WO2013149443A1 - 专利核驳历程显示系统及方法 - Google Patents

专利核驳历程显示系统及方法 Download PDF

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WO2013149443A1
WO2013149443A1 PCT/CN2012/078626 CN2012078626W WO2013149443A1 WO 2013149443 A1 WO2013149443 A1 WO 2013149443A1 CN 2012078626 W CN2012078626 W CN 2012078626W WO 2013149443 A1 WO2013149443 A1 WO 2013149443A1
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rebuttal
nuclear
official communication
string
official
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PCT/CN2012/078626
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French (fr)
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李忠一
林海洪
谢德意
陶帅军
易志强
姚俊超
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鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司
鸿海精密工业股份有限公司
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Priority to US13/808,247 priority Critical patent/US20140156658A1/en
Publication of WO2013149443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013149443A1/zh

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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F16/93—Document management systems
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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/18—Legal services
    • G06Q50/184—Intellectual property management

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  • the invention relates to a patent nuclear reciprocation history display system and method.
  • a patented nuclear rejection process display system comprising:
  • a data acquisition module configured to obtain all official communications of a patent application from a memory of the electronic device, and read the specific content of each official communication;
  • a data parsing module for parsing each official communication, extracting the claims that are rebutted in each official communication, and establishing the rebuttal information corresponding to the reclaimed claims;
  • a node creation module for establishing a node for each official communication according to a preset rule
  • the information display module is configured to display, when an node corresponding to an official communication is selected, the rebuttal information corresponding to the reclaimed claim item in the official communication on the display device of the electronic device.
  • a patent verification process display method comprising:
  • the data acquisition step acquires all official communications of a patent application from the memory of the electronic device, and reads the specific content of each official communication;
  • the data analysis step analyzes each official communication, extracts the claims that are rebutted in each official communication, and establishes the rebuttal information corresponding to the reclaimed claims;
  • the information display step when the node corresponding to the official communication is selected, displays the verification information corresponding to the reclaimed claim item in the official communication on the display device of the electronic device.
  • the foregoing method can be performed by an electronic device (such as a computer) having a display screen with a graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memory, and one or both stored in memory for performing the methods Multiple modules, programs, or instruction sets.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the electronic device provides a variety of functions including wireless communication.
  • Instructions for performing the foregoing methods can be included in a computer program product configured to be executed by one or more processors.
  • the patent verification process display system and method can automatically extract patent rebuttal information from all official communications of a patent application and present them in pre-set rules (such as chronological order). Patent rebuttal process for reading and understanding.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating environment of a patented nuclear history display system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the patented nuclear history display system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for displaying a nuclear retraction history of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the creation of each official communication node in the present invention.
  • Electronic equipment 2 display screen 20 input device twenty two Memory twenty three Patent verification process display system twenty four processor 25
  • Data acquisition module 201 Data analysis module 202 Node creation module 203
  • Information display module 204 Information display module 204
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of the operating environment of the patent re-entry process display system of the present invention.
  • the patented nuclear history display system 24 operates in the electronic device 2, and the electronic device 2 further includes a display device 20, an input device 22, a memory 23, and a processor 25 connected by a data bus.
  • the electronic device 2 may be a smart phone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a personal computer, or the like. It should be understood that the electronic device 2 should also further include other necessary hardware systems and software systems, such as a motherboard, an operating system, etc., since these devices are common knowledge of those skilled in the art, no longer in this embodiment. A description.
  • the patent verification process display system 24 is configured to automatically extract patent rebuttal information from all official communications of a patent application, and present the patent rebuttal process in a predetermined rule (such as chronological order). The specific process is described below.
  • the memory 23 is configured to store data such as program codes of the patented nuclear history display system 24.
  • the display device 20 and the input device 22 are used as input and output devices of the electronic device 2.
  • the patented nuclear history display system 24 can be segmented into one or more modules, the one or more modules being stored in the memory 23 and configured to be processed by one or more
  • the present invention (this embodiment is a processor 25) is executed to complete the present invention.
  • the patented nuclear history display system 24 is divided into a data acquisition module 201, a data analysis module 202, a node creation module 203, and an information display module 204.
  • the module referred to in the present invention is a program segment that performs a specific function, and is more suitable for describing the execution process of the software in the electronic device 2 than the program. The function of each module 201-204 is described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 3 it is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for displaying the nuclear reciprocation history of the present invention.
  • step S1 the data acquisition module 201 obtains all official communications of a patent application from the memory 23, and reads the specific content of each official communication.
  • the data acquisition module 201 can extract the specific content of each official communication by using a character recognition technology such as Optical Character Recognition.
  • the official communication may be pre-stored in the memory 23.
  • step S2 the data parsing module 202 parses each official communication, extracts the claims that are rebutted in each official communication, and establishes the rebuttal information corresponding to the reclaimed claims.
  • the verification information includes, but is not limited to, a correspondence between the reclaimed claim item, the rebuttal law, and the comparison file information. In other embodiments, the verification information may further include a telephone number of the department of the patent office where the examination committee is located.
  • the specific analysis process is as follows in steps (a1)-(a6):
  • the data parsing module 202 identifies the body part of the rebuttal opinion from each official communication by using a character matching method (such as a regular expression matching method) according to a preset keyword.
  • a character matching method such as a regular expression matching method
  • the keyword "Detailed Action” can be pre-set, and the part ending with the keyword “Notice of References Cited Application” is the text of the rebuttal opinion.
  • the data parsing module 202 searches for a preset recalculation character string in the body part of the recognized rebuttal opinion.
  • the nuclear bar code string is a character string related to the type of the nuclear barricon.
  • the data parsing module 202 extracts the most recent claim item in the area before each of the found rebuttable strings by a preset matching character (such as a regular expression), and the extracted claim item serves as the Claims that have been rebutted in official communications.
  • a preset matching character such as a regular expression
  • the front area of the nuclear bar code string refers to: a first text range preset in front of the nuclear bar code string, such as the first 50 characters.
  • the corresponding regular expression of the extracted claim item can be obtained by analyzing the textual expression commonly used in the claim item in the body part of the rebuttal opinion.
  • the claim in the body of the rebuttal opinion is a textual expression similar to “Claims 2, 3, 15 and 16”, which can be performed by the regular expression “Claims? ⁇ s* ⁇ d.*”. match.
  • the data parsing module 202 extracts the most recent rebuttal strip in the area after each of the found dub strings by a predetermined matching character (such as a regular expression).
  • the back region of the core bar code string refers to: a second text range preset after the core bar code string, such as the following 100 characters.
  • the regular expression corresponding to the extracted rebuttal can be obtained by analyzing the textual expression commonly used in the rebuttal of the main part of the rebuttal opinion.
  • the text of the rebuttal in the body of the rebuttal is a textual expression similar to “35 USC 103(a)”, which can be passed the regular expression “ ⁇ d ⁇ 2 ⁇ s*USC ⁇ s* ⁇ ⁇ s* ⁇ d ⁇ 3 ⁇ s*( ⁇ ( ⁇ s* ⁇ w ⁇ s* ⁇ ))? ⁇ s*-? ⁇ s*( ⁇ ( ⁇ s* ⁇ w ⁇ s* ⁇ ))?
  • the material parsing module 202 extracts the most recent comparison file in the area after each of the found nuclear barring strings by a preset matching character (such as a regular expression).
  • the corresponding regular expression of the extracted comparison file can be obtained by analyzing the text expression commonly used in the comparison file in the body part of the rebuttal opinion.
  • the comparison document in the body of the rebuttal opinion is a textual expression similar to “US 2009/0196071”, which can pass the regular expression “(PCT ⁇ /)?(U ⁇ .?[S5] ⁇ .
  • the data parsing module 202 establishes a correspondence relationship between the reclaimed claim item, the rebuttal law, and the comparison file information. For example, claim 1 is rebutted by the "35 U.S.C. 103", and the reference "US 2009/0196071” is cited.
  • step S3 the node creation module 203 establishes a node for each official communication according to a preset rule (see FIG. 4).
  • the preset rules may be arranged in a chronological order of official communications.
  • step S4 when a node corresponding to an official communication is selected, the information display module 204 displays the rebuttal information corresponding to the reclaimed claim item in the official communication on the display device 20.
  • the verification information includes, but is not limited to, the correspondence between the rebutted claims, the rebuttal law and the comparison document information, and the contact telephone number of the patent office of the examination committee.

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Abstract

一种专利核驳历程显示系统及方法，该方法包括步骤：从电子设备的存储器中获取一个专利申请的所有官方来文，读取每个官方来文的具体内容；对每个官方来文进行解析，提取每个官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项，并建立被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息；根据预先设定的规则建立每个官方来文的节点；当一个官方来文对应的节点被选取时，显示该官方来文中被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息在该电子设备的显示设备上。利用本发明可以自动从一个专利申请的所有官方来文中提取专利核驳信息，并以预先设定的规则呈现专利核驳历程。

Description

专利核驳历程显示系统及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种专利核驳历程显示系统及方法。
背景技术
如今随着科技的发展，各行各业对自身知识产权的保护意识越来越强，因此专利申请量也逐年攀升。在专利申请过程中，答辩是非常重要的环节，官方审查员主要通过答辩文件来反映答辩状况。在专利答辩文件中，审查员往往通过大篇幅的描述来核驳专利某些方面的缺陷和不足，导致阅读耗时易忘，不容易获取其真实意图。
发明内容
鉴于以上内容，有必要提供一种专利核驳历程显示系统，其可自动从一个专利申请的所有官方来文中提取专利核驳信息，并以预先设定的规则呈现专利核驳历程，以便阅读和理解。
鉴于以上内容，还有必要提供一种专利核驳历程显示方法，其可自动从一个专利申请的所有官方来文中提取专利核驳信息，并以预先设定的规则呈现专利核驳历程，以便阅读和理解。
一种专利核驳历程显示系统，该系统包括：
资料获取模块，用于从电子设备的存储器中获取一个专利申请的所有官方来文，读取每个官方来文的具体内容；
资料解析模块，用于对每个官方来文进行解析，提取每个官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项，并建立被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息；
节点创建模块，用于根据预先设定的规则建立每个官方来文的节点；及
信息显示模块，用于当一个官方来文对应的节点被选取时，显示该官方来文中被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息在该电子设备的显示设备上。
一种专利核驳历程显示方法，该方法包括：
资料获取步骤，从电子设备的存储器中获取一个专利申请的所有官方来文，读取每个官方来文的具体内容；
资料解析步骤，对每个官方来文进行解析，提取每个官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项，并建立被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息；
节点创建步骤，根据预先设定的规则建立每个官方来文的节点；及
信息显示步骤，当一个官方来文对应的节点被选取时，显示该官方来文中被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息在该电子设备的显示设备上。
前述方法可以由电子设备（如电脑）执行，其中该电子设备具有附带了图形用户界面（GUI）的显示屏幕、一个或多个处理器、存储器以及保存在存储器中用于执行这些方法的一个或多个模块、程序或指令集。在某些实施例中，该电子设备提供了包括无线通信在内的多种功能。
用于执行前述方法的指令可以包含在被配置成由一个或多个处理器执行的计算机程序产品中。
相较于现有技术，所述的专利核驳历程显示系统及方法，其可自动从一个专利申请的所有官方来文中提取专利核驳信息，并以预先设定的规则（如时间顺序）呈现专利核驳历程，以便阅读和理解。
 附图说明
图1是本发明专利核驳历程显示系统的运行环境示意图。
图2是本发明专利核驳历程显示系统的功能模块图。
图3是本发明专利核驳历程显示方法的较佳实施例的流程图。
图4是本发明中创建每个官方来文节点的示意图。
主要元件符号说明
电子设备 2
显示设备 20
输入设备 22
存储器 23
专利核驳历程显示系统 24
处理器 25
资料获取模块 201
资料解析模块 202
节点创建模块 203
信息显示模块 204
具体实施方式
如图1所示，是本发明专利核驳历程显示系统的运行环境示意图。在本实施例中，所述专利核驳历程显示系统24运行于电子设备2中，所述电子设备2还包括通过数据总线相连的显示设备20、输入设备22、存储器23和处理器25。
所述电子设备2可以是智能手机、PDA（Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理）、个人电脑等。可以理解，所述电子设备2也还应该进一步包括其他必要的硬件系统与软件系统，如主板、操作系统等，由于这些设备都是本领域技术人员的习知常识，本实施例中不再一一描述。
所述专利核驳历程显示系统24用于自动从一个专利申请的所有官方来文中提取专利核驳信息，并以预先设定的规则（如时间顺序）呈现专利核驳历程，具体过程以下描述。
所述存储器23用于存储所述专利核驳历程显示系统24的程序代码等资料。所述显示设备20和输入设备22用做电子设备2的输入输出设备。
在本实施例中，所述专利核驳历程显示系统24可以被分割成一个或多个模块，所述一个或多个模块被存储在所述存储器23中并被配置成由一个或多个处理器（本实施例为一个处理器25）执行，以完成本发明。例如，参阅图2所示，所述专利核驳历程显示系统24被分割成资料获取模块201、资料解析模块202、节点创建模块203和信息显示模块204。本发明所称的模块是完成一特定功能的程序段，比程序更适合于描述软件在电子设备2中的执行过程，关于各模块201-204的功能参阅图3的描述。
如图3所示，是本发明专利核驳历程显示方法的较佳实施例的流程图。
步骤S1，资料获取模块201从存储器23中获取一个专利申请的所有官方来文，读取每个官方来文的具体内容。例如，资料获取模块201可以利用文字识别技术（如Optical Character Recognition，光学字符识别）提取每个官方来文的具体内容。所述官方来文可以预先存储在存储器23中。
步骤S2，资料解析模块202对每个官方来文进行解析，提取每个官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项，并建立被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息。其中，所述核驳信息包括，但不限于，被核驳权利要求项、核驳法条及对比文件信息之间的对应关系。在其他实施例中，该核驳信息还可以进一步包括审查委员所在专利局部门联系电话等。具体解析过程如下步骤（a1）-（a6）所述：
（a1）所述资料解析模块202根据预先设定的关键词，采用字符匹配方法（如正则表达式匹配方法）从每个官方来文中识别出核驳意见正文部分。
以美国专利申请为例，可以预先设定以关键词“Detailed Action”为开始，以关键词“Notice of References Cited Application”为结束的部分即为核驳意见正文。
（a2）所述资料解析模块202在识别出的核驳意见正文部分寻找预先设定的核驳字符串。其中，所述核驳字符串为涉及核驳字样的字符串。
以美国专利申请为例，核驳意见正文部分的相关表述类似“Claims 2, 3, 15 and 16 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Shimura et al.(US 2008/0130317)”，核驳字符串可以设定为“rejected under”等。
（a3）所述资料解析模块202通过预先设定的匹配字符（如正则表达式），在每个寻找到的核驳字符串前面区域提取最近的权利要求项，该提取的权利要求项作为该官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项。其中，所述核驳字符串的前面区域是指：核驳字符串前面预先设定的第一文字范围，如前面50个字符。
例如，所述提取权利要求项相应的正则表达式可以通过分析核驳意见正文部分中权利要求项常用的的文字表达形式得出。以美国专利申请为例，核驳意见正文部分中权利要求项为类似“Claims 2, 3, 15 and 16”的文字表达形式，可以通过正则表达式“Claims?\s*\d.*”进行匹配。
（a4）所述资料解析模块202通过预先设定的匹配字符（如正则表达式），在每个寻找到的核驳字符串后面区域提取最近的核驳法条。其中，所述核驳字符串的后面区域是指：核驳字符串后面预先设定的第二文字范围，如后面100个字符。
例如，所述提取核驳法条相应的正则表达式可以通过分析核驳意见正文部分中核驳法条常用的的文字表达形式得出。以美国专利申请为例，核驳意见正文部分中核驳法条为类似“35 U.S.C. 103(a)”的文字表达形式，可以通过正则表达式“\d{2}\s*USC\s*§\s*\d{3}\s*(\(\s*\w\s*\))?\s*-?\s*(\(\s*\w\s*\))?|\d{2}\s*U.S.C.\s*\d{3}\s*(\(\s*\w\s*\))?\s*-?\s*(\(\s*\w\s*\))?|\d{2}\s*CFR\s*[\d.]{3,}\s*(\(\s*\w\s*\))?\s*-?\s*(\(\s*\w\s*\))?”进行匹配。
（a5）所述资料解析模块202通过预先设定的匹配字符（如正则表达式），在每个寻找到的核驳字符串后面区域提取最近的对比文件。
例如，所述提取对比文件相应的正则表达式可以通过分析核驳意见正文部分中对比文件常用的的文字表达形式得出。以美国专利申请为例，核驳意见正文部分中对比文件为类似“US 2009/0196071”的文字表达形式，可以通过正则表达式“(PCT\/)?(U\.?[S5]\.?\s*|K\.?R\.?\s*|T\.?W\.?\s*|E\.?P\.?\s*|C\.?N\.?\s*|J\.?P\.?\s*|Science\.?\s*)?(P[GAU][PTB]\w*\.?\s*)?(NO\.?\s*:?\s*|Application\s*)?(Publication\s*)?(NO\.?\s*:?\s*)?\d[^a-zA-Z]{3,13}\d{2}(\s*\)?\w{0,2}\d?\s*)?”进行匹配。
（a6）所述资料解析模块202建立被核驳权利要求项、核驳法条及对比文件信息之间的对应关系。例如，权利要求1被核驳法条“35 U.S.C. 103”核驳，引用对比文件“US 2009/0196071”。
步骤S3，节点创建模块203根据预先设定的规则建立每个官方来文的节点（参阅图4所示）。其中，所述预先设定的规则可以是以官方来文的时间顺序进行节点排列。
步骤S4，当一个官方来文对应的节点被选取时，信息显示模块204显示该官方来文中被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息在显示设备20上。其中，所述核驳信息包括，但不限于，被核驳权利要求项、核驳法条及对比文件信息之间的对应关系，以及审查委员所在专利局部门联系电话。
最后应说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种专利核驳历程显示系统，其特征在于，该系统包括：
    资料获取模块，用于从电子设备的存储器中获取一个专利申请的所有官方来文，读取每个官方来文的具体内容；
    资料解析模块，用于对每个官方来文进行解析，提取每个官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项，并建立被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息；
    节点创建模块，用于根据预先设定的规则建立每个官方来文的节点；及
    信息显示模块，用于当一个官方来文对应的节点被选取时，显示该官方来文中被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息在该电子设备的显示设备上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的专利核驳历程显示系统，其特征在于，所述核驳信息包括：被核驳权利要求项、核驳法条及对比文件信息之间的对应关系。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的专利核驳历程显示系统，其特征在于，所述资料解析模块建立被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息包括：
    根据预先设定的关键词，采用字符匹配方法从每个官方来文中识别出核驳意见正文部分；
    在识别出的核驳意见正文部分寻找预先设定的核驳字符串；
    通过预先设定的匹配字符，在每个寻找到的核驳字符串前面区域提取最近的权利要求项，该提取的权利要求项作为该官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项；
    通过预先设定的匹配字符，在每个寻找到的核驳字符串后面区域提取最近的核驳法条和对比文件；
    建立被核驳权利要求项、核驳法条及对比文件信息之间的对应关系。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的专利核驳历程显示系统，其特征在于，所述核驳字符串的前面区域是指核驳字符串前面预先设定的第一文字范围，所述核驳字符串的后面区域是指核驳字符串后面预先设定的第二文字范围。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的专利核驳历程显示系统，其特征在于，所述字符匹配方法为正则表达式匹配方法。
  6. 一种专利核驳历程显示方法，其特征在于，该方法包括：
    资料获取步骤，从电子设备的存储器中获取一个专利申请的所有官方来文，读取每个官方来文的具体内容；
    资料解析步骤，对每个官方来文进行解析，提取每个官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项，并建立被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息；
    节点创建步骤，根据预先设定的规则建立每个官方来文的节点；及
    信息显示步骤，当一个官方来文对应的节点被选取时，显示该官方来文中被核驳权利要求项对应的核驳信息在该电子设备的显示设备上。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的专利核驳历程显示方法，其特征在于，所述核驳信息包括：被核驳权利要求项、核驳法条及对比文件信息之间的对应关系。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的专利核驳历程显示方法，其特征在于，所述资料解析步骤包括：
    根据预先设定的关键词，采用字符匹配方法从每个官方来文中识别出核驳意见正文部分；
    在识别出的核驳意见正文部分寻找预先设定的核驳字符串；
    通过预先设定的匹配字符，在每个寻找到的核驳字符串前面区域提取最近的权利要求项，该提取的权利要求项作为该官方来文中被核驳的权利要求项；
    通过预先设定的匹配字符，在每个寻找到的核驳字符串后面区域提取最近的核驳法条和对比文件；
    建立被核驳权利要求项、核驳法条及对比文件信息之间的对应关系。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的专利核驳历程显示方法，其特征在于，所述核驳字符串的前面区域是指核驳字符串前面预先设定的第一文字范围，所述核驳字符串的后面区域是指核驳字符串后面预先设定的第二文字范围。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的专利核驳历程显示方法，其特征在于，所述字符匹配方法为正则表达式匹配方法。
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