WO2013163949A1 - 腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓 - Google Patents

腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013163949A1
WO2013163949A1 PCT/CN2013/074996 CN2013074996W WO2013163949A1 WO 2013163949 A1 WO2013163949 A1 WO 2013163949A1 CN 2013074996 W CN2013074996 W CN 2013074996W WO 2013163949 A1 WO2013163949 A1 WO 2013163949A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peritoneal dialysis
hole
dialysis according
bin
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/074996
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董捷
李红
Original Assignee
重庆智延科技发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201210134197.9A external-priority patent/CN102614555B/zh
Priority claimed from CN2012201949068U external-priority patent/CN202526656U/zh
Priority claimed from CN 201220596341 external-priority patent/CN202876085U/zh
Application filed by 重庆智延科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 重庆智延科技发展有限公司
Publication of WO2013163949A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013163949A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • A61M39/16—Tube connectors; Tube couplings having provision for disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61M39/18—Methods or apparatus for making the connection under sterile conditions, i.e. sterile docking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and in particular relates to an operation bin for pipe butt jointing in a peritoneal dialysis process.
  • Peritoneal dialysis is the use of the peritoneum as a semi-permeable membrane. Gravity is used to inject the prepared dialysate into the peritoneal cavity of the patient through the catheter. The peritoneal dialysate is continuously replaced to remove the metabolites and toxic substances in the body. A treatment for the purpose of correcting water and electrolyte balance disorders, often used in the treatment of patients with uremia.
  • a dialysis tube For patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, a dialysis tube should be inserted into the body by surgery.
  • the dialysis tube is located outside the body.
  • Peritoneal dialysis can be performed by docking the dialysis tube with the dialysate tube of the dialysate storage device. Dust and bacteria in the body easily enter the body to cause infection, leading to complications such as peritonitis. Therefore, patients need to undergo peritoneal dialysis in a cleaned, sterilized space. Because peritoneal dialysis generally needs to be performed multiple times, it greatly limits the range of activities of patients during treatment, which seriously affects the normal work of patients and life.
  • the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN201775866U discloses a disposable cleaning operation chamber in which the docking operation of the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube is performed in a closed operation chamber to reduce the risk of infection and facilitate the patient to perform dialysis at any place.
  • this one-time cleaning operation bin also has the following disadvantages:
  • the operation bin is a one-time consumable, and the patient needs to perform multiple dialysis treatments every day. Long-term use will cause a large economic burden to the patient;
  • the warehouse body is made of soft plastic material of sterile plastic film.
  • the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube are difficult to dock, and the operation is time consuming;
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a pipeline docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis, which can not only meet the docking requirements of the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube during peritoneal dialysis, but also can be reused to reduce the economic burden of the patient. .
  • a pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis comprising a sealed visible operation cartridge body, wherein the operation cartridge body is provided with two operation holes for hand reaching into the cartridge body and two for the dialysis tube and A socket through which the dialysate tube is inserted, and a sterilization lamp holder for mounting the sterilization lamp is disposed in the operation chamber.
  • the sterilization lamp is at least one detachably disposed on the top of the operation cartridge body or on the operation cartridge body disposed on a side away from the abdomen.
  • a dry battery holder for supplying power to the sterilization lamp is disposed on the operation cartridge body or the sterilization lamp holder.
  • a power socket for supplying power to the sterilization lamp is disposed on the operation cartridge body or the sterilization lamp holder.
  • the operation hole is provided with a switchable operation hole cover, and the operation hole is provided with a connection structure I for sealingly connecting with the operation hole cover.
  • connection structure I is a screw connection structure provided on the operation hole or a snap structure provided on the operation hole.
  • the jack is provided with a switchable sealing cover I, and a sealing structure I I is disposed between the jack and the sealing cover 1.
  • the hermetic connection structure I is a screw connection structure provided between the insertion hole and the sealing cover 1, or a snap-fit structure provided between the insertion hole and the sealing cover 1.
  • the operation chamber body is provided with a waste material recovery device for recovering the waste iodophor cap and the dialysate tube cap.
  • the waste collection device is a waste hole disposed on the operation chamber body.
  • the waste hole is disposed on the operation chamber body on the side close to the abdomen.
  • the waste hole is provided with an openable and closable cover.
  • the waste material recovery device is a waste material recovery bag which is disposed on the inner wall of the operation chamber body near the abdomen side.
  • the operating compartment body is provided with a storage device for storing the spare iodophor cap.
  • the storage device is disposed on the operating compartment body on a side away from the abdomen.
  • the storage device is a storage bag disposed on the inner wall of the operation compartment.
  • the storage device is a storage hole provided on the operation storage body, and the storage hole is provided with an openable and closable storage cover.
  • two of the operation holes are respectively disposed at both ends of the operation cartridge body. Further, two of the insertion holes are respectively disposed at two ends of the operation storage body.
  • a protective cover is disposed on an outer side of the sterilization lamp.
  • the outer wall of the operating cartridge body is provided with two mounting holes, and the upper cover of the mounting hole is provided with a sealing cover I I which is detachably fitted with the sealing.
  • the method further includes two operation substrates detachably mounted on the mounting hole, the operation holes and the insertion holes are disposed on the operation substrate, and the operation holes are sealed and disposed to extend to the operation chamber
  • the operating glove in the body is provided with a gasket on the jack.
  • the mounting hole is provided with a fastening structure that is tightly fitted to the operation substrate.
  • the mounting holes are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the operation storage body.
  • the operating cartridge body is provided with a mounting auxiliary hole in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting hole, the operating hole is tightly fitted with the mounting hole, and the insertion hole is tightly fitted with the mounting auxiliary hole, the sealing A cover II is attached to the mounting hole and the mounting sub-hole.
  • the mounting holes are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the operation storage body, and the installation auxiliary holes are disposed on the left and right sides of the operation storage body in one-to-one correspondence with the installation holes.
  • the operation hole is located on a side away from the abdomen, and the insertion hole is located on a side close to the abdomen.
  • the operating cartridge body includes a base and a hood that is transparently visible and openably closed with the base.
  • the hood is hinged on the base away from the abdomen side, and a locking mechanism for fixing the hood to the base is disposed between the abdomen side of the hood and the base.
  • the locking mechanism includes a clip disposed on an outer wall of the cover and a card seat disposed on the outer wall of the base and mated with the clip.
  • the clip is hingedly mounted on the outer wall of the hood cover.
  • a sealing structure for isolating the outside air is disposed between the mating surfaces of the base and the cover.
  • the hermetic structure includes a sealing groove disposed between the mating face of the base and the cover and a sealing clip that cooperates with the sealing groove.
  • the sterilization lamp holder is disposed on a side of the magazine cover away from the abdomen.
  • the sterilization lamp holder is provided with a sterilization indicator lamp for indicating a sterilization state.
  • the sterilization lamp mounted on the sterilization lamp holder is an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the operating compartment is further provided with an illuminating lamp holder for mounting the illuminating lamp.
  • a battery mount connected to the lighting socket is disposed in the operating compartment.
  • the gasket is a silicone gasket, and the socket is provided with a sealing seat, and the gasket is fastened and mounted on the sealing seat.
  • a center of the gasket is provided with a through hole for inserting a dialysis short tube or a dialysate tube, and the through hole is provided with a sealing plug for sealing the through hole.
  • the center of the gasket is provided with a groove for inserting a dialysis short tube or a dialysate tube.
  • the insertion hole is provided with a guiding passage extending into the operating chamber and used for dialysis of the short tube or the dialysate tube.
  • the guiding channel is a plastic bag disposed on the socket and used to wrap a dialysis tubing or a dialysate tube.
  • a middle portion of the plastic bag is provided with a tear line for tearing.
  • a middle portion of the plastic bag is provided with a perforation for dialysis of the short tube or the dialysate tube. Further, the inner diameter of the plastic bag gradually increases from the opening to the bottom thereof.
  • the guiding channel is a soft plastic tube disposed on the socket and used to wrap a dialysis short tube or a dialysate tube.
  • the pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis is provided with an operation hole and a socket on the operation chamber body, and before the peritoneal dialysis treatment, an operation glove is installed on the operation hole, and a guide pipe and a silicone seal are installed on the insertion hole. After the set, and the waste collection device and the storage device are in place, the sterilization lamp is turned on to kill the bacteria in the operation chamber.
  • the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube are respectively Inserting the two insertion holes into the operation chamber, the patient or the medical staff can conveniently connect the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube together by operating the gloves;
  • the operating gloves, the guiding tube and the silicone sealing sleeve have the possibility of direct contact with the waste iodophor cap and the dialysate cap during use, they are detachably mounted on the operating chamber for easy replacement and cleaning of the operating chamber. Inside the body, it can ensure that the inside of the operating chamber can meet the requirements of peritoneal dialysis under repeated use conditions;
  • the pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis of the present invention can meet the requirements of repeated use, and can effectively reduce the economic burden of the patient.
  • the storage box or the storage bag containing the iodophor cap is placed in the operating chamber before the peritoneal dialysis. , then install the operating gloves and tubing jacks on the mounting holes, seal the mounting holes, and finally turn on the power, turn on the sterilization light Kill the bacteria in the operating chamber;
  • the bacterial content in the operating chamber meets the requirements for peritoneal dialysis, insert the dialysis tubing and the dialysate tube into the operating chamber from the two sockets respectively, and the patient or the medical staff can easily operate the glove. Docking the dialysis tubing and the dialysate tube together;
  • the mounting hole has a larger hole diameter, and the mounting hole can more easily clean the inside of the operating body, ensuring that the operating chamber can meet the requirements of peritoneal dialysis under repeated use conditions.
  • the operation chamber body As the base and the cover, it is convenient to clean the internal cleaning and replace the sterilization lamp;
  • the locking mechanism provides a closed structure.
  • the required pre-tightening force ensures the sealing performance between the mating surfaces of the base and the cover after the clamping.
  • the dialysis short tube and the dialysate tube are wrapped by the guiding channel to prevent the pollution source and the operating chamber and the operating glove carried by the dialysis short tube and the dialysate tube.
  • the guiding channel to a plastic bag and set a tear line on the plastic bag.
  • the dialysis short tube or the dialysate tube is inserted into the socket, and the plastic bag is placed.
  • the upper end of the plastic bag is used to store the discarded iodophor cap or the tearing line is disposed at the middle of the plastic bag.
  • the dialysate cap does not need to be used in the operating chamber to store the container for the waste iodophor cap and the dialysate cap, and is convenient to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Figure 1; 4 is a detailed view of C of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a detailed view of D of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the sealing structure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the pipe docking operation bin of the peritoneal dialysis after the sealing cover is removed;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the operation substrate of the embodiment;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line G-G of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure after the operation substrate is mounted on the pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis in the present embodiment
  • Figure 17 is a plan view of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fifth embodiment of the pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 19 is a view showing the structure after the operation substrate is mounted on the pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis in the present embodiment.
  • First embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
  • the pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis of the embodiment comprises a sealed visible operation cartridge body 1.
  • the operation cartridge body 1 is provided with two operation holes 2 for hand insertion and two for the dialysis tube respectively.
  • a jack 3 is inserted into the dialysate tube, and a sterilization lamp 4 is disposed in the operating chamber 1.
  • the sterilization lamp 4 is at least one detachably disposed on the top of the operation cartridge body 1 or on the operation cartridge body 1 disposed away from the abdomen side, and is capable of sterilizing the internal space of the operation cartridge body 1.
  • the sterilizing lamp of the embodiment is provided as one, and is detachably mounted on the top of the operation cartridge body 1, and the sterilizing lamp 4 is provided on the operation cartridge body 1 or on the sterilization lamp holder.
  • the dry battery holder 5 of the present embodiment is provided on the sterilization lamp holder, and the operation cartridge body 1 is provided with an opening and closing structure for mounting and replacing the dry battery, and is sterilized by installing a dry battery in the dry battery holder 5.
  • the lamp 4 is powered and convenient to carry.
  • the power storage jack 6 for supplying power to the sterilization lamp 4 is disposed on the operation cartridge body 1 or the sterilization lamp holder.
  • the power socket 6 of the embodiment is disposed on the operation cartridge body 1 through the power socket. 6 power supply to the sterilization lamp to ensure the stability and continuity of the power supply.
  • the two operation holes 2 of the embodiment are respectively disposed at two ends of the operation cartridge body 1, and the two insertion holes 3 are respectively disposed at two ends of the operation cartridge body 1, and the longitudinal section is the operation cartridge body 1
  • the axis of the axis is coplanar with the cross section, which facilitates the penetration of both hands into the docking operation of the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube.
  • the operation cartridge body 1 of the present embodiment comprises a transparent visible cover 12 and a base 13 cooperating with the cover 12, and the cover 12 is provided with two operation holes 2 for hand insertion and two for respectively
  • the dialysis tube and the dial tube through which the dialysate tube is inserted are provided with a sterilization lamp 4 in the operation chamber body 1.
  • the hood cover 12 and the base 13 of the embodiment are detachably connected, and the slider cover 12 and the base 13 are provided with a mating slider structure, specifically a groove 19 disposed on the hood cover 12 and disposed on the base.
  • the slider 20 matched with the groove 19 is arranged to slide the cartridge cover 12 from one end of the base 13 into the assembly, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
  • the operation hole 2 and the insertion hole 3 are provided on the operation cartridge body 1.
  • the operation glove is mounted on the operation hole 2, and the guide is mounted on the insertion hole 3.
  • the waste recycling device and the storage device are prepared, and the sterilization lamp 4 is turned on to kill the bacteria in the operation chamber 1.
  • the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube are respectively inserted into the operation chamber body 1 from the two insertion holes 3, and the patient or the medical staff can conveniently connect the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube together by operating the glove.
  • the operating glove, the guiding tube and the silicone sealing sleeve have the possibility of direct contact with the waste iodophor cap and the dialysate cap during use, they are detachably mounted on the operating compartment 1 for easy replacement and Cleaning the inside of the storage compartment ensures that the inside of the operating compartment 1 can meet the requirements of peritoneal dialysis under repeated use. Therefore, the pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis of the present embodiment can meet the requirements of repeated use, and can effectively reduce the economic burden of the patient.
  • connection structure I can adopt various structural forms: the connection structure I can be a screw connection structure disposed on the operation hole 2, or can be a snap structure disposed on the operation hole 2.
  • the connection structure I of the embodiment is disposed at The threaded connection structure on the operation hole 2, correspondingly, the operation hole cover 7 is provided with a thread structure that cooperates with the thread on the operation hole 2.
  • the jack 3 is provided with a switchable sealing cover I8, and a sealing structure I I is provided between the jack 3 and the sealing cover I8.
  • the hermetic connection structure II can adopt various structural forms:
  • the hermetic connection structure II can be a screw connection structure disposed between the insertion hole 3 and the sealing cover I 8 , or can be disposed between the insertion hole 3 and the sealing cover I 8 .
  • the snap-fit structure of the present embodiment is in the form of a snap-fit structure. As shown in FIG.
  • the snap-fit structure of this embodiment is an inwardly projecting protrusion 8a disposed on the sealing cover I8 and disposed at
  • the engaging portion 3a of the jack 3 that engages with the engaging portion 8a is attached to the jack 3 by the snap-fit structure to open and close the sealing cover I8.
  • the hermetic connection structure I I provided on the jack 3 can also be used to install a silicone sealing sleeve before peritoneal dialysis.
  • the operation cartridge body 1 is provided with a waste material recovery device for recovering the waste iodophor cap and the dialysate cap.
  • the waste material recovery device may be a waste material hole 9 disposed on the operation body 1 or a waste material recovery bag disposed on the inner wall of the operation body 1 near the abdomen.
  • the waste collection device of the embodiment is provided.
  • the waste hole 9 is operated on the cartridge body 1, and the waste hole 9 is disposed on the operation chamber body 1 near the abdomen side, and the waste material hole 9 is provided with an openable and closable cover 10, which is the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the waste cover 10 is mounted on the waste hole 9 by a snap fit, and the snap-fit structure between the waste hole 9 and the waste cover 10 is the same as the snap-fit structure between the jack 3 and the seal cover I 8 , and is no longer tired. Said.
  • the waste material recovery device it is convenient to recover and store the discarded iodophor cap and dialysate cap removed during the docking operation of the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube to prevent the waste of the iodophor cap and the dialysate cap and the inner wall of the operating cartridge body 1 Contact the contaminated operation bin 1.
  • the operating cartridge body 1 is provided with a storage device for storing the spare iodophor cap, and the storage device can be realized by various structural forms, and the storage device can be a storage bag disposed on the inner wall of the operating cartridge body 1, also It may be a storage hole 11 provided on the operation cartridge body 1, and the storage opening 11 is provided with an openable and closable storage cover.
  • the storage device of the present embodiment is a storage hole 11 disposed on the operation cartridge body 1.
  • the connection manner between the storage cover and the storage hole 11 is the same as that between the waste cover 10 and the waste opening 9. Repeatedly.
  • the spare iodophor cap is placed in the storage device in the cartridge body 1, and then the sealed operation body is sterilized, in the process of docking the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube, directly
  • the spare iodine cap is taken out from the storage device, and the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube are directly and conveniently connected.
  • the storage device of the present embodiment is disposed on the operation cartridge body 1 on the side away from the abdomen for convenient operation.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of a pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention.
  • the pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis of the embodiment comprises a sealed visible operation cartridge body 1.
  • the operation cartridge body 1 is provided with two operation holes 2 for hand insertion and two for the dialysis tube respectively.
  • a jack 3 is inserted into the dialysate tube, and a sterilization lamp 4 is disposed in the operating chamber 1.
  • the operating cartridge body 1 of the present embodiment is composed of a transparent visible cartridge cover 12 and a base 13 that cooperates with the cartridge cover 12.
  • the cartridge cover 12 has a spherical shape, and the base 13 is engaged with the cartridge cover 12.
  • the disk cover 1 is detachably mounted on the base 13.
  • the cover 12 of the embodiment is directly mounted on the base 13.
  • the base 13 is provided with a snap groove, and the cover 12 is provided with a snap-fit.
  • the grooved engaging clips are mounted on the base 13 by pressing the cover 12 downward with a suitable force during installation.
  • the sterilization lamp 4 of the present embodiment is a ring shape, and the sterilization lamp is set to one, and is detachably mounted on the top of the operation cartridge body 1, and a protective cover 14 is provided on the outer side of the sterilization lamp 4 to prevent burns of the hand.
  • connection structure I between the operation hole 2 and the operation hole cover 7 of the embodiment is a snap-fit structure.
  • the snap-fit structure is a protrusion 7a disposed on the operation hole cover 7 and engaging with the operation hole 2,
  • the operation hole cover 7 is directly fixed to the operation hole 2 by the projection 7a as shown in FIG.
  • the sealing connection mechanism II between the insertion hole 3 and the sealing cover I 8 of the present embodiment is a screw connection structure, and the sealing cover I 8 is attached to the insertion hole 3 by a screw sealing cover.
  • the base 13 is provided with a waste collection tank 15 for recovering the waste iodophor cap and the dialysate cap, and a storage tank 16 for storing the spare iodophor cap, in the process of docking the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube, It is convenient to recycle the discarded iodophor cap and dialysate cap and connect the dialysis tubing and dialysate tube with a spare iodophor cap.
  • corresponding vessels are placed in the waste collection tank 15 and the storage tank 16, and can be opened and closed on the vessel. The lid, the discarded iodophor cap and the dialysate cap are dropped from the waste recovery tank 15 into the operation chamber body 1.
  • Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of a pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis according to the present invention.
  • the waste material recovery device for the pipe docking operation bin of the peritoneal dialysis according to the present embodiment is the waste material recovery bag 17 provided on the operation cartridge body 1.
  • the storage device of the present embodiment is the storage device disposed in the operation cartridge body 1.
  • the bag 18, in particular, the waste recycling bag 17 and the storage bag 18 are all disposed on the bin cover 12.
  • the waste collection bag 17 is disposed on the operation chamber body 1 near the abdomen side, and the storage bag 18 is disposed on the operation storage body 1 away from the abdomen side, and the waste material recovery device and the storage device using the structure It is convenient for the user to place the discarded iodophor cap and the dialysate cap, and take out the spare iodophor cap to connect the dialysis tube and the dialysate tube.
  • the sterilizing lamps of this embodiment are two, and two sterilizing lamps are arranged side by side on the top of the operation chamber body 1, and the sterilization lamp using the structure is more sterilizing.
  • the pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis of the embodiment comprises a closed and visible operation cartridge body 1.
  • the outer wall of the operation cartridge body 1 is provided with two mounting holes 21, and the mounting hole 21 is provided with a sealing and detachable fit.
  • the sealing cover II 22 is provided with a sterilization lamp holder 23 for mounting a sterilization lamp.
  • the two mounting holes 21 of the embodiment are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the operating cartridge body 1, so that the hands of the operator or the patient can be inserted into the inside of the operating cartridge body 1 to perform the docking operation of the dialysis tubing and the dialysate tube.
  • the pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis of the present embodiment further includes two operation substrates 24 detachably mounted on the mounting holes 21, and the operation substrate 24 is provided with operation holes 2 and jacks 3,
  • the operating hole 2 is sealedly provided with an operating glove 25 extending into the operating cartridge body 1.
  • the socket 3 is provided with a gasket 26 for operating the sealing of the cartridge body 1.
  • the mounting hole 21 is provided with a locking structure that is tightly fitted to the operation substrate 24, and the fastening structure is a clip or a card slot that is disposed on the mounting hole 21 and the operation substrate 24.
  • the operation hole 2 is located on a side away from the human body, and the insertion hole 3 is located on the side close to the human body, so that the operator can dock the dialysis short tube and the dialysate tube.
  • a mounting hole 21 is arranged on the operation cartridge body, and before the peritoneal dialysis, the storage box or the storage bag containing the iodophor cap is placed in the operation chamber, and then The operation substrate 24 is mounted on the mounting hole 21, and the mounting hole 21 is sealed, and finally the power is turned on, and the sterilization lamp is turned on to kill the bacteria in the operation cartridge body 1; when the bacterial content in the operation cartridge body 1 satisfies the peritoneal dialysis requirement Inserting the dialysis short tube and the dialysate tube into the operation chamber body 1 from the two insertion holes respectively, and the patient or the medical staff can conveniently connect the dialysis short tube and the dialysate tube by operating the glove 25;
  • the mounting hole 21 has a larger aperture, and the mounting hole 21 can more easily clean the inside of the operating chamber body, ensuring that the operating chamber can meet the requirements of peritoneal dialysis under repeated use conditions;
  • the operation substrate 24 By installing the operation substrate 24 on the mounting hole, the operation glove 25 and the gasket 26 can be quickly installed, and the operation is quick and easy;
  • the docking operation chamber for the peritoneal dialysis has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and easy cleaning, and can not only meet the docking requirements of the dialysis short tube and the dialysate tube during peritoneal dialysis, but also can be repeatedly used to reduce the patient's economic burden.
  • the operation cartridge body 1 includes a base 13 and a cartridge cover 12 that is transparently visible and openably closed with the base 13, that is, the cartridge cover 12 is openably and closably mounted on the base 13.
  • the cartridge cover 1 of the embodiment is hinged on the base 13 away from the patient side, and a locking mechanism for fixing the cartridge cover 12 to the base 13 is disposed between the patient facing side of the cartridge cover 12 and the base 13. .
  • the locking mechanism of this embodiment includes a clip 27 disposed on the outer wall of the hood cover 12 and a card holder 28 disposed on the outer wall of the base 13 and mated with the clip 27.
  • the locking mechanism can also be implemented in other various structural forms, such as a lock and the like. Repeated.
  • the clip 27 can be integrally formed with the hood cover 12, and the snap fit between the clip 27 and the card holder 28 can be achieved by directly pressing the hood cover 12 during use.
  • the clip 27 of the embodiment is hingedly mounted on the outer wall of the hood cover 12. In use, the cover 12 is first stamped on the base 13, and then the clip 27 is rotated to engage with the holder 28 to prevent separation between the cover 12 and the base 13.
  • a sealing structure for isolating the outside air is provided between the mating surfaces of the base 13 and the hood cover 12, preventing the airtightness between the base 13 and the hood cover 12 due to insufficient tightness, and preventing external bacteria from entering the inside of the operating ware body 1.
  • the sealing structure of this embodiment includes a sealing groove 29 disposed between the mating surface of the base 13 and the cartridge cover 12 and a sealing clip 30 that cooperates with the sealing groove 29.
  • the sealing groove 29 and the sealing clip 30 of the present embodiment are both arranged as arcs.
  • the sealing groove 29 and the sealing clip 30 can facilitate the cleaning of the sealing groove 29 and the sealing clip 30, and prevent the occurrence of a cleaning dead angle on the internal environment of the operating cartridge body 1.
  • the sealing groove 29 of the present embodiment is disposed on the base 13, and the sealing clip 30 is disposed on the cover 10.
  • the sterilization lamp holder 23 is disposed on the side of the magazine cover 12 away from the patient, and the sterilization lamp mounted on the sterilization lamp holder 23 is an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the sterilization lamp holder 23 is provided with a sterilization lamp cover for preventing the hand from being burned by the sterilization lamp.
  • the sterilization lamp holder 23 is provided with a sterilization indicator lamp 31 for indicating the sterilization state.
  • the sterilization indicator lamp 31 of the embodiment is provided as two, one of which indicates that the sterilization process is in progress, and the other illumination indicates sterilization. Upon completion, the dialysis tubule and the dialysate tube can be docked.
  • the operating compartment 1 is further provided with an illuminating lamp holder for mounting and illuminating the lamp.
  • the illuminating lamp of the embodiment adopts an LED lamp, and has the advantages of small volume, low power consumption and low heat generation.
  • the operating compartment 1 is provided with a battery mount that is connected to the lighting base and is used to mount the battery.
  • the gasket 26 of the embodiment is a silicone gasket
  • the socket 3 is provided with a sealing seat 32, and the gasket 26 is tightly mounted on the sealing seat 32.
  • the center of the gasket 26 is provided with a through hole 33 for inserting a dialysis short tube or a dialysate tube.
  • the through hole 33 is provided with a sealing plug 34 for sealing the through hole 33, and the gasket 26 of the structure is used for sterilization in the operation chamber.
  • the sealing plug 34 seals the through hole 33 to prevent external bacteria from entering the inside of the operating chamber, and when docking the dialysis short tube and the dialysate tube, the dialysis short tube or the dialysate tube is used to open the sealing plug 34 to perform dialysis.
  • the short tube and the dialysate tube are inserted into the operation cartridge body 1 for easy operation.
  • a sipe for inserting a dialysis tubing or a dialysate tube is provided at the center of the gasket 26, and the dialysis tubule and the dialysate tube are used in use.
  • the dialysis short tube or the dialysate tube can be inserted into the operation chamber body 1 by cutting the grooving, and the operation chamber body 1 can be kept closed during the sterilization process, and the dialysis short tube and the dialy tube can be inserted into the operation chamber, and the sealing is sealed.
  • the pad 26 can also be implemented in a variety of other configurations, the principles of which are comparable and will not be described again.
  • the jack 3 is provided with a guiding passage for guiding the dialysis short tube or the dialysate tube
  • the guiding channel is a soft plastic tube disposed on the jack 3 and used for wrapping the dialysis short tube or the dialysate tube or having a port
  • the plastic bag 35, the guiding passage of this embodiment is a plastic bag 35 provided with a port.
  • the middle portion of the plastic bag 35 is provided with a tear line 37 for tearing, and the inner diameter of the plastic bag 35 is gradually increased from the opening to the bottom thereof, and the opening of the plastic bag 35 is fixed to the insertion hole 3.
  • the pipe docking operation process After the dialysis short tube or the dialysate tube is inserted into the jack, the plastic bag is torn from the tear line 37 by a through port, and the dialysis short tube or the dialysate tube is pierced from the port, and the tear line 37 is set.
  • the bottom of the plastic bag can be used to store the discarded iodophor cap or dialysate cap, and there is no need to prepare a container for storing the waste iodophor cap and the dialysate cap in the operating cartridge body 1, and operate Convenience.
  • the plastic bag 35 can also directly open a perforation for dialysis of the short tube or the dialysate tube in the middle thereof, and the principle is equivalent and will not be described again.
  • FIG. 18 it is a schematic structural view of the pipe joint docking operation bin of the present invention after removing the sealing cover II in the embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 19 is a view showing the mounting of the operating substrate on the pipe docking operation bin of the peritoneal dialysis system of the present embodiment. Schematic diagram of the structure.
  • the pipe docking operation chamber for peritoneal dialysis of the embodiment comprises a closed and visible operation storage body 1.
  • the outer wall of the operation storage body 1 is provided with two installation holes 21, and the installation hole 21 is provided with a closed and detachable fit.
  • the sealing cover II 22 is provided with a sterilization lamp holder 23 for mounting a sterilization lamp in the operating cartridge body 1.
  • the two mounting holes 21 of the embodiment are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the operation cartridge body 1, so that the hands of the operator or the patient can be inserted into the operation cartridge body 1 to perform the docking operation of the dialysis tubing and the dialysate tube.
  • the pipe docking operation bin for peritoneal dialysis of the embodiment further includes two operation substrates 24 detachably mounted on the mounting hole 21, and the operation substrate 24 is provided with an operation hole 2 and a socket 3, and the operation hole 2 is sealed.
  • the operation bin body 1 of the embodiment is provided with a mounting sub-hole 36 corresponding to the mounting hole 21, and the operation hole 2 is tightly fitted with the mounting hole 21, and the jack 3 is tightly fitted with the mounting sub-hole 36, and the sealing cover II 22 is mounted.
  • the sealing cover II 22 is used for sealing the mounting hole 21 and the mounting sub-hole 36 to ensure long-term cleaning in the operating cartridge body 1.
  • the mounting holes 21 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the operating cartridge body 1.
  • the mounting sub-holes 36 are disposed on the left and right sides of the operating cartridge body 1 correspondingly to the mounting holes 21, and the operating holes 2 are located on the side away from the human body.
  • the jack 3 is located on the side close to the human body, that is, the mounting hole 21 is located on the side away from the human body, and the mounting sub-hole 36 is located on the side close to the human body.

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Abstract

一种腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓，包括一个密封可视的操作仓体（1），所述操作仓体（1）上设有两个用于手伸入仓体的操作孔（2）和两个分别用于透析管和透析液管穿入的插孔（3），所述操作仓体内设有灭菌灯（4）。通过在操作仓体（2）上设置操作孔（2）和插孔（3），在操作孔（2）上安装操作手套（25），在插孔（3）上安装导向管道和硅胶密封套，并将弃物回收装置和储物装置准备到位后，开启灭菌灯（4）杀灭操作仓体（1）内的细菌，当操作仓体（1）内的含菌量满足腹膜透析要求后，将透析管和透析液管分别从两个插孔（3）插入操作仓体（1）内，患者自己或医务人员通过操作手套（25）能够方便地将透析管和透析液管对接在一起。

Description

腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓 技术领域
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域，具体的为一种在腹膜透析过程中用于管路对 接的操作仓。
背景技术
腹膜透析 （Peritoneal dialysis ) 是利用腹膜作为半渗透膜， 利用重力作 用将配制好的透析液经导管灌入患者的腹膜腔， 通过腹腔透析液不断地更换， 以 达到清除体内代谢产物、毒性物质及纠正水、 电解质平衡紊乱目的的一种治疗方 法， 常用于对尿毒症患者的治疗。
要进行腹膜透析的患者需先通过外科手术向体内置入一根透析管，透析管管 口位于体外， 通过将透析管与透析液存储装置的透析液管对接即可进行腹膜透 析， 对接时空气中的灰尘和细菌容易进入体内引起感染， 导致腹膜炎等并发症。 因此， 患者需进行腹膜透析时均需要在经过清洁、 消毒灭菌的空间进行， 由于腹 膜透析一般需要进行多次， 因此大大限制了患者在治疗期间的活动范围， 严重影 响到患者的正常工作和生活。
公开号为 CN201775866U的中国专利公开了一种一次性清洁操作仓，将透析管 和透析液管的对接操作在密闭的操作仓内进行， 以降低感染的风险，便于患者在 任何地点进行透析。 然而， 该一次性清洁操作仓还存在以下不足：
1 ) 该操作仓为一次性消耗品， 而患者每天需要进行多次透析治疗， 长期使 用会给患者造成较大的经济负担；
2 ) 仓体采用无菌塑料膜的软体材料制成， 在实际的对接操作中， 由于仓体 的自由摆动， 透析管和透析液管很难对接， 操作费时；
3 ) 对接时从透析管和透析液管上取下的碘伏帽和透析液管帽落在仓体内， 可疑污染物容易对腹膜透析管管口造成污染， 从而引起腹膜感染。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明的目的在于提供一种腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 该操作 仓不仅能够满足腹膜透析时透析管和透析液管的对接要求， 而且能够重复使用， 降低患者的经济负担。
为达到上述目的， 本发明提供如下技术方案： 一种腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 包括一个密封可视的操作仓体， 所述操作 仓体上设有两个用于手伸入仓体的操作孔和两个分别用于透析管和透析液管穿 入的插孔， 所述操作仓体内设有用于安装灭菌灯的灭菌灯座。
进一步，所述灭菌灯为至少一个并可拆卸地设置在所述操作仓体的顶部或设 置在远离腹部一侧的操作仓体上。
进一步，所述操作仓体上或所述灭菌灯座上设有用于对所述灭菌灯供电的干 电池座。
进一步，所述操作仓体上或所述灭菌灯座上设有用于对所述灭菌灯供电的电 源插孔。
进一步， 所述操作孔上设有可开关的操作孔盖， 所述操作孔上设有用于与所 述操作孔盖密闭连接的连接结构 I。
进一步，所述连接结构 I为设置在所述操作孔上的螺纹连接结构或为设置在 所述操作孔上的卡接结构。
进一步， 所述插孔上设有可开关的密封盖 I， 所述插孔与所述密封盖 I之间 设有密闭连接结构 I I。
进一步， 所述密闭连接结构 I I为设置在所述插孔和密封盖 I之间的螺纹连 接结构或为设置在所述插孔和密封盖 I之间的卡接结构。
进一步，所述操作仓体上设有用于回收废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽的弃物回收 装置。
进一步， 所述弃物回收装置为设置在所述操作仓体上的弃物孔。
进一步， 所述弃物孔设置在靠近腹部一侧的操作仓体上。
进一步， 所述弃物孔上设有可开闭的弃物盖。
进一步，所述弃物回收装置为设置在操作仓体靠近腹部一侧内壁上的弃物回 收袋。
进一步， 所述操作仓体上设有用于存放备用碘伏帽的储物装置。
进一步， 所述储物装置设置在远离腹部一侧的操作仓体上。
进一步， 所述储物装置为设置在所述操作仓体内壁上的储物袋。
进一步， 所述储物装置为设置在所述操作仓体上的储物孔， 所述储物孔上设 有可开闭的储物盖。
进一步， 两个所述操作孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的两端。 进一步， 两个所述插孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的两端。
进一步， 所述灭菌灯的外侧设有保护罩。
进一步， 所述操作仓体的外壁设有两个安装孔， 所述安装孔上盖装有与其密 闭可拆卸配合的密封盖 I I。
进一步， 还包括两个可拆卸地安装在所述安装孔上的操作基板， 所述操作孔 和插孔均设置在所述操作基板上，所述操作孔上密封设置有伸向所述操作仓体内 的操作手套， 所述插孔上设有密封垫。
进一步， 所述安装孔上设有与操作基板密闭配合的卡固结构。
进一步， 所述安装孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的左右两侧。
进一步， 所述操作仓体上与所述安装孔一一对应设有安装副孔， 所述操作孔 与所述安装孔密闭配合， 所述插孔与所述安装副孔密闭配合， 所述密封盖 I I盖 装在所述安装孔和安装副孔上。
进一步， 所述安装孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的左右两侧， 所述安装副孔与 安装孔一一对应设置在所述操作仓体的左右两侧。
进一步， 所述操作孔位于远离腹部的一侧， 所述插孔位于靠近腹部的一侧。 进一步，所述操作仓体包括底座和透明可视并与所述底座之间开闭配合的仓 罩。
进一步， 所述仓罩远离腹部一侧铰接在所述底座上， 且所述仓罩的朝向腹部 一侧与底座之间设有用于将仓罩固定在底座上的锁紧机构。
进一步，所述锁紧机构包括设置在所述仓罩外壁上的卡子和设置在所述底座 外壁上并与卡子配合的卡座。
进一步， 所述卡子铰接安装在所述仓罩外壁上。
进一步， 所述底座和仓罩的配合面之间设有用于隔绝外界空气的密闭结构。 进一步，所述密闭结构包括设置在所述底座和仓罩的配合面之间的密封槽和 与密封槽配合的密封卡子。
进一步， 所述灭菌灯座设置在所述仓罩远离腹部一侧上。
进一步， 所述灭菌灯座上设有用于指示杀菌状态的杀菌指示灯。
进一步， 安装在所述灭菌灯座上的灭菌灯为紫外灯。
进一步， 所述操作仓体内还设有用于安装照明灯的照明灯座。
进一步， 所述操作仓体内设有与所述照明灯座相连的电池安装座。 进一步， 所述密封垫为硅胶垫， 所述插孔上设有密封座， 所述密封垫紧固安 装在所述密封座上。
进一步， 所述密封垫的中心设有用于插入透析短管或透析液管的通孔， 所述 通孔上设有用于密封通孔的密封塞。
进一步， 所述密封垫的中心设有用于插入透析短管或透析液管的划槽。 进一步，所述插孔上设有伸向所述操作仓体内并用于透析短管或透析液管导 向的导向通道。
进一步，所述导向通道为设置在所述插孔上并用于包裹透析短管或透析液管 的塑料袋。
进一步， 所述塑料袋的中部设有用于撕开的撕破线。
进一步， 所述塑料袋的中部设有用于透析短管或透析液管穿出的穿孔。 进一步， 所述塑料袋的内径从其开口至底部的方向上逐渐增大。
进一步，所述导向通道为设置在所述插孔上并用于包裹透析短管或透析液管 的软质塑料管。
本发明的有益效果在于：
1、 本发明的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓通过在操作仓体上设置操作孔和插 孔， 在腹膜透析治疗前， 在操作孔上安装操作手套， 在插孔上安装导向管道和硅 胶密封套， 并将弃物回收装置和储物装置准备到位后， 开启灭菌灯杀灭操作仓体 内的细菌， 当操作仓体内的含菌量满足腹膜透析要求后， 将透析管和透析液管分 别从两个插孔插入操作仓体内，患者自己或医务人员通过操作手套能够方便地将 透析管和透析液管对接在一起；
由于操作手套、导向管和硅胶密封套在使用过程中存在与废弃碘伏帽和透析 液管帽直接接触污染的可能性， 将其可拆卸的安装在操作仓体上， 便于更换和清 洁操作仓体内部， 能够保证在重复使用的条件下， 操作仓体的内部能够满足腹膜 透析的要求；
因此， 本发明的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓能够满足重复使用的要求， 能够 有效降低患者的经济负担。
2、 通过在操作仓体上设置安装孔， 并将操作孔和插孔设置在操作基板上， 在腹膜透析前， 先将装有碘伏帽的储物盒或储物袋放置到操作仓体内， 然后在安 装孔上安装操作手套和管路插孔， 并将安装孔密闭， 最后接通电源， 开启灭菌灯 杀灭操作仓体内的细菌； 当操作仓体内的细菌含量满足腹膜透析要求后， 将透析 短管和透析液管分别从两个插孔插入操作仓体内，患者自己或者医务人员通过操 作手套能够方便地将透析短管和透析液管对接在一起；
通过设置安装孔， 安装孔的孔径更大， 通过安装孔能够更加方便地清洁操作 仓体内部， 保证操作仓体在重复使用的条件下， 其内部环境能够满足腹膜透析的 要求。
3、 通过设置可拆卸地安装在安装孔上的操作基板， 并操作基板上设置操作 手套和插孔， 即在使用时， 只需将操作基板安装在安装孔上， 即可实现操作手套 与插孔的装配， 操作步骤更加简单快捷； 通过设置安装副孔， 将操作基板上的操 作孔和插孔分别与安装孔和安装副孔密闭配合，即可将操作基板安装到操作基板 上， 简单快捷。
4、 通过将操作仓体设置为底座和仓罩， 便于操作仓体内部清洁和更换灭菌 灯； 通过在底座和仓罩之间设置锁紧机构和密闭结构， 锁紧机构为密闭结构提供 所需的预紧力， 保证底座和仓罩在卡紧后， 其配合面之间的密闭性能。
5、 通过在灭菌灯座上设置照明灯座， 能够方便患者在夜间以及光线不足的 情况下使用。
6、 通过设置导向通道， 在对接透析短管和透析液管的过程中， 利用导向通 道包裹透析短管和透析液管，防止透析短管和透析液管携带的污染源与操作仓内 部和操作手套接触， 并防止患者腹膜感染； 通过将导向通道设置为塑料袋， 并在 塑料袋上设撕破线， 在管路对接操作过程中， 透析短管或透析液管插入插孔后， 将塑料袋上从撕破线上撕开一个通口， 透析短管或透析液管从通口处穿出， 由于 撕破线设置在塑料袋的中部，塑料袋的底部可用于存放废弃的碘伏帽或透析液管 帽， 不用再在操作仓体内准备用于存放废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽的容器， 且操作 方便。
附图说明
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚， 本发明提供如下附图 进行说明：
图 1为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓的第一实施例的结构示意图； 图 2为图 1的 A-A剖视图；
图 3为图 1的 B-B剖视图； 图 4为图 2的 C详图。
图 5为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓的第二实施例的结构示意图； 图 6为图 5的 D详图；
图 7为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓的第三实施例的结构示意图； 图 8为图 7的 E-E剖视图；
图 9为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓第四实施例的结构示意图； 图 10为图 9的俯视图；
图 11为图 9的 F-F剖视图；
图 12为密封结构示意图；
图 13为本实施例腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓取下密封盖后的结构示意图； 图 14为本实施例的操作基板结构示意图；
图 15为图 14的 G-G剖视图；
图 16为在本实施例腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓上安装操作基板后的结构示 意图；
图 17为图 16的俯视图；
图 18为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓第五实施例取下密封盖后的结构 示意图；
图 19为在本实施例腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓上安装操作基板后的结构示 意图。
附图标记说明：
1-操作仓体； 2-操作孔； 3-插孔； 3a_卡接部； 4-灭菌灯； 5_干电池座； 6_ 电源插孔； 7-操作孔盖； 8-密封盖； 8a_凸起； 9-弃物孔； 10-弃物盖； 11_储物 孔； 12-仓罩； 13-底座； 14-保护罩； 15-弃物回收槽； 16-储物槽； 17-弃物回收 袋； 18-储物袋； 19-凹槽； 20-滑块； 21-安装孔； 22-密封盖 I I； 23-灭菌灯座； 24-操作基板； 25-操作手套； 26-密封垫； 27-卡子； 28-卡座； 29-密封槽； 30- 密封卡子； 31-杀菌指示灯； 32-密封座； 33-通孔； 34-密封塞； 35-塑料袋； 36- 安装副孔； 37-撕破线。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图， 对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。
第一实施例 如图 1所示，为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓的第一实施例的结构示意 图； 图 2为图 1的 A-A剖视图； 图 3为图 1的 B-B剖视图。
本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 包括一个密封可视的操作仓体 1， 操作仓体 1上设有两个用于手伸入的操作孔 2和两个分别用于透析管和透析液管 穿入的插孔 3， 操作仓体 1内设有灭菌灯 4。
优选的，灭菌灯 4为至少一个并可拆卸地设置在操作仓体 1的顶部或设置在 远离腹部一侧的操作仓体 1上， 能够对操作仓体 1内部空间进行杀菌。如图 1所 示， 本实施例的灭菌灯设置为 1个， 并可拆卸地安装在操作仓体 1的顶部， 操作 仓体 1上或灭菌灯座上设有用于对灭菌灯 4供电的干电池座 5， 本实施例的干电 池座 5设置在灭菌灯座上，且操作仓体 1上设有用于安装和更换干电池的开闭结 构， 通过在干电池座 5内安装干电池对灭菌灯 4进行供电， 方便携带。 优选的， 操作仓体 1上或灭菌灯座上设有用于对灭菌灯 4供电的电源插孔 6， 本实施例的 电源插孔 6设置在操作仓体 1上， 通过设置电源插孔 6对灭菌灯供电， 保证电源 的稳定性和持续性。优选的， 本实施例的两个操作孔 2分别设置在所述操作仓体 1的两端， 两个插孔 3分别设置在操作仓体 1的两端， 纵向截面即为与操作仓体 1的轴线共面的截面， 便于双手伸入对接操作透析管和透析液管。
本实施例的操作仓体 1包括透明可视的仓罩 12和与仓罩 12相配合的底座 13， 仓罩 12上设有两个用于手伸入的操作孔 2和两个分别用于透析管和透析液 管穿入的插孔 3， 操作仓体 1内设有灭菌灯 4。 本实施例的仓罩 12和底座 13之 间可拆卸连接， 仓罩 12和底座 13之间设有相互配合的滑块结构， 具体的为设置 在仓罩 12上的凹槽 19和设置在底座 13上与凹槽 19配合的滑块 20， 安装时， 将仓罩 12从底座 13的一端滑入装配即可， 拆装方便。
本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓通过在操作仓体 1上设置操作孔 2和 插孔 3， 在腹膜透析治疗前， 在操作孔 2上安装操作手套， 在插孔 3上安装导向 管道和硅胶密封套， 并将弃物回收装置和储物装置准备到位后， 开启灭菌灯 4杀 灭操作仓体 1内的细菌， 当操作仓体 1内的含菌量满足腹膜透析要求后， 将透析 管和透析液管分别从两个插孔 3插入操作仓体 1内，患者自己或医务人员通过操 作手套能够方便地将透析管和透析液管对接在一起。
由于操作手套、导向管和硅胶密封套在使用过程中存在与废弃碘伏帽和透析 液管帽直接接触污染的可能性， 将其可拆卸的安装在操作仓体 1上， 便于更换和 清洁操作仓体内部， 能够保证在重复使用的条件下， 操作仓体 1的内部能够满足 腹膜透析的要求。 因此， 本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓能够满足重复使 用的要求， 能够有效降低患者的经济负担。
进一步， 操作孔 2上设有可开关的操作孔盖 7， 操作孔 2上设有用于与操作 孔盖 Ί密闭连接的连接结构 I。 连接结构 I可采用多种结构形式： 连接结构 I可 为设置在操作孔 2上的螺纹连接结构， 也可以为设置在操作孔 2上的卡接结构， 本实施例的连接结构 I为设置在操作孔 2上的螺纹连接结构， 对应的， 操作孔盖 7上设有与操作孔 2上的螺纹配合的螺纹结构。 通过设置操作孔盖 7， 能够有效 密闭操作孔 2， 防止外界污染物从操作孔 2内进入操作仓体 1内， 且设置在操作 孔 2上的连接结构 I还可用于在腹膜透析治疗前安装操作手套， 简化结构。
进一步， 插孔 3上设有可开关的密封盖 I 8， 插孔 3与密封盖 I 8之间设有 密闭连接结构 I I。 密闭连接结构 I I可采用多种结构形式： 密闭连接结构 I I可 为设置在插孔 3和密封盖 I 8之间的螺纹连接结构， 也可以为设置在插孔 3和密 封盖 I 8之间的卡接结构， 本实施例的密闭连接结构 I I采用卡接结构形式， 如 图 4所示， 本实施例的卡接结构为设置在密封盖 I 8上的向内突出的凸起 8a和 设置在插孔 3上的与卡接部 8a配合的卡接部 3a， 通过卡接结构将密封盖 I 8可 开闭的安装在插孔 3上。 通过设置密封盖 1 8， 可防止外界污染物从插孔 3进入 操作仓体 1内， 且设置在插孔 3上的密闭连接结构 I I还可用于在腹膜透析前安 装硅胶密封套。
进一步，操作仓体 1上设有用于回收废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽的弃物回收装 置。 弃物回收装置可以为设置在操作仓体 1上的弃物孔 9， 也可以为设置在操作 仓体 1靠近腹部一侧内壁上的弃物回收袋，本实施例的弃物回收装置为设置在操 作仓体 1上的弃物孔 9， 且弃物孔 9设置在靠近腹部一侧的操作仓体 1上， 弃物 孔 9上设有可开闭的弃物盖 10， 本实施例的弃物盖 10采用卡接安装在弃物孔 9 上， 弃物孔 9与弃物盖 10之间的卡接结构与插孔 3和密封盖 I 8之间的卡接结 构相同， 不再累述。通过设置弃物回收装置， 能够方便回收存放透析管和透析液 管对接操作过程中取下的废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽，防止废弃碘伏帽和透析液管 帽与操作仓体 1内壁接触污染操作仓体 1。 通过在操作仓体 1上设置弃物孔 9， 在腹膜透析治疗前， 在弃物孔 9上安装弃物袋， 将取下废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽 直接放入到弃物袋中， 可避免废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽污染操作仓体 1。 进一步， 操作仓体 1上设有用于存放备用碘伏帽的储物装置， 储物装置可采 用多种结构形式实现， 储物装置可以为设置在操作仓体 1内壁上的储物袋， 也可 以为设置在操作仓体 1上的储物孔 11， 储物孔 11上设有可开闭的储物盖。 本实 施例的储物装置为设置在操作仓体 1上的储物孔 11， 储物盖与储物孔 11的连接 方式与弃物盖 10和弃物孔 9之间的连接方式相同， 不再累述。 通过设置储物装 置， 在腹膜透析治疗前， 现在操作仓体 1内的储物装置中放置好备用的碘伏帽， 然后密闭操作仓体杀菌， 在对接透析管和透析液管过程中， 直接从储物装置内取 出备用碘伏帽， 直接方便地将透析管和透析液管对接起来。本实施例的储物装置 设置在远离腹部一侧的操作仓体 1上， 方便操作。
第二实施例
如图 5所示，为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓的第二实施例的结构示意 图。 本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 包括一个密封可视的操作仓体 1， 操作仓体 1上设有两个用于手伸入的操作孔 2和两个分别用于透析管和透析液管 穿入的插孔 3， 操作仓体 1内设有灭菌灯 4。
如图 5所示，本实施例的操作仓体 1由透明可视的仓罩 12和与仓罩 12相配 合的底座 13构成， 仓罩 12呈 1球形， 底座 13为与仓罩 12配合的圆盘形， 仓罩 1 可拆卸地安装在底座 13上， 本实施例的仓罩 12直接卡装在底座 13上， 底座 13上设有卡接凹槽， 仓罩 12上设有与卡接凹槽配合的卡接凸块， 安装时， 用适 当的力向下压仓罩 12， 即可将仓罩 12安装在底座 13上。 本实施例的灭菌灯 4 为环形， 灭菌灯设置为 1个， 并可拆卸地安装在操作仓体 1的顶部， 灭菌灯 4的 外侧设有保护罩 14， 防止烫伤手。
进一步， 本实施例的操作孔 2和操作孔盖 7之间的连接结构 I为卡接结构， 具体的， 卡接结构为设置在操作孔盖 7上并与操作孔 2配合的凸起 7a， 操作孔 盖 7直接通过凸起 7a压紧固定在操作孔 2上， 如图 6所示。
进一步， 本实施例的插孔 3和密封盖 I 8之间的密封连接机构 II为螺纹连 接结构， 密封盖 I 8通过螺钉密闭盖装在插孔 3上。
进一步， 底座 13上设有用于回收废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽的弃物回收槽 15 和用于存放备用碘伏帽的储物槽 16， 在对接透析管和透析液管的过程中， 方便 回收放置废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽和用备用的碘伏帽连接透析管和透析液管。优 选的， 在弃物回收槽 15和储物槽 16内放置相应的器皿， 并在器皿上设置可开闭 的盖子， 放置废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽从弃物回收槽 15中掉进操作仓体 1。 本实施例的其他结构与第一实施例相同， 不在累述。
第三实施例
如图 7所示，为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓的第三实施例的结构示意 图。本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓的弃物回收装置为设置在操作仓体 1 上的弃物回收袋 17， 本实施例的储物装置为设置在操作仓体 1内的储物袋 18， 具体的， 弃物回收袋 17和储物袋 18均设置在仓罩 12上。 优选的， 弃物回收袋 17设置在靠近腹部一侧的操作仓体 1上， 储物袋 18设置在远离腹部一侧的操作 仓体 1上， 采用该结构的弃物回收装置和储物装置， 方便使用者放置废弃碘伏帽 和透析液管帽， 并取出备用碘伏帽连接透析管和透析液管。
本实施例的灭菌灯为 2个， 2个灭菌灯并列设置在操作仓体 1顶部， 采用该 结构的灭菌灯杀菌能力更强。
本实施例的其他结构与第一实施例相同， 不再累述。
第四实施例
如图 9所示， 为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓实施例 1的结构示意图。 本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 包括一个密闭可视的操作仓体 1， 操作 仓体 1的外壁设有两个安装孔 21， 安装孔 21上盖装有与其密闭可拆卸配合的密 封盖 I I 22， 操作仓体 1内设有用于安装灭菌灯的灭菌灯座 23。 优选的， 本实施 例的两个安装孔 21分别设置在操作仓体 1的左右两侧， 便于操作人员或患者的 双手伸入操作仓体 1内部进行透析短管和透析液管对接操作。
如图 16所示， 本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓还包括两个可拆卸地 安装在安装孔 21上的操作基板 24， 操作基板 24上设有操作孔 2和插孔 3， 操作 孔 2上密封设置有伸向操作仓体 1内的操作手套 25， 插孔 3上设有密封垫 26， 用于操作仓体 1的密闭。优选的， 安装孔 21上设有与操作基板 24密闭配合的卡 固结构，卡固结构即为设置在安装孔 21和操作基板 24上相互配合的卡子或卡槽。 优选的， 操作孔 2位于远离人体的一侧， 插孔 3位于靠近人体的一侧， 便于操作 人员对接透析短管和透析液管。
通过设置可拆卸地安装在安装孔上的操作基板 24， 并在操作基板 24上设置 操作手套 25和插孔 3， 即在使用时， 只需将操作基板 24安装在安装孔 21上， 即可实现操作手套 25与插孔 3的装配， 操作步骤更加简单快捷。 本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓通过在操作仓体上设置安装孔 21， 在腹膜透析前， 先将装有碘伏帽的储物盒或储物袋放置到操作仓体内， 然后在安 装孔 21上安装操作基板 24， 并将安装孔 21密闭， 最后接通电源， 开启灭菌灯 杀灭操作仓体 1内的细菌； 当操作仓体 1内的细菌含量满足腹膜透析要求后， 将 透析短管和透析液管分别从两个插孔内插入操作仓体 1内，患者自己或者医务人 员通过操作手套 25能够方便地将透析短管和透析液管对接在一起；
通过设置安装孔 21， 安装孔 21的孔径更大， 通过安装孔 21能够更加方便 地清洁操作仓体内部， 保证操作仓体在重复使用的条件下， 其内部环境能够满足 腹膜透析的要求； 另外， 通过在安装孔上安装操作基板 24， 能够快速安装操作 手套 25和密封垫 26， 操作快捷简便；
因此， 采用本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 结构简单、便于操作和 便于清洁， 不仅能够满足腹膜透析时透析短管和透析液管的对接要求， 而且能够 重复使用， 降低患者的经济负担。
进一步， 操作仓体 1包括底座 13和透明可视并与底座 13开闭配合的仓罩 12， 即仓罩 12可开闭地安装在底座 13上。 通过将操作仓体 1分体设置为底座 13和仓罩 12， 便于操作仓体 1内部清洁和更换灭菌灯。 优选的， 本实施例仓罩 1 远离患者一侧铰接在底座 13上， 且仓罩 12的面对患者一侧与底座 13之间设 有用于将仓罩 12固定在底座 13上的锁紧机构。本实施例的锁紧机构包括设置在 仓罩 12外壁上的卡子 27和设置在底座 13外壁上并与卡子 27配合的卡座 28。 通过卡子 27和卡座 28之间的卡接配合， 能够将仓罩 12固定盖在底座 13上， 锁 紧机构还可以采用其他的多种结构形式实现，如采用锁扣等结构形式，不再累述。 卡子 27可以与仓罩 12设置为一体， 在使用时直接按下仓罩 12即可实现卡子 27 与卡座 28之间的卡接配合， 本实施例的卡子 27铰接安装在仓罩 12外壁上， 使 用时先将仓罩 12盖章底座 13上， 再旋转卡子 27使其与卡座 28卡接配合， 防止 仓罩 12和底座 13之间分开。
进一步，底座 13和仓罩 12的配合面之间设有用于隔绝外界空气的密闭结构， 防止底座 13和仓罩 12之间由于配合不紧密导致的不密闭，防止外界细菌进入操 作仓体 1内部。本实施例的密闭结构包括设置在底座 13和仓罩 12的配合面之间 的密封槽 29和与密封槽 29配合的密封卡子 30， 本实施例的密封槽 29和密封卡 子 30均设置为弧形， 并分别与底座 13和仓罩 12之间光滑过渡， 采用该结构的 密封槽 29和密封卡子 30， 能够便于密封槽 29和密封卡子 30的清洁， 防止出现 清洁死角对操作仓体 1内部环境的影响。本实施例的密封槽 29设置在底座 13上， 密封卡子 30设置在仓罩 10上。
进一步， 灭菌灯座 23设置在仓罩 12远离患者一侧上， 安装在灭菌灯座 23 上的灭菌灯为紫外灯。 灭菌灯座 23上设有灭菌灯保护罩， 用于防止人手与灭菌 灯触碰被烫伤。优选的，灭菌灯座 23上设有用于指示杀菌状态的杀菌指示灯 31， 本实施例的杀菌指示灯 31设置为两个， 其中一个点亮表示正在杀菌过程中， 另 一个点亮表示杀菌完成， 可以进行透析短管和透析液管对接操作。
优选的， 操作仓体 1内还设有用与安装照明灯的照明灯座， 本实施例的照明 灯选用 LED灯， 具有体积小、耗电小和发热少的优点。操作仓体 1上设有与照明 灯座相连并用于安装电池的电池安装座。
进一步， 本实施例的密封垫 26为硅胶垫， 插孔 3上设有密封座 32， 密封垫 26紧固安装在密封座 32上。 密封垫 26的中心设有用于插入透析短管或透析液 管的通孔 33， 通孔 33上设有用于密封通孔 33的密封塞 34， 采用该结构的密封 垫 26， 在操作仓杀菌消毒的过程中， 密封塞 34封住通孔 33， 防止外界细菌进入 操作仓内部， 且在对接透析短管和透析液管时， 采用透析短管或透析液管顶开密 封塞 34即可将透析短管和透析液管插入操作仓体 1内， 操作简便， 当然， 通过 在密封垫 26的中心设有用于插入透析短管或透析液管的划槽， 使用时利用透析 短管和透析液管划破划槽即可将透析短管或透析液管插入操作仓体 1内，同样实 现操作仓体 1在杀菌过程中保持密闭，并保证透析短管和透析液管能够插入操作 仓内， 密封垫 26还可采用其他多种结构实现， 其原理相当， 不再累述。
进一步， 插孔 3上设有用于透析短管或透析液管导向的导向通道， 导向通道 为设置在插孔 3 上并用于包裹透析短管或透析液管的软质塑料管或设有通口的 塑料袋 35， 本实施例的导向通道为设有通口的塑料袋 35。 通过设置导向通道， 在对接透析短管和透析液管的过程中， 利用导向通道包裹透析短管和透析液管， 防止透析短管和透析液管携带的污染源与操作仓内部和操作手套接触，并防止患 者腹膜感染。
优选的， 塑料袋 35的中部设有用于撕开的撕破线 37， 且塑料袋 35的内径 从其开口至底部的方向上逐渐增大， 塑料袋 35的开口固定在插孔 3上。 通过将 导向通道设置为塑料袋 35， 并在塑料袋 35上设撕破线 37， 在管路对接操作过程 中， 透析短管或透析液管插入插孔后， 将塑料袋上从撕破线 37上撕开一个通口， 透析短管或透析液管从通口处穿出， 由于撕破线 37设置在塑料袋的中部， 塑料 袋的底部可用于存放废弃的碘伏帽或透析液管帽，不用再在操作仓体 1内准备用 于存放废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽的容器， 且操作方便。 当然， 塑料袋 35还可直 接在其中部开设用于透析短管或透析液管穿出的穿孔， 其原理相当， 不再累述。
第五实施例
如图 18所示， 为本发明腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓实施例 2取下密封盖 I I 后的结构示意图； 图 19为在本实施例腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓上安装操作基 板后的结构示意图。
本实施例的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 包括一个密闭可视的操作仓体 1， 操作仓体 1的外壁设有两个安装孔 21， 安装孔 21上设有与其密闭可拆卸配合的 密封盖 I I 22， 操作仓体 1内设有用于安装灭菌灯的灭菌灯座 23。 优选的， 本实 施例的两个安装孔 21分别设置在操作仓体 1的左右两侧， 便于操作人员或患者 的双手伸入操作仓体 1内部进行透析短管和透析液管对接操作。本实施例的腹膜 透析用管路对接操作仓还包括两个可拆卸地安装在安装孔 21上的操作基板 24， 操作基板 24上设有操作孔 2和插孔 3， 操作孔 2上密封设置有伸向操作仓体 1 内的操作手套 25， 插孔 3上设有密封垫 26， 用于操作仓体 1的密闭。
本实施例的操作仓体 1上与安装孔 21—一对应设有安装副孔 36， 操作孔 2 与安装孔 21密闭配合， 插孔 3与安装副孔 36密闭配合， 密封盖 I I 22盖装在安 装孔 21和安装副孔 36上， 即密封盖 I I 22用于密封安装孔 21和安装副孔 36， 保证操作仓体 1 内的长期清洁。 通过设置操作孔 2和安装副孔 36， 在安装操作 基板 24时， 仅需将操作孔 2与安装孔 21对齐， 将插孔 3与安装副孔 36对齐， 然后将操作孔 2和插孔 3密闭安装在操作仓体 1上， 即可实现安装， 操作简便， 另外， 采用该结构的操作基板 24用材少， 能够有效降低成本。
优选的， 安装孔 21分别设置在操作仓体 1的左右两侧， 安装副孔 36与安装 孔 21—一对应设置在操作仓体 1的左右两侧，且操作孔 2位于远离人体的一侧， 插孔 3位于靠近人体的一侧， 即安装孔 21位于远离人体的一侧， 安装副孔 36位 于靠近人体的一侧， 采用该结构的操作仓体 1和操作基板 24， 能够进一步减少 操作基板的制作成本， 且能够便于操作人员操作。
本实施例的其他结构与实施例 1相同， 不再一一累述。 最后说明的是， 以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制， 尽 管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述，但本领域技术人员应当 理解， 可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变， 而不偏离本发明权利要 求书所限定的范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 包括一个密封可视的操作仓体， 所述操作仓体上设有两个用于手伸入仓体的操作孔和两个分别用于透析管和透析液管 穿入的插孔， 所述操作仓体内设有用于安装灭菌灯的灭菌灯座。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述灭菌灯 为至少一个并可拆卸地设置在所述操作仓体的顶部或设置在远离腹部一侧的操作仓体 上。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作仓 体上或所述灭菌灯座上设有用于对所述灭菌灯供电的干电池座。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作仓 体上或所述灭菌灯座上设有用于对所述灭菌灯供电的电源插孔。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作孔 上设有可开关的操作孔盖，所述操作孔上设有用于与所述操作孔盖密闭连接的连接结构 I。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述连接结 构 I为设置在所述操作孔上的螺纹连接结构或为设置在所述操作孔上的卡接结构。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述插孔上 设有可开关的密封盖 I， 所述插孔与所述密封盖 I之间设有密闭连接结构 II。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述密闭连 接结构 Π为设置在所述插孔和密封盖 I之间的螺纹连接结构或为设置在所述插孔和密 封盖 I之间的卡接结构。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作仓 体上设有用于回收废弃碘伏帽和透析液管帽的弃物回收装置。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述弃物回 收装置为设置在所述操作仓体上的弃物孔。
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述弃物 孔设置在靠近腹部一侧的操作仓体上。
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述弃物 孔上设有可开闭的弃物盖。
13. 根据权利要求 9所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述弃物回 收装置为设置在操作仓体靠近腹部一侧内壁上的弃物回收袋。
14. 根据权利要求 1所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作仓 体上设有用于存放备用碘伏帽的储物装置。
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述储物 装置设置在远离腹部一侧的操作仓体上。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述储物 装置为设置在所述操作仓体内壁上的储物袋。
17. 根据权利要求 15所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述储物 装置为设置在所述操作仓体上的储物孔， 所述储物孔上设有可开闭的储物盖。
18. 根据权利要求 1所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 两个所述操 作孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的两端。
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 两个所述 插孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的两端。
20. 根据权利要求 2所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述灭菌灯 的外侧设有保护罩。
21. 根据权利要求 1所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作仓 体的外壁设有两个安装孔， 所述安装孔上盖装有与其密闭可拆卸配合的密封盖 II。
22. 根据权利要求 21所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 还包括两 个可拆卸地安装在所述安装孔上的操作基板，所述操作孔和插孔均设置在所述操作基板 上，所述操作孔上密封设置有伸向所述操作仓体内的操作手套，所述插孔上设有密封垫。
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述安装 孔上设有与操作基板密闭配合的卡固结构。
24. 根据权利要求 23所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述安装 孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的左右两侧。
25. 根据权利要求 22所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作 仓体上与所述安装孔一一对应设有安装副孔，所述操作孔与所述安装孔密闭配合，所述 插孔与所述安装副孔密闭配合， 所述密封盖 II盖装在所述安装孔和安装副孔上。
26. 根据权利要求 25所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述安装 孔分别设置在所述操作仓体的左右两侧，所述安装副孔与安装孔一一对应设置在所述操 作仓体的左右两侧。
27. 根据权利要求 24或 26所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述 操作孔位于远离腹部的一侧， 所述插孔位于靠近腹部的一侧。
28. 根据权利要求 21-26任一项所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于: 所述操作仓体包括底座和透明可视并与所述底座之间开闭配合的仓罩。
29. 根据权利要求 28所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述仓罩 远离腹部一侧铰接在所述底座上，且所述仓罩的朝向腹部一侧与底座之间设有用于将仓 罩固定在底座上的锁紧机构。
30. 根据权利要求 29所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述锁紧 机构包括设置在所述仓罩外壁上的卡子和设置在所述底座外壁上并与卡子配合的卡座。
31. 根据权利要求 30所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述卡子 铰接安装在所述仓罩外壁上。
32. 根据权利要求 31所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述底座 和仓罩的配合面之间设有用于隔绝外界空气的密闭结构。
33. 根据权利要求 32所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述密闭 结构包括设置在所述底座和仓罩的配合面之间的密封槽和与密封槽配合的密封卡子。
34. 根据权利要求 29所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述灭菌 灯座设置在所述仓罩远离腹部一侧上。
35. 根据权利要求 34所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述灭菌 灯座上设有用于指示杀菌状态的杀菌指示灯。
36. 根据权利要求 35所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 安装在所 述灭菌灯座上的灭菌灯为紫外灯。
37. 根据权利要求 34所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作 仓体内还设有用于安装照明灯的照明灯座。
38. 根据权利要求 37所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述操作 仓体内设有与所述照明灯座相连的电池安装座。
39. 根据权利要求 22-26任一项所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于: 所述密封垫为硅胶垫， 所述插孔上设有密封座， 所述密封垫紧固安装在所述密封座上。
40. 根据权利要求 39所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述密封 垫的中心设有用于插入透析短管或透析液管的通孔，所述通孔上设有用于密封通孔的密 封塞。
41. 根据权利要求 39所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述密封 垫的中心设有用于插入透析短管或透析液管的划槽。
42. 根据权利要求 39所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述插孔 上设有伸向所述操作仓体内并用于透析短管或透析液管导向的导向通道。
43. 根据权利要求 42所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述导向 通道为设置在所述插孔上并用于包裹透析短管或透析液管的塑料袋。
44. 根据权利要求 43所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述塑料 袋的中部设有用于撕开的撕破线。
45. 根据权利要求 43所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述塑料 袋的中部设有用于透析短管或透析液管穿出的穿孔。
46. 根据权利要求 43所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述塑料 袋的内径从其开口至底部的方向上逐渐增大。
47. 根据权利要求 42所述的腹膜透析用管路对接操作仓， 其特征在于： 所述导向 通道为设置在所述插孔上并用于包裹透析短管或透析液管的软质塑料管。
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