WO2013167050A2 - Drive-free networking processing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Drive-free networking processing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013167050A2
WO2013167050A2 PCT/CN2013/079626 CN2013079626W WO2013167050A2 WO 2013167050 A2 WO2013167050 A2 WO 2013167050A2 CN 2013079626 W CN2013079626 W CN 2013079626W WO 2013167050 A2 WO2013167050 A2 WO 2013167050A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
networking
data card
wireless data
windows system
information
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PCT/CN2013/079626
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2013167050A3 (en
Inventor
蒋杰伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013167050A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013167050A2/en
Publication of WO2013167050A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013167050A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for networked processing without drive. Background technique
  • IPv4 address and the Domain Name System (DNS) are allocated.
  • DNS Domain Name System
  • the IPv4 address is out of the edge and can no longer be allocated to new users.
  • the IPv4 networking method alone cannot satisfy the user. With the needs of the Bureau, it is very urgent to implement IPv6 networking.
  • PC personal computer
  • the PC driver has many compatibility problems. It takes a lot of manpower to maintain the PC driver separately.
  • the wireless data card can realize the networking mode supporting both IPv4 and IPv6 on the Windows system, and the IPv6 networking mode is not implemented on other operating systems such as Mac and Linux, which largely Restricted the development of related products. But among the global computer users, Mac and Linux users have a large market share, and more and more wireless data card devices explicitly require support for Mac and Linux computers.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a network-free processing method and apparatus for driving-free, to at least solve the present There are technologies that cause poor compatibility, high complexity, low stability caused by PC drivers on non-Windows systems, and how to support IPv4 and IPv6 networking at the same time.
  • a method for network-free processing of a drive-free network including: after a wireless data card conforming to a communication device class CDC is loaded into a non-Windows system, the mapping corresponds to the self-drive of the non-Windows system.
  • the virtual interface includes a virtual network interface and a virtual serial port; the user interface module UI acquires the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, wherein the wireless data card supports networking capabilities, including: supporting IPv4 networking and/or Or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI performs network operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card received.
  • mapping the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver comprises: the wireless data card being received from the non-Windows system Transmitting a disc instruction; the wireless data card is switched to the virtual interface corresponding to the self-drive of the non-Windows system according to the cut disc command.
  • the UI performing the networking operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card includes: the UI interacting with the wireless data card through the virtual interface for control information of a network operation, where The virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
  • the method further includes: the UI obtaining the networking by accessing the wireless data card by the non-Windows system itself Configuration information and / or online information.
  • the method further includes: displaying, by the UI, the acquired configuration information. And / or access to information.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a networking parameter, and a disconnection network control instruction information;
  • the online information includes at least one of the following: network rate statistics, networking time Information, data flow information.
  • a drive-free network processing apparatus including: a wireless data card conforming to a communication device class CDC, configured to map after the wireless data card is successfully loaded into a non-Windows system a virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver; the user interface module UI is configured to acquire the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, where the wireless networking card supports the networking capability: Supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI is further configured to perform networking operations according to the received networking capabilities of the wireless data card received.
  • the wireless data card includes: a receiving module configured to receive a cut optical disc instruction sent from the non-Windows system; and a switching module configured to switch to the non-Windows system according to the cutting optical disc instruction
  • the corresponding virtual interface is driven by itself.
  • the UI is further configured to interact with the wireless data card to control information for networking operations by using the virtual interface, where the virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
  • the UI is further configured to obtain network configuration information and/or Internet access information by means of the non-Windows system itself driving access to the wireless data card.
  • the UI is further configured to display the obtained configuration information and/or online information.
  • the wireless data card conforming to the communication device class CDC is loaded into the non-Windows system
  • the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system itself is mapped.
  • the user interface module UI obtains the virtual interface according to the virtual interface.
  • Supporting networking capabilities of the wireless data card wherein the wireless networking card supports networking capabilities: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI is networked according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card
  • the operation solves the problems of poor compatibility, high complexity, low stability caused by the prior art using a PC driver on a non-Windows system, and how to simultaneously support the IPv4 and IPv6 networking modes, thereby achieving non-Windows.
  • System-free IPv6 networking not only compatibility, low complexity, high stability, but also provides a friendly user interface, expanded The effect of the user on the networking control function.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for networked processing of a drive-free according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network-free processing device for driving-free according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a wireless data card 22 in a network-free processing device for driving-free according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing a drive-free wireless data card to support both IPv4 and IPv6 networking in a non-Windows system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for implementing IPv4 and IPv6 networking by using a data card in a non-Windows system using a drive-free method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of a process for implementing IPv4 and IPv6 networking in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for networked processing of a drive-free according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps: Step S102, After the wireless data card conforming to the communication device class CDC is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system, the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver is mapped;
  • Step S104 The user interface module UI obtains the supporting networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, wherein the wireless networking card supports the networking capability, including: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking;
  • Step S106 the UI performs network operation according to the supported networking capability of the received wireless data card.
  • the system itself drives IPv4 and/or IPv6 networking.
  • IPv6 networking in non-Windows systems, or PC-driven networking, not only to achieve driverless IPv6 networking, but also to achieve wireless data.
  • the card has good compatibility, low complexity, high stability, and expands the user's effect on the network control function by providing a friendly user interface.
  • the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver can be processed in various ways.
  • the wireless data card receives the cut disk command from the non-Windows system;
  • the data card is switched to a virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver according to the received CD-ROM instruction, and the virtual interface is different according to the networking mode, for example, various control information interacting with the wireless data card during the networking process
  • the virtual serial port of the control command is a virtual serial port;
  • the virtual interface of the IPv6 network data stream that communicates with the wireless data card is a network interface;
  • the virtual interface of the IPv4 data stream that communicates with the wireless network interface is a network interface.
  • a virtual serial port is a virtual serial port.
  • the UI After the UI performs networking operations according to the supported networking capabilities of the received wireless data card, the UI obtains network configuration information and/or Internet information by accessing the wireless data card by a non-Windows system's own driver (for example, ACM driver). After the UI obtains the networked configuration information and/or the Internet information, the UI can display the obtained configuration information and/or the Internet information, and statically configure the above information on a non-Windows system, and the processing is not only solved. There are techniques in which the system cannot be configured, and it is convenient for users to view and modify the configuration information after networking and networking.
  • the foregoing configuration information may include at least one of the following: a networking parameter, a disconnection network control instruction information; and the online information may include at least one of the following: a networking rate statistics, a networking time information, and data traffic information.
  • a network-free processing device is provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the described device is preferably implemented in software, but hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a network-free processing device for driving-free according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes a wireless data card 22 conforming to a communication device class CDC and a UI module 24, which is Be explained.
  • the wireless data card 22 conforming to the communication device class CDC is configured to map a virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver after the wireless data card is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system; the user interface module UI 24 is connected to the above-mentioned conforming communication
  • the wireless data card 22 of the device CDC is configured to acquire the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, wherein the wireless networking card supports the networking capability: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI 24, Configured to network operations based on the supported networking capabilities of the received wireless data card.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a wireless data card 22 in a drive-free networked processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless data card 22 includes a receiving module 32 and a switching module 34.
  • the data card 22 will be described.
  • the receiving module 32 is configured to receive the cut optical disc command sent from the non-Windows system; the switching module 34 is connected to the receiving module 32, and configured to switch to the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driving according to the cutting optical disc instruction. .
  • the UI 24 is further configured to interact with the wireless data card through the virtual interface for control information of the networking operation, wherein the virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
  • the UI 24 is further configured to obtain networked configuration information and/or Internet access information by means of a non-Windows system's own drive to access the wireless data card.
  • the UI 24 is further configured to display the acquired configuration information and/or the online information.
  • the UI 24 is further configured to display the acquired configuration information and/or the online information.
  • it is especially necessary to use a green drive-free solution that does not use any PC driver to achieve networking requirements.
  • some devices now implement a free-drive IPv4 networking solution, and the use of a drive-free IPv6 data card networking solution has not been implemented. In this way, under the strong request of users and the authorities, there are bound to be many devices that need to use the drive-free method to achieve IPv6 networking.
  • a networking method that supports both IPv4 and IPv6 on a non-Windows operating system is currently provided by providing a PC driver and a user interface (UI) to implement IPv4 and IPv6. Networking method.
  • UI user interface
  • Another processing method for simultaneously supporting IPv4 and IPv6 networking on a non-Windows operating system is provided in the embodiment, that is, using the driver of the system itself, for example, The Abstract Control Model (ACM) driver and the Ethernet Control Model (ECM) drive, and a networked program to achieve drive-free support for both IPv4 and IPv6 networking.
  • ACM The Abstract Control Model
  • ECM Ethernet Control Model
  • IPv6 and IPv4 networking are divided into three categories: Packet Data Protocol (PDP) single stack, single PDP dual stack (IPv4V6 PDP Context), dual PDP dual stack (Parallel IPv4 and IPv6).
  • PDP Contexts Packet Data Protocol
  • wireless data cards must implement these three networking methods to meet user needs. According to different services provided by the network side, the device and UI can correctly adapt and roll back to implement three networking methods.
  • a method for enabling a wireless data card to simultaneously support IPv4 and IPv6 networking by using a drive-free method includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 develop a network communication function that supports both IPv4 and IPv6 networking functions.
  • the standard wireless data card device is connected to the computer through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the Mac and Linux systems issue custom disk-cut instructions.
  • the device cuts into IPv4 and non-Windows systems according to the CD-ROM command.
  • the related AT control commands in the networking process interact with the wireless data card device through the virtual serial port, and the IPv6 network data stream communicates with the data card through the network interface, and the IPv4 network data flow passes.
  • the network interface or virtual serial port communicates with the data card.
  • Step S2 develop a user interface (User Interface, UI) application module applied in a non-Windows system.
  • the UI module needs to implement two functions.
  • the ACM driver implements the IPv4 and IPv6 disconnected network operation through the AT control message, and has the AT control message after the Internet connection to calculate the rate, the networking time, and obtain the IP and other functional operations. And the obtained messages are displayed on the UI and the operating system; on the other hand, the UI module realizes the configuration of IPv6 IP and DNS information into the system after connecting to the Internet, and clears the messages after disconnecting the network.
  • Step S3 using the ACM and ECM drivers of the Mac OS or Linux OS system to automatically match the reported data card device, the data card device required to be developed is a standard CDC device, and the reported device interface is a standard ACM and ECM interface, such that The system driver is automatically loaded and no additional driver modules need to be developed.
  • the standard wireless data card device conforming to the CDC communication device class refers to the CDC communication device class that the device reports that the information reported by the device must comply with the standard CDC communication device after the device receives the CD-ROM command issued by the Mac and the Linux device, so that the device reports After that, the ACM and ECM drivers that come with the non-windows system will be loaded automatically.
  • the ICERA platform and some of the Qualcomm platforms being used in the related art are such standard devices, and the data card device is connected to the computer through the USB port.
  • the networking related control message includes but is not limited to general The AT command, these control messages are all interacted with the device through the virtual serial port mapped by the ACM driver.
  • the network data flow except the AT control message after the Internet connection is divided into two cases, namely the IPv6 and IPv4 data streams.
  • the two parts can interact with the device through the same network interface, or can be divided into two channels, IPv6.
  • IPv4 interacts with the device through the virtual serial port.
  • a UI module is developed, and the UI module is an upper application module, which provides input for IPv4 and IPv6 networking parameters for the user, provides delivery of the AT control command of the disconnected network, and data parameters after networking.
  • This module also has the function of statically configuring IPv6 address and DNS on the system, that is, obtaining IPv6 information from the wireless data card side through the AT control instruction, and passing the information through the application programming interface (API) provided by the system. Statically written to the system.
  • API application programming interface
  • the wireless data card device is required to be a standard CDC communication device class, so that it is not necessary to develop any driver under the non-Windows system, and only needs to use the system itself ACM and ECM driver. Just fine.
  • the system's own drive scheme is used, and no driver is required, thus achieving a drive-free solution.
  • the system driver itself has better stability. On the one hand, it satisfies the needs of users. On the other hand, the compatibility between multiple data cards is better, the system stability is higher, the complexity is lower, and the fault tolerance is better.
  • the new function of the AT related control instruction can be added by modifying the UI module.
  • (3) Provides a more user-friendly UI module, which expands the IPv6 disconnection network and parameter setting functions, and can implement appropriate IPv4 and IPv6 networking according to user parameters and capabilities of wireless data card devices. And prompting the user to input appropriate parameters according to the information of the network failure, or performing a network mode rollback. This can be a good implementation of a set of UI support for different network and wireless data card devices.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing a drive-free wireless data card to support both IPv4 and IPv6 networking in a non-Windows system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes the following modules: UI module 40 (ibid.) UI 24), user application module 41, ECM driver 42, ACM driver 43, computer system module 44, wireless data card device module 45.
  • UI module 40 ibid.
  • user application module 41 ibid.
  • ECM driver 42 ECM driver 42
  • ACM driver 43 computer system module 44
  • wireless data card device module 45 wireless data card device module 45. The device will be described below.
  • the UI module 40 includes: a UI user interface, an application for processing a disconnected network, a statistical online process control instruction, an application configuring an IPv6 address and a DNS.
  • the UI user interface adds the parameter setting operation of the IPv6 networking based on the existing IPv4 networking, and the IPv4 part can be similar to the prior art.
  • the differences from the prior art are: IPv6 connection network, parameter setting, UI interface operation for displaying IPv6 information, AT control command application for handling disconnected network and statistical online process data, configuration of IPv6 and DNS applications, and the like.
  • This part is responsible for IPv6 networking based on the capabilities of the device and the parameters configured by the user. It can support three networking methods at the same time: single PDP single stack, single PDP dual stack and dual PDP dual stack. After connecting to the Internet, obtain the IPv6 address and DNS, and set the obtained values to the computer system. On the other hand, after connecting to the Internet, display the information of IPv4 and IPv6 Internet access, such as networking time and traffic, to the UI user. On the interface.
  • control commands mentioned above include (but are not limited to), USB protocol communication related instructions and general AT communication related instructions.
  • the user application module 41 is similar to the prior art, and mainly refers to an application module that is networked on the operating system after being connected to the Internet, for example, a browser or the like.
  • the driving part includes an ACM driver 42 and an ECM driver 43, both of which are driven by the system, so that no additional driving module is required, that is, a drive-free function is achieved.
  • the wireless data card device 44 refers to a device having IPv4 and IPv6 networking functions, and supports a network communication protocol.
  • the data card devices described herein are subject to the ACM and ECM interface devices of the CDC standard communication device class.
  • the wireless data card device is connected to the computer through the USB port. After the connection, multiple ACM and ECM interfaces are mapped in the system. The system automatically loads the corresponding driver and reports the corresponding interface to the UI for communication between the UI and the application.
  • the above-mentioned wireless data card that realizes free drive under non-Windows system supports both IPv4 and IPv6 networking devices
  • the UI module is a core part of implementing AT control message parsing and encapsulation in the networking process, and conforms to the wireless data card of the CDC communication device class and
  • the UI module is the core module of the device.
  • the system's own ACM and ECM drivers provide an effective channel for the entire networking and data communication.
  • the other modules are connected and connected, and constitute a complete technical solution.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a ⁇ ⁇ 4 and IPv6 networking by using a data-free method in a non-Windows system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S502 the user application is installed to the computer, the wireless data card is inserted into the PC system, and the non-Windows OS (for example, Mac and Linux system) cuts the disc tool to issue a customized disc cutting instruction, and after the device receives the disc cutting instruction, Cut into a standard CDC communication interface.
  • the non-Windows OS for example, Mac and Linux system
  • step S504 the ACM and ECM drivers provided by the operating system determine whether to load the driver according to the reported device. If the loading is successful, the process goes to step S506, and if it fails, the process goes to step S520.
  • Step S506 After the ACM and the ECM driver are successfully loaded, the corresponding interface is mapped in the operating system for use by the UI module.
  • Step S508 the UI module is initialized, and the data card device is accessed through the virtual serial port driven by the ACM to obtain the capability of the device to support networking.
  • Step S510 the UI module advances according to the networking capability supported by the device to support IPv4 and IPv6.
  • the IPv4 and IPv6 are networked, and it is judged whether the networking is successful. If the networking is successful, the process goes to step S514, and if the failure, the process goes to step S512.
  • Step S512 the UI module determines whether it is necessary to roll back and try to connect to the network again according to the return value of the device networking failure. If necessary, go to step S510 to continue networking. If not required, the user is prompted to the corresponding network failure, and the network is disconnected to step S518.
  • step S514 the networking is successful.
  • the ECM and the ACM driver notify the operating system that the Internet has been connected to the Internet, and the operating system starts (ie, initiates) a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) request, and the system automatically allocates the IP and DNS required for the IPv4. And other information.
  • DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • the UI module uses the AT command to access the data card through the ACM driver to obtain IPv6 IP, DNS and other information, and set the information on the operating system (for example, the network interface).
  • Step S516 the system application includes the browser interacting with the data card device through the ECM driver and the ACM driver to meet various requirements of the user's Internet access. If the user no longer needs to connect to the network.
  • step S5128 the network is disconnected, and the wireless data card is removed from the system.
  • step S520 the system driver is automatically released, and the virtualized network interface for IPv4 and IPv6 networking automatically disappears and ends.
  • the core of the implementation method is that the UI module performs different forms of IPv4 and IPv6 networking operations according to the device capabilities, and the system driver module and the UI module cooperate with the standard CDC communication device data.
  • the card completes the process of IPv4 and IPv6 networking.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing an IPv4 and IPv6 networking process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes the following steps:
  • step S602 the UI module obtains the capability of the device to support IPv4 and IPv6 networking through the ACM driver, and determines whether IPv6 and IPv4 networking is supported. If the device supports IPv4 networking, the process goes to step S604. If IPv6 is supported, the process goes to step S606. Then, go to step S608. In step S604, the UI module sends the IPv4 networking instruction through the ACM, and the process goes to step S610.
  • Step S606 the UI module sends the IPv6 networking instruction through the ACM, and the process goes to step S612.
  • Step S608 prompting the user equipment that the network device cannot be connected, and the user needs to check the network and the data card and then perform networking again.
  • step S610 after the device is connected to the network, the ACM is used to notify the UI whether the network is successful. If successful, the process goes to step S614, and if it fails, the process goes to step S622.
  • step S612 the device notifies the ECM driver and the UI whether the network is successful. If successful, the process goes to step S616, and if it fails, the process goes to step S622.
  • Step S614 the ECM or the ACM driver notifies that the operating system has been connected to the Internet, and the system initiates a DHCP request, and proceeds to step S618.
  • Step S616 the ECM driver notifies the operating system that the Internet has been connected to the Internet, and the UI obtains the IPv6 address and the DNS information through the ACM driver and sets the information on the network interface, and the network successfully proceeds to step S620.
  • Step S620 the system application performs IPv6 data interaction with the data card through the ECM driver, and if the user communication ends, the process goes to step S622.
  • Step S622 disconnecting the network or maintaining one of the connected Internet states, and ending.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. Execution shown or described Steps, either by making them into individual integrated circuit modules, or by making a plurality of modules or steps into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a drive-free networking processing method and apparatus. The method comprises: after a wireless data card which conforms to a communication device class (CDC) succeeds to load to a non-Windows system , mapping a virtual interface corresponding to a drive of the non-Windows system per se; a user interface module (UI) obtaining the networking supporting capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, the networking supporting capability of the wireless data card comprising: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking; and the UI conducting a networking operation according to the received networking supporting capability of the wireless data card. The present invention can be applied to solve the problems of poor compatibility, high complexity and low stability which are caused by adopting a PC drive on a non-Windows system in the prior art, thereby achieving the effect of realizing drive-free IPv6 networking in the non-Windows system, which not only has good compatibility, low complexity and high stability, but also expands the control function of a user to networking.

Description

免驱的联网处理方法及装置 技术领域  Free drive network processing method and device
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种免驱的联网处理方法及装 置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for networked processing without drive. Background technique
在全球信息爆炸式发展的今天, 对无线数据终端设备联网的要求越来 越高。现有的联网成功后分配的是 IPv4的地址和域名系统 ( Domain Name System, DNS ), IPv4地址面临用尽的边缘, 已经无法再分配给新用户使用, 仅仅使用 IPv4的联网方式已经无法满足用户和局方的需求, 现在非常急需 要实现 IPv6的联网方式。  Today, with the explosion of global information, the requirements for networking of wireless data terminal equipment are getting higher and higher. After the existing networking is successful, the IPv4 address and the Domain Name System (DNS) are allocated. The IPv4 address is out of the edge and can no longer be allocated to new users. The IPv4 networking method alone cannot satisfy the user. With the needs of the Bureau, it is very urgent to implement IPv6 networking.
其次, 现在已有的数据卡大多是提供个人计算机( Personal Computer, PC )驱动的方法, 而 PC驱动有很多兼容性问题, 单独提供 PC驱动还需要 很多人力去维护。 另外, 在相关技术中, 无线数据卡在 Windows系统上面 已经能够实现同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6的联网方式, 而在 Mac、 Linux等其它 操作系统上面还没有实现 IPv6的联网方式, 这在很大程度上制约了相关产 品的发展。 但在全球电脑用户中, Mac和 Linux用户占有不小的市场份额, 越来越多的无线数据卡设备明确要求需支持 Mac和 Linux电脑。  Secondly, most of the existing data cards are provided by personal computer (PC). The PC driver has many compatibility problems. It takes a lot of manpower to maintain the PC driver separately. In addition, in the related art, the wireless data card can realize the networking mode supporting both IPv4 and IPv6 on the Windows system, and the IPv6 networking mode is not implemented on other operating systems such as Mac and Linux, which largely Restricted the development of related products. But among the global computer users, Mac and Linux users have a large market share, and more and more wireless data card devices explicitly require support for Mac and Linux computers.
因此, 在相关技术中存在如何在非 Windows系统上采用 PC驱动所引 起的兼容性差、复杂度高、稳定性低的问题,以及如何同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6 的联网方式的问题。 发明内容  Therefore, in the related art, there is a problem of poor compatibility, high complexity, low stability caused by the use of a PC driver on a non-Windows system, and how to simultaneously support the IPv4 and IPv6 networking methods. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种免驱的联网处理方法及装置, 以至少解决现 有技术在非 Windows系统上采用 PC驱动所引起的兼容性差、 复杂度高、 稳定性低的问题, 以及如何同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6的联网方式的问题。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a network-free processing method and apparatus for driving-free, to at least solve the present There are technologies that cause poor compatibility, high complexity, low stability caused by PC drivers on non-Windows systems, and how to support IPv4 and IPv6 networking at the same time.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供了一种免驱的联网处理方法, 包 括:符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡加载到非 Windows系统成功后, 映 射与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚拟接口, 包括虚拟网络接口 和虚拟串口; 用户界面模块 UI根据所述虚拟接口获取所述无线数据卡的支 持联网能力, 其中, 所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力包括: 支持 IPv4联网 和 /或支持 IPv6联网; 所述 UI根据接收到的所述无线数据卡的支持联网能 力进行联网操作。  According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for network-free processing of a drive-free network is provided, including: after a wireless data card conforming to a communication device class CDC is loaded into a non-Windows system, the mapping corresponds to the self-drive of the non-Windows system. The virtual interface includes a virtual network interface and a virtual serial port; the user interface module UI acquires the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, wherein the wireless data card supports networking capabilities, including: supporting IPv4 networking and/or Or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI performs network operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card received.
优选地, 所述无线数据卡加载到所述非 Windows系统成功后, 映射与 所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的所述虚拟接口包括: 所述无线数据 卡接收到来自所述非 Windows系统下发的切光盘指令; 所述无线数据卡根 据所述切光盘指令切换成与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的所述虚 拟接口。  Preferably, after the wireless data card is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system, mapping the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver comprises: the wireless data card being received from the non-Windows system Transmitting a disc instruction; the wireless data card is switched to the virtual interface corresponding to the self-drive of the non-Windows system according to the cut disc command.
优选地, 所述 UI根据接收到的所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行联 网操作包括: 所述 UI通过所述虚拟接口与所述无线数据卡交互用于联网操 作的控制信息, 其中, 所述虚拟接口为虚拟串口。  Preferably, the UI performing the networking operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card includes: the UI interacting with the wireless data card through the virtual interface for control information of a network operation, where The virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
优选地, 在所述 UI根据接收到的所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行 联网操作之后,还包括: 所述 UI通过所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动访问 所述无线数据卡的方式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网信息。  Preferably, after the UI performs the networking operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card, the method further includes: the UI obtaining the networking by accessing the wireless data card by the non-Windows system itself Configuration information and / or online information.
优选地,在所述 UI通过所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动访问所述无线 数据卡的方式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网信息之后, 还包括: 所述 UI 显示获取到的所述配置信息和 /或上网信息。  Preferably, after the UI obtains the networked configuration information and/or the Internet access information by using the wireless data card of the non-Windows system to access the wireless data card, the method further includes: displaying, by the UI, the acquired configuration information. And / or access to information.
优选地, 所述配置信息包括以下至少之一: 联网参数、 联断网控制指 令信息; 所述上网信息包括以下至少之一: 联网速率统计信息、 联网时间 信息、 数据流量信息。 Preferably, the configuration information includes at least one of the following: a networking parameter, and a disconnection network control instruction information; the online information includes at least one of the following: network rate statistics, networking time Information, data flow information.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面, 提供了一种免驱的联网处理装置, 包 括: 符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡, 配置为在所述无线数据卡加载到 非 Windows系统成功后, 映射与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚 拟接口; 用户界面模块 UI, 配置为根据所述虚拟接口获取所述无线数据卡 的支持联网能力, 其中, 所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力包括: 支持 IPv4 联网和 /或支持 IPv6联网; 所述 UI, 还配置为根据接收到的所述无线数据 卡的支持联网能力进行联网操作。  According to another aspect of the present invention, a drive-free network processing apparatus is provided, including: a wireless data card conforming to a communication device class CDC, configured to map after the wireless data card is successfully loaded into a non-Windows system a virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver; the user interface module UI is configured to acquire the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, where the wireless networking card supports the networking capability: Supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI is further configured to perform networking operations according to the received networking capabilities of the wireless data card received.
优选地, 所述无线数据卡包括: 接收模块, 配置为接收到来自所述非 Windows 系统下发的切光盘指令; 切换模块, 配置为根据所述切光盘指令 切换成与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的所述虚拟接口。  Preferably, the wireless data card includes: a receiving module configured to receive a cut optical disc instruction sent from the non-Windows system; and a switching module configured to switch to the non-Windows system according to the cutting optical disc instruction The corresponding virtual interface is driven by itself.
优选地, 所述 UI, 还配置为通过所述虚拟接口与所述无线数据卡交互 用于联网操作的控制信息, 其中, 所述虚拟接口为虚拟串口。  Preferably, the UI is further configured to interact with the wireless data card to control information for networking operations by using the virtual interface, where the virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
优选地, 所述 UI, 还配置为通过所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动访问 所述无线数据卡的方式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网信息。  Preferably, the UI is further configured to obtain network configuration information and/or Internet access information by means of the non-Windows system itself driving access to the wireless data card.
优选地,所述 UI,还配置为显示获取到的所述配置信息和 /或上网信息。 通过本发明实施例, 采用符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡加载到非 Windows系统成功后, 映射与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚拟 接口; 用户界面模块 UI根据所述虚拟接口获取所述无线数据卡的支持联网 能力, 其中, 所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力包括: 支持 IPv4联网和 /或支 持 IPv6联网; 所述 UI根据接收到的所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行 联网操作, 解决了现有技术在非 Windows系统上采用 PC驱动所引起的兼 容性差、 复杂度高、 稳定性低的问题, 以及如何同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6的联 网方式的问题, 进而达到了在非 Windows系统下实现免驱的 IPv6联网, 不 仅兼容性好、 复杂度低、 稳定性高, 以及提供了友好的用户界面, 扩充了 用户对联网控制功能的效果。 附图说明 Preferably, the UI is further configured to display the obtained configuration information and/or online information. After the wireless data card conforming to the communication device class CDC is loaded into the non-Windows system, the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system itself is mapped. The user interface module UI obtains the virtual interface according to the virtual interface. Supporting networking capabilities of the wireless data card, wherein the wireless networking card supports networking capabilities: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI is networked according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card The operation solves the problems of poor compatibility, high complexity, low stability caused by the prior art using a PC driver on a non-Windows system, and how to simultaneously support the IPv4 and IPv6 networking modes, thereby achieving non-Windows. System-free IPv6 networking, not only compatibility, low complexity, high stability, but also provides a friendly user interface, expanded The effect of the user on the networking control function. DRAWINGS
图 1是根据本发明实施例的免驱的联网处理方法的流程图;  1 is a flow chart of a method for networked processing of a drive-free according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明实施例的免驱的联网处理装置的结构框图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的免驱的联网处理装置中的无线数据卡 22的 结构框图;  2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network-free processing device for driving-free according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a wireless data card 22 in a network-free processing device for driving-free according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是根据本发明实施例的在非 Windows系统下实现免驱的无线数据 卡同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网的装置的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing a drive-free wireless data card to support both IPv4 and IPv6 networking in a non-Windows system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是根据本发明实施例的在非 Windows系统中使用免驱的方法通过 数据卡实现 IPv4和 IPv6联网方法的流程图;  5 is a flow chart showing a method for implementing IPv4 and IPv6 networking by using a data card in a non-Windows system using a drive-free method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6是根据本发明实施例的实现 IPv4和 IPv6联网过程的流程图。 具体实施方式  6 is a flow diagram of a process for implementing IPv4 and IPv6 networking in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。  The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在本实施例中提供了一种免驱的联网处理方法, 图 1 是根据本发明实 施例的免驱的联网处理方法的流程图, 如图 1所示, 该流程包括如下步骤: 步骤 S102, 符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡加载到非 Windows系 统成功后, 映射与该非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚拟接口;  In this embodiment, a method for networked processing of a drive-free is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for networked processing of a drive-free according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps: Step S102, After the wireless data card conforming to the communication device class CDC is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system, the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver is mapped;
步骤 S104,用户界面模块 UI根据该虚拟接口获取无线数据卡的支持联 网能力, 其中, 该无线数据卡的支持联网能力包括: 支持 IPv4联网和 /或支 持 IPv6联网;  Step S104: The user interface module UI obtains the supporting networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, wherein the wireless networking card supports the networking capability, including: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking;
步骤 S106,该 UI根据接收到的无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行联网操 作。  Step S106, the UI performs network operation according to the supported networking capability of the received wireless data card.
通过上述步骤,使用符合 CDC的无线数据卡,使得能够采用非 Windows 系统自身驱动实现 IPv4 和 /或 IPv6 的联网, 相对于现有技术中对于在非 Windows系统中不能进行 IPv6联网, 或者是采用 PC驱动联网, 不仅实现 了免驱动的 IPv6联网, 而且达到了无线数据卡间兼容性好、 复杂度低、 稳 定性高, 以及通过提供友好的用户界面, 扩充了用户对联网控制功能的效 果。 Through the above steps, use a CDC-compliant wireless data card to enable non-Windows The system itself drives IPv4 and/or IPv6 networking. Compared with the prior art, it is not possible to perform IPv6 networking in non-Windows systems, or PC-driven networking, not only to achieve driverless IPv6 networking, but also to achieve wireless data. The card has good compatibility, low complexity, high stability, and expands the user's effect on the network control function by providing a friendly user interface.
无线数据卡加载到非 Windows系统成功后, 映射与该非 Windows系统 的自身驱动对应的虚拟接口可以采用多种处理方式, 例如, 无线数据卡接 收到来自非 Windows系统下发的切光盘指令; 无线数据卡根据接收到的该 切光盘指令切换成与非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚拟接口, 该虚拟 接口根据联网方式的不同而不同, 例如, 联网过程中与无线数据卡交互的 各个控制信息 (或称控制指令) 的虚拟串口为虚拟串口; 与无线数据卡的 通信的 IPv6的网络数据流的虚拟接口则为网络接口; 以及与无线网络接口 通信的 IPv4的数据流的虚拟接口则为网络接口或者是虚拟串口。  After the wireless data card is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system, the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver can be processed in various ways. For example, the wireless data card receives the cut disk command from the non-Windows system; The data card is switched to a virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver according to the received CD-ROM instruction, and the virtual interface is different according to the networking mode, for example, various control information interacting with the wireless data card during the networking process ( The virtual serial port of the control command is a virtual serial port; the virtual interface of the IPv6 network data stream that communicates with the wireless data card is a network interface; and the virtual interface of the IPv4 data stream that communicates with the wireless network interface is a network interface. Or a virtual serial port.
在 UI根据接收到的无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行联网操作之后, UI 通过非 Windows系统的自身驱动(例如, ACM驱动)访问无线数据卡的方 式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网信息。 在 UI获取联网的配置信息和 /或上 网信息之后, 该 UI 可以显示获取到的配置信息和 /或上网信息, 以及在非 Windows 系统上静态配置上述各个信息, 采用这样的处理, 不仅解决了现 有技术中采用系统无法实现配置的方式, 而且, 方便用户对联网以及联网 之后配置信息的查看和修改。 上述配置信息可以包括以下至少之一: 联网 参数、 联断网控制指令信息; 上网信息可以包括以下至少之一: 联网速率 统计信息、 联网时间信息、 数据流量信息。  After the UI performs networking operations according to the supported networking capabilities of the received wireless data card, the UI obtains network configuration information and/or Internet information by accessing the wireless data card by a non-Windows system's own driver (for example, ACM driver). After the UI obtains the networked configuration information and/or the Internet information, the UI can display the obtained configuration information and/or the Internet information, and statically configure the above information on a non-Windows system, and the processing is not only solved. There are techniques in which the system cannot be configured, and it is convenient for users to view and modify the configuration information after networking and networking. The foregoing configuration information may include at least one of the following: a networking parameter, a disconnection network control instruction information; and the online information may include at least one of the following: a networking rate statistics, a networking time information, and data traffic information.
在本实施例中还提供了一种免驱的联网处理装置, 该装置用于实现上 述实施例及优选实施方式, 已经进行过说明的不再赘述。 如以下所使用的, 术语 "模块" 可以实现预定功能的软件和 /或硬件的组合。 尽管以下实施例 所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现, 但是硬件, 或者软件和硬件的组合的 实现也是可能并被构想的。 In the present embodiment, a network-free processing device is provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again. As used hereinafter, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the following examples The described device is preferably implemented in software, but hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图 2是根据本发明实施例的免驱的联网处理装置的结构框图, 如图 2 所示, 该装置包括符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡 22和用户界面模块 UI 24, 下面对该装置进行说明。  2 is a structural block diagram of a network-free processing device for driving-free according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes a wireless data card 22 conforming to a communication device class CDC and a UI module 24, which is Be explained.
符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡 22,配置为在该无线数据卡加载到 非 Windows系统成功后, 映射与非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚拟接 口; 用户界面模块 UI 24, 连接至上述符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡 22 , 配置为根据虚拟接口获取无线数据卡的支持联网能力, 其中, 该无线 数据卡的支持联网能力包括:支持 IPv4联网和 /或支持 IPv6联网;该 UI 24, 还配置为根据接收到的无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行联网操作。  The wireless data card 22 conforming to the communication device class CDC is configured to map a virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver after the wireless data card is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system; the user interface module UI 24 is connected to the above-mentioned conforming communication The wireless data card 22 of the device CDC is configured to acquire the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, wherein the wireless networking card supports the networking capability: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking; the UI 24, Configured to network operations based on the supported networking capabilities of the received wireless data card.
图 3是根据本发明实施例的免驱的联网处理装置中的无线数据卡 22的 结构框图, 如图 3所示, 该无线数据卡 22包括接收模块 32和切换模块 34, 下面对该无线数据卡 22进行说明。  3 is a structural block diagram of a wireless data card 22 in a drive-free networked processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the wireless data card 22 includes a receiving module 32 and a switching module 34. The data card 22 will be described.
接收模块 32, 配置为接收到来自非 Windows系统下发的切光盘指令; 切换模块 34, 连接至上述接收模块 32, 配置为根据上述切光盘指令切换成 与非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚拟接口。  The receiving module 32 is configured to receive the cut optical disc command sent from the non-Windows system; the switching module 34 is connected to the receiving module 32, and configured to switch to the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driving according to the cutting optical disc instruction. .
优选地, 该 UI 24, 还配置为通过虚拟接口与无线数据卡交互用于联网 操作的控制信息, 其中, 该虚拟接口为虚拟串口。  Preferably, the UI 24 is further configured to interact with the wireless data card through the virtual interface for control information of the networking operation, wherein the virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
优选地,该 UI 24,还配置为通过非 Windows系统的自身驱动访问无线 数据卡的方式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网信息。  Preferably, the UI 24 is further configured to obtain networked configuration information and/or Internet access information by means of a non-Windows system's own drive to access the wireless data card.
优选地, 该 UI 24, 还配置为显示获取到的配置信息和 /或上网信息。 针对一些有特别需求的用户, 特别提出需要一套绿色免驱的方案即不 使用任何 PC驱动来达到联网的要求。 虽然, 现在也有一部分设备实现了免 驱的 IPv4联网方案,而使用免驱来实现 IPv6的数据卡联网方案还没有实现, 这样在用户和局方强烈要求下, 势必有很多设备需要使用免驱的方法来实 现 IPv6的联网。 Preferably, the UI 24 is further configured to display the acquired configuration information and/or the online information. For some users with special needs, it is especially necessary to use a green drive-free solution that does not use any PC driver to achieve networking requirements. Although, some devices now implement a free-drive IPv4 networking solution, and the use of a drive-free IPv6 data card networking solution has not been implemented. In this way, under the strong request of users and the authorities, there are bound to be many devices that need to use the drive-free method to achieve IPv6 networking.
因而, 在相关技术中, 在非 Windows操作系统上实现同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6的联网方式现有所采用的方式是, 提供一套 PC驱动和用户界面(User Interface, UI ) 来实现 IPv4和 IPv6的联网方法。 基于用户的需求以及使用 PC驱动所存在的上述缺陷,在本实施例中提供了另一种在非 Windows操作 系统上同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网的处理方式, 即, 使用系统自身的驱动, 例如, 抽象控制模型( Abstract Control Model, ACM )驱动和网络控制模型 ( Ethernet Control Model, ECM )驱动, 再提供一个联网程序来实现免驱的 同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网方式。 其中, 需要指出的是, IPv6和 IPv4联网 又分成三大类: 单分组数据协议 ( Packet Data Protocol, PDP )单栈、单 PDP 双栈 ( IPv4V6 PDP Context )、 双 PDP双栈 ( Parallel IPv4 and IPv6 PDP Contexts ), 无线数据卡须同时实现这三种联网方式才能满足用户需求。 根 据网络侧提供服务的不同,设备和 UI进行正确的适应和回退实现三种联网 方式。  Therefore, in the related art, a networking method that supports both IPv4 and IPv6 on a non-Windows operating system is currently provided by providing a PC driver and a user interface (UI) to implement IPv4 and IPv6. Networking method. Based on the user's needs and the above-mentioned drawbacks of using the PC driver, another processing method for simultaneously supporting IPv4 and IPv6 networking on a non-Windows operating system is provided in the embodiment, that is, using the driver of the system itself, for example, The Abstract Control Model (ACM) driver and the Ethernet Control Model (ECM) drive, and a networked program to achieve drive-free support for both IPv4 and IPv6 networking. Among them, it should be pointed out that IPv6 and IPv4 networking are divided into three categories: Packet Data Protocol (PDP) single stack, single PDP dual stack (IPv4V6 PDP Context), dual PDP dual stack (Parallel IPv4 and IPv6). PDP Contexts ), wireless data cards must implement these three networking methods to meet user needs. According to different services provided by the network side, the device and UI can correctly adapt and roll back to implement three networking methods.
充分利用非 Windows系统的自身特性, 可以做到要优于 Windows上面 实现的方法, 即才艮据 Mac OS和 Linux OS的特性同时利用系统 ACM驱动 和 ECM驱动, 灵活的设计一套同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网的方法和系统。 即, 在非 Windows操作系统的计算机上通过系统自身驱动即免驱的方案实 现无线数据卡 IPv6和 IPv4联网的方法和系统, 利用该系统实现 Mac OS、 Linux OS与无线数据卡进行数据交互和联网等操作。 下面针对方法和系统 分别说明。  Taking full advantage of the non-Windows system's own features, it can be better than the Windows implementation method, that is, according to the characteristics of Mac OS and Linux OS, while using the system ACM driver and ECM driver, flexible design set supports both IPv4 and Method and system for IPv6 networking. That is, a method and system for wireless data card IPv6 and IPv4 networking are implemented on a non-Windows operating system computer through a system-driven or driver-free solution, and the system is used to implement data interaction and networking between the Mac OS, the Linux OS and the wireless data card. Wait for the operation. The methods and systems are described separately below.
在本实施例中所提供的一种非 Windows操作系统下通过免驱的方式实 现无线数据卡同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网的方法, 包括以下步骤:  In the non-Windows operating system provided in this embodiment, a method for enabling a wireless data card to simultaneously support IPv4 and IPv6 networking by using a drive-free method includes the following steps:
步骤 S1, 开发一个同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网功能且符合标准通信设 备类(Communications Devices Class, CDC )的无线数据卡设备。 标准无线 数据卡设备通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial BUS, USB )接口连接到计 算机, Mac和 Linux 系统下发自定义的切光盘指令, 设备根据切光盘指令 在非 Windows系统下切成支持 IPv4和 IPv6的网络接口和多个虚拟串口, 联网过程中的相关 AT控制指令通过此虚拟串口与无线数据卡设备进行交 互, 而 IPv6的网络数据流通过网络接口与数据卡通信, IPv4的网络数据流 通过网络接口或者虚拟串口与数据卡进行通信。 Step S1, develop a network communication function that supports both IPv4 and IPv6 networking functions. Wireless data card device of the Communications Devices Class (CDC). The standard wireless data card device is connected to the computer through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. The Mac and Linux systems issue custom disk-cut instructions. The device cuts into IPv4 and non-Windows systems according to the CD-ROM command. IPv6 network interface and multiple virtual serial ports. The related AT control commands in the networking process interact with the wireless data card device through the virtual serial port, and the IPv6 network data stream communicates with the data card through the network interface, and the IPv4 network data flow passes. The network interface or virtual serial port communicates with the data card.
步骤 S2, 开发一套在非 Windows 系统中应用的用户界面 (User Interface, UI )应用程序模块。 UI模块需要实现两方面功能, 一方面通过 AT控制消息由 ACM驱动实现 IPv4和 IPv6的联断网操作, 并具有联上网 后的使用 AT控制消息来统计速率、 联网时间、 获得 IP等功能操作, 并把 获得的这些消息显示到 UI和操作系统上面; 另一方面 UI模块实现联上网 后进行 IPv6的 IP和 DNS等信息配置到系统中, 并在断网后清空这些消息 的作用。  Step S2, develop a user interface (User Interface, UI) application module applied in a non-Windows system. The UI module needs to implement two functions. On the one hand, the ACM driver implements the IPv4 and IPv6 disconnected network operation through the AT control message, and has the AT control message after the Internet connection to calculate the rate, the networking time, and obtain the IP and other functional operations. And the obtained messages are displayed on the UI and the operating system; on the other hand, the UI module realizes the configuration of IPv6 IP and DNS information into the system after connecting to the Internet, and clears the messages after disconnecting the network.
步骤 S3, 使用 Mac OS或者 Linux OS系统自身的 ACM和 ECM驱动 来自动匹配上报的数据卡设备,要求开发的数据卡设备是标准的 CDC设备, 上报的设备接口是标准的 ACM和 ECM接口, 这样系统驱动自动加载, 不 需要另外开发适配的驱动模块。  Step S3, using the ACM and ECM drivers of the Mac OS or Linux OS system to automatically match the reported data card device, the data card device required to be developed is a standard CDC device, and the reported device interface is a standard ACM and ECM interface, such that The system driver is automatically loaded and no additional driver modules need to be developed.
在步骤 S1 中, 符合 CDC通信设备类的标准无线数据卡设备, 是指设 备接到 Mac和 Linux下发的切光盘指令后, 要求设备上报的信息必须符合 标准的 CDC通信设备类, 这样设备上报后, 非 windows系统自带的 ACM 和 ECM驱动就会自动加载。 例如, 相关技术中正在使用的 ICERA平台和 部分高通平台即是这种标准设备, 并且数据卡设备通过 USB口连接到计算 机上。  In step S1, the standard wireless data card device conforming to the CDC communication device class refers to the CDC communication device class that the device reports that the information reported by the device must comply with the standard CDC communication device after the device receives the CD-ROM command issued by the Mac and the Linux device, so that the device reports After that, the ACM and ECM drivers that come with the non-windows system will be loaded automatically. For example, the ICERA platform and some of the Qualcomm platforms being used in the related art are such standard devices, and the data card device is connected to the computer through the USB port.
另外, 在上述步骤 S1 中, 联网相关的控制消息包括但不限于通用的 AT命令, 这些控制消息都是通过 ACM驱动映射的虚拟串口来与设备进行 交互。 而联上网之后的除 AT控制消息之外的网络数据流分为两种情况即 IPv6和 IPv4的数据流,这两部分可以通过同一个网络接口与设备进行交互, 也可以分成两个通道, IPv6通过网络接口而 IPv4通过虚拟串口与设备交互。 In addition, in the above step S1, the networking related control message includes but is not limited to general The AT command, these control messages are all interacted with the device through the virtual serial port mapped by the ACM driver. The network data flow except the AT control message after the Internet connection is divided into two cases, namely the IPv6 and IPv4 data streams. The two parts can interact with the device through the same network interface, or can be divided into two channels, IPv6. Through the network interface, IPv4 interacts with the device through the virtual serial port.
在上述步骤 S2中, 开发的一套 UI模块, 此 UI模块是上层应用模块, 此模块为用户提供 IPv4和 IPv6联网参数的输入, 提供联断网 AT控制指令 的下发,联网后数据参数的统计, 及 IPv6地址和 DNS获取的方法等, 并为 用户提供一个友好的界面显示功能。 此模块还具有在系统上面进行静态配 置 IPv6地址和 DNS的功能即通过 AT控制指令从无线数据卡侧获取 IPv6 的信息, 并把这些信息通过系统提供的应用程序编程接口 (Application Programming Interface, API )静态写到系统中。  In the above step S2, a UI module is developed, and the UI module is an upper application module, which provides input for IPv4 and IPv6 networking parameters for the user, provides delivery of the AT control command of the disconnected network, and data parameters after networking. Statistics, and methods for obtaining IPv6 addresses and DNS, and providing users with a friendly interface display function. This module also has the function of statically configuring IPv6 address and DNS on the system, that is, obtaining IPv6 information from the wireless data card side through the AT control instruction, and passing the information through the application programming interface (API) provided by the system. Statically written to the system.
在上述步骤 S3中,根据非 Windows系统自身驱动的特点,要求无线数 据卡设备是标准的 CDC通信设备类,这样在非 Windows系统下面就不需要 开发任何驱动, 只需要使用系统自身 ACM和 ECM驱动即可。  In the above step S3, according to the characteristics of the non-Windows system itself, the wireless data card device is required to be a standard CDC communication device class, so that it is not necessary to develop any driver under the non-Windows system, and only needs to use the system itself ACM and ECM driver. Just fine.
上述实施例及优选实施方式与数据卡现有联网技术相比较突出的优点 是:  The above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments have outstanding advantages over the existing networking technologies of data cards:
( 1 )可以很好地解决符合 CDC标准的数据卡设备在非 Windows系统 中同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网的问题。所有的通信控制指令都通过虚拟串口 与设备进行交互, 扩充支持 IPv6相关的 AT控制指令来实现 IPv6联网的功 能, 并用 UI模块实现联网、 断网和数据统计等功能。  (1) It can well solve the problem that the CDC-compliant data card device supports both IPv4 and IPv6 networking in non-Windows systems. All communication control commands interact with the device through the virtual serial port, expand the IPv6-related AT control commands to implement the IPv6 networking function, and use the UI module to implement networking, network disconnection, and data statistics.
( 2 )根据非 Windows系统的特点, 使用系统自带的驱动方案, 不需要 提供任何驱动, 这样就实现了免驱的方案。 系统驱动本身稳定性比较好, 一方面满足了用户的需求, 另一方面多个数据卡之间的兼容性较好, 系统 稳定性较高, 复杂性也较低, 容错性较好, 方便以后通过修改 UI模块即可 以实现 AT相关控制指令新功能的添加。 ( 3 )提供了一个较友好的用户 UI模块, 此模块扩充了 IPv6联断网和 参数设置功能, 可以实现根据用户参数和无线数据卡设备的能力, 进行适 当的 IPv4和 IPv6几种模式的联网,并根据联网失败的信息提示用户输入合 适的参数, 或者进行联网模式的回退。 这样可以很好的实现一套 UI支持不 同的网络和无线数据卡设备。 (2) According to the characteristics of non-Windows systems, the system's own drive scheme is used, and no driver is required, thus achieving a drive-free solution. The system driver itself has better stability. On the one hand, it satisfies the needs of users. On the other hand, the compatibility between multiple data cards is better, the system stability is higher, the complexity is lower, and the fault tolerance is better. The new function of the AT related control instruction can be added by modifying the UI module. (3) Provides a more user-friendly UI module, which expands the IPv6 disconnection network and parameter setting functions, and can implement appropriate IPv4 and IPv6 networking according to user parameters and capabilities of wireless data card devices. And prompting the user to input appropriate parameters according to the information of the network failure, or performing a network mode rollback. This can be a good implementation of a set of UI support for different network and wireless data card devices.
图 4是根据本发明实施例的在非 Windows系统下实现免驱的无线数据 卡同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网的装置的结构示意图,如图 4所示, 该装置包 括以下模块: UI模块 40 (同上 UI 24 ), 用户应用程序模块 41, ECM驱动 42, ACM驱动 43, 计算机系统模块 44, 无线数据卡设备模块 45。 下面对 该装置进行说明。  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing a drive-free wireless data card to support both IPv4 and IPv6 networking in a non-Windows system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes the following modules: UI module 40 (ibid.) UI 24), user application module 41, ECM driver 42, ACM driver 43, computer system module 44, wireless data card device module 45. The device will be described below.
UI模块 40包括: UI用户界面, 处理联断网、 统计上网过程控制指令 的应用程序, 配置 IPv6地址和 DNS的应用程序。  The UI module 40 includes: a UI user interface, an application for processing a disconnected network, a statistical online process control instruction, an application configuring an IPv6 address and a DNS.
其中, UI用户界面在现有 IPv4联网的基础上增加 IPv6联网的参数设 置操作, IPv4部分可以与现有技术类似。 与现有技术的区别在于: IPv6联 断网, 参数设置, 显示 IPv6信息的 UI界面操作, 处理联断网和统计上网 过程数据的 AT控制指令应用程序, 配置 IPv6和 DNS的应用程序等。 这部 分一方面负责根据设备的能力和用户配置的参数进行 IPv6的联断网, 可以 同时支持三种联网方法: 单 PDP单栈、 单 PDP双栈及双 PDP双栈。 在联 上网后获得 IPv6的地址和 DNS, 并把获得的这些值设置到计算机系统中; 另一方面在联上网之后,把进行 IPv4和 IPv6上网的信息如联网时间、上下 传流量显示到 UI用户界面上。  Among them, the UI user interface adds the parameter setting operation of the IPv6 networking based on the existing IPv4 networking, and the IPv4 part can be similar to the prior art. The differences from the prior art are: IPv6 connection network, parameter setting, UI interface operation for displaying IPv6 information, AT control command application for handling disconnected network and statistical online process data, configuration of IPv6 and DNS applications, and the like. This part is responsible for IPv6 networking based on the capabilities of the device and the parameters configured by the user. It can support three networking methods at the same time: single PDP single stack, single PDP dual stack and dual PDP dual stack. After connecting to the Internet, obtain the IPv6 address and DNS, and set the obtained values to the computer system. On the other hand, after connecting to the Internet, display the information of IPv4 and IPv6 Internet access, such as networking time and traffic, to the UI user. On the interface.
另外, 上面所提的控制指令包含(但不限于), USB协议通信相关类指 令和通用 AT通信相关指令。  In addition, the control commands mentioned above include (but are not limited to), USB protocol communication related instructions and general AT communication related instructions.
用户应用程序模块 41, 与现有技术相似, 主要是指联上网之后, 操作 系统上面进行联网的应用程序模块, 例如, 浏览器等。 驱动部分包括 ACM驱动 42和 ECM驱动 43, 这两部分驱动都是系统 自带的驱动, 因而不需要提供任何额外的驱动模块, 即达到了免驱的功能。 The user application module 41 is similar to the prior art, and mainly refers to an application module that is networked on the operating system after being connected to the Internet, for example, a browser or the like. The driving part includes an ACM driver 42 and an ECM driver 43, both of which are driven by the system, so that no additional driving module is required, that is, a drive-free function is achieved.
无线数据卡设备 44, 是指具有 IPv4和 IPv6联网功能的设备, 它支持 网络通信协议。这里所述的数据卡设备须符合 CDC标准通信设备类的 ACM 和 ECM接口设备。 无线数据卡设备通过 USB口与计算机连接, 连接后在 系统中映射多个 ACM和 ECM接口, 系统会自动加载相应的驱动并给 UI 上报对应的接口, 以供 UI和应用程序与设备通信使用。  The wireless data card device 44 refers to a device having IPv4 and IPv6 networking functions, and supports a network communication protocol. The data card devices described herein are subject to the ACM and ECM interface devices of the CDC standard communication device class. The wireless data card device is connected to the computer through the USB port. After the connection, multiple ACM and ECM interfaces are mapped in the system. The system automatically loads the corresponding driver and reports the corresponding interface to the UI for communication between the UI and the application.
上述在非 Windows系统下实现免驱的无线数据卡同时支持 IPv4和 IPv6 联网的装置中, UI模块是联网过程中实现 AT控制消息解析和封装的核心 部分,符合 CDC通信设备类的无线数据卡和 UI模块是该装置的核心模块。 系统自带的 ACM和 ECM驱动为整个联网和数据通信提供了有效的通道, 承上启下的连接了其它各个模块, 同时构成了完整的技术方案。  The above-mentioned wireless data card that realizes free drive under non-Windows system supports both IPv4 and IPv6 networking devices, and the UI module is a core part of implementing AT control message parsing and encapsulation in the networking process, and conforms to the wireless data card of the CDC communication device class and The UI module is the core module of the device. The system's own ACM and ECM drivers provide an effective channel for the entire networking and data communication. The other modules are connected and connected, and constitute a complete technical solution.
图 5是根据本发明实施例的在非 Windows系统中使用免驱的方法通过 数据卡实现 ιρν4和 IPv6联网方法的流程图,如图 5所示, 该流程包括如下 步骤: FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a ιρ ν 4 and IPv6 networking by using a data-free method in a non-Windows system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the process includes the following steps:
步骤 S502, 用户应用程序都已经安装到计算机, 无线数据卡插入 PC 系统, 非 Windows OS (例如, Mac和 Linux系统)切光盘工具下发自定义 的切光盘指令, 设备接到切光盘指令后, 切成标准 CDC通信接口。  Step S502, the user application is installed to the computer, the wireless data card is inserted into the PC system, and the non-Windows OS (for example, Mac and Linux system) cuts the disc tool to issue a customized disc cutting instruction, and after the device receives the disc cutting instruction, Cut into a standard CDC communication interface.
步骤 S504,操作系统自带的 ACM和 ECM驱动根据上报的设备判断是 否加载驱动, 如果加载成功则转到步骤 S506, 失败则转步骤 S520。  In step S504, the ACM and ECM drivers provided by the operating system determine whether to load the driver according to the reported device. If the loading is successful, the process goes to step S506, and if it fails, the process goes to step S520.
步骤 S506, ACM和 ECM驱动加载成功后, 在操作系统中映射相应的 接口供 UI模块使用。  Step S506: After the ACM and the ECM driver are successfully loaded, the corresponding interface is mapped in the operating system for use by the UI module.
步骤 S508, UI模块初始化, 通过 ACM驱动映射的虚拟串口来访问数 据卡设备, 获得设备支持联网的能力。  Step S508, the UI module is initialized, and the data card device is accessed through the virtual serial port driven by the ACM to obtain the capability of the device to support networking.
步骤 S510, UI模块根据设备返回的支持 IPv4和 IPv6的联网能力, 进 行 IPv4和 IPv6联网,并判断联网是否成功,如果联网成功则转到步骤 S514, 如失败转到步骤 S512。 Step S510, the UI module advances according to the networking capability supported by the device to support IPv4 and IPv6. The IPv4 and IPv6 are networked, and it is judged whether the networking is successful. If the networking is successful, the process goes to step S514, and if the failure, the process goes to step S512.
步骤 S512, UI模块根据设备联网失败的返回值, 判断是否需要回退和 再次尝试联网。 如需要, 则再转到步骤 S510继续进行联网。 如不需要, 则 给用户相应的联网失败的提示, 断网转到步骤 S518。  Step S512, the UI module determines whether it is necessary to roll back and try to connect to the network again according to the return value of the device networking failure. If necessary, go to step S510 to continue networking. If not required, the user is prompted to the corresponding network failure, and the network is disconnected to step S518.
步骤 S514,联网成功, 这时 ECM和 ACM驱动通知操作系统已经联上 网,操作系统启动(即发起 )动态主机设置协议 ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP )请求, 系统自动分配 IPv4所需要的 IP和 DNS等信息。 UI模块使用 AT命令通过 ACM驱动访问数据卡以获得 IPv6的 IP、 DNS等 信息, 并把这些信息在操作系统(例如, 网络接口 )上面进行设置。  In step S514, the networking is successful. At this time, the ECM and the ACM driver notify the operating system that the Internet has been connected to the Internet, and the operating system starts (ie, initiates) a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) request, and the system automatically allocates the IP and DNS required for the IPv4. And other information. The UI module uses the AT command to access the data card through the ACM driver to obtain IPv6 IP, DNS and other information, and set the information on the operating system (for example, the network interface).
步骤 S516,系统应用程序包括浏览器通过 ECM驱动和 ACM驱动与数 据卡设备进行数据交互, 满足用户上网的各种需求。 如果用户不再需要联 网。  Step S516, the system application includes the browser interacting with the data card device through the ECM driver and the ACM driver to meet various requirements of the user's Internet access. If the user no longer needs to connect to the network.
步骤 S518, 断网, 无线数据卡从系统中移除。  In step S518, the network is disconnected, and the wireless data card is removed from the system.
步骤 S520, 系统驱动自动释放, 且虚拟出来的供 IPv4和 IPv6联网的 网络接口自动消失, 结束。  In step S520, the system driver is automatically released, and the virtualized network interface for IPv4 and IPv6 networking automatically disappears and ends.
结合整个系统架构和实现联网的过程来看, 实施方法中最核心的地方 是 UI模块根据设备能力进行不同形式 IPv4和 IPv6联网操作过程, 及系统 驱动模块与 UI模块一起配合标准 CDC通信设备类数据卡完成 IPv4和 IPv6 联网的过程。  Combining the whole system architecture and the process of implementing networking, the core of the implementation method is that the UI module performs different forms of IPv4 and IPv6 networking operations according to the device capabilities, and the system driver module and the UI module cooperate with the standard CDC communication device data. The card completes the process of IPv4 and IPv6 networking.
图 6是根据本发明实施例的实现 IPv4和 IPv6联网过程的流程图,如图 6所示, 该流程包括如下步骤:  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing an IPv4 and IPv6 networking process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes the following steps:
步骤 S602, UI模块通过 ACM驱动获得设备支持 IPv4和 IPv6联网的 能力, 并判断是否支持 IPv6和 IPv4联网, 设备如支持 IPv4联网则转到步 骤 S604, 如支持 IPv6转到步骤 S606, 如都不支持则转到步骤 S608。 步骤 S604, UI模块通过 ACM驱动下发 IPv4的联网指令, 转到步骤 S610。 In step S602, the UI module obtains the capability of the device to support IPv4 and IPv6 networking through the ACM driver, and determines whether IPv6 and IPv4 networking is supported. If the device supports IPv4 networking, the process goes to step S604. If IPv6 is supported, the process goes to step S606. Then, go to step S608. In step S604, the UI module sends the IPv4 networking instruction through the ACM, and the process goes to step S610.
步骤 S606, UI模块通过 ACM驱动下发 IPv6的联网指令, 转到步骤 S612。  Step S606, the UI module sends the IPv6 networking instruction through the ACM, and the process goes to step S612.
步骤 S608, 提示用户设备无法联网原因, 需用户检查网络和数据卡后 再次进行联网。  Step S608, prompting the user equipment that the network device cannot be connected, and the user needs to check the network and the data card and then perform networking again.
步骤 S610, 设备进行联网后, 通过 ACM驱动通知 UI是否联网成功, 如成功则转到步骤 S614, 如失败则转到步骤 S622。  In step S610, after the device is connected to the network, the ACM is used to notify the UI whether the network is successful. If successful, the process goes to step S614, and if it fails, the process goes to step S622.
步骤 S612, 设备通知 ECM驱动和 UI是否联网成功, 如成功则转到步 骤 S616, 如失败则转到步骤 S622。  In step S612, the device notifies the ECM driver and the UI whether the network is successful. If successful, the process goes to step S616, and if it fails, the process goes to step S622.
步骤 S614, ECM或者 ACM驱动通知操作系统已经联上网, 系统发起 DHCP请求, 转到步骤 S618。  Step S614, the ECM or the ACM driver notifies that the operating system has been connected to the Internet, and the system initiates a DHCP request, and proceeds to step S618.
步骤 S616, ECM驱动通知操作系统已经联上网, UI通过 ACM驱动获 取 IPv6地址和 DNS等信息并在网络接口上进行设置, 联网成功转到步骤 S620。  Step S616, the ECM driver notifies the operating system that the Internet has been connected to the Internet, and the UI obtains the IPv6 address and the DNS information through the ACM driver and sets the information on the network interface, and the network successfully proceeds to step S620.
步骤 S618,系统应用程序通过 ACM或者 ECM驱动与数据卡进行 IPv4 数据交互, 如果用户通信结束则转到步骤 S622。  Step S618, the system application drives the IPv4 data interaction with the data card through the ACM or the ECM, and if the user communication ends, the process goes to step S622.
步骤 S620,系统应用程序通过 ECM驱动与数据卡进行 IPv6数据交互, 如果用户通信结束则转到步骤 S622。  Step S620, the system application performs IPv6 data interaction with the data card through the ECM driver, and if the user communication ends, the process goes to step S622.
步骤 S622, 断网或者保持其中一个联上网的状态, 结束。  Step S622, disconnecting the network or maintaining one of the connected Internet states, and ending.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤 可以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者 分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执 行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来 执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的 步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模 块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特 定的硬件和软件结合。 Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. Execution shown or described Steps, either by making them into individual integrated circuit modules, or by making a plurality of modules or steps into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于 本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精 神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种免驱的联网处理方法, 所述方法包括:  A method for networked processing without a drive, the method comprising:
符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡加载到非 Windows系统成功后,映 射与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚拟接口;  After the wireless data card conforming to the communication device class CDC is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system, the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver is mapped;
用户界面模块 UI根据所述虚拟接口获取所述无线数据卡的支持联网能 力, 其中, 所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力包括: 支持 IPv4联网和 /或支持 IPv6联网;  The user interface module UI obtains the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, wherein the wireless networking card supports the networking capability: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking;
所述 UI根据接收到的所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行联网操作。 The UI performs network operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card received.
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其中, 所述无线数据卡加载到所述非 Windows系统成功后, 映射与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的所述 虚拟接口包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the wireless data card is loaded into the non-Windows system, the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver is:
所述无线数据卡接收到来自所述非 Windows系统下发的切光盘指令; 所述无线数据卡根据所述切光盘指令切换成与所述非 Windows系统的 自身驱动对应的所述虚拟接口, 包括虚拟串口和虚拟网络接口。  The wireless data card receives a cut optical disc command sent from the non-Windows system; the wireless data card switches to the virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own drive according to the cut optical disc instruction, including Virtual serial port and virtual network interface.
3.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述 UI根据接收到的所述无线 数据卡的支持联网能力进行联网操作包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the UI performs network operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card that is received:
所述 UI通过所述虚拟接口与所述无线数据卡交互用于联网操作的控制 信息, 其中, 所述虚拟接口为虚拟串口。  The UI interacts with the wireless data card to control information for networking operations by using the virtual interface, where the virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
4.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在所述 UI根据接收到的所述无 线数据卡的支持联网能力进行联网操作之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein after the UI performs the networking operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card, the method further includes:
所述 UI通过所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动访问所述无线数据卡的方 式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网信息。  The UI obtains network configuration information and/or Internet access information by means of the non-Windows system's own driver accessing the wireless data card.
5.根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 在所述 UI通过所述非 Windows 系统的自身驱动访问所述无线数据卡的方式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网 信息之后, 还包括: 所述 UI显示获取到的所述配置信息和 /或上网信息。 The method of claim 4, wherein after the UI obtains the networked configuration information and/or the Internet access information by means of the non-Windows system's self-driven access to the wireless data card, the method further includes: The UI displays the obtained configuration information and/or online information.
6.根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中,  The method according to claim 4, wherein
所述配置信息包括以下至少之一: 联网参数、 联断网控制指令信息; 所述上网信息包括以下至少之一: 联网速率统计信息、 联网时间信息、 数据流量信息。  The configuration information includes at least one of the following: a networking parameter, and a disconnection network control instruction information; the online information includes at least one of the following: network rate statistics, network time information, and data traffic information.
7.—种免驱的联网处理装置, 所述装置包括:  7. A networked processing device for drive-free, the device comprising:
符合通信设备类 CDC的无线数据卡, 配置为在所述无线数据卡加载到 非 Windows系统成功后, 映射与所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动对应的虚 拟接口;  a wireless data card conforming to the communication device class CDC, configured to map a virtual interface corresponding to the non-Windows system's own driver after the wireless data card is successfully loaded into the non-Windows system;
用户界面模块 UI, 配置为根据所述虚拟接口获取所述无线数据卡的支 持联网能力, 其中, 所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力包括: 支持 IPv4联网 和 /或支持 IPv6联网;  The user interface module UI is configured to acquire the support networking capability of the wireless data card according to the virtual interface, where the wireless networking card supports networking capability, including: supporting IPv4 networking and/or supporting IPv6 networking;
所述 UI, 还配置为根据接收到的所述无线数据卡的支持联网能力进行 联网操作。  The UI is further configured to perform a networking operation according to the received networking capability of the wireless data card.
8.根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述无线数据卡包括: 接收模块,配置为接收到来自所述非 Windows系统下发的切光盘指令; 切换模块, 配置为根据所述切光盘指令切换成与所述非 Windows系统 的自身驱动对应的所述虚拟接口。  The device of claim 7, wherein the wireless data card comprises: a receiving module configured to receive a cut optical disc instruction sent from the non-Windows system; and a switching module configured to cut the optical disc according to the The instruction switches to the virtual interface corresponding to the self-drive of the non-Windows system.
9.根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中,  9. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein
所述 UI, 还配置为通过所述虚拟接口与所述无线数据卡交互用于联网 操作的控制信息, 其中, 所述虚拟接口为虚拟串口。  The UI is further configured to interact with the wireless data card to control information for networking operations by using the virtual interface, where the virtual interface is a virtual serial port.
10. 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中,  10. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein
所述 UI,还配置为通过所述非 Windows系统的自身驱动访问所述无线 数据卡的方式获取联网的配置信息和 /或上网信息。  The UI is further configured to obtain networked configuration information and/or Internet access information by means of the non-Windows system's own driver accessing the wireless data card.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述 UI, 还配置为显示获取到的所述配置信息和 /或上网信息。 11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein The UI is further configured to display the obtained configuration information and/or online information.
PCT/CN2013/079626 2012-11-21 2013-07-18 Drive-free networking processing method and apparatus WO2013167050A2 (en)

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