WO2013172569A1 - 동잡음 측정 및 제거 기능을 포함하는 심장 제세동기 - Google Patents
동잡음 측정 및 제거 기능을 포함하는 심장 제세동기 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013172569A1 WO2013172569A1 PCT/KR2013/003618 KR2013003618W WO2013172569A1 WO 2013172569 A1 WO2013172569 A1 WO 2013172569A1 KR 2013003618 W KR2013003618 W KR 2013003618W WO 2013172569 A1 WO2013172569 A1 WO 2013172569A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3925—Monitoring; Protecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
- A61B5/7207—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
- A61B5/7207—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts
- A61B5/7214—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts using signal cancellation, e.g. based on input of two identical physiological sensors spaced apart, or based on two signals derived from the same sensor, for different optical wavelengths
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7225—Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/725—Details of waveform analysis using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7253—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/046—Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3904—External heart defibrillators [EHD]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3975—Power supply
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cardiac defibrillator, and more particularly, to a cardiac defibrillator including a dynamic noise measurement and removal function.
- Motion Artifact is a distortion phenomenon of a signal generated by the movement of an electrode. This is caused by the disturbance of the charge distribution at the electrode-electrolyte interface due to the movement of the electrode, which causes a change in the half-cell potential, which causes a change in the measured biopotential. Since these noises are mainly low frequency components, it is difficult to remove them when measuring electrocardiogram (ECG).
- ECG electrocardiogram
- movement noise such as movement of the patient
- movement noise is generated, which causes a problem that it is difficult to identify and analyze the rhythm of the heart.
- a cardiac defibrillator and a method of operating the cardiac defibrillator are provided that include a function of measuring and removing the noise generated during chest compressions.
- a cardiac defibrillator and a method of operating the cardiac defibrillator are provided to increase the accuracy of ECG measurement.
- the first main electrode and the first main electrode disposed adjacent to and insulated from the first main electrode
- a first pair of electrodes composed of a first sub-electrode, a second main electrode and a second pair of electrodes disposed adjacent to the second main electrode and insulated from the second main electrode, wherein the first pair of electrodes
- a first measuring unit measuring a first action potential associated with the first electrode pair using a potential difference between electrode pairs, and a second activity associated with the second electrode pair using a potential difference between the second electrode pairs
- a cardiac defibrillator includes a second measurer for measuring potential and an estimator for estimating ECG artifacts associated with the difference between the first action potential and the second action potential.
- the cardiac defibrillator uses a third measurement unit for measuring a low ECG signal using a potential difference between the first main electrode and the second main electrode, and the estimated ECG artifact.
- the apparatus may further include a restoration unit for restoring the final ECG from which artifacts are removed from the low ECG signal.
- the cardiac defibrillator may include an energy converter configured to receive electromagnetic signals around the cardiac defibrillator and convert the electromagnetic signal into electrical energy, and store electrical energy converted by the energy converter to provide operating power of the cardiac defibrillator. It may further include a power storage.
- the electrode portion of the cardiac defibrillator contacting the object to measure an ECG signal of the object is a first sub electrode disposed adjacent to the first main electrode and the first main electrode and insulated from the first main electrode.
- a second electrode pair including a second main electrode and a second sub electrode disposed adjacent to the second main electrode and insulated from the second main electrode.
- the first electrode pair included in the cardiac defibrillator-The first electrode pair the first Measuring a first action potential associated with the first pair of electrodes using a potential difference between a main electrode and a first sub-electrode disposed adjacent to the first main electrode and insulated from the first main electrode
- the second electrode pair included in the cardiac defibrillator-The second electrode pair is composed of a second main electrode and a second sub-electrode disposed adjacent to the second main electrode and insulated from the second main electrode.
- the method of operating the cardiac defibrillator may include measuring a low ECG signal using a potential difference between the first main electrode and the second main electrode, and extracting an artifact from the low ECG signal using the estimated ECG artifact.
- the method may further include restoring the removed final ECG.
- the present invention by minimizing chest compression stop time by measuring and removing various noises present in the electrocardiogram, such as an electrical reaction of the heart due to chest compression, changes in chest impedance, and artifacts occurring at the interface between electrodes and skin ECG can be measured.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a basic principle of obtaining a potential difference between spaced measurement electrodes in an electrocardiogram measurement model.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a cardiac defibrillator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram exemplarily implementing a first measuring unit, a second measuring unit, a third measuring unit, and an estimating unit of a cardiac defibrillator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example implementation of a restoration of a cardiac defibrillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an extended cardiac defibrillator according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the electrode of the cardiac defibrillator capable of measuring the noise.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a cardiac defibrillator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the ECG signal is a signal directly obtained from an object through a plurality of electrodes, and refers to a signal including an electrical reaction of the heart due to chest compression or an artifact occurring at the interface between the electrode and the skin.
- ECG artifacts throughout the specification is a measure of the change in potential of individual electrodes due to movement, and can be understood as synonymous with the noise of noise used throughout the specification.
- a low ECG signal refers to an ECG signal before ECG artifacts are removed as a difference in potential measured at each main electrode.
- the final ECG is a signal from which the ECG artifacts are removed from the low ECG signal, and means a signal that the cardiac defibrillator according to the present invention finally obtains.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a basic principle of obtaining a potential difference between spaced measurement electrodes in an electrocardiogram measurement model.
- the ECG model considers the heart as an electrical dipole and finds the potential difference between points A and B at distances r 1 and r 2 from the dipole, respectively.
- the potential difference of the spaced apart measurement electrode is the same as that of Equation 1, and the magnitude of the heart signal decreases as the distance vector R between the electrodes and the distance r between the heart and the measurement electrode decrease.
- the signal to noise ratio can be lowered to emphasize only the dynamic noise.
- the cardiac defibrillator identifies the dynamic noise through a motion artifact emphasizing method.
- a and B in FIG. 1 can be regarded as a first electrode pair and a second electrode pair at a distance of r 1 and r 2 from the heart, respectively, and the SNR emphasis as shown in Equation 2 You can identify the noise by the method.
- the above principle may be applied to the main electrode and the sub electrode included in each electrode pair.
- a 'and B' are positioned at adjacent points in A and B of FIG. 1, respectively, A and B represent a first main electrode and a second main electrode, and A 'and B' each represent a first sub-electrode; It can be seen as a second sub-electrode. Then, the distances from the heart to A and A 'are r 1 and r 1 ', and the distances from B and B 'are r 2 and r 2 ', respectively, and each electrode is applied by applying the SNR emphasis method of Equation 2. You can identify the noise generated by.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a cardiac defibrillator 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the cardiac defibrillator 200 includes a first electrode pair 210 and a second electrode pair 220, a first measuring unit 230, a second measuring unit 240, a third measuring unit 250, and an estimating unit. 260 and a restoration unit 270 are configured.
- the first electrode pair 210 includes a first main electrode 211 and a first sub-electrode 213 disposed adjacent to each other with the first main electrode and the insulating part 212 interposed therebetween.
- the second electrode pair 220 includes a second main electrode 221 and a second sub-electrode 223 disposed adjacent to the second main electrode and insulated through the insulating part 222.
- An ECG signal of the object is received through the main electrode and the sub electrode of the first electrode pair 210 and the second electrode pair 220.
- the first measuring unit 230 is associated with the first electrode pair 210 by using a potential difference between the first main electrode 211 and the first sub-electrode 213 of the first electrode pair 210.
- the first action potential is measured.
- the second measurement unit 240 is connected to the second electrode pair 220 by using a potential difference between the second main electrode 221 and the second sub-electrode 223 of the second electrode pair 220. The second action potential is measured.
- the estimator 260 estimates ECG artifacts associated with the difference between the first action potential and the second action potential.
- the ECG artifact corresponds to noise representing at least one of a plurality of electrodes of the cardiac defibrillator 200 of the present invention, or an electrical topology change inside the object due to a physical external force transmitted to the object.
- the estimator 260 may include a first amplifier configured to amplify a difference between a first action potential and a second action potential measured by the first measurer 230 and the second measurer 240, and the first amplifier. And a first band pass filter unit for band-passing the output of the amplifier corresponding to the first frequency band, and a first analog-to-digital converter unit for converting the band pass filtered signal into a digital signal.
- the third measuring unit 250 measures a low ECG signal using a potential difference between the first main electrode 211 and the second main electrode 221.
- the third measuring unit 250 includes a second amplifier for amplifying a difference between the potential of the first main electrode 211 and the potential of the second main electrode 221, and an output of the second amplifier at a second frequency. And a second band pass filter part for band pass corresponding to the band, and a second analog-to-digital converter part for converting the band pass filtered signal into a digital signal.
- the reconstructor 260 reconstructs the final ECG from which the ECG artifacts are removed from the low ECG signal using the ECG artifact estimated by the estimator 260.
- the reconstructor 270 includes an adaptive filter for filtering the ECG artifacts estimated by the estimator 260, a delay unit for delaying the low ECG signal measured by the third measurement unit, and the delayed low ECG. It may be configured to include an operation for restoring the final ECG signal by performing the differential operation of the filtered ECG artifacts from the signal.
- FIG. 3 exemplarily illustrates a first measuring unit 230, a second measuring unit 240, a third measuring unit 250, and an estimating unit 260 of a cardiac defibrillator according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a circuit diagram.
- the potential measured from the first electrode pair and the second electrode pair may be expressed by Equation 3 below.
- Heart xx is the heart potential measured at the first electrode pair (the first main electrode and the first sub-electrode) and the second electrode pair (the second main electrode and the second sub-electrode), and e xx is each electrode.
- Equation 4 The equation of the potential change between the first main electrode 211 and the second main electrode 221 measured by the third measuring unit 250 is expressed by Equation 4 below.
- Equation 4 ⁇ Heart M denotes a normal ECG, and ⁇ e M denotes an action potential difference between a main electrode of a first electrode pair and a second electrode pair.
- the potential difference between the electrodes 223 is expressed by Equation 5.
- N R and N L in Equation 5 are potential differences between the main electrodes 211 and 221 and the sub electrodes 213 and 223 measured by the first measuring unit 230 and the second measuring unit 240.
- the difference between the first action potential and the second action potential measured by the estimator 260 may be represented by Equation 6.
- Equation 6 is estimated as an ECG artifact.
- the action potentials ⁇ e RM and ⁇ e LM of the first main electrode and the second main electrode may be estimated as ⁇ e R and ⁇ e L , respectively.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example implementation of a restoration 270 of a cardiac defibrillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the reconstructor 270 is a normalizer 410 for normalizing the ECG artifact estimated by the estimator 260 and the low ECG signal measured by the third measurer 250, and the correlation between the normalized signals. Determining analysis unit 420, the delay unit 430 and the FIR filter unit 440 to delay and filter the normalized low ECG signal, the adaptive filter unit 450 to recover the normalized low ECG signal and ECG artifacts And an operation unit 460 for performing differential operation on the filtered ECG artifact from the delayed low ECG signal to restore the final ECG signal.
- the reconstructor 270 sets the low pass band to change over time by analyzing frequency characteristics of the ECG artifacts input from the estimator.
- the low ECG signal measured and input from the third measurement unit is extracted as a baseline component similar to the change amount of the ECG artifact, and normalized by the normalization unit 410 to adjust the scale.
- the normalized signals read correlation through cross-correlation of the analyzer 420.
- the correlation reading is performed using a correlation coefficient obtained from the cross-correlation analysis. If the correlation constant has a low value based on a specific value, it is determined that the ECG artifact signal is unreliable.
- the correlation constant is digitized in the range of 0 to 1 and a certain criterion is 0.7, if the correlation constant is less than 0.7, the ECG artifact signal is unreliable and must be remeasured.
- the correlation constant is greater than 0.7, the normalized low ECG signal and the ECG artifact signal can be obtained since the ECG artifact signal is reliable.
- the normalized low ECG signal and normalized ECG artifact are recovered by the adaptive filter 450.
- the normalized low ECG signal is processed by the delay unit 430 and the FIR filter unit 440, and is then calculated by the operation unit 460 with the filtered ECG artifact to obtain a final ECG signal. Is restored.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an extended cardiac defibrillator 200 according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the cardiac defibrillator 200 includes a first electrode pair 210 and a second electrode pair 220, a first measuring unit 230, a second measuring unit 240, a third measuring unit 250, and an estimating unit. 260, an energy converter 280, and a power storage unit 290.
- the first electrode pair 210 and the second electrode pair 220, the first measuring unit 230 and the second measuring unit 240, the third measuring unit 250, and the estimating unit 260 are illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the configuration of FIG. 2 may further include an energy converter 280 and a power storage unit 290.
- the energy converter 280 receives the electromagnetic signal around the cardiac defibrillator 200 and converts it into electrical energy.
- the energy converter 280 detects an abnormality in power supply from the power monitoring unit collecting power supply state information of the cardiac defibrillator 200 and the power supply state information received from the power monitoring unit. Consists of a controller that transfers to an external device.
- the cardiac defibrillator may further include a communication processor for communicating with the external device and a diagnostic processor for checking a current state of power supply through power supply state information collected from the power monitor.
- the controller automatically instructs the execution of the internal power supply when power supply through the energy conversion unit 280 is impossible.
- the power monitoring unit detects an external power supply problem, and when the battery level falls below a predetermined standard (minimum remaining amount for defibrillation), transmits a communication function interruption message to an external device, and blocks the function of the communication process.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an electrode of a cardiac defibrillator capable of measuring the noise noise proposed in the present invention.
- an electrode pair having the structure shown in FIG. 6 is used.
- Each pair of electrodes has two separate conducting parts sandwiched between insulation, which can be seen as main and sub-electrodes, respectively.
- Each of the main and sub electrodes is connected to the connector through separate conductors.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a cardiac defibrillator for monitoring an ECG signal of an object using a plurality of electrodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a first action potential associated with the first electrode pair is measured using a potential difference between the first main electrode 211 and the first sub-electrode 213 of the first electrode pair 210.
- the first main electrode 211 and the first sub-electrode 213 of the first electrode pair 210 are disposed adjacent to each other and are insulated with the insulating part 212 interposed therebetween.
- a second action potential associated with the second electrode pair is measured using a potential difference between the second main electrode 221 and the second sub-electrode 223 of the second electrode pair 220.
- the second electrode pair 220 includes a second main electrode 221 and a second sub-electrode 223 disposed adjacent to and insulated from the second main electrode. It is.
- the first action potential and the second action potential measured at steps 710 and 720 are used to estimate the ECG artifact at step 730.
- the ECG artifact is estimated in association with the difference between the first action potential and the second action potential.
- the estimated ECG artifact is amplified the difference between the first action potential and the second action potential as described in FIG. 3, and after band-passing the amplified output corresponding to the first frequency band, the band pass filtered Obtain the signal by changing the signal into a digital signal.
- the ECG artifact corresponds to noise representing at least one of a plurality of electrodes of the cardiac defibrillator or an electrical topology change inside the object due to a physical external force transmitted to the object.
- a low ECG signal is measured using a potential difference between the first main electrode 211 and the second main electrode 221.
- the low ECG signal amplifies the difference between the potential of the first main electrode and the potential of the second main electrode, band-passes the amplified output corresponding to the second frequency band, and then digitalizes the band pass filtered signal. You can get it by changing
- step 750 the estimated ECG artifact is used to recover the final ECG from which artifacts are removed from the low ECG signal.
- the reconstruction of the final ECG is obtained by delaying the low ECG signal, filtering the ECG artifacts, and then calculating the filtered ECG artifacts from the delayed low ECG signal.
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Claims (12)
- 복수 개의 전극을 이용하여 객체의 ECG 신호를 모니터링 하는 심장 제세동기에 있어서,제1 메인 전극 및 상기 제1 메인 전극에 인접하게 배치되며 상기 제1 메인 전극과 절연되어 있는 제1 서브 전극으로 구성되는 제1 전극 쌍;제2 메인 전극 및 상기 제2 메인 전극에 인접하게 배치되며 상기 제2 메인 전극과 절연되어 있는 제2 서브 전극으로 구성되는 제2 전극 쌍;상기 제1 전극 쌍 사이의 전위차를 이용하여 상기 제1 전극 쌍에 연관되는 제1 활동 전위를 측정하는 제1 측정부;상기 제2 전극 쌍 사이의 전위차를 이용하여 상기 제2 전극 쌍에 연관되는 제2 활동 전위를 측정하는 제2 측정부; 및상기 제1 활동 전위 및 상기 제2 활동 전위 사이의 차이에 연관되는 ECG 아티팩트를 추정하는 추정부를 포함하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 메인 전극 및 상기 제2 메인 전극 사이의 전위차를 이용하여 로우 ECG 신호를 측정하는 제3 측정부; 및상기 추정된 ECG 아티팩트를 이용하여 상기 로우 ECG 신호로부터 상기 ECG 아티팩트가 제거된 최종 ECG를 복원하는 복원부를 더 포함하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 복원부는,상기 ECG 아티팩트를 필터링하는 적응적 필터부;상기 로우 ECG 신호를 딜레이하는 딜레이부; 및상기 딜레이된 로우 ECG로부터 상기 필터링된 ECG 아티팩트를 차연산하여 상기 최종 ECG 신호를 복원하는 연산부를 더 포함하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 추정부는,상기 제1 활동 전위와 상기 제2 활동 전위의 차이를 증폭하는 제1 증폭기;상기 제1 증폭기의 출력을 제1 주파수 대역에 대응하여 대역 통과시키는 제1 대역 통과 필터부; 및상기 대역 통과 필터된 신호를 디지털 신호로 변경하는 제1 아날로그-디지털 컨버터부를 포함하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제3 측정부는,상기 제1 메인 전극의 전위와 상기 제2 메인 전극의 전위의 차이를 증폭하는 제2 증폭기;상기 제2 증폭기의 출력을 제2 주파수 대역에 대응하여 대역 통과시키는 제2 대역 통과 필터부; 및상기 대역 통과 필터된 신호를 디지털 신호로 변경하는 제2 아날로그-디지털 컨버터부를 포함하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 ECG 아티팩트는,상기 심장 제세동기의 복수 개의 전극 중 적어도 하나, 또는 상기 객체에 전달되는 물리적 외력에 의한 상기 객체 내부의 전기적 토폴로지 변경을 대표하는 노이즈에 대응하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 심장 제세동기 주변의 전자기신호를 수신하여 전기 에너지로 변환하는 에너지 변환부; 및상기 에너지 변환부에 의해 변환된 전기 에너지를 저장하여 심장 제세동기의 동작 전력을 제공하는 전력 저장부를 더 포함하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 에너지 변환부는,상기 심장 제세동기의 전원공급상태 정보를 수집하는 전원 감시부; 및상기 전원 감시부로부터 전달받은 상기 전원공급상태 정보로부터 전원 공급의 이상을 발견한 경우 이를 외부장치로 전달하는 컨트롤러를 포함하는 심장 제세동기.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 컨트롤러는,상기 에너지 변환부를 통한 전원공급이 불가능한 경우 자동으로 내부 전원공급을 지시하는 심장 제세동기.
- 객체의 ECG 신호를 측정하기 위해 상기 객체에 접촉되는 심장 제세동기의 전극부에 있어서,제1 메인 전극 및 상기 제1 메인 전극에 인접하게 배치되며 상기 제1 메인 전극과 절연되어 있는 제1 서브 전극으로 구성되는 제1 전극 쌍; 및제2 메인 전극 및 상기 제2 메인 전극에 인접하게 배치되며 상기 제2 메인 전극과 절연되어 있는 제2 서브 전극으로 구성되는 제2 전극 쌍을 포함하는 심장 제세동기의 전극부.
- 복수 개의 전극을 이용하여 객체의 ECG 신호를 모니터링 하는 심장 제세동기의 동작 방법에 있어서,상기 심장 제세동기에 포함되는 제1 전극 쌍 - 상기 제1 전극 쌍은, 제1 메인 전극 및 상기 제1 메인 전극에 인접하게 배치되며 상기 제1 메인 전극과 절연되어 있는 제1 서브 전극으로 구성됨 - 사이의 전위차를 이용하여 상기 제1 전극 쌍에 연관되는 제1 활동 전위를 측정하는 단계;상기 심장 제세동기에 포함되는 제2 전극 쌍 - 상기 제2 전극 쌍은, 제2 메인 전극 및 상기 제2 메인 전극에 인접하게 배치되며 상기 제2 메인 전극과 절연되어 있는 제2 서브 전극으로 구성됨 - 사이의 전위차를 이용하여 상기 제2 전극 쌍에 연관되는 제2 활동 전위를 측정하는 단계; 및상기 제1 활동 전위 및 상기 제2 활동 전위 사이의 차이에 연관되는 ECG 아티팩트를 추정하는 단계를 포함하는 심장 제세동기의 동작 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 제1 메인 전극 및 상기 제2 메인 전극 사이의 전위차를 이용하여 로우 ECG 신호를 측정하는 단계; 및상기 추정된 ECG 아티팩트를 이용하여 상기 로우 ECG 신호로부터 아티팩트가 제거된 최종 ECG를 복원하는 단계를 더 포함하는 심장 제세동기의 동작 방법.
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KR101751815B1 (ko) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-28 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 심장 제세동기의 쇼크 신호 검출 방법 |
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US20150141856A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
KR20130127773A (ko) | 2013-11-25 |
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JP2015517355A (ja) | 2015-06-22 |
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