WO2014000610A1 - 辅助主小区的调整方法以及基站 - Google Patents

辅助主小区的调整方法以及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014000610A1
WO2014000610A1 PCT/CN2013/077746 CN2013077746W WO2014000610A1 WO 2014000610 A1 WO2014000610 A1 WO 2014000610A1 CN 2013077746 W CN2013077746 W CN 2013077746W WO 2014000610 A1 WO2014000610 A1 WO 2014000610A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
primary cell
message
auxiliary
auxiliary primary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/077746
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄曲芳
张宏平
戴明增
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP13810304.9A priority Critical patent/EP2869632B1/en
Priority to EP17165642.4A priority patent/EP3291606B1/en
Priority to KR1020157001075A priority patent/KR101660859B1/ko
Priority to PL17165642T priority patent/PL3291606T3/pl
Publication of WO2014000610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014000610A1/zh
Priority to US14/564,936 priority patent/US10341924B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/0008Wavelet-division
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • H04W12/041Key generation or derivation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • H04W12/043Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA] using a trusted network node as an anchor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00692Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using simultaneous multiple data streams, e.g. cooperative multipoint [CoMP], carrier aggregation [CA] or multiple input multiple output [MIMO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • H04W36/087Reselecting an access point between radio units of access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
    • H04W36/28Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters involving a plurality of connections, e.g. multi-call or multi-bearer connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell and a base station.
  • Carrier Aggregation means that User Equipment (UE) can use multiple Component Carriers (CCs) for uplink and downlink communication to support high-speed data transmission.
  • UE User Equipment
  • CCs Component Carriers
  • the user rate is reduced, some component carriers can be released, and only one resident carrier is reserved, and the released transmission resources can be used by other users, thereby achieving flexible and dynamic purposes.
  • the primary cell bears the tasks of security, handover, and uplink physical control channel bearer.
  • the other cells participating in the aggregation are called secondary cells (S-Cells), and the member cells are only To undertake the work of data transmission, does not involve security, switching, etc.
  • S-Cells secondary cells
  • each base station uses its own primary cell.
  • the primary cell is called the secondary primary cell and is labeled PCell*.
  • the evolved NodeB (eNB) is called the primary evolved NodeB (PeNB), and the eNB where the other PCell* is located is called the Secondary Radio Bearer (SeNB).
  • PeNB primary evolved NodeB
  • SeNB Secondary Radio Bearer
  • a technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell and a base station, which can adjust an auxiliary primary cell in a carrier aggregation process, thereby improving communication efficiency.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell, including:
  • the primary base station determines to modify the first secondary primary cell served by the secondary base station, and selects the second secondary primary cell from the cells served by the secondary base station;
  • the primary base station sends a first message to the secondary base station, and is configured to request the secondary base station to adjust the secondary primary cell, where the first message includes the identifier of the second secondary primary cell;
  • the primary base station sends a second message to the user terminal UE, for requesting the UE to use the second secondary primary cell.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell, including: determining, by a secondary base station, a first primary primary cell that is served by a secondary base station, and selecting a second secondary primary cell from a cell that is served by the secondary base station. ;
  • the secondary base station sends a first message to the primary base station, where it is used to indicate that the secondary primary cell is adjusted, and the first message includes an identifier of the second secondary primary cell;
  • the secondary base station sends a second message to the user terminal UE, so that the UE uses the second secondary primary cell.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell, including: determining, by a secondary base station, a first primary primary cell that is served by a secondary base station, and selecting a candidate secondary primary cell from a cell that is served by the secondary base station;
  • the secondary base station sends a first message to the primary base station, where the first message includes an identifier of the candidate secondary primary cell, so that the primary base station is a candidate secondary primary cell derived security key K-eNB*,
  • the user terminal UE uses the second auxiliary primary cell selected by the primary base station or the secondary base station from the candidate secondary primary cells.
  • a base station including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a first auxiliary primary cell that is served by the secondary base station; a selecting unit, configured to select a second secondary primary cell in the cell served by the secondary base station; and a sending unit, configured to send the first message to the a secondary base station, configured to request the secondary base station to adjust the secondary primary cell, where the first message includes an identifier of the second secondary primary cell;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a second message to the user terminal, to request the user terminal UE to use the second auxiliary primary cell.
  • a base station including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine to change a first auxiliary primary cell served by the secondary base station
  • a selecting unit configured to select a second secondary primary cell from the cells served by the secondary base station
  • a sending unit configured to send a first message to the primary base station, to indicate that the secondary primary cell is adjusted, where the first message includes an identifier of the second secondary primary cell;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a second message to the user terminal UE, so that the UE uses the second auxiliary primary cell.
  • a base station including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine to modify a first auxiliary primary cell served by the secondary base station; and a selecting unit, configured to select candidate auxiliary from a cell that provides service from the secondary base station Main cell
  • a sending unit configured to send a first message to the primary base station, where the first message includes an identifier of the candidate secondary primary cell, so that the primary base station is a candidate secondary primary cell derived security key K-eNB* So that the user terminal UE uses the second auxiliary primary cell selected by the primary base station or the secondary base station from the candidate secondary primary cells.
  • the method for adjusting the secondary primary cell and the base station in the embodiment of the present invention determine, by the primary base station, the first primary primary cell that is served by the secondary base station, and select the second secondary primary cell from the secondary served by the secondary base station. After the second base station sends the second message to the user terminal UE, the UE can use the second secondary primary cell.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can adjust the secondary primary cell in the process of carrier aggregation, thereby improving communication efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of signaling interaction in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of signaling interaction in Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of signaling interaction in Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of signaling interaction in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a third schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell and a base station, which can adjust the secondary primary cell in the process of carrier aggregation, thereby improving communication efficiency.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
  • OFDMA Frequency Division Multiple Addressing
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier FDMA
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • the user terminal which may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem.
  • Wireless terminal can access the wireless access network (Radio Access Network, RAN for short) communicating with one or more core networks, which may be mobile terminals, such as mobile phones (or "cellular" phones) and computers with mobile terminals, for example, may be portable, Pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • a wireless terminal may also be called a system, a Subscriber Unit, a Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station, a Mobile, a Remote Station, an Access Point, Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Terminal
  • a base station can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the present invention is not limited.
  • system and “network” are often used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or,” is merely an association describing an associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships.
  • a and / or B can mean: There are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • Embodiment 1 provides a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 The primary base station determines to modify the first primary primary cell served by the secondary base station, and selects the second secondary primary cell from the cells served by the secondary base station.
  • the UE continuously measures the radio signal quality of each cell carried by the SeNB according to the measurement configuration on the network side, and reports the measurement result to the primary base station PeNB through the measurement report message, and the primary base station receives the measurement from the UE.
  • the report message is as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the measurement report message includes a measurement result of the radio signal quality of each cell in the secondary base station measured by the UE.
  • the PeNB determines the original PCell* in the SeNB according to the measurement result of the radio signal quality measured by the UE in the measurement report message, that is, whether the signal quality of the first auxiliary primary cell is reliable. If still reliable, continue to use the first secondary primary cell; if the PeNB finds that the original PCell* signal quality is no longer reliable, or other reasons, the PeNB needs to change the PCell* in the SeNB.
  • the PeNB selects a new PCell*, that is, a second secondary primary cell, from each of the SeNBs according to the measurement result. Typically, the PeNB selects the cell with the best signal quality from the cells in the SeNB as the second secondary primary cell.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes:
  • the primary base station allocates a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource to the UE in the new secondary primary cell, and 4 smear the security corresponding to the new secondary primary cell.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the PeNB After the PeNB selects a new PCell* from each cell in the SeNB according to the measurement result, the PeNB further allocates a PUCCH resource to the UE in the new PCell*, and derives a security key K-eNB* corresponding to the PCell*.
  • Step 102 The primary base station sends a first message to the secondary base station, where the primary base station is configured to request the secondary base station to adjust the secondary primary cell, where the first message includes the second secondary primary The standard i of the cell.
  • the PeNB sends the first message to the SeNB to notify the SeNB that the second primary primary cell selected by the primary base station is the new primary PCell*, and the secondary primary cell that is used by the secondary base station according to the first message is used as the second secondary primary cell, where
  • the first message includes the target i of the second secondary primary cell.
  • the first message further includes a PUCCH resource allocated by the PeNB and a derived security key K-eNB*.
  • the first message carries a PUCCH resource, where the new PCell* reserves the PUCCH resource for the UE.
  • the first message may also include some other information, such as a user terminal identifier (UE ID), to enable the SeNB to know the user to which the configured PUCCH resource belongs.
  • UE ID user terminal identifier
  • the method further includes:
  • the primary base station receives a secondary primary cell modification response message from the secondary base station.
  • the SeNB After receiving the first message, the SeNB also sends a secondary primary cell modification response message to the PeNB to inform the PeNB that the secondary base station has received the first message and learns the new PCell*.
  • Step 103 The primary base station sends a second message to the UE, to request the UE to use the second secondary primary cell.
  • the PeNB after receiving the secondary primary cell modification response message, the PeNB sends a second message to the UE, so that the UE changes the existing PCell*, where the second message may be specifically a PCell* change command, the second message.
  • the identifier of the new secondary primary cell and the PUCCH resource allocated by the PeNB are included.
  • the UE can use the second secondary primary cell. It should be noted that the PeNB does not need to inform the UE of the derived security key K-eNB*, because the UE can complete the derivation work according to the UE ID and generate the identical K-eNB*.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes: After receiving the second message, the UE determines whether the new secondary primary cell is in an uplink synchronization state.
  • the UE may initiate random access to the SeNB, or may not initiate. Whether this step is required depends on whether the UE is still in the uplink synchronization state in the new PCell*. If the uplink is still synchronized, there is no need to initiate random access, otherwise random access is required. After the UE initiates the random access to the new PCell*, it indicates to the PeNB that the second secondary primary cell is valid, or the SeNB indicates to the PeNB that the second primary secondary cell is valid, and the new PCell* transmission control signaling can be used.
  • the PeNB first negotiates with the SeNB and selects the second secondary primary cell, and then the SeNB reserves the PUCCH resource for the UE on the second secondary primary cell. After the PeNB interacts with the UE, the UE The physical resources of the second auxiliary primary cell on the SeNB can be directly used, realizing the real-time performance of the auxiliary primary cell change, and improving the communication efficiency.
  • This embodiment provides a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The secondary base station determines to modify the first auxiliary primary cell served by the secondary base station, and selects the second secondary primary cell from the cells served by the secondary base station.
  • the UE continuously measures the radio signal quality of each cell carried by the SeNB according to the measurement configuration on the network side, and reports the measurement result to the SeNB through the measurement report message, and the SeNB receives the measurement report message from the UE, for example, As shown in FIG. 4, the measurement report message includes a measurement result of the radio signal quality of each cell in the UE measurement secondary base station.
  • the measurement result of the radio signal quality measured by the UE according to the UE in the measurement report message Therefore, it is determined whether the original PCell* in the SeNB, that is, the signal quality of the first auxiliary primary cell is reliable. If still reliable, continue to use the first secondary primary cell; if the SeNB finds that the original PCell* signal quality is no longer reliable, or other reasons, the first primary primary cell in the SeNB needs to be changed.
  • the SeNB selects a new PCell*, that is, a second auxiliary primary cell, from each cell of the SeNB according to the measurement result.
  • the SeNB may select a cell with the best signal quality from each cell as the second secondary primary cell PCell*.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes:
  • the secondary base station allocates a PUCCH resource to the UE in the new secondary primary cell.
  • the SeNB After the SeNB selects a new PCell* from each cell in the SeNB according to the measurement result, the SeNB further allocates PUCCH resources to the UE in the new PCell* to prepare the UE for the second auxiliary primary cell.
  • Step 202 The secondary base station sends a first message to the primary base station, where it is used to indicate that the secondary primary cell is adjusted, and the first message includes an identifier of the second secondary primary cell.
  • the SeNB sends a first message to the PeNB, where the first message includes an identifier of the second primary secondary cell, so that the PeNB learns the new PCell*. It should be noted that, after receiving the first message, the PeNB may not use the security key K-eNB* corresponding to the second auxiliary primary cell, and still use the previous security key, which simplifies the adjustment process, and The previous security key has not been transmitted between the PeNB and the SeNB, so the security is high.
  • the PeNB may also be a security key K-eNB* corresponding to the second secondary primary cell after receiving the first message, so that the first message includes the security key request information, so that the PeNB derives the second.
  • the first message may also include some other information, such as a user terminal identifier (UE ID). Wait.
  • UE ID user terminal identifier
  • the method further includes:
  • the secondary base station receives a secondary primary cell modification response message from the primary base station.
  • the PeNB After receiving the first message, the PeNB also sends a secondary primary cell modification response message to the SeNB to inform the secondary base station that the first message has been received and the new PCell* is known. Further, if there is security key request information in the first message, the auxiliary primary cell modification response message further includes a security key K-eNB* corresponding to the second auxiliary primary cell by the PeNB.
  • Step 203 The secondary base station sends a second message to the UE, so that the UE uses the second secondary primary cell.
  • the SeNB after receiving the secondary primary cell modification response message, the SeNB sends a second message to the UE, so that the UE changes the existing PCell*, and the second message includes the identifier of the second secondary primary cell and the SeNB allocation. PUCCH resources.
  • the UE can use the second secondary primary cell. It should be noted that, if the PeNB derives the security key K-eNB* corresponding to the second primary serving cell, the UE derives the security key according to the UE ID after receiving the second message.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes:
  • the UE After receiving the second message, the UE determines whether the second auxiliary primary cell is in an uplink synchronization state.
  • the random access is initiated to the second secondary primary cell to access the secondary base station.
  • the UE may receive the second message, may initiate random access to the SeNB, or may not initiate. Whether this step is required depends on whether the UE is still in the uplink synchronization state in the new PCell*, and if the uplink is still synchronized, There is no need to initiate random access, otherwise random access is required.
  • the UE After the UE initiates random access to the new PCell*, it indicates to the SeNB.
  • the new PCell* is in effect, or the PeNB indicates to the SeNB that the new PCell* is valid, and the second secondary primary cell transmission control signaling can be used.
  • the SeNB selects a new PCell* by using the measurement result of the radio signal quality of the UE on the UE, and then the SeNB reserves the PUCCH resource for the UE on the new pcell*, the SeNB and the UE. After the interaction, the UE can directly use the physical resources of the new Pcell* on the SeNB, realizing the real-time performance of the auxiliary primary cell change, and improving the communication efficiency.
  • This embodiment provides a method for adjusting an auxiliary primary cell. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 301 The secondary base station determines to modify the first auxiliary primary cell served by the secondary base station, and selects the candidate secondary primary cell from the cells served by the secondary base station.
  • the UE continuously measures the radio signal quality of each cell carried by the SeNB according to the measurement configuration on the network side, and reports the measurement result to the SeNB through the measurement report message, where the SeNB receives the measurement report message from the UE, where The measurement report message includes a measurement result of the radio signal quality of each cell in the UE measurement secondary base station.
  • the SeNB determines the original PCell* in the SeNB according to the measurement result of the radio signal quality measured by the UE in the measurement report message, that is, whether the signal quality of the first auxiliary primary cell is reliable. If it is still reliable, the first auxiliary primary cell is continuously used; if the SeNB finds that the signal quality of the original PCell* is no longer reliable, or other reasons, the first primary secondary cell in the SeNB needs to be changed.
  • the SeNB selects a number of PCell*s from the respective cells of the SeNB as candidate auxiliary primary cells according to the measurement result. For example, the SeNB may select several PCell*s with better signal quality from the respective cells according to the signal quality.
  • the method of this embodiment further includes:
  • the secondary base station allocates PUCCH resources to each of the candidate secondary primary cells, and the first message further includes the PUCCH resources allocated by the secondary base station to each of the candidate secondary primary cells.
  • the SeNB After selecting a number of PCell*s from each of the SeNBs as the candidate secondary primary cells according to the measurement result, the SeNB allocates PUCCH resources to each of the selected candidate primary primary cells, and allocates the allocated PUCCH resources together with each candidate secondary primary cell.
  • the identity is sent to the primary cell by the first message.
  • Step 302 The secondary base station sends a first message to the primary base station, where the first message includes an identifier of the candidate secondary primary cell, so that the primary base station is a candidate security primary cell derived security key. K-eNB*, so that the user terminal UE uses the second auxiliary primary cell selected by the primary base station or the secondary base station from the candidate secondary primary cells.
  • the primary base station separately derives a security key K-eNB* for one or more candidate secondary primary cells, including:
  • the primary base station selects a new primary primary cell from a plurality of the candidate secondary primary cells, and spoofs the security key K-eNB* for the new secondary primary cell.
  • the primary base station After receiving the first message, the primary base station first selects one cell from each candidate secondary primary cell as a new secondary primary cell, and derives a security key K-eNB* for the new secondary primary cell, and then passes the second The message informs the secondary base station of the selected new secondary primary cell and the corresponding security key K-eNB*.
  • the primary base station after receiving the first message, the primary base station separately derives the security key K-eNB* for each candidate secondary primary cell, and then uses the second message to The security key K-eNB* corresponding to the candidate secondary primary cell informs the primary base station.
  • the secondary base station receives the second message sent by the primary base station, where the second message includes the security key K-eNB* of each candidate secondary primary cell, and selects one cell from each candidate secondary primary cell as the new secondary primary cell.
  • the secondary base station is in the secondary candidate After selecting a new secondary primary cell in the primary cell, the method further includes:
  • the secondary base station allocates PUCCH resources to the UE in the new secondary primary cell to enable the UE to use the new secondary primary cell.
  • the secondary base station or the primary base station sends a fourth message to the UE, so that the UE uses a new secondary primary cell.
  • the secondary base station sends a fourth message to the UE, so that the UE uses the new secondary primary cell, where the fourth message includes the identity and allocation of the new secondary primary cell.
  • PUCCH resources PUCCH resources.
  • the primary base station may also send a fourth message to the UE.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes:
  • the UE After receiving the fourth message, the UE determines whether the new secondary primary cell is in an uplink synchronization state.
  • the UE may receive the second message, may initiate random access to the SeNB, or may not initiate. Whether this step is required depends on whether the UE is still in the uplink synchronization state in the new PCell*, and if the uplink is still synchronized, There is no need to initiate random access, otherwise random access is required. After the UE initiates random access to the new PCell*, the new PCell* transmission control signaling can be used.
  • the secondary base station determines that the first secondary primary cell served by the secondary base station is changed, and selects the candidate secondary primary cell from the secondary served by the secondary base station, and sends the After the message is sent to the primary base station, the UE can use the primary secondary base station or the secondary base station to select the second secondary primary cell from the candidate secondary primary cell, realizing the real-time performance of the secondary primary cell change, and improving communication efficiency.
  • Embodiment 4 Corresponding to the first embodiment, the embodiment further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 8, including:
  • a determining unit 11 configured to determine to modify a first auxiliary primary cell served by the secondary base station, and a selecting unit 12, configured to select a second secondary primary cell in the cell served by the secondary base station;
  • the sending unit 13 is configured to send a first message to the secondary base station, to request the secondary base station to adjust the secondary primary cell, where the first message includes an identifier of the second secondary primary area;
  • the sending unit 13 is further configured to send a second message to the user terminal, to request the user terminal UE to use the second auxiliary primary cell.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the allocating unit 14 is configured to allocate a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource to the UE in the second secondary primary cell.
  • the first message further includes:
  • the first message further includes: a security key K-eNB* corresponding to the second primary primary cell derived by the primary base station.
  • the PeNB first negotiates with the SeNB and selects a new PCell*, and then the SeNB reserves the PUCCH resource for the UE on the new pcell*. After the PeNB interacts with the UE, the UE can directly use the new Pcell on the SeNB. * The physical resources have realized the real-time performance of the auxiliary primary cell change, which improves the communication efficiency.
  • the embodiment further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 9, including:
  • a determining unit 21 configured to determine to modify a first auxiliary primary cell served by the secondary base station
  • a selecting unit 22 configured to select a second secondary primary from the cells served by the secondary base station Community
  • the sending unit 23 is configured to send a first message to the primary base station, to indicate that the auxiliary primary cell is adjusted, where the first message includes an identifier of the second secondary primary cell;
  • the sending unit 23 is further configured to send a second message to the user terminal UE, so that the UE uses the second auxiliary primary cell.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the allocating unit 24 is configured to allocate a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource to the UE in the second secondary primary cell.
  • the first message further includes:
  • the security key requests information, so that the primary base station derives the security key K-eNB* corresponding to the second secondary primary cell.
  • the SeNB selects a new PCell* by using the measurement result of the radio signal quality reported by the UE, and then the SeNB reserves the PUCCH resource for the UE on the new pcell*.
  • the UE can directly By using the physical resources of the new Pcell* on the SeNB, the real-time performance of the auxiliary primary cell change is realized, and the communication efficiency is improved.
  • the embodiment further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 10, including:
  • a determining unit 31 configured to determine to change a first auxiliary primary cell served by the secondary base station
  • a selecting unit 32 configured to select a candidate auxiliary primary cell from a cell that provides service from the secondary base station
  • the sending unit 33 is configured to send a first message to the primary base station, where the first message includes an identifier of the candidate secondary primary cell, so that the primary base station is a candidate secondary primary cell-derived security key K-eNB *, so that the user terminal UE uses the primary base station or the
  • the secondary base station selects a second secondary primary cell from the candidate secondary primary cells.
  • the first message further includes a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource allocated by the secondary base station to the candidate secondary primary cell.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the receiving unit 34 is configured to receive a second message sent by the primary base station, where the second message includes a security key K-eNB* of the candidate secondary primary cell;
  • the selecting unit 34 is further configured to select a second auxiliary primary cell from the candidate secondary primary cells.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the allocating unit 35 is configured to allocate PUCCH resources in the second auxiliary primary cell for the UE.
  • the base station in this embodiment selects a candidate primary primary cell by determining a first primary primary cell that is served by the secondary base station, and selects a secondary primary secondary cell from the secondary base station, after the secondary base station sends the first message to the primary base station,
  • the UE can use the primary secondary base station or the secondary base station to select the second secondary primary cell from the candidate primary primary cell, realizing the real-time of the secondary primary cell change, and improving the communication efficiency.
  • the base station in the above embodiment may also be implemented by other hardware structures.
  • the receiving unit in the above embodiment may be executed by a receiver
  • the transmitting unit may be executed by a transmitter
  • other units may be uniformly executed by the processor.
  • the disclosed system, device And methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种辅助主小区的调整方法以及基站,涉及通信领域,能够在载波聚合的过程中调整辅助主小区,提高了通信效率。本发明实施例的辅助主小区的调整方法,包括:主基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区,并从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区;所述主基站发送第一消息至所述辅基站,用于请求所述辅基站调整所述辅助主小区,所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标识;所述主基站发送第二消息至用户终端UE,用于请求所述UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。

Description

辅助主小区的调整方法以及基站
本申请要求于 2012 年 6 月 28 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 CN 20121 0218817. 7 , 发明名称为 "辅助主小区的调整方法以及基站" 的中国 专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种辅助主小区的调整方法以及 基站。
背景技术
随着移动通信系统的发展,通信系统能够提供的传输速率和服务 质量越来越高, 用户也对传输速率提出了更高的要求。 为了在不大幅 增加配置带宽的情况下, 保证多数用户的速率, 同时为一部分用户提 供更高的吞吐量, 第三代合作伙伴计划 ( The 3rd Generation Partnership Project , 简称 3 GPP ) 引入了 载波聚合 ( Carrier Aggregation , 简称 CA ) 技术。 载波聚合是指用户终端 ( User Equipment , 简称 UE ) 可以同时使用多个成员载波 ( Component Carrier, 简称 CC ) 进行上下行通信, 从而支持高速数据传输。 当用 户速率降低时, 可以释放一些成员载波, 只保留一个驻留载波, 释放 出来的传输资源可以供其它用户使用, 从而达到灵活、 动态的目的。
载波聚合中, 主小区 (primary cell , 简称 P-Cell ) 承担安全、 切换、 上行物理控制信道承载等工作, 其它参与聚合的小区称为成员 小区 ( Secondary Cell , 简称 S-Cell ) , 成员小区只承担数据传输的工 作,不涉及安全、切换等。对于基站内部的小区聚合,只有一个 P-Cell , 承载所有聚合小区的上行物理控制信道。 但是对于基站间的小区聚 合, 每个基站使用各自的主小区。 但由于 UE的管理功能只能由一个 基站下的主小区承担, 如切换管理、 安全控制等, 所以, 其它基站下 的主小区称为辅助主小区, 记为 PCell*。 相应地, PCell所在的基站 ( evolved NodeB , 简称 eNB )称为主基站 ( Primary evolved NodeB , 简称 PeNB ) , 其它 PCell*所在的 eNB称为辅基站( Secondary Radio Bearer , 简称 SeNB ) 。 随着用户终端的移动, 各个小区相对应用户 终端的信号质量也会发生变化,因此 PCell*的信号质量也往往不再可 靠。
发明内容
本发明的实施例所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种辅助主小区的 调整方法以及基站, 能够在载波聚合的过程中调整辅助主小区, 从而 提高了通信效率。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明一方面提供一种辅助主小区的调整 方法, 包括:
主基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所 述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区;
所述主基站发送第一消息至所述辅基站, 用于请求所述辅基站 调整所述辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标 识;
所述主基站发送第二消息至用户终端 UE, 用于请求所述 UE使 用所述第二辅助主小区。
本发明另一方面提供一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 包括: 辅基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所 述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区;
所述辅基站发送第一消息至主基站, 用于指示调整所述辅助主 小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标识;
所述辅基站发送第二消息至所述用户终端 UE , 以使所述 UE使 用所述第二辅助主小区。 本发明另一方面提供一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 包括: 辅基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所 述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择候选辅助主小区;
所述辅基站发送第一消息至主基站, 所述第一消息中包括所述 候选辅助主小区的标识, 以使所述主基站为所述候选辅助主小区衍生 安全密钥 K-eNB*, 以便用户终端 UE使用所述主基站或所述辅基站 从所述候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区。
本发明再一方面提供一种基站, 包括:
确定单元, 用于确定更改由辅基站服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元, 用于所述辅基站服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区; 发送单元, 用于发送第一消息至所述辅基站, 用于请求所述辅 基站调整所述辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区 的标识; 及
所述发送单元, 还用于发送第二消息至用户终端, 用于请求所 述用户终端 UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。
本发明再一方面提供一种基站, 包括:
确定单元, 用于确定更改由辅基站服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元, 用于从所述辅基站服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小 区;
发送单元, 用于发送第一消息至主基站, 用于指示调整所述辅 助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标识;
所述发送单元, 还用于发送第二消息至所述用户终端 UE, 以使 所述 UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。
本发明再一方面提供一种基站, 包括:
确定单元, 用于确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元, 用于从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择候选辅助 主小区;
发送单元, 用于发送第一消息至主基站, 所述第一消息中包括 所述候选辅助主小区的标识, 以使所述主基站为所述候选辅助主小区 衍生安全密钥 K-eNB*, 以便用户终端 UE使用所述主基站或所述辅 基站从所述候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区。
本发明实施例的辅助主小区的调整方法以及基站,通过主基站确 定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所述辅基站提供服 务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区, 主基站发送第二消息至用户终端 UE后, UE就可以使用第二辅助主小区了, 本发明的技术方案能够 在载波聚合的过程中调整辅助主小区, 从而提高了通信效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将 对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 为本发明实施例中辅助主小区的调整方法的流程示意图之 图 2为本发明实施例一中的信令交互示意图;
图 3 为本发明实施例中辅助主小区的调整方法的流程示意图之 图 4为本发明实施例二中的信令交互示意图;
图 5 为本发明实施例中辅助主小区的调整方法的流程示意图之 图 6为本发明实施例三中的信令交互示意图之一;
图 7为本发明实施例三中的信令交互示意图之二; 图 8为本发明实施例中基站的示意图之一;
图 9为本发明实施例中基站的示意图之二;
图 10为本发明实施例中基站的示意图之三。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种辅助主小区的调整方法以及基站, 能够 在载波聚合的过程中调整辅助主小区, 从而提高了通信效率。
以下描述中, 为了说明而不是为了限定, 提出了诸如特定系统结构、 接口、 技术之类的具体细节, 以便透切理解本发明。 然而, 本领域的技术 人员应当清楚, 在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。 在其它情况中, 省略对众所周知的装置、 电路以及方法的详细说明, 以免 不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。
本文中描述的各种技术可用于各种无线通信系统,例如当前 2G, 3G 通信系统和下一代通信系统, 例如全球移动通信系统 ( Global System for Mobile communications , 简称 GSM ) , 码分多址 ( Code Division Multiple Access ,简称 CDMA )系统,时分多址( Time Division Multiple Access , 简称 TDMA ) 系统, 宽带码分多址( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless , 简称 WCDMA ) , 频分多址 ( Frequency Division Multiple Addressing, 简称 FDMA ) 系统, 正交 频分多址 ( Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access , 简称 OFDMA ) 系统, 单载波 FDMA ( SC-FDMA ) 系统, 通用分组无线业 务( General Packet Radio Service , 简称 GPRS )系统, 长期演进( Long Term Evolution , 简称 LTE ) 系统, 以及其他此类通信系统。
本文中结合终端和 /或基站和 /或基站控制器来描述各种方面。
用户终端, 可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端, 无线终端可以是指向 用户提供语音和 /或数据连通性的设备, 具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、 或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。 无线终端可以经无线接入网 ( Radio Access Network , 简称 RAN )与一个或多个核心网进行通信 , 无线 终端可以是移动终端, 如移动电话(或称为 "蜂窝 "电话)和具有移动终端的 计算机, 例如, 可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载 的移动装置, 它们与无线接入网交换语言和 /或数据。 例如, 个人通信业务
( Personal Communication Service, 简称 PCS ) 电话、 无绳电话、 会话发起 协议( SIP )话机、 无线本地环路 ( Wireless Local Loop, 简称 WLL )站、 个人数字助理( Personal Digital Assistant , 简称 PDA )等设备。 无线终端 也可以称为系统、订户单元( Subscriber Unit )、订户站( Subscriber Station ), 移动站( Mobile Station )、 移动台 ( Mobile ), 远程站( Remote Station )、 接 入点 (Access Point )、 远程终端 (Remote Terminal )、 接入终端 (Access Terminal ), 用户终端 ( User Terminal )、 用户代理(User Agent )、 用户终端
( User Device )、 或用户装备 ( User Equipment )。
基站 (例如, 接入点)可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多 个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。 基站可用于将收到的空中帧与 IP分组进行 相互转换, 作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器, 其中接入网 的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP )网络。基站还可协调对空中接口的属性管 理。 例如, 基站可以是 GSM或 CDMA中的基站( Base Transceiver Station, 简称 BTS ), 也可以是 WCDMA中的基站( NodeB ) , 还可以是 LTE中的演 进型基站( NodeB或 eNB或 e-NodeB, evolutional Node B ), 本发明并不限 定。
另外, 本文中术语"系统,,和"网络"在本文中常被可互换使用。 本文中 术语"和 /或,,, 仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系, 表示可以存在三种关 系, 例如, A和 /或 B, 可以表示: 单独存在 A, 同时存在 A和 B, 单独存 在 B这三种情况。 另外, 本文中字符 "/" , 一般表示前后关联对象是一种 "或" 的关系。
实施例一 本实施例提供一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 如图 1 所示, 该方 法包括:
步骤 101、 主基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小 区, 并从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区。
作为本发明的一种实施方式, 按照网络侧的测量配置, UE不断 测量 SeNB承载的各个小区的无线信号质量,并将测量结果通过测量 汇报消息上报给主基站 PeNB ,主基站接收来自 UE的测量汇报消息, 如图 2所示, 其中, 测量汇报消息中包含所述 UE测量辅基站中各个 小区的无线信号质量的测量结果。
PeNB 根据测量汇报消息中 UE 测量的无线信号质量的测量结 果, 来判断 SeNB中原有的 PCell* , 即第一辅助主小区的信号质量是 否可靠。 若仍然可靠, 则继续使用第一辅助主小区; PeNB 如果发现 原有的 PCell*的信号质量不再可靠, 或者其它原因, PeNB 需要更改 SeNB中的 PCell*。 PeNB根据测量结果从 SeNB中各个小区中选择新 的 PCell* , 即第二辅助主小区, 示例性的, PeNB从 SeNB 中各个小 区中选择信号质量最好的小区作为第二辅助主小区。
进一步的, 在根据所述测量结果选择新的辅助主小区之后, 本 实施例的方法还包括:
所述主基站为所述 UE 在所述新的辅助主小区中分配物理上行 链路控制信道 ( Physical Uplink Control Channel, 简称 PUCCH )资源, 并 4汙生所述新的辅助主小区所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
在 PeNB根据测量结果从 SeNB 中各个小区中选择新的 PCell* 之后, PeNB还接着为 UE在新的 PCell*中分配 PUCCH资源, 以及衍 生 PCell*所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
步骤 102、 所述主基站发送第一消息至所述辅基站, 用于请求所 述辅基站调整所述辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主 小区的标 i只。
PeNB发送第一消息至 SeNB , 以告知 SeNB主基站所选择的第 二辅助主小区作为新的 PCell* , 辅基站根据第一消息调整使用的辅助 主小区为第二辅助主小区, 其中, 所述第一消息中包括第二辅助主小 区的标 i只。
进一步的, 第一消息中还包括 PeNB分配的 PUCCH资源和衍生 的安全密钥 K-eNB*。 第一消息中携带 PUCCH资源, 用于使所述新的 PCell*为 UE预留所述 PUCCH资源。 此外, 第一消息中还可包含一些 其他的信息, 如用户终端标识 (UE ID ) 等, 以使 SeNB得知配置的 PUCCH资源所属的使用者。
进一步的, 在主基站发送第一消息至所述辅基站之后, 所述主 基站发送第二消息至所述 UE之前, 还包括:
所述主基站接收来自所述辅基站的辅助主小区修改响应消息。
SeNB在接收到第一消息后, 还向 PeNB发送辅助主小区修改响 应消息, 以告知 PeNB辅基站已收到第一消息并得知了新的 PCell*。
步骤 103、 所述主基站发送第二消息至所述 UE, 用于请求所述 UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。
具体的, PeNB在接收到辅助主小区修改响应消息后, 发送第二 消息至所述 UE, 以使 UE改变现有的 PCell* , 其中, 第二消息可具体 为 PCell*更改指令, 第二消息中包含有新的辅助主小区的标识以及 PeNB分配的 PUCCH资源。 UE在接收到第二消息后, 就可以使用第 二辅助主小区了。 需要说明的是, PeNB 不需要将衍生出的安全密钥 K-eNB*告知 UE, 原因是 UE可以根据 UE ID , 自己完成衍生工作, 生成完全相同的 K-eNB*。
进一步的, 在所述主基站发送第二消息至所述 UE之后, 本实施 例的方法还包括: 所述 UE在接收到所述第二消息后,判断与所述新的辅助主小区 是否处于上行同步状态,
若没有, 则向所述新的辅助主小区发起随机接入, 以接入所述 辅基站。
UE收到第二消息, 即 PCell*更改指令后, 可以向 SeNB发起随 机接入,也可以不发起,这一步骤是否需要,取决于 UE在新的 PCell* 中是否还处在上行同步状态, 如果上行仍然是同步的, 就不需要发起 随机接入, 否则就需要随机接入。 UE 向新的 PCell*发起随机接入成 功后, 再向 PeNB指示第二辅助主小区生效, 或者由 SeNB向 PeNB 指示第二辅助主小区生效, 就可以使用新的 PCell*传输控制信令了。
本实施例的辅助主小区的调整方法,通过 PeNB先与 SeNB协商 并选定第二辅助主小区, 然后 SeNB在第二辅助主小区上为该 UE预 留 PUCCH资源, PeNB与 UE交互后, UE就可以直接使用 SeNB上 第二辅助主小区的物理资源了, 实现了辅助主小区更改的实时性, 提 高了通信效率。
实施例二
本实施例提供一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 如图 3 所示, 该方 法包括:
步骤 201、 辅基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小 区, 并从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区。
作为本发明的一种实施方式, 按照网络侧的测量配置, UE不断 测量 SeNB承载的各个小区的无线信号质量,并将测量结果通过测量 汇报消息上报 SeNB , SeNB接收来自 UE 的测量汇报消息, 如图 4 所示, 其中, 测量汇报消息中包含 UE测量辅基站中各个小区的无线 信号质量的测量结果。
SeNB 根据测量汇报消息中 UE 测量的无线信号质量的测量结 果, 来判断 SeNB中原有的 PCell* , 即第一辅助主小区的信号质量是 否可靠。 若仍然可靠, 则继续使用第一辅助主小区; SeNB 如果发现 原有的 PCell*的信号质量不再可靠, 或者其它原因, 需要更改 SeNB 中的第一辅助主小区。 SeNB根据测量结果从 SeNB 的各个小区中选 择新的 PCell* , 即第二辅助主小区, 示例性的, SeNB 可以从各个小 区中选择信号质量最好的小区作为第二辅助主小区 PCell*。
进一步的, 在根据所述测量结果选择第二辅助主小区之后, 本 实施例的方法还包括:
所述辅基站为所述 UE在所述新的辅助主小区中分配 PUCCH资 源。
在 SeNB根据测量结果从 SeNB 中各个小区中选择新的 PCell* 之后, SeNB还接着为 UE在新的 PCell*中分配 PUCCH资源, 以为 UE使用第二辅助主小区做准备。
步骤 202、 所述辅基站发送第一消息至所述主基站, 用于指示调 整所述辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标 识。
SeNB发送第一消息至 PeNB , 其中, 第一消息中包括第二辅助 主小区的标识, 以使 PeNB得知该新的 PCell *。 需要说明的是, PeNB 在接收到第一消息后, 可以不用为衍生第二辅助主小区所对应的安全 密钥 K-eNB*, 仍然沿用先前的安全密钥, 这样可以简化调整的流程, 且先前的安全密钥没有在 PeNB与 SeNB之间进行过传递, 因此安全 性较高。
此外, PeNB在接收到第一消息后也可以为衍生第二辅助主小区 所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*, 这样就需要第一消息中包括安全密钥请 求信息, 以使 PeNB衍生第二辅助主小区所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB *。 此外,第一消息中还可包含一些其他的信息,如用户终端标识(UE ID ) 等。
进一步的, 在辅基站发送第一消息至主基站之后, 辅基站发送 第二消息至所述 UE之前, 还包括:
所述辅基站接收来自所述主基站的辅助主小区修改响应消息。
PeNB在接收到第一消息后, 还向 SeNB发送辅助主小区修改响 应消息, 以告知辅基站已收到第一消息并得知了新的 PCell*。 进一步 的, 若第一消息中有安全密钥请求信息, 则辅助主小区修改响应消息 中还包括 PeNB衍生第二辅助主小区所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
步骤 203、 所述辅基站发送第二消息至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE 使用所述第二辅助主小区。
具体的, SeNB在接收到辅助主小区修改响应消息后, 发送第二 消息至所述 UE, 以使 UE改变现有的 PCell* , 第二消息中包含有第二 辅助主小区的标识以及 SeNB分配的 PUCCH资源。 UE在接收到第二 消息后, 就可以使用第二辅助主小区了。 需要说明的是, 若 PeNB衍 生了第二辅助主小区所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*, 则 UE在接收到第 二消息后, 根据 UE ID 自行衍生该安全密钥。
进一步的, 在所述辅基站发送第二消息至所述 UE之后, 本实施 例的方法还包括:
所述 UE在接收到所述第二消息后,判断与所述第二辅助主小区 是否处于上行同步状态,
若没有, 则向所述第二辅助主小区发起随机接入, 以接入所述 辅基站。
UE收到第二消息, 可以向 SeNB发起随机接入,也可以不发起, 这一步骤是否需要, 取决于 UE在新的 PCell*中是否还处在上行同步 状态, 如果上行仍然是同步的, 就不需要发起随机接入, 否则就需要 随机接入。 UE向新的 PCell*发起随机接入成功后, 再向 SeNB指示 新的 PCell*生效, 或者由 PeNB向 SeNB指示新的 PCell*生效, 就可 以使用第二辅助主小区传输控制信令了。
本实施例的辅助主小区的调整方法, SeNB通过 UE上>¾的无 线信号质量的测量结果选择新的 PCell* , 然后 SeNB在新的 pcell*上 为该 UE预留了 PUCCH资源, SeNB与 UE交互后, UE就可以直接 使用 SeNB上新 Pcell*的物理资源了, 实现了辅助主小区更改的实时 性, 提高了通信效率。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 如图 5 所示, 该方 法包括:
步骤 301、 辅基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小 区, 并从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择候选辅助主小区。
作为本发明的一种实施方式, 按照网络侧的测量配置, UE不断 测量 SeNB承载的各个小区的无线信号质量,并将测量结果通过测量 汇报消息上报 SeNB , SeNB接收来自 UE的测量汇报消息, 其中, 测 量汇报消息中包含 UE测量辅基站中各个小区的无线信号质量的测量 结果。
SeNB 根据测量汇报消息中 UE 测量的无线信号质量的测量结 果, 来判断 SeNB中原有的 PCell* , 即第一辅助主小区的信号质量是 否可靠。 若仍然可靠, 则继续使用第一辅助主小区; SeNB 如果发现 原有的 PCell*的信号质量不再可靠, 或者其它原因, 需要更改 SeNB 中的第一辅助主小区。 SeNB根据测量结果从 SeNB 的各个小区中选 择若干个 PCell*作为候选辅助主小区, 示例性的, SeNB 可以按照信 号质量从各个小区中选择信号质量较好的若干个 PCell*。
进一步的, 作为本发明的一种实施方式, 如图 6 所示, 在根据 所述测量结果从所述辅基站中各个小区中选择若干个候选辅助主小 区之后, 本实施例的方法还包括:
所述辅基站为各个所述候选辅助主小区分配 PUCCH资源, 所述第一消息中还包括所述辅基站为各个所述候选辅助主小区 分配的所述 PUCCH资源。
SeNB在根据测量结果从 SeNB的各个小区中选择若干个 PCell* 作为候选辅助主小区之后, 接着给选择的每一个候选辅助主小区分配 PUCCH资源,并将分配的 PUCCH资源连同各个候选辅助主小区的标 识通过第一消息发送给主小区。
步骤 302、 所述辅基站发送第一消息至所述主基站, 所述第一消 息中包括所述候选辅助主小区的标识, 以使所述主基站为所述候选辅 助主小区衍生安全密钥 K-eNB*, 以便用户终端 UE使用所述主基站 或所述辅基站从所述候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区。
作为本发明的一种实施方式, 如图 6 所示, 所述主基站为一个 或多个所述候选辅助主小区分别衍生安全密钥 K-eNB*, 包括:
所述主基站从若干个所述候选辅助主小区中选择一个新的辅助 主小区, 并为所述新的辅助主小区 4汙生安全密钥 K-eNB*。
主基站在接收到第一消息后, 先从若各个候选辅助主小区中选 择一个小区作为新的辅助主小区, 并为该新的辅助主小区衍生安全密 钥 K-eNB*, 然后通过第二消息将选定的新的辅助主小区以及对应的 安全密钥 K-eNB*告知辅基站。
作为本发明的另一种实施方式, 如图 7 所示, 主基站在接收到 第一消息后, 为每一个候选辅助主小区分别衍生安全密钥 K-eNB* , 然后通过第二消息将各个候选辅助主小区所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB* 告知主基站。 辅基站接收主基站发送的第二消息, 其中, 第二消息中 包含各个候选辅助主小区的安全密钥 K-eNB* , 并从各个候选辅助主 小区中选择一个小区作为新的辅助主小区。 此外, 辅基站在从候选辅 助主小区中选择一个新的辅助主小区之后, 还包括:
所述辅基站为所述 UE在所述新的辅助主小区中分配 PUCCH资 源, 以使 UE能够使用该新的辅助主小区。
所述辅基站或主基站发送第四消息至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE使 用新的辅助主小区。
作为本发明的一种实施方式, 如图 7 所示辅基站将第四消息发 送至 UE, 以使 UE使用新的辅助主小区, 其中, 第四消息中包括新的 辅助主小区的标识以及分配的 PUCCH资源。
此外, 如图 6所示, 也可以是主基站发送第四消息至 UE。
进一步的, 在所述辅基站发送第四消息至所述 UE之后, 本实施 例的方法还包括:
所述 UE在接收到所述第四消息后,判断与所述新的辅助主小区 是否处于上行同步状态,
若没有, 则向所述新的辅助主小区发起随机接入, 以接入所述 辅基站。
UE收到第二消息, 可以向 SeNB发起随机接入,也可以不发起, 这一步骤是否需要, 取决于 UE在新的 PCell*中是否还处在上行同步 状态, 如果上行仍然是同步的, 就不需要发起随机接入, 否则就需要 随机接入。 UE 向新的 PCell*发起随机接入成功后, 就可以使用新的 PCell*传输控制信令了。
本实施例的辅助主小区的调整方法, 通过辅基站确定更改由辅 基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中 选择候选辅助主小区, 在辅基站发送第一消息至主基站后, UE 就可 以使用主基站或辅基站从候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区 了, 实现了辅助主小区更改的实时性, 提高了通信效率。
实施例四 与实施例一相对应的, 本实施例还提供一种基站, 如图 8所示, 包括:
确定单元 11 , 用于确定更改由辅基站服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元 12 , 用于所述辅基站服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小 区;
发送单元 13 , 用于发送第一消息至所述辅基站, 用于请求所述 辅基站调整所述辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小 区的标识; 及
所述发送单元 13 , 还用于发送第二消息至用户终端, 用于请求 所述用户终端 UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。
进一步的, 所述的基站, 还包括:
分配单元 14 , 用于为所述 UE在所述第二辅助主小区中分配物 理上行控制信道 PUCCH资源。
进一步的, 所述第一消息中还包括:
所述 PUCCH资源, 以使所述第二辅助主小区为所述 UE预留所 述 PUCCH资源。
进一步的, 所述第一消息中还包括: 所述主基站衍生的所述第 二辅助主小区对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
本实施例的基站, PeNB先与 SeNB协商并选定新的 PCell* , 然 后 SeNB在新的 pcell*上为该 UE预留 PUCCH资源, PeNB与 UE交 互后, UE就可以直接使用 SeNB上新 Pcell*的物理资源了, 实现了辅 助主小区更改的实时性, 提高了通信效率。
与实施例二相对应, 本实施例还提供一种基站, 如图 9 所示, 包括:
确定单元 21 , 用于确定更改由辅基站服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元 22 , 用于从所述辅基站服务的小区中选择第二辅助主 小区;
发送单元 23 , 用于发送第一消息至主基站, 用于指示调整所述 辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标识;
所述发送单元 23 , 还用于发送第二消息至所述用户终端 UE, 以 使所述 UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。
进一步的, 所述的基站, 还包括:
分配单元 24 , 用于为所述 UE在所述第二辅助主小区中分配物 理上行控制信道 PUCCH资源。
进一步的, 所述第一消息中还包括:
安全密钥请求信息, 以使所述主基站衍生所述第二辅助主小区 所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
本实施例的基站, SeNB通过 UE上报的无线信号质量的测量 结果选择新的 PCell* , 然后 SeNB 在新的 pcell*上为该 UE 预留了 PUCCH资源, SeNB与 UE交互后, UE就可以直接使用 SeNB上新 Pcell*的物理资源了, 实现了辅助主小区更改的实时性, 提高了通信 效率。 与实施例三相对应, 本实施例还提供一种基站, 如图 10所示, 包括:
确定单元 31 , 用于确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小 区;
选择单元 32 , 用于从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择候选辅 助主小区;
发送单元 33 , 用于发送第一消息至主基站, 所述第一消息中包 括所述候选辅助主小区的标识, 以使所述主基站为所述候选辅助主小 区衍生安全密钥 K-eNB*, 以便用户终端 UE使用所述主基站或所述 辅基站从所述候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区。
进一步的, 所述第一消息中还包括所述辅基站为所述候选辅助 主小区分配的物理上行控制信道 PUCCH资源。
进一步的, 所述的基站, 还包括:
接收单元 34 , 用于接收所述主基站发送的第二消息, 所述第二 消息中包含所述候选辅助主小区的安全密钥 K-eNB* ;
进一步的, 所述选择单元 34 , 还用于从所述候选辅助主小区中 选择第二辅助主小区。
所述的基站, 还包括:
分配单元 35 , 用于为所述 UE 在所述第二辅助主小区中分配 PUCCH资源。
本实施例的基站, 通过确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助 主小区, 并从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择候选辅助主小区, 在 辅基站发送第一消息至主基站后, UE 就可以使用主基站或辅基站从 候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区了, 实现了辅助主小区更改 的实时性, 提高了通信效率。
上述实施例中的基站, 也可以通过其他硬件结构实现。 例如, 上述实施例中的接收单元可以由接收机执行, 发送单元可以由发射机 执行, 其他单元可以统一由处理器执行。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 仅以 上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上 述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成, 即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功 能模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 上述描述的系统, 装置和 单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再 赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置 和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅 是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可 以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示 或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装 置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地 方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的 部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在 一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软 件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销 售或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方 案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储 在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人 计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor )执行本发明各个 实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动 硬盘、 只读存储器(ROM, Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并 不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范 围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
主基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所 述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区;
所述主基站发送第一消息至所述辅基站, 用于请求所述辅基站 调整所述辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标 识;
所述主基站发送第二消息至用户终端 UE, 用于请求所述 UE使 用所述第二辅助主小区。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的辅助主小区的调整方法,其特征在于, 还包括:
所述主基站为所述 UE 在所述第二辅助主小区中分配物理上行 控制信道 PUCCH资源。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的辅助主小区的调整方法,其特征在于, 所述第一消息中还包括:
所述 PUCCH资源, 以使所述第二辅助主小区为所述 UE预留所 述 PUCCH资源。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的辅助主小区的调整方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一消息中还包括: 所述主基站衍生的所述第二辅 助主小区对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
5、 一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
辅基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所 述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区;
所述辅基站发送第一消息至主基站, 用于指示调整所述辅助主 小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标识; 所述辅基站发送第二消息至所述用户终端 UE, 以使所述 UE使 用所述第二辅助主小区。
6、根据权利要求 5所述的辅助主小区的调整方法,其特征在于, 还包括:
所述辅基站为所述 UE 在所述第二辅助主小区中分配物理上行 控制信道 PUCCH资源。
7、根据权利要求 5所述的辅助主小区的调整方法,其特征在于, 所述第一消息中还包括:
安全密钥请求信息, 以使所述主基站衍生所述第二辅助主小区 所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
8、 一种辅助主小区的调整方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
辅基站确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区, 并从所 述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择候选辅助主小区;
所述辅基站发送第一消息至主基站, 所述第一消息中包括所述 候选辅助主小区的标识, 以使所述主基站为所述候选辅助主小区衍生 安全密钥 K-eNB*, 以便用户终端 UE使用所述主基站或所述辅基站 从所述候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区。
9、根据权利要求 8所述的辅助主小区的调整方法,其特征在于: 所述第一消息中还包括所述辅基站为所述候选辅助主小区分配的物 理上行控制信道 PUCCH资源。
10、 根据权利要求 9 所述的辅助主小区的调整方法, 其特征在 于, 所述主基站为所述候选辅助主小区衍生安全密钥 K-eNB*, 包括: 所述主基站从所述候选辅助主小区中选择所述第二辅助主小 区, 并为所述第二辅助主小区 4汙生安全密钥 K-eNB*。
11、 根据权利要求 8 所述的辅助主小区的调整方法, 其特征在 于, 还包括: 所述辅基站接收所述主基站发送的第二消息, 所述第二消息中 包含所述候选辅助主小区的安全密钥 K-eNB* ;
所述辅基站从所述候选辅助主小区中选择所述第二辅助主小 区。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的辅助主小区的调整方法, 其特征在 于, 还包括:
所述辅基站为所述 UE在所述第二辅助主小区中分配 PUCCH资 源。
13、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
确定单元, 用于确定更改由辅基站服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元, 用于所述辅基站服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小区; 发送单元, 用于发送第一消息至所述辅基站, 用于请求所述辅 基站调整所述辅助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区 的标识; 及
所述发送单元, 还用于发送第二消息至用户终端, 用于请求所 述用户终端 UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括: 分配单元,用于为所述 UE在所述第二辅助主小区中分配物理上 行控制信道 PUCCH资源。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述第一消息 中还包括:
所述 PUCCH资源, 以使所述第二辅助主小区为所述 UE预留所 述 PUCCH资源。
16、 根据权利要求 13所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述第一消息 中还包括: 所述主基站衍生的所述第二辅助主小区对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
17、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
确定单元, 用于确定更改由辅基站服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元, 用于从所述辅基站服务的小区中选择第二辅助主小 区;
发送单元, 用于发送第一消息至主基站, 用于指示调整所述辅 助主小区, 所述第一消息中包括所述第二辅助主小区的标识;
所述发送单元, 还用于发送第二消息至所述用户终端 UE, 以使 所述 UE使用所述第二辅助主小区。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括: 分配单元,用于为所述 UE在所述第二辅助主小区中分配物理上 行控制信道 PUCCH资源。
19、 根据权利要求 17所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述第一消息 中还包括:
安全密钥请求信息, 以使所述主基站衍生所述第二辅助主小区 所对应的安全密钥 K-eNB*。
20、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
确定单元, 用于确定更改由辅基站提供服务的第一辅助主小区; 选择单元, 用于从所述辅基站提供服务的小区中选择候选辅助 主小区;
发送单元, 用于发送第一消息至主基站, 所述第一消息中包括 所述候选辅助主小区的标识, 以使所述主基站为所述候选辅助主小区 衍生安全密钥 K-eNB*, 以便用户终端 UE使用所述主基站或所述辅 基站从所述候选辅助主小区中选定的第二辅助主小区。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的基站, 其特征在于:
所述第一消息中还包括所述辅基站为所述候选辅助主小区分配 的物理上行控制信道 PUCCH资源。
22、 根据权利要求 20所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收单元, 用于接收所述主基站发送的第二消息, 所述第二消 息中包含所述候选辅助主小区的安全密钥 K- eNB *;
所述选择单元, 还用于从所述候选辅助主小区中选择第二辅助 主小区。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括: 分配单元, 用于为所述 UE在所述第二辅助主小区中分配 PUCCH 资源。
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US20150092750A1 (en) 2015-04-02
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US10341924B2 (en) 2019-07-02
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EP3291606A1 (en) 2018-03-07
CN103517355A (zh) 2014-01-15
KR20150020699A (ko) 2015-02-26
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EP2869632A1 (en) 2015-05-06
CN107197490A (zh) 2017-09-22

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