WO2014000285A1 - Application searching method and device - Google Patents

Application searching method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014000285A1
WO2014000285A1 PCT/CN2012/077958 CN2012077958W WO2014000285A1 WO 2014000285 A1 WO2014000285 A1 WO 2014000285A1 CN 2012077958 W CN2012077958 W CN 2012077958W WO 2014000285 A1 WO2014000285 A1 WO 2014000285A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
user
terminal
application software
intent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077958
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔首领
顾翀
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/077958 priority Critical patent/WO2014000285A1/en
Priority to CN201280001055.3A priority patent/CN103620596A/en
Publication of WO2014000285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014000285A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/40Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
    • G06F16/48Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of mobile applications, and in particular, to an application search method and device.
  • Intelligent mobile terminals are becoming more and more popular. According to a report released by the US market research company, the global shipment of smart mobile terminals surpassed the shipment of personal computers (PCs) for the first time in 2011. The annual shipments were approximately 485 million units. For the full year of 2011, Android mobile terminals accounted for 48.8% of the total, with shipments of approximately 237.80 million units. Research shows that China's domestic smart mobile terminal market is expected to achieve record growth in 2011, with shipments expected to increase by 53%, from 35 million last year to 54.1 million.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an application search method and related device, which can search for application software required by the user according to the needs of the user.
  • the application search method provided by the present invention includes: the server receives an application request sent by the terminal; the server analyzes the user intention according to the application request; the server searches for application software that meets the user's intention, and sends the application to the terminal.
  • the indication message of the application software includes: the server receives an application request sent by the terminal; the server analyzes the user intention according to the application request; the server searches for application software that meets the user's intention, and sends the application to the terminal.
  • the indication message of the application software includes: the server receives an application request sent by the terminal; the server analyzes the user intention according to the application request; the server searches for application software that meets the user's intention, and sends the application to the terminal.
  • the analyzing the user intent according to the application request includes:
  • the sending, by the terminal, the indication message that uses the application software to the terminal includes: the server sending a first indication message to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software; or The server sends a second indication message to the terminal, where the second indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software.
  • the method before the sending the indication message using the application software to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the method before the providing the installation program of the application software to the terminal, or the pushing the download address of the installation program of the application software to the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the server learns that the application software is not installed according to the installed application software information, triggering the installation procedure of providing the application software to the terminal, or triggering the pushing of the application software to the terminal The steps to install the download address of the program.
  • the performing text analysis on the application request further includes: extracting a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request; the indication message sent to the terminal using the application software includes a parameter of the intent attribute, The terminal is caused to use the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
  • the method further includes: associating the user intent with the application software; the searching for the application software that meets the user intent specifically includes: selecting an application software associated with the user intent as the user intent is met Application software.
  • the associating the user intent with the application software specifically includes:
  • the intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; and/or establishing an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory,
  • the intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, determining the application and the third-party library according to the classification of the third-party library by the application The association relationship of the user intent corresponding to the classification.
  • the application search method provided by the present invention includes: the terminal acquiring an application request provided by the user; the terminal sending the application request to the server, so that the server is requested according to the application An application software for analyzing the user's intention and for reviewing the user's intention; the terminal receiving an indication message sent by the server and using the application software, where the indication message using the application software carries the application request The identity of the requested application.
  • the application search method provided by the present invention includes: the terminal acquiring an application request provided by the user; the terminal analyzing the user intention according to the application request; the terminal searching for the application software that meets the intention of the user, and providing the user with the application Application software.
  • the analyzing the user intention according to the application request includes:
  • the performing the text analysis on the application request further includes: extracting a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request; and the using the application software to resolve the application request, specifically: The parameters are used as input parameters for the application software.
  • the method further includes: associating the user intent with the application software; the searching for the application software that meets the user intent includes: selecting an application software associated with the user intent as the user intent is met Application software.
  • the associating the user intent with the application software includes:
  • the intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; and/or establishing an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory,
  • the intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, determining the application and the third-party library according to the classification of the third-party library by the application The association relationship of the user intent corresponding to the classification.
  • the server provided by the present invention includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an application request sent by the terminal, an analyzing unit, configured to analyze the user intent according to the application request, and an application indicating unit, configured to search for application software that meets the intention of the user, and send the application to the terminal An indication message of the application software.
  • the terminal provided by the present invention includes:
  • a request obtaining unit configured to acquire an application request provided by the user
  • a request sending unit configured to send the application request to the server, so that the server analyzes the user intention according to the application request and searches for an application software that checks the user's intention
  • Receiving an indication unit configured to receive the server to send An indication message of the application software, where the indication message carries an identifier of the application software requested by the application request.
  • the terminal provided by the present invention includes:
  • a requesting unit configured to obtain an application request provided by the user, an analyzing unit, configured to analyze the user intent according to the application request, and an application searching unit, configured to search for an application software that meets the intention of the user, and the application unit is used to use the application Application software.
  • the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
  • the server in the embodiment of the present invention may analyze the user intention of the user according to the application request, and find an application soft implementation that matches the user's intention to search for the user according to the user's needs. For the purpose of the required application software, such an application search method is convenient and fast.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship of an intent directory of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a terminal of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an application search method and related apparatus for searching for application software required by a user according to a user's needs.
  • an embodiment of an application search method in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the server receives an application request sent by the terminal.
  • the server receives an application request sent by the terminal, where the application request includes at least one intent feature, and the user intent may include multiple intent features. For example, if the user intends to subscribe to a restaurant, the intent feature of the book restaurant may be a restaurant name. , dish name or cuisine, etc.
  • the terminal may forward the application request to the server, so that the server processes the application request, where the application request input manner may be a text.
  • Input can also be voice input.
  • the server analyzes the user intention according to the application request.
  • the server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request.
  • the application request may perform text analysis, extract the intent feature in the application request, and then match the corresponding user intention according to the intent feature; wherein, the optional The intent feature can successfully match multiple user intents.
  • the larger the intent feature extracted from an application request the more accurate the user intent matching, that is, the less user intent to successfully match.
  • the server searches for application software that meets the intention of the user
  • the server After determining the user intent of the application request, the server searches for the application software that meets the user's intention; specifically, the server may perform a search according to the function directory of the application software, if the function implemented by the application software and the user If the intent matches, it is determined that the application software is the software to be found.
  • the application software includes various software of the mobile terminal, various software of the tablet, and a web application (such as a web game).
  • the server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
  • the server sends an indication message using the application software to the terminal, such that the user requests the requested application software on the terminal using the application.
  • the sending, by the terminal, the indication message that uses the application software may be that the first indication message is sent to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software, or send the second to the terminal.
  • the indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software, in this case, when the application software is a web application. It can be understood that the indication message indicating that the terminal uses the application software may have other forms, which is not limited herein.
  • the server in the embodiment of the present invention may The application request analyzes the user's intention of the user, and finds the purpose of searching for the application software required by the user with the user's intention to match the user's intention.
  • FIG. 2 The following describes the signaling interaction process between the terminal and the server in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 1, which is specifically referred to FIG. 2:
  • the terminal acquires an application request provided by the user.
  • the terminal obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the application request provided by the user may be a voice request.
  • the terminal sends the application request to a server.
  • the terminal sends the application request to the server, such that the server analyzes the user's intent according to the application request.
  • the server analyzes the user intent according to the application request.
  • the server finds an application that meets the intention of the user.
  • the server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
  • the terminal provides the user with the application software indicated by the indication message according to the indication of the indication message.
  • the terminal uses the parameter of the meaning attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
  • the user when the user requests the application, the user may also provide information related to the application request, and when the application software is started, the related information may be automatically input at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently and quickly using the application software.
  • FIG. 3 another embodiment of applying the search method in the embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes:
  • the server receives an application request sent by the terminal.
  • the server receives an application request sent by the terminal, the application request includes at least one intent feature, and a user intent may include a plurality of intent features.
  • the server converts the voice request into an application request in text form.
  • the application request obtained by the terminal may be voice information, and the terminal may directly send the voice information to the server for processing, or may perform local text conversion on the terminal and then send the message to the server, and the specific implementation form is here. Not limited. 302.
  • the server performs text analysis on the application request.
  • the server performs text analysis on the application request, and extracts parameters of the intent feature and the intent attribute in the application request.
  • the server may perform sentence component analysis on the application request, perform word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity extraction on the text content requested by the application, and obtain parameters of the intention feature and the intent attribute in the application request, respectively.
  • the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, etc., correspondingly, if the order is taken as an example, the parameter of the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, respectively, may be 7:00 pm on January 10, The location is Little Sheep, and the number is two; Specifically, the type of the intent attribute is determined according to the user's intention, and is not limited herein.
  • the server matches the corresponding user intent according to the intention feature.
  • the server After extracting the intent features in the application request, the server matches the corresponding user intent based on the intent features.
  • the server before performing the application request sent by the receiving terminal, the server establishes an intent directory, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto.
  • the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto.
  • the server refer to The relationship map of Figure 7.
  • the user intent in the user intent corresponding item in FIG. 7 may be a restaurant, a ticket reservation, a taxi reservation, a movie reservation ticket, a train reservation ticket, and the like. Accordingly, the user intention correspondence corresponding to various user intentions may include an intention. Attribute and intent characteristics. For the user's intention of ordering a restaurant, the intent attribute may include location, time, number of people, price, cuisine, etc., and the intentional features may include Maojia Hotel, Xiangjiang old chef, oyster fish head and Hunan cuisine.
  • the intent attribute may include a departure point, an end point, a flood season, an airline, a price, etc.
  • the corresponding intent characteristics may be an airplane, a flight, a ticket, a flight, a check-in, a China Southern flight, and the like.
  • the server searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
  • the server After determining the user intent of the application request, the server searches for the application software that meets the user's intention; specifically, the server may perform a search according to the function directory of the application software, if the function implemented by the application software and the user If the intent matches, it is determined that the application software is the software to be found.
  • the application software includes various software of the mobile terminal, various software of the tablet, and a web application such as a web game.
  • the server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
  • the server sends an indication message using the application software to the terminal, such that the user requests the requested application software on the terminal using the application.
  • the indication message includes a parameter of an intended attribute, such that the terminal uses the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
  • the application software corresponding to the user's intention may implement a function of ordering, and when the application software is used, information such as a predetermined time, a predetermined restaurant, and a book order number may be input, if If the user request is related to the information that is required to be input, the related information is extracted as a parameter of the intent attribute, and the parameter of the intent attribute is sent to the terminal by the indication message, so that the terminal is in the terminal.
  • the parameter of the intent attribute is automatically extracted as an input parameter, and the function of searching for a related service is directly started; in an actual application, the user request may not necessarily include all relevant information that needs to be input, and then the device is started. Before searching for the function of the related service, the application software prompts the user to input necessary related information.
  • the sending, by the terminal, the indication message that uses the application software may be that the first indication message is sent to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software, or send the second to the terminal.
  • the indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software, which is when the user software is a web application. It is to be understood that the indication message indicating that the terminal uses the application software may have other forms, which are not limited herein.
  • FIG. 4 another embodiment of the application search method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the server receives an application request sent by the terminal.
  • the server receives an application request sent by the terminal, the application request includes at least one intent feature, and a user intent may include a plurality of intent features.
  • the application request may carry application software information that is installed by the terminal, and the information of the application software may be an identifier of the installed application software.
  • the application request may carry model information and system information of the terminal. 402.
  • the server performs text analysis on the application request.
  • step 402 in this embodiment is the same as that of the step 302 in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the server matches the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
  • step 403 in the embodiment is the same as that of the step 303 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the server searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
  • the server After determining the user intent corresponding to the application request, the server looks for application software that conforms to the user's intent.
  • the user intent and the application software may be associated, and the application software associated with the user intent may be selected as the application software that conforms to the user intent.
  • the associated method can be:
  • the server associates the application software and the intent directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intent; specifically, the function of the application is introduced as text, and each intent in the intent directory Collecting training corpus, using the intent catalog as a category, establishing a classification model, classifying the application; introducing the function of the software as text, classifying the function of the application software as text, and determining the application according to the calculated weight The user intent of the software.
  • the application software that meets the terminal may be searched according to the model information and the system information of the terminal.
  • the server provides the application to the terminal.
  • the server After finding the application software that meets the user's intent, the server provides the address to the terminal.
  • the server may learn, by the application software information, whether the application software is installed, if the terminal has been installed.
  • the application software does not need to perform the step 405; if the terminal does not install the application software, triggering the installation procedure of providing the application software to the terminal, or triggering the installation of the application software to the terminal. The steps to download the program address.
  • the server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
  • step 406 in the embodiment is the same as that of the step 305 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 The following describes the signaling interaction process between the terminal and the server in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, which is specifically referred to FIG. 5:
  • the terminal sends a voice request to the voice conversion server.
  • the voice request is sent to the voice conversion server, so that the voice conversion server performs text conversion on the voice request, and then returns to the terminal.
  • the voice conversion server performs text conversion on the voice request.
  • the voice conversion server returns an application request obtained after the text conversion to the terminal. 504.
  • the terminal sends the application request to a server.
  • the server analyzes the user intent according to the application request.
  • the server performs text analysis on the application request, extracts parameters of the intention feature and the intent attribute in the application request, and then matches the corresponding user intent according to the intention feature.
  • the server searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
  • the server provides the terminal with an installation program of the application software or an address of the installation program.
  • the server may determine, by using the foregoing information analysis, whether the terminal is installed with the The application software, if not, provides the installer of the application or the address of the installer.
  • the server may directly provide the installation program of the application software or the address of the installation program without knowing the installed application software information of the terminal, and the model information of the terminal and the system information.
  • the server may directly provide the installation program of the application software or the address of the installation program without knowing the installed application software information of the terminal, and the model information of the terminal and the system information.
  • an installation program of various models or systems can be provided.
  • the terminal installs the application software.
  • the server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
  • the installation program of the application software or the address of the installation program may also carry the indication message together, in this case, the step 507 may not be separately performed.
  • the terminal provides the user with the application software indicated by the indication message according to the indication of the indication message.
  • the terminal uses the parameter of the meaning attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
  • the application search method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in terms of a terminal. Referring to FIG. 6, another embodiment of the application search method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the terminal acquires an application request provided by the user.
  • the terminal obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the application request provided by the user may be a voice request.
  • the terminal may locally perform text conversion on the voice request, and then send an application request in text form to the server.
  • the terminal may further send the voice request to the voice conversion server, so that the voice conversion server converts the voice type application request into a text type application request, Return to the terminal.
  • the terminal sends the application request to a server.
  • the terminal sends the application request to the server, such that the server analyzes the user's intent according to the application request.
  • the terminal may further add, in the application request, application software information installed by the terminal, and/or model information and system information of the terminal, where the information of the application software may be the installed application software.
  • logo the terminal's trademark
  • the terminal receives an installation program of the application software provided by the server or an address of the installation program.
  • the terminal receives an installation program of the application software provided by the server, or receives an address of the installation program of the application software pushed by the server. .
  • the server After receiving the application request sent by the terminal, the server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request, and then searches for the application software that meets the user's intention according to the user's intention, and the server may send the application software to the terminal. Installer, or the application software that is pushed to the terminal The address of the installed program.
  • the terminal receives the indication message sent by the server.
  • the terminal receives the indication message sent by the server, where the indication message carries the identifier of the application software requested by the application request, and instructs the terminal to provide the application software to the user.
  • the terminal uses the parameter of the meaning attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
  • the application software corresponding to the user's intention may implement a function of ordering, and when the application software is used, information such as a predetermined time, a predetermined restaurant, and a book order number may be input, if If the user request is related to the information that is required to be input, the related information is extracted as a parameter of the intent attribute, and the parameter of the intent attribute is sent to the terminal by using the indication message, so that the terminal is using the application software.
  • the parameter of the intent attribute is automatically extracted as an input parameter, the function of searching for the related service is directly started; in the actual application, the user request may not necessarily include all relevant information that needs to be input, and the function of searching for the related service is started. Previously, the application software would prompt the user to input the necessary relevant information.
  • the application search method may be implemented by the terminal independently.
  • another embodiment of the application search method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the terminal acquires an application request provided by the user.
  • the terminal obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the application request provided by the user may be a voice request.
  • the terminal may locally perform text conversion on the voice request to obtain an application request in text form.
  • the terminal performs text analysis on the application request, and extracts parameters of an intent feature and an intent attribute in the application request.
  • the terminal may perform sentence component analysis on the application request, perform word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity extraction on the text content requested by the application, and obtain parameters of the intent feature and the intent attribute in the application request, respectively.
  • the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, etc., correspondingly, if the order is taken as an example, the parameters of the intent attribute may include time, place, and number of people, that is, the time is 7:00, January 10, the place It is a small fat sheep, and the number is two; specifically, the type of the intent attribute is determined according to the user's intention, and is not limited herein.
  • the application scenario in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above by using only some examples. It can be understood that there are more application scenarios in the actual application, which are not limited herein.
  • the terminal matches the corresponding user intention according to the intention feature.
  • the terminal After extracting the intent features in the application request, the terminal matches the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
  • the terminal before performing the application request sent by the receiving terminal, the terminal establishes an intent directory, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto.
  • the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto.
  • the terminal refer to The relationship map of Figure 7.
  • the terminal searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
  • the terminal After determining the user intent corresponding to the application request, the terminal looks for application software that conforms to the user's intent.
  • the user intent and the application software may be associated, and the application software associated with the user intent may be selected as the application software that conforms to the user intent.
  • the associated method can be:
  • the terminal associates the application software and the intent directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intent; specifically, the function of the application is introduced as text, and each intent in the intent directory Collecting training corpus, using the intent catalog as a category, establishing a classification model, classifying the application; introducing the function of the software as text, classifying the function of the application software as text, and determining the application according to the calculated weight The user intent of the software.
  • the terminal provides the user with the application software requested by the application request.
  • the terminal After finding the application software, the terminal provides the user with the application software requested by the application request.
  • the terminal may detect whether the application software is installed locally, and if not, find and download an installation program of the application software on the Internet.
  • the terminal will The parameters of the graph attribute are used as input parameters for the application software.
  • the application software corresponding to the user's intention may implement a function of ordering, and when the application software is used, information such as a predetermined time, a predetermined restaurant, and a book order number may be input, if If the user request is related to the user request, the related information needs to be input, and the related information is extracted as a parameter of the intent attribute, so that when the terminal uses the application software, the terminal automatically extracts the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter, and directly starts the search.
  • the function of the related service In the actual application, the user request may not necessarily include all relevant information that needs to be input, and the application software prompts the user to input necessary related information before starting the function of searching for the related service.
  • An embodiment of the server of the present invention for performing the above application search method is described below.
  • An embodiment of the server in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the receiving unit 901 is configured to receive an application request sent by the terminal.
  • the analyzing unit 902 is configured to analyze the user intent according to the application request;
  • the application indicating unit 903 is configured to search for application software that meets the intention of the user, and send an indication message using the application software to the terminal.
  • the analyzing unit 902 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • a text analysis module 9021 configured to perform text analysis on the application request
  • Feature extraction module 9022 configured to extract an intent feature in the application request
  • the parameter extraction module 9024 is configured to extract a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request.
  • the intent matching module 9023 is configured to match the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
  • the application indicating unit 903 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the first indication module 9031 is configured to send, by the terminal, the first indication message to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software; the second indication module 8032 And sending, by the terminal, the second indication message to the terminal, where the second indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software.
  • the server in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • the software pushing unit 904 is configured to provide an installation program of the application software to the terminal, or push a download address of the installation program of the application software to the terminal.
  • the installation information obtaining unit 905 is configured to acquire the application software information that the terminal has installed, and if known If the application software is not installed, the software push unit is triggered.
  • the associating unit 906 is configured to associate the user intent with the application software, so that the application instructing unit selects the application software associated with the user intent as the application software that conforms to the user intent.
  • association unit 906 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the function association module 9061 is configured to associate the application software and the intended directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents;
  • a directory association module 9062 configured to establish an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the application
  • the program determines, in the classification of the third-party program library, an association relationship of the user intention corresponding to the classification of the application program and the third-party program library.
  • the receiving unit 901 receives an application request sent by the terminal, the application request includes at least one intention feature, and a user intention may include multiple intent features.
  • the application request may carry the application software information that the terminal has installed, where the application software information may be an identifier of the installed application software.
  • the application request may carry model information and system information of the terminal.
  • the analyzing unit 902 analyzes the user's intention according to the application request;
  • the server may perform sentence component analysis on the application request, perform word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity extraction on the text content requested by the application, and obtain parameters of the intention feature and the intent attribute in the application request, respectively.
  • the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, etc., correspondingly, if the order is taken as an example, the parameters of the intent attribute may include time, place, and number of people, and the time may be 7:00 pm on January 10, the place It is a small fat sheep, and the number is two; specifically, the type of the intent attribute is determined according to the user's intention, and is not limited herein.
  • the text analysis module 9021 of the analysis unit 902 performs text analysis on the application request; the feature extraction module 9022 matches the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
  • the server Before performing the application request sent by the terminal, the server establishes an intent directory, the intent directory contains a plurality of sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto. For example, refer to FIG. 7 Relationship map.
  • the parameter extraction module 9024 extracts a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request; the intent matching module 7023: Searching for an application that meets the user's intention; specifically, the server may perform a search according to a function directory of the application software, and if the function implemented by the application software matches the user's intention, determining that the application software is to be found Software.
  • the application software includes various software of the mobile terminal, various software of the tablet, and a web application such as a web game.
  • the associating unit 906 can associate the user intent with the application software, and select an application software associated with the user intent as the application software that conforms to the user intent. specific:
  • the function associating module 9061 associates the application software and the intent directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intent; specifically, the function of the application is introduced as text, and each of the intent directories is Intent to collect training corpus, use the intent directory as a category, establish a classification model, classify the application; introduce the function of the software as text, classify the function of the application software as text, and determine the weight according to the calculated weight User intent corresponding to the application software.
  • the directory association module 9062 establishes an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the The classification of the application in the third-party library determines an association relationship of the user intent of the application with the classification of the third-party library.
  • the application instructing unit 903 finds application software that conforms to the user's intention, and sends an indication message using the application software to the terminal.
  • the installation information acquiring unit 705 acquires the application software information installed by the terminal, and if it is known that the application software is not installed, triggers the software push unit.
  • the software pushing unit 904 may provide the installation procedure of the application software to the terminal. If the terminal has installed the application, the first indication module 9031 sends a first indication message to the terminal, where The first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software; or the second indication module 9032 sends a second indication message to the terminal, where the second indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software. .
  • One embodiment of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes: The request obtaining unit 1001 is configured to obtain an application request provided by the user;
  • a request sending unit 1002 configured to send the application request to a server
  • the indication receiving unit 1003 is configured to receive an indication message sent by the server, where the indication message carries an identifier of the application software requested by the application request.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the voice converting unit 1004 is configured to: if the application requests an application request of a voice type, convert the application request of the voice type into an application request of a text type.
  • the parameter input unit 1005 is configured to: when the application software indicated in the indication message is activated, use a parameter of an intent attribute included in the indication message as an input parameter using the application software.
  • the request obtaining unit 1001 obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the user-provided application request may be a voice request.
  • the voice converting unit 1004 may locally perform text conversion on the voice request, and then send an application request in text form to the server.
  • the request sending unit 1002 transmits the application request to the server, so that the server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request.
  • the terminal may further add, in the application request, application software information installed by the terminal, and/or model information and system information of the terminal, where the application software information may be an identifier of the installed application software.
  • the terminal may further send an application request to the server by using a voice conversion server, so that the voice conversion server converts the voice type application request into a text type application request, and then An application request of the text type is forwarded to the server.
  • the indication receiving unit 1003 receives the indication message sent by the server, and the indication message carries an identifier of the application software requested by the application request, and instructs the terminal to provide the application software to the user.
  • the foregoing application search method may be implemented by a terminal.
  • the following describes an embodiment of the terminal of the present invention for performing the foregoing application search method.
  • the terminal is used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Another embodiment includes:
  • the request obtaining unit 1101 is configured to obtain an application request provided by the user
  • the analyzing unit 1102 is configured to analyze user intent according to the application request
  • An application searching unit 1103, configured to find an application that meets the intention of the user,
  • the application unit 1104 is configured to provide the user with the application software requested by the application request.
  • the analyzing unit 1102 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • a text analysis module 1121 configured to perform text analysis on the application request
  • a feature extraction module 1122 configured to extract an intent feature in the application request
  • the parameter extraction module 1124 is configured to extract a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request.
  • the intent matching module 1123 is configured to match the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
  • the application unit 1104 in the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to use the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
  • the application detecting unit 1105 is configured to detect whether the application software is installed on the terminal, and if not, find and download an installation program of the application software on the Internet.
  • the association unit 1106 is configured to associate the user intent with the application software, so that the application indication unit selects an application software associated with the user intent as the application software that conforms to the user's intention.
  • the associating unit 1106 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the function association module 1161 is configured to associate the application software and the intention catalog according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents;
  • a directory association module 1162 configured to establish an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party program library and the intent directory, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the application The program determines, in the classification of the third-party program library, an association relationship of the user intention corresponding to the classification of the application program and the third-party program library.
  • each unit in the embodiment of the present invention can refer to the embodiment of FIG. 5 above, which is not limited herein.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as the units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

An application searching method and related device, the method comprising: a server receives an application request transmitted by a terminal; the server analyzes the intent of the user according to the application request; the server searches for application software in compliance with the intent of the user and sends to the terminal an instruction message for using the application software. The server in an embodiment of the present invention can analyze the intent of a user according to the application request after receiving an application request transmitted by a terminal, locate the application software matching the intent of the user, and instruct the user terminal to use the application software so as to fulfill the application request proposed by the user, thus achieving the purpose of searching for the required application software based on the requirement of the user. This application searching method is fast and convenient.

Description

一种应用搜索方法以及设备 技术领域  Application search method and device
本发明实施例涉及移动应用领域, 尤其涉及一种应用搜索方法以及设备。  The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of mobile applications, and in particular, to an application search method and device.
背景技术 Background technique
智能移动终端越来越普及。 美国市场研究公司发布报告称, 2011 年全球 智能移动终端出货量首次超过了个人计算机(PC, Personal Computer )出货量。 全年出货量约 4.87亿部。 在 2011年全年, 安卓移动终端所占份额为 48.8% , 出货量约为 2.378亿部。研究显示, 2011年中国国内智能移动终端市场有望取 得创纪录的增长,预计出货量增长 53% ,从去年的 3500万部上升到 5410万部。  Intelligent mobile terminals are becoming more and more popular. According to a report released by the US market research company, the global shipment of smart mobile terminals surpassed the shipment of personal computers (PCs) for the first time in 2011. The annual shipments were approximately 485 million units. For the full year of 2011, Android mobile terminals accounted for 48.8% of the total, with shipments of approximately 237.80 million units. Research shows that China's domestic smart mobile terminal market is expected to achieve record growth in 2011, with shipments expected to increase by 53%, from 35 million last year to 54.1 million.
随着智能移动终端的普及, 智能移动终端的应用也越来越多,据移动终端 应用安全公司 Lookout Mobile Security最近的调查数据显示,自 2011年 8月份 以来, 安卓系统的应用程序数量增长了 127%, 苹果系统的应用程序在同一时 期的应用增长率是 44%。 截止 2012年 2月 18日, 苹果目前拥有 34.8894万款 应用。 谷歌对外宣布安卓市场上的应用数量超过 30万。  With the popularity of smart mobile terminals, the application of smart mobile terminals is also increasing. According to recent survey data of mobile terminal application security company Lookout Mobile Security, the number of applications for Android has increased by 127 since August 2011. %, the application growth rate of the Apple system application during the same period was 44%. As of February 18, 2012, Apple currently has 348.894 million applications. Google announced that it has more than 300,000 apps on the Android market.
现有的移动终端的应用非常多, 用户要使用某种类型的应用时, 需要获知 该应用对应的应用软件的名称,才能使用移动终端上的搜索功能找到该应用软 件, 在很多情况下, 如用户尚未安装相应的应用软件, 也就更说不出该应用软 件的名称,因此用户在不知道应用软件名称的情况下就无法找到自己所需求的 应用软件。  There are many applications of the existing mobile terminal. When a user wants to use a certain type of application, the name of the application corresponding to the application needs to be known, so that the application function can be found by using the search function on the mobile terminal, in many cases, such as The user has not installed the corresponding application software, and the name of the application software cannot be said. Therefore, the user cannot find the application software that he or she needs without knowing the application software name.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种应用搜索方法及相关装置,可以根据用户的需求 搜索用户所需要的应用软件。  The embodiment of the invention provides an application search method and related device, which can search for application software required by the user according to the needs of the user.
本发明提供的应用搜索方法, 包括: 服务器接收终端发送的应用请求; 所 述服务器根据所述应用请求分析用户意图;所述服务器查找符合所述用户意图 的应用软件, 并向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  The application search method provided by the present invention includes: the server receives an application request sent by the terminal; the server analyzes the user intention according to the application request; the server searches for application software that meets the user's intention, and sends the application to the terminal. The indication message of the application software.
可选的, 所述根据应用请求分析用户意图, 包括:  Optionally, the analyzing the user intent according to the application request includes:
对所述应用请求进行文本分析,提取所述应用请求中的意图特征; 根据所 述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。 可选的, 在向终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息具体包括: 所述服务器向终端发送第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息用于触发所述终 端启动所述应用软件; 或者, 所述服务器向终端发送第二指示消息, 所述第二 指示消息用于触发所述终端打开所述应用软件的链接。 Performing text analysis on the application request, extracting an intent feature in the application request, and matching a corresponding user intent according to the intent feature. Optionally, the sending, by the terminal, the indication message that uses the application software to the terminal, the method includes: the server sending a first indication message to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software; or The server sends a second indication message to the terminal, where the second indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software.
可选的, 所述向终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息之前, 所述方法进 一步包括:  Optionally, before the sending the indication message using the application software to the terminal, the method further includes:
向所述终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序,或者向所述终端推送所述应用 软件的安装程序的下载地址。  Providing the installation program of the application software to the terminal, or pushing the download address of the installation program of the application software to the terminal.
可选的, 所述向终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序, 或者所述向终端推送 所述应用软件的安装程序的下载地址之前, 所述方法进一步包括:  Optionally, before the providing the installation program of the application software to the terminal, or the pushing the download address of the installation program of the application software to the terminal, the method further includes:
获取终端已安装的应用软件信息;  Obtain the application software information installed by the terminal;
若所述服务器根据所述已安装的应用软件信息,获知所述应用软件未被安 装, 则触发所述向终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序, 或者触发所述向终端推 送所述应用软件的安装程序的下载地址的步骤。  If the server learns that the application software is not installed according to the installed application software information, triggering the installation procedure of providing the application software to the terminal, or triggering the pushing of the application software to the terminal The steps to install the download address of the program.
可选的, 所述对应用请求进行文本分析进一步包括: 提取所述应用请求中 的意图属性的参数;所述向终端发送的使用所述应用软件的指示消息包括所述 意图属性的参数,以使得所述终端将所述意图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软 件的输入参数。  Optionally, the performing text analysis on the application request further includes: extracting a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request; the indication message sent to the terminal using the application software includes a parameter of the intent attribute, The terminal is caused to use the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
可选的, 所述方法进一步包括: 对用户意图和应用软件进行关联; 所述查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件具体包括:选择与所述用户意图相 关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用软件。  Optionally, the method further includes: associating the user intent with the application software; the searching for the application software that meets the user intent specifically includes: selecting an application software associated with the user intent as the user intent is met Application software.
可选的, 所述对用户意图和应用软件进行关联具体包括:  Optionally, the associating the user intent with the application software specifically includes:
根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意图目录进行关联,所述意图 目录包含有多组用户意图; 和 /或, 建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录 的关联关系, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载 应用程序, 则根据所述应用程序在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程 序与所述第三方程序库的分类对应的用户意图的关联关系。  Associating the application software with an intent directory according to a function of the application software, the intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; and/or establishing an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, The intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, determining the application and the third-party library according to the classification of the third-party library by the application The association relationship of the user intent corresponding to the classification.
本发明提供的应用搜索方法, 包括: 终端获取用户提供的应用请求; 所述终端向服务器发送所述应用请求,以使得所述服务器根据所述应用请 求分析用户意图并查找复核所述用户意图的应用软件;所述终端接收所述服务 器发送的使用所述应用软件的指示消息,所述使用所述应用软件的指示消息中 携带有所述应用请求所请求的应用软件的标识。 The application search method provided by the present invention includes: the terminal acquiring an application request provided by the user; the terminal sending the application request to the server, so that the server is requested according to the application An application software for analyzing the user's intention and for reviewing the user's intention; the terminal receiving an indication message sent by the server and using the application software, where the indication message using the application software carries the application request The identity of the requested application.
本发明提供的应用搜索方法, 包括: 终端获取用户提供的应用请求; 所述终端根据所述应用请求分析用户意图;所述终端查找符合所述用户意 图的应用软件, 并向所述用户提供所述应用软件。  The application search method provided by the present invention includes: the terminal acquiring an application request provided by the user; the terminal analyzing the user intention according to the application request; the terminal searching for the application software that meets the intention of the user, and providing the user with the application Application software.
可选的, 所述根据应用请求分析用户意图, 具体包括:  Optionally, the analyzing the user intention according to the application request includes:
对所述应用请求进行文本分析,提取所述应用请求中的意图特征; 根据所 述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。  Performing text analysis on the application request, extracting an intent feature in the application request; matching the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
可选的, 所述对应用请求进行文本分析, 进一步包括: 提取所述应用请求 中的意图属性的参数; 所述使用所述应用软件解决所述应用请求, 具体包括: 将所述意图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参数。  Optionally, the performing the text analysis on the application request, the method further includes: extracting a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request; and the using the application software to resolve the application request, specifically: The parameters are used as input parameters for the application software.
可选的, 所述方法进一步包括: 对用户意图和应用软件进行关联; 所述查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件, 包括: 选择与所述用户意图相关 联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用软件。  Optionally, the method further includes: associating the user intent with the application software; the searching for the application software that meets the user intent includes: selecting an application software associated with the user intent as the user intent is met Application software.
可选的, 所述对用户意图和应用软件进行关联, 具体包括:  Optionally, the associating the user intent with the application software includes:
根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意图目录进行关联,所述意图 目录包含有多组用户意图; 和 /或, 建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录 的关联关系, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载 应用程序, 则根据所述应用程序在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程 序与所述第三方程序库的分类对应的用户意图的关联关系。  Associating the application software with an intent directory according to a function of the application software, the intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; and/or establishing an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, The intent directory includes a plurality of sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, determining the application and the third-party library according to the classification of the third-party library by the application The association relationship of the user intent corresponding to the classification.
本发明提供的服务器, 包括:  The server provided by the present invention includes:
接收单元, 用于接收终端发送的应用请求; 分析单元, 用于根据所述应用 请求分析用户意图; 应用指示单元, 用于查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件, 并向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  a receiving unit, configured to receive an application request sent by the terminal, an analyzing unit, configured to analyze the user intent according to the application request, and an application indicating unit, configured to search for application software that meets the intention of the user, and send the application to the terminal An indication message of the application software.
本发明提供的终端, 包括:  The terminal provided by the present invention includes:
请求获取单元, 用于获取用户提供的应用请求; 请求发送单元, 用于向服 务器发送所述应用请求,以使得所述服务器根据所述应用请求分析用户意图并 查找复核所述用户意图的应用软件; 指示接收单元, 用于接收所述服务器发送 的使用所述应用软件的指示消息,所述指示消息中携带有所述应用请求所请求 的应用软件的标识。 a request obtaining unit, configured to acquire an application request provided by the user, and a request sending unit, configured to send the application request to the server, so that the server analyzes the user intention according to the application request and searches for an application software that checks the user's intention Receiving an indication unit, configured to receive the server to send An indication message of the application software, where the indication message carries an identifier of the application software requested by the application request.
本发明提供的终端, 包括:  The terminal provided by the present invention includes:
请求获取单元, 用于获取用户提供的应用请求; 分析单元, 用于根据所述 应用请求分析用户意图; 应用查找单元, 用于查找符合所述用户意图的应用软 件, 应用单元, 用于使用所述应用软件。  a requesting unit, configured to obtain an application request provided by the user, an analyzing unit, configured to analyze the user intent according to the application request, and an application searching unit, configured to search for an application software that meets the intention of the user, and the application unit is used to use the application Application software.
从以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明实施例中的服务器在接收到终端发送的应用请求之后,可以根据所 述应用请求分析出用户的用户意图,并查找到与所述用户意图相匹配的应用软 实现根据用户的需求搜索用户所需要的应用软件的目的,此种应用搜索方法方 便又快捷。  After receiving the application request sent by the terminal, the server in the embodiment of the present invention may analyze the user intention of the user according to the application request, and find an application soft implementation that matches the user's intention to search for the user according to the user's needs. For the purpose of the required application software, such an application search method is convenient and fast.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明应用搜索方法一个实施例示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明应用搜索方法的一个信令交互流程图;  2 is a signaling interaction flowchart of an application search method according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明应用搜索方法的另一个实施例示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明应用搜索方法的另一个实施例示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明应用搜索方法的另一个信令交互流程图;  5 is another signaling interaction flowchart of an application search method according to the present invention;
图 6为本发明应用搜索方法的另一个实施例示意图;  6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明意图目录的映射关系示意图;  7 is a schematic diagram of a mapping relationship of an intent directory of the present invention;
图 8为本发明应用搜索方法的另一个实施例示意图;  8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an application search method according to the present invention;
图 9为本发明服务器的一个实施例示意图;  9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a server according to the present invention;
图 10为本发明终端的一个实施例示意图;  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention; FIG.
图 11为本发明终端的另一个实施例示意图。  11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a terminal of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种应用搜索方法及相关装置,用于根据用户的需求 搜索用户所需要的应用软件。  An embodiment of the present invention provides an application search method and related apparatus for searching for application software required by a user according to a user's needs.
请参阅图 1 , 本发明实施例中应用搜索方法的一个实施例包括:  Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of an application search method in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
101、 服务器接收终端发送的应用请求; 服务器接收终端发送的应用请求, 所述应用请求至少包含有一个意图特 征, 一种用户意图可以包括有多种的意图特征, 如, 用户意图为订餐馆, 则订 餐馆的意图特征可以为餐馆名、 菜名或菜系等。 101. The server receives an application request sent by the terminal. The server receives an application request sent by the terminal, where the application request includes at least one intent feature, and the user intent may include multiple intent features. For example, if the user intends to subscribe to a restaurant, the intent feature of the book restaurant may be a restaurant name. , dish name or cuisine, etc.
具体的, 在实际应用中, 当用户将应用请求输入给终端后, 终端即可将所 述应用请求转发给服务器, 使得服务器处理所述应用请求, 其中, 所述应用请 求输入的方式可以为文字输入, 也可以为语音输入。  Specifically, in a practical application, after the user inputs the application request to the terminal, the terminal may forward the application request to the server, so that the server processes the application request, where the application request input manner may be a text. Input, can also be voice input.
102、 服务器根据所述应用请求分析用户意图;  102. The server analyzes the user intention according to the application request.
服务器根据所述应用请求分析用户意图; 具体的, 可以对所述应用请求进 行文本分析,提取所述应用请求中的意图特征,再根据所述意图特征匹配相应 的用户意图; 其中, 可选的, 意图特征可以成功匹配多个用户意图, 从一个应 用请求中提取到的意图特征越大, 用户意图的匹配就越精确, 即成功匹配的用 户意图越少。  The server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request. Specifically, the application request may perform text analysis, extract the intent feature in the application request, and then match the corresponding user intention according to the intent feature; wherein, the optional The intent feature can successfully match multiple user intents. The larger the intent feature extracted from an application request, the more accurate the user intent matching, that is, the less user intent to successfully match.
103、 服务器查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件;  103. The server searches for application software that meets the intention of the user;
在确定所述应用请求对应的用户意图之后,服务器查找符合所述用户意图 的应用软件; 具体的, 服务器可以根据应用软件的功能目录进行查找, 若所述 应用软件所实现的功能与所述用户意图相符,则确定所述应用软件为所要查找 的软件。  After determining the user intent of the application request, the server searches for the application software that meets the user's intention; specifically, the server may perform a search according to the function directory of the application software, if the function implemented by the application software and the user If the intent matches, it is determined that the application software is the software to be found.
所述应用软件包括移动终端的各种软件、 平板电脑的各种软件以及网页 ( Web )应用 (如网页游戏)。  The application software includes various software of the mobile terminal, various software of the tablet, and a web application (such as a web game).
104、 服务器向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  104. The server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
服务器向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息,使得用户在所述终 端上使用所述应用请求所请求的所述应用软件。  The server sends an indication message using the application software to the terminal, such that the user requests the requested application software on the terminal using the application.
可选的,向终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息具体可以为向终端发送 第一指示消息, 所述第一指示消息用于触发所述终端启动所述应用软件, 或向 终端发送第二指示消息,所述第二指示消息用于触发所述终端打开所述应用软 件的链接, 此种情况下指的是当所述应用软件为 Web应用时。 可以理解的是, 指示终端使用所述应用软件的指示消息可以有其他的形式, 具体此处不作限 定。  Optionally, the sending, by the terminal, the indication message that uses the application software may be that the first indication message is sent to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software, or send the second to the terminal. The indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software, in this case, when the application software is a web application. It can be understood that the indication message indicating that the terminal uses the application software may have other forms, which is not limited herein.
本发明实施例中的服务器在接收到终端发送的应用请求之后,可以根据所 述应用请求分析出用户的用户意图,并查找到与所述用户意图向匹配的应用软 据用户的需求搜索用户所需要的应用软件的目的。 After receiving the application request sent by the terminal, the server in the embodiment of the present invention may The application request analyzes the user's intention of the user, and finds the purpose of searching for the application software required by the user with the user's intention to match the user's intention.
下面对上述图 1实施例中, 终端与服务器的信令交互过程进行描述, 具体 参阅图 2:  The following describes the signaling interaction process between the terminal and the server in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 1, which is specifically referred to FIG. 2:
201、 终端获取用户提供的应用请求。  201. The terminal acquires an application request provided by the user.
终端获取用户提供的应用请求; 可选的, 用户提供的应用请求可以为语音 请求。  The terminal obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the application request provided by the user may be a voice request.
202、 终端向服务器发送所述应用请求。  202. The terminal sends the application request to a server.
终端向服务器发送所述应用请求,使得所述服务器根据所述应用请求分析 用户意图。  The terminal sends the application request to the server, such that the server analyzes the user's intent according to the application request.
203、 服务器根据所述应用请求分析用户意图。  203. The server analyzes the user intent according to the application request.
204、 服务器查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件。  204. The server finds an application that meets the intention of the user.
205、 服务器向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  205. The server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
206、 终端 ^据所述指示消息的指示, 向用户提供所述指示消息指示的应 用软件。  206. The terminal provides the user with the application software indicated by the indication message according to the indication of the indication message.
可选的, 若所述指示消息中包含有意图属性的参数, 则所述终端将所述意 图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参数。  Optionally, if the indication message includes a parameter of an intent attribute, the terminal uses the parameter of the meaning attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
在实际应用中, 用户在提出应用请求时,还可以提供与该应用请求相关的 信息, 在启动应用软件时, 还可以同时自动地输入该相关的信息, 从而达到便 捷快速使用应用软件的目的, 具体请参与图 3 , 本发明实施例中应用搜索方法 的另一个实施例, 其具体包括:  In an actual application, when the user requests the application, the user may also provide information related to the application request, and when the application software is started, the related information may be automatically input at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently and quickly using the application software. For example, please refer to FIG. 3, another embodiment of applying the search method in the embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes:
301、 服务器接收终端发送的应用请求;  301. The server receives an application request sent by the terminal.
服务器接收终端发送的应用请求, 所述应用请求至少包含有一个意图特 征, 一种用户意图可以包括有多种的意图特征。  The server receives an application request sent by the terminal, the application request includes at least one intent feature, and a user intent may include a plurality of intent features.
可选的, 若所述应用请求为语音请求, 则服务器将所述语音请求转换为文 本形式的应用请求。 在实际应用中, 终端获取到的应用请求可以为语音信息, 终端可以将所述语音信息直接发送给服务器进行处理,也可以在终端本地进行 文本转换后再发送给服务器, 具体的实现形式此处不作限定。 302、 服务器对所述应用请求进行文本分析; Optionally, if the application request is a voice request, the server converts the voice request into an application request in text form. In an actual application, the application request obtained by the terminal may be voice information, and the terminal may directly send the voice information to the server for processing, or may perform local text conversion on the terminal and then send the message to the server, and the specific implementation form is here. Not limited. 302. The server performs text analysis on the application request.
服务器对所述应用请求进行文本分析,提取所述应用请求中的意图特征和 意图属性的参数。  The server performs text analysis on the application request, and extracts parameters of the intent feature and the intent attribute in the application request.
具体的,服务器可以对所述应用请求进行句子成分分析,对该应用请求的 文本内容进行分词,词性标注和命名实体抽取, 分别得到所述应用请求中的意 图特征和意图属性的参数。 示例性的, 所述意图属性可以为时间、 地点、 人数 等, 对应的, 若以订餐为例, 意图属性的参数可以是时间、 地点、 人数, 分别 可以是为 1月 10日晚上 7点、 地点是小肥羊、 人数是两人; 具体的, 意图属 性的类型需根据用户意图而定, 此处不作限定。  Specifically, the server may perform sentence component analysis on the application request, perform word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity extraction on the text content requested by the application, and obtain parameters of the intention feature and the intent attribute in the application request, respectively. Exemplarily, the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, etc., correspondingly, if the order is taken as an example, the parameter of the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, respectively, may be 7:00 pm on January 10, The location is Little Sheep, and the number is two; Specifically, the type of the intent attribute is determined according to the user's intention, and is not limited herein.
上面仅以一些例子对本发明实施例中的应用场景进行了说明,可以理解的 是, 在实际应用中, 还可以有更多的应用场景, 具体此处不作限定。  The application scenario in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above by using only some examples. It can be understood that there are more application scenarios in the actual application, which are not limited herein.
303、 服务器根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图;  303. The server matches the corresponding user intent according to the intention feature.
在提取到应用请求中的意图特征之后,服务器根据所述意图特征匹配相应 的用户意图。  After extracting the intent features in the application request, the server matches the corresponding user intent based on the intent features.
具体的, 在进行接收终端发送的应用请求之前, 服务器会建立意图目录, 该意图目录包含有多组用户意图,一组用户意图对应有与其匹配的意图特征和 意图属性, 示例性的, 可以参阅图 7的关系映射图。  Specifically, before performing the application request sent by the receiving terminal, the server establishes an intent directory, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto. For example, refer to The relationship map of Figure 7.
图 7所述用户意图对应项中的用户意图可以是订餐馆、订机票、订出租车、 订电影票和订火车票等,相应的, 与各种用户意图对应的用户意图对应项可以 包括意图属性和意图特征。对于订餐馆这个用户意图,意图属性可以包括地点、 时间、 人数、 价格、 菜系等, 意图特征可以包括毛家饭店、 湘江老厨、 剁椒鱼 头和湘菜等。 对于订出租车这个用户意图, 意图属性可以包括出发地、 终点、 曰期、 航空公司和价格等, 对应的意图特征可以是飞机、 航班、 机票、 班机、 值机和南航等。  The user intent in the user intent corresponding item in FIG. 7 may be a restaurant, a ticket reservation, a taxi reservation, a movie reservation ticket, a train reservation ticket, and the like. Accordingly, the user intention correspondence corresponding to various user intentions may include an intention. Attribute and intent characteristics. For the user's intention of ordering a restaurant, the intent attribute may include location, time, number of people, price, cuisine, etc., and the intentional features may include Maojia Hotel, Xiangjiang old chef, oyster fish head and Hunan cuisine. For the user intent of booking a taxi, the intent attribute may include a departure point, an end point, a flood season, an airline, a price, etc., and the corresponding intent characteristics may be an airplane, a flight, a ticket, a flight, a check-in, a China Southern flight, and the like.
304、 服务器查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件;  304. The server searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
在确定所述应用请求对应的用户意图之后,服务器查找符合所述用户意图 的应用软件; 具体的, 服务器可以根据应用软件的功能目录进行查找, 若所述 应用软件所实现的功能与所述用户意图相符,则确定所述应用软件为所要查找 的软件。 所述应用软件包括移动终端的各种软件、 平板电脑的各种软件以及网络 ( Web )应用, 例如网页游戏。 After determining the user intent of the application request, the server searches for the application software that meets the user's intention; specifically, the server may perform a search according to the function directory of the application software, if the function implemented by the application software and the user If the intent matches, it is determined that the application software is the software to be found. The application software includes various software of the mobile terminal, various software of the tablet, and a web application such as a web game.
305、 服务器向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  305. The server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
服务器向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息,使得用户在所述终 端上使用所述应用请求所请求的所述应用软件。所述指示消息中包含有意图属 性的参数,使得所述终端将所述意图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入 参数。 示例性的, 若以用户意图为订餐为例, 所述用户意图对应的应用软件可 以实现订餐的功能,在该应用软件使用时需要输入预定的时间、预定的餐馆和 订餐人数等信息, 若在用户提出的用户请求中包含有需要输入的相关信息, 则 在上述步骤 302中提取相关的信息作为意图属性的参数,并通过所述指示消息 将所述意图属性的参数发送给终端,使得终端在使用所述应用软件时, 自动提 取所述意图属性的参数作为输入参数, 直接启动搜索相关服务的功能; 在实际 应用中, 用户请求中可能未必包含有所有的需要输入的相关信息, 则在启动搜 索相关服务的功能之前, 所述应用软件会提示用户输入必要的相关信息。  The server sends an indication message using the application software to the terminal, such that the user requests the requested application software on the terminal using the application. The indication message includes a parameter of an intended attribute, such that the terminal uses the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter using the application software. For example, if the user intends to order a meal, the application software corresponding to the user's intention may implement a function of ordering, and when the application software is used, information such as a predetermined time, a predetermined restaurant, and a book order number may be input, if If the user request is related to the information that is required to be input, the related information is extracted as a parameter of the intent attribute, and the parameter of the intent attribute is sent to the terminal by the indication message, so that the terminal is in the terminal. When the application software is used, the parameter of the intent attribute is automatically extracted as an input parameter, and the function of searching for a related service is directly started; in an actual application, the user request may not necessarily include all relevant information that needs to be input, and then the device is started. Before searching for the function of the related service, the application software prompts the user to input necessary related information.
上面仅以一些例子对本发明实施例中的应用场景进行了说明,可以理解的 是, 在实际应用中, 还可以有更多的应用场景, 具体此处不作限定。  The application scenario in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above by using only some examples. It can be understood that there are more application scenarios in the actual application, which are not limited herein.
可选的,向终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息具体可以为向终端发送 第一指示消息, 所述第一指示消息用于触发所述终端启动所述应用软件, 或向 终端发送第二指示消息,所述第二指示消息用于触发所述终端打开所述应用软 件的链接, 此时指当所述用户软件为 Web应用时。 可以理解的是, 指示终端 使用所述应用软件的指示消息可以有其他的形式, 具体此处不作限定。  Optionally, the sending, by the terminal, the indication message that uses the application software may be that the first indication message is sent to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software, or send the second to the terminal. The indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software, which is when the user software is a web application. It is to be understood that the indication message indicating that the terminal uses the application software may have other forms, which are not limited herein.
下面对本发明应用搜索方法进行详细描述, 请参阅图 4, 本发明实施例中 应用搜索方法的另一个实施例包括:  The following is a detailed description of the application search method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, another embodiment of the application search method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
401、 服务器接收终端发送的应用请求;  401. The server receives an application request sent by the terminal.
服务器接收终端发送的应用请求, 所述应用请求至少包含有一个意图特 征, 一种用户意图可以包括有多种的意图特征。  The server receives an application request sent by the terminal, the application request includes at least one intent feature, and a user intent may include a plurality of intent features.
可选的, 所述应用请求中可以携带有终端已安装的应用软件信息, 此应用 软件的信息可以是已安装的应用软件的标识。  Optionally, the application request may carry application software information that is installed by the terminal, and the information of the application software may be an identifier of the installed application software.
可选的, 所述应用请求中可以携带有所述终端的型号信息和系统信息。 402、 服务器对所述应用请求进行文本分析; Optionally, the application request may carry model information and system information of the terminal. 402. The server performs text analysis on the application request.
本实施例中的步骤 402的内容与前述图 3所示的实施例中步骤 302的内容 相同, 此处不再赘述。  The content of the step 402 in this embodiment is the same as that of the step 302 in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
403、 服务器根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图;  403. The server matches the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
本实施例中的步骤 403的内容与前述图 3所示的实施例中步骤 303的内容 相同, 此处不再赘述。  The content of the step 403 in the embodiment is the same as that of the step 303 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
404、 服务器查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件;  404. The server searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
在确定所述应用请求对应的用户意图之后,服务器查找符合所述用户意图 的应用软件。  After determining the user intent corresponding to the application request, the server looks for application software that conforms to the user's intent.
可选的, 在配置意图目录时, 可以对用户意图和应用软件进行关联, 选择 与所述用户意图相关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用软件。  Optionally, when configuring the intent directory, the user intent and the application software may be associated, and the application software associated with the user intent may be selected as the application software that conforms to the user intent.
关联的方法可以为:  The associated method can be:
1 )服务器根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意图目录进行关联, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 具体的, 把应用的功能介绍作为文本, 对 意图目录中每个意图收集训练语料, 把意图目录作为类别, 建立分类模型, 对 应用进行分类; 把软件的功能介绍作为文本,将所述应用软件的功能作为文本 进行分类计算, 根据计算得到的权值确定所述应用软件所对应的用户意图。  1) the server associates the application software and the intent directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intent; specifically, the function of the application is introduced as text, and each intent in the intent directory Collecting training corpus, using the intent catalog as a category, establishing a classification model, classifying the application; introducing the function of the software as text, classifying the function of the application software as text, and determining the application according to the calculated weight The user intent of the software.
和 /或, 2 )建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录的关联关系, 所述意 图目录包含有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载应用程序, 则根据所 述应用程序在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程序与所述第三方程序 库的分类对应的用户意图的关联关系。  And/or, 2) establishing an association relationship between the classification directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, the intent directory containing a plurality of sets of user intent; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the application In the classification of the third-party program library, determining an association relationship of the user intent corresponding to the classification of the application program and the third-party program library.
可选的, 若所述应用请求中携带有所述终端的型号信息和系统信息; 则可 以根据所述终端的型号信息和系统信息查找符合所述终端的应用软件。  Optionally, if the application request carries the model information and the system information of the terminal, the application software that meets the terminal may be searched according to the model information and the system information of the terminal.
405、 服务器向所述终端提供所述应用程序;  405. The server provides the application to the terminal.
在查找到符合所述用户意图的应用软件之后,服务器向所述终端提供所述 址。  After finding the application software that meets the user's intent, the server provides the address to the terminal.
可选的, 若服务器可以获取到终端已安装的应用软件信息, 则服务器可以 所述所述应用软件信息获知所述应用软件是否被安装,若所述终端已经安装所 述应用软件, 则无需执行本步骤 405; 若所述终端未安装所述应用软件, 则触 发所述向终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序,或触发所述向终端推送所述应用 软件的安装程序的下载地址的步骤。 Optionally, if the server can obtain the application software information that is installed by the terminal, the server may learn, by the application software information, whether the application software is installed, if the terminal has been installed. The application software does not need to perform the step 405; if the terminal does not install the application software, triggering the installation procedure of providing the application software to the terminal, or triggering the installation of the application software to the terminal The steps to download the program address.
406、 服务器向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  406. The server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal.
本实施例中的步骤 406的内容与前述图 3所示的实施例中步骤 305的内容 相同, 此处不再赘述。  The content of the step 406 in the embodiment is the same as that of the step 305 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
下面对上述图 3或图 4实施例中,终端与服务器的信令交互过程进行描述, 具体参阅图 5:  The following describes the signaling interaction process between the terminal and the server in the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, which is specifically referred to FIG. 5:
501、 终端向语音转换服务器发送语音请求。  501. The terminal sends a voice request to the voice conversion server.
若所述用户提供的应用请求为语音请求,则向语音转换服务器发送所述语 音请求,使得所述语音转换服务器对所述语音请求进行文本转换后,再返回给 所述终端。  If the application request provided by the user is a voice request, the voice request is sent to the voice conversion server, so that the voice conversion server performs text conversion on the voice request, and then returns to the terminal.
502、 语音转换服务器对所述语音请求进行文本转换。  502. The voice conversion server performs text conversion on the voice request.
503、 语音转换服务器将文本转换后得到的应用请求返回给所述终端。 504、 终端向服务器发送所述应用请求。  503. The voice conversion server returns an application request obtained after the text conversion to the terminal. 504. The terminal sends the application request to a server.
505、 服务器根据所述应用请求分析用户意图。  505. The server analyzes the user intent according to the application request.
具体的,服务器对所述应用请求进行文本分析,提取所述应用请求中的意 图特征和意图属性的参数, 再根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。  Specifically, the server performs text analysis on the application request, extracts parameters of the intention feature and the intent attribute in the application request, and then matches the corresponding user intent according to the intention feature.
506、 服务器查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件。  506. The server searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
507、 服务器向终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序或该安装程序的地址。 可选的, 若所述应用请求中携带有所述终端的已安装的应用软件信息, 和 所述终端的型号信息以及系统信息,则服务器可以通过上述信息分析判断所述 终端是否安装有所述应用软件, 若无, 在提供所述应用软件的安装程序或该安 装程序的地址。  507. The server provides the terminal with an installation program of the application software or an address of the installation program. Optionally, if the application request carries the installed application software information of the terminal, and the model information and system information of the terminal, the server may determine, by using the foregoing information analysis, whether the terminal is installed with the The application software, if not, provides the installer of the application or the address of the installer.
可选的,在不知道所述终端的已安装的应用软件信息, 和所述终端的型号 信息以及系统信息的情况下,服务器也可以直接提供所述应用软件的安装程序 或该安装程序的地址, 例如可以提供各种型号或系统分别适配的安装程序。  Optionally, the server may directly provide the installation program of the application software or the address of the installation program without knowing the installed application software information of the terminal, and the model information of the terminal and the system information. For example, an installation program of various models or systems can be provided.
508、 终端安装所述应用软件。  508. The terminal installs the application software.
509、 服务器向所述终端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。 可选的,上述应用软件的安装程序或该安装程序的地址也可以让所述指示 消息一并携带, 此种情况下可无需单独执行步骤 507. 509. The server sends an indication message that uses the application software to the terminal. Optionally, the installation program of the application software or the address of the installation program may also carry the indication message together, in this case, the step 507 may not be separately performed.
510、 终端 ^据所述指示消息的指示, 向用户提供所述指示消息指示的应 用软件。  510. The terminal provides the user with the application software indicated by the indication message according to the indication of the indication message.
可选的, 若所述指示消息中包含有意图属性的参数, 则所述终端将所述意 图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参数。 以终端的角度对本发明实施例中的应用搜索方法进行描述, 请参阅图 6, 本发 明实施例中应用搜索方法的另一个实施例包括:  Optionally, if the indication message includes a parameter of an intent attribute, the terminal uses the parameter of the meaning attribute as an input parameter using the application software. The application search method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in terms of a terminal. Referring to FIG. 6, another embodiment of the application search method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
601、 终端获取用户提供的应用请求;  601. The terminal acquires an application request provided by the user.
终端获取用户提供的应用请求; 可选的, 用户提供的应用请求可以为语音 请求。  The terminal obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the application request provided by the user may be a voice request.
可选的, 若所述应用请求为语音请求, 则终端可以在本地对所述语音请求 进行文本转换, 再向所述服务器发送文本形式的应用请求。  Optionally, if the application requests a voice request, the terminal may locally perform text conversion on the voice request, and then send an application request in text form to the server.
可选的, 若所述应用请求为语音请求, 终端还可以先向语音转换服务器发 送所述语音请求,使得所述语音转换服务器将所述语音类型的应用请求转换为 文本类型的应用请求后, 再返回给所述终端。  Optionally, if the application request is a voice request, the terminal may further send the voice request to the voice conversion server, so that the voice conversion server converts the voice type application request into a text type application request, Return to the terminal.
602、 终端向服务器发送所述应用请求;  602. The terminal sends the application request to a server.
终端向服务器发送所述应用请求,使得所述服务器根据所述应用请求分析 用户意图。  The terminal sends the application request to the server, such that the server analyzes the user's intent according to the application request.
可选的, 终端还可以在所述应用请求中添加终端已安装的应用软件信息, 和 /或所述终端的型号信息和系统信息, 其中所述应用软件的信息可以是已安 装的应用软件的标识。  Optionally, the terminal may further add, in the application request, application software information installed by the terminal, and/or model information and system information of the terminal, where the information of the application software may be the installed application software. Logo.
603、 终端接收服务器提供的应用软件的安装程序或该安装程序的地址; 可选的, 终端接收服务器提供的应用软件的安装程序, 或接收所述服务器 推送的所述应用软件的安装程序的地址。  603. The terminal receives an installation program of the application software provided by the server or an address of the installation program. Optionally, the terminal receives an installation program of the application software provided by the server, or receives an address of the installation program of the application software pushed by the server. .
所述服务器接收到终端发送的应用请求之后,根据所述应用请求分析用户 意图,再根据该用户意图查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件, 所述服务器可以 向所述终端发送所述应用软件的安装程序,或向终端推送的所述应用软件的安 装程序的地址。 After receiving the application request sent by the terminal, the server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request, and then searches for the application software that meets the user's intention according to the user's intention, and the server may send the application software to the terminal. Installer, or the application software that is pushed to the terminal The address of the installed program.
604、 终端接收所述服务器发送的指示消息。  604. The terminal receives the indication message sent by the server.
终端接收所述服务器发送的指示消息,所述指示消息中携带有所述应用请 求所请求的应用软件的标识, 指示终端向用户提供所述应用软件。  The terminal receives the indication message sent by the server, where the indication message carries the identifier of the application software requested by the application request, and instructs the terminal to provide the application software to the user.
可选的, 若所述指示消息中包含有意图属性的参数, 则所述终端将所述意 图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参数。  Optionally, if the indication message includes a parameter of an intent attribute, the terminal uses the parameter of the meaning attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
示例性的, 若以用户意图为订餐为例, 所述用户意图对应的应用软件可以 实现订餐的功能,在该应用软件使用时需要输入预定的时间、预定的餐馆和订 餐人数等信息, 若在用户提出的用户请求中包含有需要输入的相关信息, 则提 取相关的信息作为意图属性的参数,并通过所述指示消息将所述意图属性的参 数发送给终端,使得终端在使用所述应用软件时, 自动提取所述意图属性的参 数作为输入参数, 直接启动搜索相关服务的功能; 在实际应用中, 用户请求中 可能未必包含有所有的需要输入的相关信息,则在启动搜索相关服务的功能之 前, 所述应用软件会提示用户输入必要的相关信息。  For example, if the user intends to order a meal, the application software corresponding to the user's intention may implement a function of ordering, and when the application software is used, information such as a predetermined time, a predetermined restaurant, and a book order number may be input, if If the user request is related to the information that is required to be input, the related information is extracted as a parameter of the intent attribute, and the parameter of the intent attribute is sent to the terminal by using the indication message, so that the terminal is using the application software. When the parameter of the intent attribute is automatically extracted as an input parameter, the function of searching for the related service is directly started; in the actual application, the user request may not necessarily include all relevant information that needs to be input, and the function of searching for the related service is started. Previously, the application software would prompt the user to input the necessary relevant information.
在实际应用中, 可以由终端独立实现上述应用搜索方法, 请参阅图 8 , 本 发明实施例中应用搜索方法的另一个实施例包括:  In an actual application, the application search method may be implemented by the terminal independently. Referring to FIG. 8, another embodiment of the application search method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
801、 终端获取用户提供的应用请求;  801. The terminal acquires an application request provided by the user.
终端获取用户提供的应用请求; 可选的, 用户提供的应用请求可以为语音 请求。  The terminal obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the application request provided by the user may be a voice request.
可选的, 若所述应用请求为语音请求, 则终端可以在本地对所述语音请求 进行文本转换, 得到文本形式的应用请求。  Optionally, if the application requests a voice request, the terminal may locally perform text conversion on the voice request to obtain an application request in text form.
802、 终端对所述应用请求进行文本分析, 提取所述应用请求中的意图特 征和意图属性的参数。  802. The terminal performs text analysis on the application request, and extracts parameters of an intent feature and an intent attribute in the application request.
具体的, 终端可以对所述应用请求进行句子成分分析,对该应用请求的文 本内容进行分词,词性标注和命名实体抽取, 分别得到所述应用请求中的意图 特征和意图属性的参数。示例性的,所述意图属性可以为时间、地点、人数等, 对应的, 若以订餐为例, 意图属性的参数可以包括时间、 地点和人数, 即时间 是 1月 10日晚上 7点、 地点是小肥羊、 人数是两人; 具体的, 意图属性的类 型需根据用户意图而定, 此处不作限定。 上面仅以一些例子对本发明实施例中的应用场景进行了说明,可以理解的 是, 在实际应用中, 还可以有更多的应用场景, 具体此处不作限定。 Specifically, the terminal may perform sentence component analysis on the application request, perform word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity extraction on the text content requested by the application, and obtain parameters of the intent feature and the intent attribute in the application request, respectively. Exemplarily, the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, etc., correspondingly, if the order is taken as an example, the parameters of the intent attribute may include time, place, and number of people, that is, the time is 7:00, January 10, the place It is a small fat sheep, and the number is two; specifically, the type of the intent attribute is determined according to the user's intention, and is not limited herein. The application scenario in the embodiment of the present invention has been described above by using only some examples. It can be understood that there are more application scenarios in the actual application, which are not limited herein.
803、 终端根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图;  803. The terminal matches the corresponding user intention according to the intention feature.
在提取到应用请求中的意图特征之后,终端根据所述意图特征匹配相应的 用户意图。  After extracting the intent features in the application request, the terminal matches the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
具体的, 在进行接收终端发送的应用请求之前, 终端会建立意图目录, 该 意图目录包含有多组用户意图,一组用户意图对应有与其匹配的意图特征和意 图属性, 示例性的, 可以参阅图 7的关系映射图。  Specifically, before performing the application request sent by the receiving terminal, the terminal establishes an intent directory, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto. For example, refer to The relationship map of Figure 7.
804、 终端查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件;  804. The terminal searches for an application that meets the intention of the user.
在确定所述应用请求对应的用户意图之后,终端查找符合所述用户意图的 应用软件。  After determining the user intent corresponding to the application request, the terminal looks for application software that conforms to the user's intent.
可选的, 在配置意图目录时, 可以对用户意图和应用软件进行关联, 选择 与所述用户意图相关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用软件。  Optionally, when configuring the intent directory, the user intent and the application software may be associated, and the application software associated with the user intent may be selected as the application software that conforms to the user intent.
关联的方法可以为:  The associated method can be:
1 )终端根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意图目录进行关联, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 具体的, 把应用的功能介绍作为文本, 对 意图目录中每个意图收集训练语料, 把意图目录作为类别, 建立分类模型, 对 应用进行分类; 把软件的功能介绍作为文本,将所述应用软件的功能作为文本 进行分类计算, 根据计算得到的权值确定所述应用软件所对应的用户意图。  1) the terminal associates the application software and the intent directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intent; specifically, the function of the application is introduced as text, and each intent in the intent directory Collecting training corpus, using the intent catalog as a category, establishing a classification model, classifying the application; introducing the function of the software as text, classifying the function of the application software as text, and determining the application according to the calculated weight The user intent of the software.
和 /或, 2 )建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录的关联关系, 所述意 图目录包含有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载应用程序, 则根据所 述应用程序在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程序与所述第三方程序 库的分类对应的用户意图的关联关系。  And/or, 2) establishing an association relationship between the classification directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, the intent directory containing a plurality of sets of user intent; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the application In the classification of the third-party program library, determining an association relationship of the user intent corresponding to the classification of the application program and the third-party program library.
805、 终端向用户提供所述应用请求所请求的应用软件。  805. The terminal provides the user with the application software requested by the application request.
在查找到所述应用软件之后,终端向用户提供所述应用请求所请求的应用 软件。  After finding the application software, the terminal provides the user with the application software requested by the application request.
可选的,在查找到所述应用软件之后, 终端可以检测所述本地是否安装有 所述应用软件, 若没, 则在互联网上查找并下载所述应用软件的安装程序。  Optionally, after the application software is found, the terminal may detect whether the application software is installed locally, and if not, find and download an installation program of the application software on the Internet.
可选的, 若所述应用请求中包含有意图属性的参数, 则所述终端将所述意 图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参数。 Optionally, if the application request includes a parameter with an intent attribute, the terminal will The parameters of the graph attribute are used as input parameters for the application software.
示例性的, 若以用户意图为订餐为例, 所述用户意图对应的应用软件可以 实现订餐的功能,在该应用软件使用时需要输入预定的时间、预定的餐馆和订 餐人数等信息, 若在用户提出的用户请求中包含有需要输入的相关信息, 则提 取相关的信息作为意图属性的参数,使得终端在使用所述应用软件时, 自动提 取所述意图属性的参数作为输入参数, 直接启动搜索相关服务的功能; 在实际 应用中, 用户请求中可能未必包含有所有的需要输入的相关信息, 则在启动搜 索相关服务的功能之前, 所述应用软件会提示用户输入必要的相关信息。  For example, if the user intends to order a meal, the application software corresponding to the user's intention may implement a function of ordering, and when the application software is used, information such as a predetermined time, a predetermined restaurant, and a book order number may be input, if If the user request is related to the user request, the related information needs to be input, and the related information is extracted as a parameter of the intent attribute, so that when the terminal uses the application software, the terminal automatically extracts the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter, and directly starts the search. The function of the related service; In the actual application, the user request may not necessarily include all relevant information that needs to be input, and the application software prompts the user to input necessary related information before starting the function of searching for the related service.
下面对用于执行上述应用搜索方法的本发明服务器的实施例进行说明,其 逻辑结构请参考图 9, 本发明实施例中服务器的一个实施例包括:  An embodiment of the server of the present invention for performing the above application search method is described below. For the logical structure, please refer to FIG. 9. An embodiment of the server in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收单元 901 , 用于接收终端发送的应用请求;  The receiving unit 901 is configured to receive an application request sent by the terminal.
分析单元 902, 用于根据所述应用请求分析用户意图;  The analyzing unit 902 is configured to analyze the user intent according to the application request;
应用指示单元 903 , 用于查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件, 并向所述终 端发送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  The application indicating unit 903 is configured to search for application software that meets the intention of the user, and send an indication message using the application software to the terminal.
可选的, 本发明实施例中的分析单元 902可以包括:  Optionally, the analyzing unit 902 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
文本分析模块 9021 , 用于对所述应用请求进行文本分析;  a text analysis module 9021, configured to perform text analysis on the application request;
特征提取模块 9022 , 用于提取所述应用请求中的意图特征;  Feature extraction module 9022, configured to extract an intent feature in the application request;
参数提取模块 9024 , 用于提取所述应用请求中的意图属性的参数; 意图匹配模块 9023 , 用于根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。  The parameter extraction module 9024 is configured to extract a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request. The intent matching module 9023 is configured to match the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
可选的, 本发明实施例中的应用指示单元 903可以包括:  Optionally, the application indicating unit 903 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
第一指示模块 9031 , 用于若所述终端已安装所述应用程序, 向终端发送 第一指示消息, 所述第一指示消息用于触发所述终端启动所述应用软件; 第二指示模块 8032, 用于若所述终端已安装所述应用程序, 向终端发送 第二指示消息, 所述第二指示消息用于触发所述终端打开所述应用软件的链 接。  The first indication module 9031 is configured to send, by the terminal, the first indication message to the terminal, where the first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software; the second indication module 8032 And sending, by the terminal, the second indication message to the terminal, where the second indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software.
可选的, 本发明实施例中的服务器还可以包括:  Optionally, the server in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
软件推送单元 904, 用于向所述终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序, 或向 所述终端推送所述应用软件的安装程序的下载地址。  The software pushing unit 904 is configured to provide an installation program of the application software to the terminal, or push a download address of the installation program of the application software to the terminal.
安装信息获取单元 905 , 用于获取终端已安装的应用软件信息, 且若获知 所述应用软件未被安装, 则触发所述软件推送单元。 The installation information obtaining unit 905 is configured to acquire the application software information that the terminal has installed, and if known If the application software is not installed, the software push unit is triggered.
关联单元 906, 用于对用户意图和应用软件进行关联, 使得应用指示单元 选择与所述用户意图相关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用软件。  The associating unit 906 is configured to associate the user intent with the application software, so that the application instructing unit selects the application software associated with the user intent as the application software that conforms to the user intent.
可选的, 本发明实施例中的关联单元 906可以包括:  Optionally, the association unit 906 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
功能关联模块 9061 , 用于根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意 图目录进行关联, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图;  The function association module 9061 is configured to associate the application software and the intended directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents;
目录关联模块 9062, 用于建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录的关 联关系, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载应用 程序, 则根据所述应用程序在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程序与 所述第三方程序库的分类对应的用户意图的关联关系。 接收单元 901接收终端发送的应用请求,所述应用请求至少包含有一个意 图特征, 一种用户意图可以包括有多种的意图特征。  a directory association module 9062, configured to establish an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the application The program determines, in the classification of the third-party program library, an association relationship of the user intention corresponding to the classification of the application program and the third-party program library. The receiving unit 901 receives an application request sent by the terminal, the application request includes at least one intention feature, and a user intention may include multiple intent features.
可选的, 所述应用请求中可以携带有终端已安装的应用软件信息, 其中, 所述应用软件信息可以是已安装的应用软件的标识。  Optionally, the application request may carry the application software information that the terminal has installed, where the application software information may be an identifier of the installed application software.
可选的, 所述应用请求中可以携带有所述终端的型号信息和系统信息。 分析单元 902根据所述应用请求分析用户意图;  Optionally, the application request may carry model information and system information of the terminal. The analyzing unit 902 analyzes the user's intention according to the application request;
具体的,服务器可以对所述应用请求进行句子成分分析,对该应用请求的 文本内容进行分词,词性标注和命名实体抽取, 分别得到所述应用请求中的意 图特征和意图属性的参数。 示例性的, 所述意图属性可以为时间、 地点、 人数 等, 对应的, 若以订餐为例, 意图属性的参数可以包括时间、 地点和人数, 时 间可以为 1月 10日晚上 7点、 地点是小肥羊、 人数是两人; 具体的, 意图属 性的类型需根据用户意图而定, 此处不作限定。  Specifically, the server may perform sentence component analysis on the application request, perform word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity extraction on the text content requested by the application, and obtain parameters of the intention feature and the intent attribute in the application request, respectively. Exemplarily, the intent attribute may be time, place, number of people, etc., correspondingly, if the order is taken as an example, the parameters of the intent attribute may include time, place, and number of people, and the time may be 7:00 pm on January 10, the place It is a small fat sheep, and the number is two; specifically, the type of the intent attribute is determined according to the user's intention, and is not limited herein.
具体的, 分析单元 902的文本分析模块 9021对所述应用请求进行文本分 析; 特征提取模块 9022根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。 在进行接收 终端发送的应用请求之前,服务器会建立意图目录, 该意图目录包含有多组用 户意图, 一组用户意图对应有与其匹配的意图特征和意图属性, 示例性的, 可 以参阅图 7的关系映射图。若所述应用请求中包含有应用参数的意图属性, 则 参数提取模块 9024 提取所述应用请求中的意图属性的参数; 意图匹配模块 7023 查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件; 具体的, 服务器可以根据应用软件 的功能目录进行查找, 若所述应用软件所实现的功能与所述用户意图相符, 则 确定所述应用软件为所要查找的软件。 所述应用软件包括移动终端的各种软 件、 平板电脑的各种软件以及 Web应用, 例如网页游戏。 Specifically, the text analysis module 9021 of the analysis unit 902 performs text analysis on the application request; the feature extraction module 9022 matches the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature. Before performing the application request sent by the terminal, the server establishes an intent directory, the intent directory contains a plurality of sets of user intents, and a set of user intents corresponding to the intent feature and the intent attribute matched thereto. For example, refer to FIG. 7 Relationship map. If the application request includes an intent attribute of the application parameter, the parameter extraction module 9024 extracts a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request; the intent matching module 7023: Searching for an application that meets the user's intention; specifically, the server may perform a search according to a function directory of the application software, and if the function implemented by the application software matches the user's intention, determining that the application software is to be found Software. The application software includes various software of the mobile terminal, various software of the tablet, and a web application such as a web game.
可选的,在配置意图目录时, 关联单元 906可以对用户意图和应用软件进 行关联,选择与所述用户意图相关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用 软件。 具体的:  Optionally, when configuring the intent directory, the associating unit 906 can associate the user intent with the application software, and select an application software associated with the user intent as the application software that conforms to the user intent. specific:
功能关联模块 9061根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意图目录 进行关联, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 具体的, 把应用的功能介绍作 为文本, 对意图目录中每个意图收集训练语料, 把意图目录作为类别, 建立分 类模型, 对应用进行分类; 把软件的功能介绍作为文本, 将所述应用软件的功 能作为文本进行分类计算,根据计算得到的权值确定所述应用软件所对应的用 户意图。 可选的, 目录关联模块 9062建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目 录的关联关系, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下 载应用程序, 则根据所述应用程序在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用 程序与所述第三方程序库的分类对应的用户意图的关联关系。  The function associating module 9061 associates the application software and the intent directory according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory contains multiple sets of user intent; specifically, the function of the application is introduced as text, and each of the intent directories is Intent to collect training corpus, use the intent directory as a category, establish a classification model, classify the application; introduce the function of the software as text, classify the function of the application software as text, and determine the weight according to the calculated weight User intent corresponding to the application software. Optionally, the directory association module 9062 establishes an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party library and the intent directory, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the The classification of the application in the third-party library determines an association relationship of the user intent of the application with the classification of the third-party library.
应用指示单元 903查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件,并向所述终端发送 使用所述应用软件的指示消息。  The application instructing unit 903 finds application software that conforms to the user's intention, and sends an indication message using the application software to the terminal.
可选的,在查找到符合所述用户意图的应用软件之后, 安装信息获取单元 705获取终端已安装的应用软件信息, 且若获知所述应用软件未被安装, 则触 发所述软件推送单元。  Optionally, after the application software that meets the user's intention is found, the installation information acquiring unit 705 acquires the application software information installed by the terminal, and if it is known that the application software is not installed, triggers the software push unit.
可选的, 软件推送单元 904 可以向所述终端提供所述应用软件的安装程 可选的, 若所述终端已安装所述应用程序, 则第一指示模块 9031向终端 发送第一指示消息, 所述第一指示消息用于触发所述终端启动所述应用软件; 或由第二指示模块 9032向终端发送第二指示消息, 所述第二指示消息用于触 发所述终端打开所述应用软件的链接。  Optionally, the software pushing unit 904 may provide the installation procedure of the application software to the terminal. If the terminal has installed the application, the first indication module 9031 sends a first indication message to the terminal, where The first indication message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software; or the second indication module 9032 sends a second indication message to the terminal, where the second indication message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software. .
下面对用于执行上述应用搜索方法的本发明终端的实施例进行说明,其逻 辑结构请参考图 10, 本发明实施例中终端的一个实施例包括: 请求获取单元 1001 , 用于获取用户提供的应用请求; The following describes an embodiment of the terminal of the present invention for performing the foregoing application search method. For the logical structure, please refer to FIG. 10. One embodiment of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes: The request obtaining unit 1001 is configured to obtain an application request provided by the user;
请求发送单元 1002, 用于向服务器发送所述应用请求;  a request sending unit 1002, configured to send the application request to a server;
指示接收单元 1003 , 用于接收所述服务器发送的指示消息, 所述指示消 息中携带有所述应用请求所请求的应用软件的标识。  The indication receiving unit 1003 is configured to receive an indication message sent by the server, where the indication message carries an identifier of the application software requested by the application request.
可选的, 本发明实施例中的终端还包括:  Optionally, the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
语音转换单元 1004, 用于若所述应用请求为语音类型的应用请求, 则将 所述语音类型的应用请求转换为文本类型的应用请求。  The voice converting unit 1004 is configured to: if the application requests an application request of a voice type, convert the application request of the voice type into an application request of a text type.
参数输入单元 1005 , 用于当启动所述指示消息中指示的应用软件时, 将 所述指示消息中包含的意图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参数。 请求获取单元 1001获取用户提供的应用请求; 可选的, 用户提供的应用 请求可以为语音请求。  The parameter input unit 1005 is configured to: when the application software indicated in the indication message is activated, use a parameter of an intent attribute included in the indication message as an input parameter using the application software. The request obtaining unit 1001 obtains an application request provided by the user; optionally, the user-provided application request may be a voice request.
可选的, 若所述应用请求为语音请求, 则语音转换单元 1004可以在本地 对所述语音请求进行文本转换, 再向所述服务器发送文本形式的应用请求。  Optionally, if the application request is a voice request, the voice converting unit 1004 may locally perform text conversion on the voice request, and then send an application request in text form to the server.
请求发送单元 1002向服务器发送所述应用请求, 使得所述服务器根据所 述应用请求分析用户意图。  The request sending unit 1002 transmits the application request to the server, so that the server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request.
可选的, 终端还可以在所述应用请求中添加终端已安装的应用软件信息, 和 /或所述终端的型号信息和系统信息, 所述应用软件信息可以为已安装的应 用软件的标识。  Optionally, the terminal may further add, in the application request, application software information installed by the terminal, and/or model information and system information of the terminal, where the application software information may be an identifier of the installed application software.
可选的, 若所述应用请求为语音请求, 终端还可以通过语音转换服务器向 所述服务器发送应用请求,使得语音转换服务器将所述语音类型的应用请求转 换为文本类型的应用请求后, 再将所述文本类型的应用请求转发给所述服务 器。  Optionally, if the application request is a voice request, the terminal may further send an application request to the server by using a voice conversion server, so that the voice conversion server converts the voice type application request into a text type application request, and then An application request of the text type is forwarded to the server.
指示接收单元 1003接收所述服务器发送的指示消息, 所述指示消息中携 带有所述应用请求所请求的应用软件的标识,指示终端向用户提供所述应用软 件。  The indication receiving unit 1003 receives the indication message sent by the server, and the indication message carries an identifier of the application software requested by the application request, and instructs the terminal to provide the application software to the user.
可选的, 若所述指示消息中包含有意图属性的参数, 则当启动所述指示消 息中指示的应用软件时,将所述指示消息中包含的意图属性的参数作为使用所 述应用软件的输入参数。 在实际应用中, 可以由终端独立实现上述应用搜索方法, 下面对用于执行 上述应用搜索方法的本发明终端的实施例进行说明, 其逻辑结构请参考图 11 , 本发明实施例中终端的另一个实施例包括: Optionally, if the indication message includes the parameter of the intent attribute, when the application software indicated in the indication message is started, the parameter of the intent attribute included in the indication message is used as the using the application software. Input parameters. In an actual application, the foregoing application search method may be implemented by a terminal. The following describes an embodiment of the terminal of the present invention for performing the foregoing application search method. For the logical structure, refer to FIG. 11 , where the terminal is used in the embodiment of the present invention. Another embodiment includes:
请求获取单元 1101 , 用于获取用户提供的应用请求;  The request obtaining unit 1101 is configured to obtain an application request provided by the user;
分析单元 1102, 用于根据所述应用请求分析用户意图;  The analyzing unit 1102 is configured to analyze user intent according to the application request;
应用查找单元 1103, 用于查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件,  An application searching unit 1103, configured to find an application that meets the intention of the user,
应用单元 1104, 用于向用户提供所述应用请求所请求的应用软件。  The application unit 1104 is configured to provide the user with the application software requested by the application request.
本发明实施例中的分析单元 1102可以包括:  The analyzing unit 1102 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
文本分析模块 1121 , 用于对所述应用请求进行文本分析;  a text analysis module 1121, configured to perform text analysis on the application request;
特征提取模块 1122, 用于提取所述应用请求中的意图特征;  a feature extraction module 1122, configured to extract an intent feature in the application request;
参数提取模块 1124, 用于提取所述应用请求中的意图属性的参数; 意图匹配模块 1123, 用于根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。  The parameter extraction module 1124 is configured to extract a parameter of the intent attribute in the application request. The intent matching module 1123 is configured to match the corresponding user intent according to the intent feature.
本发明实施例中的应用单元 1104还用于将所述意图属性的参数作为使用 所述应用软件的输入参数。  The application unit 1104 in the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to use the parameter of the intent attribute as an input parameter using the application software.
本发明实施例中的终端还可以包括:  The terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
应用检测单元 1105, 用于检测所述终端是否安装有所述应用软件, 若没, 则在互联网上查找并下载所述应用软件的安装程序。  The application detecting unit 1105 is configured to detect whether the application software is installed on the terminal, and if not, find and download an installation program of the application software on the Internet.
关联单元 1106, 用于对用户意图和应用软件进行关联, 使得所述应用指 示单元选择与所述用户意图相关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用 软件。  The association unit 1106 is configured to associate the user intent with the application software, so that the application indication unit selects an application software associated with the user intent as the application software that conforms to the user's intention.
本发明实施例中的关联单元 1106可以包括:  The associating unit 1106 in the embodiment of the present invention may include:
功能关联模块 1161 , 用于根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意 图目录进行关联, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图;  The function association module 1161 is configured to associate the application software and the intention catalog according to the function of the application software, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents;
目录关联模块 1162, 用于建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录的关 联关系, 所述意图目录包含有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载应用 程序, 则根据所述应用程序在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程序与 所述第三方程序库的分类对应的用户意图的关联关系。  a directory association module 1162, configured to establish an association relationship between the category directory of the third-party program library and the intent directory, where the intent directory includes multiple sets of user intents; if the application is downloaded from the third-party library, according to the application The program determines, in the classification of the third-party program library, an association relationship of the user intention corresponding to the classification of the application program and the third-party program library.
为了便于描述,本发明实施例中各单元的交换过程可以参阅上述图 5的实 施例, 此处不再限定。 在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到, 所揭露的装置和方法可以 通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如, 所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方 式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可 以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通 信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性, 机才戒或其它的形式。 For the convenience of description, the exchange process of each unit in the embodiment of the present invention can refer to the embodiment of FIG. 5 above, which is not limited herein. In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为 单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者 也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部 单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as the units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元 中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的 形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解, 本发 明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全 部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储 介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前述 的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器(ROM, Read-Only Memory ), 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以 存储程序代码的介质。  The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到 变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应 所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种应用搜索方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. An application search method, characterized by including:
服务器接收终端发送的应用请求; The server receives the application request sent by the terminal;
所述服务器根据所述应用请求分析用户意图; The server analyzes user intent according to the application request;
所述服务器查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件,并向所述终端发送使用所 述应用软件的指示消息。 The server searches for application software that meets the user's intention and sends an instruction message for using the application software to the terminal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据应用请求分析用 户意图, 包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the analysis of user intentions according to application requests includes:
对所述应用请求进行文本分析, 提取所述应用请求中的意图特征; 根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。 Perform text analysis on the application request, extract intent features in the application request, and match corresponding user intent based on the intent features.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在向终端发送使用所述应 用软件的指示消息具体包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein sending an instruction message for using the application software to the terminal specifically includes:
所述服务器向终端发送第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息用于触发所述终 端启动所述应用软件; The server sends a first instruction message to the terminal, the first instruction message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software;
或者, or,
所述服务器向终端发送第二指示消息,所述第二指示消息用于触发所述终 端打开所述应用软件的链接。 The server sends a second instruction message to the terminal, and the second instruction message is used to trigger the terminal to open the link of the application software.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向终端发送使用所述 应用软件的指示消息之前, 所述方法进一步包括: 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before sending the instruction message for using the application software to the terminal, the method further includes:
向所述终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序,或者向所述终端推送所述应用 软件的安装程序的下载地址。 Provide the installation program of the application software to the terminal, or push the download address of the installation program of the application software to the terminal.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向终端提供所述应用 前, 所述方法进一步包括: 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, before providing the application to the terminal, the method further includes:
获取终端已安装的应用软件信息; Obtain installed application software information on the terminal;
若所述服务器根据所述已安装的应用软件信息,获知所述应用软件未被安 装, 则触发所述向终端提供所述应用软件的安装程序, 或者触发所述向终端推 送所述应用软件的安装程序的下载地址的步骤。 If the server learns that the application software has not been installed based on the installed application software information, it triggers the installation program that provides the application software to the terminal, or triggers the push of the application software to the terminal. Steps to install the download address of the program.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对应用请求进行文本 分析进一步包括: 提取所述应用请求中的意图属性的参数; 6. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: text-writing the application request The analysis further includes: extracting parameters of the intent attribute in the application request;
所述向终端发送的使用所述应用软件的指示消息包括所述意图属性的参 数, 以使得所述终端将所述意图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参 数。 The instruction message sent to the terminal for using the application software includes parameters of the intention attribute, so that the terminal uses the parameters of the intention attribute as input parameters for using the application software.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括: 对 用户意图和应用软件进行关联; 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further includes: associating user intentions with application software;
所述查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件具体包括: The search for application software that meets the user's intention specifically includes:
选择与所述用户意图相关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用软 件。 The application software associated with the user's intention is selected as the application software that meets the user's intention.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对用户意图和应用软 件进行关联具体包括: 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the associating the user intention with the application software specifically includes:
根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意图目录进行关联,所述意图 目录包含有多组用户意图; The application software is associated with an intent directory according to the function of the application software, and the intent directory contains multiple groups of user intentions;
和 /或, and / or,
建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录的关联关系,所述意图目录包含 有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载应用程序, 则根据所述应用程序 在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程序与所述第三方程序库的分类对 应的用户意图的关联关系。 Establish an association between the classification directory of the third-party program library and the intent directory. The intent directory contains multiple sets of user intentions; if an application is downloaded from the third-party program library, the third-party program will The classification of the library determines the association between the application program and the user intention corresponding to the classification of the third-party program library.
9、 一种应用搜索方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. An application search method, characterized by including:
终端获取用户提供的应用请求; The terminal obtains the application request provided by the user;
所述终端向服务器发送所述应用请求,以使得所述服务器根据所述应用请 求分析用户意图并查找复核所述用户意图的应用软件; The terminal sends the application request to the server, so that the server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request and searches for application software that reviews the user's intention;
所述终端接收所述服务器发送的使用所述应用软件的指示消息,所述使用 所述应用软件的指示消息中携带有所述应用请求所请求的应用软件的标识。 The terminal receives an instruction message for using the application software sent by the server, and the instruction message for using the application software carries an identification of the application software requested by the application request.
10、 一种应用搜索方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 10. An application search method, characterized by including:
终端获取用户提供的应用请求; The terminal obtains the application request provided by the user;
所述终端根据所述应用请求分析用户意图; The terminal analyzes user intent according to the application request;
所述终端查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件,并向所述用户提供所述应用 软件。 The terminal searches for application software that meets the user's intention and provides the application software to the user.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据应用请求分析 用户意图, 具体包括: 11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that the analysis of user intentions according to application requests specifically includes:
对所述应用请求进行文本分析, 提取所述应用请求中的意图特征; 根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。 Perform text analysis on the application request, extract intent features in the application request, and match corresponding user intent based on the intent features.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对应用请求进行文 本分析, 进一步包括: 提取所述应用请求中的意图属性的参数; 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the text analysis of the application request further includes: extracting parameters of the intent attribute in the application request;
所述使用所述应用软件解决所述应用请求, 具体包括: The use of the application software to solve the application request specifically includes:
将所述意图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输入参数。 The parameters of the intent attributes are used as input parameters for using the application software.
13、 根据权利要求 10至 12任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法 进一步包括: 13. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the method further includes:
对用户意图和应用软件进行关联; Correlate user intent with application software;
所述查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件, 包括: The search for application software that meets the user's intention includes:
选择与所述用户意图相关联的应用软件作为符合所述用户意图的应用软 件。 The application software associated with the user's intention is selected as the application software that meets the user's intention.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对用户意图和应用 软件进行关联, 具体包括: 14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that associating user intentions with application software specifically includes:
根据所述应用软件的功能对所述应用软件和意图目录进行关联,所述意图 目录包含有多组用户意图; The application software is associated with an intent directory according to the function of the application software, and the intent directory contains multiple groups of user intentions;
和 /或, and / or,
建立第三方程序库的分类目录与意图目录的关联关系,所述意图目录包含 有多组用户意图; 若从所述第三方程序库下载应用程序, 则根据所述应用程序 在所述第三方程序库的分类,确定所述应用程序与所述第三方程序库的分类对 应的用户意图的关联关系。 Establish an association between the classification directory of the third-party program library and the intent directory. The intent directory contains multiple sets of user intentions; if an application is downloaded from the third-party program library, the third-party program will The classification of the library determines the association between the application program and the user intention corresponding to the classification of the third-party program library.
15、 一种服务器, 其特征在于, 包括: 15. A server, characterized by including:
接收单元, 用于接收终端发送的应用请求; The receiving unit is used to receive application requests sent by the terminal;
分析单元, 用于根据所述应用请求分析用户意图; An analysis unit, configured to analyze user intentions according to the application request;
应用指示单元, 用于查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件, 并向所述终端发 送使用所述应用软件的指示消息。 An application instruction unit is configured to search for application software that meets the user's intention, and send an instruction message for using the application software to the terminal.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述分析单元包括: 文本分析模块, 用于对所述应用请求进行文本分析; 16. The server according to claim 15, characterized in that the analysis unit includes: A text analysis module, used to perform text analysis on the application request;
特征提取模块, 用于提取所述应用请求中的意图特征; A feature extraction module, used to extract intended features in the application request;
意图匹配模块, 用于根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。 An intent matching module, configured to match the corresponding user intent according to the intent characteristics.
17、 根据权利要求 15所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述应用指示单元, 包括: 17. The server according to claim 15, characterized in that the application instruction unit includes:
第一指示模块, 用于若所述终端已安装所述应用程序, 向终端发送第一指 示消息, 所述第一指示消息用于触发所述终端启动所述应用软件; A first instruction module, configured to send a first instruction message to the terminal if the terminal has installed the application program, where the first instruction message is used to trigger the terminal to start the application software;
第二指示模块, 用于若所述终端已安装所述应用程序, 向终端发送第二指 示消息, 所述第二指示消息用于触发所述终端打开所述应用软件的链接。 The second instruction module is configured to send a second instruction message to the terminal if the application program has been installed on the terminal. The second instruction message is used to trigger the terminal to open a link of the application software.
18、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 18. A terminal, characterized in that it includes:
请求获取单元, 用于获取用户提供的应用请求; Request acquisition unit, used to obtain application requests provided by users;
请求发送单元, 用于向服务器发送所述应用请求, 以使得所述服务器根据 所述应用请求分析用户意图并查找复核所述用户意图的应用软件; A request sending unit, configured to send the application request to the server, so that the server analyzes the user's intention according to the application request and searches for application software that reviews the user's intention;
指示接收单元, 用于接收所述服务器发送的使用所述应用软件的指示消 息, 所述指示消息中携带有所述应用请求所请求的应用软件的标识。 An instruction receiving unit, configured to receive an instruction message for using the application software sent by the server, where the instruction message carries an identification of the application software requested by the application request.
19、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 19. A terminal, characterized in that it includes:
请求获取单元, 用于获取用户提供的应用请求; Request acquisition unit, used to obtain application requests provided by users;
分析单元, 用于根据所述应用请求分析用户意图; An analysis unit, configured to analyze user intentions according to the application request;
应用查找单元, 用于查找符合所述用户意图的应用软件, An application search unit, used to search for application software that meets the user's intention,
应用单元, 用于使用所述应用软件。 Application unit, used for using the application software.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述分析单元包括: 文本分析模块, 用于对所述应用请求进行文本分析; 20. The terminal according to claim 19, wherein the analysis unit includes: a text analysis module, configured to perform text analysis on the application request;
特征提取模块, 用于提取所述应用请求中的意图特征; A feature extraction module, used to extract intended features in the application request;
意图匹配模块, 用于根据所述意图特征匹配相应的用户意图。 An intent matching module, configured to match the corresponding user intent according to the intent characteristics.
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的服务器, 其特征在于, 所述分析单元还包括: 参数提取模块, 用于提取所述应用请求中的意图属性的参数; 21. The server according to claim 20, characterized in that the analysis unit further includes: a parameter extraction module, used to extract parameters of the intent attributes in the application request;
所述应用单元还用于将所述意图属性的参数作为使用所述应用软件的输 入参数。 The application unit is also configured to use the parameters of the intention attributes as input parameters for using the application software.
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