WO2013162317A1 - Apparatus and method for treating sewage and wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for treating sewage and wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013162317A1
WO2013162317A1 PCT/KR2013/003602 KR2013003602W WO2013162317A1 WO 2013162317 A1 WO2013162317 A1 WO 2013162317A1 KR 2013003602 W KR2013003602 W KR 2013003602W WO 2013162317 A1 WO2013162317 A1 WO 2013162317A1
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phosphorus
tank
adsorbent
nitrogen
desorption
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PCT/KR2013/003602
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이해군
황경사
주재영
이상정
정창화
신동철
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(주)태성종합기술
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Publication of WO2013162317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013162317A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus, which will be described in more detail.
  • There is no problem such as an apparatus coming from the mixture by separating nitrogen removal and phosphorus removal from wastewater and lack of organic matter.
  • the adsorption, desorption, and adsorbent regeneration processes are simultaneously induced, thereby enabling continuous operation, and related to sewage and wastewater treatment devices and methods having excellent removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater.
  • nitrogen in the nutrients is mainly present in the form of organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater and waste water, and this form of nitrogen is released into water and then converted into nitrate nitrogen through the form of nitrite nitrogen. Dissolved oxygen is consumed in the process, which lowers the water quality. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, apparatuses for simultaneously treating organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus by physical, chemical or biological unit processes have been developed.
  • the representative A2O (Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) reactor (method) is composed of anaerobic tank, anoxic tank, and aerobic tank to release phosphorus from the anaerobic tank to allow the microorganisms to ingest excessively in the aerobic tank. It denitrates the internal transport water and removes organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in aerobic tanks by causing oxidation and micro-intake of phosphorus.
  • A2O (Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) reactor must remove nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from the incoming sewage and wastewater at the same time, so problems due to lack of organic matter (substrate competition) and difficulties in operation (nitrogen: long There is a problem such as device failure due to SRT, phosphorus: short SRT).
  • the activated carbon adsorption tower includes: a housing having an outlet at an upper end thereof and an inlet and a drain at the bottom thereof; An activated carbon adsorption filtration layer filled in the housing to form a water inlet space (Si) and a water outlet space (So) in the lower and upper portions, respectively; And an air injection member installed in the acquisition space Si to inject air supplied from the air compressor, wherein the air supplied to the acquisition space Si through the air injection member during the cleaning operation is
  • the technology is characterized in that the back surface of the housing is stacked in the water discharge space So, and the water level inside the housing gradually decreases.
  • the present invention solves problems such as substrate competition by separating nitrogen removal process and phosphorus removal process from incoming wastewater and wastewater, and when removing phosphorus, the desorption and adsorbent regeneration processes are operated without stopping the adsorption process.
  • Waste water treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention to achieve the above object is a nitrogen treatment unit consisting of an anaerobic tank and an aerobic tank; Phosphorus adsorption tank filled with adsorbent to adsorb phosphorus from influent and discharge of treated water, desorption tank for desorbing phosphorus from adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, adsorbent regeneration tank for desorbing adsorbent dephosphorized and It characterized in that it comprises a; a phosphorus treatment unit consisting of a withdrawal tank for recovering phosphorus from the influent containing phosphorus in communication.
  • the adsorption tank is characterized in that the adsorbent of the mesoporous structure is filled.
  • the wastewater treatment apparatus and method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention configured as described above are to remove organic matter, SS and nitrogen by biological process in nitrogen treatment tank, and to remove phosphorus by adsorption process in the subsequent phosphorus treatment tank. By eliminating the equipment failure, lack of organic matter due to the complexity of the process there is an advantage that can be efficiently treated wastewater.
  • the sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus of the present invention can double the operation efficiency by allowing continuous operation without stopping in phosphorus adsorption, desorption, adsorbent regeneration and recovery of phosphorus when phosphorus is removed. There is an advantage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a basic example of a wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a phosphorous processing unit which is one configuration of the present invention.
  • Waste water treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention to achieve the above object is a nitrogen treatment unit consisting of an anaerobic tank and an aerobic tank; Phosphorus adsorption tank filled with adsorbent to adsorb phosphorus from influent and discharge of treated water, desorption tank for desorbing phosphorus from adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, adsorbent regeneration tank for desorbing adsorbent dephosphorized and It characterized in that it comprises a; a phosphorus treatment unit consisting of a withdrawal tank for recovering phosphorus from the influent containing phosphorus in communication.
  • the adsorption tank is characterized in that the adsorbent of the mesoporous structure is filled.
  • the batch selection tank is configured, the batch The selection tank is divided into chambers each filled with an adsorbent.
  • each chamber is connected with a treatment water inflow line, a desorption solution inflow line, and a regeneration solution inflow line on one side by a valve, and the other side of the treatment water outflow line and a citation liquid outflow line are connected by a valve.
  • Each chamber is characterized in that the selective operation of the adsorption tank, desorption tank, adsorbent regeneration tank.
  • the adsorption tank, the desorption tank, and the adsorbent regeneration tank are configured, but other configurations for selectively operating each of them are presented, which will be described in detail.
  • the outer frame is characterized by being configured in a circular shape constituting the adsorption section, the detachment section, the adsorbent regeneration section while forming a predetermined clearance.
  • the inlet adsorption section includes a treatment water inlet line and a treatment water outlet line
  • the desorption section includes a desorption solution inlet line and a quotation solution outlet line
  • the adsorbent regeneration section includes a regeneration solution inlet line. .
  • the rotating tank is configured to be rotatable inside the outer frame, the chamber is filled with the adsorbent, respectively.
  • the chambers respectively located in the adsorption section, the detachment section, and the adsorbent regeneration section may be selectively operated as the adsorption tank, the desorption tank, and the adsorbent regeneration tank by the rotation of the rotating tank.
  • the present invention also proposes a wastewater treatment method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal using the wastewater treatment device for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a basic example of a wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention
  • Figures 2a and 2b is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a phosphorus treatment unit as one configuration of the present invention.
  • Wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a nitrogen treatment unit 100 and the phosphorus treatment unit 200 as shown in FIG. That is, the waste water is nitrogen removed while passing through the nitrogen treatment unit 100, and the treated water from which nitrogen is removed is passed through the phosphorus treatment unit 200 such that phosphorus is sequentially removed.
  • the pretreatment unit 300 may be configured between the nitrogen treatment unit 100 and the phosphorus treatment unit 200.
  • the pretreatment unit 300 may be formed of particulate organic matter, solid matter, and the like from treated water from which nitrogen is removed by filtration. Corresponds to the configuration to remove.
  • the nitrogen processing unit 100 is characterized in that it is composed of an oxygen-free tank 110 and the aerobic tank 120.
  • the circulation means may be configured to allow circulation of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) between the anoxic tank 110 and the aerobic tank 120, and a conveying means may be configured.
  • MMS mixed liquor suspended solids
  • the nitrogen treatment unit 100 is composed of an anaerobic tank 110 and an aerobic tank 120, so that nitrogen removal is preceded by the removal of phosphorus without an anaerobic tank for phosphorus release, and organic matter such as ammonia in the wastewater is the aerobic tank 120. It is oxidized in, and to convey the mixed liquid to the oxygen-free tank 110 through the conveying means to induce denitrification. In addition, nitrification is induced in the aerobic tank 120, and the nitrified mixture is internally circulated to the oxygen-free tank 110 to induce denitrification to convert NO 3 -N to N 2 gas and remove the same.
  • the treated water that passed through the nitrogen treatment unit 100 as a bioreactor is then passed through the phosphorus treatment unit 200.
  • the phosphorus treatment unit 200 is filled with an adsorbent 211 to adsorb phosphorus from the influent and treated.
  • Phosphorus in communication with the phosphorus adsorption tank 210 for discharging water, the adsorption tank 220 for desorbing phosphorus from the adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 for regenerating the adsorbent dephosphorized with phosphorus, and the desorption tank Characterized in that it consists of a withdrawal tank 240 to recover the phosphorus from the influent containing. That is, the phosphorus treatment unit 200 discharges the treated water from which phosphorus has been removed, and at the same time, regenerates phosphorus and adsorbent so that resources can be recycled.
  • the phosphorus adsorption tank 210 adsorbs phosphorus contained in the inflow water by the adsorbent 211 filled therein to discharge the treated water.
  • the phosphorus adsorption tank 10 receives the treated water from which nitrogen has been removed from the nitrogen treatment tank 100 to adsorb the phosphorus by the adsorbent 211, and discharges the treated water from which the phosphorus has been removed.
  • the adsorbent 211 filled in the phosphorus adsorption tank 10 is not limited to a kind thereof, but it is preferable to use a mesoporous structure.
  • Si-based inorganic adsorbents can be used as the mesoporous structure, which selectively reacts only phosphorus (P) in water so that phosphorus is removed by ion exchange.
  • a titanium mesoporous structure may be used as another example of the adsorbent 211.
  • the adsorbent 211 composed of the titanium mesoporous structure is formed by kneading the titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant aqueous solution, and the titanium hydrate of the titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant of the surfactant aqueous solution are hydrothermally synthesized.
  • the adsorbent 211 having a titanium mesoporous structure includes mixing a titanium hydrate aqueous solution and a surfactant aqueous solution, kneading a mixture of a titanium hydrate aqueous solution and a surfactant aqueous solution, and a titanium hydrate aqueous solution and a surfactant.
  • the mixture of aqueous solution is prepared by the step of hydrothermally synthesizing.
  • the titanium hydrate of the titanium hydrate aqueous solution is TiOSO 4 .
  • X H 2 SO 4 .H 2 O Tianium oxysulfate-sulfuric acid complex hydrate
  • the surfactant solution of the surfactant solution may be CTAB (cetyl trimethyl-ammonium bromide).
  • CTAB cetyl trimethyl-ammonium bromide
  • the concentration of the possible hydrate aqueous solution may be 5 ⁇ 10w-v%
  • the concentration of the surfactant aqueous solution is 3 ⁇ 7w-v%
  • the mixing ratio of the titanium hydrate and the surfactant may be 2 ⁇ 1: 1.
  • the titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant aqueous solution are kneaded, and the titanium hydrate of the titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant of the surfactant aqueous solution are formed by hydrothermal synthesis, and the titanium meso structure thus formed is Ti (HSO 4 ) (OH ) 3.5 (C 19 H 42 N) 0.5 2H 2 O.
  • the adsorbent 221 having a titanium mesoporous structure according to this manufacturing method has a phosphorous (P) adsorption performance improved by about 2 times compared to the meso structure in the conventional zirconium, and the manufacturing cost is about 18.75 times lower than that of the zirconium meso structure. Excellent economic feasibility.
  • the desorption tank 220 desorbs the phosphorus adsorbed on the adsorbent using a desorption solution (NaOH, Na 2 CO 3 ) to the adsorbent 211 in which phosphorus is saturated and adsorbed, and the solution containing phosphorus is the phosphorus recovery tank ( It corresponds to the configuration to flow to 240).
  • a desorption solution NaOH, Na 2 CO 3
  • the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 regenerates the adsorbent 211 by adding a regeneration solution (MgCl 2 ) to the adsorbent from which phosphorus has been desorbed, and the regenerated adsorbent 211 is recycled in the adsorption tank 210 again. To make it possible.
  • a regeneration solution MgCl 2
  • the phosphorus collection tank 240 is a solution containing phosphorus is introduced into it to inject CaCl 2 to precipitate phosphorus by Calcium phosphate to recover the phosphorus so that the phosphorus can be recycled for various uses will be.
  • the first embodiment is shown in Figure 2a bar, in this embodiment also comprises a suction tank 210, a stripping tank 220, the adsorbent regeneration tank 230, but is not configured in a fixed manner, the operation is selectively To make it possible.
  • the batch selection tank 250 is configured.
  • the batch selection tank 250 is divided into chambers 251, 252, and 253 filled with the adsorbent 211, respectively.
  • each of the chambers 251, 252, and 253 has a treatment water inflow line 254, a removable solution inflow line 255, and a regeneration solution inflow line 256 at one side thereof.
  • each treatment water inflow line 254 is connected to the nitrogen treatment unit 100 to selectively remove wastewater and wastewater from which nitrogen is removed to the treatment water inflow line 254 by a valve operation. It is to be introduced into the chamber (251, 252, 253).
  • the desorption solution may be selectively introduced into the chambers 251, 252, and 253 by the desorption solution inlet line 255, and the chambers 251, 252, and the like by the respective regeneration solution inlet line 256. 253) may be selectively introduced into the regeneration solution.
  • each treated water outlet line 257 can be selectively discharged from the chambers 251, 252, 253, and each of the cited liquor outlet lines 258 is the drawn-out tank ( 240 may be connected to the solution containing the phosphorus from the chamber (251, 252, 253) by the operation of the valve to the withdrawal tank (240).
  • FIG. 2A an operation example of the present embodiment is illustrated.
  • the first chamber 251 is a suction tank 210
  • the second chamber 252 is a suction tank 220.
  • the example in which the third chamber 253 operates as the adsorbent regeneration tank 254 is shown.
  • the treatment water inflow line 254 connected to the first chamber 251 is not shown in the drawing with the valve on, but the wastewater from which nitrogen from the nitrogen treatment tank 100 is removed is removed. Is to be introduced into the first chamber 251.
  • the valves of the removable solution inflow line 255 and the regeneration solution inflow line 256 are turned off.
  • the first chamber 251 operates as a suction tank 210 to adsorb phosphorus from the wastewater discharged by the internal adsorbent 211, thereby treating the treated water from which the phosphorus is removed and the valve is turned on. It is to discharge through the water supply line (257). At this time, the quotation liquid discharge line 258 is off.
  • the detachable solution inflow line 255 connected to the second chamber 252 allows the detachable solution to flow into the second chamber 252 with the valve on.
  • the phosphorus filled in the second chamber 252 is desorbed from the adsorbent 211 on which the phosphorus is adsorbed.
  • the valves of the treated water inlet line 254 and the regeneration solution inlet line 256 are turned off.
  • the second chamber 252 operates as a desorption tank 220 to desorb the phosphorus from the adsorbent 211 to which the phosphorus is adsorbed, and the solution containing the desorbed phosphorus is discharged into the cited liquid outlet line.
  • Through 258 is to be discharged to the withdrawal tank (240).
  • the treated water outlet line 257 is turned off.
  • the second chamber 252 is a case in which the suction chamber 210 is operated in the previous step, and thus the adsorbent 211 is operated after the suction chamber 210 is operated.
  • the adsorption of phosphorus is saturated to operate with the desorption tank 220 as mentioned above.
  • the regeneration solution inlet line 256 connected to the third chamber 253 allows the regeneration solution to flow into the third chamber 253 with the valve on.
  • the adsorbent 211 filled in the third chamber 253 and desorbed phosphorus is recyclable by the regeneration solution.
  • the valves of the treated water inlet line 254 and the removable solution inlet line 255 are turned off.
  • the third chamber 253 operates as the adsorbent regeneration tank 230.
  • the treated water outlet line 257 and the cited liquid outlet line 258 are turned off.
  • the third chamber 253 is a case in which the operation is performed with the desorption tank 220 in the previous step, and thus it is operated with the desorption tank 220 and the phosphorus from the adsorbent 211 After desorption is to operate as the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 as mentioned above.
  • the first chamber 251, the second chamber 252, and the third chamber 253 in the batch selection tank 250 are attracted to the adsorption tank 210, the detachment tank 220, and the adsorbent.
  • the regeneration tank 230 By selectively operating the regeneration tank 230 to remove the phosphorus from the waste water, wastewater without stopping the operation, in the process of removing the phosphorus desorbed from the adsorbent saturated adsorption, regenerating the adsorbent, recovering the phosphorus operation efficiency To multiply.
  • the second embodiment is shown in Figure 2b, in this embodiment also the suction tank 210, the detachment tank 220, the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 is configured, but is not configured fixedly operation To be.
  • the outer frame 260 and the rotating tank 270 are configured.
  • the outer frame 260 has a circular shape in which a suction section 261, a suction section 262, and an adsorbent regeneration section 263 are formed while forming a predetermined gap.
  • the treatment water inlet line 254 and the treatment water outlet line 257 are connected by a valve although the reference numeral is not shown.
  • the desorption section 262 is connected to the desorption solution inlet line 255 and the quotient solution outflow line 258 by a valve although the reference number is not shown.
  • the adsorbent regeneration section 263 is connected to the regeneration solution inlet line 256 by a valve although the reference number is not shown.
  • the rotating tank 270 is configured to be rotatable at the inner circumference of the outer frame 260, and the chambers 271, 272, and 273 filled with the adsorbent 211 are partitioned therein. Based on this configuration, the chambers 271, 272, and 273 located in the phosphorous adsorption section 261, the adsorption and detachment section 262, and the adsorbent regeneration section 263, respectively, are rotated by the rotation of the rotary tub 270.
  • the tank 210, the desorption tank 220, and the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 to be selectively operated.
  • the treated water inlet line 254, the treated water outlet line 257, and the desorbed solution inlet line 255 which are respectively configured in the phosphorus adsorption section 261, the detachment section 262, and the adsorbent regeneration section 263.
  • the citation solution outlet line 258 and the regeneration solution inlet line 256 are not shown in the drawings of the chambers 271, 272, and 273 in the rotary tank 270, but may be opened or closed.
  • the chamber 271, 272, and 273 may be selectively connected to each other so that the chambers 271, 272, and 273 may have a treatment water inflow line 254 and a treatment water outlet line depending on their positions (actions) even when the rotary tank 270 is rotated. 257), the desorption solution inlet line 255 and the quotation solution outlet line 258, and the regeneration solution inlet line (256).
  • the first chamber 271 is a suction tank 210
  • the second chamber 272 is a suction tank 220.
  • 3 illustrates an example in which the third chamber 273 operates as the adsorbent regeneration tank 254.
  • the first chamber 271 is located in the adsorption section 261 of the outer frame 260 to remove nitrogen from the nitrogen treatment tank 100 through the treatment water inlet line 254. The waste water is to be introduced into the first chamber 271.
  • the first chamber 271 operates as the suction tank 210 to adsorb phosphorus from the wastewater discharged by the internal adsorbent 211 to remove the treated water from the treated water outlet line ( 257) to discharge through.
  • the second chamber 272 is positioned in the detachment section 262 of the outer frame 260 so that the detachment solution flows into the second chamber 272 through the detachment solution inflow line 255. It is. By doing so, the phosphorus filled in the second chamber 272 is desorbed from the adsorbent 211 on which the phosphorus is adsorbed. That is, the second chamber 272 operates as a desorption tank 220 to desorb the phosphorus from the adsorbent 211 to which the phosphorus is adsorbed, and the desorbed phosphorus mixed solution through the citation solution outlet line 258. It is to be discharged to the withdrawal tank (240).
  • the second chamber 272 is located in the suction section 261 of the outer frame 260 in the previous step to operate the suction tank 210, After the operation of the adsorption tank 210, the adsorption of phosphorus on the adsorbent 211 is saturated, so that the rotary bath 270 rotates clockwise in the drawing to be located in the detachment section 262 of the outer frame 260. By doing so that the removal tank 220 to operate.
  • the third chamber 273 is positioned in the adsorbent regeneration section 263 of the outer frame 260 so that the regeneration solution flows into the third chamber 273 through the regeneration solution inlet line 256. It is. By doing so, the adsorbent 211 filled in the third chamber 273 and desorbed phosphorus is recyclable by the regeneration solution.
  • the third chamber 273 is a case in which the desorption tank 220 is operated in the previous step. After the removal of the rotary tank 270 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing to be located in the adsorbent regeneration section 263 of the outer frame 260 to operate as the adsorbent regeneration tank 230.
  • the first chamber 271, the second chamber 272, and the third chamber 273 are the suction chamber 210, the detachment tank 220, and the like by the rotation of the rotating tank 270.
  • the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 By selectively operating the adsorbent regeneration tank 230, the phosphorus is removed from the wastewater and wastewater without stopping the operation, and the phosphorus is desorbed from the adsorbent saturated with adsorption in the process of removing the phosphorus, the adsorbent is regenerated, and the phosphorus is recovered. To double the efficiency.
  • the suction chamber 210 and the detachment tank 220 are rotated by rotating the rotating tank 270 in which the first chamber 271, the second chamber 272, and the third chamber 273 are partitioned.
  • the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 By operating the adsorbent regeneration tank 230, it is possible to lower the space occupancy to promote construction economy.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for treating sewage and wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for treating sewage and wastewater, capable of separating the removal of nitrogen and the removal of phosphorus from sewage and wastewater so as to prevent the problems of faults in the apparatus, deficiencies in inorganic matter and the like caused by the combined removal, and capable of inducing phosphorus adsorption, phosphorus detachment and adsorbent reproduction processes at the same time in removing phosphorus, thus enabling continuous operation and achieving superior efficiency in removing nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater.

Description

질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치 및 공법Wastewater treatment system and method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal
본 발명은 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치 및 공법에 관한 것으로, 이를 더욱 상세히 설명하면 하,폐수로부터 질소제거와 인제거를 분리함으로써 혼용에서 오는 장치이상, 유기물부족 등의 문제가 없으며, 인제거에 있어 인흡착, 인탈착, 흡착제재생 공정이 동시에 유도됨으로써 계속적인 운전이 가능하여 하,폐수로부터 질소 및 인의 제거효율이 우수한 하,폐수 처리장치 및 공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus, which will be described in more detail. There is no problem such as an apparatus coming from the mixture by separating nitrogen removal and phosphorus removal from wastewater and lack of organic matter. In the removal of phosphorus, the adsorption, desorption, and adsorbent regeneration processes are simultaneously induced, thereby enabling continuous operation, and related to sewage and wastewater treatment devices and methods having excellent removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater.
최근 인구의 증가 및 도시의 집중화, 산업의 급속한 발전으로 인하여 환경오염이 급속히 진행되어 수질환경의 훼손이 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 더욱이 하천, 호소 등으로 질소, 인 등의 영양염류가 유입되어 부영양화를 유발시킴으로써 어폐류의 폐사로 인한 수중 생태계의 파괴, 수자원 활용가치의 하락, 상수처리 비용의 상승 등의 문제점이 발생되고 있다.Recently, due to the increase of population, the concentration of cities, and the rapid development of industry, environmental pollution is rapidly progressing, and the damage of the water environment is a serious problem. In addition, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are introduced into rivers and lakes, causing eutrophication, causing problems such as destruction of aquatic ecosystems due to the death of fish and shellfish, a decrease in the value of water resources, and an increase in water treatment costs.
또한, 상기 영양염류 중 질소는 하, 폐수 내에서 주로 유기 질소와 암모니아성 질소의 형태로 존재하며 이러한 형태의 질소는 수중에 방출된 후 아질산성 질소의 형태를 거쳐 질산성 질소로 전환되는데, 이 과정에서 용존 산소가 소모되어 수질을 저하시키게 되는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 물리적, 화학적 또는 생물학적인 단위 공정에 의해 유기물을 비롯하여 질소 및 인을 동시에 처리하기 위한 장치들이 개발되어 왔다. In addition, nitrogen in the nutrients is mainly present in the form of organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater and waste water, and this form of nitrogen is released into water and then converted into nitrate nitrogen through the form of nitrite nitrogen. Dissolved oxygen is consumed in the process, which lowers the water quality. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, apparatuses for simultaneously treating organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus by physical, chemical or biological unit processes have been developed.
대표적인 것으로는 기존에 A2O(Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) 반응장치(공법)은 혐기조, 무산소조, 및 호기조로 구성되어 혐기조에서 인을 방출시켜 호기성조에서 미생물이 과잉섭취를 할 수 있도록 하는 것이며, 무산소조는 호기성조의 내부반송수의 질산을 탈질시키며, 호기성조에서는 진산화와 미생물의 인의 과잉섭취가 일어나도록 함으로서 유기물, 질소, 인을 제거하기 위한 것이다. 그러나 A2O(Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) 반응장치(공법)은 유입되는 하,폐수로부터 질소(N) 및 인(P)을 동시에 제거해야 하므로 유기물 부족(기질경쟁)에 따른 문제, 운영의 어려움(질소 : 긴 SRT, 인 : 짧은 SRT) 등에 의한 장치 고장 등의 문제점이 있다.  The representative A2O (Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) reactor (method) is composed of anaerobic tank, anoxic tank, and aerobic tank to release phosphorus from the anaerobic tank to allow the microorganisms to ingest excessively in the aerobic tank. It denitrates the internal transport water and removes organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in aerobic tanks by causing oxidation and micro-intake of phosphorus. However, the A2O (Anaerobic Anoxic Aerobic) reactor (method) must remove nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from the incoming sewage and wastewater at the same time, so problems due to lack of organic matter (substrate competition) and difficulties in operation (nitrogen: long There is a problem such as device failure due to SRT, phosphorus: short SRT).
한편 하,폐수에 존재하는 인(P)을 제거하는 방법으로 생물학적 제거방법, 응집-침전법, 결정법, 흡착법 등이 있는바, 응집-침전법의 경우 인을 저 농도까지 제거할 수 있지만 안정적인 처리효율을 달성하기 위해서는 다량의 약품이 필요하며, 이에 의해 발생되는 슬러지량이 증가하는 문제가 있다. 또한, 상기 생물학적 제거방법과 응집-침전법은 넓은 설치면적을 요하고 다량의 오니가 발생하는 등의 문제가 있으며, 제거된 인의 회수도 곤란한 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제에 기인하여 다양한 기술의 흡착법이 제시되는 바, 일 예로 특허등록 제0864642호 "상향류 팽창상 활성탄 흡착 여과 장치와 세정 방법"에서는 활성탄 흡착탑; 및 활성탄 세정 동작 시 상기 활성탄 흡착탑으로 공기를 분사하는 에어 컴프레서;를 포함하고, 상기 활성탄 흡착탑은, 상단에는 출수구가 형성되고 바닥에는 입수구와 배수구가 각각 형성된 하우징; 상기 하우징 내에 충전되어 하부와 상부에 각각 입수공간(Si)과 출수공간(So)을 형성하는 활성탄 흡착 여과층; 및 상기 입수공간(Si) 내에 설치되어 상기 에어 컴프레서로부터 공급된 공기를 분사하는 에어분사부재;를 포함하고, 세정 동작시에 상기 에어분사부재를 통해 상기 입수공간(Si)에 공급된 공기는 상기 하우징의 상부로 거슬러 올라가 상기 출수공간(So)에 쌓이게 되고, 이에 따라 상기 하우징 내부의 수면이 점차로 하강하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기술이 제시된다.Meanwhile, as a method of removing phosphorus (P) present in wastewater and wastewater, there are biological removal methods, flocculation-precipitation methods, crystallization methods, and adsorption methods. In the flocculation-precipitation method, phosphorus can be removed to low concentrations but stable treatment In order to achieve the efficiency, a large amount of chemicals are required, and there is a problem that the amount of sludge generated thereby increases. In addition, the biological removal method and the flocculation-precipitation method require a large installation area and a large amount of sludge is generated, and there is a problem that recovery of the removed phosphorus is also difficult. Due to such a problem, various techniques of adsorption methods are proposed. For example, Patent Registration No. 0864642 "Upflow expanded bed activated carbon adsorption filtration apparatus and cleaning method" includes an activated carbon adsorption tower; And an air compressor for injecting air into the activated carbon adsorption tower during the activated carbon cleaning operation. The activated carbon adsorption tower includes: a housing having an outlet at an upper end thereof and an inlet and a drain at the bottom thereof; An activated carbon adsorption filtration layer filled in the housing to form a water inlet space (Si) and a water outlet space (So) in the lower and upper portions, respectively; And an air injection member installed in the acquisition space Si to inject air supplied from the air compressor, wherein the air supplied to the acquisition space Si through the air injection member during the cleaning operation is The technology is characterized in that the back surface of the housing is stacked in the water discharge space So, and the water level inside the housing gradually decreases.
그러나 상기에서 제시된 기술에 의하더라도 흡착에 의해 인이 처리된 처리수를 방류할 뿐 처리된 인의 재활용에 대한 어떠한 대안도 제시되고 있지 않으며, 포화된 흡착제의 경우도 역세정에 의한 구조 및 방법만이 제시될 뿐 흡착제를 재생하는 자원재활용에 대한 문제가 있다. 또한 인흡착공정과 인이 흡착된 흡착제로부터 인을 탈착하는 공정, 인이 탈착된 흡착제를 재생하는 공정이 시계열적으로 진행됨에 따라 인탈착, 흡착제재생공정에 있어서는 인흡착공정이 정지되어 결국 하,폐수처리가 일시적으로 정지되어야 하는 문제가 있다.However, according to the above-mentioned technique, only the discharge of the treated phosphorus treated by adsorption does not suggest any alternative to recycling the treated phosphorus, and in the case of saturated adsorbents, only the structure and method by back washing are used. There is only a problem with the recycling of resources to recover the adsorbent. In addition, the phosphorus adsorption process, the process of desorbing phosphorus from the adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, and the process of regenerating the adsorbent dephosphorized with phosphorus proceed in time series, so that the desorption process and the adsorbent regeneration process are stopped. There is a problem that wastewater treatment must be temporarily stopped.
따라서, 본 발명은 유입되는 하,폐수로부터 질소제거와 인제거 공정을 분리하여 기질경쟁 등의 문제를 해결하고, 인 제거시 인흡착공정의 정지없이 인탈착, 흡착제재생공정이 운행되도록 함으로써 효율적인 하,폐수 처리장치 및 공법을 제공하고자 함이다. Therefore, the present invention solves problems such as substrate competition by separating nitrogen removal process and phosphorus removal process from incoming wastewater and wastewater, and when removing phosphorus, the desorption and adsorbent regeneration processes are operated without stopping the adsorption process. To provide a wastewater treatment system and construction method.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치는 무산소조와 호기조로 구성되는 질소처리부; 흡착제가 내부에 충진되어 유입수로부터 인을 흡착하고 처리수를 방류하는 인흡착조와, 인이 흡착된 흡착제로부터 인을 탈착하는 인탈착조, 인이 탈착된 흡착제를 재생하는 흡착제재생조, 인탈착조와 연통하여 인을 포함하는 유입수로부터 인을 회수하는 인회수조로 구성되는 인처리부;를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. Waste water treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention to achieve the above object is a nitrogen treatment unit consisting of an anaerobic tank and an aerobic tank; Phosphorus adsorption tank filled with adsorbent to adsorb phosphorus from influent and discharge of treated water, desorption tank for desorbing phosphorus from adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, adsorbent regeneration tank for desorbing adsorbent dephosphorized and It characterized in that it comprises a; a phosphorus treatment unit consisting of a withdrawal tank for recovering phosphorus from the influent containing phosphorus in communication.
또한, 상기 인흡착조에는 메조기공구조체의 흡착제가 충진됨을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the adsorption tank is characterized in that the adsorbent of the mesoporous structure is filled.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치 및 공법은 질소처리조에서 생물학적공정으로 유기물, SS, 질소를 제거하고, 후단의 인처리조에서 흡착공정에 의해 인만을 제거함으로써 공정의 복잡에 따른 장치고장, 유기물 부족 등을 해소하여 효율적인 하,폐수 처리가 가능한 장점이 있다.The wastewater treatment apparatus and method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention configured as described above are to remove organic matter, SS and nitrogen by biological process in nitrogen treatment tank, and to remove phosphorus by adsorption process in the subsequent phosphorus treatment tank. By eliminating the equipment failure, lack of organic matter due to the complexity of the process there is an advantage that can be efficiently treated wastewater.
또한, 본 발명의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치 및 공법은 인 제거시 인흡착, 인탈착, 흡착제재생 및 인회수에 있어 운전정지 없이 계속적인 운용이 가능함으로써 운전효율을 배가시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. In addition, the sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus and method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus of the present invention can double the operation efficiency by allowing continuous operation without stopping in phosphorus adsorption, desorption, adsorbent regeneration and recovery of phosphorus when phosphorus is removed. There is an advantage.
도 1은 본 발명의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치의 기본 예를 나타내는 개략도이고, 1 is a schematic diagram showing a basic example of a wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention,
도 2a 및 도 2b는 본 발명의 일 구성인 인처리부의 실시 예를 나타내는 개략도이다.2A and 2B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a phosphorous processing unit which is one configuration of the present invention.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치는 무산소조와 호기조로 구성되는 질소처리부; 흡착제가 내부에 충진되어 유입수로부터 인을 흡착하고 처리수를 방류하는 인흡착조와, 인이 흡착된 흡착제로부터 인을 탈착하는 인탈착조, 인이 탈착된 흡착제를 재생하는 흡착제재생조, 인탈착조와 연통하여 인을 포함하는 유입수로부터 인을 회수하는 인회수조로 구성되는 인처리부;를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. Waste water treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention to achieve the above object is a nitrogen treatment unit consisting of an anaerobic tank and an aerobic tank; Phosphorus adsorption tank filled with adsorbent to adsorb phosphorus from influent and discharge of treated water, desorption tank for desorbing phosphorus from adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, adsorbent regeneration tank for desorbing adsorbent dephosphorized and It characterized in that it comprises a; a phosphorus treatment unit consisting of a withdrawal tank for recovering phosphorus from the influent containing phosphorus in communication.
또한, 상기 인흡착조에는 메조기공구조체의 흡착제가 충진됨을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the adsorption tank is characterized in that the adsorbent of the mesoporous structure is filled.
한편 본 발명에 있어서, 인흡착조, 인탈착조, 흡착제재생조를 구성하되, 이들 각각을 선택적으로 운전하도록 하는 구성이 제시되는 바, 이를 상세히 설명하면 본 발명에는 일괄선택조가 구성되되, 상기 일괄선택조는 각각 흡착제가 충진된 챔버가 구획된다. 이러한 일괄선택조에 있어 각각의 챔버에는 일측에 처리수유입라인, 탈착용액유입라인, 재생용액유입라인이 밸브에 의해 연결되고, 타측에 처리수유출라인, 인용액유출라인이 밸브에 의해 연결되어, 각각의 챔버가 인흡착조, 인탈착조, 흡착제재생조로 선택적으로 운전되도록 함에 특징이 있다. On the other hand, in the present invention, the configuration of the adsorption tank, desorption tank, adsorbent regeneration tank, but the configuration for selectively operating each of them are presented, which will be described in detail in the present invention, the batch selection tank is configured, the batch The selection tank is divided into chambers each filled with an adsorbent. In this batch selection tank, each chamber is connected with a treatment water inflow line, a desorption solution inflow line, and a regeneration solution inflow line on one side by a valve, and the other side of the treatment water outflow line and a citation liquid outflow line are connected by a valve. Each chamber is characterized in that the selective operation of the adsorption tank, desorption tank, adsorbent regeneration tank.
한편 본 발명에 있어서, 인흡착조, 인탈착조, 흡착제재생조를 구성하되, 이들 각각을 선택적으로 운전하도록 하는 다른 구성이 제시되는 바, 이를 상세히 설명하면 본 발명에는 외곽프레임과 회전조가 구성되되, 상기 외곽프레임은 일정유격을 형성하면서 인흡착섹션, 인탈착섹션, 흡착제재생섹션을 구성하는 원형의 형상으로 구성됨에 특징이 있다. 또한, 상기 인흡착센션에는 처리수유입라인 및 처리수유출라인이 구성되고, 상기 인탈착섹션에는 탈착용액유입라인 및 인용액유출라인이 구성되며, 상기 흡착제재생섹션에는 재생용액유입라인이 구성된다. 또한, 상기 회전조는 상기 외곽프레임의 내부에서 회전가능 하도록 구성되며 그 내부에 각각 흡착제가 충진된 챔버가 구획된다. 이러한 구성에 기해 상기 회전조의 회전에 의해 상기 인흡착섹션, 인탈착섹션, 흡착제재생섹션에 각각 위치하는 챔버가 인흡착조, 인탈착조, 흡착제재생조로 선택적으로 운전되도록 함에 특징이 있다. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the adsorption tank, the desorption tank, and the adsorbent regeneration tank are configured, but other configurations for selectively operating each of them are presented, which will be described in detail. The outer frame is characterized by being configured in a circular shape constituting the adsorption section, the detachment section, the adsorbent regeneration section while forming a predetermined clearance. In addition, the inlet adsorption section includes a treatment water inlet line and a treatment water outlet line, the desorption section includes a desorption solution inlet line and a quotation solution outlet line, and the adsorbent regeneration section includes a regeneration solution inlet line. . In addition, the rotating tank is configured to be rotatable inside the outer frame, the chamber is filled with the adsorbent, respectively. Based on this configuration, the chambers respectively located in the adsorption section, the detachment section, and the adsorbent regeneration section may be selectively operated as the adsorption tank, the desorption tank, and the adsorbent regeneration tank by the rotation of the rotating tank.
한편 본 발명에서는 상기 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치를 이용하여 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리공법에 대해서도 제시한다. Meanwhile, the present invention also proposes a wastewater treatment method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal using the wastewater treatment device for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 구성을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred configuration of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치의 기본 예를 나타내는 개략도이고, 도 2a 및 도 2b는 본 발명의 일 구성인 인처리부의 실시 예를 나타내는 개략도이다. 1 is a schematic view showing a basic example of a wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention, Figures 2a and 2b is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a phosphorus treatment unit as one configuration of the present invention.
본 발명의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치는 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 질소처리부(100) 및 인처리부(200)를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. 즉 하,폐수가 질소처리부(100)를 거치면서 질소가 제거되고, 이렇게 질소가 제거된 처리수를 인처리부(200)를 거치도록 하여 인이 차례로 제거되도록 하는 것이다. 이에 더하여 상기 질소처리부(100)와 인처리부(200) 사이에는 전처리부(300)를 구성할 수 있는 바, 전처리부(300)는 여과에 의해 질소가 제거된 처리수로부터 입자성 유기, 고형물 등을 제거하도록 하는 구성에 해당한다. Wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a nitrogen treatment unit 100 and the phosphorus treatment unit 200 as shown in FIG. That is, the waste water is nitrogen removed while passing through the nitrogen treatment unit 100, and the treated water from which nitrogen is removed is passed through the phosphorus treatment unit 200 such that phosphorus is sequentially removed. In addition, the pretreatment unit 300 may be configured between the nitrogen treatment unit 100 and the phosphorus treatment unit 200. The pretreatment unit 300 may be formed of particulate organic matter, solid matter, and the like from treated water from which nitrogen is removed by filtration. Corresponds to the configuration to remove.
상기 질소처리부(100)에 대해서 설명하면, 상기 질소처리부(100)는 무산소조(110)와 호기조(120)로 구성됨에 특징이 있다. Referring to the nitrogen processing unit 100, the nitrogen processing unit 100 is characterized in that it is composed of an oxygen-free tank 110 and the aerobic tank 120.
상기 무산소조(110)에서는 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나 교반이 되도록 함으로써 탈질반응이 유도되도록 하여 질소를 제거하도록 한다. 상기 호기조(120)에서는 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나 폭기장치에 의해 폭기가 되도록 함으로써 질산화 및 유기물 분해가 이루어지도록 하는데 특징이 있다. 이러한 상기 무산소조(110)와 호기조(120) 사이에는 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나 MLSS(mixed liquor suspended solid)의 순환이 이루어질 수 있도록 순환수단이 구성될 수 있으며, 반송수단이 구성될 수 있다. 이렇게 질소처리부(100)는 무산소조(110)와 호기조(120)로 구성됨에 따라인 방출을 위한 혐기조 없이 인 제거보다는 질소제거가 선행되도록 하는 바, 하,폐수 중에 암모니아 등 유기물은 상기 호기조(120)에서 산화되고, 반송수단을 통해 무산소조(110)로 혼합액을 내부 반송하여 탈질을 유도하도록 하는 것이다. 또한, 호기조(120)에서 질산화 반응이 유도되고 이렇게 질산화된 혼합액을 무산소조(110)로 내부순환시킴으로써 탈질반응을 유도하여 NO3--N를 N2가스로 전환하여 제거하도록 하는 것이다. In the anoxic tank 110 is not shown in the figure, but by being stirred to induce denitrification reaction to remove nitrogen. Although the aerobic tank 120 is not shown in the drawings, it is characterized in that nitrification and organic matter decomposition are performed by aeration by an aeration device. Although not shown in the drawing, the circulation means may be configured to allow circulation of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) between the anoxic tank 110 and the aerobic tank 120, and a conveying means may be configured. As such, the nitrogen treatment unit 100 is composed of an anaerobic tank 110 and an aerobic tank 120, so that nitrogen removal is preceded by the removal of phosphorus without an anaerobic tank for phosphorus release, and organic matter such as ammonia in the wastewater is the aerobic tank 120. It is oxidized in, and to convey the mixed liquid to the oxygen-free tank 110 through the conveying means to induce denitrification. In addition, nitrification is induced in the aerobic tank 120, and the nitrified mixture is internally circulated to the oxygen-free tank 110 to induce denitrification to convert NO 3 -N to N 2 gas and remove the same.
이렇게 생물반응조로서 질소처리부(100)를 거친 처리수는 그 다음으로 인처리부(200)를 거치게 되는 바, 상기 인처리부(200)는 흡착제(211)가 내부에 충진되어 유입수로부터 인을 흡착하고 처리수를 방류하는 인흡착조(210)와, 인이 흡착된 흡착제로부터 인을 탈착하는 인탈착조(220), 인이 탈착된 흡착제를 재생하는 흡착제재생조(230), 인탈착조와 연통하여 인을 포함하는 유입수로부터 인을 회수하는 인회수조(240)로 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. 즉 인처리부(200)는 인이 제거된 처리수를 방류함과 동시에 인 및 흡착제를 재생하여 자원을 재활용 할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. The treated water that passed through the nitrogen treatment unit 100 as a bioreactor is then passed through the phosphorus treatment unit 200. The phosphorus treatment unit 200 is filled with an adsorbent 211 to adsorb phosphorus from the influent and treated. Phosphorus in communication with the phosphorus adsorption tank 210 for discharging water, the adsorption tank 220 for desorbing phosphorus from the adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 for regenerating the adsorbent dephosphorized with phosphorus, and the desorption tank Characterized in that it consists of a withdrawal tank 240 to recover the phosphorus from the influent containing. That is, the phosphorus treatment unit 200 discharges the treated water from which phosphorus has been removed, and at the same time, regenerates phosphorus and adsorbent so that resources can be recycled.
상기 인흡착조(210)는 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 그 내부에 충진된 흡착제(211)에 의해 유입수에 포함된 인을 흡착시켜 그 처리수를 방류하는 구성이다. As shown in FIG. 1, the phosphorus adsorption tank 210 adsorbs phosphorus contained in the inflow water by the adsorbent 211 filled therein to discharge the treated water.
이를 위해서 상기 인흡착조(10)는 상기 질소처리조(100)로부터 질소가 제거된 처리수를 유입받아 상기 흡착제(211)에 의해 인을 흡착처리 하고, 인이 제거된 처리수를 방류하도록 하는 것이다. To this end, the phosphorus adsorption tank 10 receives the treated water from which nitrogen has been removed from the nitrogen treatment tank 100 to adsorb the phosphorus by the adsorbent 211, and discharges the treated water from which the phosphorus has been removed. will be.
상기 인흡착조(10)에 충진되는 흡착제(211)는 그 종류를 한정하지 않으나, 메조 기공 구조체를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 메조 기공 구조체로 Si 기반 무기흡착제를 사용할 수 있는 바, 수중의 인(P) 만을 선택적으로 반응하여 이온교환을 통해 인이 흡착 제거되도록 하는 것이다. The adsorbent 211 filled in the phosphorus adsorption tank 10 is not limited to a kind thereof, but it is preferable to use a mesoporous structure. Si-based inorganic adsorbents can be used as the mesoporous structure, which selectively reacts only phosphorus (P) in water so that phosphorus is removed by ion exchange.
또한, 상기 흡착제(211)의 다른 예로 티타늄 메조기공 구조체가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 티타늄 메조기공구조체로 구성된 흡착제(211)는 티타늄 수화물 수용액과 계면활성제 수용액을 혼련하고, 상기 티타늄 수화물 수용액의 티타늄 수화물과 상기 계면활성제 수용액의 계면활성제가 수열 합성하여 형성된 것이다. 이를 더욱 상세히 설명하면 티타늄 메조 기공 구조체를 가진 흡착제(211)는 티타늄 수화물 수용액과 계면활성제 수용액을 혼합하는 단계와, 티타늄 수화물 수용액과 계면활성제 수용액의 혼합물을 혼련하는 단계와, 티타늄 수화물 수용액과 계면활성제 수용액의 혼합물을 수열 합성하는 단계를 거쳐 제조된다. In addition, a titanium mesoporous structure may be used as another example of the adsorbent 211. The adsorbent 211 composed of the titanium mesoporous structure is formed by kneading the titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant aqueous solution, and the titanium hydrate of the titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant of the surfactant aqueous solution are hydrothermally synthesized. In more detail, the adsorbent 211 having a titanium mesoporous structure includes mixing a titanium hydrate aqueous solution and a surfactant aqueous solution, kneading a mixture of a titanium hydrate aqueous solution and a surfactant aqueous solution, and a titanium hydrate aqueous solution and a surfactant. The mixture of aqueous solution is prepared by the step of hydrothermally synthesizing.
상기 티타늄 수화물 수용액의 티타늄 수화물은 TiOSO4.XH2SO4.H2O(Titanium oxysulfate-sulfuric acid complex hydrate)이고, 상기 계면활성제 수용액의 계면활성제는 CTAB(cetyl trimethyl-ammonium bromide)일 수 있다. 또한, 상기의 가능 수화물 수용액의 농도는 5 ~ 10w-v%, 상기 계면활성제수용액의 농도는 3 ~ 7w-v%, 상기 티타늄 수화물과 계면활성제의 혼합비는 2 ~ 1:1일 수 있다. 티타늄 수화물 수용액과 계면활성제 수용액을 혼련하고, 상기 티타늄 수화물 수용액의 티타늄 수화물과 상기 계면활성제 수용액의 계면활성제가 수열 합성하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하며, 이렇게 형성되는 티타늄 메조 구조체는 Ti(HSO4)(OH)3.5(C19H42N)0.52H2O의 화학식을 갖게 된다. 이러한 제조방법에 의한 티타늄 메조 기공 구조체를 가진 흡착제(221)는 종래의 지르코늄에 메조 구조체에 대비하여 2배 가량 향상된 인(P) 흡착성능을 갖춤과 함께, 지르코늄 메조 구조체보다 제조원가가 약 18.75배 낮아 월등한 경제성을 갖게 된다.The titanium hydrate of the titanium hydrate aqueous solution is TiOSO 4 . X H 2 SO 4 .H 2 O (Titanium oxysulfate-sulfuric acid complex hydrate), and the surfactant solution of the surfactant solution may be CTAB (cetyl trimethyl-ammonium bromide). In addition, the concentration of the possible hydrate aqueous solution may be 5 ~ 10w-v%, the concentration of the surfactant aqueous solution is 3 ~ 7w-v%, the mixing ratio of the titanium hydrate and the surfactant may be 2 ~ 1: 1. The titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant aqueous solution are kneaded, and the titanium hydrate of the titanium hydrate aqueous solution and the surfactant of the surfactant aqueous solution are formed by hydrothermal synthesis, and the titanium meso structure thus formed is Ti (HSO 4 ) (OH ) 3.5 (C 19 H 42 N) 0.5 2H 2 O. The adsorbent 221 having a titanium mesoporous structure according to this manufacturing method has a phosphorous (P) adsorption performance improved by about 2 times compared to the meso structure in the conventional zirconium, and the manufacturing cost is about 18.75 times lower than that of the zirconium meso structure. Excellent economic feasibility.
상기 인탈착조(220)는 인이 포화 흡착된 흡착제(211)에 탈착용액(NaOH, Na2CO3)을 이용하여 흡착제에 흡착된 인을 탈착시키고 인이 포함된 용액을 상기 인 회수조(240)로 유동시키는 구성에 해당한다. The desorption tank 220 desorbs the phosphorus adsorbed on the adsorbent using a desorption solution (NaOH, Na 2 CO 3 ) to the adsorbent 211 in which phosphorus is saturated and adsorbed, and the solution containing phosphorus is the phosphorus recovery tank ( It corresponds to the configuration to flow to 240).
또한, 상기 흡착제재생조(230)는 인이 탈착된 흡착제에 재생용액(MgCl2)을 투입하여 흡착제(211)를 재생하고 이렇게 재생된 흡착제(211)는 다시 인흡착조(210)에서 재활용이 가능하도록 하는 것이다. In addition, the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 regenerates the adsorbent 211 by adding a regeneration solution (MgCl 2 ) to the adsorbent from which phosphorus has been desorbed, and the regenerated adsorbent 211 is recycled in the adsorption tank 210 again. To make it possible.
상기 인회수조(240)는 인이 함유된 용액이 그 내부로 유입되어 CaCl2를 주입하여 Calcium phosphate로 침전시켜 인을 회수하도록 하는 구성으로 이렇게 인을 회수함으로서 다양한 용도로 인이 재활용이 될 수 있는 것이다.The phosphorus collection tank 240 is a solution containing phosphorus is introduced into it to inject CaCl 2 to precipitate phosphorus by Calcium phosphate to recover the phosphorus so that the phosphorus can be recycled for various uses will be.
특히 본 발명에서는 상기 인처리부(200)에 대한 2가지 실시 예가 제시된다. In particular, in the present invention, two embodiments of the phosphor processing unit 200 are presented.
첫 번째 실시 예가 도 2a에 도시되고 있는 바, 본 실시 예에서도 인흡착조(210), 인탈착조(220), 흡착제재생조(230)가 구성되되, 고정식으로 구성되는 것이 아니라 선택적으로 운전이 되도록 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 실시 예에서는 일괄선택조(250)가 구성된다. 상기 일괄선택조(250)는 각각 흡착제(211)가 충진된 챔버(251, 252, 253)가 구획된다. 이러한 일괄선택조(250)에 있어 각각의 챔버(251, 252, 253)에는 일측에 처리수유입라인(254), 탈착용액유입라인(255), 재생용액유입라인(256)이 밸브(도면번호 도시되지 않음)에 의해 연결되고, 타측에 처리수유출라인(257), 인용액유출라인(258)이 밸브에 의해 연결된다. 또한 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나 각각의 처리수유입라인(254)은 상기 질소처리부(100)와 연결되어 밸브의 조작에 의해 처리수유입라인(254)으로 질소가 제거된 하,폐수가 선택적으로 상기 챔버(251, 252, 253)로 유입되도록 하는 것이다. 또한 각각의 탈착용액유입라인(255)에 의해 상기 챔버(251, 252, 253)에는 선택적으로 탈착용액이 유입될 수 있고, 각각의 재생용액유입라인(256)에 의해 상기 챔버(251, 252, 253)에는 선택적으로 재생용액이 유입되도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 각각의 처리수유출라인(257)에 의해 인이 제거된 처리수가 상기 챔버(251, 252, 253)에서 선택적으로 방류될 수 있고, 각각의 인용액유출라인(258)은 상기 인회수조(240)와 연결되어 밸브의 조작에 의해 상기 챔버(251, 252, 253)로부터 인이 함유된 용액이 상기 인회수조(240)로 유입되도록 할 수 있다. The first embodiment is shown in Figure 2a bar, in this embodiment also comprises a suction tank 210, a stripping tank 220, the adsorbent regeneration tank 230, but is not configured in a fixed manner, the operation is selectively To make it possible. To this end, in this embodiment, the batch selection tank 250 is configured. The batch selection tank 250 is divided into chambers 251, 252, and 253 filled with the adsorbent 211, respectively. In the collective selection tank 250, each of the chambers 251, 252, and 253 has a treatment water inflow line 254, a removable solution inflow line 255, and a regeneration solution inflow line 256 at one side thereof. (Not shown), the treatment water outlet line 257, the citation liquid outlet line 258 is connected to the other side by a valve. In addition, although not shown in the drawing, each treatment water inflow line 254 is connected to the nitrogen treatment unit 100 to selectively remove wastewater and wastewater from which nitrogen is removed to the treatment water inflow line 254 by a valve operation. It is to be introduced into the chamber (251, 252, 253). In addition, the desorption solution may be selectively introduced into the chambers 251, 252, and 253 by the desorption solution inlet line 255, and the chambers 251, 252, and the like by the respective regeneration solution inlet line 256. 253) may be selectively introduced into the regeneration solution. In addition, the treated water dephosphorized by each treated water outlet line 257 can be selectively discharged from the chambers 251, 252, 253, and each of the cited liquor outlet lines 258 is the drawn-out tank ( 240 may be connected to the solution containing the phosphorus from the chamber (251, 252, 253) by the operation of the valve to the withdrawal tank (240).
도 2a에서는 본 실시 예의 일 작동예를 도시하는 것으로, 일괄선택조(250)에 있어 제 1챔버(251)가 인흡착조(210)로, 제 2챔버(252)가 인탈착조(220)로, 제 3챔버(253)가 흡착제재생조(254)로 작동하고 있는 예를 도시하고 있다. 본 실시 예에서 상기 제 1챔버(251)와 연결되는 처리수유입라인(254)은 밸브가 on상태로 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나 상기 질소처리조(100)로부터의 질소가 제거된 하,폐수가 상기 제 1챔버(251)로 유입되도록 하는 것이다. 그 외 탈착용액유입라인(255), 재생용액유입라인(256)의 밸브는 off가 된 상태이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 1챔버(251)는 인흡착조(210)로서 작동을 하여 내부의 흡착제(211)에 의해 유입되는 하,폐수로부터 인을 흡착하여 인이 제거된 처리수를 밸브가 on 된 처리수유출라인(257)을 통해 방류하도록 하는 것이다. 이때 인용액유출라인(258)은 off가 된 상태이다. In FIG. 2A, an operation example of the present embodiment is illustrated. In the collective selection tank 250, the first chamber 251 is a suction tank 210, and the second chamber 252 is a suction tank 220. The example in which the third chamber 253 operates as the adsorbent regeneration tank 254 is shown. In the present embodiment, the treatment water inflow line 254 connected to the first chamber 251 is not shown in the drawing with the valve on, but the wastewater from which nitrogen from the nitrogen treatment tank 100 is removed is removed. Is to be introduced into the first chamber 251. In addition, the valves of the removable solution inflow line 255 and the regeneration solution inflow line 256 are turned off. In this way, the first chamber 251 operates as a suction tank 210 to adsorb phosphorus from the wastewater discharged by the internal adsorbent 211, thereby treating the treated water from which the phosphorus is removed and the valve is turned on. It is to discharge through the water supply line (257). At this time, the quotation liquid discharge line 258 is off.
그 다음으로 상기 제 2챔버(252)와 연결되는 탈착용액유입라인(255)은 밸브가 on상태로 탈착용액이 상기 제 2챔버(252)로 유입되도록 하는 것이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 2챔버(252)에 충진된 인이 흡착된 흡착제(211)로부터 인이 탈착되도록 하는 것이다. 그 외 처리수유입라인(254), 재생용액유입라인(256)의 밸브는 off가 된 상태이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 2챔버(252)는 인탈착조(220)로서 작동을 하여 인이 흡착된 흡착제(211)로부터 인을 탈착시키고, 탈착된 인이 혼합된 용액을 밸브가 on 된 인용액유출라인(258)을 통해 인회수조(240)로 유출되도록 하는 것이다. 이때 처리수유출라인(257)은 off가 된 상태이다. 이 경우 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나, 상기 제 2챔버(252)는 전 단계에서 인흡착조(210)로 작동을 한 경우이며, 이렇게 인흡착조(210)로 작동한 후에 흡착제(211)에 인의 흡착이 포화되어 상기에서 언급한 바와 같이 인탈착조(220)로 작동케 하는 것이다. Next, the detachable solution inflow line 255 connected to the second chamber 252 allows the detachable solution to flow into the second chamber 252 with the valve on. By doing so, the phosphorus filled in the second chamber 252 is desorbed from the adsorbent 211 on which the phosphorus is adsorbed. In addition, the valves of the treated water inlet line 254 and the regeneration solution inlet line 256 are turned off. By doing so, the second chamber 252 operates as a desorption tank 220 to desorb the phosphorus from the adsorbent 211 to which the phosphorus is adsorbed, and the solution containing the desorbed phosphorus is discharged into the cited liquid outlet line. Through 258 is to be discharged to the withdrawal tank (240). At this time, the treated water outlet line 257 is turned off. In this case, although not shown in the drawing, the second chamber 252 is a case in which the suction chamber 210 is operated in the previous step, and thus the adsorbent 211 is operated after the suction chamber 210 is operated. The adsorption of phosphorus is saturated to operate with the desorption tank 220 as mentioned above.
그 다음으로 상기 제 3챔버(253)와 연결되는 재생용액유입라인(256)은 밸브가 on상태로 재생용액이 상기 제 3챔버(253)로 유입되도록 하는 것이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 3챔버(253)에 충진되며 인이 탈착된 흡착제(211)가 재생용액에 의해 재활용이 가능하도록 되는 것이다. 그 외 처리수유입라인(254), 탈착용액유입라인(255)의 밸브는 off가 된 상태이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 3챔버(253)는 흡착제재생조(230)로서 작동을 하게 되는 것이다. 이때 처리수유출라인(257) 및 인용액유출라인(258)은 off가 된 상태이다. 이 경우 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나, 상기 제 3챔버(253)는 전 단계에서 인탈착조(220)로 작동을 한 경우이며, 이렇게 인탈착조(220)로 작동하여 흡착제(211)로부터 인을 탈착한 후에 상기에서 언급한 바와 같이 흡착제재생조(230)로 작동케 하는 것이다.Next, the regeneration solution inlet line 256 connected to the third chamber 253 allows the regeneration solution to flow into the third chamber 253 with the valve on. In this way, the adsorbent 211 filled in the third chamber 253 and desorbed phosphorus is recyclable by the regeneration solution. In addition, the valves of the treated water inlet line 254 and the removable solution inlet line 255 are turned off. In this way, the third chamber 253 operates as the adsorbent regeneration tank 230. At this time, the treated water outlet line 257 and the cited liquid outlet line 258 are turned off. In this case, although not shown in the drawing, the third chamber 253 is a case in which the operation is performed with the desorption tank 220 in the previous step, and thus it is operated with the desorption tank 220 and the phosphorus from the adsorbent 211 After desorption is to operate as the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 as mentioned above.
이와 같이 본 실시 예는 일괄선택조(250)에 있어 제 1챔버(251), 제 2챔버(252), 제 3챔버(253)를 인흡착조(210), 인탈착조(220), 흡착제재생조(230)로 선택적으로 작동케 함으로써 운전정지 없이 하,폐수로부터 인을 제거하고, 인의 제거과정에서 흡착이 포화된 흡착제로부터 인을 탈착하고, 흡착제를 재생하며, 인을 회수하도록 하여 운전효율을 배가시키도록 하는 것이다. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the first chamber 251, the second chamber 252, and the third chamber 253 in the batch selection tank 250 are attracted to the adsorption tank 210, the detachment tank 220, and the adsorbent. By selectively operating the regeneration tank 230 to remove the phosphorus from the waste water, wastewater without stopping the operation, in the process of removing the phosphorus desorbed from the adsorbent saturated adsorption, regenerating the adsorbent, recovering the phosphorus operation efficiency To multiply.
한편 두 번째 실시 예가 도 2b에 도시되고 있는 바, 본 실시 예에서도 인흡착조(210), 인탈착조(220), 흡착제재생조(230)가 구성되되, 고정식으로 구성되는 것이 아니라 선택적으로 운전이 되도록 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 실시 예에서는 외곽프레임(260) 및 회전조(270)가 구성된다. On the other hand, the second embodiment is shown in Figure 2b, in this embodiment also the suction tank 210, the detachment tank 220, the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 is configured, but is not configured fixedly operation To be. To this end, in the present embodiment, the outer frame 260 and the rotating tank 270 are configured.
상기 외곽프레임(260)은 일정유격을 형성하면서 인흡착섹션(261), 인탈착섹션(262), 흡착제재생섹션(263)이 구성되는 원형의 형상으로 구성된다. 상기 인흡착섹션(261)에는 처리수유입라인(254) 및 처리수유출라인(257)이 도면번호가 도시된 바는 없으나 밸브에 의해 연결된다. 상기 인탈착섹션(262)에는 탈착용액유입라인 (255) 및 인용액유출라인(258)이 도면번호가 도시된 바는 없으나 밸브에 의해 연결된다. 또한, 상기 흡착제재생섹션(263)에는 재생용액유입라인(256)이 도면번호가 도시된 바는 없으나 밸브에 의해 연결된다. The outer frame 260 has a circular shape in which a suction section 261, a suction section 262, and an adsorbent regeneration section 263 are formed while forming a predetermined gap. In the adsorption section 261, the treatment water inlet line 254 and the treatment water outlet line 257 are connected by a valve although the reference numeral is not shown. The desorption section 262 is connected to the desorption solution inlet line 255 and the quotient solution outflow line 258 by a valve although the reference number is not shown. In addition, the adsorbent regeneration section 263 is connected to the regeneration solution inlet line 256 by a valve although the reference number is not shown.
한편 상기 회전조(270)는 상기 외곽프레임(260)의 내주연에서 회전이 가능하도록 구성되는 것으로, 그 내부에 각각 흡착제(211)가 충진된 챔버(271, 272, 273)가 구획된다. 이러한 구성에 기해 상기 회전조(270)의 회전에 의해 상기 인흡착섹션(261), 인탈착섹션(262), 흡착제재생섹션(263)에 각각 위치하는 챔버(271, 272, 273)가 인흡착조(210), 인탈착조(220), 흡착제재생조(230)로 선택적으로 운전되도록 하는 것이다. 이 경우 상기 인흡착섹션(261), 인탈착섹션(262), 흡착제재생섹션(263)에 각각 구성되는 처리수유입라인(254) 및 처리수유출라인(257), 탈착용액유입라인(255) 및 인용액유출라인(258), 재생용액유입라인(256)은 상기 회전조(270)에 있어 각각의 챔버(271, 272, 273)에 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나, 개폐가 가능한 관통공 등 선택적으로 연통하는 구성이 구비되어 상기 회전조(270)의 회전에 의하더라도 각각의 챔버(271, 272, 273)는 그 위치(작용)에 따라 처리수유입라인(254) 및 처리수유출라인(257), 탈착용액유입라인(255) 및 인용액유출라인(258), 재생용액유입라인(256)과 연통하도록 구성되어야 한다. Meanwhile, the rotating tank 270 is configured to be rotatable at the inner circumference of the outer frame 260, and the chambers 271, 272, and 273 filled with the adsorbent 211 are partitioned therein. Based on this configuration, the chambers 271, 272, and 273 located in the phosphorous adsorption section 261, the adsorption and detachment section 262, and the adsorbent regeneration section 263, respectively, are rotated by the rotation of the rotary tub 270. The tank 210, the desorption tank 220, and the adsorbent regeneration tank 230 to be selectively operated. In this case, the treated water inlet line 254, the treated water outlet line 257, and the desorbed solution inlet line 255 which are respectively configured in the phosphorus adsorption section 261, the detachment section 262, and the adsorbent regeneration section 263. And the citation solution outlet line 258 and the regeneration solution inlet line 256 are not shown in the drawings of the chambers 271, 272, and 273 in the rotary tank 270, but may be opened or closed. The chamber 271, 272, and 273 may be selectively connected to each other so that the chambers 271, 272, and 273 may have a treatment water inflow line 254 and a treatment water outlet line depending on their positions (actions) even when the rotary tank 270 is rotated. 257), the desorption solution inlet line 255 and the quotation solution outlet line 258, and the regeneration solution inlet line (256).
도 2b에서는 본 실시 예의 일 작동예를 도시하는 것으로, 회전조(270)에 있어 제 1챔버(271)가 인흡착조(210)로, 제 2챔버(272)가 인탈착조(220)로, 제 3챔버(273)가 흡착제재생조(254)로 작동하고 있는 예를 도시하고 있다. 본 실시 예에서 상기 제 1챔버(271)는 상기 외곽프레임(260)의 인흡착섹션(261)에 위치하여 상기 처리수유입라인(254)을 통해 상기 질소처리조(100)로부터의 질소가 제거된 하,폐수가 상기 제 1챔버(271)로 유입되도록 하는 것이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 1챔버(271)는 인흡착조(210)로서 작동을 하여 내부의 흡착제(211)에 의해 유입되는 하,폐수로부터 인을 흡착하여 인이 제거된 처리수를 처리수유출라인(257)을 통해 방류하도록 하는 것이다. In FIG. 2B, an operation example of the present embodiment is illustrated. In the rotating tank 270, the first chamber 271 is a suction tank 210, and the second chamber 272 is a suction tank 220. 3 illustrates an example in which the third chamber 273 operates as the adsorbent regeneration tank 254. In the present embodiment, the first chamber 271 is located in the adsorption section 261 of the outer frame 260 to remove nitrogen from the nitrogen treatment tank 100 through the treatment water inlet line 254. The waste water is to be introduced into the first chamber 271. By doing so, the first chamber 271 operates as the suction tank 210 to adsorb phosphorus from the wastewater discharged by the internal adsorbent 211 to remove the treated water from the treated water outlet line ( 257) to discharge through.
그 다음으로 상기 제 2챔버(272)는 상기 외곽프레임(260)의 인탈착섹션(262)에 위치하여 상기 탈착용액유입라인(255)을 통해 탈착용액이 상기 제 2챔버(272)로 유입되도록 하는 것이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 2챔버(272)에 충진된 인이 흡착된 흡착제(211)로부터 인이 탈착되도록 하는 것이다. 즉 상기 제 2챔버(272)는 인탈착조(220)로서 작동을 하여 인이 흡착된 흡착제(211)로부터 인을 탈착시키고, 탈착된 인이 혼합된 용액을 인용액유출라인(258)을 통해 인회수조(240)로 유출되도록 하는 것이다. 이 경우 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나, 상기 제 2챔버(272)는 전 단계에서 상기 외곽프레임(260)의 인흡착섹션(261)에 위치하여 인흡착조(210)로 작동을 한 경우이며, 이렇게 인흡착조(210)로 작동한 후에 흡착제(211)에 인의 흡착이 포화되어 상기 회전조(270)가 도면상 시계방향으로 회전하여 상기 외곽프레임(260)의 인탈착섹션(262)에 위치함으로써 인탈착조(220)로 작동케 하는 것이다. Next, the second chamber 272 is positioned in the detachment section 262 of the outer frame 260 so that the detachment solution flows into the second chamber 272 through the detachment solution inflow line 255. It is. By doing so, the phosphorus filled in the second chamber 272 is desorbed from the adsorbent 211 on which the phosphorus is adsorbed. That is, the second chamber 272 operates as a desorption tank 220 to desorb the phosphorus from the adsorbent 211 to which the phosphorus is adsorbed, and the desorbed phosphorus mixed solution through the citation solution outlet line 258. It is to be discharged to the withdrawal tank (240). In this case, although not shown in the drawing, the second chamber 272 is located in the suction section 261 of the outer frame 260 in the previous step to operate the suction tank 210, After the operation of the adsorption tank 210, the adsorption of phosphorus on the adsorbent 211 is saturated, so that the rotary bath 270 rotates clockwise in the drawing to be located in the detachment section 262 of the outer frame 260. By doing so that the removal tank 220 to operate.
그 다음으로 상기 제 3챔버(273)는 상기 외곽프레임(260)의 흡착제재생섹션(263)에 위치하여 상기 재생용액유입라인(256)을 통해 재생용액이 상기 제 3챔버(273)로 유입되도록 하는 것이다. 이렇게 함으로써 상기 제 3챔버(273)에 충진되며 인이 탈착된 흡착제(211)가 재생용액에 의해 재활용이 가능하도록 되는 것이다. 이 경우 도면에 도시된 바는 없으나, 상기 제 3챔버(273)는 전 단계에서 인탈착조(220)로 작동을 한 경우이며, 이렇게 인탈착조(220)로 작동하여 흡착제(211)로부터 인을 탈착한 후에 상기 회전조(270)가 도면상 시계방향으로 회전하여 상기 외곽프레임(260)의 흡착제재생섹션(263)에 위치함으로써 흡착제재생조(230)로 작동케 하는 것이다.Next, the third chamber 273 is positioned in the adsorbent regeneration section 263 of the outer frame 260 so that the regeneration solution flows into the third chamber 273 through the regeneration solution inlet line 256. It is. By doing so, the adsorbent 211 filled in the third chamber 273 and desorbed phosphorus is recyclable by the regeneration solution. In this case, although not shown in the drawing, the third chamber 273 is a case in which the desorption tank 220 is operated in the previous step. After the removal of the rotary tank 270 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing to be located in the adsorbent regeneration section 263 of the outer frame 260 to operate as the adsorbent regeneration tank 230.
이와 같이 본 실시 예는 회전조(270)의 회전에 의해 제 1챔버(271), 제 2챔버(272), 제 3챔버(273)가 인흡착조(210), 인탈착조(220), 흡착제재생조(230)로 선택적으로 작동케 함으로써 운전정지 없이 하,폐수로부터 인을 제거하고, 인의 제거과정에서 흡착이 포화된 흡착제로부터 인을 탈착하고, 흡착제를 재생하며, 인을 회수하도록 하여 운전효율을 배가시키도록 하는 것이다. 또한, 본 실시 예는 제 1챔버(271), 제 2챔버(272), 제 3챔버(273)가 구획된 회전조(270)를 회전시켜 인흡착조(210), 인탈착조(220), 흡착제재생조(230)로 작동케 함으로써 공간점유율을 낮추어 시공경제를 도모할 수 있다. As described above, in the present embodiment, the first chamber 271, the second chamber 272, and the third chamber 273 are the suction chamber 210, the detachment tank 220, and the like by the rotation of the rotating tank 270. By selectively operating the adsorbent regeneration tank 230, the phosphorus is removed from the wastewater and wastewater without stopping the operation, and the phosphorus is desorbed from the adsorbent saturated with adsorption in the process of removing the phosphorus, the adsorbent is regenerated, and the phosphorus is recovered. To double the efficiency. In addition, in the present embodiment, the suction chamber 210 and the detachment tank 220 are rotated by rotating the rotating tank 270 in which the first chamber 271, the second chamber 272, and the third chamber 273 are partitioned. By operating the adsorbent regeneration tank 230, it is possible to lower the space occupancy to promote construction economy.
이상 설명한 내용을 통해 당업자라면 본 발명의 기술사상을 일탈하지 아니하는 범위에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 명세서의 상세한 설명에 기재된 내용으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 특허 청구의 범위에 의해 정하여 져야만 할 것이다.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification but should be defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

  1. 무산소조와 호기조로 구성되는 질소처리부;A nitrogen treatment unit composed of an anoxic tank and an aerobic tank;
    흡착제가 내부에 충진되어 유입수로부터 인을 흡착하고 처리수를 방류하는 인흡착조와, 인이 흡착된 흡착제로부터 인을 탈착하는 인탈착조, 인이 탈착된 흡착제를 재생하는 흡착제재생조, 인탈착조와 연통하여 인을 포함하는 유입수로부터 인을 회수하는 인회수조로 구성되는 인처리부;를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치.Phosphorus adsorption tank filled with adsorbent to adsorb phosphorus from influent and discharge of treated water, desorption tank for desorbing phosphorus from adsorbent adsorbed with phosphorus, adsorbent regeneration tank for desorbing adsorbent dephosphorized and A wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal comprising: a phosphorus treatment unit configured to include a phosphorus water tank communicating phosphorus from the influent including phosphorus.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 인흡착조에는 메조기공 구조체의 흡착제가 충진됨을 특징으로 하는 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치.The waste water treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal, characterized in that the phosphorus adsorption tank is filled with the adsorbent of the mesoporous structure.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    일괄선택조에 각각 흡착제가 충진된 챔버가 구획되되, 각각의 챔버에는 일측에 처리수유입라인, 탈착용액유입라인, 재생용액유입라인이 밸브에 의해 연결되고, 타측에 처리수유출라인, 인용액유출라인이 밸브에 의해 연결되어, 각각의 챔버가 인흡착조, 인탈착조, 흡착제재생조로 선택적으로 운전됨을 특징으로 하는 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치.Each batch chamber is divided into chambers containing adsorbents, and each chamber is connected with a treatment water inlet line, a desorption solution inlet line, and a regeneration solution inlet line on one side by a valve, and the other side of the treatment water outlet line and a citation liquid outlet line. The line is connected by a valve, each chamber is selectively operated by the adsorption tank, desorption tank, adsorbent regeneration tank, sewage, wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    일정유격을 형성하면서 인흡착섹션, 인탈착섹션, 흡착제재생섹션을 구성하는 원형의 외곽프레임과, 상기 인흡착센션에 구성되는 처리수유입라인 및 처리수유출라인, 상기 인탈착섹션에 구성되는 탈착용액유입라인 및 인용액유출라인, 상기 흡착제재생섹션에 구성되는 재생용액유입라인과, 상기 외곽프레임의 내부에서 회전가능하도록 구성되며 그 내부에 각각 흡착제가 충진된 챔버가 구획되는 회전조가 구성되어, 상기 회전조의 회전에 의해 상기 인흡착섹션, 인탈착섹션, 흡착제재생섹션에 각각 위치하는 챔버가 인흡착조, 인탈착조, 흡착제재생조로 선택적으로 운전됨을 특징으로 하는 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치.A circular outer frame constituting the adsorption section, the desorption section, the adsorbent regeneration section while forming a predetermined clearance, and the treatment water inflow line and the treatment water outlet line configured in the adsorption section, the desorption section configured in the desorption section The solution inlet line and the citation liquid outlet line, the regeneration solution inlet line configured in the adsorbent regeneration section, and the rotating tank is configured to be rotatable inside the outer frame and the adsorbent is filled therein, respectively, For the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, the chambers respectively located in the adsorption section, the desorption section, and the adsorbent regeneration section are selectively operated by the adsorption tank, the desorption tank, and the adsorbent regeneration tank by the rotation of the rotating tank. Wastewater Treatment System.
  5. 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한항의 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리장치를 이용한 질소 및 인 제거를 위한 하,폐수 처리공법.The wastewater treatment method for nitrogen and phosphorus removal using the wastewater treatment apparatus for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of any one of Claims 1-4.
PCT/KR2013/003602 2012-04-26 2013-04-26 Apparatus and method for treating sewage and wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus WO2013162317A1 (en)

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