WO2013157781A1 - 3d display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional conversion - Google Patents

3d display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional conversion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013157781A1
WO2013157781A1 PCT/KR2013/003070 KR2013003070W WO2013157781A1 WO 2013157781 A1 WO2013157781 A1 WO 2013157781A1 KR 2013003070 W KR2013003070 W KR 2013003070W WO 2013157781 A1 WO2013157781 A1 WO 2013157781A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimensional
unit
convex lens
live
printing
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PCT/KR2013/003070
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
권제영
박용훈
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(주)코텍
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Publication of WO2013157781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013157781A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/356Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/302Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
    • H04N13/307Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using fly-eye lenses, e.g. arrangements of circular lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a 3D display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional switching, and more particularly, to a three-dimensional display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional switching capable of implementing various contents by enabling two-dimensional and three-dimensional switching. will be.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0105704 (published: 2008.12.04) discloses a "stereoscopic image sheet structure and its manufacturing method".
  • the 3D sheet converts the 2D image into a 3D image to implement only the 3D image
  • the entire area of the image is always visible and monotonous, and there is a problem in that various contents cannot be implemented. Therefore, this needs to be improved.
  • the present invention has been created by the necessity as described above, by switching the 2D image and the 3D image by applying a transparency control unit that changes the transparency in conjunction with the power supply, 2D and 3D conversion capable of realizing a variety of content 3D
  • the object is to provide a display device.
  • 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a 3D sheet portion, a live-action display portion spaced apart from the 3D sheet portion, and between the 3D sheet portion and the live-action display portion, It characterized in that it comprises a transparency control unit that is linked to the power source, the transparency is variable.
  • the 3D sheet part may include a convex lens part having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure, a transparent part formed under the convex lens part, and formed to have a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens, and an upper part of the transparent part or It is characterized in that it comprises a three-dimensional printing portion is provided on the concave lens portion and the real printing portion provided on the lower portion and the transparent portion, the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens portion.
  • the 3D sheet part may include a convex lens part having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure, a transparent part provided below the convex lens part, and having a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens, and a lower part of the transparent part.
  • a three-dimensional printing unit having the same pattern angle and arrangement as that of the convex lens unit, an auxiliary transparent unit provided at an upper portion of the convex lens unit, and an actual printing unit provided at at least one of upper or lower portions of the auxiliary transparent unit. It is characterized by including.
  • the 3D sheet part may include a compound lens part having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure and a part of a planar viewing window, a transparent part provided below the compound lens part and having a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens; And a complex printing unit provided below the transparent unit and including a three-dimensional printing unit formed to correspond to the convex lens and a live-print unit corresponding to the viewing window.
  • the 3D sheet portion is characterized in that it comprises a pure 3D sheet portion and a live-printing portion provided on at least one of the upper or lower portion of the pure 3D sheet portion.
  • the live-action display unit may be at least one of a transparent image panel and a live-print sheet.
  • an antistatic film is provided between the live-action display unit and the transparency control unit.
  • the lower part of the live-printing portion is characterized in that the 2D white printing portion corresponding to the live-printing portion is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  • the lower portion of the 2D white printing portion is characterized in that the 2D gradation unit is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  • the three-dimensional printing unit is characterized in that printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color.
  • the lower portion of the three-dimensional printing portion is characterized in that the white silk printing portion is provided.
  • the 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions includes: a convex lens portion having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure, a live-action display portion provided under the convex lens portion, and the live-action display portion A real-time printing part spaced apart from the lower part, a transparency control part provided between the real-time display part and the real-time printing part and linked to a power source and having a variable transparency, and a focal length of the convex lens below the transparency control part. It is provided at a distance to, characterized in that it comprises a three-dimensional printing portion composed of the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens portion.
  • the live-action display unit may be at least one of a transparent image panel and a live-print sheet.
  • the lower part of the live-printing portion is characterized in that the 2D white printing portion corresponding to the live-printing portion is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  • the lower portion of the 2D white printing portion is characterized in that the 2D gradation unit is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  • the three-dimensional printing unit is characterized in that printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color.
  • the lower portion of the three-dimensional printing portion is characterized in that the white silk printing portion is provided.
  • 2D and 3D switchable 3D display device has an effect that can implement a variety of content by switching the 2D image and the 3D image by applying a transparency control unit that is linked to the power source, the transparency is variable.
  • the present invention can reduce the moire (moire) phenomenon of the 3D sheet portion, reduce the eye fatigue seen in the general 3D image, and has the effect of expressing the three-dimensional effect in the vertical direction.
  • the present invention does not need to focus the lens and the print layer exactly like the lenticular method, so the loss rate due to defects disappears, and the productivity is improved at low cost.
  • the present invention can implement a dynamic 3D image by adopting a transparent image panel as a live-action display unit, can be used as a general monitor has the effect that can be used for various applications.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 and 4 are views showing the convex lens pattern of the 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • 11 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a 3D display device capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a 3D capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 and 4 are views showing a convex lens pattern of a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 5 to 9 are views of the present invention.
  • the 3D display apparatus 100 capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a 3D sheet unit 110, a live action display unit 150, and a transparency control unit 160. ).
  • the 3D sheet unit 110, the live-action display unit 150, and the transparency control unit 160 may be stacked in the vertical direction. Although it can be laminated in various directions, such as being stacked in the left and right directions, it is shown as being stacked in the vertical direction for convenience of description.
  • the 3D sheet part 110 includes a convex lens part 112 having a convex lens 113 having a predetermined pattern structure on its front surface, and a lower portion of the convex lens part 112 and corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens 113.
  • a transparent structure 114 having a thickness, a live-printing unit 116 provided on the upper part of the transparent part 114, and a pattern structure provided on the lower part of the transparent part 114 and the same as that of the convex lens part 112;
  • the three-dimensional printing unit 118 is configured in an array.
  • the convex lens unit 112 is made of a transparent synthetic resin
  • the convex lens 113 is made in a hemispherical shape, and can be arranged in a variety of ways, such as can be arranged longitudinally, horizontally or radially.
  • the pattern type of the convex lens 113 is 90 degrees
  • the inclination of the convex lens 113 is 45 degrees, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • a pattern in which the crossing angle of the imaginary line passing through the center of the convex lens 113 is set to 60 degrees and the inclination of the convex lens 113 is arranged to be 60 degrees is preferable.
  • the live-printing unit 116 is formed by offset printing on the upper surface of the transparent unit 114.
  • the live-action printing unit 116 is represented by a picture of the subject, a picture of a product, various patterns, and the like.
  • the three-dimensional printed portion 118 is formed on the lower surface of the transparent portion 114, and is mainly used for three-dimensional expression or a special effect or the like of the continuous pattern of the upper and lower sides. That is, the live-printing unit 116 is located at the nonfocal distance of the convex lens 113, and the three-dimensional printing unit 118 is located at the focal length of the convex lens 113. Accordingly, the three-dimensional printing unit 118 and the live-printing unit 116 may simultaneously give a sense of depth, surface, and protrusion. At this time, the three-dimensional printing unit 118 is printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color, it is produced by the image separation operation of computer graphics.
  • C, M, Y, K primary color 4 degrees
  • the image separation operation is performed by simultaneously executing the left and right lenticular image segmentation and the upper and lower lenticular image segmentation at the same time to obtain an output.
  • the separated images taking into account the parallax of the left and right eyes are arranged in both up and down directions.
  • the convex lens unit 112, the actual printing unit 116, the transparent unit 114, and the three-dimensional printing unit 118 constituting the 3D sheet unit 110 are thermally bonded by laminating or adhered to each other by an adhesive. .
  • the live action display unit 150 is provided to be spaced apart from the 3D sheet unit 110.
  • the live-action display unit 150 is provided on the 3D sheet unit 110 and is formed in the same manner as the live-printing unit 116 to feel the depth of the live-printing.
  • the live-action display unit 150 may be at least one of a transparent image panel or a live-print sheet.
  • a live-action printing sheet When a live-action printing sheet is applied, a static 3D image can be realized, and when a transparent image panel is applied, a dynamic 3D image can be realized.
  • a transparent image panel various panels such as a transparent LCD panel, a transparent LED panel, and an OLED panel can be applied.
  • the transparency control unit 160 is provided between the 3D sheet unit 110 and the live action display unit 150 and is linked to a power source to change the transparency.
  • the transparency control unit 160 is described as a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) that operates in a transparent or opaque operation in conjunction with a power source, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • PDLC polymer dispersed liquid crystal
  • an antistatic film 155 may be further provided between the live action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160.
  • the antistatic film 155 may prevent the live action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160 made of a transparent image film from sticking to each other.
  • the transparency control unit 160 is a double polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel.
  • Each transparent conductive film is formed on a pair of substrates, and when there is no polymer voltage between the substrates, the liquid crystal molecules become irregular directions, and at different interfaces with different refractive indices. When scattering occurs, the opaque state is maintained.
  • voltage is applied, the direction of the liquid crystal is aligned, and the refractive indices of both coincide to maintain the transparent state. That is, in the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, when there is no voltage, the liquid crystal molecules become an irregular direction and scatter at the interface having different refractive indices with the medium to maintain an opaque state, and when the voltage is applied, the direction of the liquid crystal becomes uneven.
  • the refractive indices coincide to maintain the transparent state. Accordingly, since the live display 150 is provided at the upper part and the 3D sheet part 110 is provided at the lower part of the transparency controller 160, the 2D image and the 3D image are switched according to the transparency or opacity of the transparency controller 160. Can be.
  • Figures 5 to 9 is a modified example of the 3D sheet portion, as shown in Figure 5, the 3D sheet portion 110 is a live-printing portion 116 is provided on the upper surface of the convex lens portion 112, the same three-dimensional feeling You can get it. This requires a high degree of printing because of the convexity of the convex lens 113 formed on the front surface of the convex lens unit 112.
  • the 3D sheet part 120 has a convex lens part 122 and a convex lens having a convex lens 123 having a predetermined pattern structure on its front surface.
  • the transparent portion 124 provided below the portion 122 and formed to a thickness corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 123, and the lower portion of the transparent portion 124 and the same as the convex lens portion 122 It is provided on at least one of the three-dimensional printing portion 128 and the auxiliary transparent portion 129 provided on the upper portion of the convex lens portion 122 and the upper or lower portion of the auxiliary transparent portion 129 formed of the pattern angle and arrangement.
  • a live-printing unit 126 is included.
  • the auxiliary transparent part 129 is provided on the convex lens part 122 to facilitate the formation of the optical printing part 126, and the optical printing part 126 is provided on at least one of the upper part and the lower part of the auxiliary transparent part 129. ) To form the same three-dimensional effect.
  • the 3D sheet part 130 includes a compound lens part 132 having a convex lens 132a having a predetermined pattern structure on the front surface, and a part of the planar viewing window 132b, and a compound lens part ( 132 is provided below the 132, the transparent portion 134 is formed to a thickness corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 132a and the three-dimensional formed on the lower portion of the transparent portion 134 and corresponding to the convex lens 132a
  • the composite printing unit 136 includes a printing unit 136b and a live-printing unit 136a corresponding to the viewing window 132b.
  • the composite printing unit 136 forms the three-dimensional printing unit 136b and the actual printing unit 136a together, thereby improving printing efficiency and realizing more clearly even if fine characters or figures are included in the actual printing unit 136a. Can be. Due to such a configuration, even if the resolution of the live-printing unit 136a is high, the problem that the resolution is lowered due to interference due to the refraction of light of the convex lens 132a can be improved.
  • the transparent window 132b of the composite lens unit 132 may be formed by applying a cured resin to the convex lens 132a to cure it, which is not limited to the processing method of the transparent window 132b.
  • the 3D sheet unit 140 includes a live 3D sheet unit 142 and a live-printing unit 146 provided in at least one of an upper portion or a lower portion of the pure 3D sheet portion 142. do.
  • a case where the pure 3D sheet part 142 is formed by extrusion of a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure will be described as an example.
  • the pure 3D sheet part 142 is formed by extruding or laminating a polypropylene sheet (PP sheet) in which a convex lens is shaped, and can feel a sense of depth even in a single sheet.
  • the live-action printing unit 146 is printed on at least one of the front side and the rear side of the pure 3D sheet unit 142 to feel the relative depth according to the pattern.
  • the pure 3D sheet part 142 is formed by extruding the polypropylene sheet, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made, such as acrylic.
  • the 3D sheet parts 110, 120, 130, and 140 may be variously modified.
  • a transparency control unit 160 is provided on the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, and 140, and a live display unit 150 is provided on the transparency control unit 160, so that the 2D image is transparent or opaque by the transparency control unit 160. And 3D images can be switched.
  • the antistatic film 155 is provided between the live action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160. Can prevent sticking.
  • the configuration of the antistatic film 155 is shown only in FIG. 9, the same may be applied to a modification to which the present invention may be applied.
  • the light unit 195 is provided on the rear surface of the 3D sheet unit 140, and the same may be applied to the above-described modifications.
  • the light unit 195 provides light to the 3D sheet parts 110, 120, 130, and 140, and may include an optical sheet such as a diffuser sheet, a light guide panel (LGP), a prism sheet, and a light source such as a CCFL, an LED, and an OLED. .
  • the 2D white printing unit 170 corresponding to the actual printing units 116, 126, 136a and 146 is further provided at the lower portion of the actual printing units 116, 126, 136a and 146 to increase the stereoscopic effect and make the actual printing more vivid. .
  • the 2D gradation unit 180 is provided under the 2D white printing unit 170 to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  • the white silk printing unit 190 is provided below the three-dimensional printing unit 118, 128, 136b to improve the sharpness of the three-dimensional printing unit 118, 128, 136b.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the convex lens portion 212 is a convex lens portion 210 having a predetermined pattern structure, and the convex lens portion 210 It is provided between the live count display unit 220 provided below and the live count display unit 230 spaced apart from the live count display unit 220, and the live count display unit 220 and the live count print unit 230. It is provided at a distance corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 212 at the lower portion of the transparency control unit 240 and the transparency control unit 240 is linked to vary the transparency, and composed of the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens unit 210
  • the three-dimensional printing unit 250 is included.
  • the 3D display apparatus 200 capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to the second embodiment includes a transparency control unit 160 inside the 3D sheet units 110, 120, and 130 of the first embodiment, so that 2D and 3D images can be switched. Structure.
  • the transparency control unit 240 is provided between the live display unit 220 and the actual printing unit 230 so that the transparency control unit 240 has a thickness corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 212.
  • the transparent part can be removed, thereby reducing the overall thickness.
  • the 2D white printing unit 260 corresponding to the actual printing unit 230 is further provided at the lower portion of the actual printing unit 230 to increase the stereoscopic effect and to make the actual printing more clear. Can be.
  • a 2D gradation unit 270 is provided below the 2D white printing unit 260 to increase stereoscopic effect
  • a white silk printing unit 280 is provided below the stereoscopic printing unit 250 to provide a stereoscopic printing unit ( 250) can improve the sharpness.
  • the 3D sheet parts 110, 120, and 130 are provided with the real-time printing parts 116, 126, and 136a at the nonfocal distances of the convex lenses 113, 123, and 132a, and the three-dimensional printing parts 118, 128, and 136b are provided at the focal lengths of the convex lenses 113, 123, and 132a.
  • the stereoscopic image is realized by the refraction and parallax of both eyes, and the three-dimensional printing unit (118, 128, 136b) is printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color, so visually confused moire The phenomenon can be minimized.
  • the 3D sheet portion 140 is made of a pure 3D sheet portion 142 and the live-printing portion 146 provided on the front or back can feel the depth even in a single sheet.
  • the live display unit 150 is provided on the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140, and the transparency control unit 160 is provided between the live display unit 150 and the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140 to be transparent or opaque.
  • the transparency control unit 160 is transparent, the 3D image is implemented by the action of the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140 and the live-action display unit 150.
  • the transparency control unit 160 is opaque, the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140 is transparent. Blocked by the controller 160 to implement a 2D image of the live action display unit 150.
  • a static 3D image may be realized, and when the transparent image panel is applied, a dynamic 3D image may be implemented, and when the transparency control unit 160 is opaque, It can also be used as a monitor.
  • an antistatic film 155 may be provided between the live-action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160 to prevent them from sticking to each other.
  • the 3D display apparatus 100 may switch between 2D and 3D by the action of the transparency controller 160 to implement various contents.
  • the real-time printing unit 116, 126, 136a, 146 is provided at the lower portion of the live-action display unit 150 to feel the depth of the stereoscopic image, and furthermore, the 2D white printing unit 170 and the 2D gradation unit 180 is provided Not only sharpness but also can increase stereo effect.
  • the white silk printing unit 190 is provided under the three-dimensional printing unit 118, 128, 136b to increase the three-dimensional effect.
  • the transparency control unit 240 is included in the 3D sheet units 110, 120, and 130 of the first embodiment.
  • the transparency control unit 240 is provided between the live-view display unit 220 and the live-printing unit 230, the convex lens unit having a convex lens (212) on the top of the live-view display unit 220 210 is provided. Since the three-dimensional printing unit 250 is located at the focal length by the thickness of the transparency control unit 240 can not only switch between 2D image and 3D image by transparent or opaque operation by the transparency control unit 240, but also significantly change the thickness. It has a reducing effect.
  • the 2D white printing unit 260 and the 2D gradation unit 270 are provided on the rear surface of the actual printing unit 230, which is the lower part of the actual display unit 220, to increase not only the sharpness of the actual printing but also the stereoscopic effect.
  • the lower portion of the three-dimensional printing unit 250 is provided with a white silk printing unit 280 may increase the three-dimensional effect.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a 3D display apparatus capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a control method of a 3D display apparatus capable of switching between 2D and 3D determines a reception mode.
  • the reception mode is requested to display the 3D mode (S10).
  • the power is turned on so that the transparency control units 160 and 240 become transparent (S20). If the transparency controllers 160 and 240 are transparent by applying power, the 3D image is implemented by the action of the 3D sheet units 110, 120, 130, and 140 and the live action display unit 150 in the first embodiment.
  • the transparency control unit 240 since the transparency control unit 240 is transparent, the three-dimensional printing unit 250 is positioned at the focal length due to the thickness of the transparency control unit 240, so that the three-dimensional printing unit 250 and the actual display unit 220 are used. To create a 3D image.
  • the real-time display unit 150 and 220 are set to the image quality data preset for the 3D mode (S30), and the content is set for the 3D mode (S40).
  • the reception mode is not requested to display the 3D mode, it is determined whether the reception mode is requested to display the 2D mode (S50).
  • the transparency control units 160 and 240 are turned off so as to become opaque (S60). If the transparency controllers 160 and 240 are opaque due to power cutoff, in the first embodiment, the 3D sheet units 110, 120, 130, and 140 are blocked by the transparency controller 160 to implement the 2D image of the live action display unit 150, and the second In an exemplary embodiment, the stereoscopic printing unit 250 is blocked by the transparent control unit 240 to implement a 2D image of the implementation display unit 220.
  • image quality data preset for the 2D mode is set (S70), and content preset for the 2D mode is displayed (S80).
  • 2D image or 3D image can be realized by changing transparency and opacity according to power on / off of the transparency control units 160 and 240 made of PDLC, and the brightness and color coordinates of the screen change according to each mode.
  • 150 and 220 are set the image quality data for each mode.
  • the live print unit 116, 126, 136 a, 146 and 230 on the rear side of the live display 150 and 220 are visible.
  • content corresponding to each of the 3D modes must be present separately, and the corresponding content is preferably displayed on the live display unit according to each mode.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stereoscopic And Panoramic Photography (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a 3D display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional conversion. The 3D display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional conversion according to the present disclosure comprises a 3D sheet portion, an actual image display unit provided apart from the 3D sheet portion, and a transparency control unit provided between the 3D sheet portion and the actual image display unit so that transparency is variably linked to a power source.

Description

2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치3D display device that can switch between 2D and 3D
본 발명은 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능하여 다양한 컨텐츠의 구현이 가능한 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a 3D display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional switching, and more particularly, to a three-dimensional display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional switching capable of implementing various contents by enabling two-dimensional and three-dimensional switching. will be.
일반적으로, 시각적인 입체효과를 나타내는 투명한 입체 시트를 제조하기 위하여, 종래에는 렌티큘러 렌즈 시트(lenticular lens sheet) 및 인테그랄 포토그라피(intergral photography) 기술 등이 활용되고 있으며, 이러한 기술을 활용한 입체 시트는 아날로그 인쇄 방식 또는 디지털 인쇄 방식을 이용하여 렌즈 하부에 인쇄 패턴을 형성하고, 렌즈를 통하여 입체 효과를 구현하게 된다.In general, in order to manufacture a transparent three-dimensional sheet showing a visual three-dimensional effect, conventional lenticular lens sheet (inticular lens sheet) and integral photography (intergral photography) technology, etc. are used, and the three-dimensional sheet using this technology is The printing pattern is formed under the lens by using an analog printing method or a digital printing method, and a three-dimensional effect is realized through the lens.
한편, 국내 공개특허 제10-2008-0105704호(공개일:2008.12.04)에는 "입체영상시트 구조체 및 그의 제조방법"이 개시되어 있다.On the other hand, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0105704 (published: 2008.12.04) discloses a "stereoscopic image sheet structure and its manufacturing method".
일반적으로, 3D시트는 2D 이미지를 3D 이미지로 변환하여 3D 이미지만 구현하게 되므로 이미지의 전체영역이 항상 보여서 단조로우며, 다양한 컨텐츠를 구현 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 이를 개선할 필요가 있다.In general, since the 3D sheet converts the 2D image into a 3D image to implement only the 3D image, the entire area of the image is always visible and monotonous, and there is a problem in that various contents cannot be implemented. Therefore, this needs to be improved.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 필요성에 의해 창출된 것으로서, 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변되는 투명도제어부를 적용하여 2D 이미지와 3D 이미지가 전환되므로써, 다양한 컨텐츠를 구현할 수 있는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been created by the necessity as described above, by switching the 2D image and the 3D image by applying a transparency control unit that changes the transparency in conjunction with the power supply, 2D and 3D conversion capable of realizing a variety of content 3D The object is to provide a display device.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치는: 3D시트부와, 상기 3D시트부와 이격되게 구비되는 실사표시부 및 상기 3D시트부와 상기 실사표시부 사이에 구비되고, 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변되는 투명도제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a 3D sheet portion, a live-action display portion spaced apart from the 3D sheet portion, and between the 3D sheet portion and the live-action display portion, It characterized in that it comprises a transparency control unit that is linked to the power source, the transparency is variable.
또한, 상기 3D시트부는 볼록렌즈가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부와, 상기 볼록렌즈부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부와, 상기 투명부의 상부 또는 상기 볼록렌즈부 상부에 구비되는 실사인쇄부 및 상기 투명부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈부와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The 3D sheet part may include a convex lens part having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure, a transparent part formed under the convex lens part, and formed to have a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens, and an upper part of the transparent part or It is characterized in that it comprises a three-dimensional printing portion is provided on the concave lens portion and the real printing portion provided on the lower portion and the transparent portion, the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens portion.
또한, 상기 3D시트부는 볼록렌즈가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부와, 상기 볼록렌즈부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부와, 상기 투명부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈부와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부와, 상기 볼록렌즈부의 상부에 구비되는 보조투명부 및 상기 보조투명부의 상부 또는 하부 중 적어도 어느 하나에 구비되는 실사인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The 3D sheet part may include a convex lens part having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure, a transparent part provided below the convex lens part, and having a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens, and a lower part of the transparent part. And a three-dimensional printing unit having the same pattern angle and arrangement as that of the convex lens unit, an auxiliary transparent unit provided at an upper portion of the convex lens unit, and an actual printing unit provided at at least one of upper or lower portions of the auxiliary transparent unit. It is characterized by including.
또한, 상기 3D시트부는 일정한 패턴구조의 볼록렌즈와 일부가 평면의 투시창으로 이루어지는 복합렌즈부와, 상기 복합렌즈부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부 및 상기 투명부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈와 대응되게 형성되는 입체인쇄부와 상기 투시창과 대응되는 실사인쇄부로 이루어지는 복합인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The 3D sheet part may include a compound lens part having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure and a part of a planar viewing window, a transparent part provided below the compound lens part and having a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens; And a complex printing unit provided below the transparent unit and including a three-dimensional printing unit formed to correspond to the convex lens and a live-print unit corresponding to the viewing window.
또한, 상기 3D시트부는 퓨어3D시트부 및 상기 퓨어3D시트부의 상부 또는 하부 중 적어도 어느 하나에 구비되는 실사인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the 3D sheet portion is characterized in that it comprises a pure 3D sheet portion and a live-printing portion provided on at least one of the upper or lower portion of the pure 3D sheet portion.
또한, 상기 실사표시부는 투명영상패널 또는 실사인쇄시트 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 한다.The live-action display unit may be at least one of a transparent image panel and a live-print sheet.
또한, 상기 실사표시부와 상기 투명도제어부 사이에는 대전방지필름이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, an antistatic film is provided between the live-action display unit and the transparency control unit.
또한, 상기 실사인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 상기 실사인쇄부와 대응되는 2D화이트인쇄부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower part of the live-printing portion is characterized in that the 2D white printing portion corresponding to the live-printing portion is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
또한, 상기 2D화이트인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 2D그라데이션부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower portion of the 2D white printing portion is characterized in that the 2D gradation unit is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
또한, 상기 입체인쇄부는 원색 4도(C,M,Y,K)프로세스 또는 별색으로 인쇄되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the three-dimensional printing unit is characterized in that printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color.
또한, 상기 입체인쇄부의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower portion of the three-dimensional printing portion is characterized in that the white silk printing portion is provided.
한편, 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치는: 볼록렌즈가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부와, 상기 볼록렌즈부의 하부에 구비되는 실사표시부와, 상기 실사표시부의 하부에 이격되어 구비되는 실사인쇄부와, 상기 실사표시부와 상기 실사인쇄부 사이에 구비되고, 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변되는 투명도제어부 및 상기 투명도제어부의 하부에 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 거리에 구비되며, 상기 볼록렌즈부와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, according to another aspect of the present invention, the 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions includes: a convex lens portion having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure, a live-action display portion provided under the convex lens portion, and the live-action display portion A real-time printing part spaced apart from the lower part, a transparency control part provided between the real-time display part and the real-time printing part and linked to a power source and having a variable transparency, and a focal length of the convex lens below the transparency control part. It is provided at a distance to, characterized in that it comprises a three-dimensional printing portion composed of the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens portion.
또한, 상기 실사표시부는 투명영상패널 또는 실사인쇄시트 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 한다.The live-action display unit may be at least one of a transparent image panel and a live-print sheet.
또한, 상기 실사인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 상기 실사인쇄부와 대응되는 2D화이트인쇄부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower part of the live-printing portion is characterized in that the 2D white printing portion corresponding to the live-printing portion is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
또한, 상기 2D화이트인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 2D그라데이션부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower portion of the 2D white printing portion is characterized in that the 2D gradation unit is further provided to increase the stereoscopic effect.
또한, 상기 입체인쇄부는 원색 4도(C,M,Y,K)프로세스 또는 별색으로 인쇄되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the three-dimensional printing unit is characterized in that printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color.
또한, 상기 입체인쇄부의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lower portion of the three-dimensional printing portion is characterized in that the white silk printing portion is provided.
본 발명에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치는 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변되는 투명도제어부를 적용하여 2D 이미지와 3D 이미지가 전환되므로써, 다양한 컨텐츠를 구현할 수 있는 효과를 지닌다.2D and 3D switchable 3D display device according to the present invention has an effect that can implement a variety of content by switching the 2D image and the 3D image by applying a transparency control unit that is linked to the power source, the transparency is variable.
또한, 본 발명은 3D시트부의 무아레(moire) 현상을 감소시키고 일반 3D 이미지에서 볼 수 있는 눈의 피로를 줄일 수 있으며, 상하 방향에서도 입체감을 표현할 수 있는 효과를 지닌다.In addition, the present invention can reduce the moire (moire) phenomenon of the 3D sheet portion, reduce the eye fatigue seen in the general 3D image, and has the effect of expressing the three-dimensional effect in the vertical direction.
또한, 본 발명은 렌티큘러 방식처럼 렌즈와 인쇄층의 정확한 초점을 맞추지 않아도 되므로 불량으로 인한 손실률이 사라지며, 저비용으로 생산성이 향상되는 효과를 지닌다.In addition, the present invention does not need to focus the lens and the print layer exactly like the lenticular method, so the loss rate due to defects disappears, and the productivity is improved at low cost.
또한, 본 발명은 실사표시부로 투명영상패널을 채택하여 동적인 3D 이미지를 구현할 수 있으며, 일반 모니터로도 사용 가능하여 다양한 용도에 사용될 수 있는 효과를 지닌다.In addition, the present invention can implement a dynamic 3D image by adopting a transparent image panel as a live-action display unit, can be used as a general monitor has the effect that can be used for various applications.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치를 보인 분해사시도,1 is an exploded perspective view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치를 보인 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 3과 도 4는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 볼록렌즈 패턴을 나타낸 도면,3 and 4 are views showing the convex lens pattern of the 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 5 내지 도 9는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 변형예,5 to 9 are modified examples of the 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
도 10은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치를 보인 단면도,10 is a cross-sectional view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 제어방법을 보인 흐름도이다.11 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a 3D display device capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 일 실시예를 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. 또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment of a 3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional according to the present invention. In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치를 보인 분해사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치를 보인 단면도이며, 도 3과 도 4는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 볼록렌즈 패턴을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 5 내지 도 9는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 변형예이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a 3D capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 3 and 4 are views showing a convex lens pattern of a 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 to 9 are views of the present invention. A modified example of the 3D display device capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치(100)는 3D시트부(110), 실사표시부(150) 및 투명도제어부(160)를 포함한다.1 to 4, the 3D display apparatus 100 capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a 3D sheet unit 110, a live action display unit 150, and a transparency control unit 160. ).
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치(100)는 3D시트부(110), 실사표시부(150) 및 투명도제어부(160)를 상하방향으로 적층할 수도 있고, 좌우방향으로 적층할 수 있는 등 다양한 방향으로 적층할 수 있지만, 설명의 편의상 상하방향으로 적층되는 것으로 도시한다.In the 3D display apparatus 100 capable of switching between two and three dimensions according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the 3D sheet unit 110, the live-action display unit 150, and the transparency control unit 160 may be stacked in the vertical direction. Although it can be laminated in various directions, such as being stacked in the left and right directions, it is shown as being stacked in the vertical direction for convenience of description.
3D시트부(110)는 전면에 볼록렌즈(113)가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부(112)와, 볼록렌즈부(112)의 하부에 구비되고 볼록렌즈(113)의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부(114)와, 투명부(114)의 상부에 구비되는 실사인쇄부(116), 및 투명부(114)의 하부에 구비되고 볼록렌즈부(112)와 동일한 패턴구조와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부(118)을 포함한다.The 3D sheet part 110 includes a convex lens part 112 having a convex lens 113 having a predetermined pattern structure on its front surface, and a lower portion of the convex lens part 112 and corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens 113. A transparent structure 114 having a thickness, a live-printing unit 116 provided on the upper part of the transparent part 114, and a pattern structure provided on the lower part of the transparent part 114 and the same as that of the convex lens part 112; The three-dimensional printing unit 118 is configured in an array.
볼록렌즈부(112)는 투명한 합성수지로 이루어지고, 볼록렌즈(113)는 반구형상으로 이루어져 종,횡으로 배열되거나 방사형태로 배열될 수 있는 등 다양한 배열이 가능하다. 일 실시예로서, 볼록렌즈(113)의 패턴 유형은 도 3에서 도시된 바와 같이 볼록렌즈(113)의 중심을 투과하는 가상선의 교차각을 90도로 하고 볼록렌즈(113)의 경사는 45도가 되도록 배열되거나, 도 4에서 도시된 바와 같이 볼록렌즈(113)의 중심을 투과하는 가상선의 교차각을 60도로 하고 볼록렌즈(113)의 경사는 60도가 되도록 배열되는 패턴이 바람직하다.The convex lens unit 112 is made of a transparent synthetic resin, the convex lens 113 is made in a hemispherical shape, and can be arranged in a variety of ways, such as can be arranged longitudinally, horizontally or radially. As an example, the pattern type of the convex lens 113 is 90 degrees, and the inclination of the convex lens 113 is 45 degrees, as shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 4, a pattern in which the crossing angle of the imaginary line passing through the center of the convex lens 113 is set to 60 degrees and the inclination of the convex lens 113 is arranged to be 60 degrees is preferable.
실사인쇄부(116)는 투명부(114)의 상면에 오프셋 인쇄되어 형성된다. 실사인쇄부(116)는 주제가 되는 그림, 상품의 사진 및 각종의 무늬 등으로 표현된다.The live-printing unit 116 is formed by offset printing on the upper surface of the transparent unit 114. The live-action printing unit 116 is represented by a picture of the subject, a picture of a product, various patterns, and the like.
또한, 입체인쇄부(118)는 투명부(114)의 하면에 형성되며, 주로 상하 좌우의 연속패턴의 입체 표현 또는 특수 효과 등의 표현에 사용된다. 즉, 실사인쇄부(116)는 볼록렌즈(113)의 비초점거리에 위치되고, 입체인쇄부(118)는 볼록렌즈(113)의 초점거리에 위치된다. 따라서, 입체인쇄부(118) 및 실사인쇄부(116)는 깊이감, 표면감, 돌출감을 동시에 줄 수 있다. 이때, 입체인쇄부(118)는 원색 4도(C,M,Y,K)프로세스 또는 별색으로 인쇄되며, 컴퓨터그래픽의 영상 분리 작업에 의하여 제작된다. 영상 분리 작업은 좌우의 렌티큘러(lenticular)의 영상 분할 방식과 상하의 렌티큘러(lenticular)의 영상 분할 방식을 동시에 실행하여 출력물을 얻는다. 즉, 좌우 눈의 시차를 고려한 분리 화상을 상하, 좌우의 양방향에 대하여 배치하여 이루어진다.In addition, the three-dimensional printed portion 118 is formed on the lower surface of the transparent portion 114, and is mainly used for three-dimensional expression or a special effect or the like of the continuous pattern of the upper and lower sides. That is, the live-printing unit 116 is located at the nonfocal distance of the convex lens 113, and the three-dimensional printing unit 118 is located at the focal length of the convex lens 113. Accordingly, the three-dimensional printing unit 118 and the live-printing unit 116 may simultaneously give a sense of depth, surface, and protrusion. At this time, the three-dimensional printing unit 118 is printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color, it is produced by the image separation operation of computer graphics. The image separation operation is performed by simultaneously executing the left and right lenticular image segmentation and the upper and lower lenticular image segmentation at the same time to obtain an output. In other words, the separated images taking into account the parallax of the left and right eyes are arranged in both up and down directions.
이처럼 3D시트부(110)를 이루는 볼록렌즈부(112), 실사인쇄부(116), 투명부(114) 및 입체인쇄부(118)는 라미네이팅 작업에 의해 열접착되거나, 접착제에 의해 서로 접착된다.As such, the convex lens unit 112, the actual printing unit 116, the transparent unit 114, and the three-dimensional printing unit 118 constituting the 3D sheet unit 110 are thermally bonded by laminating or adhered to each other by an adhesive. .
실사표시부(150)는 3D시트부(110)와 이격되게 구비된다. 실사표시부(150)는 3D시트부(110)의 상부에 구비되며, 실사인쇄부(116)와 동일하게 형성되어 실사인쇄의 깊이감을 느끼게 한다. 일 실시예로서, 실사표시부(150)는 투명영상패널 또는 실사인쇄시트 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 한다.The live action display unit 150 is provided to be spaced apart from the 3D sheet unit 110. The live-action display unit 150 is provided on the 3D sheet unit 110 and is formed in the same manner as the live-printing unit 116 to feel the depth of the live-printing. As an example, the live-action display unit 150 may be at least one of a transparent image panel or a live-print sheet.
실사인쇄시트가 적용될 경우에는 정적인 3D 이미지를 구현할 수 있으며, 투명영상패널이 적용될 경우, 동적인 3D 이미지를 구현할 수 있다.When a live-action printing sheet is applied, a static 3D image can be realized, and when a transparent image panel is applied, a dynamic 3D image can be realized.
투명영상패널로는 투명 LCD패널, 투명 LED패널, OLED패널 등 다양한 패널이 적용 가능하다.As a transparent image panel, various panels such as a transparent LCD panel, a transparent LED panel, and an OLED panel can be applied.
투명도제어부(160)는 3D시트부(110)와 실사표시부(150) 사이에 구비되고, 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변된다. 본 실시예에서는 투명도제어부(160)의 일 예로 전원에 연동되어 투명 또는 불투명으로 작동되는 고분자 분산형 액정층(PDLC;Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal)을 예로 들어 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변될 수 있는 다양한 구성이 본 발명에 적용될 수 있는 등 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하다.The transparency control unit 160 is provided between the 3D sheet unit 110 and the live action display unit 150 and is linked to a power source to change the transparency. In the present embodiment, as an example of the transparency control unit 160 is described as a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) that operates in a transparent or opaque operation in conjunction with a power source, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications are possible, such as various configurations in which the transparency can be varied in conjunction with the present invention.
도 9에서 도시된 바와 같이 실사표시부(150)가 투명영상패널로 이루어질 경우, 실사표시부(150)와 투명도제어부(160)의 사이에는 대전방지필름(155)이 더 구비될 수 있다. 이러한 대전방지필름(155)은 투명영상필름으로 이루어진 실사표시부(150)와 투명도제어부(160)가 서로 붙는 것을 방지할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 9, when the live action display unit 150 is formed of a transparent image panel, an antistatic film 155 may be further provided between the live action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160. The antistatic film 155 may prevent the live action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160 made of a transparent image film from sticking to each other.
본 실시예에서 투명도제어부(160)는 이중 고분자 분산형 액정패널로서, 한 쌍의 기판에 투명도전막을 각각 형성하고, 기판 사이에 고분자전압이 없으면 액정 분자는 불규칙한 방향이 되고, 굴절률이 다른 계면에서 산란을 일으켜 불투명 상태를 유지하고, 전압을 가하면 액정의 방향이 가지런하게 되고 양자의 굴절률이 일치하여 투명 상태를 유지한다. 즉, 고분자 분산형 액정층은 전압이 없으면 액정 분자는 불규칙한 방향이 되고 매체와의 굴절률이 다른 계면(界面)에서 산란을 일으켜 불투명 상태를 유지하고, 전압을 가하면 액정의 방향이 가지런하게 되고 양자의 굴절률이 일치하여 투명 상태를 유지한다. 따라서, 투명도제어부(160)를 기준으로 상부에는 실사표시부(150)가 구비되고, 하부에는 3D시트부(110)가 구비되므로 투명도제어부(160)의 투명 또는 불투명에 따라 2D이미지와 3D이미지가 전환될 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the transparency control unit 160 is a double polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel. Each transparent conductive film is formed on a pair of substrates, and when there is no polymer voltage between the substrates, the liquid crystal molecules become irregular directions, and at different interfaces with different refractive indices. When scattering occurs, the opaque state is maintained. When voltage is applied, the direction of the liquid crystal is aligned, and the refractive indices of both coincide to maintain the transparent state. That is, in the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, when there is no voltage, the liquid crystal molecules become an irregular direction and scatter at the interface having different refractive indices with the medium to maintain an opaque state, and when the voltage is applied, the direction of the liquid crystal becomes uneven. The refractive indices coincide to maintain the transparent state. Accordingly, since the live display 150 is provided at the upper part and the 3D sheet part 110 is provided at the lower part of the transparency controller 160, the 2D image and the 3D image are switched according to the transparency or opacity of the transparency controller 160. Can be.
한편, 도 5 내지 도 9는 3D시트부의 변형예로서, 도 5에서 도시된 바와 같이 3D시트부(110)는 실사인쇄부(116)가 볼록렌즈부(112)의 상면에 구비되어 동일한 입체감을 얻을 수 있다. 이는 볼록렌즈부(112)의 전면에 형성되는 볼록렌즈(113)의 올록볼록함 때문에 고도의 인쇄술이 필요하다.On the other hand, Figures 5 to 9 is a modified example of the 3D sheet portion, as shown in Figure 5, the 3D sheet portion 110 is a live-printing portion 116 is provided on the upper surface of the convex lens portion 112, the same three-dimensional feeling You can get it. This requires a high degree of printing because of the convexity of the convex lens 113 formed on the front surface of the convex lens unit 112.
도 6과 도 7은 도 5에서 보인 3D시트부(110)를 보완한 것으로서, 3D시트부(120)는 전면에 볼록렌즈(123)가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부(122)와 볼록렌즈부(122)의 하부에 구비되고, 볼록렌즈(123)의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부(124)와, 투명부(124)의 하부에 구비되고 볼록렌즈부(122)와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부(128)와, 볼록렌즈부(122)의 상부에 구비되는 보조투명부(129) 및 보조투명부(129)의 상부 또는 하부 중 적어도 어느 하나에 구비되는 실사인쇄부(126)를 포함한다.6 and 7 complement the 3D sheet part 110 shown in FIG. 5, wherein the 3D sheet part 120 has a convex lens part 122 and a convex lens having a convex lens 123 having a predetermined pattern structure on its front surface. The transparent portion 124 provided below the portion 122 and formed to a thickness corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 123, and the lower portion of the transparent portion 124 and the same as the convex lens portion 122 It is provided on at least one of the three-dimensional printing portion 128 and the auxiliary transparent portion 129 provided on the upper portion of the convex lens portion 122 and the upper or lower portion of the auxiliary transparent portion 129 formed of the pattern angle and arrangement. A live-printing unit 126 is included.
실사인쇄부(126)의 형성이 용이하도록 보조투명부(129)를 볼록렌즈부(122)의 상부에 구비하고, 보조투명부(129)의 상부 또는 하부 중 적어도 어느 하나에 실사인쇄부(126)를 형성하여 동일한 입체감을 얻는 것이다.The auxiliary transparent part 129 is provided on the convex lens part 122 to facilitate the formation of the optical printing part 126, and the optical printing part 126 is provided on at least one of the upper part and the lower part of the auxiliary transparent part 129. ) To form the same three-dimensional effect.
또한, 도 8에서 도시된 바와 같이 3D시트부(130)는 전면에 일정한 패턴구조의 볼록렌즈(132a)와 일부가 평면의 투시창(132b)으로 이루어지는 복합렌즈부(132)와, 복합렌즈부(132)의 하부에 구비되고, 볼록렌즈(132a)의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부(134) 및 투명부(134)의 하부에 구비되고 볼록렌즈(132a)와 대응되게 형성되는 입체인쇄부(136b)와 투시창(132b)과 대응되는 실사인쇄부(136a)로 이루어지는 복합인쇄부(136)를 포함한다. 복합인쇄부(136)는 입체인쇄부(136b)와 실사인쇄부(136a)를 함께 형성하므로써, 인쇄효율을 높일 수 있고, 실사인쇄부(136a)에 미세한 문자나 도형이 포함되어도 더 선명하게 구현할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구성으로 인해, 실사인쇄부(136a)의 해상도가 높다고 해도 볼록렌즈(132a)의 빛의 굴절에 의한 간섭에 의해 해상도가 저하되는 문제점을 개선할 수 있다. 이때, 복합렌즈부(132)의 투시창(132b)은 볼록렌즈(132a)에 투명수지를 도포하여 경화시킴으로 형성할 수 있으며, 이는 투시창(132b)의 가공방법을 한정한 것은 아니다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the 3D sheet part 130 includes a compound lens part 132 having a convex lens 132a having a predetermined pattern structure on the front surface, and a part of the planar viewing window 132b, and a compound lens part ( 132 is provided below the 132, the transparent portion 134 is formed to a thickness corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 132a and the three-dimensional formed on the lower portion of the transparent portion 134 and corresponding to the convex lens 132a The composite printing unit 136 includes a printing unit 136b and a live-printing unit 136a corresponding to the viewing window 132b. The composite printing unit 136 forms the three-dimensional printing unit 136b and the actual printing unit 136a together, thereby improving printing efficiency and realizing more clearly even if fine characters or figures are included in the actual printing unit 136a. Can be. Due to such a configuration, even if the resolution of the live-printing unit 136a is high, the problem that the resolution is lowered due to interference due to the refraction of light of the convex lens 132a can be improved. In this case, the transparent window 132b of the composite lens unit 132 may be formed by applying a cured resin to the convex lens 132a to cure it, which is not limited to the processing method of the transparent window 132b.
또한, 도 9에서 도시된 바와 같이 3D시트부(140)는 퓨어3D시트부(142) 및 퓨어3D시트부(142)의 상부 또는 하부 중 적어도 어느 하나에 구비되는 실사인쇄부(146)를 포함한다. 본 실시예에서는 퓨어3D시트부(142)가 일정한 패턴구조의 볼록렌즈가 압출되어 형성되는 경우를 예로 들어 설명한다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the 3D sheet unit 140 includes a live 3D sheet unit 142 and a live-printing unit 146 provided in at least one of an upper portion or a lower portion of the pure 3D sheet portion 142. do. In this embodiment, a case where the pure 3D sheet part 142 is formed by extrusion of a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure will be described as an example.
퓨어3D시트부(142)는 볼록렌즈를 형상화한 폴리프로필렌 시트(PP Sheet)를 압출 또는 합지한 것으로서, 한겹의 시트에서도 깊이감을 느낄 수 있다. 실사인쇄부(146)는 퓨어3D시트부(142)의 전면 또는 배면 중 적어도 어느 하나에 인쇄되어 패턴에 따른 상대적인 깊이감을 느낄 수 있는 것이다. 본 실시예에서는 폴리프로필렌 시트를 압출하여 퓨어3D시트부(142)를 구성한 것을 예로 들어 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 아크릴 등이 사용될 수도 있는 등 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하다.The pure 3D sheet part 142 is formed by extruding or laminating a polypropylene sheet (PP sheet) in which a convex lens is shaped, and can feel a sense of depth even in a single sheet. The live-action printing unit 146 is printed on at least one of the front side and the rear side of the pure 3D sheet unit 142 to feel the relative depth according to the pattern. In the present exemplary embodiment, the pure 3D sheet part 142 is formed by extruding the polypropylene sheet, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made, such as acrylic.
이처럼 3D시트부(110,120,130,140)는 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하다. 상기한 3D시트부(110,120,130,140)의 상부에는 투명도제어부(160)가 구비되고, 투명도제어부(160)의 상부에는 실사표시부(150)가 구비되어 투명도제어부(160)의 투명 또는 불투명 작동에 의해 2D이미지와 3D이미지의 전환이 가능하다.As such, the 3D sheet parts 110, 120, 130, and 140 may be variously modified. A transparency control unit 160 is provided on the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, and 140, and a live display unit 150 is provided on the transparency control unit 160, so that the 2D image is transparent or opaque by the transparency control unit 160. And 3D images can be switched.
이때, 상술한 바와 같이 도 9에서 도시된 바와 같이 실사표시부(150)가 투명영상패널로 이루어질 경우, 실사표시부(150)와 투명도제어부(160)의 사이에는 대전방지필름(155)이 구비되어 상호 붙는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 대전방지필름(155)의 구성은 도 9에서만 도시하였지만, 본 발명이 적용될 수 있는 변형예에 동일하게 적용될 수 있다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, when the live action display unit 150 is made of a transparent image panel, the antistatic film 155 is provided between the live action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160. Can prevent sticking. Although the configuration of the antistatic film 155 is shown only in FIG. 9, the same may be applied to a modification to which the present invention may be applied.
또한, 도 9에서 도시된 바와 같이 3D시트부(140)의 배면에는 라이트유닛(195)이 구비되며, 상기한 변형예들에도 동일하게 적용될 수 있다. 라이트유닛(195)은 3D시트부(110,120,130,140) 측으로 광을 제공하는 것으로서, Diffuser Sheet, LGP(Light Guide Panel), Prism Sheet와 같은 광학 시트류와 CCFL, LED, OLED와 같은 광원 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the light unit 195 is provided on the rear surface of the 3D sheet unit 140, and the same may be applied to the above-described modifications. The light unit 195 provides light to the 3D sheet parts 110, 120, 130, and 140, and may include an optical sheet such as a diffuser sheet, a light guide panel (LGP), a prism sheet, and a light source such as a CCFL, an LED, and an OLED. .
실사인쇄부(116,126,136a,146)의 하부에는 실사인쇄부(116,126,136a,146)와 대응되는 2D화이트인쇄부(170)가 더 구비되어 입체효과를 증대시키며, 실사인쇄를 더욱 선명하게 할 수 있다.The 2D white printing unit 170 corresponding to the actual printing units 116, 126, 136a and 146 is further provided at the lower portion of the actual printing units 116, 126, 136a and 146 to increase the stereoscopic effect and make the actual printing more vivid. .
또한, 2D화이트인쇄부(170)의 하부에는 2D그라데이션부(180)가 구비되어 입체효과를 증대시킨다.In addition, the 2D gradation unit 180 is provided under the 2D white printing unit 170 to increase the stereoscopic effect.
또한, 입체인쇄부(118,128,136b)의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부(190)가 구비되어 입체인쇄부(118,128,136b)의 선명도를 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the white silk printing unit 190 is provided below the three- dimensional printing unit 118, 128, 136b to improve the sharpness of the three- dimensional printing unit 118, 128, 136b.
한편, 도 10은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치를 보인 단면도이다.On the other hand, Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a 3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
설명의 편의를 위해 상기 제1실시예와 구성 및 작용이 동일한 구성요소에 대해서는 상세한 설명을 생략한다.For convenience of description, detailed descriptions of components having the same construction and operation as the first embodiment will be omitted.
본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치(200)는 볼록렌즈(212)가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부(210)와, 볼록렌즈부(210)의 하부에 구비되는 실사표시부(220)와, 실사표시부(220)의 하부에 이격되어 구비되는 실사인쇄부(230)와, 실사표시부(220)와 실사인쇄부(230) 사이에 구비되고, 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변되는 투명도제어부(240) 및 투명도제어부(240)의 하부에 볼록렌즈(212)의 초점거리와 상응하는 거리에 구비되며, 볼록렌즈부(210)와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부(250)를 포함한다.2D and 3D display apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the convex lens portion 212 is a convex lens portion 210 having a predetermined pattern structure, and the convex lens portion 210 It is provided between the live count display unit 220 provided below and the live count display unit 230 spaced apart from the live count display unit 220, and the live count display unit 220 and the live count print unit 230. It is provided at a distance corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 212 at the lower portion of the transparency control unit 240 and the transparency control unit 240 is linked to vary the transparency, and composed of the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens unit 210 The three-dimensional printing unit 250 is included.
제2실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치(200)는 제1실시예의 3D시트부(110,120,130)의 내부에 투명도제어부(160)를 구비하여 2D이미지와 3D이미지 전환이 가능한 구조이다.The 3D display apparatus 200 capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to the second embodiment includes a transparency control unit 160 inside the 3D sheet units 110, 120, and 130 of the first embodiment, so that 2D and 3D images can be switched. Structure.
즉, 실사표시부(220)와 실사인쇄부(230) 사이에 투명도제어부(240)가 구비되어 투명도제어부(240)가 볼록렌즈(212)의 초점거리와 상응한 두께로 이루어져 형성된다.That is, the transparency control unit 240 is provided between the live display unit 220 and the actual printing unit 230 so that the transparency control unit 240 has a thickness corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens 212.
이처럼, 투명부를 제거할 수 있어 전체 두께를 축소할 수 있는 효과를 지닌다.As such, the transparent part can be removed, thereby reducing the overall thickness.
제1실시예와 같이 실사인쇄부(230)의 하부에는 실사인쇄부(230)와 대응되는 2D화이트인쇄부(260)가 더 구비되어 입체효과를 증대시킬 수 있고, 실사인쇄를 더욱 선명하게 할 수 있다.As in the first embodiment, the 2D white printing unit 260 corresponding to the actual printing unit 230 is further provided at the lower portion of the actual printing unit 230 to increase the stereoscopic effect and to make the actual printing more clear. Can be.
또한, 2D화이트인쇄부(260)의 하부에는 2D그라데이션부(270)가 구비되어 입체효과를 증대시키고, 입체인쇄부(250)의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부(280)가 구비되어 입체인쇄부(250)의 선명도를 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, a 2D gradation unit 270 is provided below the 2D white printing unit 260 to increase stereoscopic effect, and a white silk printing unit 280 is provided below the stereoscopic printing unit 250 to provide a stereoscopic printing unit ( 250) can improve the sharpness.
상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the 3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above structure as follows.
3D시트부(110,120,130)는 볼록렌즈(113,123,132a)의 비초점거리에 실사인쇄부(116,126,136a)가 구비되고, 볼록렌즈(113,123,132a)의 초점거리에는 입체인쇄부(118,128,136b)가 구비되어 빛의 굴절 및 양쪽 눈의 시차에 의해 입체이미지가 구현되며, 입체인쇄부(118,128,136b))이 원색 4도(C,M,Y,K)프로세스 또는 별색으로 인쇄되므로 시각적으로 혼란이 있는 무아레(moire) 현상을 최소화할 수 있다.The 3D sheet parts 110, 120, and 130 are provided with the real- time printing parts 116, 126, and 136a at the nonfocal distances of the convex lenses 113, 123, and 132a, and the three- dimensional printing parts 118, 128, and 136b are provided at the focal lengths of the convex lenses 113, 123, and 132a. The stereoscopic image is realized by the refraction and parallax of both eyes, and the three-dimensional printing unit (118, 128, 136b) is printed in the primary color 4 degrees (C, M, Y, K) process or spot color, so visually confused moire The phenomenon can be minimized.
또한, 변형예로, 3D시트부(140)는 퓨어3D시트부(142)와 전면 또는 배면에 구비되는 실사인쇄부(146)로 이루어져 한겹의 시트에서도 깊이감을 느낄 수 있다.In addition, as a modified example, the 3D sheet portion 140 is made of a pure 3D sheet portion 142 and the live-printing portion 146 provided on the front or back can feel the depth even in a single sheet.
이러한 3D시트부(110,120,130,140)의 상부에는 실사표시부(150)가 구비되고, 실사표시부(150)와 3D시트부(110,120,130,140) 사이에는 전원에 연동되어 투명 또는 불투명 작동되는 투명도제어부(160)가 구비되어 투명도제어부(160)가 투명일 경우에는 3D시트부(110,120,130,140)와 실사표시부(150)의 작용에 의해 3D이미지를 구현하고, 투명도제어부(160)가 불투명일 경우에는 3D시트부(110,120,130,140)가 투명도제어부(160)에 의해 차단되어 실사표시부(150)의 2D이미지를 구현한다.The live display unit 150 is provided on the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140, and the transparency control unit 160 is provided between the live display unit 150 and the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140 to be transparent or opaque. When the transparency control unit 160 is transparent, the 3D image is implemented by the action of the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140 and the live-action display unit 150. When the transparency control unit 160 is opaque, the 3D sheet unit 110, 120, 130, 140 is transparent. Blocked by the controller 160 to implement a 2D image of the live action display unit 150.
이때, 실사표시부(150)로 실사인쇄시트가 적용될 경우에는 정적인 3D 이미지를 구현할 수 있고, 투명영상패널이 적용될 경우 동적인 3D 이미지를 구현할 수 있으며, 투명도제어부(160)가 불투명일 경우에는 일반 모니터로 사용할 수도 있다.In this case, when the live-printing sheet is applied to the live-action display unit 150, a static 3D image may be realized, and when the transparent image panel is applied, a dynamic 3D image may be implemented, and when the transparency control unit 160 is opaque, It can also be used as a monitor.
또한, 실사표시부(150)가 투명영상패널일 경우에는 실사표시부(150)와 투명도제어부(160) 사이에 대전방지필름(155)이 구비되어 서로 붙는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, when the live-action display unit 150 is a transparent image panel, an antistatic film 155 may be provided between the live-action display unit 150 and the transparency control unit 160 to prevent them from sticking to each other.
이처럼 투명도제어부(160)의 작용에 의해 3D디스플레이장치(100)는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능하여 다양한 컨텐츠를 구현할 수 있다.As described above, the 3D display apparatus 100 may switch between 2D and 3D by the action of the transparency controller 160 to implement various contents.
실사표시부(150)의 하부에는 실사인쇄부(116,126,136a,146)가 구비되어 입체이미지의 깊이감을 느낄 수 있으며, 더욱이 2D화이트인쇄부(170)와 2D그라데이션부(180)가 구비되어 실사인쇄의 선명함 뿐만 아니라 입체효과를 증대시킬 수 있다.The real- time printing unit 116, 126, 136a, 146 is provided at the lower portion of the live-action display unit 150 to feel the depth of the stereoscopic image, and furthermore, the 2D white printing unit 170 and the 2D gradation unit 180 is provided Not only sharpness but also can increase stereo effect.
또한, 입체인쇄부(118,128,136b)의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부(190)가 구비되어 입체효과를 증대할 수 있다.In addition, the white silk printing unit 190 is provided under the three- dimensional printing unit 118, 128, 136b to increase the three-dimensional effect.
한편, 도 10에서 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치(200)에 의하면, 제1실시예의 3D시트부(110,120,130) 내에 투명도제어부(240)를 구비하여 형성되는 것으로서, 투명도제어부(240)은 실사표시부(220)와 실사인쇄부(230) 사이에 구비되며, 실사표시부(220)의 상부에는 볼록렌즈(212)를 갖는 볼록렌즈부(210)가 구비된다. 입체인쇄부(250)가 투명도제어부(240)의 두께에 의해 초점거리에 위치하게 되므로 투명도제어부(240)에 의한 투명 또는 불투명 작동에 의해 2D이미지와 3D이미지를 전환할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 두께를 현저히 줄일 수 있는 효과를 지닌다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 10, according to the 3D display apparatus 200 capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the transparency control unit 240 is included in the 3D sheet units 110, 120, and 130 of the first embodiment. The transparency control unit 240 is provided between the live-view display unit 220 and the live-printing unit 230, the convex lens unit having a convex lens (212) on the top of the live-view display unit 220 210 is provided. Since the three-dimensional printing unit 250 is located at the focal length by the thickness of the transparency control unit 240 can not only switch between 2D image and 3D image by transparent or opaque operation by the transparency control unit 240, but also significantly change the thickness. It has a reducing effect.
또한, 실사표시부(220)의 하부인 실사인쇄부(230)의 배면에 2D화이트인쇄부(260)와 2D그라데이션부(270)가 구비되어 실사인쇄의 선명함 뿐만 아니라 입체효과를 증대시킬 수 있으며, 입체인쇄부(250)의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부(280)가 구비되어 입체효과를 증대할 수 있다.In addition, the 2D white printing unit 260 and the 2D gradation unit 270 are provided on the rear surface of the actual printing unit 230, which is the lower part of the actual display unit 220, to increase not only the sharpness of the actual printing but also the stereoscopic effect. The lower portion of the three-dimensional printing unit 250 is provided with a white silk printing unit 280 may increase the three-dimensional effect.
한편, 도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 제어방법을 보인 흐름도이다. 도 11을 참조하면, 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치의 제어방법은 수신모드 비교판단한다.11 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a 3D display apparatus capable of switching between 2D and 3D according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 11, a control method of a 3D display apparatus capable of switching between 2D and 3D determines a reception mode.
수신모드가 3D모드 표시가 요청되었는지 비교판단한다(S10). 수신모드가 3D모드 표시가 요청되면, 투명도제어부(160,240)가 투명해지도록 전원이 온 상태가 된다(S20). 전원인가에 의해 투명도제어부(160,240)가 투명이면, 제1실시예에 경우, 3D시트부(110,120,130,140)와 실사표시부(150)의 작용에 의해 3D이미지를 구현한다. 그리고, 제2실시예에 경우, 투명도제어부(240)가 투명이므로 입체인쇄부(250)가 투명도제어부(240)의 두께에 의해 초점거리에 위치하게 되므로 입체인쇄부(250)와 실사표시부(220)의 작용에 의해 3D이미지를 구현한다.It is determined whether the reception mode is requested to display the 3D mode (S10). When the 3D mode display is requested in the reception mode, the power is turned on so that the transparency control units 160 and 240 become transparent (S20). If the transparency controllers 160 and 240 are transparent by applying power, the 3D image is implemented by the action of the 3D sheet units 110, 120, 130, and 140 and the live action display unit 150 in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, since the transparency control unit 240 is transparent, the three-dimensional printing unit 250 is positioned at the focal length due to the thickness of the transparency control unit 240, so that the three-dimensional printing unit 250 and the actual display unit 220 are used. To create a 3D image.
이때, 실사표시부(150,220)는 3D모드에 맞게 기설정된 화질데이터가 세팅되며(S30), 3D 모드에 맞게 기설정된 컨텐츠가 표시된다(S40).In this case, the real- time display unit 150 and 220 are set to the image quality data preset for the 3D mode (S30), and the content is set for the 3D mode (S40).
수신모드가 3D모드 표시가 요청되지 않으면, 수신모드가 2D모드 표시가 요청되었는지 비교판단한다(S50). 수신모드가 2D모드 표시가 요청되면, 투명도제어부(160,240)가 불투명해지도록 전원 오프 상태가 된다(S60). 전원차단에 의해 투명도제어부(160,240)가 불투명이면, 제1실시예에 경우, 3D시트부(110,120,130,140)가 투명도제어부(160)에 의해 차단되어 실사표시부(150)의 2D이미지를 구현하고, 제2실시예에 경우, 입체인쇄부(250)가 투명제어부(240)에 의해 차단되어 실시표시부(220)의 2D이미지를 구현한다.If the reception mode is not requested to display the 3D mode, it is determined whether the reception mode is requested to display the 2D mode (S50). When the 2D mode display is requested in the reception mode, the transparency control units 160 and 240 are turned off so as to become opaque (S60). If the transparency controllers 160 and 240 are opaque due to power cutoff, in the first embodiment, the 3D sheet units 110, 120, 130, and 140 are blocked by the transparency controller 160 to implement the 2D image of the live action display unit 150, and the second In an exemplary embodiment, the stereoscopic printing unit 250 is blocked by the transparent control unit 240 to implement a 2D image of the implementation display unit 220.
그리고, 실사표시부(150,220)는 2D모드에 맞게 기설정된 화질데이터가 세팅되며(S70), 2D모드에 맞게 기설정된 컨텐츠가 표시된다(S80).In the real- time display unit 150 and 220, image quality data preset for the 2D mode is set (S70), and content preset for the 2D mode is displayed (S80).
상기한 바와 같이 PDLC로 이루어지는 투명도제어부(160,240)의 전원 온/오프에 따라서, 투명, 불투명이 바뀌어 2D이미지 또는 3D이미지를 구현할 수 있으며, 각 모드에 따라 화면의 밝기 및 색좌표가 바뀌기 때문에 실사표시부(150,220)에는 각 모드에 맞는 화질데이터가 세팅된다. 그리고, 3D모드일 경우 실사표시부(150,220)에 표시된 컨텐츠가 화이트로 된 부분에 대응하는 액정셀이 열림으로써, 실사표시부(150,220)의 후면에 있는 실사인쇄부(116,126,136a,146,230)가 보이기 때문에 2D 및 3D모드 각각에 맞는 컨텐츠는 별도로 존재하여야 하며 각 모드에 따라서 해당하는 컨텐츠를 실사표시부에 표시하는 것이 바람직하다.As described above, 2D image or 3D image can be realized by changing transparency and opacity according to power on / off of the transparency control units 160 and 240 made of PDLC, and the brightness and color coordinates of the screen change according to each mode. 150 and 220 are set the image quality data for each mode. In the 3D mode, since the liquid crystal cell corresponding to the portion where the content displayed on the live display 150 and 220 is white is opened, the live print unit 116, 126, 136 a, 146 and 230 on the rear side of the live display 150 and 220 are visible. And content corresponding to each of the 3D modes must be present separately, and the corresponding content is preferably displayed on the live display unit according to each mode.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible from those skilled in the art to which the art pertains. will be.
따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 3D시트부;3D sheet portion;
    상기 3D시트부와 이격되게 구비되는 실사표시부; 및A live action display unit spaced apart from the 3D sheet unit; And
    상기 3D시트부와 상기 실사표시부 사이에 구비되고, 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변되는 투명도제어부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.And a transparency control unit provided between the 3D sheet unit and the live-action display unit, the transparency control unit being linked to a power source and having a variable transparency.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 3D시트부는 볼록렌즈가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부;The 3D sheet portion has a convex lens portion having a convex lens pattern pattern;
    상기 볼록렌즈부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부;A transparent part provided below the convex lens part and formed to a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens;
    상기 투명부의 상부 또는 상기 볼록렌즈부 상부에 구비되는 실사인쇄부; 및A live-printing unit provided above the transparent unit or above the convex lens unit; And
    상기 투명부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈부와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.And a three-dimensional printing unit provided below the transparent unit and configured to have the same pattern angle and arrangement as that of the convex lens unit.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 3D시트부는 볼록렌즈가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부;The 3D sheet portion has a convex lens portion having a convex lens pattern pattern;
    상기 볼록렌즈부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부;A transparent part provided below the convex lens part and formed to a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens;
    상기 투명부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈부와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부;A three-dimensional printing unit provided below the transparent unit and configured to have the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens unit;
    상기 볼록렌즈부의 상부에 구비되는 보조투명부; 및An auxiliary transparent part provided on the convex lens part; And
    상기 보조투명부의 상부 또는 하부 중 적어도 어느 하나에 구비되는 실사인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that it comprises a real-time printing portion provided on at least one of the upper or lower portion of the auxiliary transparent portion.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 3D시트부는 일정한 패턴구조의 볼록렌즈와 일부가 평면의 투시창으로 이루어지는 복합렌즈부;The 3D sheet part comprises a compound lens part comprising a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure and a part of which is a planar viewing window;
    상기 복합렌즈부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 두께로 형성되는 투명부; 및A transparent part provided below the compound lens part and formed to a thickness corresponding to a focal length of the convex lens; And
    상기 투명부의 하부에 구비되고, 상기 볼록렌즈와 대응되게 형성되는 입체인쇄부와 상기 투시창과 대응되는 실사인쇄부로 이루어지는 복합인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that provided in the lower portion of the transparent portion, and comprises a three-dimensional printing portion formed corresponding to the convex lens and a real-time printing portion corresponding to the viewing window.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 3D시트부는 퓨어3D시트부; 및The 3D sheet portion is a pure 3D sheet portion; And
    상기 퓨어3D시트부의 상부 또는 하부 중 적어도 어느 하나에 구비되는 실사인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that it comprises a live-printing portion provided on at least one of the upper or lower portion of the pure 3D sheet.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 실사표시부는 투명영상패널 또는 실사인쇄시트 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.Wherein the live-view display unit is at least one of a transparent image panel or a live-printing sheet.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 실사표시부와 상기 투명도제어부 사이에는 대전방지필름이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.An antistatic film is further provided between the live-action display unit and the transparency control unit.
  8. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 실사인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 상기 실사인쇄부와 대응되는 2D화이트인쇄부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that the lower portion of the live-printing portion is further provided with a 2D white printing portion corresponding to the live-printing portion to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 2D화이트인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 2D그라데이션부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that the lower portion of the 2D white printing portion further comprises a 2D gradation portion to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  10. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 입체인쇄부의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that the white silk printing portion is provided below the three-dimensional printing portion.
  11. 볼록렌즈가 일정한 패턴구조를 가지는 볼록렌즈부;A convex lens portion having a convex lens having a predetermined pattern structure;
    상기 볼록렌즈부의 하부에 구비되는 실사표시부;A live-action display unit provided below the convex lens unit;
    상기 실사표시부의 하부에 이격되어 구비되는 실사인쇄부;A live count printing unit spaced apart from the bottom of the live count display unit;
    상기 실사표시부와 상기 실사인쇄부 사이에 구비되고, 전원에 연동되어 투명도가 가변되는 투명도제어부; 및A transparency control unit provided between the actual display unit and the actual printing unit, the transparency control unit being linked to a power source to vary the transparency; And
    상기 투명도제어부의 하부에 상기 볼록렌즈의 초점거리와 상응하는 거리에 구비되며, 상기 볼록렌즈부와 동일한 패턴각도와 배열로 구성되는 입체인쇄부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.A two-dimensional and three-dimensional conversion is possible at a lower portion of the transparency control unit at a distance corresponding to the focal length of the convex lens, and includes a three-dimensional printing unit configured in the same pattern angle and arrangement as the convex lens unit. 3D display device.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 실사인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 상기 실사인쇄부와 대응되는 2D화이트인쇄부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that the lower portion of the live-printing portion is further provided with a 2D white printing portion corresponding to the live-printing portion to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  13. 제 12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 2D화이트인쇄부의 하부에는 입체효과가 증대되도록 2D그라데이션부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that the lower portion of the 2D white printing portion is further provided with a 2D gradation portion to increase the stereoscopic effect.
  14. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 입체인쇄부의 하부에는 화이트실크인쇄부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차원과 3차원 전환이 가능한 3D디스플레이장치.3D display device capable of switching between two-dimensional and three-dimensional, characterized in that the bottom of the three-dimensional printing portion is further provided with a white silk printing.
PCT/KR2013/003070 2012-04-20 2013-04-12 3d display device capable of two-dimensional and three-dimensional conversion WO2013157781A1 (en)

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