WO2013177869A1 - Network platform and method for realizing multi-node type application need target - Google Patents

Network platform and method for realizing multi-node type application need target Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013177869A1
WO2013177869A1 PCT/CN2012/080696 CN2012080696W WO2013177869A1 WO 2013177869 A1 WO2013177869 A1 WO 2013177869A1 CN 2012080696 W CN2012080696 W CN 2012080696W WO 2013177869 A1 WO2013177869 A1 WO 2013177869A1
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network
service
communication
function unit
network service
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PCT/CN2012/080696
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈亦工
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深圳市海科汇软件系统开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2013177869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013177869A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements

Definitions

  • the granularity of control for communication transmission of network services is required to be smaller and smaller, and communication transmission control and management based on specific network services are required. For example, bandwidth, traffic, quality of service moderator QoS or service level management LSA, etc. for specific one or one network service and or one end user's network service communication.
  • Another aspect The above two aspects of the demand problem and other new demand issues, based on the number of communication networks or
  • IP networks are difficult to solve or effectively solve, requiring a service-based communication network and its network infrastructure.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a network platform and a method for realizing a multi-point type application demand target.
  • a network service is a process consisting of a set of basic operations such as computing, storage, and communication transfer in a computer network, rather than the hardware or program itself that provides the network service.
  • Both the TCP/IP protocol and the OSI seven-layer model use a layer-by-layer service model, which stipulates that only the network services provided by the next layer correspond to the functions required by the upper layer. This unique point indicates that the functionality required for the requirement or requirement only corresponds directly to the network service and does not directly correspond to the specific device or software program. This is the basic principle that an existing network or an internet network must follow. Therefore, the satisfaction of the requirements is finally implemented into the network service. Users can obtain, provide, process, transfer and store data in the network by using various network services in the network or the Internet.
  • network services can divide four levels of network services: communication service, basic service, application service and user service.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be expressed as follows: Under the premise of autonomy of each point, how to utilize the network service provided by each "point", based on the network platform of the invention, realize new or more Demand function, solve the "multi-point" type application requirements and related multi-level technical problems in the network.
  • the Technical issues have the following characteristics:
  • the problem can only be solved during the communication process.
  • Such methods can only be provided by the software and hardware entities in the communication process from the network service to the network service to the service object, and need to be automatically completed in the communication process, but the existing IP network, internet, network communication equipment, network control
  • the management system or network infrastructure does not include the above functional representations and support functions, so the next generation network technology and network infrastructure are required for IP services, Internet services, network communication devices, network control management systems or network infrastructures for network service communication.
  • IP network or internet protocol a protocol model of "best effort forward" packets, does not contain or have the above-mentioned network service-oriented methodology and its corresponding control management model in the communication process.
  • Communication protocol model without network service, its Quality is still a data communication network, not a service communication network or a service-oriented communication network required to solve the above-mentioned demand problems.
  • the method includes separately deploying at least two nodes set in different locations in the network, where the nodes include: a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and a network control management function unit; Providing communication services for a network service-oriented communication network, including a communication exchange forwarding subunit and an extension protocol subunit, wherein the communication exchange forwarding subunit is connected with the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network control management function unit to form The node of the network service-oriented communication network, the communication exchange forwarding sub-unit is further connected with other nodes to form a communication network oriented to the network service, so as to implement the service network communication protocol family of the network service and its data in the network Dynamic communication coordination and/or dynamic aggregation of network services aggregated by different network service aggregation switching function units during communication transmission and forwarding; the extension protocol subunit includes a network service method module and a control management module, The network service The method module is for supporting a network service method protocol in a service network communication protocol family of
  • the dynamic aggregation refers to providing network services provided by multiple software and hardware entities to designated users, user terminal devices, and soft devices.
  • the hardware entity performs dynamic aggregation and transmission;
  • the control management module is configured to implement the network service forwarding function unit to support the control management protocol in the communication protocol family of the network service-oriented communication network;
  • the network service aggregation switching function unit includes:
  • the aggregation sub-unit is configured to provide access, proxy, cache, forwarding, positioning, and control management thereof to software and hardware entities providing network services, and aggregate network services provided by software and hardware entities in different locations in the network, and locate networks in the network.
  • the hardware entity proposes a network service request from another node;
  • the first communication forwarding subunit is configured to provide a communication exchange forwarding and communication interface support function between the unit and the service forwarding function unit and the network control management unit;
  • protocol conversion sub-unit including an address translation module for supporting communication transmission and proxy, for implementing protocol conversion when communication between the service network communication protocol family-based network and other communication protocol family-based networks is transmitted and interconnected a first communication protocol sub-unit, configured to provide a support function of a service network communication protocol family, to implement communication and connection between the network control management function unit and a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and Among the communication protocol families used to support communication networks for network services A method for Network Service protocol;
  • the network control management function unit is respectively connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service forwarding function unit, and includes: a network control sub-unit, configured to forward the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service of the node according to the management rule The function unit performs control; the network management sub-unit is configured to set and manage the management rule; the second communication protocol sub-unit is configured to provide a support function of the service network communication protocol family, and implement the network control management function unit and the network The service forwarding functional unit, the communication and connection between the network service aggregation switching functional units, and the network oriented service method protocol in the communication protocol family for supporting the network service oriented communication network.
  • the communication transmission forwarding subunit includes one or more of the following functional modules: a second layer exchange communication forwarding module of the network, a layer 3 exchange communication forwarding module, a third layer exchange communication forwarding module based on a routing table, based on A communication forwarding module or a communication interface support module for converting functions between different network communication protocols.
  • the node further includes: a personal service environment PSE service and a softswitch functional unit, connected to the network service forwarding function unit and/or the network service aggregation switching function unit, for creating and providing a personal service environment for each user.
  • PSE the personal service environment provides a set of support functions for user terminals, including login, access, interaction, proxy, network services, and data forwarding.
  • the PSE service and softswitch functional unit are further configured to: provide communication forwarding support functions between different terminal devices of the same user, and/or provide different inter-node personal service environments and personal service environments, and/or the same Communication forwarding support function between different personal service environments of the node.
  • the PSE service and softswitch functional unit further includes a third communication protocol subunit for providing services Supporting functions of the network communication protocol family, implementing communication and connection between the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit and the network service forwarding function unit, the network service aggregation switching function unit, and the network control management function unit, and for supporting Network-oriented service method protocol in the communication protocol family of communication networks for network services.
  • a third communication protocol subunit for providing services Supporting functions of the network communication protocol family, implementing communication and connection between the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit and the network service forwarding function unit, the network service aggregation switching function unit, and the network control management function unit, and for supporting Network-oriented service method protocol in the communication protocol family of communication networks for network services.
  • the network control sub-unit includes: a PSE control module, configured to determine a user's authority, and notify the network service aggregation switching function unit to actively provide the network service required by the user to the user's personal service environment.
  • the PSE service and softswitch functional unit further includes a protocol conversion module, configured to implement conversion between different protocols when the user terminal, or the protocol between the software and hardware entity and the network service-oriented communication network is inconsistent.
  • the node further includes: a dynamic portal server, including a dynamic portal based on the network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a dynamic portal based on a personal service environment, for forwarding functional units, and/or network services by the network service Dynamically or statically presenting the network service of the Web service technology architecture-based application service and the object service technology architecture network service delivered by the aggregation switching function unit, and realizing the implementation result of the multi-point type application requirement and providing a user interaction page or interface , or dynamic display of the web service page or interface without the centralized domain name service DNS mode.
  • a dynamic portal server including a dynamic portal based on the network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a dynamic portal based on a personal service environment, for forwarding functional units, and/or network services by the network service Dynamically or statically presenting the network service of the Web service technology architecture-based application service and the object service technology architecture network service delivered by the aggregation switching function unit, and realizing the implementation result of the multi-point type application requirement and providing
  • a method for implementing a multi-point type application demand target on the aforementioned network platform comprising the steps of:
  • the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit create a personal service environment for the user, and establish a communication connection between the user terminal and the PSE service environment;
  • the PSE control module notifies the network service required by the user of the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node according to the preset control management rules, control management parameters and user rights;
  • the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node After receiving the notification, the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node creates a collaborative service request according to the network service required by the user, and sends the cooperation service request to other nodes through the network service forwarding function unit;
  • the network service aggregation switching function unit After the other node receives the network service request, the network service aggregation switching function unit requests the network service from the software and hardware entity providing the network service according to the collaborative service request, and after receiving the network service data provided by the software and hardware entity, And transmitting it to the node that issued the collaborative service request through the network service forwarding function unit; 5) After receiving the network service data from other nodes, the network service forwarding function unit that sends the node of the collaborative service request dynamically or dynamically aggregates the network service data from the other nodes, and then transmits the network service data to the network assembly.
  • the service function unit, the network aggregation service function unit is provided to the user through the user service environment.
  • the collaborative service request includes at least a source node address, a target node address, a coordinated service group ID, a network service ID, and an extended protocol for describing a cooperative mode;
  • the network service aggregation switching function unit first packages the network service data into a service package according to the cooperation request, where the service package includes a service packet header. And the network service data, the service header includes the source node address, a target node address, a network service address, a network service ID, the service collaboration group ID, and the extended protocol; The network service forwarding function unit transmits the service package to the target node address;
  • the source node address and the target node address both include an IP address and a MAC address
  • the service package further includes an IP packet header
  • the IP packet header includes an IP address and a MAC address of the source node address and the target node address.
  • FIG. 2 is a topological diagram of a network principle of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of communication of a network platform according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Providing communication services for a network service-oriented communication network including a communication exchange forwarding subunit and an extension protocol subunit, wherein the communication exchange forwarding subunit is connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network control management function unit Forming a node of the network service-oriented communication network, the communication exchange forwarding sub-unit is further connected with other nodes to form a network service-oriented communication network, so as to implement a service-network communication protocol of the network service and its data in the network.
  • the extension protocol sub-unit includes a network-oriented service method module and a control management module, and the network service method module is used to support a network-oriented service in a service network communication protocol family of a network service-oriented communication network Method protocol, the network-oriented service method protocol includes a control protocol supporting the network service communication transmission and an extended protocol adopted by the dynamic collaboration and/or dynamic aggregation, where the dynamic collaboration refers to providing one or more software and hardware entities Different network services cooperate to meet specified requirements.
  • the dynamic aggregation refers to dynamic aggregation and transmission of network services provided by multiple software and hardware entities to designated users, user terminal devices, and software and hardware entities.
  • the module is used to implement the support of the network service forwarding function unit to the control management protocol in the communication protocol family of the network service oriented communication network.
  • the communication transmission forwarding subunit includes one or more of the following functional modules: a second layer exchange communication forwarding module of the network, a layer 3 exchange communication forwarding module, a third layer exchange communication forwarding module based on a routing table, based on A communication forwarding module or a communication interface support module for converting functions between different network communication protocols.
  • the aggregation sub-unit is configured to provide access, proxy, cache, forwarding, and control management thereof to software and hardware entities providing network services, aggregate network services provided by software and hardware entities in different locations in the network, and locate network services in the network.
  • Sending the address and attribute parameters of the network service to other nodes, and responding to the network service request from the node or other nodes, the response includes sending a network service request from the node to the other node and to the node
  • the software and hardware entity at the location of the point proposes a network service request from other nodes; the first communication forwarding sub-unit, for transmitting and receiving and forwarding of the network service, providing the unit and the service forwarding function unit and the network control management unit Communication exchange forwarding and communication interface support function; a first address/protocol conversion subunit, including an address translation module for supporting communication transmission and proxy, for implementing a network based on a service network communication protocol family and based on other communication protocol families Protocol transfer between networks for communication transfer and interconnection; First Communication Association a subunit
  • the network control management function unit is respectively connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service forwarding function unit, and includes: a network control sub-unit, configured to forward the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service of the node according to the management rule
  • the functional unit performs control;
  • the network management sub-unit is configured to set and manage the management rule;
  • the second communication protocol sub-unit is configured to provide a service network communication protocol family Supporting function, implementing communication and connection between the network control management function unit and a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and a communication protocol family for supporting a network service-oriented communication network A network service method-oriented protocol.
  • the personal service environment PSE service and the softswitch functional unit are connected to the network service forwarding function unit and/or the network service aggregation switching function unit, and are used to create and provide a personal service environment PSE for each user.
  • the personal service environment is The user terminal provides a set of support functions, including login, access, interaction, proxy, network service, and data forwarding; providing communication forwarding support functions between different terminal devices of the same user, and/or providing different nodes between individuals Communication forwarding support between the service environment and the personal service environment, and/or between different personal service environments at the same node.
  • the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit further include a third communication protocol sub-unit, configured to provide a support function of the service network communication protocol family, and implement the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit and the network service forwarding function unit, A network service aggregation switching functional unit, a communication and connection between network control management functional units, and a network oriented service method protocol in a communication protocol family for supporting a network service oriented communication network.
  • the PSE service and softswitch functional unit further includes a protocol conversion module for implementing conversion between different protocols when the user terminal or the protocol between the software and hardware entity and the network service oriented communication network is inconsistent.
  • a dynamic portal server including a dynamic portal based on the network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a dynamic portal based on a personal service environment, for transmitting by a network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a network service aggregation switching functional unit Dynamic or static presentation of the network service including the application service of the Web service technology architecture and the network service of the object service technology architecture, the result of the implementation of the multi-point type application requirement and providing a user interaction page or interface, or a centralized domain name service Dynamic display of web service pages or interfaces in DNS mode.
  • the service communication network may be composed of a plurality of nodes; the node of the service communication network may be composed of the above functional unit or subunit, and connected to the first layer physical medium of the network. , forming a service communication network or a service communication interconnection network; communication transmission service packets between nodes adopt Layer 2 or Layer 3 switching or routing; and the forwarding unit inside the node provides Layer 2 or Layer 3 switching Forwarding support is also used to provide support for communication between the service aggregation unit, the PSE unit, and the control management unit within the node; the network service aggregation switching function unit is used to provide access and communication support for the software and hardware entities of the network service.
  • the second layer communication or the third layer communication between each unit or subunit is based on a service network communication protocol or a protocol stack, and supports communication transmission between the service packet and the IP network data packet.
  • the network infrastructure for interconnection between various units is as follows:
  • a node-based network service aggregation switching function unit a method of registering an address of a specified network service (for example, an electronic medical record inquiry service), and/or a specified address of a software and hardware providing a network service, and a network that needs to be aggregated for each node
  • the service performs service aggregation; if the software and hardware entity providing the network service is a system based on the IP network protocol rather than the system of the network service protocol, the aggregation unit of the network service aggregation switching function unit that introduces the node also needs to include a protocol conversion module. It is used to implement protocol conversion.
  • the main content of the protocol conversion is to add a service header to the IP header and network service data provided by the software and hardware entity.
  • the service header includes: source node address, target node address, and network service address. , the network service ID, the service collaboration group ID, and the extension protocol, the subscription protocol is used to describe the collaboration mode; similarly, if the nodes need to communicate with the existing IP network, the network service forwarding of the node
  • the switching forwarding subunit of the functional unit also needs to have The aforementioned protocol conversion module.
  • the specified user or user terminal that needs to be provided to other nodes, set and authorized to the specified other nodes and I or other specified nodes, only for the specified other nodes or
  • the user-level user terminal provides network services, which is beneficial to data security and efficiency of network service transmission and forwarding;
  • the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node After receiving the notification, the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node creates a collaborative service request according to the network service required by the user, and sends the multicast service to the node of each hospital through the network service forwarding function unit.
  • the collaborative service request includes at least a source node address, a target node address, a coordinated service group ID, a network service ID, a network service address, and an extended protocol for describing a cooperative mode, and the extended protocol is preset in network service management.
  • the control module In the control module;

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are a network platform and a method for realizing a multi-node type application need target. The network platform comprises at least two nodes. The node comprises a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switch function unit and a network control management function unit; and the infrastructure of a communication network, interconnection network, or service communication network of network services can be established based on the network platform, mainly for solving the problems of the communication transmission and aggregation of network services, the network service communication transmission oriented to individual terminal user, the control management of the network services and the communication transmission thereof, network service page/interface dynamic display and user interactive support, provision of basic support functions oriented to the need realization manner of the network services during the network communication process, and various multi-node type application needs. The invention provides a novel comprehensive solution for solving the problem of the multi-node type application needs having multiple-level and multiple-aspect superimposed characteristics; and compared with application system integration, portal-based integration, data switch, middleware, remote program calling, remote access, and other manners, the method has qualitative leap in efficiency, adaptability, flexibility, maintainability, dependency on data standardization, security and other aspects.

Description

一种网络平台及实现多点类型应用需求目标的方法 技术领域  Network platform and method for realizing multi-point type application demand target
本发明涉及网络服务通信领域,尤其是涉及一种网络平台及实现多点类型应 用需求目标的方法。  The present invention relates to the field of network service communication, and in particular to a network platform and a method for implementing a multi-point type application demand target.
背景技术 Background technique
网络社会中, 随着网络应用的深化发展, 各种新的需求不断出现, 呈现出新 的特点与趋势。  In the network society, with the deepening development of network applications, various new demands have emerged, showing new features and trends.
一方面。 "多点 "类型的应用需求问题, 越来越多、 越来越突出, 已经引起 人们的普遍关注。多点类型应用需求是指一个需求涉及 2个以上在网络中不同位 置独立运行和管理的软硬件实体(包括系统、 站点、 门户或平台等) 的, 可以归 为"多点"类型应用需求。人们已经提出了许多 "多点 "类型应用需求,例如:跨"多 点"应用: 实现基于多个系统、 网站、 门户或平台的, 数据、 信息浏览查询、 录 入、 采集、 发布、 处理、 汇总、 统计、 共享或交换, 业务的处理、 衔接和流转, 供应链中跨企业业务流转、 衔接与处理, 政府的跨部门协同办理或并行审批, 以 及企业设立、 变更或年审的 "一次性"网上申报等; 建立综合性业务应用平台: 基 于相关各种系统、 网站、 门户或平台的企业综合业务应用平台、 智能交通、 应急 指挥、 电子商务运营平台、智慧城市或其它大规模综合性业务应用平台; 建立公 共服务平台: 政府网站群协同服务、 政府公共服务平台、 跨医院诊疗协作平台、 区域性医疗卫生网上公共服务平台、 校园综合服务平台、 "校校通"服务平台、 视 频监控平台、 跨多视频监控平台的视频监控协同服务平台; 其它形式的"多点" 类型应用需求: "三网合一",物联网领域的基于互联网的分布式控制与检测, 多 云计算平台或私有云协同服务。人们尝试过很多通过网络应用层面的技术来解决 多点类型应用需求问题,但实际使用效果均不理想,还导致了许多的复杂性问题。  on the one hand. The application requirements of the "multi-point" type are becoming more and more prominent and have attracted widespread attention. A multi-point type application requirement refers to a requirement involving more than two software and hardware entities (including systems, sites, portals, platforms, etc.) that operate and manage independently at different locations in the network, and can be classified as "multi-point" type application requirements. Many "multi-point" type application requirements have been proposed, such as: "multi-point" applications: implementation based on multiple systems, websites, portals or platforms, data, information browsing queries, entry, collection, publishing, processing, aggregation , statistics, sharing or exchange, business processing, convergence and circulation, cross-enterprise business transfer, convergence and processing in the supply chain, cross-departmental collaborative or parallel approval of the government, and “one-off” of establishment, change or annual review Online reporting, etc.; Establish a comprehensive business application platform: Enterprise integrated business application platform based on various systems, websites, portals or platforms, intelligent transportation, emergency command, e-commerce operation platform, smart city or other large-scale comprehensive business applications Platform; Establish public service platform: government website group collaborative service, government public service platform, cross-hospital diagnosis and treatment platform, regional medical and health online public service platform, campus comprehensive service platform, "school-school communication" service platform, video monitoring platform, Cross-multiple video surveillance platform Frequency monitoring collaborative services platform; other forms of "multi-point" type applications: distributed control based on the detected Internet, multi cloud computing platform services or private cloud synergistic "triple play", was the field of networking. Many attempts have been made to solve the problem of multi-point type application requirements through the application of network application level, but the actual use effect is not satisfactory, and it also leads to many complexity problems.
另一方面。 一些场合, 尤其是对网络带宽较小或多带宽需求较高的场合, 要 求对网络服务的通信传送的控制的颗粒度越来越小,需要提供以具体网络服务为 单位的通信传送控制和管理,例如对具体一个或一次网络服务的和或对一个终端 用户的网络服务通信的带宽、流量、服务质量版主 QoS或服务级别管理 LSA等。 再一方面。 以上两个方面需求问题和其它新的需求问题, 基于数通信据网或on the other hand. In some occasions, especially in the case of small network bandwidth or high bandwidth demand, the granularity of control for communication transmission of network services is required to be smaller and smaller, and communication transmission control and management based on specific network services are required. For example, bandwidth, traffic, quality of service moderator QoS or service level management LSA, etc. for specific one or one network service and or one end user's network service communication. Another aspect. The above two aspects of the demand problem and other new demand issues, based on the number of communication networks or
IP网络难以解决或有效解决, 需要基于服务通信网及其网络基础设施。 IP networks are difficult to solve or effectively solve, requiring a service-based communication network and its network infrastructure.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种网络平台及实现多点类型应用需求 目标的方法。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a network platform and a method for realizing a multi-point type application demand target.
要解决上述技术问题, 深层次分析多点类型应用需求的内在结构性是前提, 为充分阐述本发明的技术方案及其原理,在提出技术方案之前, 下文首先对多点 类型应用需求进行分析。  To solve the above technical problems, it is a prerequisite to deeply analyze the inherent structural requirements of the multi-point type application. In order to fully explain the technical solution and the principle of the present invention, before proposing the technical solution, the following first analyzes the multi-point type application requirements.
一个需求涉及 2个以上在网络中不同位置独立运行和管理的系统、站点、 门 户或平台等的, 可以归为"多点"类型应用需求。 其具有多层次、 多方面叠加的特 点。多点类型应用需求的唯一核心要素为网络服务, 其需求集中在网络服务提供 出来以后, 当一个 "点"提供的网络服务不能满足需求, 还要其它"点"共同提供服 务时, 就需要 "多点 "协同或协同服务。  A requirement involving more than two systems, sites, gates, or platforms that operate and manage independently at different locations in the network can be classified as "multi-point" type application requirements. It has multi-level, multi-faceted features. The only core element of multi-point type application requirements is network services. The demand is concentrated after the network service is provided. When a "point" provides network services that cannot meet the demand, and other "points" provide services together, it is required. More "cooperative or collaborative services."
网络服务是计算机网络中的一组计算、存储和通信传送等基本操作组成的过 程, 而不是提供网络服务的硬件或程序本身。 TCP/IP协议和 OSI七层模型都采 用逐层服务模式,它们都规定只能由下一层提供的网络服务对应上一层所需的功 能。 这种惟一指向说明, 需求或需求所需的功能, 只直接对应网络服务, 而不直 接对应具体设备或软件程序。 这是已有网络或互联网络都必须遵循的基本原理。 因此需求的满足最终要落实到网络服务,用户通过使用网络或互联网络中的各种 网络服务, 才能在网络中获取、 提供、 处理、 传递和存储数据, 否则, 用户就要 通过直接操作不同位置的系统来完成这些。从网络用户角度看, 虽然不同需求的 内容和表达形式各异,但都是对所需网络服务功能的刻画和描述, 而且这种指向 也是惟一的。如果没有网络服务,即使有再多的功能或数据,对用户来说都是"画 饼充饥"。  A network service is a process consisting of a set of basic operations such as computing, storage, and communication transfer in a computer network, rather than the hardware or program itself that provides the network service. Both the TCP/IP protocol and the OSI seven-layer model use a layer-by-layer service model, which stipulates that only the network services provided by the next layer correspond to the functions required by the upper layer. This unique point indicates that the functionality required for the requirement or requirement only corresponds directly to the network service and does not directly correspond to the specific device or software program. This is the basic principle that an existing network or an internet network must follow. Therefore, the satisfaction of the requirements is finally implemented into the network service. Users can obtain, provide, process, transfer and store data in the network by using various network services in the network or the Internet. Otherwise, the user must directly operate the different locations. The system to complete these. From the perspective of network users, although the content and expression of different requirements are different, they are all descriptions and descriptions of the functions of the required network services, and this direction is also unique. If there is no network service, even if there are more functions or data, it is “drinking the cake” for the user.
根据 TCP/IP协议和 OSI七层模型的逐层服务模式, 网络服务可以划分通信 服务、 基础服务、 应用服务和用户服务共四个层次的网络服务。  According to the layer-by-layer service mode of TCP/IP protocol and OSI seven-layer model, network services can divide four levels of network services: communication service, basic service, application service and user service.
因此本发明所要解决的技术问题可表达为: 在各点自治的前提下, 如何利用 已有各 "点"提供的网络服务, 基于所述发明的一种网络平台, 实现新的或更多的 需求功能, 解决"多点"类型应用需求问题以及相关的网络中多层次技术问题。该 技术问题其具有以下特征: Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be expressed as follows: Under the premise of autonomy of each point, how to utilize the network service provided by each "point", based on the network platform of the invention, realize new or more Demand function, solve the "multi-point" type application requirements and related multi-level technical problems in the network. The Technical issues have the following characteristics:
其一, 属于网络服务提供出来以后阶段的问题。例如, 以上这些需求都集中 在软硬件实体可以提供出网络服务以后,实际上属于网络服务提供出来以后阶段 的问题。 目前各种系统、 网站或网络基础设施等软硬件实体可以在网络或互联网 络中提供出网络服务, 让软硬件实体提供出网络服务的技术方法已经发展成熟, 下一步需要解决的问题是利用已有网络服务资源实现包括以上多点类型应用问 题在内的新的需求目标, 这需要新的面向网络服务的需求实现方法, 例如, 网络 服务的动态协同、 动态汇聚、 主动提供、 精确提供、 动态集结, 以及多点协同服 务等基本的面向网络服务方法,而不是以往的让软硬件实体提供出网络服务的面 向软硬件实体的技术方法。  First, it belongs to the problem of the network service providing the later stage. For example, all of the above requirements are concentrated on the problems that the hardware and software entities can provide after the network service is actually provided. At present, software and hardware entities such as various systems, websites or network infrastructures can provide network services in the network or the Internet. The technical methods for software and hardware entities to provide network services have matured. The next problem to be solved is the use of There are new service requirements for network service resources, including the above multi-point type application issues, which require new network service-oriented requirements implementation methods, such as dynamic collaboration of network services, dynamic aggregation, proactive provisioning, accurate provisioning, and dynamics. Basic network-oriented service methods such as aggregation and multi-point collaborative services, rather than the technical methods of hardware and software entities that allow software and hardware entities to provide network services.
其二, 只能在通信过程中解决问题。此类方法的只能在软硬件实体提供出网 络服务至网络服务到达服务对象的通信过程中, 而且需要在通信过程中自动完 成, 但现有的 IP网络、 互联网络、 网络通信设备、 网络控制管理系统或网络基 础设施并不包含以上功能表述及支持功能,因此需要下一代网络技术和网络基础 设施 面向网络服务通信的 IP网络、 互联网络、 网络通信设备、 网络控制管 理系统或网络基础设施。  Second, the problem can only be solved during the communication process. Such methods can only be provided by the software and hardware entities in the communication process from the network service to the network service to the service object, and need to be automatically completed in the communication process, but the existing IP network, internet, network communication equipment, network control The management system or network infrastructure does not include the above functional representations and support functions, so the next generation network technology and network infrastructure are required for IP services, Internet services, network communication devices, network control management systems or network infrastructures for network service communication.
其三,需要新的网络服务提供方式。从"多点"类型的应用需求问题可以看出, 需要采用的网络服务提供方式,对网络中的多点即所有可达的网络结点和接入设 备而言, 而非对单一软硬件实体而言。 例如, 面向终端用户个人的动态协同、 动 态汇聚、 主动提供、 精确提供等提供方式。  Third, new ways of providing network services are needed. From the application requirements of the "multi-point" type, it can be seen that the network service provision method is required, for multiple points in the network, that is, all reachable network nodes and access devices, rather than for a single hardware and software entity. In terms of. For example, it provides a way for dynamic coordination, dynamic aggregation, proactive provisioning, and accurate provisioning for individual end users.
其四, 需要在网络中采取以 "基于各点自治"为前提的跨多点统一控制管理 模式。 在"多点"类型的应用需求问题场合, 来自法律、 管理、 体制和技术等多方 面的因素决定了, 各系统、 各网站、 各网络基础设施、 各网络通信设备皆各自自 行控制管理, 这是一种人力不可改变的现实情况, 然而解决"多点"类型需求问 题时需要跨多点的统一控制管理机制, 这就需要采取以 "基于各点自治"为前提 的跨多点统一控制管理模式。  Fourth, it is necessary to adopt a cross-multi-point unified control management mode based on the premise of "autonomy based on each point" in the network. In the case of "multi-point" type of application requirements, factors such as legal, management, system and technology are determined. Each system, each website, each network infrastructure, and each network communication device are controlled by themselves. It is a reality that human beings cannot change. However, when it comes to solving the problem of "multi-point" type, it needs a unified control management mechanism across multiple points. This requires a multi-point unified control management based on the premise of "self-point autonomy". mode.
其五, 需要采用新的网络协议。 IP 网络或互联网络协议, 是一种 "尽力而 为向前送"数据包的协议模型, 并不包含或具有以上在通信过程中的面向网络服 务的方法学及其相应的控制管理模型, 也不具备网络服务的通信协议模型, 其本 质仍属于数据通信网,而非解决上述需求问题所需的服务通信网或面向服务服务 的通信网。 Fifth, a new network protocol is needed. IP network or internet protocol, a protocol model of "best effort forward" packets, does not contain or have the above-mentioned network service-oriented methodology and its corresponding control management model in the communication process. Communication protocol model without network service, its Quality is still a data communication network, not a service communication network or a service-oriented communication network required to solve the above-mentioned demand problems.
其六, 具有多层次、 多方面叠加的特点。 上述包括多点类型应用需求问题在 内的问题, 是由网络的通信服务、 基础服务、 应用服务、 用户服务、 控制管理和 通信协议等多个层次、多个方面叠加而成的, 因而需要采用新的网络基础设施提 供整体解决方案, 否则只解决部分层面问题都不能解决最终问题。  Sixth, it has the characteristics of multi-level and multi-faceted superposition. The above-mentioned problems including multi-point type application requirements are superposed by multiple layers and multiple aspects of network communication services, basic services, application services, user services, control management, and communication protocols. The new network infrastructure provides a total solution, otherwise only solving some of the above problems will not solve the final problem.
本发明通过以下技术手段对上述技术问题予以解决:  The present invention solves the above technical problems by the following technical means:
一种网络平台, 用于搭建一种网络基础设施, 基于该网络基础设施实现多点 类型应用需求,所述多点类型应用需求是指一个需求涉及两个或两个以上在网络 中不同位置独立运行的软硬件实体所提供的网络服务,  A network platform for constructing a network infrastructure, based on the network infrastructure to implement a multi-point type application requirement, wherein the multi-point type application requirement refers to a requirement involving two or more independent locations in the network. Network services provided by the running hardware and software entities,
包括分别部署设置在网络中不同位置的至少两个结点,所述结点包括: 网络 服务转发功能单元、 网络服务集结交换功能单元、 以及网络控制管理功能单元; 所述网络服务转发功能单元用于为面向网络服务的通信网络提供通信服务, 包括通信交换转发子单元和扩展协议子单元,, 所述通信交换转发子单元与所述 网络服务集结交换功能单元及网络控制管理功能单元连接以组成所述面向网络 服务的通信网络的结点,所述通信交换转发子单元还与其他结点连接组成面向网 络服务的通信网络,以实现网络服务及其数据在网络中的基于服务网通信协议族 的通信传送转发以及在通信传送转发过程中的对不同网络服务集结交换功能单 元集结的网络服务进行动态协同和 /或动态汇聚; 所述扩展协议子单元包括面向 网络服务方法模块和控制管理模块,所述网络服务方法模块用于支持面向网络服 务的通信网络的服务网通信协议族中的面向网络服务方法协议,该面向网络服务 方法协议包括支持所述动态协同和 /或动态汇聚采用的扩展协议, 所述动态协同 是指将一个或多个软硬件实体提供的不同网络服务进行协同以满足指定的需求, 所述动态汇聚是指将多个软硬件实体提供的网络服务向指定的用户、用户终端设 备、软硬件实体进行动态聚集和传送; 所述控制管理模块用于实现网络服务转发 功能单元对面向网络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的控制管理协议的支持; 所述网络服务集结交换功能单元包括: 集结子单元, 用于对提供网络服务的 软硬件实体提供接入、 代理、 缓存、 转发、 定位及其控制管理, 集结网络中不同 位置的软硬件实体所提供的网络服务, 定位网络中的网络服务, 向其他结点传送 网络服务的地址和属性参数, 对来自本结点或其它结点的网络服务请求的响应, 所述响应包括向其他结点发送来自本结点的网络服务请求及向本结点所在位置 的软硬件实体提出来自其他结点的网络服务请求; 第一通信转发子单元, 用于提 供此单元与所述服务转发功能单元和网络控制管理单元间的通信交换转发和通 信接口支持功能; 第一地址 /协议转换子单元, 包括用于支持通信传送和代理的 地址转换模块,用于实现基于服务网通信协议族的网络与基于其它通信协议族的 网络之间的通信传送和互连时的协议转换; 第一通信协议子单元, 用于提供服务 网通信协议族的支持功能,实现所述网络控制管理功能单元与包括网络服务转发 功能单元、网络服务集结交换功能单元之间的通信和连接, 以及用于支持面向网 络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的所述面向网络服务方法协议; The method includes separately deploying at least two nodes set in different locations in the network, where the nodes include: a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and a network control management function unit; Providing communication services for a network service-oriented communication network, including a communication exchange forwarding subunit and an extension protocol subunit, wherein the communication exchange forwarding subunit is connected with the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network control management function unit to form The node of the network service-oriented communication network, the communication exchange forwarding sub-unit is further connected with other nodes to form a communication network oriented to the network service, so as to implement the service network communication protocol family of the network service and its data in the network Dynamic communication coordination and/or dynamic aggregation of network services aggregated by different network service aggregation switching function units during communication transmission and forwarding; the extension protocol subunit includes a network service method module and a control management module, The network service The method module is for supporting a network service method protocol in a service network communication protocol family of a network service oriented communication network, the network service method protocol comprising an extended protocol supporting the dynamic collaboration and/or dynamic aggregation, the dynamic Collaboration refers to coordinating different network services provided by one or more software and hardware entities to meet specified requirements. The dynamic aggregation refers to providing network services provided by multiple software and hardware entities to designated users, user terminal devices, and soft devices. The hardware entity performs dynamic aggregation and transmission; the control management module is configured to implement the network service forwarding function unit to support the control management protocol in the communication protocol family of the network service-oriented communication network; the network service aggregation switching function unit includes: The aggregation sub-unit is configured to provide access, proxy, cache, forwarding, positioning, and control management thereof to software and hardware entities providing network services, and aggregate network services provided by software and hardware entities in different locations in the network, and locate networks in the network. Service, transfer to other nodes The address and attribute parameters of the network service, the response to the network service request from the node or other node, the response includes sending the network service request from the node to the other node and the location to the node The hardware entity proposes a network service request from another node; the first communication forwarding subunit is configured to provide a communication exchange forwarding and communication interface support function between the unit and the service forwarding function unit and the network control management unit; / protocol conversion sub-unit, including an address translation module for supporting communication transmission and proxy, for implementing protocol conversion when communication between the service network communication protocol family-based network and other communication protocol family-based networks is transmitted and interconnected a first communication protocol sub-unit, configured to provide a support function of a service network communication protocol family, to implement communication and connection between the network control management function unit and a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and Among the communication protocol families used to support communication networks for network services A method for Network Service protocol;
网络控制管理功能单元, 分别与所述网络服务集结交换功能单元、 网络服务 转发功能单元连接, 包括: 网络控制子单元, 用于根据管理规则对本结点的网络 服务集结交换功能单元和网络服务转发功能单元进行控制; 网络管理子单元, 用 于设置和管理所述管理规则; 第二通信协议子单元, 用于提供服务网通信协议族 的支持功能, 实现所述网络控制管理功能单元与包括网络服务转发功能单元、 网 络服务集结交换功能单元之间的通信和连接,以及用于支持面向网络服务的通信 网络的通信协议族中的所述面向网络服务方法协议。  The network control management function unit is respectively connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service forwarding function unit, and includes: a network control sub-unit, configured to forward the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service of the node according to the management rule The function unit performs control; the network management sub-unit is configured to set and manage the management rule; the second communication protocol sub-unit is configured to provide a support function of the service network communication protocol family, and implement the network control management function unit and the network The service forwarding functional unit, the communication and connection between the network service aggregation switching functional units, and the network oriented service method protocol in the communication protocol family for supporting the network service oriented communication network.
优选地:  Preferably:
所述通信传送转发子单元包括下述的一种或多种功能模块:网络的第二层交 换通信转发模块、第三层交换通信转发模块、基于路由表的第三层交换通信转发 模块、基于不同网络通信协议间转换功能的通信转发模块、或通信接口支持模块。  The communication transmission forwarding subunit includes one or more of the following functional modules: a second layer exchange communication forwarding module of the network, a layer 3 exchange communication forwarding module, a third layer exchange communication forwarding module based on a routing table, based on A communication forwarding module or a communication interface support module for converting functions between different network communication protocols.
所述结点还包括: 个人服务环境 PSE服务及软交换功能单元, 与所述的网 络服务转发功能单元和 /或网络服务集结交换功能单元连接, 用于为每个用户创 建并提供个人服务环境 PSE, 该个人服务环境为用户终端提供一组支持功能,包 括登录、 接入、 交互、 代理、 网络服务及数据的通信转发。  The node further includes: a personal service environment PSE service and a softswitch functional unit, connected to the network service forwarding function unit and/or the network service aggregation switching function unit, for creating and providing a personal service environment for each user. PSE, the personal service environment provides a set of support functions for user terminals, including login, access, interaction, proxy, network services, and data forwarding.
所述 PSE服务及软交换功能单元还用于: 提供同一用户不同终端设备之间 的通信转发支持功能、 和 /或提供不同的结点间个人服务环境和个人服务环境之 间、 和 /或同一结点的不同个人服务环境间的通信转发支持功能。  The PSE service and softswitch functional unit are further configured to: provide communication forwarding support functions between different terminal devices of the same user, and/or provide different inter-node personal service environments and personal service environments, and/or the same Communication forwarding support function between different personal service environments of the node.
所述 PSE服务及软交换功能单元还包含第三通信协议子单元, 用于提供服 务网通信协议族的支持功能, 实现所述 PSE服务及软交换功能单元与包括网络 服务转发功能单元、网络服务集结交换功能单元、 网络控制管理功能单元之间的 通信和连接,以及用于支持面向网络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的面向网络 服务方法协议。 The PSE service and softswitch functional unit further includes a third communication protocol subunit for providing services Supporting functions of the network communication protocol family, implementing communication and connection between the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit and the network service forwarding function unit, the network service aggregation switching function unit, and the network control management function unit, and for supporting Network-oriented service method protocol in the communication protocol family of communication networks for network services.
所述网络控制子单元包括: PSE控制模块, 用于判断用户的权限, 通知网络 服务集结交换功能单元将用户所需要的网络服务主动提供给用户的个人服务环 境。  The network control sub-unit includes: a PSE control module, configured to determine a user's authority, and notify the network service aggregation switching function unit to actively provide the network service required by the user to the user's personal service environment.
所述 PSE服务及软交换功能单元还包括协议转换模块, 用于在用户终端、 或所述软硬件实体与所述面向网络服务的通信网络之间协议不一致时,实现不同 协议间的转换。  The PSE service and softswitch functional unit further includes a protocol conversion module, configured to implement conversion between different protocols when the user terminal, or the protocol between the software and hardware entity and the network service-oriented communication network is inconsistent.
所述结点还包括: 动态门户服务器, 包括基于所述网络服务转发功能单元的 动态门户、 和 /或基于个人服务环境的动态门户, 用于对由网络服务转发功能单 元、 和 /或网络服务集结交换功能单元传送来的基于 Web服务技术架构的应用服 务和对象服务技术架构的网络服务在内的网络服务的动态或静态呈现所述多点 类型应用需求的实现结果并提供用户交互页面或界面, 或者在无集中域名服务 DNS方式下的网络服务页面或界面的动态展现。  The node further includes: a dynamic portal server, including a dynamic portal based on the network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a dynamic portal based on a personal service environment, for forwarding functional units, and/or network services by the network service Dynamically or statically presenting the network service of the Web service technology architecture-based application service and the object service technology architecture network service delivered by the aggregation switching function unit, and realizing the implementation result of the multi-point type application requirement and providing a user interaction page or interface , or dynamic display of the web service page or interface without the centralized domain name service DNS mode.
一种在权利要求前述网络平台上实现多点类型应用需求目标的方法,其特征 在于包括以下步骤:  A method for implementing a multi-point type application demand target on the aforementioned network platform according to the claims, comprising the steps of:
1 ) 用户登录后, PSE服务及软交换功能单元为用户创建个人服务环境, 建 立用户终端与 PSE服务环境之间的通信连接;  1) After the user logs in, the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit create a personal service environment for the user, and establish a communication connection between the user terminal and the PSE service environment;
2) PSE控制模块根据预设的控制管理规则、 控制管理参数和用户权限, 通 知本结点的网络服务集结交换功能单元用户所需要的网络服务;  2) The PSE control module notifies the network service required by the user of the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node according to the preset control management rules, control management parameters and user rights;
3) 本结点的网络服务集结交换功能单元接收到通知后, 根据用户所需要的 网络服务创建协同服务请求,并通过网络服务转发功能单元向其他结点发送该协 同服务请求;  3) After receiving the notification, the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node creates a collaborative service request according to the network service required by the user, and sends the cooperation service request to other nodes through the network service forwarding function unit;
4) 其他结点接收到该网络服务请求之后, 由网络服务集结交换功能单元根 据该协同服务请求向提供网络服务的软硬件实体请求网络服务,接收到所述软硬 件实体提供的网络服务数据后,将其通过网络服务转发功能单元传送给发出协同 服务请求的结点; 5) 发出协同服务请求的结点的网络服务转发功能单元接收到来自其他结点 的网络服务数据后,对所述自其他结点的网络服务数据进行动态协同或动态汇聚 后,传送给网络集结服务功能单元, 网络集结服务功能单元通过用户服务环境提 供给用户。 4) After the other node receives the network service request, the network service aggregation switching function unit requests the network service from the software and hardware entity providing the network service according to the collaborative service request, and after receiving the network service data provided by the software and hardware entity, And transmitting it to the node that issued the collaborative service request through the network service forwarding function unit; 5) After receiving the network service data from other nodes, the network service forwarding function unit that sends the node of the collaborative service request dynamically or dynamically aggregates the network service data from the other nodes, and then transmits the network service data to the network assembly. The service function unit, the network aggregation service function unit is provided to the user through the user service environment.
优选地:  Preferably:
所述步骤 3) 中, 所述协同服务请求至少包含源结点地址、 目标结点地址、 协同服务组 ID、 网络服务 ID、 及用于描述协同方式的扩展协议;  In the step 3), the collaborative service request includes at least a source node address, a target node address, a coordinated service group ID, a network service ID, and an extended protocol for describing a cooperative mode;
所述步骤 4) 中, 网络服务集结交换功能单元接收到所述软硬件实体提供的 网络服务数据后, 先根据所述协同请求将该网络服务数据打包成服务包, 所述服 务包包含服务包头及所述网络服务数据,所述服务包头包含所述服务包头包含传 送的源结点地址、 目标结点地址、 网络服务地址、 网络服务 ID、 所述服务协同 组 ID、 及所述扩展协议; 所述网络服务转发功能单元将所述服务包传送至所述 目标结点地址;  In the step 4), after receiving the network service data provided by the software and hardware entity, the network service aggregation switching function unit first packages the network service data into a service package according to the cooperation request, where the service package includes a service packet header. And the network service data, the service header includes the source node address, a target node address, a network service address, a network service ID, the service collaboration group ID, and the extended protocol; The network service forwarding function unit transmits the service package to the target node address;
所述步骤 5) 中, 发出协同服务请求的结点的网络服务转发功能单元接收到 来自其他结点的服务包后, 解析所述服务包头, 并根据所述网络服务 ID、 所述 服务协同组 ID、 及所述扩展协议对各个服务包进行动态协同或动态汇聚后, 传 送给网络集结服务功能单元。  In the step 5), after receiving the service packet from the other node, the network service forwarding function unit that sends the node of the collaborative service request parses the service packet header, and according to the network service ID, the service cooperation group The ID and the extension protocol are dynamically coordinated or dynamically aggregated for each service package, and then transmitted to the network aggregation service function unit.
所述源结点地址和目标结点地址均包括 IP地址和 MAC地址, 所述服务包 还包括 IP包头, 所述 IP包头包括源结点地址和目标结点地址的 IP地址和 MAC 地址。  The source node address and the target node address both include an IP address and a MAC address, and the service package further includes an IP packet header, and the IP packet header includes an IP address and a MAC address of the source node address and the target node address.
与现有技术相比,本发明在实现了软硬件实体间的网络服务通信, 通过在网 络通信层面引入一种新的网络基础设施,为解决具有多层次、多方面叠加的特点 的多点类型应用需求问题提供一种新的整体解决方案,相比于远程程序调用、远 程访问等方式在效率、 普适性、 安全性等多方面具有质的飞跃。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention implements network service communication between software and hardware entities, and introduces a new network infrastructure at the network communication level to solve multi-point types with multi-level and multi-layer superposition characteristics. The application requirements problem provides a new overall solution, which has a qualitative leap in efficiency, universality, security and other aspects compared to remote program calls and remote access.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明具体实施例的网络平台的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network platform according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明的具体实施例的网络原理拓扑图;  2 is a topological diagram of a network principle of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是图 1的结点的结构组成示意图;  Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the node of Figure 1;
图 4是本发明具体实施例的网络平台的通信原理图。 具体实施方式 4 is a schematic diagram of communication of a network platform according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面对照附图并结合优选的实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。  The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments.
本实施例以市级公共卫生网络平台为例对本发明的技术方案进行说明。 本实施例的市级公共卫生网络平台用于搭建各单位间互联的面向网络服务 的通信网络基础设施,基于该网络基础设施实现下述涉及两个或两个以上在网络 中不同位置独立运行的软硬件实体所提供的网络服务的多点类型应用需求: 1 ) 患者通过互联网或医疗服务机构自助服务终端等途径,使用各医院的电子病历和 各种检查、化验、 医疗影像等系统提供的网络服务中的查询服务, 查询自己的健 康档案、 在各医疗机构就诊的电子病历信息、 检查结果、 就医费用明细等, 获取 卫生机构提供的预防保健服务, 通过互联网进行指定医院及专家的预约挂号等; This embodiment describes a technical solution of the present invention by taking a municipal public health network platform as an example. The municipal public health network platform of the embodiment is used for constructing a network service-oriented communication network infrastructure interconnected by various units, and the following network structure is implemented according to the following two or more independent operations in different locations in the network. Multi-point type application requirements for network services provided by hardware and software entities: 1) Patients use electronic medical records of various hospitals and networks provided by various inspection, laboratory, medical imaging systems, etc. through the Internet or medical service self-service terminals. Inquiries in the service, check your health records, electronic medical record information, medical examinations, medical expenses, etc., obtain preventive health care services provided by health institutions, and make appointments for designated hospitals and experts through the Internet. ;
2) 医务人员在临床诊断时, 方便迅速地查询患者的健康档案、 过去某一段时间 内在全市各医院就诊的病历信息, 以及进行双向转诊、远程会诊等; 从而提供更 加有效、 准确、 安全的医疗服务, 并可以减少重复检验检查, 节省医疗费用; 3) 卫生管理机构工作人员通过此平台,方便地使用由各医疗卫生机构提供的各类服 务 (例如医疗卫生监督、 疫情统计和跟踪查询), 从而全面掌握第一手的医疗卫 生信息, 可进一步提高突发公共卫生事件监测、 应急反应、 医疗救治、 执法监督 和指挥决策的能力。 2) In the clinical diagnosis, medical staff can conveniently and quickly query the patient's health records, medical records of hospitals in the past in a certain period of time, and conduct two-way referrals, remote consultations, etc.; thus providing more effective, accurate and safe Medical services, and can reduce repeated inspections and inspections, saving medical expenses; 3) Health management agency staff can easily use various services provided by various medical institutions (such as medical supervision, epidemic statistics and tracking inquiries) In order to fully grasp the first-hand medical and health information, the ability to monitor public health emergencies, emergency response, medical treatment, law enforcement supervision and command decision-making can be further improved.
如图 1所示,市级公共卫生网络平台包含多个结点,分别设置在网络中不同 的位置, 其包括设置在各个县级医院的县级医院结点、设置在各个市级医院的市 级医院结点、设置在市级疾控中心的疾控中心结点、设置在市级卫生管理机构的 市级卫生管理机构结点;各个结点相互连接形成实现多点应用需求的网络基础设 施。  As shown in Figure 1, the municipal public health network platform consists of multiple nodes, which are located at different locations in the network, including county-level hospital nodes set up in various county-level hospitals and cities located in various municipal hospitals. The level hospital node, the node of the CDC set up at the municipal CDC, and the node of the municipal health management organization set up at the municipal health management institution; the nodes are interconnected to form a network infrastructure that realizes the application requirements of multiple applications. .
各个结点包括:  Each node includes:
用于为面向网络服务的通信网络提供通信服务,包括通信交换转发子单元和 扩展协议子单元,, 所述通信交换转发子单元与所述网络服务集结交换功能单元 及网络控制管理功能单元连接以组成所述面向网络服务的通信网络的结点,所述 通信交换转发子单元还与其他结点连接组成面向网络服务的通信网络,以实现网 络服务及其数据在网络中的基于服务网通信协议族的通信传送转发以及在通信 传送转发过程中的对不同网络服务集结交换功能单元集结的网络服务进行动态 协同和 /或动态汇聚; 所述扩展协议子单元包括面向网络服务方法模块和控制管 理模块,所述网络服务方法模块用于支持面向网络服务的通信网络的服务网通信 协议族中的面向网络服务方法协议,该面向网络服务方法协议包括支持所述网络 服务通信传送的控制管理和所述动态协同和 /或动态汇聚采用的扩展协议, 所述 动态协同是指将一个或多个软硬件实体提供的不同网络服务进行协同以满足指 定的需求, 所述动态汇聚是指将多个软硬件实体提供的网络服务向指定的用户、 用户终端设备、软硬件实体进行动态聚集和传送; 所述控制管理模块用于实现网 络服务转发功能单元对面向网络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的控制管理协 议的支持。所述通信传送转发子单元包括下述的一种或多种功能模块: 网络的第 二层交换通信转发模块、第三层交换通信转发模块、基于路由表的第三层交换通 信转发模块、基于不同网络通信协议间转换功能的通信转发模块、或通信接口支 持模块。 Providing communication services for a network service-oriented communication network, including a communication exchange forwarding subunit and an extension protocol subunit, wherein the communication exchange forwarding subunit is connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network control management function unit Forming a node of the network service-oriented communication network, the communication exchange forwarding sub-unit is further connected with other nodes to form a network service-oriented communication network, so as to implement a service-network communication protocol of the network service and its data in the network. The communication and forwarding of the family and the dynamics of the network services aggregated by different network service aggregation switching functional units during the communication transmission and forwarding process Collaborative and/or dynamic aggregation; the extension protocol sub-unit includes a network-oriented service method module and a control management module, and the network service method module is used to support a network-oriented service in a service network communication protocol family of a network service-oriented communication network Method protocol, the network-oriented service method protocol includes a control protocol supporting the network service communication transmission and an extended protocol adopted by the dynamic collaboration and/or dynamic aggregation, where the dynamic collaboration refers to providing one or more software and hardware entities Different network services cooperate to meet specified requirements. The dynamic aggregation refers to dynamic aggregation and transmission of network services provided by multiple software and hardware entities to designated users, user terminal devices, and software and hardware entities. The module is used to implement the support of the network service forwarding function unit to the control management protocol in the communication protocol family of the network service oriented communication network. The communication transmission forwarding subunit includes one or more of the following functional modules: a second layer exchange communication forwarding module of the network, a layer 3 exchange communication forwarding module, a third layer exchange communication forwarding module based on a routing table, based on A communication forwarding module or a communication interface support module for converting functions between different network communication protocols.
集结子单元, 用于对提供网络服务的软硬件实体提供接入、 代理、 缓存、 转 发及其控制管理,集结网络中不同位置的软硬件实体所提供的网络服务, 定位网 络中的网络服务, 向其他结点传送网络服务的地址和属性参数, 对来自本结点或 其它结点的网络服务请求的响应,所述响应包括向其他结点发送来自本结点的网 络服务请求及向本结点所在位置的软硬件实体提出来自其他结点的网络服务请 求; 第一通信转发子单元, 用于网络服务的收发和或转发、 提供此单元与所述服 务转发功能单元和网络控制管理单元间的通信交换转发和通信接口支持功能;第 -地址 /协议转换子单元, 包括用于支持通信传送和代理的地址转换模块, 用于 实现基于服务网通信协议族的网络与基于其它通信协议族的网络之间的通信传 送和互连时的协议转换; 第一通信协议子单元, 用于提供服务网通信协议族的支 持功能, 实现所述网络控制管理功能单元与包括网络服务转发功能单元、 网络服 务集结交换功能单元之间的通信和连接,以及用于支持面向网络服务的通信网络 的通信协议族中的所述面向网络服务方法协议;  The aggregation sub-unit is configured to provide access, proxy, cache, forwarding, and control management thereof to software and hardware entities providing network services, aggregate network services provided by software and hardware entities in different locations in the network, and locate network services in the network. Sending the address and attribute parameters of the network service to other nodes, and responding to the network service request from the node or other nodes, the response includes sending a network service request from the node to the other node and to the node The software and hardware entity at the location of the point proposes a network service request from other nodes; the first communication forwarding sub-unit, for transmitting and receiving and forwarding of the network service, providing the unit and the service forwarding function unit and the network control management unit Communication exchange forwarding and communication interface support function; a first address/protocol conversion subunit, including an address translation module for supporting communication transmission and proxy, for implementing a network based on a service network communication protocol family and based on other communication protocol families Protocol transfer between networks for communication transfer and interconnection; First Communication Association a subunit, configured to provide a support function of a service network communication protocol family, to implement communication and connection between the network control management function unit and a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and a support oriented The network-oriented service method protocol in the communication protocol family of the communication network of the network service;
网络控制管理功能单元,分别与所述网络服务集结交换功能单元、网络服务 转发功能单元连接, 包括: 网络控制子单元, 用于根据管理规则对本结点的网络 服务集结交换功能单元和网络服务转发功能单元进行控制; 网络管理子单元, 用 于设置和管理所述管理规则; 第二通信协议子单元, 用于提供服务网通信协议族 的支持功能, 实现所述网络控制管理功能单元与包括网络服务转发功能单元、 网 络服务集结交换功能单元之间的通信和连接,以及用于支持面向网络服务的通信 网络的通信协议族中的所述面向网络服务方法协议。 The network control management function unit is respectively connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service forwarding function unit, and includes: a network control sub-unit, configured to forward the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service of the node according to the management rule The functional unit performs control; the network management sub-unit is configured to set and manage the management rule; and the second communication protocol sub-unit is configured to provide a service network communication protocol family Supporting function, implementing communication and connection between the network control management function unit and a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and a communication protocol family for supporting a network service-oriented communication network A network service method-oriented protocol.
个人服务环境 PSE服务及软交换功能单元, 与所述的网络服务转发功能单 元和 /或网络服务集结交换功能单元连接, 用于为每个用户创建并提供个人服务 环境 PSE, 该个人服务环境为用户终端提供一组支持功能, 包括登录、 接入、 交 互、代理、 网络服务及数据的通信转发; 提供同一用户不同终端设备之间的通信 转发支持功能、 和 /或提供不同的结点间个人服务环境和个人服务环境之间、 和 / 或同一结点的不同个人服务环境间的通信转发支持功能。  The personal service environment PSE service and the softswitch functional unit are connected to the network service forwarding function unit and/or the network service aggregation switching function unit, and are used to create and provide a personal service environment PSE for each user. The personal service environment is The user terminal provides a set of support functions, including login, access, interaction, proxy, network service, and data forwarding; providing communication forwarding support functions between different terminal devices of the same user, and/or providing different nodes between individuals Communication forwarding support between the service environment and the personal service environment, and/or between different personal service environments at the same node.
其中, 所述 PSE服务及软交换功能单元还包含第三通信协议子单元, 用于 提供服务网通信协议族的支持功能, 实现所述 PSE服务及软交换功能单元与包 括网络服务转发功能单元、网络服务集结交换功能单元、 网络控制管理功能单元 之间的通信和连接,以及用于支持面向网络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的面 向网络服务方法协议。 该 PSE服务及软交换功能单元还包括协议转换模块, 用 于在用户终端、或所述软硬件实体与所述面向网络服务的通信网络之间协议不一 致时, 实现不同协议间的转换。  The PSE service and the softswitch functional unit further include a third communication protocol sub-unit, configured to provide a support function of the service network communication protocol family, and implement the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit and the network service forwarding function unit, A network service aggregation switching functional unit, a communication and connection between network control management functional units, and a network oriented service method protocol in a communication protocol family for supporting a network service oriented communication network. The PSE service and softswitch functional unit further includes a protocol conversion module for implementing conversion between different protocols when the user terminal or the protocol between the software and hardware entity and the network service oriented communication network is inconsistent.
动态门户服务器, 包括基于所述网络服务转发功能单元的动态门户、 和 /或 基于个人服务环境的动态门户, 用于对由网络服务转发功能单元、 和 /或网络服 务集结交换功能单元传送来的基于 Web服务技术架构的应用服务和对象服务技 术架构的网络服务在内的网络服务的动态或静态呈现所述多点类型应用需求的 实现结果并提供用户交互页面或界面, 或者在无集中域名服务 DNS方式下的网 络服务页面或界面的动态展现。  a dynamic portal server, including a dynamic portal based on the network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a dynamic portal based on a personal service environment, for transmitting by a network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a network service aggregation switching functional unit Dynamic or static presentation of the network service including the application service of the Web service technology architecture and the network service of the object service technology architecture, the result of the implementation of the multi-point type application requirement and providing a user interaction page or interface, or a centralized domain name service Dynamic display of web service pages or interfaces in DNS mode.
如图 2所示,所述服务通信网络可以由多个结点组成;所述服务通信网络的 结点, 可以由上述功能单元或子单元组成, 并通过对网络的第一层物理介质的连 接, 组成服务通信网络或服务通信互联网络; 各结点之间通信传送服务包采用第 二层或第三层的交换或路由方式;结点内部的转发单元提供第二层或第三层的交 换转发支持, 还用来对结点内部的服务集结单元、 PSE单元、控制管理单元之间 通信提供支持; 网络服务集结交换功能单元, 用来提供网络服务的软硬件实体的 接入和通信的支持,支持所接入的软硬件实体提供的网络服务的集结和网络服务 请求代理; PSE单元, 用来提供终端用户的终端设备的接入及通信支持。 其中, 各单元或子单元之间的第二层通信或第三层通信,皆基于服务网通信协议或协议 栈, 支持服务包和 IP网数据包的通信传送。 As shown in FIG. 2, the service communication network may be composed of a plurality of nodes; the node of the service communication network may be composed of the above functional unit or subunit, and connected to the first layer physical medium of the network. , forming a service communication network or a service communication interconnection network; communication transmission service packets between nodes adopt Layer 2 or Layer 3 switching or routing; and the forwarding unit inside the node provides Layer 2 or Layer 3 switching Forwarding support is also used to provide support for communication between the service aggregation unit, the PSE unit, and the control management unit within the node; the network service aggregation switching function unit is used to provide access and communication support for the software and hardware entities of the network service. Supporting the aggregation and network services of network services provided by the connected software and hardware entities Requesting agent; PSE unit, used to provide access and communication support for terminal devices of end users. The second layer communication or the third layer communication between each unit or subunit is based on a service network communication protocol or a protocol stack, and supports communication transmission between the service packet and the IP network data packet.
各单位(指前述的医院、卫生部门等)间互联的网络基础设施搭建方法如下: The network infrastructure for interconnection between various units (referring to the aforementioned hospitals, health departments, etc.) is as follows:
1 ) 引入结点 1) Introducing nodes
将结点与所在的单位的内部网络系统或网站连接, 然后通过已有 IP网络或 网络服务通信专用的网络连接各个节点,例如: 县级医院需要向平台提供电子病 病历查询服务、药品价格查询服务和专家预约挂号服务, 则需要将提供上述服务 的软硬件实体连接至结点。基于结点的网络服务集结交换功能单元, 登记注册指 定网络服务(例如电子病历查询服务)的地址、和 /或指定的提供网络服务的软 硬件的地址的方式,对各自结点需要集结的网络服务进行服务集结; 如果提供网 络服务的软硬件实体是基于 IP网络协议的系统而非网络服务协议的系统, 则引 入结点的网络服务集结交换功能单元的集结子单元还需要包括协议转换模块,用 于实现协议转换, 该协议转换的主要内容是在软硬件实体提供的数据的 IP包头 与网络服务数据间加入服务包头,该服务包头包括:源结点地址、 目标结点地址、 网络服务地址、 网络服务 ID、 所述服务协同组 ID、 及扩展协议, 该£展协议用 于描述协同方式; 同理, 如果各个节点之间需要以现有的 IP网络进行通信, 结 点的网络服务转发功能单元的交换转发子单元也同样需要具有前述协议转换模 块。  Connect the node to the internal network system or website of the organization, and then connect the nodes through the existing IP network or network dedicated to network service communication. For example: County hospitals need to provide electronic disease medical record inquiry service and drug price inquiry to the platform. Service and expert appointment registration services, you need to connect the hardware and software entities that provide the above services to the node. A node-based network service aggregation switching function unit, a method of registering an address of a specified network service (for example, an electronic medical record inquiry service), and/or a specified address of a software and hardware providing a network service, and a network that needs to be aggregated for each node The service performs service aggregation; if the software and hardware entity providing the network service is a system based on the IP network protocol rather than the system of the network service protocol, the aggregation unit of the network service aggregation switching function unit that introduces the node also needs to include a protocol conversion module. It is used to implement protocol conversion. The main content of the protocol conversion is to add a service header to the IP header and network service data provided by the software and hardware entity. The service header includes: source node address, target node address, and network service address. , the network service ID, the service collaboration group ID, and the extension protocol, the subscription protocol is used to describe the collaboration mode; similarly, if the nodes need to communicate with the existing IP network, the network service forwarding of the node The switching forwarding subunit of the functional unit also needs to have The aforementioned protocol conversion module.
2) 用户配置及权限设置  2) User configuration and permission settings
通过网络控制管理功能单元的网络管理单元设置网络管理规则,包括用户配 置及权限设置: (1 ) 对本结点集结的网络服务, 对指定的用户、 用户终端设备、 系统或软硬件实体进行授权,并且设置网络服务通信传送转发的方式,动态协同、 动态汇聚、 主动提供、精确提供或动态呈现的方式, 例如县级医院医生需要使用 电子病历查询、 双向转诊和远程会诊功能, 则对其进行授权, 并设置相关属性; Set the network management rules through the network management unit of the network control management function unit, including user configuration and permission settings: (1) Authorize the designated users, user terminal devices, systems or software and hardware entities for the network services aggregated by the node. And set the way of network service communication transmission and forwarding, dynamic coordination, dynamic aggregation, proactive provision, accurate delivery or dynamic presentation, for example, county hospital doctors need to use electronic medical record inquiry, two-way referral and remote consultation function, then carry out Authorize, and set related properties;
(2) 对本结点集结的网络服务中需要对其它结点提供的, 设置并授权给指定的 其它结点和 I或其它指定结点的指定用户或用户终端,仅对指定的其他结点或其 用户级用户终端提供网络服务, 有利于数据的安全及网络服务传送转发的效率;(2) For the network service that is aggregated by this node, the specified user or user terminal that needs to be provided to other nodes, set and authorized to the specified other nodes and I or other specified nodes, only for the specified other nodes or The user-level user terminal provides network services, which is beneficial to data security and efficiency of network service transmission and forwarding;
(3 ) 若结点需要用其它结点集结并提供的网络服务和 I或同时用本结点和其它 结点的网络服务实现应用需求目标, 对本结点指定的用户、用户终端设备、 或软 硬件实体进行授权, 设置本结点指定的用户、用户终端设备、 或软硬件实体接收 其他结点提供的指定网络服务的权限, 并设置网络服务通信传送转发的方式, 选 择动态协同、 动态汇聚、 主动提供、 精确提供等提供方式、 及动态呈现的方式。 (3) If the node needs to use other nodes to aggregate and provide network services and I or use this node and other The network service of the node implements the application requirement goal, authorizes the user, user terminal device, or software and hardware entity specified by the node, and sets the user, user terminal device, or software and hardware entity specified by the node to receive the other nodes. Specify the permissions of the network service, and set the way the network service communication transmits and forwards, and choose the dynamic collaboration, dynamic aggregation, proactive provision, accurate provisioning, and other dynamic delivery methods.
3) 个人服务环境配置  3) Personal service environment configuration
通过 PSE服务及软交换功能单元为本结点的所有用户 (例如医院的医生、 患者个人、 管理人员)分别配置个人服务环境, 通过个人服务环境向用户提供网 络服务。  Through the PSE service and softswitch functional unit, all users of the node (such as hospital doctors, patient individuals, and administrators) are individually configured with personal service environments, and network services are provided to users through the personal service environment.
本实施例的实现多点应用需求的方法包括以下步骤:  The method for implementing the multi-point application requirement in this embodiment includes the following steps:
1 ) 用户登录后, PSE服务及软交换功能单元为用户创建个人服务环境, 建 立用户终端与 PSE服务环境之间的通信连接;  1) After the user logs in, the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit create a personal service environment for the user, and establish a communication connection between the user terminal and the PSE service environment;
2) PSE控制模块根据预设的管理规则判断用户的权限, 通知本结点的网络 服务集结交换功能单元用户所需要的网络服务,例如医生的权限包括: 过去某一 段时间内病人在全市各医院就诊的病历信息;  2) The PSE control module determines the user's authority according to the preset management rules, and notifies the network service of the node to exchange the network services required by the user of the functional unit. For example, the doctor's authority includes: The patient in the hospital in the past period of time Medical record information of the visit;
3) 本结点的网络服务集结交换功能单元接收到通知后, 根据用户所需要的 网络服务创建协同服务请求,并通过网络服务转发功能单元向各家医院的结点通 过多播的方式发送该协同服务请求, 协同服务请求至少包含源结点地址、 目标结 点地址、 协同服务组 ID、 网络服务 ID、 网络服务地址及用于描述协同方式的扩 展协议, 该扩展协议预设在网络服务管理控制模块中;  3) After receiving the notification, the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node creates a collaborative service request according to the network service required by the user, and sends the multicast service to the node of each hospital through the network service forwarding function unit. The collaborative service request includes at least a source node address, a target node address, a coordinated service group ID, a network service ID, a network service address, and an extended protocol for describing a cooperative mode, and the extended protocol is preset in network service management. In the control module;
4) 其他结点接收到该网络服务请求之后, 由网络服务集结交换功能单元解 析该协同服务请求,并根据该协同服务请求向提供网络服务的软硬件实体请求网 络服务,接收到所述软硬件实体提供的网络服务数据后, 先根据所述协同请求将 该网络服务数据打包成服务包, 该服务包包含服务包头及所述网络服务数据, 服 务包头包含源结点地址、 目标结点地址、 网络服务地址、 网络服务 ID、 所述服 务协同组 ID、 及所述扩展协议, 如果结点间如果是通过 IP网络传输, 源结点地 址地址和目标结点地址中则含有 IP地址和 MAC地址, 该服务包还需要加入 IP 包头, IP包头中包含源结点地址和目标结点地址中的 IP地址和 MAC地址; 将 其通过网络服务转发功能单元传送至目标结点地址, 即: 发出协同服务请求的结 点; 5) 发出协同服务请求的结点的网络服务转发功能单元接收到来自其他结点 的网络服务数据后,对所述自其他结点的网络服务数据进行动态协同或动态汇聚 后,传送给网络集结服务功能单元, 网络集结服务功能单元通过用户服务环境提 供给用户。 所述动态协同或动态汇聚是在通信转发中修改服务包头的方式完成 的,其具体过程如下:接收服务包后将其读到缓冲区中;解析服务包的服务包头, 获取服务包头中的控制参数,包括源结点地址、目标结点地址、动态协同组的 ID、 网络服务地址、 网络服务 ID、 扩展协议; 根据获取的控制参数改服务包头, 例 如: 将来自各个医院的包含病历信息的网络服务包后, 通过网络服务 ID判断其 所隶属的动态协同组,并通过动态协同组的扩展协议对各个网络服务包的包头进 行改写; 根据修改后的服务包头, 将缓冲区中的服务包发送至传送端口; (如果 在 IP网络中传送, 还需要改 IP头)。 4) after receiving the network service request, the other node resolves the collaborative service request by the network service aggregation switching function unit, and requests the network service from the software and hardware entity providing the network service according to the collaborative service request, and receives the software and hardware. After the network service data provided by the entity, the network service data is first packaged into a service package according to the collaborative request, where the service package includes a service header and the network service data, and the service header includes a source node address, a target node address, and a network service address, a network service ID, the service coordination group ID, and the extension protocol, if the node is transmitted over the IP network, the source node address address and the target node address include the IP address and the MAC address The service package also needs to be added to the IP header. The IP header contains the IP address and MAC address in the source node address and the destination node address; it is transmitted to the target node address through the network service forwarding function unit, that is: The node of the service request; 5) After receiving the network service data from other nodes, the network service forwarding function unit that sends the node of the collaborative service request dynamically or dynamically aggregates the network service data from the other nodes, and then transmits the network service data to the network assembly. The service function unit, the network aggregation service function unit is provided to the user through the user service environment. The dynamic collaboration or dynamic aggregation is completed by modifying the service header in the communication forwarding, and the specific process is as follows: after receiving the service packet, reading the service packet into the buffer; parsing the service packet header of the service packet, and obtaining the control in the service packet header Parameters, including the source node address, the destination node address, the ID of the dynamic collaboration group, the network service address, the network service ID, the extension protocol; the service header is changed according to the obtained control parameters, for example: the medical record information from each hospital is included After the network service package, the dynamic collaboration group to which it belongs is judged by the network service ID, and the header of each network service package is rewritten by the extension protocol of the dynamic collaboration group; according to the modified service header, the service package in the buffer is Send to the transmit port; (If you are transmitting over an IP network, you also need to change the IP header).
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能 认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员 来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干等同替代或明显变型, 而 且性能或用途相同, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。  The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments. It is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention are limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种网络平台, 用于搭建一种网络基础设施, 基于该网络基础设施实现 多点类型应用需求,所述多点类型应用需求是指一个需求涉及两个或两个以上在 网络中不同位置独立运行的软硬件实体所提供的网络服务, 其特征在于:  A network platform for constructing a network infrastructure, based on which the multi-point type application requirements are met, wherein the multi-point type application requirement refers to a requirement involving two or more different in the network A network service provided by a software and hardware entity that operates independently of a location, and is characterized by:
包括分别部署设置在网络中不同位置的至少两个结点,所述结点包括: 网络 服务转发功能单元、 网络服务集结交换功能单元、 以及网络控制管理功能单元; 所述网络服务转发功能单元用于为面向网络服务的通信网络提供通信服务, 包括通信交换转发子单元和扩展协议子单元,所述通信交换转发子单元与所述网 络服务集结交换功能单元及网络控制管理功能单元连接以组成所述面向网络服 务的通信网络的结点,所述通信交换转发子单元还与其他结点连接组成面向网络 服务的通信网络,以实现网络服务及其数据在网络中的基于服务网通信协议族的 通信传送转发、通信转发控制管理以及在通信传送转发过程中的对不同网络服务 集结交换功能单元集结的网络服务进行动态协同和 /或动态汇聚; 所述扩展协议 子单元包括面向网络服务方法模块和控制管理模块,所述面向网络服务方法模块 用于支持面向网络服务的通信网络的服务网通信协议族中的面向网络服务方法 协议, 该面向网络服务方法协议包括支持所述动态协同和 /或动态汇聚采用的扩 展协议,所述动态协同是指将一个或多个软硬件实体提供的不同网络服务进行协 同以满足指定的需求,所述动态汇聚是指将多个软硬件实体提供的网络服务向指 定的用户、 用户终端设备、软硬件实体进行动态聚集和传送; 所述控制管理模块 用于实现网络服务转发功能单元对面向网络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的 控制管理协议的支持;  The method includes separately deploying at least two nodes set in different locations in the network, where the nodes include: a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and a network control management function unit; Providing a communication service for a network service-oriented communication network, comprising: a communication exchange forwarding subunit and an extension protocol subunit, wherein the communication exchange forwarding subunit is connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network control management function unit to form a Referring to a node of a network service-oriented communication network, the communication exchange forwarding sub-unit is further connected with other nodes to form a network service-oriented communication network, so as to implement network service and its data in the network based on the service network communication protocol family. Communication transfer forwarding, communication forwarding control management, and dynamic coordination and/or dynamic aggregation of network services aggregated by different network service aggregation switching functional units during communication transmission and forwarding; the extension protocol subunit includes a network service method module and Control tube a module, the network-oriented service method module for supporting a network-oriented service method protocol in a service network communication protocol family of a network service-oriented communication network, the network-oriented service method protocol including supporting the dynamic collaboration and/or dynamic aggregation adoption The extended protocol, which refers to coordinating different network services provided by one or more software and hardware entities to meet specified requirements, where the dynamic aggregation refers to specifying network services provided by multiple software and hardware entities to specified The user, the user terminal device, and the software and hardware entity perform dynamic aggregation and transmission; the control management module is configured to implement the network service forwarding function unit to support the control management protocol in the communication protocol family of the network service-oriented communication network;
所述网络服务集结交换功能单元包括: 集结子单元, 用于对提供网络服务的 软硬件实体提供接入、 代理、 缓存、 转发、 定位及其控制管理, 集结网络中不同 位置的软硬件实体所提供的网络服务, 定位网络中的网络服务, 向其他结点传送 网络服务的地址和属性参数, 对来自本结点或其它结点的网络服务请求的响应, 所述响应包括向其他结点发送来自本结点的网络服务请求及向本结点所在位置 的软硬件实体提出来自其他结点的网络服务请求; 第一通信转发子单元, 用于提 供此单元与所述服务转发功能单元和网络控制管理单元间的通信交换转发和通 信接口支持功能; 第一地址 /协议转换子单元, 包括用于支持通信传送和代理的 地址转换模块,用于实现基于服务网通信协议族的网络与基于其它通信协议族的 网络之间的通信传送和互连时的协议转换; 第一通信协议子单元, 用于提供服务 网通信协议族的支持功能,实现所述网络控制管理功能单元与包括网络服务转发 功能单元、网络服务集结交换功能单元之间的通信和连接, 以及用于支持面向网 络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的所述面向网络服务方法协议; The network service aggregation switching function unit includes: a aggregation sub-unit, configured to provide access, proxy, cache, forwarding, positioning, and control management thereof to software and hardware entities providing network services, and assemble hardware and software entities in different locations in the network. Providing a network service, locating a network service in the network, transmitting a network service address and attribute parameters to other nodes, and responding to a network service request from the node or other node, the response including sending to other nodes a network service request from the node and a network service request from other nodes to the hardware and software entity at the location of the node; a first communication forwarding subunit, configured to provide the unit and the service forwarding function unit and network Communication exchange forwarding and communication interface support functions between control management units; first address/protocol conversion subunit, including for supporting communication transmission and proxy An address conversion module, configured to implement protocol conversion when communication between a network based on a service network communication protocol family and a network based on another communication protocol family; and a first communication protocol subunit, configured to provide a service network communication protocol Supporting functions of the family, implementing communication and connection between the network control management function unit and a network service forwarding function unit, a network service aggregation switching function unit, and a communication protocol family for supporting a network service-oriented communication network The network oriented service method protocol;
网络控制管理功能单元, 分别与所述网络服务集结交换功能单元、 网络服务 转发功能单元连接, 包括: 网络控制子单元, 用于根据管理规则对本结点的网络 服务集结交换功能单元和网络服务转发功能单元进行控制; 网络管理子单元, 用 于设置和管理所述管理规则; 第二通信协议子单元, 用于提供服务网通信协议族 的支持功能, 实现所述网络控制管理功能单元与包括网络服务转发功能单元、 网 络服务集结交换功能单元之间的通信和连接,以及用于支持面向网络服务的通信 网络的通信协议族中的所述面向网络服务方法协议。  The network control management function unit is respectively connected to the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service forwarding function unit, and includes: a network control sub-unit, configured to forward the network service aggregation switching function unit and the network service of the node according to the management rule The function unit performs control; the network management sub-unit is configured to set and manage the management rule; the second communication protocol sub-unit is configured to provide a support function of the service network communication protocol family, and implement the network control management function unit and the network The service forwarding functional unit, the communication and connection between the network service aggregation switching functional units, and the network oriented service method protocol in the communication protocol family for supporting the network service oriented communication network.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的网络平台, 其特征在于: 所述通信传送转发子单 元包括下述的一种或多种功能模块: 网络的第二层交换通信转发模块、第三层交 换通信转发模块、基于路由表的第三层交换通信转发模块、基于不同网络通信协 议间转换功能的通信转发模块、 或通信接口支持模块。  2. The network platform according to claim 1, wherein: the communication transmission forwarding subunit comprises one or more of the following functional modules: a second layer exchange communication forwarding module of the network, and a third layer exchange communication. The forwarding module, the third layer exchange communication forwarding module based on the routing table, the communication forwarding module based on the conversion function between different network communication protocols, or the communication interface support module.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的网络平台, 其特征在于: 所述结点还包括: 个人 服务环境 PSE服务及软交换功能单元, 与所述的网络服务转发功能单元和 /或网 络服务集结交换功能单元连接, 用于为每个用户创建并提供个人服务环境 PSE, 该个人服务环境为用户终端提供一组支持功能, 包括登录、 接入、 交互、 代理、 网络服务及数据的通信转发。  3. The network platform according to claim 1, wherein: the node further comprises: a personal service environment PSE service and a softswitch functional unit, and exchanges with the network service forwarding function unit and/or network service assembly. A functional unit connection is used to create and provide a personal service environment PSE for each user. The personal service environment provides a set of support functions for the user terminal, including login, access, interaction, proxy, network service, and data forwarding.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的网络平台, 其特征在于: 所述 PSE服务及软交换 功能单元还用于: 提供同一用户不同终端设备之间的通信转发支持功能、 和 /或 提供不同的结点间个人服务环境和个人服务环境之间、 和 /或同一结点的不同个 人服务环境间的通信转发支持功能。  The network platform according to claim 3, wherein: the PSE service and the softswitch function unit are further configured to: provide a communication forwarding support function between different terminal devices of the same user, and/or provide different nodes. Communication forwarding support between the personal service environment and the personal service environment between points, and/or different personal service environments at the same node.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的网络平台, 其特征在于: 所述 PSE服务及软交换 功能单元还包含第三通信协议子单元, 用于提供服务网通信协议族的支持功能, 实现所述 PSE服务及软交换功能单元与包括网络服务转发功能单元、 网络服务 集结交换功能单元、网络控制管理功能单元之间的通信和连接, 以及用于支持面 向网络服务的通信网络的通信协议族中的面向网络服务方法协议。 The network platform according to claim 3, wherein: the PSE service and the softswitch function unit further comprise a third communication protocol sub-unit, configured to provide a support function of a service network communication protocol family, and implement the PSE Communication and connection between the service and softswitch functional unit and the network service forwarding function unit, the network service aggregation switching function unit, the network control management function unit, and the support surface A network-oriented service method protocol in a family of communication protocols for communication networks that serve networks.
6.根据权利要求 2所述的网络平台,其特征在于:所述网络控制子单元包括: PSE控制模块, 用于判断用户的权限, 通知网络服务集结交换功能单元将用户所 需要的网络服务主动提供给用户的个人服务环境。  The network platform according to claim 2, wherein the network control subunit comprises: a PSE control module, configured to determine a user's authority, and notify the network service aggregation switching function unit to actively take the network service required by the user. A personal service environment that is provided to users.
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的网络平台, 其特征在于: 所述 PSE服务及软交换 功能单元还包括协议转换模块, 用于在用户终端、或所述软硬件实体与所述面向 网络服务的通信网络之间协议不一致时, 实现不同协议间的转换。  The network platform according to claim 2, wherein: the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit further comprise a protocol conversion module, configured to be at a user terminal, or the software and hardware entity and the network-oriented service When the protocols between the communication networks are inconsistent, the conversion between different protocols is realized.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的网络平台, 其特征在于: 所述结点还包括: 动态 门户服务器, 包括基于所述网络服务转发功能单元的动态门户、 和 /或基于个人 服务环境的动态门户, 用于对由网络服务转发功能单元、 和 /或网络服务集结交 换功能单元传送来的基于 Web服务技术架构的应用服务和对象服务技术架构的 网络服务在内的网络服务的动态或静态呈现所述多点类型应用需求的实现结果 并提供用户交互页面或界面, 或者在无集中域名服务 DNS方式下的网络服务页 面或界面的动态展现。  8. The network platform according to claim 1, wherein: the node further comprises: a dynamic portal server, comprising a dynamic portal based on the network service forwarding functional unit, and/or a dynamic portal based on a personal service environment Dynamic or static presentation of network services for Web services technology architecture based application services and object service technology architecture network services delivered by network service forwarding functional units, and/or network service aggregation switching functional units The implementation result of the multi-point type application requirement and provides a user interaction page or interface, or a dynamic display of a web service page or interface without a centralized domain name service DNS mode.
9. 一种在权利要求 1-8任意一项所述的网络平台上实现多点类型应用需求 目标的方法, 其特征在于包括以下步骤:  A method for implementing a multi-point type application demand target on a network platform according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1 ) 用户登录后, PSE服务及软交换功能单元为用户创建个人服务环境, 建 立用户终端与 PSE服务环境之间的通信连接;  1) After the user logs in, the PSE service and the softswitch functional unit create a personal service environment for the user, and establish a communication connection between the user terminal and the PSE service environment;
2) PSE控制模块根据预设的控制管理规则、 控制管理参数和用户权限, 通 知本结点的网络服务集结交换功能单元用户所需要的网络服务;  2) The PSE control module notifies the network service required by the user of the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node according to the preset control management rules, control management parameters and user rights;
3) 本结点的网络服务集结交换功能单元接收到通知后, 根据用户所需要的 网络服务创建协同服务请求,并通过网络服务转发功能单元向其他结点发送该协 同服务请求;  3) After receiving the notification, the network service aggregation switching function unit of the node creates a collaborative service request according to the network service required by the user, and sends the cooperation service request to other nodes through the network service forwarding function unit;
4) 其他结点接收到该网络服务请求之后, 由网络服务集结交换功能单元根 据该协同服务请求向提供网络服务的软硬件实体请求网络服务,接收到所述软硬 件实体提供的网络服务数据后,将其通过网络服务转发功能单元传送给发出协同 服务请求的结点;  4) After the other node receives the network service request, the network service aggregation switching function unit requests the network service from the software and hardware entity providing the network service according to the collaborative service request, and after receiving the network service data provided by the software and hardware entity, And transmitting it to the node that issued the collaborative service request through the network service forwarding function unit;
5) 发出协同服务请求的结点的网络服务转发功能单元接收到来自其他结点 的网络服务数据后,对所述自其他结点的网络服务数据进行动态协同或动态汇聚 后,传送给网络集结服务功能单元, 网络集结服务功能单元通过用户服务环境提 供给用户。 5) After the network service forwarding function unit that sends the node of the collaborative service request receives the network service data from other nodes, dynamically or dynamically aggregates the network service data from the other nodes. After that, it is transmitted to the network aggregation service function unit, and the network aggregation service function unit is provided to the user through the user service environment.
10. 根据权利要 8所述的方法, 其特征在于:  10. The method of claim 8 wherein:
所述步骤 3) 中, 所述协同服务请求至少包含源结点地址、 目标结点地址、 协同服务组 ID、 网络服务 ID、 及用于描述协同方式的扩展协议;  In the step 3), the collaborative service request includes at least a source node address, a target node address, a coordinated service group ID, a network service ID, and an extended protocol for describing a cooperative mode;
所述步骤 4) 中, 网络服务集结交换功能单元接收到所述软硬件实体提供的 网络服务数据后, 先根据所述协同请求将该网络服务数据打包成服务包, 所述服 务包包含服务包头及所述网络服务数据,所述服务包头包含所述服务包头包含传 送的源结点地址、 目标结点地址、 网络服务地址、 网络服务 ID、 所述服务协同 组 ID、 及所述扩展协议; 所述网络服务转发功能单元将所述服务包传送至所述 目标结点地址;  In the step 4), after receiving the network service data provided by the software and hardware entity, the network service aggregation switching function unit first packages the network service data into a service package according to the cooperation request, where the service package includes a service packet header. And the network service data, the service header includes the source node address, a target node address, a network service address, a network service ID, the service collaboration group ID, and the extended protocol; The network service forwarding function unit transmits the service package to the target node address;
所述步骤 5) 中, 发出协同服务请求的结点的网络服务转发功能单元接收到 来自其他结点的服务包后, 解析所述服务包头, 并根据所述网络服务 ID、 所述 服务协同组 ID、 及所述扩展协议对各个服务包进行动态协同或动态汇聚后, 传 送给网络集结服务功能单元。  In the step 5), after receiving the service packet from the other node, the network service forwarding function unit that sends the node of the collaborative service request parses the service packet header, and according to the network service ID, the service cooperation group The ID and the extension protocol are dynamically coordinated or dynamically aggregated for each service package, and then transmitted to the network aggregation service function unit.
所述源结点地址和目标结点地址均包括 IP地址和 MAC地址, 所述服务包 还包括 IP包头, 所述 IP包头包括源结点地址和目标结点地址的 IP地址和 MAC 地址。  The source node address and the target node address both include an IP address and a MAC address, and the service package further includes an IP packet header, and the IP packet header includes an IP address and a MAC address of the source node address and the target node address.
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