WO2013170781A1 - Method, device, and system for transmitting paging information - Google Patents

Method, device, and system for transmitting paging information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013170781A1
WO2013170781A1 PCT/CN2013/075819 CN2013075819W WO2013170781A1 WO 2013170781 A1 WO2013170781 A1 WO 2013170781A1 CN 2013075819 W CN2013075819 W CN 2013075819W WO 2013170781 A1 WO2013170781 A1 WO 2013170781A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paging
enhanced
channel
information
paging channel
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PCT/CN2013/075819
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦飞
周海军
鲍炜
高秋彬
毕海
Original Assignee
电信科学技术研究院
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Publication of WO2013170781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013170781A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for transmitting paging information. Background technique
  • the process of receiving user information (User Equipment, UE) to receive paging information and connect to the service is as follows:
  • the UE After the UE is powered on, the UE first needs to perform a cell initial search process to obtain a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS); and then pass a downlink cell-specific pilot signal (Cell-specific). Reference signals, CRS) Port 0 and Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), obtain accurate synchronization, and obtain the cell master information block; then further read other System Information Block (SIB) information to obtain the network More content; The UE selects a resident network according to needs, and obtains a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) according to its International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
  • PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • Cell-specific downlink cell-specific pilot signal
  • Reference signals, CRS CRS Port 0 and Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the UE selects a resident network according to needs, and obtains a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TM
  • the system When there is a calling UE paging the called UE in the system, the system will instruct the wireless network base station to initiate a paging message to the called UE through the core network, where the paging message includes the TMSI of the called UE.
  • the radio network base station generally uses a public radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) to indicate the physical downlink of the called UE at a specified time-frequency resource location through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • P-RNTI public radio network temporary identifier
  • the paging information is read on the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, ).
  • All the UEs in the cell receive the P-RNTI scrambled scheduling signaling at the paging time corresponding to the paging time (the paging moments corresponding to different UEs may be different), and read the information in the PDSCH; the PDSCH to be read
  • the indicated TMSI is compared with its own TMSI. If it is consistent, it determines that it is paged and returns the paging response. If it is inconsistent, the current paging is ignored.
  • the called UE initiates a random access procedure to establish a radio bearer.
  • the network side may further send related information of the service application layer of the calling UE to the called UE, for example, a subscription number of the calling UE, a calling UE application layer account, and the like.
  • the UE In the process of paging based on the Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) system, the UE needs to be able to normally receive PSS/SSS signals, PBCH, Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), PDCCH, PDSCH. And business access.
  • the terminal may not receive the paging message sent by the network side if the UE cannot normally read any one of the above channels of the cell in the cell.
  • the coverage of the channel for transmitting paging messages in the existing LTE/LTE-Advanced system is low, and it is easy for the terminal to receive the data transmitted by the network side when the signal is weak.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for transmitting paging information, which are used to solve the problem that the coverage of the channel for transmitting paging information existing in the prior art is low, and the terminal is weak in the signal. Under, the problem of data transmitted on the network side cannot be received normally.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for sending paging information, including:
  • the network side After receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; the network side receives the paging response returned by the called terminal;
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for receiving paging information, including:
  • the terminal After determining that the terminal is in an idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel;
  • the terminal is configured to send a paging response to the network side after determining that the paging information received by the enhanced paging channel is itself paged;
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a core network device for sending paging information, including:
  • the indication module is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate, by the base station of the tracking area TA where the called terminal is located, to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
  • a receiving module configured to receive a paging response returned by the called terminal
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station for sending paging information, including: a receiving module, configured to receive indication information sent by the core network device;
  • a sending module configured to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel according to the indication information
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station for sending paging information, including:
  • a determining module configured to, after failing to send the paging information by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, determine to send the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel; or While the other paging channel sends the paging information, determining to send the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel;
  • a paging sending module configured to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal for receiving paging information, including:
  • a detecting module configured to detect an enhanced paging channel after determining that the terminal is in an idle state
  • a processing module configured to: after determining that the terminal is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, send a paging response to the core network device and/or the base station;
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a system for transmitting paging information, including:
  • the core network device is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate that the base station where the called terminal is located sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; and receives the paging response returned by the called terminal;
  • a base station configured to receive indication information sent by the core network device, and send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel according to the indication information;
  • a terminal configured to: after determining that the user is in an idle state, detecting an enhanced paging channel; and determining, according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, that the user is paged, to the core network device and/or Or the base station sends a paging response; wherein the enhanced paging channel meets one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system;
  • the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located.
  • the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; after determining that the user is in the idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel, and after determining that the paging channel is enhanced according to the paging information of the enhanced paging channel, The network side sends a paging response; wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions: the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system; and the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than The sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; and the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device that sends paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station that sends paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal that receives paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second system for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station that transmits paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for sending paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of mapping paging information to a resource unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second method for receiving paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the paging information is transmitted through the enhanced paging channel, and the coverage capability of the channel is improved, so that when more terminals are indoors or in the blind zone, the paging information in the enhanced paging channel can still be detected, thereby improving the searching.
  • the success rate of information transmission is improved.
  • a system for transmitting paging information includes:
  • the core network device 10 is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, the base station indicating the tracking area (TA) of the called terminal sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; and receives the called terminal to return. Paging response;
  • the base station 20 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the core network device 10, and send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel according to the indication information;
  • the terminal 30 is configured to: after determining that the user is in an idle state, detect an enhanced paging channel; and after determining that the user is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, to the core network device 10 and/or the base station 20 transmitting a paging response; wherein the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all physical channels and symbols (such as PDSCH, PDCCH, etc.) specified in the 3GPP TS36.211 protocol; if applied to wideband code division multiple access In a Wide-Band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels (such as PBCH, PDCH, etc.) specified in the 25.211 protocol;
  • WCDMA Wide-Band Code Division Multiple Access
  • the process of sending paging information by the network side when performing precoding processing on the paging information, precoding the paging information by using an encoding method with high coding gain, so as to improve the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel, such as using the packet. Code coding method, etc.
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; for example, if applied to an LTE system, the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than that specified in the 3GPP TS 36.211 protocol. Sequence autocorrelation gain of a channel (such as PSS/SSS channel, PBCH, etc.); if applied to a Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, the sequence of the enhanced paging channel is The correlation gain is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels (such as uplink synchronization channel, downlink synchronization channel, etc.) specified in the 3GPP TS25.221 protocol;
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access
  • the length of the generated sequence is extended, so that the length of the extended sequence is greater than the length of the generated sequence, so as to improve the sequence of the enhanced paging channel.
  • Autocorrelation gains such as extensions using Walsh orthogonal sequences;
  • the enhanced paging channel can improve the coverage by about 30 dB.
  • the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located;
  • the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel in the embodiment of the present invention may be increased by using a power allocation technique between different satellites of the satellite; for example, if the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located, the average transmit power is more than 10 dB.
  • the enhanced paging channel can increase the coverage capability by about 30 dB.
  • the resource block (RB) of the enhanced paging channel in the embodiment of the present invention is an unallocated resource block in the system, and the resource block occupied by the enhanced paging channel may be specified in the protocol, or may be configured by the core network device, the base station, and the terminal. Make an appointment.
  • the core network device or the base station notifies the terminal of the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel through a broadcast channel in the system.
  • the configuration information includes a period, a location of the paging information, and the like. It should be noted that the core network device may directly notify the terminal of the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel through the broadcast channel in the system; or may first notify the base station of the TA cell where the called terminal is located, the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel, and then The base station notifies the terminal in the base station of the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel.
  • the paging information of the embodiment of the present invention includes the IMSI, TMSI or M-TMSI of the called terminal.
  • the first core network device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the indicating module 110 is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate that the base station of the TA where the called terminal is located sends the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
  • the receiving module 120 is configured to receive a paging response returned by the called terminal.
  • the indication module 110 indicates that the base station of the TA cell where the called terminal is located passes the enhanced paging channel after determining that the paging information is sent by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel. Send paging information;
  • the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel is the PDCCH and the PDSCH.
  • the base station 20 uses the P-RNTI to read the paging information on the PDSCH of the specified time-frequency resource location through the PDCCH scheduling terminal 30.
  • the indication module 110 determines to fail to send paging information by using other paging channels than the enhanced paging channel according to the following steps:
  • the indication module 110 determines to successfully send the paging information by using other paging channels than the enhanced paging channel according to the following steps:
  • the receiving module 120 determines to pass the enhanced paging channel.
  • the paging channel other than the other paging channel succeeds; or
  • the receiving module 120 determines to pass the enhanced paging channel when receiving the paging response of the called terminal within the set number of transmission times.
  • the paging channel other than the other paging channel succeeds.
  • the indication module 110 instructs the base station 20 to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel while instructing the base station 20 to send paging information through the PDCCH.
  • the first base station 20 for transmitting paging information includes:
  • the indication receiving module 210 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the core network device 10;
  • the sending module 220 is configured to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel according to the indication information.
  • the indication information received by the receiving module 210 from the core network device 10 is that the core network device instructs the sending module 220 of the base station 20 to send paging information by using a paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, or Whether to use the enhanced paging channel to transmit paging information, or to simultaneously use other paging channels other than the enhanced paging channel and the enhanced paging channel to transmit paging information.
  • the sending module 220 periodically sends the paging information.
  • the sending module 220 further performs the following processes in the process of sending the paging information: dividing the paging information that needs to be transmitted into multiple data segments, and each data segment is in the paging information. The location identifier of the location is placed in the corresponding data segment, and each data segment is sent separately.
  • the sending module 220 periodically transmits each data segment, and sends one data segment per cycle, and each data segment is sent at least once.
  • the sending module 220 after sending all the data segments included in one complete paging information, the sending module 220 repeatedly sends each data segment of the complete paging information; or the sending module 220 repeatedly sends a data segment and then repeatedly sends the data segment. The next data segment, and so on, until all data segments of the complete paging message are repeatedly transmitted;
  • the number of times each data segment is repeatedly sent can be set as needed, such as repeated transmission twice. It should be noted that the length of the period may be set as needed.
  • the transmission is performed in a period of 5 ms or 10 ms, so that the system PSS/SSS sequence can be maintained consistently, and the terminal detection complexity is further reduced.
  • the sending module 220 is specifically configured to:
  • the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment are respectively mapped to specific resource units in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, where the specific resource unit refers to the OFDM symbol except for protecting the modulation.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the sending module 220 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending module 220 is further configured to:
  • the data other than the paging information may be a service number and/or a paging identifier (ID) of the calling terminal.
  • ID paging identifier
  • the terminal 30 of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the detecting module 310 is configured to detect an enhanced paging channel after determining that the terminal is in an idle state
  • the processing module 320 is configured to send a paging response to the core network device and/or the base station after determining that the terminal is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel.
  • the detection module 310 periodically detects the enhanced paging channel.
  • the detecting module 310 determines that the terminal is in an idle state according to the following steps: determining that the terminal is in an idle state when determining that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH cannot be detected; or
  • the paging information detected by the terminal 30 through the enhanced paging channel is divided into the following two situations: First, the paging information includes all data of the identification code of the called terminal, that is, the base station 20 is transmitting. The paging information is not segmented during the call information process;
  • the paging information includes partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and a location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code, that is, the base station 20 performs segmentation processing on the paging information in the process of sending the paging information. .
  • the paging information includes all the data of the identification code of the called terminal, and the processing procedure of the processing module 320 of the terminal 30 includes:
  • the terminal When it is determined that the identification code of the detected paging information is consistent with its own identification code, it is determined that the terminal is paged, and sends a paging response to the core network device 10 and/or the base station 20; or
  • the paging information includes the partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and the location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code
  • the processing procedure of the processing module 320 of the terminal 30 includes:
  • the enhanced paging channel is continuously detected; when it is determined that the partial data of the identification code in each detected paging information is consistent with the data of the same location in its own identification code, it is determined that the terminal is paged, and The core network device 10 and/or the base station 20 sends a paging response; or
  • the processing module 320 determines that the terminal is being paged, indicating that the terminal is being paged.
  • processing module 320 is further configured to:
  • Data other than paging information transmitted by the base station 20 is received through the enhanced paging channel.
  • the data other than the paging information may be a service number and/or a paging ID of the calling terminal.
  • the processing module 320 may send a paging response to the core network device 10 and/or the base station 20 through the enhanced paging channel, or may send the paging response through an existing channel in the system.
  • the terminal 30 if the terminal 30 only sends a paging response to the base station 20, the base station 20 re-routes to the core network device.
  • the 10 transmitting the paging response; if the terminal 30 only sends a paging response to the core network device 10, the core network device 10 The paging response is sent to the base station 20.
  • a second system for transmitting paging information includes:
  • the core network device 40 is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate that the base station of the TA where the called terminal is located initiates paging;
  • the base station 50 is configured to: after transmitting the paging information by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, determine to send the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel; or by using an enhanced paging channel While the paging channel sends the paging information, determining to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
  • the terminal 60 is configured to: after determining that the user is in an idle state, detecting the enhanced paging channel; and after determining that the user is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, to the core network device 40 and/or the base station 50 sends a page response.
  • the core network device 40 in the system for transmitting paging information is the same as the core network in the prior art, and is configured to instruct the base station 50 to initiate paging after receiving the paging request sent by the calling terminal. .
  • the terminal 60 in the system for transmitting paging information is the same as the terminal 30 in the system for transmitting paging information shown in FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second base station 50 for transmitting paging information includes:
  • a determining module 510 configured to determine, after failing to send paging information by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel; or by using an enhanced paging channel While the paging channel sends the paging information, determining to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
  • the paging sending module 520 is configured to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel.
  • the paging sending module 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the paging information is divided into a plurality of data segments, and the location identifier of each data segment in the paging information is placed in the corresponding data segment; each data segment is transmitted separately.
  • the paging sending module 520 is further configured to:
  • a method for transmitting paging information is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the principle of solving the problem is similar to the foregoing core network device and base station for transmitting paging information, and therefore the method is implemented. See the implementation of the core network device and the base station, and the details are not repeated here.
  • the method for sending paging information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 After receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, the network side sends the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel.
  • the paging information includes IMSI, TMSI, or M-TMSI.
  • Step 702 The network side receives a paging response returned by the called terminal.
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system;
  • the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located.
  • the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel in step 701, which specifically includes the following two methods: one of the modes may be selected to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel:
  • Manner 1 The network side first sends paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, and after determining that the paging information is sent through the physical downlink control channel except the enhanced paging channel Transmitting paging information through an enhanced paging channel;
  • Manner 2 The network side sends the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel while transmitting paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel.
  • the network side If the network side includes the base station and the base station of each cell corresponding to the core network, the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel in step 701, and further includes the following situations, and one of the modes may be selected as needed to enhance the paging.
  • Channel to send paging information :
  • Mode A After receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the paging station corresponding to the tracking area TA is located after determining that the paging information is sent by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel. Sending paging information through an enhanced paging channel;
  • the core network After receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA where the called terminal is located sends the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, and indicates the The base station sends the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel;
  • the core network After receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA of the called terminal initiates paging, and the base station first sends the paging by using a paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel.
  • Information and after determining that the paging information has failed to be transmitted through other paging channels other than the enhanced paging channel, the paging information is transmitted through the enhanced paging channel;
  • the core network After receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA of the called terminal initiates paging, and the base station sends the paging by using other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel. At the same time as the information, the paging information is also transmitted through the enhanced paging channel.
  • the network side determines that the paging message fails to be sent through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel.
  • the paging response of the called terminal is not received within the set time, and then the paging is determined by the addition of the enhanced paging channel.
  • the network side After the paging information is sent through the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, and the paging response of the called terminal is not received within the set number of transmissions, it is determined that other than the enhanced paging channel is obtained.
  • the paging channel failed to send paging information.
  • the network side periodically sends paging information.
  • the network side divides the paging information to be sent into multiple data segments, and segments each data segment.
  • the location identifier of the location in the paging information is placed in the corresponding data segment; each data segment is transmitted separately.
  • the network side periodically transmits each data segment, and sends one data segment in each cycle, and each data segment is sent at least once.
  • the network side separately sends each data segment, including:
  • the network side respectively maps the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment to a specific resource unit in the OFDM symbol.
  • the network side separately sends each data segment, including:
  • the network side respectively maps the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment to the resource elements of the OFDM symbols except the PSS and/or SSS mapped OFDM symbols in the subframe, to avoid the paging information and the PSS/SSS in the system. Coincidence occurs.
  • the network side notifies the terminal to enhance the configuration information of the paging channel through the broadcast channel in the system.
  • the configuration information includes a period in which the network side sends the paging information, a location where the paging information is located, and the like.
  • the core network may notify the terminal to enhance the configuration information of the paging channel by using the broadcast channel in the system; or the base station may notify the terminal to enhance the configuration information of the paging channel; The base station may also notify the base station first, and then the base station notifies the terminal.
  • step 702 the method further includes:
  • the network side transmits data other than paging information to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
  • the base station transmits data other than the paging information to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
  • the data except the paging information includes at least a service number and/or a paging ID of the calling terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for receiving paging information.
  • the principle of solving the problem is similar to the foregoing terminal for receiving paging information. Therefore, the implementation of the method can be referred to the terminal. Implementation, repetition will not be repeated.
  • the method for receiving paging information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 801 After determining that the terminal is in an idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel.
  • Step 802 The terminal determines to send a paging response to the network side after determining that the paging information received by the enhanced paging channel is itself paged;
  • the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  • the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system
  • the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system;
  • the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located.
  • the terminal determines that it is in an idle state by the following steps:
  • the terminal determines that it is in an idle state when it determines that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH cannot be detected; or
  • the terminal determines that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH cannot be decoded, it determines that it is in an idle state.
  • the paging information in the enhanced paging channel detected by the terminal is divided into the following two cases:
  • the paging information includes all data of the identification code of the called terminal;
  • the paging information includes partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and a location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code.
  • the paging information includes all the data of the identification code of the called terminal, and the processing of the terminal includes:
  • the paging information includes the partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and the location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code.
  • the processing of the terminal includes:
  • the enhanced paging channel is continuously detected; when it is determined that part of the data of the identification code in each detected paging information is consistent with the data of the same location in its own identification code, it is determined that the terminal is paged; or
  • the terminal periodically detects the enhanced paging channel.
  • the sending of the paging response by the terminal in step 802 includes the following situations:
  • the terminal sends a paging response to the base station, and then the base station sends the paging response to the core network;
  • the terminal sends the paging response to the core network, and then the core network sends the paging response to the base station;
  • the terminal simultaneously sends the paging response to the base station and the core network.
  • the terminal receives data other than the paging information sent by the network side through the enhanced paging channel.
  • the data other than the paging information may be a service number and/or a paging ID of the calling terminal.
  • the method for transmitting paging information in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below by taking the LTE system as an example.
  • user equipment A is called as the calling user
  • user equipment B is the called user.
  • the method for transmitting paging information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 901 A service of user equipment A initiates a call to user equipment B, and sends a call request to the core network;
  • Step 902 The core network acquires the TMSI of the user equipment B according to the call request, and the tracking area TA where the user equipment B is located;
  • Step 903 The core network sends the indication information to the base station of all the cells in the tracking area TA where the user equipment B is located, to indicate that the base station initiates paging to the user equipment B by using other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, where
  • the indication information includes at least the TMSI of the user equipment B and the configuration information of the user equipment B listening to the paging moment;
  • Step 904 The base station uses a common P-RNTI to schedule the user equipment B to read paging information on the PDSCH channel of the specified time-frequency resource location through the PDCCH channel.
  • Step 905 User equipment B determines whether it is in an idle state
  • step 911 If yes, user equipment B does not normally feed back the paging response, and step 911 is performed;
  • step 906 is performed
  • the user equipment B determines that the user enters the idle state when determining that the PSS/SS, the PBCH, the BCCH of the cell in which the cell is located, the PDCCH that is scrambled by the P-RNTI, and one or more channels in the PDSCH cannot be normally read; 906.
  • User equipment B reads paging information on a PDSCH channel that specifies a time-frequency resource location.
  • Step 907 User equipment B determines whether the TMSI indicated in the paging information in the PDSCH channel is consistent with its own TMSI.
  • Step 908 The user equipment B determines that the paging is a page for itself, and returns a paging response to the base station, further initiates a random access procedure, and establishes a radio bearer;
  • Step 909 After the core network fails to send the paging information by using the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, the base station indicating all the cells of the TA where the user equipment B is located initiates an enhanced paging, that is, indicates that the base station passes the enhanced paging. Sending paging information on the channel;
  • determining that the paging information is sent by using other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel fails.
  • Step 910 The base station sends paging information to the user equipment B by using an enhanced paging channel.
  • Step 911 User equipment B enters an idle paging monitoring mode according to the network configuration indication, and detects an enhanced paging channel.
  • Step 912 The user equipment B decodes the paging information of the enhanced paging channel, and determines the TMSI indicated in the paging information. Whether it is consistent with the TMSI before the idle time;
  • Step 913 Determine that the paging is a paging to itself, and feed back a paging response to the base station;
  • the network side is also enhanced by sending paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel.
  • the paging information is sent on the paging channel.
  • the network side After receiving the paging response from the called user, the network side sends the service number of the calling user to the called user within the time specified by the two parties or the time specified by the agreement, or the paging ID and the primary The service number is jointly sent to the called user.
  • the following is still taking the LTE system as an example to describe the design of the enhanced paging channel in detail to increase the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the meaning of the TMSI used to identify the UE is different in different systems.
  • the S-TMSI is used to identify the UE; in the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) system.
  • the P-TMSI is used to identify the UE in a packet switched (PS) domain.
  • the network side only needs to track the M-TMSI of the called UE at the called UE. Paging in the area TA;
  • the network side may also page the TMSI of the called UE in the tracking area TA where the called UE is located.
  • the following describes the enhanced paging channel in the embodiment of the present invention by using the M-TMSI as the example of the paging information sent by the network side through the enhanced paging channel.
  • Step 1001 The network side divides the 32-bit data of the M-TMSI when determining that the M-TMSI needs to be sent through the enhanced paging channel. It is 8 data segments, each data segment includes 4 bits of M-TMSI data, and the position identifier indicating the position of each 4 bit data segment in the 32-bit M-TMSI is placed in the corresponding data segment, wherein each position The identifier includes 3 bits of data, and each data segment includes 7 bits of data, thereby reducing the detection complexity of the terminal;
  • Step 1002 The network side performs sequence design in units of each data segment to obtain a sequence corresponding to each data segment.
  • the network side expands the sequence corresponding to each data segment, for example, each The sequence corresponding to the data segments is extended to a sequence of length 256.
  • Step 1003 Perform modulation processing on a sequence of length 256 corresponding to each data segment, where each data segment occupies 128 modulation symbols;
  • a Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation method a 16QAM (Quadature Amplitude Modulation) modulation method, an 8 QAM modulation method, or the like may be used;
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
  • each data segment is modulated by a QPSK modulation method to ensure correct reception of the signal.
  • Step 1004 Map 128 modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment obtained in step 1003 to a physical resource block (PRB) of the LTE system center;
  • PRB physical resource block
  • the network side respectively maps the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment to a specific resource unit (RE) in the OFDM symbol, where the specific resource unit refers to the resource unit in the OFDM symbol except for the protection modulation symbol.
  • RE resource unit
  • the LTE system includes 72 REs per OFDM symbol (Sign), and 128 modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment occupy 64 REs of two Symbols in the subframe, and 4 REs are reserved on each side of the two Symbols.
  • the 64 resource units in each Symbol are specific resource units.
  • the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment are mapped to OFDM symbols other than the PSS and/or SSS mapped OFDM symbols.
  • the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment are mapped to the 4th and 5th in the subframe.
  • Step 1005 The network side periodically sends each data segment, and sends one data segment per cycle.
  • the network side sends each data segment in a period of 5ms or 10ms, so as to maintain the consistency with the system PSS/SSS sequence, further reducing the terminal detection complexity.
  • the network side periodically transmits each data segment repeatedly;
  • the network side may repeatedly send each data segment in sequence; for example, for each data segment, the network side repeats the transmission twice, that is, the network side sends the first data segment in the first cycle, in the second cycle.
  • the first data segment is still sent, the second data segment is sent in the third cycle, the second data segment is still transmitted in the fourth cycle, and so on, until the M-TMSI is sent. All data segments;
  • the network side may further repeat each data segment corresponding to the paging information after transmitting a complete paging message; still sending the network side twice as an example, and the network side sends the first one in the first cycle.
  • the data segment, in the second cycle sends the second data segment, ..., sends the eighth data segment in the eighth cycle, and transmits the first data segment in the ninth cycle, in the tenth
  • the second data segment is sent periodically, ..., and the eighth data segment is sent in the sixteenth cycle; If the network side sends a data segment in a period of 5ms or 10ms, a complete enhanced paging cycle requires 16*5ms or 16*10ms.
  • the maximum number of times the system can configure full enhanced paging is 1-5 times.
  • the method for the terminal to receive the M-TMSI through the enhanced paging channel includes the following steps: Step 1201: After determining that the terminal is in an idle state, the terminal periodically detects the enhanced paging channel.
  • Step 1202 After detecting a paging information, the terminal determines its own according to the location identifier in the paging information.
  • step 1203 is performed
  • step 1204 is performed
  • Step 1203 The terminal determines whether there is still paging information corresponding to the M-TMSI of the called terminal.
  • step 1205 is performed
  • step 1206 is performed
  • Step 1204 After the sleep setting is set, the enhanced paging channel is continuously detected.
  • the terminal can continue to detect the enhanced paging channel after sleeping for 1 ⁇ 5 detection periods;
  • Step 1205 the terminal continues to detect the enhanced paging channel, and step 1202 is performed;
  • Step 1206 The terminal determines that it is paged, and returns a paging response to the network side.
  • the terminal stops detecting the enhanced paging channel, and sleeps 1 After the 5 enhanced paging cycles, the enhanced paging channel continues to be detected, thereby reducing the detection complexity of the terminal.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a particular computer capable of booting a computer or other programmable data processing device In a computer readable memory that operates in a computer readable memory, causing instructions stored in the computer readable memory to produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means implemented in a block or in a flow or in a flow chart and/or block diagram of the flowchart The functions specified in the boxes.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; after determining that the user is in the idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel, and after determining that the paging channel is enhanced according to the paging information of the enhanced paging channel, The network side sends a paging response; wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions: the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system; and the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than The sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; and the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located; since the enhanced paging channel of the embodiment of the present invention is improved relative to other channels in the system The coverage capability of the channel, so that when more paging is transmitted indoors or in a blind zone, the paging information in the enhanced paging

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application and the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and specifically relate to a method, device, and system for transmitting paging information, used for solving the problem found in the prior art that a channel used for transmitting the paging information is provided with poor coverage capacity that easily causes a terminal to be unable to receive normally data transmitted by a network side in cases of weak signals. The method of the embodiments of the present application for transmitting the paging information comprises: when a network side receives a paging request of a calling terminal, transmitting the paging information via an enhanced paging channel; and receiving a paging response returned by a called terminal. Relative to other channels in the system, the enhanced paging channel of the embodiments of the present application increases the coverage capacity of the channel, thus, when the paging information is transmitted via the enhanced channel, an increased number of terminals are allowed to detect the paging information in the enhanced paging channel even when located indoors or at a blind spot, thereby increasing the rate of success in transmitting the paging information.

Description

一种传输寻呼信息的方法、 设备及系统 本申请要求在 2012年 05月 18 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210157206.6、 发明 名称为"一种传输寻呼信息的方法、 设备及系统"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通 过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Method, device and system for transmitting paging information The application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on May 18, 2012, the application number is 201210157206.6, and the invention name is "a method, device and system for transmitting paging information" Priority of Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种传输寻呼信息的方法、 设备及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for transmitting paging information. Background technique
基于长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, LTE )协议, 用户设备 ( User Equipment , UE ) 接收寻呼信息并接通业务的过程如下:  Based on the Long Term Evolution (LTE) protocol, the process of receiving user information (User Equipment, UE) to receive paging information and connect to the service is as follows:
UE 在开机后, 首先需要进行小区初搜过程, 以获得小区主同步信号 (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS )和 it同步信号 ( Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS ); 接 着通过下行小区专属导频信号 (Cell-specific reference signals, CRS )端口 0及物理广播信 道(Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH ), 获得准确同步, 并获取小区主信息块; 然后进一 步读取其它系统消息块(System Information Block, SIB )信息, 获得网络的更多内容; UE 根据需要选择驻留网络, 并根据自己的国际移动用户标识( International Mobile Subscriber Identity, IMSI )得到临时移动用户标识 (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, TMSI)。  After the UE is powered on, the UE first needs to perform a cell initial search process to obtain a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS); and then pass a downlink cell-specific pilot signal (Cell-specific). Reference signals, CRS) Port 0 and Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), obtain accurate synchronization, and obtain the cell master information block; then further read other System Information Block (SIB) information to obtain the network More content; The UE selects a resident network according to needs, and obtains a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) according to its International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).
当系统中有主叫 UE寻呼被叫 UE时, 系统将通过核心网指示无线网络基站向被叫 UE 发起寻呼消息, 其中, 寻呼消息中包含被叫 UE的 TMSI。 无线网络基站一般釆用公共的无 线网络临时标识 (Radio Network Temporary Identity, P-RNTI ), 通过物理下行控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH )指示被叫 UE在指定时频资源位置的物理 下行链路共享信道 PDSCH ( Physical Downlink Shared Channel, )上读取寻呼信息。  When there is a calling UE paging the called UE in the system, the system will instruct the wireless network base station to initiate a paging message to the called UE through the core network, where the paging message includes the TMSI of the called UE. The radio network base station generally uses a public radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI) to indicate the physical downlink of the called UE at a specified time-frequency resource location through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). The paging information is read on the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, ).
小区所有的 UE都在自己所对应的寻呼时刻 (不同 UE对应的寻呼时刻可能不同)接 收 P-RNTI加扰的调度信令,并读取 PDSCH中的信息;将读取到的 PDSCH中指示的 TMSI 与自身的 TMSI进行比较, 如果一致, 则确定自己被寻呼, 并返回寻呼响应; 如果不一致, 则忽略本次寻呼; 最后被叫 UE发起随机接入过程, 建立无线承载。 网络侧进一步可将主 叫 UE的业务应用层的相关信息发送给被叫 UE, 例如: 主叫 UE的签约号码, 主叫 UE应 用层账户等。  All the UEs in the cell receive the P-RNTI scrambled scheduling signaling at the paging time corresponding to the paging time (the paging moments corresponding to different UEs may be different), and read the information in the PDSCH; the PDSCH to be read The indicated TMSI is compared with its own TMSI. If it is consistent, it determines that it is paged and returns the paging response. If it is inconsistent, the current paging is ignored. Finally, the called UE initiates a random access procedure to establish a radio bearer. The network side may further send related information of the service application layer of the calling UE to the called UE, for example, a subscription number of the calling UE, a calling UE application layer account, and the like.
基于长期演进升级 ( Long Term Evolution- Advanced, LTE- Advanced ) 系统进行寻呼的 过程中,需要 UE能够正常的接收 PSS/SSS信号、 PBCH、广播控制信道( Broadcast Control Channel, BCCH )、 PDCCH, PDSCH以及业务接入。 对于室内或者信号很弱的卫星移动 终端, 如果 UE不能正常读取所在小区的上述信道中的任何一个信道, 则该 UE可能就无 法接收到网络侧发送的寻呼消息。 In the process of paging based on the Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) system, the UE needs to be able to normally receive PSS/SSS signals, PBCH, Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), PDCCH, PDSCH. And business access. For indoor or weak signal satellite movements The terminal may not receive the paging message sent by the network side if the UE cannot normally read any one of the above channels of the cell in the cell.
综上所述, 现有 LTE/LTE-Advanced 系统中用于传输寻呼消息的信道的覆盖能力低, 容易使终端在信号较弱的情况下, 无法正常接收网络侧传输的数据。 发明内容  In summary, the coverage of the channel for transmitting paging messages in the existing LTE/LTE-Advanced system is low, and it is easy for the terminal to receive the data transmitted by the network side when the signal is weak. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种传输寻呼信息的方法、 设备及系统, 用于解决现有技术中存 在的用于传输寻呼信息的信道的覆盖能力低, 容易使终端在信号较弱的情况下, 无法正常 接收网络侧传输的数据的问题。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for transmitting paging information, which are used to solve the problem that the coverage of the channel for transmitting paging information existing in the prior art is low, and the terminal is weak in the signal. Under, the problem of data transmitted on the network side cannot be received normally.
本发明实施例提供了一种发送寻呼信息的方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a method for sending paging information, including:
网络侧在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 所述网络侧接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应;  After receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; the network side receives the paging response returned by the called terminal;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  The enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。  The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
本发明实施例提供了一种接收寻呼信息的方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for receiving paging information, including:
终端在确定自身处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道;  After determining that the terminal is in an idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel;
所述终端才 居通过增强寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后, 向网络侧发送寻 呼响应;  The terminal is configured to send a paging response to the network side after determining that the paging information received by the enhanced paging channel is itself paged;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  The enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。  The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
本发明实施例提供了一种用于发送寻呼信息的核心网设备, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a core network device for sending paging information, including:
指示模块, 用于在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA的 基站通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息;  The indication module is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate, by the base station of the tracking area TA where the called terminal is located, to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
接收模块, 用于接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应;  a receiving module, configured to receive a paging response returned by the called terminal;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  The enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。  The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
本发明实施例提供了一种用于发送寻呼信息的基站, 包括: 接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备发送的指示信息; An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station for sending paging information, including: a receiving module, configured to receive indication information sent by the core network device;
发送模块, 用于根据所述指示信息, 通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息;  a sending module, configured to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel according to the indication information;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  The enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。  The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
本发明实施例提供了一种用于发送寻呼信息的基站, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station for sending paging information, including:
确定模块, 用于在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 确 定通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息; 或在通过所述除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信 道发送所述寻呼信息的同时, 确定通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息;  a determining module, configured to, after failing to send the paging information by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, determine to send the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel; or While the other paging channel sends the paging information, determining to send the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel;
寻呼发送模块, 用于通过所述增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息;  a paging sending module, configured to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  The enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。  The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
本发明实施例提供了一种用于接收寻呼信息的终端, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal for receiving paging information, including:
检测模块, 用于在确定所述终端处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道;  a detecting module, configured to detect an enhanced paging channel after determining that the terminal is in an idle state;
处理模块, 用于根据通过增强寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定所述终端被寻呼后, 向核 心网设备和 /或基站发送寻呼响应;  a processing module, configured to: after determining that the terminal is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, send a paging response to the core network device and/or the base station;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  The enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。  The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
本发明实施例提供了一种传输寻呼信息的系统, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a system for transmitting paging information, including:
核心网设备 , 用于在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在 ΤΑ的基站通 过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 并接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应;  The core network device is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate that the base station where the called terminal is located sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; and receives the paging response returned by the called terminal;
基站, 用于接收所述核心网设备发送的指示信息; 并根据所述指示信息, 通过增强寻 呼信道发送寻呼信息;  a base station, configured to receive indication information sent by the core network device, and send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel according to the indication information;
终端, 用于在确定自身处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道; 并# ^据通过所述增强寻 呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后, 向所述核心网设备和 /或基站发送寻呼响应; 其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  a terminal, configured to: after determining that the user is in an idle state, detecting an enhanced paging channel; and determining, according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, that the user is paged, to the core network device and/or Or the base station sends a paging response; wherein the enhanced paging channel meets one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 本发明实施例网络侧通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 终端在确定自身处于空闲状态 后, 检测增强寻呼信道, 并在根据增强寻呼信道的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后, 向网络侧 发送寻呼响应; 其中, 增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: 增强寻呼信道的编码 增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; 增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于系统中所有信 道的序列自相关增益; 及增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功 率; 由于本发明实施例的增强寻呼信道相对于系统中的其他信道来说, 提高了信道的覆盖 能力, 从而在通过增强寻呼信道传输寻呼信息时, 使更多的终端在室内或者盲区时, 仍能 够检测到增强寻呼信道中的寻呼信息, 从而提高了寻呼信息传输的成功率。 附图说明 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; The transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located. In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; after determining that the user is in the idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel, and after determining that the paging channel is enhanced according to the paging information of the enhanced paging channel, The network side sends a paging response; wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions: the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system; and the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than The sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; and the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located; since the enhanced paging channel of the embodiment of the present invention is improved relative to other channels in the system The coverage capability of the channel, so that when more paging is transmitted indoors or in a blind zone, the paging information in the enhanced paging channel can be detected when the paging information is transmitted through the enhanced paging channel, thereby improving the paging information. The success rate of transmission. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例第一种传输寻呼信息的系统的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例发送寻呼信息的核心网设备的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device that sends paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例第一种发送寻呼信息的基站的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station that sends paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例接收寻呼信息的终端的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal that receives paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例第二种传输寻呼信息的系统的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second system for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例第二种发送寻呼信息的基站的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station that transmits paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例第一种发送寻呼信息的方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for sending paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例第一种接收寻呼信息的方法的流程示意图;  8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例传输寻呼信息的方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例第二种发送寻呼信息的方法的流程示意图;  10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例寻呼信息映射到资源单元的示意图;  11 is a schematic diagram of mapping paging information to a resource unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12为本发明实施例第二种接收寻呼信息的方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second method for receiving paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例通过增强寻呼信道传输寻呼信息, 提高了信道的覆盖能力, 使更多的终 端在室内或者盲区时, 仍能够检测到增强寻呼信道中的寻呼信息, 从而提高了寻呼信息传 输的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the paging information is transmitted through the enhanced paging channel, and the coverage capability of the channel is improved, so that when more terminals are indoors or in the blind zone, the paging information in the enhanced paging channel can still be detected, thereby improving the searching. The success rate of information transmission.
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例第一种传输寻呼信息的系统, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 1, a system for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
核心网设备 10, 用于在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 ( Tracking Area, TA ) 的基站通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 并接收被叫终端返回的寻 呼响应; 基站 20 , 用于接收核心网设备 10发送的指示信息; 并根据该指示信息, 通过增强寻 呼信道发送寻呼信息; The core network device 10 is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, the base station indicating the tracking area (TA) of the called terminal sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; and receives the called terminal to return. Paging response; The base station 20 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the core network device 10, and send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel according to the indication information;
终端 30, 用于在确定自身处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道; 并在根据通过该增强 寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后,向核心网设备 10和 /或基站 20发送寻呼响应; 其中, 增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  The terminal 30 is configured to: after determining that the user is in an idle state, detect an enhanced paging channel; and after determining that the user is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, to the core network device 10 and/or the base station 20 transmitting a paging response; wherein the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
1、 增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  1. The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
例如, 若应用于 LTE系统, 则该增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于 3GPP TS36.211协议中 规定的所有物理信道和符号 (如 PDSCH、 PDCCH等) 的编码增益; 若应用于宽带码分多 址接入( Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access , WCDMA ) 系统, 则该增强寻呼信道的 编码增益大于 25.211协议中规定的所有信道(如 PBCH、 PDCH等) 的编码增益;  For example, if applied to an LTE system, the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all physical channels and symbols (such as PDSCH, PDCCH, etc.) specified in the 3GPP TS36.211 protocol; if applied to wideband code division multiple access In a Wide-Band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels (such as PBCH, PDCH, etc.) specified in the 25.211 protocol;
网络侧发送寻呼信息的过程, 在对寻呼信息进行预编码处理时, 釆用编码增益高的编 码方式对寻呼信息进行预编码, 以提高增强寻呼信道的编码增益, 如釆用分组码编码方式 等。  The process of sending paging information by the network side, when performing precoding processing on the paging information, precoding the paging information by using an encoding method with high coding gain, so as to improve the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel, such as using the packet. Code coding method, etc.
2、 增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 例如, 若应用于 LTE系统, 则该增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于 3GPP TS 36.211 协议中规定的所有信道(如 PSS/SSS信道、 PBCH等) 的序列自相关增益; 若应用于时分 同步码分多址( Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA ) 系统,则该增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于 3GPP TS25.221协议中规定的所有信道(如 上行同步信道、 下行同步信道等) 的序列自相关增益;  2. The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; for example, if applied to an LTE system, the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than that specified in the 3GPP TS 36.211 protocol. Sequence autocorrelation gain of a channel (such as PSS/SSS channel, PBCH, etc.); if applied to a Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, the sequence of the enhanced paging channel is The correlation gain is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels (such as uplink synchronization channel, downlink synchronization channel, etc.) specified in the 3GPP TS25.221 protocol;
网络侧发送寻呼信息的过程, 在生成寻呼信息的序列后, 对生成的序列的长度进行扩 展处理, 使扩展后的序列的长度大于生成的序列的长度, 以提高增强寻呼信道的序列自相 关增益, 如釆用 Walsh正交序列进行扩展;  After the network side sends the paging information, after the sequence of the paging information is generated, the length of the generated sequence is extended, so that the length of the extended sequence is greater than the length of the generated sequence, so as to improve the sequence of the enhanced paging channel. Autocorrelation gains, such as extensions using Walsh orthogonal sequences;
例如, 若增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益的峰值大于系统中所有信道的序列自相关增 益的峰值 20dB以上, 则该增强寻呼信道能够提高 30dB左右的覆盖能力。  For example, if the peak of the autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the peak of the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system by more than 20 dB, the enhanced paging channel can improve the coverage by about 30 dB.
3、 增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率;  3. The transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located;
具体的, 可以通过卫星不同 Beam间的功率调配技术, 来增加本发明实施例增强寻呼 信道的发射功率; 例如, 若增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功 率 10dB以上, 则该增强寻呼信道能够提高 30dB左右的覆盖能力。  Specifically, the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel in the embodiment of the present invention may be increased by using a power allocation technique between different satellites of the satellite; for example, if the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located, the average transmit power is more than 10 dB. The enhanced paging channel can increase the coverage capability by about 30 dB.
本发明实施例中增强寻呼信道的资源块(RB )为系统中未分配的资源块, 增强寻呼信 道所用占用的资源块可以在协议中规定,也可以由核心网设备、基站和终端之间进行约定。  The resource block (RB) of the enhanced paging channel in the embodiment of the present invention is an unallocated resource block in the system, and the resource block occupied by the enhanced paging channel may be specified in the protocol, or may be configured by the core network device, the base station, and the terminal. Make an appointment.
优选的, 核心网设备或基站通过系统中的广播信道通知终端该增强寻呼信道的配置信 息。  Preferably, the core network device or the base station notifies the terminal of the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel through a broadcast channel in the system.
其中, 配置信息包括周期、 寻呼信息所在位置等。 需要说明的是, 核心网设备可直接通过系统中的广播信道通知终端该增强寻呼信道的 配置信息; 也可以先通知被叫终端所在 TA小区的基站该增强寻呼信道的配置信息, 再由 基站通知该基站内的终端该增强寻呼信道的配置信息。 The configuration information includes a period, a location of the paging information, and the like. It should be noted that the core network device may directly notify the terminal of the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel through the broadcast channel in the system; or may first notify the base station of the TA cell where the called terminal is located, the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel, and then The base station notifies the terminal in the base station of the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel.
优选的, 本发明实施例寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的 IMSI、 TMSI或 M-TMSI。  Preferably, the paging information of the embodiment of the present invention includes the IMSI, TMSI or M-TMSI of the called terminal.
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例第一种核心网设备 10包括:  As shown in FIG. 2, the first core network device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
指示模块 110 ,用于在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后,指示被叫终端所在 TA的基站通 过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息;  The indicating module 110 is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate that the base station of the TA where the called terminal is located sends the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
接收模块 120, 用于接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应。  The receiving module 120 is configured to receive a paging response returned by the called terminal.
在具体实施过程中, 为了提高传输效率, 指示模块 110在确定通过除增强寻呼信道之 外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后, 指示被叫终端所在 TA小区的基站通过增强寻呼 信道发送寻呼信息;  In a specific implementation process, in order to improve transmission efficiency, the indication module 110 indicates that the base station of the TA cell where the called terminal is located passes the enhanced paging channel after determining that the paging information is sent by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel. Send paging information;
其中, 除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道为 PDCCH和 PDSCH; 具体的, 基站 20 釆用 P-RNTI通过 PDCCH调度终端 30在指定时频资源位置的 PDSCH上读取寻呼信息。  The paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel is the PDCCH and the PDSCH. Specifically, the base station 20 uses the P-RNTI to read the paging information on the PDSCH of the specified time-frequency resource location through the PDCCH scheduling terminal 30.
在具体实施过程中, 指示模块 110根据以下步骤确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他 寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败:  In a specific implementation process, the indication module 110 determines to fail to send paging information by using other paging channels than the enhanced paging channel according to the following steps:
指示基站 20通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息后, 在设定的时 间内未收到被叫终端的寻呼响应时, 则确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送 寻呼信息失败; 或者  Instructing the base station 20 to transmit the paging information through the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, and after receiving the paging response of the called terminal within the set time, determining to pass the enhanced paging channel Other paging channels fail to send paging information; or
指示基站 20通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息后, 在设定的发 送次数内未收到被叫终端的寻呼响应时, 确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发 送寻呼信息失败。  Instructing the base station 20 to transmit the paging information through the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, and after receiving the paging response of the called terminal within the set number of transmission times, determining to pass the enhanced paging channel The other paging channels failed to send paging information.
在具体实施过程中, 指示模块 110根据以下步骤确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他 寻呼信道发送寻呼信息成功:  In a specific implementation process, the indication module 110 determines to successfully send the paging information by using other paging channels than the enhanced paging channel according to the following steps:
指示基站 20通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息后,接收模块 120 在设定的时间内收到被叫终端的寻呼响应时, 则确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼 信道发送寻呼信息成功; 或者  Instructing the base station 20 to transmit the paging information through the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, and after receiving the paging response of the called terminal within the set time, the receiving module 120 determines to pass the enhanced paging channel. The paging channel other than the other paging channel succeeds; or
指示基站 20通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息后,接收模块 120 在设定的发送次数内收到被叫终端的寻呼响应时, 确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻 呼信道发送寻呼信息成功。  After the base station 20 is instructed to send the paging information through the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, the receiving module 120 determines to pass the enhanced paging channel when receiving the paging response of the called terminal within the set number of transmission times. The paging channel other than the other paging channel succeeds.
优选的, 指示模块 110在指示基站 20通过 PDCCH发送寻呼信息的同时, 指示基站 20通过增强寻呼信道发送该寻呼信息。  Preferably, the indication module 110 instructs the base station 20 to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel while instructing the base station 20 to send paging information through the PDCCH.
如图 3所示, 本发明实施例第一种用于发送寻呼信息的基站 20, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 3, the first base station 20 for transmitting paging information according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
指示接收模块 210, 用于接收核心网设备 10发送的指示信息; 发送模块 220 , 用于根据该指示信息, 通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息。 本实施例中指示接收模块 210接收到的来自核心网设备 10的指示信息为核心网设备 指示基站 20的发送模块 220釆用除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息, 还 是釆用增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息, 还是同时釆用除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道和 增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息的信息。 The indication receiving module 210 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the core network device 10; The sending module 220 is configured to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel according to the indication information. In the embodiment, the indication information received by the receiving module 210 from the core network device 10 is that the core network device instructs the sending module 220 of the base station 20 to send paging information by using a paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, or Whether to use the enhanced paging channel to transmit paging information, or to simultaneously use other paging channels other than the enhanced paging channel and the enhanced paging channel to transmit paging information.
为了提高终端的检测性能, 优选的, 发送模块 220周期性发送寻呼信息。  In order to improve the detection performance of the terminal, preferably, the sending module 220 periodically sends the paging information.
为了降低终端的检测复杂度,发送模块 220在发送寻呼信息的过程中还进行以下处理: 将需要发送的寻呼信息划分成多个数据段, 并将每个数据段在该寻呼信息中的位置的 位置标识置于对应的数据段中, 分别发送每个数据段。  In order to reduce the detection complexity of the terminal, the sending module 220 further performs the following processes in the process of sending the paging information: dividing the paging information that needs to be transmitted into multiple data segments, and each data segment is in the paging information. The location identifier of the location is placed in the corresponding data segment, and each data segment is sent separately.
为了提高终端的检测性能, 优选的, 发送模块 220周期性发送每个数据段, 且每个周 期内发送一个数据段, 每个数据段至少发送一次。  In order to improve the detection performance of the terminal, preferably, the sending module 220 periodically transmits each data segment, and sends one data segment per cycle, and each data segment is sent at least once.
具体的, 发送模块 220在发送完一个完整寻呼信息包括的所有数据段之后 , 再重复发 送该完整寻呼信息的每个数据段; 或者发送模块 220重复发送完一个数据段之后, 再重复 发送下一个数据段, 依次类推, 直至重复发送完该完整寻呼信息的所有数据段;  Specifically, after sending all the data segments included in one complete paging information, the sending module 220 repeatedly sends each data segment of the complete paging information; or the sending module 220 repeatedly sends a data segment and then repeatedly sends the data segment. The next data segment, and so on, until all data segments of the complete paging message are repeatedly transmitted;
需要说明的是, 可以根据需要设定重复发送每个数据段的次数, 如重复发送 2次。 需要说明的是, 可以根据需要设定周期的长度, 优选的, 以 5ms或 10ms为周期进行 发送, 从而可以维持和系统 PSS/SSS序列一致, 进一步降低终端检测复杂度。  It should be noted that the number of times each data segment is repeatedly sent can be set as needed, such as repeated transmission twice. It should be noted that the length of the period may be set as needed. Preferably, the transmission is performed in a period of 5 ms or 10 ms, so that the system PSS/SSS sequence can be maintained consistently, and the terminal detection complexity is further reduced.
在具体实施过程中, 发送模块 220具体用于:  In a specific implementation process, the sending module 220 is specifically configured to:
分别将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到正交频分复用 ( Orhtogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM )符号中的特定资源单元上,其中,特定资源单元是指 OFDM 符号中除用于保护该调制符号的资源单元之外的资源单元。  The modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment are respectively mapped to specific resource units in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, where the specific resource unit refers to the OFDM symbol except for protecting the modulation. A resource unit other than a symbol's resource unit.
在具体实施过程中, 发送模块 220具体用于:  In a specific implementation process, the sending module 220 is specifically configured to:
分别将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到子帧中除 PSS和 /或 SSS映射的 OFDM符号 之外的 OFDM符号的资源单元上, 以避免该寻呼信息与系统中的 PSS/SSS发生重合。  Mapping the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment to the resource elements of the OFDM symbols in the subframe other than the OFDM symbols mapped by the PSS and/or the SSS, to prevent the paging information from coincident with the PSS/SSS in the system. .
在具体实施过程中, 发送模块 220还用于:  In a specific implementation process, the sending module 220 is further configured to:
在接收到被叫终端返回的寻呼响应之后 , 通过该增强寻呼信道向被叫终端发送除寻呼 信息之外的数据。  After receiving the paging response returned by the called terminal, data other than the paging information is transmitted to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
优选的, 该除寻呼信息之外的数据可以是主叫终端的业务号码和 /或寻呼标识( ID )。 如图 4所示, 本发明实施例终端 30包括:  Preferably, the data other than the paging information may be a service number and/or a paging identifier (ID) of the calling terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal 30 of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
检测模块 310, 用于在确定终端处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道;  The detecting module 310 is configured to detect an enhanced paging channel after determining that the terminal is in an idle state;
处理模块 320, 用于根据通过增强寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定终端被寻呼后, 向核 心网设备和 /或基站发送寻呼响应。  The processing module 320 is configured to send a paging response to the core network device and/or the base station after determining that the terminal is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel.
优选的, 检测模块 310周期性检测增强寻呼信道。 在具体实施过程中, 检测模块 310根据下列步骤确定终端处于空闲状态: 在确定无法检测到 PSS、 SSS、 PBCH、 BCCH、 PDCCH及 PDSCH中的一个或多个时, 确定终端处于空闲状态; 或 Preferably, the detection module 310 periodically detects the enhanced paging channel. In a specific implementation process, the detecting module 310 determines that the terminal is in an idle state according to the following steps: determining that the terminal is in an idle state when determining that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH cannot be detected; or
在确定无法解码 PSS、 SSS、 PBCH、 BCCH、 PDCCH及 PDSCH中的一个或多个时, 确定终端处于空闲状态。  When it is determined that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH cannot be decoded, it is determined that the terminal is in an idle state.
在具体实施过程中, 终端 30通过增强寻呼信道检测到的寻呼信息分为以下两种情况: 一是该寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的全部数据, 即基站 20在发送寻呼信息过 程中未对寻呼信息进行分段处理;  In the specific implementation process, the paging information detected by the terminal 30 through the enhanced paging channel is divided into the following two situations: First, the paging information includes all data of the identification code of the called terminal, that is, the base station 20 is transmitting. The paging information is not segmented during the call information process;
二是该寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的部分数据和该部分数据在该标识码中的 位置的位置标识, 即基站 20在发送寻呼信息过程中对寻呼信息进行分段处理。  Second, the paging information includes partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and a location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code, that is, the base station 20 performs segmentation processing on the paging information in the process of sending the paging information. .
针对第一种情况, 寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的全部数据, 则终端 30 的处理 模块 320的处理过程包括:  For the first case, the paging information includes all the data of the identification code of the called terminal, and the processing procedure of the processing module 320 of the terminal 30 includes:
在确定检测到的寻呼信息的标识码与自身的标识码一致时, 确定终端被寻呼, 并向核 心网设备 10和 /或基站 20发送寻呼响应; 或  When it is determined that the identification code of the detected paging information is consistent with its own identification code, it is determined that the terminal is paged, and sends a paging response to the core network device 10 and/or the base station 20; or
在确定检测到的寻呼信息的标识码与自身的标识码不一致时, 忽略本次寻呼。  When it is determined that the identification code of the detected paging information is inconsistent with its own identification code, the current paging is ignored.
针对第二种情况, 寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的部分数据和该部分数据在该标 识码中的位置的位置标识, 则终端 30的处理模块 320的处理过程包括:  For the second case, the paging information includes the partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and the location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code, and the processing procedure of the processing module 320 of the terminal 30 includes:
针对当前检测到的寻呼信息, 根据该寻呼信息中的位置标识确定自身的标识码对应的 位置, 并在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一位置的数据一致 时, 继续检测增强寻呼信道; 在确定检测到的每个寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据都与自 身的标识码中同一位置的数据一致时, 确定终端被寻呼, 并向核心网设备 10和 /或基站 20 发送寻呼响应; 或  Determining, according to the location identifier in the paging information, a location corresponding to the identity code of the paging information, and determining that the partial data of the identifier code in the paging information is in the same location as the identity code of the identity information in the paging information. When the data is consistent, the enhanced paging channel is continuously detected; when it is determined that the partial data of the identification code in each detected paging information is consistent with the data of the same location in its own identification code, it is determined that the terminal is paged, and The core network device 10 and/or the base station 20 sends a paging response; or
针对当前检测到的寻呼信息, 根据该寻呼信息中的位置标识确定自身的标识码对应的 位置, 并在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一位置的数据不一 致时, 在设定时间内停止检测增强寻呼信道。  Determining, according to the location identifier in the paging information, a location corresponding to the identity code of the paging information, and determining that the partial data of the identifier code in the paging information is in the same location as the identity code of the identity information in the paging information. When the data is inconsistent, stop detecting the enhanced paging channel within the set time.
优选的, 处理模块 320确定终端被寻呼后, 指示终端正在被寻呼。  Preferably, the processing module 320 determines that the terminal is being paged, indicating that the terminal is being paged.
在具体实施过程中, 处理模块 320还用于:  In a specific implementation process, the processing module 320 is further configured to:
通过增强寻呼信道接收基站 20发送的除寻呼信息之外的数据。  Data other than paging information transmitted by the base station 20 is received through the enhanced paging channel.
优选的, 该除寻呼信息之外的数据可以是主叫终端的业务号码和 /或寻呼 ID。  Preferably, the data other than the paging information may be a service number and/or a paging ID of the calling terminal.
在具体实施过程中, 处理模块 320可以通过增强寻呼信道向核心网设备 10和 /或基站 20发送寻呼响应, 也可以通过系统中现有的信道发送该寻呼响应。  In a specific implementation process, the processing module 320 may send a paging response to the core network device 10 and/or the base station 20 through the enhanced paging channel, or may send the paging response through an existing channel in the system.
需要说明的是, 若终端 30仅向基站 20发送寻呼响应, 则由基站 20再向核心网设备 It should be noted that, if the terminal 30 only sends a paging response to the base station 20, the base station 20 re-routes to the core network device.
10发送该寻呼响应; 若终端 30仅向核心网设备 10发送寻呼响应, 则由核心网设备 10再 向基站 20发送该寻呼响应。 10 transmitting the paging response; if the terminal 30 only sends a paging response to the core network device 10, the core network device 10 The paging response is sent to the base station 20.
如图 5所示, 本发明实施例第二种传输寻呼信息的系统, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 5, a second system for transmitting paging information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
核心网设备 40 , 用于在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在 TA的基站 发起寻呼;  The core network device 40 is configured to: after receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, indicate that the base station of the TA where the called terminal is located initiates paging;
基站 50, 用于在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后, 确定 通过增强寻呼信道发送该寻呼信息; 或在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻 呼信息的同时, 确定通过增强寻呼信道发送该寻呼信息;  The base station 50 is configured to: after transmitting the paging information by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, determine to send the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel; or by using an enhanced paging channel While the paging channel sends the paging information, determining to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
终端 60, 用于在确定自身处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道; 并在根据通过该增强 寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后,向核心网设备 40和 /或基站 50发送寻呼响应。  The terminal 60 is configured to: after determining that the user is in an idle state, detecting the enhanced paging channel; and after determining that the user is paged according to the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, to the core network device 40 and/or the base station 50 sends a page response.
本发明实施例第二种传输寻呼信息的系统中的核心网设备 40 与现有技术中的核心网 相同, 用于在接收到主叫终端发送的寻呼请求后, 指示基站 50发起寻呼。  In the second embodiment of the present invention, the core network device 40 in the system for transmitting paging information is the same as the core network in the prior art, and is configured to instruct the base station 50 to initiate paging after receiving the paging request sent by the calling terminal. .
本发明实施例第二种传输寻呼信息的系统中的终端 60与图 1所示的第一种传输寻呼 信息的系统中的终端 30相同, 此处不再赘述。  The terminal 60 in the system for transmitting paging information is the same as the terminal 30 in the system for transmitting paging information shown in FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例第二种用于发送寻呼信息的基站 50, 包括:  As shown in FIG. 6, the second base station 50 for transmitting paging information according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
确定模块 510,用于在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后, 确定通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 或在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送 寻呼信息的同时, 确定通过增强寻呼信道发送该寻呼信息;  a determining module 510, configured to determine, after failing to send paging information by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel; or by using an enhanced paging channel While the paging channel sends the paging information, determining to send the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel;
寻呼发送模块 520, 用于通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息。  The paging sending module 520 is configured to send paging information by using an enhanced paging channel.
在具体实施过程中, 寻呼发送模块 520具体用于:  In a specific implementation process, the paging sending module 520 is specifically configured to:
将寻呼信息划分成多个数据段, 并将每个数据段在寻呼信息中的位置的位置标识置于 对应的数据段中; 分别发送每个数据段。  The paging information is divided into a plurality of data segments, and the location identifier of each data segment in the paging information is placed in the corresponding data segment; each data segment is transmitted separately.
在具体实施过程中, 寻呼发送模块 520还用于:  In a specific implementation process, the paging sending module 520 is further configured to:
在接收到被叫终端返回的寻呼响应之后 , 通过增强寻呼信道向被叫终端发送除寻呼信 息之外的数据。  After receiving the paging response returned by the called terminal, data other than the paging information is transmitted to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种发送寻呼信息的方法, 由于该方法 解决问题的原理与上述用于发送寻呼信息的核心网设备和基站相似, 因此该方法的实施可 以参见核心网设备和基站的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  Based on the same inventive concept, a method for transmitting paging information is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention. The principle of solving the problem is similar to the foregoing core network device and base station for transmitting paging information, and therefore the method is implemented. See the implementation of the core network device and the base station, and the details are not repeated here.
如图 7所示, 本发明实施例发送寻呼信息的方法, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 7, the method for sending paging information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 701、 网络侧在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 其中, 寻呼信息中包括 IMSI、 TMSI或 M-TMSI;  Step 701: After receiving the paging request of the calling terminal, the network side sends the paging information by using the enhanced paging channel. The paging information includes IMSI, TMSI, or M-TMSI.
步骤 702、 网络侧接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应;  Step 702: The network side receives a paging response returned by the called terminal.
其中, 增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; 增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system; The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located.
在具体实施过程中, 步骤 701中网络侧通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息, 具体包括以 下两种方式, 可根据需要选择其中一种方式通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息:  In the specific implementation process, the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel in step 701, which specifically includes the following two methods: one of the modes may be selected to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel:
方式一、 网络侧先通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息, 并在确定 通过物理下行控制信道除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 通过增 强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息;  Manner 1: The network side first sends paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, and after determining that the paging information is sent through the physical downlink control channel except the enhanced paging channel Transmitting paging information through an enhanced paging channel;
方式二、 网络侧在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息的同时, 通 过增强寻呼信道发送该寻呼信息。  Manner 2: The network side sends the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel while transmitting paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel.
若网络侧包括核心网和核心网对应的各小区的基站, 则步骤 701中网络侧通过增强寻 呼信道发送寻呼信息进一步包括以下几种情况, 可根据需要选择其中一种方式通过增强寻 呼信道发送寻呼信息:  If the network side includes the base station and the base station of each cell corresponding to the core network, the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel in step 701, and further includes the following situations, and one of the modes may be selected as needed to enhance the paging. Channel to send paging information:
方式 A、 核心网收到来自主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 在确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的 其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 指示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA对应的基站通过增强 寻呼信道发送寻呼信息;  Mode A: After receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the paging station corresponding to the tracking area TA is located after determining that the paging information is sent by using another paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel. Sending paging information through an enhanced paging channel;
方式 B、 核心网收到来自主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA对 应的基站通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息的同时, 指示该基站通过 增强寻呼信道发送该寻呼信息;  In the mode B, after receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA where the called terminal is located sends the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, and indicates the The base station sends the paging information by using an enhanced paging channel;
方式 C、 核心网收到来自主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA对 应的基站发起寻呼, 基站先通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息, 并在 确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 通过增强寻呼信道发 送寻呼信息;  After receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA of the called terminal initiates paging, and the base station first sends the paging by using a paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel. Information, and after determining that the paging information has failed to be transmitted through other paging channels other than the enhanced paging channel, the paging information is transmitted through the enhanced paging channel;
方式 D、 核心网收到来自主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA对 应的基站发起寻呼, 基站在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息的同 时, 也通过增强寻呼信道发送该寻呼信息。  In the mode D, after receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the core network indicates that the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA of the called terminal initiates paging, and the base station sends the paging by using other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel. At the same time as the information, the paging information is also transmitted through the enhanced paging channel.
在具体实施过程中, 网络侧才 居以下步骤确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信 道发送寻呼信息失败:  In the specific implementation process, the network side determines that the paging message fails to be sent through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel.
通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息后, 在设定的时间内未收到被 叫终端的寻呼响应, 则确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败; 或者  After the paging message is sent by using the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, the paging response of the called terminal is not received within the set time, and then the paging is determined by the addition of the enhanced paging channel. The channel failed to send paging information; or
通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息后, 在设定的发送次数内未收 到被叫终端的寻呼响应, 则确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失 败。 为了提高检测性能, 优选的, 网络侧周期性发送寻呼信息。 After the paging information is sent through the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, and the paging response of the called terminal is not received within the set number of transmissions, it is determined that other than the enhanced paging channel is obtained. The paging channel failed to send paging information. In order to improve the detection performance, preferably, the network side periodically sends paging information.
为了降低终端的检测复杂度, 优选的, 步骤 701中网络侧在通过增强寻呼信道发送寻 呼信息的过程中, 将需要发送的寻呼信息划分成多个数据段, 并将每个数据段在该寻呼信 息中的位置的位置标识置于对应的数据段中; 分别发送每个数据段。  In order to reduce the detection complexity of the terminal, in the process of sending the paging information through the enhanced paging channel, the network side divides the paging information to be sent into multiple data segments, and segments each data segment. The location identifier of the location in the paging information is placed in the corresponding data segment; each data segment is transmitted separately.
为了提高检测性能, 优选的, 网络侧周期性发送每个数据段, 且每个周期内发送一个 数据段, 每个数据段至少发送一次。  In order to improve the detection performance, preferably, the network side periodically transmits each data segment, and sends one data segment in each cycle, and each data segment is sent at least once.
在具体实施过程中, 网络侧分别发送每个数据段, 包括:  In the specific implementation process, the network side separately sends each data segment, including:
网络侧分别将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到 OFDM符号中的特定资源单元上,其 在具体实施过程中, 网络侧分别发送每个数据段, 包括:  The network side respectively maps the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment to a specific resource unit in the OFDM symbol. In a specific implementation process, the network side separately sends each data segment, including:
网络侧分别将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到子帧中除 PSS 和 /或 SSS 映射的 OFDM符号之外的 OFDM符号的资源单元上, 以避免该寻呼信息与系统中的 PSS/SSS发 生重合。  The network side respectively maps the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment to the resource elements of the OFDM symbols except the PSS and/or SSS mapped OFDM symbols in the subframe, to avoid the paging information and the PSS/SSS in the system. Coincidence occurs.
优选的, 网络侧通过系统中的广播信道, 通知终端增强寻呼信道的配置信息。  Preferably, the network side notifies the terminal to enhance the configuration information of the paging channel through the broadcast channel in the system.
其中, 该配置信息包括网络侧发送寻呼信息的周期、 寻呼信息所在位置等。  The configuration information includes a period in which the network side sends the paging information, a location where the paging information is located, and the like.
若网络侧包括核心网和核心网对应的各小区的基站, 则可由核心网通过系统中的广播 信道,通知终端增强寻呼信道的配置信息;也可由基站通知终端增强寻呼信道的配置信息; 还可以由核心网先通知基站, 再由基站通知终端。  If the network side includes the base station and the base station of each cell corresponding to the core network, the core network may notify the terminal to enhance the configuration information of the paging channel by using the broadcast channel in the system; or the base station may notify the terminal to enhance the configuration information of the paging channel; The base station may also notify the base station first, and then the base station notifies the terminal.
步骤 702之后, 还包括:  After step 702, the method further includes:
网络侧通过增强寻呼信道向被叫终端发送除寻呼信息之外的数据。  The network side transmits data other than paging information to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
若网络侧包括核心网和核心网对应的各小区的基站, 则由基站通过增强寻呼信道向被 叫终端发送除寻呼信息之外的数据。  If the network side includes the base station and the base station of each cell corresponding to the core network, the base station transmits data other than the paging information to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
优选的, 上述除寻呼信息之外的数据至少包括主叫终端的业务号码和 /或寻呼 ID。 基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种接收寻呼信息的方法, 由于该方法 解决问题的原理与上述用于接收寻呼信息的终端相似, 因此该方法的实施可以参见终端的 实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  Preferably, the data except the paging information includes at least a service number and/or a paging ID of the calling terminal. Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for receiving paging information. The principle of solving the problem is similar to the foregoing terminal for receiving paging information. Therefore, the implementation of the method can be referred to the terminal. Implementation, repetition will not be repeated.
如图 8所示, 本发明实施例接收寻呼信息的方法, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 8, the method for receiving paging information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 801、 终端在确定自身处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道;  Step 801: After determining that the terminal is in an idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel.
步骤 802、 终端才 居通过增强寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后, 向网络侧 发送寻呼响应;  Step 802: The terminal determines to send a paging response to the network side after determining that the paging information received by the enhanced paging channel is itself paged;
其中, 增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种:  Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益;  The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; The transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located.
在具体实施过程中, 终端才 居以下步骤确定自己处于空闲状态:  In the specific implementation process, the terminal determines that it is in an idle state by the following steps:
终端在确定无法检测到 PSS、 SSS、 PBCH、 BCCH、 PDCCH及 PDSCH中的一个或多 个时, 确定自身处于空闲状态; 或  The terminal determines that it is in an idle state when it determines that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH cannot be detected; or
终端在确定无法解码 PSS、 SSS、 PBCH、 BCCH、 PDCCH及 PDSCH中的一个或多个 时, 确定自身处于空闲状态。  When the terminal determines that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH, and PDSCH cannot be decoded, it determines that it is in an idle state.
终端检测到的增强寻呼信道中的寻呼信息分为以下两种情况:  The paging information in the enhanced paging channel detected by the terminal is divided into the following two cases:
一是寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的全部数据;  First, the paging information includes all data of the identification code of the called terminal;
二是寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的部分数据和该部分数据在该标识码中的位 置的位置标识。  Second, the paging information includes partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and a location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code.
针对第一种情况, 寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的全部数据, 终端的处理过程包 括:  For the first case, the paging information includes all the data of the identification code of the called terminal, and the processing of the terminal includes:
在确定检测到的寻呼信息的标识码与自身的标识码一致时, 确定终端被寻呼, 并向网 络侧设备发送寻呼响应; 或  When it is determined that the identification code of the detected paging information is consistent with its own identification code, it is determined that the terminal is paged, and sends a paging response to the network side device; or
在确定检测到的寻呼信息的标识码与自身的标识码不一致时, 忽略本次寻呼。  When it is determined that the identification code of the detected paging information is inconsistent with its own identification code, the current paging is ignored.
针对第二种情况, 寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的部分数据和该部分数据在该标 识码中的位置的位置标识, 终端的处理过程包括:  For the second case, the paging information includes the partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and the location identifier of the location of the partial data in the identification code. The processing of the terminal includes:
针对当前检测到的寻呼信息, 根据该寻呼信息中的位置标识确定自身的标识码对应的 位置, 并在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一位置的数据一致 时, 继续检测增强寻呼信道; 在确定检测到的每个寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据都与自 身的标识码中同一位置的数据一致时, 确定终端被寻呼; 或  Determining, according to the location identifier in the paging information, a location corresponding to the identity code of the paging information, and determining that the partial data of the identifier code in the paging information is in the same location as the identity code of the identity information in the paging information. When the data is consistent, the enhanced paging channel is continuously detected; when it is determined that part of the data of the identification code in each detected paging information is consistent with the data of the same location in its own identification code, it is determined that the terminal is paged; or
针对当前检测到的寻呼信息, 根据该寻呼信息中的位置标识确定自身的标识码对应的 位置, 并在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一位置的数据不一 致时, 在设定时间内停止检测增强寻呼信道。  Determining, according to the location identifier in the paging information, a location corresponding to the identity code of the paging information, and determining that the partial data of the identifier code in the paging information is in the same location as the identity code of the identity information in the paging information. When the data is inconsistent, stop detecting the enhanced paging channel within the set time.
优选的, 终端周期性检测增强寻呼信道。  Preferably, the terminal periodically detects the enhanced paging channel.
若网络侧包括核心网和核心网对应的各小区的基站, 则步骤 802中终端发送寻呼响应 包括以下几种情况:  If the network side includes the base stations of the cells corresponding to the core network and the core network, the sending of the paging response by the terminal in step 802 includes the following situations:
终端向基站发送寻呼响应, 再由基站向核心网发送该寻呼响应;  The terminal sends a paging response to the base station, and then the base station sends the paging response to the core network;
终端向核心网发送该寻呼响应, 再由核心网向基站发送该寻呼响应;  The terminal sends the paging response to the core network, and then the core network sends the paging response to the base station;
终端同时向基站和核心网发送该寻呼响应  The terminal simultaneously sends the paging response to the base station and the core network.
本发明实施例的接收寻呼信息的方法, 还包括:  The method for receiving paging information in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
终端通过增强寻呼信道接收网络侧发送的除寻呼信息之外的数据。  The terminal receives data other than the paging information sent by the network side through the enhanced paging channel.
优选的, 该除寻呼信息之外的数据可以是主叫终端的业务号码和 /或寻呼 ID。 下面以 LTE系统为例, 对本发明实施例传输寻呼信息的方法进行详细描述。 本实施例 中用户设备 A为主叫用户主叫, 用户设备 B为被叫用户。 Preferably, the data other than the paging information may be a service number and/or a paging ID of the calling terminal. The method for transmitting paging information in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below by taking the LTE system as an example. In this embodiment, user equipment A is called as the calling user, and user equipment B is the called user.
如图 9所示, 本发明实施例传输寻呼信息的方法包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 9, the method for transmitting paging information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 901、 用户设备 A的某项业务发起对用户设备 B的呼叫, 并向核心网发送呼叫请 求;  Step 901: A service of user equipment A initiates a call to user equipment B, and sends a call request to the core network;
步骤 902、 核心网根据呼叫请求获取用户设备 B的 TMSI , 以及用户设备 B所在的跟 踪区域 TA;  Step 902: The core network acquires the TMSI of the user equipment B according to the call request, and the tracking area TA where the user equipment B is located;
步骤 903、 核心网向用户设备 B所在的跟踪区域 TA内的所有小区的基站发送指示信 息, 以指示基站通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道向用户设备 B发起寻呼, 其中, 该指示信息至少包括用户设备 B的 TMSI及用户设备 B监听寻呼时刻的配置信息;  Step 903: The core network sends the indication information to the base station of all the cells in the tracking area TA where the user equipment B is located, to indicate that the base station initiates paging to the user equipment B by using other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, where The indication information includes at least the TMSI of the user equipment B and the configuration information of the user equipment B listening to the paging moment;
步骤 904、基站釆用公共的 P-RNTI, 通过 PDCCH信道调度用户设备 B在指定时频资 源位置的 PDSCH信道上读取寻呼信息;  Step 904: The base station uses a common P-RNTI to schedule the user equipment B to read paging information on the PDSCH channel of the specified time-frequency resource location through the PDCCH channel.
步骤 905、 用户设备 B判断自己是否处于空闲状态;  Step 905: User equipment B determines whether it is in an idle state;
若是, 则用户设备 B不会正常的反馈寻呼响应, 并执行步骤 911 ;  If yes, user equipment B does not normally feed back the paging response, and step 911 is performed;
若否, 则执行步骤 906;  If no, step 906 is performed;
具体的, 用户设备 B在确定不能正常读取其所在小区的 PSS/SS、 PBCH、 BCCH、 解 码 P-RNTI加扰的 PDCCH以及 PDSCH中的一个或多个信道时, 确定自己进入空闲状态; 步骤 906、 用户设备 B在指定时频资源位置的 PDSCH信道上读取寻呼信息; 步骤 907、用户设备 B判断 PDSCH信道中的寻呼信息中指示的 TMSI与自己的 TMSI 是否一致;  Specifically, the user equipment B determines that the user enters the idle state when determining that the PSS/SS, the PBCH, the BCCH of the cell in which the cell is located, the PDCCH that is scrambled by the P-RNTI, and one or more channels in the PDSCH cannot be normally read; 906. User equipment B reads paging information on a PDSCH channel that specifies a time-frequency resource location. Step 907: User equipment B determines whether the TMSI indicated in the paging information in the PDSCH channel is consistent with its own TMSI.
若是, 则执行步骤 908;  If yes, proceed to step 908;
若否, 则忽略本次寻呼。  If not, ignore this page.
步骤 908、 用户设备 B确定本次寻呼是对自己的寻呼, 并向基站返回寻呼响应, 进一 步发起随机接入过程, 建立无线承载;  Step 908: The user equipment B determines that the paging is a page for itself, and returns a paging response to the base station, further initiates a random access procedure, and establishes a radio bearer;
步骤 909、 核心网在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后, 指示用户设备 B所在 TA的所有小区的基站发起增强寻呼, 即: 指示基站通过增强寻呼信 道发送寻呼信息;  Step 909: After the core network fails to send the paging information by using the paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, the base station indicating all the cells of the TA where the user equipment B is located initiates an enhanced paging, that is, indicates that the base station passes the enhanced paging. Sending paging information on the channel;
具体的,核心网在设定的时间内或设定的发送次数内未收到用户设备 B反馈的寻呼响 应时, 确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败。  Specifically, when the core network does not receive the paging response fed back by the user equipment B within the set time or the set number of transmission times, determining that the paging information is sent by using other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel fails. .
步骤 910、 基站通过增强寻呼信道向用户设备 B发送寻呼信息;  Step 910: The base station sends paging information to the user equipment B by using an enhanced paging channel.
步骤 911、 用户设备 B按照网络配置指示, 进入空闲寻呼监听方式, 并检测增强寻呼 信道;  Step 911: User equipment B enters an idle paging monitoring mode according to the network configuration indication, and detects an enhanced paging channel.
步骤 912、用户设备 B解码增强寻呼信道的寻呼信息,并判断寻呼信息中指示的 TMSI 与自己空闲前的 TMSI是否一致; Step 912: The user equipment B decodes the paging information of the enhanced paging channel, and determines the TMSI indicated in the paging information. Whether it is consistent with the TMSI before the idle time;
若是, 则执行步骤 913;  If yes, proceed to step 913;
若否, 则忽略本次寻呼。  If not, ignore this page.
步骤 913、 确定本次寻呼是对自己的寻呼, 并向基站反馈寻呼响应;  Step 913: Determine that the paging is a paging to itself, and feed back a paging response to the base station;
优选的, 为了尽可能保证被叫用户能够正常接收寻呼, 优选的, 本发明实施例中网络 侧在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息的同时, 也在增强寻呼信道上 发送该寻呼信息。  Preferably, in order to ensure that the called user can receive the paging as much as possible, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side is also enhanced by sending paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel. The paging information is sent on the paging channel.
优选的, 网络侧在收到来自被叫用户的寻呼响应后, 在双方约定的时间或协议规定的 时间内, 将主叫用户的业务号码发送给被叫用户, 或者将寻呼 ID和主叫业务号联合发送 给被叫用户。  Preferably, after receiving the paging response from the called user, the network side sends the service number of the calling user to the called user within the time specified by the two parties or the time specified by the agreement, or the paging ID and the primary The service number is jointly sent to the called user.
下面仍以 LTE系统为例, 对增强寻呼信道的设计进行详细说明, 以增大增强寻呼信道 的序列自相关增益。  The following is still taking the LTE system as an example to describe the design of the enhanced paging channel in detail to increase the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel.
对于卫星通信系统来说, 通常一颗卫星对应一个移动管理实体( Mobility Management Entity, MME ), 每颗卫星对应的 UE的短格式临时移动用户标识( S-TMSI ) 包括 MMEC 和 M-TMSI, 即: S-TMSI= ( 8bits ) MMEC + ( 32bits ) M-TMSI; 其中, MMEC为 MME 代码, MMEC为 8bits数据, M-TMSI用于唯一表示 MME中 UE, M-TMSI为 32 bits数据。  For a satellite communication system, usually one satellite corresponds to one Mobility Management Entity (MME), and the short-form Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI) of the UE corresponding to each satellite includes MMEC and M-TMSI, ie S-TMSI=(8bits) MMEC+(32bits) M-TMSI; where MMEC is the MME code, MMEC is 8bits data, M-TMSI is used to uniquely represent the UE in the MME, and M-TMSI is 32 bits of data.
需要说明的是, 不同系统中, 用于标识 UE的 TMSI的含义也有所不同, 例如,在 LTE 系统中, S-TMSI用于标识 UE; 在陆地移动通信系统( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS ) 系统中, P-TMSI用于在分组交换 ( PS )域中标识 UE。  It should be noted that the meaning of the TMSI used to identify the UE is different in different systems. For example, in the LTE system, the S-TMSI is used to identify the UE; in the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) system. The P-TMSI is used to identify the UE in a packet switched (PS) domain.
由于同一颗卫星对应的 UE的 TMSI中的 MMEC都是相同的, 因此, 在 LTE系统中 若需要寻呼 UE, —般网络侧只需要对被叫 UE的 M-TMSI在该被叫 UE所在跟踪区域 TA 内进行寻呼即可;  Since the MMECs in the TMSI of the UE corresponding to the same satellite are the same, if the UE needs to be paged in the LTE system, the network side only needs to track the M-TMSI of the called UE at the called UE. Paging in the area TA;
当然, 网络侧也可以对被叫 UE的 TMSI在该被叫 UE所在跟踪区域 TA内进行寻呼。 下面以网络侧通过增强寻呼信道发送的寻呼信息包括 M-TMSI为例对本发明实施例增 强寻呼信道进行说明。  Of course, the network side may also page the TMSI of the called UE in the tracking area TA where the called UE is located. The following describes the enhanced paging channel in the embodiment of the present invention by using the M-TMSI as the example of the paging information sent by the network side through the enhanced paging channel.
如图 10所示, 网络侧通过增强寻呼信道发送 M-TMSI的方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 1001、网络侧在确定需要通过增强寻呼信道发送 M-TMSI时,将 M-TMSI的 32bits 数据分为 8个数据段, 每个数据段包括 4bits的 M-TMSI数据, 并将表示每个 4bits数据段 在 32bits的 M-TMSI中位置的位置标识置于对应的数据段中,其中,每个位置标识包括 3bits 数据, 则每个数据段包括 7bits数据, 从而降低了终端的检测复杂度;  As shown in FIG. 10, the method for the network side to transmit the M-TMSI through the enhanced paging channel includes the following steps: Step 1001: The network side divides the 32-bit data of the M-TMSI when determining that the M-TMSI needs to be sent through the enhanced paging channel. It is 8 data segments, each data segment includes 4 bits of M-TMSI data, and the position identifier indicating the position of each 4 bit data segment in the 32-bit M-TMSI is placed in the corresponding data segment, wherein each position The identifier includes 3 bits of data, and each data segment includes 7 bits of data, thereby reducing the detection complexity of the terminal;
步骤 1002、 网络侧以每个数据段为单位进行序列设计, 得到每个数据段对应的序列; 为了保证系统性能, 优选的, 网络侧将每个数据段对应的序列进行扩展处理, 如将每 个数据段对应的序列扩展到长度为 256的序列。 具体的, 每个数据段可以釆用长度为 256的 Walsh正交序列中的 27=128个, 其中, Walsh序列的特点是在同步的条件下, 自相增益为 256, 互相关为 0。 Step 1002: The network side performs sequence design in units of each data segment to obtain a sequence corresponding to each data segment. To ensure system performance, preferably, the network side expands the sequence corresponding to each data segment, for example, each The sequence corresponding to the data segments is extended to a sequence of length 256. Specifically, each data segment can use 27=128 of the Walsh orthogonal sequence of length 256, wherein the Walsh sequence is characterized by a self-phase gain of 256 and a cross-correlation of 0 under synchronous conditions.
步骤 1003、 对每个数据段对应的长度为 256的序列进行调制处理, 其中, 每个数据段 占用 128个调制符号;  Step 1003: Perform modulation processing on a sequence of length 256 corresponding to each data segment, where each data segment occupies 128 modulation symbols;
本步骤中可以釆用四相相移键控 ( Quaternary Phase Shift Keying, QPSK )调制方式、 16QAM ( Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, 正交幅度调制)调制方式、 8 QAM调制方式 等;  In this step, a Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation method, a 16QAM (Quadature Amplitude Modulation) modulation method, an 8 QAM modulation method, or the like may be used;
优选的, 釆用 QPSK调制方式对每个数据段进行调制处理, 以保证信号正确接收。 步骤 1004、 将步骤 1003得到的每个数据段对应的 128个调制符号映射到 LTE系统中 心的物理资源块( Physical Resource Block, PRB )上;  Preferably, each data segment is modulated by a QPSK modulation method to ensure correct reception of the signal. Step 1004: Map 128 modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment obtained in step 1003 to a physical resource block (PRB) of the LTE system center;
优选的,网络侧分别将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到 OFDM符号中的特定资源单 元(RE )上, 其中特定资源单元是指该 OFDM符号中除用于保护调制符号的资源单元之 外的资源单元, 如图 11所示;  Preferably, the network side respectively maps the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment to a specific resource unit (RE) in the OFDM symbol, where the specific resource unit refers to the resource unit in the OFDM symbol except for the protection modulation symbol. Resource unit, as shown in Figure 11;
例如, LTE系统每个 OFDM符号 ( Symbol ) 包括 72个 RE, 每个数据段对应的 128 个调制符号占用子帧中的两个 Symbol的 64个 RE, 该两个 Symbol的两边各保留 4个 RE 用于保护该调制符号, 则每个 Symbol中的该 64个资源单元即为特定资源单元。  For example, the LTE system includes 72 REs per OFDM symbol (Sign), and 128 modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment occupy 64 REs of two Symbols in the subframe, and 4 REs are reserved on each side of the two Symbols. For protecting the modulation symbol, the 64 resource units in each Symbol are specific resource units.
为了保证每个数据段对应的 128个调制符号和 LTE系统的 PSS/SSS不重合, 优选的, 将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到除 PSS和 /或 SSS映射的 OFDM符号之外的 OFDM符 号的资源单元上;例如,为了保证每个数据段对应的 128个调制符号和 LTE系统的 PSS/SSS 不重合, 将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到子帧中的第 4和第 5个 Symbol中特定的 RE 中, 如图 11所示。  In order to ensure that the 128 modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment do not coincide with the PSS/SSS of the LTE system, preferably, the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment are mapped to OFDM symbols other than the PSS and/or SSS mapped OFDM symbols. On the resource unit of the symbol; for example, to ensure that the 128 modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment do not coincide with the PSS/SSS of the LTE system, the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment are mapped to the 4th and 5th in the subframe. In a specific RE in a Symbol, as shown in Figure 11.
步骤 1005、 网络侧周期性发送每个数据段, 且每个周期发送一个数据段;  Step 1005: The network side periodically sends each data segment, and sends one data segment per cycle.
优选的, 网络侧以 5ms 或者 10ms 为周期发送每个数据段, 从而可以维持和系统 PSS/SSS序列一致, 进一步降低终端检测复杂度。  Preferably, the network side sends each data segment in a period of 5ms or 10ms, so as to maintain the consistency with the system PSS/SSS sequence, further reducing the terminal detection complexity.
为了提高终端的检测性能, 优选的, 网络侧周期性重复发送每个数据段;  In order to improve the detection performance of the terminal, preferably, the network side periodically transmits each data segment repeatedly;
具体的, 网络侧可以依次重复发送每个数据段; 例如, 对于每个数据段, 网络侧都重 复发送 2次, 即网络侧在第一个周期发送第一个数据段, 在第二个周期仍发送第一个数据 段, 在第三个周期发送第二个数据段, 在第四个周期仍发送第二个数据段, ... ... , 依次类 推, 直至发送完 M-TMSI对应的所有数据段;  Specifically, the network side may repeatedly send each data segment in sequence; for example, for each data segment, the network side repeats the transmission twice, that is, the network side sends the first data segment in the first cycle, in the second cycle. The first data segment is still sent, the second data segment is sent in the third cycle, the second data segment is still transmitted in the fourth cycle, and so on, until the M-TMSI is sent. All data segments;
网络侧还可以在发送完一个完整的寻呼信息之后 , 再重复该寻呼信息对应的每个数据 段; 仍以网络侧重复发送 2次为例, 网络侧在第一个周期发送第一个数据段, 在第二个周 期发送第二个数据段, ... ..., 在第八个周期发送第八个数据段, 在第九个周期发送第一个 数据段, 在第十个周期发送第二个数据段, ... ... , 在第十六个周期发送第八个数据段; 若网络侧以 5ms或 10ms为周期发送数据段,则一次完整的增强寻呼周期需要 16*5ms 或者 16*10ms。 The network side may further repeat each data segment corresponding to the paging information after transmitting a complete paging message; still sending the network side twice as an example, and the network side sends the first one in the first cycle. The data segment, in the second cycle, sends the second data segment, ..., sends the eighth data segment in the eighth cycle, and transmits the first data segment in the ninth cycle, in the tenth The second data segment is sent periodically, ..., and the eighth data segment is sent in the sixteenth cycle; If the network side sends a data segment in a period of 5ms or 10ms, a complete enhanced paging cycle requires 16*5ms or 16*10ms.
优选的, 系统可以配置完整增强寻呼的最大次数为 1-5次。  Preferably, the maximum number of times the system can configure full enhanced paging is 1-5 times.
对应的, 如图 12所示, 终端通过增强寻呼信道接收 M-TMSI的方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 1201、 终端在确定自身进行空闲状态后, 周期性检测增强寻呼信道;  Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 12, the method for the terminal to receive the M-TMSI through the enhanced paging channel includes the following steps: Step 1201: After determining that the terminal is in an idle state, the terminal periodically detects the enhanced paging channel.
步骤 1202、 终端当检测到某个寻呼信息后, 根据该寻呼信息中的位置标识确定自己的 Step 1202: After detecting a paging information, the terminal determines its own according to the location identifier in the paging information.
M-TMSI中的对应位置,并判断该寻呼信息中的 4bits数据与自己的 M-TMSI中同一位置的Corresponding position in M-TMSI, and judging the 4bits data in the paging information and the same position in the own M-TMSI
4bits数据是否相同; Whether the 4bits data is the same;
若是, 则执行步骤 1203;  If yes, step 1203 is performed;
若否, 则执行步骤 1204;  If no, step 1204 is performed;
步骤 1203、 终端判断是否还有被叫终端的 M-TMSI对应的寻呼信息;  Step 1203: The terminal determines whether there is still paging information corresponding to the M-TMSI of the called terminal.
若是, 则执行步骤 1205;  If yes, step 1205 is performed;
若否, 则执行步骤 1206;  If no, step 1206 is performed;
步骤 1204、 则休眠设定个检测周期后, 继续检测增强寻呼信道;  Step 1204: After the sleep setting is set, the enhanced paging channel is continuously detected.
优选的, 终端可休眠 1~5个检测周期后, 继续检测增强寻呼信道;  Preferably, the terminal can continue to detect the enhanced paging channel after sleeping for 1~5 detection periods;
步骤 1205、 终端继续检测增强寻呼信道, 并执行步骤 1202;  Step 1205, the terminal continues to detect the enhanced paging channel, and step 1202 is performed;
步骤 1206、 终端确定自身被寻呼, 并向网络侧返回寻呼响应。  Step 1206: The terminal determines that it is paged, and returns a paging response to the network side.
由于终端只要检测到 8个被叫终端的 M-TMSI对应的数据段中的任何一个数据段与自 己的 M-TMSI中同一位置的 4bits数据不同, 就会停止检测增强寻呼信道,在休眠 1-5个增 强寻呼周期后, 再继续检测增强寻呼信道, 从而降低了终端的检测复杂度。  As long as the terminal detects that any one of the data segments corresponding to the M-TMSI of the eight called terminals is different from the 4-bit data of the same location in its own M-TMSI, the terminal stops detecting the enhanced paging channel, and sleeps 1 After the 5 enhanced paging cycles, the enhanced paging channel continues to be detected, thereby reducing the detection complexity of the terminal.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。  The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。 These computer program instructions can also be stored in a particular computer capable of booting a computer or other programmable data processing device In a computer readable memory that operates in a computer readable memory, causing instructions stored in the computer readable memory to produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means implemented in a block or in a flow or in a flow chart and/or block diagram of the flowchart The functions specified in the boxes.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。  These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。  Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that <RTIgt; Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications
本发明实施例网络侧通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 终端在确定自身处于空闲状态 后, 检测增强寻呼信道, 并在根据增强寻呼信道的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后, 向网络侧 发送寻呼响应; 其中, 增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: 增强寻呼信道的编码 增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; 增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于系统中所有信 道的序列自相关增益; 及增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功 率; 由于本发明实施例的增强寻呼信道相对于系统中的其他信道来说, 提高了信道的覆盖 能力, 从而在通过增强寻呼信道传输寻呼信息时, 使更多的终端在室内或者盲区时, 仍能 够检测到增强寻呼信道中的寻呼信息, 从而提高了寻呼信息传输的成功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; after determining that the user is in the idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel, and after determining that the paging channel is enhanced according to the paging information of the enhanced paging channel, The network side sends a paging response; wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions: the coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system; and the sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than The sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; and the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell in which the called terminal is located; since the enhanced paging channel of the embodiment of the present invention is improved relative to other channels in the system The coverage capability of the channel, so that when more paging is transmitted indoors or in a blind zone, the paging information in the enhanced paging channel can be detected when the paging information is transmitted through the enhanced paging channel, thereby improving the paging information. The success rate of transmission.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和 范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种发送寻呼信息的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 1. A method of sending paging information, characterized in that the method includes:
网络侧在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 所述网络侧接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应; After receiving the paging request from the calling terminal, the network side sends paging information through the enhanced paging channel; the network side receives the paging response returned by the called terminal;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼 信息, 包括: 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network side sends paging information through an enhanced paging channel, including:
所述网络侧在确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 通 过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息; 或者 The network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel after determining that the paging information has failed to be sent through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel; or
所述网络侧在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息的同时, 通 过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息。 The network side sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel while sending the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel.
3、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧通过增强寻呼信道发送所述 寻呼信息, 包括: 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the network side sends the paging information through an enhanced paging channel, including:
核心网在确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 指示被 叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA对应的基站通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息; 或者核心网指 示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA对应的基站通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他除增强寻呼信道 之外的其他寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息的同时, 指示所述基站通过增强寻呼信道发送所述 寻呼信息; After determining that the core network has failed to send paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, it instructs the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA where the called terminal is located to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; or the core network Instruct the base station corresponding to the tracking area TA where the called terminal is located to send the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, and at the same time, instruct the base station to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel. Send the paging information through the channel;
所述基站在收到所述指示后, 通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息。 After receiving the instruction, the base station sends the paging information through an enhanced paging channel.
4、 如权利要求 2~3 任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧根据以下步骤确定通 过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败: 4. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the network side determines failure to send paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel according to the following steps:
所述网络侧通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息后, 在设定的 时间内未收到被叫终端的寻呼响应; 或者 After the network side sends the paging information through a paging channel other than the enhanced paging channel, it does not receive a paging response from the called terminal within a set time; or
所述网络侧通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息后, 在设定的 发送次数内未收到被叫终端的寻呼响应。 After the network side sends the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, the paging response from the called terminal is not received within the set number of sending times.
5、 如权利要求 1~3 任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧通过所述增强寻呼信 道发送寻呼信息包括: 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the network side sending paging information through the enhanced paging channel includes:
所述网络侧将所述寻呼信息划分成多个数据段, 并将每个数据段在所述寻呼信息中的 位置的位置标识置于对应的数据段中; The network side divides the paging information into multiple data segments, and places a location identifier of the position of each data segment in the paging information in the corresponding data segment;
所述网络侧分别发送每个数据段。 The network side sends each data segment separately.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧分别发送每个数据段, 包括: 所述网络侧周期性发送每个数据段, 且每个周期内发送一个数据段, 每个数据段至少 发送一次。 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the network side sends each data segment separately, including: the network side sends each data segment periodically, and sends one data segment in each cycle, Each data segment is sent at least once.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧分别发送每个数据段, 包括: 所述网络侧分别将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到 OFDM符号中的特定资源单元 的资源单元。 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the network side sends each data segment separately, including: the network side maps the modulation symbol corresponding to each data segment to a specific resource in the OFDM symbol. The unit's resource unit.
8、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧分别发送每个数据段, 包括: 所述网络侧分别将每个数据段对应的调制符号映射到子帧中除主同步信号 PSS 和 /或 辅同步信号 SSS映射的正交频分复用 OFDM符号之外的 OFDM符号的资源单元上。 8. The method of claim 5, wherein the network side sends each data segment separately, including: the network side maps the modulation symbols corresponding to each data segment into subframes, except for primary synchronization. The signal PSS and/or the secondary synchronization signal SSS is mapped on the resource unit of the OFDM symbol other than the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol.
9、 如权利要求 1~3 任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步包括: 所述网络侧通过系 统中的广播信道, 通知终端所述增强寻呼信道的配置信息。 9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: the network side notifying the terminal of the configuration information of the enhanced paging channel through a broadcast channel in the system.
10、 如权利要求 1~3任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述网络侧接收到所述被叫终 端返回的寻呼响应之后, 还包括: 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, after the network side receives the paging response returned by the called terminal, it further includes:
所述网络侧通过所述增强寻呼信道向所述被叫终端发送除寻呼信息之外的数据。 The network side sends data other than paging information to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
11、如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述除寻呼信息之外的数据包括主叫终 端的业务号码和 /或寻呼标识 ID。 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the data other than paging information includes the service number and/or paging identification ID of the calling terminal.
12、 如权利要求 1~3任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的 国际移动用户标识 IMSI、 临时移动用户标识 TMSI或 M-TMSI。 12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the paging information includes the International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI, Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity TMSI or M-TMSI of the called terminal.
13、 一种接收寻呼信息的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 13. A method for receiving paging information, characterized in that the method includes:
终端在确定自身处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道; After determining that it is in an idle state, the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel;
所述终端才 居通过增强寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后, 向网络侧发送寻 呼响应; After the terminal determines that it is paged through the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, it sends a paging response to the network side;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
14、 如权利要求 13 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端根据以下步骤确定自己处于 空闲状态: 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the terminal determines that it is in an idle state according to the following steps:
所述终端在确定无法检测到主同步信号 PSS、 辅同步信号 SSS、 物理广播信道 PBCH、 广播控制信道 BCCH、 物理下行控制信道 PDCCH及物理下行链路共享信道 PDSCH中的 一个或多个时, 确定自身处于空闲状态; 或 When the terminal determines that it cannot detect one or more of the primary synchronization signal PSS, the secondary synchronization signal SSS, the physical broadcast channel PBCH, the broadcast control channel BCCH, the physical downlink control channel PDCCH and the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, the terminal determines Is itself idle; or
所述终端在确定无法解码 PSS、 SSS、 PBCH、 BCCH、 PDCCH及 PDSCH中的一个或 多个时, 确定自身处于空闲状态。 The terminal determines that it cannot decode one of PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH and PDSCH or When there are multiple times, it is determined that it is in an idle state.
15、 如权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的 标识码的部分数据和该部分数据在该标识码中的位置的位置标识; 15. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the paging information includes partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and a location identifier of the position of the partial data in the identification code;
所述终端确定自身被寻呼, 包括: The terminal determines that it is paged, including:
针对当前检测到的寻呼信息, 所述终端根据该寻呼信息中的位置标识确定自身的标识 码对应的位置, 并在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一位置的 数据一致时, 继续检测增强寻呼信道; For the currently detected paging information, the terminal determines the location corresponding to its own identification code based on the location identifier in the paging information, and determines the partial data of the identification code in the paging information and its own identification code. When the data at the same location is consistent, continue to detect the enhanced paging channel;
所述终端在确定检测到的每个寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据都与自身的标识码中 同一位置的数据一致时, 确定自身被寻呼。 The terminal determines that it is being paged when it determines that the partial data of the identification code in each detected paging information is consistent with the data at the same position in its own identification code.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步包括: 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:
所述终端在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一位置的数 据不一致时, 在设定时间内停止检测增强寻呼信道。 When the terminal determines that the partial data of the identification code in the paging information is inconsistent with the data at the same position in its own identification code, the terminal stops detecting the enhanced paging channel within a set time.
17、 如权利要求 13 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端检测所述增强寻呼信道, 包 括: 17. The method of claim 13, wherein the terminal detects the enhanced paging channel, including:
所述终端周期性检测所述增强寻呼信道。 The terminal periodically detects the enhanced paging channel.
18、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 18. The method of claim 13, wherein the method further includes:
所述终端通过所述增强寻呼信道接收所述网络侧发送的除寻呼信息之外的数据。 The terminal receives data other than paging information sent by the network side through the enhanced paging channel.
19、 一种用于发送寻呼信息的核心网设备, 其特征在于, 该核心网设备包括: 指示模块, 用于在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在跟踪区域 TA的 基站通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 19. A core network device for sending paging information, characterized in that the core network device includes: an indication module, configured to indicate the tracking area TA where the called terminal is located after receiving a paging request from the calling terminal. The base station sends paging information through the enhanced paging channel;
接收模块, 用于接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应; The receiving module is used to receive the paging response returned by the called terminal;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的核心网设备, 其特征在于, 所述指示模块具体用于: 在确定通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 指示所述基站 通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息; 或者 20. The core network device according to claim 19, wherein the indication module is specifically configured to: after determining that the paging information has failed to be sent through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, instruct the The base station sends the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; or
在指示所述基站通过所述除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息的 同时, 指示所述基站通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息。 While instructing the base station to send the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, the base station is instructed to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel.
21、 如权利要求 20所述的核心网设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块具体用于: 指示所述基站通过所述除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息后, 在 设定的时间内未收到被叫终端的寻呼响应时, 确定通过所述除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻 呼信道发送寻呼信息失败; 或者 21. The core network device according to claim 20, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to: instruct the base station to send the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel. After that, when no paging response from the called terminal is received within the set time, it is determined that the paging is performed through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel. Failed to send paging information on the paging channel; or
指示所述基站通过所述除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息后, 在 设定的发送次数内未收到被叫终端的寻呼响应时, 确定通过所述除增强寻呼信道之外的其 他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败。 After instructing the base station to send the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel, if no paging response from the called terminal is received within the set number of transmissions, determine whether the paging response is received through the paging channel. Failed to send paging information on paging channels other than the enhanced paging channel.
22、 一种用于发送寻呼信息的基站, 其特征在于, 该基站包括: 22. A base station for sending paging information, characterized in that the base station includes:
接收模块, 用于接收核心网设备发送的指示信息; The receiving module is used to receive the instruction information sent by the core network equipment;
发送模块, 用于根据所述指示信息, 通过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; A sending module, configured to send paging information through the enhanced paging channel according to the indication information;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块具体用于: 23. The base station according to claim 22, characterized in that the sending module is specifically used for:
将所述寻呼信息划分成多个数据段, 并将每个数据段在所述寻呼信息中的位置的位置 标识置于对应的数据段中; 分别发送每个数据段。 Divide the paging information into multiple data segments, and place the position identifier of each data segment in the paging information in the corresponding data segment; send each data segment separately.
24、 如权利要求 22所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块还用于: 24. The base station according to claim 22, characterized in that the sending module is also used for:
在接收到所述被叫终端返回的寻呼响应之后 , 通过所述增强寻呼信道向所述被叫终端 发送除寻呼信息之外的数据。 After receiving the paging response returned by the called terminal, data other than paging information is sent to the called terminal through the enhanced paging channel.
25、 一种用于发送寻呼信息的基站, 其特征在于, 该基站包括: 25. A base station for sending paging information, characterized in that the base station includes:
确定模块, 用于在通过除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信道发送寻呼信息失败后 , 确 定通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息; 或在通过所述除增强寻呼信道之外的其他寻呼信 道发送所述寻呼信息的同时, 确定通过增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息; Determining module, configured to determine to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel after failure to send the paging information through other paging channels except the enhanced paging channel; or after failing to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel; While sending the paging information through other paging channels, it is determined to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel;
寻呼发送模块, 用于通过所述增强寻呼信道发送所述寻呼信息; A paging sending module, configured to send the paging information through the enhanced paging channel;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
26、 如权利要求 25所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼发送模块具体用于: 将所述寻呼信息划分成多个数据段, 并将每个数据段在所述寻呼信息中的位置的位置 标识置于对应的数据段中; 分别发送每个数据段。 26. The base station according to claim 25, wherein the paging sending module is specifically configured to: divide the paging information into multiple data segments, and place each data segment in the paging information. The location identifier of the location in is placed in the corresponding data segment; each data segment is sent separately.
27、 如权利要求 25所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼发送模块还用于: 在接收到所述被叫终端返回的寻呼响应之后 , 通过所述增强寻呼信道向所述被叫终端 发送除寻呼信息之外的数据。 27. The base station according to claim 25, wherein the paging sending module is further configured to: after receiving the paging response returned by the called terminal, send the paging response to the paging channel through the enhanced paging channel. The called terminal sends data other than paging information.
28、 一种用于接收寻呼信息的终端, 其特征在于, 该终端包括: 检测模块, 用于在确定所述终端处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道; 处理模块, 用于根据通过增强寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定所述终端被寻呼后, 向核 心网设备和 /或基站发送寻呼响应; 28. A terminal for receiving paging information, characterized in that the terminal includes: A detection module, configured to detect the enhanced paging channel after determining that the terminal is in an idle state; a processing module, configured to report to the core network after determining that the terminal is paged based on the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel. The device and/or base station sends a paging response;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; the transmit power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmit power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
29、 如权利要求 28所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述检测模块还用于: 29. The terminal according to claim 28, characterized in that the detection module is also used to:
在确定无法检测到主同步信号 PSS、 辅同步信号 SSS、 物理广播信道 PBCH、 广播控 制信道 BCCH、 物理下行控制信道 PDCCH及物理下行链路共享信道 PDSCH中的一个或 多个时, 确定所述终端处于空闲状态; 或 When it is determined that one or more of the primary synchronization signal PSS, secondary synchronization signal SSS, physical broadcast channel PBCH, broadcast control channel BCCH, physical downlink control channel PDCCH and physical downlink shared channel PDSCH cannot be detected, determine that the terminal is idle; or
在确定无法解码 PSS、 SSS、 PBCH、 BCCH、 PDCCH及 PDSCH中的一个或多个时, 确定所述终端处于空闲状态。 When it is determined that one or more of the PSS, SSS, PBCH, BCCH, PDCCH and PDSCH cannot be decoded, it is determined that the terminal is in an idle state.
30、 如权利要求 28或 29所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块具体用于: 在所述寻呼信息中包括被叫终端的标识码的部分数据和该部分数据在该标识码中的 位置的位置标识时, 针对当前检测到的寻呼信息, 根据该寻呼信息中的位置标识确定自身 的标识码对应的位置, 并在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一 位置的数据一致时, 继续检测增强寻呼信道; 并在确定检测到的每个寻呼信息中的标识码 的部分数据都与自身的标识码中同一位置的数据一致时, 确定所述终端被寻呼。 30. The terminal according to claim 28 or 29, characterized in that the processing module is specifically configured to: include in the paging information partial data of the identification code of the called terminal and the partial data in the identification code. When the location identifier of the location in the paging information is currently detected, the location corresponding to its own identification code is determined based on the location identifier in the paging information, and the partial data of the identification code in the paging information is determined and When the data at the same position in its own identification code is consistent, continue to detect the enhanced paging channel; and when it is determined that part of the identification code data in each detected paging information is consistent with the data at the same position in its own identification code. , determine that the terminal is paged.
31、 如权利要求 30所述的终端, 其特征在于, 处理模块具体用于: 31. The terminal according to claim 30, characterized in that the processing module is specifically used to:
在确定该寻呼信息中的标识码的部分数据与自身的标识码中同一位置的数据不一致 时, 在设定时间内停止检测增强寻呼信道。 When it is determined that the partial data of the identification code in the paging information is inconsistent with the data at the same position in its own identification code, it stops detecting the enhanced paging channel within the set time.
32、 一种传输寻呼信息的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 32. A system for transmitting paging information, characterized in that the system includes:
核心网设备 , 用于在接收到主叫终端的寻呼请求后, 指示被叫终端所在 TA的基站通 过增强寻呼信道发送寻呼信息; 并接收被叫终端返回的寻呼响应; The core network equipment is used to instruct the base station of the TA where the called terminal is located to send paging information through the enhanced paging channel after receiving the paging request from the calling terminal; and receive the paging response returned by the called terminal;
基站, 用于接收所述核心网设备发送的指示信息; 并根据所述指示信息, 通过增强寻 呼信道发送寻呼信息; The base station is configured to receive the instruction information sent by the core network device; and send paging information through the enhanced paging channel according to the instruction information;
终端, 用于在确定自身处于空闲状态后, 检测增强寻呼信道; 并在才 居通过所述增强 寻呼信道收到的寻呼信息确定自身被寻呼后,向所述核心网设备和 /或所述基站发送寻呼响 应; The terminal is configured to detect the enhanced paging channel after determining that it is in an idle state; and after determining that it is paged through the paging information received through the enhanced paging channel, notify the core network device and/or Or the base station sends a paging response;
其中, 所述增强寻呼信道满足下列条件中的一种或多种: Wherein, the enhanced paging channel satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
所述增强寻呼信道的编码增益大于系统中所有信道的编码增益; The coding gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the coding gain of all channels in the system;
所述增强寻呼信道的序列自相关增益大于所述系统中所有信道的序列自相关增益; 所述增强寻呼信道的发射功率大于被叫终端所在小区的平均发射功率。 The sequence autocorrelation gain of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the sequence autocorrelation gain of all channels in the system; The transmission power of the enhanced paging channel is greater than the average transmission power of the cell where the called terminal is located.
PCT/CN2013/075819 2012-05-18 2013-05-17 Method, device, and system for transmitting paging information WO2013170781A1 (en)

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