  • the system may have additional or external components which may be fixed or attached to it, such as but not limited to fertilizer releasing or sprinkling system, water releasing system, sample storage system, seed spreading system, insecticide or pesticide spreading system, or any combination thereof.
  • a vehicle is any machine which has wheels or tyres and is capable of being in motion and which can be controlled by a user.
  • vehicles may be any suitable vehicles such as but not limited to unicycles, bicycles, tricycles, cars, three wheeler vehicles, tractors, trucks, buses, minibuses, jeeps, motorcycles, trains, ships, boats, electric cars, sea tractors, or any combination thereof.
  • the ploughing device is used for dislocating one or more portion of soil in a farm.
  • the ploughing device is used for dislocating one or more portion of snow. It is to be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are deemed to be as equivalent and applicable to snow as they would be for soil, subject to reasonable similarities and differences between snow and soil and associated conditions.
  • the parts or components of the present invention are detachably connected.
  • the ploughing device may be used in ploughing of solid material, semisolid material or any combination thereof.
  • the ploughing device may be used for ploughing of different types of soils.
  • the rotation of the central shaft may be carried out using any suitable source of energy such as but not limited to hydraulic energy, electric energy, heat energy, nuclear energy electromagnetic energy, chemical energy, solar energy, mechanical energy, wind energy or a combination thereof.
  • the soil may comprise of one or more of non- homogenous particle such as but not limited to stones, pebbles, pharmaceutical tablets, metal particles, plastic particles, wooden particles or other waste particles or a combination thereof.
  • a method of assembling the system of the present invention comprises the steps of: a) coupling at least one pin to at least one blade;
  • the ploughing device may be used for variety of applications such as but not limited to agriculture, mining, snow removal or any combination thereof.
  • the length of at least one pin may be adjusted manually, automatically or any combination thereof.
  • the ploughing device may additionally comprise a hydraulic system, capable of causing the central rotation of the shaft wherein said hydraulic system may be arranged in any position with respect to the central shaft or connector component.
  • the ploughing device may additionally comprise a mechanical device such as but not limited to scraper, wiper, soil/ snow clearing apparatus or any combination thereof, wherein at least one of the said mechanical device is detachably coupled to the front or rare part of at least one plough enabler assembly.
  • the ploughing device may additionally comprise at least one high pressurize liquid spray nozzle or high pressurize gas blower detachably coupled to the at least one plough enabler assembly, wherein said at least one high pressurize liquid spray nozzle or high pressurize gas blower may be used to remove adhered particles from at least one plough enabler assembly.
  • the parts or components of the present invention may be made up of a material selected from group of a metal, a metal alloy, a polymer, a rubber, a glass, minerals, gem stones, a fibre, a ceramic, or any combination thereof.
  • the parts or components of the present invention may be of any length or breadth or height, diameter, radius, circumference, surface area, volume, thickness or any combination thereof.
  • the parts or components of the present invention may be separated partially or completely from one another by slots, grooves, apertures, cuts, recess, slits, or any combination thereof.
  • the ploughing device may comprise of at least one levelling tool to adjust the height and width of a furrow.
  • the ploughing device may have high crack resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and dimensional stability.
  • the ploughing device may additionally comprise at least one wheel at the front, rare, right, left side of the central shaft for enabling easy movement.
  • the ploughing device may additionally comprise at least one sensor arrangement for adjusting and informing distance, depth, position of the at least one plough enabler assembly.
  • the parts or components of the present invention may be of any shape such as but not limited to polygon, circular, cone, oval, rectangular, square, cylindrical, or any combination thereof.
  • At least one pin may be of any shape such as but not limited to taper, curved, flat, tubular, circular, elliptical, rectangular, square, polygonal or any combination thereof.
  • At least one pin may be stationary, moving or any combination thereof.
  • the ploughing device may comprise of a control unit, wherein said control unit is designed to control or regulate the hydraulic system, rotation of central shaft.
  • one or more plough enabler assemblies may be detachably coupled on the opposite sides of the central shaft.
  • the parts or components of the present invention may be made of a metal.
  • the hydraulic system may comprise hydraulic pump such as but not limited to gear pumps, rotary vane pumps, screw pumps, bent axis pumps, axial piston pumps, radial piston pumps, peristaltic pumps or any combination thereof.
  • hydraulic pump such as but not limited to gear pumps, rotary vane pumps, screw pumps, bent axis pumps, axial piston pumps, radial piston pumps, peristaltic pumps or any combination thereof.
  • the plough enabler assemblies in the present invention may be oriented in same, opposite, or multiple directions.
  • the ploughing device may comprise a water spraying system for softening the soil.
  • the ploughing device may comprise a snow melting apparatus detachably coupled to the plough enabler assembly of the present invention for providing heat for melting ice.
  • the ploughing device may comprise an electric or steam sterilizer detachably coupled to the plough enabler assembly of the present invention, wherein said electric or said steam sterilizer devices sterilize the soil and destroys substances and organisms harmful to plants.
  • the plough enabler assembly may comprise at least one pH sensor for automatically measuring soil pH.
  • the distance between the oppositely arranged plough enabler assemblies is variable.
  • the term "user” shall include a person or a robot or an automated computer program.
  • the term "soil” refers to particulate surface material of the earth, whether or not it contains organic matter, and includes one or more of sand, silt, clay and crushed rock such as decomposed granite.
  • sand refers to any granular material formed by the disintegration of rocks to form particles smaller than gravel but coarser than silt. Sand may or may not include organic matter.
  • silict refers to any unconsolidated sedimentary material with rock particles and being generally smaller than sand but coarser than clay. Silt may or may not include organic matter.
  • the term "clay” refers to any inorganic earth surface material that is comprised primarily of hydrous aluminium silicates and/or other minerals, or substance having the properties of clay. Clay includes dry or wet materials and may or may not include organic matter.
  • the term "soil” for purposes of this invention is intended to have a broad compositional makeup, including varying ranges of clay, disintegrated rock/sand particulates, organic matter, silt- fines, and moisture and so on.
  • the component or the parts of the system may be coated, painted or coloured with a suitable chemical to retain or improve its properties, or to improve the aesthetics or appearance.
  • the components of the present invention may be connected or arranged by using any suitable method and may include without limitation use of one or more of welding, adhesives, riveting, fastening devices such as but not limited to screw, nut, bolt, hook, clamp, clip, buckle, nail, pin, ring.
  • figure 1 depicts a representation of a top perspective view of a ploughing device, wherein the pin (1 1) is detachably coupled to the blade (12).
  • the said blade (13) is detachably coupled with mouldboard (13), wherein the said pin (1 1), blade (12) and mouldboard (13) coupled together to form plough enabler assembly.
  • the support bars (14) are connected to the central shaft (15) on the opposite sides of the said central shaft (15).
  • the said plough enabler assembly couples with the said support bars (14) via coupler.
  • a connector component (16) connects said central shaft (15) to the vehicle.
  • figure 2 and figure 3 depicts a representation of rare and side perspective view of the ploughing device, wherein arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder (17) with respect to the connector component (16) and central shaft (15) is shown.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Système de labourage comprenant a) un arbre central qui peut tourner autour du plan horizontal ; b) un composant de liaison qui relie l'arbre central à un véhicule ; et c) au moins une paire d'ensembles d'activation de labourage. Les deux ensembles d'activation de labourage de ladite paire sont reliés à l'arbre central d'une manière telle qu'ils sont placés sur les côtés opposés de l'arbre et ont une orientation inverse en termes d'angle de performance de labourage ; et l'angle créé par l'arbre central par rapport au composant de liaison est un angle aigu ; et l'ensemble d'activation de labourage comprend i. un versoir ; ii. une lame qui est reliée au versoir ; et iii. une tige qui est reliée à la lame.
PCT/IB2013/055441 2012-07-04 2013-07-03 Systèmes et procédés pour labourage WO2014006575A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN1115/MUM/2012 2012-07-04
IN1115MU2012 2012-07-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014006575A2 true WO2014006575A2 (fr) 2014-01-09
WO2014006575A3 WO2014006575A3 (fr) 2014-03-06

Family

ID=49882539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2013/055441 WO2014006575A2 (fr) 2012-07-04 2013-07-03 Systèmes et procédés pour labourage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2014006575A2 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0087334A1 (fr) * 1982-02-24 1983-08-31 CHARRUES NAUD Société Anonyme dite: Dispositif de sécurité pour charrues
CN2333145Y (zh) * 1998-05-27 1999-08-18 郭栋 拖拉机悬挂式双向犁用气动翻转机构
EP1700517A1 (fr) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-13 Kuhn-Huard S.A. Charrue
CN201509396U (zh) * 2009-06-29 2010-06-23 韩孺霖 半悬挂液压翻转六铧犁
CN102160475A (zh) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-24 江苏金秆农业装备有限公司 一种可机械翻转铧犁

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0087334A1 (fr) * 1982-02-24 1983-08-31 CHARRUES NAUD Société Anonyme dite: Dispositif de sécurité pour charrues
CN2333145Y (zh) * 1998-05-27 1999-08-18 郭栋 拖拉机悬挂式双向犁用气动翻转机构
EP1700517A1 (fr) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-13 Kuhn-Huard S.A. Charrue
CN201509396U (zh) * 2009-06-29 2010-06-23 韩孺霖 半悬挂液压翻转六铧犁
CN102160475A (zh) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-24 江苏金秆农业装备有限公司 一种可机械翻转铧犁

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Publication number Publication date
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