WO2013157060A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013157060A1
WO2013157060A1 PCT/JP2012/008059 JP2012008059W WO2013157060A1 WO 2013157060 A1 WO2013157060 A1 WO 2013157060A1 JP 2012008059 W JP2012008059 W JP 2012008059W WO 2013157060 A1 WO2013157060 A1 WO 2013157060A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brake
lid
hinge arm
washing machine
dehydrating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/008059
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
細見 光一
統 宇野
大輔 秋葉
Original Assignee
株式会社 東芝
東芝コンシューマエレクトロニクス・ホールディングス株式会社
東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社 東芝, 東芝コンシューマエレクトロニクス・ホールディングス株式会社, 東芝ホームアプライアンス株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社 東芝
Priority to MYPI2014702207A priority Critical patent/MY185033A/en
Publication of WO2013157060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013157060A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F13/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, with agitators therein contacting the articles being washed 

Definitions

  • the embodiments described herein generally relate to washing machines.
  • a dehydration lid for opening and closing the upper surface opening of the dehydration receiving tank is provided on the upper part of the dehydration receiving tank that houses the dehydration tank.
  • the dehydrating lid is provided so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction around the rear shaft portion.
  • the dehydrating lid generally has a configuration in which a rectangular lid body and a hinge arm portion provided so as to protrude rearward from the rear portion of the lid body are integrally formed of synthetic resin.
  • the hinge arm portion is also integrally provided with a shaft portion whose axial direction points in the left-right direction.
  • a brake mechanism is provided in order to immediately stop the rotation of the dehydration tank when the dehydration lid is opened during the rotation of the dehydration tank.
  • the brake mechanism includes a brake drum, a brake member, a spring member, and a brake wire.
  • the brake drum is provided so as to rotate integrally with the dewatering tank.
  • the brake member slidably contacts the brake drum at the braking position to brake the rotation of the dewatering tank.
  • the spring member biases the brake member toward the braking position.
  • One end of the brake wire is connected to the brake member.
  • the other end of the brake wire is provided so as to be engageable and disengageable with a brake engaging portion provided in a hinge arm portion of the dewatering lid.
  • the brake engaging portion engages with the brake wire and holds the brake member in the brake release position against the biasing force of the spring member to allow the dehydrating tank to rotate. Yes.
  • a load in the direction of opening the dehydrating lid is applied from the brake wire to the brake engaging portion of the hinge arm portion.
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show a conventional example of this type of dehydration lid.
  • the dehydrating lid 1 is formed by integrally molding a rectangular lid body 2 and a hinge arm portion 3 provided so as to protrude rearward from the rear portion of the lid body 2 with a synthetic resin.
  • the lower surface of the hinge arm portion 3 is formed by a flat surface 4 having a flat curved surface with almost no unevenness.
  • a plurality of upward ribs 5 a extending in the front-rear direction are provided in parallel on the upper surface side of the base end side near the lid body 2.
  • a plurality of upward ribs 5 b extending in the front-rear and left-right directions are provided on the upper surface side of the distal end portion side opposite to the base end portion side.
  • Two shaft portions 6 are integrally provided at both left and right end portions of the hinge arm portion 3 on the distal end side. As for the two axial parts 6, the axis line has faced the left-right direction.
  • the dehydrating lid 1 is attached to a washing machine body (not shown) via the shaft portion 6 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
  • the brake engagement portion 7, the lid switch operation portion 8, and the engagement portion for the torsion coil spring are provided in the portion provided with the plurality of upward ribs 5 b on the upper surface side on the tip end side. 9 are provided.
  • This type of dehydration lid 1 is generally made of a crystalline polymer polypropylene (PP).
  • PP polypropylene
  • the reason for this is that polypropylene has good moldability, the material unit price is relatively low, and solvent cracks are unlikely to occur.
  • a mechanical load is applied in a state where a solvent such as a detergent adheres to a synthetic resin molded product, the molded product is likely to be cracked or cracked. Cracks and cracks that occur in such a situation are called solvent cracks.
  • the dehydration lid is made of acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer (ABS) or polystyrene (PS), or acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer (AS). It may be formed by an amorphous polymer such as However, when the dehydration lid is formed of such an amorphous polymer, although the appearance can be improved, there is a problem that the above-described solvent cracks are likely to occur.
  • the washing machine of the embodiment includes a washing machine main body having a dehydration receiving tank, a dehydration tank, a dehydration lid, a brake engaging portion, and a brake mechanism.
  • the dewatering tank is rotatably provided in the dewatering tank and is rotated by a driving unit.
  • the dehydrating lid integrally includes a lid main body and a hinge arm portion, and the hinge arm portion is attached to the washing machine main body via a shaft portion so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. Open and close the top opening.
  • the brake engaging portion is provided on the distal end side of the hinge arm portion opposite to the base end portion near the lid body.
  • the brake mechanism includes a brake drum, a brake member, an urging portion, and a brake wire.
  • the brake drum is provided so as to rotate together with the dewatering tank, and the brake member can slide on the brake drum at a braking position to brake the rotation of the dewatering tank.
  • the urging portion can urge the brake member toward a braking position.
  • One end of the brake wire is connected to the brake member. The other end portion of the brake wire can be engaged and disengaged from the brake engaging portion.
  • the brake engaging portion engages with the brake wire, and the engagement causes the brake member to be positioned at the brake release position against the urging force of the urging portion. Allows rotation of the dewatering tank.
  • the brake engagement portion and the brake wire are disengaged and the brake member is moved to the braking position by the urging force of the urging portion. The rotation of the dewatering tank is stopped via the drum.
  • the dehydrating lid is formed by integrally molding the lid body and the hinge arm portion with an amorphous polymer.
  • a flat surface is formed on the upper surface of the base end portion of the hinge arm portion near the lid body.
  • a downward rib is provided on the lower surface side of the base end portion.
  • the lower surface of the tip portion opposite to the base end portion in the hinge arm portion is formed as a flat surface.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the washing machine by embodiment. It is the enlarged view which looked at the cross section of the vertical direction and the left-right direction of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 from the front side. It is the perspective view which shows the external appearance which looked at the state which removed the rear cover of the operation part of the said washing machine, and closed the spin-drying
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view along the X10-X10 direction in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a brake mechanism shown in FIG. 2. It is a perspective view which shows the spin-drying
  • FIGS. 1 to 11 the same reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a schematic configuration of a two-tank washing machine according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the washing machine.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a longitudinal section of the washing machine as viewed from the front side.
  • FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 and 8 referred later, each direction of the washing machine referred to in the following description is displayed.
  • the washing machine body 10 includes a base 11, a tank body 12, and a top cover 15.
  • the base 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • a tank body 12 is provided on the base 11.
  • the tank body 12 is made of plastic.
  • the cross section of the tank body 12 is the same as the cross section of the base 11.
  • a washing tub 13 and a dewatering receiving tub 14 are integrally provided in the tub body 12 so as to be juxtaposed on the left and right.
  • a top cover 15 is attached to the top of the tank body 12. Although not shown in detail, the top cover 15 has an opening 15 a corresponding to the upper surface opening of the washing tub 13 and an opening 15 b corresponding to the upper surface opening of the dehydration receiving tank 14. .
  • An operation unit 16 is provided at the rear portion of the top cover 15 so as to be adjacent to the washing lid 23 and the dehydrating lid 24.
  • the operation unit 16 includes, in order from the left, a washing timer operation knob 17, a washing water flow intensity switching operation knob 18, a dehydration timer operation knob 19, a drain valve opening / closing operation knob 20, and a water supply.
  • a hose connection port 21 is provided.
  • a rear cover 22 is provided on the upper side of the operation unit 16. Each of the operation knobs 17 to 19 and the water supply hose connection port 21 protrude upward from the rear cover 22.
  • a washing lid 23 is detachably provided on the top cover 15. The washing lid 23 is positioned above the left washing tub 13 and can open and close the upper surface opening of the washing tub 13. Furthermore, a dehydrating lid 24 is provided on the top cover 15 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction with a rear shaft portion as a fulcrum as will be described later. The dehydration lid 24 is positioned above the right-side dehydration receiving tank 14 and can open and close the upper surface opening of the dehydration receiving tank 14.
  • a pulsator 26 is rotatably supported on the bottom 13a of the washing tub 13, as will be described later. Further, a drain port (not shown) is formed in the bottom portion 13 a of the washing tub 13 so as to be positioned below the pulsator 26.
  • a drainage channel 28 is connected to the drainage port via a drainage valve 27.
  • a drainage hose can be connected to the drainage channel 28.
  • a gear mechanism 29 is provided on the lower surface side of the bottom of the washing tub 13.
  • the output shaft 29 a of the gear mechanism 29 penetrates the bottom portion 13 a of the washing tub 13 in a watertight and rotatable manner and protrudes into the washing tub 13.
  • the pulsator 26 is attached to the protruding portion.
  • the input shaft 29b of the gear mechanism 29 is directed downward.
  • a driven pulley 30 is attached to the input shaft 29 b of the gear mechanism 29.
  • a washing motor 31 is disposed at a position slightly shifted from the gear mechanism 29 below the washing tub 13.
  • a transmission belt 33 is hung between the driving pulley 32 and the driven pulley 30 attached to the rotating shaft 31 a of the washing motor 31.
  • the pulsator 26 is rotationally driven by the washing motor 31 through the drive pulley 32, the transmission belt 33, the driven pulley 30, and the gear mechanism 29 in this order.
  • the pulsator 26 rotates, the laundry stored in the washing tub 13 is agitated together with the washing water for washing.
  • a dewatering tank 34 having a large number of dewatering holes 34a in the peripheral wall portion is rotatably disposed inside the dewatering tank 14.
  • a dehydrating motor 35 that rotationally drives the dehydrating tank 34 is disposed below the dehydrating tank 14.
  • a brake mechanism 36 is provided so as to be positioned between the dehydrating motor 35 and the dehydrating tank 34. The brake mechanism 36 brakes the rotation of the dewatering tank 34.
  • a drain port 14 a is provided at the bottom 13 b of the dehydration receiving tank 14. The drain port 14a is connected to the drain channel 28 via a drain pipe (not shown).
  • the brake mechanism 36 includes a brake drum 37, a brake member 38, a tension coil spring 39 that constitutes an urging portion, and an inner wire 40 that constitutes a brake wire.
  • the inner wire 40 is made of a twisted wire of a thin wire and has flexibility.
  • the brake drum 37 is located between the dehydrating motor 35 and the dewatering tank 34 in FIG. 2 and is provided so as to rotate integrally therewith. And is rotatably attached to the dehydrating motor 35 side.
  • a brake shoe 42 is attached to the inner surface of the brake member 38 on the brake drum 37 side.
  • One end of the tension coil spring 39 is hooked on the dehydrating motor 35 side, and the other end of the tension coil spring 39 is hooked on the tip of the brake member 38.
  • the tension coil spring 39 urges the brake member 38 in the direction of arrow A1 in FIG.
  • the inner wire 40 is inserted into the outer wire 43.
  • One end portion of the outer wire 43 is fixed to the dehydrating motor 35 side, and the other end portion of the outer wire 43 is fixed to the tank body 12 in FIG. 2 via a fixture 43a.
  • One end portion of the inner wire 40 is connected to the tip end portion side of the brake member 38, and the operation wire 44 is connected to the other end portion of the inner wire 40 via a coupling tool 40a.
  • the operation wire 44 is made of a single hard wire. As shown in FIG. 3, the distal end portion 44 a on the side opposite to the inner wire of the operation wire 44 is hooked on the dehydrating lid 24 side. The operation of the operation wire 44 will be described later.
  • the operation wire 44 constitutes a brake wire together with the inner wire 40.
  • the brake member 38 is pulled in the direction opposite to the arrow A1 by the inner wire 40 against the urging force of the tension coil spring 39, and is in a brake release position.
  • the distal end portion 44a of the operation wire 44 is engaged with the dehydrating lid 24 shown in FIG. 3, more specifically, the brake engaging portion 52 of the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24. 40 is pulled in the direction of arrow A2.
  • the brake shoe 42 of the brake member 38 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the brake drum 37, and the brake mechanism 36 is in a brake release state.
  • the dehydrating lid 24 is formed by integrally forming a lid body 45 having a shallow rectangular parallelepiped shape whose bottom surface is open and the hinge arm portion 46 by integral molding of synthetic resin.
  • the hinge arm portion 46 is provided at the center of the rear portion of the lid body 45 so as to protrude rearward.
  • the dehydrating lid 24 is formed of a transparent ABS resin that is an amorphous polymer among synthetic resins.
  • the hinge arm portion 46 is formed in an arc shape that protrudes downward when viewed from the side.
  • the structure of the hinge arm portion 46 will be described separately on the base end portion 46a side near the lid main body 45 and the tip end portion 46b side opposite to the base end portion 46a side.
  • a plurality of shaft portions 47 extending in the left-right direction project from the left and right end portions of the distal end portion 46b. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the shaft portions 47 are rotatably supported by a plurality of shaft support portions 47a provided on the top cover 15 side.
  • the dehydrating lid 24 is attached to the top cover 15 and thus the washing machine body 10 via a plurality of shaft portions 47 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
  • the upper surface of the base end portion 46a is formed by a flat surface 48 having almost no unevenness.
  • the central portion of the flat surface 48 in the heel width direction that is the axial direction of the plurality of shaft portions 47 and is the left-right direction is the highest portion 48 a.
  • the flat surface 48 is an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward both ends of the flat surface 48 in the width direction (left-right direction).
  • a plurality of downward ribs 49 are provided on the lower surface side of the base end portion 46a. These downward ribs 49 extend in the front-rear direction in a parallel state, thereby improving the section modulus of the hinge arm portion 46 and improving the strength.
  • the lower surface of the front end portion 46b from the center portion in the front-rear direction is formed by a curved flat surface 50 having almost no unevenness.
  • a plurality of upward ribs 51 are provided on the upper surface side of the distal end portion 46b.
  • the upward ribs 51 include those that extend in the front-rear direction and those that extend in the left-right direction.
  • a portion adjacent to the plurality of upward ribs 51 is provided such that a brake engagement portion 52, a lid switch operation portion 53, and an engagement portion 54 for a torsion coil spring are engaged. It has been.
  • the brake engaging portion 52 is provided so as to be engaged by using an upward rib 51 extending in the left-right direction of the left rear portion when viewed from the front, and an upward convex portion is provided above the brake engaging portion 52. 52a is provided.
  • the side of the operation wire 44 in the brake mechanism 36 on the side of the distal end portion 44 a is inserted into a vertically extending cylindrical portion 55 provided at the rear portion of the top cover 15.
  • the distal end portion 44 a protrudes upward from the cylindrical portion 55.
  • the distal end portion 44a of the operation wire 44 is bent in an L shape.
  • the lid switch operation portion 53 is provided in the hinge arm portion 46 by using upward ribs 51 extending in the left-right direction at the right rear portion when viewed from the front.
  • the lid switch 57 detects the open / close state of the dehydrating lid 24, and is provided at a position above the lid switch operation unit 53 in the top cover 15.
  • the lid switch 57 has a fixed contact 58 and a movable contact 59 that contacts and separates from the fixed contact 58.
  • the upper end portion of the lid switch operation portion 53 in the hinge arm portion 46 presses the movable contact 59 to the upper fixed contact 58 side from below through the pressing portion 60.
  • the lid switch 57 When the movable contact 59 comes into contact with the fixed contact 58, the lid switch 57 is turned on, and the dehydration motor 35 is energized.
  • the dehydrating lid 24 When the dehydrating lid 24 is rotated in the opening direction from the closed state, the hinge arm portion 46 is rotated in the direction of arrow A3 in FIG. With this rotation, the lid switch operation unit 53 also rotates in the same direction, and the pressing of the lid switch operation unit 53 against the pressing unit 60 is released. By releasing the pressing, the movable contact 59 is separated from the fixed contact 58, and the lid switch 57 is turned off. When the lid switch 57 is turned off, the power supply to the dehydrating motor 35 is cut off.
  • the torsion coil spring engaging portion 54 shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 is provided in the hinge arm portion 46 by using an upward rib 51 of the left rear portion as viewed from the front.
  • the torsion coil spring 61 biases the dehydrating lid 24 in the closing direction when the dehydrating lid 24 is closed.
  • the torsion coil spring 61 biases the dehydrating lid 24 in the opening direction when the dehydrating lid 24 is opened.
  • the torsion coil spring 61 constitutes such an urging portion.
  • the one end portion 61 a of the torsion coil spring 61 is engaged with an engagement portion 62 for a torsion coil spring provided on the top cover 15.
  • the other end portion 61 b of the torsion coil spring 61 is inserted and engaged with the engagement portion 54 for the torsion coil spring of the hinge arm portion 46.
  • the spring force of the torsion coil spring 61 acts on the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24 to keep the dehydrating lid 24 closed.
  • the action of the spring force on the hinge arm portion 46 is in the direction opposite to the arrow A3, that is, the direction in which the dehydrating lid 24 is closed.
  • the spring force of the torsion coil spring 61 acts on the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24 to keep the dehydrating lid 24 open.
  • the action of the dehydrating lid 24 on the hinge arm portion 46 is in the direction of arrow A3, that is, the direction in which the dehydrating lid 24 is opened.
  • an upward partition rib 64 is provided at the boundary portion between the base end portion 46a and the tip end portion 46b.
  • the partition rib 64 extends in the left-right direction.
  • the partition rib 64 is located behind the front end portion 22 a of the rear cover 22 and behind the plurality of shaft portions 47.
  • a plurality of drain holes 65 are provided in the flat surface 50 on the lower surface side of the tip end portion 46b.
  • a gap G is formed between the upper rear end 45a of the lid main body 45 in the dehydrating lid 24 and the front end 22a above the rear cover 22 as shown in FIG. Has been.
  • the gap G is formed in order to avoid interference when the dehydrating lid 24 is rotated in the vertical direction.
  • the dehydrating lid 24 is formed of a transparent ABS resin that is an amorphous polymer, so that the appearance can be improved.
  • a load in a direction to open the two dehydrating lids 24 is acting on the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24.
  • One of these loads is a load from the distal end portion 44a (shown in FIG. 4) of the operation wire 44 in the brake mechanism 36 of FIG. 11, and the other of the loads is a pressing portion 60 (see FIG. 5).
  • a load in the direction of closing the dehydrating lid 24 is acting from the other end portion 61 b (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) of the torsion coil spring 61.
  • the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydration lid 24 is in a state where a load in the direction of opening the dehydration lid 24 from the other end portion 61 b of the torsion coil spring 61 is applied. As described above, the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24 is in a state where a load from the outside is always applied.
  • the flat surface 48 is a slope inclined downward toward the left and right ends with the central portion in the left-right direction being the highest portion 48 a, so that detergent and washing water can be removed from the flat surface 48. It will flow down as quickly as possible. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of solvent cracks as much as possible while forming the dehydration lid 24 with an ABS resin that is an amorphous polymer.
  • the distal end portion 46 b of the hinge arm portion 46 is covered from above with the rear cover 22 of the operation portion 16 with the dehydrating lid 24 closed. Therefore, there is no possibility that the detergent or the detergent water is directly applied to the upper surface of the distal end portion side 46b of the hinge arm portion 46.
  • an upward partition rib 64 is provided at a boundary portion between the base end portion 46a and the tip end portion 46b. For this reason, even when the detergent or the detergent water is applied to the upper surface (flat surface 48) of the base end portion 46a, the partition rib 64 can prevent the detergent or the washing water from flowing toward the tip end portion 46b.
  • a plurality of upward ribs (only 5 a) are formed as a plurality of ribs on the upper surface side of the base end portion of the hinge arm portion 3. It has become. For this reason, when detergent or washing water is applied to the upward rib 5a portion of the base end portion of the hinge arm portion 3, the detergent or washing water tends to stay for a long time between a plurality of adjacent upward ribs 5a. Is likely to occur.
  • the upper surface side of the distal end portion 6 b of the hinge arm portion 46 is constituted by a plurality of upward ribs 51. Further, a brake engagement portion 52, a lid switch operation portion 53, and an engagement portion 54 for a torsion coil spring are provided so as to be engaged using these upward ribs 51. For this reason, when setting the height of the engaging part 52 for brakes, the lid switch operation part 53, the engaging part 54 for torsion coil springs, etc., the setting can be performed relatively easily.
  • the hinge arm portion 46 it is also conceivable to form a flat surface 48 having almost no irregularities so as to extend from the upper surface of the base end portion 46a to the upper surface of the distal end portion 46b.
  • the upper surface of the tip end portion 46b is also formed by the flat surface 48, setting and designing are difficult when setting the brake engaging portion 52, the lid switch operating portion 53, the engaging portion 54, and the like. According to the present embodiment, since these parts can be adjusted only by the height of the rib, such inconvenience does not occur.
  • the dehydrating lid 24 of the present embodiment when the dehydrating lid 24 is opened, the plurality of downward ribs 49 of the base end portion 46 a in the hinge arm portion 46 are formed in the laundry of FIG. 2. It can be seen well from the front of the machine body 10. By forming the entire dehydrating lid 24 with a transparent resin, the downward ribs 49 can be made inconspicuous, so that the appearance can be prevented from being lost as much as possible.
  • the resin forming the dehydration lid 24 is not limited to a transparent ABS resin, and an AS resin or a PS resin can be used as long as it is an amorphous polymer.
  • a two-tank washing machine is illustrated, but the above-described structure can also be applied to a fully automatic washing machine having a single tank.
  • the water tank of the fully automatic washing machine corresponds to the dehydration receiving tank 14, and the rotation tank of the fully automatic washing machine constituting the washing and dewatering tank rotatably disposed in the water tank corresponds to the dehydration tank 34.
  • the lid that opens and closes the opening of the water tank of the fully automatic washing machine corresponds to the dehydration lid 24.
  • the appearance of the dehydrating lid can be improved by forming the dehydrating lid with an amorphous polymer.
  • the dehydrating lid is formed of an amorphous polymer
  • the upper surface on the base end side of the hinge arm portion of the dehydrating lid is formed as a flat surface, so that the flat surface portion is covered with detergent or washing water. Even so, they are easy to flow down, and it is difficult to generate solvent cracks.
  • the upper surface on the tip end side of the hinge arm portion has an upward rib, and the brake engagement portion is provided by using the upward rib so that the height of the brake engagement portion can be adjusted. Setting can be performed relatively easily.

Abstract

A washing machine (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein a water-draining lid (24) has a lid body (45) formed integrally using an amorphous polymer, and a hinge arm (46). On the hinge arm (46), the top surface of an edge section (46a) toward the lid body (45) is formed as a flat surface (48). The bottom surface side of the edge section (46a) has a downward-facing rib (49). On the hinge arm (46), the bottom surface of the end section (46b) on the opposite side from the edge section (46a) is formed as a flat surface (50). The top surface of the end section (46b) has an upward-facing rib (51). A brake mating part (52) is provided using the upward-facing rib (51) on the end-section (46b) side of the hinge arm (46).

Description

洗濯機Washing machine 関連出願の引用Citation of related application
 本出願は、2012年4月18日に出願した日本国特許出願第2012-94696号による優先権の利益に基礎をおき、かつ、その利益を求めており、その内容全体が引用によりここに包含される。 This application is based on and seeks the benefit of priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-94696 filed on Apr. 18, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Is done.
 ここで説明する実施形態は、全般的に、洗濯機に関する。 The embodiments described herein generally relate to washing machines.
 洗濯機なかでも二槽式の洗濯機においては、脱水槽を収容する脱水受槽の上部に、当該脱水受槽の上面開口部を開閉するための脱水蓋が設けられている。脱水蓋は、後部の軸部を中心に上下方向へ回動可能に設けられている。この脱水蓋は、一般に、矩形状をなす蓋本体と この蓋本体の後部に後方へ突出するように設けられたヒンジアーム部とを合成樹脂で一体成形により形成した構成となっている。このヒンジアーム部には、軸線方向が左右方向へ指向する軸部も一体に設けられている。 Among the washing machines, in the two-tank washing machine, a dehydration lid for opening and closing the upper surface opening of the dehydration receiving tank is provided on the upper part of the dehydration receiving tank that houses the dehydration tank. The dehydrating lid is provided so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction around the rear shaft portion. The dehydrating lid generally has a configuration in which a rectangular lid body and a hinge arm portion provided so as to protrude rearward from the rear portion of the lid body are integrally formed of synthetic resin. The hinge arm portion is also integrally provided with a shaft portion whose axial direction points in the left-right direction.
 この種の洗濯機においては、脱水槽の回転時に前記脱水蓋を開放した際に脱水槽の回転を直ちに停止させるためにブレーキ機構が設けられている。このブレーキ機構は、ブレーキドラム、ブレーキ部材、ばね部材及びブレーキワイヤを有する。ブレーキドラムは、脱水槽と一体に回転するように設けられる。ブレーキ部材は、制動位置でブレーキドラムに摺接して脱水槽の回転を制動する。ばね部材は、ブレーキ部材を制動位置方向へ付勢する。ブレーキワイヤの一端部は、前記ブレーキ部材に接続される。ブレーキワイヤの他端部は、前記脱水蓋のヒンジアーム部に設けられたブレーキ用係合部に係合及び離脱可能に設けられる。 In this type of washing machine, a brake mechanism is provided in order to immediately stop the rotation of the dehydration tank when the dehydration lid is opened during the rotation of the dehydration tank. The brake mechanism includes a brake drum, a brake member, a spring member, and a brake wire. The brake drum is provided so as to rotate integrally with the dewatering tank. The brake member slidably contacts the brake drum at the braking position to brake the rotation of the dewatering tank. The spring member biases the brake member toward the braking position. One end of the brake wire is connected to the brake member. The other end of the brake wire is provided so as to be engageable and disengageable with a brake engaging portion provided in a hinge arm portion of the dewatering lid.
 脱水蓋が閉鎖した状態では、ブレーキ用係合部は、ブレーキワイヤに係合し、ばね部材の付勢力に抗してブレーキ部材を制動解除位置に保持することにより脱水槽の回転を許容している。このとき、ヒンジアーム部のブレーキ用係合部には、ブレーキワイヤから、脱水蓋を開放させる方向の荷重が作用している。脱水槽が回転している時に脱水蓋が開放されると、ブレーキ用係合部とブレーキワイヤとの係合が外れ、ばね部材の付勢力によりブレーキ部材が制動位置へ移動しブレーキドラムに摺接することにより、脱水槽の回転が停止される構成となっている。 When the dehydrating lid is closed, the brake engaging portion engages with the brake wire and holds the brake member in the brake release position against the biasing force of the spring member to allow the dehydrating tank to rotate. Yes. At this time, a load in the direction of opening the dehydrating lid is applied from the brake wire to the brake engaging portion of the hinge arm portion. When the dewatering lid is opened while the dewatering tank is rotating, the brake engagement portion and the brake wire are disengaged, and the brake member moves to the braking position by the urging force of the spring member and slides against the brake drum. Thus, the rotation of the dehydration tank is stopped.
 図12および図13に、この種の脱水蓋の従来例が示されている。脱水蓋1は、矩形状をなす蓋本体2と この蓋本体2の後部に後方へ突出するように設けられたヒンジアーム部3とを合成樹脂で一体成形して形成したものである。ヒンジアーム部3の下面は凹凸がほとんどない平坦な曲面状をなす平坦面4により形成されている。ヒンジアーム部3において、蓋本体2寄りの基端部側の上面側には、前後方向に延びる複数本の上向きリブ5aが平行状態に設けられる。ヒンジアーム部3において、基端部側とは反対側の先端部側の上面側には、前後および左右方向に延びる複数の上向きリブ5bが設けられる。ヒンジアーム部3の前記先端部側の左右両端部に、2本の軸部6が一体に設けられている。2本の軸部6は、軸線が左右方向に向いている。脱水蓋1は、それら軸部6を介して図示しない洗濯機本体に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられる。ヒンジアーム部3において、前記先端部側の上面側の複数の上向きリブ5bが設けられた部分には、ブレーキ用係合部7と、蓋スイッチ操作部8と、ねじりコイルばね用の係合部9とが設けられている。 FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show a conventional example of this type of dehydration lid. The dehydrating lid 1 is formed by integrally molding a rectangular lid body 2 and a hinge arm portion 3 provided so as to protrude rearward from the rear portion of the lid body 2 with a synthetic resin. The lower surface of the hinge arm portion 3 is formed by a flat surface 4 having a flat curved surface with almost no unevenness. In the hinge arm portion 3, a plurality of upward ribs 5 a extending in the front-rear direction are provided in parallel on the upper surface side of the base end side near the lid body 2. In the hinge arm portion 3, a plurality of upward ribs 5 b extending in the front-rear and left-right directions are provided on the upper surface side of the distal end portion side opposite to the base end portion side. Two shaft portions 6 are integrally provided at both left and right end portions of the hinge arm portion 3 on the distal end side. As for the two axial parts 6, the axis line has faced the left-right direction. The dehydrating lid 1 is attached to a washing machine body (not shown) via the shaft portion 6 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. In the hinge arm 3, the brake engagement portion 7, the lid switch operation portion 8, and the engagement portion for the torsion coil spring are provided in the portion provided with the plurality of upward ribs 5 b on the upper surface side on the tip end side. 9 are provided.
 この種の脱水蓋1は、一般には結晶性高分子のポリプロピレン(PP)により形成されている。その理由は、ポリプロピレンは、成形性が良好で、材料単価が比較的安く、しかも、ソルベントクラックが発生し難いと考えられるためである。一般的に、合成樹脂の成形品に洗剤などの溶剤が付着した状態で、機械的荷重が掛かる状況にあると、その成形品に割れやクラックが発生しやすくなる。このような状況で発生する割れやクラックのことを、ソルベントクラックという。 This type of dehydration lid 1 is generally made of a crystalline polymer polypropylene (PP). The reason for this is that polypropylene has good moldability, the material unit price is relatively low, and solvent cracks are unlikely to occur. Generally, when a mechanical load is applied in a state where a solvent such as a detergent adheres to a synthetic resin molded product, the molded product is likely to be cracked or cracked. Cracks and cracks that occur in such a situation are called solvent cracks.
特公平8-24791号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-24791 実用新案登録第2530417号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2530417
 一方、外観の美しさや他の製品との差別化を図るため、脱水蓋を、アクリルニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体(ABS)やポリスチレン(PS)、あるいはアクリルニトリル・スチレン共重合体(AS)のような非晶性高分子により形成することが考えられる。しかしながら、このような非晶性高分子で脱水蓋を形成すると、外観は良くできるものの、上記したソルベントクラックが発生しやすいという問題がある。 On the other hand, in order to differentiate the appearance and other products, the dehydration lid is made of acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer (ABS) or polystyrene (PS), or acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer (AS). It may be formed by an amorphous polymer such as However, when the dehydration lid is formed of such an amorphous polymer, although the appearance can be improved, there is a problem that the above-described solvent cracks are likely to occur.
 そこで、脱水蓋を非晶性高分子で形成しても、ソルベントクラックの発生を極力防止でき、しかも、ブレーキ用係合部の高さの設定を比較的容易に行うことができる洗濯機を提供する。 Therefore, even if the dehydrating lid is made of an amorphous polymer, a washing machine that can prevent the occurrence of solvent cracks as much as possible and can relatively easily set the height of the brake engaging portion is provided. To do.
 実施形態の洗濯機は、脱水受槽を有する洗濯機本体、脱水槽、脱水蓋、ブレーキ用係合部、およびブレーキ機構を備えている。 The washing machine of the embodiment includes a washing machine main body having a dehydration receiving tank, a dehydration tank, a dehydration lid, a brake engaging portion, and a brake mechanism.
 前記脱水槽は、前記脱水受槽内に回転可能に設けられ駆動部により回転される。前記脱水蓋は、蓋本体およびヒンジアーム部を一体的に有し前記ヒンジアーム部が軸部を介して前記洗濯機本体に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられ、その回動により前記脱水受槽の上面開口部を開閉する。前記ブレーキ用係合部は、前記ヒンジアーム部の 前記蓋本体寄りの基端部側とは反対側の先端部側に設けられる。前記ブレーキ機構は、ブレーキドラム、ブレーキ部材、付勢部、およびブレーキワイヤを備える。 The dewatering tank is rotatably provided in the dewatering tank and is rotated by a driving unit. The dehydrating lid integrally includes a lid main body and a hinge arm portion, and the hinge arm portion is attached to the washing machine main body via a shaft portion so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. Open and close the top opening. The brake engaging portion is provided on the distal end side of the hinge arm portion opposite to the base end portion near the lid body. The brake mechanism includes a brake drum, a brake member, an urging portion, and a brake wire.
 前記ブレーキドラムは前記脱水槽とともに回転するように設けられ、前記ブレーキ部材は、制動位置で前記ブレーキドラムに摺接して前記脱水槽の回転を制動することが可能である。前記付勢部は、前記ブレーキ部材を制動位置の方向へ付勢することが可能である。前記ブレーキワイヤの一端部は、前記ブレーキ部材に接続される。前記ブレーキワイヤの他端部は前記ブレーキ用係合部に係合及び離脱可能である。 The brake drum is provided so as to rotate together with the dewatering tank, and the brake member can slide on the brake drum at a braking position to brake the rotation of the dewatering tank. The urging portion can urge the brake member toward a braking position. One end of the brake wire is connected to the brake member. The other end portion of the brake wire can be engaged and disengaged from the brake engaging portion.
 前記脱水蓋が閉じた状態では、前記ブレーキ用係合部が前記ブレーキワイヤに係合し、この係合により前記付勢部の付勢力に抗して前記ブレーキ部材が制動解除位置に位置づけされ前記脱水槽の回転を可能とする。前記脱水蓋が開放されることに伴い、前記ブレーキ用係合部と前記ブレーキワイヤとの係合が外れるとともに、前記付勢部の付勢力により前記ブレーキ部材が前記制動位置へ移動されて前記ブレーキドラムを介して前記脱水槽の回転を停止させる。 When the dehydrating lid is closed, the brake engaging portion engages with the brake wire, and the engagement causes the brake member to be positioned at the brake release position against the urging force of the urging portion. Allows rotation of the dewatering tank. As the dehydrating lid is opened, the brake engagement portion and the brake wire are disengaged and the brake member is moved to the braking position by the urging force of the urging portion. The rotation of the dewatering tank is stopped via the drum.
 前記脱水蓋は、非晶性高分子により、前記蓋本体と前記ヒンジアーム部を一体成形したものである。前記ヒンジアーム部における前記蓋本体寄りの基端部の上面には平坦面が形成される。前記基端部の下面側に下向きリブを有する。前記ヒンジアーム部における前記基端部とは反対の先端部の下面は、平坦面で形成される。前記先端部の上面側に上向きリブを有し、前記ブレーキ用係合部は、前記ヒンジアーム部において前記上向きリブを利用して設けられる。 The dehydrating lid is formed by integrally molding the lid body and the hinge arm portion with an amorphous polymer. A flat surface is formed on the upper surface of the base end portion of the hinge arm portion near the lid body. A downward rib is provided on the lower surface side of the base end portion. The lower surface of the tip portion opposite to the base end portion in the hinge arm portion is formed as a flat surface. There is an upward rib on the upper surface side of the tip, and the brake engaging portion is provided in the hinge arm portion using the upward rib.
実施形態による洗濯機の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the washing machine by embodiment. 図1に示した洗濯機の縦方向で且つ左右方向の断面を正面側から見た拡大図である。It is the enlarged view which looked at the cross section of the vertical direction and the left-right direction of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1 from the front side. 前記洗濯機の操作部の後部カバーを外し、且つ脱水蓋を閉じた状態を後方から見た外観を示す斜視図である。It is the perspective view which shows the external appearance which looked at the state which removed the rear cover of the operation part of the said washing machine, and closed the spin-drying | dehydration lid. 前記脱水蓋を閉じた状態での、コイルばね部分を含む、前記洗濯機の縦方向で且つ前後方向の断面を側面側から見た部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which looked at the cross section of the longitudinal direction and the front-back direction of the said washing machine including the coiled spring part in the state which closed the said spin-drying | dehydration lid from the side surface side. 前記脱水蓋を閉じた状態での、蓋スイッチ部分を含む、前記洗濯機の縦方向で且つ前後方向の断面を側面側から見た部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which looked at the cross section of the longitudinal direction and the front-back direction of the said washing machine including the cover switch part in the state which closed the said spin-drying | dehydration cover from the side surface side. 前記操作部の前記後部カバーを外し、且つ前記脱水蓋を開放した状態を後方から見た外観を示す斜視図である。It is the perspective view which shows the external appearance which looked at the state which removed the said rear cover of the said operation part, and opened the said spin-drying | dehydration lid. 前記脱水蓋を開いた状態での前記コイルばね部分を含む、前記洗濯機の縦方向で且つ前後方向の断面を、側面側から見た部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which looked at the cross section of the longitudinal direction and the front-back direction of the said washing machine including the said coil spring part in the state which opened the said dehydration cover from the side surface side. 前記脱水蓋単体を後部上方から見た外観を示す斜視図である。It is the perspective view which shows the external appearance which looked at the said spin-drying | dehydration lid single body from the rear upper part. 前記脱水蓋単体を後部下方から見た外観を示す斜視図である。It is the perspective view which shows the external appearance which looked at the said spin-drying | dehydration lid single body from the rear lower part. 図8においてX10-X10方向に沿う部分断面図である。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view along the X10-X10 direction in FIG. 図2に示したブレーキ機構の概略構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a brake mechanism shown in FIG. 2. 従来例の脱水蓋を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the spin-drying | dehydration lid of a prior art example. 図12とは反対の方向から見た前記従来例の脱水蓋を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the dehydration lid | cover of the said prior art example seen from the direction opposite to FIG.
実施形態Embodiment
 以下に、実施形態について、図1~図11を参照しながら説明する。これらの図において、同一の符号は、同一または類似部分を示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11. In these drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts.
 図1および図2には、実施形態による二槽式洗濯機の概略構成が示されている。図1は、前記洗濯機の外観を示す斜視図である。図2は、前記洗濯機の縦方向の断面を正面側から見た拡大図である。図1及び後で参照する図3、8においては、以下の説明において言及する洗濯機の各方向が表示されている。 1 and 2 show a schematic configuration of a two-tank washing machine according to the embodiment. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the washing machine. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a longitudinal section of the washing machine as viewed from the front side. In FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 and 8 referred later, each direction of the washing machine referred to in the following description is displayed.
 洗濯機本体10は、基台11、槽体12およびトップカバー15から構成されている。基台11は直方体形状である。この基台11上に槽体12が設けられている。槽体12はプラスチック製である。槽体12の断面は基台11の断面と同様である。この槽体12には、洗濯槽13と脱水受槽14とが、左右に並置された状態で一体に設けられている。槽体12の上部にはトップカバー15が装着されている。このトップカバー15には、詳細には示されてはいないが、洗濯槽13の上面開口部に対応する開口部15aと、脱水受槽14の上面開口部に対応する開口部15bを有している。トップカバー15の後部には、洗濯蓋23および脱水蓋24に隣接するように操作部16が設けられている。この操作部16には、左から順に、洗濯用タイマーの操作つまみ17、洗濯用の水流強度切換用の操作つまみ18、脱水用タイマーの操作つまみ19、排水弁開閉用の操作つまみ20、および給水ホース接続口21が設けられている。 The washing machine body 10 includes a base 11, a tank body 12, and a top cover 15. The base 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. A tank body 12 is provided on the base 11. The tank body 12 is made of plastic. The cross section of the tank body 12 is the same as the cross section of the base 11. A washing tub 13 and a dewatering receiving tub 14 are integrally provided in the tub body 12 so as to be juxtaposed on the left and right. A top cover 15 is attached to the top of the tank body 12. Although not shown in detail, the top cover 15 has an opening 15 a corresponding to the upper surface opening of the washing tub 13 and an opening 15 b corresponding to the upper surface opening of the dehydration receiving tank 14. . An operation unit 16 is provided at the rear portion of the top cover 15 so as to be adjacent to the washing lid 23 and the dehydrating lid 24. The operation unit 16 includes, in order from the left, a washing timer operation knob 17, a washing water flow intensity switching operation knob 18, a dehydration timer operation knob 19, a drain valve opening / closing operation knob 20, and a water supply. A hose connection port 21 is provided.
 操作部16の上側面には後部カバー22が設けられている。上記した各操作つまみ17~19、および給水ホース接続口21は、後部カバー22から上方に突出している。トップカバー15には、洗濯蓋23が着脱可能に設けられる。洗濯蓋23は、左側の洗濯槽13の上方に位置し、洗濯槽13の前記上面開口部を開閉することができる。さらに、トップカバー15には、脱水蓋24が、後述するように後部の軸部を支点にして上下方向へ回動可能に設けられている。脱水蓋24は、右側の脱水受槽14の上方に位置し、脱水受槽14の前記上面開口部を開閉することができる。 A rear cover 22 is provided on the upper side of the operation unit 16. Each of the operation knobs 17 to 19 and the water supply hose connection port 21 protrude upward from the rear cover 22. A washing lid 23 is detachably provided on the top cover 15. The washing lid 23 is positioned above the left washing tub 13 and can open and close the upper surface opening of the washing tub 13. Furthermore, a dehydrating lid 24 is provided on the top cover 15 so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction with a rear shaft portion as a fulcrum as will be described later. The dehydration lid 24 is positioned above the right-side dehydration receiving tank 14 and can open and close the upper surface opening of the dehydration receiving tank 14.
 図2に示すように、洗濯槽13内において、洗濯槽13の底部13a上には、後述するように、パルセータ26が回転可能に支持されている。さらに、洗濯槽13の前記底部13aには、パルセータ26の下方に位置するように排水口(図示せず)が形成されている。この排水口に、排水弁27を介して排水路28が接続されている。排水路28には、排水ホースが接続可能である。洗濯槽13の前記底部の下面側にはギヤ機構29が設けられている。このギヤ機構29の出力軸29aは、洗濯槽13の前記底部13aを水密かつ回転可能に貫通し、洗濯槽13内へ突出している。その突出部分に、前記パルセータ26が取り付けられている。ギヤ機構29の入力軸29bは下に向けられている。ギヤ機構29の入力軸29bに、従動プーリ30が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the washing tub 13, a pulsator 26 is rotatably supported on the bottom 13a of the washing tub 13, as will be described later. Further, a drain port (not shown) is formed in the bottom portion 13 a of the washing tub 13 so as to be positioned below the pulsator 26. A drainage channel 28 is connected to the drainage port via a drainage valve 27. A drainage hose can be connected to the drainage channel 28. A gear mechanism 29 is provided on the lower surface side of the bottom of the washing tub 13. The output shaft 29 a of the gear mechanism 29 penetrates the bottom portion 13 a of the washing tub 13 in a watertight and rotatable manner and protrudes into the washing tub 13. The pulsator 26 is attached to the protruding portion. The input shaft 29b of the gear mechanism 29 is directed downward. A driven pulley 30 is attached to the input shaft 29 b of the gear mechanism 29.
 洗濯槽13の下方においてギヤ機構29からややずれた位置には洗濯用モータ31が配設されている。この洗濯用モータ31の回転軸31aに取り付けられた駆動プーリ32と従動プーリ30との間に、伝動ベルト33が掛けられている。この結果、パルセータ26は、洗濯用モータ31により、駆動プーリ32、伝動ベルト33、従動プーリ30、およびギヤ機構29を順に介して回転駆動される。パルセータ26の回転により、洗濯槽13内に収容された洗濯物を洗濯水とともに撹拌して洗濯をするようになっている。 A washing motor 31 is disposed at a position slightly shifted from the gear mechanism 29 below the washing tub 13. A transmission belt 33 is hung between the driving pulley 32 and the driven pulley 30 attached to the rotating shaft 31 a of the washing motor 31. As a result, the pulsator 26 is rotationally driven by the washing motor 31 through the drive pulley 32, the transmission belt 33, the driven pulley 30, and the gear mechanism 29 in this order. As the pulsator 26 rotates, the laundry stored in the washing tub 13 is agitated together with the washing water for washing.
 図2において、脱水受槽14の内部には、周壁部に多数の脱水孔34aを有する脱水槽34が回転可能に配設されている。脱水受槽14の下方には、脱水槽34を回転駆動する脱水用モータ35が配設されている。さらに、ブレーキ機構36が、脱水用モータ35と脱水槽34との間に位置するように設けられている。ブレーキ機構36は、脱水槽34の回転を制動する。脱水受槽14の底部13bには排水口14aが設けられている。この排水口14aは、図示しない排水管を介して前記排水路28に接続される。 In FIG. 2, a dewatering tank 34 having a large number of dewatering holes 34a in the peripheral wall portion is rotatably disposed inside the dewatering tank 14. A dehydrating motor 35 that rotationally drives the dehydrating tank 34 is disposed below the dehydrating tank 14. Further, a brake mechanism 36 is provided so as to be positioned between the dehydrating motor 35 and the dehydrating tank 34. The brake mechanism 36 brakes the rotation of the dewatering tank 34. A drain port 14 a is provided at the bottom 13 b of the dehydration receiving tank 14. The drain port 14a is connected to the drain channel 28 via a drain pipe (not shown).
 ブレーキ機構36は、図11に示すように、ブレーキドラム37、ブレーキ部材38、付勢部を構成する引張りコイルばね39、及びブレーキワイヤを構成するインナワイヤ40を備えている。インナワイヤ40は、細いワイヤの撚り線からなり、柔軟性を有している。ブレーキドラム37は、図2において、脱水用モータ35と脱水槽34との間に位置して、これらと一体的に回転するように設けられている、ブレーキ部材38の一端部は、軸41を介して脱水用モータ35側に回動可能に取り付けられている。このブレーキ部材38のブレーキドラム37側の内面には、ブレーキシュー42が取り付けられている。引張りコイルばね39の一端部は脱水用モータ35側に引っ掛けられ、引張りコイルばね39の他端部はブレーキ部材38の先端部に引っ掛けられている。引張りコイルばね39は、ブレーキ部材38を制動位置への方向である図11の矢印A1方向へ付勢している。 As shown in FIG. 11, the brake mechanism 36 includes a brake drum 37, a brake member 38, a tension coil spring 39 that constitutes an urging portion, and an inner wire 40 that constitutes a brake wire. The inner wire 40 is made of a twisted wire of a thin wire and has flexibility. The brake drum 37 is located between the dehydrating motor 35 and the dewatering tank 34 in FIG. 2 and is provided so as to rotate integrally therewith. And is rotatably attached to the dehydrating motor 35 side. A brake shoe 42 is attached to the inner surface of the brake member 38 on the brake drum 37 side. One end of the tension coil spring 39 is hooked on the dehydrating motor 35 side, and the other end of the tension coil spring 39 is hooked on the tip of the brake member 38. The tension coil spring 39 urges the brake member 38 in the direction of arrow A1 in FIG.
 インナワイヤ40は、アウタワイヤ43内に挿通されている。アウタワイヤ43の一端部が脱水用モータ35側に固定され、アウタワイヤ43の他端部は固定具43aを介して図2の前記槽体12に固定されている。インナワイヤ40の一端部がブレーキ部材38の前記先端部の側に接続され、インナワイヤ40の他端部には連結具40aを介して操作ワイヤ44が接続されている。前記操作ワイヤ44は、一本の硬い針金からなる。図3に示すように、操作ワイヤ44の反インナワイヤ側となる先端部44aは、前記脱水蓋24の側に引っ掛けられている。操作ワイヤ44の動作については後述する。操作ワイヤ44は、インナワイヤ40とともにブレーキワイヤを構成する。 The inner wire 40 is inserted into the outer wire 43. One end portion of the outer wire 43 is fixed to the dehydrating motor 35 side, and the other end portion of the outer wire 43 is fixed to the tank body 12 in FIG. 2 via a fixture 43a. One end portion of the inner wire 40 is connected to the tip end portion side of the brake member 38, and the operation wire 44 is connected to the other end portion of the inner wire 40 via a coupling tool 40a. The operation wire 44 is made of a single hard wire. As shown in FIG. 3, the distal end portion 44 a on the side opposite to the inner wire of the operation wire 44 is hooked on the dehydrating lid 24 side. The operation of the operation wire 44 will be described later. The operation wire 44 constitutes a brake wire together with the inner wire 40.
 図11の状態では、ブレーキ部材38は、引張りコイルばね39の付勢力に抗してインナワイヤ40により矢印A1とは反対方向に引っ張られていて、制動解除の位置にある。このとき、操作ワイヤ44の前記先端部44aは、図3に示す脱水蓋24、具体的には脱水蓋24のヒンジアーム部46のブレーキ用係合部52に係合し、操作ワイヤ44およびインナワイヤ40は、矢印A2方向へ引っ張られる。この状態では、ブレーキ部材38のブレーキシュー42がブレーキドラム37の外周面から離間していて、ブレーキ機構36は制動解除状態となっている。この状態から、操作ワイヤ44の前記先端部44aと前記ブレーキ用係合部52との係合が外れると、引張りコイルばね39の付勢力により、操作ワイヤ44およびインナワイヤ40が矢印A2とは反対方向へ移動しながら、ブレーキ部材38が矢印A1方向へ回動して制動位置へ移動する。その結果、ブレーキシュー42がブレーキドラム37の外周面に摺接してブレーキドラム37、ひいては脱水槽34および脱水用モータ35の回転が制動されるようになる。 11, the brake member 38 is pulled in the direction opposite to the arrow A1 by the inner wire 40 against the urging force of the tension coil spring 39, and is in a brake release position. At this time, the distal end portion 44a of the operation wire 44 is engaged with the dehydrating lid 24 shown in FIG. 3, more specifically, the brake engaging portion 52 of the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24. 40 is pulled in the direction of arrow A2. In this state, the brake shoe 42 of the brake member 38 is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the brake drum 37, and the brake mechanism 36 is in a brake release state. When the engagement between the tip end portion 44a of the operation wire 44 and the brake engagement portion 52 is released from this state, the operation wire 44 and the inner wire 40 are opposite to the direction of the arrow A2 by the biasing force of the tension coil spring 39. The brake member 38 rotates in the direction of the arrow A1 and moves to the braking position while moving to. As a result, the brake shoe 42 comes into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the brake drum 37, and the rotation of the brake drum 37, and thus the dewatering tank 34 and the dewatering motor 35 is braked.
 以下に、前記脱水蓋24およびその関係する部分の具体的構成について説明する。脱水蓋24は、図8および図9に示すように、下面側が開口した浅底の直方体形状をなす蓋本体45と、前記ヒンジアーム部46とを合成樹脂の一体成形により形成したものである。前記ヒンジアーム部46は、蓋本体45の後部の中央部に後方へ突出するように設けられる。この場合、脱水蓋24は、合成樹脂のなかでも非晶性高分子である透明なABS樹脂により形成している。 Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the dehydrating lid 24 and related portions will be described. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the dehydrating lid 24 is formed by integrally forming a lid body 45 having a shallow rectangular parallelepiped shape whose bottom surface is open and the hinge arm portion 46 by integral molding of synthetic resin. The hinge arm portion 46 is provided at the center of the rear portion of the lid body 45 so as to protrude rearward. In this case, the dehydrating lid 24 is formed of a transparent ABS resin that is an amorphous polymer among synthetic resins.
 ヒンジアーム部46は、横から見ると下側へ凸となる円弧状に形成されている。このヒンジアーム部46の構造について、蓋本体45寄りの基端部46aの側と、その基端部46aの側とは反対側の先端部46bの側に分けて説明する。先端部46bの左右両端部には、左右方向へ延びる複数の軸部47が突設されている。それら軸部47は、図3~図7に示すように、前記トップカバー15側に設けられた複数の軸支持部47aに回動可能に支持されている。脱水蓋24は、複数の軸部47を介してトップカバー15ひいては洗濯機本体10に、上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられている。 The hinge arm portion 46 is formed in an arc shape that protrudes downward when viewed from the side. The structure of the hinge arm portion 46 will be described separately on the base end portion 46a side near the lid main body 45 and the tip end portion 46b side opposite to the base end portion 46a side. A plurality of shaft portions 47 extending in the left-right direction project from the left and right end portions of the distal end portion 46b. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the shaft portions 47 are rotatably supported by a plurality of shaft support portions 47a provided on the top cover 15 side. The dehydrating lid 24 is attached to the top cover 15 and thus the washing machine body 10 via a plurality of shaft portions 47 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
 ヒンジアーム部46において、基端部46aの上面は、ほとんど凹凸がない平坦面48で形成されている。図8及び10に示すように、平坦面48についての、複数の軸部47の軸線方向であり左右方向となる 幅方向の中央部が最高部48aになっている。平坦面48の幅方向(左右方向)の両端部に向けて、平坦面48は下方に傾斜した斜面となっている。図9および図10に示すように、基端部46aの下面側には、複数の下向きリブ49設けられている。それら下向きリブ49は、平行状態で前後方向に延びていて、ヒンジアーム部46の断面係数を向上させ、強度を向上させている。 In the hinge arm portion 46, the upper surface of the base end portion 46a is formed by a flat surface 48 having almost no unevenness. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the central portion of the flat surface 48 in the heel width direction that is the axial direction of the plurality of shaft portions 47 and is the left-right direction is the highest portion 48 a. The flat surface 48 is an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward both ends of the flat surface 48 in the width direction (left-right direction). As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a plurality of downward ribs 49 are provided on the lower surface side of the base end portion 46a. These downward ribs 49 extend in the front-rear direction in a parallel state, thereby improving the section modulus of the hinge arm portion 46 and improving the strength.
 図9に示すように、ヒンジアーム部46において、前後方向の中央部から後方の先端部46bの下面は、ほとんど凹凸がない曲面状の平坦面50で形成されている。先端部46bの上面側には、図8に示すように、複数本の上向きリブ51が設けられている。この上向きリブ51には、前後方向に向けて延びるものと左右方向に向けて延びるものなどがある。ヒンジアーム部46において、複数の上向きリブ51に隣接した部分には、ブレーキ用係合部52と、蓋スイッチ操作部53と、ねじりコイルばね用の係合部54とが係合するように設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the hinge arm portion 46, the lower surface of the front end portion 46b from the center portion in the front-rear direction is formed by a curved flat surface 50 having almost no unevenness. As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of upward ribs 51 are provided on the upper surface side of the distal end portion 46b. The upward ribs 51 include those that extend in the front-rear direction and those that extend in the left-right direction. In the hinge arm portion 46, a portion adjacent to the plurality of upward ribs 51 is provided such that a brake engagement portion 52, a lid switch operation portion 53, and an engagement portion 54 for a torsion coil spring are engaged. It has been.
 ブレーキ用係合部52は、前方から見て左後部の左右方向に延びる上向きリブ51を利用して係合するように設けられており、ブレーキ用係合部52の上部には上向きの凸部52aが設けられている。前記ブレーキ機構36における操作ワイヤ44の前記先端部44aの側は、図3および図4に示すように、トップカバー15の後部に設けられた上下方向に延びる筒部55内に挿通されており、先端部44aが筒部55から上方へ突出している。操作ワイヤ44の先端部44aは、L字状に折り曲げられている。脱水蓋24が閉じられた状態では、操作ワイヤ44の先端部44aがブレーキ用係合部52に係合し、操作ワイヤ44は、ブレーキ用係合部52により上方(矢印A2方向)へ引き上げられている。これに伴い、図2のブレーキ機構36は、ブレーキドラム37、ひいては脱水槽34および脱水用モータ35の回転を許容した状態となっている。 The brake engaging portion 52 is provided so as to be engaged by using an upward rib 51 extending in the left-right direction of the left rear portion when viewed from the front, and an upward convex portion is provided above the brake engaging portion 52. 52a is provided. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the side of the operation wire 44 in the brake mechanism 36 on the side of the distal end portion 44 a is inserted into a vertically extending cylindrical portion 55 provided at the rear portion of the top cover 15. The distal end portion 44 a protrudes upward from the cylindrical portion 55. The distal end portion 44a of the operation wire 44 is bent in an L shape. In a state where the dehydrating lid 24 is closed, the distal end portion 44a of the operation wire 44 is engaged with the brake engagement portion 52, and the operation wire 44 is pulled upward (in the direction of arrow A2) by the brake engagement portion 52. ing. Accordingly, the brake mechanism 36 in FIG. 2 is in a state in which rotation of the brake drum 37, and thus the dewatering tank 34 and the dewatering motor 35 is allowed.
 閉じられた状態の脱水蓋24が開放されると、図4に示したブレーキ用係合部52の矢印A3方向への回動に伴い、図6および図7に示すように、ブレーキ用係合部52と操作ワイヤ44の先端部44aとの係合が外れる。さらに、操作ワイヤ44の先端部44aは、前記引張りコイルばね39の付勢力により矢印A2とは反対方向へ移動して筒部55の上端部に係合するようになる。これに伴い、図11に示した状態にあるブレーキ機構36のブレーキ部材38が制動位置へ回動し、ブレーキシュー42がブレーキドラム37に摺接する状態となる。この摺接によって、ブレーキドラム37、ひいては脱水槽34および脱水用モータ35の回転が制動される状態となる。 When the dehydrating lid 24 in the closed state is opened, the brake engagement portion 52 shown in FIG. 4 is rotated in the direction of arrow A3, as shown in FIGS. The engagement between the portion 52 and the distal end portion 44a of the operation wire 44 is released. Further, the distal end portion 44 a of the operation wire 44 is moved in the direction opposite to the arrow A 2 by the urging force of the tension coil spring 39 and is engaged with the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 55. Accordingly, the brake member 38 of the brake mechanism 36 in the state shown in FIG. 11 rotates to the braking position, and the brake shoe 42 comes into sliding contact with the brake drum 37. By this sliding contact, the rotation of the brake drum 37, and thus the dehydrating tank 34 and the dehydrating motor 35 is braked.
 図6および図8に示すように、前記蓋スイッチ操作部53は、ヒンジアーム部46において、前方から見て右後部の左右方向に延びる上向きリブ51を利用して設けられている。図3および図に示すように、蓋スイッチ57は、脱水蓋24の開閉状態を検出するものであり、トップカバー15において蓋スイッチ操作部53の上方の位置に設けられている。この蓋スイッチ57は、図5に示すように、固定接点58と、この固定接点58に対して接離する可動接点59とを対向する状態で有している。脱水蓋24を閉じた状態では、ヒンジアーム部46における蓋スイッチ操作部53の上端部が、押圧部60を介して可動接点59を、上方の固定接点58側に下方から押圧している。可動接点59が固定接点58に接触することで蓋スイッチ57はオン状態になり、脱水用モータ35への通電が行われるようになる。脱水蓋24が閉じた状態から開放方向へ回動されと、ヒンジアーム部46が図5の矢印A3方向へ回動する。この回動に伴い、蓋スイッチ操作部53も同方向へ回動し、前記押圧部60に対する蓋スイッチ操作部53の押圧が解除される。この押圧の解除により、可動接点59が固定接点58から離間し、蓋スイッチ57がオフ状態となる。蓋スイッチ57がオフ状態になることにより、脱水用モータ35への通電が遮断されるようになる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the lid switch operation portion 53 is provided in the hinge arm portion 46 by using upward ribs 51 extending in the left-right direction at the right rear portion when viewed from the front. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 3, the lid switch 57 detects the open / close state of the dehydrating lid 24, and is provided at a position above the lid switch operation unit 53 in the top cover 15. As shown in FIG. 5, the lid switch 57 has a fixed contact 58 and a movable contact 59 that contacts and separates from the fixed contact 58. In the state where the dehydrating lid 24 is closed, the upper end portion of the lid switch operation portion 53 in the hinge arm portion 46 presses the movable contact 59 to the upper fixed contact 58 side from below through the pressing portion 60. When the movable contact 59 comes into contact with the fixed contact 58, the lid switch 57 is turned on, and the dehydration motor 35 is energized. When the dehydrating lid 24 is rotated in the opening direction from the closed state, the hinge arm portion 46 is rotated in the direction of arrow A3 in FIG. With this rotation, the lid switch operation unit 53 also rotates in the same direction, and the pressing of the lid switch operation unit 53 against the pressing unit 60 is released. By releasing the pressing, the movable contact 59 is separated from the fixed contact 58, and the lid switch 57 is turned off. When the lid switch 57 is turned off, the power supply to the dehydrating motor 35 is cut off.
 図3および図8に示した前記ねじりコイルばね用の係合部54は、ヒンジアーム部46において、前方から見て左後部の上向きリブ51を利用して設けられている。図3および図4に示すように、ねじりコイルばね61は、脱水蓋24が閉じられた状態では、当該脱水蓋24を閉じる方向に付勢する。ねじりコイルばね61は、脱水蓋24が開放された状態では、脱水蓋24を開放方向に付勢する。ねじりコイルばね61はこのような付勢部を構成するものである。ねじりコイルばね61の一端部61aは、図3に示すように、トップカバー15に設けられたねじりコイルばね用の係合部62に係合する。ねじりコイルばね61の他端部61bは、ヒンジアーム部46のねじりコイルばね用の係合部54に挿入係合されている。 The torsion coil spring engaging portion 54 shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 is provided in the hinge arm portion 46 by using an upward rib 51 of the left rear portion as viewed from the front. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the torsion coil spring 61 biases the dehydrating lid 24 in the closing direction when the dehydrating lid 24 is closed. The torsion coil spring 61 biases the dehydrating lid 24 in the opening direction when the dehydrating lid 24 is opened. The torsion coil spring 61 constitutes such an urging portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the one end portion 61 a of the torsion coil spring 61 is engaged with an engagement portion 62 for a torsion coil spring provided on the top cover 15. The other end portion 61 b of the torsion coil spring 61 is inserted and engaged with the engagement portion 54 for the torsion coil spring of the hinge arm portion 46.
 脱水蓋24が閉じられた状態では、図4に示すように、ねじりコイルばね61のばね力が、脱水蓋24のヒンジアーム部46に作用して、脱水蓋24の閉鎖状態を保持する。この場合、前記ばね力のヒンジアーム部46への前記作用は、矢印A3とは反対方向、すなわち脱水蓋24を閉じる方向になる。脱水蓋24が開放された状態では、図7に示すように、ねじりコイルばね61のばね力が、脱水蓋24のヒンジアーム部46に作用し、脱水蓋24の開放状態を保持する。この場合、前記脱水蓋24のヒンジアーム部46への作用は、矢印A3方向、すなわち脱水蓋24を開放する方向になる。 In the state where the dehydrating lid 24 is closed, as shown in FIG. 4, the spring force of the torsion coil spring 61 acts on the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24 to keep the dehydrating lid 24 closed. In this case, the action of the spring force on the hinge arm portion 46 is in the direction opposite to the arrow A3, that is, the direction in which the dehydrating lid 24 is closed. In the state where the dehydrating lid 24 is opened, as shown in FIG. 7, the spring force of the torsion coil spring 61 acts on the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24 to keep the dehydrating lid 24 open. In this case, the action of the dehydrating lid 24 on the hinge arm portion 46 is in the direction of arrow A3, that is, the direction in which the dehydrating lid 24 is opened.
 図3及び図4に示すように、ヒンジアーム部46の上面において、基端部46aと先端部46bとの境界部には、上向きの仕切リブ64が設けられている。この仕切リブ64は、左右方向に延びている。脱水蓋24を閉じた状態では、図4に示すように、仕切リブ64は、後部カバー22の前端部22aよりも後方で、かつ複数の軸部47よりも後方に位置している。ヒンジアーム部46において、先端部46bの下面側の平坦面50には、複数の水抜き孔65が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, on the upper surface of the hinge arm portion 46, an upward partition rib 64 is provided at the boundary portion between the base end portion 46a and the tip end portion 46b. The partition rib 64 extends in the left-right direction. In the state where the dehydrating lid 24 is closed, as shown in FIG. 4, the partition rib 64 is located behind the front end portion 22 a of the rear cover 22 and behind the plurality of shaft portions 47. In the hinge arm portion 46, a plurality of drain holes 65 are provided in the flat surface 50 on the lower surface side of the tip end portion 46b.
 脱水蓋24を閉じた状態では、図4に示すように、脱水蓋24における蓋本体45の上部後端部45aと前記後部カバー22の上部の前記前端部22aとの間に、隙間Gが形成されている。隙間Gは、脱水蓋24を上下方向へ回動させる際の干渉を避けるために、形成されている。 When the dehydrating lid 24 is closed, a gap G is formed between the upper rear end 45a of the lid main body 45 in the dehydrating lid 24 and the front end 22a above the rear cover 22 as shown in FIG. Has been. The gap G is formed in order to avoid interference when the dehydrating lid 24 is rotated in the vertical direction.
 上記した構成においては、脱水蓋24は、非晶性高分子である透明なABS樹脂で形成しているので、外観を良くすることができる。 In the above-described configuration, the dehydrating lid 24 is formed of a transparent ABS resin that is an amorphous polymer, so that the appearance can be improved.
 脱水蓋24を閉じた状態では、脱水蓋24のヒンジアーム部46には、2つの脱水蓋24を開放する方向の荷重が作用している状況にある。これらの荷重の一方は、図11のブレーキ機構36における操作ワイヤ44の先端部44a(図4に示されている)からの荷重であり、荷重の他方は、蓋スイッチ57の押圧部60(図5に示されている)からの荷重である。さらには、ねじりコイルばね61の他端部61b(図3、4に示されている)からは脱水蓋24を閉じる方向の荷重が作用している状況にある。脱水蓋24を開放した状態では、脱水蓋24のヒンジアーム部46には、ねじりコイルばね61の他端部61bから脱水蓋24を開放する方向の荷重が作用している状況にある。このように脱水蓋24のヒンジアーム部46には、常に外からの荷重が加わっている状況にある。 In a state where the dehydrating lid 24 is closed, a load in a direction to open the two dehydrating lids 24 is acting on the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24. One of these loads is a load from the distal end portion 44a (shown in FIG. 4) of the operation wire 44 in the brake mechanism 36 of FIG. 11, and the other of the loads is a pressing portion 60 (see FIG. 5). Furthermore, a load in the direction of closing the dehydrating lid 24 is acting from the other end portion 61 b (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) of the torsion coil spring 61. In the state where the dehydration lid 24 is opened, the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydration lid 24 is in a state where a load in the direction of opening the dehydration lid 24 from the other end portion 61 b of the torsion coil spring 61 is applied. As described above, the hinge arm portion 46 of the dehydrating lid 24 is in a state where a load from the outside is always applied.
 上記構成においては、図4及び図5に示すように、脱水蓋24を閉じた状態において、脱水蓋24における蓋本体45の上部後端部45aと上記後部カバー22の上部の前端部22aとの間に隙間Gが形成されている。このため、洗剤自体や洗剤を含む洗濯水が、その隙間Gを通ってヒンジアーム部46の基端部46aの上面に掛かりやすいという状況がある。このため、そのヒンジアーム部46に、洗剤自体や洗剤を含む洗濯水が付着した状態が継続すると、ソルベントクラックが発生しやすいことが懸念される。特に、脱水蓋24を、非晶性高分子であるABS樹脂で形成した場合には、そのソルベントクラックが発生しやすい。 In the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the dehydrating lid 24 is closed, the upper rear end portion 45 a of the lid main body 45 in the dehydrating lid 24 and the front end portion 22 a of the upper portion of the rear cover 22 A gap G is formed between them. For this reason, there is a situation in which the detergent itself or the washing water containing the detergent easily hangs on the upper surface of the base end portion 46a of the hinge arm portion 46 through the gap G. For this reason, when the state which the washing water containing detergent itself or a detergent adheres to the hinge arm part 46 continues, we are anxious about a solvent crack being easy to generate | occur | produce. In particular, when the dehydrating lid 24 is formed of an ABS resin that is an amorphous polymer, the solvent crack is likely to occur.
 この点に関し、本実施形態においては、ヒンジアーム部46において、基端部46aの上面は、凹凸がほとんどない平坦面48が形成されている。このため、洗剤や洗剤を含む洗濯水が上記隙間Gを通って基端部46aの上面の平坦面48に掛かったとしても、その洗剤や洗濯水は平坦面48に沿って外部へ流れ落ちやすくなるため、洗剤や洗濯水がそこに留まることが防止される。特に本実施形態においては、その平坦面48は、左右方向の中央部を最高部48aとし、左右両端部に向かって下方に傾斜する斜面になっているから、洗剤や洗濯水が平坦面48から極力早く流れ落ちるようになる。このような構成により、脱水蓋24を非晶性高分子であるABS樹脂で形成しながらも、ソルベントクラックが発生することを極力防止することができる。 In this regard, in the present embodiment, in the hinge arm portion 46, a flat surface 48 having almost no unevenness is formed on the upper surface of the base end portion 46a. For this reason, even if the washing water containing the detergent or the detergent is applied to the flat surface 48 on the upper surface of the base end portion 46a through the gap G, the detergent or the washing water easily flows down along the flat surface 48 to the outside. Therefore, it is prevented that detergent and washing water remain there. In particular, in the present embodiment, the flat surface 48 is a slope inclined downward toward the left and right ends with the central portion in the left-right direction being the highest portion 48 a, so that detergent and washing water can be removed from the flat surface 48. It will flow down as quickly as possible. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of solvent cracks as much as possible while forming the dehydration lid 24 with an ABS resin that is an amorphous polymer.
 図4及び図5に示されるように、脱水蓋24を閉じた状態で、ヒンジアーム部46の前記先端部46bは、操作部16の後部カバー22にて上から覆われている。したがって、上記洗剤や洗剤水が、ヒンジアーム部46の先端部側46bの上面に直接掛かるおそれはない。さらに、ヒンジアーム部46の上面において、基端部46aと先端部46bとの境界部に上向きの仕切リブ64が設けられている。このため、洗剤や洗剤水が基端部46aの上面(平坦面48)に掛かった場合でも、その洗剤や洗濯水が先端部46bの側へ流れ込むことを仕切リブ64により阻止することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the distal end portion 46 b of the hinge arm portion 46 is covered from above with the rear cover 22 of the operation portion 16 with the dehydrating lid 24 closed. Therefore, there is no possibility that the detergent or the detergent water is directly applied to the upper surface of the distal end portion side 46b of the hinge arm portion 46. Further, on the upper surface of the hinge arm portion 46, an upward partition rib 64 is provided at a boundary portion between the base end portion 46a and the tip end portion 46b. For this reason, even when the detergent or the detergent water is applied to the upper surface (flat surface 48) of the base end portion 46a, the partition rib 64 can prevent the detergent or the washing water from flowing toward the tip end portion 46b.
 図12および図13で示した従来の脱水蓋1の構造の場合、ヒンジアーム部3における基端部の上面側には、複数のリブとして複数本の上向きリブ(5aのみ)が形成された構成となっている。このため、洗剤や洗濯水がヒンジアーム部3における基端部の上向きリブ5a部分に掛かった場合、その洗剤や洗濯水が、隣り合った複数の上向きリブ5a間に長い間留まりやすく、ソルベントクラックが発生しやすい。 In the case of the structure of the conventional dehydrating lid 1 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a plurality of upward ribs (only 5 a) are formed as a plurality of ribs on the upper surface side of the base end portion of the hinge arm portion 3. It has become. For this reason, when detergent or washing water is applied to the upward rib 5a portion of the base end portion of the hinge arm portion 3, the detergent or washing water tends to stay for a long time between a plurality of adjacent upward ribs 5a. Is likely to occur.
 本実施形態の脱水蓋24においては、図8に示すように、ヒンジアーム部46の先端部6bの上面側を複数の上向きリブ51により構成している。さらに、これらの上向きリブ51を利用して係合するように、ブレーキ用係合部52、蓋スイッチ操作部53、およびねじりコイルばね用の係合部54を設けている。このため、それらブレーキ用係合部52、蓋スイッチ操作部53、ねじりコイルばね用の係合部54の高さなどを設定する場合に、その設定を比較的容易に行うことができる。 In the dehydrating lid 24 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper surface side of the distal end portion 6 b of the hinge arm portion 46 is constituted by a plurality of upward ribs 51. Further, a brake engagement portion 52, a lid switch operation portion 53, and an engagement portion 54 for a torsion coil spring are provided so as to be engaged using these upward ribs 51. For this reason, when setting the height of the engaging part 52 for brakes, the lid switch operation part 53, the engaging part 54 for torsion coil springs, etc., the setting can be performed relatively easily.
 ヒンジアーム部46において、ほとんど凹凸がない平坦面48を、基端部46aの上面から先端部46bの上面まで及ぶように形成することも考えられる。しかし、先端部46bの上面も平坦面48で形成すると、前記ブレーキ用係合部52、蓋スイッチ操作部53、係合部54の高さなどを設定する場合に、設定や設計が難しくなる。本実施形態によれば、それらの部品をリブの高さだけで調整できるので、そのような不都合も生じない。 In the hinge arm portion 46, it is also conceivable to form a flat surface 48 having almost no irregularities so as to extend from the upper surface of the base end portion 46a to the upper surface of the distal end portion 46b. However, if the upper surface of the tip end portion 46b is also formed by the flat surface 48, setting and designing are difficult when setting the brake engaging portion 52, the lid switch operating portion 53, the engaging portion 54, and the like. According to the present embodiment, since these parts can be adjusted only by the height of the rib, such inconvenience does not occur.
 図7に示すように、本実施形態の脱水蓋24の構造においては、脱水蓋24を開放させた状態では、ヒンジアーム部46における基端部46aの複数の下向きリブ49が、図2の洗濯機本体10の前方から良く見えるようになる。脱水蓋24全体を透明な樹脂で形成することで、それらの下向きリブ49が目立ち難くできるため、外観を損ねることを極力防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the structure of the dehydrating lid 24 of the present embodiment, when the dehydrating lid 24 is opened, the plurality of downward ribs 49 of the base end portion 46 a in the hinge arm portion 46 are formed in the laundry of FIG. 2. It can be seen well from the front of the machine body 10. By forming the entire dehydrating lid 24 with a transparent resin, the downward ribs 49 can be made inconspicuous, so that the appearance can be prevented from being lost as much as possible.
 脱水蓋24を形成する樹脂としては、透明なABS樹脂に限られず、非晶性高分子であれば、AS樹脂あるいはPS樹脂を用いることもできる。本実施形態では二槽式洗濯機を例示したが、上述した構造は、槽が一つの全自動洗濯機にも適用できる。この場合、全自動洗濯機の水槽が、前記脱水受槽14に相当し、水槽内に回転可能に配設される洗濯兼脱水槽を構成する全自動洗濯機の回転槽が、脱水槽34に相当する。さらに、全自動洗濯機の前記水槽の開口部を開閉する蓋が、脱水蓋24に相当することになる。 The resin forming the dehydration lid 24 is not limited to a transparent ABS resin, and an AS resin or a PS resin can be used as long as it is an amorphous polymer. In the present embodiment, a two-tank washing machine is illustrated, but the above-described structure can also be applied to a fully automatic washing machine having a single tank. In this case, the water tank of the fully automatic washing machine corresponds to the dehydration receiving tank 14, and the rotation tank of the fully automatic washing machine constituting the washing and dewatering tank rotatably disposed in the water tank corresponds to the dehydration tank 34. To do. Further, the lid that opens and closes the opening of the water tank of the fully automatic washing machine corresponds to the dehydration lid 24.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態の洗濯機によれば、脱水蓋を非晶性高分子で形成することで、脱水蓋の外観を良くすることができる。そして、脱水蓋を非晶性高分子で形成しながらも、当該脱水蓋のヒンジアーム部における基端部側の上面を平坦面で形成したことにより、その平坦面部分に洗剤や洗濯水が掛かったとしても、それらが流れ落ちやすく、ソルベントクラックを発生し難くできる。また、ヒンジアーム部における先端部側の上面は上向きリブを有する構成とし、ブレーキ用係合部をその上向きリブを利用して設ける構成としたことで、ブレーキ用係合部の高さ調整等の設定を比較的容易に行うことができる。 As described above, according to the washing machine of the present embodiment, the appearance of the dehydrating lid can be improved by forming the dehydrating lid with an amorphous polymer. In addition, while the dehydrating lid is formed of an amorphous polymer, the upper surface on the base end side of the hinge arm portion of the dehydrating lid is formed as a flat surface, so that the flat surface portion is covered with detergent or washing water. Even so, they are easy to flow down, and it is difficult to generate solvent cracks. Further, the upper surface on the tip end side of the hinge arm portion has an upward rib, and the brake engagement portion is provided by using the upward rib so that the height of the brake engagement portion can be adjusted. Setting can be performed relatively easily.
 本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
 10 洗濯機本体
 14 脱水受槽
 24 脱水蓋
 34 脱水槽
 35 脱水用モータ
 36 ブレーキ機構
 37 ブレーキドラム
 38 ブレーキ部材
 39 引張りコイルばね
 40 インナワイヤ
 44 操作ワイヤ
 45 蓋本体
 46 ヒンジアーム部
 46a 基端部
 46b 先端部
 47 軸部
 48 平坦面
 49 下向きリブ
 50 平坦面
 51 上向きリブ
 52 ブレーキ用係合部
 53 蓋スイッチ操作部
 54 ねじりコイルばね用の係合部
 57蓋スイッチ
 61 ねじりコイルばね
 64 仕切リブ
 G 隙間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Washing machine main body 14 Dehydration receiving tank 24 Dehydration lid 34 Dehydration tank 35 Dehydration motor 36 Brake mechanism 37 Brake drum 38 Brake member 39 Tension coil spring 40 Inner wire 44 Operation wire 45 Lid main body 46 Hinge arm part 46a Base end part 46b Tip part 47 Shaft portion 48 Flat surface 49 Downward rib 50 Flat surface 51 Upward rib 52 Brake engagement portion 53 Lid switch operation portion 54 Torsion coil spring engagement portion 57 Lid switch 61 Torsion coil spring 64 Partition rib G Gap

Claims (6)

  1.  脱水受槽を有する洗濯機本体と、
     前記脱水受槽内に回転可能に設けられ駆動部により回転される脱水槽と、
     蓋本体およびヒンジアーム部を一体的に有し前記ヒンジアーム部が軸部を介して前記洗濯機本体に上下方向に回動可能に取り付けられ、その回動により前記脱水受槽の上面開口部を開閉する脱水蓋と、
     前記ヒンジアーム部の 前記蓋本体寄りの基端部側とは反対側の先端部側に設けられたブレーキ用係合部と、
     ブレーキドラム、ブレーキ部材、付勢部、およびブレーキワイヤを備えたブレーキ機構であって、前記ブレーキドラムは前記脱水槽とともに回転するように設けられ、前記ブレーキ部材は制動位置で前記ブレーキドラムに摺接して前記脱水槽の回転を制動することが可能で、前記付勢部は前記ブレーキ部材を制動位置の方向へ付勢することが可能で、前記ブレーキワイヤの一端部は前記ブレーキ部材に接続され、前記ブレーキワイヤの他端部は前記ブレーキ用係合部に係合及び離脱可能であり、前記脱水蓋が閉じた状態では、前記ブレーキ用係合部が前記ブレーキワイヤに係合し、この係合により前記付勢部の付勢力に抗して前記ブレーキ部材が制動解除位置に位置づけされ前記脱水槽の回転を可能と許容し、前記脱水蓋が開放されることに伴い、前記ブレーキ用係合部と前記ブレーキワイヤとの係合が外れるとともに、前記付勢部の付勢力により前記ブレーキ部材が前記制動位置へ移動されて前記ブレーキドラムを介して前記脱水槽の回転を停止させるブレーキ機構とを具備した洗濯機において、
     前記脱水蓋は、非晶性高分子により、前記蓋本体と前記ヒンジアーム部を一体成形したものであり、
     前記ヒンジアーム部における前記蓋本体寄りの基端部の上面には平坦面が形成され、前記基端部の下面側に下向きリブを有し、前記ヒンジアーム部における前記基端部とは反対の先端部の下面は平坦面で形成され、前記先端部の上面側に上向きリブを有し、
     前記ブレーキ用係合部は、前記ヒンジアーム部において前記上向きリブを利用して設けられる洗濯機。
    A washing machine body having a dewatering tank;
    A dehydration tank rotatably provided in the dehydration receiving tank and rotated by a driving unit;
    A lid body and a hinge arm part are integrated, and the hinge arm part is pivotally attached to the washing machine body through a shaft part so that the upper surface opening of the dewatering tank can be opened and closed. A dehydrating lid,
    A brake engaging portion provided on the distal end side of the hinge arm portion on the opposite side to the proximal end side near the lid body;
    A brake mechanism including a brake drum, a brake member, an urging portion, and a brake wire, wherein the brake drum is provided so as to rotate together with the dewatering tank, and the brake member is slidably contacted with the brake drum at a braking position. The rotation of the dewatering tank can be braked, the urging portion can urge the brake member toward the braking position, and one end of the brake wire is connected to the brake member, The other end portion of the brake wire can be engaged and disengaged from the brake engagement portion. When the dehydrating lid is closed, the brake engagement portion is engaged with the brake wire. The brake member is positioned at a braking release position against the urging force of the urging portion to allow the dehydration tank to rotate, and the dehydration lid is opened. In addition, the engagement between the brake engaging portion and the brake wire is disengaged, and the brake member is moved to the braking position by the urging force of the urging portion, and the dehydrating tub is rotated through the brake drum. In a washing machine equipped with a brake mechanism for stopping
    The dehydrating lid is formed by integrally molding the lid main body and the hinge arm portion with an amorphous polymer,
    A flat surface is formed on the upper surface of the base end portion of the hinge arm portion near the lid body, and has a downward rib on the lower surface side of the base end portion, opposite to the base end portion of the hinge arm portion. The lower surface of the tip portion is formed as a flat surface, and has an upward rib on the upper surface side of the tip portion,
    The brake engaging portion is a washing machine provided in the hinge arm portion using the upward rib.
  2.  前記ヒンジアーム部において前記基端部の前記上面の前記平坦面は傾斜している請求項1に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the flat surface of the upper surface of the base end portion is inclined in the hinge arm portion.
  3.  前記ヒンジアーム部において前記基端部の前記上面の前記平坦面は、前記軸部の軸線方向となる幅方向の中央部を最高部とし、前記幅方向の両端部に向けて下方に傾斜している請求項2に記載の洗濯機。 In the hinge arm part, the flat surface of the upper surface of the base end part is inclined downward toward both ends in the width direction, with the center part in the width direction being the axial direction of the shaft part being the highest part. The washing machine according to claim 2.
  4.  前記ヒンジアーム部の上面において前記基端部と前記先端部の境界部に、上向きの仕切リブが設けられている請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an upward partitioning rib is provided at a boundary portion between the base end portion and the tip end portion on an upper surface of the hinge arm portion.
  5.  前記脱水蓋は、ABS、AS、PSのうちのいずれかの樹脂により形成されている請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dehydrating lid is made of any one of ABS, AS, and PS.
  6.  前記洗濯機本体が前記脱水蓋に隣接する操作部を有し、前記操作部の上側にはカバーを備え、前記脱水蓋における蓋本体の端部と前記カバーの上部の端部との間に、隙間Gが形成されている請求項1に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine main body has an operation unit adjacent to the dehydration lid, and includes a cover above the operation unit, between the end of the lid main body and the upper end of the cover in the dehydration lid, The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein a gap G is formed.
PCT/JP2012/008059 2012-04-18 2012-12-18 Washing machine WO2013157060A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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MYPI2014702207A MY185033A (en) 2012-04-18 2012-12-18 Washing machine

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JP2012-094696 2012-04-18
JP2012094696A JP5957274B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Washing machine

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WO2013157060A1 true WO2013157060A1 (en) 2013-10-24

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55151284U (en) * 1979-04-13 1980-10-31
JPS55159087U (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-15
JPS57119792A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-07-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device for mounting opening and closing cover
JPH0518489U (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-03-09 株式会社東芝 Washing machine lid device
JP2005287617A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Spin-dryer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3795985A (en) * 1970-09-21 1974-03-12 Hitachi Ltd Brake for centrifugal extractor
GB1421171A (en) * 1972-01-27 1976-01-14 Creda Electric Ltd Centrifugal drying machines
JPS5511185U (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-01-24
JPS598714Y2 (en) * 1980-04-15 1984-03-17 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Dehydrator brake lever
JP2005517477A (en) * 2002-02-14 2005-06-16 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレーテッド Washing machine door and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55151284U (en) * 1979-04-13 1980-10-31
JPS55159087U (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-15
JPS57119792A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-07-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device for mounting opening and closing cover
JPH0518489U (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-03-09 株式会社東芝 Washing machine lid device
JP2005287617A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Spin-dryer

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JP2013220256A (en) 2013-10-28
JP5957274B2 (en) 2016-07-27
MY185033A (en) 2021-04-30

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