WO2013191536A1 - Hand and foot, motor driven vehicle, particular bicycle - Google Patents
Hand and foot, motor driven vehicle, particular bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013191536A1 WO2013191536A1 PCT/NL2013/000032 NL2013000032W WO2013191536A1 WO 2013191536 A1 WO2013191536 A1 WO 2013191536A1 NL 2013000032 W NL2013000032 W NL 2013000032W WO 2013191536 A1 WO2013191536 A1 WO 2013191536A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- gear
- coupling assembly
- drive shaft
- hand
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M1/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
- B62M1/12—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated by both hand and foot power
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/024—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular operating means
- A61G5/025—Levers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M1/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
- B62M1/24—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers
- B62M1/30—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with reciprocating levers, e.g. foot levers characterised by the use of intermediate gears
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18088—Rack and pinion type
- Y10T74/18128—Clutchable gears
Definitions
- Hand and foot motor driven vehicle in particular a bicycle
- the first disadvantage of the known bicycle is that the rider has to perform with his hands two different tasks in one direction with the hand drive member.
- the second disadvantage of the known bicycle is that the hands must push the hand drive forward and pull it backward 100% of the fixed length (completely) in order to maintain the constant movement of the bicycle. Otherwise, the crankshaft cannot pass each 180° (halfway round the circle), which means that pulling back the hand drive member before it has been moved completely forward or backward does not have any effect on the crankshaft rotation and the constant movement of the bicycle.
- the first disadvantage of the known bicycle is exactly the same as the first disadvantage of the known bicycle 200910017427.1, which has been explained above.
- the rider has to perform with his hands two different tasks in one direction with the hand drive member.
- the second disadvantage of the known bicycle is that the hand drive and foot drive are connected with each other.
- the hand drive is connected with the crankshaft by means of a rod.
- the hands and feet In order to drive the bicycle, the hands and feet must continuously work together and can never move individually.
- the disadvantage of the known wheelchair is related to the fact that the rod 4 on the crankshaft is connected with the wheelchair wheel by means of a freewheel mechanism. In order to drive the vehicle, the hands must push the hand drive forward and pull it backward 100% of the fixed length (completely). This is exactly the same disadvantage as the second disadvantage of the known bicycle 200910017427.1 , which has been explained above. Comparison 4: bicycles 2. W versus bicycle 0085812
- the first disadvantage of the known bicycle is that the rider has to perform with his hands two different tasks with the hand drive member. This is exactly the same disadvantage as the first disadvantage of the known bicycle 200910017427.1.
- the second disadvantage of the known bicycle is related to the construction and operation of the hand drive member.
- the rider must pull the steering rod upward and push it downward with his hands.
- This way of operating the hand drive member has exactly the 100% reverse positive property of lever.
- the shoulders function as the lever shaft and the rider's hands as the lever head. As the hands and shoulders (lever shaft) are wide apart, the rider cannot exert much force to drive the vehicle.
- the disadvantage of the known tricycle is that it does not have constant movement. An operating stroke is made when the hands pull in the hand drive member (towards the chest) and an idle stroke is made when the feet pull out the foot drive member (forward) in the opposite direction. That is why the drive is not constant.
- the disadvantage of the known bicycle is that it does not have constant movement.
- the bicycle can only be moved when the hands pull in the hand drive member (towards the chest) and an idle stroke is made when the hand drive member is moved in the opposite direction. That is why the drive is not constant.
- This vehicle does not have a foot drive.
- the reciprocating movements of the hand drive member by the hands and the foot drive member by the feet both independently from each other and jointly, ensure the constant movement of the bicycle.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a hand and foot driven vehicle 1 (2.W).
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment with an identical version of the hand and foot drive of vehicle 2 (2.W).
- Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the hand and foot drive of vehicle 1 (2.W).
- Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the steering device 400-1 of vehicle 1.
- Figure 5 is a schematic top view of the hand and foot drive of vehicle 2.W. (First bicycle of twin)
- Figure 6 is a schematic top view of the steering device 400-2 of vehicle 2.
- Figure 7 is a schematic top view of the hand and foot drive of vehicle 2.W. (Second bicycle of twin)
- Figure 8 is a schematic top view of the hand and foot drive of vehicle 2.W. (Third bicycle of twin)
- Figures 9A, 9B are schematic side views of the adjustable system consisting of the hand and foot drive members of vehicle 2. W. '
- Figure 10 is a schematic side view of a wheelchair with the hand drive of vehicle 2.
- W Figure 11 A is a schematic side view of a first motor 2.W with two cylinders.
- Figure 1 IB is a schematic top view of a first motor 2.W with two cylinders.
- Figure 12 is a schematic side view of a second motor 2.W with two cylinders.
- Figures 13 A, 13B, 13C are schematic side views of a third motor 2.W with two cylinders.
- Figure 14 is a schematic side view of a fourth motor 2.W with two cylinders.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a hand and foot driven vehicle according to the invention.
- the vehicles are shown as a bicycle with a front wheel 13 and a rear wheel 14, of which the rear wheel 13 is driven.
- the present invention is not limited to rear wheel driven bicycles.
- the vehicle may also be embodied as a tri-, four- or more wheel version of which one or more wheels are driven.
- Figures 1 1 to 14 show a schematic perspective view of embodiments of various motors according to the present invention.
- the drive shaft 205 is driven by motors 2.W. It should be noted that these motors can drive many different drive shafts of current motors.
- the vehicle comprises a saddle 7 equipped with a back 6.
- it is further equipped with four different hand drives 100-1 to 4 and four different foot drives 200-1 to 4.
- both drives can be connected to each other, preferably in such a way that the hand drive 100-1 and foot drive 200-1 can be used both independently and jointly to drive the vehicle.
- the first bicycle 2.W is equipped with a hand drive 100-1 and a foot drive 200-1, of which the hand drive member 4 A and foot drive member 5B must be moved in a straight line in a longitudinal direction T to drive the first drive shaft 105.
- the hand drive member 4 A is at one end fixedly connected with the driving rod 101 A and at the other end located in the bush 100A.
- the bush 100A ensures that the driving rod 101 A always remains in its place.
- the teeth of the driving rod always make contact with the teeth of the underlying gear of the first coupling assembly 110.
- the hand drive member 4A is connected with a substantially laterally extending first drive shaft 105 by means of the first coupling assembly 1 10.
- the first drive shaft 105 is bearing-mounted, rotatable around its axis, and connected with the bush 100A of the vehicle.
- the connection between the hand drive member 4A and first drive shaft 105 as established by the first coupling assembly 1 10 is such that the first drive shaft 105 is driven in the longitudinal direction T and more particularly in one and the same constant forward rotation direction both during the forward and backward movement of the hand drive member 4A.
- the first coupling assembly 110 can be designed in various ways.
- the first coupling assembly 1 10 comprises a gear assembly.
- This gear assembly comprises a first gear 102A which is mounted by means of a freewheel mechanism to the first drive shaft 105 in such a way that it can freely rotate around this shaft in a first rotation direction, while it fixedly engages the first drive shaft 105 A in a second rotation direction that is opposite to the first rotation direction and carries it in the forward rotation direction.
- the gear assembly further comprises a second gear 103 A which is mounted by means of a freewheel mechanism to the first drive shaft 105 in such a way that it can freely rotate around this shaft in a second rotation direction, while it fixedly engages this shaft 105 in a first rotation direction and carries it in the forward rotation direction.
- the gear assembly further comprises a third gear 104A that is bearing-mounted to the bush 100A of the vehicle, rotatable around an axis extending substantially perpendicularly to the first drive shaft 105, and that interconnects the first gear 102A and second gear 103 A in such a way that the first gear 102 always has a rotation direction that is opposite to that of the second gear 103.
- the first, second, and third gears 102, 103, 104 of the gear assembly of the first coupling assembly 110 are conical gears with round teeth.
- the teeth can have various designs, for example spur teeth, etc.
- the rider holds the hand drive member 4A of the vehicle. He then stretches his arms, which involves that the teeth of the driving rod 101 A are carried over the first gear 102 A.
- the first gear 102 A When the first gear 102 A runs free in a backward rotation direction, it will engage the first drive shaft 105 when it is driven in the forward rotation direction and carry it in the forward rotation direction. At the same time, the first gear 102 A will drive the second gear 103 A in its free-running backward rotation direction through the third gear 104 A, which has no further effect.
- Foot drive 200-1 The construction and operation of the foot drive 200-1 for driving the second drive shaft 205 are exactly the same as the construction and operation of the hand drive 100- 1, as explained above. The only difference is that the foot drive parts are numbered 200B and higher.
- the third coupling assembly 310 is built for driving the vehicle.
- the first drive shaft 105 is driven by moving the hand drive member 4 A forward and backward.
- the rotation of the first drive shaft 105 is transferred to the second drive shaft 205 (gear 306 is mounted to the second drive shaft 205 by means of a freewheel mechanism).
- the second drive shaft 205 is also driven by the forward and backward movement of the foot drive 5B.
- the rotation of the first drive shaft and second drive shaft both independently and jointly, is transferred to the rear wheel 13 by parts 307, 308 and 309 of the third coupling assembly 310 in order to drive the vehicle.
- This vehicle is further equipped with a steering device 400-1, as shown in Figure 4.
- the driving rod 101 A is provided with a keyway 401 A in the inside (to prevent one end of key 402A from slipping out during the forward and backward movement of the driving rod 101 A).
- the other end of key 402A is fixed to one end of rod 403 A.
- Gear 404 is fixed to the other end of rod 403 A (gear 404 is located in bush 100A and has sufficient space on all sides to rotate when the hand drive member 4 A rotates).
- the driving rod 101 A, key 402A, keyway 401, rod 403 A and gear 404A are rotated leftward as well.
- gear 406 that is fixedly mounted to the steering housing 407A rotates as well.
- the steering housing 407 A is rotated, the front fork 8 and front wheel 14 rotate leftward.
- the rider turns the hand drive member 4A rightward, all the above-mentioned parts and the front wheel 14 rotate rightward as well.
- Hand drive 100-2 In the present invention in Figure 4, the vehicle is equipped with a hand drive 100-2 and a foot drive 200-2.
- the hand drive members 4A and 4A and foot drive members 5B and 5B must be moved in a straight line in a longitudinal direction T to drive the first drive shaft 105/the vehicle. They are interconnected in such a way that a forward movement of either of them corresponds with a backward movement of the other.
- the operation and construction of the hand drive 100-2 are similar to those of the hand drive 100-1 as shown in Figure 3.
- the hand drive member 4 A, driving rod 101 A and bush 100 A are needed in addition to the hand drive member 4 A, driving rod 101 A and bush 100 A.
- the construction of the gear assembly is the same as that of the hand drive 100-1.
- the teeth of the first gear 102 A make constant contact with the teeth of the driving rod 101 A and the teeth of the second gear 103 A now make contact with the teeth of the driving rod 101 A.
- the third gear 104 connects the first gear 103 A with the second gear 104A in such a way that the first gear always rotates in a rotation direction opposite to that of the second gear and vice versa.
- Foot drive 200-2 The construction of an identical version of a foot drive 200-2 is exactly the same as the construction of the hand drive 100-2 (as explained above). The only difference is that the foot drive parts are numbered 200B, 200B and higher. In order to drive the second drive shaft 205, the rider must move the foot drive members 5B, 5B forward and backward with his feet.
- the steering device 400-2 of Figure 6 is built to steer this vehicle.
- the steering device 400-2 is identical to the steering device 400-1, the only difference being that the parts of the identical version are numbered...
- the only difference is that the parts of the second version have the same numbers and numbers followed by A.
- parts 450 to 455 are used to connect these twin versions.
- Hand drive 100-3 In the present invention in Figure 7, the vehicle is equipped with a hand drive 100-3 and a foot drive 200-3.
- the hand drive members 4 A and 4 A and foot drive members 5B and 5B can be moved forward and backward in a longitudinal direction T in three different ways to drive the first drive shaft 105/the vehicle. These three ways are: -1st with one hand or one foot
- Hand drive 100-3 is identical to hand drive 100-1.
- the construction and operation of this twin version for driving the first drive shaft 105 are exactly the same as those of hand drive 100-1 (the explanation can be found on page 6).
- Foot drive 200-3 is identical to foot drive 200-1.
- the construction and operation of this twin version for driving the second drive shaft 205 are exactly the same as those of foot drive 200-1 (the explanation can be found on page 7).
- a third coupling assembly 310 is used in this case as well, the construction and operation of which are the same as those of coupling assembly 310 of hand drive 100- 1.
- Hand drive 100-4 According to the present invention in Figure 8, this vehicle is equipped with a hand drive 100-4 of which the hand drive members 4 A and 4A can be moved forward and backward in a longitudinal direction T in four different ways to drive the first drive shaft 105/the vehicle. Three of these ways are the same as those of hand drive 100-3.
- the fourth way of driving is constructed moving forward and backward in the opposite direction corresponding to each other.
- hand drive 200-4 is identical to hand drive 100-1.
- the construction and operation of each hand drive of this twin version for driving the first drive shaft 105 are exactly the same as those of hand drive 100-1 (the explanation can be found on page 6).
- the construction of the fourth drive is as follows: Gear 106 is at the rear side permanently connected with gear 104 A and gear 107 is at the rear side permanently connected with gear 104A.
- Gear 108 (which is connected with bushes 100A and 100A by means of bearings) ensures that the rotation of gear 106 is transferred to gear 107 and vice versa. If gear 108 is not connected with gears 106 and 107, the vehicle is driven in the other three ways.
- foot drive 200-4 The construction and operation of foot drive 200-4 are the same as those of hand drive 100-4, as explained above. The only difference is that the three gears for the fourth way of driving the vehicle are numbered 206, 207, and 208.
- the third coupling assembly of hand drive 100-1 is used.
- the construction and operation of the steering device of this vehicle are exactly the same as those of steering device 400-2.
- the fifth coupling assembly 510 allows the rider to determine in which way the feet move the pedals and the hands move the hand drive member or members in order to drive the vehicle, for example at an angle at various degrees, wave-shaped, etc.
- the length of the pedals can be adjusted for people with foot or hand disabilities, for example people with one shorter leg or shorter arm, they can use bicycles 2. W without any problems.
- Key 509A is fixedly connected at the bottom side of the telescope 512 A and key 509 A is fixedly connected at the bottom side of the telescope 512A (there are no restrictions as to the number of telescopes; this depends on which shape the rider has given to the flexible blade 514).
- Keys 509A and 509A are located in keyway 511. Telescopes 512A and 512A can be moved forward and backward in keyway 511 and can be locked at any location on the keyway.
- Keyway 511 is fixed at the rear side of bush 200B. The length of both telescopes can only be adjusted and locked vertically.
- Clamp 513A is fixed at the top of telescope 512A and clamp 513A is fixed at the top of telescope 512A.
- One side of the flexible blade 514 is fixed between both clamps and the other (opposite) side is loosely located between the ball bearings 516A, 516A of telescope 518 in Figure 9B (telescope 518 can only be extended vertically). Holes 517A, 517A are located at the sides of telescope 518.
- the drive member 5B is mounted at the top of telescope 518.
- Holes 519A, 519A are located at the side of the driving rod 201 B. There are no restrictions as to the number of holes, which allows the rider to lock telescope 518 in any desired hole of the driving rod 201.
- Holes 517A, 517A are fixedly connected with holes 519A, 519A. Some of the teeth of the driving rod 20 IB protrude from gap 515A of bush 200B and make contact with the teeth of gear 201 B. This fifth coupling assembly is fixed to bush 200B using the same construction. This system can also be coupled with all other hand and foot drives of bicycles 2.W with the same construction and operation.
- the forward and backward movement of the foot drive member for driving driving rod 20 IB depends on the shape of the flexible blade 514, which is determined by the feet movements of the rider. Construction and operation of the wheelchair
- the wheelchair is equipped with a hand drive 100-2.
- the wheelchair can be connected to all hand drives 1 to 4 of bicycles 2.W.
- Driving the wheelchair using the third coupling assembly for transferring the rotation from the first drive shaft 105 to the rear wheel is effectuated by parts 300 to 304 and 309 (box).
- the construction and operation are exactly the same as those of the third coupling assembly of hand drive 100-1 of bicycle 2.
- steering devices 400-1 and/or 400-2 are used to steer the wheelchair. Short explanation of motors 2. W
- These motors can help the rider to drive the vehicle.
- the drive shaft is driven by a rod and crankshaft.
- the drive shaft 205 (the motor shaft) is driven by one gear that is fixedly connected with the motor drive shaft by means of a freewheel mechanism.
- These motors can be used to drive all bicycles 2.W and to drive the drive shaft of various current motors.
- the cylinder head 601 A is fixed to one end of the bush 200B.
- the valve 603 A and valve shaft 604 A are placed at the inside of the cylinder 602 A.
- Figure 1TB shows three keys on the valve shaft 604 and the rotation system of the valve shaft 604.
- the function of key 1 is to open and close the valve 603.
- the function of key 2 is to transport the fuel to the piston head.
- the function of key 3 is to transport electricity for the ignition at the piston head and cylinder 602 A.
- the head of the driving rod 20 IB is closed (to make it function as a piston for the motor).
- a ring surrounds the piston 605A.
- Gear 606A is rotated when the teeth of the driving rod 20 IB make contact with the teeth of this gear by the reciprocating movement of the foot drive member 5B.
- gear 606 A rotates, the coupled system and valve shaft 604A rotate as well.
- the second cylinder head 601 A is fixed at the other end of bush 200B. Adding the above-mentioned parts with the same construction results in a motor with two cylinders.
- this motor When the sparking plug is contacted by fuel, this motor is standby.
- one end of the driving rod 20 IB makes contact with the cylinder head 601 A an ignition takes place and as a result, the driving rod is moved.
- the other end of the driving rod 20 IB makes contact with cylinder head 601 A another ignition takes place and the driving rod 20 IB moves in the opposite direction.
- the foot drive member 5B that is fixed to the driving rod 20 IB moves at the same time.
- the vehicle is driven by the reciprocating movement of the driving rod 20 IB and the rotation of the gear 202B and second drive shaft 205.
- the cylinder heads 601 A, 601 A are added to both ends of the bush 200B.
- the other parts for driving the motor-equipped vehicle are the same as those of the foot drive of bicycle 2.W (the construction and operation of the second coupling assembly 210 can be found on page.
- the driving rod 20 IB can also drive the drive shaft of this motor using the same construction and operation.
- a second drive shaft is connected to the shaft of this motor.
- the piston 630A is at its bottom side fixedly connected to the untoothed end of the driving rod 20 IB.
- the bush 200B is located around the driving rod.
- the other toothed end of the driving rod 20 IB is inside the bush 200B.
- the toothed end of the driving rod 20 IB is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescope 633.
- the cylinders 602 A, 602 A are located at the other end of the hydraulic telescope 633 and they are fixedly connected to the inside of the oil sump 634.
- the piston 630A is placed in the driving rod 200B with the same construction as that of 630A.
- the first ignition at the cylinder head 601 A moves the piston and teeth of the driving rod 201B down.
- gear 202B is rotated.
- the rotation of gear 202B moves the teeth at the other side of gear 202B and the teeth of the driving rod 20 IB and piston 630A up.
- the second ignition at the cylinder head 601A results in a movement in the opposite direction.
- the negative and positive rotations of gear 202B ensure that the second drive shaft 205 only moves in the forward direction.
- pistons three and four are fixedly connected to the first two pistons in such a way that the teeth of the corresponding drive shafts 20 IB, 20 IB make contact with both sides of gear 204.
- pistons five and six are fixedly connected to pistons one, two, three and four in such a way that the teeth of the corresponding driving rod 20 IB, 20 IB make contact with both sides of a gear that is fixed with a suitable distance at the rear side of gear 203.
- multiple gears are fixed with a suitable distance at the rear side to second gear 20 IB.
- Another way of adding more pistons is to connect one end of the second drive shaft 205 of this motor to the second drive shaft of the second coupling assembly 210 or multiple coupling assemblies. Subsequent pistons are connected to previous pistons with the same construction and operation as described above. The ignition time of each two pistons that operate in opposite directions and with one gear may be different from the ignition time of two other pistons.
- both ends of the driving rod 201 B, 20 IB are bearing-mounted to the ends of the swing plate 636.
- the reciprocating movement of the pistons is slowed down or stopped by hydraulic system 633 A, 633 A.
- Each piston is returned by the hydraulic system that is located at the bottom of each piston.
- Second motor 2.W According to the present invention in Figure 13C, hydraulic systems 633 A, 633 A are coupled to each other at the sides. As a result, when a piston moves down, the oil in the underlying hydraulic system is pumped and the other piston moves up. The gears of this motor are mounted to the drive shaft by means of a freewheel mechanism. Construction of fourth motor 2.W in Figure 14
- This motor has the same construction as the motor in Figure 12.
- the second cylinder head 601 A is fixedly connected at the bottom side of both cylinders of this motor and can also be fixed to all of the bottom sides of the cylinder or cylinders of motors 2.W.
- the cylinder head is provided with holes 635A, 635A. Each hole is surrounded by a ring that was passed through those holes by driving rods 20 IB, 20 IB. Operation of fourth motor 2. W
- each piston moves up.
- This motor can also be built with more cylinders. Each two cylinders can have different ignition times from the other two cylinders.
- the hydraulic system 633 slows down the reciprocating movements of all pistons near the end.
- Second coupling assembly (201 , 202, 203 , 204)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2915987A CA2915987C (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Hand and foot motor driven vehicle, in particular a bicycle |
EP13742054.3A EP2858886B1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Hand and foot, motor driven vehicle, in particular bicycle |
AU2013277894A AU2013277894B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Hand and foot, motor driven vehicle, particular bicycle |
US14/405,105 US20150225039A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Hand and foot motor driven vehicle particular bicycle |
IN12/MUMNP/2015A IN2015MN00012A (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2015-01-02 | Hand and foot motor driven vehicle particular bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1039659 | 2012-06-07 | ||
NL1039659A NL1039659C2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | BIKE WITH A TWO-SPEED DRIVE. |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013191536A1 true WO2013191536A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
WO2013191536A4 WO2013191536A4 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
WO2013191536A8 WO2013191536A8 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
WO2013191536A9 WO2013191536A9 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
Family
ID=48875726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2013/000032 WO2013191536A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Hand and foot, motor driven vehicle, particular bicycle |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150225039A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2858886B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013277894B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2915987C (en) |
IN (1) | IN2015MN00012A (en) |
NL (1) | NL1039659C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013191536A1 (en) |
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US645579A (en) * | 1899-03-18 | 1900-03-20 | Thomas Tolson | Velocipede. |
US5039122A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1991-08-13 | Arthur Deutch | Bicycle auxiliary power unit |
US5702274A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-12-30 | White; Robert D. | Flotatation device propelled by human-powered ski machine |
WO2007016736A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Boris Tarasov | An arm and leg powered vehicle |
US8534690B2 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-09-17 | David D. Price | Hand propelled and steered bicycle |
US9890654B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-02-13 | Marc Weber | Gas driven motor |
-
2012
- 2012-06-07 NL NL1039659A patent/NL1039659C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 EP EP13742054.3A patent/EP2858886B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-07 CA CA2915987A patent/CA2915987C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-07 US US14/405,105 patent/US20150225039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-07 AU AU2013277894A patent/AU2013277894B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-07 WO PCT/NL2013/000032 patent/WO2013191536A1/en active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-01-02 IN IN12/MUMNP/2015A patent/IN2015MN00012A/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0069932A2 (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-19 | David Erel | Apparatus for use as physical exerciser and means of locomotion |
EP0197569A2 (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-10-15 | Paul H. De Weert | Manpower-driven vehicle |
KR20100085812A (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-07-29 | 김승한 | Bicycle for whole body exercise |
CN101633384A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-01-27 | 王成忠 | Bicycle with upper limb auxiliary driving device |
CN101700804A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-05-05 | 刘珍如 | Push-pull bicycle transmission mechanism |
CN201678009U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-12-22 | 陆昌新 | Hand-foot linkage bicycle with two groups of crank and rocker mechanisms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN2015MN00012A (en) | 2015-10-16 |
CA2915987A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
EP2858886B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
WO2013191536A9 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
US20150225039A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
AU2013277894A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
CA2915987C (en) | 2018-07-31 |
WO2013191536A8 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
AU2013277894B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
WO2013191536A4 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2858886A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
NL1039659C2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
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