WO2013189182A1 - Method for evaluating security of electromagnetic radiation and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Method for evaluating security of electromagnetic radiation and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013189182A1
WO2013189182A1 PCT/CN2013/071018 CN2013071018W WO2013189182A1 WO 2013189182 A1 WO2013189182 A1 WO 2013189182A1 CN 2013071018 W CN2013071018 W CN 2013071018W WO 2013189182 A1 WO2013189182 A1 WO 2013189182A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic radiation
base station
safety
current
station antenna
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/071018
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张兴海
敬美
张卫民
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2013189182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013189182A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/101Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof
    • H04B17/102Power radiated at antenna

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electromagnetic radiation safety, and more particularly to a method and mobile terminal for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation and a mobile terminal, which can facilitate the user to evaluate the safety of the electromagnetic radiation of the current position by the base station antenna at any time.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation. - a method, applied to a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
  • the electromagnetic radiation intensity is compared to an electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal for evaluating electromagnetic radiation safety, including:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire a radiation power value of the base station antenna at a current location, and relative location information of the base station antenna and the current location, where the current location is a location where the current moment of the mobile terminal is located;
  • a converting unit configured to convert, according to the radiated power value and the relative position information, a radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position into an electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position;
  • the safety determining unit is configured to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current position.
  • the radiation power of the base station antenna at the current position (also known as the "signal strength received by the mobile phone") is converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position, and the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position is obtained. And comparing the obtained electromagnetic radiation intensity with a preset electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location. Since the radiant power of the base station antenna at the current location is a necessary parameter for the mobile terminal to communicate with each other, the mobile terminal capable of communicating can obtain the parameter. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. It is easy to implement, so that users can quickly and easily obtain the electromagnetic radiation safety information of the current location through mobile terminals such as mobile phones.
  • FIGS. 2-4 are schematic diagrams of three scenarios of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of step S12 in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the present invention for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a conversion unit of FIG. 8; FIG.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a second embodiment of the terminal for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention. detailed description
  • Electromagnetic radiation A method of evaluating the exposure of a cartridge and providing a calculation for calculating the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at a location (also known as "power density").
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a mobile terminal capable of facilitating the user to evaluate the current position of the electromagnetic radiation of the base station antenna at any time based on the ITU-T Recommendation K.52.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a flow diagram of a first embodiment of a method of assessing the safety of electromagnetic radiation in accordance with the present invention.
  • the executor of the method embodiment of FIG. 1 may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone that can implement functions such as making a call, sending and receiving text messages, and wireless Internet access.
  • the method flow of Figure 1 includes:
  • Step S11 acquiring a radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current location, and a base station antenna and a current location. - - Relative location information.
  • the current location refers to the location where the current moment of the mobile terminal of the embodiment is executed.
  • the radiated power value is also called "the signal strength received by the mobile phone". This value is one of the necessary parameters for the normal communication of the mobile phone.
  • the ordinary mobile phone does not directly provide the user interface to display the parameter, and the smart phone generally provides the user interface to display the parameter.
  • the parameter for example, shows: "The current signal strength is -56dBm"; therefore, when the mobile phone of this embodiment needs to evaluate the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current position, the radiant power value of the base station at the current position can be directly queried by the query procedure.
  • the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position includes: a linear distance between the base station antenna and the current position, and an angle of the base station; the relative position information is calculated or directly obtained by other information obtained, for example:
  • the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position is obtained according to the user input.
  • the user can estimate the horizontal distance between the base station antenna (the illustrated position ⁇ ) and the current position of the user (the illustrated position ⁇ ).
  • the above formula can also consider the height hi of the mobile phone from the ground, that is, replace h in the above formula with (h-hl).
  • the height hi can be input by the user, or preset to 1. 6m or preset to other values.
  • FIG. 2 is a case where the user is in the ground, and FIG. 3 can be referred to when the user is on the floor.
  • the user can evaluate the height h of the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), the horizontal distance X of the base station antenna from the current position of the user (position B in the figure), and the height hi of the floor, when the mobile phone receives
  • the height of the mobile phone from the top surface of the floor can be further considered in the above formula.
  • the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location may be acquired by the base station.
  • the base station can set certain location parameters to indicate the base station antenna and the mobile phone.
  • the relative position information of the current location then, after receiving the request of the mobile phone for obtaining the relative location information, the base station can assist the positioning function, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), determining the base station antenna and the mobile phone Relative position information of the current location and sent to the phone via the location parameter.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location may also be obtained by the user's movement relative to the base station.
  • the horizontal distance between the base station antenna and the current position of the user is difficult to evaluate due to the user, and the evaluation accuracy is poor.
  • the user can move relative to the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), for example horizontally towards the base station antenna or away from the base station antenna, and input the predicted base station antenna height h and the relative base station antenna movement to the handset.
  • the distance x2 when the mobile phone receives the information, can calculate x2 according to the radiation power values of the two points before and after the recorded movement (position B and position C in the figure), and then calculate the relative according to the calculation methods of the previous two embodiments.
  • Location information (rl or r2, ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 ).
  • step S11 may also acquire type information of the antenna and/or current scene information.
  • the type information of the antenna includes: an omnidirectional antenna or a directional antenna; the current scene information includes: a wilderness scene, a roof scene, an inter-group scene, an indoor scene, or a street scene. This information can be entered by the user or provided to the user with the option of the information, which is selected by the user.
  • Step S12 Convert the radiant power value of the base station antenna at the current position to the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position according to the information acquired in step S11.
  • it is mainly based on the evaluation method of electromagnetic radiation introduced in the ITU-T Recommendation K.52.
  • the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position may be converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position according to the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position. Or, based on this, the type information of the antenna and/or the current scene information can be further considered to further obtain a more accurate electromagnetic radiation intensity.
  • Step S13 comparing the electromagnetic radiation intensity obtained in step S12 with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the safety of the electromagnetic radiation at the current position.
  • the electromagnetic radiation limit line which is compared with the electromagnetic radiation intensity may be the electromagnetic radiation limit line specified by WHO, ICNIRP and IEEE, or the electromagnetic radiation limit line established by each region, or according to the user input proportional coefficient
  • the electromagnetic radiation limit lines include: worker work limit lines, public limit lines, and the like.
  • Evaluating the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location may include: non-safety, worker work safety, public safety, user-set safety, or non-user-set safety.
  • the evaluation is non-safe; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the worker's working limit line and greater than the public limit line, the evaluation is the worker's working limit line; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than When the public limit line is used, the assessment is public safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is greater than the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line set by the user, the evaluation is non-user-set safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the user-set When the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line is used, the safety set by the user is evaluated.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of step S13, where the step is performed.
  • S13 includes:
  • Step S131 Obtain area information of the current location.
  • the regional information of the current location can be obtained by means of GPS positioning, and the information of the region can be national information, or information such as provinces, continents, and cities.
  • Step S132 Obtain an electromagnetic radiation limit line of a region to which the current location belongs according to the area information. Step S133, comparing the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the acquired electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the safety of the electromagnetic radiation at the current position.
  • the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position is converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position, and the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position is obtained, and the obtained electromagnetic radiation intensity and the preset are obtained.
  • the electromagnetic radiation limit lines are compared to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location. Since the radiant power of the base station antenna at the current location is a necessary parameter for the mobile terminal to communicate with each other, the mobile terminal capable of communicating can obtain the parameter. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. It is easily realized, so that the user can quickly obtain the electromagnetic radiation safety information of the current location through the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and improve the transparency of the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna.
  • Figure 6 a flow diagram of a second embodiment of a method of assessing the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention is shown.
  • Figure 6 differs from Figure 1 in that it also includes:
  • Step S14 displaying the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and/or, performing an alarm according to the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location.
  • the alarm includes: prompting the user to leave, prompting the user to not exceed the predetermined value in the current location or prompting the user to secure the current location. For example: When the assessed security is non-secure, the user is prompted to leave; when the assessed security is the worker's work safety, the user is prompted not to exceed 8 hours in the current location.
  • the alarm may be performed by sending the alarm information to other electronic devices of the user through Bluetooth or infrared technologies, and the alarm is not limited.
  • the display and/or the alarm can enable the user to quickly understand the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and avoid the user being in an environment with low electromagnetic radiation safety, thereby avoiding the user being subjected to high-intensity electromagnetic radiation mapping, which is beneficial to the user.
  • An application of this embodiment is to monitor the electromagnetic radiation safety of the location at any time when the mobile phone is in normal standby, and prompt the user to leave as soon as possible after detecting low security, such as non-security or worker work safety.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the method for estimating the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention.
  • the method flow of Figure 7 includes:
  • Step S101 Obtain a base station radiation power value of a current location of the mobile phone.
  • step S101 when the user's request for determining the electromagnetic radiation security of the current location is received, step S101 is performed, or step S101 is periodically performed. Since the base station radiated power value of the current location of the mobile phone is an essential parameter for the mobile phone to communicate, there is a record in the mobile phone; therefore, step S101 can directly query the recorded base station radiated power value by using the query program.
  • step S102 the user selects the mode of inputting the parameter. If the user selects manual input, the process goes to step S103. If the user selects automatic acquisition, the process goes to step S104.
  • Step S103 the user inputs the horizontal distance, the height of the base station antenna, the height of the base station, selects the type of the antenna and the type of the scene, and proceeds to step S105.
  • the user input horizontal distance, the height of the base station antenna, and the height of the base are corresponding to the scenarios described in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the relative position information of the user and the base station antenna is calculated according to the user input horizontal distance, the height of the base station antenna, and the height of the base station.
  • Step S104 Acquire and input through relative movement by the base station or the user, and go to step S105.
  • Step S104 is to obtain relative position information of the user and the base station antenna by using the base station, or acquire the relative position information of the user and the base station by using the scenario of FIG. 4 .
  • step S104 is only partial automatic acquisition, and some parts require user input or selection, for example: base station antenna in FIG. - The height of the antenna, the type of antenna, and the type of scene the person is in.
  • Step S105 evaluating the electromagnetic radiation field strength of the current environment, and proceeding to step S106.
  • Step S201 Query the embedded GPS or base station positioning system settings, and query the country.
  • step S201 when it is required to evaluate the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, step S201 is performed.
  • Step S202 querying the country limit line and the 1/n field strength limit line, and providing step S106.
  • the electromagnetic radiation limit line of the country is queried; if the country does not have the electromagnetic radiation limit line, the internationally accepted ICNIRP limit line is used.
  • the user sets the 1/n parameter, the 1/n field strength limit line is also obtained.
  • Step 106 whether the limit line is exceeded.
  • step S105 The electromagnetic radiation intensity of step S105 is compared with the limit line of step S202 to evaluate the electromagnetic radiation safety.
  • Step S107 displaying and/or alarming.
  • the terminal that executes the above method flow is described below corresponding to the above method flow.
  • the mobile terminal 1 includes:
  • the obtaining unit 11 is configured to obtain a radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current location and relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location.
  • the current location refers to the location where the mobile terminal 1 is currently located.
  • the radiated power value is also called "the signal strength received by the mobile phone". This value is one of the necessary parameters for the normal communication of the mobile phone.
  • the ordinary mobile phone does not directly provide the user interface to display the parameter, and the smart phone generally provides the user interface to display the parameter.
  • the parameter for example, shows: "The current signal strength is -56dBm”.
  • the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position includes: a linear distance between the base station antenna and the current position, and an angle of the base station.
  • the relative location information can be calculated or obtained directly from other information obtained, for example:
  • the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location is obtained according to the user input.
  • the user can evaluate the horizontal distance X and the vertical distance h of the base station antenna (picture position A) and the user's current position (picture position B), and then input the horizontal distance to the information input interface provided by the mobile phone.
  • the above formula can also consider the height hl of the mobile phone from the ground, that is, replace h in the above formula with (h-hl).
  • the height hi can be input by the user, or preset to 1. 6m or preset to other values.
  • FIG. 2 is a case where the user is in the ground, and FIG. 3 can be referred to when the user is on the floor.
  • the user can evaluate the height h of the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), the horizontal distance X of the base station antenna from the current position of the user (position B in the figure), and the height hi of the floor, when the mobile phone receives
  • the linear distance r of the position and the angle ⁇ of the base station antenna can of course further consider the height of the mobile phone from the top surface of the floor in the above formula.
  • the relative location information of the base station antenna and the current location may be obtained by the base station.
  • the base station can set certain location parameters to indicate the relative location information of the base station antenna and the current location of the mobile phone. Then, after receiving the request of the mobile phone to obtain the relative location information, the base station can provide the positioning function. For example, GPS (Global Positioning System) determines the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position of the mobile phone, and transmits it to the mobile phone through the position parameter.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location may also be obtained by the user's movement relative to the base station.
  • the horizontal distance between the base station antenna and the current position of the user is difficult to evaluate due to the user, and the evaluation accuracy is poor.
  • the user can move relative to the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), for example horizontally towards the base station antenna or away from the base station antenna, and input the predicted base station antenna height h and the relative base station antenna movement to the handset.
  • the distance x2 when the mobile phone receives the information, can calculate x2 according to the radiation power values of the two points before and after the recorded movement (position B and position C in the figure), and then calculate the relative position information (rl or r2, according to the previous calculation). ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 ).
  • the obtaining unit 11 is further configured to acquire type information of the antenna of the base station and/or current scene information.
  • the type information of the antenna includes: an omnidirectional antenna or a directional antenna; the current scene information includes: a wilderness scene, a roof scene, an inter-group scene, an indoor scene, or a street scene. This information can be entered by the user or provided to the user with the option of the information, which is selected by the user.
  • the converting unit 12 is configured to convert, according to the acquired information, a radiant power value of the base station antenna at the current location into an electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current location.
  • it is mainly based on the evaluation method of electromagnetic radiation introduced in the ITU-T Recommendation K.52.
  • the conversion unit 12 can convert the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position according to the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position. Or, based on this, the type information of the antenna and/or the current scene information can be further considered to further obtain a more precise electromagnetic radiation intensity.
  • the safety determining unit 13 is configured to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity obtained by the converting unit 12 with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current position.
  • the electromagnetic radiation limit line which is compared with the electromagnetic radiation intensity may be the electromagnetic radiation limit line specified by WHO, ICNIRP and IEEE, or the electromagnetic radiation limit line established by each region, or according to the user input proportional coefficient
  • the electromagnetic radiation limit line includes: a worker working limit line, a public limit line, and the like.
  • Evaluating the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location may include: non-safety, worker work safety, public safety, user-set safety, or non-user-set safety.
  • the evaluation is non-safe; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the worker's working limit line and greater than the public limit line, the evaluation is the worker's working limit line; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than When the public limit line is used, the assessment is public safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is greater than the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line set by the user, the evaluation is non-user-set safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the user-set When the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line is used, the safety set by the user is evaluated.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the conversion unit 12.
  • the conversion unit 12 includes:
  • the area information obtaining sub-unit 121 is configured to obtain area information of the current location.
  • the regional information of the current location may be obtained by means of GPS positioning, and the regional information - - It can be information about the country, or it can be information about provinces, continents, cities, etc.
  • the limit line acquisition subunit is configured to obtain an electromagnetic radiation limit line of the area to which the current location belongs according to the area information.
  • a safety determining subunit is configured to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the acquired electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location.
  • the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position is converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position, and the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position is obtained, and the obtained electromagnetic radiation intensity and the preset are obtained.
  • the electromagnetic radiation limit lines are compared to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location. Since the radiant power of the base station antenna at the current location is a necessary parameter for the mobile terminal to communicate with each other, the mobile terminal capable of communicating can obtain the parameter. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. It is easily implemented, so that the user can conveniently and quickly obtain the electromagnetic radiation safety information of the current location through the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and improve the transparency of the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a mobile terminal for evaluating electromagnetic radiation safety according to the present invention.
  • the difference between Figure 10 and Figure 8 is that it also includes:
  • the display and / or alarm unit is used to display the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and / or to alert the electromagnetic radiation according to the current location.
  • the alarm includes: prompting the user to leave, prompting the user to not exceed the predetermined value in the current location or prompting the user to secure the current location. For example: When the assessed security is non-secure, the user is prompted to leave; when the assessed security is the worker's work safety, the user is prompted not to exceed 8 hours in the current location.
  • the alarm may be performed by sending the alarm information to other electronic devices of the user through Bluetooth or infrared technologies, and the alarm is not limited.
  • the display and/or the alarm can enable the user to quickly understand the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and avoid the user being in an environment with low electromagnetic radiation safety, thereby avoiding the user being subjected to high-intensity electromagnetic radiation mapping, which is beneficial to the user.
  • An application of this embodiment is to monitor the electromagnetic radiation safety of the location at any time when the mobile phone is in normal standby, and prompt the user to leave as soon as possible after detecting low security, such as non-security or worker work safety.
  • - - can be accomplished by a computer program to instruct related hardware, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which, when executed, can include the flow of an embodiment of the methods described above.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for evaluating security of electromagnetic radiation, which is applied in a mobile terminal and comprises: obtaining a radiation power value of a base station antenna at a current location and relative location information to the current location of the base station antenna, the current location being a location of the mobile terminal at the current moment; converting, according to the radiation power value and the relative location information, the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current location into electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current location; and comparing the electromagnetic radiation intensity with an electromagnetic radiation threshold, to determine security of the electromagnetic radiation at the current location. Also disclosed is a mobile terminal. The present invention makes it convenient for users to evaluate security of the electromagnetic radiation from the base station antenna at the current location at any time.

Description

一 一  One by one
评估电磁辐射安全性的方法和移动终端  Method for evaluating electromagnetic radiation safety and mobile terminal
本申请要求于 2012 年 6 月 19 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210202557.4, 发明名称为 "评估电磁辐射安全性的方法和移动终端" 的中 国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201210202557.4, entitled "Method for Evaluating Electromagnetic Radiation Safety and Mobile Terminals", filed on June 19, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application. Technical field
本发明涉及电磁辐射安全领域,尤其涉及一种评估电磁辐射安全性的方法 和移动终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of electromagnetic radiation safety, and more particularly to a method and mobile terminal for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation. Background technique
目前的移动通信技术中,由于手机与基站之间是依靠发射特定的无线信号 实现通信, 因此不可避免地会产生电磁辐射污染。 虽然,诸多国际组织,例如: In the current mobile communication technology, since the mobile phone and the base station rely on transmitting a specific wireless signal to realize communication, electromagnetic radiation pollution is inevitably generated. Although, many international organizations, such as:
WHO ( World Health Organization , 世界卫生组织)、 ICNIRP ( International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, 国际非游离福射委员会)、 IEEE ( Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers , 电气与电子工程师十办会 ), 或者地区(包括但不限于: 美国、 中国、 日本)均制定了相应的电磁辐射照射 法规, 以保护公众和职业人群远离电磁照射, 保证人身健康和安全。 但是, 一 方面随着移动通信业务的普及,诸多基站密布在居民小区、 商业区等人流聚集 的地方,公众经常能够达到与基站天线非常接近的地方; 另一方面目前测量基 站天线的电磁辐射的设备非常昂贵,而且需要受过专业培训的人员才能够准确 使用, 普通公众根本不可能了解当前位置的电磁辐射强度; 因此, 在公众能够 达到与基站天线非常近的位置,以及基站天线的电磁辐射强度对公众不透明的 前提下, 公众经常质疑基站的布置会影响人身安全。 发明内容 WHO (World Health Organization, World Health Organization), ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection), IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), or regional (including but not limited to: the United States, China, Japan) have developed corresponding electromagnetic radiation exposure regulations to protect the public and professional people from electromagnetic radiation, to ensure personal health and safety. However, on the one hand, with the popularization of mobile communication services, many base stations are densely populated in residential areas, commercial areas and other places where people gather, and the public can often reach a place very close to the base station antenna; on the other hand, the electromagnetic radiation of the base station antenna is currently measured. The equipment is very expensive and requires the professionally trained personnel to use it accurately. It is impossible for the general public to know the electromagnetic radiation intensity at the current location; therefore, the public can reach the position close to the base station antenna and the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna. Under the premise of being opaque to the public, the public often questions that the placement of the base station will affect personal safety. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种评估电磁辐射安全性的 方法和移动终端,可以方便用户随时评估当前位置受到基站天线的电磁辐射的 安全性。  The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation and a mobile terminal, which can facilitate the user to evaluate the safety of the electromagnetic radiation of the current position by the base station antenna at any time.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种评估电磁辐射安全性的 - - 方法, 应用于移动终端中, 所述方法包括: In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation. - a method, applied to a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
获取基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值和所述基站天线与所述当前位置 的相对位置信息, 其中所述当前位置为所述移动终端当前时刻所处的位置; 根据所述辐射功率值以及所述相对位置信息将所述基站天线在所述当前 位置的辐射功率值转换为所述基站天线在所述当前位置的电磁辐射强度;  Obtaining a radiation power value of the base station antenna at a current location and relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location, where the current location is a location where the current moment of the mobile terminal is located; according to the radiation power value and the location Transmitting the relative position information to convert the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position to the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position;
将所述电磁辐射强度与电磁辐射限值线进行比较,确定所述当前位置的电 磁辐射安全性。  The electromagnetic radiation intensity is compared to an electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,用于评估电磁辐射安全性, 包括:  Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal for evaluating electromagnetic radiation safety, including:
获取单元,用于获取基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值和所述基站天线与 所述当前位置的相对位置信息,其中所述当前位置为所述移动终端当前时刻所 处的位置;  An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a radiation power value of the base station antenna at a current location, and relative location information of the base station antenna and the current location, where the current location is a location where the current moment of the mobile terminal is located;
转换单元,用于根据所述辐射功率值以及所述相对位置信息将所述基站天 线在所述当前位置的辐射功率值转换为所述基站天线在所述当前位置的电磁 辐射强度;  a converting unit, configured to convert, according to the radiated power value and the relative position information, a radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position into an electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position;
安全性确定单元, 用于将所述电磁辐射强度与电磁辐射限值线进行比较, 确定所述当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。  The safety determining unit is configured to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current position.
实施本发明实施例, 具有如下有益效果:  Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例将基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率 (又名 "手机接收的信号强 度")值转换为基站天线在当前位置的电磁辐射强度的方式, 得到基站天线在 当前位置的电磁加射强度,以及将得到的电磁辐射强度与预置的电磁辐射限值 线进行比较, 以确定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。 由于基站天线在当前位置的 辐射功率是手机等移动终端进行通信的必备参数,每一台能进行通信的移动终 端均能获取该参数,因此本发明实施例的方法可以在手机等移动终端中轻松地 实现,从而使用户可以通过手机等移动终端方便快捷地得到当前位置的电磁辐 射安全性信息。 附图说明 In the embodiment of the present invention, the radiation power of the base station antenna at the current position (also known as the "signal strength received by the mobile phone") is converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position, and the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position is obtained. And comparing the obtained electromagnetic radiation intensity with a preset electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location. Since the radiant power of the base station antenna at the current location is a necessary parameter for the mobile terminal to communicate with each other, the mobile terminal capable of communicating can obtain the parameter. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. It is easy to implement, so that users can quickly and easily obtain the electromagnetic radiation safety information of the current location through mobile terminals such as mobile phones. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 - - 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will be implemented The drawings used in the examples or the description of the prior art are described in a single manner. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are not Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of creative work.
图 1是本发明的评估电磁辐射安全性的第一实施例的流程示意图; 图 2-4是本发明的三种场景示意图;  1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation; and FIGS. 2-4 are schematic diagrams of three scenarios of the present invention;
图 5是关于图 1中步骤 S12的实施例的流程示意图;  Figure 5 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of step S12 in Figure 1;
图 6是本发明的评估电磁辐射安全性的第二实施例的流程示意图; 图 7是本发明的评估电磁辐射安全性的第三实施例的流程示意图; 图 8是本发明的评估电磁辐射安全性的终端的第一实施例的结构示意图; 图 9是关于图 8中转换单元的实施例的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation; FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the present invention for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation; FIG. 8 is a diagram for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a conversion unit of FIG. 8; FIG.
图 10是本发明的评估电磁辐射安全性的终端的第二实施例的结构示意 图。 具体实施方式  Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a second embodiment of the terminal for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of the present invention.
ITU-T ( International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector, 国际电信联盟电信标准化部)在其 K.52建议书中介绍 了关于遵守电磁场中人身暴露限值的指南, 并在其中介绍了 EMF ( Electromagnetic Fields , 电磁场电磁辐射 )暴露的筒单评估方法, 并提供了 计算某位置的电磁辐射强度(也称为 "功率密度") 的计算式。 本发明实施例 即是在 ITU-T K.52建议书的基础上, 提供了一种能够方便用户随时评估当前 位置受到基站天线的电磁辐射的安全性的方法和移动终端。  The International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU) has introduced in its Recommendation K.52 guidelines for compliance with the limits of personal exposure in electromagnetic fields, and introduces EMF (Electromagnetic Fields). Electromagnetic radiation) A method of evaluating the exposure of a cartridge and providing a calculation for calculating the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at a location (also known as "power density"). The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a mobile terminal capable of facilitating the user to evaluate the current position of the electromagnetic radiation of the base station antenna at any time based on the ITU-T Recommendation K.52.
请参考图 1 , 是本发明的一种评估电磁辐射安全性的方法的第一实施例的 流程示意图。图 1的方法实施例的执行主体可以是诸如手机等能够实现拨打电 话、 收发短信、 无线上网等功能的移动终端。 图 1的方法流程包括:  Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a flow diagram of a first embodiment of a method of assessing the safety of electromagnetic radiation in accordance with the present invention. The executor of the method embodiment of FIG. 1 may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone that can implement functions such as making a call, sending and receiving text messages, and wireless Internet access. The method flow of Figure 1 includes:
步骤 S11 , 获取基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值和基站天线与当前位置 - - 的相对位置信息。 Step S11, acquiring a radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current location, and a base station antenna and a current location. - - Relative location information.
其中, 当前位置是指执行本实施例的移动终端当前时刻所处的位置。辐射 功率值又称为 "手机接收的信号强度", 该值是手机正常通讯的必备参数之一, 一般普通手机不会直接提供用户界面显示该参数,而智能手机一般会提供用户 界面显示该参数, 例如显示: "当前信号强度为 -56dBm" ; 因此本实施例的手 机需要评估当前位置的电磁辐射安全性时,可以通过查询程序直接查询基站在 当前位置的辐射功率值。  The current location refers to the location where the current moment of the mobile terminal of the embodiment is executed. The radiated power value is also called "the signal strength received by the mobile phone". This value is one of the necessary parameters for the normal communication of the mobile phone. Generally, the ordinary mobile phone does not directly provide the user interface to display the parameter, and the smart phone generally provides the user interface to display the parameter. The parameter, for example, shows: "The current signal strength is -56dBm"; therefore, when the mobile phone of this embodiment needs to evaluate the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current position, the radiant power value of the base station at the current position can be directly queried by the query procedure.
基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信息包括:基站天线与当前位置的直线距 离、 以及基站的角度; 该相对位置信息是可以通过获取的其它信息计算得到或 者直接得到, 例如:  The relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position includes: a linear distance between the base station antenna and the current position, and an angle of the base station; the relative position information is calculated or directly obtained by other information obtained, for example:
一些实施方式中,根据用户输入,获取基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信 如图 2所示,用户可以评估基站天线(图示位置 Α )与用户的当前位置(图 示位置 Β ) 的水平距离 X和垂直距离 h, 然后向手机提供的信息输入界面输入 评估的水平距离 X和垂直距离 h, 那么手机可以根据预置的公式: r2= h2+ x2, 计算得到基站天线与当前位置的直线距离 r , 以及根据预置的公式: Θ =tan4(x/h), 计算得到基站天线的角度 Θ。 需要说明的是, 上述公式中的垂直 距离 h若是指基站天线与地之间的距离,那么上述公式中还可以考虑手机离地 面的高度 hi,即将上述公式中的 h用 (h-hl )替换, 此时高度 hi 可以由用户 输入, 或者预置为 1. 6m或预置为其它值。 In some embodiments, the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position is obtained according to the user input. As shown in FIG. 2, the user can estimate the horizontal distance between the base station antenna (the illustrated position Α) and the current position of the user (the illustrated position Β). X and vertical distance h, then input the estimated horizontal distance X and vertical distance h to the information input interface provided by the mobile phone, then the mobile phone can calculate the base station antenna and the current position according to the preset formula: r 2 = h 2 + x 2 The straight line distance r, and the angle Θ of the base station antenna is calculated according to the preset formula: Θ =tan 4 (x/h). It should be noted that if the vertical distance h in the above formula refers to the distance between the base station antenna and the ground, then the above formula can also consider the height hi of the mobile phone from the ground, that is, replace h in the above formula with (h-hl). The height hi can be input by the user, or preset to 1. 6m or preset to other values.
图 2是用户处于地面中的情况, 当用户处于楼层上时可以参考图 3。 在此 种场景下, 用户可以评估基站天线(图示中位置 A ) 的高度 h, 基站天线与用 户当前位置(图示中位置 B )的水平距离 X , 以及楼层的高度 hi , 当手机接收 到用户通过提供的输入界面键入这些评估值时, 手机可以根据 r2= ( h-hl ) 2+ X2, 天线的角度 e
Figure imgf000006_0001
, 计算得到基站天线与当前位置的直线距离 r 和基站天线的角度 Θ当然上述公式中也可以进一步地考虑手机离楼层顶面的 高度。
2 is a case where the user is in the ground, and FIG. 3 can be referred to when the user is on the floor. In this scenario, the user can evaluate the height h of the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), the horizontal distance X of the base station antenna from the current position of the user (position B in the figure), and the height hi of the floor, when the mobile phone receives When the user types these evaluation values through the provided input interface, the mobile phone can according to r 2 = ( h-hl ) 2 + X 2 , the angle of the antenna e
Figure imgf000006_0001
Calculate the linear distance r between the base station antenna and the current position and the angle of the base station antenna. Of course, the height of the mobile phone from the top surface of the floor can be further considered in the above formula.
一些实施方式中, 可以通过基站获取基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信 息。这些实施方式是指基站可以设置某些位置参数, 用来表示基站天线与手机 - - 的当前位置的相对位置信息; 那么,基站在接收到手机的获取相对位置信息的 请求之后, 可以供助于定位功能, 例如 GPS (Global Positioning System, 全球 定位系统), 确定基站天线与手机的当前位置的相对位置信息, 并通过位置参 数发送至手机。 In some embodiments, the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location may be acquired by the base station. These embodiments mean that the base station can set certain location parameters to indicate the base station antenna and the mobile phone. - The relative position information of the current location; then, after receiving the request of the mobile phone for obtaining the relative location information, the base station can assist the positioning function, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), determining the base station antenna and the mobile phone Relative position information of the current location and sent to the phone via the location parameter.
一些实施方式中,还可以通过用户相对基站的移动获取基站天线与当前位 置的相对位置信息。  In some embodiments, the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location may also be obtained by the user's movement relative to the base station.
如图 4所示, 由于对用户来言,基站天线与用户当前位置之间的水平距离 不易评估, 且评估准确性差。 因此用户可相对基站天线(图示中的位置 A )进 行移动, 例如向朝着基站天线或远离基站天线的方向水平移动, 并向手机输入 预测的基站天线的高度 h以及相对基站天线的移动的距离 x2, 当手机收到这 些信息时, 可以根据记录的移动前后两点(图示中的位置 B和位置 C )的辐射 功率值, 计算 x2, 进而按照前两实施方式的计算方式, 计算相对位置信息(rl 或 r2, θ 1或 Θ 2 )。  As shown in Fig. 4, the horizontal distance between the base station antenna and the current position of the user is difficult to evaluate due to the user, and the evaluation accuracy is poor. Thus the user can move relative to the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), for example horizontally towards the base station antenna or away from the base station antenna, and input the predicted base station antenna height h and the relative base station antenna movement to the handset. The distance x2, when the mobile phone receives the information, can calculate x2 according to the radiation power values of the two points before and after the recorded movement (position B and position C in the figure), and then calculate the relative according to the calculation methods of the previous two embodiments. Location information (rl or r2, θ 1 or Θ 2 ).
进一步地, 步骤 S11还可以获取天线的类型信息和 /或当前的场景信息。 其中,天线的类型信息包括:全向型天线或定向型天线; 当前的场景信息包括: 旷野场景、 楼顶场景、 楼群间场景、 室内场景或街道场景。 这些信息均可以由 用户输入, 或者为用户提供这些信息的选项, 由用户选择。  Further, step S11 may also acquire type information of the antenna and/or current scene information. The type information of the antenna includes: an omnidirectional antenna or a directional antenna; the current scene information includes: a wilderness scene, a roof scene, an inter-group scene, an indoor scene, or a street scene. This information can be entered by the user or provided to the user with the option of the information, which is selected by the user.
步骤 S12, 根据步骤 S11获取的信息, 将基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率 值转换为基站天线在当前位置的电磁辐射强度。 此处, 主要是依据 ITU-T 的 K.52建议介绍的电磁辐射的评估方法实现。  Step S12: Convert the radiant power value of the base station antenna at the current position to the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position according to the information acquired in step S11. Here, it is mainly based on the evaluation method of electromagnetic radiation introduced in the ITU-T Recommendation K.52.
其中,在步骤 S12中可以根据基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信息,将基 站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值转换为基站天线在当前位置的电磁辐射强度。 或者, 在此基础上, 还可以进一步地考虑天线的类型信息和 /或当前的场景信 息, 以进一步获得更加精准的电磁辐射强度。  In step S12, the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position may be converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position according to the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position. Or, based on this, the type information of the antenna and/or the current scene information can be further considered to further obtain a more accurate electromagnetic radiation intensity.
步骤 S13 , 将步骤 S12得到的电磁辐射强度与电磁辐射限值线进行比较, 确定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。  Step S13, comparing the electromagnetic radiation intensity obtained in step S12 with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the safety of the electromagnetic radiation at the current position.
其中, 与电磁辐射强度进行比较的电磁辐射限值线可以是 WHO、 ICNIRP 和 IEEE规定的电磁辐射限值线, 或者各个地区自己制定的电磁辐射限值线, 或者按照用户输入的比例系数将上述电磁辐射限值线缩小 1/n ( n为正整数, - - 例如默认 n=10 )后的电磁辐射限值线。 进一步地, 电磁辐射限值线包括: 工 人工作限值线, 公众限值线, 等等。 Wherein, the electromagnetic radiation limit line which is compared with the electromagnetic radiation intensity may be the electromagnetic radiation limit line specified by WHO, ICNIRP and IEEE, or the electromagnetic radiation limit line established by each region, or according to the user input proportional coefficient The electromagnetic radiation limit line is reduced by 1/n (n is a positive integer, - - For example, the default electromagnetic radiation limit line after n = 10). Further, the electromagnetic radiation limit lines include: worker work limit lines, public limit lines, and the like.
评估得到的当前位置的电磁辐射安全性可以包括: 非安全性、工人工作安 全性、 公众安全性、 用户设定的安全性或非用户设定的安全性。 例如: 电磁辐 射强度大于工人工作限值线时,评估为非安全性; 当电磁辐射强度小于工人工 作限值线, 大于公众限值线时, 评估为工人工作限值线; 当电磁辐射强度小于 公众限值线时, 评估为公众安全性; 当电磁辐射强度大于用户设定的 1/n电磁 辐射限值线时,评估为非用户设定的安全性; 当电磁辐射强度小于用户设定的 1/n电磁辐射限值线时, 评估为用户设定的安全性。  Evaluating the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location may include: non-safety, worker work safety, public safety, user-set safety, or non-user-set safety. For example: When the electromagnetic radiation intensity is greater than the worker's working limit line, the evaluation is non-safe; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the worker's working limit line and greater than the public limit line, the evaluation is the worker's working limit line; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than When the public limit line is used, the assessment is public safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is greater than the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line set by the user, the evaluation is non-user-set safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the user-set When the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line is used, the safety set by the user is evaluated.
进一步地, 请参考图 5 , 是关于步骤 S13的实施例的流程示意图, 该步骤 Further, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of step S13, where the step is performed.
S13包括: S13 includes:
步骤 S131 , 获取当前位置的地区信息。  Step S131: Obtain area information of the current location.
其中, 可以通过 GPS定位等方式获取当前位置的地区信息, 该地区信息 可以是以国家信息, 也可以是省、 洲、 市等信息。  Among them, the regional information of the current location can be obtained by means of GPS positioning, and the information of the region can be national information, or information such as provinces, continents, and cities.
步骤 S132、 根据地区信息, 获取当前位置所属地区的电磁辐射限值线。 步骤 S133 , 将所述电磁辐射强度与获取的电磁辐射限值线进行比较, 确 定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。  Step S132: Obtain an electromagnetic radiation limit line of a region to which the current location belongs according to the area information. Step S133, comparing the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the acquired electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the safety of the electromagnetic radiation at the current position.
本实施例将基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值转换为基站天线在当前位 置的电磁辐射强度的方式,得到基站天线在当前位置的电磁加射强度, 以及将 得到的电磁辐射强度与预置的电磁辐射限值线进行比较,以确定当前位置的电 磁辐射安全性。由于基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率是手机等移动终端进行通 信的必备参数,每一台能进行通信的移动终端均能获取该参数, 因此本发明实 施例的方法可以在手机等移动终端中轻松地实现,从而使用户可以通过手机等 移动终端快捷地得到当前位置的电磁辐射安全性信息,提高基站天线的电磁辐 射强度的透明度。  In this embodiment, the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position is converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position, and the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position is obtained, and the obtained electromagnetic radiation intensity and the preset are obtained. The electromagnetic radiation limit lines are compared to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location. Since the radiant power of the base station antenna at the current location is a necessary parameter for the mobile terminal to communicate with each other, the mobile terminal capable of communicating can obtain the parameter. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. It is easily realized, so that the user can quickly obtain the electromagnetic radiation safety information of the current location through the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and improve the transparency of the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna.
请参考图 6, 是本发明评估电磁辐射安全性的方法的第二实施例的流程示 意图。 图 6与图 1的区别在于, 还包括:  Referring to Figure 6, a flow diagram of a second embodiment of a method of assessing the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention is shown. Figure 6 differs from Figure 1 in that it also includes:
步骤 S14, 显示当前位置的电磁辐射安全性, 和 /或, 根据当前位置的电磁 辐射安全性进行告警。 其中, 告警包括: 提示用户离开、 提示用户在当前位置的时间不超过预定 值或提示用户当前位置安全。 例如: 在评估的安全性为非安全性时, 提示用户 离开; 在评估的安全性为工人工作安全性时, 提示用户在当前位置不要超过 8 小时。 Step S14, displaying the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and/or, performing an alarm according to the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location. The alarm includes: prompting the user to leave, prompting the user to not exceed the predetermined value in the current location or prompting the user to secure the current location. For example: When the assessed security is non-secure, the user is prompted to leave; when the assessed security is the worker's work safety, the user is prompted not to exceed 8 hours in the current location.
进一步地,告警的方式也可以是将告警信息通过蓝牙或红外等技术发送到 用户的其它电子设备上进行告警, 这些本实例均不进行限定。  Further, the alarm may be performed by sending the alarm information to other electronic devices of the user through Bluetooth or infrared technologies, and the alarm is not limited.
本实施例通过显示和 /或告警的方式能够使得用户急时了解当前位置的电 磁辐射安全性,避免用户处于电磁辐射安全性低的环境中,从而避免用户受到 高强度的电磁辐射映射,有利于保证用户的身体健康。本实施例的一种应用是 可以在手机正常待机时, 随时监测所处位置的电磁辐射安全性, 当监测到处于 安全性低, 例如非安全性或工人工作安全性时, 提示用户尽快离开。  In this embodiment, the display and/or the alarm can enable the user to quickly understand the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and avoid the user being in an environment with low electromagnetic radiation safety, thereby avoiding the user being subjected to high-intensity electromagnetic radiation mapping, which is beneficial to the user. To ensure the health of the user. An application of this embodiment is to monitor the electromagnetic radiation safety of the location at any time when the mobile phone is in normal standby, and prompt the user to leave as soon as possible after detecting low security, such as non-security or worker work safety.
请参考图 7, 是本发明的评估电磁辐射安全性的方法的第三实施例的流程 示意图。 图 7的方法流程包括:  Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of the method for estimating the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention. The method flow of Figure 7 includes:
步骤 S101 , 获取手机的当前位置的基站辐射功率值。  Step S101: Obtain a base station radiation power value of a current location of the mobile phone.
其中, 当接收到用户的用于确定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性的请求时,执 行步骤 S101 , 或者定时执行步骤 S101。 由于手机的当前位置的基站辐射功率 值是手机进行通信的必备参数, 手机中有记录; 因此, 步骤 S101可以直接利 用查询程序查询记录的基站辐射功率值。  Wherein, when the user's request for determining the electromagnetic radiation security of the current location is received, step S101 is performed, or step S101 is periodically performed. Since the base station radiated power value of the current location of the mobile phone is an essential parameter for the mobile phone to communicate, there is a record in the mobile phone; therefore, step S101 can directly query the recorded base station radiated power value by using the query program.
步骤 S102, 用户选择输入参数的方式, 若用户选择手动输入则转到步骤 S103 , 若用户选择自动获取, 则转到步骤 S104。  In step S102, the user selects the mode of inputting the parameter. If the user selects manual input, the process goes to step S103. If the user selects automatic acquisition, the process goes to step S104.
步骤 S103 , 用户输入水平距离、 基站天线的高度、 自己的高度, 选择天 线类型和所处的场景类型, 转到步骤 S105。  Step S103, the user inputs the horizontal distance, the height of the base station antenna, the height of the base station, selects the type of the antenna and the type of the scene, and proceeds to step S105.
其中, 用户输入水平距离、基站天线的高度、 自己的高度是对应图 2和图 3介绍的场景, 根据用户输入水平距离、 基站天线的高度、 自己的高度计算用 户与基站天线的相对位置信息。  The user input horizontal distance, the height of the base station antenna, and the height of the base are corresponding to the scenarios described in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the relative position information of the user and the base station antenna is calculated according to the user input horizontal distance, the height of the base station antenna, and the height of the base station.
步骤 S104, 通过基站或用户通过相对移动获取并输入, 转到步骤 S105。 其中, 步骤 S104是对应通过基站获取用户与基站天线的相对位置信息, 或图 4的场景获取用户与基站的相对位置信息。此处需要说明的是,步骤 S104 仅是部分自动获取, 还有一部分需要用户输入或选择, 例如: 图 4中基站天线 - - 的高度、 天线的类型、 人所处的场景类型。 Step S104: Acquire and input through relative movement by the base station or the user, and go to step S105. Step S104 is to obtain relative position information of the user and the base station antenna by using the base station, or acquire the relative position information of the user and the base station by using the scenario of FIG. 4 . It should be noted here that step S104 is only partial automatic acquisition, and some parts require user input or selection, for example: base station antenna in FIG. - The height of the antenna, the type of antenna, and the type of scene the person is in.
步骤 S105, 评估计算当前环境的电磁辐射场强, 转到步骤 S106。  Step S105, evaluating the electromagnetic radiation field strength of the current environment, and proceeding to step S106.
步骤 S201 , 查询内嵌的 GPS或者基站定位系统设置, 查询国家。  Step S201: Query the embedded GPS or base station positioning system settings, and query the country.
其中, 当需要评估当前位置的电磁辐射安全性时, 执行步骤 S201。  Wherein, when it is required to evaluate the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, step S201 is performed.
步骤 S202, 查询国家限值线和 1/n场强限值线, 并提供给步骤 S 106。 其中,根据步骤 S201查询到的国家信息, 查询该国家的电磁辐射限值线; 如查该国家没有电磁辐射限值线, 就用国际上通用的 ICNIRP限值线。 此处若 用户设置了 1/n参数, 则还获取 1/n场强限值线。  Step S202, querying the country limit line and the 1/n field strength limit line, and providing step S106. Wherein, according to the national information queried in step S201, the electromagnetic radiation limit line of the country is queried; if the country does not have the electromagnetic radiation limit line, the internationally accepted ICNIRP limit line is used. Here, if the user sets the 1/n parameter, the 1/n field strength limit line is also obtained.
步骤 106, 是否超过限值线。  Step 106, whether the limit line is exceeded.
将步骤 S105的电磁辐射强度与步骤 S202的限值线比较,评估电磁辐射安 全性。  The electromagnetic radiation intensity of step S105 is compared with the limit line of step S202 to evaluate the electromagnetic radiation safety.
步骤 S107, 显示和 /或告警。  Step S107, displaying and/or alarming.
同于步骤 S14。  Same as step S14.
下面相应于上述方法流程对执行上述方法流程的终端进行说明。  The terminal that executes the above method flow is described below corresponding to the above method flow.
请参考图 8, 是本发明的用于评估电磁辐射安全性的移动终端的第一实施 例的结构示意图。 该移动终端 1包括:  Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a mobile terminal for evaluating the safety of electromagnetic radiation of the present invention. The mobile terminal 1 includes:
获取单元 11 , 用于获取基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值和基站天线与 当前位置的相对位置信息。  The obtaining unit 11 is configured to obtain a radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current location and relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location.
其中, 当前位置是指移动终端 1当前时刻所处的位置。辐射功率值又称为 "手机接收的信号强度", 该值是手机正常通讯的必备参数之一, 一般普通手 机不会直接提供用户界面显示该参数,而智能手机一般会提供用户界面显示该 参数, 例如显示: "当前信号强度为 -56dBm"。 本实施例的手机需要评估当前 位置的电磁辐射安全性时,可以通过查询程序直接查询基站在当前位置的辐射 功率值。  The current location refers to the location where the mobile terminal 1 is currently located. The radiated power value is also called "the signal strength received by the mobile phone". This value is one of the necessary parameters for the normal communication of the mobile phone. Generally, the ordinary mobile phone does not directly provide the user interface to display the parameter, and the smart phone generally provides the user interface to display the parameter. The parameter, for example, shows: "The current signal strength is -56dBm". When the mobile phone of this embodiment needs to evaluate the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, the radiant power value of the base station at the current location can be directly queried by the query procedure.
基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信息包括:基站天线与当前位置的直线距 离、 以及基站的角度。该相对位置信息是可以通过获取的其它信息计算得到或 者直接得到, 例如:  The relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position includes: a linear distance between the base station antenna and the current position, and an angle of the base station. The relative location information can be calculated or obtained directly from other information obtained, for example:
一些实施方式中,根据用户输入,获取基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信 - - 如图 2所示,用户可以评估基站天线(图示位置 A )与用户的当前位置(图 示位置 B ) 的水平距离 X和垂直距离 h, 然后向手机提供的信息输入界面输入 水平距离 X和垂直距离 h, 那么手机可以根据预置的公式: r2= h2+ x2 , 计算得 到基站天线与当前位置的直线距离 r, 以及根据预置的公式: e ^an—^x/h), 计 算得到基站天线的角度 Θ。 需要说明的是, 上述公式中的垂直距离 h若是指基 站天线与地之间的距离, 那么上述公式中还可以考虑手机离地面的高度 hl,即 将上述公式中的 h用 (h-hl )替换, 此时高度 hi可以由用户输入, 或者预置 为 1. 6m或者预置为其它值。 In some embodiments, the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location is obtained according to the user input. - - As shown in Figure 2, the user can evaluate the horizontal distance X and the vertical distance h of the base station antenna (picture position A) and the user's current position (picture position B), and then input the horizontal distance to the information input interface provided by the mobile phone. X and the vertical distance h, then the mobile phone can calculate the linear distance r between the base station antenna and the current position according to the preset formula: r 2 = h 2 + x 2 , and according to the preset formula: e ^an—^x/ h), calculate the angle Θ of the base station antenna. It should be noted that if the vertical distance h in the above formula refers to the distance between the base station antenna and the ground, then the above formula can also consider the height hl of the mobile phone from the ground, that is, replace h in the above formula with (h-hl). The height hi can be input by the user, or preset to 1. 6m or preset to other values.
图 2是用户处于地面中的情况, 当用户处于楼层上时可以参考图 3。 在此 种场景下, 用户可以评估基站天线(图示中位置 A ) 的高度 h, 基站天线与用 户当前位置(图示中位置 B )的水平距离 X , 以及楼层的高度 hi , 当手机接收 到用户通过提供的输入界面键入的这些评估值时, 手机可以根据 r2= ( h-hl ) 2+ X2 , 天线的角度 e ^an^x/ h-hl)] , 计算得到基站天线与当前位置的直线距 离 r和基站天线的角度 θ , 当然上述公式中也可以进一步地考虑手机离楼层顶 面的高度。 2 is a case where the user is in the ground, and FIG. 3 can be referred to when the user is on the floor. In this scenario, the user can evaluate the height h of the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), the horizontal distance X of the base station antenna from the current position of the user (position B in the figure), and the height hi of the floor, when the mobile phone receives When the user inputs these evaluation values through the provided input interface, the mobile phone can calculate the base station antenna and current according to r 2 = ( h-hl ) 2 + X 2 , the angle of the antenna e ^an^x/ h-hl)] The linear distance r of the position and the angle θ of the base station antenna can of course further consider the height of the mobile phone from the top surface of the floor in the above formula.
一些实施方式中, 可以通过基站获取基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信 息。这些实施方式是指基站可以设置某些位置参数, 用来表示基站天线与手机 的当前位置的相对位置信息; 那么,基站在接收到手机的获取相对位置信息的 请求之后, 可以供助于定位功能, 例如 GPS (Global Positioning System, 全球 定位系统), 确定基站天线与手机的当前位置的相对位置信息, 并通过位置参 数发送至手机。  In some embodiments, the relative location information of the base station antenna and the current location may be obtained by the base station. These embodiments mean that the base station can set certain location parameters to indicate the relative location information of the base station antenna and the current location of the mobile phone. Then, after receiving the request of the mobile phone to obtain the relative location information, the base station can provide the positioning function. For example, GPS (Global Positioning System) determines the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position of the mobile phone, and transmits it to the mobile phone through the position parameter.
一些实施方式中,还可以通过用户相对基站的移动获取基站天线与当前位 置的相对位置信息。  In some embodiments, the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current location may also be obtained by the user's movement relative to the base station.
如图 4所示, 由于对用户来言,基站天线与用户当前位置之间的水平距离 不易评估, 且评估准确性差。 因此用户可相对基站天线(图示中的位置 A )进 行移动, 例如向朝着基站天线或远离基站天线的方向水平移动, 并向手机输入 预测的基站天线的高度 h 以及相对基站天线的移动的距离 x2, 当手机收到这 些信息时, 可以根据记录的移动前后两点(图示中的位置 B和位置 C )的辐射 功率值, 计算 x2, 进而按照前计算相对位置信息 ( rl或 r2, θ 1或 Θ 2 )。 - - 进一步地, 获取单元 11 , 还用于获取基站的天线的类型信息和 /或当前的 场景信息。 其中, 天线的类型信息包括: 全向型天线或定向型天线; 当前的场 景信息包括: 旷野场景、 楼顶场景、 楼群间场景、 室内场景或街道场景。 这些 信息均可以由用户输入, 或者为用户提供这些信息的选项, 由用户选择。 As shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal distance between the base station antenna and the current position of the user is difficult to evaluate due to the user, and the evaluation accuracy is poor. Thus the user can move relative to the base station antenna (position A in the illustration), for example horizontally towards the base station antenna or away from the base station antenna, and input the predicted base station antenna height h and the relative base station antenna movement to the handset. The distance x2, when the mobile phone receives the information, can calculate x2 according to the radiation power values of the two points before and after the recorded movement (position B and position C in the figure), and then calculate the relative position information (rl or r2, according to the previous calculation). θ 1 or Θ 2 ). Further, the obtaining unit 11 is further configured to acquire type information of the antenna of the base station and/or current scene information. The type information of the antenna includes: an omnidirectional antenna or a directional antenna; the current scene information includes: a wilderness scene, a roof scene, an inter-group scene, an indoor scene, or a street scene. This information can be entered by the user or provided to the user with the option of the information, which is selected by the user.
转换单元 12, 用于根据获取的信息, 将基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率 值转换为基站天线在当前位置的电磁辐射强度。 此处, 主要是依据 ITU-T 的 K.52建议介绍的电磁辐射的评估方法实现。  The converting unit 12 is configured to convert, according to the acquired information, a radiant power value of the base station antenna at the current location into an electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current location. Here, it is mainly based on the evaluation method of electromagnetic radiation introduced in the ITU-T Recommendation K.52.
其中, 在转换单元 12可以根据基站天线与当前位置的相对位置信息, 将 基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值转换为基站天线在当前位置的电磁辐射强 度。 或者, 在此基础上, 还可以进一步地考虑天线的类型信息和 /或当前的场 景信息, 以进一步获得更加精准的电磁辐射强度。  The conversion unit 12 can convert the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position according to the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position. Or, based on this, the type information of the antenna and/or the current scene information can be further considered to further obtain a more precise electromagnetic radiation intensity.
安全性确定单元 13, 用于将转换单元 12得到的电磁辐射强度与电磁辐射 限值线进行比较, 确定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。  The safety determining unit 13 is configured to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity obtained by the converting unit 12 with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current position.
其中, 与电磁辐射强度进行比较的电磁辐射限值线可以是 WHO、 ICNIRP 和 IEEE规定的电磁辐射限值线, 或者各个地区自己制定的电磁辐射限值线, 或者按照用户输入的比例系数将上述电磁辐射限值线缩小 1/n ( n为正整数, 例如默认 n=10 )后的电磁辐射限值线。 进一步地, 电磁辐射限值线包括: 工 人工作限值线, 公众限值线, 等等。  Wherein, the electromagnetic radiation limit line which is compared with the electromagnetic radiation intensity may be the electromagnetic radiation limit line specified by WHO, ICNIRP and IEEE, or the electromagnetic radiation limit line established by each region, or according to the user input proportional coefficient The electromagnetic radiation limit line is reduced by 1/n (n is a positive integer, for example, default n=10). Further, the electromagnetic radiation limit line includes: a worker working limit line, a public limit line, and the like.
评估得到的当前位置的电磁辐射安全性可以包括: 非安全性、工人工作安 全性、 公众安全性、 用户设定的安全性或非用户设定的安全性。 例如: 电磁辐 射强度大于工人工作限值线时,评估为非安全性; 当电磁辐射强度小于工人工 作限值线, 大于公众限值线时, 评估为工人工作限值线; 当电磁辐射强度小于 公众限值线时, 评估为公众安全性; 当电磁辐射强度大于用户设定的 1/n电磁 辐射限值线时,评估为非用户设定的安全性; 当电磁辐射强度小于用户设定的 1/n电磁辐射限值线时, 评估为用户设定的安全性。  Evaluating the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location may include: non-safety, worker work safety, public safety, user-set safety, or non-user-set safety. For example: When the electromagnetic radiation intensity is greater than the worker's working limit line, the evaluation is non-safe; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the worker's working limit line and greater than the public limit line, the evaluation is the worker's working limit line; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than When the public limit line is used, the assessment is public safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is greater than the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line set by the user, the evaluation is non-user-set safety; when the electromagnetic radiation intensity is less than the user-set When the 1/n electromagnetic radiation limit line is used, the safety set by the user is evaluated.
进一步地, 请参考图 9, 是关于转换单元 12的实施例的结构示意图, 该 转换单元 12包括:  Further, please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the conversion unit 12. The conversion unit 12 includes:
地区信息获取子单元 121 , 用于获取当前位置的地区信息。  The area information obtaining sub-unit 121 is configured to obtain area information of the current location.
其中, 可以通过 GPS定位等方式获取当前位置的地区信息, 该地区信息 - - 可以是以国家信息, 也可以是省、 洲、 市等信息。 Wherein, the regional information of the current location may be obtained by means of GPS positioning, and the regional information - - It can be information about the country, or it can be information about provinces, continents, cities, etc.
限值线获取子单元, 用于根据地区信息, 获取当前位置所属地区的电磁辐 射限值线。  The limit line acquisition subunit is configured to obtain an electromagnetic radiation limit line of the area to which the current location belongs according to the area information.
安全性确定子单元,用于将所述电磁辐射强度与获取的电磁辐射限值线进 行比较, 确定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。  A safety determining subunit is configured to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the acquired electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location.
本实施例将基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值转换为基站天线在当前位 置的电磁辐射强度的方式,得到基站天线在当前位置的电磁加射强度, 以及将 得到的电磁辐射强度与预置的电磁辐射限值线进行比较,以确定当前位置的电 磁辐射安全性。由于基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率是手机等移动终端进行通 信的必备参数,每一台能进行通信的移动终端均能获取该参数, 因此本发明实 施例的方法可以在手机等移动终端中轻松地实现,从而使用户可以通过手机等 移动终端方便快捷地得到当前位置的电磁辐射安全性信息,提高基站天线的电 磁辐射强度的透明度。  In this embodiment, the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position is converted into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position, and the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position is obtained, and the obtained electromagnetic radiation intensity and the preset are obtained. The electromagnetic radiation limit lines are compared to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety at the current location. Since the radiant power of the base station antenna at the current location is a necessary parameter for the mobile terminal to communicate with each other, the mobile terminal capable of communicating can obtain the parameter. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. It is easily implemented, so that the user can conveniently and quickly obtain the electromagnetic radiation safety information of the current location through the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and improve the transparency of the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna.
请参考图 10, 是本发明评估电磁辐射安全性的移动终端的第二实施例的 结构示意图。 图 10与图 8的区别在于, 还包括:  Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a mobile terminal for evaluating electromagnetic radiation safety according to the present invention. The difference between Figure 10 and Figure 8 is that it also includes:
显示和 /或告警单元, 用于显示当前位置的电磁辐射安全性, 和 /或, 根据 当前位置的电磁辐射安全性进行告警。  The display and / or alarm unit is used to display the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and / or to alert the electromagnetic radiation according to the current location.
其中, 告警包括: 提示用户离开、 提示用户在当前位置的时间不超过预定 值或提示用户当前位置安全。 例如: 在评估的安全性为非安全性时, 提示用户 离开; 在评估的安全性为工人工作安全性时, 提示用户在当前位置不要超过 8 小时。  The alarm includes: prompting the user to leave, prompting the user to not exceed the predetermined value in the current location or prompting the user to secure the current location. For example: When the assessed security is non-secure, the user is prompted to leave; when the assessed security is the worker's work safety, the user is prompted not to exceed 8 hours in the current location.
进一步地,告警的方式也可以是将告警信息通过蓝牙或红外等技术发送到 用户的其它电子设备上进行告警, 这些本实例均不进行限定。  Further, the alarm may be performed by sending the alarm information to other electronic devices of the user through Bluetooth or infrared technologies, and the alarm is not limited.
本实施例通过显示和 /或告警的方式能够使得用户急时了解当前位置的电 磁辐射安全性,避免用户处于电磁辐射安全性低的环境中,从而避免用户受到 高强度的电磁辐射映射,有利于保证用户的身体健康。本实施例的一种应用是 可以在手机正常待机时, 随时监测所处位置的电磁辐射安全性, 当监测到处于 安全性低, 例如非安全性或工人工作安全性时, 提示用户尽快离开。  In this embodiment, the display and/or the alarm can enable the user to quickly understand the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and avoid the user being in an environment with low electromagnetic radiation safety, thereby avoiding the user being subjected to high-intensity electromagnetic radiation mapping, which is beneficial to the user. To ensure the health of the user. An application of this embodiment is to monitor the electromagnetic radiation safety of the location at any time when the mobile phone is in normal standby, and prompt the user to leave as soon as possible after detecting low security, such as non-security or worker work safety.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, - - 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算 机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory, RAM )等。 One of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process in implementing the above embodiments. - - can be accomplished by a computer program to instruct related hardware, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which, when executed, can include the flow of an embodiment of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之 权利范围, 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程, 并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化, 仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the claims of the present invention. The equivalent change is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种评估电磁辐射安全性的方法, 其特征在于, 应用于移动终端中, 所述方法包括: 1. A method for assessing the safety of electromagnetic radiation, characterized in that, applied to mobile terminals, the method includes:
获取基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值和所述基站天线与所述当前位置 的相对位置信息, 其中所述当前位置为所述移动终端当前时刻所处的位置; 根据所述辐射功率值以及所述相对位置信息将所述基站天线在所述当前 位置的辐射功率值转换为所述基站天线在所述当前位置的电磁辐射强度; 将所述电磁辐射强度与电磁辐射限值线进行比较,确定所述当前位置的电 磁辐射安全性。 Obtain the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position and the relative position information between the base station antenna and the current position, where the current position is the position of the mobile terminal at the current moment; according to the radiation power value and the The relative position information converts the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position; compares the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine Electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述辐射功率值以 及所述相对位置信息将所述基站天线在所述当前位置的辐射功率值转换为所 述基站天线在所述当前位置的电磁辐射强度包括: 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: converting the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position to the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position according to the radiation power value and the relative position information. The electromagnetic radiation intensity at the current location includes:
利用国际电信联盟电信标准化部 ITU-T的 K.52建议中介绍的电磁辐射的 评估方法,将所述辐射功率值以及所述相对位置信息转换为所述基站天线在所 述当前位置的电磁辐射强度。 Using the electromagnetic radiation evaluation method introduced in the K.52 recommendation of the International Telecommunications Union Telecommunications Standardization Department ITU-T, the radiation power value and the relative position information are converted into electromagnetic radiation of the base station antenna at the current position. strength.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 获取基站天线与所述当前位 置的相对位置信息, 包括: 3. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the relative position information between the base station antenna and the current position includes:
根据用户输入, 获取基站天线与所述当前位置的相对位置信息, 或者通过 基站获取基站天线与所述当前位置的相对位置信息,或者通过用户相对基站的 移动获取基站天线与所述当前位置的相对位置信息; According to the user input, the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position is obtained, or the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position is obtained through the base station, or the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position is obtained through the movement of the user relative to the base station. location information;
其中所述相对位置信息包括: 天线的角度、和所述当前位置与所述基站天 线的直线距离。 The relative position information includes: the angle of the antenna, and the straight-line distance between the current position and the base station antenna.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述辐射功率值以及所 述相对位置信息将所述基站天线在所述当前位置的辐射功率值转换为所述基 站天线在所述当前位置的电磁辐射强度之前, 还包括: 获取所述基站的天线的类型信息和 /或当前的场景信息; 4. The method of claim 1, wherein: converting the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position into the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position according to the radiation power value and the relative position information. The electromagnetic radiation intensity at the current location also includes: Obtain the type information of the antenna of the base station and/or the current scene information;
所述天线的类型信息包括: 全向型天线或定向型天线; The type information of the antenna includes: omnidirectional antenna or directional antenna;
所述当前的场景信息包括: 旷野场景、 楼顶场景、 楼群间场景、 室内场景 或街道场景。 The current scene information includes: wilderness scene, rooftop scene, scene between buildings, indoor scene or street scene.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述电磁辐射强度与 预置的电磁辐射限值线进行比较, 确定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性, 包括: 获取所述当前位置的地区信息; 5. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the electromagnetic radiation intensity with a preset electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location includes: obtaining the current Regional information for the location;
根据所述地区信息, 获取预置的当前位置所属地区的电磁辐射限值线; 将所述电磁辐射强度与获取的电磁辐射限值线进行比较,确定当前位置的 电磁辐射安全性。 According to the regional information, obtain the preset electromagnetic radiation limit line of the region to which the current location belongs; compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the obtained electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location.
6、 如权利要求 1-5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 显示当前位置的电磁辐射安全性, 和 /或, 根据当前位置的电磁辐射安全 性进行告警; 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: displaying the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and/or providing an alarm based on the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location;
所述电磁辐射安全性包括: 非安全性、 工人工作安全性、 公众安全性、 用 户设定的安全性或非用户设定的安全性; The electromagnetic radiation safety includes: non-safety, worker safety, public safety, user-set safety or non-user-set safety;
所述告警包括: 提示用户离开、提示用户在当前位置的时间不超过预定值 或提示用户当前位置安全。 The alarm includes: prompting the user to leave, prompting the user that the time at the current location does not exceed a predetermined value, or prompting the user that the current location is safe.
7、 一种移动终端, 用于评估电磁辐射安全性, 其特征在于, 包括: 获取单元,用于获取基站天线在当前位置的辐射功率值和所述基站天线与 所述当前位置的相对位置信息,其中所述当前位置为所述移动终端当前时刻所 处的位置; 7. A mobile terminal used to evaluate electromagnetic radiation safety, characterized in that it includes: an acquisition unit, used to acquire the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position and the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position. , wherein the current location is the location of the mobile terminal at the current moment;
转换单元,用于根据所述辐射功率值以及所述相对位置信息将所述基站天 线在所述当前位置的辐射功率值转换为所述基站天线在所述当前位置的电磁 辐射强度; A conversion unit configured to convert the radiation power value of the base station antenna at the current position into the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the base station antenna at the current position according to the radiation power value and the relative position information;
安全性确定单元, 用于将所述电磁辐射强度与电磁辐射限值线进行比较, 确定所述当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。 A safety determination unit, configured to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 8. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that,
所述转换单元, 用于利用国际电信联盟电信标准化部 ITU-T的 K.52建议 中介绍的电磁辐射的评估方法,将所述辐射功率值以及所述相对位置信息转换 为所述基站天线在所述当前位置的电磁辐射强度。 The conversion unit is configured to use the electromagnetic radiation evaluation method introduced in the K.52 recommendation of the International Telecommunications Union Telecommunications Standardization Department ITU-T to convert the radiation power value and the relative position information into the base station antenna in The intensity of electromagnetic radiation at the current location.
9、 如权利要求 7所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 9. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that,
所述获取单元, 用于根据用户输入,获取基站天线与所述当前位置的相对 位置信息, 或者通过基站获取基站天线与所述当前位置的相对位置信息, 或者 通过用户相对基站的移动获取基站天线与所述当前位置的相对位置信息; The acquisition unit is configured to acquire the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position according to the user input, or obtain the relative position information of the base station antenna and the current position through the base station, or obtain the base station antenna through the movement of the user relative to the base station. Relative position information to the current position;
其中所述相对位置信息包括: 天线的角度、和所述当前位置与所述基站天 线的直线距离。 The relative position information includes: the angle of the antenna, and the straight-line distance between the current position and the base station antenna.
10、 如权利要求 7所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 10. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that,
所述获取单元, 还用于获取基站的天线的类型信息和 /或当前的场景信息; 所述天线的类型信息包括: 全向型天线或定向型天线; The obtaining unit is also used to obtain the type information of the base station's antenna and/or the current scene information; the type information of the antenna includes: an omnidirectional antenna or a directional antenna;
所述当前的场景信息包括: 旷野场景、 楼顶场景、 楼群间场景、 室内场景 或街道场景。 The current scene information includes: wilderness scene, rooftop scene, scene between buildings, indoor scene or street scene.
11、 如权利要求 7所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 所述转换单元, 包括: 地区信息获取子单元, 用于获取当前位置的地区信息; 11. The mobile terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that the conversion unit includes: a regional information acquisition subunit, used to obtain regional information of the current location;
限值线获取子单元, 用于根据所述地区信息, 获取预置的当前位置所属地 区的电磁辐射限值线; The limit line acquisition subunit is used to obtain the preset electromagnetic radiation limit line for the region to which the current location belongs based on the region information;
安全性确定子单元,用于将所述电磁辐射强度与获取的电磁辐射限值线进 行比较, 确定当前位置的电磁辐射安全性。 The safety determination subunit is used to compare the electromagnetic radiation intensity with the obtained electromagnetic radiation limit line to determine the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location.
12、 如权利要求 7-11中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 显示和 /或告警单元, 用于显示当前位置的电磁辐射安全性, 和 /或, 根据 当前位置的电磁辐射安全性进行告警; 所述电磁辐射安全性包括: 非安全性、 工人工作安全性、 公众安全性、 用 户设定的安全性或非用户设定的安全性; 12. The device according to any one of claims 7-11, further comprising: a display and/or warning unit, used to display the electromagnetic radiation safety of the current location, and/or, based on the current location Alarm for electromagnetic radiation safety; The electromagnetic radiation safety includes: non-safety, worker safety, public safety, user-set safety or non-user-set safety;
所述告警包括: 提示用户离开、提示用户在当前位置的时间不超过预定值 或提示用户当前位置安全。 The alarm includes: prompting the user to leave, prompting the user that the time at the current location does not exceed a predetermined value, or prompting the user that the current location is safe.
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