WO2014002922A1 - Method for treating cancer by combined use of anti-cancer agent - Google Patents

Method for treating cancer by combined use of anti-cancer agent Download PDF

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WO2014002922A1
WO2014002922A1 PCT/JP2013/067175 JP2013067175W WO2014002922A1 WO 2014002922 A1 WO2014002922 A1 WO 2014002922A1 JP 2013067175 W JP2013067175 W JP 2013067175W WO 2014002922 A1 WO2014002922 A1 WO 2014002922A1
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cancer
erlotinib
phenyl
osi
compound
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PCT/JP2013/067175
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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政道 森
陽子 上野
貞夫 黒光
智史 小長井
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アステラス製薬株式会社
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Priority claimed from JP2012143510A external-priority patent/JP2015163591A/en
Priority claimed from JP2012239942A external-priority patent/JP2015163592A/en
Application filed by アステラス製薬株式会社 filed Critical アステラス製薬株式会社
Publication of WO2014002922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014002922A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/337Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/4985Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/517Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/53Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pharmaceuticals, in particular pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cancer, in particular N- ⁇ 2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl ⁇ -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and other anticancer agents
  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment for combined use.
  • ALK is a receptor tyrosine kinase, a protein having a transmembrane region in the center, a tyrosine kinase region on the carboxyl terminal side, and an extracellular region on the amino terminal side. So far, it has been reported that full-length ALK is expressed in cancer cells originating from several ectoderm, such as neuroblastoma, glioblastoma, breast cancer, melanoma and the like.
  • ALK gene is fused with other genes (for example, NPM gene, CLTCL gene, TFG gene), and fused tyrosine kinase with carcinogenic potential is used.
  • TPM4-ALK fusion protein and FN1-ALK fusion protein are also present in cancer (World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.12, p.7104-7112, 2006; Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol .85, p.863-875, 2007, Cancer Research, OnlineFirst on May 8, 2012).
  • Many partner molecules that fuse with ALK, including EML4, have a complex formation domain, and the fusion itself is thought to form a complex. This complex formation controls the tyrosine kinase activity of ALK. It is thought to cause canceration as a result of abnormal activation of intracellular signals (Cellular and Molecular Life Science, vol.61, p.2939-2953, 2004; Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.8, p.11-23, 2008).
  • An ALK inhibitor is thought to inhibit the growth of cells expressing the above ALK fusion gene and exhibit an antitumor effect.
  • Crizotinib which is actually known as an ALK inhibitor, has shown remarkable effectiveness in patients with non-small cell lung cancer expressing an ALK fusion gene and is used as a therapeutic agent.
  • the overall response rate in clinical trials of crizotinib was more than 50%, but many patients who responded had partial remission and duration of efficacy was approximately 10 months (Journalourof Clinical Oncology, vol. 30, suppl, abstr.7553, 2012).
  • secondary ALK mutation and activation of alternative pathways such as KRAS, KIT, and EGFR are known (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 2).
  • multi-drug combination therapy combining two or more drugs with different mechanisms of action is performed in clinical settings.
  • This combination therapy combines anticancer drugs with different mechanisms of action to 1) reduce insensitive cell populations, 2) prevent or delay the emergence of drug resistance, and 3) disperse toxicity by combining drugs with different toxicities. The purpose is to enhance the antitumor action and reduce side effects.
  • crizotinib-resistant cells it has been reported that a combination of crizotinib and an EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) inhibitor exhibits a cell growth inhibitory effect (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 3).
  • EGFR Extracellular growth factor receptor
  • EGFR mutation and increased phosphorylation have been observed (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 2).
  • MET c-MET, hepatocyte growth factor receptor
  • crizotinib that also has a MET inhibitory action is used in combination with an EGFR inhibitor (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4).
  • Pemetrexed has been reported to be effective in ALK fusion gene-positive patients (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 5).
  • the combination of crizotinib and pemetrexed shows progression-free survival of 10 months and 6 months, respectively (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 6).
  • Non-Patent Document 7 describes the kinase inhibitory activity of GSK1838705A, which is an IGF-1R / IR / ALK inhibitor, and the growth inhibitory effect of non-small cell lung cancer cells. However, comparison with ALK inhibitors or IGF-1R / IR inhibitors has not been studied. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose IGF-1R / ALK inhibitors, but do not disclose specific ALK inhibitory activity of the compounds.
  • Non-Patent Document 8 discloses an antitumor effect when crizotinib and paclitaxel are used in combination in a mouse model of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
  • N- ⁇ 2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl ⁇ -N ′-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3 , 5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an ALK inhibitory action and an inhibitory action on the kinase activity of EML4-ALK fusion protein and mutant EGFR protein (Patent Document 3).
  • Patent Document 3 discloses that the compound is a single agent, a therapeutic agent for cancer, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or small cell lung cancer, or an EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive cancer, It is also disclosed that it is useful as a therapeutic agent for lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or small cell lung cancer.
  • the chemical structure of this compound is as follows, and its free form is disclosed in Example 23 of Patent Document 3.
  • Patent Document 3 exemplifies cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine, irinotecan, vinorelbine, and bevacizumab as drugs that can be used in combination, but there is no disclosure of a specific combination effect.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a crystal polymorph of the compound represented by the above structural formula.
  • Patent Document 5 describes an intermediate of the compound represented by the above structural formula and a production method.
  • compound A N- ⁇ 2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl ⁇ -N '-[2- (propane- 2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
  • compound A is not effective in combination with a certain anticancer agent, while a specific anticancer agent
  • the present invention was completed by finding that the antitumor action is enhanced by the combined use with A.
  • the present invention relates to the following.
  • Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof characterized by being used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906
  • a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer comprising a salt as an active ingredient
  • [2] Contains Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, which is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906 [1] ]
  • the pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment as described in the above, [3]
  • the pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [1] comprising Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, which is used in combination with OSI
  • [6] For producing a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, characterized by being used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 Of compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, [7] The use according to [6], which is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906, [8] The use according to [6], characterized by being used in combination with erlotinib, [9] The use according to [6], characterized by being used in combination with OSI-906, [10] Compound A or a combination thereof, characterized by being used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 for cancer treatment A pharmaceutically acceptable salt, [11] Compound A or a
  • a method for treating cancer comprising administering to a subject a combination of therapeutically effective doses; [23] The method for treating cancer according to [22], wherein the method is administered to a subject simultaneously, separately, continuously or at intervals.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a new combination of anticancer agents capable of exerting an enhanced antitumor action. That is, the combined use with Compound A and a specific anti-cancer agent under development or development can provide a high anti-tumor effect even for a subject that cannot obtain a sufficient anti-tumor effect by itself.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and paclitaxel (PTX) were administered in combination.
  • (a) is a graph showing tumor volume (Tumor Volume (mm 3 )), and
  • (b) is a graph showing body weight (Body Weight (g)).
  • the horizontal axis represents the number of days after the start of drug administration (Days). Untreated represents an untreated group.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and carboplatin (CBDCA) were administered in combination.
  • (a) is a graph showing tumor volume (Tumor Volume (mm 3 )), and
  • (b) is a graph showing body weight (Body Weight (g)).
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and erlotinib were administered in combination.
  • (a) is a graph showing tumor volume (Tumor Volume (mm 3 )), and
  • (b) is a graph showing body weight (Body Weight (g)).
  • the horizontal axis represents the number of days after the start of drug administration (Days).
  • Control represents a control group.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and pemetrexed (MTA) were administered in combination.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of Example 3 in which the cell growth inhibitory effect of Compound A alone and the cell growth inhibitory effect of Compound A in the presence of OSI-906 on crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line were examined. .
  • the horizontal axis represents the concentration of compound A (Comp A), and the vertical axis represents the cell viability when the control (DMSO added group) is 100%.
  • the cancer in the “pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment” of the present invention includes all solid cancers and lymphomas. Some embodiments include skin cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, stomach cancer, etc., and other embodiments include lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, Or it is small cell lung cancer. Moreover, non-small cell lung cancer is mentioned as another aspect. Another embodiment includes cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive.
  • lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive lung cancer non-small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive
  • lung cancer small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive may be mentioned.
  • Another aspect includes non-small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive.
  • Another embodiment includes a cancer that is positive for an EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide.
  • Still another embodiment includes lung cancer positive for EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide, non-small cell lung cancer positive for EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide, or small cell lung cancer positive for EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide.
  • Another embodiment includes non-small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive.
  • Another embodiment includes an ALK inhibitor resistant cancer, another embodiment includes a compound A resistant cancer or a crizotinib resistant cancer, and yet another embodiment includes a compound A resistant cancer. Examples of this include crizotinib-resistant cancer.
  • Another embodiment includes lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors, non-small cell lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors, or small cell lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors. Yet another embodiment includes non-small cell lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors.
  • Another aspect includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive cancer that is ALK inhibitor resistant, and yet another aspect is ALK inhibitor resistant.
  • EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive cancer is mentioned.
  • Another embodiment includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive non-small cell lung cancer that is ALK inhibitor resistant.
  • Another embodiment includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive non-small cell lung cancer that is Compound A resistant. Another embodiment includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive non-small cell lung cancer that is resistant to crizotinib.
  • ALK inhibitor-resistant cancer is a cancer that has acquired resistance by administration of an ALK inhibitor and has reduced the anticancer effect of the drug.
  • the ALK inhibitor in ALK inhibitor resistant cancer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compound A, crizotinib, LDK378, CH5424802, AP26113, CEP-28122, X-396 and the like. Or crizotinib. Another embodiment includes compound A, and another embodiment includes crizotinib.
  • Cancers in ALK inhibitor resistant cancer include all solid cancers and lymphomas, and specifically include the various cancers described above.
  • a “compound A resistant cancer” is a cancer that has acquired resistance by administration of compound A and has reduced anticancer activity by compound A.
  • the cancer includes all solid cancers and lymphomas, and specifically includes the various cancers described above.
  • a “crizotinib-resistant cancer” is a cancer that has acquired resistance by administration of crizotinib and has reduced the anticancer effect of crizotinib.
  • the cancer includes all solid cancers and lymphomas, and specifically includes the various cancers described above.
  • Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be easily obtained, for example, by the method described in Patent Documents 3 to 5 or a modified method thereof.
  • OSI-906 in the present invention can be easily obtained by, for example, the method described in WO 2005/097800 pamphlet or a modification thereof.
  • the chemical structure of OSI-906 is as follows.
  • AZD-4547 in the present invention can be easily obtained by, for example, the method described in WO2008 / 075068, the method obvious to those skilled in the art, or a modification thereof.
  • the chemical structure of AZD-4547 is as follows.
  • Paclitaxel (Paclitaxel: PTX), erlotinib (Erlotinib), pemetrexed (MTA), lapatinib (Lapatinib) can be purchased commercially and prepared based on the attached materials (for example, information on pharmaceuticals in Japan) Homepage (see http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/)
  • erlotinib can be readily obtained by the method described in WO 1996/30347, or by methods obvious to those skilled in the art, or modifications thereof.
  • “Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof” means a salt described in Patent Document 3 (WO 2009/008371 pamphlet), specifically, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, Inorganic acids such as hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, tartaric acid, dibenzoyl Tartaric acid, ditoluoyl tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and other acid addition salts with sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, etc.
  • Inorganic bases salts with organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, lysine, ornithine, acetyl leuco Salts or ammonium salts with various amino acids and amino acid derivatives such emissions, and the like.
  • organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, lysine, ornithine, acetyl leuco Salts or ammonium salts with various amino acids and amino acid derivatives such emissions, and the like.
  • “One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906” can also include pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These pharmaceutically acceptable salts may form acid addition salts or salts with bases depending on the type of substituent. Specifically, the salt mentioned above is mentioned.
  • erlotinib can include hydrochloride
  • pemetrexed can include sodium
  • Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be various hydrates, solvates, and crystalline polymorphic substances, all of which are active ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Is included.
  • “one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906” refers to various hydrates, solvates, and crystalline polymorphic substances. The compound to contain may be sufficient.
  • the present invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds labeled with various radioactive or non-radioactive isotopes.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by a commonly used method using an excipient usually used in the art, that is, a pharmaceutical excipient or a pharmaceutical carrier.
  • Administration is orally by tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, solutions, etc., or injections such as intra-articular, intravenous, intramuscular, suppositories, eye drops, ophthalmic ointments, transdermal solutions, Any form of parenteral administration such as an ointment, a transdermal patch, a transmucosal liquid, a transmucosal patch, and an inhalant may be used.
  • a solid composition for oral administration tablets, powders, granules and the like are used.
  • one or more active ingredients are mixed with at least one inert excipient.
  • the composition may contain an inert additive such as a lubricant, a disintegrant, a stabilizer and a solubilizing agent according to a conventional method. If necessary, tablets or pills may be coated with a sugar coating or a film of a gastric or enteric substance.
  • Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or elixirs and the like, and commonly used inert diluents such as purified water. Or it contains ethanol.
  • the liquid composition may contain solubilizers, wetting agents, auxiliaries such as suspending agents, sweeteners, flavors, fragrances and preservatives in addition to the inert diluent.
  • the injection for parenteral administration contains a sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solution, suspension or emulsion.
  • aqueous solvent include distilled water for injection or physiological saline.
  • Non-aqueous solvents include alcohols such as ethanol.
  • Such compositions may further contain isotonic agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, or solubilizing agents. These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter, blending with a bactericide or irradiation. These can also be used by producing a sterile solid composition and dissolving or suspending it in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
  • the daily dose is about 0.001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.1 to 30 mg / kg, more preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg per body weight. Divide into 4 doses.
  • the appropriate daily dose is about 0.0001 to 10 mg / kg per body weight, and is administered once to several times a day.
  • a transmucosal agent about 0.001 to 100 mg / kg per body weight is administered once to several times a day.
  • the dose is appropriately determined according to individual cases in consideration of symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
  • the daily dose is about 100 to 600 mg / day, which is once or twice to three times Divide into two doses.
  • the daily dose is 150 to 600 mg.
  • it is 150 to 550 mg, 200 to 600 mg, 200 to 550 mg, or 200 to 525 mg.
  • the dose is 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg, 350 mg, 400 mg, 450 mg, 500 mg, 525 mg, 550 mg, 575 mg, or 600 mg.
  • the dose is appropriately determined according to individual cases in consideration of symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains 0.01 to 100% by weight, and in one embodiment 0.01 to 50% by weight of the active ingredient.
  • the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906. Can be mentioned. Yet another embodiment includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib, AZD-4547, OSI-906, and lapatinib. Yet another embodiment includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906. Another embodiment includes erlotinib or OSI-906. Yet another embodiment is OSI-906. Another embodiment includes erlotinib.
  • Paclitaxel (PTX) Applicable cancer types are ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer with relapse or distant metastasis, esophageal cancer with relapse or distant metastasis, angiosarcoma, Advanced or recurrent cervical cancer. Depending on each cancer type, it is usually administered at one of the following dosages. At least 3 weeks of rest dispensed once 210mg / m 2 (body surface area) over 3 hours drip infusion daily, once daily 100 mg / m 2 (body surface area) for 1 hour over drip dispensed week Take one dose for 6 weeks and then take a rest for at least 2 weeks.
  • Erlotinib is administered orally at a dose of 100 to 150 mg once a day at least 1 hour before meal or 2 hours after meal. The dose should be reduced according to the patient's symptoms.
  • Pemetrexed Applicable cancer types include malignant pleural mesothelioma and unresectable advanced / recurrent non-small cell lung cancer. Depending on each cancer type, one of the following dosages is usually used.
  • 500 mg / m 2 (body surface area) of pemetrexed once a day is infused intravenously over 10 minutes, and the drug is withdrawn for at least 20 days. This is one course and the administration is repeated.
  • 500 mg / m 2 body surface area
  • pemetrexed 500 mg / m 2 (body surface area) is administered intravenously over 10 minutes once a day, and the drug is withdrawn for at least 20 days. This is one course and the administration is repeated.
  • Lapatinib Applicable cancer types include inoperable or recurrent breast cancer with confirmed HER2 overexpression. In combination with capecitabine, for adults, 1250 mg of lapatinib is usually given orally once daily, at least 1 hour before meal or 1 hour after meal. The dose may be reduced according to the patient's condition.
  • AZD-4547 Examples of dosage and administration for AZD-4547 and OSI-906 are listed below.
  • AZD-4547 For the administration route and dosage, reference can be made to the dosages described in WO 2008/075068 pamphlet. Specifically, for example, the dose is administered in divided doses if necessary so as to obtain a daily dose in the range of 0.1 mg to 1000 mg of active ingredient per kg body weight. However, the daily dose may be adjusted according to the patient's condition and administration route. In some embodiments, when a parenteral route is used, it is administered at a low dose. Intravenous administration includes, for example, a dose ranging from 0.1 mg to 30 mg of active ingredient per kg body weight.
  • the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration includes, for example, 0.1 mg to 2 g of active ingredient per kg of body weight.
  • OSI-906 For the administration route and dosage, reference can be made to the dosages described in WO 2005/097800 pamphlet. Specifically, for example, about 0.01 mg / kg to 150 mg / kg per day, in another embodiment, about 0.5 mg / patient to 7 g / patient, and in another embodiment, 1 day. In another embodiment, it is about 0.5 mg / patient to 3.5 mg / patient per day.
  • the “therapeutically effective dose” in the present invention when used in combination therapy, depends on the route of administration normally administered, the same dose as that usually administered alone or a lower dose, for example, when administered alone. 0.10-0.99 times the highest dose.
  • a pharmaceutical composition administered in a certain administration cycle it is preferable to appropriately adjust the administration cycle so as to be suitable for combined use with Compound A.
  • Specific administration frequency, dosage, infusion administration time, administration cycle, and the like are appropriately determined according to individual cases in consideration of patient symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
  • the dosage form for administration is not particularly limited as long as the administration route, administration frequency, and dosage suitable for each are adopted, but administration can be performed simultaneously, separately, continuously, or at desired time intervals. May be.
  • the simultaneous administration preparation may be a compounding agent or may be separately formulated.
  • Another embodiment includes a method in which two preparations obtained by separately formulating (a) and (b) are administered at the same administration route and administration frequency at the same time or at intervals. It is done. In addition, in the case of administration with a time interval, it can be administered at an interval sufficient to enhance the antitumor action. If drug interaction with Compound A is a concern, it can be administered at intervals necessary to avoid the interaction.
  • kits comprising a combination of the above-mentioned compounds means that a preparation containing the active ingredient (a) (first preparation) and a preparation containing the active ingredient (b) (second preparation) are used in combination therapy of these active ingredients. It is included in combination so that it can be used.
  • the kit of the present invention may be a packaged product that may contain an additional formulation or a display member that facilitates administration according to each administration time, such as a placebo.
  • the two types of preparations can be administered with the same or different administration routes under the administration conditions such as formulation formulation, administration route, administration frequency, etc. suitable for each formulation, taking into consideration the bioavailability, stability, etc. of each formulation. They are administered simultaneously or separately.
  • “simultaneously” means that the first formulation and the second formulation are administered together by the same administration route
  • “separately” means that the first formulation and the second formulation are the same or different administration routes. It means that they are administered separately at the same or different dosing frequency or dosing interval.
  • a pharmaceutical product for cancer treatment comprising a package insert that is indicated to be used in combination with a compound of the following: a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective dose of an active ingredient (a), paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib , AZD-4547, and a package insert (c) relating to a pharmaceutical composition containing said (a), which is indicated to be used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of OSI-906 It means a medicine for cancer treatment packaged in a package.
  • the subject undergoing anticancer treatment includes paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI- Any other anticancer agent may be administered as long as it is treated with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 906.
  • Subject refers to one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient It may be administered simultaneously, separately, continuously or at intervals with the pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer.
  • Compound A does not show enhanced anti-tumor effects when used in combination with axitinib or carboplatin, while anti-tumor when used in combination with paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, or OSI-906. It was confirmed that the effect was enhanced.
  • Example 2 in a test using Compound A-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells, when Compound A was used in combination with erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, or OSI-906, synergistic anti-cancer Tumor action was demonstrated.
  • Example 1 in a cancer-bearing test using non-small cell lung cancer cells, when compound A is used in combination with erlotinib, a synergistic anti-tumor is carried out at a dose at which erlotinib does not exhibit an anti-tumor effect. It became clear to show an effect.
  • paclitaxel paclitaxel
  • erlotinib pemetrexed
  • lapatinib AZD-4547
  • OSI-906 carboplatin
  • carboplatin carboplatin
  • axitinib paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, OSI-906, carboplatin, and axitinib were used as existing or developing anticancer agents used in combination with compound A.
  • Paclitaxel (PTX) and pemetrexed (MTA) were purchased from LCLabs.
  • Erlotinib EGFR inhibitor
  • Lapatinib EGFR and HER2 inhibitor
  • AZD-4547 (FGFR inhibitor) was synthesized with reference to the method described in International Publication No. 2008/075068.
  • OSI-906 IGF1 receptor and insulin receptor inhibitor
  • WO 2005/097800 Carboplatin (CBDCA) was purchased from Sigma and Bristol Myers.
  • Axitinib (PDGF receptor inhibitor) was synthesized with reference to WO 2006/048745.
  • Example 1 Anti-tumor test on NCI-H2228 cells (in vivo) 1. Experimental method NCI-H2228 cells suspended in PBS (non-small cell lung cancer cells expressing EML4-ALK fusion protein) (see Cell, vol.131, p.1190, 2007) About 3 ⁇ 10 6 cells are male After transplanting subcutaneously on the back of NOD / SCID mice (Charles River Japan) and confirming tumor growth, administration of the test compound was started. The test was conducted in four groups: a control group or an untreated group, a compound A alone group, a combination agent alone group, and a combination group. A solvent (0.5% methylcellulose aqueous solution) was administered to the control group. In the untreated group, no solvent was administered.
  • PBS non-small cell lung cancer cells expressing EML4-ALK fusion protein
  • Compound A was orally administered as a 0.5% methylcellulose suspension at a dose of 10 mg / kg / day once daily.
  • Paclitaxel was intravenously administered at 12 mg / kg / day for 5 days after the start of administration. Both drugs were administered to the combination group in the same manner as the single agent group.
  • carboplatin 60 mg / kg / day once every 7 days, intravenously administered on days 0 and 7) and erlotinib (60 mg / kg / day daily) Oral administration) or pemetrexed (50 mg / kg / day intravenously once daily for 5 days).
  • Body weight and tumor diameter were measured twice a week, and tumor volume was calculated by the following formula.
  • [Tumor volume (mm 3 )] [Tumor major axis (mm)] ⁇ [Tumor minor axis (mm)] 2 ⁇ 0.5
  • Example 2 Growth inhibition test using compound A resistant H2228 cell line established from human non-small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H2228 cell (EML4-ALK fusion protein expressing cell) (in vitro) 1.
  • Experimental Method The compound A resistant H2228 cell line was established by culturing NCI-H2228 cells in the presence of 0.3 and 1 ⁇ mol / L of compound A for about 1 year.
  • NCI-H2228 cells or Compound A resistant H2228 cell lines were seeded in 96-well spheroid plates in RPMI1640 medium (Invitrogen) containing 10% fetal bovine serum. After overnight culture at 37 ° C.
  • test compound in the presence of 5% CO 2 , the test compound or DMSO was added, and the cells were further cultured for 5 days. Thereafter, the number of cells was measured using a cell number measurement reagent (CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay; Promega). The inhibition rate of the test compound was calculated assuming that the measured values in the medium alone and DMSO group were 100% inhibition and 0% inhibition, respectively, and the 50% inhibition concentration (IC 50 value) was determined by the logistic regression method.
  • test compounds Compound A, paclitaxel, carboplatin, axitinib, erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 were used.
  • Table 1 shows the cell growth inhibitory effects of each compound as a single agent against NCI-H2228 cells and Compound A-resistant H2228 cells. Indicates.
  • Table 2 shows “cell growth inhibitory effects of each compound against Compound A-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of 1” in the presence of 1 ⁇ mol / L of Compound A. ⁇ mol / L Compound A) is shown.
  • Table 3 shows “Cell growth inhibitory effects of Compound A against Compound A-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of each compound”. .
  • the numerical values in the table indicate IC 50 and the unit is ⁇ mol / L.
  • the compound A resistant H2228 cell line was cultured in the presence of 1, 1, 0.3, and 3 ⁇ mol / L of erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, respectively.
  • erlotinib erlotinib
  • lapatinib erlotinib
  • AZD-4547 AZD-4547
  • OSI-906 OSI-906
  • Example 3 Growth inhibition test using crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line established from human non-small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H2228 cell (EML4-ALK fusion protein expressing cell) (in vitro) 1.
  • the crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line was established by culturing NCI-H2228 cells for about 2 months in the presence of 0.01-1 ⁇ mol / L of crizotinib.
  • a 96-well spheroid plate was seeded with crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line in RPMI1640 medium (Invitrogen) containing 10% fetal bovine serum. After overnight culture at 37 ° C.
  • test compound in the presence of 5% CO 2 , the test compound or DMSO was added, and the cells were further cultured for 5 days. Thereafter, the number of cells was measured using a cell number measurement reagent (CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay; Promega). The inhibition rate of the test compound was calculated assuming that the measured values in the medium alone and DMSO group were 100% inhibition and 0% inhibition, respectively, and the 50% inhibition concentration (IC 50 value) was determined by the logistic regression method. In addition, IC 50 values in the presence of 1 ⁇ mol / L erlotinib or 3 ⁇ mol / L OSI-906 were determined in the same manner. As test compounds, compound A, crizotinib, erlotinib, and OSI-906 were used.
  • FIG. 4 shows “Cell growth inhibitory effects of compound A and crizotinib as a single agent against crizotinib-resistant H2228 cells”.
  • Table 5 shows “Cell growth inhibitory effects of compound A against crizotinib-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of erlotinib or OSI-906”. ).
  • the numerical values in the table indicate IC 50 and the unit is ⁇ mol / L.
  • FIG. 5 shows representative examples of the cell growth inhibitory action of Compound A alone or Compound A in the presence of OSI-906 on the crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line shown in Tables 4 and 5. Show.
  • Compound A and crizotinib inhibited proliferation against crizotinib resistant H2228 cell line with IC 50 values of 0.54 and 2.19 ⁇ mol / L, respectively.
  • Compound A also inhibited the growth of crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line in the presence of 1 ⁇ mol / L erlotinib or 3 ⁇ mol / L OSI-906 with IC 50 values of 0.11 and 0.065 ⁇ mol / L, respectively. From the above, it was confirmed that in the crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line, the combined use with compound A and erlotinib or OSI-906 enhanced the cell growth inhibitory action.
  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical, in particular, a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, particularly a pharmaceutical for treating cancer for use in combination with other anticancer agents containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Relates to the composition. Further, the present invention relates to a combination therapy of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an anticancer agent. According to the present invention, a new combination of anticancer agents capable of exerting an antitumor action can be provided. That is, the combined use with Compound A and a specific anti-cancer agent under development or development can provide a high anti-tumor effect even for a subject that cannot obtain a sufficient anti-tumor effect by itself.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a novel combination of an anti-cancer agent, which enables the potentiation of an anti-tumor activity. [Solution] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, which can be used in combination with an existing specific anti-cancer agent or a specific anti-cancer agent that is currently under development and contains N-{2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)- piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}-N'-[2-(propane-2-sulfonyl)phenyl]- 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition enables the achievement of a potentiated anti-tumor activity compared with an anti-tumor activity achieved when each of the anti-cancer agents is used singly.

Description

抗癌剤の併用による癌治療方法Cancer treatment method in combination with anticancer drug
 本発明は、医薬、殊に、癌治療用医薬組成物、特に、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、他の抗癌剤との併用のための癌治療用医薬組成物に関する。また、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び、他の抗癌剤との併用療法に関する。 The present invention relates to pharmaceuticals, in particular pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cancer, in particular N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and other anticancer agents The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment for combined use. N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1 , 3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a combination therapy with other anticancer agents.
 ALK(Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase)は、受容体型チロシンキナーゼであり、中央部に細胞膜貫通領域を有し、そのカルボキシル末端側にチロシンキナーゼ領域、アミノ末端側に細胞外領域を有するタンパク質である。これまでに、神経芽細胞腫、神経膠芽腫、乳癌、メラノーマ等、いくつかの外胚葉を起源とする癌細胞において全長ALKが発現していることが報告されている。ヒト悪性リンパ腫の一部の症例においては、ALK遺伝子が染色体転座の結果、他の遺伝子(例えば、NPM遺伝子、CLTCL遺伝子、TFG遺伝子)と融合し、癌化能を持った融合型チロシンキナーゼを作ることが報告されている(Science, vol.263, p.1281-1284, 1994; Blood, vol.86, p.1954-1960, 1995; Blood, vol.95, p.3204-3207, 2000; Blood, vol.94, p.3265-3268, 1999)。炎症性筋線維芽細胞腫瘍(Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor)においても、染色体転座の結果、CARS遺伝子やSEC31L1遺伝子等の他の遺伝子とALK遺伝子が融合し、融合型チロシンキナーゼを作ることが知られている(Laboratory Investigation, vol.83, p.1255-1265, 2003; International Journal of Cancer, vol.118, p.1181-1186, 2006)。2007年には非小細胞肺癌において、EML4(echinoderm microtubule associated protein like-4)遺伝子とALK遺伝子が融合していることが報告され(Nature 448, p.561-566, 2007)、食道癌や卵巣癌においてもそれぞれTPM4-ALK融合蛋白、FN1-ALK融合蛋白が存在していることが示されている(World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.12, p.7104-7112, 2006; Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol.85, p.863-875, 2007,Cancer Research, OnlineFirst on May 8, 2012)。EML4を含め、ALKと融合するパートナー分子の多くは複合体形成ドメインを有し、融合体自身も複合体を形成していると考えられており、この複合体形成がALKのチロシンキナーゼ活性の制御不能を引き起こし、細胞内シグナルが異常に活性化される結果、癌化を引き起こしていると考えられている(Cellular and Molecular Life Science, vol.61, p.2939-2953, 2004; Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.8, p.11-23, 2008)。 ALK (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) is a receptor tyrosine kinase, a protein having a transmembrane region in the center, a tyrosine kinase region on the carboxyl terminal side, and an extracellular region on the amino terminal side. So far, it has been reported that full-length ALK is expressed in cancer cells originating from several ectoderm, such as neuroblastoma, glioblastoma, breast cancer, melanoma and the like. In some cases of human malignant lymphoma, as a result of chromosomal translocation, ALK gene is fused with other genes (for example, NPM gene, CLTCL gene, TFG gene), and fused tyrosine kinase with carcinogenic potential is used. (Science, vol.263, p.1281-1284, 1994; Blood, vol.86, p.1954-1960, 1995; Blood, vol.95, p.3204-3207, 2000; Blood, vol.94, p.3265-3268, 1999). In inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor), it is known that other gene such as CARS gene and SEC31L1 gene fuse with ALK gene as a result of chromosomal translocation to form fused tyrosine kinase. (Laboratory Investigation, vol.83, p.1255-1265, 2003; International Journal of Cancer, vol.118, p.1181-1186, 2006). In 2007, it was reported that EML4 (echinoderm microtubule associated protein like-4) gene and ALK gene were fused in non-small cell lung cancer (Nature 448, p.561-566, 2007). It has been shown that TPM4-ALK fusion protein and FN1-ALK fusion protein are also present in cancer (World Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.12, p.7104-7112, 2006; Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol .85, p.863-875, 2007, Cancer Research, OnlineFirst on May 8, 2012). Many partner molecules that fuse with ALK, including EML4, have a complex formation domain, and the fusion itself is thought to form a complex. This complex formation controls the tyrosine kinase activity of ALK. It is thought to cause canceration as a result of abnormal activation of intracellular signals (Cellular and Molecular Life Science, vol.61, p.2939-2953, 2004; Nature Reviews Cancer, vol.8, p.11-23, 2008).
 ALK阻害剤は上記のALK融合遺伝子を発現する細胞の増殖を阻害し、抗腫瘍作用を示すと考えられている。実際にALK阻害剤として知られるクリゾチニブ(crizotinib)はALK融合遺伝子を発現した非小細胞肺癌患者において顕著な有効性を示し、治療薬として用いられている。クリゾチニブの臨床試験における全奏功率は50%以上であったが、奏功を示した患者の多くは部分寛解であり、有効性の持続期間は約10カ月であった(Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.30, suppl, abstr.7553, 2012)。クリゾチニブ耐性の要因としては、二次的なALKの変異とKRAS、KIT、EGFRなどの代替経路の活性化が知られている(例えば、非特許文献1又は非特許文献2を参照)。 An ALK inhibitor is thought to inhibit the growth of cells expressing the above ALK fusion gene and exhibit an antitumor effect. Crizotinib, which is actually known as an ALK inhibitor, has shown remarkable effectiveness in patients with non-small cell lung cancer expressing an ALK fusion gene and is used as a therapeutic agent. The overall response rate in clinical trials of crizotinib was more than 50%, but many patients who responded had partial remission and duration of efficacy was approximately 10 months (Journalourof Clinical Oncology, vol. 30, suppl, abstr.7553, 2012). As factors of resistance to crizotinib, secondary ALK mutation and activation of alternative pathways such as KRAS, KIT, and EGFR are known (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 2).
 一般に、腫瘍、特に悪性腫瘍の化学療法において抗癌剤を単独で投与する場合、副作用等の点からその効果には限界があり、十分な抗腫瘍作用が得られない場合が多い。そのため、臨床の場では作用機序の異なる2剤若しくは3剤以上を組み合わせた多剤併用療法が行なわれている。この併用療法は、作用機序の異なる抗癌剤を組み合わせることにより、1)非感受性細胞集団を減少させる、2)薬剤耐性出現を予防若しくは遅延させる、3)毒性の異なる薬剤の組み合わせにより毒性を分散させる、等の抗腫瘍作用の増強や副作用の軽減を目的とする。しかしながら、作用機序の異なる抗癌剤を漫然と組み合わせて併用療法を行っても必ずしも抗腫瘍作用の増強が得られるとは限らず、毒性の増強のみが見られる場合もあり、より高い抗腫瘍作用を示す抗癌剤の組み合わせが検討されている。 In general, when an anticancer agent is administered alone in chemotherapy of a tumor, particularly a malignant tumor, its effect is limited in terms of side effects, and sufficient antitumor action is often not obtained. Therefore, multi-drug combination therapy combining two or more drugs with different mechanisms of action is performed in clinical settings. This combination therapy combines anticancer drugs with different mechanisms of action to 1) reduce insensitive cell populations, 2) prevent or delay the emergence of drug resistance, and 3) disperse toxicity by combining drugs with different toxicities. The purpose is to enhance the antitumor action and reduce side effects. However, combination therapy with a combination of anticancer drugs with different mechanisms of action does not always result in an increase in antitumor activity, and sometimes only an increase in toxicity is seen, indicating a higher antitumor effect Combinations of anticancer agents are being studied.
 クリゾチニブ耐性細胞において、クリゾチニブとEGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor)阻害剤の併用で細胞増殖抑制作用を示すことが報告されている(例えば、非特許文献3を参照)。また、クリゾチニブ耐性患者において、EGFRの変異やリン酸化の亢進が認められている(例えば、非特許文献1又は非特許文献2を参照)。そして、臨床試験で、クリゾチニブとEGFR阻害剤であるエルロチニブとの併用が検討されているが、それは、非小細胞肺癌におけるEGFR阻害剤の耐性にMET(c-MET、Hepatocyte growth factor receptor)が関与しているために、MET阻害作用も有するクリゾチニブをEGFR阻害剤との併用に用いているものである(例えば、非特許文献4を参照)。
 ペメトレキセドはALK融合遺伝子陽性の患者で有効であるとの報告がなされている(例えば、非特許文献5を参照)。また、髄膜病変を持つ2例の非小細胞肺癌の患者においてクリゾチニブとペメトレキセドの併用でそれぞれ10カ月、6カ月の無増悪生存期間を示している(例えば、非特許文献6を参照)。
 非特許文献7には、IGF-1R/IR/ALK阻害剤であるGSK1838705Aの各キナーゼ阻害活性と非小細胞肺癌細胞の増殖抑制効果が記載されている。しかし、ALK阻害剤又はIGF-1R/IR阻害剤との比較は検討されていない。
 特許文献1及び2には、IGF-1R/ALK阻害剤が開示されているが、化合物の具体的なALK阻害活性は開示されていない。
 非特許文献8には、クリゾチニブとパクリタキセルを口腔扁平上皮細胞癌の担癌マウスモデルで併用したときの抗腫瘍効果が開示されている。
In crizotinib-resistant cells, it has been reported that a combination of crizotinib and an EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) inhibitor exhibits a cell growth inhibitory effect (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 3). In addition, in crizotinib-resistant patients, EGFR mutation and increased phosphorylation have been observed (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 2). In clinical trials, the combination of crizotinib and EGFR inhibitor erlotinib is being studied, which is related to MET (c-MET, hepatocyte growth factor receptor) in the resistance of EGFR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer. Therefore, crizotinib that also has a MET inhibitory action is used in combination with an EGFR inhibitor (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4).
Pemetrexed has been reported to be effective in ALK fusion gene-positive patients (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 5). In addition, in two patients with non-small cell lung cancer with meningeal lesions, the combination of crizotinib and pemetrexed shows progression-free survival of 10 months and 6 months, respectively (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 6).
Non-Patent Document 7 describes the kinase inhibitory activity of GSK1838705A, which is an IGF-1R / IR / ALK inhibitor, and the growth inhibitory effect of non-small cell lung cancer cells. However, comparison with ALK inhibitors or IGF-1R / IR inhibitors has not been studied.
Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose IGF-1R / ALK inhibitors, but do not disclose specific ALK inhibitory activity of the compounds.
Non-Patent Document 8 discloses an antitumor effect when crizotinib and paclitaxel are used in combination in a mouse model of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
 N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩は、ALK阻害作用、並びに、EML4-ALK融合タンパク及び変異EGFRタンパクのキナーゼ活性の阻害作用を有する(特許文献3)。特許文献3には、当該化合物が、単剤で癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、又は小細胞肺癌の治療剤、或いは、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性の癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、又は小細胞肺癌の治療剤として有用であることも開示されている。また、この化合物の化学構造は以下の通りであり、そのフリー体が特許文献3の実施例23に開示されている。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 特許文献3には、併用しうる薬剤として、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、ゲムシタビン、イリノテカン、ビノレルビン、べバシズマブが例示されているが、具体的な併用効果の開示はない。
 また、特許文献4には、上記構造式で示した化合物の結晶多形が開示されている。
 さらに特許文献5には、上記構造式で示した化合物の中間体及び製造方法が記載されている。
N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N ′-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3 , 5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an ALK inhibitory action and an inhibitory action on the kinase activity of EML4-ALK fusion protein and mutant EGFR protein (Patent Document 3). . Patent Document 3 discloses that the compound is a single agent, a therapeutic agent for cancer, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or small cell lung cancer, or an EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive cancer, It is also disclosed that it is useful as a therapeutic agent for lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or small cell lung cancer. The chemical structure of this compound is as follows, and its free form is disclosed in Example 23 of Patent Document 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Patent Document 3 exemplifies cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine, irinotecan, vinorelbine, and bevacizumab as drugs that can be used in combination, but there is no disclosure of a specific combination effect.
Patent Document 4 discloses a crystal polymorph of the compound represented by the above structural formula.
Further, Patent Document 5 describes an intermediate of the compound represented by the above structural formula and a production method.
国際公開第2009/158431号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2009/158431 Pamphlet 国際公開第2010/002655号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2010/002655 Pamphlet 国際公開第2009/008371号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2009/008371 Pamphlet 国際公開第2011/145548号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2011/145548 Pamphlet 国際公開第2012/102393号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2012/102393 Pamphlet
 複数の抗癌剤を併用する場合には、抗腫瘍作用とともに副作用も増大する場合が多く、二種以上の抗癌剤を組み合わせることは容易ではない。そのため、副作用を増大させることなく、抗腫瘍作用を発揮できる新たな抗癌剤の組み合わせが切望されている。 When a plurality of anticancer agents are used in combination, side effects are often increased together with the antitumor action, and it is not easy to combine two or more anticancer agents. Therefore, a new combination of anticancer agents capable of exerting an antitumor action without increasing side effects is desired.
 本発明者らは、意外にも、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン(以下、「化合物A」と称する)を、ある抗癌剤との併用では増強作用が不十分である一方、特定の抗癌剤と併用することにより、抗腫瘍作用が増強されることを知見して、本発明を完成した。 The inventors have surprisingly found that N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane- 2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (hereinafter referred to as “compound A”) is not effective in combination with a certain anticancer agent, while a specific anticancer agent The present invention was completed by finding that the antitumor action is enhanced by the combined use with A.
 すなわち、本発明は、以下に関する。
[1] パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と、併用されることを特徴とする、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する癌治療用医薬組成物、
[2] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と、併用されることを特徴とする、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する[1]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[3] エルロチニブと併用されることを特徴とする、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する[1]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[4] OSI-906と併用されることを特徴とする、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する[1]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[5]同時に、別々に、連続して、或いは間隔をあけて投与されることを特徴とする、[1]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[6] パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用されることを特徴とする、癌治療用医薬組成物の製造のための、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用、
[7] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用されることを特徴とする、[6]に記載の使用、
[8] エルロチニブと併用されることを特徴とする、[6]に記載の使用、
[9] OSI-906と併用されることを特徴とする、[6]に記載の使用、
[10] 癌治療のための、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用されることを特徴とする、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、
[11] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用されることを特徴とする、[10]に記載の化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、
[12] エルロチニブと併用されることを特徴とする、[10]に記載の化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、
[13] OSI-906と併用されることを特徴とする、[10]に記載の化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、
[14] 癌治療のための、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用される、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用、
[15] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用される、[14]に記載の使用、
[16] エルロチニブと併用される、[14]に記載の使用、
[17] OSI-906と併用される、[14]に記載の使用、
[18] (a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b) パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物、を有効成分とする癌治療用医薬組成物、
[19] (a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b)エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物、を有効成分とする[18]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[20] (a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b)エルロチニブ、を有効成分とする[18]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[21] (a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b) OSI-906、を有効成分とする[18]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[22] パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物の治療有効用量、並びに、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の治療有効用量を組み合わせて、対象に投与することを特徴とする癌の治療方法、
[23] 同時に、別々に、連続して或いは間隔をあけて対象に投与することを特徴とする、[22]に記載の癌の治療方法、
[24] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物の治療有効用量を対象に投与することを特徴とする[22]に記載の癌の治療方法、
[25] エルロチニブの治療有効用量を対象に投与することを特徴とする[22]に記載の癌の治療方法、
[26] OSI-906の治療有効用量を対象に投与することを特徴とする[22]に記載の癌の治療方法、
[27] 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物による抗癌治療を受けている対象を治療するための癌治療用医薬組成物、
[28] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物による抗癌治療を受けている対象を治療するための[27]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[29] エルロチニブによる抗癌治療を受けている対象を治療するための[27]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[30] OSI-906による抗癌治療を受けている対象を治療するための[27]に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物、
[31] 肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、又は、小細胞肺癌の治療用である[1]-[5]、[18]-[21]、[27]-[30]に記載の医薬組成物、
[32] EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性の癌の治療用である[1]-[5]、[18]-[21]、[27]-[30]、[31]に記載の医薬組成物、
[33] ALK阻害剤耐性癌の治療用である[1]-[5]、[18]-[21]、[27]-[30]、[31]、[32]に記載の医薬組成物、
[34] ALK阻害剤耐性癌が、クリゾチニブ耐性癌である[33]に記載の医薬組成物、
[35] 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物の抗癌作用増強剤、
[36] [35]に記載のエルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物の抗癌作用増強剤、
[37] [35]に記載のエルロチニブの抗癌作用増強剤、
[38] [35]に記載のOSI-906の抗癌作用増強剤、
[39] (a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b) パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物、を組み合わせて包含するキット、
[40] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物を包含する、[39]に記載のキット、
[41] エルロチニブを包含する[39]に記載のキット、
[42] OSI-906を包含する[39]に記載のキット、
[43] (a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(c)パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用することが表示された添付文書を含有してなる、癌治療用医薬品、
[44] エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用することが表示された添付文書を含有してなる、[43]に記載の癌治療用医薬品、
[45] エルロチニブと併用することが表示された添付文書を含有してなる、[43]に記載の癌治療用医薬品、
[46] OSI-906と併用することが表示された添付文書を含有してなる、[43]に記載の癌治療用医薬品、
に関する。
 なお、「対象」とは、その予防若しくは治療を必要とするヒト又はその他の動物であり、ある態様としては、その予防若しくは治療を必要とするヒトである。
That is, the present invention relates to the following.
[1] Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof characterized by being used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer comprising a salt as an active ingredient,
[2] Contains Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, which is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906 [1] ] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment as described in the above,
[3] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [1], containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, which is used in combination with erlotinib,
[4] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [1], comprising Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, which is used in combination with OSI-906,
[5] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [1], wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered simultaneously, separately, sequentially or at intervals.
[6] For producing a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, characterized by being used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 Of compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
[7] The use according to [6], which is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906,
[8] The use according to [6], characterized by being used in combination with erlotinib,
[9] The use according to [6], characterized by being used in combination with OSI-906,
[10] Compound A or a combination thereof, characterized by being used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 for cancer treatment A pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
[11] Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to [10], which is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906,
[12] Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to [10], which is used in combination with erlotinib,
[13] Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to [10], which is used in combination with OSI-906,
[14] Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable combination thereof in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 for the treatment of cancer Salt used,
[15] The use according to [14], used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906,
[16] The use according to [14], in combination with erlotinib,
[17] Use according to [14], used in combination with OSI-906,
[18] (a) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) one or more selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 A pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising a compound as an active ingredient,
[19] The active ingredient is (a) compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906. The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment as described above,
[20] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [18], comprising (a) compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) erlotinib as an active ingredient,
[21] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [18], comprising (a) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) OSI-906, as an active ingredient,
[22] a therapeutically effective dose of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, and a compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A method for treating cancer, comprising administering to a subject a combination of therapeutically effective doses;
[23] The method for treating cancer according to [22], wherein the method is administered to a subject simultaneously, separately, continuously or at intervals.
[24] The method for treating cancer according to [22], wherein a therapeutically effective dose of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906 is administered to the subject,
[25] The method for treating cancer according to [22], wherein a therapeutically effective dose of erlotinib is administered to the subject,
[26] The method for treating cancer according to [22], wherein a therapeutically effective dose of OSI-906 is administered to the subject,
[27] According to one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, containing compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient A pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment for treating a subject undergoing anticancer treatment;
[28] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [27], for treating a subject undergoing anticancer treatment with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906,
[29] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [27], for treating a subject undergoing anticancer treatment with erlotinib,
[30] The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to [27], for treating a subject undergoing anticancer treatment with OSI-906,
[31] The pharmaceutical composition according to [1]-[5], [18]-[21], [27]-[30] for treatment of lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or small cell lung cancer,
[32] [1]-[5], [18]-[21], [27]-[30], [19] for the treatment of EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive cancer 31],
[33] The pharmaceutical composition according to [1]-[5], [18]-[21], [27]-[30], [31], [32] for treatment of ALK inhibitor resistant cancer ,
[34] The pharmaceutical composition according to [33], wherein the ALK inhibitor-resistant cancer is crizotinib-resistant cancer,
[35] One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, containing compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient Anti-cancer action enhancer,
[36] The anticancer effect enhancer of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906 according to [35],
[37] The anticancer effect enhancer of erlotinib according to [35],
[38] OSI-906 anticancer activity enhancer according to [35],
[39] (a) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) one or more selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 A kit comprising a combination of compounds,
[40] The kit according to [39], comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906,
[41] The kit according to [39], which includes erlotinib,
[42] The kit according to [39], which includes OSI-906,
[43] (a) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (c) one or more selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 A medicinal product for cancer treatment comprising a package insert indicated to be used in combination with the compound,
[44] The medicament for treating cancer according to [43], comprising a package insert indicated to be used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906,
[45] The cancer therapeutic drug according to [43], comprising a package insert indicated to be used in combination with erlotinib,
[46] The cancer therapeutic drug according to [43], comprising a package insert indicated to be used in combination with OSI-906,
About.
The “subject” is a human or other animal that needs the prevention or treatment, and as a certain aspect, it is a human that needs the prevention or treatment.
 本発明により、抗腫瘍作用の増強を発揮できる新たな抗癌剤の組み合わせを提供できる。すなわち、化合物A、及び、既存又は開発中の特定の抗癌剤との併用により、各々単独では十分な抗腫瘍作用の得られない対象にも高い抗腫瘍作用をもたらすことができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a new combination of anticancer agents capable of exerting an enhanced antitumor action. That is, the combined use with Compound A and a specific anti-cancer agent under development or development can provide a high anti-tumor effect even for a subject that cannot obtain a sufficient anti-tumor effect by itself.
図1は、化合物A(Comp A)とパクリタキセル(PTX)を併用投与した実施例1の結果を示すグラフである。(a)は腫瘍体積(Tumor Volume (mm3))を、(b)は体重(Body Weight(g))をそれぞれ示すグラフである。横軸は薬剤投与開始後の日数(Days)を表わす。Untreatedは無処置群を表わす。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and paclitaxel (PTX) were administered in combination. (a) is a graph showing tumor volume (Tumor Volume (mm 3 )), and (b) is a graph showing body weight (Body Weight (g)). The horizontal axis represents the number of days after the start of drug administration (Days). Untreated represents an untreated group. 図2は、化合物A(Comp A)とカルボプラチン(CBDCA)を併用投与した実施例1の結果を示すグラフである。(a)は腫瘍体積(Tumor Volume (mm3))を、(b)は体重(Body Weight(g))をそれぞれ示すグラフである。横軸は薬剤投与開始後の日数(Days)を表わす。Untreatedは無処置群を表わす。FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and carboplatin (CBDCA) were administered in combination. (a) is a graph showing tumor volume (Tumor Volume (mm 3 )), and (b) is a graph showing body weight (Body Weight (g)). The horizontal axis represents the number of days after the start of drug administration (Days). Untreated represents an untreated group. 図3は、化合物A(Comp A)とエルロチニブ(Erlotinib)を併用投与した実施例1の結果を示すグラフである。(a)は腫瘍体積(Tumor Volume (mm3))を、(b)は体重(Body Weight(g))をそれぞれ示すグラフである。横軸は薬剤投与開始後の日数(Days)を表わす。Controlはコントロール群を表わす。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and erlotinib were administered in combination. (a) is a graph showing tumor volume (Tumor Volume (mm 3 )), and (b) is a graph showing body weight (Body Weight (g)). The horizontal axis represents the number of days after the start of drug administration (Days). Control represents a control group. 図4は、化合物A(Comp A)とペメトレキセド(MTA)を併用投与した実施例1の結果を示すグラフである。(a)は腫瘍体積(Tumor Volume (mm3))を、(b)は体重(Body Weight(g))をそれぞれ示すグラフである。横軸は薬剤投与開始後の日数(Days)を表わす。Controlはコントロール群を表わす。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of Example 1 in which Compound A (Comp A) and pemetrexed (MTA) were administered in combination. (a) is a graph showing tumor volume (Tumor Volume (mm 3 )), and (b) is a graph showing body weight (Body Weight (g)). The horizontal axis represents the number of days after the start of drug administration (Days). Control represents a control group. 図5は、クリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株に対する、化合物A単剤による細胞増殖阻害作用、及び、OSI-906存在下における化合物Aの細胞増殖阻害作用を検討した、実施例3の結果を示すグラフである。横軸は化合物A(Comp A)の濃度を、縦軸はコントロール(DMSO添加群)を100%としたときの細胞の生存率(cell viability)を表わす。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of Example 3 in which the cell growth inhibitory effect of Compound A alone and the cell growth inhibitory effect of Compound A in the presence of OSI-906 on crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line were examined. . The horizontal axis represents the concentration of compound A (Comp A), and the vertical axis represents the cell viability when the control (DMSO added group) is 100%.
 本発明の「癌治療用医薬組成物」における、癌にはすべての固形癌及びリンパ腫が含まれる。ある態様としては、皮膚癌、膀胱癌、乳癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、肺癌、大腸癌、膵癌、腎癌、胃癌等であり、別の態様としては、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、又は小細胞肺癌である。また、別の態様としては、非小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。
 別の態様としては、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性である癌が挙げられる。またさらに別の態様としては、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性である肺癌、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性である肺癌非小細胞肺癌、又は、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性である肺癌小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。また別の態様としては、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性である非小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。
 別の態様としては、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性である癌が挙げられる。またさらに別の態様としては、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性である肺癌、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性である非小細胞肺癌、又は、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性である小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。また別の態様としては、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性である非小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。
 別の態様としては、ALK阻害剤耐性癌が挙げられ、また別の態様としては化合物A耐性癌又はクリゾチニブ耐性癌が挙げられ、さらに別の態様としては化合物A耐性癌が挙げられ、またさらに別の態様としてはクリゾチニブ耐性癌が挙げられる。また別の態様としては、ALK阻害剤耐性である肺癌、ALK阻害剤耐性である非小細胞肺癌、又は、ALK阻害剤耐性である小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。さらに別の態様としてはALK阻害剤耐性である非小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。別の態様としては、ALK阻害剤耐性である、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性である癌が挙げられ、またさらに別の態様としては、ALK阻害剤耐性である、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性癌が挙げられる。別の態様としては、ALK阻害剤耐性である、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性非小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。
 別の態様としては、化合物A耐性である、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性非小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。また別の態様としては、クリゾチニブ耐性である、EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性非小細胞肺癌が挙げられる。
The cancer in the “pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment” of the present invention includes all solid cancers and lymphomas. Some embodiments include skin cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, stomach cancer, etc., and other embodiments include lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, Or it is small cell lung cancer. Moreover, non-small cell lung cancer is mentioned as another aspect.
Another embodiment includes cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive. In still another aspect, lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive, lung cancer non-small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive, Alternatively, lung cancer small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive may be mentioned. Another aspect includes non-small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive.
Another embodiment includes a cancer that is positive for an EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide. Still another embodiment includes lung cancer positive for EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide, non-small cell lung cancer positive for EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide, or small cell lung cancer positive for EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide. . Another embodiment includes non-small cell lung cancer that is EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive.
Another embodiment includes an ALK inhibitor resistant cancer, another embodiment includes a compound A resistant cancer or a crizotinib resistant cancer, and yet another embodiment includes a compound A resistant cancer. Examples of this include crizotinib-resistant cancer. Another embodiment includes lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors, non-small cell lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors, or small cell lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors. Yet another embodiment includes non-small cell lung cancer that is resistant to ALK inhibitors. Another aspect includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive cancer that is ALK inhibitor resistant, and yet another aspect is ALK inhibitor resistant. EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive cancer is mentioned. Another embodiment includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive non-small cell lung cancer that is ALK inhibitor resistant.
Another embodiment includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive non-small cell lung cancer that is Compound A resistant. Another embodiment includes EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive non-small cell lung cancer that is resistant to crizotinib.
 「ALK阻害剤耐性癌」とは、ALK阻害剤の投与により耐性を獲得し、当該薬剤による抗癌作用が低下した癌である。ALK阻害剤耐性癌におけるALK阻害剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、化合物A、クリゾチニブ、LDK378、CH5424802、AP26113、CEP-28122、X-396等が挙げられ、別の態様としては、化合物A又はクリゾチニブが挙げられる。また別の態様としては化合物Aが挙げられ、さらに別の態様としてはクリゾチニブが挙げられる。ALK阻害剤耐性癌における癌にはすべての固形癌及びリンパ腫が含まれ、具体的には前述した各種癌が挙げられる。
 「化合物A耐性癌」とは、化合物Aの投与により耐性を獲得し、化合物Aによる抗癌作用が低下した癌である。癌にはすべての固形癌及びリンパ腫が含まれ、具体的には前述した各種癌が挙げられる。
 「クリゾチニブ耐性癌」とは、クリゾチニブの投与により耐性を獲得し、クリゾチニブによる抗癌作用が低下した癌である。癌にはすべての固形癌及びリンパ腫が含まれ、具体的には前述した各種癌が挙げられる。
An “ALK inhibitor-resistant cancer” is a cancer that has acquired resistance by administration of an ALK inhibitor and has reduced the anticancer effect of the drug. The ALK inhibitor in ALK inhibitor resistant cancer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compound A, crizotinib, LDK378, CH5424802, AP26113, CEP-28122, X-396 and the like. Or crizotinib. Another embodiment includes compound A, and another embodiment includes crizotinib. Cancers in ALK inhibitor resistant cancer include all solid cancers and lymphomas, and specifically include the various cancers described above.
A “compound A resistant cancer” is a cancer that has acquired resistance by administration of compound A and has reduced anticancer activity by compound A. The cancer includes all solid cancers and lymphomas, and specifically includes the various cancers described above.
A “crizotinib-resistant cancer” is a cancer that has acquired resistance by administration of crizotinib and has reduced the anticancer effect of crizotinib. The cancer includes all solid cancers and lymphomas, and specifically includes the various cancers described above.
 本発明の医薬組成物の有効成分である、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩は、例えば、特許文献3乃至5に記載の方法又はそれらの変法によって容易に入手可能である。
 本発明におけるOSI-906は、例えば、国際公開第2005/097800号パンフレットに記載の方法又はそれらの変法によって容易に入手可能である。OSI-906の化学構造は以下の通りである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
 本発明におけるAZD-4547は、例えば、国際公開第2008/075068号パンフレットに記載の方法、若しくは、当業者にとって自明である方法、又はそれらの変法によって容易に入手可能である。AZD-4547の化学構造は以下の通りである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, can be easily obtained, for example, by the method described in Patent Documents 3 to 5 or a modified method thereof.
OSI-906 in the present invention can be easily obtained by, for example, the method described in WO 2005/097800 pamphlet or a modification thereof. The chemical structure of OSI-906 is as follows.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
AZD-4547 in the present invention can be easily obtained by, for example, the method described in WO2008 / 075068, the method obvious to those skilled in the art, or a modification thereof. The chemical structure of AZD-4547 is as follows.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
 パクリタキセル(Paclitaxel: PTX)、エルロチニブ(Erlotinib)、ペメトレキセド(Pemetrexed: MTA)、ラパチニブ(Lapatinib)は、市販品を購入し添付資料等に基づいて調製することができる(例えば、日本の医薬品医薬機器情報提供ホームページ(http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/を参照)。また、これらの化合物は、公知の情報若しくは当業者にとって自明である方法、又はそれらの変法によって容易に入手可能である。例えば、エルロチニブは、国際公開第1996/30347号パンフレットに記載の方法、若しくは、当業者にとって自明である方法、又はそれらの変法によって容易に入手可能である。ラパチニブは、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol.16 p.4686-4691, 2006に記載の方法、若しくは、当業者にとって自明である方法、又はそれらの変法によって容易に入手可能である。 Paclitaxel (Paclitaxel: PTX), erlotinib (Erlotinib), pemetrexed (MTA), lapatinib (Lapatinib) can be purchased commercially and prepared based on the attached materials (for example, information on pharmaceuticals in Japan) Homepage (see http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/) These compounds can be easily obtained by publicly known information, methods obvious to those skilled in the art, or modifications thereof. For example, erlotinib can be readily obtained by the method described in WO 1996/30347, or by methods obvious to those skilled in the art, or modifications thereof. Chemistry Letters, vol.16 p.4686-4691, 2006, or methods obvious to those skilled in the art, or variations thereof. It is available on the easy.
 「化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩」とは、特許文献3(国際公開第2009/008371号パンフレット)に記載の塩を意味し、具体的には、塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の無機酸や、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、マンデル酸、酒石酸、ジベンゾイル酒石酸、ジトルオイル酒石酸、クエン酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等の有機酸との酸付加塩、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウム等の無機塩基、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、エタノールアミン、リシン、オルニチン等の有機塩基との塩、アセチルロイシン等の各種アミノ酸及びアミノ酸誘導体との塩やアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
 「パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物」には、それらの製薬学的に許容される塩も包含されうる。これらの製薬学的に許容される塩は、置換基の種類によって、酸付加塩又は塩基との塩を形成する場合がある。具体的には、前述した塩が挙げられる。例えば、エルロチニブには塩酸塩が、ペメトレキセドにはナトリウム塩が、ラパチニブにはシュウ酸塩又はメシル酸塩が包含されうる。
“Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof” means a salt described in Patent Document 3 (WO 2009/008371 pamphlet), specifically, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, Inorganic acids such as hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, tartaric acid, dibenzoyl Tartaric acid, ditoluoyl tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and other acid addition salts with sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, etc. Inorganic bases, salts with organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, lysine, ornithine, acetyl leuco Salts or ammonium salts with various amino acids and amino acid derivatives such emissions, and the like.
“One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906” can also include pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These pharmaceutically acceptable salts may form acid addition salts or salts with bases depending on the type of substituent. Specifically, the salt mentioned above is mentioned. For example, erlotinib can include hydrochloride, pemetrexed can include sodium salt, and lapatinib can include oxalate or mesylate.
 「化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩」は、各種の水和物や溶媒和物、及び結晶多形の物質であってもよく、いずれも本発明の医薬組成物の有効成分に包含される。また、「パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物」は、各種の水和物や溶媒和物、及び結晶多形の物質を含有する化合物であってもよい。
 また、本発明は、種々の放射性又は非放射性同位体でラベルされた化合物を含有する医薬組成物をも包含する。
“Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof” may be various hydrates, solvates, and crystalline polymorphic substances, all of which are active ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Is included. In addition, “one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906” refers to various hydrates, solvates, and crystalline polymorphic substances. The compound to contain may be sufficient.
The present invention also encompasses pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds labeled with various radioactive or non-radioactive isotopes.
 本発明の医薬組成物は、当分野において通常用いられている賦形剤、即ち、薬剤用賦形剤や薬剤用担体等を用いて、通常使用されている方法によって調製することができる。
 投与は錠剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤、液剤等による経口投与、又は、関節内、静脈内、筋肉内等の注射剤、坐剤、点眼剤、眼軟膏、経皮用液剤、軟膏剤、経皮用貼付剤、経粘膜液剤、経粘膜貼付剤、吸入剤等による非経口投与のいずれの形態であってもよい。
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by a commonly used method using an excipient usually used in the art, that is, a pharmaceutical excipient or a pharmaceutical carrier.
Administration is orally by tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, solutions, etc., or injections such as intra-articular, intravenous, intramuscular, suppositories, eye drops, ophthalmic ointments, transdermal solutions, Any form of parenteral administration such as an ointment, a transdermal patch, a transmucosal liquid, a transmucosal patch, and an inhalant may be used.
 経口投与のための固体組成物としては、錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤等が用いられる。このような固体組成物においては、1種又は2種以上の有効成分を、少なくとも1種の不活性な賦形剤と混合される。組成物は、常法に従って、不活性な添加剤、例えば滑沢剤や崩壊剤、安定化剤、溶解補助剤を含有していてもよい。錠剤又は丸剤は必要により糖衣又は胃溶性若しくは腸溶性物質のフィルムで被膜してもよい。
 経口投与のための液体組成物は、薬剤的に許容される乳濁剤、溶液剤、懸濁剤、シロップ剤又はエリキシル剤等を含み、一般的に用いられる不活性な希釈剤、例えば精製水又はエタノールを含む。当該液体組成物は不活性な希釈剤以外に可溶化剤、湿潤剤、懸濁剤のような補助剤、甘味剤、風味剤、芳香剤、防腐剤を含有していてもよい。
As a solid composition for oral administration, tablets, powders, granules and the like are used. In such solid compositions, one or more active ingredients are mixed with at least one inert excipient. The composition may contain an inert additive such as a lubricant, a disintegrant, a stabilizer and a solubilizing agent according to a conventional method. If necessary, tablets or pills may be coated with a sugar coating or a film of a gastric or enteric substance.
Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or elixirs and the like, and commonly used inert diluents such as purified water. Or it contains ethanol. The liquid composition may contain solubilizers, wetting agents, auxiliaries such as suspending agents, sweeteners, flavors, fragrances and preservatives in addition to the inert diluent.
 非経口投与のための注射剤は、無菌の水性又は非水性の溶液剤、懸濁剤又は乳濁剤を含有する。水性の溶剤としては、例えば注射用蒸留水又は生理食塩液が含まれる。非水性の溶剤としては、例えばエタノールのようなアルコール類がある。このような組成物は、さらに等張化剤、防腐剤、湿潤剤、乳化剤、分散剤、安定化剤、又は溶解補助剤を含んでもよい。これらは例えばバクテリア保留フィルターを通す濾過、殺菌剤の配合又は照射によって無菌化される。また、これらは無菌の固体組成物を製造し、使用前に無菌水又は無菌の注射用溶媒に溶解又は懸濁して使用することもできる。 The injection for parenteral administration contains a sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solution, suspension or emulsion. Examples of the aqueous solvent include distilled water for injection or physiological saline. Non-aqueous solvents include alcohols such as ethanol. Such compositions may further contain isotonic agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, or solubilizing agents. These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter, blending with a bactericide or irradiation. These can also be used by producing a sterile solid composition and dissolving or suspending it in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、或いは、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物を、通常、経口投与する場合、1日の投与量は、体重当たり約0.001~100 mg/kg、好ましくは0.1~30 mg/kg、更に好ましくは0.1~10 mg/kgが適当であり、これを1回であるいは2回~4回に分けて投与する。静脈内投与される場合は、1日の投与量は、体重当たり約0.0001~10 mg/kgが適当で、1日1回~複数回に分けて投与する。また、経粘膜剤としては、体重当たり約0.001~100 mg/kgを1日1回~複数回に分けて投与する。投与量は症状、年令、性別等を考慮して個々の場合に応じて適宜決定される。 When one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 are usually administered orally The daily dose is about 0.001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.1 to 30 mg / kg, more preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg per body weight. Divide into 4 doses. When administered intravenously, the appropriate daily dose is about 0.0001 to 10 mg / kg per body weight, and is administered once to several times a day. As a transmucosal agent, about 0.001 to 100 mg / kg per body weight is administered once to several times a day. The dose is appropriately determined according to individual cases in consideration of symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を経口投与する場合の別の態様として、1日の投与量は約100~600 mg/日であり、これを1回であるいは2回~3回に分けて投与する。別の態様としては1日の投与量として、150~600 mgである。更に別の態様としては150~550mg、200~600mg、200~550mg、又は200~525mgである。更に別の態様として、100mg、150mg、200mg、250mg、300mg、350mg、400mg、450mg、500mg、525mg、550mg、575mg、又は600mgである。投与量は症状、年令、性別等を考慮して個々の場合に応じて適宜決定される。 In another embodiment when Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is orally administered, the daily dose is about 100 to 600 mg / day, which is once or twice to three times Divide into two doses. In another embodiment, the daily dose is 150 to 600 mg. In still another embodiment, it is 150 to 550 mg, 200 to 600 mg, 200 to 550 mg, or 200 to 525 mg. In yet another embodiment, the dose is 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg, 350 mg, 400 mg, 450 mg, 500 mg, 525 mg, 550 mg, 575 mg, or 600 mg. The dose is appropriately determined according to individual cases in consideration of symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
 投与経路、剤形、投与部位、賦形剤や添加剤の種類によって異なるが、本発明の医薬組成物は0.01~100重量%、ある態様としては0.01~50重量%の有効成分を含有する。 Depending on the administration route, dosage form, administration site, excipient and additive type, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains 0.01 to 100% by weight, and in one embodiment 0.01 to 50% by weight of the active ingredient.
 本発明において化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩と併用可能な抗癌剤は、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物が挙げられる。また別の態様としては、エルロチニブ、AZD-4547、OSI-906、及びラパチニブからなる群から選択される1以上の化合物が挙げられる。さらに別の態様としては、エルロチニブ、AZD-4547、及び、OSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物が挙げられる。また別の態様としては、エルロチニブ又はOSI-906が挙げられる。さらに別の態様としては、OSI-906が挙げられる。また別の態様としては、エルロチニブが挙げられる。 In the present invention, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906. Can be mentioned. Yet another embodiment includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib, AZD-4547, OSI-906, and lapatinib. Yet another embodiment includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906. Another embodiment includes erlotinib or OSI-906. Yet another embodiment is OSI-906. Another embodiment includes erlotinib.
 上記の抗癌剤のうちすでに臨床で使用中のものは、その入手方法、投与経路、投与量は、当業者に明らかである。癌種や症状、併用する薬剤によって好適な用法・用量(Dosage and Administration)は異なり、これらの詳細な情報はFDAが提供する各種データベース、例えば、"Approved Oncology Drugs" (http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/)、"Orange Book" (http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/ob/default.cfm)や日本の医薬品医薬機器情報提供ホームページ(http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/)により容易に入手可能である。これらのデータベースにある各抗癌剤の情報は本願に組み込まれるものである。 Of the above-mentioned anticancer agents already in clinical use, the method of obtaining them, the route of administration, and the dosage are apparent to those skilled in the art. The appropriate dosage and administration (Dosage and Administration) varies depending on the type of cancer, symptoms, and concomitant drugs. Detailed information is available in various databases provided by the FDA, such as “Approved Oncology Drugs” (http: //www.accessdata .fda.gov / scripts / cder / drugsatfda /), "Orange Book" (http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/ob/default.cfm) http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/). Information on each anticancer agent in these databases is incorporated in the present application.
 以下に、日本の医薬品医薬機器情報提供ホームページに開示される各抗癌剤に関する用法・用量の一部を抜粋して記載する。以下の投与条件は、一例であり、実際の投与に当たっては、これらの完全な情報を参照する必要があることは当然理解されよう。 The following is an excerpt of some of the usages and dosages for each anticancer agent disclosed on the website for providing information on pharmaceuticals and medicines in Japan. It will be appreciated that the following administration conditions are examples and that complete information should be referred to for actual administration.
 パクリタキセル(Paclitaxel: PTX): 適応癌種は、卵巣癌、非小細胞肺癌、乳癌、胃癌、子宮体癌、再発又は遠隔転移を有する頭頸部癌、再発又は遠隔転移を有する食道癌、血管肉腫、進行又は再発の子宮頸癌等である。各癌種に応じて、通常、以下のいずれかの用法用量で投与する。1日1回210mg/m2(体表面積)を3時間かけて点滴静注し少なくとも3週間休薬する、1日1回100mg/m2(体表面積)を1時間かけて点滴静注し週1回投与を6週連続し少なくとも2週間休薬する、1日1回80mg/m2(体表面積)を1時間かけて点滴静注し週1回投与を3週連続する、或いは、1日1回135mg/m2(体表面積)を24時間かけて点滴静注し少なくとも3週間休薬する、用法用量。
 エルロチニブ(Erlotinib) : 適応癌種は、切除不能な再発・進行性でがん化学療法施行後に増悪した非小細胞肺癌、又は、治癒切除不能な膵癌等である。エルロチニブとして100mg乃至150mgを食事の1時間以上前又は食後2時間以降に1日1回経口投与する。なお、患者の症状により適宜減量する。
 ペメトレキセド(Pemetrexed: MTA): 適応癌種は、悪性胸膜中皮腫、切除不能な進行・再発の非小細胞肺癌等である。各癌種に応じて、通常、以下のいずれかの用法用量を用いる。シスプラチンとの併用において、ペメトレキセドとして、1日1回500mg/m2(体表面積)を10分間かけて点滴静注し、少なくとも20日間休薬する。これを1コースとし、投与を繰り返す。ペメトレキセドとして、1日1回500mg/m2(体表面積)を10分間かけて点滴静注し、少なくとも20日間休薬する。これを1コースとし、投与を繰り返す。なお、何れの場合も患者の状態により適宜減量する。 
 ラパチニブ(Lapatinib):適応癌種は、HER2過剰発現が確認された手術不能又は再発乳癌等である。カペシタビンとの併用において、通常、成人にはラパチニブとして1250mgを1日1回、食事の1時間以上前又は食後1時間以降に経口投与する。なお、患者の状態により適宜減量する。
Paclitaxel (PTX): Applicable cancer types are ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer with relapse or distant metastasis, esophageal cancer with relapse or distant metastasis, angiosarcoma, Advanced or recurrent cervical cancer. Depending on each cancer type, it is usually administered at one of the following dosages. At least 3 weeks of rest dispensed once 210mg / m 2 (body surface area) over 3 hours drip infusion daily, once daily 100 mg / m 2 (body surface area) for 1 hour over drip dispensed week Take one dose for 6 weeks and then take a rest for at least 2 weeks. Once a day, 80 mg / m 2 (body surface area) is infused intravenously over 1 hour and administered once a week for 3 weeks, or 1 day A dosage regimen of 135 mg / m 2 (body surface area) at a time for intravenous infusion over 24 hours and resting for at least 3 weeks.
Erlotinib: Applicable cancer types include unresectable, recurrent / progressive non-small cell lung cancer that has progressed after cancer chemotherapy, or unresectable pancreatic cancer. Erlotinib is administered orally at a dose of 100 to 150 mg once a day at least 1 hour before meal or 2 hours after meal. The dose should be reduced according to the patient's symptoms.
Pemetrexed (MTA): Applicable cancer types include malignant pleural mesothelioma and unresectable advanced / recurrent non-small cell lung cancer. Depending on each cancer type, one of the following dosages is usually used. In combination with cisplatin, 500 mg / m 2 (body surface area) of pemetrexed once a day is infused intravenously over 10 minutes, and the drug is withdrawn for at least 20 days. This is one course and the administration is repeated. As pemetrexed, 500 mg / m 2 (body surface area) is administered intravenously over 10 minutes once a day, and the drug is withdrawn for at least 20 days. This is one course and the administration is repeated. In either case, the dose may be reduced as appropriate according to the patient's condition.
Lapatinib (Lapatinib): Applicable cancer types include inoperable or recurrent breast cancer with confirmed HER2 overexpression. In combination with capecitabine, for adults, 1250 mg of lapatinib is usually given orally once daily, at least 1 hour before meal or 1 hour after meal. The dose may be reduced according to the patient's condition.
 AZD-4547及びOSI-906に関する用法・用量の例を以下に挙げる。
 AZD-4547:投与経路、投与量は、国際公開第2008/075068号パンフレットに記載の用法用量等を参照することができる。具体的には、たとえば体重kg当たり有効成分0.1mg乃至1000mgの範囲の1日量が得られるように、必要であれば分割量で投与される。ただし1日量は、患者の状態や投与経路によって適宜増減する。ある態様としては、非経口経路を用いる場合、低用量で投与される。静脈内投与については、例えば、体重kg当たり有効成分0.1mg乃至30mgの範囲の用量が挙げられる。別の態様としては、経口投与用医薬組成物として、例えば、体重kg当たり0.1mg乃至2gの有効成分を含有することが挙げられる。
 OSI-906:投与経路、投与量は、国際公開第2005/097800号パンフレットに記載の用法用量等を参照することができる。具体的には、例えば、1日に約0.01mg/kg乃至150mg/kgであり、別の態様としては1日に約0.5mg/患者乃至7g/患者であり、また別の態様としては1日に約0.01乃至50mg/kgであり、さらに別の態様としては1日に約0.5mg/患者乃至3.5mg/患者である。別の態様としては、Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.28, Abstract 2530, 2010; Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.28, Abstract 2531, 2010; Journal of Clinical Oncology., vol.28, Abstract 3016,2010; Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol. 27, Abstract 2559, 2009等に記載の用法用量等を参照することができる。
Examples of dosage and administration for AZD-4547 and OSI-906 are listed below.
AZD-4547: For the administration route and dosage, reference can be made to the dosages described in WO 2008/075068 pamphlet. Specifically, for example, the dose is administered in divided doses if necessary so as to obtain a daily dose in the range of 0.1 mg to 1000 mg of active ingredient per kg body weight. However, the daily dose may be adjusted according to the patient's condition and administration route. In some embodiments, when a parenteral route is used, it is administered at a low dose. Intravenous administration includes, for example, a dose ranging from 0.1 mg to 30 mg of active ingredient per kg body weight. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition for oral administration includes, for example, 0.1 mg to 2 g of active ingredient per kg of body weight.
OSI-906: For the administration route and dosage, reference can be made to the dosages described in WO 2005/097800 pamphlet. Specifically, for example, about 0.01 mg / kg to 150 mg / kg per day, in another embodiment, about 0.5 mg / patient to 7 g / patient, and in another embodiment, 1 day. In another embodiment, it is about 0.5 mg / patient to 3.5 mg / patient per day. As another aspect, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.28, Abstract 2530, 2010; Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.28, Abstract 2531, 2010; Journal of Clinical Oncology., Vol.28, Abstract 3016,2010; Journal Reference can be made to the dosages described in of Clinical Oncology, vol. 27, Abstract 2559, 2009, etc.
 本発明における「治療有効用量」とは、併用治療に用いる場合は、通常投与される投与経路により、通常単独で投与される場合と同じ投与量若しくはそれより低用量、例えば単独で投与した場合の最高用量の0.10-0.99倍が挙げられる。一定の投与サイクルで投与される医薬組成物の場合は、化合物Aとの併用に適するように投与サイクルを適宜調整することが好ましい。具体的な、投与頻度、投与量、点滴投与時間、投与サイクル等は、患者の症状、年齢、性別等を考慮して個々の場合に応じて適宜決定される。 The “therapeutically effective dose” in the present invention, when used in combination therapy, depends on the route of administration normally administered, the same dose as that usually administered alone or a lower dose, for example, when administered alone. 0.10-0.99 times the highest dose. In the case of a pharmaceutical composition administered in a certain administration cycle, it is preferable to appropriately adjust the administration cycle so as to be suitable for combined use with Compound A. Specific administration frequency, dosage, infusion administration time, administration cycle, and the like are appropriately determined according to individual cases in consideration of patient symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
 (a)化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び、(b)パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物を併用投与する場合の投与形態としては、それぞれに適した投与経路、投与頻度及び投与量を採用する限りは特に限定されないが、同時、別々に、連続して、若しくは所望の時間間隔をあけて投与してもよい。同時投与製剤は、配合剤であっても別個に製剤化されていてもよい。
 具体的には、例えば、(1)(a)化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b)パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物、を同一の製剤に含む合剤としての投与、(2)(a)並びに(b)とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の同一投与経路での同時投与、(3)(a)並びに(b)とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の同一投与経路での時間間隔をあけての投与(例えば、(a)の次に(b)の順序での投与、或いは、逆の順序での投与)、(4)(a)並びに(b)とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の異なる投与経路での同時投与、(5)(a)並びに(b)とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の異なる投与経路での時間間隔をおいての投与(例えば、(a)の次に(b)の順序での投与、或いは、逆の順序での投与)等が挙げられる。別の態様としては、(a)並びに(b)とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤を、それぞれに適する投与経路並びに投与頻度で、同時に若しくは時間間隔をあけて投与する方法が挙げられる。
 なお、時間間隔をあけての投与の場合、抗腫瘍作用を増強するに足る間隔で投与することができる。化合物Aとの薬物相互作用が懸念される場合は、相互作用を回避するために必要な間隔をあけて投与することができる。
(a) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 The dosage form for administration is not particularly limited as long as the administration route, administration frequency, and dosage suitable for each are adopted, but administration can be performed simultaneously, separately, continuously, or at desired time intervals. May be. The simultaneous administration preparation may be a compounding agent or may be separately formulated.
Specifically, for example, (1) (a) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) a group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 Administration as a combination comprising one or more compounds selected from the above in the same formulation, and (2) (a) and (b) in the same administration route of two types of formulations obtained separately Simultaneous administration, (3) (a) and (b) are obtained by separately formulating two formulations obtained at the same administration route at intervals of time (for example, (b) (b) ) Administration in the order of () or administration in the reverse order), (4) simultaneous administration of two preparations obtained by separately formulating (a) and (b) by different administration routes, ( 5) Administration of two types of preparations obtained by separately formulating (a) and (b) at different intervals (for example, (a) followed by (b) Administration in or in the reverse order) and the like. Another embodiment includes a method in which two preparations obtained by separately formulating (a) and (b) are administered at the same administration route and administration frequency at the same time or at intervals. It is done.
In addition, in the case of administration with a time interval, it can be administered at an interval sufficient to enhance the antitumor action. If drug interaction with Compound A is a concern, it can be administered at intervals necessary to avoid the interaction.
 本発明の「(a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b) パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物、を組み合わせて包含するキット」とは、有効成分(a)を含む製剤(第一製剤)及び有効成分(b)を含む製剤(第二製剤)を、これらの有効成分の併用療法に用いることができるように組み合わせて含むものである。本発明のキットは、所望により、プラセボ剤等のそれぞれの投与時期に合わせた投与を容易にする追加的な製剤や表示部材を含んでいてもよい包装品であってもよい。
 2種類の製剤は、例えば、各製剤のバイオアベイラビリティー、安定性等を考慮し、それぞれの製剤に適した製剤処方、投与経路、投与頻度等の投与条件下にて、同一又は異なる投与ルートで同時に若しくは別々に投与されるものである。ここで、「同時に」とは、第一製剤と第二製剤を一緒に同じ投与経路で投与することを意味し、「別々に」とは、第一製剤と第二製剤を同一若しくは異なる投与経路で、同一若しくは異なる投与頻度又は投与間隔で、別々に投与することを意味する。
“(A) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) one or more selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906” “A kit comprising a combination of the above-mentioned compounds” means that a preparation containing the active ingredient (a) (first preparation) and a preparation containing the active ingredient (b) (second preparation) are used in combination therapy of these active ingredients. It is included in combination so that it can be used. If desired, the kit of the present invention may be a packaged product that may contain an additional formulation or a display member that facilitates administration according to each administration time, such as a placebo.
The two types of preparations can be administered with the same or different administration routes under the administration conditions such as formulation formulation, administration route, administration frequency, etc. suitable for each formulation, taking into consideration the bioavailability, stability, etc. of each formulation. They are administered simultaneously or separately. Here, “simultaneously” means that the first formulation and the second formulation are administered together by the same administration route, and “separately” means that the first formulation and the second formulation are the same or different administration routes. It means that they are administered separately at the same or different dosing frequency or dosing interval.
 本発明の「(a) 化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(c)パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用することが表示された添付文書を含有してなる、癌治療用医薬品」とは、治療有効用量の有効成分(a)を含有する医薬組成物と、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用することが表示された、前記(a)を含有する医薬組成物に係る添付文書(c)、の両方を含んで包装された、癌治療用の医薬品を意味する。 “(A) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (c) one or more selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906” A pharmaceutical product for cancer treatment comprising a package insert that is indicated to be used in combination with a compound of the following: a pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective dose of an active ingredient (a), paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib , AZD-4547, and a package insert (c) relating to a pharmaceutical composition containing said (a), which is indicated to be used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of OSI-906 It means a medicine for cancer treatment packaged in a package.
 本発明の「化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物による抗癌治療を受けている対象を治療するための癌治療用医薬組成物」における、「抗癌治療を受けている対象」は、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物による治療を受けていれば、他の抗癌剤の投与を受けていてもよい。「対象」は、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物を、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する癌治療用医薬組成物と同時、別々に、連続して、或いは間隔をあけて投与されていてもよい。 One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, containing “compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient” In the "pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment for treating a subject undergoing anticancer treatment by", "the subject undergoing anticancer treatment" includes paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI- Any other anticancer agent may be administered as long as it is treated with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 906. “Subject” refers to one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient It may be administered simultaneously, separately, continuously or at intervals with the pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer.
 本明細書の実施例に示すように、化合物Aと特定の抗癌剤の併用により、抗腫瘍作用が増強されることが見出された。つまり、化合物Aは、アキシチニブ又はカルボプラチンとの併用では抗腫瘍作用の増強を示さない一方で、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、又は、OSI-906と併用した場合には、抗腫瘍作用の増強を示すことが確認された。
 中でも、実施例2に示すように、化合物A耐性非小細胞肺癌細胞を用いた試験では、化合物Aを、エルロチニブ、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、又はOSI-906と併用した場合は、相乗的な抗腫瘍作用を示した。
 特に、実施例1に示すように、非小細胞肺癌細胞を用いた担癌試験では、化合物Aをエルロチニブと併用した場合は、エルロチニブの抗腫瘍作用が認められない用量で、相乗的な抗腫瘍作用を示すことが明らかとなった。
As shown in the examples of the present specification, it has been found that the combined use of Compound A and a specific anticancer agent enhances the antitumor action. That is, Compound A does not show enhanced anti-tumor effects when used in combination with axitinib or carboplatin, while anti-tumor when used in combination with paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, or OSI-906. It was confirmed that the effect was enhanced.
Among them, as shown in Example 2, in a test using Compound A-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells, when Compound A was used in combination with erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, or OSI-906, synergistic anti-cancer Tumor action was demonstrated.
In particular, as shown in Example 1, in a cancer-bearing test using non-small cell lung cancer cells, when compound A is used in combination with erlotinib, a synergistic anti-tumor is carried out at a dose at which erlotinib does not exhibit an anti-tumor effect. It became clear to show an effect.
 以下に実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
 以下の実施例において化合物Aと併用する既存又は開発中の抗癌剤として、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、OSI-906、カルボプラチン、及び、アキシチニブを用いた。
 パクリタキセル(Paclitaxel: PTX)およびペメトレキセド(Pemetrexed: MTA)は、LCLabs社から購入した。エルロチニブ(Erlotinib)(EGFR阻害剤)は、市販品を中外製薬社から購入し抽出した。ラパチニブ(Lapatinib)(EGFRおよびHER2阻害剤)は、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol.16 p.4686-4691, 2006に記載の方法を参照して合成した。AZD-4547(FGFR阻害剤)は、国際公開第2008/075068号パンフレットに記載の方法を参照して合成した。OSI-906(IGF1受容体およびインスリン受容体阻害剤)は、国際公開第2005/097800号パンフレットに記載の方法を参照して合成した。カルボプラチン(Carboplatin: CBDCA)は、シグマ社およびブリストルマイヤーズ社から購入した。アキシチニブ(Axitinib)(PDGF受容体阻害剤)は、国際公開第2006/048745号パンフレットを参照して合成した。
In the following examples, paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, OSI-906, carboplatin, and axitinib were used as existing or developing anticancer agents used in combination with compound A.
Paclitaxel (PTX) and pemetrexed (MTA) were purchased from LCLabs. Erlotinib (EGFR inhibitor) was purchased from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and extracted. Lapatinib (EGFR and HER2 inhibitor) was synthesized with reference to the method described in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol.16 p.4686-4691, 2006. AZD-4547 (FGFR inhibitor) was synthesized with reference to the method described in International Publication No. 2008/075068. OSI-906 (IGF1 receptor and insulin receptor inhibitor) was synthesized with reference to the method described in WO 2005/097800. Carboplatin (CBDCA) was purchased from Sigma and Bristol Myers. Axitinib (PDGF receptor inhibitor) was synthesized with reference to WO 2006/048745.
実施例1.NCI-H2228細胞に対する抗腫瘍試験(in vivo)
1.実験方法
 PBSに懸濁したNCI-H2228細胞(EML4-ALK融合タンパク発現している非小細胞肺癌細胞) (Cell, vol.131, p.1190, 2007を参照)約3×106個を雄性NOD/SCIDマウス(日本チャールズリバー社)の背部皮下に移植し、腫瘍の生育を確認した後、被験化合物の投与を開始した。試験はコントロール群又は無処置群、化合物A単独群、併用剤単独群、併用群の4群で行った。コントロール群には、溶媒(0.5%メチルセルロース水溶液)を投与した。無処置群には、溶媒を投与しなかった。化合物Aは0.5%メチルセルロース懸濁液として10 mg/kg/dayを1日1回毎日経口投与した。パクリタキセルは12 mg/kg/dayを投与開始後5日間静脈内投与した。併用群には両方の薬剤を単剤群と同様に投与した。また、別の3つの試験として、併用剤にカルボプラチン(60 mg/kg/dayを7日に1回、day 0とday 7に静脈内投与)、エルロチニブ(60 mg/kg/dayを1日1回毎日経口投与)またはペメトレキセド(50 mg/kg/dayを1日1回5日間静脈内投与)を用いる試験を実施した。体重および腫瘍径を週2回測定し、以下の式により腫瘍体積を算出した。
 [腫瘍体積(mm3)]=[腫瘍の長径(mm)]×[腫瘍の短径(mm)]2×0.5
Example 1. Anti-tumor test on NCI-H2228 cells (in vivo)
1. Experimental method NCI-H2228 cells suspended in PBS (non-small cell lung cancer cells expressing EML4-ALK fusion protein) (see Cell, vol.131, p.1190, 2007) About 3 × 10 6 cells are male After transplanting subcutaneously on the back of NOD / SCID mice (Charles River Japan) and confirming tumor growth, administration of the test compound was started. The test was conducted in four groups: a control group or an untreated group, a compound A alone group, a combination agent alone group, and a combination group. A solvent (0.5% methylcellulose aqueous solution) was administered to the control group. In the untreated group, no solvent was administered. Compound A was orally administered as a 0.5% methylcellulose suspension at a dose of 10 mg / kg / day once daily. Paclitaxel was intravenously administered at 12 mg / kg / day for 5 days after the start of administration. Both drugs were administered to the combination group in the same manner as the single agent group. In another three trials, carboplatin (60 mg / kg / day once every 7 days, intravenously administered on days 0 and 7) and erlotinib (60 mg / kg / day daily) Oral administration) or pemetrexed (50 mg / kg / day intravenously once daily for 5 days). Body weight and tumor diameter were measured twice a week, and tumor volume was calculated by the following formula.
[Tumor volume (mm 3 )] = [Tumor major axis (mm)] × [Tumor minor axis (mm)] 2 × 0.5
2.結果
 結果を図1-4に示す。
 カルボプラチンとの併用試験においては、化合物Aとカルボプラチンはそれぞれ単独で腫瘍の増殖を抑制したが、併用群における腫瘍体積は化合物A単独群と同程度であった。
 一方、パクリタキセル(PTX)、エルロチニブ(Erlotinib)又はペメトレキセド(MTA)との併用試験において、いずれも、併用群における腫瘍体積はそれぞれの単独群と比べて小さかった。
 以上のことから、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ又はペメトレキセドとの併用での化合物Aのin vivoでの抗腫瘍作用の増強が確認された。
2. Results The results are shown in Figure 1-4.
In the combination test with carboplatin, Compound A and carboplatin each independently inhibited tumor growth, but the tumor volume in the combination group was similar to that of Compound A alone group.
On the other hand, in the combination test with paclitaxel (PTX), erlotinib (Erlotinib) or pemetrexed (MTA), the tumor volume in the combination group was smaller than that in each single group.
From the above, it was confirmed that the antitumor effect of Compound A in vivo in combination with paclitaxel, erlotinib or pemetrexed was confirmed.
実施例2.ヒト非小細胞肺癌細胞株NCI-H2228細胞(EML4-ALK融合タンパク発現細胞)より樹立した化合物A耐性H2228細胞株を用いた増殖抑制試験(in vitro)
1.実験方法
 化合物A耐性H2228細胞株はNCI-H2228細胞を化合物Aの0.3および1 μmol/L存在下で約1年間培養することにより樹立した。
 96ウェルスフェロイドプレートに、NCI-H2228細胞または化合物A耐性H2228細胞株を10%牛胎児血清を含むRPMI1640培地(Invitrogen)で播種した。5% CO2存在下、37℃にて一晩培養後、被験化合物またはDMSOを添加し、さらに5日間培養した。その後、細胞数測定試薬(CellTiter-GloTM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay; Promega社)を用いて細胞数を測定した。培地のみおよびDMSO群での測定値をそれぞれ100%抑制、0%抑制として被験化合物の抑制率を算出し、50%抑制濃度(IC50値)をロジスティック回帰法により求めた。被験化合物として、化合物A、パクリタキセル、カルボプラチン、アキシチニブ、エルロチニブ、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、OSI-906を用いた。
Example 2 Growth inhibition test using compound A resistant H2228 cell line established from human non-small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H2228 cell (EML4-ALK fusion protein expressing cell) (in vitro)
1. Experimental Method The compound A resistant H2228 cell line was established by culturing NCI-H2228 cells in the presence of 0.3 and 1 μmol / L of compound A for about 1 year.
NCI-H2228 cells or Compound A resistant H2228 cell lines were seeded in 96-well spheroid plates in RPMI1640 medium (Invitrogen) containing 10% fetal bovine serum. After overnight culture at 37 ° C. in the presence of 5% CO 2 , the test compound or DMSO was added, and the cells were further cultured for 5 days. Thereafter, the number of cells was measured using a cell number measurement reagent (CellTiter-Glo ™ Luminescent Cell Viability Assay; Promega). The inhibition rate of the test compound was calculated assuming that the measured values in the medium alone and DMSO group were 100% inhibition and 0% inhibition, respectively, and the 50% inhibition concentration (IC 50 value) was determined by the logistic regression method. As test compounds, Compound A, paclitaxel, carboplatin, axitinib, erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 were used.
2.結果
 結果を表1乃至表3に示す。表1は、「NCI-H2228細胞および化合物A耐性H2228細胞株に対する単剤の細胞増殖阻害作用」(Cell growth inhibitory effects of each compound as a single agent against NCI-H2228 cells and Compound A-resistant H2228 cells)を示す。表2は、「1 μmol/Lの化合物A存在下における化合物A耐性H2228細胞株に対する各化合物の細胞増殖阻害作用」(Cell growth inhibitory effects of each compound against Compound A-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of 1 μmol/L Compound A)を示す。表3は、「各化合物の存在下における化合物A耐性H2228細胞株に対する化合物Aの細胞増殖阻害作用」(Cell growth inhibitory effects of Compound A against Compound A-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of each compound)を示す。表の数値はIC50を示し、単位はいずれもμmol/Lである。
2. Results The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. Table 1 shows the cell growth inhibitory effects of each compound as a single agent against NCI-H2228 cells and Compound A-resistant H2228 cells. Indicates. Table 2 shows “cell growth inhibitory effects of each compound against Compound A-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of 1” in the presence of 1 μmol / L of Compound A. μmol / L Compound A) is shown. Table 3 shows “Cell growth inhibitory effects of Compound A against Compound A-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of each compound”. . The numerical values in the table indicate IC 50 and the unit is μmol / L.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 表1に示すように、化合物AはNCI-H2228細胞および化合物A耐性H2228細胞株に対して、それぞれ0.065および3.85 μmol/LのIC50値で増殖を阻害した。アキシチニブ、エルロチニブ、AZD-4547、OSI-906はそれぞれ3 μmol/Lにおいて、両細胞の増殖を50%以上阻害しなかった。また、ラパチニブは1 μmol/Lにおいて、両細胞の増殖を50%以上阻害しなかった。
 一方で、表2に示すように、化合物Aの1 μmol/L存在下において、エルロチニブ、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、OSI-906はそれぞれ0.48、0.11、0.028、0.49 μmol/LのIC50値で化合物A耐性H2228細胞株の増殖を阻害した。しかしながら、化合物Aは、アキシチニブ、パクリタキセル、又はカルボプラチンの化合物A耐性H2228細胞株に対する増殖阻害作用について影響しなかった。
 逆に、表3に示すように、化合物A耐性H2228細胞株をエルロチニブ、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、OSI-906のそれぞれ、1、1、0.3、3 μmol/L存在下で培養し、化合物Aの増殖抑制作用を評価したところ、化合物Aはそれぞれ0.40、0.72、0.075、0.12 μmol/LのIC50値で増殖を阻害した。
 以上のことから、化合物Aは、化合物A耐性H2228細胞株において、エルロチニブ、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、OSI-906と相乗的に細胞増殖抑制作用を示すことが確認された。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
As shown in Table 1, Compound A inhibited proliferation with IC 50 values of 0.065 and 3.85 μmol / L against NCI-H2228 and Compound A resistant H2228 cell lines, respectively. Axitinib, erlotinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 did not inhibit the proliferation of both cells by 50% or more at 3 μmol / L. Lapatinib did not inhibit the growth of both cells by more than 50% at 1 μmol / L.
On the other hand, as shown in Table 2, in the presence of 1 μmol / L of compound A, erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 have compounds with IC 50 values of 0.48, 0.11, 0.028, and 0.49 μmol / L, respectively. Inhibition of growth of the A resistant H2228 cell line. However, Compound A did not affect the growth inhibitory effect of axitinib, paclitaxel, or carboplatin on the Compound A resistant H2228 cell line.
Conversely, as shown in Table 3, the compound A resistant H2228 cell line was cultured in the presence of 1, 1, 0.3, and 3 μmol / L of erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, respectively. When the growth inhibitory action was evaluated, Compound A inhibited growth with IC 50 values of 0.40, 0.72, 0.075, and 0.12 μmol / L, respectively.
From the above, it was confirmed that Compound A synergistically exhibits cell growth inhibitory action with erlotinib, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 in the compound A resistant H2228 cell line.
実施例3.ヒト非小細胞肺癌細胞株NCI-H2228細胞(EML4-ALK融合タンパク発現細胞)より樹立したクリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株を用いた増殖抑制試験 (in vitro)
1.実験方法
 クリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株はNCI-H2228細胞をクリゾチニブの0.01-1 μmol/L存在下で約2カ月間培養することにより樹立した。
 96ウェルスフェロイドプレートに、クリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株を10%牛胎児血清を含むRPMI1640培地(Invitrogen社)で播種した。5% CO2存在下、37℃にて一晩培養後、被験化合物またはDMSOを添加し、さらに5日間培養した。その後、細胞数測定試薬(CellTiter-GloTM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay; Promega社)を用いて細胞数を測定した。培地のみおよびDMSO群での測定値をそれぞれ100% 抑制、0% 抑制として被験化合物の抑制率を算出し、50%抑制濃度(IC50値)をロジスティック回帰法により求めた。また、1 μmol/Lエルロチニブまたは3 μmol/L OSI-906存在下でのIC50値を同様に求めた。被験化合物として、化合物A、クリゾチニブ、エルロチニブ、OSI-906を用いた。
Example 3 Growth inhibition test using crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line established from human non-small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H2228 cell (EML4-ALK fusion protein expressing cell) (in vitro)
1. Experimental method The crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line was established by culturing NCI-H2228 cells for about 2 months in the presence of 0.01-1 μmol / L of crizotinib.
A 96-well spheroid plate was seeded with crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line in RPMI1640 medium (Invitrogen) containing 10% fetal bovine serum. After overnight culture at 37 ° C. in the presence of 5% CO 2 , the test compound or DMSO was added, and the cells were further cultured for 5 days. Thereafter, the number of cells was measured using a cell number measurement reagent (CellTiter-Glo ™ Luminescent Cell Viability Assay; Promega). The inhibition rate of the test compound was calculated assuming that the measured values in the medium alone and DMSO group were 100% inhibition and 0% inhibition, respectively, and the 50% inhibition concentration (IC 50 value) was determined by the logistic regression method. In addition, IC 50 values in the presence of 1 μmol / L erlotinib or 3 μmol / L OSI-906 were determined in the same manner. As test compounds, compound A, crizotinib, erlotinib, and OSI-906 were used.
2.結果
 結果を表4、表5、及び図5に示す。表4は、「クリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株に対する化合物Aおよびクリゾチニブ単剤の細胞増殖阻害作用」(Cell growth inhibitory effects of compound A and crizotinib as a single agent against crizotinib-resistant H2228 cells)を示す。表5は、「エルロチニブまたはOSI-906存在下における化合物Aのクリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株に対する細胞増殖阻害作用」(Cell growth inhibitory effects of compound A against crizotinib-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of erlotinib or OSI-906)を示す。表の数値はIC50を示し、単位はいずれも μmol/Lである。図5は、表4及び5に示された、クリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株に対する、化合物A単剤の細胞増殖阻害作用、又は、OSI-906存在下における化合物Aの細胞増殖阻害作用それぞれの代表例を示す。
化合物Aおよびクリゾチニブはクリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株に対して、それぞれ0.54および2.19 μmol/LのIC50値で増殖を阻害した。また、化合物Aは1 μmol/Lエルロチニブまたは3 μmol/L OSI-906存在下で,それぞれ0.11および0.065 μmol/LのIC50値でクリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株の増殖を阻害した。
 以上のことから、クリゾチニブ耐性H2228細胞株において、化合物A、及び、エルロチニブ又はOSI-906との併用によって、細胞増殖抑制作用が増強されることが確認された。
2. Results The results are shown in Table 4, Table 5, and FIG. Table 4 shows “Cell growth inhibitory effects of compound A and crizotinib as a single agent against crizotinib-resistant H2228 cells”. Table 5 shows “Cell growth inhibitory effects of compound A against crizotinib-resistant H2228 cells in the presence of erlotinib or OSI-906”. ). The numerical values in the table indicate IC 50 and the unit is μmol / L. FIG. 5 shows representative examples of the cell growth inhibitory action of Compound A alone or Compound A in the presence of OSI-906 on the crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line shown in Tables 4 and 5. Show.
Compound A and crizotinib inhibited proliferation against crizotinib resistant H2228 cell line with IC 50 values of 0.54 and 2.19 μmol / L, respectively. Compound A also inhibited the growth of crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line in the presence of 1 μmol / L erlotinib or 3 μmol / L OSI-906 with IC 50 values of 0.11 and 0.065 μmol / L, respectively.
From the above, it was confirmed that in the crizotinib-resistant H2228 cell line, the combined use with compound A and erlotinib or OSI-906 enhanced the cell growth inhibitory action.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 本発明は、医薬、殊に、癌治療用医薬組成物、特に、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、他の抗癌剤との併用のための癌治療用医薬組成物に関する。また、化合物A又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び、抗癌剤の併用療法に関する。本発明により、抗腫瘍作用を発揮できる新たな抗癌剤の組み合わせを提供できる。すなわち、化合物A、及び、既存又は開発中の特定の抗癌剤との併用により、各々単独では十分な抗腫瘍作用の得られない対象にも高い抗腫瘍作用をもたらすことができる。 The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical, in particular, a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, particularly a pharmaceutical for treating cancer for use in combination with other anticancer agents containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Relates to the composition. Further, the present invention relates to a combination therapy of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an anticancer agent. According to the present invention, a new combination of anticancer agents capable of exerting an antitumor action can be provided. That is, the combined use with Compound A and a specific anti-cancer agent under development or development can provide a high anti-tumor effect even for a subject that cannot obtain a sufficient anti-tumor effect by itself.

Claims (13)

  1. パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と、併用されることを特徴とする、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する癌治療用医薬組成物。 N- {2-methoxy-4- [4-, which is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or its A pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an active ingredient.
  2. エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と、併用されることを特徴とする、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する請求項1に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物。 N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidine, characterized by being used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906 -1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment of Claim 1 contained as.
  3. パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用されることを特徴とする、癌治療用医薬組成物の製造のための、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用。 N for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, characterized in that it is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906. -{2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3, Use of 5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  4. 癌治療のための、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用されることを特徴とする、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。 N- {2-methoxy-, characterized in that it is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 for the treatment of cancer 4- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2, 4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  5. 癌治療のための、パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物と併用される、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用。 N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 for the treatment of cancer (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or its Use of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  6. (a) N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b) パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物、を有効成分とする癌治療用医薬組成物。 (a) N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl]- 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906 A pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising one or more compounds as active ingredients.
  7. (a) N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、並びに、(b)エルロチニブ及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物、を有効成分とする請求項6に記載の癌治療用医薬組成物。 (a) N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propane-2-sulfonyl) phenyl]- 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (b) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of erlotinib and OSI-906, as active ingredients The pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment according to claim 6.
  8. パクリタキセル、エルロチニブ、ペメトレキセド、ラパチニブ、AZD-4547、及びOSI-906からなる群から選択される1以上の化合物の治療有効用量、並びに、N-{2-メトキシ-4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピペリジン-1-イル]フェニル}-N '-[2-(プロパン-2-スルホニル)フェニル]-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の治療有効用量を組み合わせて、対象に投与することを特徴とする癌の治療方法。 A therapeutically effective dose of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, erlotinib, pemetrexed, lapatinib, AZD-4547, and OSI-906, and N- {2-methoxy-4- [4- (4-methyl) Piperazin-1-yl) piperidin-1-yl] phenyl} -N '-[2- (propan-2-sulfonyl) phenyl] -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine or pharmaceutically A method for treating cancer, comprising administering to a subject a combination of therapeutically effective doses of an acceptable salt.
  9. 同時に、別々に、連続して、或いは間隔をあけて対象に投与することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の癌の治療方法。 The method for treating cancer according to claim 8, wherein the method is administered to a subject simultaneously, separately, continuously or at intervals.
  10. 肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、又は、小細胞肺癌の治療用である請求項1,2、6、又は、7に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, 2, 6, or 7, which is used for treatment of lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or small cell lung cancer.
  11. EML4-ALK融合ポリヌクレオチド陽性及び/若しくは変異EGFRポリヌクレオチド陽性の癌の治療用である請求項1、2、6、7、又は10に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, 2, 6, 7, or 10, which is used for treatment of EML4-ALK fusion polynucleotide positive and / or mutant EGFR polynucleotide positive cancer.
  12. ALK阻害剤耐性癌の治療用である請求項1、2、6、7、10、又は11に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, or 11, which is used for treatment of ALK inhibitor-resistant cancer.
  13. ALK阻害剤耐性癌が、クリゾチニブ耐性癌である請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 12, wherein the ALK inhibitor-resistant cancer is crizotinib-resistant cancer.
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