WO2013166962A1 - Method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling and device thereof - Google Patents
Method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of radio spectrum resource allocation, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for a network node to acquire an idle radio frequency. Background technique
- the centralized allocation method is to divide the entire channel into several resource blocks, and each resource block is composed of white consecutive subcarriers.
- the method of discrete allocation is to allocate the data of each user equipment over the entire time frequency plane.
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM) based technology is one of the major candidates for future wireless communication technologies.
- the scheme allocates a number of different subcarriers for different user equipments, which are allowed to overlap in the frequency domain but are always kept orthogonal to each other.
- One of the main disadvantages of 0FDMA is that it has a large peak-to-average ratio, which leads to a significant reduction in power amplifier efficiency.
- the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) uplink uses a single carrier technology-DFT_s-OFDMA technology, that is, the user data first passes the DFT precoder.
- the output value after the DFT transform is the centralized allocation ( loca l izat ion ) on the subcarrier of ( ⁇ 03 ⁇ 4 ⁇ .
- DFT _s -OFDMA technology is more sensitive to frequency deviation than the OFDMA technique, but it is more than the OF A technology. It has a lower peak-to-average ratio and has a better effect against multipath delay.
- H does not share N resource blocks, each resource block contains 12 subcarriers, and the resource allocation information includes two parameters: the starting resource block logical sequence number and the number of consecutively allocated resource blocks, respectively, using letters 0 and P to represent these two parameters.
- the corresponding control signaling needs to be able to represent all possible (0, P) combinations.
- the method gives a corresponding formula for generating resource allocation signaling, as shown in FIG. 1, which is as follows: The transmitting end compares L CRBs -l with "N RB /21 if L CRBs -l is greater than LN RB /2", the value RIV of the resource allocation signaling is calculated, the RIV is N RB (N RB - L CRBs + l) + (N RB -l-RB start ), otherwise, the RIV is
- N RB is the total number of resource blocks in the system
- L CRBs is the number P of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment
- RB start is the sequence number 0 of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment
- RIV indicates resource allocation.
- the comparison file (CN101132267A) discloses a generation and resolution of continuous resource allocation signaling.
- the actual cost of resource allocation signaling is ceil (log2 2 ) and the continuous resource allocation signaling value is more compact and more reasonable.
- the scheme is specifically changed by rounding up the judgment conditions L CRBS -1 and (N RB / 2 ) ("N RB /21" to L CRB sl and (N RB / 2 ) The rounding down (LN RB /2") is compared.
- the other method steps are exactly the same as those in the conventional method.
- the method in the comparison document CN 1011 32267 A is not the only one that can achieve the technical effect.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for generating continuous resource allocation signaling that is completely different from the prior art, but can achieve the same effect.
- the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
- a method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling comprising:
- the transmitting end determines the value of the parameter N RB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determines the values of the parameters 1_ ⁇ and RB according to the number and location of the total resources occupied by the continuous resources allocated to the target user equipment;
- the N RB represents the total number of resource blocks in the system
- the L CRBS represents the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment
- the RB st w represents the sequence number of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment
- RI V2 N RB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START );
- the sender compares the magnitudes of the RIV1 and RIV2 values, and determines the smaller of them as the value of the resource allocation signaling value RIV;
- the value RIV of the determined resource allocation signaling is sent to the user equipment as resource allocation signaling.
- a device for generating continuous resource allocation signaling the device comprising:
- the parameter determining unit is configured to determine a value of the parameter N RB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determine a parameter according to the quantity and location of the total resource occupied by the continuous resource allocated to the target user equipment! Number of _ ⁇ and RB st w Value
- N RB represents the total number of resource blocks in the system
- L CRBs represents the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment
- RB st w represents the sequence number of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment
- RIV a value indicating resource allocation signaling of the user equipment
- a calculation unit for calculating RIV1 and RIV2, where RIV1 N RB (L CRBs -1 ) +RB start
- RI V2 N RB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START );
- a comparison determining unit configured to compare a size of the RIV1 and the RIV2 value; and determine a smaller value as a value of the resource allocation signaling value RIV; and a sending unit, configured to send the determined value of the resource allocation signaling to the user equipment RI V.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for generating continuous resource allocation signaling that are completely different from the prior art. With the solution, the actual cost of ensuring resource allocation signaling can also be ceil N (N + 1). )
- the process of generating the value RIV of the resource allocation signaling of the present invention is as follows:
- the base station determines two values of L CRBs and ! 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ , and determines the N RB value according to the condition of the cell bandwidth, preferably, NR B mainly takes one of 6 values of 6 15 25 50, 75 and 100.
- N RB is the total number of resource blocks in the system
- L CRBS is the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment
- RB START is the sequence number of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment.
- the binary resource allocation signaling value RIV is sent to the terminal as resource allocation signaling.
- FIG. 3 depicts a method of generating continuous resource allocation signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention. The specific process is as follows:
- Step 301 The sender determines the value of the parameter N RB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determines the parameter and the values of the L CRBs and the RB start according to the quantity and location of the total resource occupied by the continuous resource allocated to the target user equipment.
- Step 304 Determine a smaller value as the value of the resource allocation signaling RIV and send it to the user equipment.
- the device for performing the foregoing method for generating a continuous resource allocation signaling is shown in FIG. 4, and is located at a transmitting end, and includes a parameter determining unit, a calculating unit, a comparison determining unit, and a sending unit, where:
- the parameter determining unit is configured to determine a value of the parameter NRB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determine a value of the parameter L eRB oRB st according to the quantity and location of the total resource occupied by the continuous resource allocated to the target user equipment;
- the comparison determining unit is configured to compare the magnitudes of the RIV1 and RIV2 values; and determine the smaller one as the resource allocation The value of the signaling RIV;
- the sending unit is configured to send, by the user equipment, the value RIV of the determined resource allocation signaling.
- the present invention mainly has the following effects:
- the embodiment of the present invention provides another completely different technical solution, which can achieve the same effect as the comparison file CN101132267A, that is, to ensure resource allocation.
- the actual overhead of signaling is ceil (log2 2 ) and the continuous resource allocation signaling values are more compact and more reasonable.
- the target user equipment receives the RIV value, that is, the corresponding method and formula described in the prior art (such as CN101405983A or CN101132267A), and the corresponding 1_ ⁇ and
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling. The method comprises: a sending end determining a numerical value of a parameter NRB according to the number of total resources in a system, and determining a numerical value of a parameter LCRBs
and a numerical value of a parameter RBstart
according to the number and the position of the total resources occupied by continuous resources allocated to a target user equipment; and the sending end calculating RIV1 and RIV2, comparing a value of RIV1 with a value of RIV2, determining the smaller value as a value of a resource allocation signaling numerical value RIV, and sending the value to the user equipment. The solution may achieve technical effects of ensuring that an actual overhead of the resource allocation signaling is within a preset range and enabling the continuous resource allocation signaling numerical value to be more compact and reasonable.
Description
一种连续资源分配信令的生成方法及其装置 技术领域 Method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling and device thereof
本发明涉及无线电频谱资源分配领域, 尤其涉及网络节点获取空闲无线电 频率的方法及装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of radio spectrum resource allocation, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for a network node to acquire an idle radio frequency. Background technique
在当前的技术中, 物理信道资源分配的方式主要有两种。 一种是集中分配 ( loca l izat ion )的方式, 另一种是离散分配(di s tr ibut ion )的方式。 集中分 配的方式是将整个频道分成若干资源块, 每个资源块白连续的子载波组成。 离 散分配的方式是将每个用户设备的数据分配在整个时间频率面上 0 In the current technology, there are mainly two ways of allocating physical channel resources. One is the way of centralized allocation (loca l izat ion), and the other is the way of discrete allocation (di s tr ibut ion ). The centralized allocation method is to divide the entire channel into several resource blocks, and each resource block is composed of white consecutive subcarriers. The method of discrete allocation is to allocate the data of each user equipment over the entire time frequency plane.
基于正交频分多址(0FDMA)技术是未来无线通信技术的主要候选方案之 一。 该方案为不同的用户设备分配若干不同的子载波, 这些子载波在频域允许 重叠但始终保持相互正交。 0FDMA的一个主要缺点是具有较大的峰均比, 会导致 功放效率的大大降低。 为了克服这一缺点, 同时又能够继承 0FDMA的优点, 3GPP 长期演进系统(LTE, Long Term Evolut ion)上行釆用一种单载波技术一 DFT _s -OFDMA技术, 即用户数据先通过 DFT预编码器, DFT 变换后的输出值就是集中分 配( loca l izat ion )在(^0¾^的子载波上的。 DFT _s -OFDMA技术虽然同 OFDMA技 术一样对频率偏差比较敏感, 但它比 OF丽 A技术具有更低的峰均比, 而且对于抵 抗多径时延有较好的效果。 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM) based technology is one of the major candidates for future wireless communication technologies. The scheme allocates a number of different subcarriers for different user equipments, which are allowed to overlap in the frequency domain but are always kept orthogonal to each other. One of the main disadvantages of 0FDMA is that it has a large peak-to-average ratio, which leads to a significant reduction in power amplifier efficiency. In order to overcome this shortcoming, and at the same time inherit the advantages of 0FDMA, the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) uplink uses a single carrier technology-DFT_s-OFDMA technology, that is, the user data first passes the DFT precoder. The output value after the DFT transform is the centralized allocation ( loca l izat ion ) on the subcarrier of (^03⁄4^. DFT _s -OFDMA technology is more sensitive to frequency deviation than the OFDMA technique, but it is more than the OF A technology. It has a lower peak-to-average ratio and has a better effect against multipath delay.
对于某一系统带宽, H没共有 N个资源块, 每个资源块含有 12个子载波, 资 源分配信息包含两个参数:起始资源块逻辑序号和连续分配的资源块的个数, 分 别使用字母 0和 P来表示这两个参数。 相应的控制信令需要能够表示所有可能的 (0, P )组合。 For a certain system bandwidth, H does not share N resource blocks, each resource block contains 12 subcarriers, and the resource allocation information includes two parameters: the starting resource block logical sequence number and the number of consecutively allocated resource blocks, respectively, using letters 0 and P to represent these two parameters. The corresponding control signaling needs to be able to represent all possible (0, P) combinations.
现有技术中的常规方法(如 CN101405983A )是使用两个二进制数分别表示 0
N (N + l) 和 P, 所需的信令开销为 ceil (log2NXN),而实际上( 0, P )的组合总共只有 2 种可能, 为了降低控制信令的开销, 一种基于树形的资源分配方法被提出, 相 应的信令开销为 Conventional methods in the prior art (such as CN101405983A) use two binary numbers to represent 0 respectively. N (N + l) and P, the required signaling overhead is ceil (log 2 NXN), but in reality there are only 2 possibilities for the combination of ( 0, P ). In order to reduce the overhead of control signaling, one is based on A tree-shaped resource allocation method is proposed, and the corresponding signaling overhead is
N (N + 1) N (N + 1)
ceil (log2 2 )。 并且, 该方法给出了相应的资源分配信令的生成公式, 如 图 1所示, 具体如下: 发送端将 LCRBs-l与「NRB/21进行比乾如果 LCRBs-l大于 LNRB/2」,则计算资源分配 信令的数值 RIV, 所述 RIV为 NRB(NRB-LCRBs+l)+(NRB-l-RBstart), 否则, RIV为 Ceil (log2 2 ). Moreover, the method gives a corresponding formula for generating resource allocation signaling, as shown in FIG. 1, which is as follows: The transmitting end compares L CRBs -l with "N RB /21 if L CRBs -l is greater than LN RB /2", the value RIV of the resource allocation signaling is calculated, the RIV is N RB (N RB - L CRBs + l) + (N RB -l-RB start ), otherwise, the RIV is
NRB(LCRBs-l)+RBstart; 其中: N RB (L CRBs -l) + RB start; where:
NRB为系统中资源块的总数, LCRBs为分配给用户设备的连续资源块的个数 P, RBstart为分配给用户设备的连续资源块中起始资源块的序号 0, RIV表示资源分配 信令的二进制数值。 然而, 当 NRB为 5, LCRBs为 4, 1 ¾^为1时, 因为 (4-1 ) =「5/21, 所以利用该公 式计算得到的资源分配信令的数值 RIV为 16, 需要用 5比特的二进制数来表示。 而实际上,该信令的表示只有 15中可能,用 4比特的二进制数已经可以全部表示。 N RB is the total number of resource blocks in the system, L CRBs is the number P of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, and RB start is the sequence number 0 of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment, and RIV indicates resource allocation. The binary value of the signaling. However, when N RB is 5, L CRBs is 4, and 1 3⁄4 ^ is 1, since (4-1) = "5/21, the value of the resource allocation signaling calculated by this formula is 16 and needs to be It is represented by a 5-bit binary number. In fact, the representation of the signaling is only possible in 15 and can be fully represented by a 4-bit binary number.
对比文件 (CN101132267A)公开了一种连续资源分配信令的生成和解析方 The comparison file (CN101132267A) discloses a generation and resolution of continuous resource allocation signaling.
N (N + 1) N (N + 1)
从而保证资源分配信令的实际开销为 ceil (log2 2 ) 以及使连续资源分配 信令数值更加紧凑和更加合理。 如图 2所示, 所述方案具体是通过将判断条件 LCRBS-1与 (NRB/2)的向上取整(「NRB/21)改为将 LCRBs-l与 (NRB/2)的向下取整 ( LNRB/2」)进行比较。 其他方法步骤跟所述常规方法中的步骤完全相同。
但是, 对比文件 CN 1011 32267 A中的方法并不是唯一地可以达到所述技术效 Therefore, the actual cost of resource allocation signaling is ceil (log2 2 ) and the continuous resource allocation signaling value is more compact and more reasonable. As shown in FIG. 2, the scheme is specifically changed by rounding up the judgment conditions L CRBS -1 and (N RB / 2 ) ("N RB /21" to L CRB sl and (N RB / 2 ) The rounding down (LN RB /2") is compared. The other method steps are exactly the same as those in the conventional method. However, the method in the comparison document CN 1011 32267 A is not the only one that can achieve the technical effect.
N (N + 1) N (N + 1)
同样可以达到保证资源分配信令的实际开销为 ceil ( log2 2 ) 以及使连续 资源分配信令数值更加紧凑和更加合理的技术效果。 发明内容 It is also possible to achieve the technical effect of ensuring that the actual overhead of resource allocation signaling is ceil (log2 2 ) and making the continuous resource allocation signaling values more compact and more reasonable. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种完全不同于现有技术的连续资源分配信令的生成 方法和装置, 但是却可以取得相同的效果。 本发明实施例提供的方案如下: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for generating continuous resource allocation signaling that is completely different from the prior art, but can achieve the same effect. The solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
一种连续资源分配信令的生成方法, 该方法包括: A method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling, the method comprising:
发送端根据系统中总资源数确定参数 NRB的数值并根据分配给目标用户设备 的连续资源占用总资源的数量和位置确定参数 1_^和 RB 的数值; The transmitting end determines the value of the parameter N RB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determines the values of the parameters 1_^ and RB according to the number and location of the total resources occupied by the continuous resources allocated to the target user equipment;
其中, NRB表示系统中资源块的总数, LCRBS表示分配给用户设备的连续资源块 的个数, RBstw表示所述分配给用户设备的连续资源块中起始资源块的序号, RIV 表示用户设备的资源分配信令的数值; 发送端计算 RIV1和 RIV2 , 其中 RIVl=NRB (LCRBs-1 ) +RBSTART , The N RB represents the total number of resource blocks in the system, the L CRBS represents the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, and the RB st w represents the sequence number of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment, RIV The value indicating the resource allocation signaling of the user equipment; the transmitting end calculates RIV1 and RIV2, where RIV1=N RB (L CRBs -1 ) + RB START ,
R I V2=NRB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RBSTART); 发送端比较 RIV1和 RIV2值的大小, 确定其中较小的值作为资源分配信令数 值 RIV的值; 发送端将所述确定的资源分配信令的数值 RIV作为资源分配信令发送给用 户设备。 一种连续资源分配信令的生成装置, 该装置包括: RI V2=N RB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START ); The sender compares the magnitudes of the RIV1 and RIV2 values, and determines the smaller of them as the value of the resource allocation signaling value RIV; The value RIV of the determined resource allocation signaling is sent to the user equipment as resource allocation signaling. A device for generating continuous resource allocation signaling, the device comprising:
参数确定单元,用于根据系统中总资源数确定参数 NRB的数值并根据分配给 目标用户设备的连续资源占用总资源的数量和位置确定参数!_^和 RBstw的数
值; The parameter determining unit is configured to determine a value of the parameter N RB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determine a parameter according to the quantity and location of the total resource occupied by the continuous resource allocated to the target user equipment! Number of _^ and RB st w Value
其中, NRB表示系统中资源块的总数, LCRBs表示分配给用户设备的连续资源块 的个数, RBstw表示所述分配给用户设备的连续资源块中起始资源块的序号, RIV 表示用户设备的资源分配信令的数值; N RB represents the total number of resource blocks in the system, L CRBs represents the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, and RB st w represents the sequence number of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment, RIV a value indicating resource allocation signaling of the user equipment;
计算单元, 用于计算 RIV1和 RIV2 , 其中 RIVl=NRB (LCRBs-1 ) +RBstart A calculation unit for calculating RIV1 and RIV2, where RIV1=N RB (L CRBs -1 ) +RB start
R I V2=NRB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RBSTART); RI V2=N RB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START );
比较确定单元, 用于比较 RIV1和 RIV2值的大小; 并确定其中较小的值作 为资源分配信令数值 RIV的值; 发送单元, 用于向用户设备发送所述确定的资源分配信令的数值 RI V。 a comparison determining unit, configured to compare a size of the RIV1 and the RIV2 value; and determine a smaller value as a value of the resource allocation signaling value RIV; and a sending unit, configured to send the determined value of the resource allocation signaling to the user equipment RI V.
本发明实施例提供了一种完全不同于现有技术的连续资源分配信令的生成 方法和装置,釆用所述方案, 同样可以达到保证资源分配信令的实际开销为 ceil N (N + 1) The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for generating continuous resource allocation signaling that are completely different from the prior art. With the solution, the actual cost of ensuring resource allocation signaling can also be ceil N (N + 1). )
( log2 2 ) 以及使连续资源分配信令数值更加紧凑和更加合理的技术效 果。 附图说明 (log2 2 ) and the technical effect of making the continuous resource allocation signaling values more compact and more reasonable. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.
图 1为现有技术中一种连续资源分配信令的生成方法; 1 is a method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术中另外一种连续资源分配信令的生成方法; 2 is a method for generating another continuous resource allocation signaling in the prior art;
图 3为本发明实施例一种连续资源分配信令的生成方法; 3 is a method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例一种连续资源分配信令的生成装置; 具体实施方式 4 is a device for generating continuous resource allocation signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造
性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 假设一种通信系统共有 NRB个资源块, 资源分配信息包含两个参数: 分配给 用户设备的连续资源块的个数和这些连续资源块中起始资源块的逻辑序号, 分 别使用字母 LCRBs和 RBstart来表示这两个参数, 则本发明资源分配信令的数值 RIV 的生成过程如下: 基站确定 LCRBs以及 ! ¾^两个值, 根据小区带宽的情况决定 NRB值, 优选地, NRB主要取 6 15 25 50、 75以及 100 这 6个数值中的一个。 计算 RIV1和 RIV2 , 其中 RIV1=NRB (L -1 ) +RBSTART以及 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art does not create All other embodiments obtained under the premise of sexual labor are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Suppose a communication system has a total of N RB resource blocks, and the resource allocation information includes two parameters: the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment and the logical sequence numbers of the starting resource blocks in the consecutive resource blocks, respectively using the letter L CRBs And RB start to represent these two parameters, then the process of generating the value RIV of the resource allocation signaling of the present invention is as follows: The base station determines two values of L CRBs and ! 3⁄4 ^, and determines the N RB value according to the condition of the cell bandwidth, preferably, NR B mainly takes one of 6 values of 6 15 25 50, 75 and 100. Calculate RIV1 and RIV2, where RIV1=N RB (L -1 ) +RB START and
R I V2=NRB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RBSTART); 比较 RIV1和 RIV2值的大小, 根据比较结果, 取其中较小的值作为最终 RIV的 值; 用函数表示即 RIV=Min ( RIV1 , RIV2 ) 。 其中: NRB为系统中资源块的总数, LCRBS为分配给用户设备的连续资源块的个数, RBSTART为分配给用户设备的连续资源 块中起始资源块的序号。 将所述二进制的资源分配信令数值 RIV作为资源分配信令发送给终端。 通过上述方法, 在背景技术的举例(当 NRB为 5 , 1_^为4 , RBstart为 1时)中, 需 要 5比特的二进制数来表示的问题已经克服, 而且所获得的 R I V值更加紧凑和合 理。 RI V2=N RB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START ); Compare the magnitudes of RIV1 and RIV2 values, and according to the comparison result, take the smaller value as the value of the final RIV; RIV=Min ( RIV1 , RIV2 ). Where: N RB is the total number of resource blocks in the system, L CRBS is the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, and RB START is the sequence number of the starting resource block in the contiguous resource block allocated to the user equipment. The binary resource allocation signaling value RIV is sent to the terminal as resource allocation signaling. By the above method, in the background art example (when N RB is 5, 1_^ is 4, RB start is 1), the problem of requiring a 5-bit binary number has been overcome, and the obtained RIV value is more compact. And reasonable.
下面, 参照图 3进行详细描述。 图 3描述本发明一个实施例所述连续资源 分配信令的生成方法。 具体过程如下: Hereinafter, a detailed description will be made with reference to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 depicts a method of generating continuous resource allocation signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention. The specific process is as follows:
步骤 301 , 发送端根据系统中总资源数确定参数 NRB的数值并根据分配给目 标用户设备的连续资源占用总资源的数量和位置确定参数和 LCRBs和 RBstart的数 值; Step 301: The sender determines the value of the parameter N RB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determines the parameter and the values of the L CRBs and the RB start according to the quantity and location of the total resource occupied by the continuous resource allocated to the target user equipment.
步骤 302 , 计算 RIV1和 RIV2 , 其中 RIV1=NRB (L -1 ) +RBSTART ,
R I V2=NRB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RBSTART); 步骤 303, 比较步骤 302中 RIV1和 RIV2数值的大小; Step 302, calculating RIV1 and RIV2, where RIV1=N RB (L -1 ) +RB START , RI V2=N RB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START ); Step 303, comparing the magnitudes of the RIV1 and RIV2 values in step 302;
步骤 304, 确定其中较小的值作为资源分配信令 RIV的值, 并发送给用户设 备。 Step 304: Determine a smaller value as the value of the resource allocation signaling RIV and send it to the user equipment.
用来执行上述连续资源分配信令生成方法的装置如图 4 所示, 位于发送端 上, 包括参数确定单元、 计算单元、 比较确定单元和发送单元, 其中: The device for performing the foregoing method for generating a continuous resource allocation signaling is shown in FIG. 4, and is located at a transmitting end, and includes a parameter determining unit, a calculating unit, a comparison determining unit, and a sending unit, where:
所述参数确定单元,用于根据系统中总资源数确定参数 NRB的数值并根据分 配给目标用户设备的连续资源占用总资源的数量和位置确定参数 LeRB oRBst 的 数值; The parameter determining unit is configured to determine a value of the parameter NRB according to the total number of resources in the system, and determine a value of the parameter L eRB oRB st according to the quantity and location of the total resource occupied by the continuous resource allocated to the target user equipment;
所述计算单元, 用于计算 RIV1和 RIV2, 其中 RIVl=NRB(LCRBs-1)+RBstart; The calculating unit is configured to calculate RIV1 and RIV2, where RIV1=N RB (L CRBs -1)+RB start ;
R I V2=NRB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RBSTART); 所述比较确定单元, 用于比较 RIV1和 RIV2数值的大小; 并确定其中较小 的值作为资源分配信令 RIV的值; RI V2=N RB (N R B-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START ); the comparison determining unit is configured to compare the magnitudes of the RIV1 and RIV2 values; and determine the smaller one as the resource allocation The value of the signaling RIV;
所述发送单元, 用于向用户设备发送所述确定的资源分配信令的数值 RIV。 本发明主要有如下效果: The sending unit is configured to send, by the user equipment, the value RIV of the determined resource allocation signaling. The present invention mainly has the following effects:
相对于对比文件 CN101132267A, 本发明实施例提供了另外一种完全不同的 技术方案, 其能够跟对比文件 CN101132267A达到同样的效果, 即保证资源分配 Compared with the comparison document CN101132267A, the embodiment of the present invention provides another completely different technical solution, which can achieve the same effect as the comparison file CN101132267A, that is, to ensure resource allocation.
N (N + 1) N (N + 1)
信令的实际开销为 ceil (log2 2 )以及使连续资源分配信令数值更加紧凑和 更力口合理。 对于目标用户设备,其接收到所述 RIV值,即釆用现有技术(如 CN101405983A 或 CN101132267A) 中描述的方法和公式进行相应的解析, 即可得到同样的 1_^和 The actual overhead of signaling is ceil (log2 2 ) and the continuous resource allocation signaling values are more compact and more reasonable. For the target user equipment, it receives the RIV value, that is, the corresponding method and formula described in the prior art (such as CN101405983A or CN101132267A), and the corresponding 1_^ and
RBSTART, 从而获得正确的资源块。 这里不再详述。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到 变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应
所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
RB START to get the correct resource block. It will not be detailed here. The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should The scope of protection of the claims is subject to the claims.
Claims
1、 一种连续资源分配信令的生成方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 发送端根据系统中总资源数确定参数 NRB的数值并根据分配给目标用户设备 的连续资源占用总资源的数量和位置确定参数 1_^和 RBstw的数值; 1. A method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling, characterized in that the method includes: The transmitting end determines the value of the parameter N RB based on the total number of resources in the system and occupies the total number of resources based on the continuous resources allocated to the target user equipment. and the values of position determination parameters 1_^ and RB st w;
其中, NRB表示系统中资源块的总数, RBs表示分配给用户设备的连续资源块 的个数, RBSTART表示所述分配给用户设备的连续资源块中起始资源块的序号, RIV 表示用户设备的资源分配信令的数值; 发送端计算 RIV1和 RIV2 , 其中 RIVl=NRB (LCRBS-1 ) +RBstart, Among them, N RB represents the total number of resource blocks in the system, RBs represents the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, RB START represents the sequence number of the starting resource block in the continuous resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, and RIV represents the user The value of the device's resource allocation signaling; the sending end calculates RIV1 and RIV2, where RIVl=N RB (L CRBS -1) +RB start ,
R I V2=NRB ( RB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RBSTART); 发送端比较 RIV1和 RIV2值的大小, 确定其中较小的值作为资源分配信令数 值 RIV的值; 发送端将所述确定的资源分配信令的数值 RIV作为资源分配信令发送给用 户设备。 RI V2=N RB (RB-LCRBS+1) + (NRB-1 -RB START ); The sending end compares the values of RIV1 and RIV2, and determines the smaller value as the value of the resource allocation signaling value RIV; The sending end The determined value RIV of resource allocation signaling is sent to the user equipment as resource allocation signaling.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的一种连续资源分配信令的生成方法,其特征在于, 所述 NRB 为 6、 15、 25、 50、 75以及 1 00 这 6个数值中的任意一个。 2. A method for generating continuous resource allocation signaling according to claim 1, wherein the N RB is any one of six values: 6, 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100.
3、 一种连续资源分配信令的生成装置, 其特征在于, 该装置包括: 参数确定单元,用于根据系统中总资源数确定参数 NRB的数值并根据分配给 目标用户设备的连续资源占用总资源的数量和位置确定参数 LERBS和 RBstw的数 值; 3. A device for generating continuous resource allocation signaling, characterized in that the device includes: a parameter determination unit, configured to determine the value of the parameter N RB based on the total number of resources in the system and the continuous resource occupancy allocated to the target user equipment. The number and location of the total resources determine the values of the parameters L ERBS and RB st w;
其中, NRB表示系统中资源块的总数, RBs表示分配给用户设备的连续资源块 的个数, RBSTART表示所述分配给用户设备的连续资源块中起始资源块的序号, RIV 表示用户设备的资源分配信令的数值; Among them, N RB represents the total number of resource blocks in the system, RBs represents the number of consecutive resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, RB START represents the sequence number of the starting resource block in the continuous resource blocks allocated to the user equipment, and RIV represents the user The value of the device’s resource allocation signaling;
计算单元, 用于计算 RIV1和 RIV2, 其中 RIVl=NRB (LCRBS-1 ) +RBstart Calculation unit, used to calculate RIV1 and RIV2, where RIVl=N RB (L CRBS -1) +RB start
R I V2=NRB (NRB-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RBSTART);
比较确定单元, 用于比较 RIV1和 RIV2值的大小; 并确定其中较小的值作 为资源分配信令数值 RIV的值; RI V2=N RB (N R B-LCRBS+1 ) + (NRB-1 -RB START ); A comparison and determination unit, used to compare the values of RIV1 and RIV2; and determine the smaller value as the value of the resource allocation signaling value RIV;
发送单元, 用于向用户设备发送所述确定的资源分配信令的数值 RIV。 A sending unit, configured to send the value RIV of the determined resource allocation signaling to the user equipment.
4、根据权利要求 3所述的一种连续资源分配信令的生成装置,其特征在于, 所述 NRB 为 6、 15、 25、 50、 75以及 100 这 6个数值中的任意一个。
4. A device for generating continuous resource allocation signaling according to claim 3, characterized in that the N RB is any one of six values: 6, 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100.
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