WO2013170764A1 - 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板 - Google Patents

太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013170764A1
WO2013170764A1 PCT/CN2013/075710 CN2013075710W WO2013170764A1 WO 2013170764 A1 WO2013170764 A1 WO 2013170764A1 CN 2013075710 W CN2013075710 W CN 2013075710W WO 2013170764 A1 WO2013170764 A1 WO 2013170764A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
plate
casing
shell
board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/075710
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董建亭
董偌成
Original Assignee
河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 filed Critical 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2013170764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013170764A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/70—Sealing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/011—Arrangements for mounting elements inside solar collectors; Spacers inside solar collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6004—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clipping, e.g. by using snap connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S2080/501—Special shape
    • F24S2080/502—Special shape in the form of multiple covering elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite product of solar energy and building integration, in particular to a solar photovoltaic photothermal building integrated composite board.
  • Most of the existing solar photovoltaic panels are modular structures, which are generally mounted on a sloping land, open space or roof, or combined with the roof in whole or in part.
  • the temperature of the solar photovoltaic power generation board is very high during the working process, and it is necessary to add cooling facilities for continuous cooling to ensure better working efficiency.
  • the existing integrated roof (wall) photovoltaic panels cannot be cooled. Even if the roofing (wall) photovoltaic panels adopt cooling measures such as cooling air flow passages, the cooling effect is not good.
  • Solar thermal energy utilization products are currently mainly solar water heaters, while solar water heaters are mostly in the form of monomers, mainly used to provide domestic hot water.
  • solar water heaters are mostly in the form of monomers, mainly used to provide domestic hot water.
  • array-type installation is required, which not only has complicated installation, but also has poor hot water circulation.
  • damage to the roof waterproof structure and large maintenance, and must also be installed on the original building materials, and organically combined with or fixed to the original building, Cannot be used alone as a roof slab or wall façade (enclosure). Therefore, the solar water heater attached to the existing building is only an accessory to the building and cannot replace the building material itself.
  • existing flat-panel solar water heaters cannot match the roof or wall size of a building.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a The solar photovoltaic light-heat building integrated composite board solves the problem of cumbersome installation and damage of the roof waterproof structure caused by the combination of the solar energy product and the building, and realizes the integration of the solar photovoltaic light and heat and the building.
  • the invention is realized in the following way: a solar photovoltaic photothermal building integrated composite board
  • the utility model comprises: a top open-faced casing, a support frame arranged in the casing in front and rear and having a plurality of convex chucks on a top surface thereof, and a plurality of parallelly arranged and respectively engaged and adjacent to each other a heat sink for absorbing heat of the photovoltaic panel in the card slot formed by the raised chuck, a collector tube connected to the end of the heat absorber, and a photovoltaic plate fixed on the top surface of the casing
  • a sealing plate having a layer of insulating material is attached to both ends of the casing.
  • a support is arranged on the top edge of the two sides of the casing, The support is fixed to the side of the casing by the connecting member, and the unit for fixing the photovoltaic plate is formed by the bead and the sealant.
  • the support provided on the top of the casing is provided with a non-slip groove for facilitating mutual engagement.
  • the two ends of the heat absorber are connected to the manifold.
  • the collecting tube is connected to the collecting tube in the connected integrated composite plate, and the heat absorbing system formed by the heat absorbing device and the collecting tube takes away the heat generated when the photovoltaic plate is operated by the heat conducting medium.
  • the composite board of the invention constitutes a photoelectric photothermal composite unit, wherein the upper and lower ends are sealed by a sealing plate, and the left and right sides are socket-type butt joints, and the side edges of the plurality of composite board bodies are butted together.
  • Form a full-faced panel of the same width as the roof or wall of the building fix it on the supporting steel shackle, or fix it on the pre-embedded iron of the building to form a house with a structure integrated with the building.
  • the concentrating tubes or other connecting tubes on each composite board can be connected by a medium-free socket. After installation, there is no external piping and no insulation and maintenance. In this way, a monolithic solar photovoltaic light-heat building integrated composite panel can be formed, which can be used as a curtain wall of a building or as a vertical or horizontal solar strip on the wall facade.
  • the roof panel or wall façade formed by the overlapping of the composite panels of the invention can completely replace the roof panel and the wall decoration, not only can protect the roof from heat and water, but also can protect the wall façade and Decorative effect.
  • the composite panel of the present invention can also be designed according to the requirements of lighting and ventilation on the building, whether as a roof panel or as a wall facade, and can be designed with lighting facilities such as lighting windows and ventilation windows, and is flexible and convenient to use.
  • the bead sealing can also be used, which has the advantage of preventing the falling off of the photovoltaic panel.
  • the method of non-pressure strip sealing is adopted, it is mainly closed structural adhesive, and the overall effect of the appearance is like a glass curtain wall, and it is suitable for installation in various large, medium and small buildings to realize solar power generation and central Air conditioning and solar central hot water system engineering to achieve micro carbon or even zero carbon life.
  • the invention combines photoelectricity and photothermal organically, the top photoelectric plate performs photovoltaic power generation, and the lower casing is provided with a heat absorber to effectively absorb the heat in the composite plate cavity and conduct it to the heat storage of the peripheral device.
  • the photovoltaic panel can be cooled and cooled to ensure power generation efficiency of the power generation panel.
  • the invention can also perform a good cooling effect on the power generation board while generating electricity, and also has a hot water for daily use. This solves the problem that the power generation board is overheated and the power generation efficiency is lowered.
  • the invention can realize the comprehensive utilization of solar energy, comprehensively realize the integration of solar energy and buildings, and integrate the integrated application of solar photovoltaic light and heat; and can provide different combination schemes according to the construction demand; the generated solar hot water can be supplemented.
  • 15% of building energy consumption, heating and cooling systems can solve 50% of building energy consumption, and photovoltaic power generation can save 30 - 35 % Building energy consumption, thus achieving low carbon, micro carbon or even ideal zero energy rooms.
  • the invention can combine solar photovoltaic, photothermal and building materials to form a building material integrating solar energy and building, which can directly replace the existing roof covering layer, and can also replace the insulating layer and waterproof layer of the traditional building form. Or the insulation layer of the wall facade, the outer decorative layer, and the like. Its role, one can eliminate the adverse effects of solar products on the overall image of the building; the second is to avoid repeated investment and reduce construction costs; It is possible to realize the application of solar central air conditioning or solar central hot water.
  • the characteristics of the composite panel of the present invention are: 1 It is applicable to units, collectives, communities, etc. that are more stringent in urban construction and require installation of specifications, aesthetics, and no damage to the appearance of the city; 2 It is suitable for the direct use of solar energy as a building material in buildings at the beginning of the building design. It is an integral part of the building and is designed together with the building; Suitable for all kinds of buildings, such as: station wharfs, stadiums, residential quarters, high-rise buildings, villas, new rural houses, and other buildings of various sizes; 4 Solar central hot water, heating and cooling suitable for various forms of buildings.
  • the application of solar building integration application technology is: 1 Incorporating the use of solar energy into the overall design of the environment, integrating architecture, technology and aesthetics, solar energy facilities become part of the building, organically combined with each other, replacing the influence of the traditional solar energy structure on the appearance of the building; 2, the use of solar energy facilities to completely replace or partially replace the roof covering layer, to achieve thermal insulation, waterproof effect, the wall façade to the effect of thermal insulation, exterior materials decorative functions, can reduce costs and improve efficiency; It can be used for flat roofs or inclined roofs, and can also be used as a high-rise building vertical or horizontal solar decorative belt.
  • Figure 1a is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 1b is an enlarged view of Part A in Figure 1a.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing plate.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the manifold.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a roof panel or a wall panel assembled from the composite panel of the present invention.
  • photoelectric plate 1, heat sink, 3, support frame, 4, housing, 5, insulation board, 6, color steel floor, 7, connection support, 8, beading, 9, support, 10, connecting components, 11, insulation side panels, 12, sealing panels, 13, manifold.
  • the solar photovoltaic light-heat building integrated composite board of the present invention comprises a casing 4, a support frame 3, and a heat absorber. 2, the collection tube 13 , the photoelectric board 1 , the insulation board 5 , the insulation side board 11 , the color steel floor 6 , the connection support 7 , the bead 8 , the support 9 , the connection assembly 10 and the sealing plate 12 And so on.
  • the casing 4 is a flat metal shell with a top surface and a front and rear open mouth, and the side edges of the left and right sides are strip-shaped double-layer bodies, and the side edges are compounded. Insulation side panel 11 . It is also possible to form the side edges of the sides of the casing into an inverted L-shaped structure, and the heat insulating side plates 11 abut against the outer side of the side edges.
  • a plurality of support frames are arranged in the front and rear in the housing 4 The support frame has a long strip shape, and the top surface thereof has a plurality of convex chucks, and a card slot is formed between the adjacent two chucks, and the card slots on the front and rear support frames are opposite to each other for snapping heat absorption. 2 .
  • Heat absorber 2 is a tube type Strip-shaped structure; several heat sinks 2 are arranged in parallel, and each heat absorber 2 is snapped into the same column of card slots on the front and rear support frames.
  • the front end and/or the rear end of each heat absorber 2 are connected to the header tube 13.
  • image 3 The pipe joint of the header pipe 13 is connected with the same number of heat absorbers arranged side by side in the composite plate and is oppositely connected to each heat absorber 2, and the connection mode can adopt the socket type. Connecting the collecting tube 13 .
  • the header tube 13 is disposed on the inner side of both ends of the composite panel, so that the header tube is not exposed, and thus it is not necessary to take separate insulation measures.
  • the heat absorber 2 of the present invention can be used as a heat sink.
  • a support 9 is provided on the edge of the casing 4, and the edge of the photovoltaic plate 1 is engaged with the support 9 With the connection support 7 in.
  • Anti-slip grooves are provided between the fastening members of the support 9 to facilitate snap-fit engagement.
  • waterproof structure glue can be used between the photoelectric board 1 and the support 9 for waterproof treatment.
  • the cover strip 8 is formed to form a whole.
  • a heat insulating plate 5 is laid on the bottom surface of the casing 4, and a color steel bottom plate is laid on the bottom surface of the heat insulating plate 5
  • the side edges of the color steel base plate 6 are provided with side vertical edges, which are wrapped on the edges of the left and right sides of the thermal insulation board 5.
  • the two side rims are provided with a socket-type tongue-and-groove to achieve lateral butt joints between the composite panels.
  • the support frame 3, the housing 4 and the color steel bottom plate 6 can be integrally fixed through the fasteners, and the fasteners can be directly fixed on the color steel base plate. 6
  • the lower support steel sill is fixed on the pre-embedded iron placed on the building.
  • the front and rear ends of the composite panel of the present invention are sealed with a sealing panel 12 to form a closed composite panel structure.
  • the sealing plate 12 The front shape is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the composite panel to facilitate sealing; a layer of thermal insulation material is attached to the inner side of the sealing panel 12 to facilitate the thermal insulation of the composite panel.
  • the width of the composite panel of the present invention can be set according to the building modulus, and the length can be set according to the needs of the building.
  • an integral roof panel or wall facade can be formed. On both sides of the assembled roof slab or wall façade, it can be sealed with a uniform side seal.
  • the upper and lower header pipes in the composite plate are disposed as the main pipe in the composite plate, and the manifold pipes in the adjacent composite plates are connected by the medium-free socket.
  • Heat sink in the entire roof or wall facade Both the 2 and the headers 13 are interconnected to form a unified heating system. In this heating system, a heat-insulating liquid that is vacuum-free, fast-heating, has a high boiling point, and has a low freezing point is provided for efficient heat exchange.
  • the design length of the composite panel of the present invention may be the roof width of the building or the overall height of the wall facade, but the photovoltaic layer on each composite panel surface layer
  • the length of the plate is customized according to factors such as the modulus and proportion of the glass and the distance between the steel sill and the steel shovel.
  • the lighting window and the ventilating window can be determined according to the layout of the roof and the wall, and there is a bead between the photoelectric plates.
  • the photovoltaic panel is safer and firmer; the composite panel without the beading is more like a glass curtain wall, and the surface is clean and free of pipes.
  • the connecting pipes outside the whole of the solar roof panel or the wall façade can be designed in the concealed places such as ridge tiles, cornices or decorative strips to make the shape neat and beautiful.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板，包括有：顶面敞口的壳体（4），前后排列在壳体（4）中且在其顶面带有若干凸起的卡头的支撑架（3），若干并行设置并分别卡接在由相邻凸起的卡头所形成的卡槽中的吸热器（2），连接在吸热器端部的集联管（13），固定在壳体顶面上的光电板（1），粘附在壳体（4）底面的保温板（5），粘附在保温板（5）的底面和两侧沿的保温侧板（11）上的彩钢底板（6），以及封堵在所述壳体两端且内附保温材料层的封口板（12）。该复合板可形成整体的屋面板或墙立面，完全代替屋面板及墙体，起到保温和装饰作用，可作为发电采热单元，发电的同时吸收发电板的热量产生热水，为建筑物提供发电、采光、中央热水、中央空调所需的清洁能源。

Description

太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板 技术领域
本发明涉及一种太阳能与建筑一体化的复合产品，具体地说是一种 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板。
背景技术
现有的太阳能光伏发电板大多是模块式结构，一般是阵列式安装固定在荒坡地、空旷地或屋顶上，也可整体或部分与屋顶相结合进行铺设。太阳能光伏发电板在工作过程中的温度很高，需要外加降温设施进行连续降温，才能保证有较好的工作效率。 现有一体化的屋面（墙面）光电板无法进行降温，即使铺设式在屋面（墙面）光电板采用冷却空气流道等降温措施，降温效果也不佳。
太阳能光热利用的产品目前主要是太阳能热水器，而太阳能热水器大多是单体形式，主要用于提供生活热水。对于大型的太阳能热水工程以及太阳能取暖制冷的利用，不论其是平板结构还是真空管结构，与大型光伏发电板一样，都需要进行阵列组合式的安装，不但存在有安装繁琐、热水循环不畅、破坏屋顶防水结构以及维修量大等问题，而且还必须要安装在原建筑材料上，并与之有机结合或固定在原建筑物上， 不能作为屋面板或墙立面（围护板）单独使用。所以，现有建筑物上附装的太阳能热水器只是建筑物的附属物，不能替代建筑材料本身。另外，现有的平板太阳能热水器也不能与建筑物的屋面或墙面大小相匹配。
技术问题
本发明的目的就是提供一种 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板，以解决太阳能产品与建筑物相结合所存在的安装繁琐凌乱和破坏屋顶防水结构的问题，实现太阳能光电光热与建筑的一体化。
技术解决方案
本发明是这样实现的：一种 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板 ，包括有：顶面敞口的壳体，前后排列在所述壳体中且在其顶面带有若干凸起的卡头的支撑架，若干并行设置并分别卡接在由相邻所述凸起的卡头所形成的卡槽中用于吸收光电板热量的吸热器，连接在所述吸热器端部的集联管，固定在所述壳体顶面上的光电板，粘附在所述壳体底部的保温板，附着在所述壳体侧沿的保温侧板，粘附在所述保温板的底部和两侧边沿的保温侧板上的彩钢底板，以及封堵在所述壳体两端且内附保温材料层的封口板。
在所述壳体顶与彩钢底板的侧沿上制有可与邻板横向对接的 断桥 承插式企口。
在所述壳体两侧顶沿上设置有支座， 支座与由连接件将连接支撑固定在壳体的侧面上，再由压条与密封胶形成固定光电板的单元 设置在壳体顶部的支座上设有便于相互卡接的防滑槽。
所述吸热器的两端承口式与集联管连接。
所述集联管与相连一体化复合板中的集联管承口式连接，所述吸热器与集联管形成的吸热系统将光电板工作时产生的热量由导热介质带走。
 有益效果
本发明复合板构成一个光电光热复合单元，其上、下两端由封口板封接，左、右两侧为承插式的对接企口，若干复合板主体的侧边相互对接组合，可组成一个与建筑物的屋顶或墙面等长等宽的完全板面，将其固定在支撑钢檩上，或者是固定在建筑物的预埋铁上，即可形成与建筑物一体结构的屋面板或墙立面。各复合板上的集联管或其他连接管可以采用无介质承口式连接，安装好之后，外部无管道，不需保温和维护。如此就形成一个整体式的太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板，除可作为建筑物的幕墙外，还可作为墙立面上的立式或横式太阳能条带。
本发明复合板之间相互搭接所形成的屋面板或墙立面，可完全代替屋面板及墙体装饰，不仅可对屋顶起到保温和防水作用，还可对墙立面起到保温和装饰作用。另外，本发明复合板还可根据建筑物上的采光和通风的要求，无论是作为屋面板还是作为墙立面，都可以随处设计采光窗与通风窗等建筑设施，使用灵活方便。
本发明复合板中每块光电板的四周在固定时，除使用封闭结构胶之外，还可使用压条封接，其优点是防止光电板的脱落。 如果采用无压条封接的方式，则是以封闭结构胶为主，其外观的整体效果就像玻璃幕墙一样，并且适合安装在各种大、中、小型建筑物上，以实现太阳能发电、中央空调及太阳能中央热水系统工程，达到微碳甚至零碳生活。
本发明把光电与光热有机结合在一起，顶面的光电板进行光伏发电，下面的壳体内设置吸热器，以有效吸收复合板腔体内的热量，并将其传导到外设的储热罐内或直接使用， 可以对光电板进行冷却降温，从而确保发电板的发电效率。本发明在进行发电的同时，还可对发电板起到很好的降温作用，并且还附带产生可供生活用的热水。由此解决了发电板温度过高造成发电效率降低的问题。
本发明可实现太阳能的综合利用，全面实现太阳能与建筑物的一体化以及太阳能光电光热综合应用的一体化；并可根据建筑需求，提供不同的组合方案；所产生的太阳能热水可补充 15% 的建筑能耗，采暖、制 冷系统可解 决 50% 的 建筑能耗，光伏发电可节约 30 - 35 % 的建筑能耗，由此达到低碳、微碳甚至理想的零能耗房。
本发明可将太阳能光电、光热与建筑材料三项结合在一起，形成太阳能与建筑一体化的建筑材料，可直接替代现有的屋顶覆盖层，也可取代传统建筑形式的保温层、防水层或墙立面的保温层、外装饰层等。其作用，一是可以消除太阳能产品对建筑物整体形象的不良影响；二是避免了重复投资，降低了建筑成本；三是 为实现太阳能中央空调或太阳能中央热水的应用提供了可能。
本发明复合板 的特点是： 1 、适用于城建较严格，要求安装规范、美观、不损害市容市貌的单位、集体、小区等； 2 、适用于在建筑设计之初，就将太阳能作为一种建筑材料直接用于建筑物，是建筑物的组成部分，与建筑物一同设计； 3 、适用于各种形式的建筑，例如：车站码头、体育场馆、住宅小区、高层楼群、别墅、新农村住宅等各种大小建筑物； 4 、适合于各种形式建筑物的太阳能中央热水、取暖与制冷。
太阳能建筑一体化应用技术适用对象是： 1 、 把太阳能的利用纳入环境的总体设计，把建筑、技术和美学融为一体，太阳能设施成为建筑的一部分，相互间有机结合，取代了传统太阳能的结构所造成的对建筑的外观形象的影响； 2 、 利用太阳能设施完全取代或部分取代屋顶覆盖层，起到保温隔热、防水的效果，对墙立面起到保温隔热、外装材料装饰功能的效果，可减少成本提高效益； 3 、 可用于平屋顶或斜屋顶， 也可做高层建筑物立式或横式太阳能装饰带。
 附图说明
图 1a 是本发明的结构示意图。
图 1b 是图 1a 中的 A 部放大图。
图 2 是封口板的结构示意图。
图 3 是集联管的结构示意图。
图 4 是支撑架的结构示意图。
图 5 是由本发明复合板所组装成的屋面板或墙板的整体结构示意图。
图中： 1 、光电板， 2 、吸热器， 3 、支撑架， 4 、壳体， 5 、保温板， 6 、彩钢底板， 7 、连接支撑， 8 、压条， 9 、支座， 10 、 连接组件， 11 、保温侧板， 12 、封口板， 13 、集联管。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
本发明的实施方式
如图 1a 和如 1b 所示，本发明太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板包括壳体 4 、支撑架 3 、吸热器 2 、集联管 13 、光电板 1 、保温板 5 、保温侧板 11 、彩钢底板 6 、 连接支撑 7 、压条 8 、支座 9 、 连接组件 10 和封口板 12 等部分。
其中，壳体 4 为顶面及前后敞口的扁方形金属壳体，其左右两侧的侧沿为板条状的双层体，侧沿 复合有 保温侧板 11 。也可将壳体两侧的侧沿制成倒 L 形结构，保温侧板 11 贴靠在侧沿的 外 侧。在壳体 4 内按前后顺序排列有若干支撑架 3 ，支撑架呈长条状，其顶面带有若干凸起的卡头，相邻两卡头之间构成一个卡槽，前、后支撑架上的卡槽位置相对，用以卡接吸热器 2 。吸热器 2 是一种 板管式 的条带形结构；若干吸热器 2 并行设置，每个吸热器 2 卡接在前、后支撑架上的同一列卡槽中。各吸热器 2 的前端和 / 或后端共接到集联管 13 上。图 3 中，在集联管 13 的管壁上接有与复合板中并列设置的吸热器的数量相同且位置相对的管接头，以与各吸热器 2 进行连接，连接方式可采用承口式连接 集联管 13 。集联管 13 设置在复合板的两端内侧，这样可使集联管不外露，因而也就不需对其采取单独的保温措施。本发明中的吸热器 2 可作为散热器使用。
图 1a 和图 1b 中，在壳体 4 的边沿上设置有 支座 9 ，光电板 1 的边沿嵌接在 支座 9 与连接支撑 7 中。在 支座 9 的扣合件之间设置有防滑槽，以便于相互扣合卡接。安装时，在光电板 1 与 支座 9 之间可用防水结构胶进行防水处理， 最后压盖压条 8 ，形成一个整体 。
图 1a 和图 1b 中，在壳体 4 的底面铺设有保温板 5 ，在保温板 5 的底面铺设有彩钢底板 6 或其他易复合材料，彩钢底板 6 的两侧制有侧立沿，包在保温板 5 左右两侧的边沿上。在彩钢底板 6 的两个侧立沿上制有承插式企口，以实现复合板之间的横向对接。支撑架 3 、壳体 4 和彩钢底板 6 可通过紧固件整体穿接固定，紧固件可直接固定在设置于彩钢底板 6 下部的支撑钢檩上，或是固定在设置于建筑物的预埋铁上。
本发明复合板的前、后两端用封口板 12 封接，以形成封闭的复合板结构。如图 2 所示，封口板 12 的正面形状与复合板的截面形状相同，以便于封堵；在封口板 12 的内侧附着有保温材料层，以利对复合板进行保温。
本发明复合板的宽度可按照建筑模数设定，长度可根据建筑物需求进行设定。
如图 5 所示， 若干复合板纵横连接组合之后，即可形成一个整体的屋面板或墙立面。在组装成的屋面板或墙立面的两侧边，可用统一规格的侧封条予以封接。复合板中的上、下集联管作为主管设置于复合板内，相邻复合板中的集联管采用无介质承口式连接。整个屋面板或墙立面中的吸热器 2 和集联管 13 均是相互连通的，构成一个统一的采热系统。在这个采热系统中装有免真空、升温快、沸点高、冰点低的导 热 液，进行高效热交换。
本发明复合板的设计长度可为建筑物的屋顶宽度或墙立面的整体高度，但每块复合板面层上的 光电 板的长度是参考玻璃模数与比例以及钢檩与钢檩间的距离等因素综合定制的，采光窗、通风窗可随屋顶与墙面的布局而定，在光电板之间有压条，使光电板更安全、更牢固；无压条设置的复合板整体，更似玻璃幕墙，表面整洁且无管道外露。太阳能屋面板或墙立面的整体之外的连通管道可设计在脊瓦、檐口或装饰带等隐蔽处，使外形整洁美观。
 工业实用性
序列表自由内容

Claims (1)

  1. 1 、一种太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板，其特征是，包括有：顶面敞口的壳体（ 4 ），前后排列在所述壳体（ 4 ）中且在其顶面带有若干凸起的卡头的支撑架（ 3 ），若干并行设置并分别卡接在由相邻所述凸起的卡头所形成的卡槽中的吸热器（ 2 ），连接在所述吸热器端部的集联管（ 13 ），固定在所述壳体（ 4 ）顶面上的光电板（ 1 ）， 粘附 在所述壳体（ 4 ）底 部 的保温板（ 5 ）， 粘附 在所述保温板（ 5 ）的底 部 和两侧沿的 保温侧板（ 11 ）上 的彩钢底板（ 6 ），以及封堵在所述壳体两端且内附保温材料层的封口板（ 12 ）。
    2 、根据权利要求 1 所述的一体化复合板，其特征是，在所述 壳体（ 4 ）顶端与 彩钢底板（ 6 ）的侧沿上制有可与邻板横向对接的承插式企口。
    3 、根据权利要求 1 所述的一体化复合板，其特征是，在所述壳体（ 4 ）两侧顶沿上设置有支座（ 9 ），支座（ 9 ）与由连接件（ 10 ）将连接支撑（ 7 ）固定在壳体（ 4 ）的侧面上，再由压条（ 8 ）与密封胶形成固定光电板（ 1 ）的单元。
    4 、根据权利要求 3 所述的一体化复合板，其特征是， 设置在壳体（ 4 ）顶部的支座 （ 9 ）与压条（ 8 ）上设有便于相互卡接的防滑槽。
    5 、根据权利要求 1 所述的一体化复合板，其特征是，所述吸热器（ 2 ） 两端承口式与集联管（ 13 ）连接。
    6 、根据权利要求 1 所述的一体化复合板，其特征是，所述集联管（ 13 ） 与相邻一体化复合板中的集联管（ 13 ）承口式连接，所述吸热器（ 2 ）与集联管（ 13 ）形成吸热系统将光电板工作时产生的热量由导热介质带出 。
PCT/CN2013/075710 2012-05-17 2013-05-16 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板 WO2013170764A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210153622.9 2012-05-17
CN201210153622.9A CN102653969B (zh) 2012-05-17 2012-05-17 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013170764A1 true WO2013170764A1 (zh) 2013-11-21

Family

ID=46729688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2013/075710 WO2013170764A1 (zh) 2012-05-17 2013-05-16 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102653969B (zh)
WO (1) WO2013170764A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111464131A (zh) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-28 北京航空航天大学 抗风型防冻高聚光光伏-光热太阳能综合利用系统

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102653969B (zh) * 2012-05-17 2014-07-23 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板
CN103206050B (zh) * 2013-01-22 2015-04-15 于勤勇 太阳能光伏光热屋顶系统
CN103216961B (zh) * 2013-05-13 2015-07-08 曹树梁 太阳能集热系统内保温材料的支撑结构
CN105133803B (zh) * 2015-09-06 2018-07-31 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 一种太阳能建筑一体化光热风复合板
CN105135155A (zh) * 2015-09-12 2015-12-09 泰州市鑫润天冶金保温材料有限公司 一种电厂管道专用复合反射绝热板

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09209531A (ja) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-12 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 屋根パネルならびにその屋根パネルを用いた建物の屋根構造
CN101344328A (zh) * 2008-08-22 2009-01-14 董建亭 超导太阳能彩钢复合板采热器
CN201474196U (zh) * 2009-07-10 2010-05-19 王子韩 一种可供热和发电的聚光太阳能瓦
CN101725223A (zh) * 2009-11-14 2010-06-09 吴锡波 太阳能热电一体化电站屋顶
CN101908573A (zh) * 2010-08-27 2010-12-08 杭州欧帆能源科技有限公司 一体式太阳能光伏光热板
CN102653969A (zh) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-05 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3521993B2 (ja) * 1995-03-20 2004-04-26 ミサワホーム株式会社 太陽電池付屋根
CN201367685Y (zh) * 2009-01-16 2009-12-23 李仁星 太阳能发电产热节能屋面板
CN101942892B (zh) * 2010-09-15 2012-07-18 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 与建筑屋面一体化的光伏方阵风冷系统
CN102127954A (zh) * 2011-01-18 2011-07-20 徐飙 一种光伏屋面

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09209531A (ja) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-12 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 屋根パネルならびにその屋根パネルを用いた建物の屋根構造
CN101344328A (zh) * 2008-08-22 2009-01-14 董建亭 超导太阳能彩钢复合板采热器
CN201474196U (zh) * 2009-07-10 2010-05-19 王子韩 一种可供热和发电的聚光太阳能瓦
CN101725223A (zh) * 2009-11-14 2010-06-09 吴锡波 太阳能热电一体化电站屋顶
CN101908573A (zh) * 2010-08-27 2010-12-08 杭州欧帆能源科技有限公司 一体式太阳能光伏光热板
CN102653969A (zh) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-05 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111464131A (zh) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-28 北京航空航天大学 抗风型防冻高聚光光伏-光热太阳能综合利用系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102653969A (zh) 2012-09-05
CN102653969B (zh) 2014-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013170764A1 (zh) 太阳能光电光热建筑一体化复合板
US7661422B2 (en) Solar air conditioning device
US7810490B2 (en) Solar air conditioning device
TWM583171U (zh) 太陽光電板及太陽光電板的安裝結構
US7753048B2 (en) Solar air conditioning device
CN105952039A (zh) 平板光伏电池板保温集热幕墙与屋面及通风空调系统
CN202131693U (zh) 太阳能光热转换幕墙
CN105352004B (zh) 光伏窗发电供热系统
US20090107490A1 (en) Solar air conditioning device
JP2012510604A (ja) ソーラールーフィングアセンブリ
CN206037449U (zh) 夹角型太阳能电池板集热幕墙与屋面及通风空调系统
CN101540567B (zh) 可替代建筑墙体和屋顶的光电光热组件
CN105910300A (zh) 夹角型太阳能电池板集热幕墙与屋面及通风空调系统
CN205421658U (zh) 平板太阳能与建筑一体化的集热屋顶结构
CN110943693B (zh) 一种新型光伏光热一体化系统及其控制方法
CN202866150U (zh) 一种太阳能建筑墙板
CN205776943U (zh) 一种装配式光伏玻璃保温幕墙单元板块
CN111322657A (zh) 一种建筑太阳能热利用设计
CN202787754U (zh) 太阳能彩钢复合板
CN106150117A (zh) 既有建筑改造成的能源房
CN205351461U (zh) 光伏窗发电供热系统
CN215563683U (zh) 一种构件式太阳能集热器幕墙安装结构
CN204728538U (zh) 一体化太阳能热水器单元式玻璃幕墙
CN219177902U (zh) 一种具有良好通风节能功能的建筑结构
CN2625478Y (zh) 具有太阳能收集功能的多用途建筑构件板

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13790814

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 13790814

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1